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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 3, 2024)
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;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog pRr k|fyldstf M k|r08 ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf b] lvPsf s] lGb|s[t dfgl;stf, clwsf/ / lhDd] jf/ Lsf] c: ki6tfdf yk : ki6tf / Jojxfl/ s?kdf b] lvPsf ;d: ofx?sf] ;Daf] wg ul/ g] 5 .
q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !( kmfu'g . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] ;/ sf/ n] ;+3Lotf sfof{GjognfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] lxp“b] clwj] zgsf] bf] ;|f] a} 7snfO{ zlgaf/ ;Daf] wg ub{} k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] cGt/ ;dGjo kl/ ifb\sf] a} 7s u/ ] / ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjgodf ult lbPsf] : ki6 kfg{'eof] . kl/ ifb\af6 ePsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] nflu lg/ Gt/ cg'udg ul/ Psf] , ;+3Lo sfg'g lgdf{0fdf ;/ sf/ ;lqmo eP/ nfu] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+3Lo lzIff P] gsf] d: of} bf ;+;bdf k|: t't eO;s] sf] , ;+3Lo lghfdtL P] g btf{sf] k|lqmofdf / x] sf] ;d] t pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|b] z k|x/ L P] g sfof{Gjogsf] clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] , ;+3Lo k|x/ L P] g ;bgdf k|: t't ug{] tof/ Ldf / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{ lj: t[lts/ 0fsf] k|ltj] bg kl/ dfh{gsf] tof/ Ldf ;/ sf/ / x] sf] k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] atfpg'eof] . …;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf b] lvPsf s] lGb|s[t dfgl;stf, clwsf/ / lhDd] jf/ Lsf] c: ki6tfdf yk : ki6tf / Jojxfl/ s?kdf b] lvPsf ;d: ofx?sf] ;Daf] wg ul/ g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfo{ lj: t[lts/ 0fsf] k|ltj] bg Jojxfl/ s sfof{Gjogsf] nflu Wofg lbG5f} + .Ú k|b] z ;+/ rgf ;+3 / : yfgLo txnfO{ hf] 8\g] dxTjk"0f{ ;] t' ePsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO lyof] . …;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLdf k|b] z ;+/ rgf ;+3 / : yfgLo txnfO{ hf] 8\g] dxTjk"0f{ ;] t'sf] ?kdf / x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnsf] cfkm\g} vfnsf] df} lns ;+3Lotf xf] .Ú cfkm" t] ;|f] k6s ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tjdf cfPkZrft ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] pNn] v ub} { k|wfgdGqLn] cGt/ k|b] z ;dGjo kl/ ifb\sf] a} 7s u/ L ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf ult lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . k|b] z ;+/ rgf ;+3 / : yfgLo txnfO{ hf] 8\g] dxTjk"0f{ ;] t' ePsf] atfp“‘b} ;+3Lotfsf] gjLg cEof; g] kfnn] u/ ] sf] ;bgdf hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+3Lotfsf] c;n cEof;x?sf] cg's/ 0f, cjnDag ub} { ljZjsf] nflu g] kfnsf] cEof; pbfx/ 0fLo aGg ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf k|b] zx¿nfO{ alnof] agfP/ dfq ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 / ;d'Ggt
3f] / fxL, !( kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/ / f] oN;nfO{ k/ flht ub} { 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg g] kfn 6] lnsd bfª lqms] 6 lnusf] bf] ;|f] l;hgsf] pkflw b+ufnL nfoG;n] lht] sf] 5 . bfª lqms] 6 ;+3n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lnusf] kmfOgndf b+ufnLn] t'n;Lk'/ / f] oN;nfO{ $% / gn] k/ flht ub} { pkflw sJhf u/ ] sf] xf] . pkflw;“u} b+ufnL nfoG;n] b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ lht] sf] 5 eg] pkljh] tfd} ;Lldt t'n;Lk'/ / f] oN;n] Ps nfv ?k} of“
agfpg ;lsg] df cfkm" k|i6 / x] sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;+3Lotfsf gjLg / c;n cEof;x¿sf] cg's/ 0f, cjnDag ub} { g] kfnn] ;+3Lotf / nf] stGqsf] cg'kd cEof; u/ ] / ljZj;fd' b] vfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …g] kfnsf] ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; pbfx/ 0fLo agfpg'k5{, To;sf nflu xfdL ;a} n] cGt/ dgb] lv g} ;+sNk ug{ h¿/ L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog / ;] jf k|jfxsf b[li6n] cem} kl/ >d ug{'kg] { 5 .Ú pxf“n] ;+3Lotf lj/ f] wLx?nfO{ Jojxf/ n] hjfkm lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …cfufdL lbgdf ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog, ljsf; / ;d[l4 Pj+ ;] jf k|jfxsf b[li6n] pTs[i6 sfd u/ ] / ;+3Lotf lj/ f] wLx¿nfO{ Jojxf/ n] hjfkm lbg'k5{Ú–k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] eGg'eof] – …;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqn] cyfx ;Defjgf lbPsf] 5, To;nfO{ cj;/ df abn] / dfq} Joj: yf lj/ f] wLx¿sf if8\oGq lg: t] h kfg{'5, Joj: yf lj/ f] wL hgdtnfO{ Joj: yfsf kIfdf 9fNg'5 . o;sf lglDt ;a} n] ;femf, ;dGjofTds / ;sf/ fTds of] ubfg u/ f} + .Ú k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cf7 jif{
lht] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL lqms] 6 / +uzfnfdf ;DkGg kmfOgndf b+ufnL nfoG;n] lbPsf] Ps ;o * / gsf] ;fdfGo nIfnfO{ klg e] 6fpg g;Sbf t'n;Lk'/ / f] oN; !^ cf] e/ df ;a} ljs] 6 u'dfP/ dfq} ^@ / gdf ;d] l6of] . t'n;Lk'/ / f] oN;sf] Aofl6ªdf ?k] z l;+xn] @) tyf cd/ l;+x / f} 6] nfn] !! / g agfpg' afx] s cGo Aof6/ n] bf] xf] / f] c+sdf / g hf] 8\g ;s] gg\ . b+ufnL nfoG;sf an/ al;/ cxdbn] ;jf{lws tLg ljs] 6 lnP . Kn] o/ ckm b Dofr ;d] t 3f] lift al;/ n] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
k"/ f x'“bf;d] t ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf ¿rL gb] vfpg] , ljQLo / k|zf;lgs clwsf/ sf] x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ grfxg] k|j[lQ clxn] klg ljBdfg / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { cfkm" To;nfO{ tf] 8\g nuftf/ nflu/ x] sf] : ki6 kfg{'eof] . k|b] znfO{ cfly{s clwsf/ lbg} grfxg] , sy+sbflrt lbOxfn] df klg ;zt{ cg'bfgsf gfddf s] Gb|af6} of] hgf / ah] 6 tf] s] / k7fpg] k|rng ljutdf ljBdfg / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] o;k6s To: tf] ;f] r / k/ Dk/ f tf] 8\g] ;+sNk ul/ Psf] / ca tLg s/ f] 8sf eGbf ;fgf of] hgfx¿ l;w} k|b] z / : yfgLo txnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . ljZjzflGtsf cu|b"t uf} td a'4sf] hGde"ld n'lDagL zflGtsf] pb\ude"ld / k'0oe"ldsf ¿kdf dfq} kl/ lrt geP/ qmflGtsf/ L cfGbf] ngsf] g] t[Tj, cu|udg / kl/ jt{gsf gfdn] ;d] t plQs} kl/ lrt / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] qmflGt / zflGtsf] ;ld>0fsf] ;a} eGbf / fd|f] b[i6fGt n'lDagL g} xf] eGg'eof] . af“sL # k]hdf:
q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !( kmfu'g . n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] nf} l/ o6\; PG8 ln8;{ lzv/ ;Dd] ngsf] Psdfq p2] Zo n'lDagLsf] …a|fl08ªÚ ug] { / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljleGg d'n'ssf gf} hgf gf] a] n zflGt k'/ : sf/ ljh] tf;lxt ljb] zL bft[ lgsfosf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;d] t ;xeflutfdf n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] kmfu'g @* / @(
ut] n'lDagLdf nf} l/ o6\; P08 ln8;{ rf} yf] lzv/ ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ub} {5 . lzv/ ;Dd] ngaf/ ] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf ;Qf ;fem] bf/ / fhgLlts bn tyf ljleGg If] qaf6 l6Kk0fL ePkl5 kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] n'lDagLdf x'g] lzv/ ;Dd] ng zflGt / afnaflnsfsf] ljifodf dfq ;DalGwt / x] sf] / n'lDagLsf] a|flG8ªafx] s s] xL g/ x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . zflGte"ld n'lDagLnfO{ ljZj;fd' kl/ lrt u/ fpg …afnaflnsf, ljsf; / zflGtsf] nf} l/ o6\; P08 ln8;{
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3f] / fxL, !( kmfu'g . gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf] ;+of] hsdf gLdaxfb'/ yfkf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5. ;dfhsf] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg 5} 7f} + clwj] zgn] yfkfsf] g] t[Tjdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] xf] . clwj] zgaf6 ;lrjdf gf/ fo0f >] i7, sf] iffWoIfdf a;Gt / fh e§ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b: ox?df xl/ k|;fb kf08] o, nIdL cfrfo{, lgd{nf uf} td, bfdf] b/ e08f/ L, gj/ fh >] i7, z/ b uf} td, xl/ k|;fb l/ hfn, blw/ fd vgfn / vu] Zj/ kf] v|] n ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+of] hssf nflu eg] gLdaxfb'/ yfkf / / fdbofn u'KtfaLr lgjf{rg eO{ gLdaxfb'/ yfkf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg d08ndf s] zj s'df/ zdf{, k'?iff] Qd vgfn / >Ldg Gof} kfg] x'g'x'GYof] . clwj] zg pb\3f6g ;qdf
af] Ng] jQmfx?n] gful/ s ;dfh gful/ ssf] cfzfsf] s] Gb| aGg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . gful/ sx?sf] 7"nf] ;+3if{ / alnbfgaf6 : yflkt ePsf] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ e|i6frf/ / s'zf;glj?4 gful/ s ;dfhn] lg/ Gt/ va/ bf/ L ug'{kg] { cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . e|i6frf/ / s'zf;gnfO{ lrg{ g;Sbf nf] stGq sdhf] / aGb} uPsf] lhls/ ub} { jQmfx?n] oxL cj: yfsf] kmfObf lnb} kZrudgn] 6fpsf] p7fpg vf] h] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] .
;+: yfsf ;+of] hs s] jL d;fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;dfhsf k"j{;+of] hs 6Lsf/ fd / ] UdL x'g'x'Gyf] . pxf“n] zflGtsf nflu ;+ljwfg;ef eg] / ;a} eGbf klxn] gful/ s ;dfh bfªn] cfjfh p7fPsf] : d/ 0f ub} { ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cf7 jif{ lalt;Sbf;d] t cfjZos sfg'g gaGbf gful/ ssf clwsf/ s'l07t ePsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg ;+of] hs rGb|/ fh kGt, k|tfk / ] UdL, 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, k'?iff] Qd vgfn, nf]s/fh k/fh'nL, nIdL cfrfo{, lgd{nf uf} td, b'uf{nfn s] ;L, s] zjs'df/ zdf{, vu/ fh Gof} kfg] , e/ tdl0f kf08] onufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efn] ;lrj gf/ fo0fk|;fb >] i7sf] k|ult k|ltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf xl/ nfn ljZjsd{sf] cfly{s k|ltj] bg kl/ dfh{g;lxt kfl/ t u/ ] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f xl/ k|;fb kf08] on] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
rf/ nfv (% xhf/ lsnf] l9s] g'g laqmL ePsf] 5 . rfn' cflys jif{sf] df3;Dd Ps nfv !* xhf/ gf} ;o %) lsnf] l9s] g'g laqmL eO;s] sf] 5 . l9s] g'g k|of] u qmdzM bf] Aa/ a9\b} uP klg cfof] g'gsf]
laqmL eg] a9L g} 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df %# nfv lsnf] cfof] g'g laqmL ePsf] lyof] eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df %$ nfv @# xhf/ 5 ;o %) lsnf] cfof] g'g laqmL eof] .
yf? efif ;+/If0f / k|j4{gdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ nfUg'k5{ M ;/f]sf/jfnf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
3f] / fxL, !( kmfu'g . yf? cu'jf tyf a'l4hLjLn] yf? efiffsf] ;+/ If0f / k|j4{gdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] e"ldsf x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . nf} j cu|f;g ;fKtflxssf] cfof] hgfdf zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] yf? efiffsf] jt{dfg cj: yf ljifos cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pgLx?n] s'g} klg efiff, ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / fHon] ug'{kg] { atfP . …efiff yf?sf] eP klg ;DklQ / fHos} xf] Ú– sfo{kq k|: t't ub} { yf? n] vs ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf 8f= s[i0f/ fh ;j{xf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …yf? efiffsf] ;+/ If0f / k|j4{gsf] sfd klg / fHos} xf] .Ú pxf“n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ nufotsf sltko rf} yf] lzv/ ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] yf? efiff ul/ Psf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;+/ If0fdf sfd z'? u/ ] sf] k|lt d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] lzv/ v'zL JoQm ub} { x'g'kg] {hlt sfd ;Dd] ngsf] dfWodaf6 ljb] zL : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?n] gu/ ] sf] df bft[ lgsfox? n'lDagLdf lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . nufgLsf nflu cfslif{t x'g] / yf? ;d'bfo cfkm} n] yf? o; If] qsf] ;d[l4df klg ;Dd] ng efiff lj;{b} uPsf] k|lt lrGtf kmnbfoL x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . JoQm ub} { 8f= ;j{xf/ Ln] efiff d'VodGqL rf} w/ Lsf cg';f/ ;Dd] ngdf ljleGg b] zsf gf} hgf gf] a] n zflGt k'/ : sf/ ljh] tfx? n'lDagL cfpg] lglZrt eO;s] sf] 5 . ;Dd] ngdf tLg ;ohgf lj1x? ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ eg] ljleGg b] zsf b'O{ ;oeGbf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
x\jfQ} a9\of] l9s] g'gsf] laqmL 3f] / fxL, !( kmfu'g . …yf] / } vfcf} +, ;xL dfqfdf vfcf} +, b'O{ afnaflnsfsf] lrGx c+lst cfof] l8go'Qm g'g g} vfcf} +Ú eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy kmfu'g dlxgfnfO{ cfof] l8g dlxgfsf ¿kdf dgfO/ x“bf Kofs] 6sf] cfof] g'g eGbf l9s] g'gsf] laqmL a9\b} uPsf] 5 . bfª;lxt Ko'7fg, ;Nofg / / f] Nkfdf g'g laqmL ub} { cfO/ x] sf] ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLn] tLg jif{sf] cGt/ df l9s] g'gsf] laqmL a9\b} uPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df &# xhf/ lsnf] l9s] g'g laqmL ePsf] lyof] eg] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df To;sf] bf] Aa/ Ps nfv $! xhf/ kf“r ;o () lsnf] l9s] g'g laqmL eof] . ;fN6 6] «l8ªsf] cf“s8fcg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df cl3Nnf] jif{sf] eGbf tLg u'0ff a9L l9s] g'g laqmL ePsf] 5 . ut jif{dfq}
n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/
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cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df eg] %$ nfv #% xhf/ Ps ;o lsnf] cfof] g'g laqmL ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df %% nfv &( xhf/ ;ft ;o %) Kofs] 6 cfof] g'g ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLaf6 laqmL ePsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] df3;Dd #% nfv !$ xhf/ 5 ;o %) lsnf] cfof] g'g laqmL ePsf] 5 . cfof] g'gaf/ ] ;r] tgf ;/ sf/ n] cfof] l8go'Qm cfof] g'gsf] k|of] unfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf / fv] / ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . cfof] l8g dlxgfsf] cj;/ kf/ ] / ;fN6« 6] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLn] cfof] l8gsf] kmfObfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbg ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] ljBfnonfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} cfPsf] ;fN6« 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLsf k|d'v /fdafa' k|;fb u'Ktfn] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
;+/ If0fsf nflu o;sf] k|of] udf j[l4 ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] h'g;'s} 7fp“df af] Nbf klg yf? efiff / zJbsf] kl/ sNkgf ubf{ cleJolQmdf klg cfpg] eGb} yf? efiffnfO{ ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhsf] efiffsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] yf? efiff ;+/ If0fsf nflu ljBfnodf k7gkf7g x'g'kg] {, yf? efiffsf ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{kg] {, ljBfno, ljZjljBfnox?df yf? efiffd} ;flxlTos ultljlw x'g'kg] { / vf;u/ L yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;ef, yf? n] vs, yf? ljBfyL{x?n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ emsemSofpg] sfd ug'{kg] { pxf“n] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} k|d'v cltly Pj+ 3f] / fxL
pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] efiff yf?x?sf] klxrfg ePsfn] o;sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …clxn] yf? efiff lalu|g yfNof] , cz'4 eof] . af] nLrfnLdf klg sdL cfO/ x] sf] 5Ú– rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …efiff hLjg xf] . o;} n] xfdLnfO{ af“Rg l;sfof] , af] Ng l;sfof] , To;} n] cfkm\gf] efiff ;+/ If0fdf nfUg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] yf? efiffnfO{ ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhsf] efiff agfPsf] / yf? efiffd} k7gkf7gsf] Joj: yf ldnfPsf] eGb} o;n] yf? efiffnfO{ hLjGt agfpg 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] efiffnfO{ hl6n agfpg] eGbf klg ;/ n agfP/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
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@)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtjf/ (Mar. 3, 2024)
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ef/tsf] gbL h8fg kl/of]hgf Ps b[li6 nf]s ;+:s[lt M klxrfg / ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf cGt/ f{li6«o nf] s ;f+: s[lts dxf] T;j rln/ x] sf] 5 . kmfu'g !* ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] dxf] T;j ef] ln;Dd rNg] 5 . z'?df tLg lbg : yfgLo nf] s ;+: s[ltsf] k|bz{g ul/ b} 5 eg] ef] ln kmfu'g @! ut] g] kfn;lxt !# b] zsf tLg ;o a9L snfsf/ x?sf] k|: t'lt / xg] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o nf] s ;f+: s[lts dxf] T;jdf g] kfn, ef/ t, hd{g, cl: 6«of, a] lNhod, jf] T: jfgf, O: 6f] lgof, Oh/ fon, dn] l;of, k] ?, kf] NofG8, blIf0f clk|msf / blIf0f sf] l/ ofsf sl/ a tLg;o a9L snfsfsf] k|: t'lt / xg] elgPsf] 5 . Ps bh{ga9L b] zx?sf] nf] s ;+: s[lt Ps} ynf] df k|: t't ug] { sfo{qmd cfkm} df dxTjk"0f{ 5 . o;nfO{ nf] s;+: s[ltsf] lj: tf/ / ko{6g k|j4{gdf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf ;kmn agfpg cfjZos 5 . ljj] szLn dfgj hfltn] cfkm\gf] 1fg, ;Lk / Ifdtfsf] pkof] u u/ L lgdf{0f jf / rgf u/ ] sf ofjt l;h{gf cg'¿ksf] hLjgz} nL g} dfgj ;+: s[lt xf] . dfgjn] lgdf{0f jf / rgf u/ ] sf l;h{gfx¿ ef} lts / cef} lts u/ L b'O{ lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . h;nfO{ d"t{ / cd"t{ ;+: s[ltsf] ?kdf klg kl/ eflift ug] { ul/ Psf] 5 . lglZrt ;dfhdf l;h{gf eP/ ;f] xL ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] klxrfg u/ ] sf ;+: s[ltx? nf] s ;+: s[lt x'g\ . e"uf] n, hflt, ;d'bfo ljz] ifsf dflg;x¿sf] ;+: s[ltnfO{ tt\tt\ If] q / ;d'bfosf nf] s;+: s[ltsf] ?kdf lrGg] ul/ G5 . g] kfn ax' ljz] iftfo'Qm ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs / ax';f+: s[lts d''n's ePsfn] oxfFsf] nf] s;+: s[lt klg ax'ljz] iftfo'Qm 5, hf] xfd|f] ;femf lrgf/ L / ;femf ;DklQ xf] . s'g} b] z ax';f+: s[ltso'Qm x'gsf nflu e"uf] n jf hg;+Vofsf lx;fan] 7"nf] x''g'kb} {g . o;sf] pbfx/ 0f g] kfn g} sfkmL 5 . g] kfn rLgeGbf e"uf] ndf ^% u'0ff ;fgf] 5 / hg;+Vofdf st} t'ngf g} x'g ;Sb} g . / fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* sf] tYof+s cg';f/ g] kfndf hfthfltsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o $@ k'u] sf] 5 . t/ g] kfneGbf hg;+Vofdf s} of} + u'0ff 7"nf] rLgdf %^ j6f hflt dfq 5g\ . To;df klg %% hfltsf] hg;+Vof !) k|ltzt 5 eg] xfg hfltsf] ;+Vof dfq} () k|ltzt 5 . g] kfndf dft[efiffsf] ;+Vof Ps ;o @$ k'u] sf] 5 . hlt w] / } hflt / efiff x'G5g\, Tolt w] / } pgLx?sf] nf] s;+: s[lt x'G5 . To;} n] ljZjdf g] kfn nf] s;+: s[ltsf lx;fan] Hofb} ;d[4 d'n'sdf kb{5 . ;a} ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / ;+j4{g ub} { o;nfO{ / fli6«o Pstfsf] cfwf/ agfpg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . nfdf] ;do;Dd g] kfn lglZrt hflt, efiff / ;d'bfosf] dfq / fi6«sf] ?kdf sfod / x\of] . s'g} a] nf t Ps hflt, Ps efiff, Ps wd{ / Ps ;+: s[ltsf] gf/ f klg nfUof] . g] kfnh: tf] ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs / ax'';f+: s[lts d'n's lglZrt hflt, efiff / ;+: s[ltsf] clwgdf / x] / xf] Og, x/ ] s ;+: s[ltsf] ;femf km"njf/ L ag] / dfq} ljsf; x'g] xf] . g] kfnsf] dfq xf] Og, ljZj ;d'bfosf] nf] s;+: s[lt;Fu k|lt: kwf{ u/ ] / cAan x'Fb} x/ ] s ;+: s[ltsf ;d'bfonfO{ g] kfnLkgsf] cg'e"lt u/ fP/ dfq} g] kfnnfO{ ;d[4 d''n's agfpg ;lsg] 5 . cfly{s sf] 0faf6 x] bf{ g] kfndf s[lif, hn;|f] t, ko{6g / ;"rgf k|ljlw casf cfly{s ;d[l4sf dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ x'g\ . ko{6gsf] rrf{ ubf{ ljZjAofkL?kdf k|fs[lts, ;f+: s[lts / ;fxl;s u/ L tLg k|sf/ sf ko{6gsf] cEof; b] lvG5 . g] kfndf tLg} k|sf/ sf ko{6gsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;+efjgf / x] klg d"t{ / cd"t{ ;+: s[ltdf cfwfl/ t ;f+: s[lts ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf lgs} w] / } 5 . To;sf] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ nf] s;+: s[lt g} xf] . x/ ] s hflt, efiff / wd{sf ;+: s[ltnfO{ k|j4{g ub} { o;nfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o cfofd lbg ;Sg] xf] eg] g] kfndf nf] s;+: s[ltsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . To;} n] nf] s ;+: s[ltnfO{ klxrfg / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ agfpg cfjZos 5 . –
s;n] s] eg] < clxn] l;+xb/ af/ hnfpg'k5{ eGof] eg] ;dfhn] hnfO xfnf} + eG5, c? s'/ fdf klg To: t} 5 . ;dfhdf a9\bf] qmddf / x] sf] g] u] l6e 6] G8] G;LaLr dflg;sf] dgnfO{ z'4 agfpFb} ;dfhnfO{ ;';+: s[t agfpg] cleofg : j?k ljkZogf Wofg lzlj/ u/ fPsf xf} + . – gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7 -u[xdGqL_ hgtfaf6 cg'df] lbt u7aGwg ePsfn] dGqLsf] x] / km] / x'g;S5, plrt ;xdltsf cfwf/ df k|wfgdGqLsf] x] / km] / x'g;S5 t/ u7aGwg kfFr jif{sf nflu rnfpg'k5{ . – PgkL ;fpb -k/ / fi6«dGqL Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o_ hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] t[Tjdf ha;Dd dw] z k|b] zdf ;/ sf/ / xG5 ta;Dd ;dosf] aaf{bL dfq} x'G5 . dw] z k|b] zdf h;kfn] ^ jif{;Dd ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] 5 . of] ^ jif{df b] vfpg] nfos sfd s] xL u/ ] sf] 5} g . – z+s/ kf] v|] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj_ s'g} lkmNd jf l;l/ on x] bf{ jf v'zL x'Fbf cfF;' cfpg' sdhf] / L xf] Og eGg] 7fGg';\ . lbglbg} xfF: g' / ;do–;dodf cfF;' v;fNg' b'a} : jf: Yosf nflu kmfObfhgs 5g\ . – 8f= c?0ff pk|] tL -n] vs_
!% cu: t !($& df ef/ t c+u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbaf6 d'Qm eP kZrft g] kfn / ef/ tsf aLrdf hn;|f] tsf] pkof] usf] ;Gbe{df w] / } ;lGw ;Demf} tfx? x“'b} cfPsf 5g\ . To;sf] nfdf] >[+vnf 5 . tL ;a} h;f] ;lGw ;Demf} tfx? g] kfnsf] lxtljk/ Lt 5g\ eGg] ljifodf cGtlqm{of / ljdz{x? x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ ef/ tdf c+u|] hL / fh ePsf] cj: yfb] lv cufl8 ;fl/ Psf] / 0fgLlt ef/ tsf] gbL h8fg of] hgf -River Linking Project_ sf] ljifodf cToGt sd rrf{ x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ;f] dxTjfsf+IfL kl/ of] hgf nIo;lxt cufl8 a9\of] / g] kfn ef/ tl;tsf] hns"6gLltdf o;/ L r'Sb} uof] eg] d'n'sn] lgs} 8/ nfUbf] Ifltsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kg] { b] lvG5 . To;sf/ 0f ef/ tn] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgf lgs} ljrf/ 0fLo b] lvG5 t/ lj8Dagf g] kfnn] ljrf/ k'¥ofPsf] b] lvGg . of] of] hgfsf] nfdf] k[i7e"ld 5 . ;g\ !*#( df lj|l6z ef/ tsf rlr{t hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ Ol~hlgo/ ;/ cfy{/ s6gn] pQ/ / blIf0f ef/ tsf 7"nf gbLx?nfO{ cfk;df hf] 8] / sd vlr{nf] hndfu{ lgdf{0f ug] { cjwf/ 0ff cufl8 ;f/ ] sf lyP . c+u|] h ;/ sf/ n] ;f] cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ : jLsf¥of] t/ sfof{Gjogdf cufl8 a9fpg kfPg . ;g\ !(&) df ef/ tsf hn;|f] t dGqL 8f= s] = Pg / fj / xjfO{ hxfh rfns l8=h] = b: t'/ n] ef/ tLo gbLx?sf] h8fgsf ljifodf km/ s–km/ s t/ ldNbfh'Nbf k|: tfjx? tof/ kf/ ] . tTsfnLg hn;|f] t dGqL 8f= / fj t k|l;4 hn;|f] tljb\ klg lyP . To;nfO{ Tolta] nf ef/ tsf] hn;|f] t dGqfno / s] Gb|Lo hn cfof] un] …/ fli6«o efjL u'?of] hgfÚ eg] / gfdfs/ 0f u¥of] . ;f] of] hgfsf] efjL nIo hn oftfoft, af“emf k7f/ x?df l;+rfO{, v] tLnufot lyP . To;} nfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / ;g\ !(*) df ef/ tn] g] zgn jf6/ u|L8sf ?kdf lgs} dxTjfsf+IfL kl/ of] hgf gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgf -River Linking Project_ sf] k|f?k tof/ kf¥of] . To;otf ef/ tn] ;f] kl/ of] hgfnfO{ ;kmn kfg{sf nflu g] kfnsf] hne08f/ dfly b[li6 nufpg yfn] sf] b] lvG5 . To;otf ef/ tn] g] kfnl;t hlt klg hn;|f] t ;DaGwL ;lGw ub} { cfPsf] 5 tL ;lGw ;Demf} tfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgfdf hf] 8\g rfxG5 . ljB't pTkfbg / ljt/ 0f lgx'“ dfq ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ !(*) sf] bzssf] k|yd jif{d} ef/ tdf OlGb/ f ufGwL k|wfgdGqL ePsf] / g] kfndf k~rfotL Joj: yf ePsf] ;dodf g] kfnaf6 ;Ldf gbL eP/ aUg] gbLnfO{ cfkm\gf] e"lddf /x]sf d"n gbLdf hf] 8\g] sfd u/ ] sf] lyof] . Tolta] nf s0ff{nL / dxfsfnLnfO{ hf] 8] / lul/ hfk'/ Jof/ ] hsf] lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;} nfO{ zf/ bf ;xfos kl/ of] hgf gfd lbOof] . o;af6 lgdf{0f ePsf] k"jL{ gx/ ;/ o' l;+rfO{ of] hgfsf] gfdaf6 ;f] gx/ nfO{ k"j{df uf] vk'/ ;Dd k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . pQ/ k|b] zsf hf] bf, ax/ fOr, gfgkf/ f cflb
g] kfnsf] lxdjt v08af6 blIf0flt/ axg] xfd|f] ljsf;sf] d'Vo : j0f{åf/ sf ?kdf / x] sf] hne08f/ dfly ef/ tsf] jr{Zj sfod eof] . g] kfnsf] kxf8L vf] +rdf af“w lgdf{0f u/ ] / g] kfnsf] hne08f/ nfO{ ef/ tsf] gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgfdf 3f] lift?kdf hf] l8of] eg] g] kfnsf] cj: yf lgrf] / ] sf] sfutLsf] h: tf] x'g] vt/ flt/ d'n's qmdzM ;f] lemb} uPsf] 5 . of] ;fdfGo / fli6«o lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] Og .
======================================================== zlzw/ e08f/ L : yfgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . aaO{, nId0fk'/ , v'b{nf] 6g, dxnL;fu/ Jof/ ] h cflb oxL zf/ bf ;xfos kl/ of] hgfcGtu{t kb{5g\ . g] kfnsf] lemd?s / df8L ldl;P/ ag] sf] / fKtLsf] kfgL t gx/ d} ;lsG5 . cGt/ f{li6«o hn;|f] t ;DaGwL sfg'g cg';f/ ef/ tn] g] kfnnfO{ k|ToIf k|efj kfg] { o: tf af“wx? ;Ldf If] qdf agfp“bf g] kfnsf] cg'dlt lngkg] { xf] t/ ef/ tn] anldRofO{+ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ca s] xL dlxgf kl5 jiff{t z'? x'G5 . ef/ tn] PstkmL{ / cgflws[t ?kdf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf af“wsf sf/ 0f g] kfnsf] t/ fO{ If] qsf ;Ldfdf / x] sf j: tLx? 8'afgdf kb{5g\ . of] g] kfnsf] hl6n ;d: of ePsf] 5 . t/ ef/ tn] ;Ldfsf] tNnf] Onfsfdf cgflws[t ?kdf af“w / ;8sx? agfp“b} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnnfO{ 6b} {g . g] kfnsf k|l;4 hn;|f] tljb\ tyf Ol~hlgo/ / fd] Zj/ dfg cdfTosf cg';f/ ef/ tn] gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgfsf] k|f?k o;/ L tof/ kf/ ] sf] 5 . ef/ tsf] gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgfsf b'O{j6f cfwf/ zLnfx? 5g\ . klxnf] pQ/ L lxdjt\ v08af6 aUg] gbLx? kb{5g\ . bf] ;|f] df ef/ tsf ;fgf gbLx? kb{5g\ . klxnf] cfwf/ zLnf g] kfnl;t ;DalGwt 5 . h; cg';f/ k|ydtM dxfsfnL gbLnfO{ hd'gf gbLl;t hf] 8\g] of] hgf 5 . ef/ tdf dxfsfnL gbLnfO{ zf/ bf elgG5 . låtLo M s0ff{nL gbLnfO{ hd'gf gbLl;t hf] 8\g] s0ff{nLnfO{ ef/ tdf 3fu8f eGb5g\ . t[tLo M u08sL gbLnfO{ u+uf gbLl;t hf] 8\g] of] hgf 5 . rt'y{M d] rL gbLnfO{ sf] zL gbLl;t hf] 8\g] . kf“rf} + M sf] zL gbLnfO{ 3fu8fl;t hf] 8\g] of] hgf / x] sf] 5 . o;/ L gbLx?nfO{ cfk;df hf] 8\g] of] a[xt\ kl/ of] hgfnfO{ dxfsfnL– hd'gf ln+s, s0ff{nL–hd'gf ln+s, u08s– u+uf ln+s, sf] zL–s0ff{nL ln+s, sf] zL–d] rL ln+s egL gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ef/ tn] gbL h8fg of] hgfsf] bL3{sfnLg nIo cg'?k leq–leq ;'Vvf gx/ lgdf{0fsf] hfnf] tof/ kfl/ / x] sf] klg atfOG5 . ef/ tn] of] gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgf dfkm{t kfgL vfBfGg tyf lah'nLsf] cfk"lt{nfO{ ;xh agfpg] nIo / fv] sf] 5 lsgeg] s] xL jif{kl5 ef/ tdf oL tLgj6f lrhsf] cefj lgs} uDeL/ aGg] b] lvG5 . tLa| ultdf eO/ x] sf] ef/ tsf] cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0f, ;8s ljsf; tyf ljikmf] 6s ?kdf a[l4 x'“b}
uPsf] hg;+Vof d'Vo sf/ s x'g\ . Eff/ tsf] gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgfaf6 g] kfn dfq xf] Og a+unfb] z klg lgs} k|efljt x'g] b] lvG5 . To;sf/ 0f a+unfb] zn] of] gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgfsf ljifodf rf;f] / flv/ x] sf] 5 / hg: t/ df lj/ f] w klg eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] Pp6f If] qLo / kof{j/ 0fLo dfldnf klg ePsf] sf/ 0fn] ef/ ts} s} of} + jftfj/ 0fljb\x?n] lj/ f] w hgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] gd{bf 6] x/ Lnufot af‘“w lgdf{0f ubf{ Toxf“sf jftfj/ 0fljb\x?n] Jofks lj/ f] w u/ ] sf lyP . sfa] / L gbLsf] kfgL af“8kmf“8sf] ljifodf tldngf8' / sgf{6fsfsfaLrdf jiff} {+b] lv ljjfb hf/ L 5 . ef/ tn] cfkm\gf] d'n'sdf gx/ x?sf] a[xt\ hfnf] tof/ kfg] { / b] znfO{ d"ntM vfBfGg lah'nL / vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of xn ug] { nIo cg'?k a[xt\ : t/ sf] gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgfsf] k|f?k tof/ kf/ ] sf] xf] . of] k|f?knfO{ tLa| ultdf sfof{Gjogsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fp“bf ;du| blIf0f Pl;of k|efljt x'G5 . To;} n] of] If] qLo ;d: of xf] . ef/ tn] cGt/ f{li6«o sfg'g cg'?k klg l5d] sL b] zx?;“u ;Nnfx ;dembf/ L sfod gul/ sg of] of] hgfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ldNb} g . To;f] t ef/ tsf] an ldRofO“sf] lj/ f] w eO/ x] sf] 5 t/ ef/ tsf] k|ltlqmof eg] e|fds b] lvG5 . s] xL jif{ cufl8 ef/ tsf k"j{ / fhb"t Zofdz/ 0fn] …ef/ tLo gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgf xfn;Dd Pp6f cjwf/ 0ffsf ?kdf dfq 5 . of] w] / } k|f/ lDes cj: yfdf / x] sf] n] olb ;fs{ / fi6«sf] ;xdlt ePg eg] o;nfO{ / 2 ug{ ;lsG5Ú eGg] k|ltlqmof lbPsf lyP . h'g k|ltlqmof ;To lyPg . ;f] k|ltlqmof vl08t x'g] u/ L ef/ tsf s] xL ldl8ofx?n] ;dfrf/ ;Dk|] if0f u/ ] sf lyP . ef/ tn] Psflt/ o: tf If] qLo dxTj / fVg] ljifodf ;fs{sf] xjfnf lbG5 . csf] {lt/ ef/ ts} sf/ 0f ;fs{ ynf kb} { uPsf] kl/ b[Zo xfd|f cufl8 5 . clxn] gbL h8fg of] hgf cGtu{t dWok|b] z / / fh: tfgdf kfgLsf] cfk"lt{ ug] { sfd eO/ x] sf] atfOG5 . g] kfnaf6 ef/ tdf 5 xhf/ gbLgfnfx? aU5g\ . ef/ tsf] dxTjfsf+IfL kl/ of] hgf gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgf v/ af+} nufgLsf] kl/ of] hgf xf] . h;nfO{ ef/ tn] ljsf;sf] d] ?b08sf ?kdf k|f?k tof/ kf/ ] / sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . ;f] kl/ of] hgf
g] kfnsf] hne08f/ nfO{ pkof] u gul/ sg ;Dej x'‘b} g . ;f] kl/ of] hgfsf nflu eofgs af“wx?sf] lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ . g] kfn;“u hf] l8Psf pQ/ k|b] z / ljxf/ sf] ;dtn e"efudf 7"nf–7"nf af“w agfp“bf w] / } 7"nf] vr{ nfU5 . To;sf cltl/ Qm ljzfn pj{/ e"ld hndUg x'g hfG5 . ef/ tsf] cy{tGqn] o;nfO{ y] Ug d'l: sn kb{5 . To;} n] clxn] ef/ tn] lah'nL pTkfbgsf gfddf g] kfnl;t c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf} tfx? ub} { 5f] 8\b} cfPsf] 5 . sfd z'? ub} {g pbfx/ 0fsf nflu dxfsfnL ;lGwnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ef/ tn] s] xL jif{b] lv ljleGg / fi6«3ftL ;lGw ;Demf} tf dfkm{t g] kfnsf vf] nfx? / f] Sb} cfPsf] 5 . ef/ tLo gbLh8fg kl/ of] hgfsf] bL3{sfnLg / 0fgLlts nIo g] kfnsf] kxf8L e"uf] nsf vf] +rx?df g} af“w agfP/ gbLx? hf] 8\g] xf] . g] kfnaf6 ef/ tlt/ aUg] gbLx?df kxf8sf] vf] +rdf af“w agfpg] xf] eg] lgs} ;: tf] k5{ . b'O{lt/ sf kxf8x?n] k|fs[lts ?kdf 5] sjf/ sf] sfd ub{5g\ . blIf0flt/ dfq kvf{n p7fP k'Ug] x'G5 . gf} d'/ ] ;Demf} tfsf] d'Vo bL3{sfnLg nIo ljzfn 8\ofd kfgL : 6f] / / v8] / Ldf ef/ tlt/ ljt/ 0f ePsf] b] lvG5 . ljh'nL pTkfbg t tTsfn b] vfpg] s'/ f dfq xf] . ef/ t g] kfnl;t u/ ] sf sf] zL u08sL ;Demf} tfb] lv lnP/ km'sf] 6 s0ff{nL;Ddsf ;a} ;lGw ;Demf} tfx?nfO{ ef/ tsf] gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgfsf] hfnf] df ;dfof] hg ug] { / 0fgLlt cGtu{t v] ln/ x] sf] 5 . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f g] kfndf u7g x'g] ;a} h;f] ;/ sf/ x? g] kfnsf] / fli6«otf / hn;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0f tyf / fli6«o lxtdf pkof] u ug] { k|Zgdf k6Ss} uDeL/ 5} gg\ . g] kfnsf hn;|f] tljb tyf kfgL lj1x?n] hlt 3r3rfP klg ;/ sf/ sf] j] jf: tf pb] s nfUbf] 5 . cd] l/ sfdf s] xL gbLx? Sofg8faf6 cfpg] x'gfn] cd] l/ sfn] Sofg8fnfO{ / f] oN6L a'emfp“5 . cGt/ f{li6«o sfg'g cg';f/ ef/ tn] g] kfnnfO{ / f] oN6L lbgkg] { xf] . Tof] t ePg g} t/ g] kfnn] cfkm\gf gbLx?sf] ;+/ If0f ug{k5{ . Tof] hne08f/ nfO{ cfkm\gf] b] zsf] lxtdf pkof] u ug{'kb{5 . To;sf nflu ljz] iftM blIf0flt/ sf] l5d] sL b] zl;t hn;|f] t;DaGwL / fi6«3ftL ;lGw ;Demf} tf ug'{ x'“‘b} g . ;lGw ;Demf} tf ug'{ k/ ] df cGt/ f{li6«o hn;lGw l;4fGt / sfg'gsf] k|lts"n x'g] u/ L ug{'x'“b} g . e"uf] ndf jf6/ a} +ssf ?kdf kl/ lrt g] kfnsf] lxdjt v08af6 blIf0flt/ axg] xfd|f] ljsf;sf] d'Vo : j0f{åf/ sf ?kdf / x] sf] hne08f/ dfly ef/ tsf] jr{Zj sfod eof] . g] kfnsf] kxf8L vf] +rdf af“w lgdf{0f u/ ] / g] kfnsf] hne08f/ nfO{ ef/ tsf] gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgfdf 3f] lift?kdf hf] l8of] eg] g] kfnsf] cj: yf lgrf] / ] sf] sfutLsf] h: tf] x'g] vt/ flt/ d'n's qmdzM ;f] lemb} uPsf] 5 . of] ;fdfGo / fli6«o lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] Og .
OR5fd[To'sf] clwsf/ To;f] t hLpg rfxg] OR5f, clenfiff s;nfO{ x“'b} g / < dflg; hlt;'s} ul/ a lsg gxf] ;\, cefj} cefjdf hLjg u'hf/ f ul/ / xg'k/ ] sf] lsg gxf] ;\, b'O{ 5fs vfg nfpg gkfP/ si6k"0f{ hLjgofkg ul/ x] s} lsg gxf] ;\, d[To'b] lv 8/ fp“5g\, rf“8} dl/ Pnf ls eGg] 8/ n] lrlGtt x'G5g\ . bL3{/ f] uLx? klg 8fS6/ nfO{ Hofg arfOlbg cfu|x ul/ / x] s} kfOG5 . 8fS6/ ;fx] a, d dg{ rfxGg, dnfO{ arfOlbg'xf] ;\ egL cg'go lago ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/ lDes d: of} bfdf ;'emfj lbg] qmddf klg b] zsf ljleGg If] qdf k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/ k] Iftf tyf ck|ToIf sfo{sf/ L lgjf{rgsf la/ f] wdf hlt cfjfh p7] Tolts} ;j{;fwf/ 0fx?n] : jf: Yosf af/ ] df klg cg] sg ;'emfj lbP . ;+j} wflgs : jf: Yo lzIff tyf ;] jf cfof] u, : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ lalzi6 ;] jf dfGg'kg{] / : jf: Yo ;+: yf / sdL{x?sf] ;'/ Iffsf] xs h: tf dfu gp7] sf klg xf] Ogg\ . t/ : jf: YosdL{x?n] dfq xf] Og ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] klg ;+ljwfgd} OR5fd[To'sf] Aoj: yf / fVg dfu u/ ] sf lyP . : jf: Yo ;] jf ;a} ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] kx'“rdf g/ x] sf] , s'g} bL3{/ f] u nfUof] eg] pkrf/ d} ;j{: j ;lsg] ePsfn] la/ fdLn] rfx] df / cj: yf x] / ] / p;n] : j] R5fn] d[To'j/ 0f ug{ kfpg'kg{] eGb} OR5fd[To'sf] ;'emfj cfPsf lyP . OR5fd[To' cGToxLg c;x\o kL8faf6 5'6sf/ f kfpg hLjg ;dfKt kfg{ ul/ g] ;r] t / ;'ljrfl/ t kxnnfO{ c+u|] hLdf o'y] g] lhof, d;L{ lslnª h: tf zAb k|of] u ul/ G5 eg] g] kfnLdf OR5fd[To' zAb pko'Qm x'G5 . ;DalGwt AolQmsf] ;xdltdf ul/ g] : jo+;] jL jf ef] nG6«L OR5f d[To' ;DalGwt AolQm cfkm\gf] af/ ] df lg0f{o ug{ c;Ôd / x] sf] cj: yfdf cfkmGtsf] lg0f{odf ul/ g] gg ef] nG6«L OR5fd[To' / ;DalGwt AolQmsf] OR5fljk/ Lt ul/ g] Ogef] nG6«L OR5fd[To'
u/ L # lsl;ddf OR5fd[To' ljeflht ul/ G5 . ggef] nG6«L / Ogef] nG6«L OR5fd[To'nfO{ cfk/ flws >] 0fLdf / flvG5 . hLjg cGTo ug{ s'g} 3fts kbfy{ k|of] u eP ;lqmo OR5fd[To' / lrlsT;ssf] lgu/ fgLdf AolQmnfO{ cfjZos cf} Èwf] krf/ / hLjg/ Ôs k|0ffnL aGb u/ fOPdf lgliqmo OR5fd[To' elgG5 . ;lqmo OR5f d[To'nfO{ s] xL ckjfb afx] s w] / } xb;Dd u} / sfg'gL dflgG5 . cfjZostf g} cflj: sf/ sf] hggL xf] elgG5 . t;y{ ;doqmd / cfjZostf;“u} OR5fd/ 0fsf] dfu pl7;s] sf] 5 . tyflk of] zAb g} geP klg o: tf] d[To' gof“ eg] xf] Og . OR5fd/ 0f Clifd'lgn] dfu{bz{g ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ h'g tYo a] b, k'/ f0f, pklgifb\ df pNn] v ePsf 5g\ . aDxk'/ f0fdf t emg} cltly ;] jfsf nflu k/ ] jfsf efn] kf] yLn] OR5fd/ 0f u/ ] sf] pNn] v 5 . To: t} c+ubfg klg ljleGg sfndf ljleGg eujfg, AolQm / kz'k+IfLn] klg u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ;g\ @)!) df a] nfotdf k|mfG;] ; OunL; gfds dlxnfnfO{ b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f dl: tisdf rf] 6 nflu d[tk|foM cj: yfdf k'u] sf] @@ jÈ{] 5f] / f 6dnfO{ x] / f] Ogsf] clws dfqfåf/ f xTof u/ ] sf] cleof] udf cbfntn] gf} jÈ{ sf/ fjf;sf] ;hfo lbof] . pQm lg0f{osf] kÔ / ljkÔdf w] / } kqklqsfdf ;DkfbsLo, n] v, l6Kk0fL k|sflzt eP . g;{ ;d] t / x] sL %& jÈL{of tLg 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] cfdf k|mfG;] ;n] cbfntsf] ;hfo lg0f{okZrft AoQm u/ ] sf ljrf/ klg clt g} ;+j] bgzLn 5g\ . pgn] eg] sL lyOg\– d} n] h] u/ +] Tof] k|rlnt sfg'g la?4 xf] , h] n d] / f nflu s] xL xf] Og . 5f] / fnfO{ kL8faf6 d'Qm u/ fpg d d[To'b08sf] ;hfo ef] Ug klg tof/ lyP“ lsgeg] hLljt gs{df / x] sf 5f] / f 6dnfO{ 5gf] 6 ug{ lbg ldn] sf] eP klg p;sf] ;xh 5gf] 6 d[To' g} x'g] lyof] . ;g\ @)!! dO{df ef/ tsf] ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] c?0ff zfgjfusf] d'2fdf u/ ] sf]
P] ltxfl;s lg0f{o xf] . g;{ c?0ffnfO{ cfkm" sfo{/ t c: ktfns} Ps sd{rf/ Ln] anfTsf/ kl5 xTofsf] k|of; ubf{ pgL sf] dfdf uPsL lyOg\ . ljut #& jÈ{kl5 c: ktfn a] 8df d[tk|fo cj: yfdf si6k"0f{ hLjg af“lr/ x] sL lyOg\ . pgsf] hLjgdf cfwfl/ t k': ts n] v] sL kqsf/ ;fyL lk+sL lj/ fgLn] c?0ffsf] lglDt OR5fd[To' dfu ub{} cbfntdf l/ 6 xfn] sL lyOg\ . ;'lk|d sf] 6{n] s'g} 3fts kbfy{sf] k|of] uåf/ f c?0ffsf] hLjg ;dfKt kfg{] s'/ fnfO{ vf/ ] h u/ ] klg pgsf nflu cfjZos pkrf/ df k|of] u eO/ x] sf hLjg/ Ôf k|0ffnL x6fpg] cg'dlt lbof] . h;n] ef/ t klg OR5fd[To'nfO{ j} wflgstf lbg] b] zx?sf] ;d"xdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5 . oL t b'O{ k|ltlglw 36gf x'g\ . ;d: of ;+;f/ e/ x/ ] s ;dfhdf uDeL/ 5 . a] nfot h: tf] ljsl;t / ;DkGg d'n'ssL Pp6L cfdf dfgl;s?kdf d[To'b08sf] ;hfosf lglDt ;d] t tof/ x'“b} ;'ljwf;DkGg c: ktfndf pkrf/ / t @@ jÈL{o 5f] / fsf] si6k"0f{ hLjg cGtsf nflu cu|;/ eOg\ eg] xfd|f] h: tf] d'n's hxf“ hLjghn, l;6fdf] n cefjdf 56\k6fP/ d[To'j/ 0f ug{ gful/ s ljjz 5g\ txf“ uDeL/ ;d: ofaf6 kLl8t AolQm / tLgsf kl/ jf/ sf] cj: yf s] xf] nf < s: tf] 5 xf] nf < h'g sNkgf ;d] t ug{ ;lsb} g . ljb] zdf ePsf Joj: yf ;DalGwt AolQmsf] ;xdltdf x'g] OR5fd[To'nfO{ g] b/ n} 08, nSh] Dau{, : jLh/ n} 08, a] lNhod, cd] l/ sfsf] cf] / ] ug / jflz+u6g / fHodf sfg'gL dfGotf 5 . aRrfsf] nflu kl/ jf/ sf] lg0f{oåf/ f x'g] OR5fd[To'nfO{ ljZje/ u} / sfg'gL dflgG5 t/ g] b/ n} 08df s] xL ljz] È kl/ l: yltdf 5'6sf] Aoj: yf 5 eg] cNjflgofdf kl/ jf/ sf tLg jf ;f] eGbf a9Lsf] ;xdlt ePdf dfGotf lbOG5 . ci6«] lnofsf] pQ/ L Ô] qdf ;g\ !((% df OR5fd[To' ;DaGwL lan kf; eO{
u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL ;g\ !((^ af6 nfu' eof] t/ Ps jÈ{kl5 g} ;+;bn] pQm lan vf/ ] h ul/ lbPsf] lyof] . d] S;Lsf] df u} / sfg'gL 5 t/ ;g\ @))* b] lv sfg'gnfO{ s] xL v's'nf] kfb{} hLjgsf] s'g} ;+efjgf gePsf la/ fdLnfO{ cf} Èlw / yk pkrf/ c: jLsf/ ug{] clwsf/ 5 . s'g} afx\otTjsf] k|of] uåf/ f x'g] OR5fd[To' gj{] df xfn;Dd k|ltalGwt 5 . x] / rfxstf{n] kL8f sd x'g] s'g} ;+efjgf gb] Vbf hLjg ;dfKt kf/ ] df jf To;sf nflu ;xdlt hgfPdf x'g] ;hfo g/ d agfOPsf] 5 . cGtdf, ;fdfGo dflg;sf] sNkgf aflx/ sf] ljÈo, cfzf/ lxt hLjg / cGtxLg kL8faLr af“lr/ x] sf To: tf AolQm cfkm\gf] sf/ 0f kl/ jf/ sf cGo ;b: osf] hLjgsf] ult cj?4 ePsf] Aojxfl/ s ;Tosf sf/ 0f 7"nf] dfgl;s kL8fdf x'G5g\ . ctM ltgsf vflt/ ls t / fHo / ;dfhn] To: tf AolQmsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd] jf/ L lnb} pgLx?sf] kL8f x6fO{ ;xh hLjg af“Rg] cj: yf l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg' k¥of] xf] Og eg] pgLx?sf] d[To' clwsf/ ;'/ lÔt ul/ g'kb{5 . -;+3Lo : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._
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@)*) ;fn kmfu'g @) ut] cfOtjf/ (Mar. 3, 2024)
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afnL hf]ufpg dWojtL{ If]qdf tf/hfnL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !( kmfu'g . af“s] df hª\unL hgfj/ af6 afnL hf] ufpg dWojtL{ If] qdf tf/ hfnL nufOg] ePsf] 5 . af“s] sf] / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf, sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf / a} hgfy ufp“kflnsfsf s] xL j8fdf a;f] af; ug] { ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] hldg af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~h;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . dWojtL{ If] qsf a: tLdf hª\unL hgfj/ af6 afnL hf] ufpg ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ d'l: sn ePsf] 5 . hª\unL hgfj/ af6 afnL hf] ufpg / fKtL ;f] gf/ Lsf dWojtL{ If] qdf kg] { j8f sfof{non] of] jif{ tf/ hfnL nufpg] tof/ L u/ ] sf 5g\ . cGo s'g} pkfo gePkl5 tf/ hfnL nufpg] of] hgf cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf–( sf j8fWoIf ;f] xgnfn yf¿n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …lgs'~haf6 cfpg] hgfj/ n] hgtfsf] afnLdf gf] S;fgL k'¥ofpg] qmd g/ f] lsPkl5 tf/ hfnL nufpg] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf 5f} +Ú– j8fWoIf yf¿n] eGg'eof] – …of] jif{ a9L k|efljt If] qdf tf/ hfnL nufpg] sfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú / fKtL ;f] gf/ L–( df / x] sf] lemem/ L dWojtL{ ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf rf/ ;o &% ld6/ tf/ af/ nufOg] j8fWoIf yf¿sf] egfO 5 . af“s] df lgs'~h;“u hf] l8Psf] a} hgfy ufp“kflnsf–! sf] lr;fkfgL, ufe/ , sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf–!# sf] v8\sjf/ , e/ } of / / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf–( sf] dxfb] jf, a'Rrfk'/ , jfnfk'/ , j8f g+= * sf] zdz] / u~h, uf] 7] / L, af“b/ el/ of / j8f g+= ! sf] vf;s': dfsf ufp“a: tLdf hª\unL hgfj/ k|j] z u/ L cGg afnL gi6 ul/ lbPkl5 ;j{;fwf/ 0f lrlGtt 5g\ . h+unL hgfj/ n] cfn', tf] / L, ds} , ux“'nufotsf lxp“b] tyf av] {afnLdf a9L gf] S;fgL k'¥ofpg] u/ ] sf] / fKtL ;f] gf/ L
ufp“kflnsf–( a'Rrfk'/ sf nLnf kl/ of/ n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] of] df} ;ddf cfkm\gf] kf“r s¶f If] qkmndf nufPsf] tf] / L hgfj/ n] gi6 ul/ lbPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfn', ds} / tf] / L afnL a“b] nn] a9L dg k/ fpg] ePsfn] of] ;dodf a“b] nsf] laulauL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf–!# v8\sfjf/ sf : yfgLo cu'jf lzIfs b'uf{ 8f“uLn] hª\unL hgfj/ n] v] tLafnL vfOlbP/ 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] atfpg'eof] . …d] xgt u/ ] / jif{ lbgel/ vfg] v] tL pAhgL u¥of] hgfj/ n] vfOlbG5g\Ú– 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …hª\unL hgfj/ sf sf/ 0f ufp“n] sf] pl7af; x'g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf 5 .Ú / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf–* g+= j8f sfof{non] klg hª\unL hgfj/ lgoGq0fsf nflu dWojtL{ If] qsf] hª\un If] qdf tf/ hfnL lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . of] jif{ dWojtL{ If] qsf] cd'jfufp“df sl/ a tLg ;o ld6/ tf/ af/ d] ;hfnL nufpg] of] hgf / x] sf] j8fWoIf zflns/ fd 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] .
/ fKtL ;f] gf/ L–! vf;s': dfsf ufp“a: tLdf hª\unL hgfj/ n] w] / } b'Mv lbg] u/ ] sf] j8fWoIf odaxfb'/ v8\sf atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfn] ljutsf jif{df tf/ hfnLsf] of] hgf NofP klg ut jif{ / of] jif{ s'g} sfd x'g g;s] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . tf/ hfnL nufPkl5 hª\unL hgfj/ af6 x'g] Iflt s] xL sd ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kf“r ;o %) ju{ lsnf] ld6/ df km} lnPsf] af“s] lgs'~hsf] sf] xnk'/ af6 lzjvf] nf;Dd k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{sf] b"/ L &@ lsnf] ld6/ / x] sf] 5 . lgs'~hleq kg] { tLg ;o $# ju{ lsnf] ld6/ dWojtL{ If] qdf lgs'~hn] klg tf/ hfnL lgdf{0f ug] { u/ ] sf] af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hsf ;xfos ;+/ If0f clws[t s'ggf/ fo0f rf} w/ Ln] ] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . af“s] If] q g+= ! sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o ;"o{ 9sfnn] af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hsf jGohGt'af6 dfgj tyf afnLgfnLdf x'g] Iflt Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ dWojtL{ If] qdf tf/ af/ sf nflu ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;“u of] hgf dfu ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] .
;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] lg0f{o o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !( kmfu'g . g] skf Pdfn] n'lDagL k|b] z ;+;bLo bnn] jt{dfg u7aGwg ;/ sf/ n] ljjflbt / cb"/ bzL{ lg0f{o u/ ] sf] eGb} Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ bnsf] sfof{nodf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fp“b} ljutsf ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;d] t cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . bnsf g] tf tyf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnsf g] tf Pj+ lgjt{dfg d'VodGqL nLnf lu/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ljjflbt / cb"/ bzL{ sfd u/ ] sf] eGb} ;/ sf/ nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf]
xf] . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] cfof] hgfdf ?kGb] xLsf] n'lDagLdf rf} yf] cGt/ f{li6«o afnaflnsf, ljsf; / zflGtsf nflu …nf] l/ P6\; PG8 ln8;{ lzv/ ;Dd] ngÚ ljjflbt ePsf] eGb} Pdfn] n] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] k|d'v ;r] ts t'n;Lk|;fb rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . bnsf] a} 7sdf ;f+;bx?n] ah] 6sf] ljlgof] hg, sfof{Gjogb] lv k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn;“u ePsf] ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjogdf jt{dfg ;/ sf/ n] pbfl;gtf b] vfPsf] eGb} bnsf tkm{af6 s8f hjfkm dfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;f+;bx?n] ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{z} nL, ah] 6sf] sfof{Gjog, ;+;bLo ;ldltx?sf]
g] t[Tjb] lv ljb] z e|d0fsf ljifox?nfO{ ;d] t p7fPsf lyP . Pdfn] sf] bnsf] a} 7sdf ;f+;bx?nfO{ Jojl: yt / tYok"0f{ tl/ sfn] ljifoj: t' p7fg ug{, ;bgdf k|efjsf/ L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{, ljifo s] lGb|t / x] / cfkm\gf ljrf/ k|: t't ug{ bnsf g] tfn] lgb] {zg lbPsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ nfO{ k|d'v k|ltkIfL bnn] / rgfTds ;xof] u u/ ] sf] , ;xsfo{ u/ ] sf] / zfngtf k|bz{g ul/ / x] sf a] nfdf ;/ sf/ eg] dgk/ L / ljjfbf: kb9+un] cufl8 a9] sf] eGb} Pdfn] n] ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg] nufotsf ljifodf bnsf] a} 7sdf 5nkmn ePsf] k|d'v ;r] ts rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] .
lx/f 8f“uL :d[lt sk km"6an cfhb]lv q nId0f a: g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !( kmfu'g . c/ lgsf] d} bfg t'n;Lk'/ df cfOtaf/ b] lv t] ;|f] lx/ f 8f“uL : d[lt sk cfdlGqt km"6an k|ltof] lutf @)*) z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . lx/ f 8f“uL kmfp08] ;g t'n;Lk'/ –% sf] cfof] hgfdf ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof] lutfsf] n'lDagL k|b] zsf : jf: Yo dGqL / fh' vgfnn] pb\3f6g ug] { cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g v] ndf ;fljs lah] tf 1fgHof] lt t'n;Lk'/ / / fOlhª : 6f/ 3f] / fxL le8\g] ePsf 5g\ .
: yfgLo: t/ df km"6an v] nsf] kx'“r clea[l4 ug{] / Jofgj;flos km"6an v] nsf] ljsf;df yk 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zosf ;fy cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] k|ltof] lutfsf] pkflw r'Dg] l6dn] b'O{nfv / pkljh] tfn] Ps nfv k'/ : sf/ kfpg] k|ltof] lutf ;+of] hs k|Lltaxfb'/ lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To: t} k|ltof] lutf cjlwe/ pTs[i6 v] n k|bz{g ug{] JolQmut ljwftkm{ ;jf] {Ts[i6 v] nf8L, pTs[i6 uf] nlsk/ / ;jf{lws uf] nstf{n] hgxL kf“r xhf/ 6«kmL / k|df0fkq kfpg] 5g\ . To: t} k|To] s Dofrsf] Dofg ckm b Dofr
3f] lift x'g] v] nf8LnfO{ Ps xhf/ lbOg] 5 . kmfu'g @^ ut] ;Dd rNg] k|ltof] lutfdf !) l6dsf] ;xeflutf 5 . h;dWo] ;fljs ljh] tf 1fgHof] lt Ogf] e] l6e km"6an Sna t'n;Lk'/ , ef/ tsf] ;xf/ f Sna nvgpm, ;fljs pkljh] tf 6l/ ufp“ o'jf Sna, o'gfO6] 8 o'y Sna t'n;Lk'/ , o'Pgla;L o'y Sna 3f] / fxL, ;'v{] t l8PkmP Sna, km;f{l6s/ ?kGb] xL, n'lDagL k|b] z km"6an Ps] 8] dL, / fOlhª : 6f/ 3f] / fxL / Ps ljefuLo l6d PkLPkm n'lDagL k|b] zsf] l6dsf] ;xeflutf / xg] cfof] hs lx/ f 8f“uL kmfpG8] ;gn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .
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kl/l:yltsf r'gf}tLx? / :jf:Yo afwf /xg ;Sg]5 . ;xof]u, ;kmntf / k'?iffy{ /xg ;Sg]5 .
cfj]u / :jf:Yodf ;Gt'ng agfpg] k|of; pQd /xnf . cfjZostf k"lt{ Pj+ cfly{s nfesf] ;fy} kfl/jfl/s v'zL a9fpg ;Sg]5 . cw'/f Pj+ ;f]r]sf sd{x?df ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 . ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt Pj+ wfld{s ;fdflhs ?lr Pj+ ;+nUgtf /xg ;Sg]5 .
8fFuL aGw'df Psfxf 1fgdxfo1 3f] / fxL, !( kmfu'g -o';_– au] Zj/ L 8f“uL aGw' 6«i6 s] Gb|Lo sfof{no b'w/ f;df zlgaf/ >Ldb\efujt Psfx 1fg dxfo1 ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df !# nfv bLkk|Hjng ul/ Psf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf r't/ dfg 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . 6«i6sf tkm{af6 Ps nfv, sfo{;ldltsf] Psnfv, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf k'hf/ L sfnL/ fd 8f“uLsf] kl/ jf/ n] ;jf nfv, xs{axfb'/ 8f“uLsf] kl/ jf/ af6 ;jf nfv, ;b: o sf] OnLb] jL 8f“uLsf] kl/ jf/ sf tkm{af6 b'O{nfv bLk k|Hjng ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L l8NnL 8f“uLsf] kl/ jf/ af6 ;jf nfv, adaxfb'/ 8f“uLsf] kl/ jf/ af6 ;jf nfv, cfhLjg ;b: o slj/ fh 8f“uLsf] kl/ jf/ af6 Psnfv / 8f] 6Lsnf 8f“uLsf] kl/ jf/ sf tkm{af6 Ps nfv aQL aflnPsf] lyof] . To;} u/ L ;+: yfsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uLn] lktf : j= jL/ axfb'/ 8f“uL / cfdf ;'zLnf 8f“uL, a'xf/ L / fwf 8f“uLsf] : d[ltdf ^^ xhf/ cf7 ;o @% ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm cIfosf] ifdf 3f] / fxL–!^ sf cWoIf tf/ faxfb'/ 8f“uLn] >LdtL : j= / fwfsf] : d[ltdf cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;} u/ L ;+: yfsf cfhLjg ;b: o cd/ / fh 8f“uLn] >LdtL em'kL 8f“uLsf] : d[ltdf %) xhf/ Ps ;o %* ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . 6«i6sf ;Nnfxsf/ lgd{nf 8f“uLn] cfkm\gf klt tyf 6«i6sf ;+: yfks ;Nnfxsf/ 3gZofd 8f“uLsf] : d[ltdf Ps nfv Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . pQm cj;/ df ef/ tLo 8f“uL ;dfhsf / fli6«o cWoIf ab|L rGb 8f“uLnufot g] kfnsf k|b] z / lhNnfsf k|d'v k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pkk|fWofks k|f8f ch'{g e§/ fO{sf] 6f] nLn] syfjfrg u/ ] sf] lyof] .
kfgLsf d'xfg ;'s]sf]k|lt lrGtf q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !( kmfu'g . rf} 3] / f vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldlt 3f] / fxL–!& sf] gjf+} ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ uf] / If / Tggfy d7df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/ ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL– !& sf cWoIf / fdnf} 6g rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf d7fwLz ;'/ tgfy of] uLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . kfgLsf d'xfg arfpgs} nflu l;: g] vf] nfdf 9'+uf lu6L afn'jf lgsfNg k|ltaGw nufOPsf] k|d'v cltly j8f cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . >f] tsf] kfgL OdfGbf/ Ltfk"j{s 3/ –3/ k7fpg] / pkef] Qmfsf] k} ;f OdfGbf/ Lk"j{s arfpg] lhDd] jf/ L lnPsf] vfg] kfgL ;ldltsf cWoIf ;'j] bLsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ >f] tdf kfgL cToGt Go"g ePsfn] lxp“b nfu] ;“u} wf/ fdf kfgL cfpg] ;do 36fOPsf] 5 . kfgL sd cfpg ;S5 . cfp“b} cfPg eg] ;"rgf lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] kfOkdf df] 6/ nufP/ kfgL cfkm"n] dfq} tfgL c? pkef] QmfnfO{ afwf glbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;ldltsf ;+: yfks cWoIf Pj+ ;ldltsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ w'|j of] uLn] &) lkm6 ulx/ f] vg] sf s'jf klg ;'s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ c;f] hb] lv kfgL k/ ] sf] 5} g . ;a} sf s'jf ;'ls;s] . o: tf] a] nfdf n'sLrf] / L df] 6/ nufP/ kfgL gtfGg cfu|x ug'{eof] . kfgLsf] ;|f] t arfpg h+un ;+/ If0f ug'{kg] { 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !( kmfu'g . slgsf va/ 86 sd l8lh6n klqsfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lhNnf: t/ Lo xflh/ Lhjfkm k|ltof] lutfdf cd/ Oª\ln; af] l8{ª : s"n t'n;Lk'/ k|yd ePsf] 5 . af] l8{ªsf ;Gb] z 3tL{, dlGhn kl/ of/ / ch'{g rf} w/ Lsf] ;d"x k|yd ePsf] xf] . o: t} dfpG6Eo" Oª\ln; af] l8{ª : s"nsf ;lngf kf} 8] n, / Iff zdf{ / eLif0f jnLsf] ;d"x låtLo ePsf] 5 eg] d] rLsfnL ;] s] G8/ L af] l8{ª : s"nsf : jl: tsf s] ;L, ljho jnL / ;'hg cfrfo{sf] ;d"x
;+3Lotf=== g] kfnL / fhgLlts cfGbf] ng, ;fdflhs hLjg, P] ltxfl;stf / ;Defjgfsf b[li6n] n'lDagL k|b] z cu|0fL : yfgdf / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] dxfg\ hgo'4, P] ltxfl;s hgcfGbf] ngnufotsf / fhgLlts–;fdflhs kl/ jt{gdf n'lDagL k|b] z / k|b] zaf;Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg / x] sf] : d/ 0f ug{'eof] . k|b] z;efsf] a} 7snfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ cfpg'ePsf k|wfgdGqL k|r08nfO{ n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, ;efd'v t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ nufot bnsf g] tfx?n] : jfut ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/ ub} {5f} + o: t} k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn
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;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df : j= lrqk|;fb of] uL / >LdtL lx/ f of] uL : d[lt cIfosf] ifaf6 Ho] i7 gful/ s ;'ldqf clwsf/ LnfO{ b'O{ xhf/ gub;lxt sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ;dodf dx;'; a'emfpg] yDdg las, wlgs'df/ L yfkf / ;ldltsf sd{rf/ L ld6/ l/ 8/ sdn rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L df] xgrGb| of] uL / lvdf of] uLsf] gfddf 5f] / f z] v/ of] uLn] Ps nfv %! xhf/ sf] cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df rf} 3] / f vfg] kfgLsf ;Nnfxsf/ / f] dsfGt cfrfo{, xl/ åf/ vfg] kfgLsf pkfWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ 3tL{, wfO/ ] v'6L vfg] kfgLsf ;lrj lvdaxfb'/ l8;L, uf] / If ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf eLds'df/ ;'j] bL, rf} 3] / f vfg] kfgLsf ;Nnfxsf/ bfdf] b/ ;'j] bL, pkef] Qmfx? tf] ogfy of] uL / ;'ldqf zdf{n] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut dGtJo ;+: yfsf ;b: o sfGtaxfb'/ 3tL{n] / ;~rfng sf] iffWoIf ofbjk|;fb nfld5fg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
t[tLo ePsf] 5 . k|yd x'g] ;d"xnfO{ gub @) xhf/ , 6«kmL, d] 8n tyf k|df0fkq, låtLo x'g] ;d"xnfO{ gub !% xhf/ , 6«kmL, d] 8n tyf k|df0fkq tyf t[tLo x'g] ;d"xnfO{ gub !) xhf/ , 6«kmL, d] 8n tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt 8f= ljsf; nfld5fg] n] xflh/ Lhjfkm k|ltof] lutfn] ljBfyL{df cfTdljZjf; a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] xflh/ Lhjfkmn] ljBfyL{nfO{ tLI0f agfpg d2t ug] { atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf klqsfsf ;Dkfbs cflbd s] ;Ln] xflh/ Lhjfkm k|ltof] lutf bfªs} ;jf{lws k'/ : sf/ / fzLsf] k|ltof] lutf ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . gj/ fh vqL, / fh] Gb| rGb, ljdn e08f/ Ln] k|ltof] lutfsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|flnsf cWoIf cleofg a: g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfe/ sf #% ljBfno ;xefuL lyP . slgsf va/ sf k|wfg ;Dkfbs ofbj lu/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f slgsf va/ sf ;x;Dkfbs vu] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
bfxfn k|r08 g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfªn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kf6L{ k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf ;d] t ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;efxndf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] cfkm\ gf] g] t[Tjsf] jt{dfg ;/ sf/ ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ lqmofzLn / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ;'zf;g, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;d[l4sf] hudf ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …d} n] ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj u/ ] b] lv g} ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ ;'zf;g, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;d[l4df hf] 8 lbPsf] 5' . k|lts"n kl/ l: yltsf afjh'b klg ;/ sf/ n] ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg] { k|of; ul/ / x] sf] 5 . o;k6ssf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 pTkfbg / / f] huf/ Ldf s] lGb|t ul/ g] 5 . To;n] b] zdf gof“ jftfj/ 0f agfpg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ xfdLn] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .Ú
cu'jf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf pkfWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ f, ;lrj Pj+ k"j{lzIffdGqL b] j] Gb| kf} 8] n, : yfoL ;ldlt ;b: o Pj+ ;~rf/ dGqL / ] vf zdf{, : yfoL ;ldlt ;b: o hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ fnufotsf g] tfx¿ pkl: yt x'g'x'GYof] . lhNnf ;+of]hs t'n;L/fd k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljifo k|j] z bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ lgd{n cfrfo{n] u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj ljZj/ fh cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . 1fkgkqsf] rfª k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn … k|r08Ú / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L cfpg] ePkl5 lhNnf txsf] ljsf;sf of] hgfx? k] z ug{] nsf] { g} nfUof] . : yfgLo kflnsfb] lv j8f txaf6 of] hgfsf] dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . ;du| / fhwfgL If] q / lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] nflu lzIff, : jf: Yo, s[lif, l;+rfO{, ;8snufotsf of] hgfx?sf] ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] nflu Wofg lbg cfu|x ul/ Psf] lyof] .
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v'zLsf] va/ xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .
tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf e/ tdl0f kf08] osf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] af/ Ldf kfgL rf/ ] / tNnf] 3/ sf] wf/ fdf c;/ k5{ eGg] a'emg cfu|x ug'{eof] . …hxf“af6 eP klg kfgL NofP/ vfg'kg] { . 8f“8fufp“af6 klg NofP/ vfof+} Ú– cIfosf] if ;+: yfks &( jifL{o lx/ f of] uLn] eGg'eof] – … xfdLnfO{ Tolt b'Mv eof] xfd|f cfdfx?nfO{ slt b'Mv lyof] xf] nf .Ú gof“ kfO{k lj: tf/ , hldg aflx/ / x] sf kfOk Joj: yfkg ug] {, vf] nfnfO{ 5] Sg] u/ L 8\ofd agfpg] efjL of] hgf ;lrjsf] k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . kfOk 8f] h/ n] kmfn] ] / Iflt u/ ] sf] , sNe6{ elTsbf gf] S;fg kf/ ] sf] nufot ;d: of 5g\ . ;jj] n ;+/ If0f vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{nosf] ;Nnfxdf 9'+u] hfnL nufpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd rf/ ;o *) wf/ f h8fg ul/ Psf] 5 . JolQmut rf/ ;o &!, lgMz'Ns 5 / ;fd'bflos tLgj6f wf/ f 5g\ . o;jif{b] lv ;+: yf cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df btf{ ePsf] 5 . cfly{s k|ltj] bg tyf k|ult k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf ofbjk|;fb nfld5fg] n]
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b] pv'/ L, !( kmfu'g -o';_– rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{n] n'lDagL k|b] zsf] zLtu+uf gu/ kflnsf–* c3f{vf“rLdf kf“rlbg] …d] / f] syf d] / f] rnlrqÚ l;h{gfTds sfo{zfnf ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . kmfu'g !$ b] lv !* ut] ;Dd ;~rflnt sfo{zfnfdf bfª, ?s'd, / f] Nkf, af“s] , alb{of, Ko'7fg, slknj: t' / c3f{vf“rLsf !^ afnaflnsfsfx? ;xefuL lyP . sfo{zfnfdf l;h{gfTds n] vg, syf jfrg, kf7\o syfnfO{ b[Zo syfdf ?kfGt/ 0f, 5fof+sg, ;Dkfbg, clegonufot rnlrq lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;} 4flGts Pj+ k|of] ufTds 1fg ;Lksf ;fy} afn clwsf/ , ldl8of ;fIf/ tf / g] t[Tjsnfaf/ ] k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . k|lzIfsdf lgb{] zs Pj+ gf6\osdL{ gj/ fh a'9fyf] sL, 5fof“sf/ ltns uf} td / ;flxTosf/ tyf ;~rf/ sdL{ 5ljnfn sf] lknf x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{zfnfdf k|lzIffyL{x?n] gd"gf rnlrqx? lgdf{0f tyf k|bz{g u/ ] sf lyP . af] 8{sf] : yfkgfsfndf afnaflnsfsf nflu klxnf] k6s cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] of] sfo{zfnf lgs} pknlAwd"ns / x] sf] sfo{zfnf ;+of] hs / xg'ePsf af] 8{ ;b: o Pj+ k|jQmf s] Pn a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] .
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k|d'v 8fS6/ dgf] h jnLsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sltko cf} iflwn] sfd ug{ 5f] 8\5, s] xL gof“ ljiffbL Nofpg'k5{, To;df u'0f: t/ sf] Vofn ug'{k5{ . u'0f: t/ Lo cf} iflwn] dfq} Joj;fo ;kmn x'G5 . pTkfbgsf nflu u'0f: t/ df sDk|f] dfOh ug'{x'“b} g . ;a} df lgodg klg x'g} k5{ . Joj;foLnfO{ c;lhnf] eP ;dGjo u/ ] / ;dfwfg ug'{kg] { 8f= jnLsf] egfO lyof] . …1fgs] Gb| cg'bfg s] Gb| aGof] Ú– ljiffbL Joj;foL ;ldltsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o efg'eQm kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …tflnd rnfpg] klg clwsf/ 5} g eG5 . 1fg lbGg cg'bfg af“8] / a;] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fgf] sfuh gjLs/ 0f ug{ sf7df8f} hfg'k5{, ;+3Lotfsf] dx;'; ePg . k|b] z ;/ sf/ oxL+ 5, Joj;foLnfO{ ;+3Lotf cfPg . pxf“n] ldlt gf3] sf] cf} iflw / ljiffbL Joj: yfkgsf] ;d: of / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Dofb u'h|] sf ljiffbL Joj: yfkg ug{ / fHon] lhDdf lng'k5{ . slDtdf k|b] zdf Pp6f eP klg Dofb u'h|] sf ljiffbL ;+sng s] Gb| x'g'k5{ . Dofg gf3] sf] ljiffbL kmfNg] 7fp“‘ gx'“bf ;d: of cfPsf] 5 . n'lDagLdf kf“r ;o Joj;foL btf{ ePsf] cf} iflw Joj;foL ;ldltsf n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf k|sfz >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Joj;fo btf{ ug{ emGeml6nf] gLlt lgod agfPsf] 5 . btf{ ug{ s[lif ljsf; sfof{no x'“bfsf] h: tf] ;lhnf] 5} g . g] kfn lap Joj;foL ;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf pkfWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut
dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf lhNnf ;lrj k[YjL / fgfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljiffbL Joj;foLsf] cWoIfdf cfrfo{ ljiffbL Joj;foL ;+3 g] kfn bfªsf] cWoIfdf lgd{ns'df/ cfrfo{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ljiffbL Joj;foL ;+3 g] kfn n'lDagL k|b] z pkfWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o efg' kf} 8] nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] k|yd e] nfn] gof“ sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ch'{gs'df/ If] qL, ;lrj lj/ fh zdf{ / sf] iffWoIf lg/ f l8;L If] qL ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df sdnf s'df/ L Gof} kfg] , ;'/ ] Gb| u'Ktf, dx] Gb| / f] sfo, / f] ljg rf} w/ L / rGb|dl0f vgfn rog x'g'ePsf] xf] . kz'kIfL Joj;foLsf] cWoIfdf vgfn g] kfn kz'k+IfL cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 / fKtLsf] cWoIfdf lvdnfn vgfn ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . zfvf cWoIf e'jg vqLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] Gb|Lo cWoIf l/ t] z l/ dfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf zlgjf/ ePsf] gjf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf kf“rf} + clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf uf] ljGb kf] v|] n, ;lrj v'zL/ fd rf} w/ L / sf] iffWoIfdf sfzL/ fh g] kfn rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L kb] g ;b: o e'jg vqL, ;b: ox? cfgGbs'df/ rf} w/ L, gj/ fh e';fn, lgd{ns'df/ cfrfo{, afns[i0f nfld5fg] , x] d/ fh vqL, 5f] 6] nfn rf} w/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 .
v'daxfb'/ v8\sf elnan k|ltof]lutf cfhb]lv o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !( kmfu'g . 3f] / fxLdf x'g yfn] sf] t] >f] v'daxfb'/ v8\sf : d[lt k'?if elnan k|ltof] lutfsf] tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] 5 . cfof] hs g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfª v'daxfb'/ v8\sf : d[lt ;dfh ljsf; ;ldltn] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / kmfu'gsf] @) ut] b] lv @% ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g yfn] sf] elnan k|ltof] lutfsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/ L k'/ f ePsf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf lhNnf ;efklt z+s/ k|;fb 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;efklt 8f“uLsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf elnan v] nsf] ljsf;;“u} v] nf8Lx?sf] Ifdtf
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hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljBfyL{dfkm{t\ ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{ k|efjsf/ L x'g] ePsf] n] ljBfnonfO{ 6fu] {6 ul/ Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfof{non] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg ljBfno / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf u|fdL0f If] qdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . …u|fdL0f If] qdf l9s] g'gsf] k|of] u ug] { a9L / x] sf] kfOPsf] n] pt} nlIft sfo{qmd ul/ / x] sf 5f} +Ú– k|d'v u'Ktfn] eGg'eof] – …sIff * b] lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;r] tgf lbg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“usf] ;dGjodf eO/ x] sf] sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{nfO{ cfof] l8gsf kmfObf / g'gsf] k|of] uaf/ ] l;sfO/ x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|ltlbg Ps ;o %) dfOqmf] u|fd cfof] l8g dflg;nfO{ cfjZos kg] { atfp“b} u'Ktfn] cfof] l8gsf] rSsL vfg'eGbf g'gdf ld;fP/ v'jfpg ;xh x'g] ePsfn] g'gdf cfof] l8g ld;fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …l9s] g'gdf klg cfof] l8gsf] dfqf x'G5 t/ v'nf x'g] ePsf] n] p8\g] x'G5Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …Kofs] 6df x'g] ePsfn] cfof] l8gsf] dfqf p8\g gkfpg] ePsfn] Kofs] 6sf] g'g vfg' kb{5 .Ú aGb x'“b} l9s] g'gsf] laqmL ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLsf g'g laqmL ug] { l8kf] %) j6f 5g . ;a} eGbf w] / } bfªdf #^, Ko'7fg / / f] Nkfdf kf“r÷kf“rj6f / ;Nofgdf rf/ j6f 5g . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf !%, b] pv'/ Ldf !! / 3f] / fxL If] qdf !) j6f l8kf] / x] sf] sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLsf k|d'v / fdafa'k|;fb u'Ktfn] ;/ sf/ n] g} l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] cfof] g'gsf] vkt a9fpg 3f] / fxL sfof{non] l9s] g'g laqmL aGb u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] : 6s / x] sf] g'g df3 ;Dd ar] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} ca l8n/ n] 3f] / fxLaf6 l9s] g'g gkfpg] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] k'Ubf] cfof] l8g
b+ufnL===
rf/ cf] e/ df dfq !# / g vlr{P . o: t} lakLg vqL, jL/ axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ , k|sfz h} ;Ln] ;dfg b'O{÷b'O{ ljs] 6 tyf z+s/ / fgfn] Ps ljs] 6 lnP . o; cl3 6; lht] / Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] b+ufnL nfoG;n] lgwf{l/ t @) cf] e/ df cf7 ljs] 6 u'dfP/ =Ps ;o ;ft / g agfP/ ;fdfGo r'gf} tL v8f u/ ] sf] lyof] . b+ufnLsf] nflu sKtfg lakLg vqLn] ;jf{lws $% / g agfP . pgn] #* andf b'O{ rf} sf / tLg 5Ssf k|xf/ u/ ] . al;/ cxdbn] @$ tyf c+lst a'9fn] !! / g agfP . alnªtkm{ t'n;Lk'/ / f] oN;sf cd/ l;+x / f} 6] nfn] ;jf{lws tLg ljs] 6 lnP . pgn] rf/ cf] e/ df @# / g vlr{P . ?k] z l;+x, e'jg sfsL{, lbjfg k'g / gjLg lasn] ;dfg Ps÷Ps ljs] 6 lnP . k|ltof] lutfs} ;jf{] Ts[i6 v] nf8L Kn] o/ ckm b l;l/ h ljh] tf l6d b+ufnL nfoG;sf al;/ cxdb 3f] lift eP . o: t}
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
t'n;Lk'/ , !( kmfu'g . bfªdf zflGt dlxnf gd"gf ;+;b k'gu{7g Pj+ kl/ rfngsf] k|lqmof z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . zlgjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] / dlxnf ;zlQms/ 0fsf nflu zflGt dlxnf gd"gf ;+;b\sf] cfjZostf, e"ldsf / dxTjsf] ljifodf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?aLr 5nkmn ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;fy} @)^% ;fnb] lv lgl: qmo / x] sf] gd"gf ;+;b\nfO{ k'gu{7g ul/ Psf] xf] . k'gu{7g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] dlxnfx?nfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf / fhgLlts lx;fan] cAan agfpg zflGt dlxnf gd"gf ;+;b\n] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . …dlxnfnfO{ lbOPsf] ## k|ltztsf] cjwf/ 0ff slQsf] cy{k"0f{ 5 < : yfgLo: t/ df x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf dlxnf ;xeflutf s: tf] 5 eGg] ljifodf gd"gf ;+;b\leq 5nkmn / ;dLIff x'g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dlxnf gd"gf ;+;b\n] u|fdL0f tyf lk5l8Psf If] qsf dlxnfx?sf] g] t[TjbfoL Ifdtf ljsf;df klg Wofg lbg h?/ L 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf / fli6«o;efsf k"j{;b: o sf] dn jnLn] ;+;bLo cEof;af/ ] hfgsf/ L lb+b} zflGt dlxnf gd"gf ;+;bn] dlxnfx?nfO{ cfkm" cfa4 lgsfodf x: tIf] ksf/ L e"ldsf v] Ng ;Sg] hgzlQm lgdf{0f ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …h'g;'s} ;bgdf k'u] sf dlxnfx? klg d sf] 6f k"/ f ug{ dfq xf] Og, e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ oxf“ cfPsf] 5' eGg] cfTdljZjf; hfu[t x'g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Tof] cfTdljZjf; hfu[t u/ fpg] jftfj/ 0f gd"gf ;f+;bn] l;h{gf ug{ ;sf] ;\ . ;fy} dlxnf g] t[Tjstf{ cfkm} df cAan x'g ;DalGwt ljifosf] cWoog ug{ h?/ L 5 .Ú oxf“ x'g] cEof;n] dlxnfx?df cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ;f+;bsf] pDd] bjf/ aGg ;S5' eGg] cfTdljZjf; hfu[t ug] { / fli6«o;efsf k"j{;b: o jnLn] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .
clej[l4sf nflu g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf : juL{o g] tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] : d[ltdf 3f] / fxLl: yt lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] d} bfgdf x'g yfn] sf] k|ltof] lutfsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/ L k'/ f ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|ltof] lutfsf nflu v] n d} bfg lgdf{0f, d~r Joj: yfkg, cltlyx?nfO{ lgdGq0ffnufotsf sfd ;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfof] hs g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf cg';f/ k|ltof] lutfdf lhNnfsf gf} j6f : yfgLo txsf] ;xeflutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, ndxL gu/ kflnsf, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf, zflGtgu/
ufp“kflnsf, b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xeflutf x'g yfn] sf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf ;x;lrj Pj+ v'daxfb'/ v8\sf : d[lt ;dfh ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs / fh' cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lnusd gscfp6sf cfwf/ df v] nfOg] v] nsf] ljh] tf l6dn] pkflw;“u} gub b'O{ nfv @% xhf/ ?k} of“ kfpg] 5 . To;} u/ L låtLo x'g] l6dn] Ps nfv @% xhf/ , t[oLo x'g] l6dn] gub %) xhf/ / ;fGTjgf x'g] l6dn] gub @) xhf/ ;lxt lzN8, d] 8n / k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{] 5 . k|ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] ug] { cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .
ePsf] cfof] g'g g} k|of] u ug{'k5{ hgfj/ ufO{ a: t'nfO{ klg cfof] g'g g} lbg'k5{ eGg] ;f] rn] l9s] g'g aGb u/ fPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca rf/ } lhNnfsf l8n/ n] e} / xjf ls g] kfnu~haf6 NofP xf] xfdLn] rflx“‘ a] Rg aGb ul/ ;Sof} + .Ú pxf“n] : yfgLo k|b] z / s] Gb| ;/ sf/ n] cfof] g'gsf] k|of] u ug{ l;kmfl/ ; ug] { u/ ] sf] tyf 8fS6/ lrlsT;sn] klg dfgj : jf: Yosf nflu cfof] g'g kmfObfhgs ePsf] n] l9s] g'gsf] k|of] u 36fpg l9s] g'g g} ga] Rg] of] hgf NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLn] 3f] / fxL–!% df / x] sf] vfnL hUufdf g'gsf] e08f/ 0f ul/ / x] sf] 5 . uf] bfd gePsf] n] ;'/ lIft tl/ sfn] v'nf 7fp“d} ;'/ lIft e08f/ 0f ul/ Psf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLn] g'g e08f/ 0f ub} { cfPsf]
vfnL hUufdf !% b] lv @) xhf/ af] / f g'g e08f/ 0f ug] { Ifdtf 5 .
bfb'/f–?a]nf vf]k cleofg @)*)÷)*!
lzv/===
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq !( j6} j8fdf /x]sf vf]k s]Gb|x?df ( dlxgfb]lv !% jif{;Ddsf ;Dk"0f{ afnaflnsfx?nfO{ bfb'/f–?a]nf vf]k nufpg] cleofg oxL @)*) ;fn kmfNu'g !# ut]b]lv @# ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] cfk\mgf] ufpF–6f]ndf ;~rfng x'g] vf]k s]Gb|df uO{ cfk\mgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ bfb'/f– ?a]nf vf]k nufpg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;Ldf xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . l bfb'/f / ?a]nf clt g} ;ª\qmfds / k|f0f3fts /f]ux? x'g\ . l o;af6 afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ;d]t x'g ;S5 . l To;}n] cfk\mgf afnaflnsfnfO{ bfb'/f–?a]nf vf]k nufP/ oL /f]ux? nfUgaf6 arfcf}F . o; cleofgdf % jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ 5'6 lgoldt vf]k klg lbOFb}5 . To;}n] lgoldt vf]k 5'6]sf] eP vf]k s]Gb|df hfFbf lgoldt vf]k sf8{ klg lnP/ hfg'xf]nf . cfk\mgf] ufpF–6f]ndf ;~rfng x'g] vf]k s]Gb|sf] gfd, ;~rfng x'g] ldlt / pd]/ ;d"xaf/] yfxf kfpg dlxnf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf jf glhs}sf] :jf:Yo ;+:yf jf j8f sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . vf]k lgMz'Ns kfOG5 . vf]k ;'/lIft 5 . vf]kn] hLjg /Iff u5{ .
a9L ljsf; ;fem] bf/ ;xefuL x'g] lglZrt eO;s] sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ n'lDagLdf dfq geO{ kfNkf, Ko'7fgsf] : ju{åf/ L, alb{of / fli6«o lgs'~hnufotsf If] qdf cjnf] sgsf] nflu n} hfg] sfo{qmd / x] sf] 5 . kmfu'g @* ut] n'lDagL ;Dd] ng s] Gb|df k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08n] pb\3f6g ug] { ;f] lzv/ ;Dd] ngdf zflGt / afnaflnsfsf ljifodf !) j6f sfo{kq k|: t't x'g] 5g\ . ;Dd] ngsf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6d} 5 s/ f] 8 %) nfv ?k} of“ 5'6\ofPsf] eP klg ljleGg bft[ lgsfoaf6 ;xof] u h'6] kl5 ;/ sf/ sf] b'O{ s/ f] 8 ?k} of“eGbf a9L vr{ gx'g] d'VodGqL rf} w/ Lsf] egfO 5 .
k|ltof] lutfsf] pTs[i6 Aof6/ b+ufnL nfoG;sf ;Gtf] if sfsL{, pTs[i6 an/ k'/ Gwf/ f Rofn] Gh;{sf lbk] Gb| / fjt tyf pbLodfg v] nf8L b] pv'/ L jfl/ o;{sf z'ed vgfn 3f] lift eP . Kn] o/ ckm b l;l/ hn] !% xhf/ ?k} of“ k|fKt u/ ] eg] pTs[i6 Aof6/ , an/ tyf pbLodfg v] nf8Ln] ;dfg !)÷!) xhf/ ?k} of“ k|fKt u/ ] . kmfOgn v] nsf Kn] o/ ckm b Dofr 3f] lift al;/ cxdbn] kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ kfPsf 5g\ . bfª lqms] 6 ;+3n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] k|ltof] lutfdf kf“rj6f k|m] GrfOh l6dsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . k|ltof] lutfsf] v] nf8L 5gf] 6 cS;gdfkm{t ul/ Psf] lyof] .
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, bfª
Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan City Office Of Municipal Executive Ghorahi, Dang, Lumbini province, Nepal
INVITATION FOR BIDS (IFB) DATE OF PUBLICATION : - 2080-11-20 BS
1. The Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan City, Ghorahi ,Dang invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for following works under National Competitive Bidding. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the office of Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan City or may visit www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp 2. Bids from those bidders who are referred for blacklisting to PPMO will be consider non-responsibe and will not be subjected to evaluation.`
S. Contract No/ N. Bid No/IFB No 1 NCB/WORKS/ GSMC/13/ 080/081
Description of Works Estimated Cost Bid Security Bid Document Bid Validity Excluding VAT Amount (NRS) Price (NRS) Period Ghorahi 17 Lakhkhware 92,62,559.30 3,00,000.00 3000.00 90 days Kulo Dekhi Dharna Samma Sadak Bistar Tatha Pitch (Tharu Kalyankari Bhawan Dekhi Gairagau Chowk Samma)
gjhfu/ 0f dlxnf tyf afn ;+/ If0f s] Gb| -Go"l;lkl;_ sf] cfof] hgf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf j8fWoIfx?, dlxnf hgk|ltlglwx?, dlxnf ;/ f] sf/ sf If] qdf sfo{/ t ;+: yfsf k|ltlglwx?nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . zflGt dlxnf gd"gf ;+;b\sf k"j{;efd'v ;Ldf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+;b\sf ;f+: s[lts ;ldltsf k"j{;+of] hs ;'ifdf lu/ L / gd"gf ;+;bsf k"j{;f+;b tyf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf k"j{pkk|d'v ;fljqf ljZjsdf{n] : jfut dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f gd"gf ;+;b\sf dxf;lrj gfg'd} of s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . !% jif{kl5 gd"gf ;+;b\sf] k'gu{7g e] nfn] gd"gf zflGt dlxnf ;+;b\sf] ;efd'vdf ;Ldf Gof} kfg] nfO{ rog u/ ] sf] 5 . pk;efd'vdf ;'ifdf lu/ L, dxf;lrjdf lbKtLlzvf rf} w/ L / ;lrjdf zld{nf ltjf/ L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+;bsf] k|jQmfdf gfgLd} of s] ;LnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . gd"gf ;+;bdf t'n;Lk'/ pkxfgu/ kflnsfsf !( j6f j8fx?af6 b'O{hgfsf] b/ n] #* hgf dlxnf hgk|ltlglw ;f+;b\ ;b: o / xg] Joj: yf 5 . lj1tfsf cfwf/ df @) hgf / !$ hgf
yf?===
o;nfO{ hLjGt agfpg h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{kqdfly l6Kk0fL ub} { g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno / fli6«o ;f+: s[lts cg';Gwfg s] Gb|sf lgb] {zs 8f= hd{g rf} w/ Ln] hg;+Vofsf] lx;fjn] yf? w] / } eP klg yf?efifL sd x“'b} uPsf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] yf?
ko{j] Ifs, dof{bfkfns, lj1x?sf] ;xeflutfdf ;+;bLo cEof; ;~rfng x'g] 5 . ;efd'v;lxt %* hgfn] ;~rfng ug{] ;+;bdf ;ftj6f ljleGg ljifout ;ldltx? / x] sf 5g\ . ;a} ljifout ;ldltx?df b'O{hgf ;b: o / xg] u/ L ;ldltsf] ;+of] hs klg rog ul/ Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ sfg'g tyf ;fdflhs Gofo ;ldltsf] ;+of] hs o'jf s/ f/ f, zflGt tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;+/ If0f ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf dw'dtL ;'gf/ , cfly{s ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf sNkgf rf} w/ L, / fhgLlts ;ldltsf] ;+of] hs ;l/ tf b] jsf] 6f, ;f+: s[lts ;ldltsf] ;+of] hs 5lj v/ fn, ;"rgf, ;~rf/ , ;dGjo / ;fem] bf/ L ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf nfndtL e08f/ L, dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf; / ;|f] t Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf nf] sdfof k'gnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] xf] . o: t} gd"gf ;+;b\df !& ;b: oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt ;d] t rog ul/ Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/ x?df gj/ fh nfld5fg] , sf] dn jnL, cgf/ snL ldof“, : ofgL rf} w/ L, x'df l8;L, dfof cfrfo{, b'uf{nfn s] ;L, ;fljqf ljs, nIdL cfrfo{, ;flhbf l;l2sL, a;'Gw/ f uf} td, gf/ fo0fL / hf} / ] , nLnf zfx, dfof >] i7, b] ljsf Gof} kfg] , lji0f's'df/ L cfrfo{ / ;'zLnf kf} 8] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .
efiffd} k7g kf7g x'“bf efiffnfO{ hLjGt agfpg ;lsg] eGb} o;df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] e"ldsf a9fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] yf? efiff ;+/ If0f / k|j4{gsf nflu yf? ultljlw ug{ / ;/ sf/ ;“u hf] l8P/ sfd ug{ 5'6\6} ;+oGq cfjZos / x] sf] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . nf} j cu|f;g ;fKtflxssf k|wfg ;Dkfbs s'njL/ rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf
yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;efsf s] Gb|Lo sf] iffWoIf r'0f{axfb'/ rf} w/ L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ L, yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;efsf ;Nnfxsf/ e'jg rf} w/ L, ;~rf/ sdL{ 5ljnf sf] lknfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . klqsfsf k|sfzs ;Dkfbs ;Gtf] if blxtsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;dfrf/ bftf sNkgf rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/
jg, jftfj/0f, ko{6g tyf vfg]kfgL dGqfno
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Chief Administrative Officer
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