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5g\ . To;f] t kl5Nnf] ;do k|x/ Ln] / ] s8{ / fVg yfn] klg w] / } klxnfsf / ] s8{ kfpg} d'l: sn 5 . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|jQmf l8P;kL / fhg uf} tdn] k'/ fgf !) jif{ b] lvsf df] 6/ ;fOsn / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …rf] / L cyjf st} g st} d'2f;“u hf] l8Psf ;jf/ L x'g\ . rfn' d'2fsf xfdL;“u x'G5g\ d'2f a'emfPsf cbfnt uP/ a;] sf x'G5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ rf] / n] af6f] 3f6f] df 5f8] sf a] jfl/ ;] kf/ ] sf klg 5g\ . rf] / Lsf xfdLn] ;dft] sf x'G5f} + t/ ;jf/ L wgL ;Dks{df cfp“b} gg\ eg] s] xL k|x/ Ln] ;dft] sf rf] / Ls} df] 6/ ;fOsn 5g\ .Ú pxf“n] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nodf dfq} em08} Ps ;o %) hlt df] 6/ ;fOsn / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] d'2f rNg] o'lg6df ;d] t u/ ] / c9fO;o df] 6/ ;fOsn k|x/ L sfof{nodf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o: t} lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no bfªdf $* df] 6/ ;fOsn Ps : s'\6/ u/ L $( j6f ;jf/ L ;fwg ylGsPsf 5g\ . lhNnfe/ sf 6«flkms sfof{nox?df Pp6f : s'6/ / *^ j6f df] 6/ ;fOsn r] lsªsf qmddf sfuhft geP/ ;dfltPsf 5g\ . c: yfoL 6«flkms k|x/ L kf] i6 ndxLdf @# / 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df !% j6f df] 6/ ;fOsn 5g\ . lnnfdL ul/ g] jiff} {+b] lv k|x/ L sfof{no kl/ ;/ df ylGsPsf s/ f] 8f} + d"Nosf ;jf/ L;fwg lnnfdL ug{ sfo{ljlw ag] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] @)&( h] 7 #! df dlGqkl/ ifb\af6 sfo{ljlw : jLs[t u/ ] / sfg'gL af6f] v'n] kl5 k|x/ Ln] o: tf ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] lnnfdL ug{ kfpg] af6f] v'n] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L ;DklQ tyf lhG;L dfn;fdfg lnnfdL laqmL;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&( cg';f/ lnnfdLsf] af6f] v'n] ;“u} bfªdf klg lnnfdL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] l8P;kL / fhg uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . klxn] eG;f/ k7fpg] ul/ Psf] df ca sfo{ljlw ag] sf] n] lnnfdL k|lqmofdf hfg] uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . …klxn] eG;f/ } k7fpg] eGg] x'GYof] . ca lnnfdL k|lqmof z'? u5f} +{Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …o;sf] e] l/ lkms] ;g ug] { lkl/ o8 g} nfdf] 5 . lnnfdL ubf{ OlGhg gDa/ r] ;L; gDa/ nufot ;a} ljj/ 0f xfNg'k5{ . b] z} el/ ;a} 7fp“df ;s'{n/ u/ ] sf 5f} + . Tof] bfaL ug{ sf] xL cfPsf] 5} g .Ú jiff} {+b] lv To;/ L a] jfl/ ;] cj: yfdf / x] sf ;jf/ L;fwgk|lt ;jf/ LwgL / k|x/ Lsf] ;d] t rf;f] gx'“bf To;} …sjf8LÚ aGb} uPsf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf atfp“5g\ .

b] pv'/ L, * ebf} . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–& lgjf;L l/ tf rf} w/ Lsf] bz s6\7fdf nufPsf] wfgafnL af9Ln] aufof] . ut jif{ af9Ln] wfgafnL aufp“bf l/ tfn] Ps d'7L wfg leœofpg kfpg'ePg . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] / fxt lbg ljj/ 0f ;+sng u/ ] klg Tof] / fxt pxf“;Dd uOk'u] sf] 5} g . em/ L kbf{ l/ tfnfO{ wfgs} lrGtf x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . l/ tfnfO{ dfq} xf] Og n'lDagL k|b] zleq gbL t6Lo If] qdf v] tL ug{] clwsf+z ls;fgsf] ;femf ;d: of xf] . t6Lo If] qsf ls;fgnfO{ af9L cfp“bf wfg aufOlbg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtfn] ;tfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . w] / } k6s t wfg : ofxfg{] a] nfdf af9Ln] aufPsf] 36gf klg 5g\ . v] tL ubf{ lnPsf] C0f ;d] t r'Qmf ug{ gkfp“bf ls;fgnfO{ emg ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . af9Lsf sf/ 0f wfg v] tdf c;/ ug{] ls;fgnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / n'lDagL k|b] zdf klxnf] k6s af9L ladf ug{] sfo{qmd gd"gfsf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . k/ LIf0fsf] ?kdf alb{of / s} nfnL lhNnfdf af9L ladf ug{] sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] xf] . ;"rsf+sdf cfwfl/ t af9L ladf sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] n'lDagL k|b] z u[xdGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . bft[ lgsfo k|flS6sn PS;g;“usf] ;fem] bf/ Ldf lzv/ OG: of] / ] G; sDkgLn] af9L ladf ug{] u/ ] sf] 5 .…pbfx/ 0fLo ?kdf af9L ladf sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ cGo lhNnfx?df klg l;sfOsf]

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dfg] / ladf sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] xf] . af9Lk"j{ ladf ug{'kg{] x'G5 . ladfsf] nflu ;xsf/ L ;+: yfnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . ls;fgn] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfnfO{ ladf / sd a'emfpg] / ;xsf/ Ldfkm{t ladf sDkgL;“u ;Demf} tf ug{] ul/ Psf] 5 . gbLsf] hn;txn] af9L cfpg] tx kf/ u/ ] kl5 ls;fgnfO{ ladf jfktsf] / sd a} +sdfkm{t pknAw u/ fpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . ls;fgn] k|lt s6\7f b'O{ ;o %@ ?k} of“ ladf / sd a'emfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . h; jfkt k|lts6\7f tLg xhf/ 5 ;o ?k} of“ pTkfbg nfut tf] lsPsf] 5 . ls;fgn] af9L cfPsf] v08df pTkfbg nfutsf] cfwf/ df ladf / sd kfpg] u/ L sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] xf] . ut jif{ gf} ;o #% ls;fg af9L ladfdf cfj4 lyP . o; jif{ ladf ug{] ls;fgsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 . o; jif{ rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &* ls;fgn] ljdf u/ fPsf 5g\ . ut jif{ tLg xhf/ gf} ;o ^! s6\7f hUufdf nufPsf] wfgsf] ladf u/ fp“bf ls;fgn] gf} nfv (* xhf/ tLg ;o ^! ?k} of“ a'emfPsf lyP eg] af9L cfp“bf #% nfv ^% xhf/ kf“r ;o &% ?k} of“ ls;fgn] / fxt a'em] sf lyP . af9L pTyfgzLn kl/ of] hgfdfkm{t Toxf“ sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . k|b] zsf cGo lhNnfx?df klg alb{ofsf] l;sfOnfO{ cjnDag ug{ ;lsg] / o; af/ ] df yk cWoogsf] ;d] t cfjZostf / x] sf] s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnosf ;lrj ofdgf/ fo0f b] jsf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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/ fKtL ;f] gf/ Lsf] ^ / & g+= j8fsf ;/ f{, ejfgLofk'/ , kxf8Lk'/ , af“s] , * ebf} . af“s] sf] j;Gtfk'/ , u] bjf, vNnf emul8of, kmQ] k'/ If] qdf t6aGw elTsPkl5 b] pk'jf{nufot ufp“sf ;fy} g/ } gfk'/ / fKtL gbLn] v] tLof] Uo hldg ufp“kflnsfsf] u+ufk'/ , ;f] gjiff{, s6fg ub} { j: tLlt/ k: g yfn] sf] s'b/ –j] 6jf, s'8'jfnufot j: tLdf 5 . j: tL / pj{/ e"ld hf] ufpg 8'afgsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] ;/ L{ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] t6aGw elTsPkl5 dfljsf k|wfgfWofks ;'saxfb'/ gbLn] hldg s6fg ub} { a: tLlt/ yf?n] atfpg'eof] . k;] sf] / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf–& gbL lgoGq0fsf nflu gof“j: tL km/ ] bf ufp“sf z+s/ y'kfl/ Psf 9'+uf;“u} cl3Nnf jif{df ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . agfOPsf t6aGw;d] t / fKtLn] pxf“sf cg';f/ gbL j: tLdf aufPsf] : yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . k: g] 8/ n] / fKtL ;f] gf/ Lsf] / tf/ hfnLlagf v;flnPsf 9'ª\uf g/ } gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfl: yt t6Lo aufP/ gbL a: tLlt/ ;f] lemPsf] If] qsf sl/ a Ps bh{g j: tLsf vNnfemul8of lgjf;L b'uf{k|;fb jfl;Gbf ql;t ePsf 5g\ . …/ fKtL kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . …lj;+ @)&( ;f] gf/ Lsf] lj;Ddj/ k'/ / kbgfxf c;f] h @# ut] sf] af9Ln] oxf“sf] ufp“ glhs / x] sf] t6aGw / fKtL @% ;o ld6/ t6aGw / ;8s gbLn] ut jif{ eTsfPsf] lyof] . eTsfof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ar] sf] ;f] xL If] qaf6 clxn] gbLn] 8'afg t6aGw / ;8s klg / fKtLn] / s6fg tLa| kf/ ] sf] 5Ú– ofbjn] eTsfO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú hf] lvddf / x] sf eGg'eof] – …gbL lgoGq0f ug] { t6aGw j: tL tyf 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] ;'/ Iffsf gePsf sf/ 0f af9L cfpgf;fy nflu ut c;f] hdf …hgtfsf] j: tLdf kfgL k: g] vt/ f a9] sf] t6aGw lkmN8 sfof{noÚnfO{ 5 .Ú t6aGw lgdf{0f gePsfn] kqfrf/ u/ ] klg rf;f] glbPsfn]

/ fKtL ;f] gf/ Lsf] j8f g+= ^ / & tyf g/ } gfk'/ sf] % / ^ g+= j8fsf j: tL 8'afg / s6fgsf] pRr hf] lvddf / x] sf / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8fWoIf nj/ fh v/ ] nn] atfpg'eof] . / fKtL gbLdf cfpg] af9Lsf sf/ 0f clthf] lvd dflgPsf / fKtL ;f] gf/ L–@ srgfk'/ sf] dw'jf3f6 / j8f g+= & sf] vNnfemul8ofdf t6aGw sfo{qmd nfu" u/ L gbLsf] af9L ufp“df k: g glbg kxn yflnPsf] t6aGwsf OlGhlgo/ ;"o{b] j gfosn] atfpg'eof] . ndxL bfªdfkm{t / fKtL gbLsf] af9L ufp“df k: g glbg tTsfn 7"nf 9'+ufsf] ;xf/ fdf gbL lgoGq0fsf] sfd yflnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …tf/ hfnL;lxtsf] t6aGw agfpg] of] hgf 5} g, To;} n] 7"nf 9'+ufsf] ;xf/ fdf s6fg / f] s] / j: tL arfpg] k|of; ul/ Psf] 5Ú– gfosn] eGg'eof] – …dg;'g z'? eO;s] sfn] cTofjZos / hf] lvdo'Qm : yfgdf o: tf] sfo{ ug{ yflnPsf] xf] .Ú

dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ lgb|f gnfUg], cw{skfnL, dfOu|]g, 6fpsf] / z/L/ b'Vg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg], pbf; x'g], 56k6L nfUg], ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g], d'6' w8lsg], l/+uf6f nfUg], 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf] nfUg], hf]z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, /S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/f]6 nfu' cf}ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;]S; k|lt c?lr %_ sfDg], a]xf]z x'g], 8/fpg], sdhf]/L nfUg], z+sf ug]{, aa{/fpg], l/;fpg], emf]+lSsg], kfunkg / Psf]xf]/f]kg ^_ 5f/], lduL{, l8k|]zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)*) ebf} ( ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;ogåf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn : 6f];{

sM{ 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ k D ; kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

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Saturday, 26 Aug., 2023

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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d]/f] cfTdj[QfGt M bzf}F

1fgu'g / ;'v–b'Mvsf] syf

d] / f] afNosfndf ;~rf/ sf] dfWod vf;} s] xL lyPg . t/ ;fgf] 5Fbfsf] d] / f] Pp6f afgL s] lyof] eg] a'9fx¿ sf s'/ f ;'lg/ xg] . af;Fu klg ;Fu} lxF8\g] , 7'nLcfdf;Fu klg ;Fu} lxF8\g] , bfO;Fu klg ;Fu} lxF8\g] clg c¿ t k/ } hfcf] ;\ Toltv] / a] nfavt x'g] uf] i7L jf ;efx¿ df klg ;xefuL eP/ c¿sf s'/ f ;'lg/ xg kfpFbf dnfO{ w] / } dhf cfpFYof] . o;/ L k|ToIf e] 63f6df x'g] s'/ fsfgL dfq} Tolt a] nf ;a} eGbf alnof] ;~rf/ sf] dfWod lyof] eGbf x'G5 . To;kl5 ufpF3/ df nfUg] syfk'/ f0f klg w] / } sf nflu ;~rf/ sf] csf] { dfWod lyof] .

Tolta] nf ufpF3/ df ;Togf/ fo0fsf] j|tsyf v'a rNYof] . Tof] sl/ a b'O{÷rf/ 306fsf] hlt x'GYof] .

Tof] / flt rNYof] . To;df klg cg] s k|;ª\u cfpFy] . To;} u/ L ufpF3/ df u?8 k'/ f0fsf syf rNy] . To;df kfk u/ ] o: tf] p: tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/ f x'GYof] . kfk u/ ] g/ sdf hfg'k5{ eGg] s'/ f x'GYof] . dflg;nfO{ g} lts pkb] z lbg] p2] Zo x'GYof] xf] nf t/ ;f] emf;femf dflg;nfO{ clt ql;t agfpg] sfd w] / } x'GYof] . ;~rf/ ;fwgsf] cfw'lgs k|ljlwdWo] d} n] ;a} eGbf klxn] u|fdf] kmf] g b] v] sf] x'F . b'O{÷tLg ;fnlt/ sf] s'/ f x'g'k5{ . ;a} eGbf klxn] oxfF 3lgaluofsf d'lvof afh] sf 3/ df NofOPsf] lyof] u|fdf] kmf] g . To;nfO{ kmf] gafhf klg elgGYof] .

To;df Sof;] 6 e/ ] / ahfpg] sfd x'GYof] . d} n] ToxfF k9\g] ePsfn] Tof] x] g{ / ;'Gg kfPsf] x'F . To;df k|foM lxGbL uLtx¿ aHg] uy] { . To;kl5 @))& ;fnlt/ xf] nf d} n] / ] l8of] b] v] sf] . tf/ s] gLdf Pshgf cof{n afh] eGg] JolQm lyP . ToxfF xfdL sf] 6 nfUYof} F . pgsf 3/ df lyof] / ] l8of] . pgn] tf/ nu] / aflx/ s] s] uy] { clg To;df ;dfrf/ cfpFYof] . u|fdf] kmf] g ;'Gg t vf;} le8 nfUb} gYof] t/ / ] l8of] ;'Ggsf nflu eg] ?lr ePsf dflg;x¿ w] / } hDdf x'Gy] . @)@@ ;fndf d} n] klxnf] kN6 / ] l8of] lsg] sf] lyPF, g] : gn kfgf;f] gL eGg] ;fgf] / ] l8of] . Tolt a] nf t d lzIfs eP/ b'O{rf/ k} ;f sdfpg] eO;s] sf] lyPF . ufpFsf ;fyLaf6 d} n] Tof] / ] l8of] lsg] sf] lyPF . d} n] To;nfO{ Toltv] / klg 5 ;o ?lkofFdf lsg] sf] lyPF . / ] l8of] a] Rg] ;fyL lyP xfd|} ufpFsf l8NnLaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL . To;} ;dodf d} n] hLjgdf 38L klg klxnf] kN6 lsg] / nufPsf] x'F . / ] l8of] ;'Gg yfn] kl5 d t aLaL;Lsf] km\ofg g} ePF . To;sf] k|efj egf} F, clxn] klg d aLaL;L ;'lg/ xG5' . / ] l8of] df uLt klg ;'lgof] t/ dnfO{ uLteGbf ;dfrf/ tkm{ a9L ?lr lyof] . To;af6 b] z lab] zsf ljleGg 36gfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L ldNYof] . ;fy} 3/ sf] jftfj/ 0f / lzIffbLIff klg uLt;ª\uLtk|lt cg'bf/ x'g] l;sfpg] vfnsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf afx'gx¿n] gfrufg ug'{x'Gg eGg] lyof] . d clxn] ;f] +R5' ;+: s[ltsf If] qdf yf?, du/ , g] jf/ cflb

lgaGw

hfthfltn] h] of] ubfg lbg;S5g\ jf lbPsf 5g\, afx'gx¿ sf] t vf;} s] xL 5} g lg . afx'gn] 1fg / bz{gsf If] qdf of] ubfg u/ ] sf] xf] nf t/ ;+: s[ltsf b[li6n] t cGo hflteGbf kl5 5 . xfdLdf / x] sf] ;+: s[ltk|ltsf] unt wf/ 0ffn] o: tf] ePsf] xf] . gofF o'uaf] w klqsf ;~rfng ePsf] s] xL jif{kl5 dfq} d} n] 6] lnlehg lsg] sf] x'F . t/ ef/ tdf 5Fbf l;g] df eg] x] l/ Psf] xf] . @))& ;fnlt/ d} n] jgf/ ;df klxnf] l;g] df x] / ] sf] lyPF . ;fob Tof] xd kª\IfL Ps 8fn s] eGg] lyof] . To;df cfTdf / k/ dfTdf jf O{Zj/ / k'?ifsf] ;dGooaf/ ] agfOPsf] bfz{lgs k|s[ltsf] ePh: tf] nfU5 . cGo ;fyLx¿ klg ;Fu} l;g] df x] g{ uPsf lyP . ;fgf] 5Fbf d olt efj's k|s[ltsf] dflg; lyPF ls slxn] sfxLF t To;sf] 36gf jf b[Zosf] k|efjdf k/ ] / a/ a/ L cfF;' v;fn] / ?g yflnxfNy] F . kl5 g] kfndf l;g] df cfPkl5 d} n] slxn] sfxL dfq} x] / ] sf] 5' , lgs} yf] / } . o;/ L hLjgdf d} n] l;g] df sd} x] / ] sf] 5' . o;sf] vf; sf/ 0f b'O{cf] 6f 5g\ . Pp6f xfd|f] ;+: sf/ clg csf] { bfz{lgs Kn] 6f] sf] ;flxlTos lrGtgsf] k|efj . Kn] 6f] n] ;: tf] efj'stf / dgf] / ~hgk"0f{ ;flxTo dfq} n] Vg] n] vssljx¿ nfO{ cfkm\gf] u0f/ fHoaf6 lgsfnf ug] { h'g 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf lyP . xf] , To;} sf] k|efj lyof] dleq . kl5 dfS;{jfbL bz{g / ;flxTosf] k|efjdf k/ ] kl5 t emg åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbL eOof] . To;} n] hgr] tgf hufpg] vfnsf uLt;ª\uLttkm{ t Wofg uof] t/ cGo k|sf/ sf uLttkm{ rf;f] lbOPg . cfhef] ln x] bf{ t lxhf] h: tf] b] lvb} g . cfhef] ln s] sDo'lg: 6, s] c¿ ;a} / ª\u] nL / / dfOnf] d} nfu] sf] b] V5' . j} rfl/ s b[li6sf] 0fsf] cfwf/ / To;cg';f/ sf] Jojxf/ df s'g} tfnd] n 5} g . d} n] h'QfrKkn klg w] / } kl5 nufPsf] x'F . xfdL ;fgf] 5Fbf h'QfrKkn nufpg] g rng lyof] , g t kfOGYof] . d bz jif{ x'Fbfv] l/ klxnf] kN6 h'Qf nufPsf] x'F . 3f] / fxLahf/ df hxfF / em] gf hfg] af6f] 5 lg, xf] To;sf] s] xL blIf0flt/ Pp6f ;fsL{sf] h'Qf agfpg] k;n lyof] . ToxfF c¿ k;n lyPgg\, s] jn Pp6f h'Qf k;n lyof] . d Ps lbg 7'nf a'jfsf 5f] / f dfwj bfO;Fu ToxfF cfPF . ;fsL{n] d] / f v'§f gfKof] clg h'Qf l;nfOlbof] . To;nfO{ slxn] sfxL nufOGYof] . w] / } ;do;Dd vfnL h'Qf t slt lxFl8of] lxFl8of] . @)!# ;fndf ef/t k/ LIff lbg hfFbf klg d vfnL v'§f uPsf] lyPF . d] / f] h'Qf kmf6] sf] lyof] h: tf] nfU5 cyjf lyPg clg vfnL v'§f hfg'k¥of] . Pshgf ef/ tLo d"nsf ;fyL lyP lvnfgGb jnL eGg] . pgL xfd|f] kf6L{df klg ;+nUg / ;lqmo lyP . pgL e/ tk'/ sf lzIfs lyP . pgL w] / } ;Dj] bgzLn dflg; lyP . pgn] d] / f] v'§f l/ Qf] b] v] kl5 uf] / vk'/ df dnfO{ h'Qf lslglbPsf lyP .

Psk6s uf]/vk'/df k/LIff lbg k'Ubf klg slDt b'Mv ef]luPg . ToxfFsf] a;fOF slt cK7] / f] eg] kl5 udL{df s;} sf] 5t : jLs[lt lnP/ / flt To;} df ;'Tg] ul/ GYof] . Pshgf bofn' jlsn lyP . pgL lbpF;f] clkm; hfGy] . pgn] dnfO{ bof u/ ] / lbpF;f] df cfkm\gf] sf] 7f 5fl8lbGy] . d lbgel/ To;} df a;] / k9\y] . vfgf rflxF xf] 6] ndf . Tolta] nf krf; k} ;fdf Ps 5fs vfg kfOGYof] — bfn, eft, t/ sf/ L clg crf/ . slxn] sfxLF t cfpg] a] nf k} ;f ;lsg] . dnfO{ b'O{kN6 o: tf] k/ ] sf] cem} ;Demgf 5 . PskN6 jgf/ ;af6 k/ LIff lbP/ cfpFbf k} ;f ;lsPsf] lyof] . d} n] / ] nsf] l6s6 sf6] sf] t lyPF t/ Tof] t unt k/ ] 5 . af6f] df cfP/ l6s6 x] 5'{ t cw'/f]] / x] 5 . ;fyLx¿ n] dnfO{ v'a 8/ fpg lbP . csf] { l6s6 sf6\g] xf] k} ;f s] xL 5} g . c¿n] lbg] l: ylt klg lyPg . ;a} sf] k} ;f ;lsPsf] l: ylt . af6fdf a8f] d'l: snn] ar] / cfPF . l6s6jfnfn] dnfO{ km] nf kfg{ ;s] g . cfpg t pm l6s6 r] shfFr ug{ cfPsf] lyof] t/ To;nfO{ d} n] s;f] s;f] u/ ] / xf] , 5sfOlbPF . o: t} kf6L{df sfd ubf{ t bfx|Lh'Fuf kmfNg] k} ;f klg geP/ ;fyL lrGtfdl0f 1jfnLn] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 36gf d} n] la;] {sf] 5} g . 3/ df vfgnfpg cflb t k'UYof] t/ c¿ aflx/ L vr{sf nflu s'g} cfdbfgL lyPg . xfdL ;fgf] ;fdGt lyof} F, yf} / } hUufhldg ePsf . Pp6f sd} ofF, Pp6f sdn/ L, Pp6f e} ;L Ujfnf] , Pp6f ufO{uf] ? Ujfnf] ;a} ubf{ xfdLh: tf yf] / } ;DklQ x'g] sf] t l7Ss x'g] . ;fgf] ;fdGt ePklg c¿ k/ Dk/ f / ;+: sf/ t pxL g} lyof] . . afn] hUufsf] kf] t eg] aNntNn a'emfpg' x'GYof] . 3/ df b'wbxL cflb vfg dhfn] k'Ug] t/ k} ;f eg] gx'g] . vfOPsf] 5, lxFl8Psf] 5 t/ gub gf/ fo0f t laNs'n 5} g . nufpg] sk8f klg ;fgfdf t pxL Pp6f EofnEofn] s'tL{ t xf] . kl5 j|taGw u/ ] kl5 dfq} tn nª\uf} 6L nufpg yflnPsf] xf] . d] / f] gf} jif{df j|taGw ePsf] xf] . To;cl3 t Pp6f s'tL{ nufof] , ;lsof] . nª\uf} 6L t w] / } kl5;Dd klg nufOof] . k9\g hfg] a] nf eg] ;'?jfn ef] 6L jf s'tf{ nufP/ uOGYof] . zL/ df ufpFd} l;nfPsf] ;fdfGo 6f] kL x'GYof] . 9fsf 6f] kL t Psfw sf] xL sf] xLn] nufPsf] b] lvGYof] . @)@@ ;fnlt/ sf7df8f} F uPkl5 dfq} d] n] 9fsf6f] kL nufPsf] x'F . To;} u/ L d} n] hg} xfn] kl5 afn] sf] 6 / O: 6sf] 6 l;nfO lbg'ePsf] lyof] . d} n] j8f] ;f} efUon] sf] 6 nufpg kfPsf] lyPF . Tof] sf] 6 d} n] s] xL lbg dfq nufPsf] lyPF . t/ b'ef{Uo, s] xL ;dokl5 Pslbg xfd|f 3/ df rf] / k: of] . To;n] Tof] d] / f] sf] 6 klg rf] / L u/ L nUof] . rf] / L ePkl5 nfdf] ;do sf] 6 nufpg kfOPg . xfdLn] k9\bf w] / } h;f] ljBfyL{sf v'§f vfnL x'Gy] . s;} s;} n] 5fnfsf h'Qf nufPsf x'Gy] .

tLg lrhsf] vf]hL

;/, Pp6f o:tf] n]v n]Vg'xf];\ h'g n]v ;a} tx / tKsfsf kf7sx?sf] v'/fs aGg ;sf];\ . oxL cg'/f]w af/Daf/ d]/f] sfgdf u'lGh/xof] . d d]/f] ldqn] u/]sf] cg'/f]wnfO{ d"t{?k lbg x/]s kn sNkgfdf 8'la/x+] t/ klg s'g} ljifoj:t' km]nf kfg{ ;s]g . d]/f w]/} lbgx? z"Gotfdf lalt/x] uGtJoxLg ofqf eP/ . n]Vg cbDo ;fx; af]s]/ cl3 a9\g vf]h]+ t/ s'g} d];f] cfPg . d}n] o;f] elg/xFbf d]/f] ldqnfO{ nfUg ;S5 ls d}n] gn]Vg] axfgf vf]lh/x]5' t/ To;f] lsdfy{ xf]Og . ha–ha d n]Vg tlD;G5', d]/f] dl:tis vf]qmf] alglbG5 . n]Vg' cl3 ;nanfPsf :d[ltsf kfgfx? vfnL eP/ r'gf}tL lbg yfN5g\ . clg l/Qf] dl:tis lnP/ d 6f]nfP/ PSn} PsfGtdf cfkm"nfO{ lwSsfb}{ sNkgfdf x/fO/xG5' . ;fFlRr c?n] n]v]sf n]v k9\bf w]/} 6Lsfl6Kk0fL ug]{ JolQm d, cfh cfkm}n] n]Vg g;SGg'nfO{ nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] enfb\dL eP em}+ dx;'; ug{ k'u]sf] 5' . l;sfOsf] qmddf Pp6f afnsn] lx8\g l;Sbf slt aN8\ofª vfG5 p;nfO{ /lQe/ klg yfxf x'Fb}g tyflk p;n] cgj/t¿kdf lx8\g] k|of; ul//xG5 / cGTodf pm lx8\g, plk|mg Pj+ s'b\g ;kmn x'G5 . ;dosf] rqm ;Fu;Fu} pm ljZj ofqf ug{ ;d]t tdtof/ x'G5 . d cfkm"nfO{ cToGt} ljåfg\ ;f]Rg] dflg; Ps k+lQm n]Vbf gn]Vb} z"Gotfdf lalng eP/ slk sndsf] 7]ufg nufP/ a:g gdfgL n]vfOsf] lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;fx; klg ug{ ;lsgF . olb d klg Tof] afns h:t} cfˆgf] n]vg k|lqmofdf 9Nb} p7\b} lx8\b} u/]sf] eP cfh Ps :yflkt n]vs

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;g\ !* ÷!( lt/ d ng{ P08 cg{ k|f] ufd cGt{ut Oh/ fon k'u] sf] lyP . d h: t} Tof] k|f] u|fddf ( b] zsf dflg; To;/ L g} k'u] sf / x] 5g\ . Tof] d] / f] klxnf] ljb] z cg'ej lyof] . k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tfn] el/ k"0f{ ljsf;f]Gd'v b] zaf6 Ps} rf] l6 ljZjsf] !! cf} F zlQmzfnL ljsl;t b] zdf k'Ubf nfUYof] s'g} 5'§} nf] sdf cfPsf] 5' . ædfO{ g] d Oh ;lngf , cfO{ Pd k|md leo tgfdÆ pg n] cfˆgf] kl/ ro lbFb} xft cufl8 a9fOg\ . d nhfn' : jefjsf] cGt d{v ' L dfG5] . Tof] eGbf cufl8 dgdg} s;} nfO{ dg k/ fP klg s'g} s] 6L;Fu cfFvfdf cfFvf h'wfP/ af] Ng ;Sg] ;fxf; d;Fu lyPg . ;lngf e] tgfdL ;fyL, ev{/ !*÷!( jif{ k'u] sL x'Flbx'g\ . ?ksf] t s] aofg ul/ / fv'F . s'g} ;'Gb/ syfsL ;'Gb/ kfqh: t} . eujfg\n] km';{bdf agfPsf] cg'kd l;h{gf xf] – pgL yf] / } r'Nfa'n] , yf] / } lgbf] {if d'xf/ , w] / } rGrn] .

Tof] lbg cgfof; d] / f] xft klg cufl8 a9\ of] , eg]F, æcfO{ Pd nId0f, km|d g] kfnÆ pgn] æcf] Û g] kfn a'¢ sG6«L, ;r c lk; kKofn] ;Æ eGb} g] kfnsf] tfl/ km ul/g\ . ;'g] / d] / f] 5ftL rf]}8f eof] . bzf} F xhf/ dfOnaf6 klg p;n] a'4sf] af/ ] df h'g a0f{g ul/g\, Tof] a'4n] ;+;f/ nfO{ lbPsf] lbJo 1fgsf] kl/ 0ffd xf] h: tf] nfUof] . pgL lgs} v'Nnf x[bosL lyOg\ . x/ ] s s'\/ f z] o/ ug] { pgsf] : jefj lyof] . ;+of] ua; xfdL k9\g] / l;Sg] 7fpF Pp6} df k/ ] sf] lyof] . ToxfF xfdL !) cf} F hgf lyof} F . gf} b] zsf cnu–cnu gful/ s t/ klg lsg–lsg pgL dnfO{ / fd|f] nfUb} uOg\, yfxf g} ePg . d cfkm" nhfn' : jefjsf] eP/ xf] nf dnfO{

aGg] kf] lyPF ls . oL / o:t} dgdf v]Ng] cd"t{ zAbx¿nfO{ slk / sndsf] ;xof]un] d"t{?k lbg lgs} 3f]lr/x] klg oyfy{df n]vg Hofb} sl7g sfo{ /x]5 eg]/ a'em]+ . s;}nfO{ gkv{g] ;don] cfˆgf] ult lnO/x]sf] Ps kndf km]l/ ddf n]Vg] pmhf{ cfof] . d}n] bf]>f] k6s n]Vg] lxDdt h'6fPF lsGt' d]/f] n]Vg] k|of; k|of;df dfq ;Lldt eof] . lrGtg ug{' dg / dl:tissf] uGyg dfq /x]5 h:tf] nfUof] . n]vg Pp6f zlQmzfnL ljrf/sf] lj:kmf]6g u/L l;Ëf] a|Xdf08nfO{ k'ghL{ljt ug]{ Pp6f hfb'jL snf /x]5 . To;}n] dflg;x? n]vg Pp6f cd[tn] ;lhPsf] cfnªsfl/s ;fwgf xf] h;n] ljZjnfO{ km/s ljrf/ / b[li6n] lrofpg knkn clek|]l/t ub{5 egL ljZjf; ubf{/x]5g\ . o; ;+;f/df hLljt kfOnf 6]Sg]x? ;a}df lrGtg ug]{ Ifdtf x'G5 t/ ToxL cd"t{ lrGtgnfO{ d"t{?kdf 9fNg ;Sg] Ifdtf / snf yf]/} JolQmdf x'Fbf]/x]5 . lj1fgsf] rdTsf/n] ;+;f/nfO{ cfZro{rlst jgfPsf] eP klg w]/} eGbf w]/} cGj]if0f, vf]h, cg';Gwfgx?n] clwstd lh1f;fx? d]6fP klg xfd|f dfemdf cem} klg cgluGtL cg'Ql/t / ct[Kt lh1f;fx? d]6fpg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fob tL gvf]lhPsf / gd]l6Psf ;jfnx?n] d]/f] dfg;k6ndf 3grSs/ nufO/x]sf 5g\ . d cfkm"nfO{ c;kmn / a'l4xLg JolQmsf] ?kdf sbflk :jLsfg{ ;lSbgF . To;}n] d cfkm"nfO{ s'g} klg sf]0f / lbzfaf6 c;kmn / c;Ifd b]lVbgF . dnfO{ d]/f] ldqn] k/LIff lngnfO{ n]v n]Vg cg'/f]w u/]gg\ eg]/ ;f]Rg] cfwf/ kfpg

klg sl7g k¥of] . ;kgf h:t} nfUg yfNof] d]/f] pgL;Fusf] e]6 clg pgsf] cg'/f]w . ;f]Rbf ;f]Rb} o:tf] nfUof] ls pgn] dnfO{ s'g} cg'/f]w} u/]sf 5}gg\ . of] d]/f] n]vs aGg] kmut axfgf xf] . Joy{df d b'Mv v]lk/x]5' . vghf]t gu/]sf] v]tdf klg rflxg] grflxg] emf/hËn pd|G5g\ eg] d]/f] dl:tis t w]/} k6s vlgPsf] 5 hf]ltPsf] 5 clg ljleGg ljrf/x?sf] ljhf/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . To;}n] d bfjfsf ;fy eGg ;S5' ls d]/f] duhdf cjZo klg s]xL pd|G5, emflËG5, km'N5 clg kmN5 . kmn kmnfpg] cfz clg clenfiffn] dnfO{ lbgk|ltlbg Jou| agfpFb} nUof] . d tL ev{/ cÍ'/fpg nfu]sf :jlKgn ljrf/x?nfO{ uf]8d]n ub}{ dnhn ug{ yfn]+ . dflg; cfˆgf] j/k/sf] s'g} klg 36gf jf kl/36gfaf6 ljd'v eP/ afFRg ;Sb}g . tL x/]s ;Gbe{x?n] dflg;nfO{ 3]l//x]sf x'G5\g\ . d klg o:tf s'g} klg knaf6 c5'tf] lyOgF . dflg;sf] lbdfu lalrqsf] 5 . o;n] ;+;f/ xfFSg ;S5, ljZj ljh]tf aGg ;S5 clg s]–s] ug{ ;S5, s]–s] ug{ ;S5 . o:tf x/]s 1fgsf] vf]hL / k|flKtsf nflu x/]s dfgjnfO{ s]jn tLg lrhsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . klxnf] lrh k|To]s dflg;df cfTdjn x'g h?/L 5 . olb pm;Fu cfTdjn eof] eg] p;n] hLjgdf s'g} klg s'/f c;Dej b]Vb}g . clg afnssf] l;sfO cEof; h:t} pm 9Nb}, p7\b}, lx8\b} cGTodf s'b\g yfN5 ;kmntf k|flKtdf . bf];|f] lrh eg]sf] ;Dk"0f{ dflg;df gjLgtd ;f]r x'g cfjZos 5 . b'lgofFsf]

u/ ] / cfPsf y'k}| kl/ sf/ lyP . / S;Lsf klg ljleGg e] / fO6L lyP . d uPkl5 kf6L{ z'? eof] . s] s sf6] / z'?df dnfO{ v'jfOg\, pgsf ;fyLx? lhNn k/ ] / x] l/ / x] , awfO{ eg] . x'l6ª ug{ yfn] . d cndndf lyPF . s] xf] eg] / Û ;fyL;Fu lrgfpFbf klg d] / f] Ajfok|m] G8 eGg yflng\ . d em;ª\u ePF . eGg klg s] eGg] gegF' cfkm"n] To: tf] s] xL ;f] r] sf] 5} g . / dfpg dg x'Fbfx'Fb} klg / dfpg ;lsgF . æyf] / } / S;L vfg' k5{ x} cfh, xh'/ n] vfP d klg vfG5'Æ eGb} ;lngf lh2L ug{ yflng\ . d vfFlbgF, a? ltdL vfpm g eGb} d tls{PF . lgs} an u/ ] sL lyO{g\ dnfO{ / S;L v'jfpg . d} n] gvfPkl5 cfkm\gf ;fyL;Fu / S;L vfOg\ . klxnf] rf] l6 vfP/ xf] nf, pgnfO{ c?nfO{ eGbf w]/ } dft nfu] sf] lyof] . k"l0f{dfsf] ;do h'g] nL / ft lyof] . xl/ of] v'Nnf rp/ df rf} / lt/ Do'lhs 3lGs/ x] sf] lyof] . ;lngf / S;Lsf] r': sL nufpFb} ha pgL gflRyg\ nfUYof] : ju{sf] kl/ gfRb} cfsfzaf6 eml/ / x] sL l5g\ . Sof hf] jg lyof] . Sof d: t ;'Gb/ tf . pgL / S;Lsf] gzfn] cw{r] t h: t} eO;s] sL lyOg\ . pgsf ;fyLx? / flt !@ ah] g] ltjf] wdf / x] sf] cfO{ Snalt/ hfg] eGb} nfu] . rp/ df pgL / d dfq eof} F . pgnfO{ pgsf] sf] 7fdf ;'tfP/ d cfˆgf] sf] 7flt/ nfu] F . pgn] cgfof;} d] / f] Aofok|]m G8 eg] / cfk\ mgf ;fyLx?nfO{ lsg elgxf]l ng\ eGb} ;f] rdUg ePF . d} n] slxNo} } pgnfO{ k|] ldsfsf] ?kdf ;f] r] s} lyOgF . g t p;n] klxn] slxNo} of] s'/ f d;Fu z] o/ u/ ] sL lyOg\ . v} s] ;f] r] / elgg\, d cndNfdf k/ ] F . nfUof] ca pgsf] ;fdLKotfaf6 6f9f x'gk' 5{ . lbg k|ltlbg pgL dnfO{ xb ug{ yfn] sL lyOg\ .

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Saturday, 26 Aug., 2023

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rKkn t emg d} n] w] / } kl5 dfq} b] v] sf] x'F . d} n] ;'?df clncln pxL 5fnfsf] h'Qf nufP/ / x/ k"/ f u/ ] F . To;kl5 w] / } nfdf] ;do vfnL v'§f g} lxFl8of] . Tolt a] nf avf{df t emg lxnf] eP/ h'Qf nufpg klg aGb} gYof] . af6f3f6f klg clxn] sf h: tf lyPgg\ . ;a} dflg; vfnL v'§fd} x'Gy] . nufpg] n] klg h'Qf xftdf af] s] / lxF8\g] x'GYof] . afNosfndf bGTo syf klg w] / } ;'lgof] . n] vgfy cfrfo{sf a'jf d]/f dfdf . pxfFsf] gfd lyof] efujt cfrfo,{ w} / ] gL, gf/ fo0fk'/ . dfdf3/ uPkl5 pxfFn] w] / } bGTosyf ;'gfpg'x'GYof] . pxfFn] a8f] / dfOnf] kf/ fn] syf ;'gfpg' x'GYof] . otf 3/ df km] l/ d] / L 7'nL cfdfn] / fdfo0f / dxfef/ tsf syfx¿ ;'gfpg'x'GYof] . PskN6 t s: tf] eof] eg] , d] / L cfdf t lduL{ / f] un] ubf{ cwsrN6f] x'g'x'GYof] . afn] c¿ b'O{ >LdtL klg Nofpg'eof] .

Pslbg 7'nL cfdfn] / fdfo0fsf] syf ;'gfO/ xg' ePsf] lyof] . To;df s} s] oLn] / fdrGb|nfO{ jgjf; k7fPsf] syfsf] k|;ª\u cfof] . d] / L sfG5L cfdfn] klg syf ;'lg/ xg'ePsf] lyof] . d} n] klg ;'lg/ x] sf] lyPF . c¿n] klg ;'lg/ x] sf lyP . Tof] syf ;'g] kl5 d t w/ w/ L ?gyfn] F . d / f] Psf] b] v] / d] / L sfG5L cfdf klg ?g nflug\ . cfdfn] of] syf xf] , ;a} n] To: tf] ub} {gg\ eg] / xfdLnfO{ ;Demfpg'eof] . d} n] Tolta] nf s] ;f] Fr] eg] , cxf] d] / f] klg sfG5L cfdf l5g\, logn] dnfO{ jgjf; k7fpg] eOg\ . To; ;f] rfOn] dnfO{ clt efj's agfof] clg d / f] PF . hLjgdf o: tf 36gf w] / } ePsf 5g\ . dnfO{ afn] slxNo} lk6\g' ePg . Psrf] l6 d af;Fu ufpF 3'Dg uPsf] lyPF . d afsf] sfvdf a: g uPF . pxfFnfO{ wf} ePsf] lyof] ls s] ePsf] lyof] s'GgL . pxfFn] dnfO{ sfvdf a: g lbg'ePg . pxfFn] dnfO{ e'OFdf emfg'{eof] . ToxfF t d} n] s] xL klg elggF . kl5 3/ cfPkl5 t d a] : ;/ L / f] PF . afn] dnfO{ sfvdf a: g lbg'ePg eg] / d ljb|f] x u/ L v'a} / f] PF . 3/ sf dfG5] nfO{ kmsfpg cfkt\ . kl5 afn] dnfO{ sfvdf / fv] / To: tf] x} g cflb s] s] eg] / km'Nofpg'eof] . o;} u/ L 3/ df dnfO{ s;} n] x] nf u¥of] jf s] xL g/ fd|f] Jojxf/ u¥of] eg] eft vfg} hfGgy] F . st} n's] / a: y] F . d cln c6] / L vfnsf] dflg; lyPF . c¿n] ;d] t lk6] sf] ;Demgf 5} g . lk6\g' klg x'GgYof] . 7'nf afsf 5f] / f dfwj bfOn] eg] a] nfavt lk6\g] ug'{x'GYof] . TolQs} lk6\g] xf] Og, s'g} abdf;L u/ ] kl5 . afsf] Pp6} 5f] / f ePsfn] dnfO{ afn] v'a} dfof ug'{x'GYof] . pxfFn] lk6\g] t k/ } hfcf] ;\, k|foMufnL klg ug'{x'GgYof] . afsf] glhs klg d sd} ky] {, ;fgfdf 5Fbf 7'nL cfdf;Fu} ;'t] / x'ls{Psf] dflg; x'F d . o;/ L d] / f] afNosfn lat] sf] xf] . k|:t'lt M 6Lsf/fd pbf;L

u yDdg ‘lgbf] {ifL’ a: g] t s'g} klg s'gfdf a:g] dflg;n] h] ;f]R5, ToxL u5{, h] u5{, ToxL afgL k5{ clg h] afgL k5{ ToxL cfˆgf] rl/q agfO sd{ ug{ yfN5 . t;y{ gjLgtd ;f]r /fVg] x/]s JolQm ;kmn / ;'vL x'G5 . ca t]>f] lrh eg]sf] dflg;sf] x/]s kn cj;/sf] kn egL lrGg ;Sg'k5{ . p;sf] d'6s ' f] k|To]s w8\sg, k|To]s Zjf;, k|To]s kn, k|To]s kfOnf / k|To]s b[li6 cj;/ af]s]/ k5\ofO/x]sf x'G5g\ . x/]s dfgjnfO{ s'g} lrhsf] h?/L 5 eg] p;n] s]jn oL cj;/x?sf] ;sf/fTds 9Ën] /rgfTds z}nLdf cjnDag ug{ h?/L 5 . b'lgofFdf oL tLg lrhsf] wgL dfG5] hf] sf]xL klg ;'s/ft aGg ;S5 . a'4 aGg ;S5 . dxfTdf ufGwL aGg ;S5 . ljh]tf aGg ;S5 . ljZj ljh]tf aGg ;S5 . clg ;do ljh]tf aGg ;S5 . sNkgfsf l;dfxLg ;fu/df 8'aN' sL nufO/x]sf] d cy{xLg dfG5], vf]qmf] cf8Da/n] el/Psf] dfG5], l/Qf] uj{n] km'lnPsf] dfG5] k'gM d]/f] ldqsf] cg'/f]wd} 3f]lTng k|of; u5{' . nfv sf]l;;sf] jfjh'b klg d]/f] duh vfnL kfpF5' . d]/f xftx? l8u rNg dfg]sf 5}gg\ . dl:tisn] s]xL ;f]Rg ;s]sf] 5}g . d]/f ;Dk"0f{ sNkgf?lk efjgfx? vx/] vf]nf ;'s] em}+ If0fe/d} ljlng eP/ uP . d}n] tL lanfPsf ;kgfx? Ps ufpFdf hDdf ug{ ;lsgF . d]/f cd"t{ ljrf/x?nfO{ hLjGt ug{ ;s]g . ca d;Fu tL ldqnfO{ k|ltcg'/f]w ug{' l;jfo s'g} ljsNk 5}g . dnfO{ cfzf 5 tL d]/f k/d\ ldqn] d}n] s]xL n]Vg g;s]sf] s'/f cfkm"leq /fVg]5g\ / b'lgofFdf d]/f] ;fvnfO{ hf]ufO{ /flvlbg]5g\ .

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dgfªdf ko{6sx? k'Ug vf] Hb5g . ltlnrf] tfn, yf] / fªnf kf;, cfO; n] s, cGgk"0f{ kbdfu{sf] ofqf ug{ cfhef] ln jfXo ko{6s dfq} geP/ cfGtl/ s ko{6s;d] t k'Ug] ub{5g\ . ltlnrf] tfn dfq geO{ ko{6sx?n] dgfªdf u+ufk"0f{ tfn, ›f] 0f tfn / cfO; n] s cyf{t lxd tfnsf] klg cjnf] sg ug{ ;S5g\ . lxdfn;Fu / dfpg] ko{6sx?n] dgfªdf ndh'ª lxdfn, lk;fª lxdfn, sfª\nf lxdfn, cGgk"0f{ lxdfn, u+ufk"0f{ lxdfn, h'n' lxdfn cyf{t r'n' lxdfn, yf] / fªnf lxdfnnufot lk;fª lks ;d] tsf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;S5g\ . yf] / fªnf kf; ubf{ ko{6sx?n] yf] / fª km] bLdf An' l;k cyf{t h+unL e] 8f x] g{ ;S5g\ . dgfªdf lxpF klUnP/ ag] sf] kxf8 x] / ] / ko{6s nf] leG5g\ . lxdfn x] / ] kl5 b+u k5{g\ . dgfªsf] nf] enfUbf] jftfj/ 0f, / xg;xg, lxdfnL xfjfsf] lr;f] kgn] ko{6sx? k|s[ltdf x/ fpF5g\ . dgfª k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] hLjg / k|s[ltnfO{ a'‰5g\ / kms{G5g\ . ko{6sx?n] pkNnf] dgfª gk'u] / nfs] { kf/ u/ L dgf: n' kbofqf ug] { ko{6sx?n] wf/ fkfgLaf6 cfˆgf] ofqfsf] af6f] kl/ jt{g ug'{kg] { x'G5 . wf/ fkfgL ufpFaf6 ltNr] ufpF, ledyfª / uf] / vfsf] nfs] { kf; hfg wf/ fkfgLaf6 d: of{ªbL gbL t/ ] / pQ/ tkm{ nfUg'kb{5 . yf] +r] ufpF dgfªsf] k'/ fgf] ;b/ d'sfd xf] . @)@ ( ;fn ;Dddf dgfªsf] ;b/ d'sfd yf] +r] df lyof] . ;b/ d'sfd rfd] df ;/ ] kl5 klg ltAatsf] s] / f] ª, uf] / vfsf] nfs] { / ledyfª x'Fb} g'g cfpFbf;Dd yf] r] df g'g Aofkf/ Lsf] rxnkxn x''g] ub{Yof] . cGgk"0f{ kbdfu{b] lv cfPsf] d: of{ª\bL gbL / dgf: n' If] qaf6 cfPsf] b'wvf] nfsf] bf] efgdf yf] +r] ufpF kb{5 . yf] +r] dfly tfd|fª ufpF kb{5 . ko{6sx?n] tfd|fª ufpFdf k'/ fgf] u'Daf / gfr] ufpF / tfd|fª hf] 8\g] 8«f] gf vf] nfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] g] kfns} cUnf] k'nsf] ;d] t cjnf] sg ug{ ;S5g\ . yf] r] af6 dgf: n' kbofqf ug] { ko{6sx?n] P] ltxfl;s g'g Jofkfl/ s s] G› ltNr] ufpF, uf] jf ufpF, ledyfª, kf] s/ tfn / 8«f] gf tfn cjnf] sg e|d0f ug] { ?lr / fV5g\ . ltAataf6 g"g vl/ b u/ L ltNr] ufpFdf / fVg] / ndh'ª, tgx'F / sf: sLnufotsf 7fpFsf dflg; uP/ rfdn;Fu g"g ;f6] / Nofpg] Jofkfl/ s s] G› ltNr] ufpF clxn] ko{6sLo ufpF ag] sf] 5 . ltNr] ufpFsf df} lns k'/ fgf 3/ x?df xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . ltNr] ufpF dgfªsf] lgs} k'/ fgf] a: tL klg xf] . ltNr] ufpF j/ k/ Ps k|sf/ sf] kx] +nf] km"n lzjsy|f] g km'ln/ x] sf] x'G5 . k|s[ltn] l;+ufl/ lbPsf] ltNr] ufpF cfkm} +df ;'Gb/ klg 5 . ltNr] df ufpFdf 3n] / u'?ª hfltsf] a;f] af; / x] sf] 5 . ltNr] ufpF yf] +r] af6 Ps306fsf] k} bn ofqfdf k'luG5 . ltNr] ufpFsf] sfv eP/ b'wvf] nf au] sf] 5 . ufpFdf ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] 6n, nh tyf u] i6xfp;x? ;~rfngdf 5g\ . ko{6sx?nfO{ ufpFsf] cfdf ;d'xsf] 3/ df / fv] / ;Tsf/ ub{5g . ufpFdf s[i0frl/ q, kRo', nfdf, ;] sf{nufotsf k/ Dk/ fut g[To k|: t't ub} { ko{6sx?nfO{ v'zL kfb{5g . ltNr] ufpFaf6 Ps 306fsf] ofqfdf uf] jf ufpFdf k'luG5 . ltNr] af6 uf] / vfsf] nfs] { x'Fb} ltAatsf] s] / f] ª gfsf hfg] kbdfu{ klg xf] . ko{6sx? ltNr] af6 tfFr} x'Fb} au/ 5fk / tfd|fª u'Daf eP/ gfr} + clg wf/ fkfgL klg lgl: sg ;S5g\ . eLdyfª dgfª / uf] / vfsf] pQ/ L l;dfgfdf kb{5 . eLdyfªnfO{ : yfgLo efiffdf Kof] dfyfª klg elgG5 . h;sf] cy{ x'G5 afn'jfsf] d} bfg . # xhf/ *)) ld6/ sf] prfOdf / x] sf] eLdyfªdf ltNr] af;Lsf] dfq} hUuf / x] sf] 5 . dgf: n' x] g{ / kbdfu{af6 lxdfnsf] ;'Gb/ tfdf / dfpg] ko{6s eLdyfª k'u] kl5 ofqf ;kmn ePsf] ;DemG5g\ . eLdyfª lxdfnn] 3] l/ Psf] ;fgf] ;'Gb/ pkTosf xf] . eLdyfªaf6 htf x] / ] klg lxdfn b] lvG5 . eLdyfªn] ko{6sx?sf] dg} nf] Eofpg] ub{5 . rf/ } tkm{ rfFbLh: tf lxdfn aLrdf a;] sf] eLdyfªsf] j: tL, k|s[ltk|] dL ko{6sx? / dfpF5g\ . ko{6sx? dgf: n' kbofqfdf uf] / vfsf] cf?3f6 / dgfªsf] yf] +r] af6 ltNr] x'Fb} klg hfg] ub{5g\ . ko{6sx? eLdyfªdf @–# lbg a: g] ub{5g\ . of] ;dodf ko{6s? kf] Fs/ tfn, xl/ of vs{, b'wvf] nfnufotsf] b[Zofjnf] sg { ub{5g\ . k|fs[lts 56fn] el/ k"0f{ lxdfnsf] sfvdf / x] sf] eLdyfªdf cUnf le/ fnf kxf8x? / pRr lxd>+[vnfx?n] ko{6sx? k|s[lt;Fu / dfpF5g\ . eLdyfªaf6 8] 9 306fsf] k} bn ofqfdf kf] +s/ tfn k'Ug ;lsG5 . g] kfnsf] gSzf h: t} b] lvg kf] +s/ tfn $ xhf/ !)) ld6/ sf] prfOdf kb{5 . tfnsf] pQ/ df lrof] / klZrddf lxdn'ª lxdfn / x] sf] 5 . tfnaf6 dgf: n' lxdfn 5n{Ë b] Vg ;lsG5 . ko{6sx? jl/ kl/ sf] rqmLo kydf lx8] / tfnsf] ;f} Gbo{;Fu v'zL ;f6\5g\ . kf] +s/ tfn j'SofgL km"nsf] au} +rf klg xf] . e} / j kftL ;'gkftL, a'sL w'kLsf kft / km"nn] kf] +s/ tfnsf] ;f} Gbo{ zAbdf j0f{g ug{ ;lsGg . dgf: n' kbdfu{df ef/ t, hfkfg, a] nfot, Oh/ fon, rfOlgh, cd] l/ sL ko{6sx? a9L k'Ug] ] ub{5g\ . kf] +s/ tfndf kmf] 6f] lvRg kfpFbf ko{6s lgs} v'zL x'g] ub{5g\ . tfnsf] b[Zofjnf] sgsf nflu laxfg ;"of] {bosf] k|sfz l;w} + tfndf kg] { x'gfn] k|foM laxfgsf] ;dodf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . tfnsf] kfgLnfO{ lr;f] xfjfn] xNnfOlbFbf ko{6sx? df] lxt x'g] ub{5g\ . tfnaf6 dgf: n', nfs] { lks, k'tL{ lxdfn, lrof] , ltNr] lks, h/ Sofn, lxdn'ª, / Tgr'nL nufotsf cfwf bh{g lxdfnsf r'r'/ fx? ko{6sn] b] Vg ;S5g\ . tfn hfgsf] nflu lxF8g g;Sg] ko{6sx?n] eLdyfªaf6 3f] 8f klg r9\g kfpF5g\ . dgfª hfg] af6f] dgfª uf] / vfsf] ;fdfufpF x'Fb} nfs] {af6 yf] r] x'Fb} klg hfg ;lsG5 . t/ of] af6f] dgfª k'Ugsf] nflu nfdf] dflgG5 . sf: sLsf] l;Sn] ; ufpFsf] h+un xF'b} ltdfª n] s x'Fb} klg dgfª hfg ;lsG5 . of] af6f] lxpF k/ ] sf] a] nfdf hfg ;lsGg . d'lQmgfy x'Fb} yf] / fªkf; eP/ klg dgfª k'Ug ;lsG5 . of] dfu{ klg jiff{ ofddf dfq ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . lxp k/ ] sf] a] nfdf af6f] aGb x'G5 . ltJataf6 dgfª k|j] z ug] { gf/ –km"af6 gfsf / x] sf] 5 . of] gfsf rngrNtLsf] 5} g . lxp k/ ] sf] a] nfdf aGb x'G5 . ;a} eGbf ;'ud af6f] eg] sf] ndh'ªsf] a] zL;x/ xF'b} d: of{ªbLsf] lt/ } –lt/ sf] af6f] xf] . ndh'ª–dgfª df] 6/ dfu{ klg d: of{ªbLsf] lt/ } lt/ af6 ag] sf] 5 .

+

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slj hf]g ldN6g -!^)*–!^&$_ ;qf} F ztfAbLnfO{ a] nfotLx?n] sfJo;Dkbfsf] ztfAbLsf ?kdf lnG5g\ . h'g cª\u|] hL ;flxTo / snfsf] cd/ sfn lyof] .

Tof] ztfAbLsf] sfJo;Dkbfsf] l;h{gfdf dxfslj hf] g ldN6gsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / x] sf] lyof] . pgL ;qf} F ztfAbLsf] klZrdf sfJowf/ fs} dflns dflgG5g\ . logsf] hGd ;g\ !^)* gf] e] Da/ ( df n08gdf ePsf] lyof] . pgsf lktf s7f] / Ko"l/ 6g eP tfklg ;flxTo / snfsf kf/ vL lyP . Pp6f ;DkGg kl/ jf/ df hGd ePsf] sf/ 0f hf] g ldN6gnfO{ lzIff– bLIffsf nflu plrt jftfj/ 0f lyof] . pgsf] lzIff ;] G6kfn : s'n, s] lDa|h ljZjljBfno / qmfOi6 sn] hdf eof] . ;g\ !^@( df : gfts / !^#@ df : gftsf] Q/ kf; u/ ] sf ldN6gn] xfO: s'ndf k9\bf g} sljtf n] Vg z'? u/ ] sf lyP . hf] g ldN6g dfgj x[bo, k|] d / k|s[ltsf] dgf] / dtfsf ljifodf sljtf n] Vg] slj x'g\ . o'/ f] ksf] lIflthdf pgL qmflGtsf/ L sljsf ?kdf klg kl/ lrt 5g\ . @$ jif{sf] pd] / df s] lDa|h ljZjljBfnosf] k9fO k"/ f u/ ] kl5 hf] ] g ldN6g cfk\mgf] k'Vof} {nL ufpF x6{gdf a;] / 7"nf–7"nf u|Gyx?sf] cWoog u/ ] . zfGt u|fdL0f kl/ j] zdf a;] / pgL sfJo;fwgdf tNnLg eP . To;a] nf slj dlN6gn] lu|s, Nofl6g, x] a|', : k] lg;, k|m] Gr, O6flnog tyf cª\u|] hL ;flxTo / ;+: s[ltsf] ulx/ f] cWoog u/ ] . of] cWoogn] pgnfO{ eljiodf dxfsfJo n] Vgdf w/ } d2t k'¥ofof] . x6{gsf] zfGt ufpFdf a;] / pgn] sf] d; gfd u/ ] sf] uLlt gf6s, nfn] u|f] , On k] G;f] / f] ;f] / nfOl;8; gfd u/ ] sf cToGt ;f} Gbo{;DkGg n3' sfJox? / rgf u/ ] . ToxfF a;] / n] v] sf log} / rgfx?n] ldN6gnfO{ cª\ u|] hL ;flxTo hut\sf] Pshgf pRr JolQmTjsf] ?kdf dfly p7fof] . pgsf] Pp6f sfJo wf/ f o;/ L au] sf] 5– ltdL;Fu jftf{nfk ubf{ / xGg ;dosf] xf] ;} ;a} Ct'x? tyf ltgLx?sf] cfjt{g klg lal;{G5' d oL ;a} n] lbnfpF5g\ dnfO{ plQs} k|zGgtf k|ftM ;dL/ x'G5 dw'/ ;a] / } kG5Lx?sf] df] xgL k|s6 x'g] c?0ff] bo klg x'G5 df] xs P8\jf8{ lsª gfd u/ ] sf Pshgf s] lDa|h ljZjljBfnosf k|ltefzfnL JolQmsf] ;d'Gb|df 8'a] / d[To' x'G5 . Tof] 36gfn] sljnfO{ cToGt ddf{xt agfpF5 . Tof] JolQm afFr] sf] eP ;dfhnfO{ slt w] / } of] ubfg k¥ofpFYof] xf] nf < eGg] cg'Ql/ t k|Zgn] pgnfO{ g/ fd|f] u/ L v] lb/ xG5 . ltg} JolQmsf] ;Demgfdf

sljn] b'O{ ;o kª\ltsf] zf] s sfJo / r] sf lyP . hf] g ldN6g hflu/ sf] qmddf Pshgf k|zf;ssf] kbdf / x] / klg sfd u/ ] . pgnfO{ sltko n] vsx?n] slj tyf gf] s/ zfx eg] / klg ;Daf] wg u/ ] sf lyP . t/ pgL d"n?kdf sf] dn x[bosf slj g} lyP . lsªsf] c;fdlos d[To'sf] 36gfnfO{ of] wtL{df ufpg cfPsf lyP t/ d[To'n] yKk8 xfg] sf sf/ 0f lsªn] ufpg kfPgg\ . To;} n] hLjgsf] e/ f] ;f 5} g, ufpg'kg] { uLt ufOxfNg'k5{ eGg] pgsf] sljtfsf] ;fgf] c+z o: tf] 5– cjZo Pj+ ss{;df d cfpF5' ltd|f] / ;bf/ hfd'gx? clzi6tfk"j{s l6Kg anhkmtL cf} Fnf rnfpFbf d} n] ltd|f kftx?nfO{ l5/ ] lnlbG5' ltgLx?sf] k"0f{ dw'/ aGg] ;do cufj} x6{gsf] ufpFdf / x] sf] cj: yfdf hf] g ldN6gn] ;dfhsf] lrq, k|s[lt / k|] dsf ljifodf sljtf n] v] / ;do latfPsf lyP . pgsf] sfJo ;fwgf / fhgLlts b[li6sf] 0faf6

;fwf/ 0f lyof] . pgsf nflu ljifo ;'v uf} 0f dxTjsf ljifo lyP . >LdtL / pgsf] aLrdf hLjg lhpg] snfdf d] n vfPg clg pgL dfOt uOg\ . hf] g ldN6gn] pgnfO{ kl/ Tofu ug] { 3f] if0ff u/ ] . sfg'gL?kdf cnu x'g] s'/ f cufl8 a9fP . To;kl5 ldN6gsL kTgL Ao"FlemOg\ / ldN6gnfO{ Pp6f dxfg\ kltsf] ?kdf ;Ddfg ug{ yflng\ / dfkmL dflug\ . bfDkTo hLjg ;xh9ª\un] rNg yfNof] . bz jif{d} tL gf/ Lsf] d[To' eof] . To;kl5 ldN6gn] csf] { ljjfx u/ ] . kGw| dlxgfkl5 ltgsf] klg d[To' eof] . To;kl5 csL{ kTgL ljjfx u/ ] h;n] ldN6gnfO{ hLjge/ ;fy lbOg\ . hlta] nf klg uDeL/ cWoog, vf] h / lrGtgdf / lx/ xg] ldN6gsf] hLjgsf] clGtd efu cToGt b'Mvb / cefju|: t / Xof] . $$ jif{sf] pd] / df pgn] b'j} cfFvfsf Hof] lt u'dfP . a] nfotsf] / fhgLltdf : 6'c6{ j+zsf] k'g?Tyfg eP . Tof] k|ltqmflGtn] pgnfO{ gh/ aGbdf a: g'k¥of] . pgsf] hflu/ vf] l;of] . pgsf sl7g lbgx? z'? eof] . pgsf Pshgf ldqsf] hf] 8bf/ cbfntL ax;sf] kl/ 0ffd cGwf ldN6g gh/ aGbaf6 d'Qm eP . pgn] k9\g] , n] Vg] / k|sfzg ug] { sfddf 5f] / Lx?af6 7"nf] ;xof] usf] cfzf u/ ] sf lyP . t/ ;xof] u kfPgg\ . cfFvf gb] Vg] dxfsljn] sljtf eGy] , pgsL kTgLn] sfuhdf ptfg] { sfd uly{g\ . cfFvfsf] Hof] lt u'dfPkl5sf] pgsf] dfld{s sljtfsf] c+z o: tf] 5– ca cGwf] lg/ fz wf] sf vfPsf] ckdflgt tyf xf] z u'dfPsf] ljjz t'NofOPsf] s] sfdsf] / x] 5' / d Û d] / f] / fi6«sf] d} n] sxfF ;] jf ug] { < clg d} n] ug} {kg] { eg] / lgwf{l/ t b} jL ljwfgsf sfo{x? s;/ L k"/ f ug] { < lgsDdf eP/ 3/ cFu] gfsf] l8ndf a: g' l;jfo ca d] / f] sfd s] 5 / Û< sfd} gu/ L csf{sf] sdfO vfg] efn] df} / L d cEofutx?åf/ f lgld{d] ; b[li6n] x] l/ g] d Ps bogLo j: t' x'F d Û. o;/ L pgn] sfJowf/ f aufpFb} uP . cfk\ mgf] b'Mv / s7f] / hLjgdf ;Gtf] ifsf] nflu O{Zj/ sf] ljwfg xf] , o: t} eof] eg] / lrQ a'emfpFy] . o: tf o'ub|i6f cª\u|] hL ;flxTosf/ hf] g ldN6g ^^ jif{sf] pd] / df ;g\ !^&$ sf] gf] e] Da/ * sf lbg n08gsf] a'gflxn / f] df of] ;+;f/ af6 ;bfsf nflu ljbf eP . k|:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

kl/ nlIft lyPg . wfld{s kl/ jf/ df hGd] sf] eP tfklg ldN6g oyfl: yltjfbL lyPgg\ . ;flxTo, snf / o'/ f] lkog ;+: s[ltsf] cWoogsf nflu ldN6gn] ;Dk"0f{ o'/ f] ksf] e|d0f u/ ] . To; qmddf pgn] qmflGt / kl/ jt{gsf] clgjfo{tf dx;'; u/ ] . a] fnotdf ;fdGtjfbsf lj?4df ;ª\3if{sf] Hjf/ ef6f p7\of] , To;df ldN6gn] efu lnP . pgn] sljtf n] Vg] snd / fhgLlts k|rf/ / krf{ n] vgdf nufP . qmflGt ;kmn ePkl5 pgL ;/ sf/ sf] pRr cf] xf] bfsf] k|zf;lgs clwsf/ Ldf lgo'Qm eP .

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uLt

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j+zleqsf] c+z u xl/ k|;fb kf08] o lktf k'vf{sf] ;Gtfg b/ ;Gtfg xf] j+z Tof] j+zsf] ;Gtltn] vf] Hg kfpg] c+z k/ fon] xf] Og j+zn] a'‰b\5 ltd|f] efiff ;Gtlt gx'g] n] j+z;Fu gu/ ] c+z cfzf

;Ddfg ug] {5 ltd|f] s'nj+zn] dfnf klx/ fO{ ta dfq a'emg] 5f} + j+zLo gftfsf] ulx/ fO{ slxNo} gug{' wgLul/ a elg j+zleq lje] b lje] bk"0f{ sfo{sf] cfˆg} lkt[n] ug] {5g\ v] b

aGb5 s'n vnssf] xfFuf] af6 j+zfjnL a'emg g;s] cWoog ug'{k5{ / TgfjnL s'nj+zleq ;GtlteGbf csf] { 5} g hfg ljsNk x'Fb}g cfˆgf] pQ/flwsf/Lsf] zfg

xf] j+znfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ;Gtfg rflxof] ;Gtfg hGdfpFg grfxg] o'jf klg b] lvof] x'g'k5{ a'9] ;sfnsf] ;xf/ f cfkm\g} ;Gtlt b] Vg rfxG5 s'nvnsn] ;Gtfgsf] pGglt

x'G5 j+zleq ;Gtlt hGdbf z'e dËn cg'e"lt ug] {5g\ dftf–lktfn] lgs} zLtn j+zsf] ;Demgfdf agfpF afa'–afh] sf] d"lt{ ta dfq x'G5 ltdLn] lnPsf] c+zsf] k"lt{

lg/ Gt/ tf b] pm s'nj+zfjnLsf] gu/ ljWj+z lsg vf] Hb5f} s'nj+z d] 6fpg rfxg] n] c+z ;w} + ;Demgf ubf{ lkt[sf] dg x'g] 5 cltkljq s'nj+zsf] ckx] ngf ubf{ nf] sn] eG5 ljlrq

j} jflxs ;DaGw / fVbf klxn] x] g{' s'nj+z ;+: sfl/ s j+z geP 3/ df x'g] 5 ljWj+z kf/ ug'{ 5 j+zsf] p4f/ ubf{ cg] sf} + tx xf8–/ utsf] gftfdf e] l6b} g csf] { 7"nf] / x

;] jf xf] Og s'n j+zsf] dfq b] Vb5f} ;DklQ lsg b] Vb} gf} s'n j+zn] ef] u] sf] 7"nf] ljklQ canDag u/ s'n gLlt dg x'G5 km/ flsnf] ltd|f] 5lj x'G5 j+zsf] cfzLjf{bn] rlDsnf]

xf8 / utsf] ;DaGw xf] s'n j+zLo gftf of] hGde"ldnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ cfkm\g} dftf x'Fb} g lj;{g slxNo} klg cfkm\gf] d"n ynf] d"nynf] n] lbg] lzIffn] ug] {5 ;a} sf] enf]

;Gt'i6 u/ fpF s'n j+znfO{ gu/ cndn lkt[ v'zL x'Fbf x'g] 5 ltd|f] 3/ emndn lktf k'vf{sf] ;Gtfg b/ ;Gtfg xf] j+z Tof] j+zsf] ;Gtltn] vf] Hg kfpg] c+z .

s] ug]{ xf]nf d}n] ltd|f] l/;fP/ === u uf] ljGb/ fh cf] emf -/ fhg_ s] ug] { xf] nf d} n] ltd|f] l/ ;fP/ hfg] afgL dnfO{ slt ?jfpF5f} d] / L lbnsL / fgL slt rf] l6 af] nfP d} n] gaf] n] / uof} dgsf] dfofn] af] nfof] ltdL sxfF k'Uof} oL cfFvfdf d} n] ltd|} ¿k b] V5' d] / f cfFvfsf] gfgLdf ltdLnfO{ kfpF5' slt jif{ xf] d} n] af6f] x] / L a: g'kg] { l5§} cfp x} of] lhGbuL ;Fu} xf] latfpg'kg] { oxfF;Dd k'u] / ;fx|} lh2L gu/ xfF;L v] nL a;f} +nf / dfOnf] u/ s] ug] { xf] nf d} n] ltd|f] l/ ;fP/ hfg] afgL dnfO{ slt ?jfpF5f} d] / L lbnsL / fgL

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

lbkfon l;nu9L g=kf=–@, lbkfon 8f] 6L lll

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

@)*).)%.)( ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– d"n, ltly M z'4 >fj0f z'Sn bzdL

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

efUosf] ;fy, k/f]ksf/ / cWofTddf ?lr Pj+ lhDd]jf/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . :jf:Yon] sd} ;fy b]nf . sdhf]/ glthf ;Rofpg ;lsg]5 . ;'Gb/ klx/gn] cfsif{0f a9fpnf, cfDbfgL /fd|f] /xnf .

d]xgtåf/f k|ltkmn k|fKt / sfo{df ;kmn x'g ;lsg]5 .

af}l4s pGglt Pj+ pksf/L sfo{åf/f k|z+l;t x'g ;lsg]5 . cufl8sf] efu dfq x]/] k5'tf] x'g ;S5 .

k]zf Joj;fon] /fd|f] cfDbfgL lbg ;Sg]5 . sfdx? cufl8 a9\g]5g\ .

k|z+;s a9\nfg\, jf0fL Pj+ ljrf/åf/f c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 .

c8\lsP/ /x]sf sfd ;DkGg x'g]5g\ . k'/fgf] sfo{sf] k|ltkmnn] pT;fx hufpg]5 . cj;/sf] kmfObf p7fpg sl7g kl/>d ug'{knf{ . cfDbfgL /fd|} /xnf t/ bfloTj lgjf{xsf] nflu vr{ x'g ;Snf .

Jofj;flos nfe / ;kmntf, k|ltlIft ;kmntfn] v';L u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

CMYK

$

@)*) ;fn ebf} ( ut] zlgjf/ (Aug. 26, 2023)

bfª lhNnf x'nfs b g+= #÷)%%–)%^

af9L=====

ofqfsf] hf] lvd M ?s'dk"j{sf] l;: g] ufp“kflnsf–% l: yt emNs] 8f“8fdf efl;Psf] dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ . ;8s efl;Pkl5 ofqf hf] lvdk"0f{ ag] sf] 5 . tl: j/ M ;h{gf sfsL{

dlxnf 6L–@) l;l/h M g]kfn / xªsª kmfOgndf le8\g] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, * ebf} . ;d"x r/ 0fsf] z'qmaf/ sf] v] ndf dn] l;of;“u k/ flht eP klg g] kfn kmfOgndf k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] 5 . rf/ b] z ;lDdlnt dlxnf 6L–6\jfG6L l;l/ hsf] kmfOgndf ca g] kfn / xªsª le8\g] ePsf 5g\ . kmfOgn v] n zlgaf/ x'g] 5 . ;d"x r/ 0fsf v] n ;lsbf g] kfn, xªsª / dn] l;ofsf] ;dfg rf/ ÷rf/ c+s eP klg g] kfn / xªsª / g/ ] 6sf cfwf/ df kmfOgndf k|j] z u/ ] sf x'g\ . tLg} 6f] nL ;d"x r/ 0fsf b'O{ b'O{ v] ndf ljhoL ePsf lyP . dn] l;ofsf] / fhwfgL SjfnfnDk'/ l: yt afo'df; cf] en lqms] 6 d} bfgdf g] kfnn] 6; xf/ ] kl5 klxnf Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] xf] . dn] l;oflj?4sf] v] ndf g] kfnn] lhtsf nflu *$ / gsf] nIo k|: t't u/ ] sf] lyof] . jiff{sf sf/ 0f !* cf] e/ df ;Lldt ul/ Psf] v] ndf g] kfnn] ;ft ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf *# / g agfof] . dn] l;ofn] *$ / gsf] ljho nIo !^ bzdnj b'O{ cf] e/ df rf/ ljs] 6sf] Ifltdf

k"/ f u¥of] . dn] l;ofsf nflu cOgf xl;dn] cljlht #& tyf OhftL ODdfOnn] @! / g agfOg\ . alnªtkm{ g] kfnsf nflu k"hf dxtf] , ?lagf If] qL a] naf;] / ;Ltf / fgf du/ n] Ps Ps ljs] 6 lnOg\ . o;cl3 g] kfnsf nflu Aofl6ª ub} { sKtfg ?lagf If] qL a] naf;] n] @#, OGb' adf{n] @) tyf sfhn >] i7n] !* / gsf] of] ubfg lbOg\ . c? v] nf8Ln] ;lDemgnfos Aofl6ª ug{ ;s] gg\ . g] kfnn] ;d"x r/ 0fsf] klxnf] v] ndf xªsªnfO{ 5 ljs] 6n] tyf bf] ;|f] v] ndf s'j] tnfO{ #$ / gn] k/ flht u/ ] sf] lyof] . o: t} dn] l;of klxnf] v] ndf xªsªl;t !) ljs] 6n] k/ flht ePsf] lyof] eg] bf] ;|f] v] ndf dn] l;ofn] s'j] tnfO{ cf7 ljs] 6n] k/ flht u/ ] sf] lyof] . cfof] hs dn] l;of;lxt g] kfn, xªsª / s'j] tn] dlxnf 6L–6\ jfG6L l;l/ h v] ln/ x] sf 5g\ . oxL cui6 #! Tffl/ vb] lv dn] l;ofd} x'g] cfOl;;L dlxnf 6L–@) ljZjsk Pl;of Sjflnkmfo/ sf] tof/ L: j?k g] kfnn] pQm l;l/ h v] ln/ x] sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= # a: g] cf] la/ fd s'dfnsf] gflt a'l4/ fd s'dfnsf] 5f] / f dgf] h s'dfnn] afh] cf] la/ fd s'dfnsf] gfddf ePsf] uf] a/ l8xf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^s ls=g+= (!( sf] If] qkmn ^((@=&$ a=ld= hUuf d] / f] gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)%.)^ df o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] df lgj] bs / c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf >] : tf sfod u/ L gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 . ;fy} o;df h=w= cf] la/ fd s'dfn / lghsf] kTgL lu/ L s'dfngLsf] qmdzM ldlt @)&(.)*.@$ / @)^!.)(.@) df d[To' ePsf] , tL b'a} af6 ltg efO 5f] / fdf h] 7f lzpk|;fb s'dfnsf] ldlt @)%!.)#.@@ df d[To' ePsf] , lghsf] gfd yfxf gePsf] kTgL, kltsf] d[To' kZrft cGoq ljjfx u/ L uPsf] , lgh bDkltaf6 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] hfohGd gePsf] , dfOnf 5f] / f a'l4/ fd s'dfnsf] ldlt @)&%.)%.)( df d[To' ePsf] , lghsf] kTgL d~h' s'dfnsf] ldlt @)*).)$.!( df d[To' ePsf] , tL b'a} af6 @ efO 5f] / fsf] hGd ePsf] df h] 7f 5f] / f ;'snfn s'dfn cljjflxt cj: yfdf ldlt @)^^.)&.!* df kfgLdf 8'aL d[To' ePsf] , sfG5f 5f] / f dgf] h s'dfn ePsf] To;} u/ L d[ts h=w= sf sfG5f 5f] / f ;"o{axfb'/ s'dfnsf] ldlt @)&%.!@.)% df d[To' ePsf] , lghsf] gfd yfxf gePsf] kTgL, kltsf] d[To' kZrft cGoq ljjfx u/ L uPsf] / lgh bDkltaf6 s'g} klg 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] hfohGd gePsf] x'Fbf ck'tfnL : j?k Psnf} 6L gfd;f/ L u/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)%.)^ df dfu bfjL u/ ] sf] x'Fbf sf] xL s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !^ a: g] hut axfb'/ >] i7n] clDas] Zj/ L lzIff ;bgsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs / fjtufpF #s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= !!^!, !!^@ / !!^# If] qkmn !%(!=#$ a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen] v ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)@.@$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)%.)* ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ j;Gt kf7s / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ kbdk|;fb kf] v|] n cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ gS;f clen] v sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen] v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !# a: g] b] j a'9f du/ n] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª ;] jf/ jgufpF # -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= @)** h=la= ((=^) a=ld= hUufdf 3/ sf] gS;fkf; ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)*).)$.!( df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)%.)& ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ k|zflGt vqL, klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ r] taxfb'/ / f] sf, pQ/ tkm{sf ;+lwof/ dlg/ fd jnL cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

q dx] z l/ hfn

efn'afª, * ebf} . : ju{åf/ L k|fylds tyf u[lx0fL dlxnf cfwf/ e't ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt efn'afªsf] laxLaf/ ;DkGg cleefjs e] nfn] jf;'b] j kl08tsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b: ox?df / ~hgf ;'gfd, cd[tf kl/ of/ , ;Ltf ufxf du/ , kfj{tL e§/ fO{, rd] nL 3tL{ / x] d/ fh lai6 rog x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] ;lrjdf k|wfgfWofks ;ljtf rf} w/ L / xg'ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf x] d/ fh lai6sf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg cleefjs e] nfnfO{ k|d'v cltly tyf / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf u] daxfb'/ v8\sf, ljBfnosf ;+: yfks tyf k"j{cWoIf dx] zrGb| l/ hfn, s0f{ kf} 8] n, ;'ifdf cfrfo{ : d[lt cIfosf] if bftf 7fs'/ k|;fb

cfrfo{, k|jL0f yfkf : d[lt cIfosf] if bftf afa'/ fd yfkf / ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;b: o hLtaxfb'/ 3tL{nufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ;ljtf rf} w/ Ln] ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ultljlwaf/ ] k|sfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;+: yfks ;Nnfxsf/ : juL{o l8naxfb'/ dNnsL wd{kTgL lnnf dNnn] cfkm\gf kltsf] : d[ltdf %) xhf/ gub ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf / k|wfgfWofks ;ljtf rf} w/ LnfO{ x: tf/ 0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;xfos k|wfgfWofks / ] df / f0ffsf] ;~rfng / lzlIfsf x'dfsnf e08f/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] cleefjs e] nfdf ljBfnosf ;+: yfks cWoIf : j= cf] dk|sfz If] qLsL wd{kTgL ljdnf vqLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

jfnsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno u9jf–^ afnfv'6L, b]pv'/L, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf † bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*). )%. )* ut] u9jf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lzIff zfvfsf] ldlt @)*).$.@! sf] rg+= )^ sf] k|fKt kq / o; jfnsNof0f cfwf/ e"t laBfno u9jf–^ sf] ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*).)$.@% sf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ljBfnonfO{ lzIfs cfjZostf k/ ] sf] n] tkl;nsf] of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/ saf6 of] bf] >f] k6ssf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf: t lbg'x'g cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . kb÷tx M lzIfs, lgdfla laifo M la1fg ;+Vof M ! of] Uotf M ;DalGwt laifodf cfO{P: ;L jf ;f] ;/ x pQL0f{ . pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] . ;] jf ;'ljwf M ufpFkflnsfsf] lgodfg';f/ . cfjZos sfuhftx? M z} lIfs of] Uotf, g] kfnL gful/ stf / cWofkg cg'dltkqsf k|ltlnlkx? tyf x: tlnlvt lgj] bg . b/vf: t b: t'/ M !))).–-Ps xhf/ dfq_ k/L Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ . b/vf: t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).)%.!$ ut] sfof{no ;doleq . cGo hfgsf/ Lsf nflu M (*%&*$#)($, (*$&*%(%&^

…ljktdf k/ ] sfx?nfO{ tTsfn / fxtsf] Joj: yfkg ug{'kg{] klxnf] lhDd] jf/ L xf] . o;sf nflu : yfgLo : t/ nfO{ alnof] agfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –, …hlta] nf ljkt\ k5{ plta] nf ;xof] u k'Ug] sfo{qmd rflxG5 . o;sf nflu ;a} lhDd] jf/ eP/ nfUg'k5{ .Ú lzv/ OG: of/ ] G; sDkgLsf n'lDagL k|b] z k|d'v ls/ 0f sfkm\n] n] ;"rsf+sdf cfwfl/ t af9L ladf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu tYof+s cfjZos kg{] / e/ kbf{] tYof+s pknAw x'g ;Sg] : yfgdf af9L ladf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …af9Lsf] ;"rgf kof{Kt / cflwsfl/ s ?kdf kfpg] : yfgdf of] sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsG5Ú– sfkm\n] n] eGg'eof] – …n'lDagL k|b] zdf pbfx/ 0fsf] ?kdf of] sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 . k|b] zleqsf cGo lhNnfsf] xsdf tYof+ssf] pknAwtfdf e/ k5{ .Ú n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ldf sfo{qmd u/ ] / alb{ofsf] ;kmn cEof;sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] xf] .

jl/i7 k]6, cfGb|f, sn]hf] /f]u ljz]if1 lq=lj= lzIf0f c:ktfn dxf/fhu~h sf7df8f}+af6 cWoog tyf cg'ej k|fKt jl/i7 lkmlhl;og Pj+ jl/i7 k]6, cfGb|f, sn]hf] /f]u ljz]if1 8f= c?0f 1jfnL bfªdf klxnf] k6s oxL ebf} ( ut] zlgjf/ xfd|f] l;4fy{ kf]lnlSnlgs 3f]/fxL xl:k6ndf cfp“Fb} x'g'x'G5 .

pkrf/ x'g] /f]ux?M v :jf; ugfpg]÷jfs jfsL nfUg] v vfgf ckr x'g] v d'vdf cldnf] kfgL cfpg] v vfgf lgNbf ufx|f] x'g] v k]6 tyf 5ftL kf]Ng] / b'Vg] v vfgf kl5 k]6 b'Vg] jf km'Ng] v hlG8;÷sn]hf] ;'lgg]÷kfoN; tyf lk;/ pkrf/ v k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] Uof:6«Ls cN;/

v O;f]km]unf e]/L;]h v cNsf]xf]lns, gg\ cNsf]xf]lns km\ofl6 lnu/ tyf lne/ l;/f]l;; v Koflgqmofh tyf lkQ y}nLsf] ;+qmd0f tyf SofG;/ v Uof:6«f] O;f]km]un l/km\nS; l8lhh (GERD) v OGkmnfd]6f]/L aj]n l8lhh (IBD) v Ol/6]jn aj]n l;G8«f]d (IBS) v k]lK6s cN;/ l8lhh v OG8f]:sf]lk v sf]nf]gf]:sf]lk

;Dks{M l;4fy{ kf]lnlSnlgs

xl:k6n nfOg 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^#&(%÷(*%&*@^!@( kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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