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5 eg] s] Gb|Lo cfo'j] {b ljBfkL7 a] nem'08LnfO{ @%–(, @%–!# / @%–!^ sf] ;f] emf] ;] 6df x/ fp“‘b} kßf] bo SofDk; 3f] / fxL ljhoL ePsf] 5 . laxLjf/ sf] clGtd v] ndf clDas] Zj/ L SofDk; 3f] / fxLnfO{ @%–!^, @%–!^ / @%–@) sf] ;f] emf] ;] 6df x/ fp“‘b} 1fgbLk sn] h t'n;Lk'/ ljhoL ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L z'qmaf/ laxfg & ah] blv g} k|ltof] lutfsf af“sL v] n x'g] 5g . z'qmaf/ d] 6«f] sn] h t'n;Lk'/ e;] {; dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; 3f] / fxL, P] / fjtL SofDk; af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

v;Laf]sfsf] ;fd"lxs ahf/Ls/0f q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, * r} t . sf] Onfjf; lgjf;L d'gf nfdfn] kfn] sf b'O{j6f v;L ufp“af6} laqmL eP . tf} n ubf{ ^% lsnf] ePsf v;L laqmL ubf{ #% xhf/ Ps ;o ?k} of“ gub a'em\g'eof]   . ca kl/ jf/ sf] vr{ rnfpg ;lhnf] x'g] ljZjf; pxf“sf] 5 . klxnf v;Laf] sf lsGg ufp“df Jofkf/ L cfp“y]  . d"No uy{]   . slt t pwf/ f] df n} hfGy]   . kl5 ToxL pwf/ f] / sd p7fpg ;d: of kYof{]  . t/ o;kfln d'gfn] Ps ?k} of“ klg pwf/ f] p7fpg' k/ ] g . v;L tf} n u/ ] sf] s] xL If0fd} pxf“sf] xftdf k} ;f k¥of]   . …o;/ L laqmL ubf{ 9'Ss eObf] / x] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …laqmL ug{ ls ef/ t n} hfg'kYof{] , ls t ndxL;Dd . t/ ufp“d} vl/ b ug{ cfPsf] df xfdL v'zL 5f} + .Ú v;Laf] sfsf] ;fd"lxs ahf/ Ls/ 0f z'? ePkl5 ;LdfjtL{ If] qsf afv|fkfns ls;fgnfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] ls;fgn] laqmLsf nflu tof/ kf/ ] sf v;Laf] sfsf] ;fd"lxs ahf/ Ls/ 0f z'? u/ ] sf] xf]   . Joj;foLsf] vf] hL ub} { ls;fg dfem k'¥ofpg] / : yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf / fv] kl5 ;xh ePsf] 5 . gfsf If] qsf ls;fgsf] k|d'v cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t afv|f kfng Joj;fo / x] sf] CMYK

5 . lhNnfsf] @^ j6f gfsf If] qsf a: tLdf sl/ a !% xhf/ afv|f kflnPsf] tYof+s 5 . ufp“3/ df k'Ug] Joj;foLn] cfkm} d"No tf] Sg] / vl/ b ub} { cfp“bf ls;fg 7lug] cj: yf lyof]   . t/ clxn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] v;Laf] sfsf] ;fd"lxs ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ yfn] kl5 ls;fgn] 9'Ss;“u v;Laf] sf laqmL ug{ kfPsf] k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yf dfkm{t tf} n u/ ] / v;Laf] sf laqmL ub} { cfPkl5 ;lhnf] ePsf] u9jf ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf zf] ef / fjtn] atfpg'eof]   . …Pp6f÷b'O{j6f v;L, af] sf kfNg] ls;fgnfO{ sxf“ s;/ L a] rd eGg] lk/ x'GYof]  . t/

ufp“el/ sf v;Laf] sf Ps} k6s ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ ;xsf/ Ln] sfo{qmd agfof]  . h;af6 clxn] ufp“3/ sf v;Laf] sf laqmL ug{ ;xhtf cfPsf] 5Ú– cWoIf / fjtn] eGg'eof] – …;a} sf] ;xsfo{df Jofkf/ Lsf] vf] hL ug{] / u'0f: t/ Lo v;Laf] sf laqmL ug{] xfd|f] of] hgf xf]   . ;f] xL cg';f/ sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmd nfu' ePkl5 dlxnf pBdL tyf ls;fg Jofj;flos afv|f kfngdf hf] l8Psf 5g\ . afv|fsf] vf] / ;'wf/ b] lv gZn ;'wf/ tyf kfngdf gof“kg lbPkl5 v;Laf] sf tof/ x'g] qmd a9] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] ;d: of a9\b} uPkl5 : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n]

;fd"lxs ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] / 0fgLlt cl3 ;f/ ] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof]   . …ls;fgx?n] cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf v;Laf] sfsf] plrt d"No kfpg] , ls;fgx? dsf{df gkg{] , g7lug] p2] Zo 5Ú– cWoIf kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …slxn] sfxL+ v;Laf] sf laqmL gx'g] klg ;d: of 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do afv|f kfng Joj;fo a9] ;“u} v;Laf] sfsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;d: of b] lvPsf] xf]  . of] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;fd'lxs ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] cjwf/ 0ff NofPsf xf} + .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= * af6 dfq} kf“r nfv !& xhf/ ?k} of“df #! j6f v;Laf] sf laqmL ul/ Psf] 5 . dbfg] sf] N8: 6f] / P08 ld6 ;Knfo;{ k|flnn] ls;fgsf] 3/ cf“ugdf k'u] / v;Laf] sf ul/ b u/ ] kl5 ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . v] tLkftL ug{ kfgL / hUufsf] cefj eP klg afv|f kfngsf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/ 0f ePsfn] k/ Dk/ fut ?kdf kflnb} cfPsf] afv|f kfng Joj;fonfO{ gof“kg lbP/ ls;fgsf] hLjg: t/ df ;'wf/ Nofpg vf] lhPsf] j8fWoIf cAb'n vflns l;l4sLn] atfpg'eof]   . …xfd|f] 7fp“df v] tLkftL x'“b} g . t/ afv|f kfngsf] nflu pko'Qm jftfj/ 0f 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf] Onfjf;, d';Lgfsf, va/ L nufotsf a: tL 5g\ . oxf“sf gful/ ssf] hLjg: t/ afv|faf6 psf: g ;lsG5 .Ú

gof“ jif{ @)*! sf] Sofn]G8/ 5kfO eO/x]sf] 5 . Psk6s cjZo kfNg'xf]nf .

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@)*) ;fn r}t ( ut] z'qmjf/ (Mar. 22, 2024)

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of]hgf th'{dfsf] ;jfndf k|fKt pGgt ljrf/x? e"lddflysf] å}w :jfldTj cGTo ug]{ cj;/ Ps dlxgfb] lv bfªdf cfGbf] ng ub} { cfPsf : ju{åf/ L u'7LkLl8t ls;fgsf] dfu ;Daf] wg ug{ ;/ sf/ tof/ ePsf] 5 . ls;fgsf] dfu ;Daf] wg ug] { u/ L gofF PsLs[t u'7L;DaGwL sfg'gsf] th{'df ug] { k|lqmof cljnDa yfngL ug] { ;/ sf/ L k|lta4tfkl5 ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd : ylut u/ ] sf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] kmfu'g * ut] b] lv ljleGg : j?ksf ;8s ;+3if{ ub} { cfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] xnf] , h'jf;lxt k|bz{g ug] {b] lv 3fdkfgL ;xFb} nfdf] ;do cfGbf] ng u/ ] sf lyP . cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { cfjZos sfg'g lgdf{0f ug] { ;/ sf/ sf] k|lta4tf ;sf/ fTds 5 . ca k'gM ls;fgx?nfO{ cfGbf] lnt x'g afWo x'g] cj: yf gcfpg] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] sfg'g agfpg] k|lqmof cl3 a9fOxfNg cfjZos 5 . ;/ sf/ n] cfjZos sfg'g agfP/ : ju{åf/ L u'7Lsf] hUufdf b] lvPsf] å} w : jfldTjsf] cGTo ug] { k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 . : ju{åf/ L cf>dsf nflu cfjZos u'7Lsf] hUuf ;+/ If0f ug] { / ls;fgn] hf] tef] u ub} { cfPsf] hUufsf] : jfldTj ls;fgnfO{ k|bfg ug] { b''a} ;+j] bgzLn ljifo x'g\ . : ju{åf/ L cf>dsf] 7"nf] kl/ df0fsf] hUufdf df] xL sfod 5 . z'?df b''O{ ;o *( 3/ kl/ jf/ df] xL ls;fg / x] sf] df clxn] gofF 3/ 5'6f x'Fb} hfFbf tLg xhf/ kfFr 3/ w'/ L k''u] sf 5g\, h;df !% xhf/ a9L ;b: o cfl>t 5g\ . df] xL ls;fgx?nfO{ hUufsf] : jfldTj k|bfg ug{ u'7L : ju{åf/ L cf>d tof/ g} 5 t/ !* jif{cl3sf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] cfb] zsf sf/ 0f cf>dsf] hUufdflysf] å} w : jfldTj cGTo x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . @)^@ r} t !$ ut] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] : ju{åf/ L u'7L ljz] if k|s[ltsf] lghL u'7L ePsf] 7x/ ub} { cf>dsf] : jfoQtfdf cfFr k'Ug] u/ L cf>dsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] hUuf s'g} klg lsl;dn] vl08t / lxgfldgf x'g glbg k/ dfb] z hf/ L u/ ] kl5 df] xL ls;fg hUufsf] : jfldTjaf6 al~rt ePsf x'g\ . / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o ?kdf k|lz4 : ju{åf/ L cf>dsf] ;+/ If0f / fHosf] bfloTj xf] , ;Fu;Fu} jiff} {+b] lv cf>dsf] hUufdfly cfl>t ls;fgsf] cfjf;sf] clwsf/ : yflkt ug'{ klg csf] { dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj xf]  . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] x/ ] s gful/ ssf nflu cfjf;sf] xsnfO{ df} lns xssf] ?kdf : yflkt u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg cfpg''eGbf klxn] sf] sfg'gsf] cfwf/ df hf/ L ePsf] ;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] znfO{ ;Rofpg klg ca gofF sfg'g cfjZos / x] sf] ls;fgx?sf] lhls/ lyof] , h;df ;/ sf/ n] gLltut?kdf ;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . t/ of] / fhgLlts ;xdltnfO{ sfg'gL b: tfj] hdf kl/ 0ft ug{] r'gf} tL eg] ;fgf] 5} g . cljnDa sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg] ;xdlt hgfPsf] ;/ sf/ n] 5'6\6} 6f] nL agfP/ tTsfn sfd yfNg] / o;df ;+3if{ ;ldltsf tkm{af6 vl6g] k|ltlglwn] cfjZos ;xof] u ug] { elgPsf] 5 . o;df cGo e"ld;DaGwL lj1x?sf] klg cfjZos k/ fdz{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . ;/ sf/ n] u'7L;DaGwL PsLs[t P] g Nofpg] / To;df : ju{åf/ L u'7Lsf] nflu Pp6f kl/ R5] b / fVg] u/ L 5nkmn cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . cGo u'7L / : ju{åf/ L u'7Lsf] ;d: of km/ s b] lvG5 . cGo u'7Lx?df hUuf ;+/ If0fsf] ;jfn k|wfg b] lvG5 eg] of] u'7Ldf u''7Lsf] hUuf ;+/ If0f;Fu} df] xL ls;fgsf] : jfldTjsf] ;jfn klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . df] xL ls;fgsf] hUufsf] : jfldTj : yflkt gubf{ !% xhf/ ls;fg a] bvn x'g] vt/ f / xG5 . To;} n] klg o;nfO{ ljlzi6 ;d: ofsf] ?kdf lnP/ sfg'gdfkm{t ;dfwfg ug] { ;/ sf/ n] h'g k|lta4tf JoQm u/ ] sf] 5, o;cg';f/ sfg'g lgdf{0fsf nflu lg/ Gt/ bafa l;h{gf ug'{ cfjZos 5 . / fd|f] sfg'g agfpg ;s] of] e"lddflysf] å} w : jfldTj cGTo ug] { cj;/ klg xf]  . –

s;n] s] eg] < ;+ljwfgdf blnt ;d'bfosf df} lns xsnufot Joj: yf ;'lglZrt ul/ P klg blnt ;d'bfodfly ul/g] 5'jf5't–e]befjdf ck]lIft sdL cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . 5'jf5't lje]bs} sf/0f blnt ;d'bfodfly ckdfg, bdg, pTkL8g, ;fdflhs jlx: sf/, s'6lk6– xTof / gfsfaGbLh: tf 36gfx¿df sdL cfpg g;Sg' ;fdflhs nHhfsf] ljifo xf]   . – k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08’ -k|wfgdGqL_ df] xgljqmd l;+x, sf+u|] ; aflx/ uof] eg] / 5ftL lk6Llk6L ?Fb} 5g\ . sf+u|] ;sf] ;/ sf/ eP t >LdtLnfO{ / fli6«o;efdf dgf] gLt u/ ] / k7fpFy] xf] nf eGb} UjfF–UjfF / f] O/ x] sf 5g\ . dfG5] x¿ o;/ L ktg x'G5g\ . – s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] cWoIf_ lul/ hfk|;fbsf] g] t[Tjdf zflGt k|lqmofsf] l: ylt cl3 a9] sf] xf]   . lul/ hfk|;fb sf] O/ fnf b] znfO{ lgsf; lbg] g] kfndf ePsf lx+;f cGTo ug{] pxfFsf] ;fx; pbfx/ 0fLo 5 . – k|bLk kf} 8] n -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ g] kfn j[4j[4fsf] b] z aGb} 5 5 . – / fh] Gb| dxtf] , g] tf kf6L{ Ps k|sf/ n] u'6x¿sf] dxf;+3h: tf] eof]  . g] tfx¿nfO{ cfkm" lgs6nfO{ dfq} lhDd] jf/ L lbg] / c¿nfO{ kfvf nufpg] k|j[lQ a9] kl5 d} n] Tof] kf6L{df a;] / x'Fb} g eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5' . – /fds'df/ zdf{ -g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/]sf_ o;df hf] h;sf] ;+nUgtf eP klg sfg'gL bfo/ fdf NofO{ art lkmtf{sf] jftfj/0f agfOlbg'k¥of]   . 5fglag / sf/ jfxL ;xsf/ L ;~rfns dfq xf] Og, ;DalGwt lgofds lgsfonfO{ klg x'gk' 5{ . artstf{ kLl8t x'gd ' f lgofds lgsfosf] klg bf] if b] lvG5 . – ls/ 0f >] i7 -;"o{bz{g ;xsf/ L kLl8tsf tkm{af6 ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf_

l;Sgsf nflu cfkm"n] c?nfO{ s] xL ;'gfpg' eGbf c?sf s'/ fx? Wofg lbP/ ;'Gg ;Sg'k5{ . olta] nf dnfO{ o: t} ;'j0f{ cj;/ k|fKt eO/ x] sf] 5 . l;sfpg] xf] Og ls l;Sg]   . cy{af] w ug{ ;Sof] / l;Sg] rfxgf eof] eg] hf] ;'s} cyf{t afnaflnsf, a[4 tyf k|s[ltaf6 klg l;Sg ;lsbf] / x] 5 . hxf“ / hlta] nf klg l;Sg ;lsbf] / x] 5 . l;sfpg] kfq JolQm jf ljifoj: t' h] klg x'g ;Sbf] / x] 5 . s0ff{nL k|b] zsf] bf] ;|f] k~rjifL{o of] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ;'emfj ;+sng ug] { ;jfndf d} n] kfOn} lkR5] gof“–gof“ s'/ fx? l;ls/ x] sf] 5', h;nfO{ o; cfn] vdfkm{t ;+If] kdf ;d] 6\g] k|of; u/ ] sf] 5' . ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf b'uf{ k'gn] of] hgf th'{df;DaGwL k/ fdz{ uf] i7Ldf cfkm\gf ljrf/ o;/ L kl: sg' eof] – …d] / f] ufp“kflnsfsf] Pp6f j: tLdf ;ft 3/ 5g\ . Toxf“;Dd af6f] , lah'nL, vfg] kfgL, lzIff / : jf: Yosf cfwf/ e"t ;'ljwf k'¥ofpgsf nflu dfq klg c9fO tLg s/ f] 8 eGbf a9L vr{ ug'{kg] { b] lvG5 . Tof] eGbf t ToxL / sdn] ;ft 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;'ljwfd"ns 7fp“df 3/ af; agfP/ x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 . To;} n] k|b] zn] k~rjifL{o of] hgf agfp“bf PsLs[t j: tL ljsf;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { u/ L k|fyldstf lbg] sfd ul/ of] ;\ .Ú s'/ f hfoh xf]  . Tof] klg xfd|f] h: tf] ul/ j / kxf8L d'n'ssf] lglDt . kftnf] j: tL ePsf] s0ff{nL k|b] zsf] lglDt t emg} hfoh xf]  . hfoh eP/ } k|yd k~rjifL{o of] hgfdf klg o;nfO{ ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] lyof]   . sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf eg] Ps kfOnf klg cl3 a9] g . sf/ 0f k|i6 5, hgk|ltlglw / g] tfx?sf] OR5fzlQm ePg . s;} sf] kflnsf g} l/ lQg] eof]   . s;} sf] j8f g} a: tLljxLg x'g] eof]  . o;f] x'“bf ;] jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ t ;xh x'GYof] t/ g] tfx?sf l;6 / sf] 6f 36\g] eP . l;6 / sf] 6fsf nflu lhNnf / k|b] z t a9fpg'k5{ eGg] d'n'sdf PsLs[t j: tLsf] s'/ f s;/ L ;kmn x'GYof] / a/ f † dfgj clwsf/ sf] b[li6n] klg cfof] usf ;fyLx?sf] aLrdf klg af6f] el/ PsLs[t j: tL ljsf;sf] ;jfndf ax; ul/ of] – s'g} JolQm PsfGt 7fp“df PSn} 3/ agfP/ a;f] ;\ jf cGo dflg;x?;“u, p;nfO{ afWo agfpg ;lsb} g . afWo kfl/ of] eg] p;sf] dfgjclwsf/ xgg\ x'G5 eGg] sf] 0faf6 klg s'/ f p7]  . tyflk PsLs[t j: tLsf] ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 gful/ sx?sf] lzIff, : jf: Yo, vfg] kfgL, ljh'nLaQL, ;8s h: tf cfwf/ e"t s'/ fx?sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;lsg] xf] eg] t ljr/ fx?n] xfdLnfO{ xfdL hGd] sf] ToxL kfl/ sf] kfvf] g} rflxG5 eg] / t lsg c6\sf] yfKy] xf] nf / < 8f] Nkf lhNnfsf] 8f] Nkf] a'4 / hub'Nnf ufp“kflnsfdf t Pp6f kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf hg;+Vof 5 . @)^* sf] hgu0fgfsf cg';f/ 8f] Nkf] a'4 ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+ @ sf] hg;+Vof t *$ hgf / x] sf] b] lvG5 . To;/ L g} 8f] Nkf lhNnfs} ;] kmf] S;'08f] ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g++= ^ df %) hgf hg;+Vof / x] sf] b] lvG5 . Pp6f kflnsf / j8f ;~rfng ubf{ slt vr{ nfU5, < slt sd{rf/ L / hgk|ltlglw rflxG5g\ eGg] s'/ f n'sfpg' l5kfpg'kb} {g . s] o;/ L x'G5 t s0ff{nLsf] ljsf; < ;f] Rg'k5{ ls < o: tf s'/ f t ljsl;t d'n'sx?af6 klg l;Sg'k5{ ls < uf;, af;, skf;, lzIff, : jf: Yo / ;'/ Ifflagfsf] dfgj clwsf/ sf]

;'v] {tdf cfof] lht uf] i7Lsf] Pp6f ;d"xn] t k|: t'ltsf] qmddf afnaflnsfsf] ljsf;nfO{ k|b] zsf] uf} / jsf] cfof] hgfdf / flvg'k5{ eg] / hf] 8 lbof]   . Tof] s'/ fn] dnfO{ leqleq 5f] of] / yk+] klg– s'/ f ;xL cfof]  . afnaflnsfsf] ;d'Gglt / ljsf;nfO{ k|b] zsf] uf} / jsf] of] hgfleq ;d] l6of] eg] t h?/ klg afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf ;/ sf/ sf] klg nufgL / nug a9\nf . afnaflnsfsf] ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf;sf ;a} kIf v6\g] jftfj/ 0f tof/ xf] nf . afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xhLs/ 0f ug] { e"ldsfdf / x] sf lzIfs klg k] zfk|lt ;dlk{t / afnaflnsfk|lt lhDd] jf/ xf] nfg\ .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== : j?k s: tf] x'G5 xf] nf / v} < af“kmLsf] 6 -?s'd_ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf hgs af“7fdu/ n] uf] i7Ldf cfkm\gf s'/ f o;/ L / fVg' ePsf] lyof] – …d] / f] kflnsfsf 5 ;o o'jf cd] l/ sfnufotsf ljleGg o"/ f] lkog d'n'sx?df k'lu;s] sf] cj: yf 5 / kf“r;o o'jf o'/ f] k ofqfs} qmddf af6f] df 5g\ . oxL tl/ sfn] o'jfx? ljb] lzg] xf] eg] ljsf; s;n] ug] { xf] / s;sf nflu ug] { xf] < ef] ln x'g] lgjf{rgdf ef] 6 slt v: g] x'g\ / s;n] lbg] xf] / lsg lbg] xf] < To;} n] ;d: ofn] 3f“6L lylr;Sbf klg xfdLn] ;f] Rg ;Sg] xf] Og eg] eljio ;lsPh: t} 5 . o'jfx?nfO{ : jb] zd} l6sfpg] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ug'{sf] csf] { s'g} ljsNk 5} g ca xfdL;“u . o;sf nflu k~rjifL{o of] hgfn] o'jfx?sf] lglDt cfsif{s / f] huf/ Lsf] Joj: yf ug{ ;Sg] u/ L gLlt / sfo{qmdx? Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ .Ú of] ;jfnn] ;a} nfO{ uDeL/ agfof]   . d} n] tYof+slt/ gh/ nufP“, ;g\ @)@# df dfq} #,$),#^( hgf g] kfnL o'jf cWoog / / f] huf/ Lsf gfddf o'/ f] lkog d'n'sx?lt/ uP5g\ eg] *,)*,$!^ o'jf hfkfg, dn] l;of nufot vf8L d'n'sx?lt/ >ldssf] ?kdf aflxl/ P5g\ . >d ug{ uPsf t kms] {nfg\ t/ cWoog, c: yfoL / l8k] G8] 06 le;f / lkcf/ lnP/ uPsf o'jfx? kmls{G5g\ eGg] s'/ f To: t} xf]   . kmls{g] eP s/ f] 8 vr{ u/ ] / lsg hfGYof] / † o;/ L lx;fj ubf{ t x/ ] s lbg tLg xhf/ eGbf a9L o'jf aflxl/ G5g\ . of] hg;+Vof eg] sf] s0ff{nLsf] Pp6f kflnsf xf] hf] Ps lbgdf ljb] z knfog x'G5 . ljb] z knfognfO{ / f] Sg jf Go"g ug{sf nflu : jb] zdf / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ul/ g'kg] {, : jb] zd} pBf] uwGbfsf] ;~rfng x'g'kg] {, : jb] zd} pBf] ud} qL / nufgLd} qL jftfj/ 0f x'g'kg] { / : jb] zd} u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff cfh{g ug] { cj;/ kfpg'kg] { h: tf s'/ fx? p7]   . s] xL ;xefuLx?n] d'n'sdf Gofo / ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfpg'kg] { s'/ fx? klg p7fP . rfOgfnufot cGo d'n'sx?sf] klg cg'ej / cEof;nfO{ lgofNg] xf] eg] ;j{k|yd t lzIffsf lglDt ufp“ / d'n's 5f] 8\g' gkg] { u/ L ufp“d} / d'n'sleq} u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff lbg] u/ L jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ug'{k5{ . afnaflnsfnfO{ ;fg} pd] / df afafcfdfsf] sfv / hGd] sf] df6f] af6 5'6fP/ lzIff lbg] gfddf zx/ lt/ k7fpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . o;/ L cWoogsf] qmddf ;fg} df cfdfsf] sfv / hGd] sf] ufp“ 5f] 8] sf] afns cWoog u/ ] / hjfg ePkl5 ufp“ kmls{G5 eGg' dfq lbjf: jKg xf]   . lsgeg] p;sf] lglDt ;fg} b] lv cWoog u/ ] sf] ynf] g} cfkm\gf] h: tf] eO;s] sf] x'G5 . ;fg} b] lv

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx cfdfsf] sfv 5f] 8] kl5 p;sf nflu cfdfsf] ddtfsf] dxTj klg dl/ ;s] sf] x'G5 . To;} n] t cfdfafaf / hGde"ldnfO{ 5f] 8] / ljb] z hf“bf pgLx? lsl~rt b'MvL x'“b} gg\ a? efUozfnL ;lDemG5g\ cfkm"nfO{ . afnaflnsfnfO{ ufp“d} / fd|f] lzIff lbgsf nflu ljBfnodf cWofkg ug] { lzIfsx? cAan x'g'k5{ . o;sf nflu cAan lzIfs ljBfnodf lelqg] u/ L tbg'?ksf] 5gf] 6 k|lqmof / pgLx?nfO{ l6sfO / fVgsf nflu k|f] T;fxgk"0f{ jftfj/ 0f x'g'k5{ . kl/ jf/ / cleefjs l;sf? / l;sfOd} qL x'g'k5{ . ljBfnodf 3f] sfpg] xf] Og ls sfd u/ ] / l;Sg] jftfj/ 0f x'g'k5{ . lzIffnfO{ >d;“u, >dnfO{ pTkfbg;“u / pTkfbgnfO{ / f] huf/ / cfocfh{g;“u hf] 8\g' k5{ . afnaflnsfleq ;fg} b] lv ufp“j: tLk|ltsf] dfof / cfTdLotf pdfg{sf nflu ufp“df ePsf ;an / cUof{lgs kIfx?;“u ;fIffTsf/ u/ fpg' k5{ . ufp“j: tLdf ePsf ;Defjgfx?nfO{ vf] h cGj] if0f / cg';Gwfg ug] { u/ L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|of] ufTds sfo{, kl/ of] hgf sfo{, pTkfbg sfo{, cjnf] sg sfo{, v] tL sfo{, kz'k+IfL kfng sfo{ cflbdf nfUg k|] l/ t ug'{ k5{ . o;sf nflu ;/ sf/ sf tLg} txsf] Wofg lzIfflt/ hfg'k5{ / lzIffnfO{ g} ltstf / OdfGbfl/ tf;“u klg uf“: g'k5{ . o;sf nflu ljBfnodf g} lts lzIff eGg] ljifo cWofkg u/ ] / xf] Og ls kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / ljBfnodf x'g] JolQmx? g} g} ltsjfg / OdfGbf/ x'g'k5{ . lsgeg] g} ltstf / OdfGbfl/ tf 3f] s] / xf] Og ls b] v] / , ef] u] / cg'e"t u/ ] / clg u/ ] / l;lsg] zf: q xf]   . ut xKtfel/ of] kª\lQmsf/ ;'v] {t, ?s'd klZrd / ;Nofgdf ;~rfng ePsf of] hgf th'{dfsf nflu cfof] lht k/ fdz{ uf] i7Lx?df ;+nUg eof]   . ;a} lt/ sf ;xefuLx?n] lzIffnfO{ / fd|f] agfpg' kg] { s'/ f aSg s;} n] klg s~h': ofO“ u/ ] gg\ . ;'v] {tdf cfof] lht uf] i7Lsf] Pp6f ;d"xn] t k|: t'ltsf] qmddf afnaflnsfsf] ljsf;nfO{ k|b] zsf] uf} / jsf] cfof] hgfdf / flvg'k5{ eg] / hf] 8 lbof]   . Tof] s'/ fn] dnfO{ leqleq 5f] of] / yk+] klg– s'/ f ;xL cfof]  . afnaflnsfsf] ;d'Gglt / ljsf;nfO{ k|b] zsf] uf} / jsf] of] hgfleq ;d] l6of] eg] t h?/ klg afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf ;/ sf/ sf] klg nufgL / nug a9\nf . afnaflnsfsf] ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf;sf ;a} kIf v6\g] jftfj/ 0f tof/ xf] nf . afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xhLs/ 0f ug] { e"ldsfdf / x] sf lzIfs klg k] zfk|lt ;dlk{t / afnaflnsfk|lt lhDd] jf/ xf] nfg\ . To: tf lzIfsx?nfO{ k] zfdf l6sfO / fVgsf nflu ;d] t k] zfut ljsf; / k|f] T;fxgsf] Joj: yf ul/ Pnf . ljBfno 3f] Sg] dfq geO{ afnaflnsfx?sf] : jefj,

cfjZostf / ?lr cg';f/ sf lqmofsnfkx? ;Dkfbg ug] { ynf] sf] ?kdf klg kl/ 0ft xf] nf . ljBfno / lzIffnox?af6 pTkfbg x'g] hgzlQm b] znfO{ dfof ug] {, >dnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { / dfgjtfjfbL : jefjn] cf] tk|f] t xf] nfg\ . o;f] eof] eg] b] z jf k|b] z eg] h: tf] af6f] df s;f] gnfUnf / † uf] i7Ldf ;xefuLx?n] of] hgfdf ;d] 6\ gsf nflu au|] NtL / rgfTds ;'emfjx? lbP . kof{j/ 0fsf] k|j4{g ub} { k|s[ltlt/ kmls{g] / k"jf{wf/ sf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ tbg'?k cl3 a9fpg] s'/ fx? p7]  . hxf“ h] pTkfbgsf] ;Defjgf 5 ToxF“ ToxL k|sf/ sf pBf] u / sn] hx? : yfkgf ug'{kg] { s'/ f p7\ of] , h: t} h'Dnfdf d] l8snsf] xj x'g] u/ L sn] hx?sf] : yfkgf ul/ g'kg] { / ;Nofgdf s'lif / t/ sf/ L;DaGwL cWoog / cg';Gwfg ug{sf nflu tbg';f/ sf sn] hx?sf] : yfkgf / ;~rfng ul/ g'kg] { cfjfhx? ;'lgP . x] bf{ ljiffbLo'Qm pTkfbg / fd|f] b] lvg] / cUof{lgs pTkfbg ls/ f nfu] sf] / g/ fd|f] b] lvg] ePsf] n] dflg;x?n] ljiffbLnfO{ dg k/ fpg] : jefjnfO{ lr/ kmf/ ug{sf nflu hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg] {, ;8sx?sf] dd{t ug] { lhDd] jf/ L kflnsfx?nfO{ lbg'kg] {, gof“ ;8seGbf ePsf ;8sx?sf] : t/ f] Gglt ug'{kg] {, x/ ] s kflnsfx?df sfg'g clws[tsf] Joj: yf ug'{kg] {, uf“hf v] tLnfO{ sfg'gL j} wtf k|bfg u/ L lgof{t a9fpg'kg] {, nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg / laqmL ljt/ 0fnfO{ s8f eGbf s8f sfg'g agfO lgoGq0f ug'{kg] {, s/ f] 8eGbf d'lgsf cfof] hgfx? kflnsfx? dfkm{t, Ps s/ f] 8b] lv bz s/ f] 8;Ddsf cfof] hgfx? k|b] zdfkm{t / ;f] eGbf a9Lsf cfof] hgfx? ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ dfkm{t ;~rfng ug'{kg] { h: tf s'/ fx? klg hf] 8bf/ ?kdf ;xefuLx?af6 p7fOP . ;Nofgsf] uf] i7Lsf ;xefuLx?af6 ;Nofgsf] kl/ j] znfO{ dWogh/ / fVb} s] xL s'/ fx? p7fpg] sfd eof] , h: t} – ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6L If] qsf] h+undf / fp6] x?sf : jfefljs 5fk|fx? lgdf{0f u/ L pgLx?sf] a;fOsf] Joj: yfkg ug] { / pQm a: tL cjnf] sgsf nflu ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug] {, s'lk08] bx hfg] ;8s lkr u/ L pQm 7fp“df ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] 6nx? : yfkgf u/ ] / k|b] z / kflnsfx?sf uf] i7L / tflndx? ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos k|aGw ug] {, ;Nofgsf] n'xfdaf6 n'lDagL k|b] zsf] t'n;Lk'/ hfgsf] nflu ;'?ªdfu{sf] lgdf{0f ug] {, ;Nofgsf] rfVnL3f6af6 hfh/ sf] 6 / 8f] Nkfsf] d';Lufp“ gfsf x“'b} rLg hfgsf] nflu sl/ 8f] / sf] lgdf{0f ug] { cflb . o;sf ;fy} ;a{lt/ af6 p7] sf ;jfnx?dWo] h+undf s'lxPsf / v] / hfg yfn] sf sf7 / bfp/ fx?nfO{ pkof] u ug{ kfpg] u/ L cfjZos sfg'gsf] k|aGw ug'{kg] {, ax'cfoflds ul/ jLsf] cGTosf nflu ul/ jx?sf] tYof+s cBfjlws u/ L pgLx?nfO{ Ifdtf cg';f/ sf] sfd / / f] huf/ Ldf nufpg'kg] {, s'g} klg 7] Ssf sfo{sf] Dofb yksf nflu ;DalGwt kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/ ;nfO{ clgjfo{ ul/ g'kg] {, vNtLaf6 xf] Og ls cfof] hgf a} +saf6 cfof] hgfx? 5gf] 6 u/ ] / sfd ug'{kg] {, s/ k|0ffnL s/ bftfd} qL x'g'kg] { cflb ;jfnx? k|d'v lyP, h;nfO{ s0ff{nL k|b] zsf] bf] ;|f] k~rjifL{o of] hgfdf ;d] 6\g ;lsof] eg] s0ff{nL ljsf;sf] cfufdL ofqfdf s] xL z'e;fOtx? cjZo b] lvg] 5g\ . ;d] l6pmg\ . z'esfdgf .

ah]6 lgdf{0f rqmsf cfwf/ e"t ljifo ;fj{hlgs If] qdf ljQLo hjfkmb] lxtfsf] dfWod dfq xf] Og ls ah] 6 lgdf{0f cfd ;/ f] sf/ sf] ljifo klg xf]   . To;f] t ah] 6 eg] sf] Pp6f ;du| k|lqmofsf] 5f] 6s/ L gfd dfq xf]   . ;+ljwfgd} Joj: yf u/ ] cg';f/ / fh: j / Joosf] cg'dfg ug] { / ;+;bsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sdf cy{dGqLn] k] z ug{'eGbf cufl8 nfdf] k|lqmof k"/ f u/ ] / dfq ah] 6 tof/ L x'g] ub{5 . ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf r/ 0fx? / ljQLo pQ/ bfloTj axg ug] { qmddf ljleGg lgsfo / kbflwsf/ LnfO{ lgwf{/ 0f ePsf] lhDd] jf/ Lsf ;fy} kl/ of] hgf tof/ L / ah] 6sf] cg'dfg ;DaGwdf vf;u/ L cfof] hgf Joj: yfkg / ah] 6 rqmdf xfn b] lvPsf ;jfnx?df clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] uaf6 ut sflt{sdf pknAw u/ fOPsf] @@ a'“b] ;'emfjdf cfwfl/ t eP/ of] cfn] vdf rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . ;'emfjdf s] 5 < cfo / Joosf] cg'dfgsf] k|f/ De / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] un] tTsfn nfu' / x] sf] cfjlws of] hgfsf] cfwf/ df x/ ] s jif{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{ / To;kl5sf b'O{ jif{ u/ L tLg jif{sf] cfo / Joosf] cg'dfg ;d] 6\g] dWosfnLg vr{ ;+/ rgfsf] vfsf tof/ ug{'kb{5 . To: t} k|To] s dGqfnon] cfjlws of] hgf / If] qut gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf cfwf/ df tLg jif{ cjlwsf] cfDbfgL / vr{sf] k|If] k0f;lxtsf] dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/ rgf tof/ kf/ L / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] u / cy{ dGqfnodf a'emfpg'kb{5 . o;/ L dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/ rgfsf] vfsf tof/ ubf{ cfufdL tLg jif{ cjlwsf] ;dli6ut ljQ vfsf, ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] vfsf / glthfsf] vfsfsf] ;fy} k|: tfljt cfof] hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] lqmofsnfkut ?kdf k|ltOsfO{ nfut tyf ;DkGg ug{ nfUg] ;dosf ;fy} sfof{Gjogaf6 k|fKt x'g] k|ltkmn ;d] t v'nfO{ k|To] s cfof] hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] k|fyldstf ;d] t v'nfpg'kg] { Joj: yf cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/ bfloTj P] g, @)&^ sf] bkmf ^ n] u/ ] sf] 5 . cfof] hgf Joj: yfkgnfO{ Jojl: yt, kl/ 0ffdd'vL / cg'zfl;t agfpg cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/ bfloTj P] g tyf lgoddf Joj: yf ePsf ljifonfO{ g} klxnf] a'“bfsf] ;ftj6f v08df ;'emfj ;d] l6Psf] b] lvG5 .

klxnf] , tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] cfof] hgf a} +s, tLg jif{ cjlwsf] dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/ rgfsf] k|of] u ug{'sf] ;fy} lognfO{ dGqfnout ah] 6 ;"rgf k|0ffnL -;‹ / k|b] z_ / : yfgLo ;l~rt sf] if Joj: yfkg k|0ffnLaLr cGt/ cfj4tf sfod ug{ elgPsf] 5 . bf] ;|f] , / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] un] lgsfout ah] 6 l;lnË pknAw u/ fpg'k"j{ tt\– tt\ lgsfo;“u tof/ L k"/ f ePsf cfof] hgfsf] ljj/ 0f dfu u/ L lhDd] jf/ kbflwsf/ LnfO{ af] nfO{ r/ 0fj4?k 5nkmn ug] { elgPsf] / ;f] cg';f/ of] jif{ / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf] 6Ldn] sfd ul/ / x] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . t] ;|f] , tLg txn] ;~rfng ug] { cfof] hgf juL{s/ 0fsf] j: t'ut dfkb08 agfO{ ;f] dfkb08n] tf] s] cg';f/ sf k|s[lt / nfut ;Ldfleqsf cfof] hgf dfq cfof] hgf a} +sdf k|lji6 x'g] / ;f] ;Ldfleq / xL cfof] hgf a} +sdf k|lji6 gePsf cfof] hgfdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg gx'g] Joj: yf ug{ elgPsf] 5 . rf} yf] , cfof] hgf a} +sdf k|lji6 ug{'cl3 cfof] hgfsf] lj: t[t cWoog u/ fO{ cfly{s, ljQLo, k|fljlws / jftfj/ 0fLo b[li6n] pko'Qm b] lvPsf / hUuf k|flKt, jg If] qsf] pkof] u, ?v s6fg, cfO{O{÷OcfO{Psf nflu sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/ f ePsf cfof] hgf dfq ;dfj] z ug{'kg] {, kf“rf} +, dGqfno / lgsfox?n] ah] 6 th{'df ubf{ k|fKt l;lnËleq / xL cfof] hgf a} +saf6 5gf] 6 / k|fyldsLs/ 0f eO{ dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/ rgf Joj: yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf cBfjlws ePsf cfof] hgfx?df dfq k|fyldstfsf cfwf/ df ah] 6 k|: tfj ug{'kg] { / / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] u / cy{ dGqfnodf x'g] ah] 6 5nkmndf dGqfno / lgsfosf] clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/ Laf6 lg0f{o u/ fP/ dfq dGqfnout ah] 6 ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf clGtd k|lji6 ug] { elgPsf] 5 . ;ftf} + cyf{t clGtd v08df pNn] lvt k|fjwfg ljk/ Lt ah] 6 k|lqmof cufl8 j9fpg' eg] sf] sfg'g ljk/ Lt x'g] / To: tf] sfo{sf nflu ;DalGwt clwsf/ L lhDd] jf/ x'g] x'“bf To: tf] sfo{ gug] {, gu/ fpg] egL Wofgfsif{0f u/ fOPsf] 5 . clVtof/ n] pknJw u/ fPsf a'“bf b'O{b] lv @@ ;Dd ;d] 6] sf ;'emfjx?sf] ;+If] kLs[t ljifoj: t' / ;Gb] zsf ;DaGwdf pNn] v ug{'kbf{ cfly{s jif{sf] aLrdf sfo{sf/ L lg0f{oaf6 ah] 6df ;dfj] z

u/ L sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg' ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] dd{ljk/ Lt x'g] / clVtof/ sf] ;d] t b'?kof] u x'g] x'“bf tLg} txn] o: tf] k|j[lQsf] cGTo ug] { elgPsf] 5 eg] ;dk"/ s÷ljz] if cg'bfgsf cfof] hgf k|: tfj ubf{ cfjZostf / cf} lrTo k'li6 x'g] u/ L sfg'gtM lhDd] jf/ kbflwsf/ Laf6 lg0f{o u/ L cfjZos sfuhft;lxt dfq cfof] hgf a} +sdf k|lji6 ug{'kg] { / ljj/ 0f km/ s kg{ uPdf k|: tfjs, l;kmfl/ ;stf{ / lg0f{ostf{ lhDd] jf/ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ah] 6 th{'dfs} r/ 0fdf kof{Kt Wofg k'¥ofO{ / sdfGt/ ug{'kg] { cj: yf cfpg glbg] / ;fj{hlgs ;|f] tsf] pkof] lutf / k|ltkmnsf b[li6n] / sdfGt/ ug{ cf} lrTok"0f{ 7x/ ePdf dfq bf] ;|f] / t] ;|f] rf} dfl;sdf dfq ug{ ;Sg] u/ L dfkb08 agfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] elgPsf] 5 . ax'jifL{o cfof] hgf ;DaGwdf j: t'ut dfkb08 agfO{ k|of] udf Nofpg] / cfjZostf / cf} lrTosf cfwf/ df dfq ax'jifL{o cfof] hgfdf ;|f] t ;xdlt lbg] Joj: yf ug{ n] lvPsf] 5 . : jLs[t jflif{s vl/ b of] hgf cg';f/ ;dod} vl/ b ug] { / vl/ b ;Demf} tfadf] lhdsf] sfdsf] u'0f: t/ cg'udg u/ L sfo{;DkGg ePkZrft\ e'QmfgL lbg'kg] {df gof“ cfly{s jif{df bfloTj ;fg] { sfo{ sfg'gljk/ Lt x'g] / ;DalGwt clwsf/ Ln] lhDd] jf/ L lng'kg] { x'“bf sfg'gsf] k|lts"n x'g] u/ L o: tf] sfo{ gug] {, gu/ fpg] elgPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L ;‹, k|b] z / : yfgLo txn] ah] 6 th{'df ubf{ cfof] hgf / sfo{qmdsf] tNnf] ;Ldf sfod u/ L ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf cg'zf;g sfod ug] { ;'emfj 5 . of] hgf 5gf] 6, ah] 6 th{'df / sfof{Gjogsf x/ ] s r/ 0fdf k|zf;lgs / / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] ;fd"lxs lhDd] jf/ L / hjfkmb] lxtf lgjf{x ug{'kg] { ljifo dxTjk"0f{ 5 eg] / ;fj{hlgs vl/ b sfo{sf] ;"rgf cfx\jfg ug{'k"j{ clgjfo{?kdf lgdf{0f: yn jf vl/ b ug{ rfx] sf] ;] jfsf] ljifodf tof/ Lsf] cj: yf olsg u/ ] / dfq vl/ b sfo{ k|f/ De ug] { . olsg ug{sf nflu cfjZos k/ ] df ;DjlGwt ljifosf lj1÷sd{rf/ L v6fO{ lghn] k] z u/ ] sf] k|ltj] bgsf] cfwf/ df dfq vl/ b sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] elgPsf] 5 . To: t} tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 : jLs[ltsf] r/ 0fdf 7"nf] / sd

u g] q ;'j] bL cj08fdf / fVg] / ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf r/ 0fdf ljgf tof/ Lsf / k|ltkmn j] u/ sf cfof] hgf k|lji6 ug] { tyf jh] 6 5g] { k|j[lQnfO{ cGTo ug] { elgPsf] 5 eg] of] ljifosf ;DaGwdf ph'/ L k/ ] df clVtof/ n] uDeL/ tfk"j{s lnO{ cg';Gwfg ug] { ;d] t elgPsf] 5 . tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] gLlt sfo{qmd / ah] 6 tof/ ubf{ bf] xf] / f] kgf gx'g] u/ L tof/ ug] { / sfof{Gjogdf ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub} { ljlgof] lht ;|f] tsf] s'zn kl/ rfng ug] { ;'emfjsf ;fy} ah] 6 th{'df ubf{ / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] un] pknAw u/ fPsf] l;lnË / ah] 6 th{'df lbUbz{g, k|rlnt sfg'g / k|: tfljt sfo{qmdsf] cf} lrTo / pknlAwnfO{ ;d] t Wofg lbO{ ah] 6 k|: tfj ug] {, Ps cfly{s jif{eGbf a9L ;do nfUg] cfof] hgfsf] xsdf ax'jifL{o vl/ b of] hgf / jflif{s vl/ b of] hgf agfO{ cfof] hgf a} +sdf k|lji6 u/ L ;f] xL cg';f/ ;|f] tsf] ;'lglZrt ePkZrft dfq vl/ b sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] elgPsf] 5 . o; ljk/ Lt u/ L / fHonfO{ xfgL gf] S;fgL x'g uPdf cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo x'g] , ah] 6 sfof{Gjog sfo{of] hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] {, vl/ b rqmsf sfo{ ;dod} cufl8 a9fpg] ;d] t ;'emfjdf k/ ] sf] 5 . dGqfno: t/ sf] lg0f{oaf6 sfo{ljlw agfO{ sf] if : yfkgf ug] {, ;Ë7g ;+/ rgf / b/ jGbL yk ug] { tyf : yfgLo txdf of] hgf cfof] u u7g ug] {, sd{rf/ L tyf kbflwsf/ Lsf] ;] jf zt{ ;'ljwf

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@)*) ;fn r}t ( ut] z'qmjf/ (Mar. 22, 2024)

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Ps ;o dhb'/sf] DofbL ladf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , * r} t . t'n;Lk'/ –* sf 6] saxfb'/ vqLn] ljB't jfol/ ªsf] sfd ug'{x'G5 . ljut #! jif{b] lv of] sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsf vqLnfO{ of] hf] lvdk"0f{ sfd xf] eGg] hfgsf/ L 5 / o: tf] hf] lvdk"0f{ sfd ug] {x?n] hLjg ladf ubf{ s'g} b'3{6gf jf sf/ 0fjz d[To' ePdf cfkm" / kl/ jf/ nfO{ cfly{s ;xfotf x'G5 eGg] s'/ f ;'Gg' ePsf] klg 5 t/ hLjg ladf ug] {tkm{ pxf“sf] Wofg k'Ug ;s] sf] lyPg . laxLaf/ j8f sfof{non] cfkm\gf] hLjg ladf ul/ lbPkl5 eg] vqLn] hLjg ladfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lng] / o;sf] dxTjaf/ ] a'em\g] df} sf kfPsf] atfpg'eof]   . t'n;Lk'/ –* sf jL/ ] Gb| ;'gf/ sf] klg zlgaf/ j8f sfof{non] hLjg ladf ul/ lbof]  . ljut s] xL jif{b] lv c6f] rnfp“b} cfpg'ePsf pxf“sf] pxf“ cfj4 oftfoft k|flnn] ladf t ul/ lbPsf] 5, Tof] b'3{6gf ladf xf] t/ j8f sfof{non] hLjg ladf ul/ lbPkl5 pxf“n] v'zL JoQm ug'{eof]  . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] 5fg] sf hgk|ltlglwn] dhb'/ ju{sf nflu NofPsf] of] of] hgf lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . clxn];Dd Wofg k'Ug g;s] sf] o: tf] ljifodf hgk|ltlglwn] rf;f] b] vfpg h?/ L 5 . ladf sfo{qmdn] dhb"/ ju{df pT;fx NofPsf] 5 . of] ;a} j8fx?n] l;Sg] / sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg'kg] { ljifo xf] h: tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * n] laxLaf/ j8fleq : yfoL a;f] af; u/ L ljleGg If] q dfnjfxs ;jf/ L l6Kk/ , 6\ofS6/ sf rfns, ;xrfns tyf sfdbf/ , s[lif tyf kz'kGIfL kmfd{df sfd ug] { sfdbf/ , ;fd'bflos jg x] / fn', xfp; jfol/ ª tyf KnDa/ ;DaGwL sfdbf/ / u|Ln tyf ljleGg vfn] ldnx?df sfd ug] {

ah]6=== tf] Sg] , lghL ;lrj / ;Nnfxsf/ h: tf kb l;h{gf ug] {nufotsf ;f/ e"t ljifox? ;dfj] z u/ L Jooef/ yKg] sfo{ sfg'gljk/ Lt x'g'sf] ;fy} ;fj{hlgs sf] ifsf] ckJoo x'g] x“bf pQm sfo{ tTsfn / f] Sg] elgPsf] 5 . / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf] g] t[Tjdf ;/ sf/ sf] clwsf/ If] q, cfof] hgfsf] k|s[lt / nfutsf] cfwf/ df tLg txaf6 sfof{Gjog x'g] cfof] hgfsf] juL{s/ 0f u/ L cfof] hgf sfof{Gjogdf k|efjsfl/ tf j[l4 ug] { tyf / fli6«o uf} / jsf / pRr k|fyldstfdf / x] sf / 0fgLlts cfof] hgfdf dfq ax'jifL{o : jLs[lt lbg] u/ L dfkb08 th{'df ug] { ljifo k/ ] sf] 5 . jx'jifL{o cfof] hgf 5gf] 6 ubf{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ af6 : jLs[t dfkb08adf] lhd afx] s gug] { / ax'jifL{o cfof] hgfdf ;|f] t ;'lglZrt ubf{ xfn;Dd sfof{Gjogdf / x] sf cfof] hgfsf] ;|f] t Joj: yfkgsf] lgwf] gu/ L yk jx'jifL{o cfof] hgfsf] ;|f] t ;'lgZrt gug] { elgPsf] 5 . To: t} cy{ dGqfnon] xfn;Dd : jLs[t lbPsf t/ sfo{k|f/ De gePsf ax'jifL{o cfof] hgfsf] k'g/ fjnf] sg u/ L lhNnfut ljj/ 0f j] j;fO6dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/ L ;fj{hlgs ;|f] tdf / x] sf] gful/ s rf;f] ;Daf] wg ug] { eg] / gful/ ssf] kIfaf6 ;d] t ;'emfjdf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . To: t} / fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgf, bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf / 0fgLlts cfof] hgf / qmdfut cfof] hgf afx] ssf cfof] hgf g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] sfof{Gjog gug] { gLlt lng] / 7] Ssf Joj: yfkgdf / x] sf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ lglZrt ;do;Dd 7] Ssf gnufPdf : jtM cy{ dGqfnodf ah] 6 ;dk{0f x'g] k4lt ljsf; ug] { . df] ljnfOh] ;g k] ZsLdf / x] sf] ljs[lt / f] Sg o;sf] ljlw / k4lt sfo{ ;Dkfbgd'vL agfpg] u/ L ;'wf/ ug] {, tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] nfutd} qL, k|ltkmno'Qm / nfeu|fxLsf] hLjg: t/ psf: g]

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, * r} t . g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\ ndxLsf] tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . ;"o{/ fh uf} td ;+of] hs / x] sf] Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\sf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf: t/ Lo tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] xf]   . ;ldltsf ;b: ox?df Clif/ fd cfrfo{, xl/ k|;fb l3ld/ ] , / fdk|;fb l3ld/ ] / ;Nnfxsf/ df Clif/ fd vgfn

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

k|s[ltsf] cfof] hgf÷sfo{qmd : jLs[t dfkb08÷lgb] { l zsf÷sfo{ l jlw adf] lhd dfq 5gf] 6 tyf sfof{Gjog ug] { ljifo ;d] t k/ ] sf] 5 . cTolws ;+Vof / nfutsf cfof] hgf÷sfo{qmddf ;|f] t ;'lglZrttf lbbf / fHonfO{ bL3{sfnLg ?kdf c;Lldt bfloTj l;h{gf x'g] x'“bf To: tf] ;|f] t ;'lglZrtsf] lglZrt ;Ldf tf] Sg'kg] { ljifo cfof] usf] ;'emfjdf k/ ] sf] 5 . dGqfno / s] Gb|Lo lgsfosf ;fy} k|b] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo txnfO{ ;d] t ljQLo ;'zf;g sfod ug{ oL ;'emfjx?sf] x'ax' sfof{Gjog / kfngf ;xof] uL x'g] b] lvG5 . of] afx] s klg ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf] sfd ;DalGwt dGqfno tyf lgsfosf ;lrjn] dfl;s?kdf u/ L k|ltj] bg ug{'kg] { / dGqLn] x/ ] s tLg dlxgfdf cg'udg d"NofÍg u/ L s'g} ;d: of eP ;dfwfgsf] kxn ug{'kg] { sfg'gL Joj: yf / x] af6 cg'udg d"NofÍgsf] sfo{nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy x] g{'kg] { b] lvG5 . lgisif{ M ah] 6 cfkm} df ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ xf]   . s'g dGqfnon] s] s: tf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 / sfof{Gjogsf] s'g r/ 0fdf 5 eGg] ljifo ldl8of Pj+ ;j{;fwf/ 0f gful/ sn] ;d] t hfgsf/ L kfpg] xs / fV5g\ . ah] 6 / fVbf w] / } g} dxTjfsf+IfL x'g] t/ pknJw Go'g x'g] ;Gbe{df cfof] hgfsf] tof/ L;“u} ah] 6sf] tof/ L ug] { / tLg txsf ;/ sf/ aLr ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfgnfO{ r': t agfp“b} ah] 6 tof/ L / sfof{GjognfO{ k|fyldstfsf] ljifo Pj+ ;a} sf] rf;f] / ;/ f] sf/ sf] ljifo agfpg cfjZos b] lvG5 . ca aGg] ah] 6df o;cl3 / x] ePsf hyfefjLkg gbf] xf] l/ g] ck] Iff u/ f} + . -n] vs ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnosf ;x;lrj Pj+ k|jQmf x'g'x'G5_

uf] / vfkqaf6

ePsf gful/ sx?nfO{ klg hLjg ladfdf hf] l8g'k5{ eGg] ;Gb] z lbg] 5 . xfdLn] cfkm";“u x'“bf u/ ] sf] yf] / } artn] cK7\of/ f] df kbf{ 7"nf] ;xfotf lbg] af6f] xf] , hLjg ladf .Ú To: t} of] ladf u/ ] sf JolQmsf] h'g;'s} sf/ 0fn] d[To' ePdf xsjfnf JolQmn] ladf+s a/ fa/ sf] / sd / lsl/ of vr{ kfp“5g\ . b'3{6gfaf6 k"0f{ czQm ePdf ladf+s a/ fa/ sf] / sd / d[To' ePdf ladf+ssf] bf] Aa/ / sd tyf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePdf ladf+ssf] !) k|ltzt / sd kfOg] OG: of]/ ] G;sf 3f] / fxL pkzfvf k|d'v / ljGb| uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . j8fWoIf wd{/ fh jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] hgk|ltlglwx?n] hgkIfLo sfd u/ ] sf] wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg j8f ;b: o lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uL, j8faf;Lx? 6Lsf/ fd k+ufnL, bz/ y jnL, d] 3/ fh s] ;L, hLtaxfb'/ v8\sf, zf/ bf k|flj l6s/ Lsf k|c xl/ axfb'/ lasnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof]   . j8f ;b: o t'nk|;fb v/ ] nsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f bnaxfb'/ a: g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

lk|mh, P;L / jfl;ª d]l;g dd{t tflnd ;dfkg t'n;Lk'/ , * r} t -o';_– d] 6«f] sn] h t'n;Lk'/ n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;ftlbg] lk|mh, P;L / jfl;ª d] l;g dd{t tflnd ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . d] sflgsn OlGhlgol/ ª sfo{qmddf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{sf nflu cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] tflnd ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;~rfng ul/ Psf] lyof]   . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} sn] h k|d'v j;Gt cfrfo{n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ l6Sg] / laSg] agfpg tflndn] e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'eof]   . lstfaL 1fgn] dfq} k|fljlws ljifo cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{x?df ;Lk / Ifdtfsf] ljsf; gx'g] ePsfn] sn] hn] yk ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu

/ xg' ePsf] 5 . g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\sf lhNnf cWoIf pkk|fWofks slknb] j ;'j] bL, lhNnf ;x;lrj em;] Gb| cfrfo{, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f's'df/ b] jsf] 6fsf] ljz] if pkl: yltdf ndxL gu/ kflnsf: t/ Lo tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] xf]   . lhNnfsf bzj6} kflnsfdf ;ldlt u7g ug{] of] hgf / x] sf] ;x;lrj em;] Gb| cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

t'n;Lk'/ , * r} t . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f= ofbjk|sfz nfld5fg] n] lgdf{0ffwLg af] 6flgsn uf8{] gsf] cg'udg ug{'ePsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnon] !* ljufx If] qkmndf af] 6flgsn uf8{] g lgdf{0f yfn] sf] 5 . af] 6flgsn uf8{] g lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf k|] dwg h] eLn] kfPsf] 5 . ;ft s/ f] 8 $! nfv !@ xhf/ &! ?k} Fof“df lgdf{0f 7] Ssf lnPsf] h] eLn]

b'O{ jif{df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0fsf] cj: yf a'em\g k'Ug'ePsf pks'nklt nfld5fg] n] lgdf{0f sfo{ / f] lsPsf] k|lt rf;f] JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnosf ;xk|zf;s ;'/ hs'df/ nfdf, pkk|zf;såo ljgos'df/ kf] v|] n, k|bLk uf} td, pkn] vf lgoGqs / d] z e08f/ L;lxt lgdf{0f: yn k'Ug'ePsf pks'nklt nfld5fg] n] ;dod} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ lgb{] zg lbg'eof]   . o;} aLr cg'udg 6f] nLn] / Tg pBfgsf] klg cg'udg u/ ] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, * r} t . PsLs[t clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7g bfªn] laxLaf/ 3f] / fxLdf lzIfs jlnbfgL lbj; dgfPsf] 5. ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf emSs'k|;fb vqLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] Gb|Lo cy{ pkdxf;lrj u0f] zk|;fb l/ hfnsf] k|d'v

cfltYotfdf 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ / fdk|;fb h} ;Ln] lzIfs ;lxb v8\uaxfb'/ b] jsf] 6fsf] hLjgL / of] ubfgsf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . ;lxb b] jsf] 6fnufot ;Dk'0f{ ;lxbx?k|lt >4f~hnL JoQm ul/ Psf] lyof]   . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lhNnf pkfWoIf lji0f' e08f/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

sflndf6L uf=kf=–@, ;Nofg

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

@)*).!@.)( ut] z'qmjf/ ltlyM kmfNu'g z'Sn qof]bzL, gIf]q M d3f

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

of]hgf uf]Ko /fv]/ s8f d]xgt ;fy cl3 a9] /fd|} xf]nf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

u'? s[kf Hof]ltif k/fdz{ ;]jf

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

dfGohgsf] clt{ tLtf] nfUg ;S5 . sfo{x?df dGbL / lanDa . sfo{ ;kmn, jGw'x?df cfTdLotf / cy{ nfe .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

k'/fgf] sfo{sf] k|ltkmn jf /sd k|flKtsf] ;fy} cy{ / sfo{df ;kmntf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

kz' rf}kfof, s[lif Pj+ sd{ If]qx?df ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

wd{ ;+:sf/sf sfo{tkm{ k|]l/t eOg ;lsg]5 . efUosf] ;fy /xnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

jfl0fsf] k|efjn] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . ljkIfL ;d]t k|z+;s aGg ;Sg]5g\ .

cfn:o a9\nf . :jf:Yodf k|lts"ntf, 5f]6fdf]6f sfo{sf] pNemg .

:jflbi6 ef]hg, ;'v, k|zGgtf Pj+ kfl/jfl/s dfxf]n k|fKt x'g ;Sg] .

dfof k|]d / :jf:Yodf a[l4, kfl/jfl/s ;fy ;xof]u ldNg] .

e}k/L cfpg] vr{ clws, l5d]sdf cgjg, ofqf of]hgf cufl8 a9\g] .

xftdf bxL hdfP/ a:g] a]nf 5}g . ;+3if{n] ;kmntf b]nf, cufl8 a9fpnf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

pkdxfgu/ klnsf !$ g+= j8f sfof{nosf cWoIf efgl;+ a'9f / j8f k|x/ L sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf k|d'v / fdk|;fb kf08] sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof]   . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfcGtu{t / x] sf] hg: jf: y k|j4{g zfvfsf k|d'v / fwf kf} 8] n / ljleGg 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIfx?sf] pkl: yltdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf j8f k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|d'v kf08] , s] Gb|sf k/ fdz{bftf jnLn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof]  . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly pkk|d'v l8;Ln] ;dfhdf ljs/ fn ;d: ofsf] ?k lnPsf] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g lgolGqt gu/ agfpg] cleofgdf pkdxfgu/ kflnsf nfu] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pkdxfgu/ nfO{ nfu"cf} ifw lgolGqt gu/ agfpg x/ ] s gu/ af;Lsf] ;fy dxTjk'0f{ x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof]   . pxf“n] 3/ leq} af6 ;a} n] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;g lgoGq0fsf nflu k|of; yfNg'kg{] atfpg'eof]   . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f s] Gb|sf k/ fdz{bftf lji0f' jnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof]   .

3f] / fxL, * r} t . l/ 3fp nGr af/ 3f] / fxL– !% pd] zdfu{n] xf] nLsf] lbg ljz] if sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ug] { ePsf] 5 . ljxLaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L r} t !@ ut] xf] nLsf] lbg l8h] ;f] g', l8h] lbg] z / lIflth AofG8sf] k|: t'ltdf xf] nL ljz] if sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbOof]   .

l/ 3fp nGr af/ sf ;~rfns k|sfz k'gn] tLg xhf/ dflg; c6\g ;Sg] u/ L 7fp“sf] Joj: yfkg ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] sfg'gL k|lqmof ;a} k"/ f ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} ;a} nfO{ xf] nLdf / dfpg] u/ L ;xefuL x'g ;d] t cg'/ f] w ug'{eof]   . sfo{qmddf k|j] z z'Ns tLg ;o ?k} of“ tf] lsPsf] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] 5.

uf]lnof sf7 af]nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf † k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)(

o; ;fd'bflos jgaf6 cf=j= @)&(÷)*) df lgodfg';f/ s6fg d'5fg u/ L pkef] Qmf ;d"xdf vkt eO{ afFsL 3f6u2Ldf / f] lvPsf] ;fn hftsf] u|] 8 P= sf] uf]lnof yfg & sf] !$!=!*, u|] 8 la= sf] uf] lnof yfg !! sf] !!%=^#, u|] 8 ;L= sf] uf] lnof yfg &^ sf] $$!=@^ / u|] 8 8L= sf] uf] lnof yfg @# sf] &^=($, c;gf hftsf] u|] 8 P= sf] uf] lnof yfg @ sf] &!=#^, u|] 8 la= sf] uf] lnof yfg # sf] %*=%* / u|] 8 ;Lsf] uf] lnof yfg $ sf] @&=$* So"= lkm6 sf7 h] h: tf] cj: yfdf 5, ;f] xL cj: yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n} hfg'kg] { u/ L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's ;+3, ;+: yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLn] of] k|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] ldltn] @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq o; ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf lznaGbL af] nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a} df cg'/ f] w ul/ G5 .

>L zflGt ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x sflndf6L uf=kf=–$, ;Nofg

sf7÷bfp/f af]nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf †

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)(

>L ;u/dfyf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

3f] / fxL, * r} t . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ df ;d'bfo: t/ df nfu" cf} ifw b'Jo{;g lj?4 ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . lg0f{o k'g: yf{kgf s] Gb| 3f] / fxL–!& sf] cfof] hgf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ klnsf j8f g+= !$ sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf Pj+ j8f k|x/ L sfof{no 3f] / fxL bfªsf] ;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ;DkGg ul/ Psf] xf]   . pkdxfgu/ sf ljleGg j8fsf j: tL df k'u] / nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo;glj?4 ;r] tgf k|bfg ub{} cfO/ x] sf] lg0f{o k'g: yf{kgf s] Gb|n] laxLjf/ j8f g+= !$ sf] vf] nLufp“ 6f] n tyf To; 5] q cf;kf;df / x] sf 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/ L Pj+ ;b: ox?nfO{ nfu" cf} ifw b'Ao{;g;DaGwL ;r] tgf k|bfg ul/ Psf] s] Gb|sf k/ fdz{bftf lji0f' jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . 6f] nsf cWoIf Pj+ j8f ;b: o / rgf s'dfnsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'dfs'df/ L l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / 3f] / fxL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]   . lzIffnon] ljleGg sfo{qmddf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{sf nflu ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg ub{} cfO/ x] sf] klg cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . lzIffnodf cWoog/ t #) hgf ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] tflndsf k|lzIfsdf af;'b] j Gof} kfg] x'g'x'GYof]   . lzIffnosf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs clkn cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lzIfs cfo'iff / ] UdL / ljBfyL{ lul/ / fh yfkfn] cg'ej ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f k|zf;sLo ;xfos ;'wf;'dg 9sfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

o; ;fd'bflos jgaf6 cf=j= @)&(÷)*) df lgodfg';f/ s6fg d'5fg u/ L pkef] Qmf ;d"xdf vkt eO{ afFsL 3f6u2Ldf / x] sf] ;fn hftsf] u|] 8 P sf] uf] lnof yfg !! sf] !(@=(#, u|] 8 la= sf] uf] lnof yfg !* sf] @)@=#*, u|] 8 ;L= sf] uf] lnof yfg %( sf] ##^=#% / u|] 8 8L sf] uf] lnof yfg !) sf] #%=** / c;gf hftsf] u|] 8 P sf] uf] lnof yfg % sf] !%)=&# / u|] 8 la= sf] uf] lnof @ sf] #&=($, hfd'g hftsf] u|] 8 P sf] uf] lnof yg ! sf] !&=^*, u|] 8 la= sf] uf] lnof yfg # sf] @*=#% / u|] 8 ;L sf] uf] lnof yfg ( sf] #(=%* So"= lkm6 sf7 / ;fn nufot bfp/ f !=%) r§f h] h: tf] cj: yfdf 5, ;f] xL cj: yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n} hfg'kg] { u/ L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's ;+3, ;+: yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLn] of] k|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] ldltn] @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq o; ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf lznaGbL af] nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a} df cg'/ f] w ul/ G5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxLdf xf] n L ljz] i f sfo{ q md x' b “ } lzIfs jlnbfgL lbj; dgfOof]

sf7÷bfp/f af]nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf †

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

3f]/fxL– !% u0f]z dlGb/ e/tk'/, bfª jf:t' tyf Hof]ltif;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L Hof]ltif k|1frfo{ M b]jL/fd e08f/L ;Dks{ g+= M (*^$(@^(!&, (*)^@%$%#&

Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ ndxLsf] cWoIfdf uf}td b'Jo{;glj?4 ;r]tgf sfo{qmd

af]6flgsn uf8{]g lgdf{0fsf] cg'udg !* b] lv %% jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf Ps ;o !* hgf sfdbf/ x?sf] j8f sfof{non] DofbL hLjg ladf ul/ lbPsf] 5 . hf] lvdk"0f{ sfddf cfj4 sfdbf/ x?nfO{ nlIft u/ L of] sfo{qmd NofOPsf] / of] sfo{qmdn] gful/ sx?sf] ;'v, b'Mvdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u} 5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbg] j8fWoIf wd{/ fh jnLn] atfpg'eof]  . … ljleGg If] qdf sfd ul/ / x] sf of] jif{ Ps ;ohgfsf] ladf ug] { tof/ L ePsf] 5 . 5'6] sfx?nfO{ csf] { jif{ ;d] 6\5f} + . of] Ps nfv a/ fa/ sf] ladf xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] sfo{qmdsf] p2] Zo hf] lvdo'Qm sfd ug] { sfdbf/ x?n] ladf / art ug{ l;s"g\ eGg] klg xf]  . xfd|f] sfo{sfn c? tLg jif{ af“sL 5, of] ;do;Dd j8f sfof{nodfkm{t ladf ul/ lbg] of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + .Ú sfo{qmddf ladf sDkgL ufl8{Pg dfOqmf] nfOkm OG: of] / ] G;sf If] qLo k|ltlglw ljdn v8\sfn] g] kfndf $) k|ltzt dfG5] x?n] dfq} hLjg ladf u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …w] / } cfDbfgL x'g] x?n] dfq} hLjg ladf ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;sf/ 0f : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] of] cleofgn] Go"g cfo;|f] t

;dfrf/

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sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

:sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] a's ug'{k/]df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . /fw]Zofd u'Ktf ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)^@#@@$), (&^^%!#%%), (*$&(^(**^, (*%&*$)@$!

pBf]u vf/]hLsf] ;"rgf † pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f sfof{no ;Nofg -;fljs 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no_ df d >L cdnf e08f/ L wgL / x] sf] btf{ gDa/ k|f=kmf=g+= @$$^÷)&&÷)&* af6 afurf} / gu/ kflnsf– @ df ;~rfng x'g] u/ L btf{ >] : tfsfod / x] sf] >L sdn g;{/ L k|fOe] 6 kmd{ gfdsf] k|fOe] 6 kmd{ xfd|f] 3/ of;L cfly{s sf/ 0fn] vf/ ] hL ug'{kg] { ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] #% -k} +lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . o; pBf] u;Fu sf] xL s;} sf] s'g} k|sf/ sf] bfloTj afFsL / x] sf] eP ;"rgfsf] Dofbleq ;f] sf] k|df0f;lxt pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f sfof{no ;Nofg ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf bfjL k] z ug'{x'g s0ff{nL k|b] z cf} Bf] lus Joj;fo lgodfjnL @)&( sf] lgod !@ sf] pklgod -@_ adf] lhd hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;fljs bfª klq+uf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * xfn u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! a: g] uf] kLk|;fb zdf{sf] gflt z] / axfb'/ d/ fl;gLsf] 5f] / fn] cfkm\gf] cfdfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] klq+uf *v ls=g+= !&*, !(^, !@%, !*# / !*) If] qkmn qmdzM )–@–(, )–$–), )–%–!½, )–$–)½, / )–)–!)½ laufxf hUuf >] : tfsfod ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)*.@! df lgj] bg lbg' ePsf] df lgj] bs / c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf cGo s'g} xsbf/ eP >] : tfsfod x'g' gkg] { eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 . ;fy} o;df lgj] bs od] Gb| d/ fl;gL, dfwjnfn d/ fl;gL, rGb| d/ fl;gL, ;fu/ d/ fl;gL / ;fljqL d/ fl;gL ;Ssn hUufwgL k"hf{ k] z gu/ L c+zj08fsf] lnvt k] z u/ L >] : tfsfod ul/ kfpF egL lgj] bg k] z ePsf] x'Fbf dfly pNn] lvt lsQf hUuf sf] xL s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf >] : tfsfod ug{ gkg] { eP ;–k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.)(

o; ;fd'bflos jgaf6 cf=j= @)&(÷)*) df lgodfg';f/ s6fg d'5fg u/ L pkef] Qmf ;d"xdf vkt eO{ afFsL 3f6u2Ldf / flvPsf] ;fn hftsf] u|] 8 P sf] uf] lnof yfg ! sf] !@=$!, u|] 8 la= sf] uf] lnof yfg @* sf] #)&=!*, u|] 8 ;Lsf] uf] lnof *& sf] $$&=@& / u|] 8 8L= sf] uf] lnof yfg @^ sf] *&=)( / c;gf hftsf] u|] 8 aL= sf] uf] lnof yfg ! sf] ^=^$ / u|] 8 ;L= sf] uf] lnof yfg !@ sf] &)=*$ So"= lkm6 sf7 / ;fn nufot bfp/ f !=)) r§f h] h: tf] cj: yfdf 5, ;f] xL cj: yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n} hfg'kg] { u/ L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's ;+3, ;+: yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLn] of] k|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgfsf] ldltn] @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq o; ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf lznaGbL af] nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a} df cg'/ f] w ul/ G5 .

>L nfdkf]v/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x sflndf6L uf=kf=–$, ;Nofg g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ?s'dsf]6 ?s'd -k"j{_ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † 5k k'gsf] gflt wd{lht k'gsf] 5f] / f v'd axfb'/ k'g ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf k'yf pQ/ u+uf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % -;fljs ?s'd lhNnf x'sfd uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^_ : yfoL jtg ePsf jif{ #( sf v'd axfb'/ k'gn] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt 3/ hUuf d] / f] a'jfsf] gfddf / x] sf hUuf gfk gS;f eO{ btf{ ug{ 5'6 ePsf hUufx? d] / f] a'jfsf] ldlt @)&#.)#.@( ut] d[To' ePsf] n] d] / f] gfddf gfd;f/ L btf{ ul/ kfpF egL b=g+= *$$ ldlt @)*).!@.)* ut] sf] lgj] bgaf6 dfubfjL u/ ] sfn] dfu adf] lhd lgj] bssf gfddf gfd;f/ L btf{ ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/ 0f eP jf cGo s;} sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP jf ;/ sf/ L ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] xfgL gf] S;fgL x'g] eP 7f] ; ;a't k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6f] sf] Dofb afx] s #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–k|df0f;lxt bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf] nf cGoyf sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n M gfk gS;f e} btf{ ug{ 5'6]sf hUufwgL 5k k'gsf] 5f]/f wd{lht k'g ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf k'yf pQ/u+uf ufpFkflnsf j9f g+= % -;fljs ?s'd lhNnf x'sfd uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^_

hUufsf] ljj/0f

lgj]bs

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CMYK

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;Nofg, * r} t . ;Nofgdf kl5Nnf] ;do …l: 6«6 km"8Úsf] Joj;fo kmi6fp“bf] 5 . a9\b} uPsf] zx/ Ls/ 0f / u|fxsx?sf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] b] v] kl5 lhNnfdf o: tf km"8sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . lhNnfsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/ s s] Gb| >Lgu/ ;“u} vn+uf, yf/ df/ ] , sk'/ sf] 6, ;NnLahf/ nufotsf If] qdf 3'DtL, 7] nfuf8f Joj;fo ;~rfng ug] { a9] sf 5g\ . u|fxssf] cfsif{0f a9fpg …l: 6«6 km"8Ú df k|fo / ª ld;fpg] / kqklqsf tyf k'/ fgf lstfa sfkLsf kfgfdf kf] sf] kf/ ] / lbg] rng 5 . em§ x] bf{ cfOl8of uha xf]  . Jofkf/ LnfO{ ef“8f df‰g' kg] { emGem6af6 pGd'lQm eg] vfg] dflg;x?nfO{ h'7f] jf ;kmf gePsf] ef“8f k¥of] eGg] lrGtf gx'g]  . t/ / ª ld;fPsf] / d;L k|of] u ul/ Psf] sfuh tyf kqklqsfdf Kofs ul/ Psf] vfg] s'/ f ;] jg ubf{ SofG;/ x'g ;Sg] b] lvPsf] 5 . / ;fog tyf dfOqmf] afof] lhsn ld;fj6sf sf/ 0f z/ L/ df : nf] KjfOhlgª x'g;Sg] ePsfn] / ª ld;fPsf] / sfuhdf kf] sf] kfl/ Psf] vfg] s'/ f laqmL ug{ / vfg gx'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no ;'v] {tn] laxLaf/ ;Nofgsf] >Lgu/ df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;8s tyf ahf/ If] qdf laqmLsf nflu / flvg] vfB kbfy{sf] : jR5tf clej[l4;DaGwL cled'vLs/ 0fdf af] Nb} sfof{nosf k|d'v e] if axfb'/ yfkfn] / ª ld;fj6 ul/ Psf / d;L sf] l/ Psf] sfuhdf SofG;/ u/ fpg ;Sg] tTj ;fd] n x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] o: tf vfg] s'/ f ga] Rg /

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JolQmut ;/ ;kmfO ;fy} efG;f, ef“8fs'8f ;kmf / fVg'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] lyof]   . o: t} : jR5 kfgL : jR5 vfB kbfy{df hf] 8 lbg'kg] {, vfB ;fdu|L / fd|/ L ksfpg'kg] {, ksfPsf] / gksfPsf] 5'§} / fVg'kg] { ;fy} ksfPsf] vfB ;fdu|LnfO{ plrt Joj: yfkg ug{'kg] {h: tf s'/ fdf hgr] tgf hufOPsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|sfz e08f/ Ln] vfB kbfy{sf] : jR5tfsf nflu pTkfbs, ;~rfns uDeL/ aGg'kg] { eGb} lgodgsf/ L lgsfosf] ;lqmotf klg s8fOsf ;fy a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof]   . l: 6«6 km"8x? k: sg] / tof/ kfg] { : jR5 ljlwnfO{ clej[l4 ug{ ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd lgoldt ?kdf w] / } eGbf w] / } sf] ;xeflutfdf ;~rfng ug{'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L zDe' k|;fb / ] UdL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf z+s/ s] ;Lnufotsf] klg ;xeflutf lyof]   . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sfof{nosf k|fljlws ;xfos slkn ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

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cfzo kq ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)*).!@.)( o; ljBfnon] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cg'bfg ;xof]u / ljBfno ;|f]taf6 vl/b ug{ nfu]sf] ljBfno j; vl/b k|of]hgdf ldlt @)*).!!.#) sf] j}7saf6 ;"rLs[t sDkgLx?;Fu k|fljlws k|:tfj dfu u/]sf]df Sipradi Trading Pvt. Ltd. sf] k|:tfj dfq ;f/e"t?kdf k|efjsf/L ePsf] egL d]sflgsn Ol~hlgo/sf] k|fljlws d"Nof+sg l;6 k|fKt ePsf]df pQm sDkgL;Fu ldlt @)*).!@.)$ ut]leq cfly{s k|:tfj dfu u/]sf]df k|fKt cfly{s k|:tfj -TATA STAR BUS SKOOL 30+ISED LP 407/34BS4 Npr. 25,40,000.00_ -kRrL; nfv rfln; xhf/_ nfO{ cfhsf ldltb]lv nfu' x'g] u/L & -;ft_ lbgsf] Dofb /fvL :jLs[ltsf] nflu cfzo kq hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . :jLs[t af]nkqbftf != Sipradi Trading Pvt. Ltd. (TATA)

>L dfWolds ljBfno hh/fufp“ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–^, bfª

cfzo kq ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)*).!@.)( o; ljBfnon] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cg'bfg ;xof]u / ljBfno ;|f]taf6 vl/b ug{ nfu]sf] ljBfno j; vl/b k|of]hgdf ldlt @)*).!!.@( sf] j}7saf6 ;"rLs[t sDkgLx?;Fu k|fljlws k|:tfj dfu u/]sf]df Sipradi Trading Pvt. Ltd. sf] k|:tfj dfq ;f/e"t?kdf k|efjsf/L ePsf] egL d]sflgsn Ol~hlgo/sf] k|fljlws d"Nof+sg l;6 k|fKt ePsf]df pQm sDkgL;Fu ldlt @)*).!@.)$ ut]leq cfly{s k|:tfj dfu u/]sf]df k|fKt cfly{s k|:tfj -TATA STAR BUS SKOOL 30+ISED LP 407/34BS4 Npr. 25,40,000.00_ -kRrL; nfv rfln; xhf/_ nfO{ cfhsf ldltb]lv nfu' x'g] u/L & -;ft_ lbgsf] Dofb /fvL :jLs[ltsf] nflu cfzo kq hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . :jLs[t af]nkqbftf != Sipradi Trading Pvt. Ltd. (TATA)

>L dx]Gb| dfWolds ljBfno wgf{ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–%, bfª

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, * r} t . ;dfhjfbL df] rf{ g] kfnn] laxLaf/ 3f] / fxL !#, !$ / !% sf] ;+o'Qm e] nf ;] jf/ vf] nfdf ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . df] rf{sf 3f] / fxL gu/ ;ldlt cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf n'lDagL k|b] z pkfWoIf n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] -;fu/ _ sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] sd/ f ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf 3f] / fxL–!# sf] ;dfhjfbL df] rf{ u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . h;sf ;b: ox?df ljgk|;fb / f] sf, xs{/ fh 3tL{du/ , dLgf lnDa', zfGtf 3tL{ / OGb|axfb'/ ;L / xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] cWoIfdf gGbaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . h;sf ;b: ox?df / ] dGt ;L, s[i0fL ;L, cfzfs'df/ L rf} w/ L, df] xDdb ofs'j, dfgaxfb'/ g] kfnL, / 0fljqmd ;L / h+uaxfb'/ las rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL–!% sf] cWoIfdf kxndfg yfkf rog

;:tf] hUuf ;:tf] hUuf *) xhf/ s7\7f dfq Û * s7\7f $ w'/nfO{ ^ nfv %) xhf/ dfq . 3f]/fxLb]lv & ls=ld= b'/Ldf . :yfg M ;}3f kfvfkfgL afv|fkfngsf] nflu clt pkof]uL ;Dks{ g+= M

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x'g'ePsf] 5 . h;sf] ;b: odf dx] Gb| ;L, gf/ fo0f k'g, rGb|snf / fgf du/ , dgf] h ;L / zf/ bf ;L rPg x'g'ePsf] 5 . e] nfnfO{ Ho] i7 sDo'lgi6 ;b: o d: taxfb'/ >] i7, g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL g] kfnsf s] Gb|Lo kl/ ifb\ ;b: o / fdk|;fb rf} w/ L, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf n'lDagL k|b] z ;lrjfno ;b: o t'n;L 8f“uL -ldng_, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ k"jL{ bfª ;] qm] 6/ L hgs ;L, g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf lr/ ~hLjL a'9fyf] sL, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfªsf ;b: o bofhL / f] sf, ;dfhjfbL df] rf{sf bfª lhNnf ;b: o czf] sf ;L, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf 3f] / fxL gu/ cWoIf / d] z jnLnufotn] k|lzIf0f dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . : jfut df] rf{sf gu/ ;b: o eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{ / ;~rfng gu/ ;b: o ;lrj zlQm/ fd 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

nfndl6of e;] {; uf] / vf sn] h t'n;Lk'/ , / fKtL aaO{ SofDk; t'n;Lk'/ e;] {; / fKtL lzIff SofDk; 3f] / fxL, kßf] bo SofDk; 3f] / fxL e;] {; l;4/ Tggfy ax'd'vL SofDk; gf/ fo0fk'/ / bfª EofnL sn] h 3f] / fxL e;] {; 1fgbLk sn] h t'n;Lk'/ aLr k|lt: kwf{ x'g] cfof] hs : jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; 3f] / fxLsf ;efklt dgf] h l8;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . k|ltof] lutfdf k|yd x'g] nfO{ $) xhf/ , låtLonfO{ @) xhf/ / t[tLo x'g] nfO{ !) xhf/ / 6«kmL, k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ g] 5 . o: t} pTs[i6 v] nf8L, pTs[i6 ;] 6/ , pTs[i6 : kfOs/ , pTs[i6 ;e{/ , pTs[i6 Ans/ / k|lzIfsnfO{ klg k'/ : s[t ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . tLglbg;Dd rNg] k|ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

d'vsf] :jf:Yodf Wofg lbcf}+ bf“t tyf d'vsf] /f]un] dfgj :jf:Yodf uDeL/ c;/ kfg]{ x'“bfM  lrgLo'Qm jf bf“tdf 6f“l:;g] vfnsf vfg]s'/f sd vfcf}+,  /];fbf/ vfgf, kmnkm"n / xl/of] ;fu;AhL ;]jg u/f}+,  km\nf]/fO{8o'Qm 6'yk]i6n] b'O{ ldg]6;Dd lbgsf] b'O{ k6s a|; u/f}+,  vfgf vfO ;s]kl5 /fd|f];“u a|; jf s'Nnf ug]{ u/f}+,  8]G6n km\n;sf] d2tn] bf“tdf cl8\sPsf] vfgf lgsfnf}+,  ;'lt{hGo kbfy{ tyf dBkfg ;]jg gu/f}+, lgoldt ?kdf d'vf tyf luhfsf] hf“r u/fcf}+, uDeL/ /f]uaf6 arf} / arfcf}+ .

;Dks{ g+= M

g]kfn ;/sf/

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lj1fkg af]8{

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ljBfyL{nfO{ s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] ljQLo ;fIf/tf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, * r} t . s[lif ljsf; a} +s k|b] z sfof{no bfªn] ljBfyL{sf nflu ljQLo ;fIf/ tf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . Unf] an dgL ljs @)@$ sf] cj;/ kf/ ] / 3f] / fxLsf] 1fgl;Gw' dflj / t'n;Lk'/ sf] 1fgHof] lt ;] s] G8/ L : s"nsf ljBfyL{nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof]   . ljBfyL{nfO{ cfDbfgLsf] vr{ dfq} gu/ L art / pTkfbgd"ns If] qdf nufgL ug] { ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof]  . ;fIf/ tf sfo{qmddf s[lif ljsf; a} +ssf pkdxfk|jGws k|] ds'df/ >] i7n] Unf] an dgL ljs @)@$ sf] af/ ] df ljBfyL{nfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg'sf ;fy} vr{ / art, a} +s / o;sf k|sf/ , lgIf] k / o;sf

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;Dk"0f{¿kdf cGTo gx'“bf;Dd kl/ jt{gsf pknlAwsf] / Iff / ljsf; x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof]  . b] zsf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gdf blnt ;d'bfon] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg u/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] blnt ;d'bfonfO{ ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj;lxtsf] ;+3Lo ;dfj] zL nf] stflGqs u0ftGq Pj+ lje] b/ lxt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fsf] lhDd] jf/ L lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof]   . …hftLo 5'jf5't tyf lje] bnfO{ s8f b08gLo ck/ fwsf ¿kdf lnO{ o;df ;+nUg ck/ fwLnfO{ sfg'gL bfo/ fdf Nofpg' / fHosf] bfloTj xf] Ú– k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] eGg'eof] – …;dfgtf / : jtGqtfk"j{s af“Rg kfpg' x/ ] s gful/ ssf] g} ;lu{s clwsf/ xf]  . oBlk, dfgj ;Eotfsf] cfw'lgso'udf klg bf;o'uLg dfgl;stfaf6 g] kfnL ;dfh d'Qm x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú

k|sf/ , shf{ / o;sf k|sf/ , hf] lvd / o;sf] Joj: yfkg, ljB'tLo j: t' / ;] jfx?, ljQLo cg'zf;g, s[lif ljsf; a} +saf/ ] hfgsf/ Lsf ;fy} a} +sn] k|bfg ug] { ;] jfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ljBfyL{;“u} s[lif ljsf; a} +s k|b] z sfof{no bfªsf lgb] {zs / fh] Gb|

/ fgfef6, jl/ i7 zfvf k|d'v e] ifaxfb'/ lh;L, shf{ clws[t ljho hf] hLg', sDKo"6/ clws[t lbg] z rf} w/ L, sfg'g ;xfos sdn kf} 8] n, 3f] / fxL a} +lsªsf k|aGws lvdaxfb'/ clwsf/ L, zfvf lqdfu{sf k|aGws o'j/ fh l8;L, t'n;Lk'/ zfvf k|d'v ho g] kfn >] i7, ljBfnosf lzIfs sd{rf/ Lsf] ] ;xeflutf lyof]   .

u'7LkLl8tsf] cfGbf]ng ;dfkg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, * r} t . : ju{åf/ L u'7LkLl8t df] xL ls;fgx?n] yfn] sf] cfGbf] ng #! lbgkl5 ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . u'7LkLl8t ;+3if{ ;ldlt bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf kmfu'g * ut] b] lv lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªsf] u] 6df z'? ul/ Psf] wgf{ sfo{qmd laxLaf/ Ps sfo{qmd u/ ] / ;dfkg ul/ Psf] xf]   . df] xL clwsf/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu ls;fgd} qL sfg'g lgdf{0f ug] { r} t & ut] ;/ sf/ ;“u ;xdlt ePkl5 Ps dlxgf cl3 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no u] 6df yflnPsf] wgf{ sfo{qmdnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd : ylut ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf cWoIf k|e'/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;dfkg

sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf ;lrj ch'{g of] uL, g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf ;lrj ljZj/ fh cfrfo{, : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+ a'9f, yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;ef bfªsf cWoIf czf] s rf} w/ L / ;Nnfxsf/ e'jg rf} w/ Ln] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . ;f] cj;/ df ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;x;lrj k|jL0f rf} w/ Ln] ;/ sf/ ;“u ePsf ;Demf} tfsf ljifodf hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;lrj e/ t lu/ Ln] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . u'7LkLl8tx?n] ;/ sf/ n] ljw] os NofPkl5 / rgfTds / bafad'ns sfo{qmd ul/ / xg] t/ cfGbf] ngsf ;a} sfo{qmd : ylut ug] { hgfPsf 5g\ .

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o; yafª ufpFkflnsf, ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, cGtu{t /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] nflu lgoldt cfwf/e"t ;]jf k|jfx ug{, cf=j= @)*)÷*! sf] :jLs[t g]kfn ;/sf/ ;zt{ cg'bfg Pj+ kflnsf lgzt{ sfo{qmdcg';f/ cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jfsf cf}ifwL tyf cf}ifwLhGo dfn;fdfgx? :yfgLo txsf] vl/b juL{s/0f lhDd]jf/L adf]lhd cfwf/e"t tyf cfsl:ds :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] nflu cf}iflw vl/b O–lznaGbLaf6 vl/b ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's of]Uotf k'u]sf d]l8l;g ;Knfo;{ jf sDkgLx?af6 b]xfo adf]lhd zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] O–lznaGbL ;"rgf cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . !_ b/efpkq kmf/d k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq sfof{no ;dodf ?=!))).– -cIf/]kL ?k}ofF Ps xhf/ dfq ._ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L gubL /l;b sf6L b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwn] o; sfof{nosf] /fh:j zfvfaf6 vl/b jf cfGtl/s cfDbfgL vftf g+= @*%)$)!))))))(, zfvf sfof{no Unf]an cfOPdO{= a}+s, yafª, /f]Nkfdf hDdf ug{ ;lsg]5 . O–b/efpkq vl/b ug{sf nflu lgj]bsn] cBfjlws gjLs/0f ul/Psf] cf}iflw sf/f]af/;DaGwL cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefuaf6 lnOPsf] Ohfht k|df0fkq, :yfoL n]vf g+=, s/bftf k|df0fkq / cf=j= @)&(÷*) sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkq ;d]tsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk ;+nUg /fvL lgj]bg k]z ug{'kg]{5 . @_ vl/b u/]sf] b/efpkq kmf/fd /Ltk"j{s e/L k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah];Dd btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 . btf{ ePsf b/efpkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] !M)) ah] b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df o; sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . b/efpkq vf]lng] lbg b/efpkqbftfx? cg'kl:yt /x] klg b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . #_ b/efpkq laqmL ug]{ / bflvnf ug]{ lbg ljbf kg{ uPdf pQm ljbfsf] ef]lnkN6 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf x'g]5 . $_ b/efpkqbftfn] cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df s]/d]6 gu/L b//]6 :ki6?kdf pNn]v ug{'kg]{5 olb s]/d]6 ePdf cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . %_ k|fKt b/efpkqx? :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . /Lt gk'u]sf / Dofb gf3L cfPsf b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . b/efpkqdf pNn]v ePsf cf}iflwsf kl/df0f sfof{nosf] cfjZostf cg';f/ yk36 ug{ ;lsg]5 . ^_ b/efpkqbftfn] w/f}6L jfktsf] /sd ?= %%))).– -cIf/]kL ?k}ofF krkGg xhf/ dfq ._ o; sfof{nosf] Unf]an cfOPdO{= a}+s, zfvf sfof{no, yafª, /f]Nkfdf /x]sf] w/f}6L sf]if vftf g+=M @*%)$)!))))))# df bflvnf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf b/efpkq bflvnf ug{ clGtd ldltn] slDtdf &% -krxQ/_ lbg Dofb ePsf] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt a}+sn] o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L u/]sf] a}+s Uof/]G6L -la8aG8_ ;Ssn} kq b/efpkq ;fy k]z ug{'kg]{5 . &_ o; sfof{noaf6 ;DalGwt kmd{sf] gfddf laqmL ePsf] b/efpkq kmf/fd ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf e/L gcfPsf] tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / lgodfjnL @)^$ -;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL t]x|f}+ ;+zf]wg–@)*) ;d]t_ cg';f/ /Lt gk'u]sf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/afxL x'g] 5}g . *_ cf}iflw d'=c=s/ Eof6 5'6 j:t' ePsf]n] d'=c=s/ ;dfj]z gul/Psf] x'Fbf d'=c=s/ afx]ssf] dfq b//]6 eg{' kg]{5 . (_ b/efpkq;fy ljZj;lgo sDkgLsf u'0f:t/o'Qm cf}iflw cfkm"n] lbg] cf}iflwsf] gfd, cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefudf /lhi68{ ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . !)_ cf}iflw Psd'i6?kdf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{5 . !!_ b/efpkqbftfn] cf}iflw lb+bf sfof{non] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ;doleq a'emfpg'kg]{5 . !@_ o;df pNn]v gePsf cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ -;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL t]x|f}+ ;+zf]wg–@)*) ;d]t_ adf]lhd x'g]5 . !#_ O–l;naGbL b/efpkq www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . !$_ ;"rgf tyf k|ljlw zfvf yafª /f]Nkfsf] ;Dks{ g+= (*$(**^^%& af6 yk hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

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d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK