२०८० साल फागुन २ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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P= O{G6/g]zgn sG;N6]G;L k|f=ln=

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d]/f] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªaf6 ldlt @)$%.$.!# ut] hf/L ePsf] gful/stf g+= !$$$÷!@ ldlt @)*) df3 @^ ut] 3f]/fxL ahf/df x/fPsf] x'Fbf e]6fP/ lbg'x'g] dxfg'efjnfO{ cfsif{s k'?:sf/ :j?k ?= %))).– lbOg]5 . gfd M bnaxfb'/ a'9f du/ 7]ufgf M lq=g=g=kf=–!), bfª gful/stf g+= M !$$$÷!@ ;Dks{ g+= M (&^&*!&$^^

/fli6«o b} lgs

@)*) ;fn kmfu'g @ ut] a'wjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 14, 2024)

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

kz'k+IfL pkrf/

e/kbf{ 5}g Nofj / c:ktfn / f] u nfu] / a+u'/ d/ ] kl5 vfnL ePsf] jL/ axfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] vf] / q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g . a+u'/ Joj;foL ;+3 gu/ sfo{;ldltsf cWoIf;d] t / xg'ePsf a+u'/ Joj;foL jL/ axfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] ut jif{ clk|msg : jfOg km\n'af6 c9fO ;o a+u'/ d/ ] . #* j6f vf] / df / x] sf a+u'/ dWo] Pp6f vf] / sf b'O{j6f a+u'/ df z'?df nIf0f b] lvPsf] lyof] . / f] u k'li6 geOsg PsLg ug{ g;lsg] , / f] u k'li6 u/ fOlbg ofrgf ub} { @) lbg ef} tfl/ Pkl5 aNn clk|msg : jfOg km\n' k|dfl0ft eof] . …z'?d} / f] u kQf nfu] sf] eP d] / f] ljrNnL x'g] lyPg . ;+qmldt gePsf a+u'/ d} n] arfpg ;Sy] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a+u'/ lj/ fdL x'g] ljlQs} lj1 s] Gb| uP“ Toxf“ xfd|f] lgsfodf kb} {g eGg'eof] , gu/ kflnsfsf] kz' zfvfdf uP“ ;fwg ;|f] t 5} g eGof] . @) lbgdf / f] u kQf nfUof] , Tolt~h] n vf] / klg l/ lQb} uof] .Ú / f] u g} kQf gnfu] / vf] / l/ lQPsf w] / } a+u'/ kfns ls;fgsf] ljrNnL ePsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] kfn] sf tLg ;o ;fgf 7"nf a+u'/ dWo] Ps ;oj6f klg arfpg ;Sg'ePg . To; a] nf 3f] / fxLdf dfq} Ps s/ f] 8 &^ nfv

%( xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf 5 ;o #& 7"nf / Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ;fgf a+u'/ / f] u nfu] / d/ ] sf lyP .

Ps ;o %) ln6/ b"w b} lgs laqmL ug{'ePsL t'n;Lk'/ –* l6s/ LsL uLtf vqLn] clxn] !)÷!@ ln6/ dfq} laqmL ug{'x'G5 . …e} +;LnfO{ Hj/ f] cfpg] , kvfnf nfUg] ;d: of b] lvof] . Ps dlxgf;Dd vfg} ?lr u/ ] gg\, rf“8} aRrf kmfNbf cf7j6f kf8fkf8L / tLgj6f e} +;L klg d/ ] Ú– k|] d e} +;L kfng kmd{ ;~rfng ul/ / xg'ePsL uLtfn] eGg'eof] – …;ft ln6/ ;Dd b"w lbg] Pp6f e} +;Ln] clxn] d'l: snn] Ps ln6/ dfq} lbG5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf k6s–k6s ;d: of bzf{p“bf klg / f] u kQf nufpg ;xof] u gePsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ clxn] kz' kfng Joj;fo ubf{ nfu] sf] C0fsf] lrGtf Psflt/ 5 eg] csf] {lt/ pkrf/ ug{ g;s] sf] la/ fdL kz'sf] . uLtf / jL/ axfb'/ h: tf w] / } ls;fgx?n] ;dod} pkrf/ kfpg g;Sbf nfvf} +sf] gf] S;fgL Joxf] g'{k/ ] sf] 5 . bfªdf ultnf] kz'k+IfL c: ktfndfq} xf] Og kz'k+IfL la/ fdL ePdf / f] u k/ LIf0f ug] { Nofa;d] t 5} gg\ . bfªdf kz'k+IfLsf] / f] u} kQf nufpg wf} 5 . kQf nfu] pkrf/ sf] nflu Joj: yf 5} g .

;fdfGo pkrf/ x'g] Joj: yf e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn 3f] / fxLdf t 5 t/ pkrf/ x'g] 7fp“;Dd la/ fdL kz' n} hfg csf] { ;d: of 5 . 7"nf kz'sf] nflu cf] ;f/ k;f/ ug] { ;fwg 5} g . kz'k+IfLsf] / f] u lgbfgsf nflu cfjZos Nofasf] cefjdf bfªsf] gd"gf kz'k+IfL / f] u cGj] if0f k|of] uzfnf ;'v] {tdf g} k7fpg'kg] { afWotf 5 eg] zNolqmof;Ddsf] ;] jf lbg ;Sg] kz' lrlsT;s x'“bf x'“b} klg pks/ 0f, Nofa / c: ktfn gx'“bf Tof] ;] jf ls;fgn] kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . …/ f] u lgbfgsf nflu cfjZos pks/ 0fs} cefj 5 .

Nofa, ;h{/ L ?d, k|of] u ePsf ;fdfg lgd{nLs/ 0f ug] { ?dnufotsf] kz' c: ktfns} cefj oxf“ b] lvG5Ú– 8f= dgf] h jnLn] eGg'eof] – …e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn t 3f] / fxLdf 5 t/ 7"nf pkrf/ sf] nflu c: ktfn 5} g . xl: k6ndf x'g'kg] { ;'ljwf h: t} cN6«f;fp08, PS;/ ] , Nofa, sNr/ ug{ ;Sg] Aoj: yf bfªdf 5} g .Ú kflnsfdf ;fdfGo pkrf/ kl5 yk pkrf/ sf nflu k7fpg] 7fp“ g} 5} g . bfªdf l/ km/ n ;] G6/ g} gx'“bf ls;fg ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . lhNnfdf uf] a/ , 5fnf tyf b"w k/ LIf0f x'G5 . ;fdfGo vfnsf] k/ LIf0f x'g] eP klg gd"gfsf] sNr/ ug] {, / f] u lgbfgsf nflu ul/ g] k/ LIf0f, / f] usf] z+sf nfu] df s'g cf} iflw k|efjsf/ L x'G5 egL ul/ g] PlG6afof] l6s ;] G;] 6Llel6 6] : 6 eg] lhNnfdf x'“b} g . Nofjs} cefjdf / f] usf] lgbfg ;dod} x'g g;Sg] / pkrf/ klg geP/ Iflt Joxf] g'{kg] { cj: yf / x] sf] 8f= jnLsf] egfO 5 . dxfdf/ Ldf / f] u kQf nufpg ;Sg] d] l;g klg bfªdf gePsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …;fdfGo?kdf kz'sf] v'§f ef“lrP klg cj: yf a'‰g PS;/ ] d] l;g 5} g, hgfj/ sf] Aofpg] eP gePsf] 5'6\ofpg] cN6«f;fpG8 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Dd x] / ] / , p;sf] Oltxf; a'em] / , cg'dfg nufP/ pkrf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú clxn] lhNnfdf kz'k+IfLsf] pkrf/ cfkm\gf] 1fg, ;Lk / cg'ejsf ;fy} ;fdfGo uf] a/ , 5fnf, b"wnufotsf] k/ LIf0faf6 / f] u lgbfg u/ ] / ul/ / x] sf] 8f= jnLn] atfpg'eof] . slDtdf klg Pp6f kz' c: ktfn lhNnfdf x'g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cefj k"jf{wf/ sf] e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz'lj1 s] Gb|df k|d'vsf] lhDd] jf/ Ldf ;d] t o;cl3 / xg'ePsf t'n;Lk'/ pkxdfgu/ kflnsfsf kz' zfvf k|d'v 8f= dgf] h jnLn] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

b'3{6gfdf cf7hgfsf] d[To'

;xsf/ L 7uL k|s/ 0f

kfNkf, ! kmfu'g -o';_– kfNkf lrbL;df hLk b'3{6gf x'“bf cf7hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ ltgfp ufp“kflnsf–^ lrbL;df n' ! h @#&! gDa/ sf] hLk kf} g] % ah] lt/ b'3{6gf x'“bf slDtdf cf7hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

8'd|] af6 lrlb;tkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] hLk ;8saf6 cGbfhL # ;o ld6/ tn v;] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no kfNkfsf k|d'v P;kL x] / Da zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . d[To' tyf 3fOt] x'g] x? : yfgLo lrlb; ufp“sfsf / x] sf] p4f/ stf{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . 3fOt] x?nfO{ n'lDagL d] l8sn sn] h k|ef;df nluPsf] 5 .

…k};f lkmtf{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/n] lng'k5{Ú q s'df/ >] i7

af“s] , ! kmfu'g . ;xsf/ L ljQLo ;+: yf lnld6] 8 g] kfnu~hsf kLl8tn] cfkm\gf] k} ;f lkmtf{ ug] { lhDd] jf/ L ;/ sf/ n] lng'kg] { dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;xsf/ L kLl8t ;+ 3 if{ ;ldltsf] e] nfn] kLl8tsf] k} ;f lkmtf{ ug] { lhDd] jf/ L ;/ sf/ n] lng' k g] { dfu u/ ] sf x' g \ . pgLx?n] k|ltjfbL / C0fLaf6 ;/ sf/ n] c;'npk/ ug'{kg] {;d] t dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;x;+of] hs cfz'tf] if

z'Snfn] k|ltjfbL / C0fL;“u k} ;f p7fP/ ;/ sf/ n] g} kLl8tsf] k} ;f lkmtf{ ug] { lhDd] jf/ lng'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/ Ldf $# s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ 3f] 6fnf ePsf] 5 . af“s] lhNnf cbfntn] !( hgfnfO{ bf] ifL 7x/ ul/ ;s] sf] 5 .

To;dWo] df ;fthgf h] ndf / x] sf] df cbfntsf] ;hfo cjlw ;lsP/ tLghgf 5'l6;s] sf 5g\ . rf/ jif{ ;hfo tf] lsPsf uf} / j >] i7 / an/ fd ofbj, Ps jif{ ;hfo tf] lsPsf zf/ bf yfkfsf] cjlw k'u]sf] 5 . kf“r jif{ ;hfo tf] lsPsf

hgo'4 lbj; M df] xg j} B -ls/ 0f_ g] t[Tjsf] qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, g] kfn bfªn] @( cf} + hgo'4 lbj;sf] cj;/ df d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf lgsfn] sf] ¥ofnL . 6«flkmsrf] saf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnLn] ahf/ sf ljleGg efusf] kl/ qmdfkl5 efg'rf] sdf k'u] / sf] 0f;efdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] . tl: j/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] ljwfg ;Dd]ng z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, ! kmfu'g . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf Pj+ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] hgo'4df of] ubfg lbg] ;Dk"0f{ kl/ jt{gsf kIfw/ nfO{ Pstfa4 x'g clkn ug{'ePsf] 5 . hgo'4 lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ kf/ ] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] d+unaf/ b] lv / fhwfgLdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] k|yd ljwfg ;Dd] ngsf] pb\3f6g ;qnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“‘n] kl/ jt{gsf nflu alnbfg ug] { of] 4fnfO{ cf/ f] lkt ug] { clwsf/ s;} ;“u klg gePsf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . ;a} qmflGtsf/ L Pstfa4 x'g] / fd|f] cj;/ ePsf] pNn] v

u/ ] sf] : d/ 0f ug{'eof] . tLg lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] ljwfg ;Dd] ngdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L k|ltlglw ;xefuL 5g\ . ;Dd] ngdf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o, j} slNks s] Gb|Lo ;b: o, tLg s] Gb|Lo cfof] usf ;b: o, ;ft ef} uf] lns / tLg u} / ef} uf] lns k|b] zsf kbflwsf/ L tyf hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/ L ;xefuL 5g\ . kf6L{nfO{ Jojl: yt?kdf ;~rfngsf lglDt cfjZos ljwfg agfpg ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . kf6L{n] ljwfgsf] d: of} bf tof/ ug{ pkfWoIf kDkmf e';fnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ljwfg d: of} bf ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] lyof] .

!# b]zsf snfsf/ bfª cfpF“b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

c?0f kf7s, u+ufw/ ;'j] bL, uf] kfn e08f/ L / ;"o{ ljs h] ndf / x] sf 5g\ . ljutdf w/ f} 6Ldf 5'6] sf / clxn] cbfntn] bf] ifL 7x/ u/ ] sf c?0f kf7s, u+ufw/ ;'j] bL, uf] kfn e08f/ L / ;"o{ ljs h] ndf / x] sf 5g\ . lhNnf cbfntn] km} ;nf u/ ] sf] &) lbg;Dd pRr cbfnt hfg] Dofb x'G5 . cbfntsf] cfb] zn] bf] ifL 7x/ u/ ] sfx?nfO{ xb Dofbkl5 k|x/ Ln] kqmfp ug{ ;S5 . df3 @@ ut] b] lv cbfntsf] xb Dofb z'? ePsf] 5 .

ub} { cWoIf bfxfnn] eGg'eof] – …Ps} df] rf{ / s] Gb|df Pstfa4 x'g cfu|x ub{5' . l9nf] gu/ f} +, ;dLIff u/ f} +, gof“ nx/ l;h{gf u/ f} + . dfcf] jfbL o'4sf ;xofqLx? cfpg'xf] ;\ . of] df] rf{nfO{ Pstfa4 u/ f} + .Ú ;fdflhs Gofo / ;'zf;g sfod u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g] cj;/ ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;+sNk ug] { o; lbgdf ;a} Pstfa4 x'g clkn ug{'eof] . hgo'4 g] kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] b"/ ufdL dxTjsf] / x] sf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg / xg] ljZjf; JoQm ub} { cWoIf bfxfnn] g] kfndf hgo'4 ;Dej 5 eGg] lgisif{;lxt cfkm"x? cufl8 a9] sf] tyf ;f] xLcg';f/ hgtfn] cleofgdf ;xof] u k|bfg

3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g . 3f] / fxLdf afx|f} + cGt/ f{li6«o nf] s ;f+: s[lts dxf] T;j x'g nfu] sf] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLsf] s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld8] 6sf] k|f+u0fdf dxf] T;jsf] cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] / hfgsf/ L lbOof] . kmfu'g !* ut] b] lv @! ut] ;Dd cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] dxf] T;jdf !# b] zsf snfsf/ n] cfkm\gf] b] zsf] snf ;+: s[lt

emNsg] k|: t'lt b] vfpg] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dxf] T;jdf g] kfn, ef/ t, hd{g, cli6«of, j] lNhod, jf] T: jfgf, O: 6f] lgof, Oh/ fon, dn] lzof, k] ?, kf] Nof08, blIf0f clk|msf tyf blIf0f sf] l/ ofsf tLg ;o a9L snfsf/ sf] k||: t'lt / xg] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf j;Gt hf] zLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] Pe/ ] i6 g] kfn sNr/ n u|'kn] g] kfne/ tLg 7fp“df sfo{qmd ug{ nfu] sf] df bfª 5gf] 6 eO{ : yfgLo cfof] hssf

?kdf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cGt/ f{li6«o nf] s ;f+: s[lts dxf] T;j !( ut] sf7df8f} +, @! ut] bfª / @# ut] kf] v/ fdf ;~rfng x'“b} 5 . sf7df8f} +sf] dxf] T;j / fi6«kltn] pb\3f6g ug] { sfo{qmd to eP klg bfªsf] sfo{qmd pb\3F6g s;n] ug] { eGg] lgwf] geO;s] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . @! ut] ljb] zL snfsf/ cfpg] eP klg !* ut] af6} bfªdf ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd z'? x'g] / dxf] T;j pb\3F6g ul/ g] dx;lrj af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

pRr:t/Lo 5kfO{ xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

ax;df jGohGt'd}qL k"jf{wf/ q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, ! kmfu'g . bfª klg af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hleq k5{ lgs'~h eP;“u} jGohGt'sf] ;+Vofdf klg a[l4 ePsf] 5 . af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hsf hgfj/ ljr/ 0f ub} { / fhdfu{ 5] psf h+un;Dd cfpg] u5{g\ t/ o;/ L cfpg] h+unL hgfj/ nfO{ lx8\g] h} ljs dfu{ / / fhdfu{ l5rf] Ng eg] ufx|f] kg{] u/ ] sf] 5 . hgfj/ lx8\ gsf] nflu 5'6\6} af6f] gx'“bf b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / d[To' x'g] / sltko 3fOt] x'g] 36gf klg 5g\ . To;} n] ca agfOg] k"jf{wf/ jGohGt'd} qL x'g'kg{] / To;sf nflu tLg txs} ;/ sf/ n] ;femf?kdf Wofg lbg'kg{] df ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] jGohGt'd} qL k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f lgb{] lzsf @)&* klg hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . oxL lgb{] lzsfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . g] kfn h} ljs ljljwtfdf wgL ePsfn] oxf“sf] h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0faf6} d'n'sn] ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;Sg] / ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 b] zsf] cfly{s ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ ePsfn] h} ljs ljljwtfnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{ jg, jGohGt' / jftfj/ 0f hf] ufpg cfjZos / x] sf] af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hsf jl/ i7 CMYK

;+/ If0f clws[t dgf] h zfxn] atfpg'eof] . …;xcl: tTjnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . h+unL hgfj/ sf] nflu ;xh ?kdf cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ug{ cf] e/ kf;, cG8/ kf;, cfsfz] k'n h: tf dfu{ agfOg'k5{ . xfdLn] agfpg] k"jf{wf/ df jGohGt'sf] nflu klg s] lGb|t x'g'k5{ eg] / jsfnt ub{} cfPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … jGohGt'sf] nflu 5'6\6} af6f] gagfO“bf b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / d[To' x'g] u/ ] sf] tYof+s klg xfdL;“u 5 . af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hdf t 6fOd sf8{ ;d] t nfu' ul/ Psf] 5 .Ú g] kfnn] ljZjsf] )=! k|ltzt hldg If] q cf] u6] sf] t/ h} ljs ljljwtfsf] lx;fjn]

w] / } k|ltzt lx: ;f / x] sf] 5 . ToxL sf/ 0fn] cGt/ f{li6«o d~rdf g] kfnsf] pRr dfg 5 . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do jGohGt' / dfgjsf] åGåsf 36gfx? a9\b} hfg'sf] k5fl8sf] sf/ 0f jGohGt'sf] cfxf/ fdf cfPsf] sdLn] j: tL l5/ ] sf] kfOPsf] ljleGg cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . ck|fs[lts sf/ 0fn] jGohGt' dg{] qmd a9] sf] 5 . o;leq ;8s b'3{6gf, gx/ b'3{6gf, tf/ jf/ tyf hfnL, vfN8f] df x'g] b'3{6gfn] jGohGt' dg{] u/ ] sf 5g\ . jGohGt'sf] af;: yfg yk ug{ g;lsg] / ePsf] If] q ;d] t 36\b} uPsf] cj: yfdf ck|fs[lts sf/ 0fn] x'g] b'3{6gfnfO{ sd ug{'kg{] , lgoldt ljr/ 0f

: yndf cj/ f] w ePkl5 jg If] q aflx/ lg: sg] a9L ;Defjgf 5 .

To; sf/ 0fn] ubf{ jGohGt'd} qL k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] cfjZostf a9\b} uPsf] xf] . jg, jftfj/ 0f tyf vfg] kfgL dGqfnon] 8An'8An'Pkm;“‘usf] ;xsfo{df jGohGt'd} qL k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f lgb{] lzsf / jftfj/ 0fLo cWoog k|lqmofsf] cGt/ ;dGjosf] af/ ] df ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;“u a} 7s u/ ] sf] 5 . h'g a} 7sdf aGohGt'd} qL k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ lgdf{0f;“u hf] l8Psf lgsfon] Wofg lbg] / lgb] {lzsf sfof{Gjog ug{] ;dembf/ L ePsf] 5 eg] jftfj/ 0fLo cWoog k|lqmofsf] sfd sfuhdf / fd|f] x'g] t/ pkef] Qmf;“usf] ;xsfo{ gx'g] l: yltnfO{ cGTo ub{} pkef] Qmfsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg ug{ hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 .

8An'8An'Pkmsf k|ltlglw Ps/ fh l;Ub] nn] h'gs'g} cfof] hgfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] a] nfdf jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sgsf] sfdnfO{ klg ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] qmdd} cl3 a9fpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . cfof] hgf ljsf;, 5gf] 6 tyf k|fyldsLs/ 0f ;DaGwL PsLs[t dfkb08 @)&( cg';f/ of] hgfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;'emfpg'ePsf] 5 . s'g} klg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

KOMORI ENTHRONE 29

Sjfln6L sfd ;'ky bfd

n'lDagL k|b]zdf klxnf] k6s hfkgLh k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t pRr:t/Lo 5kfO{ ug]{ k|ltj4tf;lxt ;~rfngdf cfO;s]sf] 5 – Sjfln6L lk|G6;\ k|f=ln=

;Dks{ sfof{no M 3f]/fxL–!% lh=;=; /f]8, bfª -zxLbu]6sf] blIf0ftkm{_

With CTP

kf7\ok':ts, :dfl/sf, j'n]l6g, a|f];/, kf]:6/,  k'k+:Kn]ts, 6, Sofn]G8/ nufotsf ;a} 5kfO{sf sfdx? . u wGbfsf n]jn, l8Jjf, l:6s/sf ;fy}  pBf] 8fOsl6ªsf sfdx? .

Sjfln6L lk|G6;\ k|f=ln=

pBf]u :yn M /fKtL pkTosf, d;'l/of, b]pv'/L, n'lDagL k|b]z

)*@–%()$*%, (*%&*#)@)%, (*$(@)#%*# qualityprints.np@gmail.com

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@)*) ;fn kmfu'g @ ut] a'wjf/ (Feb. 14, 2024)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

ul/aLsf] lrq a9\bf] ul/aLsf] u|fkm g] kfndf cem} @)=@& k|ltzt ul/ aL / x] sf] Ps ;/ sf/ L cWoog k|ltj] bgn] b] vfPsf] 5 . / fli6«o tYof+s sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] g] kfn hLjg: t/ ;j] {If0f rf} yf] -@)&(÷*)_ n] g] kfnsf] s'n hg;+VofdWo] %( nfv ^) xhf/ hg;+Vof ul/ aLsf] / ] vfd'lg / x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . Go"gtd cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf -uf;, af;, skf;, lzIff, : jf: Yo cflb_ k"/ f ug{ g;Sg] g] kfnLsf] hg;+Vof em08} ^) nfv / x] sf] k|ltj] bgn] cf+} NofPsf] 5 . !@ jif{cl3 ul/ Psf] t] ;|f] ;j] {If0fdf @%=!^ k|ltzt ul/ aL / x] sf] b] vfOPsf] lyof] . !@ jif{sf] aLrdf em08} kfFr k|ltzt dfq} ul/ aL 36] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . x/ ] s jif{df x'g] k|If] k0fcg';f/ xfn g] kfndf em08} !& k|ltzt dfq ul/ aL / x] sf] cg'dfg ul/ P klg hLjg: t/ ;j] {If0fn] eg] @)=@& k|ltzt / x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . of] g] kfnsf nflu k"/ f ug'{kg] { uDeL/ r'gf} tL g} xf] . ;/ sf/ n] !% cf} + k~rjifL{o of] hgfdf cfly{s jif{ )*)÷*! ;Dddf g] kfnsf] ul/ aL Psn c+sdf emfg] { nIo / fv] sf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df !% cf} + k~rjifL{o of] hgf ;lsb} 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{b] lv nfu' x'g] u/ L !^ cf} + / fli6«o of] hgfsf] tof/ L eO/ xFbf ck] Iff u/ ] eGbf bf] Aa/ a9L ul/ aL b] lvg' ;lhnf] ljifo xf] Og . @)&@ ;fnsf] ljgfzsf/ L e"sDk / To;kl5sf] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Lsf sf/ 0faf6 ck] lIft ¿kdf ul/ aLsf] b/ 36\g g;s] sf] oyfy{ eP klg of] cj: yf w] / } ;do / xg' / fd|f] xf] Og . cGt/ f{li6«o dfkb08n] k|ltJolQm b} lgs !=() cd] l/ sL 8n/ -b'O{ ;o ?k} ofF_ vr{ ug{ g;Sg] dflg;nfO{ ul/ aLsf] / ] vfd'lg / fVg] u/ ] sf] 5 .

Tof] dfkb08eGbf d'lg / xg' eg] sf] Go"gtd hLjg: t/ sfod ug{ c;Ifd eGg] a''lemG5 . ul/ aLsf] b/ zx/ L If] qdf eGbf u|fdL0f If] qdf Hofbf / x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . zx/ L If] qdf ul/ aLsf] b/ !*=#$ x'Fbf u|fdL0f If] qdf @$=^^ k|ltzt b] lvPsf] 5 . To;f] t k|b] zut?kdf x] bf{ dw] z, n'lDagL, s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrddf ul/ aL b/ / fli6«o ul/ aL b/ eGbf a9L 5 . ;'b"/ klZrddf #$=!^, s0ff{nLdf @^=^(, n'lDagLdf @$=#%, dw] zdf @@=%#, u08sLdf !!=**, afudtLdf !@=%( / sf] zLdf !&=!( k|ltzt ul/ aL b/ b] lvG5 . o;n] tL k|b] zx?df ul/ aL 36fpg] r'gf} tL a9] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;sf/ fTds ?kdf lng] xf] eg] cfufdL cfly{s ljsf;sf of] hgf agfpg klg of] tYof+sn] ;xof] u ug] {5 . ul/ aL a9\g' eg] sf] cfocfh{gsf] ;|f] t ;Lldt x'g' xf] . pTkfbg / / f] huf/ Ln] g} cfocfh{gsf ;|f] t a9fpg] xf] . clxn] d'n's oL b''a} ;jfndf sdhf] / cj: yfdf 5 . pTkfbg j[l4df pNn] Vo ;'wf/ cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfndf s[lif, hn;|f] t, ko{6g / ;"rgf k|ljlw rf/ If] q cfly{s j[l4sf dxTjk"0f{ ;|f] t x'g\ . oL If] qsf] pNn] Vo pTkfbg j[l4 geO{ cfly{s ;'wf/ x'g] b] lvb} g . kl5Nnf] ;do g] kfndf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ L cfocfh{gsf] afWofTds ;|f] t aGg k''u] sf] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ L dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ eP klg of] lbuf] x'Fb} g . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ln] dflg;x?df pkef] Uo Ifdtf a9fOlbPsf] 5 . klxn] clwsf+z g] kfnLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf cfkm} k"/ f ug] { pTkfbg uy] { . g'g / sk8fafx] s afFsL cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf w] / } g] kfnLn] cfkm} k"/ f uy] { . ca pTkfbgsf] k|j[lQ 36] sf] 5 t/ emg\ kl5 emg\ dx+uL a9\b} uPsf] 5 . of] a] nfdf a] / f] huf/ L b/ a9\b} uPsf] 5, o;n] : jtM a9fpg] eg] sf] ul/ aL g} xf] . ca ul/ aLnfO{ sd ub} { n} hfg of] hgfa4 pTkfbg j[l4sf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . clxn] tLg txsf ;/ sf/ 5g\ eg] ;a} txdf &^! j6f ;/ sf/ 5g\ . x/ ] s ;/ sf/ n] pTkfbg a9fP/ ul/ aL 36fpg] k|lt: kwf{ g} ug] { u/ L sfo{qmd ldnfpg cfjZos 5 . pTkfbgs] lGb|t nufgL / ahf/ s] lGb|t pTkfbgsf] dfWodaf6 Jofks dfqfdf pTkfbg a9fP/ dfq} / f] huf/ L / : j/ f] huf/ L a9fpg ;lsg] 5 . To;f] ubf{ ul/ aL : jtM 36] / hfg] 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < a9L x] kfO eof] , …hgo'4’ df ;xefuLx¿ Ps xf] cf} + . dfcf] jfbL hgo'4df ;xefuL g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ ca l9nf] gu/ L Pp6} df] rf{ / s] Gb|df Pstfa4 x'g clkn ug{ rfxG5' .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL Pj+ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf_ kl5Nnf ultljlw x] bf{ hgo'4 ;Qf / k|wfgdGqL aGgsf nflu dfq} / x] sf] k|i6 x'G5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ o;df s'g} klg lsl;dsf] sdL sdhf] / L u¥of} + eg] oxfF agfpFnf, ;+;b\n] kf; unf{ t/ cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfon] : jLsf/ ] g eg] xfdL st} sf] x'Fb} gf} + . To;} n] of] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo kLl8td} qL x'g'k5{ . ;+qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ / fhgLlts n] gb] gsf] d'2f agfpg' x'Gg .

– 8f‍=‍‍‍‍ z] v/ sf] O/ fnf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ lxhf] h] sf/ 0fn] åGåsf] z'?jft ePsf] lyof] tL sf/ 0fsf] ;Daf] wg ePkl5 dfq} zflGtk|lqmof 6'Ëf] df k'Ug] xf] .

– Zofd >] i7 -ljZn] ifs_

/ fli6« o tYof+ s sfof{ n on] ;f] daf/ ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] g] kfnsf] hLjg: t/ ;DaGwL rf} yf] ;j] { I f0fn] g] kfnsf] @)=@& k| l tzt hg;+ V of ul/ aLsf] / ] vfd'lg / x] sf] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . !@ jif{cl3 t] ;|f] hLjg: t/ ;j] {If0f k| s flzt ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;a] nf ul/ aLsf] / ] vfd'lgsf] k|ltzt @%=!^ k|ltzt lyof] . Ps bzseGbf a9L cjlwdf ul/ aLsf] k|ltztdf b] lvPsf] cGt/ cy{zf: qLx?s} zAbdf eGbf Tolt ;'vb 7fGg ;lsGg . hLjg: t/ ;j] {If0f pkef] Uo j: t'df k|To] s 3/ kl/ jf/ n] ug] { vr{sf cfwf/ df ul/ G5 . hLjgsf Go"gtd cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfx? k"/ f ug{ g;Sg] x? ul/ aLsf] / ] vfd'lg k5{g\ . uf;, af;, skf;, lzIff, : jf: Yo cflb cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfx? x'g\ . em08} ^) nfv hg;+Vof ul/ aLsf] / ] vfd'lg x'g' eg] sf] ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] Og . ljutsf ;j] {If0fx?;“u t'ngf u/ ] / x] bf{ ul/ aLsf] k|ltztdf qmlds ?kdf ;'wf/ cfp“b} u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 t/ of] ;'wf/ nfO{ pNn] vgLo eGg ;lsGg . t] ;|f] / rf} yf] ;j] {If0faLrsf] k|ltzt cGt/ Tolt w] / } 5} g . hLjg: t/ ;j] {If0fsf dfkb08x? ablnG5g\ / tYox?df To;sf] : jfefljs k|efj klg k5{ . tYof+s sfof{non] h'g dfkb08x?sf cfwf/ df hLjg: t/ dfkg u/ ] sf] 5 / ul/ aLsf] / ] vfd'lgsf] h'g tYof+s aflx/ cfPsf] 5 oxL g} cfhsf] g] kfnsf] tl: a/ xf] . o; tl: a/ n] ul/ aL Go"gLs/ 0fsf / fHosf k|of;x?df / x] sf q'l6x?tkm{ dfq ;+s] t ub} g{ , ;du| cfly{s gLltx?d} / x] sf sdhf] / Lx?k|lt ;+s] t u5{ . ;+;f/ sf ul/ a / sdhf] / cGo d'n'sx?sf] t'ngfdf g] kfnsf] l: ylt Tolt lg/ fzfhgs xf] Og eGg ;lsPnf t/ x] g] { / d"Nof+sg ug] { d"ntM

;d: of / fHosf] ;du| cfly{s gLlt / sfo{ q mds} : t/ df 5 . / fHo clxn] klg gjpbf/ jfbL cfly{s gLltx?af6 d'Qm x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ul/ aL Go"gLs/ 0f / c;dfgtfsf] b/ 36fpg] s'/ fdf gjpbf/ jfb afws / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . j} lZjs ;fIox?n] o; oyfy{nfO{ k'li6 ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .  8f= cd/ lu/L b[li6sf]0f cfkm\g} ;Gbe{df xf] .

Ps bzseGbf a9Lsf] cjlwdf % k|ltztn] ul/ aL 36\g'nfO{ s'g} klg b[li6n] / fd|f] eGg ;lsGg . o;af6 ul/ aL Go" g Ls/ 0fsf] / fHosf] k| o f; slt lg/ fzfhgs 5 eGg] b] lvG5 . o; ;j] {If0fdf jflif{s?kdf &@ xhf/ gf} ;o cf7 ?k} of“eGbf sd vr{ ug{ ;Sg] JolQmnfO{ ul/ aLsf] / ] vfd'lg / flvPsf] 5 . csf] { zAbdf eGbf b} lgs b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ vr{ ug{ g;Sg] x? o; cGtu{t k5{g\ . k|ltJolQm b} lgs !=() 8n/ vr{ ug{ g;Sg] JolQmnfO{ ul/ aLsf] / ] vfd'lg / fVg] cGt/ f{li6«o dfkb08 cg';f/ tYof+s sfof{non] o;f] u/ ] sf] xf] . k|b] z cg';f/ ul/ aLsf] / ] vfd'lg / xg] hg;+Vofsf] k|ltzt klg km/ s–km/ s / x] sf] 5 . u08sLdf ;a}eGbf sd !!=** k|ltzt 5 eg] ;'b"/ klZrddf #$=!^ k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . sf] zLdf !&=!(, dw] zdf @@=%#, afudtLdf !@=%(, n'lDagLdf @$=#% / s0ff{nLdf @^=^( k|ltzt / x] sf] b] lvG5 . ul/aLsf] b/ zx/LeGbf u|fdL0f If]qdf a9L 5 . u|fdL0f If] qdf ul/ aLsf] b/ @$=^^ k|ltzt 5 eg] ;x/ L If] qdf of] !*=@$ k|ltzt 5 . k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df g]kfndf wgL / ul/ aaLrsf] cGt/ sf] vf8n klg ulx/ f] / km/ flsnf] / x] sf] b] lvG5 .

/ fHon] ul/ aL lgjf/ 0fsf gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ pRr dxTj lbPsf] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . !# cf} + of] hgfdf ul/ aL Go" g Ls/ 0fnfO{ d' V o p2] Zo agfOPsf] lyof] . t/ To; cg';f/ kl/ 0ffd k|fKt x'g ;s] g . o;kl5sf] of] hgfdf klg ;/ sf/ cfkm\gf] p2] Zodf ;kmn x'g ;s] sf] kfOGg . ;a} cfjlws of] hgfdf / flvPsf ul/ aL Go"gLs/ 0fsf nIox? k"/ f ePsf b] lvGgg\ . o;sf/ 0f sltko k|If] k0fx? unt ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . ul/ aL Go"gLs/ 0fdf pNn] vgLo sfo{ x'g g;Sg'nfO{ / fHon] / fli6«o / cGt/ f{li6«o kl/ l: ylt sf/ ssf ?kdf / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { cfPsf] 5 . @)&@ sf] ljgfzsf/ L e" s Dk / sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ LnfO{ 7"nf sf/ 0fsf ?kdf pNn] v ug] { ul/ Psf] 5 . oL b'O{ 7"nf sf/ 0fsf cltl/ Qm cGo sf/ 0fx?af6 klg / fHosf gLlt / sfo{qmdx? k|efljt x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o; oyfy{nfO{ kG5fpg ldNb} g t/ log} sf/ 0fn] dfq ul/ aL Go"gLs/ 0fsf] lbzfdf pNn] Vo k|ult x'g g;s] sf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ oyfy{;Ddt dfGg ;lsGg . ;d: of / fHosf] ;du| cfly{s gLlt / sfo{qmds} : t/ df 5 . / fHo clxn] klg gjpbf/ jfbL cfly{s gLltx?af6 d'Qm x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ul/ aL Go"gLs/ 0f

/ c;dfgtfsf] b/ 36fpg] s'/ fdf gjpbf/ jfb afws / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . j} lZjs ;fIox?n] o; oyfy{nfO{ k'li6 ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . csf] { s'/ f cfkm} n] agfPsf gLlt / sfo{qmdx?nfO{ nfu' ug] { s'/ fdf klg / fHo sdhf] / b] lvPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug] {x?n] o;sf lglDt b] vfpg'kg] { ;fx; b] vfpg ;s] sf] kfOGg . o;sf sf/ 0f klg o; lbzfdf ck] lIft kl/ 0ffd k|fKt x'g g;s] sf] xf] . gjpbf/ jfbsf sf/ 0f j} lZjs ?kd} cfly{s ;d: ofx? a9] sf 5g\, ljifdtf emf+luPsf] 5 . k"“hLjfbleqaf6} o;sf] ltvf] cfnf] rgf z'? ePsf] klg nfd} ;do ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgx?df cfnf] rgfsf] : j/ cem a9] sf] 5 . Ps tYof+s cg';f/ ljZjsf @#) s/ f] 8 dflg;sf] vfgf of kf} li6s vfgf;Dd kx'“r 5} g . ;+;f/ sf *) s/ f] 8eGbf a9L dflg; ef] saf6 kLl8t 5g\ . ljZjsf] @$ k| l tzt cyf{ t \ !=( ca{ hg;+Vof sdhf] / cfly{s l: yltsf lardf sl7gfOk"j{s hLjg lhp“b} 5 . %(# ldlnog afnaflnsf ax'cfoflds ul/ aLsf] lzsf/ 5g\ . csf{lt/ yf] / } dflg;x?sf] xftdf wgsf] s] lGb|s/ 0f x'g] qmd lg/ Gt/ a9\bf] 5 . xftxltof/ df v/ af} +v/ a 8n/ vr{ eO/ x] 5 . Psflt/ dflg;x? vfg gkfP/ dl/ / x] 5g\ csf{lt/ pkef] Qmfjfbsf] 8/ nfUbf] tl: a/ xfd|f cufl8 5 / dflg;x? w] / } vfP/ dl/ / x] 5g\ . of] l: yltsf lglDt d" n tM ;dsfnLg k"“hLjfb lhDd] jf/ 5 . gjpbf/ jfb ;dsfnLg k"h “ Ljfbsf] rfl/ lqs ljz] iftf xf] . g] kfnn] k|efjsf/ L ?kdf ul/ aL Go"gLs/ 0f ug] { xf] eg] gjpbf/ jfbsf] af6f] lx8\g 5f] 8\g'k5{ . ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ cg'?ksf] cfly{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd lgdf{0f u/ ] / cl3 a9\g ;Sg'k5{ .

;dfh ¿kfGt/0fdf /]l8of] / ] l8of] zAbsf] k|of] u ;j{k|yd k|mfG;sf ef} ltszf: qL afGnLn] ;g\ !*(& df u/ ] sf x'g\ . o;cl3 / ] l8of] nfO{ jfo/ n] ; 6] lnu|fkmL eGg] rng lyof] . / ] l8of] sf] hGd x'g'df w] / } hgf j} 1flgs / cGj] ifssf] ct'ngLo of] ubfg / x] sf] kfOG5 . oLdWo] DofS;j] n, dfsf{] gL, ln8L kmf] / ] : 6, km\ n ] ldª, km] ;] G8] n cflb k| d ' v x' g \ . ;g\ !(!) lt/ / ] l8of] nfO{ kfgLhxfhdf ;"rgf lbg] sfddf k|of] u ul/ Psf] kfOG5 . o: t} bf] ;|f] ljZjo'4df / ] l8of] sf] k|of] u k|r'/ dfqfdf ePsf] lyof] . ljZjd} ;g\ !(@) df cd] l/ sfdf klxnf] lgoldt / ] l8of] : 6] ;g : yfkgf eof] . ;g\ !(@@ df lala;L z'? eof] .

Pl;ofdf eg] >LnÍfn] ;g\ !(@$ b] lv lgoldt / ] l8of] k|;f/ 0f u‍¥of] eg] ef/ tdf ;g\ !(#! df cn OlG8of / ] l8of] sf] hGd eof] . o;} u/ L g] kfndf cgf} krfl/ s¿kdf lj;+ @))# -;g\ !($&_ / cf} krfl/ s ¿kdf lj;+ @))& -;g\ !(%!_ df / ] l8of] k|;f/ 0f lgoldt eof] . : yfkgf ePb] lv g} / ] l8of] sf] dd{ eg] s} ;"rgf / dgf] / ~hg lbg] g} xf] . x/ ] s b] zdf / ] l8of] sf] hGd cgf} krfl/ s ¿kdf ;+3 ;+: yf x'“b} cf} krfl/ s ¿kdf / fli6«o k|;f/ 0fdf ¿kfGt/ 0f ePsf] kfOG5 . ;+oQ ' m / fi6«;3 + cGtu{tsf] o'g] : sf] n] ;g\ @)!! df 3f] if0ff u/ ] / ;g\ @)!@ km] a|'j/ L !# df klxnf] k6s ljZj / ] l8of] lbj; dgfOof] . o'g] : sf] n] ;g\ @)@$ sf] ljZj / ] l8of] lbj;sf] gf/ f …/ ] l8of] M c ;] ~r'/ L OGkmld{ª, OG66{] lgª PG8 Ph's] l6ªÚ to u/ ] sf] 5 . o'g] : sf] n] of] jif{ ljZj / ] l8of] lbj;sf] gf/ f to ubf{ / ] l8of] sf] ula{nf] Oltxf;, jt{dfgsf] ;fGble{stf / eljiosf] k|lta4tfnfO{ Wofg lbPsf] / cfh;Dd ub{} cfPsf] ;] jfsf] cfwf/ df ;"rgf / ;dfrf/ lbg] , dgf] / ~hg k|bfg ug{] / lzIffk| b ljifoj: t' k: sg ;of} + jif{b] lvsf] lg/ Gt/ tfnfO{ k'gM : d/ 0f ug{ vf] h] sf] cfef; x'G5 . / ] l8of] rfx] cd] l/ sfsf] xf] ;\, rfx] o'/ f] ksf] , rfx] clk|msfsf] jf Pl;ofsf] xf] ;\ , o;sf] d' V o sfo{ ljutb] lv jt{dfg;Dd oL tLg} ljifodf s] lGb|t 5g\ . kmut k|ljlwsf] kl/ jt{gn] dfWod slxn] e";txL t slxn] l8lh6n x'“b} @! cf} + ztfAbL;Dd cfOk'Ubf s] jn af] Ng] / ;'Gg] / ] l8of] dfq geP/ x] g{] / ] l8of] / k9\g] / ] l8of] sf] klg ljsf; eO;s] sf] 5 . Gof/ f] sfl: 6ª, a| f ] sfl: 6ªsf] cnfjf kf] 8sfl: 6ª, l8lh6n, OG6/ g] 6 / cgnfOg / ] l8of] , / ] l8of] k|;f/ 0fsf

kl5Nnf ljsl;t ¿k x'g\ . / ] l8of] nfO{ dfgjtf;DaGwL ljljw kIfsf] phfu/ ug{] / k|hftflGqs ax; / 5nkmn cufl8 a9fpg ultnf] dfWodsf ¿kdf lnOG5 . cfh;Dd ;a} eGbf a9L pkof] u ePsf] ;~rf/ dfWodsf ¿kdf / ] l8of] g} cu|: yfgdf k5{ . o;/ L ;a} ;~rf/ dfWodeGbf cufl8 cfpg'df / ] l8of] n] ;dfhsf ljljw cg'ejnfO{ ;a} ;fd' P] gf;/ x ptfg{ ;Sg', cfk;df af“8\g ;Sg' / ;a} ju{, If] q / lnËsf cfjfhnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sg' g} d'Vo sf/ 0f x'g\ . km/ s–km/ s sfo{qmd / >Jo ;fdu|Ldfkm{t / ] l8of] n] ;] jf k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] ;o jif{ lalt;Sbf klg ;~rf/ sf cGo dfWodeGbf of] dfWodsf] ;xhtf, 5l/ tf] kgf / lg/ Gt/ tf h: tf u'0fn] cfkm\gf] jr{: j sfod} / fv] sf] xf] . ;+;f/ e/ sf / ] l8of] sf k|s[lttkm{ Wofg lbg] xf] eg] ;fj{hlgs, gfkmf/ lxt, Jofj;flos h: tf ljz] iftf e] l6G5g\ . ;fj{hlgs / ] l8of] , ;fd'bflos jf gfkmf gsdfpg] / ] l8of] / Jofj;flos / ] l8of] ;a}n] ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dd ljZj /]l8of] lbj;sf] gf/ f;“u ;DalGwt ljifo s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf pTkfbg tyf k|;f/ 0f ub{} cfPsf] tYo xfd|f;fd' 5n{Ë 5 . / ] l8of] ;lhnf] / ;: tf] cfd;~rf/ dfWodsf] ;fwg xf] , h'g b"/ b/ fhdf hf] lvddf / x] sf / ;fwg;|f] tsf] kx'“rdf g/ x] sf ;d'bfo;dIf ;lhn} k'Ug ;S5 . o;n] dflg;nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ax;df ;xefuL u/ fpg tyf ;d: of / r'gf} tLnfO{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;dIf k '‍ ¥ ofpg Pp6f k|efjsf/ L dfWodsf ¿kdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 . / ] l8of] n] ;d'bfonfO{ Pscfk;df hf] 8\g klg ;S5 / kl/ jt{gsf nflu ;sf/ fTds 5nkmn cufl8 a9fpg klg ;S5 . cem eGg] xf] eg] xfdLn] ef] lu/ x] sf ;d: ofnfO{ phfu/ ug{ ;S5, h' g ;dfwfgsf nflu cr' s pkfo klg x'g ;S5 . oBlk jt{dfgdf a9\b} uPsf] l8lh6n Kn] 6kmd{, l8lh6n l8efO8, ;fdflhs ;~hfn, ;] G;/ l;k, cfly{s dGbLnufotsf sf/ 0fn] / ] l8of] n] cfkm"nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] ;Gbe{df eg] r'gf} tL v] lk/ xg' k/ ] sf] 5 . ljZj / ] l8of] lbj;n] / ] l8of] sf] cfh;Ddsf] of] ubfgnfO{ ;a} ;fd' k'‍¥ofPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ;Í6sf a] nf, ljkt\sf a]nf, dxfdf/Lsf a]nf / k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf a]nf;d]t /]l8of]n] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;bf;j{bf ;lDemg] ul/ G5 . cfp“bf lbgdf / ] l8of] n] k|hftflGqs d"No, dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} ;LdfGts[t, a] ;xf/ f tyf cNk;+Vos / z/ 0ffyL{sf

nflu;d] t cfjfh a'nGb ub{} hfg'kg{] 68\sf/ f] cfjZostf 5 . g] kfndf / ] l8of] sf] cj: yf ;" r gf tyf k| ; f/ 0f ljefusf] kl5Nnf] clen] v cg' ; f/ g] kfndf &!$ j6f PkmPd lgoldt k|;f/ 0f / !!*^ j6f PkmPd Ohfhtk|fKt 5g\ . o;df / ] l8of] g] kfn cu|0fL / ] l8of] k|;f/ 0f ;+: yfsf ¿kdf ljutb] lv g} lqmofzLn 5 . @)%@ ;fndf PkmPd k|ljlwdf k|;f/ 0f z'? ePb] lv PkmPd / ] l8of] sf] dgUu] lj: tf/ / ljsf; ePsf] kfOG5 . ;+;f/ sf / ] l8of] n] em} + g] kfnsf / ] l8of] n] klg d'Vo u/ L ;"rgf / ;dfrf/ , lzIffd"ns / hgr] tgfd"ns / dgf] / ~hgfTds ;fdu|L g} k: sb} cfPsf 5g\ . oBlk o:tf ;fdu|Ldf k|;f/0f ;do / km/ Dof6sf lx;fan] ljljwtf kfOG5 . ;fdfGotof g] kfnsf PkmPd / ] l8of] sfg'gL ¿kdf geP klg sfo{k|s[lt / ljifoj: t' k| ; f/ 0fsf lx;fan] ;fj{ h lgs, ;fd' b flos, Jofj;flos / lghL k| s [ l tsf b] lvG5g\ . oBlk / ] l8of] sf] juL{s/ 0f / fli6«o cfd;~rf/ gLlt @)&# n] pNn] v u/ ] h: tf] u/ L Jojxf/ df cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ax'bnLo nf] stflGqs Joj: yfb] lv ;‹Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds / fhgLlts Joj: yf;Dd cfpg] qmddf / ] l8of] sf] k|ToIf / ck|ToIf e"ldsf / x] sf] kfOG5 . g] kfnL ;dfhsf] cleJolQm : jtGtqtf / ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ Jojxf/ df Nofpg] b] lv ;dfh ¿kfGt/ 0fsf] k|lqmof;Dd / ] l8of] n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] 5 . x/ ] s k|b] z / w] / } h;f] : yfgLo txdf / x] sf PkmPd / ] l8of] n] gful/ s ;r] tgf clea[l4 ug{ / ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] dfunfO{ ;/ sf/ ;dIf k'‍¥ofpg, ;'zf;g sfod ug{ kx/ ] bf/ sf] e"ldsf klg lgjf{x u/ ] sf] 5 . cfh x/ ] s / ] l8of] sf Pk, cgnfOg Go'h kf] 6{n / ;f] ;n ;fO6n] ubf{ t ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] ;"rgf / hfu/ 0fsf] af9L g} cfPsf] 5 . oBlk ;Lldt lj1fkg ahf/ , k|lt:kwL{sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4, Jofj;flostfsf] sdL, /fhgLlts nIo cg'¿ksf] k|;f/0f, sfo{qmdsf] d"NofÍg / k|efjsfl/ tfdf sdL, cfly{ s lqmofsnfkdf sdL cflb sf/ 0fn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Ifd / ;an agfpgdf / ] l8of] n] sl7gfO ef] Ub} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfn u|fdL0f tyf ;x/ L If] qsf] >] 0fLut juL{s/ 0f k|ltj] bg -hgu0fgf @)&*_ cg';f/ : yfgLo txsf j8fnfO{ juL{s/ 0f ubf{ ;x/ L >] 0fLdf ;a} eGbf a9L afudtL k|b] zsf -@(@_, ;x/ f] Gd'v >] 0fLdf ;a} eGbf a9L dw] z k|b]zdf -(&_ / u|fdL0f >] 0fLdf ;a} eGbf a9L sf] zL

u a'l4axfb'/ s] ;L k|b] zsf -&@&_ 5g\, h;df / ] l8of] sf] kx'“r dgUu] k'u] sf] sf/ 0f ;x/ L / ;x/ f] Gd'v hg;+Vofsf] 3gTj a9L / x] sf] kfOG5 . o;} aLr ;/ sf/ L / ] l8of] sf ¿kdf (# k|ltzt hg;+Vofdf kx'“r k'‍¥ofpg ;Ifd / ] l8of] g] kfnnfO{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;fj{ h lgs k| ; f/ 0f ;+ : yfsf ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg] gLlt NofPsf] 5 eg] cGo PkmPd / ] l8of] nfO{ juL{s/ 0f u/ L Jofj;flos / lghL tyf ;fd'bflos k| s [ l tdf / fv] / ;f] xL cg' ; f/ sf lqmofsnfksf] ck] Iff u/ ] sf] 5 . cem} klg ldl8of ;fIf/ tf sdLsf sf/ 0f k|;fl/ t ljifoj: t'sf] kx'“r ljZn] if0f / To;sf] k|efjsf] ;xh} cf“sng ug{ ;a} pkef] Qmf ;Ifd geO;s] sf sf/ 0f / ] l8of] af6 k|;f/ 0f x'g] ;fdu|Lsf] plrt d"NofÍg / klxrfg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . o;} klg b] zsf] !% jif{dflysf] ;fIf/ tf b/ &^ k|ltzt dfq x'g' csf{] kIf t 5“b} 5 . ;] o/ sf: 6 gfds u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfsf] ;g\ @)@@ sf] Ps ;j{] If0f cg';f/ g] kfndf ^# k|ltzt hg;+Vofn] OG6/ g] 6sf] k|of] u ub{} cfPsf] / / ] l8of] ;'Gg] 9f“rfdf klg kl/ jt{g cfPsf] x'“bf $# k|ltzt hg;+Vofdf / ] l8of] sf] kx'“r / x] sf] b] lvG5 . / ] l8of] ca l8lh6n Kn] 6kmd{ -j]a;fO6, Pk, cgnfOg, ;f];n ldl8of cflb_ af6 ;'Gg] , x] g{] , k9\g] qmd a9\bf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ k/ Dk/ fut / ] l8of] n] klg cfkm\g} l8lh6n Kn] 6kmd{df sfo{qmd / ;dfrf/nufotsf >Jo ;fdu|L k|;f/0f ug{ g;s] sf] v08df >f] tf / bz{s u'dfpg] vt/ f 5 . rsf{] k|lt: kwf{sf sf/ 0f Jofj;flos k|;f/ s / k|;f/ 0f ;+: yf ag] / lg/ Gt/ tf lbg xDd] xDd] k/ ] sf cj: yfdf ;"lrt ug{] , : j: y dgf] / ~hg lbg] / lzIffk|b hfgsf/ L pknAw u/ fpg] sfo{df g] kfnsf / ] l8of] nfluk/ ] s} 5g\ . of] lbj;n] ;du| / ] l8of] / / ] l8of] sdL{nfO{ cfkm\gf] uGtJodf k'Ug yk an ldnf] ;\ . ljZj / ] l8of] lbj;sf] ;a} df z'esfdgf .

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@)*) ;fn kmfu'g @ ut] a'wjf/ (Feb. 14, 2024)

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cf/gn] wflgPsf zlz/fd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ?s'dklZrd, ! kmfu'g . ?s'dklZrdsf] d' ; Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsf–!! vlr{ j fªsf zlz/ fd ljZjsdf{ pd] / n] $( jif{ k'Ug'eof] . pxf“sf] b} lgsL k|foM kmnfd;“u} v] n] / laT5 . laxfg p7] b] lv ;f“em;Dd cf/ gd} sfd ubf{ ;do lat] sf] kQ} x'“‘b} g . …ofd z'? x'g] eg] sf] ux'“, hf} sf6\g] a] nf / ds} sf6\g] ;dodf cf/ gdf sfdsf] lgs} rfk k5{, Tof] ;dodf PSn} sfd gEofOg] ePsfn] Hofnf lbP/ sfd ug] { dfG5] / fVg] u/ ] sf] 5' . cGo ;dodf eg] d}n] PSn} sfd u5{' . Tolt rfk kb}g{ Ú– ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] . …@@ jif{sf] pd] / x'b“ f cf/g k]zf z'? u/]sf] x“,' clxn] @% jif{ eof] lg/ Gt/ oxL k] zfdf nflu/ x] sf] 5' . of] k] zf 5f] 8] / b] z aflx/ hfg ;s] g hlt af“R5' oxL k] zfd} b'Mv u5'{Ú– ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] kmnfdaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] s'6f] , sf] bfnf] , x“l;of, vs'/ Lnufot ;fdu| L lgdf{ 0 f ul/ / xg' e Psf] 5 . … kmnfdaf6 lgdf{0f ul/ Psf ;fdu|L x] / ] / km/ s–km/ s d"Nodf laqmL ug] { u/ ] sf] 5', ;fdu|L agfpg] JolQmn] cfkm} kmnfd lbg'eof] eg] klg ;fdu|L x] / ] / km/ s–km/ s Hofnf lng] u/ ] sf] 5' . ufp“sf sl/ a $) 3/ kl/ jf/ eGbf a9L d] / f] cf/ gdf s'6f] , sf] bfnf] , x“l;of, v's'/ L, a~r/ f] nufotsf ;fdu|L lgdf{0f ug{ cfpg'x'G5 .Ú ;fdu|L agfPsf] kfl/ >lds slt zlz/fdn] kmnfdaf6 lgdf{0f u/ ]sf ;fdu|Lsf] km/ s–km/ s Hofnf lng'x'G5 .

To:t} kmnfdaf6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf ;fdu|Lsf] / ] t nufpg] u/ ] sf] klg ;fdfg x] / ] / x“l;ofsf] &) b] lv Ps ;o %) ;Dd / v's'/ Lsf] b'O{ ;o %), 7"nf] a~r/ f] sf]

;ft;o;DDf Hofnf lng] ug'x{ G' 5 . …;fdu|L agfpg] JolQmn] cfkm} + kmnfd lnP/ Pp6f x“l‘ ;of agfpg'eof] eg] tLg ;ob]lv rf/ ;o;Dd lng] u/ ] sf] 5', kmnfd d] / f] k|of] u eof] eg] To;df Ps ;ob] lv b'O{ ;o;Dd a9L ?Kf} of“ k5{Ú– ljZJfsdf{n] eGg'eof] . s] xL JolQm x“l;of, s'6f] , sf] bfnf] , v's/' L, a~r/f]nufot ;fdu|L lng cf/gd} cfP klg w] / } ;fdu|L laqmL ug{sf] nflu ufp“–ufp“d} hfg] u/ ] sf] ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . vlr{jfª, a] tvf] nf, u} l/ g] 6f, af“‘b/ kfgL, enfSrf;lxt / f] Nkf lhNnfsf] kl/ j{tg ufp“kflnsf;Dd ;fdu|L af] s] / laqmL ug] { u/ ] sf] pxf“‘n] ;'gfpg'eof] . klxn] cGg -vnf]_ df clxn] Hofnfdf lj;+ @)%% b] lv cf/ g k] zf z'? ug'{ePsf ljZjsdf{n] Ps bzseGbf a9L ;do cGg -vnf] _ df sfd u/ ] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . …sfd z'? u/ ] sf] nfdf] ;od;Dd vnf] df sfd u/ ] +, plta] nf vnf] sf] rng lyof] , Hofnf eGf] sd}

x'GYof] , afnL pTKffbg x'g] ;do cyf{t\ 5 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf hlt ;fdu|L agfP klg Hofnfjfkt ;ft, cf7 kfyL cGg Nofp“y+] , vnf] df b'Mv a9L k} ;f sd x'g] ePsfn] vnf] df sfd ug{ 5f] 8] +, clxn] ;a} n] ;fdfg agfpg' k ¥of] eg] Hofnf lt/ ] / } agfpg' x ' G 5 . o;af6 xfdLnfO{ cfly{s?kdf klg ;xh ePsf] 5 . b'Mvcg';f/ sf] sdfO x'“bf ;Gt'i6 5f} + .Ú cf/ g k] zfaf6} cfkm\gf] kl/ jf/ sf] vr{ hf]xf] u/]sf] ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“‘n] 3/ vr{dfq} hf] xf] ug'{ePsf] 5} g, Ps 5f] / f, tLg 5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg] b] lv cfkm" a: g] 3/ ;d] t oxL k] zfaf6} lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . cf/ g k] zfaf6 cfDbfgL klg / fd|} x'g] u/ ] sf] ljZjsdf{ atfpg'x'G5 . of] k] zf 5f] 8] / cGodf hfg'k/ ] sf] 5} g . b'Mvcg';f/ sf] sdfO / fd|} 5 . dfl;s !% b] lv !* xhf/ cfDbfgL x'G5 . jflif{{s 8] 9 nfveGbf a9L sdfO x'g] u/ ] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] .

lePg :s"n P08 sn]hsf] jflif{sf]T;j 3/jxfn sd ug{ dfu ub}{ Jofkf/ ;+3sf] ¥ofnL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g . ljBfgLns07 -lePg_ : s"n P08 sn]h 3f]/fxLsf] ## cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j d+ u naf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf rGb| k | s fz vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ bfªsf k|dv ' b]jdl0f rf} w/ Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf jflif{sf] T;j dgfOPsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df lgoldt pkl: yt x'g] ljBfyL{ o'lgsf rf} w/ L, bLk cfrfo{ / k|HHjn uf} tdnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L cg' z fl;t ljBfyL{ ;'lgt rf} w/ L, ;kmf tyf ;' G b/ k| ; Gof ?rfn, ax'dv ' L k|ltefzfnL lk|;f xdfn, k| l tefzfnL tyf ultzLn lbkzg af] xf] / f, v]nf8L lgzf k'g / pTs[i6 ljBfyL{df k|z+;f kf} 8] nnfO{ sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg

ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfnosf lk| l G;kn b| f ] 0f v8\ s fn] ljBfnosf] k| u lt k| l tj] bg k| : t' t ug' { e Psf] lyof] . lzIff ;+of] hs ;Ltf/ fd s] ;L, Kn; 6' sf] l8{ g ] 6/ ef] nfk|;fb 8f“uL, z] o/ ;b: o uf] ljGbk|;fb Gof} kfg] , 3f] / fxL agfcf} + cleofgsf ;+of] hs ;ljg lk|of;g, ;flxTosf/ 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nL, cleefjs rqmk|;fb hf] zL / s] zj ljs, ljBfyL{ k|ef vgfnn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfyL{x?n] t]SjfGbf], of]u, cleogo / g[To, j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf ;d: ofsf af/]df gf6s k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ljBfnosf sf] l8{g] 6/ zflGtb] jL xdfnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf wGojfb nIdL uf} tdn] JoQm ug'{eof] eg] ;~rfng lzIfs s] zj uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hgo'4 lbj;df km"6jn k|ltof]lutf efn'afª, ! kmfu'g -o';_– hgo'4 lbj;sf] cj;/ df d+unaf/ / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–@ nfndl6of 6'“l8v] ndf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf k| y d v' n f k' ? if km" 6 an k|ltof] lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| / fKtL ufp“kflnsf sld6Lsf] cfof] hgfdf hgo' 4 lbj;sf] cj;/ df z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf km"6an k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . k|ltof] lutfsf] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf n'lDagL k|b] z sld6Lsf ;b: o tyf / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf OGrfh{ lrqaxfb'/ yfkf du/ / kf6L{sf lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b: o tyf / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] ;+oQ' m¿kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df u0ftGq

v'zLsf] va/

: yfkgfsf nflu alnbfgL ug] { ;lxbx¿sf] : d/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf sld6L cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf n'lDagL k| b ] z sld6L ;b: o Zofd] z rf} w/ L, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf n'lDagL k|b] z sld6L ;b: o ch{'g clwsf/Lnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . kf6L{sf pkfWoIf t'nf lu/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'¿ ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj a;Gt g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof] lutfdf !# j6f l6dn] efu lnPsf 5g\ . kmfu'g # ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof] lutfsf ljh] tfnfO{ @) xhf/ , k|df0fkq / d]8n, pkljh]tfnfO{ !@ xhf/ , k|df0fkq / d] 8n k'/ : sf/ sf] Joj: yf / x] sf] cfof] hsn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, ! kmfu'g . rsf] { 3/ jxfn sd u/ L Jofkf/ Joj;fonfO{ knfog x'gaf6 hf] ufpg cfu|x ub} { ?kGb] xL Jofkf/ ;+3n] d+unaf/ a'6jndf cg'/ f] wfTds ¥ofnLsf] cf] ofhgf u/ ] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf Jofj;flos If]qdf a9]sf] cfly{s dGbL / To;n] kf/ ] sf] c;/ k|lt uDeL/ aGb} Jofkfl/ s If] qsf] 3/ jxfndf 5'6 lbg ;+3n] 3/ wgLx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ub} { ¥ofnL lgsfn] sf] ;+ 3 sf cWoIf bLksk|;fb clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . rsf] { a} +s Jofhb/ , dx+uf] 3/ jxfnnufotsf ljljw sf/ 0faf6 lbgfg' l bg Jofkf/ Joj;fodf b] vf k/ ] sf ;d: of / ahf/ lj: yflkt x'g] vt/ fk|lt ;+ 3 n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf ;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] Wofgfsif{0f klg u/ fPsf] 5 . ;+3sf] sfof{noaf6 ljleGg

gf/ f;lxtsf] Kn] sf8{ af] s] / lg: s] sf] ¥ofnL h] ;Lh rf] s, ;+udyk, ljkLrf] s, cd/ ky x'“b} 6S;f/ ejg cufl8 k'u]/ ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . cfly{s dGbLsf sf/ 0f Jofkf/ / Jofj;flos ultljlwdf x|f; cfPsf] hgfp“b} ;+3n] ahf/ lj: yflkt x'gaf6 hf]ufpg rsf]{ 3/ef8f 36fpg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf k"jc { WoIf kbdk|;fb >] i7, k"jc { WoIf df]tLnfn kf08]n] rsf]{ 3/ jxfn p7fpg] ;f] rn] 3/ wgL tyf Joj;foL b'a} nfO{ kmfObf gx'g] lhls/ ub} { ahf/ lj: yfkg / f] Sg rsf] { 3/ jxfndf k'glj{rf/ ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . ;+3sf lgj{ t dfg cWoIf s[ i 0fk| ; fb l3ld/ ] n] rsf] { a} +s Jofhb/ , dx+ u f] 3/ jxfnnufotsf ljljw sf/ 0faf6 lbgfg' l bg Jofkf/ Joj;fodf b] vf k/ ] sf ;d: of / ahf/ lj: tflkt x'g] vt/ fn] cy{tGqnfO{ g} c;/ ug] { atfpg'eof] .

/fKtL dfljsf] jflif{sf]T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g . / fKtL cfjf;Lo dflj 3f] / fxL–!* afn'jf6f/sf] @# cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs e] nf d+unjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ Pd;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lzIfs cleefjs ;+ 3 sf cWoIf gf / f o 0f y f kf sf ] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf ljh] tf v] nf8LnfO{ k|df0fkq Pj+ d] 8n, sIffsf pTs[i6nfO{ k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f

ul/ Psf] lyof] . lj1fg tyf snf k|bz{g, uLt g[To k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] . lzIfs / fh] Gb| uf}tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk| l G;kn 6f] kaxfb' / jnLn] k|ult k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ljJo;sf ;Nnfxsf/ bfdf] b/ lu/ Ln] z' e sfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k"j{ ljBfyL{ ;/ : jtL Pd;Ln] sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljBfyL{ ;' b LIff uf} tdn] ug' { e Psf] lyof] .

b'3{6gfdf b'O{ 3fOt] t'n;Lk'/ , ! kmfu'g -o';_– b+ u Lz/ 0f–% x] s' n Lrf] sdf d+ u naf/ ePsf] ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ L b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . t' n ;Lk' / af6 xfk'/ ] tkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] / f @ k &&!& gDa/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn / ljk/ Lt lbzfaf6 cfp“b} u/ ] sf] / f & k ()^@ gDa/ : s'6L Ps cfk;df 7f] lSsbf b' a } ;jf/ L ;fwgsf rfns 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3fOt] x'g]df df]6/;fOsn rfns t'n;Lk'/ –!@ a: g] #) jifL{o zLtn rGb / : s'6L rfns zflGtgu/ –@ sf @& jifL{ o f sNkgf v8\ s f / x] sf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf k|jQmf gjrGb| dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

3fOt] b'a}hgfsf] t'n;Lk'/l:yt / fKtL nfOkm s] o/ c: ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] k|jQmf dNnn] atfpg'eof] .

cfunfuLdf k/]/ Ps dlxnf 3fOt] t'n;Lk'/ , ! kmfu'g -o';_– b+uLz/ 0fdf vfgf ksfpg] qmddf 3/df cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . cfunfuLdf k/ ] / Ps dlxnf hn] / 3fOt] ePsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . b+uLz/ 0f–^ afu/ lgjf;L &% jifL{of ;/ : jtL g] kfnL cfunfuLdf k/ ] / uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf k| j Qmf k| x / L lg/ LIfs gjrGb| dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . 3fOt] g] kfnLsf] / fKtL k| f b] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . vfgf ksfpg] qmddf PSsf;L d+ u naf/ laxfg 3/ sf] 5fgfdf ;lNsbf cfunfuL ePsf] xf] . cfunfuLaf6 3/ , nQfsk8f, cGgkft / ef8f k"0f{?kdf hn] / gi6 ePsf 5g\ . cfunfuLaf6 sl/ a @ nfv %) xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] Iflt ePsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 : yfgLo / k|x/ Lsf] ;xfotfdf sl/ a ! 306fkl5 cfuf] k"0f{?kdf lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] xf] .

1fgl;Gw'sf] jflif{sf]T;j 3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g -o';_– 1fgl;Gw' dflj 3f] / fxLsf] @) cf} + jflif{ s f] T;j d+ u naf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks x'sd ' a'9fyf]sLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf ;xfos 8Lg / fh] Zj/ cof{nsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf v] ns"bdf ;a} eGbf a9L @@ : j0f{, @@ / ht / !^ sf: o ;lxt ^) kbs lhTg] PNnf] xfp;nfO{ lzN8 / sb/ kq k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . z} lIfs ljwfsf pTs[i6nfO{ klg k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfyL{n] g[To, uLt, sljtf gf6s k| : t' t u/ ] sf lyP . ljBfnosf ;xfos k|c 6+sk|;fb zdf{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf z} lIfs ;+ o f] hs x] d/ fh kf} 8] nn] ljBfnosf] k| u lt ljj/ 0f k| : t' t ug' { e Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs b] j/ fh e08f/ L / cflzsf rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dbg e08f/L d]df]l/onsf] @! cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g . dbg e08f/L d]df]l/on :s"n 3f]/fxL– !& sf] @! cf} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf cleefjs e] nf d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf gj/ fh clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k| j Qmf / fddl0f kf08] sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ljBfnon] jflif{ s f] T;j dgfPsf] xf] . jflif{ s f] T;j sfo{ q mddf a'l4hLjL kl/ ifb\ k|b] z sld6L ;lrj ;fg'gf/ fo0f clwsf/ L, j8f g+= !& sf cWoIf / fd nf}6g rf}w/L, ;+:yfks u'l7of/ bfdf] b/ clwsf/ L, ljBfnosf k" j { c WoIf s' n jL/ rf} w/ L, cleefjs uLtf : j0f{ s f/ , KofJ;g bfªsf ;lrj cflbd s] ;L, x: tn] vg k| l zIfs lg/ fhg / f] sfonufotn] z' e sfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfyL{n] ljleGg ;+ : s[ l t emNsg] g[To k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP eg] xfKsL8f] sf] 8] df] k|: t't u/ ] sf

lyP . v] n ;Ktfxsf ljh] tfnfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . o: t} ljBfnodf ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[ i 6 ljBfyL{ n fO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ k' / : s[ t klg ul/ Psf] lyof] . pTs[ i 6 cg' z fl;t ljBfyL{ r] tgf dx/ f, pTs[i6 x: tn] vgdf ck] Iff / f] sf / cg'k yfkf, lj1fgdf pTs[i6 c+ s Nofpg] ;Ifd kf] v| ] n, a] i6 SofK6] gsf] ?kdf ljkLg rf} w/ L / l;gfof 3tL{, a] i6 h'lgo/ : 6'8] G6 cjf8{ ;';g rf} w/ L, pTs[i6 k|: t'lt k'/ : sf/ l;d/ g s“j/ , pTs[i6 kf] zfs k'/ : sf/ ;f] lkmof vqL, h] x] gbf/ ljBfyL{sf] ?kdf ;'bg jnL, pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ cjf8{ ;'/ ] vf 8f“uL, lzvf kf] v|] n / jiff{ / fgf

/ ;d[l4 cjf8{ lk|G;f a'9fnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . ljBfnon] g[To k|lzIfs k|sfz l3ld/ ] nfO{ klg ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf k|c ljdn e08f/ Ln] jflif{ s k| l tj] bg k| : t' t ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs lg?tf vqL / clgtf 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)%( ;fndf : yflkt dbg e08f/ L d] df] l/ on : s"n z} lIfs ;fj{hlgs u'7LcGtu{t ;~rflnt 5 . lzz' sIffb] lv !@ sIff;Dd ;~rflnt pQm ljBfnon] sIff !! / !@ df k|fljlwstkm{ l;len cf] e/ l;o/ / s[lif afnL lj1fgsf] sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] 5 .

bfªEofnL sn]hsf] jflif{sf]T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g . bfª EofnL sn] h 3f] / fxLsf] @$ cf} + jflif{ s f] T;j d+ u naf/ dgfOPsf] 5 . bfªEofnL Ph's] zgn u|'k k|flnsf cWoIf c?0fs'df/ cof{nsf] cWoIftf tyf g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno cg';Gwfg s] Gb|sf sfo{sf/ L lgb{ ] zs k| f 8f ;' w gs' d f/ kf} 8] nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly k|f=8f= kf} 8] nn] bfªdf ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno : yfkgfdf oxf“sf ljåfg Pj+ ;dfh;] jLx¿sf] dxTjk" 0 f{ of] ubfg / x] sf] rrf{ ub{} efiff, ;+: s[lt / ;Eotfsf] s] Gb|laGb' ;+ : s[ t ljZjljBfnotkm{ ;a} sf] rf;f] x' g cfjZos

/ x] sf] atfpg' e of] . pxf“ n ] bfª EofnL sn] hn] cfkm\gf] : yfkgf sfnb] lv g} lhNnfsf] z} lIfs pGgogdf e" l dsf v] n] sf] eGb} k|z+;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljz] if cltlyx¿ / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo jl/ i7 pkfWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f, gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj gf/ fo0fk| ; fb >] i7, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, sn] hsf ;+: yfks cWoIf k|f=8f= jLgaxfb'/ l;+x cf] nL, k"j{ k|frfo{ Zofd cfrfo{, lzIfs ;l/ tf b] jsf] 6f, 5fqf lk|G;' clwsf/ Lnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sn] hsf] : yfkgf tyf z} lIfs pGgogdf dxTjk" 0 f{ of] ubfg lbPsf] eGb} sn] hsf

;+ : yfks cWoIf k| f =8f= jLgaxfb' / l;+ x cf] nL / ;+: yfks k|frfo{ Pj+ lzIfs ;'Gb/ uf}tdnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L lzIfs nfndl0f / ] UdL / sd{rf/ L zf] ef/ fd zdf{nfO{ pTs[i6 ;] jfsf nflu gub tyf sb/ kq;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ljleGg v] ns"b ljh] tf 5fq5fqfx¿ / pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] 5fq5fqfx¿nfO{ d] 8n tyf k|+z;fkqåf/ f ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] uLt tyf g[To k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . bfª EofnL sn] hsf k| f rfo{ / fdhgd rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f sn]hsf lzIfs Pj+ ;+: yfks k|frfo{ ;'Gb/ uf} tdn] ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .

k|fylds ljBfno Sjf8Lsf] jflif{sf]T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ! kmfu'g . k|fylds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!& Sjf8Lsf] $% cf} + jflif{sf] T;j d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf / ] dGtf k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf}w/ Lsf] k|dv' cfltYotfdf jflif{sf] T;j dgfOPsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfnosf] ef} lts / z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf nflu ;a} eGbf w] / } ;xof] u #) xhf/ kf“r ;o %% ?k} of“ lbg] lbnaxfb'/ jnL;lxt b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ eGbf dfly lbg] bftfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd tLg nfv ^$ xhf/ gf} ;o !! ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks v8\uaxfb'/ jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To;/ L ;xof]u ug]{ bftfsf]] gfd lznfn]vdf / flvg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k'gn] aRrfnfO{ ToxL : s'ndf egf{ u/ ] / k|z+;gLo sfd u/ ] sf] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . jt{dfg / lgjt{dfg hgk|ltlglw tyf ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] z} lIfs ;'wf/ df / sd ;xof] u u/ ] / pbfx/ 0fLo sfd u/ ] sf] atfp“ ‘ b } cfkm" x ?n]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).!!.@ ut] a'wjf/ ltlyM df3 z'Sn k~rdL, gIf]q M /]jtL

;dfrf/

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

klg ;fy ;xof] u ug] { k|ltj4tf hgfP . ljBfnon] gd"gf agfpg ;xof] usf nflu clkn u/ ] sf] 5 . To; cj;/ df gof“ egf{ x'g] 5hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ sfkL, snd / km"ndfnfn] : jfut ul/ Psf] lyof] . v]ns"b ;Ktfxsf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . pQm cj;/ df 3f] / fxL–!& sf cWoIf / fdnf} 6g rf} w/ L, 3f] / fxL–!$ sf k"jc{ WoIf Pj+ ;/ ;kmfO cleoGtf zlQm/ fd 8f“ u L, ;~rf/ dGqLsf :jsLo k|ldtf rf}w/L, dflj rf}3]/fsf

k|c ;] dnfn dNn, kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfljsf k"jk{ c| / fdk|;fb h} ;L, cfwf/e"t ljBfno e};fxL Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf t'nk|;fb l3ld/ ] , cfwf/ e"t ljBfno lu7] kfgLsf k|c lu/ k|;fb e§/ fO{, j8f ;b: o eb|jL/ rf} w/ L, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf afa'/ fd rf} w/ L, pHHjn 6f]nsf cWoIf afnf/fd jnLnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k|c v8\uaxfb'/ jnL / lzIfs snf kf] v|] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ;flas ;tal/ of ufla; j8f g+= $ xfn ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * a: g] vl6s' rf} w/ Lsf] gftL 9fFu' rf} w/ Lsf] 5f] / f wgL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] cfkm\gf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] d6] l/ of & v ls=g+= @(^, @&) / #&$ h=la qmdzM )–!–%, )–)–( / )–#–) sf] hUuf >] :tfsfod ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*) df3 !$ ut] lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] df pQm lsQf hUuf >] itf sfod ug{ gkg] { eP jf sf] xL s;} sf] xsbfjL kg] { eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;–k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;odleq bfjL la/ f] w ug{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 . o;df wlg/ fd rf} w/ Ln] ;Ssn hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ k] z u/L kfl/ t lnvt dfnkf] t / l;b l;kmfl/ ;, j8f d'r'Nsf, gful/ stf, lkmN8a's / Kn6 / lhi6/ ;d] t k] z u/L >] :tfsfod ul/ kfpF egL lgj] bg k] z u/ ] sf] xF'bf pNn] lvt lsQf hUuf sf] xL s;} sf] xs nUg] eP jf >] :tfsfod gug{ gkg] { eP ;–k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

k"hf 6]n;{

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

lhNnf bfª ;fljs ;tal/ of uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # xfn ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # a: g] na? rf} w/ Lsf] gflt cfzf/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] 5f] / fx? z+s/ rf} w/ L ;d] t hgf % n] cfkm\gf] a'jfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] ;tal/ of &v ls=g+= !*( / ^@ h=la= qmdzM )–%–( / )–%–@ hUuf >] : tfsfod gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).!).!( ut] lgj] bg k] z ug'{ ePsf] df pQm lsQf hUuf >] : tfsfod gfd;f/ L ug{ gkg] { eP jf sf] xL s;} sf] xsbfjL kg] { eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq ;– k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 . o;df z+s/ rf} w/ L ;d] t hgf % n] hUufwgL cfzf/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] gfddf / x] sf] ;Ssn hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ k] z gu/ L kfl/ t lnvtsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, dfnkf] t / l;b, d[To' btf{, gftf k|dfl0ft, d[To' btf{ k|df0fkq / l;kmfl/ ; ;d] t sfuhft k] z u/ L cfkm\gf] gfddf gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL lgj] bg k] z ePsf] x'Fbf dfly pNn] lvt lsQf hUuf sf] xL s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf >] : tfsfod u/ L gfd;f/ L gug{ gkg] { eP ;–k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;do lbg g;s] lgoldt sfd lau|g ;S5 .

gof“ sfo{ / z}lIfs sfo{df Wofg s]lGb|t /xg ;Sg]5 . z'elrGtssf] ;fyn] k'/fgf ;d:of ;lN6g ;Sg]5g\ .

;do cg';f/ rNg';\ cGoyf ;d:of xf]nf .

r'gf}tLleq cj;/ vf]Hg'kg]{ ;do 5 . k|oTg ubf{ /fd|} pknlAw xft kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

hf];, hf“u/ / ;kmntfsf] lbg /xg ;Sg]5 .

lbg cf+lzs k|ltkmnsf/s ;fljt xf]nf . cfj]u / xtf/df s'g} lg0f{o gug'{xf];\ . gof“ sfo{df cfsif{0f, cfly{s nfe, clwsf/ k|flKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

csf{sf] ljifodf rf;f] g/fVbf g} /fd|f] jfl0fdf ;+odtf /xf];\ . lj:tf/} kl/l:ylt ;'lw|b} uPsf] cfef; ug'{x'g]5 .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

CMYK

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@)*) ;fn kmfu'g @ ut] a'wjf/ (Feb. 14, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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s]xL ePg eGg] e|d lrg{ sf+u|]; ;d'bfodf k;]sf] 5 kf6L{ cfGtl/ s ;'b[9Ls/ 0fsf] d"n p2] Zo af] s] / ;Qf?9 bn g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] …;d'bfodf sf+u|] ;Ú cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . / fli6«o d] nldnfk lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/ ] / z'? ul/ Psf] cleofg ;'zLn sf] O/ fnfsf] : d[lt lbj;df ;dfkg ug] { u/ L to ul/ Psf] cleofg cgf} krfl/ s?kdf clxn] klg hf/ L 5 . …;d'bfodf sf+u|] ;Ú cleofgsf ;Gbe{df g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf ;efklt z+s/ k|;fb 8f“uL;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg= ;fu/ n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgL oxf“ k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs ;d'bfodf sf+u|] ; cleofg s] xf] < g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] cfGtl/ s ;+u7g ;'b[9Ls/ 0f ug] { cleofg xf] of] . sf+u|] ;sf] ljwfgn] to u/ ] sf ultljlwx? h: t} M kf6L{sf ufp“ txsf ;+/ rgfnfO{ Jojl: yt u/ fpg] / hgtfsf s'/ f ;'Gg] cleofg xf] . d'Vou/ L ;d'bfon] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;;“u u/ ] sf] ck] Iff, ;d'bfok|lt sf+u|] ;sf] wf/ 0ff a'emfpg] u/ L of] cleofg yflnPsf] 5 . of] cleofg s] Gb|dfkm{t ul/ P klg bfª sf+u|] ;n] o: tf ultljlw lgoldt ul/ / x] sf] 5 . sf+u|] ; ;d'bfo;“u} 5 . sf+u|] ; hgtf;“u} 5 . / fhgLltnfO{ d"n af6f] df Nofpg u7aGwg ug'{ k/ ] klg sf+u|] ; hgtfs} kIfdf lyof] / 5 eGg] s'/ f a'emfpg xfdL ;d'bfodf k'u] sf 5f} + . ;lsPg / cleofg < df3 !^ b] lv @$ ut] ;Dd j8f txdf / df3 @^ ut] lhNnf txdf sfo{qmd u/ ] / ;dfkg ug] { of] hgf lyof] . kf6L{sf Pshgf s] Gb|Lo ;b: osf] lgwgn] clxn] cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd / f] lsPsf] 5 . t/ kf6L{sf j8f ;Dd] ng, a} 7s, e] nf, e] 63f6sf sfo{qmd lgoldt rln/ x] sf 5g\ . / fo ;'emfj lng] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . hgtf s] eG5g\ t < ck] Iffcg';f/ kf6L{ / ljsf; lgdf{0f cl3 a9] g eGg] u'gf;f] 5 . t/ clxn] ;Dd s] xL ePg eGg] s'/ f gof“ xf} + eGg] x?n] km} nfPsf] e|d dfq} xf] eGg] s'/ f hgtfn] klg a'em] sf 5g\ / st} ;d: of eP xfdLn] of] s'/ f a'emfPsf klg 5f} + . o;} u/ L / fhgLlts : yfloTjsf nflu sf+u|] ;n] v] n] sf] e"ldsfaf/ ] hgtfnfO{ a'emfPsf 5f+} eg] hgtf;“‘u

z+s/ k|;fb 8fFuL g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf ;efklt

hgk|ltlglw 5 ls 5} g eGg] s'/ fnfO{ hgk|ltlglwn] klg cfkm\gf / / ª klg of] cleofgdf hf] 8] sf 5f} + . j8fsf ldNg] 7fp“lt/ sf] dfq} sfd ug] { k|j[lQ hgk|ltlglwn] s] ug{ ;S5g\ . kflnsf, cGTo x'G5 t < hgk|ltlglw hf] eP klg ;femf g} k|b] z / ;+3sf k|ltlglwn] slt sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . IfdtfeGbf w] / } dfu eof] ls < x'g\ . xfdLn] kf6L{af6 lgjf{lrtx?nfO{ o: tf dl;gf s'/ fx?nfO{ a'em\g] a'emfpg] hgtf;“u} a;fn] / ;j{lxtdf x'g] sfdnfO{ sfddf xfdLn] hgtfnfO{ e] 6\g] / ;'emfj k|fyldstf lbg lgb] {zg u/ ] sf 5f} + .

To;df t] / f] d] / f] eGg] x'“b} g . t/ dGqLaf6 lng] sfd u/ ] sf 5f} + . cfnf] rgf ;'lgb} g xf] nf, u'gufg t x'g] sfd j8f ;b: oaf6 vf] Hg ePg lg Û : jf: Yo dGqL eP : jf: Yo If] qsf] xf] nf lg ;'emfjsf] ?kdf ;'Gg] < To;f] xf] Og, of] cleofg eg] s} sfd w] / } xf] nf, ;8s agfpg] sfddf cfnf] rgf ;'Ggsf nflu xf] . cfnf] rgf @÷$ j6fdfq} xf] nf o;nfO{ t ;a} n] klg slt ;To 5g\ eGg] xf] nf . ;To a'lemlbg'k5{ . d} n] eg] sf] ;a} x'g'k5{ 5 eg] u|x0f u/ ] / kf6L{ agfp“5f+} . t/ eGof] eg] k'¥ofpg ;lsb} g . xfdLn] sltko 7fp“df TolQs} klg cfnf] rgf o: tf ;d: ofnfO{ klg a;fn] / a'emfpg] , cfpg] ;d: of 5 . a'emfOdf km/ s hgk|ltlglwnfO{ hgtfk|lt hjfkmb] xL kbf{ cfnf] rgf cfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] oxL agfpg] / ePsf / fd|f sfdsf nflu cleofgs} qmddf k|i6 kf/ ] kl5 ;+u7gx? hgk|ltlglw / kf6L{ g] t[TjnfO{ k|f] T;fxg klg u/ ] sf 5f} + . rnfodfg klg ePsf 5g\ . sf+u|] ; tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ df a: g] , of] cleofgn] cfGtl/ s c;Gt'li6 sfd s] xL gx'g] clg hgtfn] TolQs} d] l6G5 t < Go"gLs/ 0f u5f} +{ . c;Gt'li6/ lxt t s] cfnf] rgf u/ ] eGg ldNnf / < sf+u|] ;n] ;+ljwfg agfp“5f+} eg] / x'G5 / < sxf“ x'G5 / < d'Vo s'/ f hgtfsf hf“bf ;+ljwfg agfof] . ljsf; u5f} {+ eg] / c;Gt'li6nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { ;jfndf l;+uf] hf“bf ljsf;sf sfd klg eO/ x] sf 5g\ kf6L{ k+lQm, hgk|ltlglw nfU5f} + . t/ aLrdf / fhgLlts cl: y/ tfn] kf“r c?n] u/ ] h: t} )*$ sf] tof/ L klg jif{cl3 x'g] sfd kl5 ws] lnPsf] dfq} xf] of] cleofg < )*$ df x'g] lgjf{rgsf] tof/ L xfdLn] xf] . g] skfsf] kfnfdf x'g'kg] { ljsf; xfdLn] cfP/ ug'{ k/ ] sf] 5 . ljsf;df ug{ gx'g] xf] / < nf] stGqsf] dd{ cfjlws ePsf] l9nfOn] hgtfdf pbfl;gtf lgjf{rg xf] . To;} n] sf+u|] ;n] Pp6f 5fPsf] 5 . t/ s] xL ePg eGg] ;To cfjlws lgjf{rg ;lsPkl5 csf] { r'gfjsf] xf] Og . ah] 6 Ifdtfsf] cfwf/ df tof/ Ldf nfU5 . d kf6L{sf g] tf, sfo{stf{, ljsf; eO/ x] sf 5g\ . h;n] sfd u5{ hgk|ltlglw, eft[ ;+u7g, ;+: yfx?nfO{ eGg] e/ f] ;f 5 p;} nfO{ e] 6\bf hgtfn] hgtfsf ;d: of ;dfwfgdf, ;'v b'Mvdf hf] l8P/ } a: g cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' . cfnf] rgf ug'{ klg : jfefljs} 5 .

dflj ;f} +l8of/ sf] : j0f{ hoGtL

!# b]zsf====

P3f/ ;o ljBfyL{ gk'Ubf;Dd ah]6 xfNb}g M d'VodGqL 3f] / fxL, ! kmfu' g -o' ; _– dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–& ;f} l8of/ sf] %) cf} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf : j0f{ hoGtL d+unjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lgzfgbfh' e§/ fO{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} d'VodGqL rf}w/Ln] z} lIfs ultljlwdf cfkm}nfO{ ;dLIff ug{ ljBfnonfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . z}lIfs ;'wf/ ug{ lzIfssf] ;a}eGbf a9L e"ldsf x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …P3f/ ;o ljBfyL{ gk'Ubf;Dd s/f]8 ah] 6 xfNb} gÚ– d'Vo dGqL rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …Sjfln6L lbg';\ ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] lrGtf gug'{;\ .Ú pxf“n] lkm; nfUb} g, tflnd k|fKt lzIfs 5, ljBfyL{ lsg 5} gg\ < n' l DagL k| b ] z;ef ;b: o k|r08ljqmd Gof} kfg] n] u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffn] dfq} ljBfyL{ a9fpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] af]l8{ªdf uPsf

ljBfyL{ kms] {/ cfpg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . cWoIf e§/ fO{ s f cg' ; f/ s' g } a] nf b'O{ xhf/ ljBfyL{ lyP . clxn] Kn] u'|kb] lv kf“r sIff;Dd c+u|] hL dfWod z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . k|of] ufTds lzIff / lj1fgnO{ hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . l;sfO pknAwL al9/ x] sf] 5 . k'jf{wf/ rflxPsf] 5 . ah] 6 kfP gd'gf agfpg] of] hgf 5 . k|wfgfWofks 1fg] Gb| uf} tdsf cg';f/ kf“r ;o $! ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ . rf/ j6f ejg hL0f{ 5g\ . zf} rfnox? eTs] sf 5g\ . vfg] kfgL cefj 5 . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfyL{n] lj1fg k|bz{gL, g[To k|bz{g tyf / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP

eg] cIfosf] ifbftf / ljleGg If] qsf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k' / : sf/ k| b fg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bL, 3f] / fxL & sf cWoIf vf] kL/ fd rf} w/ L, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; If] qLo ;efklt Pj+ ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf k"jc{ WoIf eLdk|sfz v8\sf, 3f] / fxL agfcf} + cleofgsf ;+of] hs ;ljg lk|of;gnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf nf] saxfb'/ s“j/ sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z' ? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfsx? lji0f'/ fh rf} w/ L / ;'lhtf rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kmfu'g !* ut] : yfgLo emf“sL zf] efofqf ;lxt dxf] T;jsf] pb\3f6g ug] { / : yfgLo snfsf/ sf] k|: t'lt / flvg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] !( / @) ut] / fli6«o Pj+ : yfgLo snfsf/ sf] k|: t'lt dxf] T;jdf / fVg] / @! ut] g] kfn;lxt !# b] zsf] ;+: s[lt emNsg] b'O{ ;o &) ljb] zL snfsf/ sf] k|: t'lt / xg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . @@ ut] ljb] zL snfsf/ nfO{ bfªsf ko{6sLo If] qsf] cjnf] sg u/ fO{ ljbfO ul/ g] sfo{qmd / x] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . rf/ lbg rNg] dxf] T;jdf : yfgLo pTkfbg tyf kl/ sf/ / flvPsf : 6n ;d] t / flvg] 5 . #) b] lv $) : 6n / fVg] u/ L Joj: yfkg eO/ x] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . bfªdf !@ jif{kl5 ;f+: s[lts dxf] T;jsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf] T;j ;DkGg ug{ $) nfvsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf vr{ nfUg] cg'dfg cfof] hssf] 5 . ;+of] hs tf] lsof] afx|f} + cGt/ f{li6«o nf] s ;f+: s[lts dxf] T;j ;kmn agfpg bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n]

5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsf

hgzlQmsf] lx;fjn] kof{Kt geP klg k'Ubf] ?kdf kz' lrlsT;s / k|fljlws / x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;a} : yfgLo txdf kz' lrlsT;s gePsf] cj: yf 5 . bfªdf kz'k+IfL la/ fdL ePdf k|fljlwsn] g} kz' 8fS6/ sf] ?kdf ;] jf lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . bfª lhNnfdf ;/ sf/ L kz' lrlsT;s b/ aGbLdf Pshgf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf 8f= dgf] h jnL / e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz'lj1 s] Gb| 3f] / fxLdf k|d'v 8f= k|ltdf lji6 / s/ f/ df Pshgf 8f= ;fdgf rf} w/ L, To;} u/ L ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf s/ f/ df 8f= ;~ho >] i7 u/ L ;/ sf/ L: t/ af6 rf/ hgf kz' lrlsT;s x'g'x'G5 . bfªdf lghL If] qsf e] 6] / ] g/ L 8fS6/ !%÷!^ hgf / x] sf] 8f= jnL atfpg'x'G5 . …bfªdf ePsf kz' lrlsT;s sltkon] (, !), !!, !@ sf] e] 6] / ] g/ L sfo{qmddf k9fO/ xg'ePsf] 5 eg] sltko / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnodf k9fpg'x'G5, sf] xL bfgf pBf] udf klg cfa4 x'g'x'G5 . sf] xL cfkm\g} lahg] ; klg u/ ] / al;/ xg'ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ lrlsT;ssf] eGbf kz'sf] ljlzli6s[t pkrf/ ;] jfsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ s} cefj 5 .Ú kz' lrlsT;sn] kz'k+IfLsf] ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ug{ ;S5g\ . e] 6] / ] g/ L lkmlhl;ogsf] ?kdf kz'k+IfLx¿sf] / f] usf] lgbfg, pkrf/ ;h{/ L ;a} ug{ ;Sg] hgzlQm eP/ k"jf{wf/ sf] cefjdf hgzlQm a] sfd] ag] sf] 5 . …;h{/ L ug{;Dd ;Sg] hgzlQm 5f} + t/ sxf“ uP/ s;/ L ug] { ;h{/ L < Ú 8f= jnL eGg'x'G5– … klxnf] s'/ f t e] 6] /] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb|nfO{ ;a} kflnsfsf] l/ km/ n ;] G6/ agfpg] , lhNnfdf Pp6f dfq} eP klg Nofj / c: ktfn tof/ kfg] { u/ L ;f] r agfpg h?/ L 5 .Ú bfª lhNnfdf kz'k+IfL kfng a9\b} uPsf] ;/ sf/ L tYof+s 5 . kz'k+IfL;“u} kz'k+IfLhGo kbfy{sf] klg pTkfbg jif] {lg a9\b} uPsf] ;/ sf/ L / ] s8{n] b] vfPsf] 5 t/ kz'sf] ;'/ Iffsf] nflu la/ fdL kbf{ pkrf/ ug] { c: ktfn 5} g . / f] u lgbfg ug] { Nofj 5} g, c: ktfn / Nofa gx'“bf ePsf hgzlQmsf] plrt k|of] u ePsf] 5} g .

ljleGg ;ldltsf] ;+of] hs tf] s] sf] 5 . ;b: o kl5 yk ug] { u/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/ LnfO{ ;+of] hssf] lhDdf lbOPsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf hfgsf/ L lbOof] . h;df d"n cfof] hs ;ldltdf cWoIf a;Gt hf] zL, ;lrjfnodf cfof] hs ;+: yfsf ;a} kbflwsf/ L / xg] , ;Nnfxsf/ df k"j{cWoIfx? / xg] 5g\ .

To;} u/ L cfly{s ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf sf] iffWoIf hutk|;fb cfrfo{, l6s6 Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf ;lrj ljsf; jnL, Jofg/ ;f} hGo ;ldltdf jfl0fHo pkfWoIf nLnf/ fd v8\sf, zf] ef ofqf Joj: yfkg ;ldltdf pBf] u pkfWoIf w|'js'df/ uxt/ fh, cfjf; Joj: yfkg ;ldltdf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf g/ ] zs'df/ >] i7, ef] hg Joj: yfkg ;ldltdf j: t'ut ;b: o lji0f'k|;fb l/ hfn, ef} lts lgdf{0f ;ldltdf ;xsf] iffWoIf dfwj vgfn, k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldltdf Pzf] l;o6 ;b: o o'j/ fh kf] v|] n / cltly ;Tsf/ ;ldltdf lgjt{dfg cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLnfO{ ;+of] hs tf] lsPsf] 5 . d"n cfof] hs ;ldltdf slDtdf b'O{ ;o ;b: o agfpg] / cGo ;ldltdf klg cfjZostf cg';f/ ;+of] hsn] ;b: o tf] Sg] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] 5 .

;dfrf/

l;4fy{sf] $# cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ! kmfug' . l;4fy{ Ps] 8] dL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno bfªsf] $# cf} + jflif{sf] T;j eJo Pj+ pNnf;do jftfj/ 0fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf gf/ fo0f ttf{ n sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xsf k|dv ' cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8=;L= x'g'x'GYof] . k|d'v cltly l8=;L= n] lzIffsf] u' 0 f: t/ a9fP/ bIf hgzlQm hGdfpg ljBfnon] dxTjk" 0 f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf] eGb} z'esfdgf k|s6 ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;+: yfut / ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} o;/ L hfg ;lsof] eg] lzIff If] qsf] ljsf;df 6] jf k'Ug] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lk|lG;kn tf/ f kf} 8] nn] ljBfnosf] k| l tj] bg k|: t't ub} { Kn; 6';Dd lj1fg s'g kflnsfdf slt hgzlQm < lhNnfdf ;/ sf/ s} ;] jf ;'ljwfdf ^( hgf kz' k|fljlws 5g\ . h;df !& hgf t e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz'lj1 s] Gb|s} dftxtdf 5g\ . e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz'lj1 s] Gb|d} b'O{ kz' lrlsT;s klg 5g\ . bfªsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf !), t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ;ft÷;ft kz' k|fljlws 5g\ . To;df klg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf Pshgf kz' lrlsT;s g} 5g\ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf rf/ , zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf kf“r, b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf tLg, u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf 5, ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf Pshgf s/ f/ df kz' lrlsT;s ;d] t u/ L rf/ / / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf rf/ hgf kz' k|fljlws sfo{/ t 5g\ .

ax;df====

cfof] hgf 5gf} 6 ug{'k"j{ g} jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d'Nof+sg u/ ] / dfq} ah] 6 lgdf{0f ubf{ clxn] b] lvPsf hl6nf sd x'g] ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} jg If] qnfO{ b'?kof] u ub{} ;/ sf/ L ;+/ rgfx? aGb} hfg] qmd klg a9] sf] 5 . o;/ L xr'jfsf] e/ df cfof] hgfx? 5fGg] / sfof{Gjog ug{] k|j[lQ a9\b} uP jg, jftfj/ 0f

/ Joj: yfkgdf k9fO eO/ x] sf] / sl/ a Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o ljBfyL{ cWoog/ t / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . jflif{ s f] T;j ;df/ f] xdf ljBfyL{ x ?n] agfPsf ljleGg oGq tyf pks/ 0fx? k| b z{ g ul/ g'sf ;fy} logsf] sfd tyf pkof] lutfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfnosf

5fq–5fqfx?n] ljleGg g[To Pj+ ufogdfkm{t cf–cfkm\gf snfsfl/tf k|bz{g u/]/ jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xnfO{ eJo, cfsif{ s / pNnf;do agfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg k| l tof] lutfdf ljhoL 5fq– 5fqfx?nfO{ k'/ : sf/ ;lxt d] 8n tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg gul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ljBfnodf lgld{t ;efsIfsf] ;d]t pb\3f6g ul/Psf] lyof] .

tyf h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0fdf yk r'gf} tL ylkg] df lrGtf JoQm ul/ Psf] 5 . …ah] 6 : jLs[t eP/ cfof] hgf sfof{Gjogdf hfG5 . t/ To;sf] jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg x“'b} g .

Tof] vf] Hg yfNbf jgn] / f] Sof] eGg] dfq} bf] if nufOG5Ú– jg clws[t ljgf] bs'df/ zfxn] eGg'eof] – … lgod sfg'g t ;a} n] kfngf ug{} kg{] xf] Og / < Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … cfof] hgf lznfGof; ub{} hfg] t/ Tof] cfof] hgfsf] hUuf s: tf] xf] eGg] af/ ] df Vofn gug{] k|j[lQ 5 . cfof] hgfsf] sfd ubf{ e"uf] n / hUuf k|flKtsf] k|lqmofaf/ ] clgjfo{ lgwf] ug{'k5{ .Ú bfª lhNnfdf klg jg If] qdf gof“ cfof] hgfx? cl3 a9fpg vf] Hbf s] xL sfdx? / f] lsPsf klg 5g\ . jg If] qnfO{ v'DRofpg] u/ L ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6} cfof] hgfx? : jLs[t eO/ x] sf 5g\ . …jg sfof{no / lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] aLrdf n'sfdf/ L h: tf] rN5 . cfof] hgfsf] 7] Ssf nufpg] a] nfdf g} ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sgsf] sfd ;s] / dfq} cl3 a9fpg'kg{] x'G5 . Pp6f ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf] sdLsdhf] / Ln] ubf{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] b'Mv ef] Ug'kg{] l: ylt 5Ú– lgdf{0f Joj;foL n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;b: o / ] zd s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] –

…jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg ug{] sfd 7] s] bf/ sf] xf] Og, sfof{non] g} ug{'kg{] xf] . t/ ;a} sfd cl3 a9] kl5 dfq} yfxf x'G5 .Ú n'lDagL k|b] z jg, jftfj/ 0f tyf vfg] kfgL dGqfnosf jg clws[t wlgZj/ Gof} kfg] n] ;/ sf/ L lgsfox?sf] aLrdf ;dGjo eO/ x] klg jgsf] ljifo cfp“bf 5n] / hfg] k|j[lQn] ubf{ ;d: of a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . …lgod sfg'gsf] af/ ] df yfxf gePsf] klg xf] Og, ;dGjo ePsf] klg 5 . t/ jgsf] ljifo cfp“bf 5n] / hfg ;lsG5 eGg] k|j[lQ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … jGohGt'sf] nflu af6f] clg of] hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ ul/ g] jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sgnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg eg] h?/ L 5 .Ú dGqfnosf jftfj/ 0f lg/ LIfs lgd{n rf} w/ Ln] jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sgsf] k|: tfjx? hg;xeflutfdf tof/ kfl/ g'kg{] atfpg'x'G5 . t/ clxn] tof/ eO/ x] sf d"Nof+sg tSdf h: t} b] vfpgsf] nflu dfq} x'g] u/ ] sf] , slkk] i6 u/ ] / agfpg] , lst{] sfuhftx? ;dfj] z ug{] h: tf ;d: ofx? b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;d: ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ k|b] zsf] sfg'gx? aGb} uPsf] , k|b] zsf] ;+/ rgf : yfoL x“‘'b} uPsf h: tf ;sf/ fTds k|efjx? b] lvg yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] .

;f}efUo dlxnf ljsf; jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@#%), (*$&*)&(#$

shf{ a'emfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û o; ;f}efUo dlxnf ljsf; jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 ljleGg lzif{sdf ljleGg ;dodf C0f lnO{ To;sf] ;fjf Jofh tf]lsPsf] ;dodf ltg'{ gePsf] / df}lvs, lnlvt / ;+:yfut k|ltlglwx?af6 e]63f6 u/L jf/Daf/ eGbf klg C0f ltg{ gcfpg' ePsf]n] C0fsf] ;fjf Jofh r'Qmf ul/lbg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df ;"rgf ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;"rgfnfO{ c6]/ u/L tf]lsPsf] ;dodf C0f ltg{ gcfpg' ePdf ;xsf/L P]g lgodfjnL ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ljlgod / shf{ c;'nL sfo{ljlw cg';f/ kmf]6f];lxt tLg k':t] ljj/0f :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t kqklqsfdf k|sfzg ul/g]5 . o;/L gfdfjnL k|sfzg ubf{ tkfO{sf] JolQmut dfg dof{bfdf cfr cfpg] ;Defjgf eP oyflz3| o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ u/L shf{ /sdsf] ;fjf Jofh;d]t r'Qmf ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . oxL kmfu'gsf] @) ut]leq o; ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ u/L ;Dk"0f{ C0fsf] ;fjf Jofh r'Qmf gu/]df tLg k':t] ljj/0f k|sfzg u/L ;+:yf sfg'gL sf/jfxLdf hfg afWo x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} o; ;+:yfdf cfj4 ePsf] t/ lgoldt ?kdf jrt gug'{ ePsf ;b:oHo"x? klg of] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/]sf] !% lbgleq ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{df cfO{ jrtnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg'x'g ljgd| cg'/f]w 5 . sdnf b]phf -cWoIf_

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

ef]6]rf}/ ;Nofg, s0ff{nL, k|b]z, g]kfn

ljB'tLo lznaGbL b/efpkq ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgf ldlt @)*).!!.)@ o; ufpFkflnsfaf6 rfn' cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf nflu :jLs[t ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd cg';f/ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] s[lif cf}hf/ -ldlgl6n/_ vl/b ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] OR5's ;Knfo;{÷;+:yfn] cfjZos sfuhft;lxt lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfjZos sfuhhftM != ;+:yf btf{ tyf gjLs/0f k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @= ;+:yfsf] Eof6 tyf kfg g+= k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk #= s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk $= cflwsfl/s Ph]G6sf] ljqm]tfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk of ;Demf}tfsf] k|ltlnlk %= ;le{; ;]G6/sf] pknAwtf / jf/]G6L tyf Uof/]G6Lsf] ljj/0f l lznaGbL b/efpkq b:t'/ g]kfn OGe]i6d]G6 d]uf a}+ssf] /fhZj vftf g+ )&@)!$))@%))@# df hDdf u/L ef}r/ cKnf]8 ug{'kg{]5 . tkl;nM

l;= 7]Ssf g+= g+= ! CRM-SQ-GOODSAG-01-2080/81

7]Ssfsf] ljj/0f ldlgl6n/

nfut hdfgt lznaGbL b/efpkq lznaGbL cg'dfg ? /sd ? b:t'/ -?=_ b/efpkqsf] lsl;d !!,$),))).– #@,))).– !,))).– ljB'tLo

o;df pNn]v gePsf] Joxf]/f ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ / k|rlnt P]g lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 ;fy} cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; sfof{nosf] Website :- chhatreshworimun.gov.np jf www.bolpatra.gov.np jf o; sfo{fnodf ;Dks{ ug{'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK