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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @! r} t . n'lDagL k|b] z / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu @% ca{ ah] 6sf] ;|f] t ;'lglZrt ePsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6sf] ;|f] t ;'lglZrt u/ ] sf] xf]   . k|b] z / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fn] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . oxL u'?of] hgfsf] cfwf/ df / x] / / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6sf] ;|f] t ;'lglZrt u/ ] sf] xf]   . h;n] ubf{ ca k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fn] u'?of] hgfcg';f/ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf] sfd cl3 a9fpg af6f] v'n] sf] 5 . / fhwfgL lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfufdL @) jif{leq em08} Ps va{ ah] 6 cfjZos kg{] b] lvPsf] 5 . h; cGtu{t casf] kf“r jif{leq k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u hf] l8Psf k|zf;lgs sfof{nox?, / fKtL gbL t6aGw, / fKtL gbLdf tLgj6f kSsL k'n lgdf{0fnufotsf of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ah] 6 ;'lglZrt ePsf] ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf tyf vfg] kfgL, u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqL r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . …k|b] z / fhwfgLsf] k"jf{wf/ agfpg ah] 6sf] ;|f] t ;'lglZrt ug{] sfd ePsf] 5 . yk ah] 6sf] vf] hL ug{ nufgL af] 8{dfkm{t sfdx? cl3 a9] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 ;|f] t ;'lglZrt ug{] sfd

ePkl5 ca bft[ lgsfosf] vf] hL ug{] sfd cl3 a9] sf] xf]   .Ú k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fdfkm{t / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5 . oxL k|flws/ 0fn] / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu g] kfn ;/ sf/ , k|b] z ;/ sf/ , : yfgLo ;/ sf/ jf bft[ lgsfo jf C0faf6 ;d] t ah] 6 h'6fpg ;lsg] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0f P] gdf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . klxnf] r/ 0fdf @% ca{ ah] 6 nfUg] vfnsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{] u/ L sfd cl3 a9\g] lgjt{dfg ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqL tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o OGb|hLt yf?n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . …k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cl3 ;f/ ] sf uf} / jsf cfof] hgfdf ;|f] tsf] cefj x'g glbg] gLltut Joj: yf 5 . / fhwfgL lgdf{0f uf} / jsf] cfof] hgf xf] Ú– lgjt{dfg dGqL yf?n] eGg'eof] – …/ fhwfgL lgdf{0f : jLs[t u'?of] hgfn] lgb[i6 u/ ] sf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf nufgL ul/ G5 .Ú k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] lhDdf lng] u/ L nufgL vf] Hg] lhDd] jf/ L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fn] lnPsf] 5 . j} b] lzs C0f vf] h] / eP klg / fhwfgL zx/ ;“u hf] l8Psf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{] / Tof] C0f ltg{] lhDd] jf/ L ;/ sf/ n] lng] u/ L ;d] t kxn cl3 a9] sf] 5 . ah] 6sf] ;||f] t ;'lglZrt gx'“bf;Dd k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fn] / fhwfgL;“u hf] l8Psf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg ;s] sf] lyPg . ca 7] Ssf vf] n] / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg af6f] v'n] sf] xf]  . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

b] pv'/ L, @! r} t -o';_– ;f] daf/ lbp“;f] ! ah] n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf] a} 7s af] nfOPsf] lyof]   . k|b] z;ef ;b: ox? ;a} ;efdf k|j] z ul/ ;s] sf lyP t/ lbp“;f] sf] ! alh;Sbf klg xfp; cl3 a9] g\ . Ps ah] / % ldg] 6df em\ofKk lah'nL uof]   . Tof] lah'nL $% ldg] 6;Dd cfPg . To;kl5 h] g] / ] 6/ rnfOof]  . To;kl5 a} 7s cl3 a9\of]  . nfdf] ;do;Dd lah'nL gcfPkl5 ljB't k|flws/ 0fdf ;Dks{ ubf{ cfn6fn hjfkm lbP . kl5 a'em\b} hf“bf dx;'n ga'emfPsf sf/ 0f lah'nL sfl6Psf] hjfkm cfof]  . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] lah'nL dx;'n a'emfpg] atfPkl5 sfl6Psf] lah'nL ;f] daf/ a] n'sf dfq} h8fg ul/ of]   . o;/ L n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ljB't dx;'n ga'emfp“bf k|b] z;ef rf/ 306f ljB'tlaxLg x'g k'Uof]  . h;sf] k|efj d+unaf/ sf] k|b] z;ef a} 7sdf b] Vg kfOof]   . k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?n] lah'nL sfl6Psf] ljifodf ;/ sf/ sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf 5g\ . ljB't dx;'n a'emfpg g;Sbf lah'nL sfl6g' nHhfsf] ljifo ePsf] ts{ k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?sf] 5 . k|b] z;ef ;b: o lbk] Gb| k'gn] ljB't sfl6Psf sf/ 0f l;+uf] ;bgsf] ckdfg ePsf] atfpg'eof]   . …o: tf] ckdfg ;xg ;lsb} g . k} ;f ltg{' lyof] , k;L{sf] lbg sf6\of eP x'GYof]  . kf“r ldg] 6 cufl8 sfl6bf of] eGbf 7"nf] OG;N6 s] x'G5 <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|flws/ 0fsf] k|d'vn] lnlvt of df} lvs hjfkm oxf“ lbg'k5{ .Ú k|b] z;ef ;b: o jl;pl2g vf“n] ljB'tsf] ;fdfGo dx;'n glt/ ] / ;bgsf] dfgxfgL u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof]   . …Pp6f ljB'tsf] ;fdfGo lan glt/ ] / xfd|f] ;bgsf] dfgxfgL ug{'ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] ;Daf] wgsf] qmddf eGg'eof] –…dfgxfgL u/ ] jfkt d'VodGqLn] / f] i6«daf6} dfkmL dfUg'k5{ .Ú g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f ndxL zfvfn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ljB't dx;'n ga'emfPsf] eGb} nfOg sf6] sf] lyof]   . ;f] daf/ ljB't af“sL # k]hdf:

e?jf aGb's k8\lsbf aflnsfsf] d[To' dw]; k|b]z ;/sf/af6 Pdfn] aflxl/of]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

;Nofg, @! r} t . ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfl: yt : yfgLo a] naxfb'/ cfn] sf] 3/ df e?jf aGb's k8\lsbf Ps aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] aGb'ssf] 5/ f{ nfu] / tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . cfn] sf] 3/ sf] cf“ugdf v] ln/ x] sf] a] nf aGb's k8\lsbf 5/ f{ nfu] / sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–& sL gf} jifL{of k"hf 3tL{sf] d[To' ePsf] xf]  . 36gfdf tLg jifL{of b] jL 3tL{, kf“r jifL{of od'gf cfn] / cf7 jifL{o t] h] Gb| cfn] 3fOt] ePsf 5g . lhNnf

k|x/ L sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs uf] kfn >] i7sf cg';f/ a] naxfb'/ cfn] sf] 3/ sf] cf“ugdf / fv] sf] e?jf aGb's afnaflnsfn] v] nfp“b} ubf{ k8\lsPsf] lyof]   . 3fOt] ePsL od'gf cfn] nfO{ yk pkrf/ sf nflu sf7df8f} + nluPsf] 5 eg] cGo b'O{hgfnfO{ g] kfnu~hdf pkrf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . k|x/ Ln] clxn] e?jf aGb's;lxt a] naxfb'/ cfn] nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . lzsf/ v] Ngsf nflu e?jf aGb'sdf af?b e/ ] / / fv] sf] / v] Ng] qmddf afnaflnsfn] rnfPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf hgsk'/ wfd, @! r} t . s] Gb|df ;Qf ;dLs/ 0f ablnP;“u} dw] z k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 klg g] skf -Pdfn] _ aflxl/ Psf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] sf dGqLx¿n] d+unaf/ ;+o'Qm¿kdf lbg'ePsf] / fhLgfdf d'VodGqL ;/ f] hs'df/ ofbjn] : jLs[t u/ ] ;“u} Pdfn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 aflxl/ Psf] xf]   . dw] z k|b] z ;/ sf/ df Pdfn] sf rf/ dGqL / Ps / fHodGqL;lxt kf“rhgf ;xefuL lyP . d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{nodf ;~rf/ sdL{;“u s'/ f

ub} { d'VodGqL ofbjn] s] Gb|df / fhgLlts ;dLs/ 0f kl/ jt{g ePkl5 Pdfn] sf dGqLx¿n] / fhLgfdf a'emfPsf] atfpg'eof]   . …s] Gb|df ;Qf ;dLs/ 0f ablnPnuQ} Pdfn] sf dGqLx¿n] / fhLgfdf lbg] af/ ] k/ fdz{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] t/ To;a] nf d} n] g} klv{g eg] sf] lyP‘“Ú– d'VodGqL ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …s] Gb|df u7aGwg bnsf] lg0f{o / ljsl;t / fhgLlts cj: yfsf sf/ 0f pxf“x¿n] g} ltstfsf cfwf/ df / fhLgfdf a'emfpg'ePsf] xf]   .Ú af“sL k|lqmof gof“ u7aGwg bnsf] ;xdltdf x'g] pxf“sf]

egfO 5 . d'VodGqL ofbjn] af/ f lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ sf] lgjf{rgkl5 g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_, nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -nf] ;kf_ ;lxt ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ x'g] df ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof]   . g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf Pj+ lgjt{dfg sfg'g, Gofo tyf k|b] z;ef dfldnf dGqL / fhs'df/ n] vLn] s] Gb|df ;Qf u7aGwg km] l/ Pkl5 cfkm"x¿n] g} ltstfsf cfwf/ df / fhLgfdf lbPsf] atfpg'eof]   . / fhLgfdf a'emfO;s] kl5 ;~rf/ sdL{;‘u k|ltlqmof lbb} pxf“n] d'VodGqLsf] af“sL # k]hdf:

klxnf] k6s /Qmbfg ug{] …slnnf cleoGtfÚ

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

b] pv'/ L, @! r} t . Cltsf / fgf uf] / vf df] 8] n ;] s] G8/ L : s'n sIff !@ df k9\g'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ c?sf] ;] jf ug{ v'a} dgk5{ . Cltsfn] d+unaf/ klxnf] k6s / Qmbfg ug{'eof]   . …/ Qmbfg ubf{ z/ L/ sdhf] / x'G5 eGg] xNnf ;'Gy] + . To;n] clncln 8/ lbGYof] t/ d} n] / Qmbfg ug{] lxDdt u/ +] , clg lbP“ klgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c?sf] hLjg arfpg d] / f] Ps KjfOG6 / ut sfd cfp“5 eg] d ;w} + lbg tof/ 5' .Ú : s'n] ljBfyL{nfO{ / Qmbfg cleofgdf ;xefuL u/ fpg d+unaf/ uf] / vf df] 8] n ;] s] G8/ L : s'ndf a[xt / Qmbfg sfo{qmd / flvof]  . hxf“ sIff !! / !@ df k9\g] : s'n] ljBfyL{n] klxnf] k6s / Qmbfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . lzjgfy u'Ktf sIff !! df k9\g] ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] klxnf] k6s / Qmbfg ug{ kfp“bf ;fdflhs sfd ug{] xf} ;nf ldn] sf] atfpg'eof]  . …;dfhnfO{ kmfObf x'g] sfd ug] { OR5f lyof]  . Tof] OR5f / Qmbfgn] k"/ f ul/ lbof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca d lgoldt?kdf / Qmbfg ug{ rfxG5' .Ú l;Gw' dNn klg sIff !@ sf] ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 . CMYK

pxf“n] klg klxnf] k6s / Qmbfg ug{'eof]   . la/ fdLnfO{ / Qmbfg u/ ] / hLjgbfg lbg kfp“bf v'zLsf] ;Ldfg} g/ x] sf] k|ltlqmof pxf“sf] lyof]   . …klxnf] k6s ePsfn] s] xL ge{; ePsf] lyP“ t/ ;a} n] lbg ;Sg] , d} n] lsg g;Sg] eGg] s'/ fn] lxDdt lbof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d] / f] : jf: Yon] ;fy lbP;Dd lgoldt / Qmbfg ug{] OR5f 5 .Ú / f] 6/ L Snj ckm ndxLsf] cfof] hgf

/ uf] / vf df] 8] n ;] s] 08/ L : s'nsf] ;xcfof] hgfdf uf] / vf df] 8] n ;] s] 08/ L : s'ndf / Qmbfg sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf]   . %) hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf dWo] $) hgf gof“ / Qmbftf e] l6Psf 5g\ . klxnf] k6s / Qmbfg ug{] df ljBfyL{ / x] sf] / Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb| ndxLsf k|d'v dlgiff rGb 7s'/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . …gof“ / Qmbftf rflxPsf] 5 . h;df ca : s'n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gof“ / Qmbftf agfp“bf

/ ut ;+sngdf ;xhtf ldNg] cfzf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gof“ / Qmbftfsf] vf] hL ug{ ljBfno s] lGb|t cleofgsf] vf“rf] b] lvof]   .Ú ndxLdf / Qm;~rf/ s] Gb|af6 lduf} {nfsf] 8fonfOl;; u/ fO/ x] sf la/ fdL, l;sn;] n Plgldof / ;'Ts] / L dlxnfnfO{ / ut lbO“b} cfPsf] 5 . / f] 6/ L Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf df] xgs'df/ kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf uf] / vf df] 8] n ;] s] 08/ L : s'nsf lk|lG;kn nf] sdfg l/ hfnn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ / Qmbfg hLjgbfgsf] af/ ] df cem} ;r] tgfsf] vf“rf] / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . …/ ut agfpg] s'g} pBf] u x'“b} g . of] bfg u/ ] / dfq} kfOG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ Qmbfg ug{] sfo{nfO{ Pp6f lg/ Gt/ cleofgsf] vf“rf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf / f] 6/ L Snj ckm ndxLsf ;+: yfks cWoIf / ljnfn cfrfo{n] ndxLdf lduf{} nfsf] 8fonfOl;; ;] jf rln/ x] sf] / hxf“ lgoldt / ut r9fpg'kg] { la/ fdL ePsfn] / ut cfjZos kl/ / xg] atfpg'eof]   . / f] 6/ L Snjsf efjL k|: tfljt cWoIf s] zj l3ld/ ] n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ / utsf] cfjZostf / dxTjsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg cleofg rnfpg] atfpg'eof]   . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f / f] 6/ L Snjsf km0ffw/ 9sfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof]  .

hUufsf] l8lh6n gfk M d+unaf/ 6f] 6n : 6] ;g d] l;gaf6 3f] / fxL–!* 3f] / bf} / fdf hUufsf] l8lh6n gfk lnb} gfkL sfof{no bfªsf sd{rf/ L . @)@* ;fnkl5 gfkL ljefun] l8lh6n k|ljlwaf6 hUufsf] k'gM gfkL z'?jft u/ ] sf] 5 . bfªdf 3f] / fxLsf] !* g+= j8faf6 z'¿jft ul/ Psf] of] k|ljlw lj: tf/ } lhNnfe/ x'g] gfkL sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

kGw| s/f]8sf] ;fdu|L rLg lgof{t

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

/ ;'jf, @! r} t . af“;sf d'9fnufot g] kfndf lgld{t ;fdu|L lrlgof“ ahf/ df lgof{t eO/ x] sf] 5 . s] xL ;do cufl8af6 lgsf;L sfo{ v'nf eP;“u} oxf“sf g] kfnL Joj;foLn] lbgk|ltlbg g] kfndf lgld{t ;fdu|L s] ?ª nfg yfn] sf x'g\ . rLgsf] s] ?ªtkm{ ;fdfg lgof{tsf nflu oxf“sf 5j6f kmd{ ;lqmo / x] sf] / ;'jf eG;f/ sfof{no l6d'/ ] n] hgfPsf] 5 . k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t gf/ fo0fk|;fb e08f/ Lsf cg';f/ !% s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ sf] g] kfnL

;fdu|L rLgsf] s] ?ªtkm{ lgof{t eO;s] sf] 5 . lgof{t ePsf ;fdu|Ldf af“;sf d'9f, sk8f, sfk] {6, ef8f“s'8f, xft] sfuh, x: tsnfsf ;fdu|L;d] t 5g\ . pQm ;fdu|LdWo] af“;sf] d'9fdfq} ;f9] tLg s/ f] 8 d"No a/ fa/ sf] lgsf;L ePsf] k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . o: t} , cfoft tyf lgof{t j: t'sf] z'Nsaf6 / ;'jf eG;f/ sfof{no / ;'jfn] rfn' cfjsf] cf7 dlxgfdf rf/ ca{ !* s/ f] 8 / fh: j cfh{g u/ ] sf] 5 . cfoft sd x'“bf ;fdfgsf] z'Ns jfktsf] / fh: j sdL

ePsf] / casf lbgdf s] ?ªaf6 sf7df8f} +;Dd g] kfnL sG6] g/ l;wf cfjthfjtsf] jftfj/ 0fn] cfoft ;fdu|Lsf] kl/ df0f a9\g uO{ / fh: j a9\g] cfzf ul/ Psf] 5 . rLgaf6 : ofp, cf] v/ , cb'jf, n;'g h: tf j: t' cfoftdf sd x'“b} uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . h'Qf, rKkn, tof/ L kf] zfs, aRrfsf v] nf} gf, df] 6/ sf kf6{k'hf{, ljB'tLo sf/ , hLk, : sfe] 6/ , l6k/ , yd{;, / f] n sk8f, On] lS6«s ;fdfg, hnljB't\ pTkfbgsf pks/ 0fnufot ljljw ;fdu|L cfoft ePsf] k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof]   .

lgMz'Ns cfF“vf pkrf/ ;]jf kfpF“bf xlif{t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @! r} t . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ lk/ v'6\6L lgjf;L ^& jifL{of sdnf cfrfo{sf] cf“vfn] wldnf] b] Vg yfNof]  . pHofnf] df klg cf“vfn] ;fy lbg 5f8] kl5 pxf“ pkrf/ sf] nflu l;;xlgof“ : jf: Yo rf} sLdf k'Ug'eof]  . hxf“ cf“vfsf] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] lyof]   . pxF“sf] cf“vfdf df] ltoflaGb'sf] ;d: of ePsfn] zNolqmof;d] t ug{'k¥of]   . / fKtL ufp“Kflnsfn] ltnu+uf cf“vf c: ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof] udf lgMz'Ns cf“vf pkrf/ lzlj/ ;~rfng u/ ] kl5 cf“vfsf la/ fdLnfO{ pkrf/ lng ;xh ePsf] 5 . …ufp“s} ;+: yfdf pkrf/ kfOof]   . w] / } 7fp“ wfpg' k/ ] gÚ– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] –

…cf“vfsf] Hof] lt kmls{Psf] df v'zL 5' .Ú Ps xKtf;Dd / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf cf“vf pkrf/ lzlj/ rn] kl5 b'O{ xhf/ *) hgf la/ fdLn] cf“vf pkrf/ ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . tLg lbg;Dd cf“vf zNolqmof lzlj/ rn] sf] lyof]  . h;df b'O{ ;o #% hgf la/ fdLsf] df] ltoflaGb'sf]

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cl:y/ ;/sf/ / Pdfn] cleofg † ;'zf;gsf If]qdf ;sf/fTds k|of; ;/ sf/ n] l9n} eP klg Pp6f ;sf/ fTds lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . u[xdGqL / u[x;lrjx?n] tLgbzscl3b] lv a'‰b} cfPsf] ;"q÷;'/ fsL kl/ rfng;DaGwL vr{sf] k|fjwfg ;/ sf/ n] vf/ ] h u/ ] sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;'/ fsL kl/ rfng zLif{sdf u[xdGqLn] b} lgs %) xhf/ / ;lrjn] @% xhf/ ;Ddsf] vr{ kmfF6jf/ L gb] vfO{ ug{ kfpg] Joj: yf lyof]   . pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7n] z'qmaf/ kbjxfnL u/ ] s} lbg ;'/ fsL kl/ rfngsf gfddf x'g] vr{ vf/ ] h ug] {;DaGwL k|: tfjdf x: tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] tLglbgkl5 dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7sn] u[xdGqL / ;lrjn] hf;';L kl/ rfngsf nflu lx;fa b] vfpg' gkg] { u/ L ub} { cfPsf] vr{;DaGwL k|fjwfg vf/ ] h u/ ] sf] xf]   . of] ;Fu} dGqL / ;lrjn] dgf] dfgL¿kdf b} lgs / sd a'‰g] a] lyltdf nufd nfu] sf] 5 . dGqL / ;lrjn] @)$& h] 7af6 ;'/ fsL kl/ rfng zLif{sdf ;/ sf/ L 9's'6Laf6 s/ f] 8f} + ?k} ofF a'‰b} cfPsf] s] xL lbgcl3 ;~rf/ dfWoddfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof]  . To;otfsf] #@ jif{df of] zLif{sdf @$ s/ f] 8 %) nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . of] vr{sf] ljifodf k6s–k6s ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldlt / dxfn] vf k/ LIfssf] sfof{non] k|Zg p7fpFb} cfP klg ;/ sf/ n] To;nfO{ a] jf: tf u/ ] sf] lyof]   . clxn] cfP/ o;df / f] s nufPkl5 k|ltlglwd"ns?kdf eP klg Pp6f ;sf/ fTds sfd ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 . of] Pp6f k|ltlglwd"ns lg0f{o eP klg o: tf lg0f{oaf6 ;'zf;g sfod ug{ dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k''Ug] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] g] kfndf ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d: of eg] s} ;'zf;gsf] cefj xf]   . ;'zf;g / ;fj{hlgs ;] jf k|jfxsf] ;/ nLs/ 0f clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf]  . oL b''a} sfdsf nflu jt{dfg ;/ sf/ n] s] xL k|of; yfn] sf] 5, o;n] lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg ;Sof] eg] s] xL cfzfnfUbf] ;''wf/ kSs} x'g] 5 . ev{/ } dfq ;/ sf/ u7gsf] ;o lbg klg k"/ f ePsf] 5 . d"ne"t?kdf k|wfgdGqL gkm] l/ P klg ;dLs/ 0f km] l/ g' / k|wfgdGqLn] b'O{–b'O{k6s ljZjf;sf] dt lng] cj: yf cfpg'nfO{ / fhgLlts l: y/ tfsf lx;fan] ;xL dfGg ;lsGg . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;'zf;g / ;] jf k|jfxsf lx;fan] ;/ sf/ n] s] xL sfdsf] yfngL ug{ vf] h] sf] 5, o;nfO{ ;sf/ fTds z'?jft g} dfGg'k5{ . ;/ sf/ n] o;aLrdf k|zf;lgs If] qdf b] lvPsf ;d: ofx¿ ;Daf] wgsf nflu pRr: t/ Lo k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof] u klg agfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] k|zf;lgs If] qdf ;'wf/ ;a} eGbf v8\lsPsf] ;jfn xf]  . / fhgLlts?kdf 7"nf] kl/ jt{g cfP klg o;sf] k|ToIf nfe hgtfn] lng] cj: yf gx'g' cfhsf] 7"nf] ;d: of xf]  . g] kfndf Ps t ;|f] t ;fwgsf] cefj 5, ToxL ePsf] ;|f] t ;fwgsf] klg ;xL Joj: yfkg 5} g . ePsf] ;|f] t ;fwgdf klg ;Lldt tKsfsf] kx'Fr 5 . kx'Frjfnfn] k|of] u u/ ] / ar] sf] ;|f] t ;fwgdfq} ;fj{hlgs k|of] udf hfg] cj: yf 5 . ToxL ;fj{hlgs ;] jfk|jfxsf] Joj: yfkg klg sdhf] / x'Fbf a] n} dfcfdhgtfn] ;xh?kdf ;] jf ;'ljwf kfpg] cj: yf 5} g . csf] {lt/ o;/ L k|jfx ul/ g] ;] jf ;'ljwfdf x'g] 7"nf] clgoldtf / a] ltlysf sf/ 0f / fHosf] ;|f] t ;fwgsf] r/ d b'?kof] u eO/ x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ k"/ } / f] Sg g;s] klg yf] / } sd ubf{ klg ;'wf/ sf] z'?jft g} dflgg] 5 . b] z agfpg rflxg] ;a} eGbf d'Vo ;jfn k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; xf]  . x/ ] s ;+: yf / JolQm l;i6ddf rNg] l: ylt cfpg] lalQs} lau|] sf l:yltx? wdfwd ;k|b} hfg] 5g\ . To;sf nflu x/ ] s If] qsf] tbf?stf h?/ L 5 t/ dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn eg] sf] / fHon] o;sf] cu'jfO ug'{k5{ . clxn] xfdL nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf 5f} + . u0ftGq eg] sf] af] Ng] / n] Vg] clwsf/ kfpg' dfq xf] Og, x/ ] s If] qdf / x] sf hgtfn] a/ fa/ L clwsf/ sf] pkef] u ug{ kfpg' klg xf]   . To;sf nflu klg x/ ] s If] qnfO{ l;i6ddf rnfpg] / ;'zf;g sfod ug] {lt/ ljz] if Wofg lbg} k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < vfbfdfnfdf e'Ng] ;do 5} g, kl/ 0ffd lbg] u/ L sfd u/ f} + . dGqL ePsf] df clxn] awfO{ lbGg, of] k'/ : sf/ xf] Og r'gf} tL xf]   . – k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08’ -k|wfgdGqL_ dfcf] jfbL wf/ fsf] o;cl3s} sfo{qmdsf] lg/ Gt/ tf : j¿k r} t @& ut] cGtlqm{of ug{ yfn] sf 5f} + . åGå/ t kIf / ljkIf b'a} / fv] / 5nkmn x'g] 5 . c¿ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfonfO{ ;d] t af] nfOPsf] 5 . ;a} kIf;Fu cGtlqm{of u/ ] / zflGt k|lqmof / ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo 6'Ëf] nufpg vf] lhPsf] xf]   . – s0f{hLt a'9f -g] skf dfcf] jfbL ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf_ hgfj/ n] 6f] s] kl5 / ] lah x'G5 eGg] ljifodf zx/ L If] qsf dflg;df g} hgr] tgf k'u] sf] 5} g . pgLx¿ hgfj/ n] 6f] s] kl5 a] jf: tf u/ ] / / ] lahlj?4sf] vf] k gnufpg] x'Fbf d[To'sf] d'vdf k'U5g\ . – 8f= dlgiff / fjn -z'qm/ fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf / f] u c: ktfn lgb{] zs_ sIff % df k9\y] + . ld6/ AofhL ;fx'n] d] / L cfdfnfO{ t] / f] 5f] / L, 5f] / f / tFnfO{ Hofg dfl/ lbG5f} + eGof] . cfdfn] ^ dlxgfcl3 g} dnfO{ : s'n k7fpg 5f] 8\g'eof] . – ul/ df / fo -jif{ !# ls sNof0fk'/ gkf–!@ j] nxf l;/ xfaf6 sf7df8f} lx8] / k'u] sL ld6/ Jofh kLl8t_

dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf pkfWoIf Pj+ kf6L{ k|jQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ fn] …b] z cb[Zo zlQmn] rnfPsf] Ú hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf 5g\ . ut zlgaf/ k|] ; ;] G6/ gjnk'/ sf] ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ub} { pgn] o: tf] atfPsf x'g\– …k|wfgdGqL k|r08, sf+u|] ; ;efklt b] pjf / Pdfn] cWoIf cf] nLn] b] z g] kfns} / fhgLlts bnn] rnfpg'k5{ eg] klg To;f] x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g .Ú ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf bnsf pkfWoIf Pj+ k"j{;efd'v tyf u[xdGqLn] ;d] t o: tf] eg] kl5 b'/ fj: yfsf] j0f{g} ug{ k/ ] g . Pdfn] cWoIf cf] nLn] t af/ Daf/ eg] s} 5g\– bzlt/ kms] {sf bnnfO{ ljb] zLn] h'6fOlbPsf x'g\Ú eg] /   . cf] nL / dx/ fsf] af] nLdf s'g} cGt/ 5} g . t/ Ps} 7fp“df cl8g …cb[ZoÚ jf …ljb] zL zlQmÚsf] bafan] glbPsf] t xf] nf lg † sdhf] / ;/ sf/ , alnof] ljkIfL † clxn] sf] jf: tljstf oxL xf]   . ljkIfL eg] sf] PSnf] / ;Unf] Pdfn] xf]   . c? t ;a} …tfsk/ ] ltjf/ L, gq uf] tfd] Ú x'g\ . 5§' : ofnsf] c+u'/ cldnfjfnf . eg] sf] kfP efuj08f, gkfP ljt08f † / fhgLltdf o: tf xys08f ;fdfGo dflgg] / x] 5g\ . clxn] sf] ;/ sf/ aGbf Pdfn] sf] ;xof] udf ag] / b'O{ dlxgfkl5 sf+u|] ;sf] kf] N6fdf k'Uof]   . ;xof] u / ;dembf/ L s'g} klg l6sfp gx'g] ;do cfof]  . ljZjf; / 3ftdf s'g} cGt/ ge] l6g]  . cfh Pp6f, ef] ln csf] { . kl;{sf] 7] ufg 5} g . aGg] / eTsg] sf] lx;fjlstfj} gx'g]   . Odfg / hdfgsf] dtnj} g/ flvg]   . clg s;/ L xf] ;'zf;g kfP/ hgtf v'zL / ;'vL x'g] < x'“b} g . o: tf] ;/ sf/ n] sfd ub} {g . ug{ rfx] / klg ;Sb} g . To;} n] …b] z c?n] rnfPsf] Ú eg] / pDsg vf] hsf x'g\ . …w] / } h;f] dGqL lgo'Qm eP cfh . t/ cem} s] xL dGqfnodf k"0f{sfnLg dGqL 5} gg\ . u7g ug{ t olt kmlhtL 5, rnfpg emg\ slt ufx|f] knf{ . ;xfg'e"lt 5, l: ylt ;Dxflnof] ;\ . nf] stflGqs Joj: yf t d] / f] klg xf]  . To; cGtu{t ;/ sf/ / fd|/ L agf] ;\ / / fd|/ L rnf] ;\ eGg] d] / f] klg sfdgf xf]  .Ú k"j{dGqL Pj+ / fhb"t gLnfDa/ cfrfo{sf] 6\jL6/ l6Kk0fL xf] of] jt{dfg ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ x'“bfsf lbgsf]   . l5gl5gsf] abnfjn] s] xL eGg} g;lsg]   . h'g lbg ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ eof] ,

;/ sf/ lj: tf/ x'“bf ;d] t z'e] R5f k|s6 ug{ klg ;s; 5 ;dembf/ x?nfO{ . zAb klg tf} n] / k|of] u ug'{kg] { cj: yf cfof]   . …dGqL sf] / Ng] b] z M ## jif{df @* j6f ;/ sf/ , !$ k|wfgdGqL / ! xhf/ @ hgfeGbf a9L dGqL † ax'bn cfO;s] kl5 $# hgf pk–k|wfgdGqL . / fHodGqL @ ;o %*, ;xfos dGqL *& hgfÚ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf efO/ n ag] sf] 5 .

 Gff/fo0fk|;fb kf} 8]n ;f] xL lbg df} sf ldNof] hgdt kf6L{sf dGqLn] / fhLgfdf lbP/ aflxl/ g]   . aflxl/ g] / lelqg] sf] 7] ufg} gx'g]   . o: tf] ePkl5 s;/ L xf] hgtfsf sfd x'g] < x'“b} gg\ . …b] z / hgtfsf ljifon] s;} nfO{ g5f] Psf] , u7aGwgsf a} 7sdf efuj08f afx] s c? s'/ f gePsf] Ú l;s] / fptn] g} atfPsf 5g\ . / fhLgfdf lbP/ aflxl/ Psf cfkm\gf kf6L{sf dGqLnfO{ wGojfb klg lbPsf 5g\ / fjtn]   . ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ x'“bf ;d] t z'e] R5f k|s6 ug{ klg ;s; 5 ;dembf/ x?nfO{ . zAb klg tf} n] / k|of] u ug'{kg] { cj: yf cfof]  . …dGqL sf] / Ng] b] z M ## jif{df @* j6f ;/ sf/ , !$ k|wfgdGqL / ! xhf/ @ hgfeGbf a9L dGqL † ax'bn cfO;s] kl5 $# hgf pk–k|wfgdGqL . / fHodGqL @ ;o %*, ;xfos dGqL *& hgfÚ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf efO/ n ag] sf] 5 . lbOPsf] ljj/ 0f ;f“rf] xf] nf jf gxf] nf, cnu ljifo eof]  . axfnjfnf ;/ sf/ nfO{ ljZjf;sf] dt lbg] a] nfdf hgdf] rf{sf g] tf lrqaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] egfO ;Dem] k'U5– …;bgsf] sfd ;/ sf/ agfpg] / eTsfpg] afx] s c? s] xL gx'g] eof] Ú . o: tf] ePkl5 s] sf] dfg / xg' / hgtfdf rf;f] a9\g' < 5} g . To;} n] o;} sf] ;b'kof] u ug{] cleofgdf nfUof] Pdfn]  . g] skf Pdfn] sf] / fhgLlts ;+u7g c? bnx?sf] eGbf km/ s 5 . dha"t 5 / 5 cg'zfl;t klg . PSnf PSn} r'gfjdf uP ;a} nfO{ l;WofOlbG5 eGg] ljifo c? bnn] klg a'em] sf 5g\ . To;} n] Pdfn] sf lj?4 u7aGwg u5{g\ . ug{ kg] { afWotf 5 . ;+u7gfTds zlQmdf Pdfn] w] / } alnof]

ePsf] : jLsf/ u/ ] / } c? bnx? ldn] / 3] / faGbL u/ ] sf x'g\ . o: tf] ;+u7g c? s;} sf] eP p;nfO{ klg uy] { . lxhf] sf+u|] ; / dfcf] jfbLsf] alnof] hgdt ePsf a] nf u/ ] s} lyP . cfh sdhf] / ePsf] n] ug{'k/ ] sf] 5} g . ef] ln Pdfn] sdhf] / eP/ c? sf] xL ;jn eP p;sf lj?4 klg ug] {5g\ . / fhgLlt eg] s} o: t} / x] 5 – hf] alnof] 5 p;sf lj?4 c? ;a} ldn] / 3] / faGbL ug'{, sdhf] / kfg'{ . ToxL gxf] ;\, ;+u7g ;jn / xf] ;\, s;} n] l5GgleGg kfg{ vf] h] klg g;sf] ;\, sfo{stf{ otf ptf gnfu'g\, hxf“sf] txL+ / x'g\ eg] / ltvf/ L / fVg] c: q agfOPsf] 5 …ld;g u|f;?6Ú . aflx/ af6 b] Vg] n] o: t} eg] sf] 5 . …ld;g u|f;?6Ún] lg/ fzf x6fpg] , pT;fx a9fpg] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 Pdfn] df . ;/ sf/ af6 aflxl/ g' kbf{sf] kL8f eufpg] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+u7gnfO{ ;'b[9 agfO/ fVg] , sfo{stf{nfO{ s'lhg glbg] , lj/ f] wLnfO{ g+Uofpg] , cfkm"nfO{ ;jn / ;kmn / x] sf] b] vfpg] cj;/ lbPsf] 5 . g] tf, sfo{stf{ / hgtfsf aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ ;'dw'/ agfpg] k|of; u/ ] sf] 5 . u7aGwg ;/ sf/ df ;+nUg bnx? kb / k} ;fsf] v] ndf cndlnP/ afem] sf a] nf d} bfg vfnL 5 . ToxL vfnL d} bfg sAhf hdfpg] k|of; klg xf] nf … ld;g u|f;?6Ú . / fhgLlt ug] {n] df} sf rf} sf xfGg 5f8b} g . Pdfn] n] klg 5f8] g . c?n] 8fxf / O: of{ u/ ] / x'“b} g . u7aGwg eTs] / s'g} klg a] nf dWofjlw r'gfj ePdf, csf] { u7aGwg gag] df Pdfn] n] PSn} ax'dt k'¥ofpg ;Sg] cj: yf 5 . Tof] cj: yfsf af/ ] df Pdfn] cfkm" hlt

hfgsf/ 5, Tof] eGbf a9L ljkIfLx? klg ;r] t 5g\ . To;} n] t bzlt/ kms] {sfx? ldn] / Pdfn] cufl8 ePsf 7fp“df eTsfpg nfluk/ ] sf x'g\ . ;/ sf/ df / x“bf eGbf aflxl/ bf ;+u7g ;'b[9 agfpg ;xof] u k'Ug] ljifodf cg'ejL 5 Pdfn]   . olta] nf klg ;/ sf/ df / x] sf] eP ;a} sf] lrQ a'emfpg ufx|f] kYof] { . ljefhgsf] lap leqleq} emflËGYof]   . ;Qfn] dQf agfPsf / df} sf gkfPsfsf aLrdf bf] xf] / L rln;s] sf] x'GYof]   . clxn] 5} g Tof]  . l6s6 gkfPkl5 3gZofd cfkm} uP, eLd / fjn lsgf/ nfUg] t/ v/ df 5g\ . c?n] 3gZofd e';fn / eLd / fjnsf] xfnt b] v] / lxDdt ub} {gg\ . cf] nLsf] af] nLdf nf] nL gldnfP v} l/ ot 5} g eGg] hfg] sf 5g\ . gq e§, / fodfemL / afbnx?n] hgo'4sf] dfbn ahfO;s] sf x'Gy] cf] nLsf] cfnf] rgf ;'lg;s] kl5 . lg: s] kl5 klg pxL cj: yfdf / xg ;Sg] l: ylt 5} g . To;} n] klg s;} n] lj/ f] wsf] : j/ lgsfNb} g . bz bn ;/ sf/ df / x] kl5 PSnf] ljkIfL ag] sf] 5 Pdfn]   . / fh] Gb| lnªb] gsf] ;fy ;bgdf dfq} xf]   . aflx/ cfkm\g} alnof] ;+u7g 5 . …ld;g u|f;?6Ún] k|lzlIft kf/ ] sf] 5 . Pdfn] Ps l9Ssf / x'~h] n k|fof] lht l;l08s] 6sf] ;/ sf/ sfod / xnf . t/ ljefhg x'g] cj: yf cfPkl5 ;/ sf/ df / x] sfx? cfkm} l;+uf} / L v] Ng yfNg] 5g\ . sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL / dw] zjfbL bnk|lt hgtfsf] dfq} x} g, cb[Zo zlQmsf] klg df] xe+u eO;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] gof“ bn jf : jtGqnfO{ cl3 ;f/ ] / r'gf} tL lbb} 5g\ . : jl0f{d jfUn] h: tf dfG5] n] To;} gof“ af6f] / f] Hg'k/ ] sf] gxf] nf . To;sf] glthf pk–r'gfjn] klg b] vfpnf . k'/ fgf hldGbf/ sf] hldGbf/ L sfod / xg] ls gof“n] df} sf kfpg] ljifo klg 6'+Uofpnf . clxn] sf] ;/ sf/ sf] cfo' klg cb[Zo jf afx\o zlQms] Gb|s} jfo'sf] a] un] l5gf] kmfgf] ug] { t xf] nf lg † k|wfgdGqLn] ;d] t …e"–/ fhgLlts rnv] nsf] rk] 6fdf k/ ] sf] Ú ljifo af/ Daf/ atfO/ x] s} 5g\ . s'g zlQms] Gb|sf] k|efjn] slt sfd u5{, g] kfnsf] ;/ sf/ aGg] / eTsg] ljifodf To;} sf] e/ k5{ . npaudelg@gmail.com

hgu0fgfdf b]lvPsf] dlxnfsf] tl:a/ / fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* sf] lj: t[t k|ltj] bg ;fj{hlgs eP;“u} b] zsf] ;du| hg;f+lVosLsf ljljw kxn'x¿af/ ] ljZn] if0f tyf dGyg z'? ePsf 5g\ . hgu0fgfn] d'n'ssf] cfwfeGbf w] / } lx: ;f cf] u6\g] dlxnfsf] cBfjlws cj: yfaf/ ] k|i6 lrq aflx/ NofPsf] 5, h'g vf;} pT;fxhgs 5} g . hgu0fgf cg';f/ b] zsf] s'n hg;+Vofdf cfwfeGbf w] / } cyf{t %! bzdnj )@ k|ltzt dlxnf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] hgu0fgfdf h: t} of] k6s klg dlxnfsf] ;+Vof k'?ifsf] eGbf w] / } 5 . tyflk dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] n} +lus cg'kftdf eg] s] xL ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 . xfn x/ ] s !)) dlxnfdf k'?ifsf] ;+Vof s] jn (%=%( / x] sf] 5 . ha ls @)^* sf] hgu0fgfdf o: tf] n} +lus cg'kft ($=!^ k|ltzt lyof]   . csf{] / f] rs kIf, b] ze/ k'?ifsf] ;+VofdWo] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof clws / x“bf dw] z k|b] zdf eg] dlxnfeGbf k'?ifsf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . dw] zdf x/ ] s !)) dlxnfdf k'?if !))=%% / x] sf 5g\ . ha ls ;'b"/ klZrddf n} +lus cg'kft lgs} sd / x“bf x/ ] s !)) dlxnfsf] cg'kftdf k'?ifsf] ;+Vof hDdf *(=%! hgf / x] sf] 5 . csf{] cgf} 7f] tYo, ufp“sf] t'ngfdf zx/ sf] n} +lus cg'kft w] / } 5 . u|fdL0f If] qdf n} +lus cg'kft ($=^* / x“bf zx/ df (^=)^ / x] sf] 5 . hgu0fgfsf] tYof+sn] dlxnfsf] cfly{s x} l;ot tyf ;DklQsf] : jfldTjdf kl5Nnf] !) jif{df vf;} ;'wf/ gePsf] b] vfPsf] 5 . b] zsf] s'n ^^ nfv ^^ xhf/ gf} ;o #& kl/ jf/ dWo] s] jn @#=* k|ltztdf dfq} dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/ hUuf 5 . To;df klg 3/ tyf hUuf b'a} dlxnfsf] gfddf / x] sf kl/ jf/ sf] ;+Vof !!=* k|ltzt dfq} 5 . To: t} @=# k|ltzt kl/ jf/ df 3/ dfq} tyf (=& k|ltzt kl/ jf/ df hUuf dfq} dlxnfsf] gfddf / x] sf] b] lvG5 . kl/ jf/ df dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/ hUufsf] : jfldTj / x] sf] of] c+s @)^* sf] hgu0fgfsf] t'ngfdf !=! k|ltzt dfq} w] / } xf]   . o;n] xfd|f] ;dfh cem} dlxnfnfO{ ;DklQsf] clwsf/ ;'lDkg tof/ g/ x] sf] b] vfp“5 . dlxnfsf] bogLo cfly{s x} l;ot b] vfpg] csf{] tYo klg hgu0fgfn] aflx/ NofPsf] 5, h; cg';f/ b] zsf $@=( k|ltzt cyf{t\ emG8} cfwf dlxnf s'g} klg cfly{s sfddf ;+nUg 5} gg\, hals o: tf k'?ifsf] ;+Vof #!=^ k|ltzt 5 . cem dw] z k|b] zdf t cfly{s sfo{df ;+nUg

gx'g] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof $^=% k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . b] zsf emG8} cfwfh;f] dlxnf cfly{s lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg g} g/ x] sf] kl/ k|] Iodf cfly{s sfo{df ;+nUg dlxnfx¿sf] / f] huf/ Lsf] cj: yf;d] t ;Gtf] ifhgs b] lvb} g . cfly{s ¿kdf ;lqmo dlxnfdWo] klg !)) df * hgf t cS;/ a] / f] huf/ 5g\ . cyf{t pgLx¿n] jif{el/ sfd ug{ kfPsf] lbgeGbf vfnL xft a: g'kg{] lbgsf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . cfly{s¿kn] ;lqmo dlxnfx¿sf] / f] huf/ L jf cyf{] kfh{gsf] If] q;d] t k/ Dk/ fut tyf sd cfsif{s If] q / x] sf] b] lvG5 . cfly{s sfddf ;+nUg dlxnfdWo] %^=( k|ltzt s[lif If] qsf >ldssf ¿kdf / x] sf 5g\ eg] @^=( k|ltzt ;fdfGo jf k|fylds k] zfsf sfdbf/ sf ¿kdf / x] sf 5g\ . t/ k] zfljb, k|fljlws jf ;xfos k] zfljb / Joj: yfksh: tf ;dfhdf ;Ddflgt dflgg] / f] huf/ Lsf If] qdf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof qmdzM #=@, !=$ / #=% k|ltzt dfq} 5 . To: t} / f] huf/ Ldf klg c¿sf] sfd ug{] @!=(, cfkm} + / f] huf/ bftf ag] sf )=&, cfkm\g} sfd ug{] %( tyf kl/ jf/ df ;3fpg] dfq} !*=@ k|ltzt 5g\ . cfwfh;f] dlxnfdf b] lvPsf] cfly{s al~rltsf] d'Vo sf/ s tTjsf ¿kdf xfd|} ;fdflhs ;+/ rgf tyf dlxnfnfO{ ;dfhn] ;lbof} +b] lv yf] k/ ] sf] cltl/ Qm bfloTj g} / x] sf] b] lvG5 . hgu0fgfsf] tYof+s cg';f/ cfly{s sfddf ;+nUg x'g gkfpg] dlxnfdWo] #@=$ k|ltztn] 3/ wGbf / (=* k|ltzt kfl/ jfl/ s x] / rfxsf sf/ 0fn] lgliqmo a: g afWo ePsf 5g\ . ha ls o: tf] sf/ 0fn] cfly{s sfddf ;+nUg x'g gkfpg] k'?ifsf] ;+Vof qmdzM ^=^ / $=@ k|ltzt dfq} 5 . hgu0fgf cg';f/ b] zdf 3/ d'nL dlxnf ePsf kl/ jf/ sf] ;+Vof #!=%% k|ltzt 5, h'g cl3Nnf] hgu0fgfeGbf %=*@ k|ltztn] a9L xf]  . oBlk 3/ df k'?ifx¿ x'“bfx'“b} dlxnfn] 3/ d'nL aGg] cj;/ kfPsf eg] xf] Ogg\ . b] zsf nfvf} + k'?if j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf sf/ 0f d'n's aflx/ / x“bf dlxnfx¿n] cGtl/ d¿kdf 3/ d'nLsf] lhDd] jf/ L lgjf{x ul/ / x] sf x'g\ . tYof+s cg';f/ ljb] z uPsf s'n @! nfv () xhf/ % ;o (@ dWo] dlxnf hDdf # nfv () xhf/ ( ;o !& jf !&=* k|ltzt dfq} 5g\ . To;} n] ljb] zdf / x] sf sl/ a !* nfv k'?ifdWo] w] / } sf] kl/ jf/ df dlxnfn] klt 3/ gkmls{pGh] n 3/ d'nLsf] lhDd] jf/ L

lgjf{x ug{'kl/ / x] sf] b] lvG5 . dlxnfsf] cfly{s x} l;ot dfq xf] Og z} lIfs: t/ klg sdhf] / / x] sf] hgu0fgfsf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . b] zsf] s'n ;fIf/ tf b/ &^=# k|ltzt / x] sfdf k'?ifsf] ;fIf/ tf b/ *#=^ k|ltzt / dlxnfsf] ;fIf/ tf b/ ^(=$ k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . o;n] k'?ifx¿sf] t'ngfdf dlxnfsf] ;fIf/ tf b/ lgs} sd b] vfp“5 . cl3Nnf] hgu0fgfdf k'?ifsf] ;fIf/ tf b/ &%=! / dlxnfsf] %&=$ k|ltzt / x] sf] lyof]   . b] zsf] ;du| dlxnf ;fIf/ tf b/ cfkm} +df sd / x“bf dw] z k|b] zsf dlxnfsf] z} lIfs cj: yf emg} bb{gfs b] lvG5 . dw] z k|b] zdf s] jn %$=& k|ltzt dlxnf dfq} ;fIf/ 5g\ . of] eg] sf] !) jif{cl3sf] hgu0fgfsf] ;du| dlxnf ;fIf/ tf b/ eGbf klg sd xf]  . p;f] t, ;du| t/ fO{ If] qd} dlxnfsf] ;fIf/ tf cGo ef} uf] lns If] qsf] eGbf sd cyf{t ^$=$ k|ltzt dfq 5 . tYof+s cg';f/ cf} ;tdf b] zsf !)) df ^( hgf dlxnf ;fIf/ / x] sf] b] vfP klg z} lIfs: t/ sf b[li6n] eg] dlxnfx¿sf] cj: yf emg} sdhf] / b] lvG5 . lsgls s'n ;fIf/ dlxnfdWo] s] jn !=& k|ltzt dlxnfn] dfq} : gftsf] Q/ jf To;eGbf dfly cWoog u/ ] sf 5g\ . To: t} P;Pn;L tx pQL0f{ ug{] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof (=# k|ltzt dfq} 5 . cem pRr lzIffdf k|fljlws tyf vlr{nf ljifox¿ cWoog ug{ kfpg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof lgs} sd b] lvG5 . pRr lzIffdf dlxnfn] ;a} eGbf w] / } k9\g] ljifo lzIffzf: q ;+sfo / x] sf] 5, To;kl5 Joj: yfkg cfp“5 . ha ls lj1fg tyf k|ljlw ljifo k9\g] %=! k|ltzt, OlGhlgol/ ª ! k|ltzt tyf sDKo'6/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw ljifo k9\g] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof )=^ k|ltzt dfq} / x] sf] 5 . k|fljlws ljifo k9\g] k'?ifx¿ dlxnfsf] t'ngfdf w] / } b] lvG5g\ . ptf ;du| ;fIf/ tf b/ , tyf k"j{k|fyldsb] lv pRr lzIff;Dddf dlxnfsf] t'ngfdf k'?ifx¿ cufl8 b] lvP klg cgf} krfl/ s lzIff lng] df eg] k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . cfly{s x} l;ot tyf z} lIfs cj: yfdf dfq xf] Og dlxnfx¿sf] hLjgdflysf] hf] lvd klg pNn] Vo dfqfdf 36\g ;s] sf] 5} g . b] zdf dft[ d[To'b/ k|ltnfv hLljt hGddf !%! / x] sf] 5 . cem n'lDagL k|b] zdf t dft[ d[To'b/ eofgs cj: yfdf cyf{t @)& / x] sf] b] lvG5 . @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf dft[ d[To'b/ @#( tyf @)%* df %#( / x] sf]df xfn s] xL sd

u dLgf d/ fl;gL b] lvP klg ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf dft[ d[To'b/ nfO{ !!^ df emfg{] nIodf eg] g] kfn r's] sf] 5 . cem ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] lbuf] ljsf; nIo k"/ f ug{ g] kfnn] ;g\ @)#) ;Dddf dft[ d[To'b/ nfO{ &% df emfg{'k5{, h'g nIo sl7g b] lvPsf] 5 . ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts] / Lsf] p4f/ ug{ eGb} / fi6«kltsf] gfddf x] lnsK6/ ;d] t vl/ b u/ L cf} +nfdf uGg ;lsg] dlxnfsf] p4f/ ;d] t ul/ Psf] xNnf x'g] u/ ] klg cem} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dlxnfx¿n] k|;j tyf ;'Ts] / L cj: yfdf Hofg u'dfpg afWo ePsf] tYof+sn] b] vfp“5 . hgu0fgfsf] tYof+sn] dlxnfx¿ cem} klg sd pd] / d} lax] ug{ afWo / x] sf] b] vfp“5 . klxnf] ljjfx ubf{sf] cf} ;t pd] / !( jif{ / x] sf]df dlxnfsf] !* jif{ 5 eg] k'?ifsf] @! jif{ . lax] ePsfdWo] )=% k|ltzt cyf{t $% xhf/ &&# dlxnfn] !) jif{eGbf sd pd] / d} lax] u/ ] sf 5g\ . oBlk hgu0fgfn] dlxnfx¿df aRrf hGdfpg] b/ 36\b} uPsf] ;sf/ fTds tYo b] vfPsf] 5, h; cg';f/ b'O{ dfq} aRrf hGdfpg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof ;a} eGbf w] / } cyf{t\ ## k|ltzt 5 . bDktLx¿df b'O{ ;Gtfg dfq} hGdfpg] b/ a9] klg ;dfhdf 5f] / f / 5f] / LaLrsf] lje] b 68\sf/ f] b] lvG5 . tYof+s cg';f/ b] zdf k|hggof] Uo pd] / sf dlxnfaf6 hlGdPsf ! s/ f] 8 @& nfv (( xhf/ (^( aRrfdWo] 5f] / fsf] ;+Vof %@=& tyf 5f] / Lsf] ;+Vof $&=# k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . o;n] 5f] / Lsf] t'ngfdf 5f] / f hGdfpg nfnflot x'g] xfd|f] ;dfhsf] dgf] j[lQdf cem} ;'wf/ x'g g;s] sf] k|: 6 x'G5 . hlGdg] aRrfx¿df 5f] / Lsf] cg'kft % k|ltzteGbf w] / } n] sd x'g'n] o;af6 eljiodf n} +lus c;Gt'ng l;h{gf eO{ xfnsf] rLgsf] h: tf] cj: yf cfpg] hf] lvdnfO{ gh/ cGbfh ug{ ;lsb} g . -sflGtk'/ af6_

@)&( ;fn r}t @@ ut] a'wjf/ (Apr. 5, 2023)

afF“s]df ylkP !)( hgf :yfoL lzIfs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , @! r} t . af“s] df Ps ;o gf} hgf : yfoL lzIfs ylkPsf 5g\ . lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{, af“s] n] Ps ;o !# hgfsf] nflu lj1fkg vf] n] sf] df Ps ;o gf} hgf pQL0f{ ePsf x'g\ . lzIff ;] jf cfof] uaf6 gfd lgsfn] sf k|fljsf oL : yfoL lzIfsnfO{ kflnsfx?df k7fOPsf] 5 . OsfOsf ljBfno lg/ LIfs p4j >] i7n] d+unaf/ Ps ;o gf} hgf k|flj txsf lzIfsnfO{ : yfgLo txsf] : yfoL lgo'lQmkq lbP/ cf7j6f kflnsfdf k7fOPsf] atfpg'eof]   . pgLx?nfO{ kflnsfn] cfjZostf cg';f/ kb: yfkgf ug] { >] i7sf] egfO 5 . o;/ L kb: yfkgf ubf{ dlxnf / ckf+utfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kb{5 . kflnsfdf / x] sf c: yfoL lzIfssf] 7fp‘“df oL : yfoL lzIfsnfO{ kb: yfkgf ug] { atfOPsf] 5 . h'lgo/ c: yfoL lzIfsnfO{ z'?df x6fp“b} hfg] / 0fgLlt / x] sf] 5 . Ps ;o gf} hgfdWo] ;a} eGbf w] / } / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . of] kflnsfdf @& hgfnfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 . g/ } gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf !(

hgf, 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfdf !* hgf, g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf !^ hgf, vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfdf !) hgf, hfgsL ufp“kflnsfdf gf} hgf, j} hgfy ufp“kflnsfdf ;fthgf / sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsfdf tLghgf k/ ] sf 5g\ . af“s] df u'?s'n, db/ ;f;lxt tLg ;o &! j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno 5g\ . lhNnfdf cem} c: yfoL lzIfs / x] sf 5g\ . lzIff ;dGjo OsfOn] l56\6} g} yk #) hgf : yfoL lzIfs kl/ k"lt{ ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf $% hgf c: yfoL lzIfs / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljBfno lg/ LIfs >] i7n] lj: tf/ } ;a} c: yfoL lzIfssf] 7fp“df : yfoL lzIfs / flvg] atfpg'eof]   . : yfoL lzIfs yKb} hfg] elgP klg clxn] g} cfjZostf hlt / fVg ;lsPsf] 5} g . Ps ;o !# hgf dfu] ] sf] df

Ps ;o gf} hgfdfq} k"lt{ eof]  . af“s] sf : s"nx?df k|fljsf] eGbf klg lgdflj / dflj txsf] b/ aGbL cefj 5 . w] / } : s"ndf k|fljsf lzIfsn] dflj rnfO/ x] sf 5g\ . lzIff ;] jf cg'bfgaf6 dflj / lgdflj : s"nx? rln/ x] sf 5g\ . k|fljsf] lgdflj / lgdfljn] dfljdf k7fPkl5 ljBfnosf] glthf / fd|f] s;/ L cfpg ;S5 < hxfFtxLsf] k|Zg xf] , of]  . ePsf lgdflj / dfljsf lzIfs klg …g] tfÚ ag] / ;'ud 7fpFdf a: g] ub{5g\ . gfd rn] sf / ;'udsf : s"ndf a: g ?rfpg] / k7fpg' eGbf bnsf] emf] nf af] Sg] g] tf lzIfssf sf/ 0f k9fO{ vl: sPsf] atfpg] ul/ G5 . g] kfnu~hs} sltko : s"ndf g] tf lzIfssf] afSnf] pkl: ylt 5 . pgLx? : s"ndf eGbf cfkm"n] vf] n] sf] lghL : s"n / lzIff ;dGjo OsfO{lt/ a9L e] l6G5g\ .

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/ fHodGqL x'g'x'GYof]   . af/ f If] q g+= @ df hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -h;kf_ sf cWoIf pk] Gb| ofbjlj?4 Pdfn] n] pDd] bjf/ L lbPkl5 Pdfn] sf dGqLx¿n] / fhLgfdf lbPsf x'g\ . pQm lgjf{rg If] qdf pklgjf{rgsf nflu h;kf cWoIf ofbjlj?4 hgdt kf6L{n] klg pDd] bjf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

sfl6Psf] ljifon] d+unaf/ a;] sf] klxnf] clwj] zgsf] cf7f} + k|b] z;ef a} 7sdf k|j] z kfof]   . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;ft nfv ^# xhf/ tLg ;o %) ?k} of“ ljB't dx;'n a'emfpg af“sL 5 . of] dx;'ndf Ps nfv @! xhf/ 5 ;o %@ ?k} of“ xhf{gf / x] sf] sfof{no k|d'v huGgfy nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . klxnf ljB't h8fg k|b] z;ef ;lrjfnosf] gfddf lyof]   . s] xL dlxgfsf] ljB't dx;'n k|b] z;ef ;lrjfnon] lt/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . kl5 ;a} ljB't dx;'n d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{non] ltg] {u/ L ld6/ gfd;f/ L ul/ of]   . rf/ dlxgfb] lv ljB't dx;'n ltg{ af“sL 5 . ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] dx;'n a'emfpg] ljifodf d'VodGqL sfof{nodf kq;d] t k7fPsf] lyof]  . lgoldt ljB't dx;'n a'emfpg] ljifodf k|d'v ;lrj;“u ;d] t 5nkmn u/ ] sf] ljB't k|flws/ 0f sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . aSof} bf w] / } x'“bf nfOg sfl6Psf] ljB't sfof{nosf k|d'v nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof]   . …;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf] olt w] / } aSof} bf x'g' / fd|f] dflgb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgoldt sfd cg';f/ g} ljB't ;KnfO{ sfl6Psf] lyof]  . kl5 dx;'n ltg{] zt{df k'gM h8fg ul/ of]  .Ú !^) / #)) s] leP 6«fG;kmd{/ af6 / fhwfgL If] qdf ljh'nL h8fg ePsf] lyof]  . #)) s] lePsf] ;KnfO{ sfl6bf k|b] z;eftkm{ lah'nL aGb ePsf] lyof] eg] d'VdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sfof{nodf lah'nL rfn' cj: yfdf / x] sf] lyof]   .

;xhtfsf nflu cfkm"x¿ ;/ sf/ af6 aflxl/ Psf] t/ ;dy{g lkmtf{ lng] jf sfod / fVg] eGg] ljifodf clxn] lg0f{o geO;s] sf] atfpg'eof]   . dw] z k|b] z ;/ sf/ df Pdfn] sf tkm{af6 ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf ;/ f] hs'df/ ofbj ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ljsf;, / fhs'df/ n] vL sfg'g, Gofo tyf k|b] z;ef dfldnf, zq'£gk|;fb l;+x u[x tyf ;~rf/ / df] xDdb h} b cfnd dlxnf, afnaflnsf, o'jf tyf v] ns'bdGqL x'g'x'GYof]   . ;fy} s] zj / fo u[x tyf ;~rf/

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/ sd x: tfGt/ 0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @! r} t . xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldlt ndxLsf ;b: o clgtf vgfnsf >Ldfgsf] pkrf/ sf nflu ;+sng ePsf] b'O{ nfv @% xhf/ ;ft ;o *( ?k} of“ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . Jn8 SofG;/ af6 kLl8t xf] 6n ;~rfns / fdk|;fb vgfnsf] d[To' ePkl5 pkrf/ sf] nflu ;+sng ul/ Psf] / sd z'4 zflGtsf] lbg kl/ jf/ df x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf]   . …xfdLn] pxf“sf] pkrf/ df ;xof] u ldnf] ;\ eg] / / sd ;+sng ub{} lyof} + . pxf“sf] lgwg x'“bf xfdL b'MvL eof} + . xfdL;“u ;+sng

ePsf] / sd kl/ jf/ df lbPsf xf} +Ú– xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldlt ndxLsf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …b'Mvsf] a] nfdf yf] / } eP klg ;xof] u ldNg] cfzf 5 .Ú xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf lxdGtk|;fb kf08] , jt{dfg cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb e';fn / jt{dfg kbflwsf/ L tyf sfo{;ldlt ;b: osf] 6f] nL 3/ d} k'u] / / sd x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf]   . o;} u/ L uf] / vf df] 8] n ;] s] G8/ L : s'nn] ;+sng u/ ] sf] #$ xhf/ ;ft ;o %) ?k} of“ klg kl/ jf/ hgdf x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lk|lG;kn nf] sdfg l/ hfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

Ho]i7 gful/s lbjf ;]jf s]Gb| u7g q kßk|;fb zdf{ 3f] / fxL, @! r} t . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf j8f g+= !* sf] cDafk'/ df j8f: t/ Lo Ho] i7 gful/ s lbjf ;] jf s] Gb| ;~rfng ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . j8f g+= !* sf cWoIf e/ tdl0f cof{nsf] cWoIftfdf ;~rflnt j8f: t/ sf Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] e] nfn] ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf]   . ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf ltnaxfb'/ 3tL{, ;x ;+of] hsdf ltnaxfb'/ s] ;L, ;lrj a'l4k|sfz rf} w/ L, ;x;lrj dfofk'/ f a'9f /

;b: ox?df xl/ k|;fb uf} td, s'd'b kf] v|] n, ef/ tL uf} td, t] hf 1jfnL, lji0f's'df/ L kf} 8] n, dfwj kf} 8] n / ljhofb] jL zdf{ / xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;ldltsf] ;+/ Ifsdf j8fWoIf e/ tdl0f cof{n, ;Nnfxsf/ df j8f ;lrj ljlgtf clwsf/ L, j8f ;b: ox?df ls/ 0f kf] v] |n, 6Lsf yfkf, n} of rf} w/ L, bLkf g] kfnL / xg'ePsf] 5 . dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;fdflhs zfvfsf ;xfos dlxnf lg/ LIfs sNkgf of] uLn] : jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f j8f;lrj ljlgtf clwsf/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

sf7df8f} +sf g] q ljz] if1x? xf] d u'?ª, s[kf hf] zL, afx\o sfo{qmd clws[t xl/ axfb'/ sfsL{, sfo{qmd clws[t gjLg rGb| l;+x

/ fhj+zL, g] q clws[t ls/ 0fd} of yfkf, g] q;xfos ;'k] Gb| tfd|fsf/ , wd{/ fh ofbjnufotsf] 6f] nL cf“vf pkrf/ df vl6Psf] lyof]   .

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s's'/sf] ljuljuL lgoGq0f ug{ aGWofs/0f q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @! r} t . ahf/ df 5f8f s's'/ sf] ljuljuL ePkl5 ltgLx?sf] lgoGq0f ug{ eGb} a'6jndf ;fd'bflos s's'/ x?sf] aGWofs/ 0f / / ] lahlj?4sf] vf] k nufpg z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . a ' 6 j n pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq ;8ssf s's'/ x?sf] ;+Vof a[l4 gxf] ;\ / / ] lah / f] u km} lng glbg aGWofs/ 0f tyf / ] lahlj?4sf] vf] k nufpg yflnPsf] xf]   . d+unaf/ a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf / jftfj/ 0f tyf ;fdflhs kl/ jt{gsf nflu o'jf;“usf] ;xsfo{df tLglbg] cleofg z'? ePsf] xf]   . cleofgsf qmddf a'6jnleqsf ;8ssf s's'/ x?sf] aGWofs/ 0fn] s's'/ sf] ;+Vof a[l4 / f] lsg] a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 6] s/ fh kGyLn] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] s's'/ kfNg] x?n] ;fj{hlgs : yndf lb;flk;fa

u/ fpg] nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { / cfufdL jif{b] lv a'6jndf s's'/ kfNgsf nflu cg'dlt lng'kg] { Joj: yf ug] { sfg'g agfO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . ;a} lt/ af6 ;xh kx'“r ePsfn] a'6jndf 5f8f rf} kfof / s's'/ x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsfn] o;nfO{ / f] Sgsf nflu tof/ L yflnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]  . sfo{qmddf a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|jQmf tyf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf lzj / fgfn] a'6jnsf !( j6} j8fsf ;fd'bflos s's'/ x?sf]

aGWofs/ 0f ul/ g] atfpg'eof]   . aGWofs/ 0fkl5 a'6jndf ;fd'bflos s's'/ x?sf] ;+Vof a[l4 / f] lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]   . a ' 6 j n pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf kz'k+IfL ljsf; zfvfsf k|d'v emljGb| a~hf8] n] a'6jnleq s's'/ sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsfn] ;+Vof a[l4 x'g glbg aGWofs/ 0f ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] # lbg;Dd rNg] aGWofs/ 0f sfo{qmddf a'6jnsf ;a} j8fx?af6 s's'/ ;+sng ul/ g] atfpg'eof]   .

u9jfdf ;k{m agfpg] tflnd q cfnf] s efj's u9jf, @! r} t . u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf nflu n'uf w'g] ;k{m agfpg] ;ftlbg] tflnd tyf sRrf kbfy{ x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmd z'¿ ePsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= %, ^ / & af6 u / 3 ju{sf ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf] nflu tflnd z'¿ ePsf] xf]  . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf tLgj6f j8fsf dlxnf k'?if u/ L !^ hgf u / 3 ju{sf ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf]

;xeflutf 5 . ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; / cfocfh{gdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] ] p2] Zon] tflnd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ckf+utf kl/ rokq ljt/ 0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v|] nn] u / 3 ju{sf ckf+utf ePsf AolQmx?nfO{ cfocfh{gsf nflu sfo{qmddfkm{t hf] 8\g] k|of; kflnsfn] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . sfo{qmddf ckf+utf kl/ rokq ljt/ 0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs

tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v|] nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t cfzLif rf} w/ Lnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof]   . ckf+utf ;+/ If0f ;dfh u9jfsf cWoIf e/ ts'df/ kGtsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f u9jf ufp“kflnsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ s zfvfsf k|d'v k|] / 0ff rGbn] ug{' ePsf] lyof]  .

efvf gf3]sf] shf{ a'emfpg]af/] s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= k|b]z sfof{no, bfªsf] @! lbg] ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.!@.@@ ut] o; a} +ssf] zfvf sfof{no vn+uf, Ko'7fgaf6 tkl;n adf] lhdsf JolQm÷kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] lgDg p2] Zosf nflu ljleGg ldltdf shf{ lnO{ xfn;Dd shf{ ga'emfO{ efvf gf3L lgDg n] lvP adf] lhd cg';f/ sf] / sd a'emfpg] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt sfof{non] af/ Daf/ tfs] tf ubf{ klg cfn6fn u/ L a'emfpg' kg] { shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf a} +sn] kfpg' kg] { cGo / sd ;d] t ga'emfPsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbgleq ;DalGwt sfof{nodf a'emfpgsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . pNn] lvt ldltleq klg / sd bflvnf x'g gcfPdf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf ;DaGwL P] g @)&#, s[lif ljsf; a} +s ln= sf] shf{ c;'nL sfo{ljlw tyf k|rlnt P] g lgod adf] lhd shf{ lnbf n] lvlbPsf] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL jf cGo Joj: yf u/ L a} +ssf] ;Dk"0f{ n] gf / sd c;"n pk/ ul/ g] Joxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f} + . ;fy} tkl;n adf] lhdsf JolQm÷kmd{÷sDkgLx?nfO{ a} +saf6 shf{ lng d~h'/ Lgfdf lbg] / hdfgt a:g] AolQmx?nfO{ ;d] t o;} ;"rgfåf/ f shf{ a'emfpg hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 .

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