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;+3Lotfsf] dd{af/] s]xL s'/f k7gkf7gsf] lrGtf ljleGg sf/0fn] nuftf/ ljBfno aGb x'Fbf ljBfyL{x?sf] k7gkf7g rf}k6 ePsf] 5 . k|fs[lts k|sf]k / /fhgLlts ultljlwsf] df/df lzIff If]q k/]sf] 5 . bfª klg ;jf{lws k7gkf7g aGb x'g] lhNnfdf k/]sf] 5 . z}lIfs;q z'? eP;Fu} e"sDksf sf/0f nfdf] ;do ljBfnox? aGb /x] . To;nuQ} udL{sf sf/0f ljBfnox? aGb eP . To:t} ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f s]xL lbg aGb ePsf ljBfnox? v'n]sf] s]xL lbgd} y?x6÷yf?jfg ;+3if{ ;ldltsf] cfGbf]n gsf sf/0f aGb eP . ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] nfdf] kof;kl5 aGb cfof]hsx? ljBfno vf]Ng lbg] ;xdltdf k'u]s} a]nf :yfgLo kzf;gn] b+ufu:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 rf/ lbg ljBfno aGb eP . cfh cfOtjf/b]lv ljBfnox? v'Ng] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] t/ km]l/ b'O{ lbg aGb yk ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnx?sf] cfu|xdf ljBfno aGb nDAofOPsf] k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zflGt ;'Joj:yfdf s'g} sdL gcfcf];\ eGg] kzf;g / bnx?sf] rfxgf /fdf] eP klg nuftf/sf] aGbn] z}lIfs If]q w/fzfoL x'gyfn]sf] klt ;a} kIf uDeL/ / ;+j]bgzLn aGg cfjZos 5 . of] z}lIfs;qsf] rf/ dlxgfdf em08} Ps dlxgf ljBfnox? aGb ePsf 5g\ . ca nuQ} rf8kj{ z'? x'g]5g\ . o;n] klg k7gkf7g yk k|efljt x'g]5 . clxn] g]kfndf z}lIfs kl/0ffd /fd|f] 5}g . xfdLn] k|j]lzsfsf] glthfnfO{ z}lIfs kl/0ffdsf] cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] of] ;Gtf]ifhgs 5}g . P;Pn;Ldf pQL0f{eGbf cg'QL0f{ x'g]x?sf] ;+Vof g} a9L x'g] u/]sf] 5 . bz jif{ nfdf] cWoog -cem lghL ljBfnox?df Tof]eGbf a9L_ kl5 klg Pp6f ljBfyL{n] lgoldt?kdf P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ug{ g;Sg' Tof] ljBfyL{sf] dfq c;kmntf xf]Og, cfd z}lIfs ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] c;kmntf xf] / ;dudf /fHosf] c;kmntf xf] . z}lIfs kl/0ffd /fd|f] gx'g'sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f lgoldt k7gkf7g gx'g' xf] . ljBfnodf w]/} /fhgLlts x:tIf]k eP/ xf];\, lzIfsx? lzIf0feGbf a9L /fhgLltdf ;lqmo /x]/ xf];\, k7gkf7g x'g] ;dodf ljBfnox? aGb /x]/ xf];\ rfx] ;dod} kf7\ok':ts gk'u]/ xf];\ . h]h:tf sf/0fn] ubf{ eP klg lgoldt k7gkf7g gx'g' 7"nf] ;d:of aGb} cfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ cem of] ;d:of a9]sf] 5 . k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf sf/0f xf];\ of /fhgLlts ;+qmd0fsf gfddf xf];\, k7gkf7g x'g] ;dodf ljBfno aGb x'g'n] k9fOdf w]/} c;/ kg]{ vt/f 5 . oxL l:ylt cem nlDag] xf] eg] rfn' z}lIfs;qsf] z}lIfs kl/0ffd cem vl:sg]df ;Gb]x 5}g . rf/ dlxgfsf] z}lIfs Sofn]08/ g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] 5 . rf/ dlxgf k7gkf7g x'g'kg]{ ;dodf 7Ls Ps dlxgf k9fO g} gx'g' uDeL/ ;jfn xf] . o;aLrdf 5'6]sf] k9fOnfO{ k"lt{ ug{ j}slNks pkfo ckgfpg'k5{ / cfufdL lbgdf s'g} klg axfgfdf aGb ug]{ sfo{ /f]Sg'k5{ . o;aLrdf em08} tL; lbg k7gkf7g k|efljt ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ k"lt{ ug{ rf8kj{sf] a]nfdf klg k7gkf7gsf] Joj:yf ug]{ jf ljBfno ;doeGbf cl3kl5 klg k9fpg] Joj:yf ug'{ cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, KofA;gnufotn] Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . To:t} ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] klg z}lIfs cj:yfk|lt Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng z}lIfs:t/ ;'wfg]{eGbf klg cGo–cGo Ph]08fdf s]lGb|t ePsf] b]lvG5 . pgLx? z}lIfs:t/ / kl/0ffd s;/L ;'wfg{ ;lsG5, To;tkm{ nfUg' clgjfo{ eO;s]sf] 5 . :yfgLo k|zf;g / /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg o;aLrdf 6'6]sf] sf];{ k"lt{ ug{ ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . of] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/f cfufdL lbgdf s'g} klg axfgfdf lzIf0f ;+:yf aGb x'g glbg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/g'k5{ . slDtdf ca of] z}lIfs;qsf] afFsL cjlwdf lzIf0f ;+:yf aGb x'g glbg s] ug'{k5{, clxn]b]lv g} kxn yfNg'k5{ . s'g} bn, ;+u7g jf cGo lgsfon] aGbsf sfo{qmd NofP klg z}lIfs ;+:yf aGb gug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{, ls h'g;'s} axfgfdf klg ljBfyL{sf] hLjg;Fu v]njf8 ug]{ clwsf/ s;}nfO{ 5}g .

s;n] s] eg] < kf6L{sf] cg'zf;g ;ldltn] cd/]znfO{ @$ 306] :kli6s/0f ;f]w]sf] 5 . tkfOFx? 9'Ss x'g'xf];\ To:tf]nfO{ sf/jfxL x'G5 . k|lqmof cl3 a9fO;s]sf] 5', 9'Ss x'gf];\ .

– ;'zLn sf]O/fnf -kwfgdGqL_ cfk;df ldn]/ a;]sf yf? / kxf8Lsf aLrdf km'6 Nofpg] tTj ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . kxf8L–hghfltnufot ldn]/ ga;] g]kfnsf] cl:tTj g} vt/fdf k5{ . cfk;L ;b\efj sfod u/L km/s dt zflGtk"0f{?kdf /flvg'k5{ .

– z]/axfb'/ b]pjf -sf+u];sf jl/i7 g]tf_ d /fhwfgL aflx/ uPsf] lyPF . cfkm} kf6L{ sfof{nodf uP/ kq a'em\5' / hjfkm lbG5' . d efu]sf] eg]/ s]xL JolQmn] ckmjfx km}nfPsf] dfq xf] . /fhgLlt ug]{ dfG5] efUb}g .

– cd/]z s'df/ l;+x -;ef;b_ pQ/L 3";k}7nfO{ lxdfnn] /f]Sg] x'Fbf g]kfnL e"lddf blIf0faf6 dfq 3";k}7 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . pQ/ klg v'nf eO{ lbPsf] eP of] b]z 3";k}l7ofn] g} ;Sg] /x]5g\ . u[xdGqLn] cfGtl/s 3";k}7sf ;DefjgfnfO{ 7f8} OGsf/ u/] . of] lyof] u[xdGqLsf] kSsf /fhgLlt . ef]ln st} tL 3';k}l7of;Fu} ldn]/ ;Qfsf] /f]6L ksfpg' kg]{ xf] ls < ltgLx?s} ;xof]udf cfGbf]ng rsf{pg' kg]{ kf] xf] ls < s] yfx . /fhgLlt, k|]d / o'4df ;a}s'/f hfoh x'g] dfGotfn] zf;g u/]sf] of] ;dodf o;} xf]nf eGg ;lsFb}g .

– lszf]/ g]kfn -n]vs_

@)^@÷)^# sf] P]ltxfl;s hgqmflGtsf] hg;fu/ ;8sdf cfp‘bf ;+3Lotfaf/] vf;} dfu jf Ph]08f Tof] lyPg . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df s] eof] ls PsfPs ;+3Lotf kd'v ljifo xf] eGg] 9+un] /fhgLlts a[Qdf o;n] k|j]z kfof] . ha ls Tof] P]ltxfl;s hgqmflGtsf] d"n nIf t ;fdGtL PsfTds /fhtGqsf] ;§fdf ljs]GbLs[t :yfgLo :jzf;g;lxtsf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g} lyof] . ;f]emf] a'emfO of] lyof] eg] ckToIf :jfy{x?sf] 6Ss/n] b]zdf cGttM ;fDkbflos ljå]ifsf] ljhf/f]k0f ePsf] 5 . Tof] ;fDkbflos efjgf s}nfnLsf] l6sfk'/df k|s6 eof] . yf?n] kxf8L nv]6\g pBt x'g] s'/f / kxf8Ln] hjfkmdf yf? nv]6\g pBt ePsf b'a} s'/f dfgjtfsf la?4 5g\, dfgj ;Eotfsf] alv{nfkdf 5g\ . kbf{df b]lvPsf s'/fnfO{ x]/]/ wf/0ff agfpg' a]7Ls x'G5 . s}nfnL 36gfsf bf]ifLx?nfO{ Ifdf lbg'k5{ eGg] sbflk xf]Og t/ s}nfnL 36gfsf pTk]/sx? sf] x'g\ eGg] ljifodf cf‘vf lrlDnP/ yf?dfly ;Dk"0f{ s'/fx?sf] bf]if yf]kg'{ csf]{ cGofosf] z'?jft xf] . cGofo hlt;'s} zlQmzfnL eP klg To;sf] ktg cjZo+efjL 5 . lsg cfPsf] lyof] ;+3Lotfsf] d'2f < cd"s–cd"s kfGtdf cd"s– cd"s g]tfx?nfO{ 7]s]bf/Lsf] clVtof/L lbg] s'/f dfq ;+3Lotf xf] t < To:tf] sbflk xf]Og . hgtf hf] clwsf/af6 ljd'v 5g\, a]va/ 5g\ To:tf hgtfnfO{ clwsf/n] ;';lHht kfg]{ / /fHon] d]/f] cleefjsTj kbfg ul//x]sf] 5 eGg] cfefif lbnfpg t ;Sg'k¥of] . olb To;f] gu/L s]jn kfof]lht dfgl;stfsf ;fy s;}nfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f of pGd'lQmsf nflu wf/0ff agfpg] xf] eg] /fHoklt hgtfsf] e/f];f / cfzf /xGg . /fHo Ps s}bzfnf dfq aG5 .

Psy/Lsf dflg;x?nfO{ ;a} 5'6 lbg] csf]{y/L dflg;x?nfO{ shfpg] dfq . Psy/L dflg; clehft ju{sf 7xl/G5g\ / csf]{y/L dflg; zf]lift / lg/Lx k|f0fL aGb5g\ .

PsfTds /fHonfO{ vl08s/0f u/L

l;4fGttM zf]if0f pTkL8gnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L ;+3Lotf lgdf{0f u/]sf] eP /fdf] x'GYof], s;}sf] la/f]w x'Gy]g . xfdf] ;+3Lotfsf] ;Ldf+sgn] cd"s– cd"s g]tfx?nfO{ sxfF–sxfF ;]6 ug]{ eg]/ dfq ;f]Rof] e"n oxL+g]/ eof] . pTkLl8t If]q–hflt / lnËnfO{ /fHosf] d"n kjfxdf Nofpgsf nflu vf; ;+3Lotf rflxPsf] xf] g ls gofF–gofF e'/] 6fs'/] /fhf /hf}6f lgdf{0f ug{ .

 k[ys–k[ys rl/qdf zf;g ug]{ kl/kf6LnfO{ xfdLn] :jLsf/]sf olb xf}+ eg] dfq ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ a'em]sf] 7xl/G5 . olb To;f] geO{ s]jn cfn6fn–9f‘69'‘6 u/]/ emf/f 6fg{ vf]h]sf] xf] eg] s}nfnLdf h] eof] Tof] hlxn] klg x'g ;SYof] . cem} klg /fHo s;}klt cg'bf/ aGg ldN5 / < ;+3Lotf eg]sf] g]tfx?sf] efuj08f xf] t < rf/ bnsf zLif{ g]t[Tjdf /fHo eg]sf] xfdf] k]jf, ;DklQ xf] of] ;DklQnfO{ h'g t/Lsfn] af‘8] klg x'G5 eGg] dfgl;stf xfjL ePsf] kfOof] . xfd|f] OR5fcg';f/ /fHo rNg'kb{5 eGg] s'/f xfjL ePsf] kfOof] . ;'b"/klZrdsf dflg;n] eg]kl5 ;'b"/klZrd cv08 eOxfNg], k"j{sf dflg;n] eg]kl5 k"j{ cv08 eOxfNg] clg ;+3Lotf eg]sf] s] oxL s'/f xf] t < ;+3Lotfsf nflu b'O{ cfwf/x? /fhgLlts bnx?n] h;/L lgdf{0f u/]– ;xdt eP klxrfgsf kf‘r / ;fdYo{sf rf/ cfwf/x? lgdf{0f u/]/} ;+3Lotfsf] ljifo 6'+uf] nufpg] lgisif{df k'u]sf x'g\ . t/ l;4fGtdf klxrfg / ;fdYo{ eGg] s'/f :jLsf/ ug]{ t/ Jojxf/df g]tfx? sxf‘–sxf‘ e'/]6fs'/] /fhf aGg ;lsG5 eg]/ Jojxf/ ks6 ug]{ s'/fn] ;a}nfO{ em:sfPs} xf] . s0ff{nLsf dflg;x?sf] dfudf h;/L /fHo ;+j]bgzLn aGof] To;/L g} yf? cflbaf;Lx?sf] dfudf klg /fHo uDeL/ t aGg}kYof]{ . ljz]iftM c?sf dfu ;lhn} ;'Gg] /fHon] yf?sf dfusf ;Gbe{df lsg cg'bf/tf ks6 u¥of] < of] uDeL/ /x:osf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . o;sf] vf]h cg';Gwfg ug'{ h?/L 5 . cd/]zs'df/ l;+x, pk]Gb| ofbj, /fh]Gb dxtf]x?n] To:tf] efif0f ubf{ r'k nfu]/ a:g] /fHo ;~rfnsx?n] u/fPsf] 36gf xf] ls

yf?sf] cfj/0fdf g]kfndf zflGt / l:y/tf grfxg] tTjx?n] u/fPsf] 36gf xf] < uDeL/ z+sf pTkGg ePsf] 5 . efnf, a5f{, v'‘8f–v's'/L– a~r/f];lxt ;8sdf cfpm eGg]x? bf]ifL ls kof{Kt ;ts{tf gckgfpg]x? bf]ifL < Pp6} /fHosf lgsfox? Pp6f lgsfosf kd'v ;'O/f]n] 3f]lrP/ dbf{ csf]{ lgsfon] xfdLnfO{ cfb]z 5}g uf]nL rnfpg] eg]/ d"sbz{s ag]/ a:g] Tof] hlt u}/lhDd]jf/kgsf] k/fsfi7f c? s] x'g;S5 < of] cfh ePsf] ;fdfGo 36gfsf ?kdf xfdLn] lng' 7Ls 5}g . /fHo s;/L ckfË aGbf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f ;f]rf}+ . lxhf] dfcf]jfbL o'4sfndf kx/L clws[t Hofg u'dfO/x]sf] x'GYof] :jo+ pg} dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?;‘u ;]gfsf pkNnf] bhf{sf JolQmx?n] xft ldnfO/x]sf x'Gy] . n~r–l8g/ ul//x]sf x'Gy] . dfgj clwsf/jfbL–kqsf/–jlsn– gful/s ;dfhsf dflg;x?;‘u labf]xLx?sf] ;Dks{–;DaGw /xg'nfO{ cGoyf dflgGg t/ Pp6f ;'/Iff lgsfo nl8/x]sf] csf]{ ;'/Iff lgsfo xft ldnfO/x]sf] Oltxf;af6 xfdLn] lzIff lnof}+ ls eg]sf] t /ftel/ ?‘£of] a'9L t Ho"‘b} eg]em}+ eof] . l;4fGttM zf]if0f pTkL8gnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ u/L ;+3Lotf lgdf{0f u/]sf] eP /fdf] x'GYof], s;}sf] la/f]w x'Gy]g . xfdf] ;+3Lotfsf] ;Ldf+sgn] cd"s–cd"s g]tfx?nfO{ sxf‘–sxf‘ ;]6 ug]{ eg]/ dfq ;f]Rof] e"n oxL+g]/ eof] . pTkLl8t IF]q–hflt / lnËnfO{ /fHosf] d"n kjfxdf Nofpgsf nflu vf; ;+3Lotf rflxPsf] xf] g ls gof‘–gof‘ e'/] 6fs'/] /fhf /hf}6f lgdf{0f ug{ . of] lj1fg–k|ljlwsf] r/d ljsf;sf] o'udf g]tfx?sf] r]tgf klg pGgt ePsf] xf]nf eGg] hgtfsf] ck]Iff lyof] To;sf] 7Ls

b]j /fh lj Zj sd f{

pN6f] g]tfx? lgs} k'/ftg o'udf /x]5g\ . lj1fg k|ljlwsf] s'/f g]tfx?nfO{ e|d dfq /x]5 . g]tfx? kf‘r jif]{ afns / @% jif]{ hjfgnfO{ ;‘u} bf}8fpg] s;/tdf 5g\ . ;sf/fTds lje]bsf] sv/f g]tfx?nfO{ yfxf /x]g5 . ljZjJofkL dfGotf xf] ;sf/fTds lje]bsf] s'/f . ljZjdf åGåx? 5g\ tL åGåx?sf] ;dfwfg uf]nLaf6 xf]Og ;sf/fTds lje]baf6 dfq ;Dej 5 eGg] cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfnfO{ s'Nr]/ s:tf] vfnsf] gof‘ ;dfh Joj:yf lgdf{0f ug{ vf]h]sf xf}+, pb]snfUbf] 5 . cem} ;do 6'lKs;s]sf] 5}g . pTkLl8t If]q, hflt / lnËnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg ;lsG5 . oBlk ;+ljwfg ckl/jt{gLo b:tfj]h xf]Og, lg/Gt/ ;+zf]wg x'‘b} hfnf . cfh} ;a} ;lsof] eGg] xf]Og t/ klg cfh} dx;'; ul/Psf ljifo ef]lnsf nflu lsg ;f‘Rg] < cfhsf] sfd cfh} eGg] JolQm, ;dfh / b]z g} cl3 a9]sf pbfx/0fx? k|z:t} 5g\ . s}nfnL 36gf yf?n] dfq u/fPsf] eg]/ ;f]Rg] dfgl;stf Tofuf}+ . g]kfndf hftLo ;b\efj b]v]/ cQflnPsf] s'tTjn] pS;fP/ of] 36gf ePsf] eGg] a'emf}+ . sltko ;~rf/ dfWoddf kx/L clws[tx?sf] gfdsf] xjfnf lbb} yf? / blnt eg]/ lrGg] lalQs} uf]nL 7f]Sg'k5{ eGg] cltjfb ;d]t of] aLrdf k|s6 eof] . xfdL hf] hflt jf ;d'bfo eP klg xfdLn] ;+odtf sfod u/f}+ . pTkLl8t ;d'bfon] clwsf/sf nflu p7fPsf] cfjfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds eP/ x]/f}+, u|x0f u/f}+ . clg dfq ;Eo ;dfh aG5 .

lnk'n]s cyf{t lnlDkofw'/f @= dxfsfnL gbLsf] cfwf/df x]g]{ xf] lnlDkofw'/f;Dd gbLsf] nDafO klg s/La eg] nDafO blIf0ftkm{sf] g]kfn ef/t aLr *) lsnf] ld6/ g} b]lvG5 . To;sf/0f laGb' ! g+= :ynb]lv * g+= :yn;Dd Ps gbLsf] nDafOsf] lx;fa dxfsfnL gbLsf] 

lxtaxfb'/ /f]sf du/

!= ;g\ !(^@ df ef/t / rLgaLr 3df;fg o' 4 rln/x] s f] cj:yfdf sfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo ltAat ;Ldf kx/L kf]i6 lyPg . xfn ;}lgs lzlj/ /x]sf] rf}/df b'O{j6f lqkfn 6f‘u]/ ef/tLo kx/Lx? a;]sf lyP . bfr'{nf Jof; uflj;sf 5fª//sf uugl;+ x P]tjfnsf cg';f/ To;a]nf /flvPsf] ef/tLo kx/LnfO{ ljz]if kx/L an eGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . Tolta]nf hDdf rf/hgf k|x/L a:g] /x]5g\ . lj=;+= @)%# ;fndf &! jifL{o uugl;+xsf cg';f/ o'4 ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 ef/tLo h]aflxgLaf6 ef/tLo ;]gf /flvof] / ;g\ !(^* df ef/t / rLgaLrsf] o'4 ;dfKt ePkl5 ef/tLo h]aflxgLnfO{ ef/tsf] pQ/ kb]z wfr'{nfdf / bfr'{nfdf /x]sf] ef/tLo ltAat ;Ldf k|x/L bzf+} aflxgLsf] Ps Knf6'g /flvof] . ;g\ !(&@ ;Dd klg bfr'{nf al;x// 5ª?/ uDof{x, gfaL, u'GhL, l6ªs/nfO{ klZrd g]kfnsf kF‘r uf]vf{ eg]/ eGg] ub{y] . &! jifL{o uugl;+x Oltxf; ;Dem]/ atfp‘5g\ s'tLb]lv sfnfkfgL;Dd g]kfnL e"efu ldlrPsf]df s'g} z+sf ug'{kb}{g . tn lrqdf b]vfPcg';f/ g]kfn–ef/t l;dfgf ef/t–rLg g]kfn–rLg b]vfPsf] lrqcg';f/ blIf0fdf g]kfn ef/t ;Ldfsf] gbL laGb'nfO{ gDa/ ! -Ps_ / To; eGbf pQ/tkm{ d'Vof -d'Vo gbLsf] :yfgdf qmdzM @, #, $, %, ^, &, *, (, !), !! gDj/ lbOPsf] 5 . dxfsfnLsf] pb\ud :yn …sÚ * nf;f/lsofdf kb{5 jf …sÚ !) l6+s/ e~Hofªdf kb{5 jf …sÚ !@ lnlDkofw'/fdf kb{5 eGg] z+sf lgjf/0f ug{sf] nflu oxL tLgj6f gbLsf] af/]df :ki6 x'g clt cfjZos b]lvG5 .

#= x]g'{xf]; gS;fn] cfkm} af]ln/x]sf] 5 .

;o &% ju{ lsnf]ld6/ b]lvG5 . gDj/ * sf] :yndf b'O{ gbLsf] ;+ud laGb' 5 . ;f] laGb'df ldNg] b'O{ gbLdWo]x?af6 …sÚ * nf;f/ofsLtkm{af6 cfpg] gbLsf] nDafO{ nueu *) lsnf]ld6/ b]lvG5 . pQm gDj/ * sf] ;+ u d:ynaf6 …sÚ !@

pb\ud:yn nf;f/ofsL cyf{t *))!& b]zfGt/ / #))$) cIff+z jf lnlDkofw'/f 3f6L cyf{t *))#& b]zfGt/ / #))## cIff+zdWo] s'g} PsnfO{ dfGg ;lsG5 . ;'uf}nL ;lGw x'‘bf dxfsfnL cyf{t sfnL gbLsf] pb\ud:yn s6fg gu/]sf] eP b'a}

gbLsf] aLrsf] s/La b'O{ ;o %) ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmn ;d]t ;Ldf ljjfbleq kg{;S5 . To;sf/0f g]kfn–ef/taLrsf] ;Demf}tfdf e/ kg]{ x'G5 . gS;fdf :k:6 b]vfOlbPsf] 5 Tof] x]/]/ ljZn]if0f ug]{ b]lvG5 . of] n]v n]Vg'sf] tfTko{ dxfsfnL gbLaf6 kfKt pknlJwx?sf] /Iff ub}{ l;df+sg ug'{ g} xf] . $= dxfsfnL gbLsf] d'xfg;‘u} k'R5/lt/sf] klg s]xL rrf{ u/f}+ . ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf}nL ;lGwkl5 tTsfnLg lal6; OlG8ofsf] lxdfrn kb]z;Dd km}n]sf] g]kfnsf] klZrd ;Ldf v'lDrP/ xfn dxfsfnL k"j{sf] dxfsfnL c~rnsf] 88]Nw'/f, a}t8L / bfr'{nf;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] . kl5 uf]/vf kmf}hn] lal6z OlG8ofnfO{ ;3fPjfkt dxfsfnL k"j{ / /fKtL klZrdsf s~rgk'/, s}nfnL, alb{of, af‘s] ;Df]t If]q ;g\ !*^) kl5 g]kfnn] lal6z Ol08ofaf6 lkmtf{ lng ;kmn ePkl5 g} g]k fn / lal6z Ol08ofaLr dxfsfnL gbL d"ntM ;Ldf gbL /x]sf] xf] . ;a} g]tfx?n] dxfsfnL gbL l;dfgf eg]/ tLg lkm6 plkmPsf x'g\ . t/ dxfsfnL gbLeGbf kfl/kl§ b'O {j 6f uflj; bf]wf/f / rf‘bgL dxfsfnL kfl/ 5g\ . dxfsfnL gbL ;Ldf xf] eg] t bf]wf/f / rf‘bgL b'O{ j6f uflj; klg Ol08of x'g\ . To;sf/0f !(!# df ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ug{sf] lglDt h+u] lkn/x? a dwft / r f} s L e mfnfb] l v lemnldnf;Dd Psb]lv #& j6f lkn/ uf8] s f] 5 . lkn/ bf] w f/f rf‘ b gL uflj;sf] k5fl8 kl§ s~ref] h / s'6]se/;DDf h+u] lkn/ uf8]sf] 5 . s;}nfO{ z+sf nfu]df clxn] uP/ x]/] klg :k:6 x'G5 .

- n ]v s g ]s k f P d f n ] / f ]N k f I f]q g+= ! cW o I f x 'g 'x'G 5 .. _

CMYK

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(Aug. 30, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/e-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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g]kfn aGof] RoflDkog jftf{sf] jftfj/0f agfpg c;Gt'i6 g]tfx?sf] dfu

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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ePsf] andf tfdfªn] uf] n u/] sf x'g\ .

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lkldo/ lnudf !) ljs] 6sf] k/fho ptf dn]lzofdf hf/L Pl;;L o'–!( sf] lkldo/ lnu lqms] 6cGtu{tsf] bf] ;f] v] ndf g] kfn lr/kl/lrt ckmuflg:tfg;“u !) ljs] 6n] k/flht ePsf] 5 . g] kfnn] klxnf] v] ndf zfgbf/ kbz{g ub} { o'PO{nfO{ Ps ;o $( /gsf] km/flsnf] cGt/n] k/flht ub} { /fdf] z'?jft u/] sf] lyof] . dn] l;ofsf] lsGg/f d} bfgdf zlgjf/ 6; lht] / Aofl6ª u/] sf] g] kfnn] %) cf] e/sf] v] ndf $&=% cf] e/d} ;a} ljs] 6 u'dfP/ Ps ;o @# /g dfq agfpg ;Sof] . g] kfnn] k:t't u/] sf] Ps ;o @$ /gsf] ;fdfGo nIf ckmuflg:tfgn] s] jn @% cf] e/df lagfljs] 6sf] Ifltdf ;lhn} k"/ f u¥of] . g] kfnn] cfkm\gf] t] ;f] v] ndf ;f] djf/ 3/] n' 6f] nL dn] l;of;“u v] Ng] 5 .

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j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _ M ;do ;dudf ;'vfGt / z'esf/s /xnf . efOaGw'sf] ;fy ;xof]u, sfo{If]q / /fhgLlt If]q /fdf] /x]sf] 5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_ M u[x:yL ;'v kfOPnf . kfl/jfl/s lhDd]jf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . Oi6ldqx?af6 kz:t ;xof]u ldNg]5 . dft[ ;'v kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_ M kfl/jfl/s ofqf jf ;fy ;xof]u /fdf] /xg ;Sg]5 . wfld{s s[To cg'i7fg cflb ;f]r cj;/ kfKt xf]nfg\ . ;don] /fdf] ;fy lbg]5 .

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ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _ M Joy{udg bf}8w"k a[l4 . lg/fzf, 8/, lrGtf / cfTdandf sdL cfpg ;Sg]5 . :jf:Yosf] ljz]if Vofn /fVg'knf{ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf] ,vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_ M wg kl/jf/sf] ;fy ;xof]u kfpg ;lsg]5 . dgdf xif{sf nx/x? 5fpg ;Sg]5g\ . r]x/fdf sflGt / phf{ a[l4 x'fn ] f.

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s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_ M dgdf v'zLsf nx/x? rNg]5g\ . lrGtf / lrGtgsf] efj rNg]5 . cGgflb nfe ef]hgflb ;'v /fdf] /xg]5 .

sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k] ,kf] _ M u'Kt zq'afwf /xg ;Sg] 5 . ;fgf]ltgf] s'/fsf] emd]nf /xg ;Sg]5 . ;+utsf] kefj a[l4 x'g ;S5 . cfly{s nfe kfKt / vr{ clws /xnf .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_ M cfh ckJoo a9\g ;Sg]5 . dfgl;s tgfj / :jf:Yo klts"n /x]klg ldq ;xof]uåf/f aflx/L If]qsf sfo{x? aGg ;Sg]5g\ .

* gd:t] † z'e ljxfgL oxf“x? ;a}sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\ . * k/dfTdfsf] >]i7 s[lt dg'iosf] ;+sNkåf/f g} ;dfh ;+;f/ / o'u kl/jt{g x'g ;Sb5 .

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sf7df8f} +, !@ ebf} . kwfgdGqLn] jftf{sf nflu clkn ub} { cf} krfl/s kq k7fPsf] rf/ lbgkl5 zlgjf/ dw] zL df] rf{ / yf? ;+3if{ ;ldltn] ;/sf/nfO{ lnlvt hjfkm k7fPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ut a'wjf/ b'a} kIfnfO{ jftf{sf nflu kq k7fPsf] lyof] . b'a} n] ;/sf/n] plrt jftfj/0f agfPkl5 dfq} jftf{df a:g] atfPsf 5g\ . dw] zL df] rf{ / yf? ;+3if{ ;ldltn] zlgjf/ kwfgdGqLnfO{ k7fPsf] hjfkmdf ;+ljwfgsf] ljw] os lkmtf{ x'g'kg] { / s} nfnLsf] l6sfk'/ nufotsf If] qdf kl/rfng ul/Psf] ;] gf cljnDa Aof/] sdf lkmtf{ k7fpg'kg] { zt{ /fv] sf 5g\ . b'a} kIfaf6 cfPsf lnlvt hjfkmsf ;DaGwdf kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df zlgjf/ a] n'sf sf+u] ;sf g] tfx?aLr 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . 5nkmndf kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnf, sf+u] ;sf pk;efklt

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df] 6/;fOsn zflGtgu/–@ rf} sL8f“8fdf hah{: tL /f] sL z'qmjf/ /flt ( ah] lt/ n'6kf6 ug{ vf] lh/x] sf] cj:yfdf kx/L rf} sL lr/f3f6sf kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfssf] g] t[Tjdf vl6Psf] 6f] nLn] kf“rhgfsf] pQm ;d"xnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] . kx/L lgoGq0fdf /x] sf n'6kf6df ;+nUg tL o'jfx?nfO{ Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df NofO{ cfjZos cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] Oksf t'n;Lk'/ sf kx/L gfoj lg/LIfs ldng >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df x]g'{xf];\ .

http://issuu.com/yougbodh

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;f+lunf 8]enkd]G6 a}+s ln= zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

/fKtL c6f] OlGhlgol/ª -kf]= anb]j of]uL_ 3f]/fxL, bfª

Pk]S; sDKo"6/ ;]G6/ -kf]= wd{axfb'/ s]=;L=_ 3f]/fxL, bfª

sflnsf ;Knfo;{ -kf]= ;dL/ kGt_ 3f]/fxL, bfª

:ju{åf/L On]lS6«sN; P08 ;f]nf/ ;Knfo;{ -kf]= /fh' e§/fO{_ lqk'/–!, bfª

lx/f kf]N6«L kmd{ -kf]= df]tLnfn v8\sf_ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

b'uf{k;fb kGy 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]xdb /+u/]h -/fh'_ 3f]/fxL, bfª

b]j/fh a'9fyf]sL >Lufp“–@, bfª

gd:t] ljQLo ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª

g]zgn ;xsf/L a}+s ln= l;4fy{ OG:of]/]G; s= ln= k'8]lG;on OG:of]/]G; s= ln= /fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt zfvf sfof{no zfvf sfof{no zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª 3f]/fxL, bfª 3f]/fxL, bfª 3f]/fxL, bfª g]kfn ef/t d}qL ;+3 ;j]{Zj/L dlxnf art tyf /fKtL art tyf C0f gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgL tyf g]zgn lehg dlN6 kl/jf/ C0f ;xsf/L kl/jf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;/;kmfO{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt kkf]h Puf] P08 afof] kmd{ lqk'/ g=kf=, bfª lqk'/–!, bfª 3f]/fxL, bfª l:sd g+= # lqk'/–!, bfª 8'?jf–#, bfª >[hgf /fO; P08 cfon ldn -kf]= sdn jnL_ lqk'/–@, bfª l8nfO6 sg{/ b km]ldnL /]i6'/]G6 kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ M /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn] h, 3f] / fxL–!, ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª -kf] v/f ljZjljBfno / l;l6Ole6Laf6 ;DaGwgkfKt_ Computer Overseer, BCA, B.E. Civil, B.E. Elex & Comm. ljifo k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{n] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . kmf] g M )*@–%^@^)!, ^(%@&!, (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#!^*$, (*$&*#^((), (*%&*#)@&) An ISO 9001:2008 Certi ed o; /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn] hdf Amin, Electrical, Civil Sub-Overseer,

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK