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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 21, 2023)
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klg g] kfnu~h k7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf–# 8f“8fs6] / Lsf anaxfb'/ ;Nofg, & j} zfv . )&( c;f/ df lhNnf c: ktfn a'9fyf] sL lhNnf c: ktfndf clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg ;Nofgdf tfdemfdsf ;fy clS;hg KnfG6sf] pb\3f6g ul/ Pkl5 v'zL x'g'ePsf] lyof] t/ c: ktfndf cfp“bf eof] . cl3Nnf] k6s clS;hg KnfG6 eg] / clS;hg lgoldt ;~rfng gePsf] b] v] kl5 pxf“ b'MvL x'g'x'G5 . sG;G6] 6/ h8fg u/ ] sf] ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 sG;G6] 6/ …clS;hg KnfG6 hf] 8] sf] t ldl8ofaf6 yfxf kfPsf] lkmtf{ u/ ] / clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg ul/ Psf] lyof] . lyP“, c: ktfn cfp“bf t ;~rfngdf / x] g 5Ú– pxf“n] sf] / f] gfn] cfqmfGt agfPsf] a] nf lkmlnª l;: 6d;lxtsf] eGg'eof] – …h8fg u/ ] / ;~rfng gx'g' nfk/ jfxL xf] , clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg ul/ Psf] xf] . tTsfn o;sf] ;~rfng ul/ g'k5{ .Ú ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] &! nfv cg'bfgdf $) ln6/ lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf–^ n'xfdsf sdn jnL sf] / f] gfsf] Ifdtfsf] l;lnG8/ b} lgs $) b] lv $* yfg eg{ ;lsg] ;dodf lhNnfdf g} clS;hg KnfG6 gx'“bf w] / } n] Hofg Ifdtf ePsf] clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg ul/ Psf] xf] . u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] : d/ 0f ug'{x'G5 . clxn] km] l/ sf] / f] gf a9\b} clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg u/ ] kl5 la/ fdLsf cfkmGt / uPsfn] o;sf] lgoldt ;~rfng x'g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] vfnL l;lnG8/ af] s] / bfª, g] kfnu~h, 5 . …sf] / f] gfsf] a] nf clS;hgsf] xfxfsf/ lyof] , lhNnfdf ;'v] {t, a'6jn hfg'kg] { afWotfsf] cGTo ePsf] eGb} v'zL g} KnfG6 h8fg u/ ] sf 5f+} , o;sf] lgoldt ;~rfng dgfPsf lyP t/ h8fg u/ ] sf] em08} !) dlxgf x'“bf klg x'g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c: ktfndf KnfG6 5, l;ln08/ KnfG6n] lgoldt clS;hg pTkfbg ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . l/ lkmn ug{ g] kfnu~h hfg' b'ef{Uo xf] .Ú h] g] / ] 6/ af6 dlxgfdf Ps÷b'O{ k6s ;~rfng ul/ P vr{ wfGg wf} wf} klg KnfG6 ;~rfngsf] nflu laB'tsf] ef] N6] h gk'u] sf] lhNnf c: ktfn !% z} øofsf] eP klg la/ fdLsf] eGb} clS;hg KnfG6 To;} ylGsPsf] 5 . KnfG6 lgoldt rfksf sf/ 0f clxn] #& a] 8df ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] ;~rfng gx'“bf lhNnf c: ktfns} l;ln08/ l/ lkmn ug{ 5 . c: ktfndf clxn] b} lgs Ps ;o %) a9L la/ fdL
pkrf/ sf nflu cfp“5g\ . : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{nosf cg';f/ clS;hg pTkfbgsf] vr{ wfGg g;s] kl5 KnfG6 ;~rfng ug{ 5f] 8] / l;ln08/ l/ lkmnsf nflu g] kfnu~h k7fpg yflnPsf] xf] . sfof{nosf lgldQ Joj: yfks bz/ y >] i7n] ljB'tsf] ef] N6] h sd x'“bf h] g] / ] 6/ af6 l;ln08/ l/ lkmn ug'{eGbf g] kfnu~haf6 Nofpg' ;: tf] kg] { atfpg'eof] . …KnfG6 ;'rf? cj: yfdf 5, KnfG6 ;~rfngsf nflu @@) ef] N6] h cfjZos k5{ t/ oxf“ @)) ef] N6] h g} cfp“b} g, ef] N6] h gx'“bf KnfG6 rNb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] h] g] / ] 6/ af6 KnfG6 ;~rfng ubf{ vr{ wfGg} g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …Pp6f l;ln08/ l/ lkmn x'g h] g] / ] 6/ n] cf7 ln6/ l8h] n vfG5, Tof] hf] 8\bf Pp6f l;ln08/ l/ lkmn ug{ !$÷!% ;o nfU5, g] kfnu~h k7fof] eg] !!÷!@ ;on] l/ lkmn eP/ cfOk'U5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljleGg pkfo ckgfP klg ef] N6] h a9fpg ;lsPg .Ú c: ktfndf clxn] Ps ;o ^@ j6f l;ln08/ 5g\ eg] em08} Ps ;o l;ln08/ vfnL ePkl5 Ps} k6s lnP/ l/ lkmn u/ ] / Nofpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . c: ktfnsf 8f= lht] Gb| e08f/ Lsf cg';f/ bd, lgdf] lgof, d'6' tyf kmf] S;f] ;DaGwL ;d: of ePsf lj/ fdLnfO{ clS;hga9L dfqfdf rflxG5 t/ clxn] sf] / f] gfsf] b/ a9\b} uPsfn] clS;hgsf] dfu klg a9\g;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …k'/ fgf / f] ux? bd, bL3{/ f] uL, d'6' / f] uL, lgdf] lgof ePsf lj/ fdLsf nflu clS;hg rflxG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klxn] sf] h;/ L sf] / f] gf a9\of] eg] , bL3{/ f] uL, klxn] b] lv clS;hg lnO/ x] sf] lj/ fdLsf] nflu clS;hgsf] dfu yk a9\g ;S5 .Ú s] xL ug{ ;Sb} gf} + M ljB't ljB'tsf] ef] N6] h sd x'“bf clS;hg KnfG6 ;~rfngdf ;d: of cfPsf] af/ ] df g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f ;Nofg ljt/ 0f s] Gb| hfgsf/ 5 t/ lhNnf c: ktfndf hfg] ljB'tsf] ef] N6] h a9fpgsf] nflu cfkm"n] s] xL ug{ g;Sg] sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . ljt/ 0f s] Gb| k|d'v czf] s nf] xgLn] c: ktfnn] 7"nf] 6«fG;kmd{/ / fv] df KnfG6 ;~rfng ug{;Sg] ;Defjgf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] klg KnfG6sf] cj: yfsf af/ ] df c: ktfndf g} uP/ x] / ] sf 5f} + t/ ef] N6] h a9fpg] , 36fpg] agfpg ldNb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …KnfG6sf] nflu slt ef] N6] h rflxg] xf] , Tof] cg';f/ 7"nf] 6«fG;kmd{/ / fv] df ;~rfng x'g;S5 .Ú
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dfq b] lvPsf] 5 eg] cGo lhNnfdf b] lvPsf] ;txL 89] ] nf] -hldgdf emf/ kftdf x'g] cfunfuL_ xf] . o; jif{ lxp“b] jif{ Go"g ePsf sf/ 0f klg jg 89] nf] w] / } b] lvPsf] ljefusf] egfO 5 . jg 89] nf] 36gf dfgjLo ultljlwsf sf/ 0f a9L x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . : yfgLon] 3f“;sf] d'gf knfpg] cfzdf hfgfhfgL cfuf] nufpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . 89] nf] jg Joj: yfkgsf] / fd|f] cf} hf/ eP klg Tof] lgolGqt x'g'kg{] jg If] qsf hfgsf/ sf] egfO 5 . hfgfhfgLaf6 ^$ k|ltzt 89] nf] ljefusf pkdxflgb{] zs gj/ fh k'8f;} gLn] jgh+undf dflg; jgef] h hfg] / cfuf] Tolts} 5f] 8\bf x'g] cfunfuL, la“8L, r'/ f] 6sf 7"6faf6 ;d] t jg 89] nf] nfUg] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sltko ;+/ lIft If] qdf : yfgLon] k|j] z ug{ gkfPsf] / ;|f] tsf] k|of] u ug{ gkfPsf] cfj] udf ;d] t cfuf] nufpg] u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . 7"nf] : t/ df nfu] sf] 89] nf] jiff{sf] kfgL gkl/ sg lgoGq0f x'g] ;Defjgf sd / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljefun] jg 89] ] nf] sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ljleGg ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ub{} cfPsf]
5 . udL{ df} ;d / ef} uf] lns ljs6tf 89] nf] lgoGq0fsf] d'Vo ;d: of ag] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd 89] nf] w] / } a9] klg dfgj a: tL, dfgjLo / jGohGt' Iflt gePsf] pkdxflgb{] zs k'8f;} gLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; jif{ ;dod} clUg/ ] vf lgdf{0f / ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf sf/ 0f 89] nf] / fhdfu{sf] cf;kf; b] lvPsf] 5} g .Ú jg 89] nf] lgoGq0f tyf Joj: yfkgsf nflu ljefun] jg 98] nf] ;"rgf sIf ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . sIfdf / xg] 6f] nL vl6O ef} uf] lns ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/ t jg 89] nf] ;"rgf k|0ffnLdfkm{t ;a} l8lehgn jg clws[t / jg sd{rf/ LnfO{ rf} la;} 306f jg 89] nf] sf] ;"rgf k|jfx ug] { Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . ;z: q jg / Ifs tflnd s] Gb|df / x] sf] hgzlQmnfO{ rf} la;} 306f ;hu / xL jg 89] nf] lgoGq0f / Joj: yfkgdf kl/ rfng x'g lgb] {zg lbOPsf] pkdxflgb{] zs k'8f;} gLn] atfpg'eof] . ljefun] l8lehgn jg clws[tn] jg 88] nf] lgoGq0fsf nflu : yfgLo k|zf;g / ;'/ Iff lgsfo;“u cfjZos ;dGjo u/ L jg 89] nf] lgoGq0fdf ;xof] u af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
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o: tf] cj: yfdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ d"sbz{s eP/ a;] sf] eGb} tTsfn dgk/L lnOPsf] z'Ns / f] Sg dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . cg] / f: jljo'n] z'Ns / f] Sg] nufotsf sfddf tbf?stf gb] vfP ljBfyL{x? cfGbf] ngdf plqg] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . ;fy} 1fkgkqdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{b/ a[l4 / z} lIfs u'0f: t/ a9fpg ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L, hgk|ltlglw, ljBfnosf lzIfs / sd{rf/ L, ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf kbflwsf/ Lsf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?nfO{ clgjfo{?kdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ u/ L k7gkf7g u/ fpg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { cg] / f: jljo'n] dfu u/ ] sf] 5 .
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uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . wfl/ nf] xltof/ k|xf/ u/ L xTof ul/ Psf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . xTofdf ;+nUg / x] sf] eGb} d[tssL 5f] / L @! jifL{of bLkf s] ;Ln] d[tssf klt $$ jifL{o d] 3/ fh s] ;L / ;f;' ^& jifL{of e'dfs'df/ L vqLlj?4 lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªdf ph'/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . d[tssf klt d] 3/ fh km/ f/ 5g\ eg] ;f;'cfdf e'df 3/ d} / x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ph'/ Lstf{ 5f] / L bLkf s] ;Ln] cfdf zf/ bfnfO{ of] hgfj4?kdf j} zfv ! ut] / flt xTof u/ L uf8] sf] ls6fgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3
klg cf/ f] lkt d] 3/ fhn] zf/ bfnfO{ dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/ L k6s–k6s s'6lk6 u/ ] sf] / j} zfv @ ut] cfdfsf] kmf] g gp7] sf] / kl5 : jLr ckm u/ ] / / fv] kl5 cfkm" 3/ d} e] 6\g cfp“bf ge] 6] kl5 ;f] wk'5 ubf{ xh'/ cfdfn] b'O{hgfn] emu8f u/ ] / ufp“lt/ efu] sf] atfPsf] bLkfn] atfpg'eof] . k|x/ Ldf va/ u/ f+} eGbf ph'/ L gug{ eg] kl5 cfkm" kmls{Psf] eGb} bLkfn] d] 3/ fh / e'dfn] xTof u/ ] / uf8] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . k|x/ Ln] d] 3/ fhsf] vf] hL eO/ x] sf] / e'dfdfly ;f] wk'5 / lgu/ fgLdf / flvPsf] hgfPsf] 5 .
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;Gtltsf] lzIffsf] af/]df s] ;f]Rb} x'g'x'G5 < ljB't pTkfbg / lgof{tnfO{ k|fyldstf b]pm g] kfn / ef/ tsf lghL If] qaLr g] kfnaf6 yk b''O{ xhf/ d] ufjf6 lah'nL lgof{t ug{ låkIfLo ;dembf/ L -Pdcf] o'_ ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf ev{/ } ePsf] kfj/ ;ld6df g] kfn / ef/ tsf ljleGg sDkgL;Fu b''O{ xhf/ d] ufjf6 lah'nL lgof{tsf] ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] xf] . of] sfof{Gjog eof] eg] cGt/ b] zLo ljB't Jofkf/ sf] ?kdf lgof{tn] a9fjf kfpg] 5 . ut jif{ klg ef/ t;Fu kfFr ;o d] ufjf6 lah'nL lgof{tsf] ;Demf} tf ePkl5 ut jiff{tsf] ;dodf em08} bz ca{ a/ fa/ sf] ljB't laqmL;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 . xfO8«f] On] lS6«l;6L P08 OGe] : 6d] G6 lnld6] 8 -PrcfOl8l;Pn_ g] kfn ;/ sf/ / PgPrkL;L lnld6] 8 ef/ tLo ;/ sf/ sf] : jfldTjdf / x] sf sDkgL x'g\ . ;/ sf/ n] bz jif{df !% xhf/ d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug] { nIo / fv] sf] 5 . o;sf] glhs–glhs nIo k|fKt eof] eg] g] kfn;Fu 7"nf] kl/ df0fdf ljB't art x'g] 5 . To;nfO{ ljb] z lgof{t u/ ] / dfq} klg cfDbfgLsf] 9f] sf vf] Ng ;lsg]5 . To;} n] hlt;Sof] w] / } ljB't pTkfbg / lgof{t ug] {lt/ Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dembf/ Lcg';f/ ;/ sf/ n] ;/ sf/ L: t/ df / lghL If] qn] lghL: t/ df ;xsfo{ ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . g] kfn hn;|f] tsf] wgL b] z xf] . hn;|f] tsf] pRrtd pkof] udfkm{t ;d[l4sf] lbzf ks8\g ;lsg]5 . g] kfnsf k|d'v cfly{s cfwf/ eg] s} hn;|f] t, s[lif / ko{6g x'g\ . Aofkf/ 3f6f sd ub} { pTkfbg a[l4dfkm{t ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf hfg] k|d'v cfwf/ hnljB't ePsfn] o;sf] pTkfbg / ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf plQs} Wofg lbg'' cfjZos 5 . g] kfnsf] Aofkf/ 3f6fsf] b/ 8/ nfUbf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] r} t d;fGt;Dd s'n Jofkf/ 3f6f !) va{ *# ca{ @@ s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF b] lvPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] eGbf b''O{ va{ @@ ca{ *^ s/ f] 8n] sdL eP klg pTkfbg a9] sf sf/ 0f Aofkf/ 3f6f sd ePsf] xf] Og a? ;du| cfoft g} v'lDrPsfn] Jofkf/ 3f6f sd b] lvPsf] xf] . g] kfndf Aofkf/ 3f6f a9fpg] k|d'v cfwf/ OGwg cfk"lt{ xf] . b] zleq OGwgsf] k|of] unfO{ ljB'tn] lj: yfkg ug] { / b] zleq vkt u/ ] / ar] sf] ljB't lgof{t ug] { cj: yfn] Aofkf/ 3f6f pNn] Vo?kdf sd ug] {5 . o;n] d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4sf] lbzflt/ klg cl3 a9fpg]5 . uPsf] jiff{ofddf g] kfnn] ljB't lgof{t u/ ] / ;kmn k/ LIf0f ul/ ;s]s f] 5 . ut jif{ h] 7 ! ut] af6 ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] lgof{t yfn] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 jiff{ofd / xFbf;Dd sl/ a !! ca{ ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] ljB't laqmL ul/ Psf] lyof] . cfufdL jiff{ofddf ljB't lgof{tsf] qmd cem a9\g;S5 lsgls o;aLrdf s] xL ljB't yk ePsf] 5 . uPsf] jiff{ofddf ef/ tn] k|: tfljt ;a} cfof] hgfsf] lah'nL glsGbf k|flws/ 0fn] 7"nf] dfqfdf cfly{s nfe u'dfPsf] lyof] . ca gofF ;dembf/ Ln] o: tf ;d: of sd x'g] ck] Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . o;nfO{ cem k|efjsf/ L agfpg k|wfgdGqLsf] cf;Gg ef/ t e|d0fsf] ;dodf klg hnljB'tnfO{ k|fylds Ph] 08f agfP/ 5nkmn ug{ cfjZos 5 . ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] s'/ f ul/ / xFbf pTkfbgdf klg plQs} Wofg lbg'k5{ . pTkfbg g} ePg eg] vkt / lgof{t x\'Fb} g . lghL If] qnfO{ hnljB'tdf nufgL ug{ k|f] T;flxt ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu hgtfsf] nufgL ;'lglZrt x'g] l: ylt klg agfpg'k5{ . Olyof] lkofnufot kl5Nnf] ;do tLa| ljB't pTkfbg ePsf b] zsf] cj: yf x] g] { xf] eg] ljb] zL nufgLstf{ eGbf ;DalGwt b] zs} gful/ sn] u/ ] sf] nufgL k|efjsf/ L dflgPsf] 5 . o;n] Psflt/ hgtfnfO{ b] zleq} nufgL ug] { cj: yf l;h{gf u5{ eg] csf] {lt/ nufgLsf] k|ltkmn ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsof] eg] hgtfsf] cfocfh{g klg a[l4 eP/ hfG5 . pTkfbg a[l4, b] zleqsf] vkt a[l4 / ljb] z lgof{t tLgj6} If] qdf Wofg lbg'' cfjZos 5 . ef/ t dfq geO{ blIf0f Plzofsf ljleGg d'n'sx¿ / pQ/ L l5d] sL rLg;Fu klg pmhf{ Jofkf/ / ;du| pmhf{ If] qdf ;xsfo{ a9fpg cfjZos 5 .
s;n] s] eg] < gful/ stf ;d: of dw] zsf] dfq ;d: of xf] Og, b] zsf] ;d: of xf] . of] ;d: ofnfO{ bL3{sfnLg¿kdf ;dfwfg ul/ g] 5 . – k'iksdn bfxfn -k|wfgdGqL tyf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf_ hgtfsf ljifo xfdLn] d' 2 f agfpg g;Sbf ;dfhnfO{ e8\sfpg] x? cufl8 cfpF5g\ . – z+s/ kf] v|] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj_ Pslbg ;Ddfg u/ L kmf] 6f] lvrfpFb} df cfdfk|lt ;Ddfg x'Fb} g, cfdf t eujfg x'g\ ;w} + ;Ddfg ug{'k5{ . – ljZjk|sfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ xfdLn] vfg] ufO{ j : t' s f] b" w df zf/ L l/ s ljsf;sf nflu rflxg] le6fldg, ldg/ N;, SoflN;od, cfO/ g, km\of6, k|f] l6g / sfaf{] xfO8«] 6nufot kf} li6s tTj kfOG5 . – pHHjn / fodfemL -vfB cg';Gwfg clws[t_
lzIfs / cleefjssf lglDt cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] Pp6f ;xhLs/ 0f sfo{qmddf Pshgf ;xhstf{n] af] ln/ xg'ePsf] cfjfh dfOssf] ;xof] un] tflnd xn aflx/ klg a'lemg] u/ L cfO/ x] sf] lyof] ] – …tkfO{+sf] 3/ ef] ln s: tf] x'g] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] cg'dfg tkfO{+sf] 3/ df cfh s: tf afnaflnsf 5g\ / pgLx?sf] ;d'Ggltsf] lglDt s] ul/ b} 5 eGg] s'/ fn] c;/ kfg] { ub{5 . pgLx?n] 3/ nfO{ dfq xf] Og ;dfh / b] znfO{ ;d] t c;/ kfg{ ;S5g\ . x'g] lj?jfsf] lrNnf] kft eg] em} + afnaflnsf clxn] ;xL af6f] df nflu/ x] sf 5g\ eg] pgLx?n] ef] ln ;dfTg] af6f] klg ;xL x'G5 / pgLx?n] ;xL af6f] ;dft] eg] ef] lnsf] 3/ , ;dfh / d'n'sn] klg ;xL af6f] ;dfTg] s'/ fdf dgUo ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú df} sfdf rf} sf xfGg ;Sg'k5{ eg] em+} of] ljifonfO{ ljBfno / f] Hg] / ljBfyL{ egf{ ug] { of] ;dodf ax;df Nofpg ;lsof] eg] o;sf] dxTj t'ngfTds lsl;dn] cln jhgbf/ x'G5 eGg] nflu/ x] sf] 5 . To;} n] klg olta] nf d} n] of] cfn] vdf cleefjs, ljBfno / ;GtltaLrsf] ;DaGwsf] af/ ] df s] xL s'/ f p7fpg] hdsf] { ul/ / x] sf] 5' . ;j{k|yd t ;GtltnfO{ klxnf] k6s lzIff cf/ De ug{sf nflu ljBfnodf egf{ ub} { x'g'x'G5 eg] tkfO+{ cfkm} ljBfnodf hfg'xf] ;\ / Toxf“sf] kl/ j] znfO{ a'em\g] k|of; ug'{xf] ;\ . Toxf“sf lzIfsx?n] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s;/ L Jojxf/ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ < afnaflnsfsf] efjgf a'em] / Jojxf/ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ jf cfkm\gf] hflu/ vfg] lsl;dsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ / x] sf 5g\ < tkfO+{sf] afnaflnsfnfO{ x] / rfx / ;xhLs/ 0f ug'{ pgLx?sf] k] zfut afWotf xf] jf afnaflnsfk|ltsf] cGt/ dgb] lvsf] cfsif{0f jf zf] v < pgLx?n] tkfO{+sf] ;Gtlt;“u ePsf] ;sf/ fTds kIfdfly cf“vf nufO/ x] sf 5g\ jf sdhf] / kIfdfly < pgLx?n] tkfO{+sf] ;Gtltnufot cGo afnaflnsfsf] clxn] sf] cj: yfsf] cf“sng ub} { eljiodf s] xL l;Sg] cfzf / ck] Iff k|s6 ul/ / x] sf 5g\ jf lg/ fzf / s'07f < pgLx?n] tkfO{+sf] ;Gtltnufot cGo afnaflnsfk|lt rf;f] / lh1f;f k|s6 ul/ / x] sf 5g\ jf cfb] z / lgb] {zgsf] jiff{ < plNnlvt ljifoj: t'x?n] tkfO{+sf] afnaflnsfk|lt pgLx?sf] x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f / ug] { Jojxf/ ;sf/ fTds x'g] 5 jf gsf/ fTds eGg] s'/ fsf] : ki6 ;+s] t kfpg ;lsg] 5 . c;n lzIfsx? afnaflnsfk|lt ;sf/ fTds x'G5g\ . 5f] 6f] a;fOd} pgLx?n] afnaflnsfsf] ;Ifdtfx?sf] vf] hL ug{ ;S5g\ . pgLx?n] afnaflnsf;“u ePsf] ;IfdtfnfO{ lj: tf/ / k|j4{g ug{sf nflu ckgfpg'kg] { lqmofsnfkx?sf] af/ ] df tkfO{+;“u ljrf/ ljdz{ ug{ ;S5g\ . o;sf nflu cleefjssf] e"ldsf s] x'g] / lzIfssf] e"ldsf s] x'g] eGg] af/ ] df tkfO{+;“u 5nkmn ug{ ;S5g\ . df] afOn gDa/ cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;S5g\ . k|fylds ;"rgf ;Dk|] if0fsf nflu ;Dks{ JolQm tf] s] / kl/ ro u/ fOlbg ;S5g\ . of] ;jfndf tkfO+{sf] klg lh1f;f x'g ;S5– sltko af6f] la/ fPsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s;/ L ;xL af6f] df lx“8fpg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 < o;;DaGwL atfpg ldNg] u/ L sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfgx? ePsf
lzIff 3/ af6 z'? x'G5 . lzIff cfdfafafn] ug] { Jojxf/ / ;+: sf/ af6 cf/ De x'G5 . aRrfn] cf/ Dedf cleefjsn] af] n] sf] s'/ f a'em\b} g t/ u/ ] sf] s'/ f b] V5, u5{ clg l;S5 . To;} n] 3/ kl/ jf/ df p;n] l;Sg] u/ L s] s'/ f ul/ / x] sf 5f} + eGg] s'/ fn] p;sf] l;sfOnfO{ cfs[lts/ 0f ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . 3/ df s] sfd ul/ G5 < s] lrh vfOG5 < Pscsf{k|lt s: tf] Jojxf/ ul/ G5 < cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t s] xf] < vr{sf af6fx? s] s] x'g\ < cflbsf] af/ ] df klg ;Gtltx?nfO{ kl/ jf/ sf] lhDd] jf/ ;b: osf] ?kdf : jLsf/ u/ L ;xhLs/ 0f ub} { hfg'kg] { x'G5 .
kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== 5g\ ls < ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf7\ok': tsnfO{ dfq cfwf/ dfgL l;sfpg] jf 3f] sfpg] ul/ G5 ls sltko ljifodf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sfd ug] { cj;/ k|bfg u/ ] / klg l;Sg] cj;/ k|bfg ul/ G5 < afnaflnsfsf] JolQmut cfgLafgL / ?lr Pj+ cfjZostfsf] cWoog / cjnf] sg u/ ] / tbg'?ksf] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf u/ L l;sfOdf ;xhLs/ 0f ug{sf nflu ljBfno;“u s] 5 To: tf] of] hgf / s] 5 To: tf] cEof; < tkfO{+sf] cfkm\gf] ;Gtltk|lt clnslt dfof / s] xL u/ f] ;\ eGg] clnslt ck] Iff 5 eg] ljBfnodf uP/ o: tf s'/ fx?sf] af/ ] df rf;f] / fVg' eg] sf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf h: t} xf] . ljBfno ;/ sf/ L xf] ;\ jf lghL, tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] ;Gtltsf] egf{ ug] { l;nl;nfdf / sd ltg'{kg] { x'g ;S5 . olQ xf] ls ;/ sf/ Ldf / sd gnfUg klg ;S5 . cyf{t nfu] klg / sd sd nfUg ;S5 . lghL jf ;+: yfutdf cln a9L nfUg ;S5 . tyflk of] / sd lsg lnO“b} 5 eg] / ;f] Wg'xf] ;\ Psk6s . s] s] jfkt lnOPsf] 5 < tkfO{+n] / sd lt/ ] sf] / l;b klg k9\g'xf] ;\ Psk6s . Tof] cg';f/ sf] ;'ljwf 5 ls 5} g eg] / klg ;f] Wg'xf] ;\ / ;Sg'x'G5 eg] cjnf] sg klg ug'{xf] ;\ Psk6s . k|of] uzfnf z'Ns lnPsf] x'g ;S5 . To;sf nflu k|of] uzfnf 5 ls 5} g < eP klg w'nf] hd] sf] 5 jf k|of] u eO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf 5 < k': tsfno z'Ns x'g ;S5 . v] ns'b z'Ns x'g ;S5 . To;sf nflu k': tsfno jf v] ns"b d} bfg 5 ls 5} g < eP klg To;sf] k|of] u ePsf] 5 ls 5} g < cWoog ;fdu|L jf v] ns'b ;fdu|Lsf] cj: yf s] 5 < cflb s'/ flt/ klg cf“vf nufpg ;Sg' eof] eg] tkfO{+n] ;Gtltsf] ;d'Ggltsf] nflu s] xL ul/ / xg' ePsf] 7xl/ g] 5 . d] / f] of] n] vfOdf tkfO{+sf] k|Zg x'g ;S5 . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnon] lsg z'Ns lng] < ;/ sf/ n] t lgMz'Ns lzIff 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] xf] Og / < ;+ljwfgdf lgMz'Ns lzIff eg] sf] cy{ s] xf] t < cflb cflb . oL s'/ f w] / } xb;Dd hfoh klg 5g\ . tyflk ;/ sf/ n] Tof] a/ st b] vfpg g;ls/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . clxn] sf] ;+ljwfg hf/ L eO;s] kl5 ;+zf] wg ePsf] lzIff P] gdf ;d] t lzIffnfO{ lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ ug{sf nflu ;/ sf/ n] cfjZos ;|f] t / ;fwgsf] Joj: yf ug] {5 elgPsf] 5 . tyflk Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5} g . o: tf] cj: yfdf ljBfnonfO{ ;/ sf/ n] s] s] zLif{sdf s] slt / sd lbg] u/ ] sf] 5 < Tof] slt kof{Kt 5 jf ckof{Kt < ;Gtltsf] lzIffnfO{ cem} u'0f: t/ Lo
hLtaxfb'/ zfx agfpgsf nflu cleefjssf] tkm{af6 ug'{kg] { s] slt xf] < o;af6 ;Gtltsf] u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff ;'lglZrt\ x'G5 jf s'/ f dfq} xf] < o;sf nflu cleefjs / lzIffsf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] ;+nUgtfdf agfpg] ljBfno ;'wf/ of] hgfsf] cBfjlws cj: yf s] s: tf] 5 < o;df ePsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ss;sf] s] s: tf] lhDd] jf/ L tf] lsPsf] 5 < st} To;df tkfO{+sf] klg lhDd] jf/ L 5 ls < cflb h: tf s'/ fx?df rf;f] / fVg'kg] { / ;xeflutf hgfpg'kg] { cj: yf x'g ;S5, olb ;f“lRr tkfO+{ tkfO{+sf] ;Gtltsf] lzIffk|lt uDeL/ x'g'x'G5 eg] . dnfO{ of] klg yfxf 5 ls tkfO{+n] n] vk9 ug{ ;Sg] eP klg tkfO{+nfO{ of] cfn] v k9\gsf nflu ;do x'g] 5} g . w] / } k9] zLif{s k9\g' x'g] 5 . lsgls tkfO{+ clt Jo: t x'g'x'G5 . olt Jo: t ls hLjgel/ sf t s'/ } gu/ f} +, Ps lbgel/ u/ ] sf sfdsf] ;d] t tkfO+{nfO{ x] Ssf x'g] 5} g . oL ;a} sfd tkfO+{ / tkfO+{sf] kl/ jf/ Pj+ ;Gtltsf] v';L / ;d'Ggltsf nflu ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/ fdf klg s'g} låljwf 5} g . tyflk sfd s: tf] eO/ x] sf] 5, ;do ldnfP/ cg'udg t ug'{k¥of] lg, xf] Og / < tkfO{+n] ul/ / xg'ePsf] / ug'{kg] { sfddf ;a} eGbf k|fylds sfd s] xf] eGg] af/ ] df klg : ki 6 x'g'kg] { xf] nf t, xf] Og / < st} xfdLn] x] / rfx ug{ ;s] gf} + / kof{Kt ;fdLKotf / dfof glbPsf] sf/ 0fn] klt Psflt/ nfUg] , kTgL csf] {lt/ nfUg] , ;Gtltx? emg} csf] {lt/ nfUg] eof] eg] tkfO+{n] laxfgb] lv a] n'sf;Dd sfd} sfd eg] / ef} tfl/ / xg'sf] cy{ kf] s] eof] / < ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;DklQ t dnfO{ nfU5 tkfO{+sf] nflu tkfO{+sf] ;Gtlt xf] . ;GtltnfO{ c;n agfpg ;Sg' eof] eg] c? ;DklQ kf] lsg rflxof] / < ;Gtlt v/ fa eof] eg] Tolta] nf klg c? ;DklQ kf] lsg rflxof] / < s] ;F“lRr tkfO{+sf] ;Gtlt v/ fj eof] eg] tkfO+{ ;'gsf] l;/ fgL xfn] / dL7f] lgb lgbfpg ;Sg'xf] nf / < lht tkfO+{s} eGg] k': tsdf lzj v] / fn] cfhsf cleefjssf] egfOnfO{ p4[t ub} { n] v] sf 5g\– …xfdL sfddf lgl: sbf gfgLafa'x? p7] sf lyPgg\ . sfdaf6 kmls{bf klg ca] / eO;s] sf] lyof] . Tolta] nf klg gfgLafa'x? ;'lt;s] sf lyP . Pj+ l/ tn] c7f/ aL; jif{ lat] 5 . pgLx? t xfdLnfO{ 5f] 8] / 3/ af6 lxl8;s] 5g\ .Ú lzj v] / fn] n] v] sf] of] syf clwsf+z ;Gtlt / cleefjssf] syf xf] h: tf] nfU5 . To;} n] klg cleefjsx¿nfO{ k|: t't cfn] v dfkm{t cg'/ f] w ug{ dg
nflu/ x] sf] 5 ls lbgdf cfwf 306f eP klg ;Gtltsf lglDt ;do lgsfNg'xf] ;\ . ;do pgLx?nfO{ ufnL ug{sf nflu xf] Og ls pgLx?nfO{ dfof / k|z+;f ug{sf nflu lgsfNg] xf] . slxn] sfxL+ cfkm\gf syfJoyf pgLx?;“u cleJoQm ug{sf nflu lgsfNg] xf] . jf egf} + pgLx?;“u ;“u} xf“: g clg ;“u} ?gsf nflu lgsfNg] xf] . ;do o;sf/ 0f lgsfNg] ls ;Gtltsf] v';L / ;d: of cleefjsnfO{ hfgsf/ L xf] ;\ / cleefjssf] v';L / ;d: of klg ;GtltnfO{ hfgsf/ L xf] ;\ . ef] ln ;do 3ls{;s] kl5 jf egf} + cj: yf ;DxfNg g;Sg] eO;s] kl5 cleefjsaf6 kfPsf] kL8fsf lglDt ;Gtlt c? s;} ;“u uP/ cf“;' emfg'{ gk/ f] ;\ / cleefjsn] klg cfkm\gf] ;Gtltn] lbPsf kL8fsf sf/ 0f c? s;} ;“u uP/ eSsflgg' gk/ f] ;\ . klxn] –klxn] zf: qdf ;Gtlt gk9fpg] cfdfafa' zq' x'g\ eg] / n] lvPsf] kfOG5 eg] clxn] sf] cj: yfdf ;GtltnfO{ ultnf] lzIff glbg] cfdfafa' zq' ePsf] cj: yf b] lvG5 . lzIff 3/ af6 z'? x'G5 . lzIff cfdfafafn] ug] { Jojxf/ / ;+: sf/ af6 cf/ De x'G5 . aRrfn] cf/ Dedf cleefjsn] af] n] sf] s'/ f a'em\b} g t/ u/ ] sf] s'/ f b] V5, u5{ clg l;S5 . To;} n] 3/ kl/ jf/ df p;n] l;Sg] u/ L s] s'/ f ul/ / x] sf 5f} + eGg] s'/ fn] p;sf] l;sfOnfO{ cfs[lts/ 0f ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . 3/ df s] sfd ul/ G5 < s] lrh vfOG5 < Pscsf{k|lt s: tf] Jojxf/ ul/ G5 < cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t s] xf] < vr{sf af6fx? s] s] x'g\ < cflbsf] af/ ] df klg ;Gtltx?nfO{ kl/ jf/ sf] lhDd] jf/ ;b: osf] ?kdf : jLsf/ u/ L ;xhLs/ 0f ub} { hfg'kg] { x'G5 . tkfO{+n] ;GtltnfO{ ljZjf; ug'{eof] eg] ;Gtltn] klg tkfO{+nfO{ ljZjf; ug] { ;+: sf/ sf] yfngL ;fg} b] lv x'G5 . ljZjf;n] sfd ug] { ;jfndf phf{ k|bfg u5{ . of] uL ljsf;fgGbsf] zAbdf ;'lt/ x] sf] pmhf{ kbfy{ xf] eg] Jo"“lem/ x] sf] kbfy{ phf{ xf] . ;Gtltx?nfO{ pmhf{jfg agfpgsf nflu klg xfdLn] / fd|f] sfdsf ;jfndf ;Gtltx?df ljZjf;sf] lj?jf pdfg{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;f/ df eGg'kbf{ tkfO{+sf] ;Gtltsf lglDt / fHo / ljBfno klg lhDd] jf/ t x'g'kg] { xf] . t/ s] pgLx? lhDd] jf/ ePgg\ eg] tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] ;GtltnfO{ lau|g lbg] t < To;} n] klg ;GtltnfO{ c;n agfpg] ;jfndf tkfO+{n] tkfO+{sf] ;Gtlt egf{ eP/ cWoog ug] { ljBfnonfO{ ;d] t c;n agfpg ;Sg'x'G5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;/ sf/ L dfgf] vfg] dfG5] x? ;] jfu|fxLsf] k|] ;/ ePg eg] sfd ug] { ;dodf klg lgbfOlbg ;S5g\ / ;] jfu|fxLsf] k|] ;/ eof] eg] ;'Tg] a] nfdf klg sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . To;} n] klg cleefjs eg] sf] ljBfnosf] ;] jfu|fxL xf] . cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf ;Gtltsf] lzIffsf] lglDt s;n] s] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ / x] sf] 5 eGg] af/ ] df klxrfg ug'{xf] ;\ . ;f] xL cg';f/ sf] k|z+;f / ;'emfj klg lbg] ug'{xf] ;\ . clxn] sf] cj: yfdf tkfO+{sf] ;GtltnfO{ lzIff lbg] ljBfnon] ultnf] lzIff lbg g;Sg'sf] k|dv sf/ 0f eg] sf] tkfO{+n] pgLx?af6 hLjgdf sfdofjL lzIffsf] ck] Iff ug{ g;s] / klg xf] h: tf] nfU5 dnfO{ .
lj=Jo=;= r'gfj / kßf]bo g] kfndf u0ftflGqs ;dfhjfbpGd'v ;+3Lo Joj: yf rln/ x] sf] 5 . b] zsf] ;+ljwfgdf ;dfhjfbpGd'v / fHok|0ffnLsf] ;kgf 5 . cfddflg;df ;dfhjfbL / fHoJoj: yf : yfkgf ePkl5 pTkLl8t g] kfnL hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ df kl/ jt{g cfpg] cfzf 5 . t/ / fHoJoj: yfsf] of] hgf / sfo{qmdn] st} To: tf] cfef; lbg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . ;do hlt 3ls{b} hf“b} 5 Tolt Tolt / fHoAoj: yfn] hgtfsf] ljZjf;df 3ft / lg/ fzfsf] rfª yKb} 5 . pbfx/ 0fsf] ?kdf lzIff If] qnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . g] kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnLdf s] xL ax;x? rNg yfn] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] lzIffn] g] kfnL o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ ljb] zsf] df] xsf] nflu k] |l/ t ug] { vfnsf] aGof] h;n] ubf{ g] kfnL ljBfyL{x? h;/ L klg ljb] z k'Ug] dfgl;stfdf / xg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf hLjg g} gb] Vg] nx/ 5 . ;f/ f ljBfyL{x? lbgfg'lbg ljb] z hfg nfda4 eO/ x] sf 5g\ . o;f] ] x'g'df g] kfnsf] lzIff k|0ffnLdf bf] if ePsf] lj1x?n] eGg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . b] zsf] ;du| kIf s: tf] aGg] eGg] ljifo Toxf“sf / fhgLlts bnx?sf] sfo{lbzf, ljrf/ l;4fGtdf lge{/ / xg] ljifo xf] . g] kfnsf / fhgLlts bnx?sf] clxn] sf] lbzfljlxg ofqf, r/ d bnfnLs/ 0f, ;Qf / zlQmdf] xn] b] zn] cGof} n / cl: y/ tfsf] bogLokg ef] lu/ x] sf] 5 . b] zsf] x/ ] s If] qdf / fhgLltn] 3[l0ft x: tIf] k ul/ / x] sf] 5 . lgoGq0f ug] { s'g} ;+oGq b] lvb} g . zlQmsf] cf8df h] u/ ] klg x'g] h: tf] unt cEof; eO/ x] sf] 5 . lzIffdf bf] xf] / f] gLlt cjnDag ul/ Psf] 5 . h;n] ;dfhdf lje] bsf] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf u/ ] sf] 5 . / fHo cfkm\gf] bfloTjaf6 Ro"t eO/ x] sf] 5 . kx'“rjfnfx?n] lzIffdf / fO{+bfO{+ rnfO/ x] sf 5g\ . / fHo sfgdf t] n xfn] / g;'g] gb] v] em+} u/ ] / 6'n'6'n' x] / ] / a;] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgk|bQ clwsf/ lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5}g . / fHon] ;~rfng u/ ] sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIffsf] u'0f: t/ / fd|f] agfpg] df s'g} ;hutf 5} g . k9fOsf] : t/ nfhdbf] { tl/ sfn] lul/ / x] sf] 5 . Joj: yfksLo kIf nyfln+u / etfe'+u cj: yfdf k'lu/ x] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos
ljBfnox? / fhgLlts s] Gb| alg/ x] sf 5g\ . o: t} rk] 6fdf k/ ] sf] dWo] Ps pbfx/ 0fLo ljBfno xf] bfªsf] kßf] bo df=lj =. kßf] bo dflj bfª lhNnfdf dfq kl/ lrt / : yflkt x} g ls of] klZrd g] kfns} ljBfnox?sf] aLrdf u0fgf x'g] ljBfno xf] . nfdf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] of] ljBfnoaf6 pTkflbt hgzlQm ljZje/ g} 5l/ Psf 5g\ eGbf clQo'lQm gxf] nf . ljBfnon] cfwf/ e"t ju{ hf] cfly{s ?kdf cToGt} bogLo cj: yfsf afnaRrfn] ;d] t k9] / 1fg cfh{g ug] { cj;/ lbO/ x] sf] 5 . olt dfq} x} g / f] NKff, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko'7fgh: tf kxf8L lhNnfsf ljBfyL{ h;sf] cfly{s x} l;ot bfª eGbf 6f9f hfg g;Sg] cj: yf 5 ltgLx?sf] 5gf] 6df kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 kßf] bo . ljBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof klg 7"nf] dfqfdf l5d] sL lhNnfx?af6 g} / x] sf] 5 . kßf] bosf] ;kmn Oltxf; / o;sf] Jofkstfdf / fHo;“u} s} of} + ;dfh;] jL cu|hx?sf] cx+ e"ldsf / xg] u/ ] sf] 5 . jt{dfgdf / fhgLlts k|efj / c;/ klg kßf] bodf k] lrnf] kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 . o: tf] / fhgLlts lvrftfgL ljutb] lv a9\b} cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . kßf] bo ;a} / fhgLlts bnsf] s] Gb| kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 en} s'g bnn] slt k|efj hdfpg ;S5 eGg] ljifo km/ s xf] nf . o;sf] HjnGt pbfx/ 0f xf] ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] 5gf] 6sf] nflu ul/ Psf] r'gfjL sfo{qmd . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt ;xdtLo ?kdf 5gf] 6 u/ f} + eg] / sf] l;; klg gePsf x} gg\ t/ tL k|of;x? cGttM c;kmn / lg: k|efjL g} ag] . r'gfj g} pQd lgsf; dflgof] . r'gfj bnx?sf] nflu ;jf] {Ts[i6 ljlw aGg] ubf] {/ x] 5 . clg t 3'dfOlkm/ fO r'gfjdf hf“bf / x] 5g\ . r'gfjL k|lqmof z'? ePb] lv g} ;xdltsf] k|of; eP tfklg c;kmn g} eof] . r'gfjsf] clGtd lbgsf] b[Zon] s] b] vfof] eg] kßf] bosf] r'gfj eg] sf] gu/ kflnsfsf] eGbf sd dxTjsf] / x] g . o;n] s] b] vfof] eg] kßf] bodf ljBfno geP/ gu/ kflnsf : t/ sf] / fhgLlts s] Gb|sf] ?kdf bnx?n] lgwf{/ 0f u/ L / fhgLlt rNbf] / x] 5 . r'gfjsf] ;xeflutf x] bf{ lhNnfdf sfo{/ t g] tf
sfo{stf{sf] pkl: ylt afSnf] / x] sf] b] lvof] . o;/ L / fhgLlts?kn] kßf] bosf] ljJo;sf] dxTj / flvbf] / x] 5 . r'gfjsf] df] x g] tf sfo{stf{ afx] s hgtf tyf cleefjsnfO{ ePsf] b] lvPg . lsgeg] kßf] bosf] cleefjssf] ;+Vof tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o *& hgfdWo] 5 ;o ^* hgfsf] dfq pkl: ylt eof] . h;df dlxnf rf/ ;o rf/hgf / k'?if b'O{ ;o ^$ hgf / x] sf] 5 . o;/ L dt v;] sf] k|ltzt x] bf{ !&=^# k|ltzt x'g cfp“5 . o;n] cfddflg;sf nflu r'gfjk|ltsf] rf;f] cToGt Go"g ePsf] k'li6 x'G5 . o;/ L ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] nflu ul/ Psf] e] nfdf cfjZos ;+Vof %! k|ltzt eP dfq a} w x'g] , e] nfsf] pkl: ylt %! k|ltzt gk'u] s} sf/ 0f ;xeflutf a9fpg] ljlwsf ?kdf r'gfjnfO{ ckgfOPsf] xf] / klg ;xeflutfsf] k|ltztsf] dfqf t a9\g ;s] g . t/ of] rflx“ km] l/ sfg'g;Ddt, ljlw;Ddt s;/ L x'g hfG5 < o;/ L r'gfjnfO{ s'g} ;Ldf, kl/ lwn] gaf“Wg] ePkl5 r'gfj ljs[t / b'?kof] u x“'b} hfg] vt/ f b] lvG5 . o;} sf/ 0f xf] nf r'gfjk|ltsf] ljt[i0ff a9\b} uPsf] . ^ ;o ^* sf] ;+Vof k'¥ofpgnfO{ ;d] t slt xDd] ePsf] lyof] / fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ . 3/ 3/ k'u] / lng] , tf/ fGt/ kmf] g u/ ] / af] nfpg] clg cl3kl5 nfu] / ;d] t ubf{ klg ck] lIft dt emg{ ;s] g . o;af6 kf7 l;Sg] ljifo s] / x\of] eg] bnsf g] tfx?sf r'gfjaf6 dflg; cflht 5g\ . r'gfjk|lt dflg;sf] ljZjf; 36] sf] 5 . of] t ;du| g] kfnL / fhgLlts bnx?sf] cj: yf / g] kfnL hgtfdf k/ ] sf] c;/ af/ ] l;Sg' kg] { ljifo xf] . kßf] bosf] r'gfjdf b] lvPsf] s] xL b[Zosf] s'/ f u/ f} + . r'gfjL k|lt: kwf{df b'O{ kIfLo ?kdf pDd] b\jf/ tof/ x'“bf To;sf k5fl8 bnx?sf] df] rf{ tof/ ePsf] lyof] . Ps kIfdf Pdfn] sf] lyof] eg] csf] { kIfdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|, g] skf ;dfhjfbL, g] skf ax'dtsf] ;dy{g / x] sf] lyof] . r'gfjsf] glthf x] bf{ Pdfn] n] ;dy{g u/ ] sf] l6d ljho ePsf] 5 eg] cGo bnx?sf] ;dy{g / x] sf] l6d k/ flht
u lbk] Gb| 3tL{ du/ ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo hf] 8 36fpdf w] / } bnsf] ;dy{g / x] sf] l6d ljho x'g'kg] {df k/ fho eof] . Ps bnsf] ;d{yg ePsf] l6d ljho eof] . o;n] s] b] vfof] eg] kßf] bosf] xsdf Pdfn] alnof] / x] sf] b] lvof] . ca kßf] bodf Pdfn] sf] afx'Notf / xg] b] lvG5 olb r'gfjn] bnx?sf] cj: yfsf] ;xL dfkg ug] { xf] eg] . t/ of] dfq ;To gxf] nf lsgeg] r'gfjnfO{ s;/ L, s: tf] / slt dxTjsf] ?kdf lnof] eGg] ljifon] klg cy{ / fV5 xf] nf . of] r'gfjn] s] xL ljifo rflx“ phfu/ u/ ] sf] 5 ls kf6L{sf] ;+u7gsf] r': ttf, hgkl/ rfngsf] k|efjsfl/ tf, g] tf sfo{stf{sf] lqmofzLntf t'ngfTds ?kdf Pdfn] sf] cufl8 ePsf] s'/ f rflx“ k|dfl0ft eof] lsgls ^ ;o ^* dtef/ df *) ;] / f] km] / f] dtfGt/ / xg] eg] sf] 7"n} dtfGt/ xf] . Pdfn] sf] u|f;?6 cleofgsf] k|efj jf glthf klg xf] nf of] . cGo / fhgLlts bnn] ;dLIff / ljrf/ ug{ kg] { ljifo eg] cjZo of] r'gfj / x\of] g} . / fhgLltsf nflu of] Pp6f wSsf g} xf] o;af6 kf7 l;Sg cfjZos 5 . cGtdf, lzIff b] zsf] d] ?b0b g} xf] . To;} n] lzIff If] qsf] ljifodf uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 g ls of] If] qnfO{ ef] 6 ;+sng / cfkm\gf] pkl: ylt ynf] sf] ?kdf . ljBfno afnaflnsfsf] eljio ePsfn] x/ ] s gful/ s, / fhgLltsdL{, cfd a'l4hLjLn] ljBfnosf] eljio g} afnaRrfsf] eljiosf] ?kdf lnO{ ljBfnonfO{ lzIffsf] If] qsf ?kdf g} ljsf; ug] { bfloTjsf] ?kdf ;f] Rg] xf] ls <
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hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] sd{rf/ Lsf] nIf ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ ;xh / ;'ne ;] jf k|jfx ug] { eGb} ;/ sf/ L ;] jfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/ L agfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] sd{rf/ L ;+u7gn] ;/ sf/ L ;] jfafx] ssf] cltl/ Qm ;dodf klg ;fdflhs ultljlwdf hf] l8Psf] eGb} ;+u7gnfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o uf] s0f{ jnL, n'lDagL k|b] z ;lrj / fdaxfb'/ jnL, k] zfut dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, a'l4hLjL kl/ ifbsf
n'lDagL k|b] z ;lrj ;fg'gf/ fo0f clwsf/ L, / fli6«o : jf: YosdL{ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj e/ t rf} w/ L, ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lzj >] i7, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks nfndl0f v8\ sfnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sd{rf/ L ;+u7g b] zs} ;a} eGbf h] 7f] ;+: yf ePsfn] gful/ s ;] jf / ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjdf klg plQs} lhDd] jf/ eP/ nfu] sf] jQmfx?n] atfP . ;+u7gsf lhNnf ;x;lrj df] xgl;+x ;'gf/ n] : jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj afa'/ fd Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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a'6jn, & j} zfv . uf] / vfaf6 z'? ePsf] g] kfnL ;] gfsf] kbofqf s0f] {n phL/ l;+x g] t[Tjsf] g] kfnL kmf} hn] c+u|] hnfO{ k/ f: t u/ ] sf] a'6jnsf] hLtu9L cfP/ laxLaf/ ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . ut r} t @* ut] uf] / vfb] lv / fHo PsLs/ 0f dfu{ x'“b} ljhof] T;j dgfpg lx8] sf] g] kfnL ;] gfsf] kb ofqf laxLjf/ a'6jnsf] hLtu9L cfOk'u] sf] xf] . g] kfnL ;] gfsf SofK6] g / fhs'df/ >] i7sf] g] t[Tjdf $* hgfsf] 6f] nL uf] / vfaf6 hLtu9Lsf nflu lg: s] sf] lyof] . g] kfnsf] / fli6«o em08fsf] ;fydf kf“r k|yd sDkgL ->Lgfy, sfnLaS;, ab{jf0fL, ;a'h, k'/ fgf] uf] / v_ / hLtu9L n8fO“df ;xefuL u'?aS; u'Ndsf] em08f af] s] / afhfufhf;lxt ;] gfsf] 6f] nL kbofqfdf lgl: sPsf] lyof] . uf] / vfaf6 k|: yfg u/ ] sf] 6f] nLn] ;tL3f6 k'u] / tgx'“sf] 6f] nLnfO{ em08f x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] tgx'“sf] 6f] nLn] s] nfbL3f6 k'u] / kfNkfnfO{ tyf kfNkfn] g'jfsf] 6u9L k'u] / ?kGb] xLnfO{ em08f x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] dWoklZrd k[tgf x] 8Sjf6/ a'6jnsf k[tgfklt ofd 9sfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ?kGb] xLsf] 6f] nLn] lhtu9L ljhof] T;jsf] lbg kf/ ] / j} zfv & ut] hLtu9L k'¥ofPkl5 s0f] {n plh/ l;+xsf] zflnsdf dfNofk{0fkl5 ofqfsf] ;dfkg ul/ Psf] xf] . kfNkfsf] g'jfsf] 6b] lv cfPsf] 6f] nLnfO{ k'/ fgf] a'6jndf / x] sf] l;l4ljgfos u0f] z dlGb/ df;Dd a'6jn pkdxfgu/ sf k|d'v
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v] n/ fh kf08] / k[tgfklt odk|;fb 9sfn;lxtsf] 6f] nL lng k'u] sf] lyof] . ;f] : yfgaf6 ljleGg hftLo tyf wfld{s emf“sL / afhfufhf;lxt hLtu9L lsNnfdf cfP/ kbofqfsf] ;dfkg ul/ Psf] lyof] . PsLs/ 0f dfu{;lxt P] ltxfl;s w/ f] x/ sf] hu] gf{ ug] {, P] ltxfl;s PsLs/ 0fsf] cleofgsf] ;Gb] znfO{ efjL k': tfdf x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { / / fli6«o Pstfsf] efjgf yk k|uf9 agfpg] p2] Zon] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf, : yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xeflutfdf kbofqf sfo{qmd to ul/ Psf] k[tgfklt 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . uf] / vfb] lv hLtu9L k'Ug] %% hgfsf] 6f] nL / x] sf] / lhNnf–lhNnfsf #% hgf ;] gfsf] ;xeflutfdf kbofqf ul/ Psf] g] kfnL ;] gfn] hgfPsf] 5 . / fli6«o Pstfsf] hu] gf{, ko{6g k|j4{g tyf ;} lgs gful/ s ;DaGw yk k|uf9 agfp“b} hfg] / g] kfnsf P] ltxfl;s w/ f] x/ u9L, lsNnf ;a} sf] cjnf] sg ug] { u/ L sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] k[tgfklt 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] .
g] kfnL ;] gfsf cg';f/ ofqfdf uf] / vfsf] l/ k'db{g u0f, tgx'“sf] ?? e} / j bn u0f, sfnL e~hg u0f, / fhbn u0f, : ofª\hfsf] ;d/ lht u'Nd, kfNkfsf] lb km] d; dlxGb| bn u0f / ?kGb] xLsf] u?8 bn u0f k|ToIf ;xefuL lyP . ;f] 6f] nLn] uf] / vfb] lv hLtu9L;Dd sl/ j @ ;o & lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Lsf] kbofqf kf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+jt\ !*&! df : yndfu{af6 c+u|] hn] a[xt uf] vf{ clw/ fHol;t ^–& 7fp“af6 o'4 z'? u/ ] klg hLtu9L sdf08df s0f] {n phL/ l;+x g] t[Tjsf] g] kfnL kmf} hn] sDkgL ;] gfnfO{ k/ flht ub} { uf] / vk'/ ;Dd nv] 6] sf] lyof] . cGo : yfgx?df axfb'/ L b] vfp“bf b] vfp“b} klg g] kfnL kmf} h c;kmn eP klg lhtu9L lsNnfsf] kmf} h eg] o'4df c+u|] h kmf} hnfO{ k/ f: t ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . ;f] n8fO“df s0f] {n plh/ l;+x yfkfn] sdf08 ;Dxfn] sf lyP . ;dfkgsf] cj;/ df Oltxf;sf hfgsf/ lgd{n >] i7n] hLtu9L lsNnfsf] af/ ] df JofVof ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .
3f] / fxL, & j} zfv . ç lz/ 8L ;fO{ dlGb/ 3f] / fxL–!% cf/ df] 8 kl/ ;/ df Ho] i7 gful/ s lbjf ;] jf s] Gb| : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . ç lz/ 8L ;fO{ Ho] i7 gful/ s lbjf ;] jf s] Gb|sf cWoIf u0f] zk|;fb >] i7sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] osf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf laxLaf/ s]Gb|sf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . lbjf ;] jf s] Gb|df cfpg] Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ dfl;s kf“r xhf/ vfhf vr{ pknAw u/ fpg] k|d'v cltly j8fWoIf kf08] on] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfp“bf] dlxgfb] lv g} vfhf vr{ lbg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Ho] i7 gful/ s v'zL x'g' g} lg/ f] uL agfpg' xf] . cfkm\gf s'g} klg gful/ snfO{ / f] u nfUgaf6 arfpg j8fn] k|of; u5{, Tof] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] st{Jo xf] . Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] ;Ddfg ug{ Ho] i7 gful/ s lbjf ;] jf s] Gb| 3f] / fxL–!$ ;lAhd08Lsf cWoIf lrqsfGt cfrfo{n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …PSn} 3/ df a;] / dfgl;s / f] uL x'g'eGbf e] 63f6, ehgsLt{g gfrufg ug{ s] Gb|df cfpg' pko'Qm xf] . gflt gfltgf : s'ndf, 5f] / fa'xf/ L / f] huf/ Ldf / x] sf Ho] i7 gful/ s PSnf] kgsf] ;d: ofdf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ xf} ;nf lbg lbjf ;] jf s] Gb| h?/ L 5 . Jojl: yt u/ fpg ;a} n] kxn ug'{k5{ . To;;“u} Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ rflxg] tftf] lr;f]
Email: b9847831849@gmail.com
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf lhNnf xjfdf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! a:g] nfn;/f s]=;L=n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª gf/fo0fk'/ % v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !)_ ls=g+= @) h=lj= %&%=%( a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.!@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.)& ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ hfgsL s'j/ If]qL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] n'df dx/fn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª xl/4f/ ^ v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= *!# / *)$ h=lj= !!@=@% a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.)^ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.)& ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ z]/f yfkf cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
>] i7, sf] iffWoIf x] d/ fh cfrfo{ / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;b: ox? u'?k|;fb cfrfo{, dfgaxfb'/ >] i7, lnnfdl0f l/ hfn, eQmaxfb'/ v8\sf, z+s/ k|;fb g] kfn / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+/ Ifsdf / d] z kf08] , kb] g ;b: odf dfwj >] i7, / d] zs'df/ / fhe08f/ L, kfj{tL / fgf / hLj/ fh kf] v|] n / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df Ho] i7 gful/ sn] ehgsLt{g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;b: o eLdnfn >] i7sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ç lz/ 8L ;fO{ dlGb/ ;ldltsf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ / fhe08f/ L, s] Gb|sf ;b: o s] zj vgfnnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;lrj n] v/ fh >] i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
u9jfsf ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ l5NnLsf]6df sf+u|];sf] a}7s sf]kf]ld; tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf u9jf, & j} zfv . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] tLglbg] sf] kf] ld; tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ub{} ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] sf] kf] ld; tflndkZrft ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?df b] lvb} cfPsf ;d: of s] xL xb;Dd sd x'g] / ;xsf/ Lx?sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . tflndaf6 ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] cfly{s ultljlwnfO{ kf/ bzL{ agfpg sf] kf] ld; tflnd k|efjsf/ L x'g] pkfWoIf rf} w/ Lsf] egfO lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df u9jf ufp“kflnsf ;xsf/ L zfvf
k|d'v czf] ss'df/ ofbjn] tflndn] ;"rgf Joj: yfkg k|0ffnLaf6 ;xsf/ Lx?nfO{ lgodg ug{ tyf ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . tflnddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf lqmofzLn @% j6f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . tflndsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ L, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t cfzLif rf} w/ L, j8f g+= & sf ;b: o / ] vf yfkf, / f] huf/ zfvfsf ;Tokfn ofbjnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . tflndsf k|lzIfsdf ;xsf/ L k|lzIf0ffno g] kfnu~hsf lgldQ k|frfo{ lbns'df/ jnL x'g'x'G5 .
tyf ufp“kflnsfsf kbflwsf/ Lx? Pj+ If] qsf g] tfx?sf] pkl: yltdf cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; kf6L{ sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd ug] { a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . If] qLo ;efklt eLdk|sfz v8\ sfsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf gof“ jif{ @)*) sf] pknIodf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . a} 7sn] wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo : yn l5NnLsf] 6sf] ljsf;sf nflu kxn ug] { lg0f{o klg u/ ] sf] 5 .
3f] / fxL, & j} zfv . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; If] q g+= @ n] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ug] { ePsf] 5 . If] qLo ;ldltsf] a'waf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!( sf] wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo : yn l5NnLsf] 6df a;] sf] 3'DtL a} 7sn] a[xt\ cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . oxL j} zfv !) ut] If] q cGtu{t kg] { k|b] z If] qLo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L, pkdxfgu/ kflnsf
kfF“r lsnf] ;'g;lxt b'O{hgf kqmfp af“s] , & j} zfv -o';_– af“s] sf] g] kfnu~hdf em08} kf“r lsnf] ;'g;lxt b'O{hgf kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hsf] Go"/ f] 8 If] qaf6 k|x/ Ln] la/ f6gu/ sf / d] z ;f] gL / k|sfz 7fs'/ nfO{ rf/ lsnf] gf} ;o @& bzdnj b'O{ ;o !* u|fd ;'g;lxt
kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ ;f] gL / 7fs'/ n] ;'gsf tof/ L u/ uxgf NofPsf lyP . k|x/ Ln] 36gfaf/ ] yk cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;'gsf] l;qmL, dfnf, jfnf, r'/ L, em'Dsf d'Gb|L, a|f;n] 6 xf/ cf} +7L a/ fdb u/ ] sf] 5 .
Airawati Rural Municipality Office of the Rural Municipal Executive Airawati-02, Baraula, Pyuthan Lumbini Province, Nepal
Notice of Bid Addendum Date of Publication 2080/01/08
This is to notify all the concerned bidders that the following Bid Addendum has been made on the Bid published on Yougbodh National Daily, 2079/12/12. Contract ID
lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&
kfgL, kfrg of] Uo vfhf, kmnkm"n tyf cGo kf} li6s cfxf/ / pkrf/ sf] klg h?/ t k5{ . s] Gb|n] o;df klg Wofg lbg cltcfjZos 5Ú– j8fWoIf kf08] n] eGg'eof] . o;} u/ L a: g] sf] 7f, vfg] kfgL, ljB't, vfhf / jfBjfbgsf ;fdu|L tTsfn ;ldltn] Joj: yf ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;a} lt/ kxn u/ ] / cfjZos ;xof] u h'6fpg] hgfPsf] 5 . Ho] i7 gful/ sx?sf] ;'ljwfsf nflu rflxg] yk ;fdu|Lx? 5nkmn u/ ] / h'6fOg] ePsf] 5 . lbuf] ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ / 3/ df eGbf ;a} lx;fjn] s] Gb|df ;'ljwf lbg ;ldltn] k|of; ug] {5 . To;sf nflu u0f] zk|;fb >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b: oLo sfo{;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ?Sdl0f v8\sf, ;lrj n] v/ fh
3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_
sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_
Existing Criteria Description
09/ARM/NCB/ Minimum Work experience of 2079-080/ similar size and nature: [ At H-BUILDING least one hospital building with a value of NRs 94.1 Million & one public multi storey RCC framed Structure building having plinth area 700 Sqm with a value of NRs 94.1 Millon within the last five (5) years, that has been successfully or are substantially completed and that are similar to the proposed works.]
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ef/tsf] nvgp, lbNnL, sfgk'/ tyf wfld{s tLy{:ynx?nufot g]kfnsf] s'g} klg 7fpFdf hfgsf nflu ;Demg'xf]; cf/fdbfoL :sflk{of] /f= ! v= !)#! ;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*)^@#(#)), (*$&(^(**^
Minimum Work experience of similar size and nature: [ one public multi storey RCC framed Structure building having plinth area 700 Sqm with a value of NRs 94.1 Millon within the last five (5) years, that has been successfully or are substantially completed and that are similar to the proposed works.]
For More Details, Please Visit PPMO's website: www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] jf/]z s[i0fk|;fb vgfnn] P]=P]= a:g] l6sf vgfnsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= ##$! / #@($ a=ld= @#^=@% hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/LkfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!).!) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.)& ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ uf]laGbk|;fb zdf{ / yDdgk|;fb clwsf/L, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ dlGhtf 3tL{ du/ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ nfndtL jnL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
Latest Criteria Description
Chief Administrative Officer
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s] ;L, k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . j} zfv ! ut] gof“ jif{sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg, Sofn] G8/ ljdf] rg ub} { ;Ktfxsf] z'ef/ De u/ ] sf] h] ;Lhn] j} zfv @ ut] d} qLk"0f{ km'6;n k|ltof] lutf, j} zfv # ut] / Qmbfg sfo{qmd, j} zfv $ ut] ;jf/ L b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu c6f] rfnsx?nfO{ 6«flkms ;r] tgf sfo{qmd, j} zfv % ut] cfly{s Joj: yfkg / ;d[l4sf nflu JolQmut ljQ Joj: yfkg sfo{qmd, j} zfv ^ ut] h] ;Lh dfu{ tyf h] ;Lh k|f+u0f ;/ ;kmfO / laxLaf/ ;flxlTos / ;kfg sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] xf] . ;Ktfxaf/ ] d"n ;+of] hs cd/ clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj ls/ 0f uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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s0ff{nL, & j} zfv . s0ff{nL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf d'VodGqL / fhs'df/ zdf{n] dlGqkl/ ifb\ lj: tf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] ] kfnL sf+u|] ; k|b] z;ef bnsf] a} 7sn] ;/ sf/ df k7fpg tLg dGqLsf] gfd l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] kl5 pxf“n] laxLaf/ dlGqkl/ ifb\ lj: tf/ ug'{ePsf] xf] . d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf] sfof{non] laxLaf/ cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqLdf j] b/ fh l;+x, ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqLdf v8\uaxfb'/ kf] v|] n, pBf] u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/ 0fdGqLdf s[i0fs'df/ lj;L / hn;|f] t tyf pmhf{ ljsf;dGqLdf pld{nf lasnfO{ k|b] z k|d'vsf] sfof{nodf l;kmfl/ ; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|b] z
k|d'v ltns kl/ of/ n] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f !^* sf] pkwf/ f -(_ adf] lhd sfo{ljefhg;lxt dlGqkl/ ifb\ u7g ug'{ePsf] xf] . ut r} t @% ut] g] skf Pdfn] cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL ljgf] bs'df/ zfx, pBf] u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/ 0fdGqL hLtaxfb'/ dNn / ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL 6] s/ fh k5fO{n] / fhLgfdf lbPkl5 l/ Qm / x] sf dGqfnodf sf+u|] ;n] tLg dGqLsf] gfd l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] lyof] . of] hgfdGqL l;+x hfh/ sf] 6 k|b] z;ef -!_ pBf] udGqL lj;L, b} n] v If] q g+= ! -!_ / ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL kf] v|] n] ;'v] {t If] q g+= ! -!_ / pmhf{dGqL las 8f] Nkfaf6 ;dfg'kflts k|b] z;ef ;b: odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .
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;a} ;'ljwfx?sf] kmfObf ;lhn} p7fpg ;Sg] 5g\ . sf7df8f+} sf] ;kmntfkl5 la/ f6gu/ , jL/ u~h, O6x/ L, kf] v/ f, hLtk'/ , l;d/ f, w/ fg / b'xjL;Dd cfkm\ gf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . j} zfv # ut] kf] v/ fdf pb\3f6g ub{} l;hLg] 6n] xfnsf nflu cfkm\gf] la: tf/ ofqf 6'+UofPsf] 5 . !#) PdjLkLP; g] 6nfO{ hgtfdfem ;a} eGbf ;: tf] d"No ?= & ;o (( k|lt dlxgfdf Nofpg] g] kfns} klxnf] sDkgL l;hLg] 6 cTofw'lgs k|ljlwsf] k|of] uaf6 ;: tf] / e/ kbf] { OG6/ g] 6 ;] jf dfkm{t b] znfO{ ;+;f/ ;“u hf] 8\g] p2] Zosf ;fy g] kfnsf ljleGg : yfgx?df cfkm\gf] ;] jf lj: tf/ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . ;: tf] / e/ kbf] { OG6/ g] 6 vf] Hg] x?sf nflu of] Pp6f ;'j0f{ df} sf xf] .
?rL ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ lgMz'Ns nf] s;] jf tof/ L sIff ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . o'jf pd] / sf ljBfyL{ tyf ljleGg k] zfdf cfa4 / x] sf gful/ sx?df ;sf/ fTds efjgfsf] ljsf; u/ fO{ Odfgbf/ / k|lt: kwL{sf ?kdf : yflkt u/ fpg nf] s;] jf tof/ L sIff ;~rfng ul/ Psf] xf] . h;n] ubf{ tof/ L sIffsf nflu aflx/ hfg'kg] { cj: yfsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . j8fn] vl/ bf/ jf ;f] ;/ x kbsf] tof/ Lsf nflu b'O{ dlxg] lgMz'Ns sIff ;~rfng u/ ] sf] xf] . cfkm\gf] j8fsf cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsf AolQmx?nfO{
sf7df8f} +, & j} zfv -o';_– ;/ sf/ n] ld6/ Aofh kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg] k|lqmof z'? eO;s] sf] eGb} cfGbf] ng lkmtf{ lng cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] cfGbf] ng lkmtf{ lnP/ ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . …ld6/ Aofh kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg ;/ sf/ n] sbd rfln;s] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ph'/ L lbP/ ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;xof] u ul/ lbg'xf] nf .Ú ;/ sf/ n] lnPsf] cu|;/ tfnfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg] { u/ L cfGbf] ng gug{ klg pxf“n] cfu|x ug'{eof] . ld6/ Aofh;DaGwL ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/ sf/ n] sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} pxf“n] ;f] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ pRr: t/ Lo cfof] u agfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . nlIft u/ ] / sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf df] xg lu/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …hf] k9\g rfxG5, h;nfO{ cfly{s cj: yfn] 5] s] sf] 5 . pxf“x?sf] klxrfg u/ ] / sfo{qmd u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nf] s;] jfdf hfg rfxg] yf? ;d'bfo, blnt tyf cflbjf;L hghflt ;d'bfosf ljBfyL{nfO{ a9L k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf 5f} } + .Ú cf7 nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 / x] sf] / sIffdf %^ hgf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . clxn] klg ljleGg : yfgsf nf] s;] jf OlG: 6Ro'6x?n] @% b] lv #) xhf/ ;Dd dfl;s z'Ns lng] u/ ] sf 5g\ t/ j8f sfof{non] lgMz'Ns k9fpg yfn] kl5 nf] s;] jfsf] tof/ Ldf h'6] sf ljBfyL{x?df pT;fx ylkPsf] 5 .
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lng'x'g tyf pkef] Qmf ;d"x tTsfn kl/ rfng ug{ / pknAw cf} hf/ ;fdu|Lsf] clwstd kl/ rfng ug] { Joj: yf ldnfpg b] ze/ kl/ kq u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fy} ljefun] o;df cfjZos ;xof] usf nflu / Iff / u[x dGqfnonfO{ kqfrf/ ug{sf nflu jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnonfO{ ;d] t cfu|x u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do hnjfo' kl/ jt{g / jg 89] nf] aLrsf] b'ZrqmLo cGt/ ;DaGwn] ;d: of hl6n aGg'sf ;fy} 89] nf] sf 36gf;d] t a[l4 x'“b} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . / fli6«o
cd]l/sf cfkm\g} :jfy{n] g]kfn cfpg rfxG5 M cfrfo{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, & j} zfv . / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o Pj+ bfª lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{n] cd] l/ sf g] kfnsf] lxtsf] nflu geP/ cfkm\g} : jfy{sf nflu g] kfn cfpg rfx] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cd] l/ sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj/ f] w / / fli6«o : jflwgtfsf kIfdf / fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] laxLaf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lj/ f] w sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] g] kfnk|lt cd] l/ sL rf;f] a9] sf] atfp“b} Pdl;;L / P;lkkLdfkm{t cd] l/ sfn] g] kfndf cfkm\gf] ar{: j : yflkt ug{ vf] hL / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b] zsf] ;'/ Iff ;+j] bgzLntf hf] l8Psf] / fli6«o kl/ rokq agfpg ljb] zLnfO{ lbg] / f: jkf ;efkltsf] lg0f{o ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f tyf Joj: yfkg k|flws/ 0fsf cg';f/ ;g\ @))* b] lv ;g\ @)@! ;Dd jg 89] nf] sf #$ xhf/ ;ft ;o @% 36gf ePsf 5g\ . ljut !$ jif{;Dd ;+sng ul/ Psf] 89] nf] sf 36gfdWo] ;g\ @)!^ df ;a} eGbf a9L ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o ^& / ;g\ @)!% df ;a} eGbf sd ;ft ;o 5 j6f 36gf ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . tYof+scg';f/ ;g\ @))% b] lv ;g\ @)@! ;Dd jg 89] nf] sf] 36gfdf k/ L Ps ;o !^ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . dflg;x?sf] hfgfhfgLaf6 ^$ k|ltzt, nfk/ jfxL / b'3{6gfaf6 #@ k|ltzt / c1ftsf/ saf6 rf/ k|ltzt jg 89] nf] nfUg] u/ ] sf] tYof+s 5 . z'qmaf/ b] lv gof“ df} ;dL k|0ffnL ljsf;sf] ;+s] t kl5Nnf] Ps ;ftfb] lv clwstd tfkqmd a9] / t/ fO{df $) l8u|L ;] lN;o; tfkqmd k'u] sf] hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ fO{df tfkqmd a[l4 eP;“u} n' ;d] t rn] sf] 5 . of] tfkqmd a9\g] a] nf eP klg aLr– aLrdf afbn ylkbf tfkqmddf s] xL sdL x'g] jf / p: t} / xg] cj: yf x'GYof] t/ clxn] To: tf] gx'“bf tfkqmd nuftf/ al9/ x] sf] ljefucGtu{tsf] df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf] egfO 5 . csf{] lt/ jiff{sf ultljlw x'g g;s] sf sf/ 0f / goF“ df} ;dL k|0ffnL ljsf; gx'“bf df} ;d l: y/ / x] sf] dxfzfvfsf df} ;dljb\ ;~hLj clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . 7"nf] jiff{ geP klg xNsf tyf Ifl0fs jiff{ x'g;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .
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