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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 4, 2024)

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tLa| ultdf a9\b} kf7]3/sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ ;~rf/dGqLsf] pkl:yltdf klxnf] r/0fsf] jftf{ q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @) kmfu'g . k;] {gLl: yt gu/ : jf: Yo s] Gb|df kmfu'g !) ut] ;~rflnt lzlj/ df b'O{ ;o (^ hgf dlxnfn] : jf: Yo hF“r u/ fP . : jf: Yo hf“r u/ fPsfdWo] clwsf+zdf kf7] 3/ ;DaGwL ;d: of b] lvof]   . kf7] 3/ v;] sf, kf7] 3/ sf] d'vdf 3fp ePsf la/ fdLsf] ;+Vof t 5“b} 5 lzlj/ df kf7] 3/ sf] SofG;/ sf ;Defljt la/ fdLsf] ;+Vof klg pNn] Vo 5 . lzlj/ df Ps ;o ^% hgf dlxnfsf] -lecfOP_ SofG;/ sf] k|f/ lDes hf“r ul/ Psf] lyof]  . h;df %) hgf dlxnfx?df SofG;/ sf] z+sf: kb nIf0fx? b] lvPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf hg: jf: Yo k|j4{g zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . lzlj/ df @! hgfsf] kf7] 3/ v;] sf] , Ps ;o rf/ hgfsf] kf7] 3/ sf] d'vdf 3fp ePsf] b] lvof] eg] !^ hgf dlxnfnfO{ kf7] 3/ s} ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f dfgl;s?kdf ;d: of b] lvPsf] n] dgf] ;fdflhs k/ fdz{ lbOPsf] zfvf clws[t ljdn s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;dfhdf dlxnfsf] kf7] 3/ ;DaGwL ;d: ofn] ljs/ fn ?k ln+b} 5 eGg] Pp6f b[i6fGt xf] of]   . a] n} df ;r] tfgfd"ns sfo{qmd / u|fdL0f If] qx?df : jf: Yo lzlj/ x? rnfpg'kg] { b] lvG5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –! sf] kjggu/ df ;~rflnt lzlj/ df !* hgf dlxnfdf kf7] 3/ sf] d'vsf] z+sf: kb SofG;/ b] lvof]   . (! hgfsf] kf7] 3/ sf] d'vdf 3fp tyf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5 . @% hgf kf7] 3/ v;] sf la/ fdL e] l6P eg] cf7hgf dgf] ;fdflhs k/ fdz{ lbg'kg] { la/ fdL e] l6Psf 5g\ . To: t} t'n;Lk'/ –$

sf] xnjf/ df ;~rflnt lzlj/ df klg @) hgf kf7] 3/ sf] d'vsf] ;Defljt SofG;/ sf la/ fdL e] l6Psf 5g\ . && hgfsf] kf7] 3/ sf] d'vdf 3fp tyf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5 . @$ hgf kf7] 3/ v;] sf la/ fdL e] l6P eg] gf} hgf dgf] ;fdflhs k/ fdz{ lbg'kg] { la/ fdL e] l6Psf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf hg: jf: Yo k|j4{g zfvfn] kmfu'g # b] lv !$ ut] ;Dd t'n;Lk'/ sf !( j6} j8fnfO{ kfos kg] { u/ L ljleGg gf} : yfgdf lzlj/ ;~rfng u/ ] sf] lyof]   . lzlj/ df Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o #@ hgf dlxnfn] hf“r u/ fPsf lyP . h;df Ps ;o #$ hgf dlxnfdf kf7] 3/ sf] d'vdf SofG;/ sf] ;Defljt nIf0fx? b] lvPsf] 5 . ut jif{ lzlj/ ;~rfng ubf{ rf/ hgf o: tf la/ fdL e] l6Psf] df clxn] Ps ;o #) hgfa9L e] l6Psf] zfvf clws[t s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . …kf7] 3/ ;DaGwL ;a} vfnsf la/ fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . kf7] 3/ df x'g] d'vsf] SofG;/ sf] cj: yf

emg} tLa| ultdf a9] sf] b] lvG5 . To: t} kf“r ;o #@ hgfdf kf7] 3/ sf] d'vdf 3fp tyf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . of] ;d: ofn] klg kf7] 3/ sf] SofG;/ sf la/ fdL a9fpg ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … cln kfsf dlxnfx?n] / h: jnf ePsf] a] nf 6fnf] x?sf] k|of] u ug'{, gof“ k': tfn] Kof8sf] k|of] u u/ ] klg To;nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd k|of] u ug'{, ;/ ;kmfOdf Wofg glbg', c;'/ lIft ue{ktg u/ fpg' tyf ax'j} lQms of} g ;Dks{ ug] {nufotsf sf/ 0fn] of] ;d: of a9\bf] 5 .Ú lzlj/ df @@ b] lv () jif{;Ddsf dlxnfx?df kf7] 3/ v: g] ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . sfg'gcg';f/ @) jif{ gk'uL ljjfx ug{÷u/ fOlbg kfO“b} g t/ @@ jif{sL o'jtL b'O{j6f aRrf hGdfP/ kf7] 3/ v;] sf] cj: yfdf hf“r u/ fpg cfPsf] lzlj/ df ;+nUg : qL/ f] u ljz] if1 8f= l;h{gf xdfnn] atfpg'eof]  . …;fg} pd] / df ljjfx u/ ] / aRrf hGdfp“bf, kf7] 3/ sf] hf“rdf Wofg gk'Ubf, ;'Ts] / L cj: yfdf ux|f} + sfd u/ ] / tyf ;a} eGbf

: jf: Yo hf“raf/ ] cfjZos hfgsf/ L gePsf dlxnfx?df o: tf] ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … sltko dlxnfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ ePsf] kf7] 3/ ;DaGwL ;d: of b] vfpg nfh dfGg] u/ ] sf sf/ 0f klg o: tf ;d: ofx? a9L b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . To;sf/ 0f ;d: of gb] lvP klg slDtdf Ps jif{df Ps k6s kf7] 3/ sf] hf“r u/ fpg'k5{ .Ú lzlj/ df e"uf] nsf cfwf/ df ;d: ofx? km/ s b] lvPsf 5g\ . u|fdL0f e] usf dlxnfx?df kf7] 3/ v: g] ;d: of a9L b] lvPsf] 5 eg] ;'ud If] qdf kf7] 3/ sf] d'vdf 3fp tyf ;+qmd0f x'g] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] nufotsf ;d: of b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 8f= xdfnn] atfpg'eof]   . dlxnfsf] kf7] 3/ ;DaGwLsf] SofG;/ ;+;f/ df ;a} eGbf a9L b] lvg] SofG;/ dWo] Ps xf]  . oBlk t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] o;sf] lgjf/ 0fsf nflu s'g} klg of] hgfx? gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] 6] sf] 5} g . clxn] rnfPsf] lzlj/ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6cGtu{tsf] xf]   . o;nfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] g} k|fyldstf lbg'kg] { / cem} tNnf] tx;Dd k'u] / lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] la/ fdLsf] ;+Vof a9\g] zfvf clws[t s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof]   . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkd] o/ : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] : jf: Yo zfvf;“‘u cfjZos k/ fdz{ u/ ] / } : jf: Yo;DaGwL gLlt tof/ ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gLlt sfo{qmd agfp“bf ;DalGwt zfvfx?;“u k/ fdz{ ul/ G5 . of] ljifoaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lyPg . of] ;d: of hl6n?kdf b] lvPsf] xf] eg] tTsfn} : jf: Yo zfvf;“u 5nkmn u/ ] / cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fp“5f} + .Ú

q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @) kmfu'g . df] xL clwsf/ sfof{Gjogsf] dfu ub} { cfGbf] lnt ePsf : ju{åf/ L u'7LkLl8t ls;fg;“u ;/ sf/ n] jftf{ yfn] sf] 5 . cfGbf] ng/ t kIfsf k|ltlglw;lxt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªsf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L, e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v dfnkf] t clws[t, : ju{åf/ L cf>dsf k|ltlglw;lxtsf] cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf klxnf] r/ 0fsf] jftf{ ePsf] 5 . jftf{n] lgisif{ eg] lgsfNg ;s] g . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{, e"ld Joj: yf, ;xsf/ L tyf ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f dGqfnosf ;x;lrj s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf] 6f / jftf{ ;ldltsf ;b: o;lxtsf] pkl: yltdf cfOtaf/ jftf{ ePsf] k|d'v

lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] jftf{df ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd / f] s] / jf : j?k kl/ jt{g u/ ] / jftf{ 6f] nLnfO{ ;xlhs/ 0fdf ;xof] u ug{ cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . …klxnf] lbg ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{sf] pkl: yltdf jftf{ 6f] nLsf ;+of] hs / ;b: ox¿ klg cfpg'eof]   . cfGbf] ng/ t kIf klg a;] / 5nkmn eof]   . ;a} a;] / cfGbf] ng/ t kIfsf] ;d: of s] xf] / of] 6f] nLnfO{ lbPsf] sfof{b] z cg';f/ sfd ug{ ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd / f] s] / jf : j¿kdf kl/ jt{g u/ ] / 6f] nLnfO{ ;xhLs/ 0f ug] { / ;xof] u ug] { ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ n] u7g u/ ] sf] ;ldltn] hlt ;Sbf] l56f] l/ kf] 6{ lbg] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug{ cg'/ f] w ul/ of] eg] cfGbf] ngsf/ Lsf] tkm{af6 jftf{df cfpg'ePsf ;fyLx¿n] ;a}

;fyL;“‘usf] ;NnfxkZrft lg0f{o u5f} {+ eGg'eof]   .Ú ;/ sf/ n] u7g u/ ] sf] jftf{ ;ldltn] cfGbf] ng/ t kIf;“u jftf{ ug{'sf ;fy} ;d: ofsf] j: t'l: ylt, o; ljifo;“u ;DalGwt ;jf] {Rr cbfntaf6 ljutdf ePsf] cfb] z, ;+3if{/ t kIfsf] dfu / cGo ;Da4 kIf;“usf] 5nkmnsf] cfwf/ df ljBdfg ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu sfg'g;Ddt, Jojxfl/ s / sfof{Gjog of] Uo ;'emfj k|: t't ug] { dGqfnon] hgfPsf] lyof]   . kmfu'g !& ut] ;/ sf/ n] cfGbf] ng/ t : ju{åf/ L u'7LkLl8t df] xL ls;fgnfO{ cfGbf] ng / f] s] / jftf{df cfpg cfx\jfg u/ ] sf] lyof]   . jftf{ ug{ ;/ sf/ n] Ps ;ldlt klg u7g u/ ] sf] lyof]   . e"ld Joj: yf, ;xsf/ L tyf ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f dGqfnon] dGqfnosf ;x;lrj s[i0fk|;fb ;fksf] 6fsf] af“sL # k]hdf:

t] ;|f] v'daxfb'/ v8\sf : d[lt elnan z'?

v]nsf] ljsf;df k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;fOa/ ;'/Iff;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f …nf}l/o6\; P08 ln8/;{Ú lzv/ ;Dd]ngaf/] ;xof]u u5{ M d'VodGqL rf}w/L

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, @) kmfu'g . 3f] / fxLdf ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff ;DaGwL cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmd cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnon] lhNnfsf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf k|d'v, ;"rgf clws[t Pj+ : yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/ LnfO{ cled'vLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf]   . cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] ;fOa/ ;'/ Iffsf ljifodf cfd hgtfnfO{ cled'vLs/ 0f ug{ : yfgLo lgsfon] rf;f] lbg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;fOa/ ;'/ Iffsf nflu ul/ g] ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ah] 6 agfp“bf g} Wofg lbg'kg] { dGqL zdf{sf] egfO lyof] . …clxn] ah] 6 agfpg] ;do 5, o;a] nf g} ;fOa/ ;'/ Iffsf]

nflu cled'vLs/ 0f nufotsf ;r] tgfdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] / sfo{qmd ug{'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fOa/ ;'/ Iffsf] af/ ] df gLltut sfd dGqfnoaf6 eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“‘n] cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmd ltg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] ;~rfng ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof]   . sfo{qmddf bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] ;fOa/ ;'/ Iffsf nflu ckgfpg] ;fdfGo dfkb08sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg'kg] { pNn] v ub} { ;fOa/ ;DaGwL sfof{nodf x'g] vl/ bnufotsf sfddf kf/ blz{tf klg h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnosf] ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff zfvfsf k|d'v pk;lrj / fhs'df/ dxh{gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf clwsf+z af“sL # k]hdf:

;bgnfO{ hfgsf/L, Pdfn]n] p7fof] k|Zg

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @) kmfu'g . n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf] t] ;|f] clwj] zgsf] t] ;|f] a} 7s cfOtaf/ a: of]   . nuftf/ a;] sf] a} 7ssf cl3Nnf b'O{ lbg k|b] z;ef ;b: on] af] Ng] sfo{;"rL lyPg . z'qmaf/ sf] a} 7s s] xL kqx?af/ ] cf} krfl/ s hfgsf/ L lbP/ ;lsof] eg] zlgaf/ sf] bf] ;|f] a} 7s k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08sf] ljz] if ;Daf] wgdf ;lsof]   . To;kl5 cfOtaf/ a;] sf] t] ;|f] a} 7sdf bnut?kdf k|b] z ;ef;b: ox?n] af] n] sf lyP . a} 7ssf] z'?df ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 u[xdGqL ;Gtf] ifs'df/ kf08] sf] ;Daf] wg / x\of]   . u[xdGqL

kf08] n] …nf} l/ o6\; P08 ln8/ ;{Ú rf} yf] lzv/ ;Dd] ngaf/ ] ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof]   . d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf u[xdGqL kf08] n] ;Dd] ngaf/ ] p7] sf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbb} lzv/ ;Dd] ng ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{osf] cfwf/ df k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfof] hgf ug{ yfn] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . !! hgf gf] a] n k'/ : sf/ ljh] tfx? cfpg] kSsfkSsL ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . eujfg uf} td a'4sf] hGd: yn n'lDagLnfO{ ko{6gsf] k|d'v s] Gb| agfpg] p2] Zon] lzv/ ;Dd] ng ug{ yfn] sf] ;bgnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . u[xdGqL kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …n'lDagL af} l4i6x?sf

af“Fs]df @% ljufxdf pmv' v]tL

q s'df/ >] i7

af“‘s] , @) kmfu'g . af“s] df @% ljufxdf pv' v] tL z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . Pg=lk=h] = Plu|sNr/ O08li6«h k|flnsf ;~rfns ;flxn s'/ ] ;Ln] vh'/ f / hfgsL ufp“kflnsfdf pv' v] tL z'? u/ ] sf x'g\ . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @, P ufp“sf] @& w'/ L / hfgsL ufp“kflnsfsf] OGb|k'/ df s'/ ] ;Ln] pv' nufPsf 5g\ . vh'/ fsf] ;f9] !@ ljufx hldg lnhdf lnOPsf] 5 eg] OGb|k'/ df s'/ ] ;Lsf] cfkm\g} hldg / x] sf] 5 . s'/ ] ;Ln] %) nfv nufgLdf pv' v] tL z'? u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . aL/ u~haf6 lap NofP/ pv' nufOPsf] 5 . lap k|ltSjLG6n ^ ;o @% ?k} o“sf b/ n] NofOPsf] 5 . s'/ ] ;Ln] pv' ldn klg nufpg] of] hgf agfpg'ePsf] 5 . ldn nufP/ lrgL, e] nL agfP/ laqmL ug] { / 0fgLlt agfOPsf] 5 . pv' v] tLsf] n'lDagL k|b] zsf s[lif dGqL e08f/ Lnfn clx/ n] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] 5 . af“s] df pv'sf] 7"nf] vkt x'g] ub{5 . cTolws udL{ x'g] zx/ ePsfn] g] kfnu~hd} jflif{s?kdf 7"nf] dfqfdf pv' laqmL x'g] CMYK

pv' nufpFb} s'/ ] ;Lnufot ub{5 . g] kfnu~hsf rf] srf] sdf pv'sf] / ; laqmL ug] { ul/ G5 . oxf“sf Jofkf/ Ln] clxn] ;Dd pv' ef/ taf6 Nofpg] u/]sf 5g\ . af“s] df jiff} +{cl3 7"nf] dfqfdf pv' v] tL x''GYof]  . vh'/ fsf] luh/ f kmfd{df pv' v] tL x'g] ub{Yof]   . To;kl5 7"nf] dfqfdf Jofj;flos pv' v] tL s'/ ] ;Ln] yfNg'ePsf] 5 . / fd|f] wfg pTkfbg

gx'g] v] tdf pv' nufp“bf kmfObf x'g] ljZn] if0f ul/ Psf] 5 . cfkm"n] yfn] sf] pv' v] tLn] / fd|f] ahf/ lng ;s] df jl/ kl/ sf ls;fgn] klg pv' v] tL ug] { s'/ ] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . …pv' v] tL;“u} ldn klg nufp“5' . cfkm\g} pTkfbg cfkm} n] lrgL / e] nL agfP/ a] Rbf kmfObf x'g] xfdLnfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

nflu dfq} xf] Og, xfd|f] nflu klg xf]  . cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu xf]  .Ú ;Dd] ngk|lt Pdfn] sf] k|Zg a} 7sdf k|d'v k|ltkIf bnn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfof] hgf ug{ yfn] sf] nf} l/ o6\; P08 ln8/ ;{ ;Dd] ngsf] ljifonfO{ uDeL/ ?kdf p7fPsf] 5 . k|b] z;ef ;b: o / fdhLk|;fb l3ld/ ] n] lzv/ ;Dd] ngsf] af/ ] df ;/ sf/ s} sf/ 0f uDeL/ ;+j] bgzLn laifox? v8f ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug{'eof]  . …z'?df ko{6g k|a4{gsf] lglDt elgof]   . clxn] afnaflnsfsf] gfd hf] l8Psf] 5 . ljsf;sf] gfd hf] l8Psf] 5 . zflGtsf] gfd hf] l8Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @) kmfu'g . t] ;|f] v'daxfb'/ v8\sf : d[lt k'?if elnan k|ltof] lutf cfOtaf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfª v'daxfb'/ v8\sf : d[lt ;dfh ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf cfOtaf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] k|ltof] lutf @% ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . cfOtaf/ pQm k|ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ub} { n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] v] n If] qsf] ljsf;df n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] rf;f] / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof]   . pxf“n] v] nsf nflu dfq} v] n geO{ : jf: Yosf nflu klg v] nsf] dxTj ePsf] pNn] v ub{} v] n If] qsf] ljsf;df k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] of] hgf agfP/ sfd

ug] { atfpg'eof]   . v] n pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] v'daxfb'/ v8\sf : d[lt k'?if elnan k|ltof] lutfnfO{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof]   . lhNnfdf elnan v] nsf] ljsf;;“u} v] nf8Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu g] kfnL sf+u|] ; : j= g] tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] : d[ltdf

3f] / fxLl: yt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] d} bfgdf k|ltof] lutf ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] 5 . cfof] hssf cg';f/ pQm k|ltof] lutfdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, ndxL gu/ kflnsf, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf, af“sL # k]hdf:

@)*) ;fn kmfu'g @! ut] ;f]djf/ (Mar. 4, 2024)

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pN6f] dlt / ultsf] kl/0flt M b'u{lt † anfTsf/nfO{ ;fdfGo 7fGg] ;+:s[lt lrGtfhgs ;f9] kfFrjif{ klxn] !! ;fpg @)&% ;fndf s~rgk'/ sf] eLdbQ gu/ kflnsf–!* df !# jifL{of aflnsf lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/ kl5 xTof ePsf] 36gf cfh klg / x: od} 5 . ck/ fwL sf] lyP < cem} kQf nfUg ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] lrtjgsf] Ps ljBfnosf] xf] : 6ndf !# jifL{of aflnsf zflng kf] v|] nsf] b'Mvb d[To' ePsf] 36gfn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn tfltPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] xf] : 6n sf] 7fdf em'l08Psf] cj: yfdf e] l6PsL tL aflnsfsf] d[To'nfO{ z+sf: kb?kdf lnFb} 36gfsf] lgikIf 5fglagsf] dfu eO/ x] sf] 5 . oBlk k|x/ Lsf] k|f/ lDes cg';Gwfg / : jf: Yo hfFrn] aflnsfsf] cfTdxToftkm{ ;+s] t ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . lgd{nf kGtb] lv zflng kf] v|] n;Dd cfOk'Ubf g] kfnL ;dfhdf cgluGtL of} g ck/ fwsf 36gf eO/ x] sf 5g\ t/ g] kfnL ;dfh kLl8tsf kIfdf Goflos eP/ pleg ;s] sf] 5} g . lbgx'F anfTs[t eO/ x] sf aflnsf / a[4fsf] cj: yf;d] tnfO{ gh/ cGbfh ub} { anfTsf/ sf] bf] if kLl8tnfO{ g} lbFb} v'n] cfd kL8ssf] kIfkf] if0fdf pleg] x? ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cTolws ;lqmo 5g\ . anfTsf/ nfO{ ;fdfGo 7fGg] ;+: s[lt g] kfnL ;dfhdf a9\b} uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfn k|x/ Ldf btf{ ePsf of} g lx+;fsf 36gf / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf JoQm eO/ x] sf cleJolQmx?n] klg of] s'/ fnfO{ k'li6 u5{g\ . g] kfn k|x/ Ldf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ otfsf kfFr jif{df dfq} !! xhf/ ;ft ;o ^* anfTsf/ sf 36gf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . of] tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf x/ ] s lbg ;fthgf eGbf w] / } hgf anfTsf/ sf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . leqleq u'kr'k kfl/ Psf 36gfsf] n] vfhf] vf ug] { xf] eg] of] ;+Vof cem w] / } / x] sf] cg'dfg ug{ d'l: sn kb} {g . aRrf, a[4f, o'jf ;a} pd] / ;d"xsf dlxnf anfTsf/ h: tf] h3Go ck/ fwaf6 k|tfl8t ePsf 5g\ . k|x/ Lsf] tYof+sn] kfFr jif{sf] of] cjlwdf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o #) hgf !) jif{ d'lgsf aflnsf anfTsf/ sf] lzsf/ ePsf] b] vfpF5 . To: t} of] kfFr jif{df tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o @& anfTsf/ k|of;sf 36gf eP eg] !) jif{ d'lgsf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o @% aflnsfdfly anfTsf/ sf] k|of;sf 36gf ePsf] b] lvG5 . 36gfnfO{ ;+VofTds ?kdf dfq} ;/ ;tL{ s] nfpg] xf] eg] jif] {lg o: tf ck/ fwsf 36gf al9/ x] sf 5g\, h'g ;fdfGo lrGtfsf] s'/ f xf] Og . b'Mvsf ;fy eGg'k5{, g] kfnL ;dfhdf anfTsf/ / of} glx+;fsf 36gfnfO{ ljifofGt/ ug] {, ;fdfGoLs/ 0f ug] { k|rng a9\bf] 5 . sltko cfd;~rf/ dfWod vf;u/ L Go" ldl8ofsf ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf o'6\o'a / cgnfOgx? x] bf{ ;'Gbf yfxf x'G5, g] kfnL ;dfhdf kL8ssf] kIfdf af] Ng] ;dfh …/ ] k sNr/ Ú : yflkt x'Fb} 5 . lqms] 6/ ;GbLk nfld5fg] nfO{ cbfntn] ck/ fw u/ ] sf] k'li6 ul/ ;s] kl5 cfh ko{Gt JoQm k|ltlqmofx?n] oxL ;+s] t u5{g\ . slyt ;] lna|] 6L d'l5Psf anfTsf/ hGo 36gf ;fj{hlgs eO;s] kl5 Ps lgd] if gnufOsg ;'gkfgL 5s{g cu|;/ tKsfn] ug] { ;+s] t o: t} xf]   . anfTsf/ LnfO{ kIfkf] if0f ug] { lgs[i6 k|ltlqmofx?n] : yfg kfO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . lrtjgdf aflnsf zflng kf] v|] nsf] z+sf: kb d[To'kl5 of} g lx+;f kLl8t uflosf ;dLIff clwsf/ Ln] n] v] sL lyOg —…anfTsf/ L b'O{ y/ L x'Fbf / x] 5g\, dfof / s?0ffsf] gf6s ug] { anfTsf/ L h;n] lhpFb} t 5f8\5g\ t/ hLjge/ df5{g\ . csf{y/ L ha/ h: tL ug] { anfTsf/ L h;n] g lhpFbf] 5f8\5g\ g k|df0f 5f8\5g\ .Ú pgsf] n] vfO ef] ufO s] lGb|t eP klg of] of} glx+;f kLl8tn] ef] u] sf] oyfy{ klg xf]   . dfof k|] d / ljjfxsf] em'6f] sld6d] G6 u/ ] / of} g ;DaGw / fVg] x?sf sf/ 0f klg clxn] dlxnfx? kLl8t eO/ x] sf 5g\ . o: tf kLl8tnfO{ emg kLl8t agfpg] sfo{ kl/ jf/ , ;dfh, Goflos lgsfoaf6 ;j{q eO/ x] sf] 5 . o: tf] ck/ fw ug] {nfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] sfg'gL ;hfo tyf kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbnfpg k|x/ L / Gofofnoleq OdfGbf/ k|oTg x'g} k5{ . kLl8tsf] dgf] jn pRr agfpg, ;'/ Iff, : jf: Yo, lzIff tyf hLljsf] kfh{gdf ;/ sf/ n] cleefjssf] ?kdf lhDd] jf/ L lgjf{x ug'{k5{ / o;sf nflu ;+/ rgfut Joj: yf ldnfpg'k5{ . gofF / fHo;+/ rgf cg'?k hgtfsf] glhs alnof] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ 5 t/ anfTsf/ h: tf h3Go ck/ fwsf] lzsf/ ePsf ;xof] u cfjZos kg] { kLl8tx?sf nflu clxn] lxFhf] sf lbgdf eP hlt klg ;/ sf/ L ;xof] u pknAw 5} g . ;+Vofdf ug] / dfq x'Fb} g, o;n] aflnsf lszf] / L dlxnfsf] hLjgdf s: tf] k|efj kf/ ] sf] 5 eg] / ljdz{ ug{ l9nf] ug'{x'Gg . anfTsf/ h: tf] h3Go ck/ fwnfO{ ;fdfGoLs/ 0f ug] { / kLl8tx?k|lt g} cfz+sf ug] { ;dfhdf Gofosf] s'/ f cfsfzsf] kmnh: t} x'G5 . 36gf eO;s] kl5 ck/ fwLnfO{ ;hfo / kLl8tnfO{ Gofo;lxtsf] ;xof] u cfjZos k5{ . p;} u/ L anfTsf/ nufotsf dlxnfdfly eO/ x] sf lx+;f gx'g] jftfj/ 0f agfpg] txdf of] hgfj4?kdf sfd ug'{ h?/ L 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < ;z: q åGåsf ljb|f] xLsf tkm{af6 kL8f lbg] ;d"xaf6 Pp6f kIfaf6 k|r08hL k|wfgdGqL x'gx' G' 5 . csf{tkm{ / fHosf] tkm{af6, qmflGtsf] gfddf kL8f lbg] Psflt/ k|wfgdGqL, csf{] lx+;f / f] Sg] gfddf kL8f lbg] z] / axfb'/ hL u7aGwgdf x'g'x'G5 . b'a} kL8s kIf /fHo ;~rfnsdf 5g\ . b'a} kL8ssf] ;/sf/ ag]sf] 5 . kLl8tx? pgLx?sf] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo xf] Og, cfkm} + k|fyldstf xf] . – s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ / fli6«o;efsf] cWoIfdf pDd] bjf/ cl3 ;fg{] eg] / kf6L{n] lnPsf] kf] lh;gdf ca tndfly x'Fb} g . sf] zL k|s/ 0fb] lv sf+u|] ;sf] dxf;ldlt;Dd cfOk'Ubf kl/ l: ylt w] / } lau|] sf] 5 . ;} 4flGts¿kdf dfcf] jfbL hgo'4nfO{ gsf/ fTds 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ul/ Psf] 5 . lxGb' / fHolt/ hfg] k|: tfjn] ;+ljwfgsf] / Iff x'g] s'/ fdf z+sf k} bf u/ ] sf] 5 . bafasf] / fhgLltsf nflu xf] Og, kf6L{sf] kf] lh;g xf]  . tndfly x'Fb} g . – jif{dfg k'g -dfcf] jfbL pkdxf;lrj_ c¿nfO{ bf] if b] vfP/ cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/ Laf6 efu] / cufl8 a9\g vf] Hg] k|j[lQ a9\b} uPsf] n] sf+u|] ; ;r] t x'g'k5{ . sf+u|] ; 7"nf] kf6L{ ePsf] n] cfGtl/ s hLjgnfO{ klg Joj: yfkg ug{'k5{ . – k|sfzdfg l;+x -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ clego sl/ c/ c? k] zfh: tf] xf] Og . z'?df ltdLn] of] ;'lglZrt ug{'k5{ ls ltdLnfO{ leq} b] lv OR5f 5 ls 5} g < clego sl/ c/ ;lhnf] k] zf xf] Og . clego k] zf c? k] zfh: tf] ;'/ lIft 5} g . o;sf/ 0f cleefjsn] of] k] zfdf nfUg k|f] T;flxt ub{} gg\ . – / fh] z xdfn -cleg] tf_

a'l4 / ljj] s hlt ;a} kf6L{÷bn gfdsf] a} +sdf hDdf u/ ] / , cfjZos kbf{ r] s sf6] / , rflxg] hlt lems] / sfd rnfpg] slyt a'l4hLjL ljåfgx?sf s'/ f a] Un} eP . clnslt ljj] s cfkm} ;“u af“sL / fv] sf sf] xL eP ;f] Rg} kg] { cj: yf xf] of]   . clg ljsNklt/ nfUg} kg] { xf]   . kfn} kfnf] ;Qfdf ;jf/ eP/ b] z bf] xg ug] { bnx?df ;d[4 agfpg] lbdfu gePsf] b[i6fGt w] / } k6s lbO;s]   . cem} klg cfkm\gf] bnsf] Psn ;/ sf/ ag] ;a} sf ;kgf ;fsf/ kf5'{ eGg r'Sb} g eg] To: tfsf] pkrf/ / f“rLdf klg gxf] nf . af6} unt lx“8fP . : ju{ n} hfg] eg] / gs{ k'¥ofP . pN6f] dlt / ultsf] kl/ 0flt xf] of] b'u{lt . l;Ë} b] z aGwsLdf / fv] / ;d] t grNg] cj: yf cfp“bf klg ljj] s k'¥ofO“b} g eg] g] tf / bnnfO{ dfq} bf] if lbg] clwsf/ x'“b} g . cfkm" ;kmn x'g] , c?nfO{ klg ;kmn agfpg] af6f] lt/ lx8] sf eP kf] ;kmntf xft nfUYof]   . ;a} bn Ps csf{nfO{ c;kmn agfpg nflu k/ ]   . c;kmntf xft k¥of] / o: tf] b'u{lt lglDtof]  . of] b'u{ltsf] lhDdf clnslt hgtfn] klg lng' k5{ hf] bnsf bf; ag] / cf; kfn] / a;] sf 5g\, 5f} + . x} g eg] bf;tfsf] ;fª\nf] gr“'8fn] ;Dd : jtGqtfsf] ;f; km] g{ ;lsb} g, cfz ug} { kb{} g . …lxhf] ul/ a ls;fg–dhb"/ sf] lglDt n8] sfx?n] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] ;/ sf/ n] ;'bvf] / L -lghL / ;+: yfut_ kLl8t ul/ ax? -clwsf+z dlxnfx?_ sf] / fhwfgL–s] lGb|t cfGbf] ngsf dfu OdfGbf/ Lk"j{s zL3| ;dfwfg ug'{sf] ;§f pgLx?nfO{ ;fdfGo k|lqmofut d'2f t] : of{P/ bdg ug'{ nHhf: kb / eT;{gfof] Uo 5 † cem} cfkm\gf k|zf;lgs / ;'/ Iff sdhf] / Lsf] lhDd] jf/ L lng'sf] ;§f ;j{;fwf/ 0f k} bn lx8\g] af6f] 5] s] / lgif] lwt If] q 3f] if0ff ug'{ clwgfosjfbsf] kl/ rfos ePsf] k|i6} 5 . qmflGtsf/ Lx?nfO{ aGb'ssf] uf] nLn] eGbf ;Qfsf] u'lnof] n] l56f] l;Wofp“5 eg] sf] o: t} xf] ls <Ú– 8f=afa'/ fd e§/ fO{÷6\jL6/ df ut d+unaf/ ;ef;b\ d~r g] kfnn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] …;+ljwfg, ;'zf;g / ;d[l4Ú ljifos cGt/ ;Djfb sfo{qmddf k"j{;efd'v bdggfy 9'+ufgfn] …nf] slk|o / hg;] jLn] r'gfj n8\g} g;Sg] , k} ;fjfnfnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfpg'kg] {Ú cj: yf b] vfp“b} …l6s6 a] Rg] k|lqmofaf6}

g] kfnsf / fhgLlts bnx? cfkm" ;kmn x'geGbf csf] {nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ a9L nfU5g\ . ljkIfLnfO{ c;kmn gkf/ ] ;Dd cfkm" ;kmn eOGg, ;Qfdf pSng kfOGg eGg] ljrf/ / Jojxf/ g} pgLx?sf] / fhgLlt x'gfn]  . ;kmn x'g eGbf c;kmn kfg{lt/ nfUbf ;a} c;kmn eP/ b] z klg c;kmn agfPsf x'g\ .

========================================================  gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n bndf a9] sf] e|i6frf/ / f] Sg g;s] )*$ sf] ;+;bdf vfnL 7] s] bf/ , km6fxf / : kf] G;/ x? dfq x'g] , === / clxn] ;'g rf] / x?sf] ;+;b\ ag] sf] Ú eg] 5g\ . … lgjf{rg k|0ffnLs} sf/ 0f l;Ëf] ;+;b g} e|i6frf/ Lx?sf] lgoGq0fdf x'g] cf“sngÚ klg u/ ] 5g\ . / ;f] w] 5g\– …)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg cfGbf] ngn] plN6G5 eg] )&@ sf] ;+ljwfg lsg plN6b} g <Ú 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ / bdggfy 9'+ufgfsf] ;DaGw ;Qf u7aGwg;“u 5 . ha pgLx?n] g} o: tf] eG5g\ eg] c?n] s] eGbf x'g\ < hf] ;'s} n] ;xh} cg'dfg ug] { ljifo eof]  . ;/ sf/ , ;bg / ;a} ;+j} wflgs cËdf s: tf dfG5] k'U5g\ / ltgLx?n] s] u5{g\ < eGg} k/ ] g . zf;sLo zf] if0f / cTofrf/ a9] kl5 hgtf cfGbf] lnt x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . ;xg;Sg] xb;Dd ;xg] xf] h;n] klg . ;xg} g;Sg] cj: yf tof/ kf/ ] kl5 l: ylt sfa' aflx/ x'g' cufj} g;f] Rg] xf] eg] h'g vfnsf] kl/ jt{g ;f] lrPsf] x'g;S5, Tof] eGbf leGb} / g;f] r] sf] cj: yf cfpg ;S5 . cfTdlge{/ gePsf] / cfkm} ;'/ lIft g/ x] sf] b] z xf] of]   . k/ fOs} k|of] udf ;Qfsf] cbnfabnL x'g] u/ ] sf] ljut b'lgof“n] b] v] s} ljifo eP . blIf0fL l5d] sL b] zsf lhDd] jf/ JolQmn] ;d] t To;} …3f] 8fÚ eg] sf gxf] nfg\ . Tof] : t/ sf] zAbsf] k|of] u zfob} ul/ bf] xf] ljutdf, t/ ul/ of] g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf sfo{sf/ L k|d'vk|lt . b'Mv dgfpg' ls v'zL x'g' < afn'jf6f/ , ;+;b ejg / l;+xb/ af/ kl/ kl/ k} bn ofqLnfO{ k|ltaGw nufP/ g cj: yf ;'lw|G5, g Joj: yf alnof] aG5, g s;} n] ;/ sf/ n] / fd|f] u/ ] sf] eG5 < eGb} g . clg n3'ljQ / ld6/ Jofh kLl8tnfO{ d'2f nufP/ , y'g] / g ;/ sf/ nf] slk|o aG5, g zf] if0fsf] cGTo x'G5,

g ;dfh cfGbf] lnt x'gaf6 / f] lsG5 < / f] lsGg . …ljgfzsfn] ljk/ Lt a'l4Úsf] k|of] u ;/ sf/ ;~rfngsf ;xof] uLn] u/ fPsf x} gg\ . ;xof] uLsf gfddf l;Wofpg e"ldsf v] Ng] n] 8f] ¥ofp“b} nu] / eL/ sf] l8naf6 v;fNb} 5g\ . ;QfGwtfn] dbf] GdQ ePsfn] gb] Vg' : jfefljs} xf]   . b] zsf] b'u{ltdf cfkm\gf] k|ult 7fGg] sf] dlt lau|g'nfO{ cGoyf dfGg g;lsPnf . …;Qfsf] u'lnof] n] l;WofPsf] Ú t xf] nf lg of] klg . clg csf] { s'/ f, sf7df8f+} sf ;8s ;kmf / ;'Gb/ eP . ;8s k] 6Lsf k|fof] lht k;n] x6fOP/   . cfjt–hfjt ug] {nfO{ ;xh ePkl5 dfG5] n] eGg yfn] – …afn] gn] / fd|f] sfd u/ ] 5 .Ú w] / } 7fp“df lgMz'Ns zf} rfnosf] Joj: yf u/ ] sfn] afn] gsf] nf] slk|otf x\jfQ} a9] sf] ;/ sf/ / bnx?n] yfxf gkfpg] s'/ } ePg . To;kl5 z'? eof] ;8sk] 6Lsf k;n] nfO{ prfn] / cfGbf] ng u/ fpg]   . cfGbf] ngdf bdg u/ fP/ afn] gsf] nf] slk|otf 36fpg] , ;Dej eP x6fpg] klg . To;sf nflu dxfgu/ k|x/ Ln] cfGbf] ngsf/ LnfO{ n5f/ –k5f/ ug] {, s'6\g] , lk6\g] / 3fOt] agfpg]   . dxfgu/ sf k|x/ Ldf bn ;dly{t n7} t 5g\ . afn] g ;fxsf] / fhgLlts bn 5} g . bn gePsfn] pm nf] slk|o ePsf] bnx?nfO{ kRb} g . lsgls of] bntGq xf] , nf] stGq jf u0ftGq h] eg] klg . bn aflx/ sf] dfG5] n] : jtGq pDd] bjf/ ag] / dxfgu/ kflnsfdf r'gfj lhTg', nf] slk|o x'g' / / fd|f] sfd u/ ] / r'gf} tL lbg', ;x\o x'g] ljifo lyPg . o;y{ ufnL u/ ] / , c;xof] u u/ ] / , sfg'gL / k|zf;lgs em~em6df aNemfP/ klg gePkl5 ;8s k] 6Lsf k;n] k|of] u ul/ of]   . ;8s k] 6Ldf k;n ug] {x? ;a} ul/ a x} gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ bnx?n] g} af] nfP/ , sf7df8f} +sf gbL

sAhf ug{ nufP/ , Psflt/ ;'s'Daf;L egfP/ / csf] {lt/ ;8s k] 6Ldf k;n ug{ nufP/ / fv] sf x'g\ . cfjZos kbf{ cfGbf] ngdf k|of] u u5{g\ . tL k|of] u x'g] x?n] k'Vof} {nL 3/ hUuf TolQs} 5f8] / cfPsf 5g\ . ;8s k] 6Ldf k;n ug] { / gbL sAhf u/ ] / ;'s'Daf;L aGg] x?dWo] *) k|ltzt k|fof] lht ul/ a ePsf] ljifo sf7df8f+} af;Ln] a'e] msf / x] 5g\ . @) k|ltzt dfq} ;f“Rr} sf ul/ a ePsf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . of] t eof] afn] g lj/ f] wL bnx? / ;/ sf/ sf] df] rf{aGbLsf] c;kmn kfg] { k|of;sf] s'/ f . wgu9Ldf xdfn / w/ fgdf xs{sf lj?4 klg o: t} k|of; ePs} 5g\ . xs{sf] af] nL laemfpg] / ;a} nfO{ lr9fpg] vfnsf] / x] / dfq} xf]   . gq pgsf] nf] slk|otfaf6 klg cflQPs} 5g\ bnx? . : jtGqk|lt bnx?sf] lj/ f] w / c;kmn kfg] { k|of; / fhgLlts ?kdf plrt dflgPnf . lsgls g] kfnsf / fhgLlts bnx? cfkm" ;kmn x'geGbf csf] {nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ a9L nfU5g\ . ljkIfLnfO{ c;kmn gkf/ ] ;Dd cfkm" ;kmn eOGg, ;Qfdf pSng kfOGg eGg] ljrf/ / Jojxf/ g} pgLx?sf] / fhgLlt x'gfn]  . ;kmn x'g eGbf c;kmn kfg{lt/ nfUbf ;a} c;kmn eP/ b] z klg c;kmn agfPsf x'g\ . Pp6} u7aGwgdf a;] / ;+o'Qm ;/ sf/ df / x] / sfd ubf{ ;d] t ;xofqLnfO{ c;kmn gkf/ L gx'g] / f] usf] lzsf/ jt{dfg ;/ sf/ klg ag] sf] 5 . ;f/ f sf+u|] ;Lx? dfcf] jfbLn] ubf{ abgfd x'g k/ ] sf] eG5g\ . clg dfcf] jfbLn] rflx“ sf+u|] ;n] ubf{ sfd x'g g;s] sf] 7fG5g\ . PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / hgtf ;dfhjfbLn] klg sf+u|] ; / dfcf] jfbLsf sf/ 0f ;/ sf/ c;kmn ePsf] , hgtfdf cfqmf] z a9] sf] eG5g\ . ljkIfLn] abgfd u/ fpg} k/ ] sf] 5} g . : jtGqn] klg lg;fgf g;f] ‰ofp“b} ;/ sf/ c;kmn ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] ;d] t lrQ a'emfpg ;s] g5g\ cfkm\g} g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf sfddf . ;+;b -;bg_, k|x/ L, k|zf;g / Gofofnodf klg ;/ sf/ ;kmn xf] ;\ eGg] kIfdf / x] sf b] lvb} gg\ . c;kmn kfg{ ;j} nfu] kl5 s;/ L ;kmn x'G5 t < x'Gg . cfhsf] dfq} x} g, ef] ln aGg] ;/ sf/ klg ;kmn x'Gg . x'g} lbO“b} g . ;Qfdf hfg] eg] sf] b] z agfpg x} g, bf] xg ug{sf nflu xf] eGg] ePkl5 o: t} x'G5 . lxhf] ePs} xf] , cfh x'\“b} 5 / ef] ln klg x'g] 5 .

s0ff{nLsf] :jf:Yo If]qsf] ljsf; / r'gf}tL g] kfnsf !& k|ltzt hg;+Vofsf] af;: yfg / x] sf] s0ff{nL k|b] z k|s[ltsf] cg'kd pkxf/ dflgG5 . ljs6 e"uf] n, 5l/ P/ / x] sf] a: tL, sd hg3gTjsf sf/ 0f oxf“ ;] jf k|jfx ug{ eg] lgs} r'gf} tLk"0f{ / x] sf] 5 . l;~hf ;Eotfsf] pb\ud: yn, k/ fk"j{sfnsf] ;d[4 s0ff{nL la: tf/ } k5fl8 kb} { uPsf] 5 . y'k|} ;Defjgf af] s] sf] s0ff{nLsf] : jf: Yo If] q lsg kl5 kl/ / x] 5, s;/ L o;sf] cj: yf psf: g ;lsG5 eGg] af/ ] df g} oxf“ rrf{ ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . kl5 kbf{kb} { klg s0ff{nLn] : jf: Yo If] qdf pNn] Vo k|ult xfl;n u/ ] sf] 5 . afn d[To'b/ , dft[ d[To'b/ , / QmcNktfsf] kl/ df0f cflbnfO{ : jf: Yo l: yltdf ljutsf tLg bzssf] tYofÍnfO{ x] bf{ o: tf] k|ult b] lvG5 . lj;+ @)%# tfsf of] e] udf hGd] sf xhf/ afnaflnsfdWo] sl/ a ^% hgfsf] Ps dlxgfleq} d[To' x'GYof] , Ps ;o !( hgfsf] Ps jif{leq} , clg kf“r jif{ k'Ubf gk'Ub} Ps ;o &* hgfsf] d[To' eO;SYof]  . o;sf] Ps bzskl5 @)^# tfsf gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ ;'wf/ x'“b} ^% af6 $% df em¥of] , Ps jif{leq x'g] d[To' Ps ;o !( af6 *% hlt eof] , clg kf“r jif{ k'Ubf gk'Ub} x'g] d[To' Ps ;o &* af6 36] / Ps ;o !! hlt eof]  . o;sf] sl/ a !% jif{kl5 afn: jf: Yo cj: yfdf yk ;'wf/ x'“b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . t} klg of] k|b] zsf] afn d[To'b/ / fli6«o cf} ;teGbf a9L g} 5 . b'O{ jif{cufl8sf] k|ltj] bgcg';f/ of] k|b] zsf] gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ xhf/ df @^ 5 -/ fli6«o cf} ;t @@_, Ps jif{leq x'g] d[To' xhf/ df #^ -/ fli6«o cf} ;t @*_, kf“r jif{leq x'g] d[To' xhf/ df $^ -/ fli6«o cf} ;t ##_ / x] sf] 5 . clg lg/ If/ cfdfsf kf“r jif{d'lgsf xhf/ afnaflnsfdWo] %) hgfsf] d[To' x'“bf dfWolds tx;Dd k9] sf cfdfsf] kf“r jif{d'lgsf xhf/ afnaflnsfdWo] 5hgfsf] dfq} d[To' x'“bf] / x] 5 . slt km/ s, dlxnf lzIffn] slt / fd|f] k|efj kfg] { / x] 5 . s0ff{nLd} afnljjfx ug] { / dfWolds lzIff glng] hg;+Vof klg 7'n} 5 . / fli6«o hgu0fgfcg';f/ Ps jif{df k|hgg pd] / sf -!%–$( jif{_ dlxnfsf] !@ xhf/ gf} ;o &^ d[To'dWo] 5 ;o %# dft[d[To' lyP . g] kfndf cf} ;tdf k|lt Ps nfv hLljt hGddf Ps ;o %! cfdfn] Hofg u'dfp“5g\ t/ s0ff{nLdf k|lt Ps nfv hLljt hGddf Ps ;o &@ hgf cfdfsf] d[To' x'G5 . lbuf] ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug{ ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf k|lt Ps nfv hLljt hGddf dft[d[To' &) ;Dd emfg] { g] kfnsf] nIo 5. y'k|} r'gf} tL x'“‘bfx'“‘b} klg s0ff{nL k|b] z k|ult pGd'v 5 . oxf“sf] o'jf ;fIf/ tf b/ *@ k|ltzt -/ fli6«o *% k|ltzt_, ck] lIft cfo' ^& jif{ -/ fli6«o ^(=&_, dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfÍ

)=$@& -/ fli6«o )=%&$_ 5 . s0ff{nLdf : jf: Yo ;+: yfx?sf] ;+Vof rf/ ;o ## / x] sf] 5, b'O{ ;o &$ aly{Ë ;] G6/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;fy} , k|b] z c: ktfn, d] l8sn sn] h, cfo'j] {b c: ktfn ;d] t / x] sf] of] k|b] zdf ;+Vofsf] lx;fan] : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf] pknAwtf / fd|} 5 . g] kfnsf] cf} ;t x] g] { xf] eg] $( k|ltzt hg;+Vof #) ldg] 6leq : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf k'Ug ;Sg] cj: yf 5 t/ oxf“sf @#=^ k|ltzt hg;+Vof dfq} cfwf 306fleq : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf k'Ug ;S5g\ . sltko 7fp“df ahf/ / c: ktfn hf] 8\g] k'n gaGgfn] b'O{ ldg] 6df k'Ug ;lsg] c: ktfn k'Ug} cfwf 306f nfU5 . lgs6 ljutsf jif{x?df ;': t/ L ljsf;sf] kydf nlDsb} ubf{ / cfkm\g} ljut;“u t'ngf u/ ] / x] bf{ oxf“sf] k|ult / fd|f] g} 5 t/ / fli6«o cf} ;t;“u t'ngf ubf{ of] k|b] z w] / } kl5 k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfndf ePsf dft[ d[To'dWo] ## k|ltzt uef{j: yfdf, 5 k|ltzt ;'Ts] / L x'“bf / ^! k|ltzt ;'Ts] / L eO;s] kl5 x'G5 . oxf“ $) k|ltzt dlxnf / afnaflnsfdf / QmcNktf 5 . ue{jtL cj: yfdf Go"gtd rf/ k6s ue{hf“r ug{'k5{, : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf ;'Ts] / L u/ fpg'k5{, of] s'/ fdf s] xL k|ult ePsf] 5 t/ ;'Ts] / Lsf] x]/ rfxdf w] / } sdL sdhf] / L / x] sfn] oxf“ ;'Ts] / L ePsf] $% lbgleq w] / } cfdfsf] d[To' x'G5 . uef{j: yfb] lv g} / ut sd ePsf] dlxnfsf] ;'Ts] / L x'“bf sd / ut au] klg pgsf] cj: yf gfh's x'g ;S5, clg vfg] s'/ fx? afg] { k'/ fgf s'/ Lltx?n] pgsf] sdhf] / L a9\5, sltko cj: yfdf ljleGg ;+qmd0fn] klg Hofg lnG5 . g] kfndf ljBdfg lkt[;Qfn] dlxnfsf] hLjgnfO{ d"Nojfg 7fGb} g . e|'0f cj: yfb] lv g} 5f] / Ldfly lje] b x'G5, s] xL 5f] / LnfO{ hlGdg g} lbO“b} g . g] kfnsf !@ lhNnfdf Ps ;ohgf 5f] / L hGdbf Ps ;o !) eGbf a9L 5f] / f hlGdG5g\, ha ls g] kfndf sfg'gL ?kdf e|\0fsf] lnË x] / ] / ue{ktg u/ fpg kfO“b} g . ax';+Vos kl/ jf/ df dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] hLjg af/ Daf/ hf] lvddf kf/ ] / 5f] / f gkfP;Dd ;Gtfg hGdfO/ xg' kg] { afWotf 5 . ;fdfGotof 5f] / fnfO{ / fd|f] vfgf, lzIff, v] ns'b ug{ 5'6, cf} iflwd'nf] lbg ;Sg] afcfdfn] 5f] / LnfO{ 3/ sf] sfd, efOalxgL x] g] {, ufO{j: t' x] g] { sfddf nufp“5g\ . k/ fO wg 7fg] / p;dfly nufgL ug{ rfx“b} gg\ . 5fpuf] 7df p;sf] d[To x'“bf b} jsf] nLnf 7fG5g\, clg o: tf] s'/ Llt oBflk sfod} 5 . kf] if0fsf] l: ylt ljZn] if0f ubf{ afudtL k|b] zdf kf“r jif{d'lgsf !* k|ltzt afnaflnsf k'8\sf 5g\ eg] s0ff{nLdf tLg u'0ff a9L, #^ k|ltzt 5g\ . bfp/ fdf vfgf agfpg] , w'd|kfg ug] {, jftfj/ 0fLo k|b"if0f cflb sf/ 0fn] bdnufot kmf] S;f] sf / f] uL w] / } / x] sf 5g\ .

kl/ jf/ lgof] hgsf ;fwgsf] k|of] u xtkt gug] {, ;/ ;kmfOsf] sdL, b"lift kfgL cflbn] klg : jf: Yo r'gf} tL yk] sf 5g\ . dlxnfdf k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf : jf: Yo ;d: of a9L g} x'G5g\ . oLdWo] clglR5t ue{, of} g / f] u, cfª v: g] , kf7] 3/ sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ , : tg SofG;/ , dlxgfjf/ L;DaGwL hl6ntf, / hf] lgj[lQsf c;/ cflb d'Vo / x] sf 5g\ . oL y'k|} : jf: Yo ;d: of hgr] tgf / hLjgz} nL kl/ jt{gsf dfWodaf6 / f] syfd ug{ ;lsg] lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . o;sf nflu ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf cfjZos x'G5 . sl/ a *)–() k|ltzt / f] u tNnf] txsf : jf: Yo ;+: yfaf6 pkrf/ u/ ] df lgsf] x'g] vfnsf x'G5g\ . ;fdfGotof !)–@) k|ltzt / f] unfO{ dfq pRr txsf] ljz] if1 ;] jf rflxG5 . ;] jfsf] pknAwtf, kx'“r / u'0f: t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ljZj : jf: Yo ;Ë7gn] : jf: Yo k|0ffnLnfO{ ljQLo Joj: yfkg, hgzlQm, ;"rgf k|ljlw, ;'zf;g, ;] jf k|jfx / ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . xfn g] kfnsf] : jf: Yo If] qdf ePsf] s"n nufgLdWo] %) k|ltzteGbf a9L JolQm : jo+n] Aoxf] g{'k5{ . o;n] ubf{ ljkGg ju{ 7"nf] dsf{df 5g\ . s0ff{nL k|b] zdf dfq} klg kl/ jf/ sf] s"n cfDbfgLsf] !# k|ltzteGbf a9L vr{ ckem{6 cfOkg] { : jf: Yo ;d: ofsf nflu k|of] u x'g] / x] 5 . ;dfwfgsf pkfo dft[ d[Tosf k|d'v sf/ 0fx?df : jf: Yo hf“r ;] jf lng] lg0f{o ug{ l9nfO, lg0f{o u/ ] tfklg : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf k'Ug l9nfO / : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf k'u] klg ;dodf pkrf/ gkfp“bf hl6ntf cfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . kl/ jf/ n] ue{jtLn] : jf: Yo ;] jf kfpg} k5{ eGg] ;f] r / fv] / cfly{s Joj: yfkgnufot k"j{tof/ L ul/ / fv] df ;] jf lng] lg0f{o ug{ l9nfO x'“b} g, dlxnf ;dod} : jf: Yo ;+: yf k'lU5g\, clg cfdf / aRrf b'a} sf] Hofg arfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 . ;fy} , ;'Ts] / Lsf] x] / rfxdf ljz] if Wofg k'¥ofP/ dft[– gjhft lzz'sf] : jf: Yo ;fdfGo / fvL d[To x'gaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 . k|b] zdf / x] sf xhf/ f} + dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf, ;of} + u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+3;+: yf / j8fj8fdf / x] sf hgk|ltlglwsf ;~hfndfkm{t Jofks?kdf : jf: Yo r] tgf hufpg] , 5f] / f / 5f] / LnfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug] {, afnljjfx lg?T;flxt ug] {, dlxnf lzIff / : j/ f] huf/ , / QmcNktfd'Qm afnaflnsf / dlxnf, : j: y hLjgz} nL / vfgkfg cflbaf/ ] hfu/ 0f cleofg rnfP/ s0ff{nLnfO{ / f] ud'Qm agfpg ;lsG5 . To: t} : j: y / xg' cfkm\gf] hDd] jf/ L eGg] a'emL ;a} n] ;/ ;kmfO, kf] if0f / dlxnfsf] k|hgg : jf: yk|lt ljz] if rgfvf] / xL : jR5 hLjgz} nL ckgfpg h?/ L x'G5 . hLjgz} nLdf cfwfl/ t / f] u k'?if dlxnf b'a} nfO{ nfUg;Sg] x'gfn]

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@)*) ;fn kmfu'g @! ut] ;f]djf/ (Mar. 4, 2024)

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df6f] sf] ef“8f agfpg] s'dfn ;d'bfosf] kL8f ylkb} uPsf] 5 . ahf/ df Knfli6ssf] ef“8f lelqPkl5 k] zf ;+s6df dfq} k/ ] sf] 5} g, clxn] df6f] ;d] t ;xh?kdf gkfp“bf ;d: of k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . …df6f] sf] ef“8f agfpg] xfd|f] ;d'bfo 36\b} uPsf] 5 . xftdf ;Lk 5 . hf“u/ 5 t/ ;xof] u ug{] lgsfo ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ n] agfpg] gLlt lgodn] xfdLnfO{ b] Vb} g, 5'“b} g .Ú ofbj ;d'bfodf clxn] klg afnljjfx x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts d"No dfGotfsf sf/ 0f klg ;d: ofx? ylkg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o: tf xflgsf/ s k|yfx?sf] pNemgaf6 ;d'bfonfO{ arfpg ;r] tgf cleofgsf] vf“rf] / x] sf] , Tof] cleofgnfO{ ;/ sf/ L : t/ af6 yflng'kg{] , gLlt lgod agfp“bf Wofg lbg'kg] { ;'emfj hut/ fd ofbjsf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfoleq cfkm\g} k/ Dk/ f, ;+: s[lt / ufp“ rnfpg] gLlt 5 . yf? ;d'bfosf]

nf] stflGqs cEof;nfO{ k|b] z tyf : yfgLo txaf6 agfOg] gLlt lgodn] ;d] t lrGg'kg{] yf? cu'jf ss{6 rf} w/ Lsf] egfO 5 . …xfdL ufp“ rnfp“5f} + . j83/ , c3l/ of r'G5f} + . of] k/ Dk/ fnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf rflxof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a83/ k/ Dk/ f xfd|f] k'Vof} {nL ;+: sf/ xf]   . o;nfO{ hLjGttf lbg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf xfd|f] 5 .Ú yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;ef bfª If] q g+= ! sf ;efklt k|sfz rf} w/ Ln] ;/ sf/ n] agfpg] P] g, gLlt lgodx? sfof{Gjog x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] k|b] z;efaf6 kf; ePsf] lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;] jf P] gn] tf] s] sf] sf] 6f cg';f/ nf] s;] jf cfof] un] lj1fkg gvf] n] sf] eGb} u'gf;f] kf] Vg'eof]   . n'lDagL k|b] z ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnon] agfPsf] n} +lus ;dfgtf gLlt @)*) df ;dfj] z ljifox?sf] af/ ] df n'lDagL k|b] z ;+jfb ;d"xn] gLlt ;+jfb u/ ] / gLlt sfof{Gjog ug{ sfo{ljlw lgb{] lzsf agfpg Wofgfsif{0f

u/ fPsf] 5 . rf/ j6f p2] Zo tyf !^ j6f / 0fgLlt;lxt n'lDagLdf n} +lus ;dfgtf gLlt ag] sf] 5 . cf7 jif{ nufP/ ag] sf] gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/ ] / Jojxf/ df ptfg{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . gLlt / fd|f] ag] klg To;sf] sfof{Gjog k|d'v ;jfn / x] sf] / o;nfO{ Wofg lbg'kg] { ;fdflhs cleoGtf nIdL rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof]   . … sfuhdf aGg] gLlt / fd|f x'G5g\ t/ tLgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfn dxTjk"0f{ xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … clxn] h] –h] gLltx? agfOPsf 5g\ Jojxfl/ s sfof{Gjogdf nlug'k5{ .Ú n} +lus ;dfgtfsf] ljifodf hfgsf/ 1fg' kf} 8] nn] gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ca sfo{ljlw / lgb{] lzsf agfpg Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof]   . n'lDagL k|b] zsf k|d'v ;lrj / flwsf cof{nn] ;/ sf/ n] agfpg] sfo{qmd / ah] 6df n} +lus ;dfgtf gLltn] tf] s] sf ljifox?nfO{ ;dfj] z ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof]  . n} +lus gLlt dfq geP/ ca ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/ 0fsf] cnUu} gLlt agfpg cfjZos / x] sf] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . n} +lus gLltsf] : yfgdf n} +lus, ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/ 0f gLlt agfp“bf pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . k5fl8 kfl/ Psf ;d'bfo blnt, hghflt, cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf nflu gLltn] : ki6?kdf af] Ng'kg{] ;'emfj lbOPsf] xf]  .

d] nldnfkstf{ 8Da/ nfn uf} tdsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfg'g zfvfsf k|d'v k|tnf b] jsf] 6f, ;fdflhs dxfzfvfsf k|d'v af;'b] j zdf{, pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ e'kaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] sfg'gdf ePsf Aoj: yfx?sf] af/ ] df k|i6 kfg{'ePsf] lyof] ]   . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sfg'g dxfzfvfsf l8NnL/ fh kf} 8] nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] ]   .

3f] / fxL, @) kmfu'g -o';_– u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] lhlkP; h8fg ul/ Psf : s"n a; ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . u'?s'n Ps] 8] dL t'n;Lk'/ / ndxLn] cfkm\gf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu k|of] u x'g] ;jf/ L ;fwgdf lhlkP; h8fg u/ ] sf x'g\ . lhlkP;n] cleefjsx?nfO{ ca slta] nf cfkm\gf afnaflnsf lng cfOk'U5 slt ;do nfU5 eGg] lgu/ fgL ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLsf k|wfgfWofks d's'Gb lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

ljBfno k9\g] k9fpg] 7fp“ dfq geP/ ljBfyL{x?sf] cfwf/ e"t ;] jf ;'ljwf;“u} hf] l8Psf] ;'/ lIft ofqfnfO{ jf: tljs ;'/ Iff lbnfpg / ;'/ Iffsf] lx;fjn] klg lgs} k|efjsf/ L x'g] ePsfn] of] k|ljlw k|of] u ul/ Psf] u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLsf cWoIf cgGt/ fh l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . @)&@ ;fnb]lv 3f] / fxL– !% / tgk'/ df ;~rfng ePsf] u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] cfkm\gf zfvf ndxL / t'n;Lk'/ df klg ;~rfngdf Nofpg nfu] sf] 5 .

gePsf] jftf{df ;xefuL ;a} sf] lgisif{ b] lvPsf] atfp“b} ;+;b\df ljwos k] z gubf{;Dd cfGbf] ng g/ f] lsg] atfpg'eof]   . …jftf{ ug{ cfPsf] jftf{ 6f] nL cflwsfl/ s xf] Og . of] 6f] nL clVtof/ L glnP/ xfd|f] s'/ f a'‰g dfq} cfPsf] / x] 5 . cf>dsf] k|ltlglw klg cfpg'ePsf] lyof]  . xfdLn] ;fdfGo 5nkmn klg u¥of} + . of] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu ;+;baf6 sfg'g agfpg'sf] ljsNk 5} g eGg] s'/ fdf ;a} ;xdt eof} + . cf>dsf] k|ltlglwn] klg xfdLn] lbg] dg x'“bf x'“b} sfg'g afws ePsf] eGg] s'/ f ug{'eof] Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jftf{ 6f] nLn] cfGbf] ng : ylut ug{';\ eGb} x: tfIf/ u/ fpg vf] Hg'ePsf] lyof] xfdLn] tkfO{+x¿n] ha;Dd ljw] os ;+;b\df 6] a'n ug{'x'Gg ta;Dd cfGbf] ng / f] Sb} gf} + eGof} +Ú– ;lrj lu/ Ln] cfGbf] ngsf] : j?k kl/ jt{g ug{ jftf{ 6f] nLaf6 cg'/ f] w cfPsf] pNn] v ub} { ljw] os 6] a'n gx'“bf;Dd cfGbf] ngsf] : j?k klg kl/ jt{g gx'g] atfpg'eof]   . …rf} la;} 306fsf] cfGbf] ngn]

hgtfnfO{ ufx|f] eof] , cfGbf] ngsf] : j?k kl/ jt{g ug{';\ eg] / ;~rf/ dGqLn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]   . Tof] t hgtfnfO{ eGg';\ hgtfn] s] eG5g\ eGof} + . hgtfsf] ;fd'Gg] klg dGqL af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] Ú– lu/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …jftf{ 6f] nL ;fdfGo cf} krfl/ s÷cgf} krfl/ s 5nkmn dfq} u/ ] / l/ kf] l6{ª ug{ dfq} cfPsf] / } Ú5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf xfdL rflx“ cfGbf] ng / f] Sb} gf} + . cfGbf] ngsf] : j?k klg kl/ jt{g ub} {gf} + . rf} la;306] wgf{ hf/ L / xG5 . ha;Dd ljw] os 6] a'n x'“b} g ta;Dd cfGbf] ng hf/ L x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] ;/ sf/ n] o; ljifodf sfg'g agfpg] u[xsfo{df nfu] dfq} cfGbf] ngsf] : j?k kl/ jt{g x'g] atfpg'eof]   .

…;/ sf/ n] sfg'g agfpg] a] nf eof] , d: of} bf agfpg] a] nf eof] eg] / k|ltlglw af] nfof] eg] s] xL r] Gh x'g ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls t d'lQm ls t nfnk'hf{ eGg] s;d vfP/ cfGbf] ngdf cfPsfn] xfdL Tolts} kms{Ggf} + .Ú df] xL ls;fgx¿nfO{ df] xL clwsf/ lbg : ju{åf/ L cf>d eg] ;sf/ fTds / x] sf] 5 . : ju{åf/ L u'7L ;~rfng ;ldltsf] )*) k'; !% ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] cf>dsf] hldgdf / x] sf] å} w : jfldTjsf] plrt lgsf;sf nflu sfg'gljb\ Pj+ ;Dj4 lj1;“u k/ fdz{ u/ L / fo ;'emfj k] z ug] {u/ L a|x\drf/ L jf;'b] j e§/ fO{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf gf} ;b: oLo ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5.

dflj efn'afªsf] jflif{sf]T;j dfgjLo ;xof]usf nflu ;b}j tTk/ /]8qm; gful/s;Fu sfg'gL ;fIf/tf sfo{qmd :s'n a;df lhlkP; h8fg

q dx] z l/ hfn

efn'afª, @) kmfu'g . g] kfn / fli6«o dflj efn'afªsf] %^ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ d/ fl;gLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] jflif{sf] T;j ;df/ f] xsf] pb\3f6g k|d'v cltly / fKtL ufkfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] ug{'eof]  . pxf“n] x/ ] s gful/ ssf afnaflnsfsf] lzIff xfl;n ug{ kfpg] g} ;lu{s clwsf/ xf] eGb} dflj tx;Dd lgMz'Ns / u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ : yfgLo txb] lv s] Gb|Lo tx;Dd / fHon] ;f] xL adf] lhdsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 eGg'eof]   . ;df/ f] xdf ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ / fKtL ufkfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, / fKtL ufkf jf8{ g+= ! sf cWoIf u] daxfb'/ v8\sf, ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf g/ axfb'/ s] ;L, g] kfn du/ ;+3 efn'afªsf cWoIf s;'d 3tL{, hgtf dflj sfnfsf6] sf jf;'b] j a] naf;] , dflj nfxfk] c3f{vf“rLsf kljqf

yfkfnufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof]   . lzIfs lbnaxfb'/ s'dfnsf] ;~rfng, ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;b: o a[x: klt >] i7sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'¿ ePsf] jflif{sf] T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; ;df/ f] xdf ljBfnosf nf] s] Gb| s] ;Ln] k|ult k|ltj] bg / lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf ;+of] hs gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k] z ug{'ePsf] lyof]   . ;df/ f] xdf sIff !! sf d'gf s'dfn, sIff * sf lgd{nf ljs, sIff & sf ;fdg] k'gnfO{ k|d'v cltly lji6n] 5fqj[lQ k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] lyof]   . To;} u/ L ljleGg v] ns"bdf ljhoL x'g] v] nf8Lx¿nfO{ klg k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ g'sf ;fy} k|fylds txsf lzlIfsf nIdL zfxL, cfwf/ e"t txsf s[i0fL rf} w/ L / dflj txsf k|ldnf rf} w/ LnfO{ pTs[i6 lzIfssf ¿kdf ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof]   . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf : yfgLo : sfp6 cfo'Qm 5ljnfn s“8] n g] t[Tjsf] : sfp6 u|'kn] gf6s k|: t"t ug{'sf] ;fy} ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfx?n] uLt g[To k|: t"t u/ ] sf lyP .

;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu dlxnf d~rsf] clwj]zg 3f] / fxL, @) kmfu'g -o';_– ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu dlxnf d~r bfªn] cfkm\gf] 5} 7f} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef Pj+ t] ;|f] clwj] zg ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . cWoIf uf] df dx/ fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] clwj] zgn] ;'zLnf cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b: oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

h;sf] pkfWoIfdf dfof zdf{, ;lrjdf ljdnf s] ;L, ;x;lrjdf lzjf l3ld/ ] , sf] iffWoIfdf ;'lgtf zdf{ / ;xsf] iffWoIfdf a;GtL 9sfnnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} ;b: ox?df lznf cfrfo{, l/ df zdf{, nIdL clwsf/ L, ljlgtf j} B / ;'ifdf zdf{ / ] UdLnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , @) kmfu'g . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L dfgjLo ;xof] udf ;b} j tTk/ / xg] ;+: yf eGb} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] o;nfO{ yk k/ f] sf/ sf sfddf lqmofzLn agfpg hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvfsf] $) cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ ;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] g] kfn / ] 8qm; b'Mv / ljktdf ;w} + cu|;/ / x] sf] df k|z+;f u/ ] sf lyP . / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvfsf ;efklt dbg uf} tdsf] cWoIftf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;efdf k|d'v cltly v8\sfn] b} jL k|sf] ksf ;dodf ;a} eGbf klxn] gful/ sn] / ] 8qm;nfO{ g} vf] Hg] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] g] kfn

v]nsf]==== / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf, b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xeflutf 5 . lnu sd gs cfp6sf cfwf/ df v] nfOg] v] nsf] ljh] tf l6dn] pkflw;“u} gub b'O{ nfv @% xhf/ ?k} of“;lxt lzN8, d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug] {5 . To;} u/ L låtLo x'g] l6dn] Ps nfv @% xhf/ , t[tLo x'g] l6dn] gub %) xhf/ / ;fGTjgf x'g] l6dn] gub @) xhf/ ;lxt lzN8, d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug] {5 . o: tf] 5 v] n tflnsf pb\3f6gsf] lbg cfOtaf/ klxnf] v] n t'n;Lk'/ / a+unfr'nLsf] , bf] ;|f] v] n 3f] / fxL / zflGtgu/ aLr ePsf] 5 .

/ ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Ln] dfgjLo ;] jf, vfg] kfgL, : jf: Yosf] If] qsf ;fy} ljBfnodf h'lgo/ / ] 8qm; ;s{nsf dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{nfO{ cg'zfl;t / dfgjLo ;] jfdf h'6\g k|] l/ t u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . sfo{qmddf g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o eujtL zdf{, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !& sf cWoIf yn/ fh k'/ L, ;Ddflgt JolQmaf6 ltns s] ;Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmddf ljleGg zfvfsf ;+: yfksx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof]   . sfo{qmddf k|ult k|ltj] bg dGqL k|sfz >LaGb / cfly{s k|ltj] bg pksf] iffWoIf b|f] 0f jnLn] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof]   . dfgk'/ pkzfvfsf ;efklt hubLz b] jsf] 6fn] : jfut tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dGqL k|sfz >LaGbn] ug{'ePsf] lyof]   .

cfh ;f] daf/ laxfg ;f9] ;ft ah] af6 aaO{ / b+uLz/ 0f, ;f9] cf7 ah] af6 / fhk'/ / ndxLaLr v] n x'g] 5 eg] lbp“;f] ;f9] b'O{ ah] b] lv aaO{ / / fKtLaLr / ;f9] tLg ah] b] lv ndxL / 3f] / fxLsf aLrdf v] n x'g] 5 . cfof] hsn] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] v] n tflnsf cg';f/ @@ ut] d+unaf/ laxfg ;f9] ;ft ah] af6 t'n;Lk'/ / b+uLz/ 0f, ;f9] cf7 ah] af6 / fhk'/ / zflGtgu/ aLr v] n x'g] 5 . To;} u/ L lbp“;f] ;f9] b'O{ ah] b] lv b+uLz/ 0f / a+unfr'nL, ;f9] tLg ah] b] lv / fhk'/ / 3f] / fxLaLr v] n x'g] 5 . To;} u/ L @# ut] a'waf/ laxfg ;f9] ;ft ah] b] lv t'n;Lk'/ / / fKtL, ;f9] cf7 ah] b] lv a+unfr'nL / aaO{aLr v] n x'g] 5 . lbp“;f] ;f9] b'O{ ah] b] lv / fKtL / b+uLz/ 0f,

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

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nufgLdf hf]lvd a9\g] ;do 5 . :jf:Yo k|lts"n /xnf . ;fyLefOx?;“u e]63f6 / ;fy ;xof]u h'g{ ;Sg]5 .

;f9] tLg ah] b] lv t'n;Lk'/ / aaO{aLr v] n x'g] 5 . @$ ut] laxLaf/ sf lbg laxfg ;f9] ;ft ah] b] lv a+unfr'nL / / fKtLaLr v] n x'g] 5 eg] ;f9] cf7 ah] b] lv ndxL / zflGtgu/ aLr v] n x'g] 5 . ;] dL kmfOgn @$ ut] g} lbp“;f] ;f9] b'O{ ah] b] lv u|'k P lah] tf / u|'k aL / g/ ck aLr / ;f9] tLg ah] b] lv u|'k aL ljh] tf / u|'k aL / g/ ck aLr v] n x'g] 5 . ;] dL kmfOgndf ljh] tf l6daLrsf] kmfOgn v] n eg] @% ut] lbp“;f] ;f9] b'O{ ah] x'g] cfof] hsn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

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cfkmGt Pj+ kl/jf/hgnfO{ w]/} ;do lbg ;lsg]5 .

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;f]r]/ sfd ug'{xf];\, cGoyf cgfjZos vr{df kg{ ;lsg]5 . k]zf wGbfx?n] /fd|f] nfe lbg]5g\ . pT;fx hfUg]5 .

k|z+;gLo sfd u/]/ c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 .

;fOa/==== ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf k|d'v, : yfgLo lgsfosf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t / ;"rgf k|ljlw clws[tnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof]   . cled'vLs/ 0fdf ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff gLlt / ljBdfg sfg'gL

Joj: yfsf ;fy} ;fOa/ ;'/ Iffsf ljifodf k|: t'lt lbOPsf] lyof]   . dGqfnosf k|lzIfsåo / fhs'df/ dxh{g / ;/ f] h kf] v|] nn] cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ug{'ePsf] lyof]   .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ?s'dsf]6 ?s'd -k"j{_ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † vDa] a'9fsf] gflt k|ydfg a'9fsf] 5f] / f / fh] Zj/ a'9f ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf e"d] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & -;fljs ?s'd lhNnf dxt uf=lj=;= j8f g+= %_ : yfoL jtg ePsf] jif{ ^( sf] / fh] Zj/ a'9fn] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt 3/ hUuf d] / f] gfddf / x] sf gfk gS;f eO{ btf{ ug{ 5'6 ePsf hUufx? d] / f] gfddf gfd;f/ L btf{ ul/ kfpF egL b=g+= &!* ldlt @)*).!!.!% ut] sf] lgj] bgaf6 dfubfjL u/ ] sfn] dfu adf] lhd lgj] bssf gfddf gfd;f/ L btf{ ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/ 0f eP jf cGo s;} sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP jf ;/ sf/ L ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] xflg gf] S;fgL x'g] eP 7f] ; ;a't k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f] sf] Dofb afx] s #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–k|df0f;lxt bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf] nf cGoyf sfg'g adf] lhd eOhfg] Aoxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n M

ljutsf sdhf]/Ln] ljZjf; 36fpg ;S5 .

xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b: oLo jftf{ ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] lyof]   . cfGbf] ng hf/ L 5 M ;+3if{ ;ldlt ;/ sf/ n] : ju{åf/ L u'7LkLl8t df] xL ls;fgsf] dfu ;Daf] wg ug{ ag] sf] eg] sf] jftf{ 6f] nL clVtof/ k|fKt 6f] nL gePsf] : ju{åf/ L u'7LkLl8t df] xL ls;fg ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;lrj e/ t/ fh lu/ Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;+;baf6 sfg'g agfpg'sf] ljsNk

xNnfsf kl5 nfu] Joy{df b'Mv xf]nf .

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kmfObfsf] ;|f]t / cWoogdf pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;~rf/dGqLsf]====

/fd|f] pknlAw, sfo{ ;kmntf, cfly{s nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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cfly{s nfe Pj+ r'gf}tL kf/ ub}{ ;kmntfdf k'Ug ;lsg]5 .

3f] / fxL, @) kmfu'g . gful/ s;“u sfg'gL ;fIf/ tf sfo{qmd cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/ L / : yfgLox?aLr gf/ fo0fk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5. 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v Pj+ Goflos ;ldltsf k|d'v x'df l8=;L=sf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof]   .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

Jofkf/ Joj;fo lj:tf/ Pj+ k|z+;gLo sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

gfk gS;f e} btf{ hUufsf] ljj/0f lgj]bs ug{ 5'6]sf hUufwgL vDa] a'9fsf] gflt ?s'd -k"j{_ lhNnf dxt /fh]Zj/ a'9f k|ydfg a'9fsf] 5f]/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % sf ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf /fh]Zj/ a'9f ?s'd qmdzM ls=g+= *, $#, &^, e"d] ufpFkflnsf k"j{ lhNnf e"d] &*, **, #!*, #$@, &$) . j8f g+= & ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & qmdzM If]qkmn M )$%^), -;fljs ?s'd lhNnf -;fljs ?s'd lhNnf )!%&), ))^$%, ))!#%, dxt uf=lj=;= j8f dxt uf=lj=;= j8f )!!@%, ))#^), ))!!%, g+= %_ g+= % ))$%) a=ld= hUufx? .

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@)*) ;fn kmfu'g @! ut] ;f]djf/ (Mar. 4, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

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kfx'gfx?nfO{ Xbob]lv :jfut u/f}+ Pd/]i6 sNr/n u|'k s]Gb|Lo cfof]hs / bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] :yfgLo cfof]hgfdf afx|f}+ cGt/f{li6«o nf]s ;f+:s[lts dxf]T;j kmfu'g !* ut]b]lv z'? eP/ cfh kmfu'g @! ut] ;dfkg x'“b}5 . cfhsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn;lxt t]x| b]zsf nf]s ;f+:s[lts snfsf/x?n] cfkm\gf] snfsfl/tf k|bz{g ub}{5g\ . o;} ;Gbe{df :yfgLo cfof]hs ;+:yf bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf j;Gt hf]zL;“u o'uaf]w b}lgssf tkm{af6 uf]ljGb v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgL oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . – ;Dkfbs dxf] T;jdf cfh s] –s] x'“b}5 < cfh laxfg cf7 ah] zf] ef ofqf sfo{qmd x'G5 . g] kfn;lxt !# b] zsf sl/ a tLg ;o %) a9L snfsf/ ;xefuL x'g'x'g] 5 . : yfgLo pTs[i6 snf, ;+: s[lt klg zf] efofqfdf cfpg] 5g\ . k~rsGof, yf?, du/ , g] jf/ , k~r] afhfnufot 5gf} 6 ePsf s] xL emf“‘sLx? ;xefuL / xg] 5g\ . : jb] zL ljb] zL snfsf/ nfO{ ;Eo, eJo / cltly b] jf] ejM dfGotfsf ;fy : jfut ug{ cg'/ f] w 5 . ahf/ df ?6 s;/ L ldnfpg'ePsf] 5 < o; If] qsf] uf} / a, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kl/ sNkgf cg';f/ ag] sf] ;efu[xaf6 ¥ofnL z'? x'g] 5 . ;efxnaf6 z'? ePsf] ¥ofnL nvgkfs{, afndlGb/ , bfdf] b/ rf] s, a} +s/ f] 8, u0f] zdlGb/ , lgdfxn / f] 8, a'4 xl: k6n x'“b} df] l8g]5 . To;kl5 ljlkrf] s, ;lxb u] 6, g] kfn a} +s, bfdf] b/ rf] s, Go'/ f] 8 x'“‘b} t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf cfO{ ;efdf kl/ 0ft x'g] 5 . : jfut s;/ L ug] { sfo{qmd 5 < 3f] / fxLnfO{ !@ b] zdf lrgfpg] cj;/ sf ?kdf of] !@ cf} + cGt/ f{li6«o nf] s;f+: s[lts dxf] T;jnfO{ lng ;a} df cfu|x ub{5' . of] cj;/ l;+uf] bfª, n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;fy} g] kfnsf] ul/ df km} nfpg] xf]   . o: tf cj;/ ;w} + cfO/ xg] x'“b} g . a] vfavt cfPsf] a] nf v'zL x'g'k5{, ;a} ldn]/ ;kmn kfg'{k5{ . ahf/ df ;a} n] ef] ln ljxfg ;a] / } ;/ ;kmfO ul/ lbg'xf] nf . k;n, 3/ aflx/ kmf] xf] / sf kf] sf k'Gt'/ f kmfNg'eof] eg] kmf] xf] / L b] z eg] / ljb] zLn] kmf] 6f] lvRg] 5g\ . 3/ k;n cufl8 e/ L 38f / fv] / cltlysf] ;Tsf/ ug'{xf] nf . tkfO+{sf] 3/ k;n cufl8sf] lrl6Ss k/ ] sf] b[Zon] b] zd} ;sf/ fTds k|efj kfg] { ePsfn] tof/ L ug{ cg'/ f] w 5 . xfdLn] xf] 6ndf cfPsf kfx'gfnfO{ klg km"ndfnfn] : jfut ug{] Joj: yf ldnfPsf 5f} + . zf] efofqf dxf] T;j : ynleq hf“b} g < xfdLn] b] z ljb] zsf snfsf/ cfPsf] ;Gb] z lbg zf] efofqf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf xf} + . dxf] T;j: ynleq hf“b} g . t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf

;efdf kl/ 0ft eO;s] kl5 ToxL+ ;dfkg ul/ G5 . vfgf vfg] sfo{qmd x'G5 . To;kl5 snfsf/ x? sfo{qmd : yndf hfg'x'G5 . Toxf“ g] kfnsf / fli6«o em08f, : yfgLon] a'g] sf 9lsof;lxt dfofsf] lrgf] lbP/ : jfut u5f} {+ . pxf“x?n] NofPsf] dfofsf] lrgf] klg ;f6f;f6 x'G5 . To;kl5 snfsf/ n] cfkm\gf] snf k|: t't ug'{x'G5 . cltly cf;gu|x0f / efif0fd} lbg laTg] xf] ls < To;f] x'“b} g . ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd eGg] t/ efif0f ;'gfP/ lbSs agfp“bf sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zo ljk/ Lt x'G5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{ x'g'x'G5 . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIf nufot tLghgfeGbf a9Lsf] dGtJo x'“b} g . ljz] if JolQmTj tyf ;+3 ;+: yfsf k|d'vnfO{ cltly cf;g u/ fp“5f} + g} , efif0f s;} sf] x'“b} g . snfsf/ sf] ;do / bz{s ;|f] tfsf] rf;f] nfO{ Vofn u/ ] sf 5f} + . dxf] T;jleq k: g] s;/ L < u] 6 glhs} sf] l6s6 sfpG6/ df uP/ Ps ;o ?k} of“sf] l6s6 lng] / u] 6leq k: g] xf]  . Ho] i7 gful/ s / ckf+utf ePsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns k|j] z 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ *) ?k} of“sf] l6s6 nfU5 . xfdLn] kf“r ;o ?k} of“sf kf“r ;o l6s6 sfl6;s] sf 5f} + . Tof] lecfOkL l6s6jfnfnfO{ s';L{df a: g] Joj: yf 5 . s;} n] d klg kf“r ;o ?k} of“sf] lecfOkL l6s6 lnG5' eg] df ToxL+ klg lbg ;lsG5 . c?n] l6s6 tyf h] i7 gful/sn] kl/ rokq b] vfP/ u] 6leq k|j] z ug] { xf]   . snfsf/ sf nflu xf] 6nx? kof{Kt 5g\ < ;a} xf] 6nx?n] : jfut Jofg/ / fVg] / k|j] z ubf{ l6sf dfnf nufP/ : jfut ;Ddfg ug] { u/ L Joj: yf ldnfPsf 5f} + . vfg a: gsf nflu : t/ Lo ;] jf / ;'ljwf;lxtsf xf] 6nx? 5g\ . ;] jfdf s'g} ;d: of x'“b} g . ljb] zL ko{6snfO{ lbOg] ;Tsf/ / ;'ljwf lbg 3f] / fxLsf xf] 6n kof{Kt 5g\ . dxf] T;jdf pT;fx s: tf] 5 < rf/ lbgsf] sfo{qmd xf]  . b'O{ lbg t kfgL cfof]  . To;f] x'“bf klg pkl: ylt / fd|f]

j;Gt hf] zL cWoIf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3

lyof] . rlr{t snfsf/ cfp“bf df} ;dsf] k|jfx gu/ L dflg;x? cfp“bf/ x] 5g\ . kfgL / f] lsPkl5 bz{ssf] pkl: ylt / fd|f] lyof]   . d] nf dxf] T;jk|lt dflg;x?sf] ?lr 36\b} uPsf] 5 lg < clxn] w] / } 7fp“sf d] nfdf a] lylt b] lvG5 . s] xLn] lx;fjlstfj klg ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . sltkon] sdfPsf] k} ;f sxf“ nufgL u/ ] b] vfp“b} gg\ . of] klg p: t} xf] ls eGg] efjgfsf] j[l4 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ca k/ Dk/ fut 9+un] , lxhf] sf] h: t} cfh eGg] x'“b} g . xfdLn] casf] d] nf dxf] T;j o: tf] x'G5 eg] / b] vfpg vf] h] sf 5f} + . o; If] qdf ljutb] lv g} bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] g] t[Tj ub} { cfPsf] xf]  . clxn] klg lkª, jfn pBfg, df} tsf s'jfnufot aflx/ k} ;f hfg] s] xL klg / fv] gf} + . lgtfGt oxL+sf Jofkf/ L Joj;foLn] nfe lng] u/ L : 6n agfPsf 5f} + . Toxf“leq klg sf] bf] , kmfk/ , s] / fsf kl/ sf/ 5g\ . g] jf/ L, yf? nufotsf vfgf tyf vfhfx? 5g\ . pBdL dlxnfx?n] : 6n / fVg'ePsf] 5 . To;afx] s aflx/ sf s'g} : 6n 5} gg\ . 3f] / fxL ahf/ leqsf s'g} klg k;nnfO{ c;/ kb} {g pknlAw x'G5 . aflx/ aflx/ af6 dflg;x? cfpg] ePsfn] rxnkxn / sf/ f] af/ a9\5 . yk s] xL < cltly b] jf] ejM eGg] d"n dGqsf ;fy kfx'gfx?nfO{ x[bob] lv v'zL eP/ : jfut ug{ cg'/ f] w ub{5' . rxlsnf] d'xf/ / v'zL lbnn] : jfut ug'{xf] nf . pgLx?n] g] kfnL efiff ga'em] klg xfd|f r] x/ f k9\5g\ . xfdLnfO{ b] v] / v'zL eP eGg] 7fG5g\ . b] ze/ sf7df8f+} , bfª / kf] v/ fdf dfq} of] sfo{qmd x'“b} 5 . of] cGt/ f{li6«o : t/ sf] sfo{qmd xf]  . o;sf] cfof] hs x'g kfp“bf ;a} n] uf} / j 7fGg'k5{ . ;a} n] cfkm\g} kfx'gf 7fg] / glhssf] Jojxf/ b] vfpg'xf] nf . dxf] T;jdf cfpg'xf] nf . r'n] lgDtf] 5 . : jb] zL ljb] zL snfsf/ af6 e/ k'/ dgf] / ~hg lng'xf] nf, z'esfdgf 5 . dnfO{ o;/ L tkfO{sf] klqsf dfkm{t xfd|f] sfo{qmdsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg] cj;/ lbg'ePsf] df wGojfb .

;lxbsf] /ut, kl;gf / Tofusf] k|ltkmn xf] u0ftGq M dGqL zdf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @) kmfu'g . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] ;lxbsf] / ut, kl;gf / Tofusf] hudf : yflkt ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdfly s;} n] r'gf} tL lbg g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5. g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_sf] ;lxb ;Ktfxsf cj;/ df bfªsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–^ l: yt ;lxb kfs{df u0ftGq : yfkgfsf nflu k|f0f cfx'lt u/ ] sf ;lxbsf] zflnsdf

dfNofk{0f ub{} pxf“n] clxn] sf] Joj: yf / kl/ jt{gk|lt w] / } ;lxbsf] Tofu / alnbfgnfO{ sf] xL s;} n] klg cjd"Nog ug{ gldNg] atfpg'eof]   . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq ;a} eGbf pGgt Joj: yf / x] sf] x'“bf Joj: yfdfly k|Zg p7fpg] 7fp“ g/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof]   . clxn] cl: y/ tf rfxg] n] ljBdfg Joj: yfdfly cfnf] rgf u/ ] klg u0ftGq : yfkgfsf] hu / o;sf] cfofdnfO{ ;a} n] a'em\g cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   .

/fKtL ufp“kflnsf

af“s]df==== nfu] sf] 5Ú– s'/ ] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – ef] lnsf lbgdf xfdLn] u/ ] sf] sfd / fd|f] ePsf] b] v] eg] cGo ls;fgn] klg pv' nufp“5g\ . xfd|f] ldn cem / fd|/ L rN5 .Ú ef/ tdf s[ifsnfO{ x/ ] s s'/ fdf ;'ljwf lbg] ul/ G5 . af“s] df l5d] sL lhNnf ePsfn] ef/ tdf pTkfbg x'g] ;a} lrh cfOk'U5 . o: tf] df pv' pTkfbgdf k|lt: kwf{ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] k|Zgdf s'/ ] ;Ln] yKg'eof] – …cfkm} n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] / cfkm\g} ldndf sfd x'g] ePkl5 s] xL ;: tf] lbg ;lsG5 .Ú af“s] df v] tL ug] { emGem6n] ubf{ v] t af“emf] / fVg yflnPsf] 5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofn] ?v / f] k] / 5f] 8\g yfn] sf 5g\ . wfg pTkfbg ;fx|} dx+uf] x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . a8f] d] xgt u/ ] / pTkfbg u/ ] sf] wfgsf] d"No clt g} sd / x] sf] 5 . To;f] t hgzlQm hlt ljb] zlt/ xflgPsf 5g\ . 3/ df / x] sf JolQmn] ;sL g;sL wfg pTkfbg yfn] klg kfgL / dnsf] r/ d cefj x'g] ub{5 . o: tf] df ls;fgn] Ps k6s nufOlbPkl5 Ps} k6s sf6\g dfq} kg] { ;lhnf] pTkfbgnfO{ / f] Hg yfn] sf 5g\ . o;df ?v / pv' klg kg] { ub{5 .

rf“8f] ;fy{s 6'Ëf] df k'¥ofpg'k5{, o;sf nflu ;/ sf/ uDeL/ ?kdf nfluk/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ sf] ljz] if k|lqmofdf / x] sf] Gofo;DaGwL dGqL zdf{n] d'n'sdf ;+qmd0fsfnLg ljw] osnfO{ ;+ ; b\ a f6 kfl/ t ug{] Joj: yf kl/ jt{gsf nflu ePsf] k| l qmofd} 5f} + .Ú nfdf] åGåsf sf/ 0f kL8fdf pxf“n] a] kQf of] 4fx?sf] k/ ] sf JolQm, kl/ jf/ nfO{ Gofo lbnfpg] sfd cem} cw'/ } / x] sf] ljifonfO{ ;Daf] wgsf nflu x'“bf o;sf] l5gf] kmfgf] ug{ ca ljw] os kfl/ t g} dxTjk"0f{ ljifo l9nfO ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof]  . ePsf] pNn] v ub{} hgcfGbf] ngsf …d'n'sdf zflGt k|lqmofsf] yfngL qmddf 3fOt] ePsf of] 4fsf] ;'lglZrtf;lxtsf] ePsf] b'O{ bzs k'Ug yfn] sf] 5, pkrf/ sf] sfo{ l jlw ag] sf] atfpg'eof]   . zflGt k|lqmofsf] sfd 5 dlxgfdf dfcf] jfbLn] x/ ] s jif{ sf] kmfu'g 6'Ëf] nufpg] s'/ f] lyof] jf: tjdf lgs} l9nf] eO;Sof] , ca zflGt !$ b] lv @! ut] ;Dd ;lxb k|lqmofsf] af“sL sfdnfO{ ljz] if ;Ktfxsf ?kdf dgfp“b} cfPsf] k|fyldstfdf / fv] / rf“8f] eGbf 5 .

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