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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug. 19, 2023)

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t'n;Lk'/ , ! ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ –$ / Iffrf} / rf/ af6f] rf] sb] lv ut] / f x'“b} agx/ Lsf] PSn] ;fn hf] 8\g] af6f] @)&& ;fndf lkrsf] k|lqmofdf cl3 a9\of] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ljsf; k|flws/ 0fn] af6f] sf] a] ; lj5\ofpg] sfd @)&& d} l;WofP/ lkrsf] nflu 7] Ssf lbof] t/ af6f] clxn] ;Dd klg lkr x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] pQm af6f] df la5\ofPsf] a] ; ;a} plq;s] sf] t'n;Lk'/ –$ sf cWoIf t'n;L yfkf du/ n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Tolta] nf lkrsf] nflu tof/ ePsf] af6f] 7] s] bf/ sf] nfk/ jfxLsf sf/ 0f clxn] w] / } 7fp“df k'gM a] ; lj5\ofpg'kg] { ePsf] 5 . k'gM ;/ sf/ sf] bfloTj a9\b} 5 . h;n] nfk/ jfxL u/ ] / ;/ sf/ sf] bfloTj a9fpg] sfd u¥of] , p;nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { ls gug] { < ug] { xf] eg] s;n] ug] { < Ú of] ] af6f] df k|flws/ 0fdfkm{t vlr{Psf] @) nfva9L ah] 6 clxn] afn'jfdf kfgL vGofP em} + ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ jif{cl3 lkr eO;Sg'kg] { af6f] df xfn;Dd klg lgdf{0fsf] s'g} klg sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5} g . t'n;Lk'/ –!! sf] kft' jgufp“, gjnk'/ x'“b} lk/ ufp“ hf] 8\g] af6f] lkrsf] sfd klg tLg jif{b] lv cnkq 5 . tTsfnLg ;dodf k|flws/ 0fdfkm{t la5\ ofPsf] a] ; 7fp“–7fp“df elTsP/ k'gM vr{ ug'{kg] { cj: yf ePsf] j8fWoIf dfgaxfb'/ / fjt atfpg'x'G5 . …7] Ssf nu] / sfd cnkq kfbf{ bf] xf] / f] vr{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . clxn] 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] sfd ug] { Dofb yk ul/ lbg eGb} kqfrf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . slt k6s yKg] Dofb < Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …@)&* sf] c;f/ d;fGtd} ;lsg'kg] { sfd g;lsPkl5 k'gM b'O{ k6s Dofb yk ePsf] 5 . k6s– k6s Dofb yKg] t/ sfd gug] { k|a[lQ b] lvof] . To;} n] Dofb yKg] of sf/ jfxLsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] eGg] 5nkmnd} 5f} + .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –!( df k|flws/ 0fn] lgdf{0f yfn] sf] af6f] sf] sfd klg cnkq} 5 .

yfgufp“, af“;u9L x“'b} tf] kkfgL hf] 8\g] ;8sdf klg @)&& ;fnd} a] ; la5\ ofpg] sfd ePsf] xf] t/ lkr x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . of] jif{;Dd sfd x'G5 ls eGg] ck] Iff / x] sf] j8fWoIf k|] dgfy of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . ljsf; k|flws/ 0fdfkm{t t'n;Lk'/ –!#, !$ / !% g+= j8fdf z'? ul/ Psf] af6f] sf sfd klg cnkq cj: yfdf 5g\ . !# g+= j8fdf ut c;f/ df k|fOd/ ;Dd la5\ofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 eg] jiff{ / f] lsP nuQ} lkr ug] { cfZjf;g 7] s] bf/ n] lbPsf] j8fWoIf df] xg kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} j8f g+= !$ / !% df Ps÷Ps lsnf] ld6/ lkr ePsf] 5 . oBlk lkr ePsf] af6f] klg Ps jif{ gx'“b} elTsP/ ;8sdf vfN6} vfN6f ePsf] !$ g+= j8fWoIf z+s/ s'df/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] j8fdf k|flws/ 0fn] lkr ug{ yfn] sf] sf] 7/ L–j8f sfof{no x'“b} xfQL9'+uf hf] 8\g] sl/ a 9fO{ lsnf] ld6/ af6f] xf] . cfwf lkr eP/ elTs;s] sf] 5 t/ cfwf lkr x'g} af“sL 5 . of t kflnsfn] k|flws/ 0fdfkm{t sfd u/ f] ;\ . xf] Og eg] ls lhDdf lbPsf] 7] s] bf/ ;“u 7] Ssf / 2 u/ ] / csf] {nfO{ lbg'k¥of] . ls af6f] agfpg'k¥of] .Ú oL ;a} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] u7g u/ ] sf] ljsf; k|flws/ 0fdfkm{t

aGg yfn] sf ;8sx? x'g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] kflnsfcGtu{tsf leqL ;8s cGo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd Jojl: yt u/ L ;: tf] d"No / u'0f: t/ df Ps¿ktf ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy @)&^ ;fndf ljsf; k|flws/ 0f u7g / ;~rfng ug{ P] g ;d] t tof/ u/ ] sf] 5 . k|flws/ 0f u7g eP;“u} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] sl/ a kf“r s/ f] 8 ¿k} of“ a/ fa/ / sd vr{ u/ L ;|f] t ;fwg;d] t Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg ;dodf Pp6f u|] 8/ , b'O{j6f / f] n/ , Pp6f : sfe] 6/ , b'O{j6f l6Kk/ , b'O{j6f x6 ldS;r/ KnfG6, Pp6f lj6'ldg l8l: 6«Jo'6/ , b'O{j6f h] l;aLnufotsf ;fwgx? vl/ b ePsf lyP . k|flws/ 0fn] Ps cfly{s jif{df Pp6f j8fdf slDtdf tLg lsld ;8s sfnf] kq] ug{] nIo lnPsf] lyof] . j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/ ;df j8fsf ljleGg : yfg 5gf] 6 ePkl5 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf !( j6} j8fdf u/ L %& lsld ;8s sfnf] kq] ug{] u/ L cl3 a9] sf] k|flws/ 0fn] rf/ jif{;Dd klg Tof] nIo k"/ f ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . k|flws/ 0fdfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug] { elgP klg kflnsf;“u ePsf ;|f] t ;fwgaf6 a] ; la5\ofpg] ;Ddsf] sfd dfq} eof] . To;kl5 lkrsf] nflu 7] Ssf cfx\jfg ul/ of] . 3l636fpdf

k|flws/ 0fn] lgdf{0f ug{ yfn] sf !! j6f of] hgf phf{ s[ifj h] jLn] kfof] . ;Demf} tfcg';f/ p;n] oL ;a} of] hgfx? @)&* c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ;DkGg ul/ ;Sg'kg] { k"jf{wf/ zfvf k|d'v Ol~hlgo/ kjg of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . …

Pp6} lgdf{0f sDkgLn] 7] Ssf kfp“bf klg of] ;d: of cfPsf] xf] . kflnsfdfkm{t uPsf To; otfsf of] hgfx? ;DkGg klg eO;s] t/ k|flws/ 0fdfkm{t 7] Ssfdf nfu] sf af6f] sf] sfd eg] cem} x'g ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– ljut b'O{ jif{otf eg] ljsf; k|flws/ 0f k"jf{wf/ zfvfd} ylGsPsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd 7] Ssdfkm{t x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ .Ú 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] kfPsf !! of] hgfdWo] ;ftj6f of] hgf jiff} {+;Dd cnkq kfbf{;d] t kflnsfn] s'g} 7f] ;\ lg0f{o ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . ptf ;8s lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf a'em\g vf]Hbf 7]s]bf/ sDkgLsf k|ltlglw ;';j zdf{ eg] ;Dks{df cfpg'ePg . pQm 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] !! j6f of]hgfsf] cf7 s/f]8 %( nfv &% xhf/ !! ?k}of“sf] 6]08/ ul/Psf]df sDkgLn] 36]/ kf“r s/f]8 ^^ nfv #$ xhf/ rf/ ;o @( ?k}of“df 7]Ssf lnPsf] lyof] . tL dWo] j8f g+= !), !^, !& / !* sf rf/j6f ;8s of]hgf dfq} ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . tf] lsPsf] ;dokl5 klg b'O{ k6s Dofb yk eO;s] sf] x'“bf ca Dofb yk gx'g] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Dofb yk x'“b} g . ;Demf} tfcg';f/ sfd gug] { 7] s] bf/ sDkgL sfnf] ;"rLdf k5{ / 7] Ssf / 2 x'G5 . To;kl5 gof“ 6] 08/ cfx\jfg u/ ] / sfd cl3 a9fp“5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ljljw sf/ 0fn] ljsf; k|flws/ 0f lqmofzLn agfpg g;lsPsf] : jLsfb} { cfufdL lbgdf ljsf; k|flws/ 0fnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|flws/ 0fnfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg clxn] Ps s/ f] 8 ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf 5f} + . casf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd k|flws/ 0fdfkm{t g} x'G5g\ .Ú

ljiffn' Rofp vfFbf cfdf–5f]/Lsf] d[To' ;fpgdf ah]6 vr{ b'O{ / /fh:j ;+sng 5 k|ltzt 3f] / fxL, ! ebf} -o';_– ljiffn' Rofp vfP/ lj/ fdL ePsf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–$ sf cfdf, 5f] / Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . h+unaf6 NofPsf] ljiffn' Rofp vfP/ uDeL/ la/ fdL ePsf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–$ d} s'6LsL @& jifL{of O{Zj/ L ;'gf/ / pxf“sL !! jifL{of 5f] / Lsf] pkrf/ sf qmddf d'To' ePsf] xf] .

Rofp vfP/ la/ fdL k/ ] sL ;'gf/ sf] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg 3f] / fxLdf pkrf/ sf qmddf z'qmaf/ d[To' ePsf]

lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL / fhgs'df/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To;cl3 !! jifL{of 5f] / L cl: dtf ;'gf/ sf] a'waf/ pkrf/ sf qmddf n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn a'6jndf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ut ;fpg @( ut] h+unaf6 NofPsf] Rofp vf“bf Ps} 3/ sf tLghgf la/ fdL k/ ] sf lyP . d[tssf >Ldfg cho ;'gf/ sf] eg] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg 3f] / fxLdf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, ! ebf} . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] dlxgfdf ;/ sf/ n] jflif{s ljlgof] hgsf] b'O{ bzdnj Ps k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 eg] sl/ a 5 k|ltzt / fh: j ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . dxfn] vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] tYof+scg';f/ ;fpg d;fGt;Dddf ;/ sf/ n] #% ca{ !& s/ f] 8 () nfv a/ fa/ ah] 6 vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . oxL cjlwdf ;/ sf/ sf] / fh: j ;+sng ** ca{ !# s/ f] 8 () nfv a/ fa/ 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;/ sf/ n] s"n !& va{ %!

ca{ #! s/ f] 8 @! nfv a/ fa/ sf] ah] 6 NofPsf] lyof] . h;dWo] rfn'tkm{ gf} va{ $( ca{ ## s/ f] 8 %^ nfv, k"“hLuttkm{ rf/ va{ &! ca{ 5 s/ f] 8 %* nfv / ljQLo Joj: yftkm{ tLg va{ #) ca{ (! s/ f] 8 ;ft nfv a/ fa/ ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . ;fpg d;fGt;Dddf rfn'tkm{ !@ ca{ !( s/ f] 8 !& nfv cyf{t\ jflif{s nIosf] Ps bzdnj @* k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ () s/ f] 8 ^! nfv cyf{t\ jflif{s nIosf] z"Go bzdnj !( k|ltzt a/ fa/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . of] cjlwdf rfn' / k"“hLut zLif{sdf ePsf] eGbf

ljQLo Joj: yfdf ePsf] ah] 6 vr{ w] / } 5 . ;fpgdf ;/ sf/ n] ljQLo Joj: yftkm{ @@ ca{ ;ft s/ f] 8 *! nfv a/ fa/ vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . h'g ljQLo Joj: yftkm{sf] jflif{s nIosf] ^ bzdnj ^& k|ltzt a/ fa/ xf] .

To: t} rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] dlxgfdf / fh: j ;+sngdf s/ / fh: jtkm{ &) ca{ !& s/ f] 8 %@ nfv cyf{t\ jflif{s nIosf] kf“r bzdnj #* k|ltzt / u} / s/ / fh: jtkm{ cf7 ca{ ^( s/ f] 8 *( nfv a/ fa/ cyf{t\ jflif{s nIosf] ;ft bzndj $# k|ltzt a/ fa/ ;+sng ePsf] 5 .

pn{bf] e]/Ldf …l3of Tof/ Ú q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, ! ebf} . ;fdfGotM rf8kj{df cfkmGthg;“u} a: g] , vfg] , / dfOnf] ug] { / v'zL ;f6f;f6 ul/ G5 t/ ;Nofgdf cgf} 7f] rng 5 hxf“ pn{bf] gbLdf xfd kmfn] / rf8kj{ dgfOG5 . lxp“bdf ;d] t jf/ kf/ ug{ ;d: of x'g] ;Nofgdf ebf} dlxgfsf] pn{bf] e] / L gbLdf kf} l8P/ tLg lsdL kf/ ug'{kg] { cgf} 7f] k|rng 5 . vx/ ] vf] nfn] aufP/ Hofg uPsf ;dfrf/ x? cfO/ x] sf a] nf pn{bf] gbLsf] axfjdf kf} 8L v] Ng' sd r'gf} tLk"0f{ x'“b} g t/ ;Nofgsf] aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf–! cd|fsf : yfgLon] eg] jif{sf] Pslbg o: t} hf] lvdk"0f{ kj{ dgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ebf} ! ut] sf lbg pgLx?n] gbLdf kf} 8L v] Ng] cyf{t\ e] n v] Ng] kj{sf ?kdf dgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ pgLx?n] …l3of Tof/ Ú eGg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . rf8kj{sf] cfudg ePsf] eGg] ;+s] t ub} { of] kj{ dgfpg] ul/ G5 . o; kj{df hldg 5f] 8\g] eg] / k'?ifx? e] / L gbLsf] pn{bf] e] n v] Nb} / dfp“5g\ eg] dlxnf tyf afnsflnsf CMYK

lk+ª v] n] / / dfpg] u5{g\ . jiff} +{ klxn] b] lv dgfp“b} cfPsf] o; kj{ e] / L gbLsf] lsgf/ df / x] sf] cd|f;“u} ;'v] {tsf] l;Dtf ufp“kflnsfdf klg dgfpg] ul/ GYof] . t/ s] xL ;dootf eg] l;Dtfdf of] kj{ dgfpg 5f] l8Psf] 5 . o; jif{ cd|fsf sl/ a Ps ;o 3/ w'/ Ln] w'dwfdsf ;fy l3of Tof/ dgfPsf] : yfgLo afns[i0f a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o; k6ssf] l3of Tof/ df b'O{ bh{g a9L o'jfx?n] sDd/ df lr08f af“w] / kf} l8b}

kj{ dgfPsf 5g\ . klxn] –klxn] 6f9f–6f9faf6 o'jfx? e] / L gbLdf e] n v] Ng cfp“y] . lxhf] cfh eg] cd|fsf : yfgLon] dfq} ljz] if dxTjsf ;fy dgfp“b} cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …of] klxn] b] lv dgfp“b} cfPsf] kj{ xf] , o; k6ssf] kj{df xfdLn] ;NnLahf/ glhs / x] sf] km] / Lsf] If] qaf6 cd|f;Ddsf] sl/ a tLg lsnf] ld6/ gbL If] qdf kf} 8L v] n] sf 5f} +, o;df b'O{ bh{g a9L o'jfx? ;xefuL

lyPÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sDd/ df ;'s] sf] lr08f af“w] / Pscsf{nfO{ ;xf/ f lbb} e] n v] n] sf xf} + .Ú e] / Ldf e] n v] Nbf hf] lvd w] / } x'g] eP klg clxn] ;Dd clk|o 36gf gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …k'?ifx? e] n v] Ng e] / Ldf uPsf] a] nf dlxnfx? s} +of/ -v/ _ sf6\g h+un hfG5g\, e] n v] Ng / v/ sf6\g uPsf ;a} kmls{Pkl5 cd|fdf / x] sf] lkknsf] af] 6df hDdf eP/ k'?ifx?n] lk+ª agfp“5g\, clg dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx? lkª v] N5g\, ;a} ldn] / ;fd"lxs gfrufg klg ul/ G5Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …l5d] sL aLrdf efOrf/ f / cfTdLotfsf] ;Gb] z k|jfx ul/ G5 .Ú rf8kj{sf] cfudgsf] z'?jftsf ?kdf dgfpg] of] kj{ wfld{s?kn] lgs} dxTj / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o; kj{df e'O{ 5f] 8\g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf / x] sf] 5 . …o; kj{ l3of Tof/ -£o" vfg] kj{_ ePsfn] £o"af6 agfOPsf ljleGg kl/ sf/ k'/ L, ;] n/ f] 6L nufPtsf ljleGg kl/ sf/ tof/ kf/ ] / vfOG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tGb'?: t z/ L/ sf] nflu £o" vfg'k5{ eGg] k|rng 5 .Ú

b] pv'/ L, ! ebf} . k|lz4 wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo : yn hv] / f tfn If] qnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / s] jnsf/ h8fgsf] nflu ;DefJotf cWoog ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o tyf k"j{dGqL d] 6dl0f rf} w/ Ln] hv] / f tfnnfO{ n'lDagL k|b] zsf] k|d'v ko{6sLo uGtAo agfpg s] a'nsf/ rnfpg] ;Ddsf] ;DefJotf cWoog ul/ g] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . tfnsf] km] bLb] lv pQ/ r'/ ] sf] r'r'/ f] ;Dd s] a'nsf/ h8fg ug{] / ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;lsg] af/ ] df ;DefJotf cWoog rf“8} ul/ g] atfpg' eof] . …hv] / f n'lDagL k|b] zs} k|d'v ko{6sLo uGtAo aGg ;S5 . o;sf nflu s] a'nsf/ ;Dd rnfpg ldNg] b] lvPsfn] ;DefJotf cWoogkl5 ah] 6 ;'lglZrt x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;du| n'lDagL k|b] z / fhwfgLsf] ljsf;sf] nflu of] cltg} cfjZos 5 .Ú ;DefJotf cWoogsf] nflu ;/ sf/ n] g} ah] 6 lbg] / To;kl5 k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f Pj+ ;~rfngsf] df] 8] nsf] af/ ] df lg0f{o x'g] atfpg'eof] . hv] / f tfn If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 ;d] t ut cfly{s jif{df ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] lyof] . Tof] ah] 6af6 tfn If] qsf] l8n kSsL agfpg] sfd ul/ Psf] hv] / f lzjfno wfld{s ljsf; ko{6g ;+/ If0f k|lti7fgsf ;xcWoIf / ljWjh

yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …hv] / f cfpg] ko{6snfO{ s] jnsf/ r9fpg kfpg] xf] eg] emg} cfsif{0f a9\g] lyof] . o;sf nflu ;DefJotf cWoogaf6 yk cfwf/ x? aGg ;Sg] lyPÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] hgf / fd|f] xf] , o;nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu cl3 a9\bf pko'Qm b] lvG5 . : yfgLo : t/ df / f] huf/ L l;h{gf x'g] / ko{6sLo If] qsf] k|a4{gdf 6] jf k'Ug] ljZjf; u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú hv] / f tfnb] lv pQ/ r'/ ] ;Dd s] a'nsf/ rn] df Toxf“ a;f] jf; ug{] : yfgLox?sf] a[lQljsf;df ;d] t of] Ubfg k'Ug] ljZjf; ul/ Psf] 5 . hv] / f tfndf s] a'nsf/ ;~rfngsf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] lj1 ;'af] w vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . …oxf‘sf] ;'Gb/ tf / k|fs[lts agf] 6nfO{ x] bf{ s] a'nsf/ rnfpg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ o;sf nflu j} 1flgs?kdf cWoog u/ ] / kmfOgn ug{'k5{ .Ú hv] / f tfnsf] a[l4 ljsf;sf] nflu gof“–gof‘“ of] hgfx? cl3 ;fg{]

qmd cl3 a9] sf] xf] . tfn If] qdf df] 6/ af] 6 rnfOPsf] 5 eg] yKg] of] hgf 5 . csf{] s'/ f kxf8df uf} td a'4sf] 7"nf] d"lt{ : yfkgf ug{] of] hgf / x] sf] k|lti7fgsf cWoIf / fdk|;fb pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . …oxf“sf] ljsf;sf] nflu xfdL v'nf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hv] / f tfn If] qsf] ljsf; xfdL ;a} sf] ;femf rfxgf xf] .Ú o: tf] 5 Oltxf; ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # cGtu{t kg] { Pp6f / d0fLo : yn xf] , hv] / f . b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf] dWo–pQ/ L efudf cjl: yt of] tfn n'lDagL k|b] z dfq} geO{ s0ff{nL k|b] z, ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] z / u08sL k|b] zaf6 3'Dg cfpg] cfGtl/ s ko{6saLr nf] slk|o uGtJosf] ¿kdf / x] sf] 5 . of] tfn bfª lhNnfsf] Ps k|d'v ko{6sLo : yn xf] . o; tfnleq / aflx/ u/ L hDdf rf/ j6f dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . oxf“ 3'Dg cfpg] ko{6sdfem jgef] hsf] nflu af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;fgf s/bftfnfO{ ;x'lnot o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, ! ebf} . ;/ sf/ n] ;fgf s/ bftfnfO{ d"No clej[l4 s/ -Eof6_ df ;x'lnot lbPsf] 5 . o;cl3 jflif{s Ps s/ f] 8;Dd sf/ f] af/ sf] ljj/ 0f dfl;s¿kdf a'emfpg'kg{] ul/ Psf] df ;/ sf/ n] rf/ dlxgfsf] ;do lbPsf] xf] . cfGtl/ s / fh: j ljefun] z'qmjf/ Ps ;"rgf hf/ L ub} { ;fgf s/ bftfnfO{ s/ ;xeflutf nfut / ;do b'a} 36fP/ ;x'lnot lbOPsf] xf] . ;fgf s/ bftfn] ca ;fpgb] lv sflQs;Ddsf] s/ ljj/ 0f dª\l;/ @% ut] leq a'emfpg ;Sg] 5g\ . o: t} , dª\l;/ b] lv kmfu'g;Ddsf] ljj/ 0f kmfu'g @% ut] leq / r} tb] lv c;f/ ;Ddsf] s/ ljj/ 0f ;fpg @% ut] leq

k] z ug{] ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5 . oBlk dfl;s¿kdf s/ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg rfxg] s/ bftfnfO{ ;DalGwt cfGtl/ s / fh: j sfof{no tyf s/ bftf ;] jf sfof{nodf !% lbgleq hfgsf/ L u/ fpg;d] t ljefun] cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 .

Ps s/ f] 8dflysf] ljj/ 0f dfl;s ljefun] jflif{s¿kdf Ps s/ f] 8eGbf a9L sf/ f] af/ ug{] Joj;foLnfO{ Eof6 ljj/ 0f dfl;s¿kdf g} a'emfpg cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . o;cl3 To: tf s/ bftfn] å} dfl;s¿kdf s/ ljj/ 0f bflvnf ug{] u/ ] sf lyP . …d"No clea[l4 s/ lgodfjnL, @)%# sf] lgod @^ df ;+zf] wg eO{ ;fljsdf / x] sf] O“6f pBf] u, xf] 6n, ko{6g tyf rnlrq 3/ n] rfx] df ljj/ 0f

k] z ug] { cjlw rf} dfl;s sfod ug{ ;Sg] 5 eGg] Joj: yf vf/ ] h ePsf] 5Ú– ljefun] hf/ L u/ ] sf] ;"rgfdf elgPsf] 5– …;+zf] lwt Joj: yfcg';f/ d"No clea[l4 s/ df btf{ ePsf jflif{s Ps s/ f] 8eGbf a9Lsf] sf/ f] af/ ePsf O“6f pBf] u, xf] 6n, ko{6g tyf rnlrq 3/ n] @)*) ;fpgb] lv dfl;s¿kdf d"No clej[l4 s/ sf] ljj/ 0f bflvnf ug'{kg{] 5 .Ú rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 tyf d"No clej[l4 s/ lgodfjnL @)%# ;+zf] wgcg';f/ s/ ljj/ 0f bflvnf cjlw kl/ jt{g ePsf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefusf ;"rgf clwsf/ L / fh'k|;fb Kofs'/ ] nn] ah] 6 tyf lgodfjnLcg';f/ s/ ljj/ 0f bflvnfsf] ;do kl/ jt{g ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

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d] / f] kfl/ jfl/ s jftfj/ 0fsf] s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] d klxn] t s6\6/ lxGb" afx'g g} lyPF . clxn] klg ;dfhsf] cfFvfdf xfdL lxGb" g} t xf} F . xfd|f] lxGb" wd{nfO{ ;gftg wd{ t elgof] t/ To;df kl5 ;ª\sL0f{tf a9\b} uof] . To;kl5 wd{sf gfddf hfteft, ;Dk|bfo, lnª\u, 5'jf5't cflbsf] l;h{gf u/ ] / ;dfhdf Pp6f s[lqd e] b v8f ug] { sfd eof] . wd{sf gfddf ;dfhnfO{ ljeflht ug] {, åGådf km;fpg] / cwf] ultlt/ n} hfg] sfd eof] . k|frLg j} lbs sfndf o: tf] ;ª\sL0f{tf lyPg . klxn] t lxGb" eGg] zAb g} lyPg . of] t w] / } kl5 dfq k|rngdf cfPsf] xf] . klxn] t xfd|f] ;dfhdf gf/ L k'?if ;a} n] n] Vg] k9\g] rng lyof] . k'/ fgf] lxGb" ;dfhdf sd{n] dflg; tn / dfly x'GYof] t/ hftsf cfwf/ df xf] Og . kl5 ;fdGtsfnLg ;dfh cfO;s] kl5 ;dfhdf o: tf] lje] b / hfteftsf] k/ Dk/ f yflnPsf] xf] . kl5 t emg ljtf{k|0ffnL, d'lvof, k6\jf/ L cflbsf] Joj: yfn] ubf{ t emg o;n] dnhn kfof] . ;doqmddf d';ndfgx¿n] lxGb"dfly cfqmd0f ug{ yfn] kl5sf] l: yltdf oxfF lxGb"x¿n] cfkm\gf 5f] / LalxgLx¿nfO{ ;fg} pd] / df rfF8} ljjfx ul/ lbg yfn] sf x'g\ . o;/ L ;dfhdf afnljjfxsf] rng rn] sf] xf] . j} lbs ;Eotfdf t dlxnfx¿n] klg k9\g] n] Vg] u/ ] sf] / pgLx¿ klg j|Xdro{df / x] sf] Oltxf; k9\g kfOG5 .

Tof] ;dfh / fd|f] lyof] . ToxfF gf/ Ldfly s'g} lje] b lyPg . kl5 ;fdGtsfnLg ;dfh cfPkl5 o;leq cg] s ljs[ltx¿ b] lvg yfn] sf x'g\ . To;} sf cjz] if cfh xfd|f ;dfhdf plQs} alnof eP/ / x] sf 5g\ . bofgGb ;/ : jtL cflb ef/ tLo ljåfgx¿sf / rgfsf ;fy} cfo{ ;dfh cflbsf Oltxf; k9\bf oL ;a} hfgsf/ L kfOG5g\ . pgLx¿n] wd{df ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotf hf] 8tf] 8n] p7fPsf 5g\ . log} j} rfl/ s ofqfsf k[i7d"lddf dnfO{ a'4sf lrGtgn] cfslif{t u/ ] sf x'g\ . d} n] ;+: s[tsf ;ª\sNk Znf] sx¿ k9\g] qmddf a'4 cjtf/ ] eGg] zAb klg ;'g] sf] lyPF . kl5 @)!@ df bfªdf klxnf] kN6 ljBfno : t/ df a'4hoGtL dgfOPsf] lyof] . e/ tk'/ : s'ndf ePsf] To; sfo{qmddf tTsfnLg e/ tk'/ sf lzIfs lrGtfdl0f 1jfnLn] a'4sf af/ ] df k|jrg lbPsf lyP . vf;u/ L pgn] a'4sf rf/ cfo{ ;To, ci6fª\u dfu{, k~rzLnsf] l;4fGt cflbsf af/ ] df / fd|f] dGtJo JoQm u/ ] sf lyP . To;af6 d} n] hDdfhDdL a'em] sf] s] lyof] eg] a'4n] hfteft, j0f{, lnª\u / ;Dk|bfo dfGb} gg\ . pgL ;Rrf dfgjtfjfbL, ;dfgtfjfbL / zflGtjfbL ljrf/ s x'g\ . To; a] nfb] lv d] / f] dgdf a'4k|lt >4f lyof] t/ pgLaf/ ] a9L 1fg eg] lyPg . o;} qmddf ljkZogf Wofgsf nflu d bz lbg] lzlj/ df n'lDagL uPF . of] @)^# ;fnsf] s'/ f xf] . To;df bfªaf6 cGo ;fyLx¿ 6'sf/ fd kGy, b] pv'/ Lsf afdb] j kf} 8] n, afdb] jsL >LdtL, d uPsf lyofF} . klxnf] kN6sf] ljkZogf Wofglzlj/ a;fOFsf qmddf d} n] w] / } s'/ f t vf;} a'lemgF .

9fF6\g' x'Fb} g d} n] . Pp6f s'/ f eg] cjZo yfxf kfPF . Tof] s] xf] eg] cfTdlg/ LIf0f cyjf cGt{lg/ LIf0f of cfkm} leqsf] cfkm"nfO{ cWoog ug] { d] ;f] clncln yfxf eof] . xfdL ;a} df leq s] xL g s] xL ljsf/ t 5 lg t . t/

xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ slxNo} x] b} {gf} F . xfdLn] cfkm"df ePsf uNtL jf sdhf] / L b] Vg} ;Sb} gf} F . xfdL ;a} h;f] n] s] jn csf{sf uNtLdfq} b] V5f} F . xf] , oxL cGtlg{/ LIf0fsf] lzIff d} n] To; lzlj/ af6 k|fKt u/ ] F . To;n] dnfO{ w] / } k|efj kf¥of] klg . kl5 d} n] leotgfdL n] vs lys Goft xGxn] cª\u|] hL efiffdf n] v] sf] a'4;DaGwL k': ts jN8 kfy XjfO6 Snfp8\;nfO{ g] kfnL efiffdf cg'jfb u/ L k|sflzt klg u/ ] F . Tof] lstfa dnfO{ ldq cf] deQm a'9fyf] sLn] lbPsf x'g\ . pgL oxL 3f] / fxLsf] kl/ lrt Jofj;foL x'g\ . pgn] lbPsf] Tof] lstfa k9] ] kl5 w] / } k|efljt ePF a'4bz{gk|lt . To;nfO{ d} n] uxg ¿kdf cWoog u/ ] sf] lyPF . Tof] lstfa lgs} 7"nf] 5 . To;sf] d} n] efjfg'jfb u/ ] sf] x'F . Tolt 7'nf] lstfa ;a} 5fKg d] / f] cfly{s x} l;ot lyPg lg . klxn] gofF o'uaf] wdf wf/ fjflxs d] / f cg'jfbx¿ 5flkPsf lyP . kl5 ltg} n] vx¿nfO{ lstfa agfOof] .

To;nfO{ g] kfnLdf d} n] a'4sf] ljZjlrGtg eGg] gfd lbPF . To;sf] bf] ;|f] ;+: s/ 0f klg k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . n'lDagLaf6 ljkZogf Wofg u/ L kms] {kl5 xfdL s] xL ug] { ls eGg] ;f] +rdf t lyof} F t/ s] xL ug{ ;s] sf lyPgf} F . To;} qmddf 9'08L/ fh zdf{n] gofF o'uaf] w klqsfdf ljkZogfaf/ ] Pp6f ;fgf] n] v n] v] . pgL klg ljkZogf u/ ] / cfPsf / x] 5g\ . Tof] n] v k9] kl5 d} n] pgL sf] / x] 5g\ eg] / vf] h] F . kQf nufPkl5 lj: tf/ } xfd|f] hdft cln a9\of] . To;kl5 xfdLn] bfª / b] pv'/ Ldf b'O{rf/ cf] 6f ljkZogf;DaGwL sfo{qmd u¥of} F . a'4lrGtg / ljkZogf Wofg eg] sf] of] xf] eg] / sfo{qmddf af] nfOPsf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg] sfd eof] . xfdLn] PskN6 3f] / fxLsf] uf] / vf : s'ndf klg Pslbg] sfo{qmd u/ ] sf lyofF} . To;df 3f] / fxL cf;kf;sf w] / } ;fyLx¿ ;xefuL ePsf lyP . ljkZogf Wofg t ug] { t/ sxfF ug] { < xfdLnfO{ 7fFpsf] cfjZostf dx;'; eof] . 7fpF vf] Hg] qmddf 8f=8L=aL=e';fn klg ;Dks{df cfP . pgLleq klg ljkZogfaf/ ] w] / } ?lr / x] 5 . xfdLn] o;af/ ] ljleGg sfo{qmd t ub} { uof} F t/ : yfoL 7fpFsf] cefjdf w] / } ultnf sfo{qmd x'g ;s] gg\ . b'O{rf/ kN6 t 9f] 8] gLsf] u'Dafdf uP/ klg Wofg ul/ of] . ToxfF a} 7sx¿ eP . t/ xfd|f] Wofgsf] sfo{qmd / ToxfFsf] jflx/ L xf] xNnfaLr ;fdGh: o gldn] sf] dx;'; eof] . To;kl5 d} n] 8f=e';fnhLnfO{ eg] —tkfO{F ca bz lbg Wofg lzlj/ df uP/ cfpg';\, d oxfF o;sf nflu hUuf vf] H5' . o: tf] jftfj/ 0fdf Wofg x'Fb} g, csf] { 7fFpdf k|of; ug'{k5{ . blw/ fd vgfn;Fu xfd|f] ;Dks{ klxn] g} lyof] . pgnfO{ hUufsf af/ ] df xfdLeGbf a9L hfgsf/ L lyof] . s'/ fsfgL ubf{ub} { pgn] ljleGg 7fFpdf / x] sf ;fj{hlgs hUuf b] vfP . Tof] klg ahf/ glhs} sf / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq kg] { . To;} qmddf 3f] / fxL u'nl/ ofdf / x] sf] k|x/ L af] l8{ª : s'nsf] pQ/ df / x] sf] 7fpF 5gf} 6 ul/ of] . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] tTsfnLg d'VodGqL zª\s/ kf] v/ ] n lyP . xfdLn] pgL;Fu klg s'/ fsfgL u¥of} F . pgn] ;xif{ : jLsf/ u/ ] . pgsL kTgL ;'lhtf zfSon] klg v'a rf;f] lnOg\ / ;xof] u

ul/ g\ . d'VodGqL kf] v/ ] nn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf tkm{af6 Ps s/ f] 8 ah] 6 pknJw u/ fOlbP . ha ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb|sf] ejg lgdf{0f ug] { sfo{ k|f/ De x'gyfNof] ta k|x/ Ln] cj/ f] w l;h{gf u¥of] . pgLx¿n] ejg agfpg glbPkl5 xfdLn] emu8f ug] { s'/ f ePg . xfdL;Fu s'g} To: tf] zlQm klg lyPg . cGttM xfdL u'nl/ ofaf6 cGt hfg'kg] { l: ylt cfof] . To;kl5 xfdLn] ;] jf/ vf] nfsf] lsgf/ df kg] { t'?Gtk'/ df ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb|sf] ejg agfof} F . Tof] klg ;/ sf/ L hUuf g} xf] . To;df zª\s/ hLsf] klg 7"nf] ;xof] u eof] eg] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] klg / fd|} ;xof] u u¥of] . c? ;xof] uL ;+: yf / JolQmx¿n] klg p: t} ;xof] u u/ ] . clxn] ToxfF 5 ;ft cf] 6f ejg ag] sf 5g\ . lxhf] cfh Tof] 7fpF w] / } / d0fLo klg ePsf] 5 . cfh;Dd ;/ sf/ L ;xof] uaf6 g] kfndf sxLF klg ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb|sf] ejg ag] sf] / x] g5 . o;sf] lgodfg';f/ ljkZoL ;fwsx¿af6 dfq} rGbf jf bfgblIf0ff lnP/ agfOPsf 5g\ o: tf s] Gb|x¿ b] ze/ . ;+: yfsf] o: tf] lgod jf cjwf/ 0ff xfdLnfO{ yfxf lyPg clg xfdLn] ;/ sf/ L ;xof] ud} ejgx¿ agfofF} . ag] kl5 s] ug] {, ;a} n] : jLsf/ ul/ of] . : yfkgfsfnb] lv ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb|sf] cWoIf d g} lyPF oxfF . t/ ca d a'9f] klg ePF, ;Nnfxsf/ / fv / c? sf] xLn] lhDdf n] pm eg] kl5 clxn] / fdaxfb'/ v8\sf To;sf] cWoIf 5g\ . o;df pgsf] w] / } ?lr klg 5, b'O{tLgkN6 Wofg klg ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . pgn] o;sf nflu tg, dg / wg ;a} nufPsf 5g\ . / fd|} ePsf] 5 .

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snf ;+:s[lt If]qdf k|eftgfysf] lrqsnf ;a} sf] ;femf of] k|ult kysf] d+undo, o'uf} + km} ln/ xf] ;\, emndn eO{ k|eft lrqfno of] uL lrqsf/ k|eftgfyn] ax'd"No pkxf/ lbg'ePsf] 5 . lj=;+ !(*% df ef/ tsf] u'h/ ftdf hGd eO{ !$ jif{sf] pd] / df bfª lhNnfsf] / Tgk'/ L gfdn] kl/ lrt rf} 3] / fdf cjl: yt l;4/ Tggfy d7df cfP/ d7sf] ;] jfdf ;+nUg / xg' ePsf lrqsf/ of] uL k|eftgfy ;ft bzs a9L pd] / ;Dd o; d7df / xL lg/ Gt/ lrqsnfdfkm{t o; d7nfO{ cnf} lss tyf l;4 If] q ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug'{eof] . lj=;+= *)( ;fndf l;4/ TggfyhLn] : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] uf] / If kfqb] jtf l;4/ Tggfy d7 xfd|f] ;gftg wd{, gfykGysf] P] ltxfl;s, ;fF: s[lts, wfld{s tyf k'/ ftflTjs dxTj af] s] sf] w/ f] x/ xf] . ljleGg dlGb/ tyf kljq : yndf e|d0f u/ L hLjgsf] clGtd If0f ;Dd l;4/ Tggfy d7 rf} 3] / fdf cfhLjg lrqsnfsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ u/ L o; d7nfO{ bfª lhNnfdf dfq geO{ ;+;f/ e/ lrgfpg] of] uL k|eftgfyhLsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg / x] sf] 5 . lrqsf/ of] uL lj=;= @)!$ df d7sf d7fWoIf -kL/ _ sf] e"ldsf ;d] t lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] / dxTjk"0f{ sfd ;DxfNg'ePsf of] uL lrqsf/ k|eftgfyhLn] cfˆgf] cGt/ : jefjsf sf/ 0f afNosfnb] lv g} lrq sf] g] { pxfFsf] OR5fadf] lhd d7sf] ;] jfdf / xFbf ;d] t lrq agfpg] sfo{df lng x'g'eof] . pxfF d7df / xFbfsf] ;do ;Dddf ljleGGf P] ltxfl;s, wfld{s lrqx? lgdf{0f ug'{ eof] . o; If] qdf lrq agfpg] OR5's lziox?nfO{ lrqsnf l;sfpg] sfo{ ug'{eof] . h;sf] kmn: j?k xfn w] / } o'jfn] lrqsnfnfO{ cfˆgf] k] zf agfO{ hLjgofkg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . j} 1flgs, ;fdflhs, bz{g ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt If] qsf lrq tof/ u/ L k|rf/ –k|;f/ ug{ pxfF ;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . k|frLg lrq, dfgj dl: tissf] lrq, of] u / x: o, gjgfy rf} / f;L l;4, b] jLkf6g ofqf emns, zfxj+zLo / fhfx? k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxb] lv jL/ ] Gb|;Ddsf lrq, g] kfnsf dxTjk"0f{ d7dlGb/ , tLy{ : ynx?, gbLx?, / fi6« u'? of] uL g/ xl/ gfyhL, dxGt ab/ Lgfy, s[i0fgfyhL, : ju{åf/ L dxfk|e' hLjg nLnf ljz] if lrqx?, cGtl/ If tf/ f, u|x, gIfq ljz] if lrqx?, ef/ tLo kf} / fl0fs snf ;+: s[ltsf If] qdf klg pxfFsf lrqsnfn] JofVof u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] uL g/ xl/ gfyhLn] / rgf ug'{ePsf] P] ltxfl;s lzvl/ 0fL ofqf gfds u|Gydf klg w] / } lrqsf] of] ubfg / x] sf] 5 . lrqfTds k|: t'lt k|To] s Znf] ssf l;/ fgdf

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9f] / kf6gdf ;/ sf/ n] jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ v] Ng ;z'Ns cg'dlt lbg] u/ ] sf] 5 .

9f] / kf6gdf lzsf/ v] Ng ljb] zL ko{6sx?nfO{ b'n{e dflgg] lgnf] gfp/ lzsf/ v] Ng *) xhf/ / g] kfnL gful/ ssf nflu hgfj/ x] / L slDtdf % xhf/ ?k} ofF / fh: j ltg{'kb{5 . 9f] / kf6g If] qdf emg' tfn klg 5 . To; tfnsf] kfgLaf6 pQ/ u+uf cyf{t\ ;fgf] e] / L gfdaf6 ?s'd lhNnf k|j] z u/ L 6s;] / f, sf] n, gflyuf/ , df5LdL, l;Dn] xF'b} e] / L gbLdf ldN5 . csf] { ?› tfnsf] kfgL afUn'ª / u'NdL lhNnfsf] l;df aGb} a8Luf8sf] gfdn] ?›j] 0fL k'u] / sflnu08sLdf ldl;G5 .

9f] / kf6gdf jl/kl/ lxdfnL b[io lxdfnsf] sfvdf / ftf 8fF8f To;d'lg xl/ of] h+un, h+und'lg d} bfgL efu clg a: tL / sGrg kfgL : jR5 gbLsf] k|fs[lts pQd pkxf/ kfOG5 . log} s'/ fn] ubf{ ko{6sx? 9f] / kf6g / dfpg] ub{5g\ .

9f] / kf6gsf] cy{ km/ flsnf] 7fpF xf] . 9f] / kf6gsf] csf] { gfd xf] afbnkfl/sf] ufpF . 9f] / kf6gsf] pQ/ tkm{sf] ukf{ 8fF8faf6 sf: sL, DofUbL, afUn'ª, u'NdL, kfNkf, ?s'd cflb lhNnfsf w] / } e"efu b] Vg ;lsG5 . To;} u/ L pQ/ tkm{sf lxdfn, r'/ ] g k'7f, lxdr'nL, u'hf{ lxdfn, l;: g] lxdfn, wf} nflul/ lxdfn, df5fk'R5«] , lgnlul/, cGgk"0f{ lxdfn Ps} 7fpFaf6 b] Vg ;lsG5 . 9f] / kf6g If] qdf lxdfn dfq xf] Og . kfdL{ tfn, dfG›] tfn, hfNkf tfn, k'7ftfnn] klg ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t u/ fpF5 . 9f] / kf6g k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] w] / } k|fs[lts ljljwtfsf] cWoog ug{ kfpF5g\ . ljb] zL ko{6sx/ n] 9f] / kf6gsf] kmf] 6f] cfˆgf] ] b] zdf nu] / a] R5g .

9f] / kf6gsf] k|fs[lts cWoogaf6 lstfjx? n] Vb5g . 9f] / kf6gdf ;+;f/ df gkfOg] hl8a'6L / aGohGt'sf af/ ] df cWoog ub{5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do clwsf+z wf} nflu/ L lxdfn cf/ f] xLx? u'hf{ ufpFaf6 d'bL x'Fb} a] ;SofDk k'Ug] ub{5g\ . ;g\ !(^) d] dlxgfsf] !# tfl/ sdf ci6«] lnog gful/ s s'8{ l8Das/ 0fn] klxnf] k6s wf} nflu/ L lxdfnsf] cf/ f] x0f u/ ] sf lyP . wf} nflu/ L lxdfnsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ x'Fb} d': tfªsf] n] t] lg: sg] rlqmo wf} nflu/ L kbdfu{ klg 5 . ;fxl;s ko{6s rlqmo kbdfu{df ofqf ub{5g\ . wf} nflu/ L cf/ f] x0fsf nflu ;d] t ko{6sx? rlqmo kbdfu{ x'Fb} cf] xf] / bf] xf] / u5{g\ . kbdfu{ k|fs[lts ?kdf dgf] / d dflgG5 . a] gL ahf/ b] lv d'bL ufpF;Dd ;8ssf] 6«ofs lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 kbofqfdf au/ , bf] efg, ;Nnf3f/ L / O6fnL cfwf/ lzlj/ x'Fb} wf} nflu/ L cfwf/ lzlj/ k'Ug sl/ a $ lbgsf] kbofqf ug{'k5{ . ko{6sx?n] kbofqfdf cUnf 8fF8fsfF8f / kxf8, 3gf h+un, em/ gf, vf] nf gfnf / lxdfnsf] dgf] / d b[Zo cjnf] sg ug{ ;S5g\ . kbdfu{df b] lvg] k|fs[lts b[io / cfwf/ lzlj/ k'lu;s] kl5 b] lvg] cgf} 7f] / ljlrqsf] b[ion] ;a} ko{6sx?nfO{ k'Ug} kg] { 7fpF / x] 5 eGg] s'/ f dx;'; x'G5 . u'hf{ k'u] kl5 w] / } ko{6sx? 5GTofn hfltsf] Oltxf;sf] af/ ] df ?lr / fVb5g . 5GTofn hflt cflbjf;L hghfltdf kb{5g\ . 5GTofn hfltsf] cflbd ynf] eg] sf] wf} nflu/ L lxdfnsf] km] bLsf] ;] / f] km] / fdf kb{5 . 5GTofnx?sf] Oltxf; tfdfvfgL;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . 5GTofn hfltsf] df} lns ;+: s[lt, efiff, wd{, k/ Dk/ f, rfnrng, / Lltl/ jfh, cfˆg} lsl;dsf] x'G5 . 5GTofn hflt / tfdfvfgLaLr P] ltxfl;s ;DaGw / x] sf] 5 . tfdfvfgLsf] k] zf k|frLg ;dob] lv lj=;+= !(*! ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . 5GTofnx?sf] a: tLx?df tfdfvfgL vg] sf, rnfPsf ;'?ª vfgLsf cjz] ifx? u'hf{ hfFbf ko{6sx?n] b] Vg ;S5g\ . clwsf+z 5GTofn ufpFa: tLx?sf] gfdsf] k5fl8 vfgL zAb hf] l8Psf] x'G5 .

5GTofn ufpFx? 7f8fvfgL, u'hf{vfgL, cd{gvfgL, nfd] nfvfgL, ghf{vfgL, 3f] ;fvfgL, xfF8LvfgL, 3} ofvfgL, n] vfgL, b] p/ fnLvfgL, em'n] vfgLnufotsf ufpFx? kb{5g\ .

5GTofn hfltsf] ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts kIf c?sf] eGbf km/ s x'G5 . hfltdf ;+o'Qm kl/ jf/ df a: g] rng / 5'jf5'tnufot cGo lje] b x'Fb} g . 5GTofn hflt k|s[ltk"hs x'g\ . 5GTofnx?sf] ljz] if rf8kj{x?df df3] ;qmflGt / ;fpg] ;qmflGt, e"d] k"hf / s'nk"hf x'G5 . 5GTofnx?sf] ljjfx rf] / L ljjfx, k|] d ljjfx, dfuL ljjfx ;a} x'G5 . 5GTofn efiffnfO{ 5GTofn vfd efiffsf ?kdf lng] ul/ G5 . 5GTofnx?n] af] Ng] efiff ysfnL, u'?ª, tfdfª / yfdL efiffx?;Fu glhs eP klg ysfnL efiff;Fu w] / } ldNbf] h'Nbf] x'G5 . 5GTofn hfltdf !@ j6f y/ / cfˆg} lsl;dsf] e] ife"iff x'G5 . u'hf{ ufpFdf k'Ug] ljz] if u/ L cfGtl/ s ko{6sx?n] 5GTofn hfltsf] e] ife"iffdf kmf] 6f] lvRg] l6s6s agfpg] ;;d] t ub{5g\ . DofUbL nf] s ;+: s[ltsf] e08f/ klg xf] . elgG5 g] kfndf ufOg] nf] s uLtsf] hGd DofUbLdf g} x'g] ub{5 . 5GTofn ;d'bfodf emfd|] , nfn} , ;f] / 7L, df?gL uLt, n: s] ;fn} hf] / ofgLdfof cflb uLtx? k|rlnt 5g\ .

+

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;flxTodf k|rf/ / ahf/sf] af]nafnf 5 cfhsf] zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ lji0f'k'/ df lj=;+= @)#( ;fn kmfu'g !@ ut] lktf lagf/ fd lji6 / dftf ;l/ tf lji6sf] sf]vfdf Pp6f u|fdL0f dWodjuL{o ls;fg kl/ jf/ df hGdg'ePsf k|jn lji6 uhn cleofg bfªsf] cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . g] kfnL ;flxTodf : gfts lji6 / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbnufot ljleGg ;flxlTos ;ª\3 ;+: yfx?df cfa4 x'g'x'G5 . pxfF uhn n] vg, cfw'lgs uLt n]vg / ljleGg ;flxlTos ljwfdf u'gu'gfpg] / snd rnfpg] k|ltef x'g'x'G5 . lj=;+= @)^& df ‘cf: yfsf km"nx?’ gfds uhn;ª\u|x k|sflzt ug'{ePsf k|jnn] lgsfn] sf] uhn ;ª\u|lxt ‘cg'e"lt’ PNad / fKtL If] qs} klxnf] PNad xf] . km'6s/ ?kdf uhn, sljtf, cfw'lgs uLt n] vgLsf dfWodaf6 ldl8ofdf em'lNs/ xg] lji6 Ps pbLodfg, ldng;f/ , xF;d'v k|ltef x'g'x'G5 . k|: t't 5– o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgssf k|ltlglw / pxfFaLr ul/ Psf s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k .

– ;Dkfbs uhn eg] sf] s] xf] , k|jnhL < uhn l;4fGtsf] Oltxf; c/ aL ;Eotfl;t hf] l8G5 . ;j{k|yd c/ aL efiffdf n] lvof] .

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5g\ . uhnnfO{ uLtsf ?kdf klg ufpg ;lsG5 . d~rdf pleP/ sljtf a9] h;/ L klg e6\ofpg ;lsG5 . uhn ;flxTo If] qsf] Pp6f k|efjL ljwf xf] . of] ;/ n / hgtfn] a'‰g] efiffsf] x'G5 / x'g'k5{ . cfw'lgs uhnn] gf/ L–k'?ifsf] k|] dsf] lrq0f dfq ub} {g, ;dfhsf] oyfy{nfO{ klg af] N5 / af] Ng'k5{ . uhn yf] / } nfOgdf w] / } s'/ f JoQm ug{ ;lsg] Pp6f uhasf] ljwf xf] . clxn] g] kfndf uhn cleofgsf] cj: yf s: tf] 5 < uhnn] cfhsf o'jfx?nfO{ / fd|/ L k|efj kfg{ ;s] sf] b] lvG5 . uhn n] vgk|ltsf] cfsif{0f / fd|} 5 . t/ uhn n] vgsf ;} 4flGts, P] ltxfl;s / cfwf/ e"t ljifosf] cWoog ug] { k/ Dk/ f sdhf] / 5 . s'g} klg ljwfsf] n] vgsd{df : jKgzLntf eP/ dfq k'Ub} g, cWoogzLntfsf] klg cfjZostf kb{5 . clxn] sf] xfd|f] ;du| ;flxTo, snf / ;+: s[ltnfO{ ahf/ n] sAhf u/ ] sf] 5 . k|rf/ sf cfwf/ df ;|i6fx?sf] d"Nofª\

sg x'g] ub{5 . cfhsf] o'u klg b|Jodf] xsf] o'u eof] . oxfF l;h{gfx?sf] lsga] r;Dd x'g] ub{5 . k} ;fn] lsg] sf] ;flxTo k|sfzg u/ ] / k'/ : s[t x'g] x? klg 5g\ . lrg] klg gfd lng ePg . l;h{gfsf nflu 7"nf] ;fwgf rflxG5 . xfd|f] ;dfhsf sltko cAan : t/ sf n] vs / ;|i6fx? uDeL/ cfly{s ;ªs6df x'G5g\ . ;/ sf/ L ;'ljwf / lgo'lQmsf nflu ljrf/ sf] ;f} bfafhL t ;fdfGo h: tf] eO;s] sf] 5 . l;h{gfs} lsga] r x'G5 . uhnsf] tyf cfw'lgs uLt n] vgsf] If] qdf dfq xf] Og, cGo ;flxTosf ljwfut If] qdf klg of] ;d: of 5 . uLt ufpg] Pp6f snf xf] , To;sf] cjd"Nog ug'{ x'Fb} g . t/ hlt ufossf] rrf{ x'G5, ToxL dfqfdf uLt n] Vg] ;|i6fsf] rrf{ x'Fb} g / ul/ Gg . uLt n] Vg' ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] Og, To;sf/ 0f n] vssf] rrf{, k|z+;f / plrt d"Nofª\sg ug'{kb{5 . xf–x' df n] vg / zAb rog x'Fb} g . of] xfd|f] ;dfhsf] b'Mvb kIf xf] . / fd|f k|ltefx? cf] em] n k/ ] sf 5g\ . uhnn] / fhgLlt / ;flxTodf s: tf] k|efj kfb{5 < uhnn] / fhgLlt, ;dfh / jL/ tfsf If] qdf ;d] t / fd|f] k|efj kf/ ] sf] x'G5 . uhnnfO{ of] : t/ df p7fpg uhn ;/ ;, ;/ n / nf] sd'vL tyf ;dfhsf] oyfy{ lrq0fdf plePsf] x'g'kb{5 . g] kfndf ;flxTo If] qdf x] bf{ uhnsf] af9L cfPsf] h: tf] x'G5 . t/ u'0f: t/ Lo sd 5g\ . o: tf] x'g' eg] sf] cWoog / ;fwgfsf] kIf sdhf] / ePsf] sf/ 0fn] xf] . uhn k|] d, / fhgLlt / ;dfhzf: q ;l6s9+un] af] Ng] ljwf xf] . tkfO“nfO{ uhn n] Vg] k|] / 0ff s;/ L k|fKt

k|jn lji6 cWoIf, uhn cleofg, bfª

eof] < 5÷;ft sIffdf k9\bfb] lv g} dnfO{ ;flxTosf] If] qdf ?lr lyof] . xfd|f] ufpFdf Pp6f Sna vf] n] sf lyof} F . To; dfkm{t bz} F–ltxf/ tyf gj jif{sf] cj;/ df ljljw sfo{qmdx? / fVg] ub{Yof} F . xfdLn] k|: t't ug] { uLt gfr, sljtf, uhn ;a} cfkm} Fn] n] v] sf x'Gy] . xfdLn] Tolta] nf Ps vfnsf] cuf{lgs ;flxlTos ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd b] vfpFYof} F . SofDk;df k9\g yfn] kl5 g] kfnL ;flxTo k9\g yflnof] . ;flxlTos ljwfdf dnfO{ lj: tf/ } d"n?kdf uhnn] cfslif{t agfpFb} nUof] . To; l;nl;nfdf xfdLn] : s'n–: s'ndf uhnsf sfo{qmd / fVb} lxF8\of} F . Tolta] nf v'a b'Mv ul/ of] . nf] suLt, Kof/ f] 8L 8fG;, cfw'lgs uLt, nf] sn 8fG; cflb k|: t't ub} { lxF8\g] sfd klg u¥of} F . d] / f / ] s8{ ePsf uhnx? 5g\ . ;of} F uLt / uhn n] v] sf] 5' . o: t} –o: t} 9ª\un] k|] / 0ff ldNb} uPsf] xf] . xfdLn] / fli6«o: t/ s} sfo{qmdx? u/ ] sf lyof} F . tkfO“n] dg kg] { uhnsf/ sf ?kdf s;sf] gfd lng'x'G5 < To: tf w] / } cu|hx? x'g'x'G5 . 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L / fli6«o: t/ s} uhn l;4fGt / n] vgsf] If] qsf JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . dnfO{ k|] / 0ff / ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg'x'G5 . To;} u/ L 1fg'jfs/ kf] v|] n, s[i0fxl/ a/ fn, gf/ fo0f g] kfnnufot vf; ;fwgf/ t ;|i6fx?k|lt 7"nf] >4f 5 . cGo cu|hx? klg x'g'x'G5 . tkfO“nfO{ dg kg]{ To:tf] k':ts s'g xf]nf < d k': tsk|] dL x'F . k': tsx? ;a} d] / f lk|o x'G5g\ . hubLz l3ld/]sf] cGt/ dgsf] ofqfn] dnfO{ cGoGt k|efj kf/ ] sf] lyof] .

yk s] xL eGg' 5 ls < o'uaf] wsf ljifodf d] / f s] xL s'/ fx? cjZo 5g\ . df] km;naf6 k|sflzt eP tfklg of] Pp6f b] z–ljb] zdf kl9g] klqsf xf] . o;sf] kl/ rosf] bfo/ f km/ flsnf] 5 . ljrf/ sf] sf] nddf s] xL dxTjk"0f{ n] vsx?sf n] v yKg'k¥of] . ljb] zdf a: g] ;fyLx?n] klg o'uaf] wdf k|sflzt ;fdu|Lsf] rrf{ u5{g\ . zlgjf/ sf] ;flxTosf] k] hdf w] / } ;'wf/ sf] cfjZostf 5 . of] s'/ f d} n] e'jg b] jsf] 6f ;/nfO{ klg eg] sf] lyPF . ;flxTosf] k] h s;n] x] g'{x'G5, yfxf ePg . ljifout cWoog / 1fgljgf n] lvPsf uhnx? tyf sltko ukm u/ ] h: tf k6\of/ nfUbf sljtfx?

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