२०७७ असार २४ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July. 8, 2020)

bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtdWo] &* kltzt o'jf

tLg ;o (^ hgf sf]/f]gfd'Qm q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, @# c;f/ . bfªdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } &* kltzt o'jf /x] sf 5g\ . lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gbsf] tYof+s cg';f/ bfªdf kf“r ;o () hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . tLdWo] Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . s"n ;+qmldtdWo] rf/ ;o %% hgf cyf{t &* kltzt o'jf /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} $* hgf afnaflnsf, *% hgf ao:s, Pshgf a[4df sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ;a} eGbf w] / } 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf g] kfnL ;] gf ;lxt b\'O{ ;o %*, a+unfr'nLdf Ps ;o ^%, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf $&, u9jfdf #%, /fKtLdf @&, ndxLdf @!, /fhk'/ df !^, aaO{df !$, zflGtgu/df !# / b+uLz/0fdf tLghgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] s] Gbsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . ;+qmldtdWo] clwsf+z ef/taf6 cfPsf JolQmx? 5g\ . ef/taf6 cfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sfx?sf] :jfa hf“raf6 sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e glthf cfPsf] 5 . ;fy} hgkltlglw, :jf:YosdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{, :jo+;] js / efG;] df ;d] t sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] lyof] . tLdWo] clwsf+z

sf] / f] gfd'Qm eO;s] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf e] l6Psf s"n ;+qmldt dWo] tLg ;o (^ hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf cg';f/ Ps ;o &@ hgf gu/leqsf ;+qmldtx? sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/sf b'O{ g+= j8fsf cWoIf;lxt :jf:YosdL{x? ;d] t sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . pkdxfgu/sf (! Sjf/] G6fOgdWo] &@ j6f Sjf/] G6fOg vfnL eO;] ssf 5g\ . gu/sf Sjf/] G6fOgdf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o Pshgf a;] sf] df clxn] ^$ hgf dfq} /x] sf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfktsfnLg s] Gbsf cg';f/ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf ;+qmldt dWo] Ps ;o &% hgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . cGo kflnsfsf JolQmx? klg sf] / f] gf d'Qm x“'b} 3/ kms{g yfn] sf 5g\ . s] Gbsf] tYof+s cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ sf gf} , ndxLsf !@, /fKtLsf !$, u9jfsf !), aaO{sf tLg / /fhk'/ sf Pshgf sf] / f] gfd'Qm ePsf] pNn] v 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/n] ;+qmldtnfO{ cfO;f] n] zgdf a;] sf] !$ lbgkl5 3/ k7fpg] u/] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof 36\b} , $^ kltzt ;~rf] eP/ kms] { g] kfndf kl5Nnf] kf“r lbgdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof qmdzM 36\b} uPsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . d+unaf/sf] lgoldt k] ;

ef]lnb]lv af9Lklx/f]sf] hf]lvd ;ts{tf ckgfpg cfux

3f] / fxL, @# c;f/ -o';_– ef] ln laxLaf/b] lv zlgaf/;Dd af9Lklx/f] sf] hf] lvd a9\g] ePsf] 5 . dg;'g Go"grfkLo /] vf g] kfnsf] t/fO{ e"efuglhs /xg] ePsfn] laxLaf/ /fltb] lv g] kfndf dg;'g yk ;lqmo eO{ af9Lklx/f] sf] hf] lvd a9\g] ;Defjgf /x] sf] jl/i7 df} ;dljb\ dLgs'df/ cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . dg;'g ;lqmo eP;“u} g] kfnsf w] / } h;f] :yfgdf nuftf/ jiff{sf ;fy} t/fO{ / kxf8sf s] xL e"efudf ef/L jiff{;d] t x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . t/fO{sf e"efudf kfgLsf] axfj a9\g] /

kxf8df klx/f] hfg] , ;8s tyf xjfO{ oftfoft kefljt x'g] tyf 9nkfgLsf] /fdf] lgsf; gePsf 7fp“df 8'afg;d] t x'g;Sg] ePsfn] df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . To:t} af9L k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] kb] z ! / @ sf t/fO{sf e"– efudf af9Lsf] hf] lvd a9L x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . tL If] qdf k"j{tof/Ldf h'6\g ;a} df cfux ul/Psf] 5 . xfn b] ze/ ;fdfGo abnL /xL kb] z g+= !, afUdtL / u08sL kb] z, kb] z g+= % tyf ;'b"/ klZrd / s0ff{nL kb] zsf s] xL :yfgdf xNsf jiff{ eO/x] sf] 5 .

lalkmªdf dGqfnosf kjQmf kf=8f= hfu] Zj/ uf} tdn] kl5Nnf] kf“r lbgdf g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kjQmf uf} tdn] c;f/ !( b] lv @# ut] ;Ddsf] tYof+s k:t't ub} { g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] !( ut] rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o *#, @) ut] rf/ xhf/ %), @! ut] rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o !), @@ ut] rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o / @# ut] 5 xhf/ Ps ;o ## hgfsf] cf/6LkL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c;f/ !( ut] ;ft ;o $), @) ut] b'O{ ;o #@, @! ut] b'O{ ;o (#, @@ ut] Ps ;o *) / @# ut] b'O{ ;o rf/hgfdf sf] / f] gf kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . kjQmf uf} tdn] kf] h] l6e x'g] sf] kltzt !( ut] !^=%, @) ut] %=&, @! ut] ^=@, @@ ut] #=* / @# ut] #=# /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . of] tYof+sn] g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof 36\bf] qmddf /x] / d+unjf/ #=# df em/] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . d+unjf/ @$ 306fdf 5 ;o ** sf] / f] gf d'Qm eP/ c:ktfnaf6 l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . of] ;“u} g] kfndf sf] / f] gfd'Qm x'g] sf] ;+Vof ;ft xhf/ rf/ ;o (( hgf k'u] sf] 5 . g] kfndf sf/f] gf lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vofsf] kltzt $^=$ /x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ . ;Qf?9 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] cfGtl/s ljjfbdf ;xdlt vf] Hg d+unaf/ klg kwfgdGqL Pj+ cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / csf{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú aLr kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . s] xL lbgotf b} lgsh;f] g] tfx?aLr 5nkmn x'“b} cfPsf] df ;f] daf/b] lv b'O{hgfaLr dfq} 5nkmn x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . g] skfdf cfGtl/s ljjfb a9] kl5 oxL c;f/ !* ut] sf] kf6L{sf] :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7sn] zLif{ txdf cgf} krfl/s 5nkmnsf nflu s] xL lbg a} 7s :yug u/L c;f/ @! ut] sf nflu tf] s] sfdf k'gM :yug eO{ oxL c;f/ @$ ut] sf nflu tf] lsPsf] 5 . cWoIfåoaLr c;f/ !( ut] cGo s] xL g] tf;lxt ePsf] 5nkmn ;sf/fTds ePkl5 b} lgsh;f] e] 6jftf{ rln/x] sf] 5 . cWoIf bfxfnsf k] ; ;+of] hs lji0f' ;fksf] 6fn] d+unaf/sf] 5nkmndf ePsf]

kultaf/] hfgsf/L cfOg;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . oxL c;f/ !) ut] b] lv rfn' :yfoL sld6Lsf] a} 7sdf ;/sf/ x6fpg l5d] sL ef/t / g] tf leqleq nfu] sf] eGg] kwfgdGqL cf] nLsf] kl5Nnf] cleJolQm / g] skf -Pdfn] _ gfds kf6L{ lgjf{rg cfof] udf bn btf{sf] lgj] bg k/] sf] ljifon] kj] z kfPkl5 g] tfx?aLrsf] b"/ L a9] sf] xf] . oL gof“ ljifon] k"jf{lgwf{l/t sfo{;"rL kefljt x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;fy} oxL c;f/ !* ut] ;/sf/n] ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] ah] 6 clwj] zg cGTo u/fPsf] ljifo klg g] skfdf ljjflbt ag] sf] 5 . ;+;b\ gePsf] l:yltdf /fhgLlts af“sL # k] hdf:

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CMYK

;kmn ePsf] va/n] d klg v'zL ePsf] 5' . hlt klg ;xdlt ePsf] 5, tL ;a} ljifox? ca sfof{Gjog ug{'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf] / f] gfsf] hf“r lkl;cf/ ljlwaf6 ul/g'k5{ .

Sjf/] G6fOg, cfO;f] n] zgsf] Joj:yfkg /fdf] x'g'k5{ eg] / xfdLn] cfjfh p7fO/fVof} + . ;/sf/n] Wofg lbPsf] va/n] xf} ;nf ylkPsf] 5 .Ú x/] s cleofgdf vgfnn] ;fy lbg] ug{'ePsf] 5 . PSn} eP klg pxf“ ;8sdf

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lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f tTsfn ;'rf? ug{ dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# c;f/ . gful/s ;dfh bfªn] /f] lsPsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f tTsfn ;'rf? ug{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg;“u dfu u/] sf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns ul//x] sf] cj:yfdf z'Ns dfu] / lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f aGb ug] { /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] lg0f{o 3f] / cdfgjLo ePsf] eGb} tTsfn lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ;'rf? ug{ gful/s ;dfh bfªn] dfu u/] sf] xf] . ;dfhsf] d+unaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] dfu ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . …/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f z'Ns dfu] / lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f /f] s] sf] klt gful/s ;dfhsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5Ú– a} 7ssf] lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5– …sf] le8–!( sf] k/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ ;/sf/n] lgMz'Ns ul//x] sf] cj:yfdf kltJolQm kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;osf b/n] /sd zf] wegf{ ug{ :yfgLo txnfO{ kq sf6] / k/LIf0f aGb ug] { sfo{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] 3f] / cdfgjLo ePsf] 7x/ ub} { tTsfn k/LIf0f ;'rf? ug{ dfu

ub{5 .Ú gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] lgMz'Ns lkl;cf/ k/LIf0fnufotsf ljifodf oyfzSo l56f] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg;lxt ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo ;/f] sf/jfnf;“u a} 7s ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] a} 7skl5 hf/L ul/Psf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . arfcf} + cleofgsf] klg la/f] w To:t} /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg arfcf} + ;ldltn] klg lj1lKt hf/L u/L tTsfn ;] jf ;~rfng u/L :jfa k/LIf0fsf] klqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg klti7fg;“u dfu u/] sf] 5 . …dxfdf/Lh:tf] ;+j] bzLg cj:yfdf klti7fgn] :jfa k/LIf0f aGb u/L gful/ssf] :jf:Yo ;+j] bzLntfklt v] njf8 u/] sf] xfdLnfO{ nfu] sf] 5Ú– cleofgsf ;+of] hs ljls/0f

uf} tdåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …o:tf] ljktsf] cj:yfdf klg ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns?kdf k/LIf0f u/fpg lbg] {zg ubf{ klg z'Ns lnP/ dfq} k/LIf0f ug] { lg0f{o dfgjLo ;+jb] gfxLgtfsf] k/fsfi7f xf] .Ú ;+s6sf] o; 38Ldf c?nfO{ bf] if yf] k/] / cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/Laf6 klG5g] s'/ f lsdfy{ :jLsfo{ gx'g] hgfp“b} lj1lKtdf cfkm\gf] ;f] t;fwg / ljj] s kof] u u/L ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug'{kg] { a] nfdf u} / lhDd] jf/ cleJolQm / sbd rfNg'n] klti7fgsf g] t[Tjstf{sf] Ifdtfdfly g} kZg pAh] sf] pNn] v 5 . …/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] ;] jf kjfx;DaGwL xfdLn] ljutdf k6s–k6s p7fp“b} cfPsf s'/ fnfO{ xfnsf] klti7fgsf] sbdn] emg} k'li6 ul/lbPsf] 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;~rfng ug{ lbg Aoj;foLx?sf] dfu

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b] pv'/ L, @# c;f/ . nuftf/ kfgL kl//x] sf] 5 . kfgL 5] Sg /] gsf] 6 nufPsf 5g\ . t/ pxf“ lj:tf/} leHb} hfg'eof] . em/Lsf] aLrdf klg pxf“ slQ klg ljrlnt x'g'ePg . …sf] / f] gf sfndf ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ljsNk xf] Og, Ogkm Oh Ogkm cgzgsf] !@ cf} + lbg, dfu k"/ f slxn] Ú n] lvPsf] kDkn] 6 ;dfP/ ple/xg' eof] . /fhwfgLdf ;/sf/ / …Ogkm Oh OgkmÚsf] tkm{af6 cg;g/t ;TofufxLsf] aLrdf ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ eO/x“bf bfªsf] ndxLdf ;TofufxLsf] kIfdf Psn kbz{g rln/x\of] . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % lgjf;L cleoGtf l8NnL/fh vgfnn] Ogkm Oh Ogkmsf cleoGtfsf] ;dy{gdf ndxLdf Psn kbz{g ug{'ePsf] xf] . ha;Dd ;/sf/ / cg;g/t kIfsf] aLrdf ;xdlt x“'b} g, d o;} u/L Psn kbz{gdf plq/xG5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …x/] s lbg laxfg * ah] b] lv ( ah] ;Dd kbz{gsf] ;do 5'6\ofPsf] 5' .Ú pxf“sf] kbz{gkl5 ;/sf/ / cg;g/t kIfsf] aLrdf ;xdlt ePsf] va/n] vgfn v'zL x'g'ePsf] 5 . …;/sf/;“usf] jftf{

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cfpg'x'G5 / cfkm\gf s'/ fx? /fVg'x'G5 . …d PSn} plebf d PSn} 5' h:tf] nfUb} g . xfdLn] p7fpg] ljifosf] ufDeLo{tfn] g} xfdf] d"Nof+sg x'g] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Pshgfn] klg ;/sf/nfO{ va/bf/L ug{ ;S5 . 6fo/ afNg] , aGb ug{] h:tf sfo{ ub{} gf} + . zfGt?kdf cfkm\gf s'/ fx? /fVg] , ;8ssf] lsgf/df pleP/ cfkm\gf s'/ fx? /fv] / va/bf/L ug{] sfo{ x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .Ú

/fhwfgLdf sf] / f] gf efO/;la?4 ;/sf/L kof; sdhf] / ePsf] eGb} To;sf] lj/f] wdf o'jfx?sf] cleofg …Ogkm Oh OgkmÚ / ;/sf/aLr ;xdlt ePkl5 ;Tofuxdf /x] sfx?n] cgzg tf] 8] kl5 vgfnn] klg cfkm\gf] kbz{g /f] Sg' ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ laxfg cleoGtf Ozfg clwsf/L -O_ / k'sf/ adn] dl08vf6f/l:yt x\ofD; xl:k6ndf cgzg tf] 8\g' ePsf] xf] . :jf:Yo dGqfno / ;TofuxL o'jfaLr ;f] djf/ !! a'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;TofuxL o'jf / ;/sf/aLr ljb] zaf6 cfPsf JolQmnfO{ kf“r lbg Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fv] kl5 dfq} k/LIf0f u/] / OR5fcg';f/ xf] d Sjf/] G6fOg jf xf] 6n Sjf/] G6fOg jf ;fj{hlgs Sjf/] G6fOgdf a:g] of /fVg] Joj:yf ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgsf] lgb] {lzsf xKtf lbgleq tof/ kfg] { ;xdlt klg ePsf] 5 . o'jfx?n] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] k/LIf0f cf/8L6L ljlwaf6 geO{ kL;Lcf/af6 x'g'kg] {, Sjf/] G6fOgsf] Joj:yf /fdf] x'g'kg] {, ei6frf/ /f] lsg'kg] { / gful/ssf] hLjg /Iff ug{'kg] {;lxtsf dfu /fv] / cfGbf] ng ub} { cfPsf lyP .

t'n;Lk'/ , @# c;f/ . ns8fpgsf sf/0f r/d df/ v] Kb} cfPsf oftfoft Aoj;foLx?n] lglZrt b"/ L sfod u/L nfdf] tyf 5f] 6f] b"/ Lsf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft ;~rfng ug{ dfu u/] sf 5g\ . oftfoft Aoj;foLx?n] u/] sf] cg'/ f] wnfO{ af/Daf/ ;/sf/n] a] jf:tf ub} { cfPkl5 Aoj;foLx?n] ;a} lhNnfx?df cfkm\gf Aoj;foLx?;“u 5nkmn rnfpg z'? u/] sf] g] kfn oftfoft Aoj;foL /fli6«o dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ ] z xdfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dunaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] bf] ;f] lbgsf] 5nkmndf af] Nb} xdfnn] ;/sf/ / oftfoft dxf;+3n] uf8L rnfpg] lg0f{o u/] klg tTsfn ;jf/Lsf ;fwg dd{t gx'“bf;Dd rnfpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kTo] s uf8Lx? rf/ dlxgfb] lv Uof/] h / a;kfs{df ylGsPsf]

x'“bf tTsfn ;/sf/n] lglZrt Kofs] h 3f] if0ff u/] / Aoj:yfkg ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . lql;4] Zj/L /fKtL oftfoft ;] jf kflnsf cWoIf;d] t /xg'ePsf xdfnn] xhf/f} + dhb'/ / Aoj;foLx?nfO{ ;f“em laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg{ ;d:of ePsf] eGb} tTsfn :yfgLo ;/sf/ / g] kfn ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'Ug'kg] { atfpg'eof] . oftfoft Aoj;foLx? nfdf] ;dosf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f a} +ssf] ls:tf / ladfsf] /sd a'emfpg ;d:ofdf k/] sf]

eGb} lghL If] qsf] of] ubfg / nufgLnfO{ /fHon] ;+/ If0f ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . rf/ dlxgfb] lvsf] aGbfaGbLsf sf/0f k"0f{?kdf aGb /x] sf] oftfoft ns8fpg v's'nf] x'“bf;Dd klg ;'rf? x'g g;Sbf ;j{;fwf/0f df/df kb} { cfPsf 5g\ . c;f/ d;fGt;Dd klg ;/sf/n] /fxtsf Kofs] h ;fj{hlgs gu/] :yfgLo kzf;gdfkm{t ;/sf/nfO{ uf8Lsf] rfaL a'emfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] lhNnf ;+of] hs e/tgfy of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

af]S;L kyfsf] cGTo u/f}+, ;Eo / ;r]t gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw dGqfno

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(July 8, 2020)

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/rgfTds e"ldsfsf] ck]Iff lghL If]qsf] kL8f sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f g] kfndf ns8fpg z'? ePsf] Ps ;o lbg k"/ f eO;s] sf] 5 . o;sf] kefj ;a} If] qdf k/] sf] 5, To;df klg lghL If] q a9L df/df 5 . oftfoft, xf] 6nnufotsf If] q ;a} eGbf a9L df/df 5g\ . c;f/ ! ut] af6 ns8fpg v's'nf] ePkl5 ahf/ v'n] klg Aofkf/ cem} al9;s] sf] 5} g . nfdf] ;do;Dd ahf/ aGb x'Fbf nufgL hfddf 5 eg] Aofkf/LnfO{ sf] 7fef8f ltg{ klg xDd] –xDd] k/] sf] 5 . cGo Aofkf/ ;fdfGo?kdf v'n] klg oftfoft Aoj;fo / xf] 6nx? eg] cem} v'n] sf 5} gg\ . To;f] t lzIf0f ;+: yfx? klg gv'Nbf z} lIfs If] q c:tJo:t 5 . ;fd'bflos / ;+: yfut b'a} vfn] ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{sf] k7gkf7g nfdf] ;dob] lv 7Kk 5 eg] lzIfsx?sf] ;jfndf lghL If] qnfO{ a9L kL8f 5 . lghL ljBfnosf lzIfsx?n] kfl/>lds kfpg'kg] { dfu ub} { cfGbf] ng ug{ yfn] sf 5g\, o;sf] cy{ pgLx?n] kfPsf 5} gg\ . lghL ljBfno ;~rfnssf 5ftf ;+: yfx? k7gkf7glagf g} z'Ns p7fpg vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ t/ 5f] / f/f5f] / L ljBfno gk7fP/ z'Ns ltg{ cleefjs tof/ 5} gg\, of] ;Dej x'g] s'/ f klg xf] Og . o;/L clxn] ;a} lt/ ;d:of 5 / To;df klg cem a9L lghL If] q 7"nf] df/df 5 . lghL If] qdf klg 7"nf nufgLstf{x? ljutsf] sdfOaf6 wflgg;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g\ t/ ;fgf] k"FhLaf6 Aofkf/ Aoj;fo rnfPsfx? 6f6 kN6g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . 3/ef8f ltg'{kg] { / a} +s Aofh a'emfpg'kg] { t/ Aofkf/ gx'g] cj:yfn] lghL If] q lgs} ;s;df 5 . ;fgf nufgLsf Aofkf/LdWo] s] xL t ns8fpg;Fu} Aofkf/af6 knfog x'g] cj:yfdf klg k'u] sf 5g\ . cem kL8fdf 5g\ >ldsx?, h;n] g sfd kfPsf 5g\, g dfd . >ds} e/df kl/jf/sf] hLljsf wfGg] x?sf] cj:yf lgs} sl7g x'Fb} 5 . vf;u/L oftfoft, xf] 6n / lghL lzIf0f ;+: yfdf sfd ug] {x?sf] kL8f al9/x] sf] 5 . o;n] Psflt/ lghL If] qnfO{ c:tJo:t agfPsf] 5 / ;fgf nufgLstf{ xtf] T;flxt eO/x] sf 5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ lghL If] qsf >ldsx?sf] cj:yf si6s/ eO/x] sf] 5 . clxn] xfdLn] ef] lu/x] sf] kL8f ;+;f/el/sf] kL8f xf] , g] kfnsf] dfq xf] Og t/ olt eg] / 5'6\6L kfpg] cj:yf 5} g . wgL b] zx?d} klg s} of} + lghL sDkgL 6f6 klN6/x] sf] / nfvf} + >dhLjL sfdljxLg eO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . wgL b] zx?sf ToxfFsf gful/s cfkm} df ;DkGg klg 5g\ eg] ;/sf/x? klg cfly{s?kdf alnof 5g\ . To;f] t s] xL ;do cem} o:t} ;+s6 nlDaP klg wflgg;Sg] cj:yfdf ToxfFsf lghL sDkgLx? 5g\ t/ xfdf] To:tf] ;'ljwf 5} g . dlxgfel/ sdfP/ 3/ef8f / a} +s Aofh ltg] { Aofkf/L tyf lbgel/ sdfP/ ;fFemsf] r'nf] aNg] >ldssf] ;+Vof w] / } ePsf] b] z xf] g] kfn . To;} n] Ps ;o lbg;Dd Aofkf/ Aoj;fo aGb /xFbf To;n] kfg] { c;/nfO{ ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] s'g} b] z jf ToxfFsf /fHon] l;h{gf u/] sf] ;+s6 t xf] Og t/ s'g} klg ;+s6sf] ;dfwfg lbg] / ;d:ofdf k/] sf gful/ssf] cleefjsTj lng] sfd /fHosf] x'G5 . To;} n] clxn] ;+s6df k/] sf ;a} If] qaf6 ;/sf/;Fu dfu /fVg] qmd al9/x] sf] 5 . o;sf] ulx/f] cWoog u/] / ;/sf/n] /fxtd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . clxn] oftfoft Aoj;foLn] tTsfn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft rnfpg'kg] {, ;jf/L;fwgsf] dd{t;Def/, ef8fb/, shf{ tyf Aofh cflbdf ;x'lnot x'g'kg] { dfu ul//x] sf 5g\ . cGo lghL If] qsf Aoj;foLn] klg o;/L g} cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfsf dfu cl3 ;fl//x] sf 5g\ . s'g} cWooglagf ;a} sf dfu k"/ f ub} { hfFbf /fHo g} 6f6 klN6G5, xfdL Tof] lbzfdf klg hfg'x'Fb} g t/ ;a} eGbf a9L dsf{df k/] sf] If] qsf nflu /fxtd"ns Kofs] h Nofpg klg s~h': ofOF ug'{x'Gg . g] kfnh:tf] ljsf;f] Gd'v b] zdf lghL If] qsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf 5 . lghL If] q g] kfnL cy{/ fhgLltsf] Pp6f kf6f] xf] eg] ;+ljwfgn] klg :jLsf/ ul/;s] sf] cj:yf 5 . o;nfO{ dg{ lbg'x'Fb} g .

To;f] t ;a} Aoj;foLx? /fxt kfpg'kg] { cj:yfdf klg 5} gg\ . To;} n] ;a} eGbf dsf{df k/] sf If] qsf] cWoog / klxrfg u/L ;x'lnot C0f, Aofh cg'bfgnufotsf s'g If] qdf ;lsG5, ;xof] u ug] { u/L sfo{qmd agfpg h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < hgtfn] kfFr jif{ ;/sf/ rnfpg" eg] / dt lbPsf x'g\ . clxn] g} o;/L emu8f u/ eg] / k7fPsf xf] Ogg\ . b'O{ cWoIfn] of] s'/ f a'em\g'ePsf] 5 . clxn] g} ljefhgtkm{ kf6L{ hfFb} g t/ ljutsf] eGbf clxn] b'O{ cWoIf / zLif{ g] tfx?aLr c;dembf/L a9] sf] xf] .

– lji0f' kf} 8] n -g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf dxf;lrj_ ca df:s gnufO{ aflx/ lg:sg] , Pscfk;df 6fFl;P/ lx8\g] , eL8ef8 ug] {h:tf ultljlwdf ;+nUgnfO{ ;'/ IffsdL{n] kqmfp u5{g\ . Jofkf/, Joj;fo / sfof{nodf klg dfkb08 kfngf gug] {nfO{ sf/jfxL ug"{ eGg] :ki6 lgb] {zg 5 .

– pdfsfGt clwsf/L -u[xdGqfnosf ;xkjQmf_ kwfgdGqLhL s';L{ arfpg] / kf6L{leq cfGtl/s efua08fs} n8fOFdf Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . hgtf sf] / f] gf, ;nx, af9L klx/f] sf] rk] 6fdf 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ ;f:tL 5 . hgtfsf s'/ f /fVg Kn] 6kmd{ ;+;b klg x7ft\ cGTo ul/lbPsf] af/] c;Gt'li6 /x\of] .

– /fh] Gb dxtf] -h;kfsf jl/i7 g] tf_ lj1fgn] :ki6 eG5, olb xfdLn] Osf] l;:6d;Fu v] njf8 ul//x\of+} / h+unL hLjhGt'nfO{ xflg k'¥ofO/x\of} + eg] cfufdL lbgdf hgfj/af6 dflg;df ;g] { /f] u cem} a9\g] 5 .

– PG8/;{g -/fi6«;+3sf] OGefP/f] d] G6 kf] ufdsf sfo{sf/L kd'v_

kf6L{leq cGtlj{/ f] w a9] kl5 g] tf sfo{stf{sf lqmofkltlqmofx? cfpg z'? u5{g\ . cGtlj{/ f] wnfO{ ljlw / lgod;+ut9+un] ;dfwfg ug] { lbzfdf cl3 a9\g g;Sbf To;n] c/fhs ?k lnG5 . o:tf] l:ylt ;d:of ;dfwfgdf afws aG5 . kf6L{ ljefhgdf ;d] t o;sf] e"ldsf /xG5 . kf6L{x?n] cGtlj{/ f] w ;dfwfgdf uDeL/tf b] vfpg' / ljlwnfO{ cjnDag ug'{sf] sf/0f klg oxL xf] . kf6L{leq b] vf kg] { dte] bsf ljifodf g] tf sfo{stf{x?n] kf6L{ k4lt, cg'zf;g / dof{bfleq a;] / cfkm\gf ljrf/x? k:t't ug'{k5{ . 5nkmn :j:y, /rgfTds / ;dfwfgd'vL x'g'k5{ . kf6L{x?sf] ljefhg cGtlj{/ f] wsf ;fy;fy} To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug] { tl/sfdf /xg] q'l6, c;lxi0f'tf, c/fhstf, cx+ / cfTds] lGbt kj[lQsf sf/0f klg ePsf] kfOG5 . ;“u;“u} lx8\g} g;lsg] uDeL/ ;} 4flGts dte] b afx] s cGo cGtlj{/ f] wsf sf/0f ljeflht eO xfNg'kg]{ sf/0f b] lvGg . kf6L{ k4ltsf] ljifodf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? t cem uDeL/ x'G5g\ . g] skfleq ljjfb a9] ;“u;“u} g] tf sfo{stf{x?sf To;;DaGwL cleJolQmx? klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . kf6L{leq ljlw eTs] sf a] nf kf6L{ sld6L dfkm{t ljrf/ k:t''t ug] { s'/ f Tolt ;Dej x'Gg . hgjfbsf] b'?kof] u ug] { kj[lQ klg s] xL jif{ otf xnSs a9] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] …nf] stflGqs/0fÚsf] unt a'emfO / cEof;sf] …jfOkf] 8S6Úsf ?kdf klg o;nfO{ lng ;lsG5 . sltko g] tf sfo{stf{x?af6 h] h:tf l6Kk0fLx? JoQm ePsf 5g\, ltgn] cGtlj{/ f] wnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ xf] Og, rsf{pg / cGttM kf6L{nfO{ ljeflht ug{ ;xof] u k'¥ofp“5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfnb] lv cGo ;~rf/ dfWodx?dfkm{t o:tf cleJolQmx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . o;;“u;“u} cfpg] unt / ;g;gLk"0f{ ;dfrf/ / l6Kk0fLx? t cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5“b} 5g\ . of] 5nkmn / ljrf/ kjfxsf] /rgfTds kj[lQ xf] Og . ljifonfO{ hl6n agfpg] kj[lQn] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xof] u k'¥ofp“b} g . dte] bnfO{ ef/tLo …OG6«] i6Ú ;“u hf] 8] / x] g] { / krf/ ug] { s'/ fnfO{ o:t} Pp6f b[i6fGtsf ?kdf k:t't ug{ ;lsG5 . g] skfleqsf] cGtlj{/ f] w gS;f ksfzgeGbf cl3b] lvsf] xf] . ef/t;“usf] ;DaGwdf

g] skfsf g] tf sfo{stf{sf] olta] nfsf] bfloTj cGtlj{/ f] wsf] cfuf] df l3p yKg' xf] Og, To;sf] ;dfwfgsf lglDt kefjsf/L e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug'{ xf] . o;sf lglDt u} / lhDd] jf/ / c/fhs l6Kk0fL tyf ultljlwnfO{ ;a} eGbf klxn] aGb ug'{k5{ / kf6L{ Pstfsf lglDt bafa lbg ;Sg'k5{ . kbsf lglDt kf6L{sf] ljefhg xf] Og, cfjZos kbf{ kf6L{ Pstfsf lglDt kbsf] Tofu olta] nfsf] cfjZostf xf] .

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cln a9L ltQmtf a9] sf] gS;f ksfzgkl5 xf] . /fhLgfdfsf] s'/ fnfO{ l;w} ef/t;“u hf] 8\g' / cfkm\g} g] tfx?nfO{ ljb] zL bnfnsf ?kdf lrlqt ug'{ plrt t xf] Og g} , l:yltnfO{ cem hl6n agfpg' klg xf] . dfS;{jfbL r] tgfsf] s'/ f 5f] 8f} +, ;fdfGo tfls{s r] tgf x'g] n] klg dte] bx?nfO{ Pskfv] ?kdf x] b} {g / x] g'{klg x'“b} g . p;n] ljifonfO{ ;dudf dl;gf] ;“u x] 5{ . o:tf] x] / fOn] g} ;d:ofnfO{ lrGg / ;dfwfg ug{ d4t k'¥ofp“5 . dfS;{jfbdfly ljZjf; ug] {x? t o; ljifodf cem uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . åGåjfbLx? g} clwe"tjfbL x'g yfn] kl5 ;a} gfl;G5 . dte] bx? kf6L{leq To;} a9] sf xf] Ogg\ . oL ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt, ;fd"lxstf / klta4tfnfO{ cjnDag / sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sbfsf kl/0ffd x'g\ . s] kf6L{ / g] t[Tjdf s'g} sdhf] / L g} 5} gg\ eGg ;lsG5 < s] oyfy{ To:t} xf] t < xf] Og eg] kf6L{ k+lQmn] cfkm\gf] cfnf] rgfTds r] tgfnfO{ dfg{'x'“b} g . p;n] u'6sf cfwf/df dfq ;a} s'/ fnfO{ x] g{'x'“b} g . cfnf] rgfTds ljj] s ePsf] kf6L{k+lQmn] g} kf6L{ cfGbf] ng / g] tfnfO{ arfp“5 . g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngs} Oltxf; x] ¥of} + eg] s} of} + sdhf] / Lx?sf cltl/Qm afx\o x:tIf] k lj?4sf] ;+3if{df of] g} ;a} eGbf cufl8 b] lvG5 . t/ of] n8fO“ s'g} Pp6f …axfb'/ Úsf] andf xf] Og, g] kfnL hgtf Pj+ kf6L{sf] ;fd"lxs andf nl8b} cfOPsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;fd"lxs g] t[Tjsf cfwf/df rN5 . ;fd"lxstf g} o;sf] a'l4 / an xf] . g] tf hgtfn] agfp“5g\ . cfjZostf To;sf] cfwf/sf ?kdf /xG5 . dfq JolQm jf g] tf cfkm} df s] xL xf] Og . dfS;{jfbn] g] tfnfO{ ;dli6eGbf dfly /fVb} g . dfS;{jfb o;;DaGwL cfbz{jfbL b[li6sf] 0fsf] lj/f] wdf pleb} cfPsf] 5 .

cfbz{jfbLx? Oltxf;sf] lgdf{0f …jL/x?Ún] u5{g\ eG5g\ / pgLx?nfO{ c;fwf/0f?kn] dlxdfdl08t u5{g\ . cfhsf] g] skf ;fd"lxs g] t[Tjdf ljZjf; u5{ . o;sf kd'v g] tfx? nueu ;dfg x} l;otsf 5g\ . Psbd} cUnf] , a] Un} / ljlzi6 JolQmTjsf] lgdf{0f cem} ;Dd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ef] ln s] x'G5, o;} eGg ;lsGg . afx\o x:tIf] k lj?4sf] ;+3if{df ;a} sf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg 5 . kf6L{sf] zlQm / ;xdlt gePsf] eP gS;f ksfzg ug] { cf“6 s;/L cfp“Yof] < gS;f ksfzgsf] s'/ f g} ;lrjfno a} 7skl5 ;/sf/sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf /flvPsf] xf] . g] skfsf ;a} kd'v g] tfx?sf ;an / b'a{n kIfx? 5g\ . ztkltzt ;xL sf] xL x'Gg . o:tf] bfaL dfS;{jfb ;Ddt x'Gg . l;+uf] kf6L{ g} ;an / b'a{n kIfx?sf] of] u xf] . To;} n] sdhf] / Lx? lj?4 lg/Gt/ ;+3if{sf] vf“rf] k5{ . kf6L{leq clxn] b] lvPsf dte] bx?nfO{ 7Ls 9+un] x] g{ ;Sbf ;dfwfg ug{ ufxf] b] lvGg . kf6L{ ljlwsf cfwf/df rNg g;s] sf] ;f“rf] xf] . o;cl3sf a} 7sx?df of] ljifo p7] sf] 5 / :jLsf/ klg ul/Psf] 5 . lhDd] jf/Lsf] ;d'lrt af“8kmF“8sf ljifodf klg 5nkmnx? ePsf 5g\ . Ps JolQm Ps kbsf] ljifonfO{ tTsfnLg b[li6n] dfq xf] Og, bL3{sfnLg lxtsf b[li6n] klg ckgfpg h?/L 5 . o;n] kf6L{ cfGbf] ngsf] lxt g} u5{ . kf6L{ 7"nf] ePsf] n] of] ljifo cem dxTjk"0f{ ag] sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / kf6L{sf aLrdf ;dGjo x'g g;s] sf] s'/ f klg :jLsf/ ul/Ps} ljifo xf] . ;/sf/df sdhf] / L klg /x] s} 5g\ . t/ ;d:of, p7fOPsf oL ;a} ljifonfO{ ljz'4 efua08fsf lglDt p7fOPsf ljifox? x'g\ eg] / a'em\g' / a'emfpg'df /x] sf] 5 . efua08fs} s'/ f ug] { xf] eg]

klg ;d'lrt efua08f ePsf] cg'd"lt ug] {x?n] ug'{kg] { cj:yf t l;h{gf ug'{k¥of] . g] t[Tj ug] {x?n] Joj:yfkg ug{ hfGg / ;Sg'k¥of] . …Jojxfl/sÚ /fhgLlt ug{ vf] Hg] x? t o:tf] ljifodf cem uDeL/ x'G5g\ . aflx/af6 Psy/L of] emu8f efua08fsf lglDt dfq xf] eg] / o;nfO{ cy{xLg / ;Qfdf] xsf?kdf cYof{pg nfluk/] s} a] nf To;} nfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug] u/L Psy/L g] skfsf g] tf sfo{stf{ ;fj{hlgs?kdf l6Kk0fLdf cf] ng'{ k6Ss} ;'xfpg] s'/ f xf] Og . slt t k"j{dfcf] jfbL s] Gb;“usf] Pstf 7Ls lyPg dfq eGb} 5} gg\, e2f cfnf] rgf;Dddf klg cf] ln{Psf 5g\ . s'/ f] ;8s kbz{g;Dd dfq k'u] sf] 5} g, k/:k/ xft xfnfxfn;Dd k'u] sf] 5 . /ftf sd/] 8x?sf] of] …/ftf] Ú tl/sf cgf} 7f] dfq 5} g, b'Mv nfUbf] klg 5 . kf6L{leqsf] dte] bnfO{ ljb'kLs/0f ug] { s'/ fb] lv aRg'kg] {df pN6} o;nfO{ dnhn ug'{ kf6L{ tyf cfGbf] ngsf] lxtdf s;/L x'g ;S5 < of] Psn] csf{sf] ljb'kLs/0f ug]{ a]nf xf]Og, ;d:ofx? s] x'g / sxf“ 5g\ eg]/ uDeL/tfk"j{s a'em\g'kg]{ a]nf xf] . g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf cf/Deb] lv g} o:tf] ;d:of kfOG5 . o:tf] ;d:ofsf] ;f] t klg kfoM dfly g} /xg] u/] sf] 5 . sltko a] nfdf o:tf] kj[lQ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf lglDt kTo'Tkfbs klg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . Oltxf;af6 kf7 l;Sg'k5{, To;nfO{ bf] xf] ¥ofpg'x'“b} g . g] skfsf g] tf sfo{stf{sf] olta] nfsf] bfloTj cGtlj{/ f] wsf] cfuf] df l3p yKg' xf] Og, To;sf] ;dfwfgsf lglDt kefjsf/L e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug'{ xf] . o;sf lglDt u} / lhDd] jf/ / c/fhs l6Kk0fL tyf ultljlwnfO{ ;a} eGbf klxn] aGb ug'{k5{ / kf6L{ Pstfsf lglDt bafa lbg ;Sg'k5{ . kbsf lglDt kf6L{sf] ljefhg xf] Og, cfjZos kbf{ kf6L{ Pstfsf lglDt kbsf] Tofu olta] nfsf] cfjZostf xf] . kf6L{ ar] kb km] l/ klg cfp“5 . kf6L{ g} gar] …g/x] af‘“; gah] af“;'/ LÚsf] l:ylt hGdG5 . o:tf] l:ylt cfpg lbg' a'l4dfgL xf] Og . olta]nf ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{k+lQm kf6L{ Pstfsf kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s pleg' k5{ / sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ ;Rofpg / kf6L{nfO{ ljlw;Ddt ?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;fy{s x:tIf]k ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

;Qfsf] :jfb † sf“qmf vfg] , yf“qmf eF“Rg] . vf] nf] tg] {, nf} / f] la;{g] . hlt pRr, plt t'R5 . hlt prf] kb, plt xf] rf] sb . pTs[i6 5fGg vf] Hbf cfOnfu] sf lgs[i6 . lzv/df k'u] kl5 e¥ofª eTsfpg] x? cf] n{g gkg] { . dL7f] dfq} vf] Hg] , tLtf] kmfNg] / dgk/L ug{ yfNg] x?sf nflu ljlw ljwfg hlt ;a} a] : jfbsf nfUg] . ;'v vf] Hbf cfOnfu] sf b'Mv . dxdf km;] sf lem“ufsf] xfnt . /fgL dfx'/ L;“u ;xaf; u/] kl5sf] efn] sf] cj:yf . :jfb lnbflnb} ;vfk . kfk ug{sf nflu xfgf–yfk † g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] >fk † hlt :jfwLg x'g vf] Hof] , plt k/fwLg . hlt clwsf/ vf] Hof] , plt u'dfof] , k'k'{/ f] ;dfof] / k5'tfof] . hlt pGd'Qm x'g vf] Hof] , plt af“lwOof] . qmflGtsf gfddf eflGt . zflGtsf gfddf czflGt, pTkft, eo / cftÍ . ;'zf;gsf gfddf s'zf;g . /f;g g cf;glagfsf] sf;g † /fhgLlt ug] {n] c? ;a} sfd u5{g\, dfq /fhgLlt ub} {gg\ . kqsf/x?n] kqsfl/tfafx] s c? ;a} yf] s u/] em} . clwsf/ vf] Hg] n] st{Jo la;] {em} . kfkLx?n] wd{sf] sd{ -gf6s_ u/] em} . au/] -s;fO{_ n] a'4sf] gfd hk] em} . cfzLjf{bsf cfwf/df, sf] 6fdf k/] / lgo'lQm lnPsf Gofod"lt{n] GofonfO{ cGofo u/] em} + . clxn] sf] b'lgofdf h;n] ;] jf u5'{ eG5, l;Wofp“5 p;} n] . To;} n] kTofp“b} gg\ s;} n] . ;a} n] cfkm"nfO{ af7f] ;fljt ug{ vf] Hbf 7luPsf] kQ} kfPsf x'“b} gg\ . hf] hlt dfly uof] , p;n] plt ;Hhg ;fyL / ;+uL u'dfof] . b'h{gsf] ;fy kfof] , dfn ;dfof] , p;} n] shfof] , dflkmof / a] Odfgn] ehfof] . cfkm"n] c?nfO{ km;fPsf] eGg] n] cfkm} km;] sf] a'em] g, kQ} kfPg . ;Todf c;To /x] em} lgM :jfy{df :jfy{ 5 . ;/sf/n] Jofkf/ u5{ . dflkmof, t:s/ / Jofkf/Ln] ;/sf/ rnfp“5 . cf] DgL / oltsf] dfq} s'/ f x} g . cfkm\g} k/dflwklt / ;Ldfsf] /Iff gug] { ;] gfn] 7] Ssfk§f kfp“5, sdfp“5 . /fHosf] s'g} ;+/ rgf r': tb'?:t 5} g / s'g} klg bn sk6 / 5naf6 d'Qm e] l6b} g . To;} n] ;Qf ;Qfh:tf] 5} g . ;/sf/ ;/sf/h:tf]

x'“b} g . cf–cfkm\g} :jfy{sf dfbn ahfpg] bn a] df} ;dL jiff{sf enh:tf eP . lgsf; y'lgPsf 9n ag] . s'8f–ss{6n] af6f] 5] s] . ljsf; /f] s] . ljs[lt, lj;+ult / ljgfzsf sf/s ag] . cfkm" k'l/g] vfN6f] cfkm} vg] , h;n] cfkm"nfO{ af7f] 7fg] . h;n] z'4 eg] / krf/ u5{ ToxL dfndf ld;fj6 e] l6G5, cz'4 x'G5 . lj1fkgsf] ahf/ xf] of] . lbdfudf kefj kg] {vfnsf] krf/ ul/G5 . To;df a] lrg] j:t' dfq} x'“b} gg\, a'l4 / ljj] s klg k5{g\ . l;4fGt, ljrf/ / Jojxf/ klg k5{g\ . cfrf/ / ;+: sf/ klg . dfG5] . dfG5] sf] qmo–ljqmo ug] {n] eG5 pksf/ u/] sf] . cksf/nfO{ pksf/ ;Demg'kg] { afWotf 5 . vf8Ldf a] lrbf xf] ;\ jf uNnfjfnfn] ufp“– ufp“df uP/ v;L af] sf 5fg] / elt{ u/] / a] nfot jf ef/tLo ;] gfdf k7fp“bf xf] ;\ . xNnfsf kl5 bf} 8bfsf] kmn . jf:tljs v] tL eGbf xNnfsf] v] tLsf] pAhgL a9L nfebfos . cfkt / ljktsf a] nf p4f/ / /fxtsf] sf/f] af/ h:t} . kfpg] n] Psdfgf lnbf, lbg] n] krf; af] / f n'sfp“5, krf/ ubf{ ;o af] / f b] vfp“5, kltj] bgdf n] vfp“5 . )&@ ;fnsf] dxf–e"sDksf a] nf To:t} eof] , clxn] sf] sf] / f] gfn] klg sdfpg] d] nf] h'6fof] . sfObf hfg] sfn] lng] xf] kmfObf . dflyb] lv tn;Dd / tnb] lv dfly;Dd kx'“r k'u] kl5 ;a} x'G5, ug{ ;lsG5 . ;Qfsf] :jfb rfVg / /fVg kfOG5 . sfg'gsf s'/ f b] vfpgsf nflu dfq} x'g\ . sdhf] / nfO{ w/fkdf kf/] / , vf] / df y'g] / , c?nfO{ t;f{pg kof] u ul/G5 .

5Ng hfGg] nfO{ 5] Sb} gg\ . ;+ljwfg / P] g sfg'gsf k': tssf cf“vf x“'b} gg\ . eujfgsf d"lt{ t rf] / L x'g] 7fp“ xf] of] . hf] rf] / p;} sf] 7"nf] :j/ x'G5 . ck/fwLn] ;HhgnfO{ ;hfo tf] S5 . ;Hhg ag] jfkt ;hfo ef] Ug'k5{ . ck/fwLnfO{ 9f] Ug] / OdfGbf/ aGg] n] ;hfo ef] Ug] d'n's aGof] , agfOof] . h;n] hlt 7"nf] ck/fw u¥of] , p;} nfO{ plt dfly k'¥ofOof] . t] / f] ;/bf/ eGbf d] / f] ;/bf/ c;/bf/ eGg yfn] j} wflgs 8f“sfsf x'nx?n] . To:t} sf] h'n'; b] Vg kfOG5 cr] n . d[Tof] T;j

dgfpg] hdfgf cfof] . af“Rg' klg ck/fw dflgg] ;do cfof] . ;nx / sf] / f] gf lsg rflxof] < ha ;a} krfOof] . h] ug] { xf] , ug{ kg] { xf] , Tof] ul/b} g . h] ul/G5 Tof] elgb} g . gug'{kg] { sfd ug] {n] cfb] z yf] k5{ . s;} n] lsg o:tf] u/] sf] eg] / ;f] w] df emD6G5, lryf] 5{, sf] k5{ . l;+xb/af/df k:g] / a:g] hlt ;a} lx+>s l;+x / efn' x'g\ . ltgLx?sf bfxf / g+uf slt nfdf x'G5g\ eg] dxfsfnLb] lv d] rL;Dd} k'U5g\ . d': tfªb] lv dr{jf/;Dd klg . ltgLx?n] ug] { l;sf/df hf] klg k5{g\ . cfnf] kfnf] sf] s'/ f To;} n] rn] sf] xf] nf . dfG5] sf] /ut lkpg] / /fi6«sf] 9's'6L l/TofP/ hLpg] afgL k/] kl5 h] klg ul/G5 . ug'{kg] { sfd ul/b} g, gug'{kg] { u/] / ;do u'hfl/G5 . rfx] ;bgsf s'/ f x'g\ jf ;8ssf . zLtn lgjf;sf x'g\ jf afn'jf6f/sf . ;fg] kf / aNv' ;a} htf dNv' pt} 9Ns' t x'g\ lg † cfkm} a] lrPsfn] gbL, gfnf, kxf8, kj{t, t/fO{, h+un, gful/stf, :jfledfg, l;4fGt, ljrf/ / /fhgLlt a] r] eg] / s] lrGtf ug'{ < sf] xL cd] l/sL sDkgLsf 7] s] bf/, sf] xL o'/ f] lkog o'lgogsf, sf] xL ef/t / rLgsf . sf] xL O:nfdsf / sf] xL O;fO{sf . sf] xL cf] d zflGt / sf] xL ;fO/fdsf . sf] xL kt~hln / sf] xL ho u'?b] jsf . sf] xL dw] zL, sf] xL kxf8L . sf] xL yf? / sf] xL hghflt . sf] xL afx\d0fjfbL / sf] xL cDa] 8s/jfbL . sf] xL hgjfbL, ;fDojfbL / sf] xL k"“hLjfbL . o:t} –o:t} cg] s 5g\ . t/ Ps 5} gg\ . ljeflhtx?

Psh'6 x'g ;Sb} gg\ . ljefhg ug] {n] of] hgfa4 tl/sfn] u/] sf] 5 . ;Qf / eQf ;a} df 5, /fhgLltdf dfq} x} g . h'g ;Qfsf] :jfbdf dfG5] kNSof] , pt} 9NSof] . 3/ x] / ] g, kl/jf/ x] / ] g, ufp“ a'em] g, Oi6ldq ;Dem] g, ;dfh, ;+: s[lt, ;+: sf/, k/Dk/f, cfrf/, ljrf/ / Joxf/df k/] g . c?s} cxgv6gdf rNb} uof] . rfx] / } k/fwLg eof] . h;nfO{ p;n] :jtGqtf 7fg] sf] 5, To;} sf] lsnf] df bfDnf] n] af“lwPsf] 5 . lgsfNg vf] h] / ;lsGg . o:tf] b] zdf /fhgLlt dfq} lau] sf] eg] / lrGtf ug{'kb} {g . c? ;Qfdf ;–;fgf

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zf;s 5g\ . /fhgLltdf cln a9L v+'vf/ ;/bf/ k'U5g\ . uR5] cg';f/sf] :jfb / d:tL lnG5g\, ;f:tL lbG5g\ . klxn] sfn] h] uy] { clxn] sfn] ug] { klg ToxL xf] . km/s 5} g . ;'tf{ ug{'kb} {g . h;n] @$ ;} 306f csf] { lauf] ; / d] / f] kfnf] cfcf] ;\ eg] / w"k xfN5, dfnf hK5, To;} n] ;'wfg{ vf] h] sf] ukm lbPsf] ;'g] / b'lgof 5Ss k5{ . sf+u] ;n] ;'wfg] { sDo'lgi6 / sDo'lgi6n] ;'wfg] { sf+u] ;sf clt{ / pkb] z To:t} x'G5g\ . c?x?sf klg p:t} x'g\ . s;} n] klg ;/sf/ ;kf] ;\, xfdf] kfnf] gcfcf] ;\ / efUo lauf] ;\ eGb} g . ;Qfdf hfg] x? ;f“Rr} ;Hhg eP, OdfGbf/ /x] , ei6frf/ gu/] , b'i6 gag] , ;'zf;s /x] , nf] slko eP, ljkIfLx?n] kfn} kfp“b} gg\ . klt:kwL{n] lbg] ;'emfjdf >fk n's] sf] x'G5 To;} n] . kfnf] s'/ ] / / uf+} 8f] 9's] / a;] s} b] lvG5 . ;Qfsf] :jfb klxn] rfv] sf] n] t emg knkndf b] jL Bf} tf efs] s} x'G5– kmnfgfsf] ktg xf] ;\ / d pSng] kfnf] cfcf] ;\ eg] / . ;Qfsf] :jfbn] To:tf] u/fp“5, eGg afWo kf5{ . ha ;a} n] ;j} sf] s'enf] dfq} lrtfpg] / Psn] csf] {nfO{ l;Wofpg] v] n v] lnG5, ta s'g d'n's ;kG5 / aG5 < aGb} g . xfdf] ;f] r ;kfg{lt/ kof] u ePs} 5} g, sfd agfpg] tkm{ uPs} 5} g, pSn] sfnfO{ v;fNg / cfkm} nfO{ k;fNg jf a;fNg s] lGbt 5 ta ;a} s'/ f nyflnË / etfe'Ë x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . ljufg{s} nflu an / a'l4 vr{ ul/Psf] x'gfn] lau] sf] xf] . npaudelg@gmail.com

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(July 8, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com

…xfdf 3/sfsf] lkl;cf/ hf“Fr x'G5, ls x'Gg <Ú q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @# c;f/ . …xfdf 3/sfsf] lkl;cf/ hf“r x'G5 ls x'Gg <Ú 3f] / fxL–!* sL Ps dlxnfn] eGg'eof] – …cfPb] lv leq} a:ofÚ5g\ . slt lbg a:g] xf] < s] ug] { xf] < s] xL yfxf kfGg . x'Ss k¥ofÚ5'Ú– pxf“n] 6f] nsf cu'jf tyf cfkm"eGbf hfgsf/ / dfGohgx?nfO{ e] 6] kl5 oxL kZg ;f] Wg] ug'{x'G5 .

3/ kj] z u/] b] lv g} 5'§} sf] 7fdf a;fNg'ePsf] 5 . aflx/ 3fd tfKg cfpg klg k] 6Lsf] ;Lldt 7fp“ 5f] l8Psf] 5 . To;eGbf j/k/ ug{ kltaGw 5 . zf} rfno ds} af/Ldf vfN6f] vlgPsf] 5 . s;} ;“‘u 5f] Og' kb} {g . g'xfpgsf nflu cnu ef“8f] df kfgL nu] / vGofOG5 . vfgf vfg] ef“8fjt{g 5'§} 5g\ . To;df cnUu} vfgf nu] / vGofOG5 . pgnfO{ @! lbg;Dd xf] d Sjf/] G6fOg a:g ;Nnfx lbPsf] lbbL alxgL 6f] nsf cWoIf 3gaxfb'/ /fptn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s;} ;“u g5f] OP/ a:g" elgPsf] 5 . ljb] zaf6 cfp“b} lkl;cf/ u/] sf] g] u] l6e l/kf] 6{ Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . oxf“ k'Ubf;Dd af6f] df st} ;¥of] ls eGg] 8/n] Sjf/] G6fOg /flvPsf] xf] . z+sf d] 6fpg a:g' elgPsf] xf] . l/rfh{b] lv /f;gkfgL ;a} 3/;Dd k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf n] sj] zL 6f] n 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ lh;Ln] ldnfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] 6f] nsf dn] l;ofaf6 kmls{Psf Ps kl/jf/nfO{ Sjf/] G6fOgdf /flvof] . pgLx?af6 klg lgs} OdfGbfl/tfsf ;fy lgodsf] kfngf eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s;} sf] 3/df uPgg\ . st} 5f] O5fO

ePg . ;dfhdf tgfj klg lbPgg\ . ;/sf/nfO{ klg ;lhnf] / 3/a] 6LnfO{ klg tgfjd'Qm /x\of] . cl3Nnf] dlxgf ef/taf6 Ps x'n dfG5] cfp“bf ;a} df sf] / f]gf cfPsf] h:t} u/L Toxf“sf ;a} h;f] cft+lst lyP . cfPsfx? sl/a Ps dlxgf cfwf/e"t ljBfno lu7] kfgLsf] Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf lyP . ;dodf hf“r ePg / lkl;cf/ l/kf] 6{ cfPg eg] / ;8sdf pleP/ cfGbf] ng u/] . ;f“em laxfg vfgf af] s] / kl/jf/ klg xQ' k/] sf lyP .

ToxL b] v] / tL dlxnf klg cQflnPsL lyOg\ . cfkm\gf] >Ldfg ljb] zaf6 cfpg] ePsfn] stf /fVg] x'g\ eGg] lk/nf] lyof] . :s"nsf] Sjf/] G6fOg vfnL eof] . ljb] zaf6 cfPsf pgsf >Ldfg\ ;/f;/ 3/leq cfP . b'a} hgfn] lgs} ;hutf ckgfP . /fHon] Jooef/ ;x] g . ;/sf/sf dfG5] x?n] klg ufnL vfg k/] g . 3/sfn] vfgf klg af] s] gg\ .

To;} tfsf b'O{hgf k"jL{ g] kfnaf6 cfPsf ;fydf lkl;cf/ u/] sf] g] u] l6e l/kf] 6{ ePsf JolQmnfO{ ;d] t 3/df a:g lbOPsf] lyPg . l5d] ssf s] xL JolQmn] 3/df bafa lbPkl5 6f] nljsf; ;+: yfsf] ejgdf a;flnof] ] . pgLx?n] Ps dlxgf hlt zf} rfnoljxLg ejgdf si6s/ hLjg latfP . h] 7 dlxgfsf] rsf] { w'kdf dlxgf lbg;Dd g'xfpg kfPgg\ . pgLx?sf cg';f/ clxn] ;Ddsf] klxnf] h+unL / gf/sLo hLjg lhpg'k¥of] . bfªdf a:g] h] 7sf] udL{df Ps dlxgf gg'xfP/ a:g] dfG5] ;fob} xf] nfg\ . pgLx?sf] cJojl:yt Joj:yfkgn] :yfgLo lzIfs s[i0faxfb'/ /fpt lbglbg}

u'gf;f] kf] Vg'x'GYof] . kfgL 6+sL;“u hf] l8Psf] 3/df a:bf klg pgLx?n] c5't aGg'k¥of] . glhs} /x] sf] 6+sLsf] Tof] kfgL g g'xfpg kfP g lkpg} lbOof] . clxn] ljb] zaf6 cfPsf b'O{hgf dWo] Pshgf ;fdfGo Hj/f] hf“r kl5 kl/jf/df ldl;g'ePsf] cWoIf lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . klxnfsf] h:tf] eofjx cj:yf 5} g . aflx/af6 cfPsfnfO{ l5l5 b"/ b"/ ul/b} g . pxf“sf cg';f/ j8fWoIf e/tdl0f cof{nnfO{ ;Dks{ u/] / :jf:YosdL{ lemsfOof] . zx/L :jf:Yos] Gb 3f] / fxL– !* xflQvs{ kd'v s] zj lwtfnn] s'g} nIf0f gb] v] kl5 ;d'bfodf 3'nldn x'g] cg'dlt lbg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd ljb] zaf6 cfP/ xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf a;] sf b'O{hgfnfO{ ;d'bfodf ldl;g lbPsf] kd'v lwtfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Pshgf dn] l;of / csf] { s'j] taf6 cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . b'a} hgfsf] lkl;cf/ l/kf] 6{ g] u] l6e cfPsf] lyof] . s'g} ;+s] t km] nf gk/] kl5 ldl;g elgof] . cem} b'O{tLghgf Sjf/] G6fOgdf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?nfO{ klg To;} ul/g] 5 . pxf“x?nfO{ klg s'g} nIf0f gb] lvPdf lkl;cf/ ug'{kb} {g . …vf;df lkl;cf/ ug'{kg] { xf] Ú– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sf] / f] gf kmf] snk;{g ljs] z /] UdLn] eGg'eof] – … dflyaf6} !$ lbg;Dd nIf0f gb] lvPkl5 hf“r ug'{kb} {g eg] sf] 5 .Ú lbgx'“h;f] ;lhnf] agfp“b} nu] sf] 5 . y's, vsf/ xfR5\o“"af6 dfq} ;5{ eg] kl5 nfz 5'g ldNg] agfPsf] 5 . vf;df df:sdf dfq} s8f gLlt ckgfPsf] b] lvG5 . b'O{ xKtf xf] d Sjf/] G6fOgdf /fv] kl5 3/ kl/jf/ l;t ld;fpg] gLlt cjnDag u/] sf] 5 .

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sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ -o';_– ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] g] t[ ;l/tf lu/LnfO{ kf6L{af6 lgisf;g u/] sf] 5 . o;;“u} lu/L ;f+;b kbaf6 ;d] t kbd'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ dxf;lrj /fd;xfok;fb ofbjsf] g] t[Tjdf ag] sf] tLg ;b:oLo sfo{bnn] lu/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{ l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lyof] . To;} cg';f/ sf/jfxLsf] lg0f{o ePsf] ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf g] tf df] xDdb Ol:tofs /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lnlDkofw'/ f, sfnfkfgL / lnk'n] s If] q ;d] l6Psf] gof“ gS;fcg';f/ lgzfg 5fk kl/jt{g ug{ ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ljw] osdf lu/Ln] ;+zf] wg k:tfj btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{n] ;+zf] wg lkmtf{ lng / ljw] ossf] kIfdf dtbfg ug{ lgb] {zg lbP klg pxf“n] c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

?s'd -k"j{_, @# c;f/ . lhNnfsf tLgj6} :yfgLo tx k'yfpQ/u+uf, e"d] / l;:g] ufp“kflnsfdf d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd hglko ag] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf tLgj6f :yfgLo tx /x] sfdf tLgj6} :yfgLo txdf of] sfo{qmddfkm{t oxf“sf gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ x'“b} cfPsf] xf] . kb] z g++= % ;/sf/n] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;"rsf+ssf cfwf/df sdhf] / ufp“kflnsfdf o:tf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . of] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf nflu b'O{j6f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'vsf] ;+of] hsTjdf lhNnf Joj:yfkg tyf ;dGjo ;ldlt / ufp“kflnsfdf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf sfo{qmd l;kmfl/; tyf sfof{Gjog ;ldltdfkm{t sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf /x] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txaf6 sfo{qmd l;kmfl/; ePsfnfO{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 cg'df] bg ePsf] sfo{qmd kb] z ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf sfo{qmd ;~rflnt x'g] u/] sf] lhNnf sfo{qmdsf ;xhstf{ nLnfdl0f uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . k'yfdf Rffn' cfly{s jif{df 5j6f :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf aly{ª ;] G6/, h] xGbf/ ckf+u ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ kbfg tyf cfjZos ;fduL ljt/0f, lxdkftaf6 kefljt x'g ;Sg] JolQmsf nflu /fxtsf] k"j{tof/L:j?k Gofgf] ;fduL tyf cfktsfnLg ;fduL vl/b, :ofp v] tL lj:tf/sf nflu lj?jf ljt/0f, Jofj;flos afvf kfng, To;} u/L s[ifssf nflu cGg e08f/0f Aofu ljt/0f, l6d'/ / sfutL tyf kmnkm"nsf lj?jf ljt/0f, ljBfyL{ egf{ sfo{qmdnufot

hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg] vfnsf sfo{qmdaf6 :yfgLo nfeflGjt ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cf] dksfz 3tL{ du/n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L l;:g] df :gfts txdf cWoog/t ul/a, h] x] Gbf/ ljBfyL{sf nflu 5fqj[lQ ljt/0f, afnljsf; sIff sf] 7f Joj:yfkg, dflj txsf ljBfnodf nfu"cf} ifw lj?4sf] ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd, j8f / kflnsf:t/Lo afnSnj u7g / kl/rfng, o;} u/L dfudf cfwfl/t ;Lkd"ns tflnd, sf] ;] nL 3/ Joj:yfkg, ksf] k Joj:yfkg tyf kfylds pkrf/ tflnd, cfktsfnLg /fxt tyf p4f/ ;fduL vl/b, Ps :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf jly{ª ;] G6/ :yfkgfnufot !^ j6f kefjsf/L sfd ePsf] ufp“‘kflnsfsf cWoIf s'df/L a/fnn] atfpg'eof] . e"d] df :jf:Yo rf} sLdf Nofa ;fduL tyf Joj:yfkg, ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf nflu :df6{ af] 8{ :yfkgf, ljkGGf tyf c;xfo afnaflnsfsf] nflu 8] «;, emf] nf, k': ts ljt/0f, clt ljkGg gful/ssf nflu Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f, pmg kzf] wg d] l;g vl/b, 5 ljkGg gful/ssf nflu cfjf; lgdf{0fnufot !@ j6f sfo{qmdaf6 gful/ssf] ck] Iff cg';f/ sfd ePsf]

ufp“kflnsf cWoIf /fd;'/ a'9f du/sf] egfO 5 . oL sfd ;“u;“u} dxfdf/Lsf] ¿kdf km} ln/x] sf] sf] / f] gf efO/; /f] syfd tyf ;Defljt hf] lvdaf6 aRg / arfpg cfjZos ;fduL vl/b u/L :yfgLo txnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . tLgj6} :yfgLo txnfO{ %@ nfv ?k} of“sf b/n] tLg :yfgLo txdf Ps s/f] 8 %^ nfv ah] 6n] pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] xf] . ;"rsf+sdf sdhf] / ;d'bfo, 3/kl/jf/ jf JolQmx¿sf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/L, cfocfh{gsf cj;/x¿ tyf ;fdflhs ;+/ If0fsf sfo{qmddfkm{t hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ u/L ul/aL lgjf/0f ug] { d'Vo p2] Zon] pQm sfo{qmd ;~rflnt /x] sf] ;xhstf{ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdn] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff tyf :jf:Yo ;] jfdf kx'“r tyf ;Lk ljsf;sf sfo{qmddfkm{t nlIft ju{sf] Ifdtf a[l4 / ;zlQms/0f ug] {, :j/f] huf/L tyf cfocfh{gsf lqmofsnfkx¿df kfyldstf, To;} u/L c;xfo, czQm, ckf+u ePsf JolQmx¿sf] k'g:yf{kgf;DaGwL ultljlw ;~rfng ug] { / s'g} ksf] k tyf 36gfaf6 3/jf/ljxLg ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ dWogh/ u/] / sfd eO/x] sf] 5 .

xfjfx'/Laf6 kefljt kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'dsf] 6, @# c;f/ . ?s'dk"j{df xfjfx'/ Ln] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] kLl8t b'O{ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . kLl8tnfO{ g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf ?s'dk"j{sf] 3/d} uP/ /fxt lbPsf] xf] . l;:g] ufp“kflnsf–# kfªsf uDeL/L vqL /

;'lgtf vqLsf] kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt kbfg ul/Psf] g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf ;+of] hs nf] s] Gb a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ ;ft÷;ft xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;fduL ;xof] u ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pgLx??nfO{ sDan, lqkfn, Knfl:6ssf] afN6L, Ps–Ps yfg, s6f} / f, yfnL tLg÷tLg j6f, 8f8' kGof] / kf“r÷kf“r

ld6/ kfOG6 ;6{ l;nfpg] sk8fnufotsf ;fduL ;xof] u ul/Psf] 5 . ns8fpgsf] sf/0f /fxt lbg s] xL l9nfO ePsf] ;+of] hs a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . kLl8t kl/jf/n] ;d:ofdf k/] sf] ;dodf ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} /] 8qm; lhNnf zfvfnfO{ wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ . h] 7 !% ut] b'a} 3/df xfjfx'/ Ln] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

cWoIfåoaLr=== bn;DaGwL vf/] h ePsf] cWofb] z k'gM Ao"“tg] ;+zo k} bf x'“bf xfn To:tf] of] hgf g/x] sf] kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] :ki6 kfg{'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf bfxfnn] klg /fi6«klt;“usf] e] 6df k/fdz{lagf s'g} cWofb] z hf/L gug{ cfux ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . oxL c;f/ !$ ut] hgg] tf dbg e08f/Lsf] hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] cfkm"n] lnlDkofw'/ f, lnk'n] s / sfnfkfgL;lxtsf] gS;f hf/L u/] jfkt ;/sf/ x6fpg ef/tLo kIf / b] zleq} af6 kxn eP klg gS;f 5fk] jfkt ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g] g] kfnsf] /fli6«otf Tolt sdhf] / gePsf] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . :yfoL sld6Ldf g] kfnsf] ;Ldf ;d:of / ;dfwfg, ;/sf/sf] ;du ;dLIff, sf] / f] gf /f] syfd / pkrf/, kf6L{ Pstfsf af“sL sfd, Pd;L;Lnufot sfo{;"rL 5g\ .

6f]n k9fO sfo{qmddf /dfp“b} ljBfyL{ /f“emf, @# c;f/ -/f;;_– sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f s/La rf/ dlxgfb] lv 3/d} y'lgPsf g] kfnu~hsf k9fO ljBfyL{nfO{ 6f] n sfo{qmdn] ;lqmo agfPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @) l:yt hohgtf dfWolds ljBfnon] ;~rfng u/] sf] 6f] n k9fO sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP/ ljBfyL{n] k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg yfn] sf 5g\ . dxfdf/L ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f ljBfno ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf g/x] kl5 6f] n–6f] ndf k'u] / ljBfyL{nfO{ k7gkf7gdf ;lqmo agfpg ljBfnosf yflnPsf] kwfgfWofks /fdaxfb'/ kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 6f] nsf ljBfyL{nfO{ 6f] nd} hDdf u/] / ;fd'bflos ejg / rf} tf/fdf ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/] / k9fOg] ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] rfk a9L x'g glbg b'O{ r/0fdf k7gkf7g eO/x] sf] 5 . sIff !) sf lxdfn 5Tofnn] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ljBfno hfg gkfPsf] cj:yfdf 6f] n k9fO sfo{qmdaf6 k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . 6f] nd} k9\g kfp“bf ljBfyL{ v'zL b] lvPsf 5g\ . sIff ! b] lv sIff !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d] 6\g] u/L 6f] n k9fO sfo{qmdsf] ;dotflnsf / lzIfssf] lhDd] jf/L tf] lsPsf] 5 . lzIfsn] 6f] n6f] ndf hDdf ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ k7gkf7g u/fpg] u/] sf 5g\ . ljBfnon] ljBfyL{sf] gfd clen] vLs/0f u/] / kf7\ok': ts ljt/0f ul/Pkl5 6f] n k9fO sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] xf] . …j8fel/sf ljBfyL{nfO{

ljBfnodf k7gkf7g u/fp“bf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] vt/f 5, To;} n] Pp6f 6f] nsf ljBfyL{nfO{ hDdf u/L ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod u/] / 6f] nd} k9fpg yflnPsf] xf] Ú– kwfgfWofks kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …lzIfsx? df:s / ;] lg6fOh/ nufP/ lzIf0f ;fduL;lxt k'Ubf afnaflnsf cf–cfkm\gf] a:g] Joj:yf;lxt 6f] ndf hDdf x'g] u/] sf 5g\ .Ú ljBfyL{sf nflu ljifout lzIfscg';f/ laxfg !)

M#) b] lv ck/fGx !@M$% ah] / !@M$% b] lv ck/fGx @M$% ah] ;Dd 6f] n k9fO sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . j8fsf hgkltlglw, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / cleefjssf] ;xof] u / ;dGjodf 6f] n k9fO sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ;Dej ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . /] l8of] / 6] lnlehgsf dfWodaf6 ljBfyL{nfO{ k7gkf7g u/fpg ;Sg] cj:yf gePkl5 6f] n k9fO sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf hUuaxfb'/ 5Tofnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] 6f] n k9fO sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ w] / } r'gf} tL /x] klg afnaflnsfnfO{ k7gkf7gdf ;lqmo agfO/fVg ljBfnon] x/;Dej kof; ul//x] sf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . lj;+ @)$# df :yflkt ;f] ljBfnodf sl/a cf7 ;o ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf ;+of] hs uf] v{ yfkfn] ljBfnon] ;~rfng u/] sf] 6f] n k9fO sfo{qmd clxn] sf] cj:yfdf kefjsf/L /x] sf] atfp“b} g] kfnu~hsf cGo ljBfnon] klg To;sf] l;sf] ug{ yfn] sf] lhls/ ug{'eof] .

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cfhsf] kZg M sltko 7fp“df km] ;a's nfOe u/] / cfTdxTofsf 36gf x'g yfn] sf 5g\, ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] unt kof] u /f] Sg s] ug{ ;lsPnf < tLy{/ fh kf08] M Eo" nfOs kfpg] cfzfdf o'6\o'a cgnfOgn] o;nfO{ dxTj lbP/ ;] o/ ul//x] sf x'G5g\, h'g\ unt xf] . o;n] ;dfhdf Aofks ljs[lt NofpF5 . ;fgf afnaflnsfx?n] klg o;sf] l;sf] ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . sdhf] / dg ePsfx?nfO{ emg} xtf] T;flxt agfpg] o:tf ljs[ltd"ns Go"h, lel8of] sf] krf/k;f/ ug{] nfO{ sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg'k5{ . hLtaxfb'/ e08f/L M ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cfa4 x'g] eg] sf] lszf] / cj:yfb] lv o'jf cj:yfsf lzlIft JolQmx? kb{5g\ . To;sf] b'?kof] u klg pgLx?af6 g} eO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . clxn] sf] cj:yfdf pgLx? dfgl;s tgfjsf sf/0f cfTdxTof ul//x] sf 5g\ . of] l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;j{kyd ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ;xL kof] uaf6 x'g] kmfObfaf/] hfgsf/L lbg] tyf dgf] k/fdz{ lbg ;s] s] xL sd x'GYof] xf] nf . nLnfw/ kf08] M ;a} lrhsf] ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTdssf b'O{ kIf x'G5g\ . ;b'kof] u ug{ hfg] km] ;a's Pp6f dgf] / ~hg tyf 1fgaw{s ;fwg xf] . unt kof] un] 7"nf] xflg u5{ . o;/L b'¿kof] u u/L km] ;a'sdf nfOe cfP/ cfTdxTof ug{] sfo/x¿klt s'g} ;b\efj 5} g . uf] kfn 9sfn M hgr] tgfd"ns a9fpg'k5{ .

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kef Pn;L M cfTdxTofsf] sf/0f sdhf] / dfgl;stf xf] . ;fdflhs ;~hfn xf] Og . o;nfO{ ;b'kof] u u¥of+} eg] s] xL xF'b} g . dfG5] n] s;/L lng] / s;/L kof] u ug{] eGg] s'/ f cfkm} a'em\g'k5{ .

g[Tolgb{]zs uf]/g rf}w/Lsf] lgwg snfsfl/tf If]qdf ck"/0fLo Iflt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @# c;f/ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L g[To lgb{] zs uf] / g rf} w/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ut z'qmjf/ sf7df8f} +sf] rknL glhs df] 6/;fOsn b'3{6gfdf k/] / 3fOt] ePsf rf} w/Lsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf d+unjf/ laxfg d[To' ePsf] xf] . /fli6«o gfr3/ sf7df8f} +df sfo{/ t rf} w/Lsf] lzIf0f c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] snfsf/ ljkLg l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g[Tolgb{] zs rf} w/Lsf] lgwgn] snfsfl/tf

If] qdf ck"/ 0fLo Iflt k'u] sf] ;+uLtsf/ ofbjgfy of] uLn] atfpg' eof] . uf] / g ljleGg gf6s, Do"lhs lel8of] nufotdf clego ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . uf] / gn] cfkm\gf] klxrfg sf] l/of] ufkm/sf] ?kdf agfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

j[4f>ddf gub;lxt vfBfGg, nQfsk8f ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @# c;f/ . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] aLrdf P] nfgL hUuf ;DjGwLsf] jiff{} + cl3sf] ljjfb ldn]sf] 5 . kb] z;ef ;b:o OGbhLt yf?sf] ;dGjodf b'a} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf, j8fWoIfsf] aLrdf ePsf] 5nkmnn] P] nfgL hUuf ;DaGwL ljjfb ;dfwfg u/] sf] xf] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfleq kg{] ;fljs l;;xlgof uflj;sf] gS;f g+= # -s_ lsQf g+= #*@ / u9jf ufp“kflnsfleq kg{] ;fljs klqª\uf uflj; gS;f g+= ! / lsQf g+= ! sf] gfkL u/L cfPsf] hUuf b'a} ufp“kflnsfn] ef] urng gug{] , b'a} ufp“kflnsfsf] jfp08«Lleqsf] hUufdf cf–cfkm\gf] ufp“kflnsfsf] :jfldTjdf /xg] u/L b'a} ufp“kflnsfsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ?kdf /xg lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . of] ;Demf} tf ;a} n] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s kfngf ug{] , olb kfngf x'g g;s] sfg'gadf] lhd

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û o; sDkgLjf6 hf/L ePsf tkl;n adf]lhdsf ladfn]vx? x/fPsf]n] ladfn]v pk/ sf]xL s;}sf] xsbfaL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sDkgLsf] kwfg sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf kdf0f;lxt lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd ;DalGwt laldtsf] gfddf kltlnlk ladfn]v hf/L ul/g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . v'daxfb'/ s]=;L= ^#!@))!^!*& af3df/] @ xfn zflGtgu/ @, bfª kt]h 3tL{ du/ ^#)*)))))*^ a'9fufFp # xfn lqj]0fL # /f]Nkf

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sf/jfxLsf] klqmof cl3 a9fpg] lnlvt ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;Demf} tfkqdf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj, j8f g+= @ sf j8fWoIf eQm' rf} w/L, krlxof ufp“sf kltlglw u'/ Lnfn rf} w/L, xl/s'df/ ofbj, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, j8f g+= & sf cWoIf ljBfz/0f rf} w/L, efgk'/ ufp“ kltlglw lgTofgGb zdf{, 7'gL/fd rf} w/Ln] x:tfIf/ ug{'ePsf] 5 .

b] pv'/ L, @# c;f/ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % lgjf;L ;dfh;] jL k'/ g rf} w/Ln] j8f g+= ! ;'G8a/Ldf /x] sf] l;h{gzLn a[4a[4f ;] jf ;ldltdf a:b} cfpg'ePsf Ho] ] i7 gful/snfO{ vfBfGg, nQfsk8f, kmnkm"n ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] 5 . a[4f>ddf a:b} cfPsf Ho] i7 gful/ssf] b} lgs hLjgofkg ;xh agfpg ;dfh;] jL rf} w/Ln] %) lsnf] rfdn, @) lsnf] bfn,

kf“r lsnf] cfn', tLg yfg wf] tL, tLg yfg ;n, kf“r lsnf] :ofp, s] / fnufotsf b} lgs pkef] Uo ;fduL kbfg ug{'ePsf] xf] . o:t} l;h{gzLn a[4a[4f ;] jf ;ldltnfO{ gub bz xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] 5 . d+unjf/ rf} w/Ln] l;h{gzLn a[4a[4f ;] jf ;ldltsf cWoIf ;f] dgfy zdf{, ;lrj dbg dhu} +of, sf] iffWoIf ljkLg l3ld/] , ;Nnfxsf/ b'uf{bQ clwsf/LnfO{ gub x:tfGt/0f ug{'ePsf] xf] .

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bfªsf] kxf8L If]qnfO{ h8La'6Lsf] xj agfpg ;lsG5 ;/sf/n] of] jif{nfO{ j[Iff/f] k0fsf] jif{sf ?kdf dgfpg yfn] sf] 5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ b] ze/ j[Iff/f] k0fsf sfo{qmd lbgx'“h;f] eO/x] sf 5g\ .

Ps jif{df kf“r s/f] 8 la?jf /f] Kg] ;/sf/sf] of] hgf 5 . o;kfln la?jf /f] Kg] t/ csf] { jif{ klg ToxL cleofg rln/xg] ;d:of g] kfndf rln/x] sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df l8lehg jg sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf kd'v bLks 1jfnL;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg=;fu/n] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] –;Dkfbs ;f/;+If] k oxf“ k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . j[Iff/f] k0f jif{ s;/L rln/x] sf] 5 < ;/sf/n] of] jif{ kf“r s/f] 8 la?jf /f] Kg] of] hgf NofPsf] 5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ bfªdf b'O{j6f l8lehg sfof{no 5g\ / 3f] / fxL l8lehgn] rflx“ ;f9] rf/ nfv lj?jf /f] Kg] sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 .

Tof] dWo] Ps nfv hl8a'6L xf] . xfdLn] l6d'/ / dfnfu] 8L /f] Kg z'? u/] sf 5f} + . l6d'/ ^) xhf/ a9L, !% xhf/ dfnfu] 8L, kf“r xhf/ lrp/L / bfnlrgL !) xhf/ /f] Kg] sfo{qmd 5 . o;} u/L kmnkm"nsf] la?jf ^% xhf/ /f] lkb} 5 . To:t} !) xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf zx/L /f] 8;fO8 la?jf /f] Kb} 5f} + . o;} u/L xfdLn] au/df j[Iff/f] k0f ul//x] sf 5f} + . Ps nfv %) xhf/ vo/ / l;;f} sf lj?jf /f] Kg z'? ePsf] 5 . To:t} Ps nfv lj?jf d;nf, &) xhf/hlt l6ssf] lj?jf, #) xhf/ 8fn] 3f“;, 5 xhf/ hfd'g, !% ;o sf] O/fnf] nufot 5g\ . af“sL la?jf ls;fgx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns af“8\g] sfo{qmd 5 . sl/j–sl/j ebf} ;Dd oL ;a} la?jf /f] lkg] 5 . l6d'/ sxf“ /f] Kg'x'G5 < of] kxf8L j] N6df x'G5 . bfªsf ;} 3f, :o'hf, l5NnLsf] 6, /fdL, ysf] {6, kbdk'/ nufotsf 7fp“df l6d'/ /f] Kg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] of] eGbf klxn] klg cfkm\gf v] taf/Ldf l6d'/ nufO/xg'ePsf] 5 . pd] sf] b] lvb} g, x/] s jif{ /f] Kg] dfq} t xf] nf lg < l6d'/ df ;d:of 5} g . cfkm} cfP/ l6d'/ nu] sf dfG5] x?nfO{ ;+/ If0f ul/g} xfN5g\ . ;d:of s] 5 eg] a? /f] Kbfv] / L vf8n / df6f] sf] Joj:yfkg ldn] g eg] pdg ;d:of cfpg ;S5 . au/df klg To:t} Rofn] Gh 5 . au/df afn'jf afx] s c? s] xL 5} g . ;a} gpldg klg ;S5 . c? If] qdf klg oxf“af6 nluPsf la?jfsf] ;+/ If0f xf] ;\ eg] / xfdLn] s;n] , sxf“ / s'g 7fp“df nufpgsf nflu nu] sf] xf] eGg] clen] v /fv] sf 5f} + a] nf–a] nf To;sf] lg/LIf0f ug{ ;lhnf] xf] ;\ eg] / . csf] { s'/ f ;+/ If0fsf nflu s] xL 7fp“df tf/jf/sf nflu ;xof] u klg u/] sf 5f} + . bfªdf ;Defjgf s] 5 < bfªdf h8La'6L, kmnkm"n, sf7hGonufot ;a} ?vx?sf] ;Defjgf plQs} /fdf] 5 . sxf“ s] ;Defjgf x'g;S5 < bfªsf] kxf8L If] qnfO{ xfdLn]

h8La'6Lsf] xa agfpg ;S5f} + . w] / } ;Defjgf 5 Toxf“ . lsgeg] clxn] klg jflif{s b'O{ s/f] 8sf] l6d'/ ls;fgn] pTkfbg ul//x] sf 5g\ . csf] { ;Defjgf eg] sf] lrp/L xf] . b] zsf ljleGg efuaf6 df} / L r/fpg cfpg] x?n] clxn] klg b'O{ tLg nfv ?k} of“ df} / L r/gsf nflu ltb} { cfPsf 5g\ . To:t} bfªjf;Lx?n] g} df} / L kfng u/] / pTkfbg ul//xg'ePsf] 5 .

To;} n] lrp/L oxf“sf] csf] { ;Defjgf xf] . o;} u/L dfnfu] 8L klg bfªsf] csf] { ;Defjgf xf] . oL kxf8L If] qdf x'g;S5g\ eg] bfªsf] ;dy/ If] qdf au/ xfdf] nflu 7"nf] cj;/ xf] . gbLn] sf6] / Iflt k'/¥ofPsf] au/nfO{ jg agfP/ kmfObf lng ;lsG5 . cem l/e/ sl/8f] / sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] eg] Tof] klg kmfObfsf] ljifo 5 . ?v lj?jf x'“bf s6fg /f] lsG5 / gbL lsgf/sf dfG5] x?nfO{ jgsf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofpg / au/ jgdf c? v] tL klg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] bfªsf nflu 7"nf] cj;/ xf] . o;} u/L cfjfbL If] qx?df s[lif jgsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . d;nf, l6s / kmnkm"n /f] k] / cfDbfg lng ;lsG5 . s[lifof] Uo hldg klg w] / } –w] / } vfnL 5 Toxf“ lj?jf /f] k] / cfDbfgL lng ;lsG5 . bfªsf] hlt ;Defjgf cGoq sd} 5 . jgnfO{ ;d[l4;“u hf] 8\g] sfo{qmd s] 5g\ t < jgnfO{ 5f] O;\ eg] va/bf/ eGg] xf] eg] jg hf] lub} g . agnfO{ ;d[l4;“u hf] 8\g h?/L 5 . h:tf] h8La'6Laf6} xl/t qmflGt ug{ ;lsG5 . Pp6f 3/n] Ps ;o la?jf l6d'/ /f] Kof] eg] Pp6f la?jfaf6 b'O{ lsnf] dfq} l6d'/ kmnfof] eg] Ps lsnf] nfO{ Ps xhf/ k5{ . jif{df slDtdf Pp6f ls;fgn] b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ sdfpg ;lsG5 . To;} u/L xfdf] h+undf aflaof] 5 . lxhf] e[s'6L sfuh sf/vfgdf hfGYof] clxn] Tof] v] / uO/x] sf] 5 . sfuh ef/taf6 Nofpg'k/] sf] 5 . xfdLn] oxL+ sfuh pTkfbg ug{ ;S5f} + . o;} u/L h+undf sf7x? klg plQs} 5g\ .

To;sf] Joj:yfkg gu/L ag /fdf] x'“b} g .

Joj:yfkg u/] / lgsflnPsf] sf7n] pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] klg aflx/af6 cfp“5 sf7 . To:t} au/ v] tL, kmnkm"n v] tL u/] / cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . bfªsf ljBfnosf dfq} xhf/f} + lj3f hldg af“emf] 5 . To;df kmnkm"n /f] lkof] eg] jf sf7hGo ?v /f] lkof] eg] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf w] / } ;Defjgf 5g\

g]skfdf ;'b[9 Pstfsf] dfu ub}{ o'jf ljBfyL{sf] 1fkgkq 3f] / fxL, @# c;f/ -o';_– g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] s] Gbdf ljjfb rls{/ x] sf a] nf lhNnf–lhNnfaf6 ;'b[9 Pstfsf] dfu;lxt bafa lbg] qmd a9] sf] 5 . ;f] xL qmddf d+unaf/ bfªdf klg o'jf ljBfyL{x?n] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 bfª / cg] / f:jljo' bfªn] g] skf lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{nodf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . lhNnf ;lrj t'n;L/fd k'g …;'jf;Ú dfkm{t pgLx?n] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ . ;+3, kb] z / clwsf+z :yfgLo txdf hgtfn] g] skfnfO{ ax'dt lbP/ ;dfhjfbL af6f] nfO{ cg'df] bg u/] sfn] ;'b[9 Pstfdfkm{t ;dfhjfbL af6f] cem ;': ki6 ug{ 1fkgkqdf dfu ul/Psf] 5 . hgck] Iffcg';f/ sfd geO/x] sf] / kf6L{ Pstf klg ;a} txdf ;DkGg gePsf] cj:yfdf zLif{ txdf b] lvPsf] ljjfbn] sfo{stf{k+lQmnfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] 1fkgkqdf pNn] v 5 . …ljefhg / km"6 xf] Og Pstf / ;+u7g cfdsfo{stf{sf] rfxgf / b] zsf] cfjZostf xf] Ú–

1fkgkqdf elgPsf] 5– …o;y{ s'g} klg lgx'“df kf6L{ ljefhg x'g] jf kf6L{nfO{ xflg x'g] sfo{ gug{ g] t[TjnfO{ va/bf/Lsf ;fy xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + .Ú JolQm ;+u7g dftxtdf /xg] :yflkt dfGotfdf bfof“afof“ gug{ klg 1fkgkqdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

1fkgqdf /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:ox? uf] kfn cf] nL …kjL0fÚ, ;/f] h kGt, lbns'df/L 3tL{, cg] / f:jljo'sf lhNnf ;+of] hs h+u /f] sf / /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf lhNnf ;x;+of] hs dfwj a'9fyf] sLn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . To:t} 1fkgkqdf /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf eLd la;L,

bLks 1jfnL

l8lehg jg sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf kd'v h;n] hgtfsf] ;d[l4nfO{ 6] jf k'¥ofpg ;SG5g\ . j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkgsf] gfddf km8fgL eof] eGg] u'gf;f] 5, s;/L pBf] u rnfpg ;lsG5 t < xfdf] lhNnfdf To:tf] ;d:of 5} g . cGoq klg km8fgL ePsf] h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb} g . t/ Toxf“ ;'zf;gsf] ;d:of 5 . h;n] sf7 lsGg] xf] p;} nfO{ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lbOof] ls < sf7 n} hfg] n] t sf6\g] klg /fdf] /fdf] sf6\g] g} eof] . To;} n] of] ;'zf;gsf] kZg xf] . kfljlws?kn] j} 1flgs jg Joj:yfkg 7Ls} 5 . a? pkef] Qmf ;ldlt, kbflwsf/L, jg sd{rf/Lnufot ;j} Odfgbf/ x'g'k5{ . jg hf] ufP/ hgtfn] s] kfP eGg] cj:yf cfpg nflu;s]sf] xf] < jgaf6 kfpg] kmfObfsf ljifodf lhDd] jf/L lnPsfx?n] pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ dx;'; u/fpg / ;r] t u/fpg ;Sg'k5{ . jg Joj:yfkg jf c? s6fgL 56fgL ubf{ ePsf] cfDbfgLnfO{ / ;] jfnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfpg'k5{ . To;f] gx'“bf pkef] Qmfx?df o:tf] efjgf ljsf; x'g;S5 . t/ z+sf ug] { kj[lQ klg 5 . h] ubf{ klg vfO;Sof] eGg] kj[lQn] lg/fzf NofPsf] x'g;S5 . gq jgaf6 x'g] kmfObfsf af/] df t w] / } nfO{ yfxf 5 . jg hf] ufp“bf clxn] g} gkfpg ;lsPnf t/ xfdf ;Gtfgn] kfp“5g\ . ef] ln ;Gtfgn] ?v sf6] / kmfObf lngsf nflu t cfh xfdLn] /f] Kg'k¥of] / hf] ufpg'k¥of] lg Û of] ljifodf klg ;r] t u/fpg h?/L 5 . ?v g/f] k] sf] eP kfgLsf] ;d:of x'GYof] . af9L, klx/f] sf] ;d:of x'GYof] . sf7, bfp/f, 3f“;, xfjf, kfgL, xl/ofnL, lztn ;a} lrh jgaf6 kfOPs} 5 t . bfªdf kof{ko{6gsf] sfd s] eO/x] sf] 5 < y'k} sfd eO/x] sf 5g\ . bfªsf] wf/kfgL If] qdf kf] v/L lgdf{0f, gfnf lgdf{0f, l5NnLsf] 6df dlGb/nfO{ k'glg{df{0f u/] / kbdfu{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . rd] / ] u'kmfdf e¥ofª lgdf{0fnufotsf sfd ePsf 5g\ . a+unfr'nLdf gf6\o 3/;lxtsf] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 eg] nvg kfs{df klg sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . ljhf} / Ldf af] 6flgsn uf8] {gsf] lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . To:t} t'n;Lk'/ sf] zflGt pBfgdf klg ;+uxfno lgdf{0f / k'/ Gwf/f em/gfnfO{ Jojl:yt ug] { / :jLldª k'n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;'bz{g nD;fn, nf] s] Gb v8\sf, uf] kfn s] ;L, v8\s s] ;L, dw' /fodfemL, 6f] k] Gb zdf{, ;'lgn du/, /fd' kf08] , s] zj kl/of/, r+v kf} 8] n, lzj kl/of/, hgn v8\sf, bLks s] ;L, s'zn a'9f tyf cg] / f:jljo'sf uf] ljGb dNn, l8efO8 zdf{, ktLs clwsf/L, ljk'n l/hfn, df] xg/fh e';fn, /fd vgfn, vu] Gb hLPd, lu/axfb'/ d x/f, cljgfz /fhe08f/L, ;'j0f{ lj;Lnufotn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

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