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ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . o;/ L : 6s k|dfl0ft ubf{ rf] / Lsf] ;fdu|L km] nf kg{] b] lvPkl5 o;df pBf] un] cfgfsfgL ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltn] ndxL gu/ kflnsf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfleq / x] sf !( j6f qm;/ tyf afn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] usf] cg'udg u/ ] sf] 5 . pBf] ux?n] lu6\6L afn'jfsf] : 6s k|dfl0ft gu/ fPsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+sng ePsf] , laqmL ePsf] / ar] sf] ljj/ 0f gldNbf qm;/ pBf] u : 6s k|dfl0ft ug{] sfdnfO{ kl5 ws] ln/ x] sf 5g\ . b] pv'/ L If] qdf ;~rfngdf / x] sf qm;/ tyf jfn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] ux?;“u / x] sf] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] : 6s k|dfl0ft ePsf] gb] lvPsf] n] : 6s k|dfl0ft ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt : yfgLo txnfO{ kqfrf/ ug{] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5 . cg'udg ;ldltn] u/ ] sf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] sfof{no a'6jn / ;Dks{ sfof{no g] kfnu~h, af“s] df ;d] t k7fOPsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] ut jif{ 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf laqmLaf6 b'O{ s/ f] 8 $@ nfv / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] df of] jif{ clxn] ;Dd st} 7] Ssf nfu] sf] 5} g . ut jif{ g} ()

nfv / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] / fhk'/ / %% nfv / fhZj ;+sng ePsf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf klg of] jif{ st} 7] Ssf nfu] sf] 5} g . 7] Ssf nufp“bf gnfUg] t/ gbL tyf vf] nfdf lgod ldr] / : yfkgf ePsf qm;/ pBf] ux?n] pTvggsf] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . qm;/ pBf] usf] cg'dlt btf{, tyf lgodg ;DaGwL k|lqmof tyf dfkb08 @)*) n] o;vfnsf pBf] ux?sf] btf{, gjLs/ 0f / / fhZj ;+sngsf] sfdsf] lhDd] jf/ L : yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . t/ vf] nfdfly eO/ x] sf] HofbltnfO{ a] jf: tf u/ L : yfgLo tx o;df df} g h: t} 5g\ . …bzj6f kflnsfn] cfkm} pTvgg u/ ] / 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf 3f6u2L ug{] / laqmL ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf lyof} + . of] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] gÚ– ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …z'?df ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] lyof] , kl5 ;fwg ;|f] tsf] cefjn] ubf{ ;d: of k¥of]   .Ú b'O{ pBf] u aGb ug{] lg0f{o cg'udg ;ldltn] b'O{j6f qm;/ pBf] u tyf afn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] u aGb ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . dfkb08 ljk/ Lt ;~rfngdf / x] sf] b] lvPkl5 u9jf ufp“kflnsf–! df / x] sf] afaf jfl;ª KnfG6 pBf] u / ;f] xL j8fdf / x] sf] lzj/ fh Plu|u] 6 afn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] u aGb ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . afaf jfl;ª KnfG6 pBf] u cj} w ?kdf ;~rfng ePsf] , ljBfno If] qb] lv glhs / x] sf] ;fy} pBf] u ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfuhftx? cg'udg ;ldltnfO{ k] z gu/ ] kl5 pBf] u aGb ug{] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} lzj/ fh Plu|u] 6 afn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] u a'9Lvf] nLdf g} ;~rfng 5 . a'9Lvf] nL vf] nfdf g} ;~rfngdf / x] sf] / pBf] u ;~rfng;DaGwL sfuhftx? k] z ug{ g;s] kl5 aGb ug{] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] xf]  . pBf] u aGb ePsf] af/ ] df : yfgLo tx tyf ;'/ Iff lgsfonfO{ kqfrf/ ug] {, pBf] usf] d] lzg/ L pks/ 0f tyf ;+slnt gbLhGo kbfy{ hkmt tyf laqmL ug{ Pj+ / fhZj bflvnf ug{sf nflu n] vL k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ljB't k|flws/ 0f, ndxL zfvfnfO{ ljB't nfOg sf6\gsf nflu ;d] t kqfrf/ ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5 . af“sL # k]hdf:

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ahf/ cg'udg ul/ Psf] lyof]   . cg'udgsf qmddf Jofkf/ Lx?nfO{ Joj;foaf6 pTkGg x'g] kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof]  . uNg] / guNg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ 5'6\ ofP/ / fVg'sf ;fy} pkdxfgu/ af6 kmf] xf] / ;+sng ug{ cfpg] uf8LnfO{ kmf] xf] / lbg cfu|x ul/ Psf] lyof]   . u|fdL0f If] qsf Joj;foLx?n] kmf] x/ ;+sng ug{ cfpg] uf8L w] / } lbg;Dd gcfpg] x'“bf ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] atfPsf lyP . ;/ ;kmfO gful/ ssf] kl/ ro;“u hf] l8Psf] ljifo ePsfn] o;nfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg ;a} lhDd] jf/ x'g'kg{] df cg'udg 6f] nLn] hf] 8 lbPsf] lyof]  . ljleGg : yfgdf gfnfdf hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmflnPsf] / To;sf sf/ 0f gfnf hfd

x'g] ;d: of b] lvPsfn] o: tf] gug{ / c?nfO{ klg ug{ glbg pkdxfgu/ n] cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . cg'udg 6f] nLdf ;+of] hs efgl;+ a'9f, zfvf k|d'v nId0f clwsf/ L, ls/ fgf k;n, Uof/ ] h ;/ ;kmfO cg'udg pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!% sf j8f ;b: o n] vgfy a'9fyf] sL, 3f] / fxL–!! sf j8f ;b: o ;/ : jtfb] jL uf} td, kf] lN6«kmd{, awzfnf ;/ ;kmfO cg'udg pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs z/ b l8;L, ;b: o / fdsnL 3tL{du/ / kqsf/ rGb|k|sfz g] kfnL x'g'x'GYof]   . 6f] nLn] : yfgLo txdf btf{, gjLs/ 0f eP gePsf] af/ ] klg cg'udg ub{} dfkb08df cfwfl/ t / x] / Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] lyof]  .

k|lti7fgdf pTs[i6 Ho]i7 gful/s ;]jf *) k|ltzt ljBfnodf kf7\ok':ts …lbuf] vfg]kfgLsf nflu ;|f]tsf] ;+/If0f cfjZosÚ

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf eQmk'/ , @^ r} t . hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s] Gb| lnld6] 8n] b] ze/ sf *) k|ltzt ljBfnodf kf7\ok': ts k'lu;s] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . r} t !# ut] ;Dd s"n Ps s/ f] 8 &) nfv yfg k': ts 5kfO{ u/ L xfn;Dd *) k|ltzt k': ts laqmL ul/ ;s] sf] s] Gb|sf dxfk|aGws clgns'df/ emfn]

hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] ;f] daf/ ;Dd &% lhNnfdf k': ts k'lu;s] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;f] daf/ b] lv ;f] n'v'Da', af“s] / alb{ofdf kf7\ok': ts ljt/ 0f z'? ePsf] 5 . s} nfnLdf eg] d+unaf/ b] lv k': ts laqmL z'? ul/ g] 5 . pxf“n] oxL r} t @* ut] ;Dd ;a} lhNnfdf kf7\ ok': ts laqmL ljt/ 0f ug] { u/ L sfd eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof]   .

: yfgLo txn] ljBfnonfO{ kf7\ok': tssf] / sd lgsf;f gubf{ kf7\ok': ts laqmLdf s] xL l9nfO ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] ;f] n'v'Da'sf : yfgLo txnfO{ kqfrf/ u/ ] sf] !) lbgkl5 ;f] daf/ / sd lgsf;f ePsf] atfpg'eof]   . b'u{d lhNnfsf ljBfnodf kf7\ok': ts ljt/ 0fkl5 sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf z'? ul/ g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

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kmf]xf]/nfO{ df]x/df abNb} t'n;Lk'/ q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @^ r} t . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ If] qaf6 pT;h{g x'g] uNg] kmf] xf] / af6 …t'N;L sDkf] i6Ú dn pTkfbg u/ ] / laqmLsf nflu tof/ u/ ] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf tyf …An' j] i6 6' Eofn'Ú sf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof] udf tof/ ul/ Psf] dn a|fl08ª u/ ] / ;f] daf/ ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] xf]   . dn pTkfbg eP klg o;sf] k|of] u slt ;'/ lIft 5 eGg] ljifodf sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] lh1f;f / fv] sf lyP . …of] e"uf] ndf clxn] / f;folgs dn k|of] u eO/ x] sf] x'“bf sDkf] i6 dnsf] k|of] u ubf{ pTkfbg x'G5 ls x'“b} g < klxnf of] dnsf] Jojxfl/ s?kdf k|of] u ul/ Psf] eP cem k|efjsf/ L x'GYof] Ú– t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf dfwjk|;fb l3ld/ ] n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgn] k|of] u t ug] { t/ pTkfbg kl/ df0f 7"nf] dfqfdf 36\g] kf] xf] ls < / f;folgs dn k|of] u ePsf] 7fp“df k|of] u ubf{ clxn] eO/ x] sf] pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf slt k|ltzt 36\5 of a9\5 < / f;folgs dn k|of] u eO/ x] sf] hldgdf of] dn k|of] u ug'{cl3 cGo s] xL ljlw ckgfpg'kg] { kf] xf] ls < Ú CMYK

pTkflbt dnsf] Jojxfl/ s ?kdf k/ LIf0f gx'“bf;Dd dnsf] ljifodf s] xL eGg g;lsg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf s[lif zfvf k|d'v wg/ fh uf} td atfpg'x'G5 . …gfO6«f] hg, km: kmf] / ;, kf] 6fl;odnufotsf] dfqf / fv] / dndf n] jlnª t ul/ Psf] 5 t/ slt dfqfdf k|of] u ug] { eGg] s'/ f cfPsf] 5} g . To;} n] ls;fgn] k|of] u ub} { uPkl5 b] lvg] pknlAwsf cfwf/ df o;sf] pkof] lutf lgwf{/ 0f x'g] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …csf] { s'/ f df6f] sf] : jfon

6] i6 u/ ] kl5 dndf n] jlnª ul/ Psf] dfqfcg';f/ slt kl/ df0fdf dnsf] k|of] u ug] { eGg] lgwf{/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 . / f;folgs dnsf] k|of] usf sf/ 0f df6f] df k/ ] sf] c;/ sd ug{ sDkf] i6, k|f+ufl/ s dnsf] k|of] u ug} {k5{ t/ / f;folgs ;/ xsf] pTkfbg lng s] xL ;do nfUg ;S5 .Ú Nofa l/ kf] 6{cg';f/ k|of] usf nflu pko'Qm b] lvPsf]n] lgw{Ss;“u of] dnsf] k|of] u ug{ ;lsg] …An' j] i6 6' Eofn'Ú sf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L gjLg ljsf; dxh{gn]

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;Nofg, @^ r} t . vfg] kfgLsf of] hgfnfO{ lbuf] agfpg kfgLsf ;|f] tsf] ;+/ If0f cfjZos / x] sf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] s/ f] 8f} + nufgL u/ ] / lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf vfg] kfgL of] hgf lbuf] gx'“bf gful/ s ;d: ofdf kg] { eGb} o;sf] dd{t;Def/ ;“u} kfgLsf ;|f] tsf] ;+/ If0f cfjZos / x] sf] atfPsf x'g\ . vfg] kfgL, l;+rfO{ tyf pmhf{ ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;xof] u / vfg] kfgL tyf

;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 g] kfn lhNnf zfvf ;Nofgsf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] daf/ vn+ufdf ePsf] lnkm\6 vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO vfg] kfgL k|0ffnLx?sf] ;~rfng tyf Joj: yfkg Ifdtf clea[l4 tflndsf ;xefuLx?n] o: tf] atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v a] nf/ fd / fjnn] lhNnfsf sfsfs'n a: tLdf bzsf} +b] lvsf] k|of;n] dfq} vfg] kfgLsf of] hgf ;~rfng ul/ Psfn] o;sf] lbuf] kgf cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . …;Nofgsf] e"uf] n klg To: t} 5, a: tL dfly 5g\,

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 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L dlxdf slt 5 eGg] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . JolQmsf] ljBf / a'l4sf] prfO lghn] xfl;n u/ ] sf] of] Uotfsf] hudf pleG5 . t;y{ of] Uotfsf] dxTj cToGt w] / } 5 . ljBf, a'l4 dfq xf] Og of] Uotfn] ljj] sL x'g / ljgozLn aGg klg l;sfp“5 . h;df ljBf, a'l4, ljj] s / ljgozLntf 5 ;f] JolQmsf] JolQmTj cfsif{s x'G5 . ;dfhdf lghsf] : yfg dfggLo x'G5 . : d/ 0f / xf] ;\ ls of] Uotf a[l4sf nflu pd] / sf] kfjGbL x'“b} g . nfOkm Oh nlg{ª . hLjge/ l;sfOsf] l;nl;nf hf/ L / fVg ;lsG5 . o; qmddf h] l;lsPsf] 5 To;nfO{ cfwf dfq l;s] sf] ?kdf u|x0f u¥of] eg] hLjge/ l;sfOsf] l;nl;nf cl3 a9fpg ;xh x'G5 . JolQmTj lgdf{0fsf] t] ;|f] cfwf/ cg'ej xf]   . pd] / a9\b} hf“bf JolQmdf yl/ yl/ sf cg'ejx?sf] ;+u|x x'g yfN5 . cg'ej jf: tjdf hLjgsf] k|of] ufTds kIf xf]   . JolQmn] ljBfnosf] cf} krfl/ s lzIff, kl/ jf/ tyf ;dfhaf6 cgf} krfl/ s l;sfO, ljleGg : yfgsf] cjnf] sgaf6 kfPsf] hfgsf/ L, lsl;d–lsl;dsf] cEof;af6 l;s] sf s'/ f cflbaf6 cg'ej ;+u|x x'G5 . of] Uotfn] s] ug] { l;sfp“5 eg] cg'ejn] s;/ L ug] { eGg] s'/ fsf] Jofjxfl/ s ;Lk k|bfg ub{5 . ;f“rf] cy{df cg'ejn] JolQmnfO{ kl/ kSj agfp“5 . x] Ssf / fVg] s'/ f cg'ej klg pd] / h: t} c?n] lhTg g;Sg] cfwf/ xf]   . Pp6f JolQmsf] cg'ej csf] { JolQm;“u t'ngf x'g ;Sb} g . t;y{ cg'ej lgtfGt JolQmut ;DklQ xf]  . lghL ;fdYo{ xf]  . s'g} hl6n kl/ l: yltdf cg'ejL JolQmsf] / fo;'emfj lng] k/ Dk/ f ;dfhdf sfod 5 . JolQmTj lgdf{0fsf] rf} yf] cfwf/ cf] xf] bf xf]   . JolQmn] cfkm\gf] of] Uotfsf cfwf/ df cf] xf] bf k|fKt ug] { r] i6f ub{5 . ;s] ;Dd k|oTg ub{5 / / fHosf cf] xf] bfdf k'U5 . JolQm ;fj{hlgs, lghL jf gful/ s

h'g s'g} If] qsf] cf] xf] bfdf k'u] klg lgh zlQm / ;fwg;|f] tsf] k|of] u ug] { / cf] xf] bfsf nflu tf] lsPsf st{Jo -P;fOG8 8\o'6L_ k"/ f ug] { cj: yfdf x'G5 . cf] xf] bfsf] ul/ df sfod / fVg cf] xf] bfdf / x] sf] JolQmn] c?sf] ljZjf;, e/ f] ;f / ;Ddfg kfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . jt{dfg cj: yfnfO{ bf“h] / x] bf{ cf] xf] bfdf k'u] sf k|lt ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] ljZjf;, e/ f] ;f / ;Ddfg lu/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 . kmn: j?k cf] xf] bfdf / x] sfx?k|lt ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] e/ kTof/ x/ fp“b} uPsf] 5 . To;} n] JolQmsf] JolQmTj lgdf{0fdf cf] xf] bf cToGt ;+j] bgzLn cfwf/ xf]   . cf] xf] bf k|fKt u/ ] / klg ul/ df hf] ufpg ;lsPg eg] JolQmsf] JolQmTj rDsg ;Sb} g . o;/ L pd] / , of] Uotf, cg'ej / cf] xf] bf JolQmTj lgdf{0fsf rf/ cfwf/ x'g\ . cg'ejdf cfwfl/ t eP/ eGg' kbf{ / fHo ;+oGqdf of] Uotf / cf] xf] bfnfO{ ;jf] {k/ L / fv] / pd] / / cg'ejnfO{ gh/ cGbfh ug] { rng JofKt 5 . of] rngn] ;+: yfut ;Demgf -OlG: 6Ro";gn d] df] / L_ nfO{ sb/ gug] { cj: yfdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . tby{df sfd ug] { kj[lQ a9fPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ kb;f] kfgdf axfn / xg'kg] { xflb{s ;DaGw efjgfTds geP/ b] vfj6L x'g uPsf] 5 . o;} sf] c;/ : j?k k|lqmof / glthf aLrsf] tfnd] n 6'6] sf] 5 . ;] jf k|jfx / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf / lQe/ u'0ffTds ;'wf/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ca JolQmTjsf] d"Nof+sgsf] rrf{tkm{ nfuf+}  . d"ntM b'O{ cfofddf JolQmTjsf] d"NofÍg ul/ G5 . tL b'O{ cfofd eg] sf rl/ q / Ifdtf x'g\ . rl/ q ;Ddfg kfpg] cfwf/ xf]  . ;dfhdf rl/ qjfg JolQm g} ;Ddflgt x'G5g\ . Ifdtf cj;/ kfpg] cfwf/ xf]  . Ifdtfjfgsf] vf] hL hxf“ klg x'G5 . k|: t't ;Gbe{nfO{ xfd|f] b] zsf] ;Gbe{df bfh] / x] bf{ cf] xf] bfdf k'u] sfx?n] JolQmTj lgdf{0fsf cfwf/ / d"NofÍgsf cfofdsf] x] Ssf / fVg

g;Sbf cf] xf] bfdf k'u] sfx?sf] rl/ q / Ifdtf b'a} cfofddf ;d: of b] lvPsf 5g\ . JolQmn] hLjge/ rl/ q hf] ufpg / Ifdtf a9fpg tlNng / xg'kb{5 . rl/ qsf] s'/ f ubf{ of] l;;fsf] ef“8f] h: tf] xf]   . jfg 6fOd a|f] sg, nfOkm 6fOd a|f] sg . rl/ qdf bfu nufpg] sf/ sx?nfO{ xfd|f zf: qx?n] sfd, qmf] w, nf] e, df] x, db, dfT;o{nfO{ ls6fg u/ ] sf 5g\ . zf: q eGb5– qmf] wn] a'l4 vfG5, cxÍf/ n] 1fg vfG5, nf] en] Odfg vfG5, 3';n] OG;fkm vfG5 . clxn] Odfg / OG;fkmpk/ w] / } ;d: ofsf s'/ f pl7/ x] sf 5g . of] eg] sf] rl/ q : vngsf] glthf xf]   . To;} n] rl/ q hf] ufpg JolQm ;hu x'g ;don] 3r3RofO/ x] sf] 5 . Ifdtf eg] sf] 1fg, ;Lk / ;f] rsf] ;dli6 xf]  . tLgj6f tTjsf] ;Gt'ngn] dflg; Ifdtfjfg x'G5 . ;f] rsf] cf;o ;sf/ fTds ;f] r elgPsf] xf]   . ;sf/ fTds ;f] rn] dflg;nfO{ cu|lqmofzLn u/ fp“5 . 1fg / ;Lk eP/ klg ;sf/ fTds ;f] r 5} g eg] To: tf JolQmsf] pkl: ylt uf] N8] g lh/ f] x'G5, s';L{df lgbfPsf] xflsd h: tf]  . To: tf xflsd ePsf] c8\8fdf ;] jfu|fxLn] zL3| ;] jf kfpg] sNkgf ug{ ;lsb} g . ;f/ df eGg' kbf{ x/ ] s JolQm kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / sfo{: yndf hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . JolQmsf] JolQmTjsf] cfwf/ df g} kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / sfo{: yndf lghsf] klxrfg : yflkt ePsf] x'G5 . dfly eg] h: t} JolQmsf] JolQmTjnfO{ rl/ q / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/ df d"Nof+sg ul/ g] ePsfn] oL b'a} cfofddf JolQm ;r] t / xg'kb{5 . rl/ qsf] hnk pd] / , of] Uotf, cg'ej / cf] xf] bf rf/ } cfofddf ;lGglxt x'G5 . Ifdtfsf] hu klg pQm rf/ } cfwf/ df j] li7t x'G5 . o; ;Gbe{df JolQmn] cfkm\gf] JolQmTj lgdf{0fsf rf/ cfwf/ – pd] / , of] Uotf, cg'ej / cf] xf] bfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ x'g / ltgdf ;Gt'ng ldnfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . o;} u/ L JolQmTj d"NofÍgsf b'O{ cfofd– rl/ q / IfdtfnfO{ j/ s/ f/ / fVg klg xf] lzof/ x'g'kb{5 . Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 ls c;n rl/ q / c;fwf/ 0f Ifdtf ePsf JolQmn] cfkm\gf] hLjgnfO{ ;Lkfn'– ;kmn–c;n agfpg] bz{gaf6 lx8fP . pd] / , of] Uotf, cg'ej / cf] xf] bfdf cfwfl/ t klxrfg agfP / dfgj ;Eotfsf >i6f jf kyk|bz{s eP/ ;Ddflgt eP . ctM x/ ] s JolQmn] ;j{bf JolQmTj lgdf{0fdf cfkm"nfO{ s] lGb|t ug'{ plrt x'G5 . ;fy} rl/ q / IfdtfnfO{ x] / ] / ;dfhn] JolQmTjsf] d"Nof+sg ug] { ePsfn] To;k|lt klg ;bf ;hu / xg'kb{5 .

cy{tGq ;'wf/sf cfwf/ cy{tGqsf sltko If] qsf / fd|f kl/ ;"rsn] ca nodf kms{g] cfwf/ l;h{gf u/ ] sf] 5 . vf; u/ L ljb] zL d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt, ljk|] if0f cfodf ;'wf/ , d'b|f: kmLltdf Go"g rfk h: tf d"ne"t kl/ ;"rs cfznfUbf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf cf7 dlxgfdf ljb] zL d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt !^ va{ $$ ca{ ?lkof“ k'u] sf] 5 . of] ut c;f/ dlxgfotf dfq @@=@ k|ltztsf] a[l4 xf]  . b'O{ jif{cl3 >LnÍfdf ljb] zL d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt tNnf] laGb'df k'Ubf cy{tGq g} 6f6 klN6Psf] lyof]   . elgG5, c¿s} Jojxf/ af6 l;s] / cfkm"n] ;'wf/ ug{' a'l4dfgL xf]  . g] kfnn] ljb] zL d'b|f hf] ufpg] gLlt lnof]  . ;kmn} eof]  . ca ;l~rt ljb] zL d'b|fn] Ps jif{sf] j: t' tyf ;] jf cfoft ug{ k'U5 . rfn' cfjsf] cf7 dlxgfdf !) va{ #) ca{ ?k} of“sf] t cfoft g} ePsf] 5 . of] lx;fan] Ps jif{sf] cfoft !@ va{ ?k} of“eGbf a9L g} x'g] 5 t/ ljb] zL d'b|f s] Gb|Lo a} Ídf ;l~rt ePkl5 a] ;fxf vfg ;d: of k/ ] g t/ o;/ L cy{tGq eg] p“ef] nfUb} g . cfoft k|lt: yfkgsf] ljlw k4lt vf] Hg} k5{ . ljb] zL d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt;“u} cy{tGqnfO{ clxn] 6] sf] lbPsf] eg] sf] ljk|] if0fn] xf]  . x'g klg ljk|] if0f cfPs} sf/ 0f ljb] zL d'b|f ;l~rlt a9L ePsf] xf]  . rfn' cfjsf] kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd ljk|] if0f cyf{t g] kfnL bfh'efOn] ljb] zdf uP/ sdfO u/ L k7fPsf] / sd gf} va{ ^! ca{ k'u] 5 . of] / sd cl3Nnf] cfjsf] o;} cjlweGbf @! k|ltztn] j[l4 xf]  . b} lgsh;f] b'O{ tLg xhf/ sf b/ n] g] kfnL aflx/ uO/ x] sf 5g\ . k9\g hfg] n] t z'?df otfs} k} ;f nUg] x'g\ t/ sfd ug{ hfg] n] sdfO{ otf k7fp“‘5g\ . Tof] / sd ljb] zL d'b|fd} cfp“5 . ljb] zL d'b|f ;6xL u/ L s] Gb|Lo a} Ín] ljk|] if0f k7fpg] sf] 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ g] kfnL d'b|f lbG5 . To;} sf cfwf/ n] g] kfn / fi6« a} Ídf ljb] zL d'b|f ;l~rlt x'G5 . Tof] ;l~rt ljb] zL d'b|f ljb] zL ;/ ;fdfg / ;] jf cfoft ug{ ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL If] qn] k|of] u u5{ . ljb] zL ;/ ;fdfg tyf ;] jf lsGg ljb] zL d'b|f g} rflxG5 . ljk|] if0fn] 6] sf] lbPsf sf/ 0f ljb] zL d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt x'g' cy{tGqsf lglDt cf8e/ f] ;f xf]  . To;df clxn] 9'Ss} x'g] cj: yf 5 . csf] { / fd|f] kIf eg] sf] d'b|f: kmLlt cyf{t dx+uLsf] cj: yf xf]  . rfn' cfjsf] cf7 dlxgf cyf{t\ kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd d'b|f: kmLlt $=*@ k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . ut cfjsf] ;f] xL dlxgfdf d'b|f: kmLlt &=$$

k|ltzt / x] sf] lyof]   . Ps jif{cl3sf] t'ngfdf d'b|f: kmLltdf ;Gt'ng b] lvPsf] 5 . d'b|f: kmLltnfO{ hg;fwf/ 0fn] a'‰g] eg] s} d"Nosf ¿kdf xf]  . s'g} klg j: t' tyf ;] jfsf] d"No 36\bf] qmddf hfg sl7g x'G5 . j: t' tyf ;] jfsf] d"No 36\ bf pTkfbs a9L pTkfbg ug{ pT;fxL gx'g ;S5 . pTkfbssf] gfkmf 36\5 t/ ;j{;fwf/ 0fdf / fxt ldN5 . cy{tGqdf o;sf c¿ klg k|efj x'G5g\ . b'O{ jif{cl3 ?;n] o'qm] gdfly wfjf af] n] kl5 ljZje/ g} cfk"lt{ >[+vnf c;Gt'nglt/ ws] lnof]   . OGwgsf] efp a9] ;“u} j: t' tyf ;] jfsf] d"Nodf pRr j[l4 eof]  . g] kfndf klg k|efj k¥of]   . d'b|f: kmLlt ;ft cf7 k|ltzt k'Uof] t/ of] cfjb] lv lj: tf/ } dx+uL 36\g yfn] sf] 5 . / fd|f] kIf dx+uL sd x'“bf ;j{;fwf/ 0fdf qmo zlQm a9\5 . d'b|f: kmLlt Go"g x'g' pkef] Qmfsf lglDt t / fd|f] kIf xf] t/ pTkfbssf lglDt eg] ;w} z'e gx'g ;S5 . pTkfbssf] gfkmf 36\g ;S5 / pm yk nufgLsf lglDt tof/ gx'g ;S5 . clxn] rfgr'g 5 va{ ?k} ofeGbf a9L / sd a} Í tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf y'lk|Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ a} Í tyf ljQLo ;+: yfsf] efiffdf k|r'/ t/ ntf elgG5 . t/ ntf a9L g} 5 / Aofhb/ klg 36\bf] qmddf 5 . ca t nueu tNnf] laGb'lt/ Aofhb/ cfpg yfln;s] sf] 5 . nufgL ug] {n] clxn] gf} ÷bz k|ltzts} Aofhb/ df shf{ kfpg ;S5 t/ shf{ nufgL eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . lgIf] ksf] Aofhb/ t sd} 5 . d'2ltdf ;ft÷cf7 k|ltzt clg artd} rf/ ÷kf“r k|ltztdf cfO;s] sf] 5 . Go"g Aofhb/ df klg nufgL x'g g;Sg' eg] sf] cy{tGqdf nufgL ug{ ;d: of 5 . cy{tGqdf gLltut / ;+/ rgfut ;'wf/ ug{' cfjZos 5 eGg] d"n ;Gb] z oxL 5 . a} Í tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf kof{Kt t/ ntf cyf{t\ nufgLof] Uo k"“hL 5 . aflx/ af6 kof{Kt ljk|] if0f cfPsf sf/ 0f w] / } pkef] Qmf;Dd cfo kx'“r 5 . s] Gb|Lo a} Íl;t ljb] zL d'b|f klg 5 t/ cy{tGq rnfodfg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . lsg < eGg] k|Zg p7\5 . o;n] cy{tGqn] ;'wf/ sf] dfu ul/ / x] sf] 5 eGg] ;Gb] z o;} af6 kof{Kt x'G5 . cfly{s ;'wf/ n] cy{tGqdf nufgLsf cj/ f] w x6fp“5 . nufgLstf{nfO{ s/ sf cg] s ¿k / Ën] kf] cj/ f] w k'u] sf] 5 ls < a9L ;/ sf/ L x: tIf] k kf] ePsf] ls < cem vf; u/ L cy{tGqdf ca ;+/ rgfut ;'wf/ s} lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g'kg] { xf] ls . b] zsf] cy{tGqsf] nueu *) k|ltzt

lghL If] qn] g} k|ltlglwTj u/ ] sf] 5 t/ lghL If] q a} Ídf shf{sf] Aofhb/ ;: tf] x'“bf klg nufgL ug{ pT;fxL x'“b} g . of] cj: yfsf] ljZn] if0f u/ L gLlt / of] hgf agfpg'kg] { a] nf xf] of]   . lghL If] qnfO{ dfq bf] if lbP/ pDsg] a] nf clxn] lsg klg 5} g eg] ;/ sf/ n] ug{'kg] { k"“hLut vr{sf] cj: yf c;fWo gfh's 5 . tLg lbgcl3 r} t @# ut] ;Dd ;/ sf/ sf] k"“hLut vr{ ljlgof] lht k"“hLut ah] 6sf] #)=#( k|ltzt dfq / x] sf] 5 . rfn' cfjsf lglDt tLg va{ b'O{ s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ k"“hLut ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] lyof] , clxn] ;Dd (! ca{ ?k} of“ dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . cfjsf] gf} dlxgf laTbf vr{ eg] PsltxfO klg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . oxL cjlwdf ;fwf/ 0f vr{ eg] cfwfeGbf a9L eO;s] sf] 5 . r} t @# ;Dd k"“hLut vr{df %$=&( k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ 5 va{ @% ca{ ?k} of“ k'u] sf] 5 . ;fwf/ 0f ah] 6 pTkfbgd"ns nufgL xf] Og . k"“hLut ah] 6 eg] k"“hL lgdf{0fsf lglDt vr{ x'G5 . o;n] cy{tGqdf / f] huf/ L l;h{gf u/ L pTkfbg a9fp“5 . ;/ sf/ n] ug] { k"“hLut vr{df sfd eg] lghL If] qn] g} ug] { xf]  . ;8s lghL If] qn] g} agfp“5 . s'nf] , k} gL, af“w, ljB't\ cflbdf ;/ sf/ n] ug] { nufgLdf lghL If] qn] sfd ug] { xf]   . / f] huf/ L lghL If] qn] kfpg] xf]   . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf rflxg] ;/ ;fdfg klg lghL If] qn] g} cfk"lt{ u5{ . ;/ sf/ n] hlt a9L vr{ ug{ ;Sof] , To;n] lghL If] qd} cfly{s lqmofzLntf a9fp“5 . clxn] ;d: of eg] sf] ;/ sf/ n] ug] { k"“hLut vr{sf] ;f“3'/ f] kgf xf]   . klxnf] t s'n ah] 6df k"“hLut ah] 6sf] cfsf/ g} clt ;fgf] 5 / To;df klg vr{ clt ;': t / Go"g x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . of] cy{tGq / vf;u/ L ;fj{hlgs gLltdf ;+/ rgfut ;d: of xf]   . ca ;/ sf/ n] ;+/ rgfut ;'wf/ sf lglDt uxg u[xsfo{ ug{'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ olta] nf cfufdL cfjsf] ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf h'l6/ x] sf] 5 . gof“‘ cfjsf] ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf qmddf kSs} klg s] xL ljifonfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf Wofg lbg} k5{ . klxnf] , ut cfjsf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] cj: yf x] g{'k5{ . bf] ;|f] , rfn' cfjsf slDtdf klg cf7 dlxgfsf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] cj: yf ljZn] if0f ul/ g'k5{ . cj/ f] wsf ;xL sf/ 0f kQf nufpg'k5{ . ut cfjdf cfly{s j[l4 clt Go"g lyof] / rfn' cfjdf cfly{s j[l4df ;fdfGo ;'wf/ x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . ljZj

u h'gf/ afa' a: g] t a} Ín] of] jif{ tLg rf/ k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4sf] k|If] k0f u/ ] sf] 5 . jflif{s 5÷;ft k|ltztsf] cfly{s j[l4 xfl;n ug{ cem} klg sl7g ePsf] 5 . cy{tGq ;+/ rgfut ;d: ofdf clNemPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] ah] 6 vr{ x'g ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . ;fwf/ 0f vr{sf] cfsf/ lg/ Gt/ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] lng] ;fjf“ / Aofh ltg{ rfn' cfjdf tLg va{ xf/ fxf/ L cfjZos k/ ] sf] lyof] eg] ca gof“ cfjdf rf/ va{ g} ljlgof] hg ug{'kg] { cj: yf 5 . ca ;+/ rgfut ;'wf/ lagf pTkfbgd"ns nufgL a9\g ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . ;/ sf/ n] nufgL ;Dd] ngsf] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] 5 . csf] { dlxgf x'g] nufgL ;Dd] ng t] ;|f] xf]  . o;cl3 ePsf b'O{j6f nufgL ;Dd] ngn] ck] Iff u/ ] cg';f/ sf] nufgL cfpg g;s] sf] lttf] oyfy{;d] t 5“b} 5 . ;/ sf/ L sf] ifdf ljb] zL d'b|fsf] ;l~rlt / fd|f] 5 . ljk|] if0f cfk|jfx klg l7s} 5 clg a} Í tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf nufgLof] Uo / sdsf] klg vf“rf] 5} g t/ cy{tGqdf nufgL a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . yk / f] huf/ L l;h{gf x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . cfGtl/ s pTkfbg a9fpg g;Sbf cfoft k|lt: yfkg ug{ ;Sg] j: t' klg cfoftd} lge{/ 5 . cfoftsf] t'ngfdf lgof{t clt ;fgf] -!)M!_ xf/ fxf/ L / x] sf] 5 . of] ;a} cj: yfn] cy{tGqdf ;'wf/ sf] ck] Iff u5{ . Tof] eg] sf] ;+/ rgfut ;'wf/ xf] , h;n] ;/ sf/ nfO{ gLltut / sfg'gL 9Ën] cufl8 a9\g] dfu{ k|z: t u5{ . b] zsf tLg txs} ;/ sf/ df cgfjZos ;/ sf/ L vr{ 36fp“b} cy{tGqnfO{ pTkfbgd"ns / nufgLd} qL agfpg] dfu{ k|z: t ug{ klg ca ;'wf/ cfjZos 5 .

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@)*) ;fn r}t @& ut] d+unjf/ (Apr. 9, 2024)

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afhfjfª–/fDr]–3f]/fxL ;8sdf oftfoft ;'rf? q bof/ fd 8f“uL

/ f] Nkf, @^ r} t . / f] Nkfsf] afhfjfªnfO{ bfªsf] ;b/ d'sfd 3f] / fxL;“u hf] 8\g] ;aeGbf 5f] 6f] ;8ssf] ?kdf / x] sf] lnjfª jfhfjfª, wf} nfjfª / fDr] 3f] / fxL ;8sdf lgoldt j; ;] jf ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % afhfjfªdf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] / j; ;] jf pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf]   . / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v uLtf cfrfo{ / ;8s k"jf{wf/ sfof{no / f] Nkfsf k|d'v OlGhlgo/ x] dGt / f] sfn] j; ;] jf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof]  . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly gu/ pkk|d'v cfrfo{n] lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/ fgf] ;8s eP klg lgdf{0fdf ePsf] l9nfOn] oxf“sf gful/ sx? oftfoft ;] jfaf6 al~rt x'g k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . dWo blIf0f / f] Nkfsf] nfOkmnfOgsf] ?kdf / x] sf] pQm ;8s lgs6 eljiodf lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd lnjfª;“u hf] l8g] klg pxf“sf] egfO lyof]   . pxf“n] s] xL ;doleq} / f] Nkf ;b/ d'sfdaf6 bfª 3f] / fxLsf nflu lgoldt j; ;] jf ;~rfng ug] { tof/ L ;d] t ePsf] atfpg'eof]   . afhfjfª vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg eO/ x] sf] atfp“b} k'n lgdf{0f eP;“u} ;8s lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd;Dd hf] l8g] pkk|d'v cfrfo{sf] egfO lyof]  . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly ;8s k"jf{wf/ sfof{no / f] Nkfsf sfof{no k|d'v x] dGt / f] sfn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ;fy / ;xof] usf sf/ 0f ;8sdf j; u'8fpg

;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof]  . ;8s k'/ fgf] eP klg o;n] k|fyldstf gkfp“bf kl5 k/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof]   . ;8s k"jf{wf/ sfof{no / f] Nkfsf] kf“r nfv ah] 6df 3'lDt ;'wf/ / ;8s ;kmfO u/ ] ;“u} jfhfjfª–3f] / fxL j; ;] jf ;~rfng ePsf] xf]  . cfjZostfsf cfwf/ df eGbf klg / fhgLlts kx'“rsf cfwf/ df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd x'“bf lhNnfs} ;aeGbf dxTjk"0f{ ;8s ;~rfng / lgdf{0fdf l9nfO ePsf] : yfgLojf;L hutnfn zdf{n] atfpg'eof]   . o: tf] 5 ;8ssf] ljut / f] Nkfsf] ;b/ d'sfd lnjfª sfnLdf6L dl;gf h] b\afª wf} nfafª 8'lj8f“8f / fDr] x'“‘b} 3f] / fxL hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] blIf0f dWo / f] Nkfsf hGftfnfO{ cfjfh hfjt ug{ lgs} ;xh x'g] ;8s xf]  . / f] Nkf ;bd'sfdnfO{ bfª ;b/ d'sfd;“u l;wf hf8\g] ;a} eGbf

5f] 6f] ;8s xf]   . of] ;8s : t/ Lo lkr eP / f] Nkf ;bd'sfdb] lv 3f] / fxL tLg 306fdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . clxn] lnjfª dfl8rf} / bf/ af] 6 ltnf xf] n] / L x“'b} 3f] / fxL k'Ug 5 306fsf] ofqf ug{'k5{ . lnafªaf6 Ko'7fgsf] rsrs] x'“b} efn'afªaf6 3f] / fxL hf] 8\g] kSsL ;8sdf ;d] t clxn] ofqf ubf{ em08} 5 306f nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . @)$@ ;fndf 6«ofs vf] Ng z'? ul/ Psf] ;f] ;8sn] ut jif{b] lv k"0f{tf kfPsf] xf]  . tTsfnLg ufp“ k~rfotsf] kxndf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ cf/ De ul/ Psf] lyof]  . To; cl3 ;b/d'sfd lnjfªb] lv h] bafª, dl;gf, 8'la8f“8f x“'b} bfªsf] 3f] / fxL k'Ug sl/ j !% 306fsf] k} bn ofqf ul/ GYof]   . hg>dbfgåf/ f lgld{t ;fgf] uf] / ] 6f] af6f] df ef/ L af] sL ;b/d'sfd lnjfª;Dd vfBfg nufotsf ;fdfg 9'jfgL u/ L Nofpg] ul/ GYof]  .

hGdlbgsf] cj;/df ;xof]u x:tfGt/0f s0ff{nL;“u le8\b} dlxnf l6d o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ r} t . ?s'd] nL df] afOn ;] G6/ 3f] / fxL–!% sf d] 3axfb'/ v8\ sfn] ;f] daf/ ;xof] u u/ ] / hGdlbg dgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] 3f] / fxL–!% sf7] sf] xn a: g] dxfjL/ / f] sfnfO{ vfBfGg pknJw u/ fpg'ePsf] xf]   . / f] sfnfO{ k;nd} af] nfO{ rfdn, t] n, g'gnufotsf ;fdu|L lbg'ePsf] xf]  . 3/ agfpg] qmddf v;] / sDd/ d'lgsf] efu rNg 5f] 8] sf] / f] sf atfpg'x'G5 . pkrf/ u/ ] / klg k"0f{ ;Grf] gePkl5 x\jLn lro/ df lx8\8'n ug'{x'G5 . …d

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, @^ r} t . g] kfn k|x/ Ldf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpgb] lv xfn;Dd ko{6s;“u ;DalGwt tLg ;o &) j6f ph'/ Lx? k/ ] sf 5g\ . tLdWo] ;fdu|L x/ fPsf b'O{ ;o &#, rf] / Lsf $(, 7uL u/ ] sf !!, n'6kf6 kf“r, ceb| Jojxf/ !&, cfqmd0fsf b'O{, b'3{6gfsf b'O{, wfswDsL Ps, dflg; x/ fPsf] rf/ , b'Jo{jxf/ Ps tyf ckx/ 0fsf Psj6f / x] sf k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* df &(, cfj @)&*÷&( df Ps ;o *) tyf cfj @)&(÷*) df kf“r ;o #@ ph'/ L k/ ] sf / oL cfjsf] tYof+s ljZn] if0f ubf{ sfuhkq / ;fdu|L x/ fPsf] ;+Vof ;a} eGbf a9L b] lvPsf s] Gb|Lo k|x/ L k|jQmf tyf k|x/ L gfoa dxflg/ LIfs eLdk|;fb 9sfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . ko{6s k|x/ Ln] ko{6snfO{ kg{ cfPsf ;d: of, b'Mv, lk/ dsf{, x} / fgL tyf u'gf;f ;dod} ;dfwfg ug] { Pj+ ko{6ssf] g] kfn a;fO ;'/ lIft tyf eo0/ lxt / x] sf]

cg'e"lt lbnfpg / ko{6g ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpg ko{6s k|x/ L ;lqmo / x] sf] ko{6s k|x/ L sfof{no e[s'6Ld08ksf k|d'v tyf k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs g/ ] Gb| s'“j/ n] atfpg'eof]   . …ko{6snfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf k|bfg ug] {, ko{6sLo If] qdf lgoldt u: tL ug] {, ko{6snfO{ cfjZos ;xof] u ug] { / ko{6g If] qdf ceb| Jojxf/ , cZnLn tyf cjfl~5t lqmofsnfk ug] {nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfjZos sf/ jfxLsf nflu ;DalGwt sfof{nodf k7fpg] ul/ Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]  . pxf“n] 36gf, b'3{6gf, k|sf] k Pj+ kj{tLo tyf ;fxl;s ko{6gsf qmddf : jf: Yonufot cGo sf/ 0fn] cnkq k/ ] sf ko{6sx?sf] vf] h tyf p4f/ u/ L ;DalGwt lgsfo, b"tfaf; jf cfkmGt;“u ;Dks{ ug] {÷u/ fpg] sfd ko{6s k|x/ Ln] ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . g] kfn cfp“bf cfOkg] { o: tf ;d: of / u'gf;f] ko{6s k|x/ Laf6 tTsfn ;'g'jfO eO{ ;dfwfg x'g] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ko{6snfO{ ;d: of ePdf x6nfOg g+= !!$$ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @^ r} t . Unf] jn cf] l/ oG; g] kfnsf 8fO/ ] S6/ ;'ldt uf} tdn] Unf] jn cf] l/ oG;sf] dfWodaf6 o'jfx?n] l;k l;sfOsf ;fy} sdfO ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] kqsf/ x?;“usf] kl/ rofTds sfo{qmddf pxf“n] o: tf] atfpg' ePsf] xf]  . Unf] jn cf] l/ oG;df hf] l8Psf o'jfx?n] l6djs{ ug{] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ub{} b] zd} : j/ f] huf/ x'g] af6f] df nfu] sf] uf} tdn]

k|lti7fgdf==== xfn;Dd ^) jif{b] lv ^( jif{;Ddsf kf“r xhf/ *# hgf dlxnf / rf/ xhf/ #$ hgf k'?if Ho] i7 gful/ sx?n] cf] lkl8 ;] jf lnPsf] k|lti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . o: t} &) jif{ eGbf dflysf kf“r xhf/ !^ hgf dlxnf / rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o *( k'?if Ho] i7 gful/ sn] cf] lk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . To: t} ^) jif{ eGbf dflysf kf“r xhf/ rf/ ;o @* hgf Ho] i7

atfpg'eof]   . cf] l/ oG;df !* jif{ dflysf gful/ s hf] l8P/ sfd ug{ ;Sg] / o;n] : jf: Yo, ;f} Gbo{ / km'8 ;lKnd] G6sf] laqmL ub{} cfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . k|ToIf laqmLsf] dfWodaf6 cfd pkef] Qmfsf] : jf: Yo / ;d[4 hLjg: t/ psf: g] ;f] rsf ;fy Unf] an cf] l/ oG; g] kfnn] sfd ub{} cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]   . kl/ rofTds sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;g, ;lrj cf/ s] zLtnnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof]   .

gful/ sx? pkrf/ sf nflu egf{ eO{ ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . o;} aLr : jf: Yo dGqfnon] k|lti7fgdf ;~rflnt Ho] i7 gful/ s jf8{nfO{ yk ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg] u/ L k|lqmof z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf sfd' lgb{] zs 8f= / d] z s“8] nn] dGqfnon] Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] ljlzli6s[t c: ktfnsf] ?kdf ;'lrs[t x'g] k|lqmof z'? ul/ ;s] sfn] lgs6 eljiodf of] sfo{n] klg ;kmntf kfpg] atfpg'eof]   .

s;} ;“u dfUb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfofn] lbPsf] n} hfG5' .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ >LdtLn] 5f] 8] / uP klg 5f] / f5f] / L ;fyd} 5g\ . pgLx?sf] sdfpg] pd] / ePsf] 5} g . bfgL / dgsf/ Lsf sf/0f ef] s} a: g'k/ ] sf] 5} g . ef8fsf] 3/ df a;fO 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf Joj;foL nlntaxfb'/ zfxn] s] xL ;do sf] 7f ef8f PSn} ltl/ lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] jf;sf] Joj: yf u5'{ eg] / nfUg'eof]   . cfly{s dGbLsf sf/ 0f x'g ;S5 pxf“n] s] xL ;dob] lv ;Dks{ ug'{ePsf] 5} g . / f] sfn] b'MvLnfO{ ;fy lbPsf] eGb} v8\sf kl/ jf/ nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof]  .

k|tfkL d08nLsf] : j0f{ hoGtL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ r} t . k|tfkL d08nL 3f] / fxL–!% e/ tk'/ n] %) cf} + jflif{sf] T;j Pj+ : j0f{ hoGtL dgfPsf] 5 . d08nLsf kfi6/ g/ axfb'/ zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly n'lDagL k|b] zsf lgjt{dfg : jf: Yo dGqL / fh' vgfnn] ;a} snf, ;+: s[lt, wd{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof]   . ;f] cj;/ df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ L, pkk|d'v x'dfs'df/ L l8;L, 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+ a'9f du/ , g] kfn lv|li6og ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf k|sfz ;'Aaf,

lg8\; afOan sn] hsf ;+: yfks cWoIf 8f= gl/ / fd n'xf/ -lagf] b_, / fd3f6 d08nL kf] v/ fsf 8f= ;'/ ] Gb| uf} td, s0ff{nL k|b] z O;fO{ ;d'bfosf cWoIf kf: 6/ kbd u} / ] , : j0f{ dxf] T;j sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;'ef; g] kfnL, PlhPgsf n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf kf: 6/ h+u rf} w/ L, O;fO{ ;d'bfo bfªsf cWoIf ;Gtaxfb'/ 3tL{nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]  . k|tfkL d08nLsf ;xfos kfi6/ pbo : j0f{sf/ sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng d08nLsf sf] iffWoIf dfgaxfb'/ z] kf{OnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

pBf] u : yfgfGt/ 0f ug{ kqfrf/ 5j6f qm;/ tyf afn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] ux?n] dfkb08 adf] lhdsf] b"/ L sfod gu/ ] sf] e] l6Psf] 5 . dfkb08 k"/ f gu/ ] sf pBf] unfO{ : yfgfGt/ 0f u/ L dfkb08 adf] lhd ;~rfng ug{ ;DalGwt : yfgLo txnfO{ kqfrf/ ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5 . / fKtL gbL;“u hf] l8P/ pBf] u ;~rfng ePsf] ;d[l4 dfOlgª P08 sG: 6«Szg k|f=ln= u9jf– %, af6f] sf] dfkb08 ljk/ Lt pBf] u ;~rfng ePsf k"0ff{lu/ L afn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] u u9jf–% / Plu|u] 6 afn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] u u9jf–& nfO{ pBf] u : yfgfGt/ 0f ug{] u/ L : yfgLo txdf kq k7fOPsf] 5 . o: t} gbLsf] b'/ L ;DaGwL dfkb08 kfngf gu/ ] sf ;u/ dfyf qm;/ pBf] u k|f=ln= u9jf–# / nIdL Plu|u] 6 afn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] u u9jf– !, k"j{ klZrd / fhdfu{;“u hf] l8P/ ;~rfngdf / x] sf] b] pv'/ L EofnL qm;/ pBf] u k|f=ln= u9jf– ! nfO{ pBf] u : yfgfGt/ 0f ug{ lgb{] zg lbOPsf] 5 . 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªdf btf{ ePsf t/

xfn;Dd klg sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sf] sfof{no jf pBf] u ljefudf btf{ gePsf ;ft j6f qm;/ tyf afn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] ux?nfO{ Ps dlxgfleq clgjfo{?kdf sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sf] sfof{no jf pBf] u ljefudf btf{ ug{sf nflu lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! df / x] sf nIdL Plu|u] 6 jfn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] u, ;kmn jfn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] u u9jf, ;"o{ Plu|u] 6 afn'jf jfl;ª pBf] u, hglk|o afn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] u, ;KtClif Plu|u] 6 afn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] u, cf] d gdM lzjfo qm;/ pBf] u k|f=ln=, ndxL gu/ kflnsf–$ df / x] sf] z'qm] Zj/ Plu|u] 6 afn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] unfO{ lgb{] zg lbOPsf] xf]   . / fhZj 5nLdf cl3 qm;/ tyf afn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] un] pBf] ux?sf] cfo ljj/ 0f / d"No clej[l4 s/ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df cfo ljj/ 0f k] z ug{'kg{] eP klg !# j6f pBf] un] ljj/ 0fx? ga'emfPsf] kfOPkl5 cg'udg ;ldltn] qm;/ tyf afn'jf k|zf] wg pBf] unfO{ cfo ljj/ 0f k] z ug{ lgb{] zg hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 .

ko{6s;“u ;DalGwt tLg ;o &) ph'/L l;k / sdfO ;Fu;F“u} M uf}td u/fp“b}gg\==== o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* a:g] eujtf h};L kf]v|]nn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL %3 -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*_ ls=g+= $@( h=la= $#)=^( a=ld= If]qkmn ePsf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).!@.@^ ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ /f]d k|;fb kf08] / km'nkflt rf}w/L, pQ/ tkm{sf ;+lwof/ w|'j s'df/ >]i7 / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ lvd axfb'/ k'g cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] l/a]sf /;fO{nL / ld/f /f]sfn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF # -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= !)@&@ h=la= @!@=)) a=ld= If]qkmn ePsf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).!@.@% ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ lrqdlt bdfO{, pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ d'Qm a'9f / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ rGb| s'df/L cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

?s'd k"j{ k'yf pQ/u+uf uf=kf= j8f g+= ! a:g] lbnk'/L a'9fn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF $s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= ^%*& If]qkmn &&=$% a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).!@.@^ ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ rGb|axfb'/ a'9f, klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ tklht a'9f du/ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ zf/bf h};L cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/sf] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

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/f]lsPsf] /sd k|fKt ug{ / Jofj;lfos nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;Dks{n] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 .

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

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vr{ ug'{kg]{ lbgsf] ?kdf cfh b]lvG5 .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

kfl/jfl/s hd36 Pj+ :jflbi6 ef]hg, ;'v k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

;fdflhs Pj+ ;]jfd"ns sfo{df nfe, wfld{s ?lr a9\g] . :jf:Yodf sdL sdhf]/L, ;fgfltgf sfo{sf] Jo:ttf .

;dfrf/

Jofj;flos ofqf, cfltYotf Pj+ dgkg]{ ;fyL;“u e]63f6 .

tkfO{+sf] sfo{ ;kmntf hf“u/n] zq'sf] cf“vf p“wf] nufpg ;Sg]5 . /rgfTds sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

3/ u[x:yLtkm{sf sfo{x?df nfUg'kg]{ x'g;S5 . hf“u/ / k/fqmd a9\nf, cfly{s nfe, sfo{df ;kmntf .

;f]r]/ af]Ng'xf]nf cGoyf jfl0fsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 .

n'lDagL k|b] zsf] @) ;b: oLo dlxnf km'6an 6f] nLnfO{ k|b] z v] ns'b kl/ ifb\ n'lDagLsf ;b: o ;lrj hok|sfz e§/ fO{n] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/ L labfO ug{'ePsf] lyof]   . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} ;b: o ;lrj e§/ fO{n] n'lDagL k|b] z v] ns'bsf] ul/ dfnfO{ pRr / fVg] u/ L v] n k|bz{g ug{ v] nf8LnfO{ z'esfdgf lbg'eof]  . n'lDagL / s0ff{nLsf] k|lt: kwf{ avfg / +uzfnf lrtjg e/ tk'/ df lbp“;f] # ah] x'g] sf] r hgs s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

q nId0f a: g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , @^ r} t . x] 6f+} 8fdf z'? ePsf] k|yd cGt/ k|b] z / fli6«o v] ns'b k|ltof] lutf @)*) df n'lDagL k|b] z s0ff{nL;“u le8\g] ePsf] 5. k|ltof] lutfdf n'lDagL k|b] z dlxnf km"6jn 6f] nLn] klxnf] k|lt: kwf{ s0ff{nL k|b] z;“u ug] { ePsf] xf]   . k|b] z v] ns'b kl/ ifb\ afudtLsf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] daf/ b] lv k|ltof] lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf efu lng

clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf] k|yd lhNnf kl/ifb\ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

ePsf] sfo{qmddf kl/ ifb\n] lhNnf ;+of] hsdf emSs'k|;fb s] ;LnfO{ ;j{;Ddt rog u/ ] sf] 5 . cGo kbflwsf/ Ldf lhNnf sldl6sf kbflwsf/ L ;a} , ;+u7gsf lhNnf ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;a} , lhNnfsf !) j6} kflnsfsf kbflwsf/ Lx? ;a} , dlxnf ljefusf kbflwsf/ Lnufot kl/ ifb\df / xg] ;+u7gsf lhNnf pkfWoIf lji0f' e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

3f] / fxL, @^ r} t . PsLs[t clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] k|yd lhNnf kl/ ifb\ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf z+s/ clwsf/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ n'lDagL k|b] zsf lgjt{dfg cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf

kmf]xf]/nfO{==== dn pTkfbg eO;s] sf] x'“bf ca o;sf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf nflu kflnsfn] sd{rf/ L yk u/ ] / dn pTkfbgnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] / ljleGg 7fp“df s] Gb| : yfkgf u/ ] / dn laqmL ul/ g] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] ;'Gb} cfPsf] kmf] xf] / nfO{ df] x/ df abNg] cleofgdf c? Pp6f pknlAw xfl;n u/ ] sf 5f} + . pTkflbt dnn] t''n;Lk'/ If] q dndf cfTdlge{/ aGg ;S5 . af“sL / x] sf] dn afx\o lhNnfdf klg lgof{t ug] { k|aGw ldnfp“5f} + . o;sf] d"No slt lgwf{/ 0f ug] { eGg] ljifodf sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] 6'+uf] nufp“5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf jg jftfj/ 0f tyf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs

b'hdfg e08f/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;+of] hs e08f/ Ln] of] k/ LIf0f pTkfbg ;kmn eP;“u} kflnsfn] ca kflnsfleqsf x/ ] s 6f] n–6f] ndf k'u] / uNg] kmf] xf] / af6 sDkf] i6 dn pTkfbgsf nflu tflnd lbg] / kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg ug{ kmf] xf] / nfO{ df] x/ df abNg] ljlwdf gful/ sx?nfO{ hf] 8] / cleofgsf] yfngL ul/ g] atfpg'eof]   . clxn] t'n;Lk'/ sf] d'Vo ahf/ If] q % / ^ g+= j8fsf ljleGg 6f] naf6 Ps ;ohgfn] dn agfpg] tflnd lnPsf 5g\ . pTkflbt dndf gfO6«f] hg @ b] lv $, km: kmf] / ; z'Go" bzdnj @ b] lv z'Go bzdn #, kf] 6fl;od ! b] lv # k|lzt;Dd kfOPsf] 5 . xfn @, % / !) lsnf] df Koflsª ul/ Psf] 5.

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf / f] Nkf ;fljs hf} nLkf] v/ L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % xfn / fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % a: g] kxnaL/ sf] gflt 7fs'/ k|;fb k'g du/ sf] 5f] / fn] cfkm\gf] sfsfsf] gfddf k"hf{ >] : tfsfod ePsf] b'n} of *v ls=g+= $^ h=la= )–!$–) sf] hUuf gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).!@.@# ut] lgj] bg k]z ug'{ ePsf] df pQm lsQf hUuf gfd;f/ L ug{ gkg] { eP jf sf] xL s;} sf] xsbfjL kg] { eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 . o;df lgj] bs h'4nfn k'g du/ n] hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{sf] gSsn k] z u/ L l;kmfl/ ;, gful/ stf, d[To' btf{, gftf k|dfl0ft, a;fO{ ;/ fO{sf k|df0f ;d] t k] z u/ L gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL lgj] bg k] z ePsf] x'Fbf pNn] lvt lsQf hUuf sf] xL s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf gfd;f/ L gug{ gkg] { eP ;–k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

cfwf/e"t tyf cfsl:ds :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] nflu cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fdu|L vl/bsf] ljB'tLo lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!@.@& ut] o; ndxL gu/ kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL bfªdf cf=j= @)*)÷)*! df cfjZos kg] { cfwf/ e"t tyf cfsl: ds ;] jfsf] nflu cf} iflw, cf} hf/ hGo ;fdu|L ;fj{hls vl/ b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf $) tyf lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod *$ !-s_ cg';f/ ljB'tLo lznaGbL b/ efpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vl/ b ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] tf] lsPsf] Dofbleq sfg'gL k|lqmof k"/ f u/ ] sf OR5's kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] www.bolpatra.gov.np af6 ldlt @)*!.)!.!! ut] leq o; ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] gfddf / x] sf] cfGtl/ s / fhZj / f=af=a} +s ndxL, bfª vftf g+= $@()!))#)!)!)))@ df ?= !))).– -Ps xhf/ _ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/ L b: t'/ hDdf u/ L k] z ul/ ;Sg'kg] { 5 / ldlt @)*!.)!.!@ ut] lbgsf] !@M)) ah] ;Dd ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 lznaGbL b/ efpkq k] z ug'{x'g ;"lrt ul/ G5 . ;fy} yk hfgsf/ Lsf nflu ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] j] j;fO6 www.lamahimun.gov.np af6 hfgsf/ L lng'x'g / ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/ Psf] ;"rgf x] g'{x'g hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

CMYK

@)*) ;fn r}t @& ut] d+unjf/ (Apr. 9, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

jg 89]nf]n] c:j:y jfo' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @^ r} t . b] zsf ljleGg : yfgdf nfu] sf] jg 89] nf] sf sf/ 0f jfo' k|b"if0f a9] sf] 5 . …Po/ Sjfln6L OG8] S;Úsf cg';f/ ;f] daf/ lbp“;f] ljZjsf k|b'lift zx/ sf] ;"rLdf sf7df8f} + t] ;|f] : yfgdf 5 . sf7df8f} +sf] jfo' u'0f: t/ ;"rsf+s -PSo"cfO_ Ps ;o ^% 5 . jftfj/ 0f cleoGtf / fhg yfkfsf cg';f/ PSo"cfO{ Ps ;oeGbf dfly ePdf jfo' c: j: ys/ dflgG5 . …jfo' u'0f: t/ ;"rsf+s -PSo"cfO_ z"Gob] lv %) ;Dd : j: Yos/ , %! b] lv Ps ;o;Dd dWod, Ps ;ob] lv Ps ;o %) ;Dd c: j: Yos/ / Ps ;o %) b] lv b'O{ ;o;DdnfO{ clt c: j: Yos/ dflgG5Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof]   . cleoGtf yfkfsf cg';f/ g] kfndf ;fw/ 0ftof jif{df b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf 89] nf] sf 36gf x'G5g\ . …*) k|ltzt jg 89] nf] sf 36gf kmfu'g dWob] lv h] 7sf] dWo;Dd

x'g] u5{g\ . r} t / j} zfvdf dfq} ^) k|ltzt 89] nf] sf 36gfx? x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dWo kmfu'gb] lv h] 7 dWo;Dd 89] nf] sf 36gfx? x'g] ePsfn] of] ;dodf ;ts{ x'g' h?/ L x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] olta] nf jg 89] nf] , lgdf{0fwLg k"jf{wf/ sf ;fy} w'nf] , Knfli6s afNbf tyf ;jf/ L ;fwgsf sf/ 0f klg jfo' k|b"if0f x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   .

g]kfn k'ln; :s"n 3f]/fxL, bfª

lzIfs b/vf:t cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

lbuf]====

k|of] uljxLg aGg'x“'b} g, o;df pkef] Qmf g} ;r] t / hfu?s x'g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|To] s of] hgfdf dd{t sf] if v8f ug'{k5{, e} k/ L cfPsf ;d: ofsf] tTsfn ;dfwfg x'g'k5{, kfgL gful/ ssf] hLjg;“u hf] l8Psfn] Ps lbg klg kfgL aGb x'g'x'“b} g .Ú vfg] kfgL, l;+rfO{ tyf pmhf{ ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|d'v Hjfnf/ fh zfxLn] kl5Nnf] ;do vfg] kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sb} hfg yfn] sfn] d'xfg ;+/ If0fdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof]   . vfg] kfgL k|0ffnLsf] jt{dfg cj: yf, ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] nflu ;~hfn lgdf{0f, u|fdL0f vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;'wf/ , vfg] kfgL k|0ffnLsf] ;'rf?kgf / lbuf] kgf, vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf] Aoj: yfkg klg Jojl: yt vfg] kfgLsf] kf6f] ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] e"ldsf, vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfnfO{ lbuf] / fVgsf nflu ul/ g'kg] { sfo{, cfof] hgf ;~rfng ubf{ cfOkg] { ;d: of ;dfwfg nufotsf ljifodf pkef] Qmf ;ldlt ;r] t x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof]   . : jR5 / z'4 vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg' klxnf] k|fyldstf / x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;f] nf/ tyf ljB'tdf cfwfl/ t lnkm\6 vfg] kfgL k|0ffnLdf k|of] udf cfpg] d] lzg, cf} hf/ , ;+/ rgf, k|ljlw, lgoldt ;~rfng, dd{t;Def/ / lbuf] kgfsf pkfosf af/ ] df pkef] Qmf ;ldlt ;r] t x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof]   . vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 g] kfn lhNnf zfvf ;Nofgsf cWoIf k'0f{rGb| / fO{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] tflnd tLg lbg;Dd rNg] 5 . tflnddf lhNnfsf !) j6f lnkm\6 k|ljlwsf] vfg] kfgL of] hgfsf @÷@ hgf kbflwsf/ Lx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . sfo{qmddf n] vkf] v/ f lnkm\6 vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf uf] ljGb s] ;Ln] lnkm\6 vfg] kfgL ;~rfngsf a] nf b] lvg] ;d: ofsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof]   . tflndsf] ;xhLs/ 0f n] vkf] v/ f lnkm\6 vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf ;lrj 6Lsf/ fd s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

of]Uotf M SLC or +2 Pass tnj M 18,500± ef8f :yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M

9869035704, 9813380144

gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

;:tf] hUuf ;:tf] hUuf *) xhf/ s7\7f dfq Û * s7\7f $ w'/nfO{ ^ nfv %) xhf/ dfq . 3f]/fxLb]lv & ls=ld= b'/Ldf . :yfg M ;}3f kfvfkfgL afv|fkfngsf] nflu clt pkof]uL ;Dks{ g+= M

9868603335

…k|b"if0f sd ug{ ;8s la: tf/ tyf lgdf{0fsf ;fy} ;jf/ L ;fwg hf“rkf;df klg Wofg lbg h?/ L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|b"if0f lgoGq0fsf of] hgfsf] plrt sfof{Gjog cfjZos 5 .Ú ;8s lgdf{0f÷lj: tf/ Jojl: yt gx'g', ;8s Joj: yfkgsf] ;6\6f lj: tf/ df dfq hf] 8 glbg', jftfj/ 0fd} qL ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ k|fyldstf glbg'nufotsf ;d: ofn] klg jfo'

k|b"if0f lgoGq0fdf ;d: of ePsf] pxf“sf] a'emfO 5 . df} ;dljb\ j?0f kf} 8] nn] cem} Ps ;ftf;Dd jiff{sf] ;Defjgf gePsfn] 89] nf] lgoGq0fdf sl7gfO x'g;Sg] atfpg'eof]  . …tTsfn 7"nf] jiff{ gx'g] ePsfn] ;'Svf a9\g] / tftf] xfjf rNg] ;Defjgf 5 . o;n] 89] nf] a9fpg;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]   . 89] nf] ljb\ ;'Gb/ zdf{sf cg';f/ d'n'se/ nfu] sf] 89] nf] sf] c;/ sf7df8f} +nufotsf zx/ df jfo" k|b"if0f b] lvPsf] xf]  . pxf“sf cg';f/ a9\bf] 89] nf] sf] w'jf“sf sf/ 0f jfo' k|b"if0f x'g] / k|b"if0fn] cf“vf kf] Ng] ;d: of x'g;S5 . cd] l/ sfl: yt b g] zgn P/ f] gf] l6S; P08 : k] ; P8ldlg: 6«] ;g -gf;f_sf] j] j;fO6sf] TfYof+scg';f/ ;f] daf/ lbp“;f] d'n'ssf ljleGg Ps ;o #) : yfgdf 89] nf] nflu/ x] sf] 5 . …s] xL lbgb] lv g] kfndf ;'Svf

g]kfn k|x/L sNof0fsf/L sf]ifåf/f ;~rflnt o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] b]xfosf] kbdf s/f/df lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] $) aif{ ggf3]sf, lgDg of]Uotf k'u]sf bIf, cg'ejL / pRr dgf]an ePsf g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . lgDgM– txM– df=lj= t[tLo >]0fL ljifoM– g]kfnL ;+VofM– ! of]UotfM– dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 ;DalGwt ljifodf slDtdf låtLo >]0fL jf 2.8 GPA k|fKt u/L :gftsf]Q/ tx pQL0f{ . -b|:6JoM– ;DalGwt ljifodf s'n k"0ff{ª\ssf] slDtdf 50Ü c+s jf 2.8 GPA clgjfo{ ?kdf k|fKt u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ ._ != cfjZos sfuhft tyf of]UotfM–  AolQmut ljj/0f -Curriculum Vitae_ .  g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk .  kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] # -tLg_ k|lt .  k|j]lzsf k/LIff / ;f] eGbfdflysf ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx? . @= tna :s]nM– g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd . #= yk ;'lawfM– ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ . $= k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM– @)*).!@.@& ut] . %= b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM– @)*!.)!.!! ut] -sfof{no ;doleq_ . ^= b/vf:t kmf/d kfOg] :yfgM– g]kfn k'ln; :s'n 3f]/fxL, bfª jf mwrpsdang@ nepalpolice.gov.np df ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft;lxt lgj]bg lbg ;lsg] -g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 3f]/fxL zfvfsf] g]kfn k'ln; :s'n 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] vftf g+= 02700100272072000001 df b/vf:t b:t'/ hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ ;+nUg ug{'kg]{5_ . &= b/vf:t b:t'/M– ?=!%)).– *= ;Dks{ ldlt M– @)*!.)!.!@ ut] ljxfg !!M)) ah] . (= k/LIffsf] lsl;dM– lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ . gf]6M– ;DalGwt ljifodf cg'ejL / lzIf0f cg'dlt kq x'g]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nfluM– sfof{noM )*@–$!$)%@, ;dfb]zsM (*%&*#@#^(, k|frfo{M (*%&*^)!)) km];a's k]hM Nepal Police School Ghorahi Dang Email: mwrpsdang@nepalpolice.gov.np

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cfzo kq ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)*).!@.@& o; ljBfnon] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cg'bfg ;xof]u / ljBfno ;|f]taf6 vl/b ug{ nfu]sf] ljBfno j; vl/b k|of]hgdf ldlt @)*).!@.!! sf] j}7saf6 ;"rLs[t sDkgLx?;Fu k|fljlws k|:tfj dfu u/]sf]df Sipradi Trading Pvt. Ltd., Laxmi Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. / BATAS MAW COMMERCIAL VEHICLES PVT. LTD. sf] k|:tfjx? ;f/e"t?kdf k|efjsf/L ePsf] egL d]sflgsn Ol~hlgo/sf] k|fljlws d"Nof+sg l;6 k|fKt ePsf]df pk/f]Qm sDkgLx?;Fu ldlt @)*).!@.@! ut]leq cfly{s k|:tfj dfu u/]sf]df k|fKt cfly{s k|:tfj Laxmi Commercial Vehicles Pvt. Ltd. -Model SML ISUZU Prestige 3335 WB SCHOOL BUS 3x2 Seating Layout 31+D Seater, BS III Npr. 21,96,666.00_ -PSsfO;

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