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b'O{ jif{;Dd klg ag]g @) ld6/sf] k'n agfpg'kg{] @) ld6/ sf] kSsL k'n . t/ sfd z'? ePsf] !* dlxgf k'lu;Sbf klg hldgd'lgs} sfd ;lsPsf] 5} g . sfddf vl6Psf] k] 6L 7] s] bf/ efu] kl5 k'n cnkq k/ ] sf] 5 . clxn] d'Vo lgdf{0f sDkgL cfkm} sfd z'? ug{] t/ v/ df 5 . k'n l56f] agfpg bafa lbg'kg{] hgk|ltlglw lg/ Lx h: t} ag] sf 5g\ .
q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !) ebf} . ndxL–sf] Onfjf; x'nfsL ;8s sfnf] kq] x'“bf auO{;f] tfdf ;f“3'/ f] kSsL k'n lyof] . To; 7fp“df gof“ kSsL k'n agfpg af“sL lyof] . x'nfsL ;8s aGof] t/ ;f] tfdf k'n aGg ;s] g . h;n] ubf{ clxn] ;Dd ;f: tL v] Kg' k/ ] sf] 5 . k'n agfpg] sfd cem} cw'/ f] 5 . x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{no / lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] nfk/ jfxLsf sf/ 0f ;doleq k'n aGg g;s] sf] xf] . agfpg'kg{] @) ld6/ nfdf] kSsL k'n . t/ sfd z'? ePsf] !* dlxgf k'lu;Sbf klg hldgd'lgs} sfd ;lsPsf] 5} g . sfddf vl6Psf] k] 6L 7] s] bf/ efu] kl5 k'n cnkq k/ ] sf] xf] . d'Vo lgdf{0f sDkgLn] cfkm} sfd z'? ug{] t/ v/ u/ ] sf] 5 . …ca t k'n aGnf eGof] , aGb} g . b'O{ rf/ lbg sfd u/ ] sf] h: tf] b] lvG5 . km] l/ 7] s] bf/ x/ fp“5g\ . k'n g} cnkq 5Ú– : yfgLo hugf/ fo0f rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …jiff{df t lx8\g} ;lsb} g . 3'dfp/ f] af6f] lx8\g'kg] { afWotf 5 .Ú
ef/ t ;/ sf/ sf] nufgLdf ndxL–sf] Onfjf; x'nfsL ;8s aGof] t/ oxL ;8sv08leq kg] { kSsL k'n agfpg] lhDdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] lyof] . x'nfsL ;8s agfpg] a] nfdf kSsL k'n agfpg'kg] { lyof] t/ plta] nf ag] g . k'n elTsPkl5 gof“ agfpg] k|lqmof yflnof] . x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{nodfkm{t kSsL k'n agfpg yflnof] . k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg z'? eof] t/ lgs} ;': t . ut c;f/ d;fGtleq sfd ;Sg'kg] { lhDd] jf/ Ldf / x] sf] lyof] . t/ cfwf sfd klg ;lsPsf] 5} g . k'nsf] hu a;fNg] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 eg] Pp6f vDaf p7fpg] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . af“sL k'nsf] ;+/ rgf agfpg] sfd z'? g} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . x/ ] s jiff{tdf 8«fOe;{g agfpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . gful/ snfO{ cfpg hfg ;f: tL ePkl5 : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] 8«fOe;{g agfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ Tof] 8«fOe;{g l6Sb} g . …cfh agfof] ef] ln aufOxfN5Ú– j8f cWoIf cf] dk|;fb ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …x'nfsL ;8snfO{ af/ Daf/ eGof] . sfd x'“b} g .Ú
ndxL–u9jf ;8sv08cGtu{t ndxL gu/ kflnsf–% sf] nxLl: yt auO{;f] tfdf w] / } jif{ t sf7sf] k'nn] sfd rNof] . k~rfotsfndf oxf“ sf7sf] k'n agfOPsf] lyof] . w] / } jif{ ToxL k'nn] wfg] sf] lyof] . af9Ln] k'n aufOlbPkl5 kSsL t/ ;f“3'/ f] k'n aGof] . To;n] ndxL–u9jf ;8s v08df uf8Lsf] rfk y] Ug ;s] g . nf] 8 af] s] sf] l6Kk/ lx+8] kl5 Tof] k'n klg elTsof] . o;/ L k'n elTsPsf] tLg jif{ k'u] sf] 5 . gof“ k'n agfpg] of] hgf klg ;“u;“u} cl3 a9\of] . t/ k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5} g\ . b'O{ jvf{ t ;f: tL g} v] Kg'k¥of] . …kfgL k¥of] eg] 7"nf] af9L cfp“5 . ndxL–u9jf ug{ d'l: sn k5{ . : s'n] ljBfyL{n] w] / } ;f: tL v] Kg'k¥of] Ú– k"j{j8fWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …l56f] sfd ;DkGg ug{ xfdLn] elg/ x\of} + . t/ 7] s] bf/ slxn] cfpg] , slxn] gcfpg] u/ ] kl5 sfd cw'/ } 5 .Ú z'?df lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;l/ of / l;d] G6sf] d"No a9] sf sf/ 0f sfddf cfn6fn u/ ] sf] lyof] . clxn] klg axfgfafhL u/ ] / sfdaf6 plDsg vf] h] sf] : yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . …@) ld6/ nDafO dfq} 5 . oxL sfd ug{ klg jiff{+} nfUg] b] lvof] Ú– / f] 6/ L Snj ckm ndxLsf cWoIf s] zj l3ld/ ] n] eGg'eof] – …k'n cnkq kfg{] dfly 5fglag x'g'k5{ . ;f: tL lbg'sf] klg Pp6f ;Ldf x'G5 .Ú x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{nodfkm{t tLg s/ f] 8sf] nfutdf ufNjf d] gsf h] eLn] k'n lgdf{0fsf] 7] Ssf kfPsf] lyof] t/ z'?b] lv g} sfddf l9nf;': tL u/ ] sf sf/ 0f k'n lgdf{0fdf l9nfO ePsf] xf] . k'n lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ l56f] sfd z'? ug{ / ;doleq ;Sg lgb] {zg lbPsf] x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ ;'lgn u'Ktfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …jiff{tsf sf/ 0f ;fpg / ebf} dlxgfdf sfd x'g ;s] g . jiff{ ;lsbf ljlQs} sfd z'? x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …^ dlxgfleq sfd ;Sg] of] hgf 5 .Ú k'n lgdf{0f k"/ f gx'“bf ndxL sf] Onfjf; ;8sv08df cfjthfjt ug] { ;jf/ L ;fwgb] lv ofq'x?n] ;f: tL v] Kg' kl/ / x] sf] 5 . l56f] k'n lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] {tkm{ ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg cfjZos 5 .
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gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs lahf}/Lsf nflu ! hgf ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t' ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . : yfgLo / ;fOsn ePsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbOg]5 .
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vr{ ;Gtf]ifhgs, rfª nfUb} a]?h' q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !) ebf} . bfªdf l;+rfO{sf nflu cfPsf] ah] 6 vr{ ;Gtf] ifhgs ePsf] kfOP klg a] ?h' eg] a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf / x] sf rf/ j6f l;+rfO{ sfof{nosf] ljQLo k|ult x] bf{ ;a} sfof{nodf vr{sf] cj: yf ;Gtf] ifhgs b] lvPsf] 5 eg] a] ?h' eg] ;a} sfof{nodf jif] {lg a9\bf] cj: yfdf 5 . a[xt bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf t'n;Lk'/ df cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( ;Ddsf] Ps s/ f] 8 gf} nfv @& xhf/ gf} ;o %! ?k} of“ a] ?h' 5 . h;df c;'npk/ ug{'kg] { @$ nfv @$ xhf/ rf/ ;o #& ?k} of“ / lgoldt ug{'kg] { *% nfv @% xhf/ kf“r ;o !$ ?k} of“ a] ?h' 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( ;d] t u/ ] / a[xt\ bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf t'n;Lk'/ sf] a] ?h' Ps s/ f] 8 @@ nfv @$ xhf/ 5 ;o #* ?k} of“ *& k} ;f k'u] sf] sfof{nosf Ol~hlgol/ ª lhof] nf] lh: 6 xl/ k|;fb vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ xfn;Ddsf] a] ?h'df c;'npk/ ug{'kg] { @% nfv #^ xhf/ ;ft ;o (* ?k} of“ / lgoldt ug{'kg] { (^ nfv *& xhf/ cf7 ;o $) ?k} of“ 5 . hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf] a] ?h'sf] xfnt klg p: t} 5 . xfn;Dd pQm sfof{nodf rf/ s/ f] 8 %# nfv #% xhf/ b'O{ ;o () ?k} of“ a] ?h' y'lk|Psf] 5 . h;df c;'npk/ ug{'kg] { @* nfv &$ xhf/ rf/ ;o $) ?k} of“ / lgoldt ug{'kg] {
rf/ s/ f] 8 @$ nfv ^) xhf/ cf7 ;o %) ?k} of“ 5 . sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ ;Gtf] if l3ld/ ] n] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] dfq} !) nfv @% xhf/ kf“r ;o () ?k} of“ a] ?h' 5 . h;df c;'npk/ ug{'kg] { kf“r nfv @! xhf/ ?k} of“ / lgoldt ug{'kg] { kf“r nfv rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o %) ?k} of“ 5 . sfof{nodf jif] {lg a] ?h' ylkg] qmd hf/ L 5 . e"ldut hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf] klg cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( ;Dd ;ft nfv 5 xhf/ Ps ;o (! ?k} of“ a] ?h' 5 . h;df c;'npk/ ug{'kg] { kf“r nfv &^ xhf/ #@ ?k} of“ / lgoldt ug{'kg] { Ps nfv #) xhf/ Ps ;o %( ?k} of“ / x] sf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ c;'npk/ ug{'kg] {af6 b'O{ nfv tLg xhf/ ;+k/ LIf0fdf k] z ul/ Psf] 5 . k|uGgf tyf a8\sfky l;+rfO{ Joj: yfkg sfof{no bfªsf sfof{no k|d'v sf] km"nf >] i7sf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( ;Ddsf] lgoldt ug{'kg] { zLif{ssf] @) nfv !$ xhf/ a] ?h' ;+k/ LIf0f
ug{ k7fOPsf] 5 . vr{ ;Gtf] ifhgs lhNnfdf cfPsf] l;+rfO{sf] ah] 6sf] vr{ eg] ;Gtf] ifhgs ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . a[xt\ bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf t'n;Lk'/ sf] %( s/ f] 8 ^* nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6df %( s/ f] 8 %! nfv !% xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . sfof{nosf] hDdf !^ nfv *% xhf/ ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . rfn'tkm{ Ps s/ f] 8 $! nfvdf Ps s/ f] 8 @* nfv $$ xhf/ vr{ eO{ !@ nfv %^ xhf/ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . k"“hLuttkm{ eg] %* s/ f] 8 @& nfv ?k} of“df %* s/ f] 8 @@ nfv &! xhf/ vr{ eO{ rf/ nfv @( xhf/ ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . k|uGgf tyf a8\sfky l;+rfO{ Joj: yfkg sfof{no bfªsf] hDdf !@ s/ f] 8 (# nfv ^$ xhf/ gf} ;o #) ?k} of“df !@ s/ f] 8 ^) nfv %^ xhf/ tLg ;o ^) ?k} of“ vr{ eO{ ## nfv cf7 xhf/ kf“r ;o &) ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . rfn'tkm{ Ps s/ f] 8 b'O{ nfv !) xhf/ &) ?k} of“df (^ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
a] k Qf 5fglag / d] n ldnfk cfof] u sf] nlntf lgjf; k|s/0f M lst{] s;'/df d'2f bfo/ k|ltlglw;efsf !) ;ldltsf ;efkltdf !! hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L sfof{jlw yk;DaGwL cfb]z k]z
sf7df8f} +, !) ebf} -o';_– nlntf lgjf;sf] ;/ sf/ L hUuf lxgfldgf k|s/ 0fdf lhNnf ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{no sf7df8f+} n] cfOtaf/ sf7df8f} + lhNnf cbfntdf lst{] s;'/ df d'2f bfo/ u/ ] sf] 5 . k|x/ Lsf] s] Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao"/ f] -;LcfOaL_ n] u/ ] sf] cg';Gwfg k|ltj] bgsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !) ebf} . k|ltlglw;efcGtu{tsf ljleGg !) ljifout ;ldltsf] ;efklt kbsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd] bjf/ L dgf] gog btf{ ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;efkltsf nflu g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, g] skf -Pdfn] _, g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_, / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{, / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ / hgdt kf6L{sftkm{af6 cfOtaf/ pDd] bjf/ L btf{ ePsf] ;+3Lo
;+;b\ ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . bzdWo] gf} ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf Psn pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf] 5 eg] pBf] u tyf jfl0fHo / >d tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf b'O{ hgfsf] pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf] 5 . cy{ ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;Gtf] if rfln;] , cGt/ f{li6«o ;DaGw / ko{6g ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf hgtf ;dfhjfbLsf / fhlszf] / ofbj, pBf] u tyf jfl0fHo / >d tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf hgdtsf cAb'n vfg / / f: jkfsf u0f] z k/ fh'nLsf] pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf] 5 .
;fy} sfg'g, Gofo tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf ljdnf ;'j] bL, s[lif ;xsf/ L tyf k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf sf+u|] ;sf cf/ h' / f0ff b] pjf, dlxnf tyf ;fdflhs dfldnf ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf ls/ 0fs'df/ ;fx / / fHo Joj: yf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltdf / fdxl/ vltj8fsf] pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf / fk|kfsf bLksaxfb'/ l;+x, lzIff, : jf: Yo tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw ;ldltsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
t'n;Lk'/ sf] : df6{ l;6L cleofg
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !) ebf} . / fli6«o;efdf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;“u ;DalGwt b'O{ cfof] usf] sfof{jlw yk ug{] ;DaGwL cfb] z k] z ePsf] 5 . ;efsf] cfOtaf/ sf] a} 7sdf sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL wg/ fh u'?ªn] a] kQf kfl/ Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag / ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] ldnfk cfof] usf] sfof{jlw yk;DaGwL dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ cfb] z k] z ug{'ePsf] xf] .
dGqL u'?ªn] tL cfof] uaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g'kg{] zflGt k|lqmofsf sfd af“sL / x] sfn] ut c;f/ !( ut] sf] lg0f{oaf6 cfufdL k'; d;fGt;Dd sfof{jlw yk ug{] u/ L cfb] z hf/ L ePsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] a] kQf kfl/ Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag / ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u P] g, @)&! sf] bkmf $@ sf] pkbkmf (@) adf] lhd afwf c8\sfp km'sfp cfb] z hf/ L u/ L ;bgdf k] z u/ ] sf] xf] . a} 7sdf ljwfog Joj: yfkg
;ldltsf ;efklt hoGtLb] jL / fO{n] …;+ljwfgcg';f/ aGg af“sL sfg'gsf] cWoog k|ltj] bg, @)*) Ú / …ljwfog Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] lgb{] zg, ;'emfj sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg cWoog k|ltj] bg, @)*)Ú k] z ug{'eof] . o: t} a} 7sdf / fli6«o;ef cWoIf u0f] zk|;fb ltldlN;gfn] / fi6«kltsf] sfof{noaf6 ljw] os k|df0fLs/ 0f, dlGqkl/ ifb\ u7g / k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLx?sf] sfo{ef/ tf] lsPsf] ;DaGwL kqsf] Joxf] / f k9] / ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
bz lsld ;8s :t/f]Ggltsf] tof/Ldf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !) ebf} . gof“ zx/ cfof] hgf ;dGjo sfof{non] : df6{ l;6Lsf nflu k|: tfjcg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ahf/ If] qleq : df6{ l;6LcGtu{t bz lsnf] ld6/ ;8ssf] : t/ f] Gglt ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . cfof] hgfn] cfOtaf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L t'n;Lk'/ sf] : df6{ l;6L lgdf{0fsf nflu : t/ f] Ggltsf] jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg k|ltj] bg ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . : df6{ l;6LcGtu{t ahf/ If] qleq j8f g+= %, ^ / !@ sf ;ftj6f If] qsf] bz lsnf] ld6/ ;8ssf] : t/ f] Gglt ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . : df6{ l;6Lsf] l8lkcf/ cg';f/ ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu &$ s/ f] 8 %$ nfv #& xhf/ ah] 6 cfjZos kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . ;8s ;fOsn n] g / km"6kfy;lxtsf] x'g] 5 eg] ;8ssf] rf} 8fO !% ld6/ / xg] 5 . ahf/ If] qleq kg] { % g+= j8fsf clwsf+z ;8sx? : df6{ l;6LcGtu{t : t/ f] Gglt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg k|ltj] bg cg';f/ bz lsnf] ld6/ : t/ f] Gglt ubf{ cf+lzs?kdf bzj6f 3/ elTsg] ePsf 5g\ . To: t} 5j6f ?v / Ps ;o gf} aNnfaNnL s6fg ug'{kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf qmddf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o *@ ?v / f] lkg] ePsf] 5 eg] ;8s If] qleq / x] sf tL; xhf/ gful/ s nfeflGjt x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . k|ltj] bgcg';f/ cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog ePkZrft\ : yfgLo txsf] cfoa[l¢, ;] jf kx'“rdf CMYK
;8s : t/ f] Gglt ug{ yflnPsf] ahf/ If] q ;'wf/ , cfo;|f] t / f] huf/ Lsf] l;h{gf x'g] pNn] v 5 . sfo{qmddf ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfsf] tkm{af6 / fo / fVb} t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf ;lrj ;] js/ fd e08f/ Ln] ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf qmddf b'a} tkm{sf] kfOkdf Iflt k'Ug] ePsfn] To;sf] Joj: yfkg ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] n] ;8s : t/ f] Gglt;“u} ;8s aQL, 6«flkms nfO6, l;l;l6eLsf nflu ah] 6sf] ;'lglZrttf ug'{kg] { dfu / fVg'eof] . ;8ssf] : t/ f] Gglt ubf{ jftfj/ 0fdf sdeGbf sd Iflt x'g] u/ L cl3 a9fpg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …yf] / } Ifltdf w] / }
pknlAw x'g] u/ L sfd ug] { xf] . ;fy} zx/ sf] ;f} Gbo{s/ 0f a9fpg] , zx/ leq x'g] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug] { / ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] eL8ef8nfO{ Jojl: yt ug] { xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljsf; ubf{ s] xL 7fp“df Iflt x'g ;S5 . To;sf nflu kflnsfn] k|efljtx?;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / cl3 a9\5 .Ú s] xL ;doleq} ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd cl3 a9\g] v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . gof“ zx/ cfof] hgf ;dGjo sfof{nodfkm{t : df6{ l;6LcGtu{t bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, 88] nw'/ fsf] cd/ u9L gu/ kflnsf, wgs'6fsf] wgs'6f / kfNkfsf] jflnª gu/ kflnsfsf] ;8s : t/ f] Gglt ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .
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PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt M Ps rrf{ n}+lus lx+;f cGTo ug{ ;fy{s kxnsf] vfFrf] n} lËs lx+;f ;w+} pl7/ xg] t/ ;dfwfg x'g g;s] sf] ljifosf] ?kdf / lxcfPsf] 5 . lbgx'“ ;fj{hlgs eO/ x] sf tYox?n] oxL b] vfpF5g\ . Psflt/ dlxnf ;zlQms/ 0f, n} +lus lx+;f lgjf/ 0f cflbsf gfddf ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L If] qn] sfd ul/ / x] sf] bfaL ;'lgG5 eg] csf] {lt/ Goflos÷cw{Goflos lgsfox?df n} +lus lx+;f kLl8tx?sf] ph'/ Lsf] u|fkm clUnFb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . ;fdGtjfbL lkt[;QfTds rl/ q af] s] sf] xfd|f] h: tf] ;dfhdf s'/ Llt, s'k|yf, wd{, ;+: sf/ , k/ Dk/ f cflbsf] gfddf eO/ xg] b} lgs Jojxf/ n] n} +lus lx+;fnfO{ k|>o lbO/ x] sf] 5 . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f n} +lus lx+;fsf] h/ f sf/ 0fsf ?kdf / lxcfPsf o: tf s'k|rng x6fpg] ;Gbe{df kof{Kt sfd x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . lx+;fla?4sf sfdx? lje] bo'Qm ;+/ rgfn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf n} +lus lx+;fsf 36gfsf] jl/ kl/ 3'ld/ x] sf] 5 t/ n} +lus lx+;fsf] ;|f] tsf ?kdf / x] sf] ;+/ rgfdf abnfj Nofpg] u/ L sfd x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . n} +lus lx+;f;DaGwL 36gfsf] s'/ f ubf{ n'lDagL k|b] zdf of] jif{ o: tf] lx+;f a9] / uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . To;f] t of} ghGo lx+;fsf 36gf x] bf{ n'lDagL k|b] z g] kfndf bf] ;|f] df cfpF5 . bfªdf gf} dlxgfsL lzz'b] lv () jif{sL a[4f;Dd anfTsf/ df k/ ] sf 36gf 5g\ . k|x/ Ldf cfPsf] ph'/ L x] bf{ uPsf] cfly{s jif{df n'lDagL k|b] zdf b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o ** n} +lus lx+;fsf 36gf eP eg] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpgdf dfq} tLg ;o tLgj6f 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf ph'/ L k/ ] sf 5g\ . k|x/ L cbfnt;Dd gk'u] sf t/ o: tf] lx+;f v] lk/ x] sf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof klg ;fgf] 5} g . jf: tjdf eGg] xf] eg] kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / / fHosf ;+/ rgfdf h/ f uf8] / a;] sf] n} lËs lje] bn] n} lËs lx+;f lgDTofpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . lje] b x'g' g} lxl;+t x'g' klg xf] . n} lËs lx+;fn] lnËsf] cfwf/ df dlxnf, k'?if of of} g cNk;+Vosdfly x'g] lx+;fnfO{ hgfpF5 . cfh klg ljZj lkt[;QfTds ;+/ rgfdf cfwfl/ t 5 . lkt[;QfTds ;f] +r dlxnfsf nflu dfq} xf] Og, k'?ifsf nflu klg plQs} 3fts 5 . k'?ifk|ltsf] ;fdflhs cjwf/ 0ffn] pgLx?nfO{ klg dfG5] dfq x'g lbPsf] 5} g . ;fdflhs ?kdf p;nfO{ af] sfOlbPsf] e"ldsfn] p;nfO{ sdhf] / dfq} agfPsf] 5} g, ToxL sdhf] / L 5f] Kg p;nfO{ lx+;|s klg agfOlbPsf] 5 . k'?ifnfO{ zlQmzfnL agfpg pgLx?nfO{ s] Gb|df / fv] / agfOPsf gLlt lgod, rfn rng, hLjg Jojxf/ / sfo{z} nL gkm] l/ Fbf of egf} + kl/ jt{g ug{ g;Sbf lx+;f cGTosf nflu yflnPsf cleofgn] ck] lIft kl/ 0ffd xfl;n ug{ g;s] sf] ;To xf] . ;dfhdf ljBdfg n} lËs lje] baf6 kLl8t k'?if klg 5g\ t/ To;sf] s} of} + u'0ff a9L kLl8t dlxnfx? 5g\ . k|x/ L, ;+3;+: yfx?df cfpg] lx+;f k|efljtx? x] bf{ 3/ leq x'g] lx+;f a9L b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 eg] To: tf] lx+;fsf] kL8ssf ?kdf w] / } k'?if b] lvg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ n} lËs lx+;fla?4 v'n] / af] Ng] x?df dlxnfsf] t'ngfdf k'?if lgs} sd 5g\ . To;f] x'Fbf ;dfhdf n} lËs lx+;flj?4 af] Ng] dlxnfx?nfO{ k'?if la/ f] wLsf] ?kdf lrlqt ul/ Fb} cfOPsf] 5 . dlxnf xf] ;\ of k'?if, lx+;f s;} n] s;} nfO{ ug'{x'Fb} g . To;} n] xfdL ;a} n] of] a'em\g'k5{ n} +lus lx+;fsf] la/ f] w ug] {x? k'?if lj/ f] wL xf] Ogg\, a? Gofok"0f{ ;dfhsf kIfkftL x'g\ . n} +lus lx+;fsf] ;Gbe{df ;a} k'?if kL8s ;a} dlxnf kLl8t, s'/ f o;f] klg xf] Og . To;} n] n+} lus lx+;fsf] s'/ f ul/ / xFbf dlxnf k'?if o;sf] kIf / o;sf] ljkIf eGg] cy{df sbflk lng'x'Fb} g . c;dfg zlQm ;DaGwdf cfwfl/ t xfd|f] kfl/ jfl/ s ;fdflhs ;+/ rgfdf zlQmsf lx;fan] h'g hxfF tn 5 p;} n] lx+;f v] lk/ x] sf] 5 / To: tf] lx+;fn] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ dfq xf] Og, l;+uf] kl/ jf/ ;dfhnfO{ c;/ ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 eGg] cfwf/ e"t s'/ f ;a} n] a'em\g' a'emfpg'k5{ . n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] cfjfh p7fO/ xFbf s] dlxnf s] k'?if ;a} nfO{ Gofosf] cfFvfaf6 x] g{ a'em\g k|] l/ t ug'{k5{ . k'?if ePs} gfddf kfO/ x] sf] lk|en] h -ljz] ifflwsf/ _ vf/ ] hL / cfh;Dd ;dfg x} l;otsf] dfG5] x'g'sf] bhf{ gkfO/ x] sf dlxnfx?nfO{ cfkm"h: t} a/ fa/ L x} l;otsf] dflg; ;/ x clwsf/ / bfloTjdf ;fem] bf/ L u/ eGg] s'/ f g} d"n?kdf p7fpg] xf] . o;/ L s'/ fx? p7\b} hfFbf kL8ssf ?kdf k'?if ;+Vof 7"nf] b] lvg'nfO{ cGoyf dfGg'x'Fb} g . lsgeg] ;lbof} +b] lv kl/ jf/ / ;dfh ;a} lt/ g] t[Tjsf ?kdf zlQmdf k'?if 5g\ . ;dfhdf h/ f uf8] / a;] sf n} +lus dfGotfn] k'?ifnfO{ s] Gb|df / fVof] . k'?ifnfO{ s] Gb|df / flv/ fVg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] cg] s k|rngx? NofOP . clxn] kms] {/ x] bf{ h'g–h'g k/ Dk/ f k|rngn] n} +lus lje] bnfO{ k|>o lbO/ x] sf] 5 tL k|rngx? TofUg] cfF6 ;a} n] ug'{k5{ . o;df k'?ifx?n] cu'jfO u/ ] / kL8ssf ?kdf / xFb} cfPsf] cfkm\gf] 5lj ;'wfg] { bfloTjaf] w klg ug'{k5{ . n} +lus lx+;f cGTosf] z'?jft 3/ } af6 u/ f} + eg] / cleofg rnfO/ xFbf n} +lus lx+;f cGTosf] kfl/ jfl/ s Gofosf] ljifo xf] eGg] s'/ f xfdLn] e'Ng'x'Fb} g . To: t} JolQmsf] lx+;fd'Qm hLjgsf] ljifo ;fdflhs Gofosf] ljifo xf] eGg] s'/ f klg ;a} n] dgg ug'{ h?/ L 5 .
s;n] s] eg] < d] / } bnleq klg h–h;sf] gfd cfPsf] 5 pxfFx?nfO{ klg cg';Gwfgsf] bfo/ fleq NofpF5f} + . tYo / k|df0f eof] eg] d] / f] cg'xf/ x] g{'kb{} g . cg';Gwfgsf nflu tfGg' eg] / d} n] ;LcfOaLnfO{ klg eg] sf] 5' . – k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL_ ;+3Lo sfg'g aGg g;Sbf : yfgLo tx k"0f{?kdf rNg ;s] gg\ . – k|sfzdfg l;+x -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ 7] s] bf/ cfkm\gf] sfo{If] qdf 5} gg\, kmf] g ubf{ p7fpFb} gg\ . ;8s lbg} lkR5] klx/ f] n] cj?4 x'G5 ;8s v'nfpg xfd|f] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5. – dfwjk|;fb zdf{ -?s'dk"j{sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L_ u|fxsnfO{ tf] lsPsf] ;'ljwf glbP x] 5f{} + / uNtL e] l6P ;] jf ;"rLaf6 x6fpF5f} + . ladf sfo{qmd ;'? ePb] lvsf $–% jif{cl3sf bfaL / sd ;a} ;] jf k|bfosx¿nfO{ e'QmfgL eO;s] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L c: ktfnsf] j} zfv;Ddsf] e'QmfgL eO;Sof] . lghL c: ktfnnfO{ d+l;/ ;Ddsf] e'QmfgL ul/ ;s] sf 5f} + . – 8f= bfdf] b/ a;f} nf -: jf: Yo ladf af] 8{sf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs_ ljjfxk"j{ g} aRrf ePdf To;nfO{ : jtM ljjfx ePsf] dflgg] sfg'gL Joj: yf 5 . – dL/ f 9'+ufgf -clwjQmf_
g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ d"ntM g] skf -Pdfn] _af6 ljeflht ePsf] tyf yk c? ;fgf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?;“u kf6L{ Pstf u/ ] / g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf ljBdfg hgjfbL wf/ fnfO{ ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0f;“u} ca yk cl3 a9\gsf nflu ;dfhjfbL wf/ f lgdf{0fdf lqmofzLn ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ xf] . of] kf6L{df cfa4 cfd sfo{stf{ / hgtfdf o;sf] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtaf/ ] 5nkmn / ax; x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;af6 : ki6 x'g ;+;f/ el/sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtaf/ ] jx; ug{' h?/ L x'G5 . sd/ ] 8 n] lggsf] g] t[Tjdf ?;df dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtdf ;~rfng x'g] ?;L ;dfhjfbL hgjfbL dhb'/ kf6L{ lyof] . Tof] kf6L{sf] ;g\ !*)# df a|;] N;df ¿;L bf] ;|f] dxflwj] zg eof] . dxflwj] zgdf Toxf“sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;sn] cj/ f] w u/ ] sf sf/ 0f pQm dxflwj] zg n08gdf ;fg] { sfd eof] . of] dxflwj] zgdf klxnf] k6s sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{ / o;sf] rl/ qaf/ ] uxg j} rfl/ s ax; tyf Jofks 5nkmn eof] . sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{sf] rl/ q / e"ldsf s] x'g] < nufotsf oL dxTjk"0f{ ;jfndf n] lggn] / fv] sf] lnlvt k|: tfjdfly uDeL/ ax; eof] . ljk/ Lt kIfaf6 jx;sf] g] t[Tj dftf] {en] u/ ] sf lyP . cGttM dxflwj] zgdf n] lggåf/ f k|: t't sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] qmflGtsf/ L ljrf/ / ;+u7gfTds k|0ffnL kfl/ t eof] . ToxL bf] ;|f] dxflwj] zgdf n] lggåf/ f k|: t't Pj+ kfl/ t ;+u7gfTds k|0ffnLnfO{ n] lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt elgPsf] xf] . oxL kfl/ t k|0ffnLnfO{ ;+;f/ el/ sf sDo'lgi6x?n] n] lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt egL dfGb5g\ . pgLx?n] oxL l;4fGtsf cfwf/ df sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{sf] rl/ q / sfo{k|0ffnLsf] ljj] rgf ug] { ub{5g\ . oxL l;åfGtn] sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{nfO{ dhb'/ ju{sf] cu'jf / qmflGtsf/ L b: tfsf ?kdf kl/ eflift ub{5 . n] lggsf cg';f/ – …sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] tfx¿sf] kf6L{ xf] .Ú n] lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtsf d"ne"t kIfnfO{ o;/ L pNn] v ul/ G5 . != hgjfbL s] Gb|Lotf n] lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtsf] klxnf] / dxTjk"0f{ a'“bf hgjfbL s] Gb|Lotf / x] sf] 5 . hgjfbL s] Gb|Lotfleq b'O{j6f s'/ f– hgjfb / s] Gb|Lotf kb{5g\ . hgjfblagfsf] s] Gb|Lotf lg/ +s'ztf, s] Gb|Lotflagfsf] hgjfb c/ fhstfjfb x'G5 . hgjfb / s] Gb|Lotf Ps–csf{sf kl/ k"/ s x'g\ . hgjfblagfsf] s] Gb|Lotfn] ;+u7gnfO{ gf] s/ zfxL ;+oGqdf kl/ 0ft ul/ lbG5 eg] s] Gb|Lotflagfsf] hgjfbn] kf6L{nfO{ c/ fhstfjfbsf] e'd/ Ldf ws] lNbG5 eGg] dfGotf / fVb5 . o;/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;+u7gdf oL b'a} l;4fGtsf] ;dfg dxTj 5 . Pp6flagf csf{] sf] dxTj / x“b} g . hgjfbL s] Gb|Lotfn] xhf/ f} +–nfvf+} sfo{stf{sf] s] Gb|Ls/ 0fn] ub{5 jf ;xL ljrf/ / ;+Zn] if0fdf a9L eGbf a9L j} 1flgstf xfl;n ug] { dfGotf / fV5 . sDo'lg: 6 cfGbf] ngdf cfj4 ;a} g] tf–sfo{stf{x?sf] ljrf/ sf] s] lGb|s/ 0fsf nflu o; l;4fGtn] ljrf/ / k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg ub{5 . sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{n] dxflwj] zgnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ c+u dfGb5 . h;n] cfd sfo{stf{sf] ;fd"lxs ljrf/ , sfo{lbzf / qmflGtsf] dfu{lrq ug] { x'“bf o;nfO{ ;fd"lxs g] t[Tjsf] s] Gb|Ls[t cleJolQm klg elgG5 . o;n] ljrf/ sf] : jtGqtf / sfdsf/ jfxLdf Ps?ktfsf] hf] 8bf/ k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . ljrf/ df cNkdtsf] sb/ / ax'dt ljrf/ sf] sfof{Gojg hgjfbL s] Gb|Lotfsf] csf] { dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . hgjfbL s] Gb|Lotf n] lgjfbL ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtsf] klxnf] lgod xf] eg] o;sf ^ a'“bf pklgodsf ?kdf / x] sf 5g\ . ) JolQm ;+u7gsf] clwg: y x'G5 . ) cNkdt ax'dtsf] clwg: y x'G5 .
;+u7gdf ;a} ;b: on] qmdzM cfkm\gf uNtL / sdhf] / Lx¿ : jLsf/ u/ L ?kfGt/ 0fsf] ;+sNk ug] { k|lqmofnfO{ cfTdfnf] rgf elgG5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ jf g] tfn] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf l;nl;nfdf x'g] sdhf] / Lx¿sf] cfkm} åf/ f a} 7sdf : jLsf/ u/ L ?kfGt/ 0fsf] k|ltj4tf ug] { ;+u7gfTds ljlw g} cfTdfnf] rgf xf] . of] cfTdfnf] rgf p;n] v'nf?kdf, sxL+st} gn'sfO cfkm\gf uNtL sdhf] / LnfO{ : jLsf/ ub{5 .
======================================================== ) tNnf] sld6L dflyNnf] sld6Lsf] clwg: y x'G5 . ) kf6L{sf ;Dk"0f{ sld6Lx¿ s] Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] clwg: y x'G5g\ . ) s] Gb|Lo ;ldlt dxflwj] zgsf] clwg: y x'G5 . ) dxflwj] zg ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ ;b: ox¿sf] clwg: y x'G5 . @= cfTdfnf] rgf / cfnf] rgf -s_ cfTdfnf] rgf M ;+u7gdf ;a} ;b: on] qmdzM cfkm\gf uNtL / sdhf] / Lx¿ : jLsf/ u/ L ?kfGt/ 0fsf] ;+sNk ug] { k|lqmofnfO{ cfTdfnf] rgf elgG5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ jf g] tfn] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf l;nl;nfdf x'g] sdhf] / Lx¿sf] cfkm} åf/ f a} 7sdf : jLsf/ u/ L ?kfGt/ 0fsf] k|ltj4tf ug] { ;+u7gfTds ljlw g} cfTdfnf] rgf xf] . of] cfTdfnf] rgf p;n] v'nf?kdf, sxL+st} gn'sfO cfkm\gf uNtL sdhf] / LnfO{ : jLsf/ ub{5 . o;/ L Psk6s cfkm\gf] sdhf] / L a} 7sdf : jLsf/ u/ ] / ;lRrg] afrf ul/ ;s] kl5 To; pk|fGt To;k|sf/ sf] sdhf] / L ug{'nfO{ uNtL dflgG5 eg] uNtL bf] xf] l/ g uof] eg] Tof] pm leq k|j[Q dflgG5 . To;sf/ 0f Ps k6s sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf cg'ejsf] sldsf sf/ 0f x'g] sdL sdhf] / L bf] xf] l/ g lbg'x'“b} g . c;n sfo{stf{–g] tf aGg / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ jf To;sf hg;+u7gnfO{ / fd|f] agfpg tyf c;n ;dfh : yfkgf ug{ of] l;4fGtsf] bf] ;|f] lgodsf] 7"nf] dxTj 5 . of] ;Gbe{df s= n] lgg eGg'x'G5– …: jLsf/ ] sf] uNtL lanfP/ hfG5 . n'sfPsf] uNtL s'lxP/ hfG5 .Ú lanfpg'sf] cy{ ?kfGt/ xf] eg] n'sfpg'sf] cy{ s'lxg' -b'u{lGwt_ x'g' xf] . sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{df h;n] cfkm\ gf sdL sdhf] / L : jLsf/ ub} {g, Tof] cfkm} ktgsf] af6f] lxl8/ x] sf] x'G5 . o; cy{df cfTdfnf] rgfn] cfkm} nfO{ ?kfGt/ 0f ub{5 . cfkm\gf] 6fpsf] df cfkm} cfuf] emf] : g] eg] sf] klg oxL xf] . cfTdfnf] rgf g} ;kmntfsf] gof“ uGtJodf k'¥ofpg] dxTjk"0f{ klxnf] cfwf/ xf] . h;n] cfkm\gf sdhf] / L : jLsf/ u/ ] / cl3 a9\g tof/ x'G5– pm g} jf: tljs g] tf xf] . To: tf] g] t[Tjn] dfq cfkm\gf] ju{lxtsf] / Iff ug{, nIo r'Dg / cfkm\g} ;kmntfsf] dfu{ km/ flsnf] kfg{ ;kmn x'G5 . -v_ cfnf] rgf M sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{leq cfnf] rgf ;xsdL{ -cleofqL_ sf] lrGtg / Jojxf/ df ?kfGt/ 0f Nofpg] p2] Zon] ul/ G5 . : ki6 cfbz{ / nIok|ltsf] k|lta4tfdf cfwfl/ t eP/ dfq ug{'kb{5 . cfnf] rgfnfO{ ljlw k|of] u u/ ] / h;n] ;xof] 4fnfO{ lgif] w / Wj+z ub{5, p;n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ ;kmf / alnof] agfpg ;Sb} g . To;sf/ 0f xfdLn] ug] { cfnf] rgf p;n] cfkm\gf] ljBdfg sdhf] / L ;RofP/ cl3 a9\g k|] l/ t ug{ ;sf] ;\ egL ;lRrg cfkm" ;xof] uL aGg] u/ L ug{'kb{5 . ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu ul/ g] cfnf] rgf–n] lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtdf cfwfl/ t x'g'kb{5 . t;y{, cfnf] rgf ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu, nIok|ltsf] k|lta4tfsf nflu / ;fDojfbL cfbz{sf nflu x'g h?/ L 5 . of] ;Gbe{df dfcf] eGg'x'G5– …;dfhjfbsf nflu z'l4s/ 0fsf] k|Zg lgs}
cfhfb v8\sf
dxTjk"0f{ 5 . z'l4s/ 0f cfGbf] ngn] d'Vo tLg s'/ f abNg'k5{– dgf] utjfb, gf] s/ zfxLjfb / ;+sL0f{tf . xfdLn] kl5 x'g] uNtLx¿af6 hf] lug klxn] sf uNnLx¿af6 kf7 l;s] / / f] uLnfO{ arfpg p;sf] / f] usf] cf] vtL ug] { gLlt nfu' ug{'k5{,/ dflg;x¿nfO{ Ps} rf] 6n] l;WofOxfNg] tl/ sfn] lj/ f] w ug{'x'“b} g .Ú xfdL sDo'lg: 6x¿ xf}+, cfnf] rgf xfd|f] ljhosf] k|f/ lDes r/ 0f jf cfwf/ xf] . cfnf] rgfaf6 8/ fP/ jf efu] / qmflGtsf/ L kf6L{ lgdf{0f jf z'l4s/ 0f ;Dej x'“b} g . #= kf6L{ cGt/ ;+3if{ kf6L{ cGt/ ;+3if{ eg] sf] sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{leq rNg] j} rfl/ s ;+3if{ xf] . of] ;+3if{ l;+uf] kf6L{nfO{ ?kfGt/ 0f u/ ] / cem alnof] / ;zQm jgfpg] p2] Zon] ul/ G5 . kf6L{sf] cfGtl/ s hLjgleq d} qLk"0f{ ;+3if{ rNg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ cGt/ ;+3if{ elgPsf] xf] . kf6L{leq ;dsfnLg juL{o ;dfhsf ;+3if{x¿sf] k|ltljDagsf ?kdf ;+3if{ rN5 . of] ;+3if{ d"ntM kf6L{df ljBdfg ;xL / unt ljrf/ aLr x'g] ;+3if{ eg] / a'em\ g'kb{5 . ;dfh juL{o x'g] / lrGtg klg juL{o x'g] x'“bf sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{ ToxL ;dfhsf] Pp6f c+u x'g] ePsfn] ;dfhleq rNg] j} rfl/ s ;+3if{n] sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{sf] cfGtl/ s hLjgdf k|efljt ub{5 . ToxL k|efj : j?k sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{df leqL ;+3if{ rN5 . cGt/ ;+3if{ kf6L{sf] cfGtl/ s hLjg / To;sf] ult xf] . cGt/ ;+3if{ g} kf6L{sf] ultsf] kl/ 0ffd xf] . h;/ L kbfy{leq ljBdfg ultn] kbfy{nfO{ lg/ Gt/ kl/ jtg{zLn / ?kfGtl/ t ub{5, To;} u/ L sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{leqsf] ult eg] s} cGt/ ;+3if{ xf] eGg] s'/ fsf] ulx/ f] u/ L af] w x'g'kb{5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;xL / j} 1flgs gLlt c“ufNg 5gf] 6 ug] { tl/ sf eg] s} cGt/ ;+3if{ xf] . oxL qmddf k|: t't x'g] ljljw ljrf/ x?df 6] s] / x'g] ax;af6 kfl/ t u/ ] / g} ;xL / j} 1flgs gLlt cg'z/ 0f ub{5 . cGt/ ;+3if{ lagf sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{ hLljt / xg ;Dej 5} g . oBlk, Pstf–;+3if{ / ?kfGt/ 0fsf] k|lqmof To: tf] ;+3if{df qmflGtsf/ L zlQmn] ljho xfl;n u/ ] / dfq k"/ f x'g ;S5 . To;sf/ 0f qmflGtsf/ Lx?n] cGt/ ;+3if{ ;~rfng lgs} ;'ema'emk"0f{ ug{'kb{5 . -s_ cGt/ ;+3if{ / b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{ M cGt/ ;+3if{ eg] sf] sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{sf] hLjgdf ult lbg] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ xf] . k|f/ lDes r/ 0fdf sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{leq Pp6} d'2f jf ljifodf w] / } yl/ dt cfp“5g\ . h'g ;+3if{nfO{ xfdLn] cGt/ ;+3if{sf ?kdf lng] ub{5f} + . t/ cGt/ ;+3if{ ha lg0ff{os r/ 0fdf k|j] z ub{5 ta ;+3if{ b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{sf ?kdf ljsf; x'G5 . w] / } yl/ ljrf/ af6 b'O{ kIfsf] ljrf/ df s] Gb|Ls/ 0f x'g] ePsfn] o;nfO{ b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{ elgG5 . o;n] b'O{ nfOg ljrf/ , d'2f jf ljifosf] ;+Zn] if0f ub{5 . b'O{nfOg ;+3if{ ljhoL x'g] eg] sf] Pstf–;+3if{ / ?kfGt/ 0fssf ?kdf ;+Zn] if0f x'g] ub{5 . gof“ 9+uaf6 Pstfa4 x'G5 . t/ ?kfGt/ 0f slxn] sfxL+ Pstf ;+3if{ / km'6sf ?kdf klg x'g] ub{5 . b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{sf] d'Vo p2] Zo jf l: kl/ 6 Pstf–;+3if{ / ?kfGt/ 0fsf] g} x'g'kb{5 . -v_ ;+3if{df cj;/ jfb M kf6L{ hLjgdf x'g] cGt/ ;+3if{ jf b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{df
cj;/ jfb b] vf kb{5 . p;n] cfkm"nfO{ t6: yjfbLsf] ;+1f lbG5 . cfkm" v'Nbf qmflGtsf/ Lx?sf] ljho x'g] / cfkm" 3f6fdf kg] { cg'dfg nufof] eg] p;n] cfkm" t6: y a: g] egL g] t[TjnfO{ ckm\7\of/ f] df kfb{5 . of] k|j[lQ ;f/ tM cj;/ jfbL k|j[lQ xf] . o;n] lg/ k] If Pstfdf hf] 8 lbg] ub{5 . Pstfsf] kIfdf j: t'ut cfwf/ / b[li6sf] 0f k|: t't gug] { lts8djfhL rl/ q k|bz{g ub{5 . slxn] sfxL+ wf/ sf] lgot c;n klg x'g ;S5 . t/ klg o;n] qmflGtsf] ;] jf ug{ ;Sb} g . t6: ytfjfb cj;/ jfb xf] . o;n] cGttM unt kIfnfO{ g} ;fy lbG5 . sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{df t6: ytfjfb 3fts ljrf/ xf] . -u_ qmflGtsf/ L nfOgsf] klxrfg s;/ L ug] { < kf6L{ hLjgdf rNg] cGt/ ;+3if{ jf b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{sf] klxrfg gx'“bf OdfGbf/ qmflGtsf/ L g] tf–sfo{stf{ cndndf kg] { jf unt nfOgsf] k|efjdf kg{ ;S5g\ . lsgls, unt ljrf/ sf] jsfnt ug] {x?n] klg plQs} zlQmzfnL tYo / ts{ k|: t't ug] { x'“bf To: tf] ;xL ljrf/ sf] lgSof} {n ug] { sfo{ r'gf} tLk"0f{ aGg ;S5 . kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/ s hLjgdf ;xL / unt ljrf/ sf] lgSof{} n ug] { j}1flgs / k|of] ufTds cfwf/ x¿ klg 5g\ . dfS;{jfbsf] dfGotfdf / x] / ljifosf] cGtj{: t'nfO{ ljZn] if0f ug] { / k|: t't jx;sf ljrf/ ;fDojfbL cfbz{sf] ;fws 5 ls afws < To;} sf cfwf/ df ljrf/ ug{ / zlQm ;Gt'ngdf pQm ljrf/ sf] j} 1flgstfnfO{ gfKg'kb{5 . dfly pNn] lvt cfwf/ df / x] / cGt/ ;+3if{÷b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{df k|: t't ljrf/ dWo] s'g ljrf/ ;xL xf] / s'g ljrf/ unt xf] eGg] s'/ fsf] lgSof{} n ug{ ;Sof+} eg] t6: ytfjfbL aGgaf6 hf] lug'sf ;fy} qmflGtsf/ L, ;xL ljrf/ ÷ljifo k/ fho x'gaf6 hf] ufpg ;lsG5 . -3_ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df c;n g] tf r'Gg] tl/ sf M xfd|f] ;dfh / / fi6« jf / fHo Joj: yf ;xL lgdf{0fsf nflu kf6L{ g] t[Tj tyf cfd g] tf–sfo{stf{ c;n x'g'kb{5 / c;n g] t[Tjsf] 5gf] 6 ug{' kb{5 . o;sf nflu lgDg dxTjk"0f{ s'/ fx¿df Wofg lbg'k5{ M -!_ Odfgbfl/ tf -@_ ;lqmotf jf lg/ Gt/ tf -#_ ;dlk{t efjgf -$_ / rgfTds Ifdtf jf sfo{ bIftf . o: tf] g] t[Tjn] dfq sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / qmflGtnfO{ ;xL lbzf lgb] {z ug{ ;S5 . dfcf] sf] tLg u/ , tLg gu/ sf lgodx? M dfS;{jfb, n] lggjfbsf] cfnf] nsdf lrlgof“ gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] g] t[Tj ubf{ kf6L{ hLjgdf rn] sf] cGt/ ;+3if{sf qmddf dfcf] T;] t'ªn] dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtsf cfwf/ df v'nf / : ki6 5nkmndfkm{t qmflGtsf/ Lx? Pstfa4 x'g'kg] { dfGotf cl3 ;fg{' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] dfS;{jfb / ;+zf] wgjfbaLr ;+3if{ x'G5, ;Demf} tf x'g ;Sb} g . To: tf] ;+3if{df qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lg: 6x¿ dfS;{jfbsf] kIfdf pleG5g\ . ;+zf] wgjfb dfS;{jfbsf] 7Ls pN6f] xf] eg] / dfcf] n] ;+zf] wgjfbsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{af6 ljsf; u/ ] sf tLg lgod … tLg u/ , tLg gu/ Ú o; k|sf/ 5g\ . -!_ dfS;{jfb nfu' u/ , ;+zf] wgjfb xf] Og . -@_ v'nf / : ki6 xf] pm, 5n5fd / if8\oGq gu/ . -#_ Psh'6 xf] pm, gkm'6 . $=lgisif{ M dfly pNn] lvt ljifox?sf] lgisif{ s] lgsfNg ;lsG5 eg] ;+;f/ sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?sf] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt eg] sf] …n] lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds l;4fGtÚ xf] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ klg dfS;{jfbL–n] lggjfbL l;4fGtnfO{ cfkm\gf] dfu{ lgb] {zs l;4fGt agfP/ ;~rflnt sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ePsfn] o;sf] ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt klg lg;Gb] x …n] lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds l;4fGt xf] . of] kf6L{sf] cfbz{ jf / 0fgLlts nIo eg] sf] j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb÷;fDojfb g} xf] eGg] s'/ f k|i6 5 .
:yfgLo ;/sf/ / ljQLo :jfoQtf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] tLg txsf ;/ sf/ sf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ , k|b] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ . k|To] s lhNnfdf / x] sf ufp“kflnsf / gu/ kflnsf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x'g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / k|b] z tyf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ aLr ;dGjofTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . gu/ kflnsf eGgfn] dxfgu/ kflnsf / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;d] tnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . ;/ sf/ sf k|d'v tLg c+u x'G5g\ . sfo{kflnsf, Joj: yflksf, Gofokflnsfsf] ;dli6ut : j¿knfO{ ;/ sf/ elgG5 . k|To] s ufp“kflnsf / gu/ kflnsfdf Joj: yflksfsf] sfo{ ug{ ufp“;ef tyf gu/ ;ef u7g x'G5 . sfo{kflnsfsf] sfdsfh ug{ ufp“sfo{kflnsf tyf gu/ sfo{kflnsf u7g ug] { ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . o;} u/ L Gofokflnsfsf] sfdsfh ug{ ufp“ Goflos ;ldlt tyf gu/ Goflos ;ldlt u7g x'G5 . b] ze/ df 5 dxfgu/ kflnsf, P3f/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, @&^ gu/ kflnsf / $^) ufp“kflnsf ;d] t &%# j6f : yfgLo ;/ sf/ lqmofzLn 5g\ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] sfdsfh k|efjsf/ L agfpg g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . : yfgLo txnfO{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] @@ j6f ljifout clwsf/ / ;+3, k|b] z tyf : yfgLo txsf !% j6f ljifodf ;femf clwsf/ sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg k|bQ clwsf/ adf] lhd : yfgLo txsf] ufp“;ef / gu/ ;efn] cf–cfkm\gf] : yfgLo txsf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 : jLs[t u5{ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, ;+3Lo P] g / k|b] z P] g;“u gaflemg] u/ L : yfgLo txsf] ;efn] P] g, lgod kfl/ t ub{5 . ;efn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] : yfgLotxsf] P] g, lgod : yfgLo / fhkqdf k|sfl;t u/ ] kl5 nfu'
x'G5 . : yfgLotxsf] ;efn] : jLs[t u/ ] sf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6sf] kl/ lwleq / x] / sfo{kflnsfn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{5 . k|rlnt P] g sfg"gadf] lhd cfkm\ gf] clwsf/ If] q leqsf ljjfb lg¿k0f ug{ ufp“kflnsfdf pkfWoIfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf / gu/ kflnsfdf pkk|d'vsf] ;+of] hsTjdf tLg ;b: oLo Goflos ;ldlt u7g x'G5 . Goflos ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] ;Ldf If] qcGtu{t pTkGg ljjfb P] g sfg"gsf] kl/ lwleq / x] / lg¿k0f ug{] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ub{5 . gful/ sn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ af6 : yfgLo txsf] ;du| ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fnufot ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt x'g] sfdsfhsf] ck] Iff u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;xh} kx“'r k'Ug] glhssf] ;/ sf/ eg] sf] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ xf] . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs zf;g Joj: yfsf] dfWodåf/ f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ ljQLo : jfotQf k|bfg ug{'kb{5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;+ljwfgk|bQ clwsf/ : jfoQ9+un] k|of] u ug{ kfpg] nf] stflGqs dfGotf xf] . ljQLo : jfotQflagf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/ k"0f{¿k] 0f k|of] u ug{ ;Dej x'“b} g . ljQLo : jfotQf To: tf] clwsf/ xf] h; cGtu{t k|To] s : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] : yfgLo txleq ljQLo gLlt th{'df / sfof{Gjog ub{5 . k|fs[lts ;|f] t;fwgsf] klxrfg ub} { / fhZj ;DefJotfsf] cWoog Pj+ pkof] u . : yfgLo txsf] ;] jf ;'ljwf cg';f/ ;] jf z'Ns Joj: yfkg . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] pknAw u/ fpg] s] Gb|Lo ;|f] t k|flKt . jflif{s tyf cfjlws of] hgf th{'df / sfof{Gjog . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ zLif{sut vr{ af“8kmf“8 . cfly{s sf/ f] jf/ sf] kf/ bzL{tf / gful/ sk|ltsf]
hjfkmb] xL k4lt cjnDag ug'{k5{ . : yfgLo txleq cfGtl/ s tyf afx\o C0f Joj: yfkg . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g adf] lhdsf] ;l~rt sf] if tyf cfsl: ds sf] if ;~rfng ug] { sfo{ kb{5 . ljQLo : jfotQf ;DaGwL sfo{ ;Dkfbg ubf{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] k|rlnt sfg"gL k|fjwfg, hgtfsf] ;';"lrt x'g] clwsf/ ;+/ If0f ub} { ;"rgf k|jfx / ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg hgtfk|ltsf] lhDd] jf/ Lk"0f{ pQ/ bfloTj lgjf{x ug{'kg] { x'G5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ljQLo Joj: yfksLo ;DaGw ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;“u lgs6td\ x'g'kb{5 . ljQLo : jfotQfsf] gfddf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ aLr c;dembf/ L a9\of] eg] d'n'ss} cy{tGq c;Gt'lnt x'ghfG5 . ljQLo : jfotQfnfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s sfof{Gjog ub} { cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ tyf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf Pj+ b"/ bzL{ sfo{s'zntf ckl/ xfo{ x'G5 . : yfgLo / ;+3Lo b'a} ;/ sf/ sf] Pp6} p2] Zo gful/ snfO{ s] s;/ L a9L eGbf a9L u'0f: t/ Lo ;] jf, ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{] xf] . ljQLo : jfotQfsf] nflu : yfgLo tyf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{ut Pstf dxTjk"0f{ kIf x'G5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] hgtfsf OR5f, cfsf+Iff / cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/ L of] hgf th{'df ub} { k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog tLa| ultdf n} hfg'k5{ . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] sfdsfhdf ;xhLs/ 0f / cg'udgsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} { : yfgLo txn] g;s] sf a[xt ljsf; lgdf{0f of] hgfx¿ sfof{Gjog ug] { lhDd] jf/ L lng'kb{5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;“usf] ljQLo ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfp“b} : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ljQLo : jfotQf k|efjsf/ L agfpg' nf] stflGqs l;4fGt xf] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ljQLo
u xl/ k|;fb kf08] o : jfotQf ;kmn agfpg s] Gb|Lo ;/ sf/ n] / fli6«o gLlt lgdf{0f : yfgLo txd} qL agfp“b} of] hgf th{'df tyf ah] 6 lalgof] hg k4lt canDag ug{'kg] { x'G5 . j} b] lzs ;xfotf kl/ rfng ubf{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug] { / fhgLlts bn x] / ] / xf] Og ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfk|ltsf] pQ/ bfloTj lgikIf9+un] lgjf{x ug] { kljq dg;fon] of] hgf 5gf] 6 tyf sfof{Gjog ug] { gLlt nfu' ug{'kb{5 . : yfgLo txsf] / fhZj kl/ rfng ug] { ;Gbe{df pTkGg ult/ f] w x6fpg s] Gb|Lo ;/ sf/ n] ;sf/ fTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] k|To] s : yfgLotxaLrsf] cGt/ ;DaGw, Ifdtf, sfo{ut Pstf, ef} uf] lns cj: yfnfO{ dWogh/ / fVb} k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGt cg'¿k ;Gt'lnt ljQ Joj: yfkg ;'b[9 ug] { u/ fpg] sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng'kb{5 . b] ze/ sf : yfgLo txsf] ljQLo : jfotQfsf] ;Gbe{df 5f] 6f] lddf+;f ug] { qmddf ;j{k|yd b] lvPsf s] xL sdLsdhf] / Lsf] rrf{ u/ f} + . ;+3Lo / af“sL # k]hdf
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@)*) ;fn ebf} !! ut] ;f]djf/ (Aug. 28, 2023)
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3f] / fxL, !) ebf} . cfsfz pl3|Pkl5 zlgaf/ 3f] / fxL– !* sf snaxfb'/ k'g laxfgL em'Ns] 3fd;“u} 3f] / fxL xfQLvs{ ;8s lsgf/ sf] 3/ af6 lg: sg'eof] . ahfp“bf ahfp“bf uf] 8fn] d';f/ ] / lrNnf] ag] sf] ;f/ ª\uLnfO{ dd{t ug{ nfUg'eof] . pxf“n] dd{t ug] { klg v'§fn] xf] . Pp6f xftdf v'?ª\uL -;fgf] x“l;of_ csf] { xftdf df] afOn . af] Ng} g;Sg] pxf“nfO{ df] afOnsf] k|of] hg c? s] xL sfdsf nflu x'g'k5{ . df] 6f] la“8 ePsf] v'?ª\uL eg] ;f/ +uLsf lsnfx? 7f] s7fs kfg{ / tf/ s: g / x] 5 . pxf“n] af] n] / hfgsf/ L glbP klg Pp6f v'§fn] Rofk] sf] ;f/ ª\uL csf] { v'§fdf Rofk] sf] v'?ª\uLn] 7f] s] kl5 yfxf eof] . pxf“n] 7\jfs–7\jfs kfb} { / ;f/ +uLsf tf/ s: b} ug{ yfNg'eof] . a] nf–a] nfdf tf/ af6 w'g lgsfn] / To;sf] : j/ kl/ If0f ug'{eof] . pxf“sL cfdf && jifL{of / fdsnL ;+3f/ glhs} s] xL vf“b} / aflx/ 5f] / fsf] Ond x] b} { ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …of] lsGof t w] / } eof] Ú– pxf“n] 5f] / flt/ x] b} { eGg'eof] – …p;} a] nf !# ;o xfNof xf] .Ú olt af] Ng ;Sg] Ifdtf 5f] / fdf eg] 5} g . pxf“ k'/ } z/ L/ a6f/ ] / ;f+s] lts ?kdf s] xL eGg'x'G5 . g t xfjefj ug] { xft rN5g\ . g t as km'6\5 g cg'xf/ n] ;+s] t ug{ ;S5 . em/ L / f] lsPkl5 ;f/ ª\uL ahfpg] sfddf hfg'k5{ eGg] tof/ Ln] eg] r] tgf e/ k'/ ePsf] b]vfp“5 . pd] / slt eof] , cfdfnfO{ ;f] w] kl5 ^) hlt eof] xf] nf eGg'eof] . pxf“nfO{ klg 5f] / fsf] pd] / 7\ofSs} yfxf 5} g . a? cfkm' tLg ;fndf hlGdPsf] s07 5 . To;n] slt jif{sL eP“ eGg] hfGg'x'Gg . 5f] / fn] ahf/ uPsf] a] nfdf ;f/ ª\uL b] v] . 3/ df cfP/ lsGg k7fP / l;s] . …/ flt / flt g;'Tbf;Dd ahfp“5Ú– pxf“n] eGgeof] – …cfkm} n] u} lsg Nofof xf] , l;ls/ xf] ;\ eG5' .Ú
a;] sf] a] nf klg pxf“n] ahfpg'x'G5 . dd{t ug'{x'G5 . cfdfn] elg/ x“bf k'gn] cf“vfe/ L cf“;' 8aSs kfg'{eof] . af] Ng g;s] klg s'/ f ;'g] sf] / cfdfn] sx] sf b'Mv a'em] sf] h:tf] b]lvGYof] . ;dj] bgf 5, efjgf 5, ddTj 5 / cfdfsf b'Mv dx;'; ug] { pRr r] tgf 5 eGg] a'lemGYof] . cem} c;xh tl/ sfn] d'G6f] a6fg'{eof] . s] xL eg] sf] x'g'k5{ . sdfpg hfg] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] x'gfn] cfdfnfO{ ;'v lbG5' eg] sf] x'g'k5{ . df} ;d ;kmf x'“bfsf] lbg k'g 3f] / fxL ahf/ df cfpg'x'G5 . Ps 7fp“df a;] / v'§fn] ;f/ ª\uL / ] 6\g'x'G5 . cfpg] hfg] dflg;nfO{ k'n'Ss bofn' cf“vfn] x] g'{x'G5 . dflg;x?n] Tof] b[Zo b] v] / cfTdf kufN5g\ . ;Sbf] ;xof] u lbG5g\ . cfkm";“u ePsf] rfgr'g k} ;f lbP/ hfG5g\ . b] Vof gb] Vo} ug] {x? klg x'G5g\ . pgLx?n] lbPsf] ToxL k} ;f 3/ df nu] / k'gn] cf] 9\g] cf] 5\ ofpg] tyf r/ L df;' vfg] pkfo x'G5 . rf8jf8 dfGg] / sd h'6\5 . st} d?a? x'“bf rflxg] vr{ h'6\5 . ;/ sf/ n] lbPsf] ckf+utf eQfaf6 / f;gkfgL h'6fpg] ug'{ePsf] cfdfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf lktf lat] sf] cf7 gf} jif{
eof] . Ps 5f] / L / ltgefO 5f] / f x'g\ . 5f] / Lsf] ljjfx eO;s] sf] 5 . 5f] / f 5'6f leGg} eP/ cnu a: 5g\ . cnu ePsf 5f] / fn] a: g] Joj: yf ldnfOlbPsf 5g\ . ;a} sf] ljjfx eof] . s'naxfb'/ afx] s c? 5f] / f5f] / L cfkm\gf Onddf nfUg'ePsf] 5 . ahf/ df ;f/ ª\uL ahfp“bf glhs} a;] / cfdfn] ofb r] t ug'{x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ ahf/ c6f] df NofP/ 5f] 8\g] / c6f] df n} hfg] cfdfn] ug'{x'G5 . 5f] / f ltvf{of] eGg] nfu] sf] a] nf cfkm} kfgL af] s] / NofO{ lknfpg'x'G5 . …kfgL vfg] js{t 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;f/ ª\uL ahfpg eujfgn] l;sfOlbof t xf] nfg\ .Ú pxf“sfcg';f/ xft rnfP/ d'v;Dd nUg g;s] kl5 pkfo 5} g . ;a} : ofxf/ ;';f/ cfdfn] ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . v'jfpg] r'7fpg] , lrnfof] eg] sGofOlbg] b] lv ;a} ;] jf cfdfn] ug'{x'G5 . pxf“ hGdhft To: t} ePsf] cfdfsf] egfO 5 . cfdfnfO{{ lk/ 5, cfkm" tndfly ePkl5 s;/ L af“Rnf . cfkm} kfgL vfg] as{t geP klg d] xgtn] ;f/ ª\uL ahfpg l;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ld7f] / lj/ xsf] w'g lgsfNg'x'G5 . pxf“sf] ;Lk / IfdtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { hLjg u'hf/ fsf] nflu ;a} sf] ;xof] u cfjZos 5 .
sf7df8f} +, !) ebf} -/ f;;_– lah'nLsf] ;xh k|;f/ 0f tyf ljt/ 0fsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] k|d'v k|fyldstfsf ;fy k|;f/ 0f nfOg lgdf{0f cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . cfGtl/ s tyf afx\o?kdf;d] t ;xh lah'nL k|jfxsf nflu k|;f/ 0f dxf;~hfn lgdf{0fdf ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] nufgLsf] k|ltkmn;d] t qmdzM b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . pmhf{, hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfnon] k|;f/ 0f nfOg lgdf{0fnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy cufl8 a9fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{Gjog ug{] lgsfosf ?kdf / x] sf] g] kfn ljB't\ k|flws/ 0fn] k|;f/ 0f nfOg lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ljB't\ k|;f/ 0f k|0ffnLdf ljut gf} jif{df tLg xhf/ Ps ;o !* lsnf] ld6/ ;ls{6 k|;f/ 0f nfOg ylkPsf] k|flws/ 0fsf] egfO 5 . pmhf{ hn;|f] t tyf l;+FrfO{dGqL zlQmaxfb'/ a: g] tn] k|;f/ 0f nfOg lgdf{0fnfO{ tLa|ultdf cufl8 a9fpg / To;df b] lvPsf ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu k|efjsf/ L ?kdf lqmofzLn x'g k|flws/ 0f / ;Da4 lgsfonfO{ lgb{] zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . nf] 8;] l8ªsf] cGTokl5 ljB'tLs/ 0f / pkef] QmfnfO{ kof{Kt, e/ kbf{] , u'0f: t/ Lo tyf ;'/ lIft ljB't\ cfk"lt{nfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf / fvL sfd ul/ / x] sf] k|flws/ 0fn] k|;f/ 0f / ljt/ 0ftkm{sf k"jf{wf/ lj: tf/ / ;'wf/ nfO{ Jofks?kdf cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . k|flws/ 0fn] k|;f/ 0f / cfof] hgf Joj: yfkg lgb{] zgfnodfkm{t k|;f/ 0f nfOg tyf ;a: 6] ;g cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ul/ / x] sf] 5 . ljB't\ u[xaf6
pTkflbt ljB't\ u|fxssf] 3/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg k|;f/ 0f tyf ljt/ 0f nfOg / ;a: 6] ;g cfjZos kb{5 . ljut gf} jif{df u|L8 ;a: 6] ;gsf] Ifdtf cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o ^& PdleP k'u] sf] 5 . gf} jif{cl3 cyf{t\ cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ df ;a: 6] ;gsf] Ifdtf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o #@ PdleP dfq / x] sf] df cfj @)&(÷*) df cfOk'Ubf ;a: 6] ;gsf] Ifdtf 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o #% PdleP a9] sf] xf] . cfj @)&!÷&@ df ^^ / Ps ;o #@ s] eLaf6 dfq ljB't\ k|;f/ 0f eO/ x] sf] df clxn] ^^, !#@, @@) / $)) s] eL nfOg ;~rfngdf 5g\ . cfj @)&!÷&@ df b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o @$ ;ls{6 lsnf] ld6/ k|;f/ 0f nfOg / x] sf] df xfn tLg xhf/ Ps ;o !* ;ls{6 lsnf] ld6/ ylkP/ cfj @)&(÷*) df kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o $@ ;ls{6 lsnf] ld6/ k'u] sf] 5 . cfj @)&@÷&# ;Dd ^^ / Ps ;o #@ s] eL nfOg dfq k|;f/ 0f nfOg / x] sf] df cfj @)&#÷&$ af6 @@) / $)) s] eL k|;f/ 0f nfOg ;~rfngdf cfPsf x'g\ . clxn] k|0ffnLdf ^^ / !#@ s] eL k|;f/ 0f nfOgsf] nDafO qmdzM kf“r ;o !$ / tLg xhf/ gf} ;o &( ;ls{6 lsnf] ld6/ 5 . o;} u/ L, b'O{ ;o @) / rf/ ;o s] eL k|;f/ 0f nfOgsf] nDafO qmdzM Ps xhf/ Ps ;o Ps / Ps ;o $* ;ls{6 lsnf] ld6/ 5 . cfj @)&%÷&^ df ;a} eGbf a9L cyf{t 5 ;o 5 ;ls{6 lsnf] ld6/ k|;f/ 0f nfOg ylkPsf] 5 eg] cfj @)&$÷&% df ;a} eGbf sd Ps ;o $! ;ls{6
lsnf] ld6/ nfOg ylkPsf] 5 . ut cfjdf rf/ ;o !# lsnf] ld6/ ;ls{6 lsnf] ld6/ k|;f/ 0f nfOg k|0ffnLdf ylkPsf] 5 . g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fsf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs s'ndfg l3l;ªn] k|fljlws sf/ 0fn] ;do–;do ljB't\ uPsf] eGg] pkef] Qmfsf] u'gf;f] nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ tyf kof{Kt, e/ kbf{] , u'0f: t/ Lo tyf ;'/ lIft ljB't\ cfk"lt{sf nflu ljutsf jif{af6 k|0ffnLsf k"jf{wf/ ;+/ rgfsf] ;'wf/ / ;'b[9Ls/ 0fnfO{ of] hgfj4?kdf cufl8 a9fP/ sfof{Gjogdf nluPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs l3l;ªn] k|;f/ 0f nfOgsf cfof] hgf lgdf{0fdf d'Vo?kdf : yfgLojf;Lsf] cj/ f] w, hUuf k|flKt / jg If] qsf] hUuf pkef] u tyf ?v s6fgdf ;d: of / x] sf / tL ;d: ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ub{} cfof] hgfsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . …jg If] qsf] hUuf pkef] u tyf ?v s6fg : jLs[ltsf nflu Psftkm{ nfdf] ;do nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 eg] csf{] tkm{ 7"nf] / sd ;/ sf/ s} csf{] lgsfonfO{ Ifltk"lt{: j?k ltg{'kg{] cj: yf 5, o;n] ubf{ cfof] hgfsf] cjlw nlDag] dfq xf] Og xfd|f] pTkflbt ljB'tsf] d"No dx+uf] x'“b} uO/ x] sf] ] 5Ú– sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs l3l;ªn] eGg'eof] . …cfufdL bz jif{nfO{ b] z ljsf; bzs 3f] if0ff u/ L jt{dfg P] g sfg'g Jofks ;+zf] wg jf k|lt: yfkg ug{'kg{{] 68\sf/ f] cfjZotf b] lvG5, jg If] qsf] hUuf pkef] unfO{ ;xh agfpg rfn' cfjsf] ah] 6dfkm{t 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf sfo{qmdnfO{ zL3| sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg' k5{Ú– pxf“n] cufl8 eGg'eof] . ;g\ @)%)
;Ddsf] ljB't\ dfu wfGg] u/ L sf7df8f} +nufotsf b] zsf k|d'v zx/ nfO{ !! j6f …Sn: 6/ Údf ljefhg u/ L k|;f/ 0f tyf ;a: 6] ;g ;+/ rgfsf] u'?of] hgf tof/ kfl/ Psf] pNn] v ub{} l3l;ªn] o;sf nflu ;|f] t h'6fO{ qmlds?kdf lgdf{0f cufl8 a9fOg] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} , t/ fO{ / dw] ;sf blIf0f If] qdf cf} Bf] lus tyf zx/ L If] q lj: tf/ nfO{ Wofg lbO{ x'nfsL / fhdfu{sf] cf;kf;af6 $)), @@) / !#@ s] eL k"j{– klZrd k|;f/ 0f nfOg lgdf{0f k|f/ De ul/ Psf] pxf“n] pNn] v ug{'eof] . k|flws/ 0fsfcg';f/ , xfn ljleGg Ifdtfsf b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o %@ ;ls{6 lsnf] ld6/ k|;f/ 0f nfOg lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ . ;a} eGbf a9L !#@ s] eLsf] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !! ;ls{6 lsnf] ld6/ k|;f/ 0f nfOg lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ . To: t} @@) / $)) s] eLsf] qmdzM gf} ;o ** / ;ft ;o %$ ;ls{6 lsnf] ld6/ k|;f/ 0f nfOg lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ . ;fy} , 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o %! ;ls{6 lsnf] ld6/ lgdf{0f cufl8 a9fpg k|: tfj ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} , Ps ;o #@, b'O{ ;o @) / rf/ ;o s] eLsf qmdz M Ps xhf/ Ps ;o $!, Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o %@ / tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o %* ;ls{6 lsnf] ld6/ k|;f/ 0f nfOg lgdf{0f k|: tfj ul/ Psf] xf] . ljleGg Ifdtfsf !) xhf/ rf/ ;o ^( PdleP Ifdtfsf ;a: 6] ;g lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ eg] !% xhf/ kf“r ;o ^$ PdleP Ifdtfsf ;a: 6] ;g lgdf{0f k|: tfj ul/ Psf] 5 .
t'n;Lk'/ , !) ebf} -o';_– PgPdla a} +ssf sd{rf/ L Pj+ u|fxsn] l8nfO6 b zlkª df6{ tyf l8nfO6 b km] d] nL / ] i6'/ ] G6af6 k|bfg ul/ Psf ;] jfx?df 5'6 kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ b'O{ ;+: yfaLr ;f] ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . ;Demf} tf cg';f/ l8nfO6 b km] d] nL / ] i6'/ ] G6af6 x'g] ;] jf k|jfxdf !) k|ltzt 5'6 kfpg] ePsf 5g\ eg] l8nfO6 b zlkª df6{af6 x'g] ;] jf k|jfxdf tLgb] lv @) k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 kfpg] a} +ssf t'n;Lk'/ zfvf k|aGws / d] z / ] UdLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfkm\ gf u|fxsnfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;fdu|L vl/ bdf / fxt xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] pQm ;Demf} tf ul/ Psf] / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . ;Demf} tfdf PgPdaL a} +s n'lDagL k|b] z k|d'v zDe' k|;fb
k/ fh'nL / l8nfO6 u|'ksf l;Ocf] jL/ axfb'/ e08f/ L -df] xg_ n] x: tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] ;Demf} tf Ps jif{sf] nflu ePsf] / b'O{ kIfsf] ;xdltn] cfjZostf cg';f/ yk ;do a9fpg ;lsg] l8nfO6sf l;Ocf] e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;Demf} tfcg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/ L Pj+ PgPdaL a} +sdf vftf vf] n] sf u|fxsx?n] ;'ljwf lnO{ nfeflGjt x'g zfvfsf k|aGws / ] UdLn] cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . 5'6 kfpgsf] nflu PgPdaL a} +ssf] vftfaf6 e'Qmfg ug{'kg{] x'G5 . e'QmfgLsf] nflu PgPdaL a} +ssf] kmf] g k] , P6LPd, qm] l86 sf8{, OG6/ g] 6 a} lsª, df] afOn a} lsª So'cf/ sf] 8nufotsf l8lh6n dfWod k|of] u ug{'kg{] pxf‘“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .
3f] / fxL, !) ebf} -o';_– rf] / L d'2fdf cbfntaf6 ;hfo ePsf km/ f/ k|ltjfbL 3f] / fxL– $ sf #! jifL{o a'l4/ fd rf} w/ L / ToxL+sf ## jifL{o gLdaxfb'/ rf} w/ L kqmfp k/ ] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnf cbfntaf6 @)&( df3 !@ ut] hgxL tLg dlxgf s} b /
tLg xhf/ hl/ jfgf x'g] km} ;nf ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd km/ f/ / x] sf pgLx?nfO{ 3f] / fxL–!% cbfnt cufl8 lxl8/ x] sf] cj: yfdf cfOtaf/ kqmfp ul/ Psf] lhNnf k|x/ L k|jQmf k|x/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs / fhgs'df/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|ltjfbLnfO{ kqmfp nuQ} cbfntdf a'emfOPsf] 5 .
>ldssf] kfl/>lds lgwf{/0fsf nflu cfof]u agfpg dfu PgPdaL a}+s / l8nfO6aLr ;Demf}tf rf]/L d'2fsf km/f/ k|ltjfbL kqmfp
a'6jn, !) ebf} -o';_– clvn g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog dxf;+3 -cG6's_ sf] s] Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a'6jndf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;a} vfn] >ldssf] plrt kfl/ >lds lgwf{/ 0fsf nflu clwsf/ ;DkGg cfof] u agfpg dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] xL cfof] usf] l;kmfl/ ;df dx+uL / ahf/ sf] t'ngfdf >lds af“Rg ;Sg] cj: yf gePsf] n] j} 1flgs?kdf Go'gtd kfl/ >lds lgwf{/ 0f ug{ dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . >lds dhb'/
ju{sf] Go'gtd hLjgofkgdf ;xof] u k'Ug] u/ L kfl/ >lds to ug{ ;/ sf/ sf] uDeL/ Wofg hfg h?/ L / x] sf] ] a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] cWoIf nf] s/ fh e';fnåf/ f hf/ L lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . >lds dhb'/ cfGbf] ngleq pkef] QmfjfbL lrGtg cj;/ afb / cy{jfbL ;+: s[lt df} nfp“b} hfg', b] zdf / fli6«o pBf] uwGbf snsf/ vfgfsf] ljsf; gx'g', b} lgs xhf/ f} + o'jfx? hf] lvdk"0f{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg]
afWosf/ L cj: yf l;h{gf x'g' / / fhgLlts k|0ffnL klg ;+: yfut ?kn] ljsf; geO{ ;w} cl: y/ Pj+ ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj: yfdf u'lh|/ xg'n] dhb'/ juL{o cfGbf] ng kl/ 0ffdd'vL / u'0ffTds ?kn] ljsf; ug{ g;s] sf] 7x/ u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] Pd;L;L h: tf] / fi6«3ftL ;Demf} tf nfu' ug] { u/ L sfo{qmd cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] k|lt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] pNn] v 5 . >dhLjL ;~rf/ sdL{x?sf] kfl/ >lds a[l4 / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf]
nflu klg ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ug] { lg0f{o a} 7sn] u/ ] sf] e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr g] kfn 6«] 8 o'lgog dxf;+3 lhkmG6sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf sdn uf} tdn] a[l4 ePsf] >ldssf] Go"gtd kfl/ >lds sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . a'6jndf ;~rf/ sdL{;“u s'/ f ub} { lhkmG6 pkfWoIf uf} tdn] ;/ sf/ n] ;fpg ! ut] b] lv nfu" x'g] u/ L a9fPsf] >ldssf] Go"gtd kfl/ >lds nfu" ug{ dfu ug'{ ePsf] xf] .
:yfgLo=====
lj1sf] sdL 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ug] { ;Gbe{df C0f Joj: yfkg sfo{ljlw / ljQLo clwsf/ lgIf] k0f : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] gn] u/ ] sf] Joj: yf cIf/ zM nfu' u/ ] sf] kfO“b} g . ljQLo : jfotQf k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog ug{ If] qut ljsf; k4lt / : yfgLo : jfoQ zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ Pp6} 8fnf] df / fv] / ;du| : yfgLo ljQ Joj: yfkg ul/ Psf] kfO“b} g . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ljQLo : jfotQf ;+ljwfg / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] gn] lgb] {z u/ ] d'tfljs hgck] IffnfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { cl3 a9\g'sf] csf] { ljsNk b] lvb} g . ;+3Lo tyf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf aLr of] hgf 5gf] 6, / fhZj kl/ rfng, sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 / vr{ aF“8kmF“8df b] lvPsf] bf] xf] / f] kgf cGTo ug{'k5{ . ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ pknAw u/ fpg] ;] jf tyf ;'ljwfsf ;Gbe{df : YffgLob] lv ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;Ddsf] txut >[+vnfa4 cGt/ ;DaGw sfod}
/ fVg'k5{ . k|rlnt P] g sfg"gn] lglb{i6 u/ ] sf] ljQLo : jfotQf sfof{Gjog ug{ u/ fpg s] Gb|Lo ;/ sf/ n] lgoGq0fsf/ L xf] Og ;xof] uL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' ckl/ xfo{ x'G5 . ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{qmddf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ubf{ ef} uf] lns agfj6 cg';f/ ;dfg'kflts ljt/ 0f k4lt xf] Og ;dfg'kflts ljsf; k4lt canDjg ug{' ;fGble{s x'G5 . ljQLo : jfotQfsf] gfddf s/ sf] b/ a[l4 ug] { xf] Og s/ sf] bfo/ f km/ flsnf] agfpg'kb{5 . / fhZj ;DefJotf cWoog, lj1 hgzlQm kl/ rfng, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg k4lt ;an ;Ifd agfpg'k5{ . ;+3Lo / fhZj / : yfgLo / fhZjsf ;|f] t kl/ rfng ug{] ;Gbe{df cGt/ ;DaGw / cfk;L ;xof] un] : yfgLo tyf ;+3Lo b'a} ;/ sf/ nfO{ ck] lIft kmfObf k'UghfG5 . nf] stflGqs zf;g Joj: yfdf ;+3Lo tyf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] : jfldTj lng] / ;xeflutf hgfpg]
pko'Qm cj;/ k|fKt x'G5 . / fHo ;~rfng ug{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, / fhgLlts, k|zf;lgs, ;f+: s[lts, wfld{s If] qnfO{ ljleGg b[li6sf] 0faf6 pkof] u ul/ G5 . tyflk ;/ sf/ ;~rfng ug] { lhDd] jf/ L kfPsf] g] t[Tjju{n] / fHo ;~rfng ;/ n, ;xh9+un] ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf hgpQ/ bfoL agfp“b} ;] jf ;'ljwf pknAw u/ fpg'kb{5 . ljQLo : jfotQf nf] stGqsf] cfTdf xf] . : yfgLo txaf6 ljQLo : jfotQfnfO{ alnof] vDafsf] ¿kdf p7fpg g] t[Tjju{ ;r] t x'g' cTofjZos 5 . of] hgf 5gf] 6, ah] 6 ljlgof] hg tyf vr{ ug] { lhDd] jf/ L, / fhZj c;'nL clwsf/ , ljQLo x: tfGt/ 0f / C0f Joj: yfkg k4lt ;Ifd ePkl5 ljQLo : jfotQfsf] cg'e"lt : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ug{ ;S5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf . -n] vs g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf ;] jflgj[Q pk;lrj x'gx' 'G5 ._
: yfgLo ;/ sf/ aLr ljsf; lgdf{0f of] hgf 5gf] 6, ah] 6 ljlgof] hg, tyf vr{df bf] xf] / f] kgf b] lvG5 . sfo{ut lhDd] jf/ L / s] Gb|Lo tyf : yfgLo: t/ df / fhZjsf] ;|f] t Joj: yfkgdf tfnd] n ePsf] kfO“b} g . ljQLo : jfotQfsf] gfddf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0fsf] cnfjf cTolws bf] xgnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . ljQLo clwsf/ ;lxt sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{'kg] { ljifout lhDd] jf/ L : ki6 ls6fgL / kf/ blz{tf gful/ sn] ck] Iff u/] cg';f/ x'g ;s] g . : yfgLotxn] ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ pknAw u/ fpg] ;] jf ;'ljwf, : yfgLo / fhZjsf] ;|f] t kl/ rfng, s/ sf b/ aGbL, vr{ Joj: yfkg, ;+ljwfg k|bQ ljQLo clwsf/ k|of] u / kf/ bzL{tfsf ;Gbe{df hg;Gt'li6 b] lvb} g . ljQLo : jfotQf k|rlnt P] g sfg"g adf] lhd pkof] u ug{ : yfgLo: t/ df ;Ifd ljifout
clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf
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Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª
olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&
cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|
of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tnj M 32,500.– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{M 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .
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@)*).)%.!! ut] ;f]djf/ ltlyM z'4 >fj0f z'Sn åfbzL, gIf]qM pQ/fiff9f ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)& /rgfTds sfo{df 86\g'; eljionfO{ ;d]t pQd x'g]5 .
cfn:o u/] sfo{ lanDa, k|oTg u/] w]/}sf] enfO{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;t\sfo{df vr{ Pj+ yGsfPsf] j:t'sf] pkof]u x'g ;Sg]5 .
vlr{nf] cfltYotf Pj+ jfl0fsf] sf/0f ;d:of x'g ;Sg]5 .
k|lt:kwL{ k5fl8 knf{g\ kmfObf /fd|} xf]nf . d]xgtsf ann] k|ltli7t sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;'wfg]{ cj;/ /xg]5 . cfly{s kIf pGgt, efOaGw'df cfTdLotf /xg]5 .
k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;'wf/ u/L hLjgz}nLdf abnfa Nofpg ;lsg]5 .
rn / crn s'g} klg wgsf] k|of]un] nfe k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .
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o; gofF o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgs zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ , bfªdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ L ldgf 3tL{ du/ sf a'jf t'n;Lk'/ –%, ;fwgf 6f] n lgjf;L lvdaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] oxL ldlt @)*) efb| ^ ut] sf lbg %% jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdflos lgwgn] xfdLx? cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .
gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/ g]kfn ;/sf/
dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf / fhk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+= $ a: g] ef/ t e08f/ Lsf] a'xf/ L÷gfltx? lx/ faxfb'/ e08f/ Lsf] kTgL÷5f] / fx? dGg' e08f/ L÷nIf' e08f/ L / nId0f e08f/ Ln] h] 7L ;f} tf÷h] 7L cfdf wg;/ L e08f/ Lsf] gfddf ePsf] b'n} of uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^÷s ls=g+= !)!( sf] If] =km= )–)–!( laufxf hUuf xfd|f] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)%.)& df o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] df lgj] bs / c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf >] : tf sfod u/ L gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 . ;fy} o;df h=w= wg;/ L e08f/ Lsf] ldlt @)^(.)!.!$ / lghsf] klt lx/ faxfb'/ e08f/ Lsf] ldlt @)&(.)@.@$ df d[To' ePsf] , tL b'a} af6 Psdfq 5f] / Lsf] hGd ePsf] , lx/ faxfb'/ e08f/ Ln] ldlt @)^#.)&.!& df / fhk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+= % a: g] dGg' af] x/ f;Fu bf] ;|f] ljjfx u/ ] sf] / oL bDkltaf6 @ efO 5f] / f nR5' e08f/ L / nId0f e08f/ Lsf] hGd ePsfn] ;+o'Qm gfd;f/ L u/ L kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)%.)& df dfu bfjL u/ ] sf] x'Fbf sf] xL s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †
cfly{s If]q nfek|b Pj+ kmfObfsf nflu ;Demf}tf x'g ;S5 .
6f9fsf Oi6ldqn] sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5g\ . wg cefj dx;'; x'g ;Sg]5 .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_
sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_
/ f] Nkf lhNnf / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % a: g] wgf dx/ fn] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/ åf/ @s -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= @*)#, @&*% / @^@# If] qkmn !*$=!) a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/ sf] gS;fkf; ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)$.!^ df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ sf] gS;fkf; O{hfht pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)%.!) ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ / fh] z a'9f, klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ lvd/ fh uf] / fyf] sL / pQ/ tkm{sf ;+lwof/ u'dfg l;+x 3tL{ du/ / b] jf If] qL cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ gS;fk; sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .
CMYK
@)*) ;fn ebf} !! ut] ;f]djf/ (Aug. 28, 2023)
bfª lhNnf x'nfs b g+= #÷)%%–)%^
3/df :jf:Yo ;]jf lbg @$ hgf :jf:YosdL{ kl/rfng q s'df/ >] i7
af“s] , !) ebf} . : jf: Yo ;] jf k|efjsf/ L agfpg 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfn] bf] ;|f] r/ 0fsf] 3/ –3/ df : jf: Yo ;] jf cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ gful/ ssf] 3/ d} k'u] / : jf: Yo ;] jf k|bfg ug] { / 0fgLlt cg'?k @)&$ ;fndf ;~rflnt cleofg sf] le8–!( sf sf/ 0fn] s] xL jif{ k|efljt ePkl5 clxn] k'gM bf] ;|f] r/ 0fsf] cleofgsf] z'?jft ul/ Psf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g/ ] Gb|s'df/ rf} w/ Ln] z'?sf] jif{b] lv : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf / fv] / z'? u/ ] sf] cleofgnfO{ ca cem} k|efjsf/ L agfpg bf] ;|f] r/ 0fsf] cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cleofgsf] Ps sfo{qmdaLr z'ef/ De ub} { cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] kflnsfsf s'g} klg gful/ s : jf: Yo ;] jfaf6 al~rt x'g gk/ f] ;\ eGgsf nflu hgtfsf 3/ b} nf] d} : jf: YosdL{ k'u] / pkrf/ ;] jf pknAw u/ fPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 3/ –3/ df : jf: Yo ;] jf;+“u Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] pkrf/ nfO{ klg k|efjsf/ L agfOPsf] eGb} ca : jf: Yo
;] jfnfO{ cem k|efjsf/ L agfpg lgMz'Ns k|of] uzfnf / c: ktfnsf] Joj: yfkg ug] { atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! b] lv ^ j6} j8f;Dd 5j6f 6f] nLdfkm{t @$ hgf : jf: YosdL{nufotsf] 6f] nL kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . 6f] nLn] k|To] s 3/ df k'u] / x/ ] s JolQmnfO{ : jf: Yo sf8{ ljt/ 0f ul/ / x] sf] kflnsfsf : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v x] dGt zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ : jf: Yo sf8{ ljt/ 0f;“u} x/ ] s gful/ ssf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f tyf bL3{/ f] uLx?sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lng] 5 . 8'8'jfsf] hg;+Vof $$ xhf/ Ps ;o $$ hgf / x] sf] / ;a} nfO{ : jf: Yo sf8{ ljt/ 0f ug] { of] hgf / x] sf] 5 . 6f] nLn]
s[lif, kz' / k~hLs/ 0f;DaGwL ;"rgf ;+sng, clen] vLs/ 0f / cfjZos hfgsf/ L ;d] t lnO/ x] sf] 5 . kflnsfn] o; jif{b] lv rf/ jif] { ljz] if / 0fgLltsf ;fy sfd ug{ z'? u/ ] sf] kflnsf cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kflnsfn] z'?sf] jif{b] lv ljz] if of] hgfsf ;fy z'? u/ ] sf] sfo{nfO{ ca k|efjsf/ L agfO clGtd ?k lbOg] 5 . ;f] cleofgsf] ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflxbf afgf] , j8fWoIfx? k6] Zj/ s'dL{, b'uf{k|;fb adf{, cfdf] b ltjf/ L, ;lu/ vf“n] j8f cGtu{t ljleGg : yfgaf6 z'?jft ug'{eof] . : jf: YosdL{ kl/ rfng u/ ] / 3/ d} ;] jf lbg] cleofg yfn] sf] 8'8'jfn] kz' : jf: Yodf klg oxL
;"q nfu' u/ ] sf] 5 . kz' lj/ fdL ePdf kflnsfåf/ f ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf kmf] g gDa/ df kmf] g u/ ] kl5 : jf: YosdL{ 3/ d} cfP/ pkrf/ ug] { ub{5g\ . 8'8'jf kz'kfng / g] kfnu~hdf b"w laqmL ug] {df ;a} eGbf cufl8 / x] sf] 5 . oxf“af6 b} lgs kf“r xhf/ ln6/ b"w laqmL x'G5 . 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . g] kfnu~h;“u hf] l8P klg 8'8'jf ljs6 dflgG5 . 8'8'jfsf x/ ] s ufp“6f] nsf ;8s / fd|f 5} gg\ . glhssf] b'/ L eP klg sf] xL la/ fdL ePdf g] kfnu~h cfpgnfO{ w] / } ;do nfUg] ub{5 . kflnsfn] 3/ d} : jf: YosdL{ k'u] / pkrf/ ug] { / uDeL/ lj/ fdLnfO{ g] kfnu~h l/ km/ ug] { of] hgf cl3 ;f/ ] sfn] Toxf“sf afl;Gbfn] ;xh ;'ljwf kfPsf 5g\ . 3/ d} uP/ lj/ fdLnfO{ ;] jf lbg] ;“u} sGof d'2lt vftf ;~rfng u/ ] / 8'8'jfn] aflnsf k9fpg] / afnljjfx / f] Sg] cleofg yfn] sf] 5 . To;f] t 8'8'jfdf aflnsfn] aLr} df ljBfno 5f] 8\g] k|ltzt al9/ x] sf] 5 . kflnsfdf bf] ;|f] k6s bf] xf] l/ Psf rf} w/ Ln] lzIff, : jf: Yo, kz'kfngdf hgd'vL sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ .
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|åf/f cfOl;6L kmf]/d u7g e]6]/]g/Lsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs sf7df8f} +, !) ebf} -o';_– g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ n] cfOl;6L kmf] / d u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ kf6L{ sfof{no k] l/ ;8f“8fdf k|wfgdGqL;d] t / xg'ePsf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] l/ df] 6 lyr] / cfOl;6L kmf] / dsf] ljwfg vf] n] / pb\3f6g ug{'eof] . cWoIf k|r08n] kl5Nnf] ;do xNnfs} e/ df ;Ë7g agfpg] k|j[lQ b] lvPsf] eGb} ;sf/ fTds sfddfkm{t kf6L{nfO{ hgtfdf : yflkt ug{] p2] Zon] kmf] / d u7g ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . …of] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] o'u xf] , o;sf] dxTj xfdL ;a} n] a'em\g h?/ L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ fhgLlts bn ;kmn agfpgsf nflu klg ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of] u ckl/ xfo{ ag] sf] 5 .Ú kf6L{sf] kl5Nnf] s] Gb|Lo ;ldlt a} 7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ cfOl;6L kmf] / d u7gsf] lg0f{o ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} cWoIf k|r08n] kmf] / d …u|f; ?6Ú;Dd lj: tf/ ug{ lgb{] zg lbg'eof] .
nlntf====
l;kmfl/ ;sf cfwf/ df ;/ sf/ L jlsnn] pQm s;'/ df d'2f bfo/ u/ ] sf] xf] . ;/ sf/ L lnvt tyf b: tvt lst{] u/ ] / ;/ sf/ L hUuf JolQmsf] gfddf agfPsf] cleof] udf b'O{ ;o () hgfnfO{ k|ltjfbL agfO{ d'2f bfo/ ul/ Psf] 5 . d'2f btf{ ul/ PsfdWo] %@ hgfnfO{ hUuf hkmt k|of] hgdf k|ltjfbL agfOPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L jlsnn] ;/ sf/ L b: tvt tyf lnvt lst{] sf] s;'/ df ;+nUg ePsf] b] lvPsf ;j{;fwf/ 0f lj?4 Ps jif{ s} b ;hfo dfu bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L clwsf/ L / dGqLx¿nfO{ b'O{ jif{ s} bsf] ;hfo dfu bfaL ul/ Psf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L lnvt tyf b: tvt lst{] u/ L Ps ;o $# / f] kgL ;/ sf/ L hUuf JolQmsf] agfpg] ;Ël7t¿kdf sfd ePsf] lgisif{;lxt ;LcfOaLn] ;/ sf/ L jlsnnfO{ cg';Gwfg k|ltj] bg a'emfPsf] lyof] . ;LcfO{aLn] ;Ël7t ck/ fw / lst{] sf] s;'/ df b'O{ ;o *^ hgfnfO{ k|ltjfbL agfpg / fo lbPsf] lyof] .
;:tf]df cfsif{s 38]/L
3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!^ ;/f{l:yt 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]b]lv #)) ld6/ glhs} !!–$) xft If]qkmnsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . hUufwgL ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@^#@$
t'= cfjZostf dMd= rfpldg agfpg hfGg] ld:qL– ! hgf vfg a:gsf] ;'ljwf;lxt tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;Dks{M
cfkmGt hnkfg u[x t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*$%)!$
kf6L{sf] tLg dlxg] cleofg ;kmn agfpg ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of] udf hf] 8 lbg gjul7t kmf] / dnfO{ lgb{] zg lbg'eof] . ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ kf6L{n] h'g lsl;dsf] dxTj lbPsf] 5 ;f] xLcg'?k sfd ug{ pxf“n] cfu|x ug{'eof] . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o uf] ljGb cfrfo{n] cfOl;6L kmf] / dsf] s] Gb|Lo tby{ ;ldlt u7g ul/ g] ;d] t hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf k|r08, kf6L{sf pkfWoIf Pj+ k|jQmf clUg ;fksf] 6f, hgjuL{o ;Ë7g O~rfh{ kDkmf e';fn, ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{nufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .
3f] / fxL, !) ebf} -o';_– e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb| bfªn] jflif{s sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ub} { sfof{non] ah] 6 / sfo{qmdaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] xf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb|n] lbg] cg'bfgn] jf: tljs ls;fgnfO{ ;xof] u k'Ug'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb|sf lgldQ sfof{no k|d'v ;'bfd e§n] cfly{s
jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] of] hgf k|d'v s[i0f Gof} kfg] n] Jofj;flos kz'kfng pTkfbg a[l4 kfl/ jfl/ s kf] if0f, / f] huf/ L / ;d[l4 sfo{qmdsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|df] b a: g] t, ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;fljqf k'g, s[lif 1fg s] Gb|sf k|d'v g/ ] z lwtfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . dT: o ljsf; clws[t k|] d rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f z] / axfb'/ s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
xflb{s cg'/f]w o; d7sf] k/Dk/f d'tfljs k|To]s jif{sf] hg} k"l0f{df /Iff aGwg kj{ @)*) efb| !$ ut] >L dxfof]uL u'? uf]/If kfqb]jtf l;4/Tggfy eujfgsf] k|;fb -dfnk'jf–sfnL/f]6L_ ;d:t ;fw';Gt, eQmhgx?sf] nflu ljt/0f x'g] ePsf] n] pQm k|;fb -sfnL/f]6L_ sf] nflu bfge]6Ldf ;xefuL x'g OR5's eQmhgx?n] o; d7df ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
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hgk|bz{g M g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ k"jL{ bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf Pdl;l; ;Demf} tflj?4 ul/ Psf] hgk|bz{g . 3f] / fxLsf] ;lxbu] 6af6 z'? ePsf] k|bz{g bfdf] b/ rf] s x'“b} afndlGb/ glhs} k'u] / ;efdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] . tl: j/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]
k|ltlglw;efsf==== ;efkltdf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf efg'eQm hf] zL / ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltsf] ;efkltdf Pdfn] sf Clifs] z kf] v|] nsf] pDd] bjf/ L btf{ ePsf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5. k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg ePsf] gf} dlxgfkl5 dfq ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] g] t[Tj rog k|lqmof cl3 a9] sf] xf] . … ldgL kfln{ofd] G6Úsf ¿kdf lnOg] ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] g] t[Tj rog x'g g;Sbf ;ldltsf] sfd k|efjsf/ L x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . ;ldltsf] s'g} ;b: onfO{ ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt ul/ of] ;\ egL s'g} csf{ Ps ;b: osf] ;dy{g;lxt cfOtaf/ laxfg !! b] lv lbp“;f] $ ah] ;Dd pDd] bjf/ L dgf] gog k|: tfj btf{ u/ fpg ;Sg] u/ L lgjf{rg sfo{qmd k|sflzt ul/ Psf] ;lrj kßk|;fb kf08] on] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . xfn Ho] i7 ;b: osf] cWoIftfdf ;ldltsf] a} 7s a: b} cfPsf] 5 .
;efsf] kfFrf}+ clwj]zg @)*) efb| !* ut] ;f]daf/, lbpF;f] !M)) ah] SofDk;sf] ;efxndf x'g] ePsf]n] SofDk;;efsf ;+:yfks, ljlzi6, cfhLjg / kb]g ;b:ox¿nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ . olb hfgsf/L k|fKt gePsf] v08df o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . SofDk; k|d'v ndxL, b]pv'/L, bfª
kL/ of]uL a|x\dgfy
>L uf] / If kfqb] jtf l;4 / Tggfy d7
s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf .
;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL ;"rgf . ldlt @)*).$.@( ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ @! cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef tyf tLh ldng sfo{qmd tkl;n adf]lhd ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ldltM @)*).%.@% ut] ;doM laxfg !! ah] :yfgM xf]6n kf}jf 3f]/fxL–!% e/tk'/, bfª
n]vf k/LIfs ;"rLs[t x'g];DaGwL ;"rgf .
8f= s[tf~hnL l3ld/]
hf“8 /S;L
ndxL, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn
3f]/fxL–!%, bfª
/fKtL uf=kf=–% l;;xlgofF, bfª
qm=;+= lj1fkg g+= kb tx dfu ;+Vof cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf ! )!–@)*).)*! s[lif 5}7f}+ ! dfGotf lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 s[lif lj1fgdf :gfts clws[t -B.Sc.Ag_ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf]
gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no
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nfv ## xhf/ cf7 ;o *) ?k} of“ vr{ eO{ kf“r nfv &^ xhf/ Ps ;o () ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . To: t} k'“hLuttkm{ !! s/ f] 8 (! nfv %$ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^) ?k} of“df !! s/ f] 8 ^$ nfv @@ xhf/ rf/ ;o *) vr{ eO{ @& nfv #@ xhf/ tLg ;o *) ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf] hDdf $) s/ f] 8 @@ nfv @^ xhf/ gf} ;o *) ?k} of“df #* s/ f] 8 (@ nfv *( xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . sfof{nosf] Ps s/ f] 8 @( nfv #& xhf/ kf“r ;o *) ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . rfn'tkm{ Ps s/ f] 8 ^) nfv ^) xhf/ df Ps s/ f] 8 #* nfv &^ xhf/ 5 ;o #) ?k} of“ vr{ eO{ @! nfv *# xhf/ rf/ ;o &) ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . k'“hLuttkm{ #* s/ f] 8 ^! nfv ^^ xhf/ cf7 ;o *) ?k} of“df #& s/ f] 8 %$ nfv !@ xhf/ ;ft ;o &) vr{ eO{ Ps s/ f] 8 ;ft nfv %$ xhf/ Ps ;o !) ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . e"ldut hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no bfªdf @@ s/ f] 8 &! nfv $% xhf/ b'O{ ;o #@ ?k} of“ cfPsf] df @) s/ f] 8 &( nfv &# xhf/ ^^ ?k} of“ *# k} ;f vr{ ePsf] 5 . Ps s/ f] 8 (! nfv &@ xhf/ 5 ;o ^% ?k} of“ !& k} ;f lk|mh ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ Ps s/ f] 8 @& nfv (! xhf/ df Ps s/ f] 8 b'O{ nfv #@ xhf/ cf7 ;o #% ?k} of“ () k} ;f vr{ eO{ @% nfv %* xhf/ rf/ ;o *^ ?k} of“ !) k} ;f lk|mh ePsf] 5 . h'g clVtof/ L / sdsf] @) k|ltzt xf] . To: t} k"“hLuttkm{ @! s/ f] 8 $# nfv %$ xhf/ rf/ ;o !) ?k} of“df !( s/ f] 8 && nfv $) xhf/ b'O{ ;o #) ?k} of“ (# k} ;f vr{ eO{ Ps s/ f] 8 ^^ nfv !$ xhf/ Ps ;o &( ?k} of“ ;ft k} ;f lk|mh ePsf] 5 .
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