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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 16, 2018)

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CMYK

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(Sep 16, 2018)

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shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg]af/] #% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf † ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.)%.#! o; Hof] lt lasf; a} +s -;fljs lemd?s ljsf; a} +s_ afUb'nf zfvfjf6 b] xfo adf] lhdsf] shf{ lng] C0fLx?n] C0f ln+bf ul/lbPsf] lnvt / shf{÷;'ljwf :jLs[lt kqsf] zt{df tf] lsP adf] lhd a+} snfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { shf{ /sdx? Dofbleq r'Qmf gu/] sf] / a} +sjf6 lnlvt tyf df} lvs t/tfs] tf ubf{ ;d] t shf{ r'Qmf ug] {tkm{ tTk/tf gb] vfPsf] x'gfn] of] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq a} +snfO{ a'emfpg' kg] { ;Dk"0f{ ;fjf+, Jofh tyf cGo b} b:t'/ ;d] t a'emfpg Nofpg ;DalGwt C0fL / lwtf] hdfgL lbg] JolQm tyf JolQmut hdfgLstf{x?nfO{ ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] Dofb leq jSof} tf ePsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd a} +snfO{ r'Stf e'Qmfg gu/L a;] df C0fLn] a} +snfO{ n] lvlbPsf] lwtf] / sy+sbflrt lwtf] jf6 c;"n pk/ x'g g;s] c;"n pk/ geO{ afFsL /x] sf] /sd C0fL jf lghsf] Psf;+uf] n kl/jf/sf gfpFdf /x] sf] cGo rn crn ;DklQ / C0f ln+bf hdfgL lbg] sf] gfddf /x] sf] jf lghsf] xssf] rn crn ;DklQjf6 ;d] t a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf ;DaGwL P] g, @)^# tyf cGo krlnt g] kfn sfg"g adf] lhd lnnfd laqmL u/L jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf u/L a} +ssf] n] gf /sd c;"n pk/ ul/lng] tyf C0fL / JolQmut hdfgtstf{nfO{ ;d] t shf{ ;"rgf s] Gbsf] sfnf] ;"rLdf ;dfj] z ug] { klqmof cl3 a9fO{g] Joxf] / f ;d] t k"j{ hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf C0fL gfd M >LdtL ;s'Gtnf ;'gf/ gf=k=g+= M %#–)!–&@–!&&@ kltsf] gfd M >L k]d jxfb'/ ;'gf/ ;;'/fsf] gfd M >L eQm jxfb'/ ;'gf/ shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M tf]/jfª uf=lj=;–&, Ko"7fg xfnMlemd?s uf=kf= j8f g++= –^, Ko"7fg JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M Gffd M >L k]d jxfb'/ ;'gf/ gf=k=g+= M #$!#& jfj'sf] gfd M >L eQmjxfb'/ ;'gf/ jfh]sf] gfd M >L jxfb'/] ;'gf/ shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M tf]/jfª uf=lj=; –&, Ko"7fg C0fL gfd M >L 6f]k]Gb dx/f gf=k=g+= M%$!)@%÷!)%* jfj'sf] gfd M >L s]z gf/fo0f dx/f afh]sf] gfd M >L cf]ljnfn dx/f shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M lnjfª uf=lj=; –&, /f]Nkf JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M gfd M >L s]z gf/fo0f dx/f gf=k=g+= M @!( jfj'sf] gfd M >L cf]ljnfn dx/f jfh]sf] gfd M >L t'N;] shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M lnjfª uf=lj=;=–&, /f]Nkf

lwtf]sf] ljj/0f >L eQm] sfdLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] tf]/jfª uf=lj=;=–& Ko"7fg l:yt lsQf g+= @$^ / @$& If]qkmn !%–!!–#–! ePsf] hUUff tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ===================.

C0fL gfd M >L l8NnL jxfb'/ rGb gf=k=g+= M– #^) jfj'sf] gfd M >L lkyL{ rGb afh]sf] gfd M >L v8\s jxfb'/ rGb shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M bfdf{sf]6 uf=lj=;–^, ;Nofg JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M Gffd M >L df]xg rGb gf=k=g+= M %%#))*÷^@& jfj'sf] gfd M >L l8NnL jxfb'/ rGb jfh]sf] gfd M >L lkyL{ rGb shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M bfdf{sf]6 uf=lj=;=–^, ;Nofg C0fL Gffd M >L g]j jxfb'/ v8sf Gff=k=g+= M– %@@)$!÷@%&( jfj'sf] gfd M >L cd/ jxfb'/ v8sf afh]sf] gfd M >L hx/ l;+ v8sf shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M k'/Gwf/f uf=lj=; –$, bfª JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M gfd M >L j]ndlt v8sf gf=k=g+= M @$%^ kltsf] gfd M >L cd/ jxfb'/ v8sf ;;'/fsf] gfd M >L hx/ l;+ v8sf shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M k'/Gwf/f uf=lj=;–$, bfª C0fL gfd M >L u'dfg cf]nL gf=k=g+= M– %$&!* jfj'sf] gfd M >L efuL/fd cf]nL jfh]sf] gfd M >L lbn jxfb'/ cf]nL shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M /fFs uf=lj=;=–* /f]Nkf JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M gfd M >L lgd jxfb'/ cf]nL gf=k=g+= M %$!)$(÷!&% jfj'sf] gfd M >L efuL/fd cf]nL jfh]sf] gfd M >L lbn jxfb'/ cf]nL shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M /fFs uf=lj=;=–*, /f]Nkf C0fL gfd M >L lvd/fh j'9f gf=k=g+= M– %%!)#*÷!#$# jfj'sf] gfd M >L wg l;+x j'9f jfh]sf] gfd M >L d]3' j'9f shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M dfs]{ uf=lj=;=–#, ;Nofg JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M gfd M >L ledL j'9]gL gf=k=g+= M !%÷^%& kltsf] gfd M >L wg l;+x j'9f ;;'/fsf] gfd M >L d]3' j'9f shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M dfs]{ uf=lj=;=–#, ;Nofg C0fL gfd M >L g/]Gb s'df/ j9f du/ gf=k=g+= M– %()&$ jfj'sf] gfd M >L /fdnfn j'9f du/ jfh]sf] gfd M >L ;"o{ jxfb'/ j'9f du/ shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M kf5fjfª uf=lj=;=–@, /f]Nkf JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M gfd M >L /fdnfn j'9fdu/ gf=k=g+= M %#%)÷^^@% jfj'sf] gfd M >L ;"o{ jxfb'/ j'9f du/ jfh]sf] gfd M >L hdfg l;+ j'9fdu/ shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M kf5fjfª uf=lj=;=–@,/f]Nkf C0fL gfd M >L 7s]Gb jxfb'/ jnL gf=k=g+= M– !&&($÷$%$$# jfj'sf] gfd M >L b]p/fd jnL jfh]sf] gfd M >L lbn' jnL shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M h]bjfª uf=lj=;=–&, /f]Nkf JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M Gffd M >L l8NnL jxfb'/ jnL Gff=k=g+= M %@^#) jfj'sf] gfd M >L b]p/fd jnL jfh]sf] gfd M >L lbn' jnL shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M h]bjfª uf=lj=;=–&, /f]Nkf C0fL gfd M >L cf]O{n jxfb'/ rGb gf=k=g+= M– #!$÷!($@ jfj'sf] gfd M >L jn jxfb'/ rGb jfh]sf] gfd M >Ls0f{ jxfb'/ rGb shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M enrf}/ uf=lj=;=–(,;Nofg JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M Gffd M >L /fd jxfb'/ rGb gf=k=g+= M %%!))%÷@*)$ jfj'sf] gfd M >L cf]O{n jxfb'/ rGb jfh]sf] gfd M >L jn jxfb'/ rGb shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M enrf}/ uf=lj=;=–(,;Nofg

>L l8NnL jxfb'/ rGbsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] /fjtufFp uf=lj=; –*÷s bfªl:yt lsQf g+= !%)&,!%)( / !%)! If]qkmn () ju{ld6/ ePsf] hUUff tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ===================.

>L s]z gf/fo0f dx/fsf]gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] lnjfª uf=lj=; –&, /f]Nkfl:yt lsQf g+= !!(! If]qkmn ((% ju{ld6/ ePsf] hUUff tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ===================.

>LdtL j]ndtL v8sfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] k'/Gwf/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+=–*, bfªl:yt lsQf g+= @$! If]qkmn )–$–) s¶f ePsf] hUUff tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ====================.

>L u'dfg cf]nL sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] 6l/ufFp uf=lj=;= j8f g+=–!÷3 bfªl:yt lsQf g+= $@! / $@# If]qkmn @)^.&% ju{ld6/ ePsf] hUUff tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ====================.

>L ledL j'9]gL sf]gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] dfs]{ uf=lj=;= j8f g+=–% ;Nofg l:yt lsQf g+= !#$* If]qkmn %–*–)–) ePsf] hUUff tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ===================.

>L /fdnfn j'9fdu/sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] kf5fjfª uf=lj=; j8f g+=–@ /f]Nkfl:yt lsQf g+= $(( If]qkmn #–!!–)–@=)# ePsf] hUUff tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ==========.

>L7s]Gb jxfb'/ jnL / lghsf] Psf3sf] gfddf b]z ljb]zdf /x]sf] rn crn ;Dklt /f]Ssf u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

>L cf]O{n jxfb'/ rGbsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] enrf}/ uf=lj=; j8f g+=– ( ;Nofg l:yt lsQf g+= !#( If]qkmn #–#–#–) ePsf] hUUff tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ====================.

b] pv'/ L, #) ebf} . kb] z ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?n] /fli6«o cy{tGq alnof] eP dfq v] ns"b If] q alnof] x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b] zsf] cy{Joj:yf sdhf] / ePs} sf/0f g] kfndf v] ns"bsf] /fdf] ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snj ndxLn] zlgjf/ ndxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] b] pv'/ Ldf lqms] 6sf] ;Defjgf / r'gf} tL ljifos cGt{lqmofdf kd'v cltlysf] ?kdf af] Nb} pxf“n] ;f] s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . cfufdL d+l;/df x'g] /fli6«o dlxnf lqms] 6 kltof] lutf /fdf] ;“u ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/ / kb] z ;/sf/ klg lhDd] jf/ aGGf'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly ndxL gu/kflnsfsf d] o/ s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] v] ns"bsf] lx;fan] b] pv'/ L If] q pa{/ /x] sf] eGb} v] nf8L / v] ns"b If] qnfO{

Jojl:yt ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf cnfjf s] Gb / kb] z ;/sf/n] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, v] nf8LnfO{ ljz] if kf] T;fxgsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j] bLn] gu/ ljsf; PSn} sf] kof;n] v] nsf] ljsf; ;Dej gePsf] eGb} :yfgLo / kb] z ;/sf/n] v] ns"bsf] ljsf;sf] nflu ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] ndxLnfO{ lqms] 6 If] qsf] ?kdf / /fKtLkfl/sf] If] qnfO{ km"6an v] n If] qsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ul/g'kg] { / To;sf nflu ;a} sf] ;xeflutf x'g ;Sg] ;femf ;+: yfsf] ?kdf ndxLsf] lqms] 6 SnanfO{ ljsf; ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Ng] cGo ;xefuL jQmfx?n] g] kfnn] zlQmzfnL b] znfO{ lhTg ;Sg] cfwf/ Ps dfq v] n If] q ePsfn] ljZjnfO{ lrgfpgsf nflu b] zn] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg / v] nf8Lsf

C0fLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf C0fL Gffd M >L lj/ jxfb'/ sfdL Gff=k=g+= M– $$#÷!*)% jfj'sf] gfd M >L j]b'/fd sfdL jfh]sf] gfd M >L /]v] sfdL shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M ;}3f uf=lj=;=–&, bfª JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M gfd M >L uLtf b]jL sfdL gf=k=g+= M %@#)!^÷!(* kltsf] gfd M >L lj/ jxfb'/ sfdL ;;'/fsf] gfd M >L j]b'/fd sfdL shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M ;}3f uf=lj=;=–&, bfª C0fL gfd M >L lzj jxfb'/ vqL gf=k=g+= M– #$$*( jfj'sf] gfd M >L jfnf/fd vqL jfh]sf] gfd M >L lwh{ jxfb'/ shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M lnjfª uf=lj=;=–%, Ko"7fg JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M gfd M >L O{Gb jxfb'/ vqL gf=k=g+= M@%&&) jfj'sf] gfd M >L gGb jxfb'/ vqL jfh]sf] gfd M >L s[i0f jxfb'/ vqL shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M lnjfª uf=lj=;=–%,Ko"7fg C0fL gfd M >L z/b yfkf gf=k=g+= M– !!!& jfj'sf] gfd M >L ldg jxfb'/ yfkf jfh]sf] gfd M >L ltns yfkf shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M xfk'/ uf=lj=;=–(, bfª JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M gfd M >L bdf yfkf gf=k=g+= M#))$÷!&#$ kltsf] gfd M >L z/b yfkf ;;'/fsf] gfd M >L ldg jxfb'/ yfkf shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M xfk'/ uf=lj=;=–(, bfª C0fL gfd M >L l8NnL/fh rGb Gff=k=g+= M %%–@^#!& j'jfsf] gfd M >L eLd jxfb'/ rGb jfh]sf] gfd M shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M 9fsf8fd–# ;Nofg xfn M d';Lsf]6–! ?s'd .

JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M gfd M >L e'k]Gb s'df/ zfSo gf=k=g+= M #&@)@$÷&%!&( jfj'sf] gfd M >L ldg jxfb'/ zfSo jfh]sf] gfd M >L 1fg jxfb'/ zfSo shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–^, bfª C0fL gfd M >L hflnd lh=;L gf=k=g+= M– #^) jfj'sf] gfd M >L ef]h axfb'/ lh=;L afh]sf] gfd M >L 6]s jxfb'/ lh=;L shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M gf/Lsf]6–#, l;t'kfgL Ko"7fg JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M gfd M >LdtL tf/f lh=;L gf=k=g+= M %##)!@÷@!& kltsf] gfd M >L hflnd lh=;L ;;'/fsf] gfd M >L 6]s jxfb'/ lh=;L shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M gf/Ksf]6–#, l;t'kfgL Ko"7fg C0fL gfd M >L nf]s] sfdL gf=k=g+= M– !&) jfj'sf] gfd M >L Vf';f{gL sfdL afh]sf] gfd M >L lht] sfdL shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M n'ª–@, sfkmnu}/f Ko"7fg JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M gfd M >LdtL l8NnLb]jL sfdL gf=k=g+= M %##))(–%%) kltsf] gfd M >L nf]s] sfdL ;;'/fsf] gfd M >L v';f{gL sfdL shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M n'ª–@, sfkmnu}/f Ko"7fg C0fL ;+:yf gfd M >L lemd?s dT:okfng s[lif ;d"x btf{ g+ M $)^ btf{ ldlt M @)&)–)!–#) shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M v}/f–^, Ko"7fg gfd M >L ef]h jxfb'/ a:g]t gf=k=g+= M– ^#)* jfj'sf] gfd M >L 8f]/ jxfb'/ j:g]t jfh]sf] gfd M >L ns+ jxfb'/ j:g]t shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M v}/f–^ Ko"7fg JolQmut hdfgLstf{ M gfd M >L af]lw k;fb cfrfo{ gf=k=g+= M !))) jfj'sf] gfd M >L Zofd k;fb cfrfo{ jfh]sf] gfd M >L nf]s dl0f cfrfo{ shf{ lnbfsf] 7]ufgf M v}/f–^ Ko"7fg

nflu cfjZos ;f] t ;fwgsf] pknAwtf, v] nf8Lsf] e/0fkf] if0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snasf cWoIf zf] ef/fd kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf kb] z ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf s} nfz /f] sf, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;b:o dw' Gof} kfg] , /fhdf] sf ndxL gu/ kd'v xl/ yfkf, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 bfªsf pkfWoIf nLnf zfx, b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk; kd'v tyf ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ z] ifdl0f uf} tdnufotn] dGtAo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df cfhLjg, ;fwf/0f / dfgfy{ u/L tLgvfn] ;b:otfsf] kdf0fkq ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . b] pv'/ L lqms] 6 Snasf pkfWoIf ksfz lh;Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kjg zdf{ l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lwtf]sf] ljj/0f >L lj/ jxfb'/ sfdLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] ;}3fuf=lj=; j8f g+=–& bfªl:yt lsQf g+= !@),!@%,$(,!@! / !% If]qkmn !$,$$#.$% ju{ld6/ ePsf] hUUff tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ====================.

>L lzj jxfb'/ vqLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] lnjfª uf=lj=; j8f g+=–%, Ko"7fgl:yt lsQf g+= *** If]qkmn !%@^ ju{ld6/ ePsf] hUUff tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ====================.

>L z/b yfkf / lghsf] Psf3/sf] gfddf b]z ljb] zdf /x]sf] rn crn ;Dklt /f]Ssf u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

>L l8NnL/fh rGbsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ====================.

;kgfdf===

3/df s;} n] klg s';'08f efiff af] Ng hfGb} gg\ . s';'08fsL 5f] / L k'g du/;“u cGthf{tLo ljjfx eof] . cGthf{tLo ljjfxn] s';'08f efiff nf] k x'gdf yk d2t u¥of] . sdnfsf] klg eLdaxfb'/ vqL;“u ljjfx eof] . …ljjfx eP/ 3/ uP“ t/ Toxf“ xfdf] s';'08f efiff af] Ng hfGg] sf] xL klg lyPg . s'/ f ug{] dfG5] gx'“bf sf] ;“u af] Ng] <Ú– sdnfn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL b'O{ lbbLalxgL e] 6 eof} + eg] dfq} af] N5f} + . gq c? sf] ;“u af] Ng] <Ú 1fgL d} ofsf] pd] / bz jif{ x'“bf;Dd pxf“ a'jfcfdf;“u h+undf lkm/Gt] hLjg latfpg'eof] . a'jfcfdf u'dfPkl5 lkm/Gt] hLjg ;lsof] . h+undf 3'Dbf sGbd'n, sfnLh, uf] xf] / f cfxf/f lyof] . h+unsf] hLjg ;lsPkl5 cGo dflg;;/xsf] hLjg z'? eof] . ljjfx eof] , 5f] / f 5f] / L eP . ;f;'n] af] Ng] efiff pxf“sf] a'xf/Ln] a'em\g'x'Gg . …b'O{ alxgL e] 6 x'g'eof] eg] s'/ f ug'{x'G5 . s] s'/ f x'G5 a'em\b} gÚ– a'xf/L cfzf k'gn] eGg'eof] – …pxf“x?n] s'/ f ubf{ 6\jf“ k/] / x] g{] dfq} xf] , a'lemb} g .Ú 3/sf cGo ;b:o;“u s'/ f ubf{ 1fgL d} ofn] g] kfnL efiffdf s'/ f ug{'x'G5 . ;/sf/n] nf] kf] Gd'v kfgf= g+= ^)$@$$#^$

>L hflnd lh=;Lsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] cf]v/sf]6–& Ko"7fgl:yt lsQf g+= !)@@ If] qkmn ^$ ju{ld6/ ePsf] hUUff tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ===================.

>L nf]s] sfdLsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] n'ª Ko"7fgl:yt lsQf g+= @&$, *^, %)! If]qkmn &–&–)–#, !–&–#–), )!*#(=)) j=ld= s¶f ePsf] hUUff tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ====================.

>L ef]h jxfb'/ a:g]tsf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] v}/f uf=lj=; j8f g+=– ^, Ko"7fg l:yt lsQf g+= *@$ / !$&^ If]qkmn #–)–!–) / #!) ju{ld6/ ePsf] hUUff tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ====================. / >L jf]wL k;fb cfrfo{sf] gfddf btf{ sfod /x]sf] v}/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^, Ko"7fg l:yt lsQf g+= !$*% If]qkmn !)^$ ju{ld6/ ePsf] hUuf tyf ;Dk"0f{ lnulnufkft ;d]t ================= .

;dfrf/

Ps} ;fy===

;+: yfsf kltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;/;kmfO ;Ktfxsf] ;dfkgdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] cfkm"n] ug] { kmf] xf] / cfkm} plrt ;+sng u/] / gu/kflnsfsf] uf8Ldf xfNg] afgLsf] ljsf; ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gu/sf sfo{jfxs kd'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] n] ;/;kmfOdf cfd gful/sx?g} cu;/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;/;kmfOn] dfq cGo If] qsf] ljsf; x'g] eGb} ca hgkltlglwx? s'rf] af] s] / ;8sdf gcfpg] atfpg'eof] . gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ ;/;kmfO cleofgdf ;3fpg tof/ /x] sf] t/ emf8' lnP/ ;8sdf gcfpg] / kmf] xf] / u/] / Joj:yfkg gug] {nfO{ sf/jfxL ug] { r] tfjgL lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L uh] Gbaxfb'/ >] i7n] cfkm"n] u/] sf] kmf] xf] / c?n] ;kmf ul/b] cf] ;\ eGg] ;f] r gful/sdf /x] sf] eGb} ca sfg"gn] gful/snfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . To;} u/L jftfj/0f tyf ljkt\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] gu/ sfo{kflnsfaf6 kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj:yfg sfo{ljlwnfO{ sfof{Gjodf Nofpg] atfpg'eof] . ca :yfgLo ;/sf/n] gu/sf] ;/;kmfOdf cg'udg ug] { / kmf] xf] / sf] plrt Joj:yfkg gug] {nfO{ sfo{ljlwadf] lhd sfg"gcg';f/ sf/jfxL ug] { :ki6 kfg'{eof] . hgtfsf] afgL g;l'wg] / c?n] g} ;kmfO ul/b] cf] ;\ eGg] ;f] rlj?4 ca sfg"g kof] u ug] { ;+of] hs 8f“uLn] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . efiffsf] ;"rLdf /fv] sf] s';'08f efiff af] Ng hfGg] b'O{hgf dfq} eP klg pgLx?sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;/sf/n] Wofg lbPsf] 5} g . g] kfndf Ps ;o %) hgfdfq} s';'08f hfltsf 5g\ . h;dWo] bfª lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } &) hgf s';'08f 5g\ . @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf g] kfndf b'O{ ;o &# hgf s';'08f /x] sf] pNn] v 5 . t/, of] u0fgfdf a;f] af; gePsf] lhNnfx?df klg s';'08f e] l6Psf] ljj/0f /x] sfn] ;+Vof a9] sf] kfOPsf] xf] .

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3f]/fxL, bfª kwfg sfof{no– )*@%^#*^@, 3f]/fxL sfpG6/– (*!)(#(^^) 3f]/fxLb]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª /f]Nkf lnjfªb]lv 3f]/fxL &M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf ;]jf !M)) lbjf ;]jf !M)) lbjf ;]jf #M)) lbjf ;]jf &M)) laxfg t'n;Lk'/b]lv /f]Nkf lnjfª /f]Nkf lnjfªb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M#) laxfg #M#) lbjf ;]jf @M#) lbjf ;]jf ^M)) laxfg 3f]/fxLb]lv xf]n]/L x'“b} :ju{åf/L :ju{åf/Lb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv ;Nofg vn+uf ;Nofg vn+ufb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg @M)) lbjf ;]jf @M)) lbjf;]jf ^M)) laxfg 3f]/fxLb]lv 3tL{ufp“ 3tL{ufp“b]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg #M)) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv ?s'd vn+uf ?s'd vn+ufb]lv 3f]/fxL ^M)) laxfg @M#) lbjf;]jf 3f]/fxLb]lv g]kfnu~h g]kfnu~hb]lv 3f]/fxL %M#) laxfg ndxL x'Fb} – &M#) laxfg – ebf} ! ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g] cjut u/fpFb5f}+ ;fy} ndxLdf klg ;fxf/f sfpG6/;Fu l6s6 lng ;lsg]5 . gf]6 M zlgjf/af6 o; kf08j]Zj/L oftfoft kf=ln=n] 3f]/fxLb]lv ;'kf b]p/fnL / n'lDagLsf] nflu ( hgfsf] u'k eO{ cfPdf l6s6 b/df nfUg] ;d:t Kof;]Gh/x?nfO{ 3/d} uO lng] hfgsf/L u/fpg'sf] ;fy} A/C sf] ;'ljwf klg 5 .

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sf]l/o0f efiff afl0fHo a}-!%+sut]b]lv gofF sIff c=;=O{= ;~rfng x'Fb}5g\ ._

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lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

b'O{ ;ftfleq oftfoft Joj;foLsf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ dfu q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, #) ebf} . oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] ef] Ug' k/] sf] ;d:of cfp“bf] c;f] h !% leq ;dfwfg gu/] df g] kfnel/sf JojofoLx?n] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfaL ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfP/ uf8L grnfpg] pb\3f] if u/] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] xfn} NofPsf] oftfoft gLltsf sf/0f Joj;foLx? w/fzfoL ePsfn] oftfoft Joj;foLn] cfkm\gf ;jf/L ;fwgsf rfaL ;/sf/nfO{ lbg] 3f] if0ff ug'{k/] sf] atfP . klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf] zlgjf/ a'6jndf ePsf] !( cf} + ;fwf/0f;efdf af] Ng] oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] b'O{ ;ftf;Dd ;/sf/sf] af6f] x] g] {, ;dfwfg geP rfaL a'emfP/ ;8sdf cfpg] r] tfjgL lbP . bL3{sfnLg ;f] rljgf oftfoft Joj;foLx? kflndf btf{ x'g'kg] {, Joj;foL ;+: yfsf a} +s vftf /f] Ssfn] 3fOt] x?sf] pkrf/ tyf sfof{no ;~rfngdf ;d] t ;d:of ePsf] JojofoLx?n] u'gf;f] u/] sf 5g . o:t} Joj;foLx?n] d[tsnfO{ ;d] t /fxt lbg g;Sg] cj:yf cfPsf] eGb} o;df /fHosf] Wofg hfg'kg] { atfP . sfo{qmddf kb] z % sf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqL a} hgfy rf} w/Ln] oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] rfaL g} a'emfP/ cfGbf] ng ug'{kg] { cj:yf cfpg glbg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . dGqL rf} w/Ln] s] Gb ;/sf/;“u oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] p7fPsf] dfunfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{sf] nflu kxn hf/L /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { ;fpg ! ut] af6 oftfoftsf w] / } s'/ fx? kb] z ;/sf/sf] dftxtdf cfPsfn] o; ljifodf cem} 5nkmn u/L ;dfwfg vf] lhg] atfpg'eof] . oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf] a+} s vftf /f] Ssf x'g'sf] sf/0f ;ldltdfkm{t x'g] pkrf/ kefljt ePsf] klt cfkm\gf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] eGb} dGqL rf} w/Ln] P] gnfO{ ;+zf] wg u/] / eP klg ljdf

/sd a9fpg'kg] ] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ladfaf6 cfpg] ] tLg nfv ?k} of“n] pkrf/ kof{Kt x'“b} g, o;df Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 eGb} pxf“n] pBf] uL Joj;foLox?sf] nufgL ;'/ lIft ug'{ klg /fHosf] bfloTj ePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] .

Joj;foLx?sf] vftf /f] Ssf ug'{ Joj;foLx?nfO{ 6r{/ ug'{ h:t} xf] ] eGb} dGqL rf} w/Ln] gof“ k0ffnLdf -sDkgL P] g_ df hf‘bf ;xh?kdf ;xhLs/0f ug'{kg] { bfloTj ;/sf/sf] /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf ch'{g /fgfef6n] d'n's ;+3Lo u0ftGqdf kj] z u/] kl5 ljutsf lbgx?df oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] p7fp“b} cfPsf ;d:of, 5'6\6} oftfoftf dGqfno u7gsf] dfunufotsf dfu k"/ f ug'{sf] ;f6f] pN6} oftfoft Joj;foLx?dfly kxf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fHokIfn] k~rfotL z} nLdf sfd u/] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} cWoIf /fgfef6n] sfo{bnn] ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] kltj] bg t'/ Gt nfu' ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . tTsfn ;/sf/n] ;d:of ;dfwfg gu/] df g] kfne/af6 ;a} 6«s JojofoLx?n] rfaL ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf lx/fnfn >] i7n] l;lG8s] 6

c6\jf/Lsf] z'esfdgf 3f] / fxL, #) ebf} -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] cfOtjf/ k/] sf] yf? ;d'bfosf] c6\jf/L kj{sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] 5 . c6\jf/L kj{sf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ yf? ;d'bfox?nfO{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 z'esfdgf JoQm ub} { ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf] sfdgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ Ps z'esfdgf ;Gb] z hf/L ub} { gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] c6\jf/L

kj{ yf? ;d'bfosf] dxTjk"0f{ ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts k/Dk/f af] s] sf] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; kj{n] yf? ;d'bfodf cfk;L ;b\efj / Pstfsf] ;Gb] z lbg cfjZos /x] sf] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . c6\jf/Lsf] lsDabGtLnfO{ :d/0f ub} { o; kj{nfO{ v'zL ;f6\g] / Pstfdf hf] 8 lbg] kj{sf ?kdf dgfpg clkn ub} { pxf“n] ;Dk"0f{ yf? ;d'bfodf gu/sf] tkm{af6 z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 .

ljB't gx'“bf :jf:Yo ;]jf kefljt hfh/sf] 6, #) ebf} -/f;;_ M ut ;fpg @* ut] cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f ljB'tsf] gx/ / kf] nx? aufPkl5 gnuf8 gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo ;] jf kefljt ePsf] 5 . kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gbsf] PS;/] , Nofa ;] jfnufot cGo ;] jf;d] t kefljt ePsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;dob] lv ljB't ;] jf ;'rf? x'g g;Sbf :jf:Yo ;] jf kefljt ePsf] xf] . b} lgs PS;/] sf nflu cfpg] la/fdLnfO{ ljB'tsf] cefjdf ;] jf lbg d'l:sn ePsf] s] Gbn] atfPsf] 5 .

PS;/] ug{ ?s'dsf] rf} / hxf/L, hfh/sf] 6 ;b/d'sfd cfpg'kg] { jfWotf 5 . To:t} gnuf8 gu/kflnsfsf] b} lgs sfd;d] t kefljt ePsf] 5 . b} lgs ;] jf lng cfPsf :yfgLox? x} / fg ePsf 5g\ . oxf“ /x] sf] 5fkfvfgf;d] t aGb ePsf] 5 . h] g] / ] 6/ rnfP/ s] xL ;do ;] jf kjfx u/] klg clwsf+z ;do ;] jf kefljt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfn kx/Lsf] ;~rf/ ;] jf;d] t ljB't CMYK

cfk"lt{ gx'“bf cj?4 ePsf] 5 . ljB't gx'“bf oxf“sf :yfgLox? df] afOn rfh{ ug{, 6] lnlehg x] g{;d] t gkfPsf] sfnLdf6Lsf lzIfs lbg] z cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfsfleqsf ;a} ;/sf/L ;] jf;d] t 7KKf ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v dgaxfb'/ /fjnsf cg';f/ gnuf8 gu/kflnsfdf ljB't ;] jf ;'rf? ug{ pmhf{dGqL jif{dfg k'gn] ljB't kflws/0fnfO{ tTsfn #) j6f kf] n / cfjZos dfqfdf tf/ pknJw u/fpg lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ g} ljB't kflws/0fn] g] kfnu~h sfof{nonfO{ kf] n / tf/ lbg kl/kq ug] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfh g} cfjZos ;fduL lnP/ hfh/sf] 6 hfg] tof/L ePsf] /fjnsf] egfO 5 . oxf“sf tLgj6f ljB't cfof] hgfdf ePsf] Ifltsf] dd{t :yfgLo txaf6 ug{ ah] 6 ck'u x'g] ePkl5 s] Gb;“u cfux ul/Psf] gnuf8sf gu/kd'v 6] saxfb'/ /fjnn] atfpg'eof] .

oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] slxNo} klg gu/] sf] bfaL ub} { ;+: yf / l;lG8s] 6 km/s s'/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] oftfoftsf] If] qdf ;/sf/n] l;lSsdLs/0f ug{ nfu] sf] atfp“b} %) kltzt oftfoft Joj;foLx? lj:yflkt x'g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . clxn] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] lg0f{oaf6 ;a} If] q c;Gt'i6 ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] o;nfO{ tTsfn ;+af] wg ug'{sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn 6«s Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o cf] d sfsL{n] @)&% ;fn g] kfnL oftfoft Joj;foLx?sf] nflu sfnf] jif{sf] ?kdf /x] sf] atfpg' eof] . a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lvd axfb'/ xdfnn] ;/sf/sf] :ki6 gLltsf] cefjsf sf/0f x/] s If] q ktfl8t ePsf] eGb} s/sf] gfddf Joj;foLx?nfO{ t;f{pg] sfd ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd uf} tdn] vftf /f] Ssf x'“bf ;d:of ePsf] eGb} Joj;foLx?n] b'3{6gfsf] pkrf/ ug{ / sfof{no ;~rfngsf nflu klg ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sfof{no kd'v afa'/ fd clwsf/L, jl/i7 pkfWoIf odk;fb kf08] nufotn] ;/sf/n] oftfoft Joj;foLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{sf] ;f6f] aNEfmfpg] sfd u/] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

afn lbj;df sfo{qmd b] pv'/ L, #) ebf} -o';_– /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # df gf} nf] l;h{gf afn ;~hfnsf] cfof] hgf / /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . jSt[Tjsnf, v'nf

xflh/Lhjfkm kltof] lutf, lx;fj bf} 8nufotsf kltof] lutfx? ePsf 5g\ . ;~hfnsf cWoIf d's] z zfxsf] cWoIftf Pj+ j8f g+= # sf cWoIf /fd5f] / ] ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf z+s/ dfljsf

dWoklZrdn] kfof] rf/ kfljlws tflndsf] :jLs[lt 3f] / fxL, #) ebf} -o';_– ld8 j] i6g{ 6] lSgsn ef] s] zgn 6«] lgª P08 l/;r{ OlG:6Ro"6n] kljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\af6 yk rf/ ;+sfosf b'O{ jif{] kfljlws lzIff tflndsf] :jLs[lt kfKt u/] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ kqsf/x?aLr OlG:6Ro"6n] kl/ifb\af6 b'O{ jif{sf nflu sDKo"6/ l;:6d P8ld:6«] 6/ / 8] enf] k/, kf] km] ;gn ljlN8ª On] S6«f] lgs, 6] lnsd cfp6cfO8÷PS: 6« g n KnfG6 6] lSgsn / sDKo"6/ xf8{j] o/ 6] lSgsn u/L rf/ ;+sfodf tflndsf] :jLs[lt kfKt u/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] xf] . o;cl3 OlG:6Ro"6n] !( ;+sfosf b'O{jif{] kfljlws lzIff ;~rfng u/] sf] lyof] .

a[4f>ddf vfBfGg ljt/0f 3f] / fxL, #) ebf} -o';_– /fKtL qm;/ tyf afn'jf Joj;foL ;+3n] z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxL–!^ l:yt t] / f} +6] a[4f>dnfO{ vfBfGg ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . kl/jf/ / ;dfhaf6 ckx] lnt eP/ a[4f>ddf cf>o lng cfOk'u] sf Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf nflu ;xof] u:j?k vfB j:t' ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df rfdn %) s] hL, bfn !) s] hL, cf6f #) s] hL, lrgL kf“r s] hL, l3p Ps s] hL, g"g kf“r s] hL, tf] / Lsf] t] n #) ln6/ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fa'gh:tf b} lgs kof] usf j:t' klg x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf cWoIf dLgaxfb'/ zfxL, pkfWoIf nj clwsf/L, cgf] bs'df/ b] jsf] 6f, b'uf{axfb'/ 3tL{, /fdk;fb kf] v] n, nf] s] Gb lj;Lnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . kwfgfWofks czf] sk;fb ofbj, lg/~hg ofbj, z] / axfb'/ e08f/L, xf] daxfb'/ ljs, z] / axfb'/ 3tL{nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lhNnf afn ;~hfnsf sf] iffWoIf rGbdfg ofbjn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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lgd{nfsf lglDt Gofo M cf“vfdf k§L af“w]/ lj/f]w o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , #) ebf} . …lgd{nfsf lglDt GofoÚ eGb} af“s] df cf“vfdf sfnf] k§L af“w] / kbz{g ul/Psf] 5 . laxfg sf] xnk'/ / ck/fGx g] kfnu~hdf …kLl8tnfO{ Gofo b] , ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL u/Ú eGb} gf/fjfhL ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfnu~hsf] jLkLrf] sdf :j:km"t{ hDdf ePsf ljBfyL{, o'jf / gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] cf“vfdf k§L af“w] / lj/f] w u/] sf lyP . s~rgk'/ sL !# jifL{of lgd{nf kGtsf] anfTsf/kl5 xTof ePsf] b'O{ dlxgf k'Ug yfNbf;d] t ;/sf/n] ck/fwLnfO{ kqmfp u/] / sf/jfxL ug{ g;s] sf] lj/f] wdf b] zJofkL eO/x] sf] lj/f] wdf g] kfnu~hn] klg P] Soa4tf hgfPsf] xf] . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfx\jfg ul/Padf] lhd cfkm} jLkLrf] sdf k'u] sf ljBfyL{, o'jf / gful/s

;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] lgd{nfsf xTof/fnfO{ l56f] kqmfp u/] / sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/] . g] kfnu~h pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsL pkd] o/ pdf yfkf du/n] ;/sf/n] oltsf lbg x'“bf;Dd ck/fwLnfO{ klxrfg u/] / sf/jfxL ug{ g;Sg' nHhf:kb ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL gx'“bf;Dd o:tf bafad"ns ultljlw cfjZos /x] sf]

bf] xf] ¥ofpg'eof] .

To:t} , laxfg cf7 ah] sf] xnk'/ df lgwf/df sfnf] k§L af‘“w] / kbz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . g] kfnu~hdf ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL gx'“bf;Dd bafad"ns ultljlw ul//xg] pb\3f] if ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ cfOtjf/ laxfg bz ah] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no cufl8 l;6L km'lsg] atfOPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu pkl:yt x'g ;fj{hlgs?kdf cfx\ jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

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(Sep 16, 2018)

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ef/tsf] kfls:tfg PSNofpg] /0fgLlt hLjgz}nL aGg'k5{ ;/;kmfO lxhf] ljZj ;/;kmfO lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . lbj; Pp6f ;Gbe{ xf] t/ ;/;kmfO xfdf] hLjgz}nL xf] . ;/;kmfO ;Eotf klg xf] . dfgj :jf:Yosf b[li6n] ;/;kmfO hLjg xf] . g]kfndf kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;/;kmfOnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf cl3 a9fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . t/, /fli6«o nIfnfO{ x]bf{ of] cleofg h'g ultdf cl3 a9\gk' g]{ xf] a9\g;s]sf] 5}g . cleofgfTds?kdf sfo{qmd ul/P klg cem} ;/;kmfO cfd JolQmsf] hLjgz}nL aGg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf] kmf]xf]/ cfkm} Joj:yfkg ug'k{ 5{ eGg] wf/0ffsf] ljsf; gx'bF f;Dd of] cleofg rnfO/xg'k5{ t/ ;/sf/n] To;/L rnfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/;lxt gful/s If]qaf6 klg ;/;kmfO cleofg cl3 a9fpg] ul/Psf] 5 t/ ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf ;a} lgsfonfO{ ;lqmotfk"js { kl/rfng gubf{;Dd of] cleofgn] nIf e]6g\ ] b]lvGg . ;/;kmfO u'?of]hgf @)^* ag]kl5 ;/;kmfO /fli6«o Ph]08f ag]sf] xf] . g]kfndf ;/;kmfOnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf cl3 a9fPkl5 o;sf] kult klg /fd} b]lvPsf] 5 . @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ ^@ kltzt g]kfnLsf] 3/w'/Ldf rkL{sf] kx'r F /x]sf]df clxn];Dd cfpFbf ($ kltzt g]kfnLdf cfwf/e"t ;/;kmfOsf] kx'r F k'u]sf] b]lvG5 . && lhNnfdWo] xfn;Dd %# lhNnf v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ePsf 5g\, h;dWo] rf/ ;o ufpFkflnsf / b'O{ ;o !@ gu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)!& ;Dd ;a} 3/w'/Ldf cfwf/e"t vfg]kfgL / ;/;kmfO ;'ljwf -rkL{_ k'¥ofpg] /fli6«o nIf /flvPsf] eP klg of] k"/f x'g ;s]g . ca ;g\ @)#) ;Dd k"0f{ ;/;kmfOo'Qm /fi6« lgdf{0f ug]{ nIf /flvPsf] 5 . cWoogx?n] elg/x]sf 5g\– g]kfnLx¿nfO{ nfUg] *) kltzteGbf a9L ;?jf /f]u :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] cefj / ;/;kmfOsf] sdLn] nfUg] u5{ . of] s'/f xfdLn] kToIf b]v]/ klg k'li6 ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ . s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfq} bfªsf] zflGtgu/df kmf]xf]/ kfgLsf sf/0f Ps xhf/ a9L la/fdL k/] . b'O{ jif{cl3 dfq} kmf]xf]/ vfg]kfgLs} sf/0f hfh/sf]6df emf8fkfvnf km}lnbf tLg ;o a9Lsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . clxn] ;/;kmfOsf] If]qdf x]bf{ kfgLsf] cefj lgs} ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . w]/} 7fpFdf kfgL gx'g' / ePsf] kfgL klg :jR5 gx'g' cfhsf] d'Vo ;d:of xf] . bfªdf klg &% kltzt afl;Gbfn] z'4Ls/0f gu/]sf] kfgL lkpg] u/]sf] ;dfrf/ s]xL lbgcl3 dfq} cfPsf] lyof] . jf:tjddf of] lgs} uDeL/ ;jfn xf] . Psflt/ kfgLsf] cefj x'g' / pknAw kfgL klg :jR5 gx'g' ;d:ofsf] ljifo xf] . kfgL gk'u]sf] 7fpFdf pknAw u/fpg] / ePsf] kfgLnfO{ z'4Ls/0fsf nflu /fHo / ;DalGwt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfn] tbf?stf ckgfpg h?/L 5 . ;dudf ;/;kmfO hLjgz}nL xf] . x/]s JolQmn] b}lgs g'xfpF5, sk8f w'G5, ef“8f w'G5, To;}u/L cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf ;a} kmf]xf]/hGo j:t'sf] Joj:yfkg klg cfkm}n] ug'k{ 5{ eGg] r]tgf x/]s gful/sdf hfu[t u/fpg' g} ;/;kmfO cleofgsf] p2]Zo aGg'k5{ . To;sf nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ /fHon] Joj:yf ul/lbg] xf] . kof{Kt kfgL, kmf]xf]/ kmfNg] 7fpF, w]/} 5 eg] kmf]xf]/ ;+sng cflb /fHon] ul/lbg'k5{ t/ 3/–3/df uP/ /fHon] ;/;kmfO ul/lbg'k5{ eGg] wf/0ff ;xL xf]Og . x/]s JolQmn] cfkm\ gf] z/L/sf] kmf]xf]/ Aoj:yfkg cfkm} u/]h:t} 3/ / 6f]nsf] kmf]xf]/ klg cfkm} Joj:yfkg ug]{ :t/sf] ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] ;/;kmfOsf] cleofg g} rflx“b}g . t/, ToxfF;Dd hfg lgs} ;do nfUg] b]lvG5 . clxn] h'g :yfgLo tx, h'g 6f]n ;/;kmfOdf uDeL/ 5g\, ToxfFsf] klxrfg g} leGg 5 . ;kmf z/L/, ;kmf 3/ / ;kmf jftfj/0f ePg eg] dflg;sf] :jf:Yo dfq} xf]Og, ;f]r / lrGtg klg ;kmf x'g;Sb}g . c:j:y gful/s / b"lift ;f]rsf ;fy ul/g] sfdn] ;fy{stf kfpg ;Sb}g . To;}n] JolQmsf] :j:y hLjgsf nflu dfq xf]Og, /fi6«sf] ;d[l4sf nflu klg ;/;kmfO hLjgz}nL aGg'k5{ .

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Oltxf;df o:tf cEof; ef/tn] rLgl;t ?; / cd] l/sfl;t ;d] t ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

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sfg"g / ax;d} ;Lldt ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of / hUuf Joj:yfkg ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfsf] lgdf{0f;“u} d'n's /fhgLlts :yfloTj kf/ ul/;s] sf] 5 . ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo tx u/L d'n'sdf tLg :jfoQ ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . h;n] cfkm\gf cg's"nsf gLlt lgdf{0f cfkm} u/L kl/cfpg] gLltut cK7] / f / ;K7] / fx?nfO{ cfkm} ;dfwfg ub{} cl3 al9/x] sf 5g\ .

ToxL cg'?k ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo txn] e"ld Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? to ul/;s] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ tLg} txsf ;/sf/x? e"ld Joj:yfkgsf] ;jfndf lgs} ;lqmotf / pT;flxt ag] sf b] lvG5g\ . l;+xb/af/sf] clwsf/ ufp“3/df ;/sf/ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy d'n's ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf ?kfGt/0f ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ufp“3/d} l;+xb/jf/ cg'e"lt gful/sn] ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . ca :yfgLo txaf6 sltko ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] af6f] v'n] sf] 5 . lsgls g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] :yfgLo txnfO{ k"0f{ clwsf/;lxt :yflkt u/fPsf] 5 . h;n] :yfgLo txnfO{ e"ld Joj:yfkg ;'wf/sf kIfdf sfd ug{ dxTjk"0f{ clwsf/ / cj;/ klg lbnfPsf] 5 . t/ bfªsf] ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg / e"ld Joj:yfkgsf ;'s'Daf;L e"ldxLg cu'jfx?n] lhNnfsf bzj6} :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwx?;“u e] 63f6 ub{} ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg / e"ld Joj:yfkgsf nflu lg/Gt/ 5nkmn ub{} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . t/ ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg / e"ld Joj:yfkgsf] ;jfn xfn;Dd 5nkmnd} 6'ª\lu/x] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;'s'Djf;L tyf e"ldxLgx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ .

clwsf/ kfKt -:jfoQ_ ;/sf/sf ?kdf :yflkt :yfgLo txx?n] ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg tyf e"ld Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, 5nkmn / ax; lg/Gt/ ;'s'Djf;L tyf e"ldxLgx?;“u ub{} cfO/x] klg cflwsfl/s?kdf s'g} lg0f{o tyf 7f] ; sbdx? rfNg g;Sbf kLl8tx? cfZjf;gdf dfq} a:g' kl//x] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] cfjZos gLlt tyf sfo{qmd lgdf{0f;“u} ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of tyf e"ldxLgx?sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu j8ftxx?df 7f] ; gLlt sfo{qmd;lxt cfjZos ;Nnfx, ;'emfj / lgb{] zg;lxtsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu lb3{sfnLg pkfosf] vf] hL ug{ ;s] lgs} ;xh x'g] lyof] . lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo txx?df ul7t sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] ;'s'Djf;L tyf e"ldxLgx?sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu xfn;Dd klg s'g} sfd ug{ g;Sbf ;'s'Djf;L tyf e"ldxLg ;d:ofx? cem} lhp“sf ltp“ cj:yfdf clNem/x] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg / e"ld Joj:yfkg xfn;Dd klg :yfgLo txx?n] s'g} lg0f{o / kof; yfngL ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . h;n] ubf{ g} ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg / e"ld Jofj:yfkg cGof} ndf k/] sf] 5 . dfly eg] em} + clwsf/kfKt cflwsfl/s ;/sf/ -:yfgLo tx_ df} g a:bf s;/L x'G5 ;'s'Djf;L e"ldxLg ;d:of ;dfwfg < @)&@ ;fndf ;~rflnt nut ;+sngsf qmddf bfªdf s/Lj &# xhf/n] kmf/fd btf{ u/] sf 5g\ . hals e"ld clwsf/ d~r bfªsf] tYof+s cg';f/ bfªdf s/Lj tLg xhf/ dfq} jf:tljs ;'s'Djf:fL

/x] sf 5g\ . af“sL df] xL tyf cJojl:yt a;f] jf;leq kb{5g . eGg vf] h] sf] s'/ f s] xf] eg] olb :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tNnf] tx j8f sfof{non] ;'s'Djf;L, e"ldxLg tyf cJojl:yt a;f] jf;sf af/] df ;TotYo 5fglag ug{ g;s] of] ;d:of cem} a9\b} hfg ;Sg] 5 . h;sf sf/0f jf:tljs kLl8tx?n] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] dx;'; ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . sfg'gL w/ftndf pleP/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;'s'Djf;L e"ldxLg tyf cJojl:yt a;f] jf;sf] bL3{sfnLg Joj:yfkgsf] vf] hL b't ug{'kb{5 . xf] Og eg] kLl8tx?n] l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ ufp“3/df ;/sf/ eGg] gf/fnfO{ Joy{ :jLsf/ ug{'k/] sf] dx;'; ug{] 5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xsdf pNn] v ePsf hgtfsf clwsf/nfO{ k"0f{ sfof{Gjog u/fpg lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] sfg"g tLg jif{leqdf lgdf{0f ;Sg'kb{5 . ;do;Ldf x] bf{ ;/sf/ sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf 5 . of] Pp6f 7"nf] cj;/ xf] . h;/L @)@! ;fnsf] cj;/nfO{ k"0f{?kdf g] kfnL hgtfn] ;b'kof] u ug{ ;s] gg\ To;/L sfg"g lgdf{0fsf] r/0fdf of] cj;/nfO{ k"0f{ ;b'kof] u ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] e"ldxLg ;'s'Djf;L / df] xLsf ;d:ofx? s] jn efif0fleif0fsf gf/f dfq} aGg] 5g\ .

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;a} kIf ldn]/ s/ / dx+uL lgoGq0f ug{ ;S5f}+ q of]u]Gb rf}w/L g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf o'jf g] tf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] kd'v kltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] sf] 5 . of] eGbfcl3 k6s–k6s ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ;Dxfn] sf] sf+u] ; kltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf 5 . p;n] ;/sf/sf] la/f] w ub{} ;8s / ;bg b'a} df rsf{] cfjfh p7fof] . clxn] cfGbf] ng dTy/ h:t} ag] sf] 5 . g] skfsf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] ;/sf/ hgtf;“u hf] l8Psf w] / } ljifox?df ;/sf/ ePsf] cg'e"lt lbg ;Sg] Ifdtf eP klg ;/sf/n] hgtf;“u kToIf hf] l8Psf ljifox?df Wofg lbg g;s] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf o'jf g] tf of] u] Gb rf} w/Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] sfd sf/jfxL, kltkIfsf] e"ldsfsf] ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ bz/y l3ld/] n] sf+u] ;sf o'jf g] tf of] u] Gb rf} w/L;“u ug{'ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;/sf/ la?4df ;8sd} plqof] . ;8sd} pqg'kg{] To:tf] s] u¥of] ;/sf/n] < ;/sf/lj?4 cfGbf] ng eGbf klg ;/sf/nfO{ ;r] t u/fPsf] xf] . ;/sf/ :j] R5frf/L t/Lsfn] cufl8 a9\g'ePg . ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] d'Vo lhDd] jf/ kIf xf] . To;} n] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgleq} /x] / cfkm\gf ultljlwx? cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . hgtfnfO{ lbg] ;] jf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . t/, ;/sf/ ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/ /x] / s] xL cfkm\gf ultljlwx? a9fO{ /fVbf xfdL :jfefljs?kdf kltkIf x'g'sf] gftfn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;r] t u/fPsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg ;/sf/df a:g] x?n] gdfGg] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg hgtfn] lsg dfGg] eGg] kZg p7\g ;S5 . To;} n] xfdLn] eGof+} ;+ljwfgdf :ki6?kdf Joj:yf 5, ;+;bsf] ;efd'v / pk;efd'v km/s–km/s bnsf] dlxnf / k'?if x'g'kg{] 5 eGg] :ki6 pNn] v u/] sf] Joj:yf x'“bfx'“b} klg ;/sf/n] ;a} txsf] ;efd'v / pk;efd'vdf Pp6} /fhgLlts bnsf] ;f+;bx? x'g'x'G5 . To;} n] of] rflx“ ;+ljwfgeGbf aflx/ eof] . o;n] /fdf] ;Gb] z lbb} g . Tof] ePsf] x'gfn] of] ;+ljwfgsf] alv{nfkdf ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;Rofpg' k5{ ;/sf/sf kIfw/x?nfO{ xfdf] klxnf] ;Gb] z lyof] . To;} u/L ;a} of] ubfg k'u] sf] Gofo kl/ifbsf] l;kmfl/;, hxf“ Gofo kl/ifbsf] cWoIf kwfgdGqL /xg] Joj:yf 5, pxf“n] cfkm\g} cWoIftfdf l;kmfl/; u/] sf] JolQmnfO{ kwfgGofofwLz gx'g] kl/l:ylt h;/L l;h{gf eof] of] klg Gofofnodflysf] x:tIf] k eof] . To;} n] ha Gofo d5{ Toxf“ ljbf] x x'G5 . Gofodflysf] x:tIf] k / Gofofno dflysf] x:tIf] k ;x\o x'g ;Sb} g . To;} n] oL ultljlwn] s] k'li6 u5{ eg] ;/sf/ ;+ljwfg aflx/ uPsf] 5 . To;} n] xfdLn] eGof} +– ;/sf/ ;+ljwfgleq} /x] / cfkm\gf ultljlw, cfkm\gf lqmofsnfk / lg0f{ox? ug{'k5{ . xfdLn] ;/sf/nfO{ ;r] t u/fPsf xf} + . o;} u/L ;/sf/ s] xf] eg] ljutsf ;/sf/n] u/] sf] x/] s lg0f{ox?sf] lg/Gt/tf xf] . t/, ;/sf/n] s] u¥of] eg] ljutsf] ;/sf/n] u/] sf w] / } /fhgLlts lg0f{ox?nfO{ pN6\ofpg] kof; u¥of] . of] klg Pp6f x:tIf] ksf/L e"ldsf eof] . o;n] Pp6f ;/sf/n] u/] sf lg0f{o km] l/ csf{] ;/sf/ cfp“bf To;nfO{ gdfGg] xf] eg] of] unt k/Dk/f a:g hfG5 / km] l/ /fhgLlts bnx?sf] aLrdf åGå a9\\g] ;Defjgf /xG5 . h'g s'/ f xfdLn] p7fO/x] sf lyof} + ;8saf6 o;nfO{ klg Gofofnon] klg of] unt xf] , of] ;/sf/ ;lRrg'k5{ eg] / hlt /fhgLlts lgo'lQmx? ePsf lyP . ltgnfO{ km] l/ k'g:yf{lkt u/] sf] Oltxf; xfdLn] ev{/ } Gofofnon] u/] sf] lg0f{oaf6 b] Vg ;S5f} + . To;} n] ;/sf/ uPs} xf] Tof] af6f] df . t/, ;/sf/ ;lRrP/ hfg'k5{ . ;sf/fTds s'/ fdf

kltkIf / ;/sf/kIf ;xdlt vf] h] / cl3 a9\g] kl/l:ylt xfdL;fd' 5 . oxf“x?sf] cfGbf] ng aLrdf p7\of] clxn] cfGbf] ng a;] sf] 5 . clxn] ;/sf/sf ultljlwx? ;xL 5g\ < ;/sf/n] h'g p6\k6\ofª tl/sfn] h] –h] lg0f{ox? u/] sf] lyof] . Tof] eGbf s] xL t'ngfTds ?kdf ;xdltsf] af6f] df hfg vf] Hof] ls eGg] xfdf] lg:sif{ kSs} klg xf] . of] aLrdf To:tf lsl;dsf ;+ljwfg, P] g, lgod ldr] / u/] sf lg0f{ox? t'ngfTds?kdf h'g?kdf cl3 a9] sf] lyof] , Tof] eGbf s] xL sdL cfPsf] lglZrt?kdf xf] . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfdnfO{ oxf“n] s;/L x] g'{x'G5 < of] xfdf] lglDt gof“ kof] u xf] . To;} n] sltko ;fyLx?, hgkltlglwx?n] ga'em] / klg of] lg0f{o u/] sf x'g ;S5g\ . t/, x/] s s'/ fx? s/ p7fp“bf, 6\ofS; nufp“bf sfg"g agfP/ nufpg' kg{] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf xf] . t/ oxf“ cfkm\g} t/Lsfn] d] / f] ufp“kflnsfleq of gu/kflnsfleq o;/L nufcf} + eg] / P] g, lgod, sfg"g gagfOsg s/ nufPsf] x'gfn] of] ljlw / klqmofeGbf aflx/ uPsf] lglZrt?kdf xf] . t/ klg of] kof;nfO{ xfdLn] gof“ kof] u ePsf] x'gfn] 6f] 6n g] u] l6e ?kdf lng' t x“'b} g . tyflk hgtfaf6 clxn] la/f] wx? cfO/fv] sf 5g\, la/f] wsf :j/x? ;'lgg yfn] sf 5g\ . hgtfn] s] ck] Iff u/] sf lyP eg] b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/ g] kfndf clxn] ;Dd xfdLn] b] v] sf lyPgf} + . xfdLn] w] / } cf/f] k nufof} + . /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] sf/0fn] g] kfndf ljsf; ePg ls . hgtfn] b'Mv kfP ls . dx+uL clgolGqt?kdf eof] ls eGg] cf/f] k nufO/x] sf] a] nfdf b'O{ ltxfO ePsf] ;/sf/, To;df klg tLg txsf] ;/sf/ ag] sf] a] nfdf xfdL l;+xb/af/nfO{ hgtfsf] cf“ug;Dd k'¥ofpg'k5{, Tof] klg eGof} + . t/, o;sf] 7Lslak/Lt clxn] hgtf olt w] / } s/sf] df/df k/] o;n] of] Joj:yfg} v/fa xf] ls eGg] wf/0fftkm{ hgtfsf] ax; / 5nkmn cufl8 a9] sf] xfdL kfp“5f} + . d JolQmut?kdf lgtfGt b'MvL 5' ls of] Joj:yfklt g} hgtfn] kZg p7fpg] x'g\ ls < of] Joj:yf g} 7Ls xf] Og ls eGg] hgtfsf] wf/0ff aGg] xf] ls eGg] kf] oxf“ lrGtf a9] / cfPsf] 5 .

To;} n] xfdL jiff} +{;Dd g] kfnL hgtfn] ;+3if{ u/] sf] alnbfgaf6 kfKt u/] sf] of] Joj:yfnfO{ xfdLn] s;/L l6sfpg ;S5f} + eGg] tkm{ ;a} ;r] t x'g h?/L 5 . To;} n] ubf{ o;tkm{ ljQLo cfof] u agfP/ ljQLo Joj:yfkg ug{] xf] . clgolGqt?kdf h;/L ljQLo sfo{x? e/x] sf 5g\ o;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{sf lglDt ljQLo cfof] u agfP/ o;nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ h?/L 5 . cGoyf ;/sf/ o;klt ;dodf ;r] t ePg eg] lglZrt?kdf

hgtf of] Joj:yfklt kZg p7fpg] lbg cfpg;S5 . To;} n] xfdL ;a} o;klt ;r] t x'g h?/L 5 . sf+u] ;n] hxf“–hxf“ lhtsf] 5 . xfdLn] ca 6\ofS; glng] lg0f{o ul/;s] sf 5f} + . tyflk sf+u] ;n] ug{] lg0f{o dfq} xf] Og d'Vo lhDd] jf/ kIf ;/sf/ ePsfn] lgodg ug{sf lglDt ;a} kIf ldn] / Pp6f ;xdltdf uP/ clgolGqt ?kdf s/ p7fpg] s'/ fx?, dx+uLsf s'/ fx?nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;S5f} + . ;'lg/x] sf 5f} +, r'gfj x'g] lalQs} tLg ;o ?k} of“ eGbf a9L l;d] G6sf] d"No a9] sf] 5 . k] 6«f] nsf] d""No cfsflzPsf] 5 . o;n] ul/jsf] 3/sf] r'Nxf] gaNg] l:ylt 5 .

To;} n] otftkm{ xfdLn] hgtfnfO{ df/ lbg' eGbf klg hgtfnfO{ of] ;/sf/ of] Joj:yf hgtfsf] kIfdf xf] eGg] s'/ f cg'e"t u/fpgsf lglDt xfdLn] ;a} s'/ fdf ;r] t x'g'k5{ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] s] ug{ ;S5 < xfdf] cg'ej s] xf] eg] ;w} s] Gb ;/sf/nfO{ cf/f] k nufof} + . s] Gbsf g] tfx?nfO{ cf/f] k nufof} + ls xfdf] cfly{s l:ylt a9fpg] sfo{qmd s] Gb ;/sf/n] Nofp“b} g . clxn] xfdL Tof] ;/sf/sf] cEof; :yfgLo tx;Dd ub{} 5f} + . :yfgLo txsf] If] qkmn klg olt 7"nf] ePsf] 5 . To;} n] xfdL cfkm\gf o'jfx?nfO{ /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{] 7fp“x? sxf“–sxf“ 5g\ . xfdL pBf] ux?nfO{ cfx\jfg u/f} + . sf] xL pBf] uLx?n] olt;Dd dfG5] nfO{ /f] huf/L lbg] pBf] u vf] Nof] eg] xfdL cfkm} lgMz'Ns ?kdf hldg pknAw u/fp“5f} + . xfdL 6\ofS; sd u5f} {+ . xfdL 6\ofS; lnb} gf} + olt jif{;Dd, lkm u5f{} + olt jif{;Dd eGg] :sLdx? aflx/ Nofpg ;S5g\ . oxf“ t pN6f] s] 5 cfkm\gf] leq /x] sf pBf] ux?nfO{ s;/L eufpg] , s;/L clwstd?kdf 6\ofS; lng] tkm{ kf] sfd eO/x] sf] b] lvG5 .

To;} n] klxnf] zt{ g] kfndf /x] sf o'jfx?nfO{ /f] huf/L lbg] xf] . o'jfx?nfO{ /f] huf/L lbg pBf] u gcfOsg xfdLn] /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ;Sb} gf} + . o;sf lgldQ pBf] ux?nfO{ clwstd?kdf cfkm\gf] ufp“kflnsf gu/kflnsfdf leœofpgsf] lglDt s] –s] ug{ ;lsG5 < pgnfO{ s;/L ;xh agfpg ;lsG5 < 3/df uP/ pBf] usf] nfO;] G; lbg] xf] ls < of p;sf] nfO;] G;sf] lglDt s] –s] kxn ul/lbg] xf] . cfkm} klg To;df kxnsbdL lnP/ pBf] u Nofpgsf] nflu kxn u/] / /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{] cj;/ xfdLn] b] lv/x] sf 5f} + . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] ljifo clxn] ljjflbt alg/x] sf] 5 . clxn] b] lvPsf] ;d:ofklt s] 5 wf/0ff < dnfO{ b'Mv nfU5 . Tolta] nf xfd} kf6L{sf /fdhgd rf} w/L :jf:YodGqL x'“bf :jf:Yo dGqfnodf hf“bf ;fyLx?n] ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf ;f+;bx?sf] Pp6f /fhgLlts ;xdlt lbg'xf] ;\, xfdL /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg oxL a] nfdf agfpg'k5{ x}

cf}iflw pkrf/df ;d:of bfª lhNnfsf] k'/ fgf] c:ktfn xfnsf] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn xf] . of] c:ktfnsf] :yfkgf :j= bfdf] b/ zdf{ l3ld/] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;sf] kf/lDes gfd dx] Gb c:ktfn lyof] . @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 /fhfsf gfdx? x6fpg] /fhgLlts bnLo ;f] rfOn] ubf{ /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn gfdfs/0f u/] sf x'g\ . t/, bªfnLx?sf] hghLjf] n] dx] Gb c:ktfn eG5g\ . sltko gful/sx?n] ;/sf/L c:ktfn eG5g\ . c:ktfnnfO{ ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 ;~rfngsf] sfo{ ePkl5 lrlsT;sx?nfO{ /fhgLlts b[li6n] Jojxf/ ug] { ;ldltsf] sfo{z} nL eof] . To;kl5 c:ktfn c:tJo:t x'“b} uof] . clxn] of] c:ktfn ul/j, ljkGg / ufp“n] x?nfO{ pkrf/ ug] { ePsf] 5 . Joj:yfkg kIfdf ;dofg';f/ ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu ;~rfns ;ldlt kefjsf/L aGg ;s] sf] 5} g .

3f] / fxL ahf/df lghL c:ktfnx? y'k} 5g\ . cf} iflw a] Rg] k;nx?n] klg 8fS6/x?nfO{ af] nfP/ /f] uLsf] pkrf/ u/fp“5g\ . t/ oL ;a} cfly{s ;DkGg ju{sf nflu 5g\ . ;fdfGo hghLljsf ug] {x?sf nflu 5} gg\ . of] cfsfzsf] kmn cf“vf t/L d/ g} xf] , Go"g cfly{s ;f] t ePsfx?sf nflu clxn] /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg hfg] x?n] pkrf/sf kof] ufTds kof] uzfnf, PS;/] , -l8lh6n_ cf} iflw h:tf ;'ljwfx? 5g\ . cg'ejL 8fS6/x? klg 5g\ . log} hgzlQmx?sf] kof] u u/] / oxf“sf lghL c:ktfnx? ;~rflnt 5g\ / logLx?sf] kof] u cf} iflw k;n] x?n] klg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . To;} n] xf] nf, 3f] / fxL ahf/sf w] / } dfG5] x? ;/sf/L c:ktfn cfp“b} gg\ .

lghL c:ktfn / cf} iflw k;ndf wfp“5g\ . cfkm"x?nfO{ ;DefGt kl/jf/ 7fG5g\ . k} ;f vr{g] x?sf nflu /fdf] ;'ljwf 5 . g] a} +ln 3f] / fxL zfvfdf uPsf] lyP“ . d} g] h/ sf] 7ftkm{ hfg] km;{df l;“9L lyof] .

To; l;“9Ldf rKkn lrKn] / n8] + . bflxg] v'§fdf uDeL/ rf] 6 nfUof] ] . 3/ cfP“ / tftf] kfgLn] ;] Sbf ;'lgof] . ;"hg eP kl5 /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfn k'u] + . 8fS6/nfO{ b] vfP . PS;/] ug{ eg] / PS;/] u/] + klg . v'§fsf] xf8 ef“lrPsf] 5} g . v'§fsf] d;N;sf] ;'hg xf] , cfO;n] ;] Sg' eg] . clxn] ;'hg ;] Sg cfO;sf] kof] u ug'{ kbf] {/ x] 5 . % lbgsf] vfg] 6] jn] 6 lyof] . vfP“ / ;lsof] klg . t/ ;'hg 36] g . pgn] dnfO{ % lbgkl5 km\nf] ck u/fpg' eg] gg\ . ltg} 8fS6/n] lghL c:ktfn / cf} iflw k;ndf la/fdL hf“Rbf, /f] uLnfO{ km\ nf] ck ug{ eGbf/x] 5g\ . c:ktfndf sfd ug] { 8fS6/x?df Hofb} sdhf] / L kIf eg] sf] k'gM /f] uLnfO{ gaf] nfpg] rng /x] 5 . hf] Hofb} lgGbgLo 5 . dnfO{ w] / } n] aflx/ hfg eg] . t/ d} n] dfg] g . bfªsf kl;4 JolQm h;k'/ sf 8f“uLsf] 3/ hfg] eP“ . PS;/] lnP/ pgL;“u h;k'/ k'u] / e] 6] + . 3/df e] 6 eof] . PS;/] b] vfP . pgn] PS;/] x] / ] . xftn] 5fDb} eg] – xf8 ef“rLPsf] 5} g . ;'hg dfq xf] . 3/] n' pkrf/af6 lgsf] x'G5 . Psk;/ j] ;f/ yf] / } r"g / w] / } g"g ld;fP/ /fdf] ;“u ksfpg' / lr;f] agfP/ n] k ug'{ . To;dfly 3Lps'jf/Lsf] kft xNsf ttfP/ lr;f] kf/L rKsfpg' . /fdf] ;“u sk8fn] af“Wg' . o;nfO{ @$ 306f /fVg' . w] / } lgsf] x'G5 eGb} d] / f] 5f] / f dfwjk;fb zdf{nfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . pgnfO{ z'Ns

lbbf lnPgg\ / eg] cf} iflw ug{ l;sfPsf] z'Ns lnGg . pkrf/ u/] sf] bofn] lbPsf] lnG5' . o:tf JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/L k] / 0ff 5} g . b'Mv nfUof] . u/Ljsf] enf] ug] { JolQm kfP“ . cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ ug] { JolQm ufp“3/df kfOG5g\ . uw} o:tf] /f] u h;sf] pkrf/ emf/km"saf6 u5{g\ . To:tf la/fdLnfO{ h8La'6L cf} iflw nufpg lbG5g\ . To:tf cf} iflwx?sf] kof] un] 8/nfUbf] uw} 3fp lgsf] ePsf] b] v] sf] 5' . xfdf] b] zdf ePsf h8La'6Lx?af6 pkrf/ u/fpg] ;Gbe{df cfo'j] {bsf] :yfkgf eof] . bfªsf] lahf} / Ldf cfo'j] {bsf] If] qLo cfo'j] {b c:ktfn 5 . clxn] pQm c:ktfn 8fS6/ -slj/fh_ x?sf] cefjdf c:tJo:t 5 . ;/sf/L b[li6 k'Ug ;s] sf] kfOGg . o:tf cf} ifwfnox?df ;/sf/L b[li6 k'Ug'k5{ . bfªdf u/Lj / ljkGg kl/jf/x?nfO{ /f] u nfUof] eg] pkrf/df ;d:of ef] Ug'k5{ .

To;df klg cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf kl/jf/x?n] ;/sf/L c:ktfnaf6 /fdf] pkrf/ kfPgg\ eg] ufp“3/sf j} B, emf“qmL / wfdLx?nfO{ af] nfpg'k5{ . pgLx?sf] pkrf/ kljlwn] /f] u lgsf] ePdf ;Gtf] if dfG5g\ . h:t} d klg h;k'/ sf 8f“uL j} Baf6 kefljt eP“ . pkrf/ klg kfP“ . dnfO{ ;/sf/L c:ktfn eGbf ufp“3/sf] pkrf/ kljlw /fdf] / ;:tf] nfUof] . ufp“n] j} Bx?nfO{ lj;{g x'Gg . kof] uzfnf hf“r / PS;/] kljlw /fdf] eP klg bfª ;/sf/L c:ktfnafx] s cGoq e/kbf] { Nofjx? 5} gg\ . /fdf] l/kf] 6{ lbg ;Sb} gg\ eG5g\ pkrf/sf nflu Nofjdf hfg] x? .

u

o'j/fh zdf{

To;sf/0f 8fS6/x?n] klg /f] usf] lgbfg ug{ ;d:of ePsf] ;'gfp“5g\ . ;/sf/L c:ktfn rnfpg ;~rfns ;ldlt ag] sf 5g\ . To;df ePsf kbflwsf/Lx?df hjfkmb] lxtf / kf/blz{tf ePdf dfq kefjsf/L sfo{x? x'G5g\ . t/ pgLx?df kbnf] n'ktf a9\bf] cj:yfdf 5 eg] /fhgLlts bnLo efjgfn] k] l/t 5g\ .

To;sf] c;/ :jf:Yo If] qx?df g/fdf] ;“u k/] sf] 5 . To;sf] c;/ ufp“n] /f] uLx?nfO{ k/] sf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ :jf:Yo ;d:of / ;dfwfg ug] { pkfox? ;DaGwdf ulx/f] cWoog x'g'k5{ . ;dodf 8fS6/x? hf“r ug] { sIfdf pkl:yt x'g'k5{ . la/fdLnfO{ hf“r] / cf} iflw n] vL lbPkl5 kmnf] cksf] ldlt klg tf] Sg'k5{ . To:tf /f] uLnfO{ egf{ u/] / pkrf/ ug] { ubf{ /fdf] xf] nf . 8fS6/ aGg a'l4 nufP/ k9\g'k5{ / cfly{s Jojxf/ klg w] / } k5{ . k9fO vr{ p7fpg] 8fS6/sf] ;] jf eof] eg] To:tf 8fS6/sf] JolQmTj emlNsGg . t;y{ JolQmTj ljsf;sf nflu 8fS6/sf] pkrf/ kefjsf/L aGg'k5{ .

eg] / dx] Gb >] i7 eGg] x'g'x'GYof] pxf“ l;;xlgofdf a;] / hfg' ePsf] /x] 5 . pxf“n] a8f] /fdf] ;'emfj lbg'eof] / d cfkm\g} xftn] ;+;bleq} n] v] / ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf ;f+;bx?;“u !# hgfsf] x:tfIf/ u/fP/ xfdL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg agfpg rfxG5f} +, 3f] / fxLsf] pkIf] lqo c:ktfnnfO{ . To;/L lg0f{o u/fP/ dGqfnodf lbP/ l6Kk0fL p7] / To;/L klqmofut ?kdf cl3 a9] / :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] ?kdf Tof] ?kfGt/0f eof] . oqf] x'“bfx'“b} d} n] d] xgt ubf{ub{} klg ;fyLx?n] ha oL ;a} klqmof k"/ f eP t/ dnfO{ s;} n] ;Dem] gg\ . t/, h] eP lg JolQmut d] / f] Pp6f yf] / } eP klg u'gf;f] 5 . t/, dnfO{ yfxf 5} g of] /fdf] xf] ls xf] Og . d] / f] u'gf;f] Toxf“lg/ /x\of] . d JolQmut?kdf olt v'zL lyP“ ls bfªdf klg Pp6f :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg cfof] . ca l;lgo/ 8fS6/x?, kf] km] ;/x? oxf“ cfpg] 5g\ . bªfnL hgtfn] dfq} xf] Og, o;sf] jl/kl/ /xg] hgtfn] /fdf] :jf:Yo pkrf/ kfpg] 5g\ eGg] d] / f] ck] Iff lyof] . t/ ev{/ } pks'nklt tf] ls;s] sf] ljifonfO{ ljjflbt agfpg] kof; ul/of] . of] ;+sL0f{tfn] xfdLn] :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;Sb} gf} + . o;sf lglDt km] l/ klg eG5' xfdL /fhgLlts lrGtgeGbf aflx/ /x] sf ljifodf slDtdf klg ;femf wf/0ff agfcf} + . o;sf lglDt s'g} bn ljz] ifsf] of ;QfkIfsf] dfq} xf] Og\, kltkIfsf] klg lhDd] jf/L xf] . b] pv'/ LnfO{ s:tf] agfpg] tkfO“sf] kl/sNkgf s] 5 < b] pv'/ LnfO{ Pp6f ;'Gb/ 7fp“ agfpg ;lsG5, d} n] Pp6f emnemNtL lrq b] v] sf] 5' . Toxf“;Dd k'Ugsf] lglDt d} n] hlt d Tolta] nf x'“bfv] l/ kxn u/+] . cGo dfggLox?sf] klg kxn lyof] xf] nf . TonfO{ d 5“b} 5} g eg] / hfg] l:ylt /x“b} g . t/, d] / f] kxnklt d JolQmut?kdf ;Gt'i6 5' . x:gfk'/ b] lv gfsf;Dd af6f] ag] sf] 5 . d] / f] JolQmut kxndf, d bfjfsf ;fy eGg ;S5' . Tof] d] / f] kxndf NofPsf] of] hgf df] 6fdf] 6L ;DkGg x'g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . k'n dfq} aGg aF“sL 5 Toxf“ . ;fy} klZrdtkm{ ef} jf gfsfdf ;f9] gf} s/f] 8 ?k} of“sf] of] hgf lyof] . To;} u/L /fKtL k'nx?df d] / f] ljz] if kxn sbdL lyof] . of] kxn;“u} d} n] b] v] sf] s] xf] eg] /fKtL gbLnfO{ d'Vo?kdf lgoGq0f ug{ h?/L 5 . /fKtL gbL clgolGqt /x'~h] n;Dd b] pv'/ LnfO{ xfdL ;'Gb/ agfpg ;Sb} gf} + . d] / f] cfkm\gf] kl/sNkgf s] xf] eg] b] pv'/ L If] qsf] /fKtL gbLnfO{ b'a} lt/af6 Jojl:yt u/] / b'j} tkm{af6 af6f] lgsfn] / uf8L rNg] af6f] agfP/ b'a} sf] 5] pdf zx/ a;fNg] . dfgj j:tL a;fn] / Pp6f ;'Gb/ 7fp“ agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] d] / f] af“r'~h] n;Dd koTg /xG5 .

ljsf; o;/L ug'{k5{ k/Dk/fb]lv aGg g;s]sf] b]zsf] gof“ ;+/rgf / sfo{of]hgf o:tf] agfpg h?/L 5 . xfdf] b]zdf ul/jL / clzIffsf] hfnf]n] ubf{ zx/, j:tL k5fl8 5g\ . h+un, jg:kltnufot cd"No j:t'sf] klxrfg ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . ljsf;sf] gfddf hyfefjL af6f], ljBfno, :jf:Yo rf}sL h:tf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f u/]sf 5f+} . k'/fgf] k'Vof}n { L k/Dk/f abNg ;s]sf 5}gf}+ . ca gof“ g]kfn agfpg o:tf] ljlwsf] P]g agfpg'k5{ / ;f]cg';f/ sfo{qmd ug'{ cltcfjZos 5 . g]kfndf a;f]jf; ug]{ gful/sx?nfO{ eljiodf s] x'G5 eGg] 1fg gePsf] sf/0f hyfefjL j:tL a;fn]sf] b]lvG5 . xfdLx?sf] c1fgtf ul/jLn] ePsf] xf] . n]vk9 gePsf]n] klx/f]sf hf]lvd, vf]nfsf] lt/df hyfefjL j:tL a;flnPsf] xf] . casf] ;+/rgf o'uo'u;Dd Iflt gx'g] u/L agfpg'k5{ . d"nkfgLsf] ;f]t tyf vfg]kfgL, l;+rfO{sf] kaGw ug'k{ 5{ . rf/ kf“r 3/ jf bz afx 3/sf] j:tL eP klg tYof+s lng'k5{ . To;sf] :ynut cWoog u/L of]hgf agfpg'k5{ . af9L, klx/f] hfg], vf]nfn] aufpg] jf e'Or “ fnf]af6 kefljt x'g] vt/fx? vf]Hg'k5{ . Tof] j:tLn] kfgLsf] ;f]tnfO{ xflg u5{ ls Tof] klg a'em\gk' 5{ . Tof] j:tL x6fO{ jGohGt'sf nflu cf/If0f agfpg ;lsG5 . 3gf h+unsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . To;f] gu/L cJojl:yt a;f]jf; ug{ lbg'xG' g . s}of}+ k'vf}b+{ ]lv csf{sf] 3/df 8]/f u/L a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . e"ldxLg ;'sD' jf;L klg 5g\ . 3/ hUuf 38]/L gePsf xlnof, sd}of, sDn/Lx? klg 5g\ . ltgsf] klxrfg u/L jf:tljstf kQf nufpg'k5{ . ltgsf] tYof+s ;+sng u/L kb]z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/df ;Nnfx ;'emfjsf nflu /fVg'k5{ . pgLx?sf nflu cfjZos hldgsf] Joj:yf u/L j:tL a;fNg'k5{ . gd"gf j:tL P]g agfO{

l k]daxfb'/ yfkf vfg]kfgL, ljBfno, :jf:Yo rf}sL, v]ns"b d}bfgnufotsf ;+/rgf j}1flgs cfwf/df :ynut?kdf tof/ ug'k{ 5{ . kx/L, pmhf{, ;8s, l;+rfO{, ko{6g, xjfO{dfu{;lxtsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg gd"gf j:tL agfpg'k5{ .

To:tf] a;f]jf;sf nflu j:tL ljsf; cfof]u u7g ug]{ sfg"g tTsfn} agfpg'k5{ . cfw'lgs j:tLsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 eGg] sfg"g agfpg'k5{ . k"jb{ ]lv klZrd;Dd kTo]s /fhdfu{ tyf ;8s 5]p5fpdf clgolGqt j:tL a;]sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ o:t} gd"gf j:tL agfpg sfg"g agfpg h?/L 5 . pNn]lvt Joj:yf u/L gd"gf ufp“ j:tL agfpg] of]hgf agfp“bf hUuf hldgsf] cefj x'g uof] eg] vf]nfgfnfn] aufPsf hldg kz:t 5g\ . k"jb{ ]lv klZrd;Ddsf vf]nfn] k'/]sf hldg pkof]u ug{ ;lsG5 . gbL vf]nf lgoGq0f u/L hUufsf] pkof]u ug]{ sfg"g agfpg'k5{ . hgtfnfO{ ;]jf lbg ul/j c;xfonfO{ ;]jf lbg ;Sg'k5{ . ljb]lzg] wg :jb]zdf /fVg / vf8L d'ns ' af6 cfpg] cfNdf]lgod, kmnfd / wft'af6 ag]sf em\ofn 9f]sfnufot cGo j:t' /f]Sg'k5{ . xfdf;fd' Ps a[If sf6\g]n] bz a[If /f]Kg] sfg"g agfO{ ;fnhftsf] ?v arfpg'k5{ . em\ofn 9f]sf agfpg cfjZos kg]{ sf7 hgtfnfO{ lbg'k5{ . ljb]zaf6 cfPsf] dx+uf] eGbf ;x'lnotdf hgtfnfO{ lbg'k5{ . To:tf] sfg"g agfO{ nfu' u/]kl5 ljb]lzg] wg hf]ufpg ;lsG5 . xfdf] b]zdf ePsf] h8La'6L, vlgh kbfy{, k]6f« ]lnod kbfy{ vf]hL ul/g'k5{ . pBf]u vf]nL o'jfnfO{ /f]huf/ lbg'kg]{ 5 . o'jf /f]huf/ lbg ;/sf/n] cfkm} ljb]z hfg] /f]huf/ sfof{no vf]Ng'k5{ . b'O{ gDa/jfnf d]gkfj/ sDkgLx? ;a} vf/]h ug'k{ 5{ .

CMYK

@)&% ;fn ebf} #! ut] cfOtjf/ (Sept. 16, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

7]s]bf/ kmsfp“b}, sfd u/fp“b} q lul//fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, #) ebf} . bfªsf vf] nfx?df lgdf{0ffwLg k'n / rf/n] g ;8s lj:tf/ ug{ nfu] sf] rf/ jif{ lalt;Sof] . clxn] ;Dd g k'n aGof] g ;8s . b'a} cnkq cj:yfdf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fn] o;jif{ klg ef] Ug';Dd b'Mv ef] u] . cnkq ljsf;n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lbPsf] b'Mv g lgdf{0f sDkgLn] a'em\g ;Sof] g ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] g} . ;8s vfN6f / lxnf] n] kf] ltPsf 5g\ . vf] nfdf 8fOe;{g 5} gg\ . uf8Ljfnfx?n] cGbfhsf] e/df vf] nfdf uf8L rnfp“5g\ eg] df] 6/;fOsn 8f] ¥ofp“b} tfg'{kg{] afWotf 5 . rf/n] g ;8ssf] klg p:t} lahf] u 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwdf ;/f] sf/jfnf kIf g} df} g /x“bf lgdf{0f sfo{df r/d nfk/jfxL / l9nf;': tL ePsf] hgu'gf;fx? u'l~h/x] sf 5g\ . lgdf{0f sDkgL eGbf klg lgodg ug{] lgsfo / txsf] nfk/jfxLn] lgdf{0ffwLg of] hgfx? ;dodf ;DkGg x'g g;s] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* lem“u} sf dfgl;+x a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s} of+} ;dfrf/x? cfp“5g\ p;n] pm bf] ifL, p;n] pm bf] ifL eGg] , b'Mv kfpg] xfdL hgtfn] .Ú lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ] k} ;f lbb} g eGb} a:g] , ;DalGwt lgsfon] sfd u/] g eGb} a:b} ubf{ gful/sn] b'Mv kfO/xg'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . k'n / ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd rf/÷kf“r jif{cl3 z'? eP klg lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] l9nf;': tL / lgodgsf] cefjdf b'Mv ef] Ug'kl//x] sf] 5 eg] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd cnkq k/] sf] 5 . lxp“bdf s] xL sfd ePsf] h:tf] b] lvG5 t/ jiff{t nfu] Tof] klg b] lvg 5f] 8\bf ljsf;sf] sfd cnkq k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg k'n / ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd s] GbLo of] hgfsf ?kdf ;~rfng eO/x] sfn] jif{] lg cfjZos /sd pknAw x'g g;Sbf lgdf{0fsf] sfddf l9nfO eO/x] sf] l8lehg ;8s sfof{no bfªsf kd'v abLk;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . /sd cefjsf sf/0f lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lgdf{0f sfo{df l9nfO ubf{ bfªsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f cnkq k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …Pp6} k'nsf] nfut ;ft÷cf7 s/f] 8 x'G5 t/ lgdf{0ffwLg ;a} k'nx?sf

nflu bz s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg x'G5 . clg s;/L aG5 ;dodf k'n <Ú ah] 6 cefjs} sf/0f l8lehg ;8sn] lgdf{0f sDkgLx?nfO{ kmsfp“b} sfd u/fpg'kg{] afWotf ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …sfd ePg eg] hgtf l/;fpg] , sfd ug{] nfO{ k} ;f lbg g;lsg] , k} ;f geP lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfd gug{] ;d:ofn] k'n / ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd cnkq 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h;n] ubf{ ul/lbg' g=== eGb} sfd u/fpg'kg{] afWotf 5 .Ú cfwf sfd ul/;s] sf] 7] ] Ssf ;Demf} tf tf] 8\g klg g;Sg] l:ylt b] vf k/] sfn] o:tf] ug{'k/] sf] zdf{sf] egfO 5 . ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08cGtu{t aaO{ vf] nf, s6'jfvf]nf, u'h{] vf] nf, kq] vf] nf / ;qmfdvf] nfdf lgdf{0ffwLg k'n / 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df lj:tfl/t rf/n] g ;8ssf] sfd @)&!÷)&@ b] lv z'? ePsf x'g\ . t/ lgdf{0f yfngL u/] sf] rf/ jif{df s6'jfvf] nf k'nsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . Tof] klg clxn] /f] lsPsf] 5 . () kltzt sfd ;DkGg eP;s] sf] 5 . af“sL /x] sf] !) kltzt sfd /sd cefjsf sf/0f /f] lsPsf] l8lehg ;8ssf] egfO 5 . lgoldt sfd ug{ ;s] @)÷@@ lbgleq} df k'n ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] /sd cefjs} sf/0f !) kltzt sfd /f] Sbf ;d:of alNem/x] sf] l8lehg kd'v zdf{sf] egfO 5 . aF“sL cGo k'n / ;8ssf] sfd cfwf klg g;lsPsf] zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgdf{0ffwLg k'n / ;8s of] hgfx? ;DkGg ug{ tTsfnsf nflu bfª l8lehgdf ;f9] b'O{ ca{ /sd cfjZos 5 . t/ rfn' cfly{s jif{df &$ s/f] 8 dfq} ah] 6 ljlgof] hg

cfGtl/s ljjfbn] ;fIf/ 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]g

q z/b zdf{

sf7df8f} +, #) ebf} -/f;;_M cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f ;fIf/ ePsf lhNnf cem} ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] gfd kl/jt{g, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] ;?jfsf] sf/0fn] !) j6f lhNnf ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff x'g g;s] sf] lzIff tyf dfgj ;f] t ljsf; s] Gbsf] j} slNks tyf cgf} krfl/s lzIff zfvfsf lgb] {zs afns[i0f u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no gfd kl/jt{g eP/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nocGtu{t lhNnf lzIff ;dGjo PsfO{ ePsf] 5 . …;fIf/ lhNnf agfPsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] ;?jfn] ubf{ klg k"0f{tof ;fIf/ ePsf lhNnf 3f] if0ff x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo

tx / gu/kflnsfnufotn] s;n] 3f] if0ff ug] { eGg] df ;dGjo gx'“bf 3f] if0ffdf ;d:of ePsf] xf] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ sfe] , df] / ª, dxf] Q/L, ;+v'jf;ef, 88] Nw'/ f, a} t8L, d'u', sf7df8f} +, s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ lhNnf ;fIf/ eP klg 3f] lift x'g;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;/sf/n] ah] 6 lb“bf klg tL lhNnfn] cfGtl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f 3f] if0ff ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;fIf/ x'gsf nflu !% b] lv ^) jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf dflg; (% kltzt ;fIf/ x'g'k5{ . ;g\ @)!% ;Dd g] kfnnfO{ ;fIf/ ul/;Sg] klta4tf hgfP klg cem} x'g;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] $& lhNnfdfq ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] klxnf] k6s @)^^ ;fnb] lv g] kfnnfO{

ePsfn] /sd cefjsf sf/0f of] hgf cnkq k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . bfª / ;Nofgdf $! k'n / tLg /fhdfu{ rfn' cfly{s jif{df l8lehg ;8s sfof{no bfªn] ;fFljs /fKtLsf b'O{ lhNnf bfª / ;Nofgdf $! j6f k'n / tLgj6f /fhdfu{ lgdf{0fsf] yfngL u/] sf] 5 . l8lehg kd'v abLk;fb zdf{n] ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfsf] lgdf{0f;“u} :yfgLo ;8s lgdf{0fsf] lhDd] jf/L kb] z tyf :yfgLo txdf :yfgfGt/0f eP;“u} l8lehgn] /fhdfu{ tyf k'n lgdf{0fsf] clVtof/L kfPsf] atfpg'eof] . h;df k"j{klZrd dx] Gb /fhdfu{ && lsnf] ld6/, /fKtLnf] sdfu{ Ps ;o #% lsnf] ld6/, dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{cGtu{t 3f] / fxL– Ko'7fg #@ lsnf] ld6/ / t'n;Lk'/ klZrd k'/ Gwf/f ^@ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . zdf{sf cg';f/ dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{cGtu{t 3f] / fxL–Ko'7fg x'“b} t'n;Lk'/ k'/ Gwf/fdf !% lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] ul/g] 5 . h;df 3f] / fxL– Ko'7fg kf“r lsnf] ld6/ / t'n;Lk'/ k'/ Gwf/fdf bz lsnf] ld6/ sfnf] kq] yk ul/g] 5 . :yfgLo ;8ssf] lgdf{0f tyf lj:tf/sf] clwsf/ kb] z tyf :yfgLo txdf :yfgfGt/0f eP klg utjif{;Dd /ftf] lstfjdf ;dfj] z ul/Psf :yfgLo ;8s tyf /fhdfu{sf] k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd l8lehg ;8sn] g} ;~rfng ug{] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b'O{ lhNnfsf $! j6f k'nsf nflu bz s/f] 8, dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{sf nflu %@ s/f] 8, /fKtL nf] sdfu{sf nflu b'O{ s/f] 8 / k"j{–klZrd dx] Gb /fhdfu{sf nflu gf} s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 .

;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ug{ ;fIf/ g] kfn 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] . s] Gbn] ;fIf/ gePsf lhNnfnfO{ ljz] if cleofg ;~rfng u/] / Ps jif{leq ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . zfvfn] Ps jif{leq ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f] if0ff ug{sf nflu sfo{ljlw agfO/x] sf] 5 . ljBfno / u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfdfkm{t ;fIf/ gePsf lhNnfnfO{ cleofg ;~rfng ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] /f} tx6, slknj:t', w'giff, ;nf{xLnufotsf cf7 lhNnf ;fIf/sf] dfkb08 k'Ug ;s] sf 5} gg\ . o:t} ca

kb] z / :yfgLo txdf klg ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ug] { of] hgf s] Gbn] NofPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfcg';f/ kb] z / :yfgLo txnfO{ klg ;fIf/ 3f] if0ff ug{ yflnPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;fIf/ ePsf lhNnfsf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ glal;{pg\ eg] / yk lzIff klg lbOg] s] Gbsf] of] hgf /x] sf] 5 . …;fIf/ gePsfnfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg] / ;fIf/ ePsfnfO{ k9] sf] s'/ f glal;{pg\ eGgsf nflu yk lzIff lbOg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;/sf/n] klxnf] k6s lj;+ @))$ b] lv ;fIf/ cleofg ;~rfng u/] sf] lyof] .

5 . lhksfn] pgLx?la?4 nfu"cf} ifwdf sf/jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo ahf/af6 gfO6«f] h] kfd tyf gfO6«f] e] 6 lsg] / kxf8L lhNnfdf n} hfg] qmd a9] sf] 5 . ;'v] {t, bfª, b} n] vnufotsf lhNnfaf6 k'u] / o'jfx? ?k} l8xfd} 6\ofAn] 6 af] Sg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . sltkon] eg] nfu"cf} ifw kf/ u/fpg g] kfnu~hsf :yfgLo o'jfx?nfO{ kl/rfng u/] sf] kfOG5 . ?k} l8xfdf ;:tf] df kfOg] ePsfn] kxf8L lhNnfsf o'jfx?n] 6\ofAn] 6 cf] ;fg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . ?k} l8xfdf bz÷P3f/ ?k} of“df kfOg] 6\ofAn] 6 kxf8L lhNnfdf k'¥ofp“bf krf; ?k} of“ eGbf a9Ldf sf/f] jf/ x'g] u/] sf] kqmfp k/] sfx?n] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .

kf“r s/f]8sf] skf; uf]bfdd} ylGsof] af“s] , #) ebf} -/f;;_ M Jofj;flos¿kdf x'“b} cfPsf] skf;v] tL kl5Nnf] ;do phf8 cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . skf;sf] Jofj;flos pTkfbg 36\g yfn] ;“u} skf;v] tL phf8 h:t} cj:yfdf /x] sf] xf] . skf; ljsf; ;ldlt vh'/ fn] kzf] wg u/L laqmLsf nflu tof/ kf/] sf] b'O{ ;o !# d] l6«s6g skf; clxn] klg uf] bfdd} ylGsPsf] 5 . kzf] wg ul/Psf] pQm skf; plrt ahf/ cefjsf sf/0f o;/L uf] bfdd} ylGsg k'u] sf] skf; ljsf; ;ldlt vh'/ fsf lgldQ kd'v ljhos'df/ hf] zLn] atfpg'eof] . rf/ jif{b] lv skf; laqmL gePkl5 ;ldltsf] uf] bfddf clxn] ?= kf“r s/f] 8 d"Nosf] skf; ylGsPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ps d] l6«s6g a/fa/ ?= b'O{ nfv !* xhf/ d"No /x] sf] /] zf skf; uf] bfdd} ylGsbf clxn] ;ldltnfO{ s/La ?= kf“r s/f] 8 3f6f ePsf] 5 . skf; ;ldltn] pTkfbg u/] sf] skf; x] 6f} +8f sk8f pBf] u tyf a'6jn wfuf] pBf] un] v/Lb ub} { cfPsf lyP . tL b'a} pBf] u aGb ePkl5 ;ldltn] pTkfbg ug] { skf;sf] laqmLdf ;d:of b] lvPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv uf] bdd} skf; ylGsPsf sf/0f pQm skf; u'0f:t/xLg x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ef/tLo skf;n] g] kfnL ahf/ cf] u6] sf sf/0f klg :yfgLo

txdf pTkfbg ePsf] skf; ;dod} laqmL x'g g;s] sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] skf;v] tLnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ ;ldltdfkm{t ls;fgnfO{ skf;sf] lap, laiffbL tyf /f;folgs dndf %) kltzt cg'bfg lbg'sf ;fy} kfljlws ;] jf ;d] t lb“b} cfP klg kl5Nnf] ;do skf; pTkfbg 36\bf] qmddf /x] sf] 5 . skf; ljsf; ;ldltsf cg';f/ tLg jif{b] lv laqmL x'g g;s] sf] Ps ;o %) 6g skf;sf] lap eg] s] xL lbgcl3 dfq} laqmL ePsf] 5 . klt6g ?= @) xhf/sf b/df laqmL ePsf] pQm lapaf6 ;ldltn] ?= #) nfv hDdf u/] sf] 5 . lgldQ kd'v hf] zLn] eGg'eof] – …lap laqmLaf6 cfPsf] /sdn] clxn] ;ldlt rln/x] sf] 5 .Ú ;ldltdf kzf] wg ePsf] skf; laqmL gePs} sf/0f ;ldlt clxn] w/f;foL cj:yfdf /x] sf] 5 . ;ldlt :yfkgfsf ;dodf af“s] , alb{of, bfª, s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ df skf; pTkfbg ug] { / af“s] sf] vh'/ fdf kzf] wg ug] { nIf /x] klg kl5Nnf] ;do nIfcg';f/ sfd x'g g;s] sf] lgldQ kd'v hf] zLn] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltn] ut cfjdf @@ d] l6«s6g / rfn' cfjsf] ;fpgotfsf b'O{ dlxgfdf @) SjLG6n dfq} km'6s/ skf; laqmL u/] sf] 5 . clxn] *) d] l6«s6g skf; pTkfbg / kzf] wg ug] { ;ldltsf] nIf /x] klg of] nIf ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf !) 6gn] sd xf] .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfh tkfO“nfO{ cj;/n] k5\ofpg]5g\ . kfl/jfl/s hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 . lg0f{ozlQm / cfTdljZjf; a9\g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M Jofkf/, Joj;fo, /f]huf/ cflb If]qaf6 cfly{s nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfOk/]sf la£gafwf x6fpg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cfk\mg} kof; / ;dembf/Ln] cl3 a9\bf plrt x'g]5 . kltli7t sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfk\mg}n] wf]sf b]nfg\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M af}l4s klt:kwf{df cfzfcg'?k pknlAw x'g ufxf] kg]{5 . ;Gtfgsf ;d:oftkm{ Wofg s]lGbt x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M tkfO“sf cfhsf sfo{x? nfekb /xg]5g\ . Jofj;flos sfo{, ;/ sf/L sfo{ b'ad } f ;kmntf /xg]5 . k'/fgf] /sd p7\g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M s[lif tyf kz'wgaf6 ;fdfGo nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . PsfGtlko dg x'g]5 . a];'/df jrg lbgfn] ;d:of a9\nf .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M Jofj;flos nfe x'g]5 . dfg, gfd / bfd kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ;fyLefOn] ;xof]u /fdf] ug]{5g\ .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M bfh'efO Pj+ aGw'afGwjaLr ;xof]u cfbfgkbfg x'g ;Sg]5 . ;d:of lg/fs/0fsf] pkfo e]l6g]5 .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M sfo{If]qdf cToGt} ;kmntf b]lvG5 . wfld{s s[Todf ;+nUg eOg ;lsg]5 . ;f]r]sf] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 .

* gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

3f] / fxL, #) ebf} . lrtjgsf] ljkL d] df] l/on c:ktfnsf] cf] 5\ofgdf tLg dlxgfb] lv @! jifL{o 6Lsf/fd hLjg / d[To';“u nl8/x] sf 5g\ . otf cfdf k'lgsnf e08f/LnfO{ 5f] / f s;/L arfpg] eGg] lk/n] lbg/ft d'6' kf] N5 . …ePsf] ;a} k} ;f ;lsof] . w] / } C0f sfl9;Sof} + . ca ;a} ;xof] us} e/ xf] Ú– 5f] / fnfO{ arfpg pxf“n] ;xof] usf] ofrgf ug'{eof] .

Efv{/ } Kn; 6' pQL0f{ u/] sf] 5f] / f lj/fdL eP kl5 ut k';df ef/tdf pkrf/ u/fp“bf An8 SofG;/ b] lvof] . …tLg dlxgf ef/t / Ps dlxgf sf7df8f} +df pkrf/sf nflu /fVof} +Ú– cfdfn] k'lgsnfn] eGg'eof] – …ePsf] k} ;fhlt ToxL a] n} ;lsof] . clxn] tLg dlxgfb] lv lrtjgsf] SofG;/ c:ktfndf pkrf/

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a'6jn, #) ebf} . gu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf -sfo{ljefhg lgodfjnL_ @)&$ sf ljifodf sf7df8f} + ljZjljBfno / ljleGg gu/kflnsfn] 5nkmn u/] sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf -sfo{ljefhg lgodfjnL_ @)&$ sf] lhDd] jf/L / pQ/bfloTj, clwsf/ kTofof] hg, afwf c8\ sfp km'sfp, yk36, x] / km] / , ;+zf] wg / sfo{kflnsfdf /xg] ljifout zfvfsf ljifodf hgkltlglwn] 5nkmn u/] sf x'g\ . pgLx¿n] gu/kflnsfdf ;] jfufxLnfO{ l56f] ] 5l/tf] ;] jf kjfx ug] { ;+oGqsf] ljsf; x'g nfu] sf] hfgsf/L lb“b} ;a} gof“ cEof;df ePsf] atfP . ;f] cj;/df kb] z g+= % sf kb] z;ef ;b:o t'nf/fd 3tL{n] kb] z ;/sf/ gof“ cEof;df ePsf] pNn] v ub} { o;n] gof“ sfg"g th'{df

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5fnf M 5fnf;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . 8l08kmf] /, sfnf] rfofFkf] tf] , ;] tf] b'aL, PnhL{, 3fp, vl6/f cflb . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf k'?ifdf x'g] lg;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . cGo /f] ux? M Uofli6«s, cN;/, kfoN;, lkm;/, lkm:6'nf, hl08;, tyf ljleGg ksf/sf dfgl;s ;d:ofsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . lj/fdL r] shf“r ug] { ;do M ljxfg & ah] b] lv % ah] ;Dd

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xfdf ;] jfx? M l bIf tyf cg'ejL 8fS6/åf/f kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shfFr

l pTs[i6 Kofyf] nf] hL Nofj l kmfd] {;L ;Dks{ M

lzjd\ cf/f] Uo s] Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª -oxL ;fpg !& ut]bl] v 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6f« n] kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf _ gf] 6 M zlgjf/ tyf ljbfsf] lbg klg lSnlgs v'Nnf x'g] 5 .

/fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf wgjGt/L cfo''j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ kf=ln= sf7df7f}+sf / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL ebf} @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo kl/If0f ul/g] x'“Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3 ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot kb/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g' . dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af]wf]kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgbf . lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] af“emf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ . lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt tyf ;do M oxL ebf} @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fy} kTo] s lbg 8fS6/ kljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r] shf“r ul/G5 .

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs kf=ln= lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df] = (*$&*&&!!$

nu cg ug'{xf];\ www.nayayougbodh.com

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@)&% ;fn ebf} #! ut] cfOtjf/

(Sep 16, 2018)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

a[4 eQfsf] e/df afFr]sf] kl/jf/ df}lns xs sfof{Gjogsf l

nflu wdfwd sfg"g aGb}

lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, #) ebf} . g] kfn ;/sf/n] kbfg ub} { cfPsf] a[4eQfsf] e/df s'g} kl/jf/ af“r] sf] s'/ f ;'Gbf crDd nfUg;S5 t/ u9jf–& nIdLk'/ sf] Ps cgfy kl/jf/ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfaf6} af“r] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . afn lbj; dgfpg u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;df/f] x . cltlyx? / afnaflnsfx?n] el/e/fp ljBfnosf] d} bfg . t/ ;/sf/L ljBfnox?sf] nfhdbf] { Go"g pkl:ylt . ;df/f] xdf cltlyx?sf] cf;gux0fkZrft\ z'? ePsf] kltof] lutfTds ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd / dGtAosf] l;nl;n] jf/ . u9jf–% l:yt l;kL g] kfnsf kltlglw bLkf rf} w/LnfO{ dGtAosf nflu ;~rfnsåf/f d~rdf af] nfOof] . pxf“n] dGtAo lb“b} ubf{ PsfPs Pshgf cgfy aflnsfsf] xh'/ cfdfnfO{ /fxt ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ug{ kd'v cltly kb] z g+= % sf ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ubf{ pkl:yt hgdfg; dGqd'Uw eP/ 6'n'6'n' x] l//x] / ;'lg/x] dfq . ;Gbe{ u9jfdf !)( cf} + /fli6«o afn lbj; ;df/f] xsf] xf] . lbj;x? Pslbgsf] lbj; dgfpgd} ;Lldt x'g] u5{g\ t/ of] lbj;df s] xL k[ystf emlNsof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & nIdLk'/ sL &% jifL{of eLdf ofbj / pxf“sL tLg jifL{of 6'x'/ L gfltgL aflnsf ofbjsf] sxflnnfUbf] tl:j/ l;kL g] kfnsL bLkf rf} w/Ln] d~rdf af] Nb} atfpg'eof] . a[4f ofbjsf] l;7fn] af/] sf] ;fgf] km';sf] 3/, hUuf hldg s] xL klg gePsf] ;'s'Daf;L kl/jf/ . aRrf hlGdPsf] Ps aif{ gk'Ub} cfdfsf] lgwg ePsf] . afa' 3/kl/jf/af6 a] kQf ePsf] .

3/df &% jifL{of a'9L xh'/ cfdf eLdf ofbjn] g] kfn ;/sf/af6 kfp“b} cfPsf] a[4eQfn] tL caf] w gfltgL / cfkm\gf] uf;, af; / skf;sf] hf] xf] ub} { cfPsf] ljifosf] k:t'ltn] w] / } sf cf“vfaf6 cf“;' /;fPsf] b[io b] lvGYof] . sfo{qmddf ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?n] l;kLn] lbPsf] tLg af] / f rfdnsf] ;fydf rf/ hf] 8L nQfsk8f / cGo vfB ;fdfuL a[4eQfsf] e/df hLjg u'hf/] sf] kl/jf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{eof] . of] sxfnLnfUbf] tl:j/ b] Vbf sfo{qmdsf cltlyx? z'etf/f af] l8{ªsf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

lklG;kn ljsf; /hf} / ] , hgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks /fd;'/ t ofbj / cjwL ;f+: s[lts ljsf; kl/ifb\ bfªsf cWoIf hut/fd ofbjn] klg ;xof] usf xft cufl8 a9fpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] d"n cfof] hgf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] /x] sf] lyof] eg] ;xcfof] hsdf u9jf ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo afn ;~hfn / b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] t s] Gb /x] sf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;dGjosf] e"ldsfdf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf u9jf tyf OGsf] / sfo{qmd, jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f ;dGjo ;ldlt, l;kL g] kfn / /] l8of] ;femf cfjfh /x] sf lyP . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf kjQmf tyf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf / kb] z g+= % sf ;f+;b OGbhLt yf?sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfn, ufp“kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf ;x;+of] hs rGbf cf] nL, cjwL ;f+: s[lts ljsf; kl/ifb\ bfªsf cWoIf hut/fd ofbj, hgtf dfljsf kwfgfWofks /fd;'/ t ofbj, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfnosf cWoIf lul//fh e§, r] tgzLn dlxnf ;dfh s] Gbsf cf] ef kf7s, l;kL g] kfnsf bLkf rf} w/L, /] 8qm; u9jfsf ;efklt bLkss'df/ ofbj, z'etf/f af] l8{ªsf lklG;kn ljsf; /hf} / ] , 1fgHof] lt af] l8{ªsf lklG;kn zlz/fd

cf] nLnufotn] afnlbj;df cgfy aflnsf ofbjnfO{ ul/Psf] ;xof] uklt kz+;f u/] sf lyP . ;f+;b yf?n] afnaflnsf /fi6«sf s0f{wf/ dfq geP/ eljiosf cfwf/ ;d] t ePsfn] afnlbj;n] afnaflnsfsf] hLjg bz{gnfO{ dfu{lgb] {z ug{ ;Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] afn lbj; dgfpg] gfddf Ps lbg dfq lbj; dgfP/ afnaflnsfsf] xslxtsf] s'/ f ug] { k/Dk/fnfO{ tf] 8\b} ;d[4 g] kfnsf] kl/sNkgfdf afnaflnsfnfO{ v'zL / ;'vL /fVg tyf ;+ljwfgkbQ afnclwsf/ sfof{Gjogsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;a} txaf6 rgfvf] x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cgfy aflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { o:tf sfo{qmdn] afn lbj; dgfPsf] ;fy{stf kfpg] pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . g]kfnL, yf?, cjwL, d'l:nd / du/ ;d'bfosf e]ife"iff emlNsg] !* j6f ljBfno / ;+3;+:yfåf/f ;f+:s[lts emf“sL tyf uLt g[Tox? k:t't ul/Psf] ;f] kltof]lutfsf] lg0ff{osdf z+s/ kf08]o, pdfsfGt kGt / xl/ yfkf /xg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Go" kfn'jf afnSna u9jf–& kyd, 1fgHof]lt Osf] Sna låtLo, a'4Hof]lt dfWolds ljBfno t[tLo / /]l8of] ;femf cfjfhsf] l6dn] ;fGTjgf :yfg xfl;n u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dLgf e§/fO{ / lzj/fh kf]v]nn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] eg] afn ;~hfnsf cWoIf hubLz ofbjn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

afn lbj; dgfOof] efF8f agfpg sfnLu9 cefj l

dx] z l/hfn

efn'afª, #) ebf} . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf / Unf] jn o'y Snj kfvfkfgLsf] ;xsfo{df ljljw sfo{qmd u/L !)( cf+} /fli6«o afn lbj; ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! k'Nrf] s Ko'7fg rf] sdf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8;Lsf] cWoIftf / ufp“kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/L /] zd/fh clwsf/Lsf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] ;df/f] xnfO{ ufp“kflnsf s[lif kd'v dx] z clwsf/L, /fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf hutk;fb kf] v] n, Unf] jn o'y Snj kfvfkfgLsf cWoIf /d] z s“8] n, xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf dx] z a] naf;] , kqsf/ dx] z l/hfnnufotn] afn lbj;sf] dxTjaf/] ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . j8fWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8;Lsf] g] t[Tjdf afn clwsf/ ;+/ If0f;DaGwL hgr] tgf km} nfpg] p2] Zon] k'Nrf] s,

efn'afª k'/ fgf] ahf/ / nfndl6of If] qsf ljleGg xf] 6n, ;fgf pBf] u / l8n/x?df afn >lds eP gePsf] cg'udg u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf tLgj6f xf] 6n / Pp6f kfp/f] 6L pBf] udf u/L kf“rhgf afn >lds km] nf k/] sf] / Pshgf nfjfl/; afns ljut Ps jif{ b] lv k'Nrf] sdf ef} “tfl//x] sf] cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf lyP . o;} qmddf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no d;'l/ofdf dgfOPsf] jfn lbj;df /fKtL ufpkflnsfsf l;;xlgof, nfndl6of, efn'afªnufotsf ufp“ ahf/x?af6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf afn clwsf/sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf eJo ;df/f] x ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf tf/f l8;Lsf] cWoIftf / /fKtL ufp“kflnsf s[lif ljefu kd'v dx] z clwsf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg lgsfosf kltlglwx?n] afnclwsf/ ;+/ If0fsf af/] df dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

j8f sfof{noåf/f ;/;kmfO

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, #) ebf} . lhNnfdf sfnLu9sf] cefj ePsf] 5 . o'jfx? /f] huf/sf nflu ljb] lzg] qmd a9] ;“u} sfnLu9sf] cefj ePsf] xf] .

3/] n' pBf] udf sfnLu9 cefjsf sf/0f Jofkf/ Joj;fo kmi6fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . tfdfsf ef“8f agfpg] Joj;fo sfnLu9 cefjdf ;+s6df 5 . ;f] Jo;fonfO{ x] nfsf] b[li6n] x] g] { ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] lhNnfsf tLg 7fp“df dfq tfdfsf ef“8f agfpg] u/] sf] e] l6G5 . bfvfSjf8L, lah'jf/ h'dL / afUb'nfdf tfdfsf ef“8f agfOG5 . Ko'7fgaf6 oxf“ cfO{ k'/ fgf tfdfsf ef“8f v/Lb u/] / Joj;fo yfn] sf] u'dfgl;+x ;'gf/ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ ljut @% jif{b] lv h'dLdf tfdfsf ef“8f agfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . …of] k] zf nf] k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sfnLu9;“u} nufgLsf] ;d:of ePsf] ;'gf/n] atfpg'eof] . ljutdf 5÷;fthgfnfO{ /f]huf/ lbP klg xfn pgLx? ljb]z knfog ePsf 5g\ . pxf“nfO{ clxn] >LdtL k]dsnf / 5f]/f Ps/fhn] ;3fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . …dfl;s ?= @) xhf/;Dd cfDbfgL x'G5Ú– ;'gf/n] eGg'eof]– …jflif{s kf“r nfv;Ddsf] sf/f]jf/ x'G5 .Ú lhNnfsf] bfvfSjf8Ldf

oxL k] zf ub} { cfpg'ePsf nLnfaxfb'/ 6d6fnfO{ klg ;'gf/sf] h:t} ;d:of / lrGtf 5 . …sfnLu9sf] cefjn] dfu wfGg ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lj;+ @)^* b] lv Joj;fo yfNg'ePsf 6d6fn] /ftlbg sfd ubf{ klg dfu k"/ f ug{ g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] pBf] udf rf/hgfn] /f] huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . …ahf/df dfu a9\bf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … cfkm\g} 5f] / f gfltn] klg of] k] zf ub} {gg\ .Ú 6d6fn] jflif{s s/La !$ nfv;Ddsf] sf/f] jf/ ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfdbf/n] dfl;s ?= !@ xhf/b] lv ?= !* xhf/;Dd Hofnf kfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . k] zf ;+s6df kb} { uPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . ufp“3/df v/Lb ul/Psf k'/ fgf ef“8fn] g} dfu wflg/x] sf] 6d6fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ufuL, tfpnf, cdvf] / f, dfgf, kfyL, k/ftnufot ef“8f agfpg'x'G5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

3f] / fxL, #) ebf} -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++ =$ n] zlgjf/ j8f If] qdf ;/;kmfO u/] sf] 5 . j8fWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{sf] cu'jfOdf j8f sfof{no kl/;/ tyf j8fsf ljleGg ;8s If] qsf] ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] xf] . j8f If] qsf] nIdLk'/ b] lv uf] UnL ;Ddsf] sfn] kq] ;8s

/ leqLL ;8sx? ;/;kmfO ul/Psf lyof] . ;f] cj;/df j8fsf ;b:o, hgktlglw tyf j8fjf;Lx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . j8f sfof{non] j8f If] q ;/;kmfOsf nflu lg/Gt/ sfd ug{] hgfPsf] 5 . c6] / u/L ;8s tyf ;fj{hlgs :yndf kmf] xf] / u/] df j8fn] cfjZos sfjf{xL ug{] hgfPsf] 5 .

ldngrf] s df5f k;n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof“; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof“; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf

dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

xfdLsxfF /f]x,' sdg, uf;, a} vf, d+u/' hftsf tfhf / lhpFbf] df5f kfOg'sf ;fy} df5fsf e'/fx? klg pknAw u/fOG5 . ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu ljz]if 5'6 tyf xf]d 8]lnel/ sf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} lksck Eofg ef8fdf rflxPdf ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .

kf]= cfgGb lu/L

df]= (*$*)%$!&(, (*!)(%#$#^

v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$

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t'n;Lk'/–^ /hf} /f, bfª

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

sf7df8f} +, #) ebf} . kltlglw;efsf] zlgjf/sf] a} 7sn] df} lns xs;“u ;DalGwt rf/ ljw] os kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . kfl/t ljw] osdf …j} olQms uf] kgLotf;DaGwL ljw] os, @)&%Ú, … hftLo e] befj tyf 5'jf5"t -s;"/ / ;hfo_ -klxnf] ;+zf] wg ljw] os, @)&%Ú, …ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf] wg_ ljw] os, @)&%Ú / … jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f -klxnf] ;+zf] wg_ ljw] os, @)&%Ú /x] sf 5g\ . a} 7sdf u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkfn] …j} olQms uf] kgLotf;DaGwL ljw] os, @)&% nfO{ kfl/t ul/of] ;\Ú eGg] k:tfj k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;gdGqL nfnafa' kl08tn] …hftLo e] befj tyf 5'jf5"t -s;"/ / ;hfo_ -klxnf] ;+zf] wg ljw] os, @)&%, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/sdGqL yddfof yfkfn] …ckfËtf ePsf JolQmsf] clwsf/;DaGwL

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VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT TULSI HOSPITAL Pvt. Ltd. (25 Beded Hospital with NICU and PICU Services) 1. Staff Nurse: No.s: 4 Qualifications: PCL Nursing with NNC No. 2. ANM: No.s: 2 Qualifications: Academic/Council Certificates 3. Lab Technician: No.s: 1 Qualification: MLT with academic certificates/council register number (Priority will be given to male candidates) Note:Priority should be given to those candidates who has Pediatric Exposure Application forms are available at Hospital Reception v Last date of form submission: 10th of Ashwin v Date of Interview: 15th of Ashwin v Salary: As per Hospital Rule Contact No. 082-523125 E-mail: tulsihospital@hotmail.com

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