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@) jif{b]lv ^) jif{ pd]/sf h'g;'s} hfthfltsf ljjfx ug{ OR5's sGof, ljwjf, ljb'/ / 5f]8kq ePsf JolQmx?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .
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tl:j/M bz/y l3le/] q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, # j} zfv . n'lDagL k|b] zdf r} t d;fGt;Dd ljsf; ah] 6sf] hDdf #! bzdnj &! k|ltzt dfq} ljsf; ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] clGtd tLg dlxgfsf] cjlw dfq} af“sL / x“bf k|b] zsf] $@ ca{ ^# s/ f] 8 %& nfv s'n ah] 6df r} t d;fGt;Dd !% ca{ @^ s/ f] 8 ;ft nfv && xhf/ Ps ;o ** ?k} of“ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . h'g s'n ah] 6sf] #% bzdnj @$ k|ltzt xf] . ah] 6 eP/ klg vr{ ug{ g;Sg] kl/ kf6L s] Gb|b] lv : yfgLo tx;Dd} 5 . k|b] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] r} t d;fGt;Ddsf] vr{sf] ljj/ 0f cg';f/ k"“hLuttkm{ @$ ca{ $& s/ f] 8 ;ft nfv $* xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] df r} t d;fGt;Dd ;ft ca{ &^ s/ f] 8 !& nfv !@ xhf/ 5 ;o %& ?k} oF“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . h'g k"“hLut ah] 6sf] #! bzdnj &! k|ltzt xf] .
rfn'tkm{ !* ca{ !% s/ f] 8 *^ nfv %@ xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] df ;ft ca{ @^ s/ f] 8 %) nfv ^$ xhf/ kf“r ;o #! ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] k|b] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . h'g $) bzdnj )! k|ltzt vr{ xf] . o;n] cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf cfP/ ljsf; ah] 6 vr{ ug] { k|j[lQ klxn] b] lvg} 5 h'g o; jif{ klg b] lv+b} 5 . o;nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] / f] Sg] eg] klg ;s] sf] 5} g . k|b] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ r} t d;fGt;Ddsf] k|b] z;efsf] hDdf $% bzdnj &$ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ #^ bzdnj &! k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ ^# bzdnj !^ k|ltzt 5 . d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{non] hDdf @& bzdnj (( k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . rfn'tkm{ @^ bzdnj #( k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ $( bzdnj (! k|ltzt vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . cfly{s dfldnf dGqfnosf] hDdf !* bzdnj @@ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf]
5 . rfn'tkm{ !( bzdnj )$ k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ !! bzdnj *# k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . To: t} pBf] u, ko{6g tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf] hDdf #! bzdnj #) k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ #( bzdnj !! k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ !% bzdnj &) k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnosf] hDdf @^ bzdnj %& k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ @^ bzdnj && k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ @# bzdnj $^ k|ltzt / sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/ s dfldnf, sfg'g tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnosf] hDdf #% bzdnj ^( k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ #! bzdnj (& k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ #& bzdnj &# k|ltzt / sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnosf] hDdf #( bzdnj ## k|ltzt vr{ af“sL # k]hdf:
b] pv'/ L, # j} zfv . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf h'6] sf] 5 . dGqfnox?nfO{ gof“ ah] 6 l;lnË pknAw u/ fP/ k|b] z ;/ sf/ ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] tof/ Ldf h'6] sf] xf] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog / cfufdL jif{sf] ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf ;/ sf/ n] Wofg s] lGb|t u/ ] sf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] gf} dlxgf cyf{t r} t d;fGt;Dd Ps ltxfO{ dfq} vr{ u/ ] sf] ;/ sf/ nfO{ o; jif{ cfly{s / ef} lts k|ult a9fpg'kg{] bafa 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ug{ bafadf / x] sf] k|b] z ;/ sf/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] ah] 6 lgdf{0fdf s] lGb|t ePsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{s} xf/ fxf/ Ldf ah] 6 Nofpg] tof/ Ldf ;/ sf/ / x] sf] 5 . ah] 6 lgdf{0faf/ ] cfly{s dfldnf dGqfnon] cfGtl/ s u[xsfo{nfO tLa| agfPsf] dGqfnosf ;lrj s] bf/ gfy zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] af/ ] df cfGtl/ s tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . w] / } ;ldltx? 5g\ . tL ;ldltsf] a} 7s 8fSg] / 5nkmn ug{] sfddf xfdL nfu] sf 5f} +Ú– ;lrj zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …;|f] t ;ldltsf] a} 7s, / fhZj k/ fdz{ ;ldltsf] a} 7saf6 g} ah] 6sf] c+s to ug{] sfd x'G5 . clxn] ;Dd ;} 4flGts ljifonfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / dGqfnodf ah] 6sf] l;lnª k7fPsf 5f} + .Ú ah]6 lgdf{0f k|lqmof k|b] zsf] cfly{s sfo{ljlw P] g, @)&$ nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] jflif{s ah] 6 agfpg] u5{g\ . cGt/ ;/ sf/ L ljQ af“sL # k]hdf:
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sf7df8f} , # j} zfv . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf PgkL -gf/ fo0fk|;fb_ ;fpb k/ / fi6«dGqL lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ g} pxf“n] kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zkyu|x0f ug'{eof] . s~rgk'/ If] q g+= @ af6 lgjf{lrt ;fpb kf6L{leq ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf lgs6 g] tfsf] ?kdf lrlgg'x'G5 . pxf“ o;cl3 l;+rfO{dGqL;d] t aGg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fpb k/ / fi6«dGqL ag] kl5 klg ;/ sf/ cem} ck'/ f] 5 . k|wfgdGqL k|r08;“u cem} kf“r dGqfno af“sL 5g\ . xfn : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof, sfg'g, Gofo tyf
;+;bLo dfldnf, vfg] kfgL, jg tyf jftfj/ 0f / o'jf tyf v] ns'b dGqfno dGqLljxLg 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf af“sL dGqLx¿sf] zky ca pklgjf{rgkl5 dfq} x'g] ePsf] 5 . To: t} g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsL g] tf gGbf rkfO{+ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ / fHodGqL lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ g} pxf“n] klg kb tyf uf] kgLotfsf] zky lng'eof] . PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] tkm{af6 / fli6«o;ef ;b: o / xg'ePsL pxf“n] kf6L{s} g] tf k|sfz Hjfnfn] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] dGqfnosf] / fHodGqLsf] lhDd] jf/ L kfpg'ePsf] xf] .
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sf7df8f} +, # j} zfv -/ f;;_– jif{ @)&( xfn} xfdLaf6 labf ePsf] 5 . jif{lbgel/ df d'n'ssf] k|0ffnLdf em08} kf“r ;o d] ufjf6 lah'nL yk ePsf] 5 . cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ : tDesf ?kdf / x] sf] pmhf{ If] qsf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ df ;/ sf/ / lghL If] qn] sf“wdf sf“w ldnfp“b} sfdnfO{ ult lbPsf sf/ 0f ;sf/ fTds glthf lg: sg yfn] sf] 5 . g] kfn ljB't\ k|flws/ 0fsf cg';f/ k|0ffnLdf lah'nL yk x'g] qmd qmdzM a[l4 ePsf] 5 . oxL
cj: yf sfod / x] cfufdL c;f/ d;fGt;Dd d'n'ssf] s"n hl8t Ifdtf sl/ a tLg xhf/ d] ufjf6 a/ fa/ k'Ug] 5 . cfGtl/ s vktdf j[l4 ub{} pmhf{ lgof{tdfkm{t cfly{s pkfh{g ug{ ;/ sf/ n] k|efjsf/ L kxn ul/ / x] sf] 5 . k|flws/ 0fsf cg';f/ xfn;Dd b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o *( d] ufjf6 lah'nL / fli6«o k|0ffnLdf hf] l8O;s] sf] 5 . cfufdL c;f/ ;Dd yk !% cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] 5g\ . To;df k|flws/ 0fsf ;xfos sDkgLn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf cfof] hgf ;d] t 5g\ . ;f] jif{e/ L g} s"n !( j6f cfof] hgf k"0f{?kdf
;~rfngdf cfP . To: t} , gf} j6f cfof] hgf k/ LIf0fsf] clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf 5g\ . tL cfof] hgfsf] lah'nL;d] t k|0ffnLdf hf] l8;s] sf] 5 . of] jif{ k|0ffnLdf hf] l8Psf hnljB't\ kl/ of] hgfdWo] lghL If] qn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] cfof] hgf xf] ;f] n'vf] nf b"wsf] zL k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] cfof] hgf ;fx; pmhf{n] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] xf] . ;f] cfof] hgfn] ut kmfu'g !& ut] b] lv Jofkfl/ s pTkfbg z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . af“sL # k]hdf:
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3f] / fxL, # j} zfv . …b'O{j6f ;6/ sf] dfl;s *) xhf/ ef8f lbG5'Ú– Go"/ f] 8sf Ps Joj;foLn] eGg'eof] – …b} lgs rf/ xhf/ ?k} of“ ef8fs} nflu sdfpg'k5{ . dGbLe/ 5'6 ul/ lbg';\ eGbf 3/ wgL dfGb} gg\ . ;lsG5 ug'{;\ g;lsg] eP 5f] 8\g';\ eG5g\ . 5f] 8] / hf“bf nufgL 8'A5 .Ú ;a} ldn] / ;fx'nfO{ ef8f 36fpg cg'/ f] w ug] { ;f] r ePsf] ;lxb u] 6 glhssf Ps Joj;foLn] atfpg'eof] . …b} lgs Jofkf/ af6 ef8f lbg ;lsg] sdfO x'g 5f8\ of] . v'?v'? a'emfPkl5 lbPs} t 5g\ eg] / ;fx'n] jf: tf ub} {gg\ . 3/ af6 C0f sf9] / , hUuf a] r] / ef8f a'emfpg ;lsGg . ot} sf] sdfOn] lt/ f} + eGbf ltg{ ;lsg] cj: yf 5} g .Ú 3/ wgLnfO{ cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] k|: tfj ;'gfp“b} pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …nufgL d} n] u/ ] s} 5' . tkfO{+ cfP/ k;ndf al: bg';\ . b'O{ tLg dlxgf hlt a;] / ef8f c;'Ng';\ . : 6fknfO{ vr{ lbg'xf] ;\ . d 3/ d} a;] / cfkm\g} vfG5' s] xL lbg'kb} {g .Ú 3/ wgLn] Jofkf/ Lsf] dsf{ a'em\g gvf] h] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . CMYK
ef8f glbPkl5 ;lxb pd] zdfu{ gof“ Joj;foL gcfp“bf ahf/ sf w] / } ;6/ / f] 8sf 3/ wgL dfwj u'Ktfn] nfdf] ;do vfnL 5g\ . Go"/ f] 8df !( j6f ;6/ ePsf] 3/ sf cfkm\gf] 3/df tfNrf nufOlbg'eof] . ns8fpgsf a] nfb] lv g} ef8f cln–cln b'O{j6f dfq} ef8fdf uPsf] 3/ wgL nId0f lbg] cln–cln af“sL / fVb} cfPsf ef8fdf u'Ktfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf] 3/ sf !& a;] sf Joj;foLn] kl5 lbg} 5f] 8] sf]n] j6f ;6/ vfnL 5g\ . ;lxb u] 6 cf;kf;df tfNrf nufOlbPsf] u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . klg b'O{ tLg j6f ;6/ vfnL 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pxf“sf cg';f/ ahf/ df s] xL Joj;foLn] rf] s cf;kf;df / x] sf] 3/ sf] Pp6f tnf g} k;n 5f] 8] / lx“8sf 5g\ eg] ef8f vf] Hg] vfnL / x] sf] 3/ wgLsf] egfO 5 . g] qnfn
rf] sb] lv ljkLrf] ssf] aLrdf !@ j6f ;6/ vfnL 5g\ . o;} u/ L : ju{åf/ L PkmPd / f] 8, ldngrf] snufot ljleGg 7fp“df …;6/ vfnL 5Ú eGg] ;"rgf n] lvPsf e] l6G5g\ . ahf/ sf x/ ] sh;f] uNnLdf o: Tff ;"rgf e] l6G5g\ . gof“ ag] sf 7"nf–7"nf ;'ljwf;DkGg 3/ klg ef8fdf hfg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . …3/ ef8f 36fOlbg ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ub{5'Ú– bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] ;+3sf] !* cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;efdf r} t !! ut] eGg'ePsf] lyof] – …cK7] / f] k/ ] sf] Joj;foLnfO{ / fxt lbg cfu|x ub{5' .Ú Joj;foLn] b'O{ ;o hlt ;6/ vfnL ePsf] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . Jofkf/ df dGbL, a} +ssf] Jofhb/ rsf] { / 3/ ef8f eg] sf lyP . s;} n] klg cflwsfl/ s tYof+s tof/ kf/ ] / olt hgfn] 5f] 8] eGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf ljsf; cu|jfnn] 3/ wgLn] l5§} sf] 7f g5f] 8f] ;\ eg] / 5 dlxgfb] lv Ps jif{;Ddsf] P8\efG; lng] k|rngn] klg Joj;foL dsf{df k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …To;f] ubf{ b'O{ 9fO{ nfv ?k} of“ nfU5 . To;kl5 km\nf] l/ ª, 6fon dfj{n, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , # j} zfv . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf sf] / f] gf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ef/ taf6 kmls{g] g] kfnLsf] gfsfdf hf“r ubf{ sf] / f] gf b] lvg] u/ ] sf] xf] . cfOtaf/ dfq} cf7hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . af“s] sf b'O{;lxt hfh/ sf] 6, bfª, ;'v] {tsf JolQmdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] xf] . oxL gfsfdf zlgaf/ rf/ hgf / z'qmaf/ Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] lyof] . kmfu'gb] lv clxn] ;Dd &@ hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf k'li6 eO;s] sf] g] kfnu~h gfsfdf / x] sf] x] Ny 8] : ssf Nofa 6] lSgl;og lr/ ~hLjL 1jfnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . of] cjlwdf 5 xhf/ gf} ;o &) hgfsf] hf“r ul/ Psf] lyof] . ef/ tsf] lbNnLnufot ljleGg zx/ af6 cfPsf g] kfnLdf sf] / f] gf b] lvg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf sf] / f] gf hf“r ug] { / 3/ k7fpg] ul/ G5 . ;ts{tf ckgfpg] , sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{ pkrf/ ug] { s'g} sfd x'“b} g . …df: s nufpg' xf] nf, 3/ df uP/
;'/ lIft a: g'xf] nfÚ : jf: YosdL{n] oxL eg] / ;+qmldtnfO{ 3/ k7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . Nofa 6] lSgl;og 1jfnLsf cg';f/ , kl5Nnf] ;dodf sf] / f] gfsf lj/ fdL al9/ x] klg uDeL/ vfnsf e] l6Psf 5} gg\ . ;fdfGo nIf0f lrGx b] lvPsf 5g\ . sf] / f] gfsf] klxnf] / bf] ;|f] nx/ df …x6: k6Ú ag] sf] af“s] df clxn] s'g} ;ts{tf / ;fjwfgL ckgfOPsf] 5} g . g t oxf“sf c: ktfndf g} la/ fdL cfPsf 5g\ . gfsfdf b] lvg] ;+qmldt ;a} h;f] kxf8L lhNnfsf ePsfn] pgLx? l;w} + 3/ hfG5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf b] lvPsf sf] / f] gfn] ;+qmldtsf] d[To' x'g yfln;s] sf] 5 . of] gfsfdf k|foM lbNnL / cf;kf;af6 cfPsf JolQmdf a9L sf] / f] gf b] vf kl/ / x] sf] 5 . ef/ tdf sf] / f] gf b] lvbf To;sf] c;/ g] kfnsf kxf8L lhNnfdf l;w} + kg] { ub{5 . lsgls, kxf8L lhNnfsf dflg; df} ;dL sfdsf nflu ef/ tsf ljleGg zx/ df k'Ug] ub{5g\ . pgLx? kmls{bf sf] / f] gf af] s] / cfp“5g\ . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf @)&& r} q !@ ut] b] lv x] Ny 8] : s / fv] /
ef/ taf6 cfPsf JolQmsf] sf] / f] gf hf“r ug] { ul/ Psf] 5 . z'?jftb] lv clxn] ;Dd of] gfsfdf Ps nfv !& xhf/ a9Lsf] hf“r ul/ Psf] 5 . To;dWo] df Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o a9Ldf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . bz} +, ltxf/ sf a] nfdf gfsfdf sf] / f] gf hf“r aGb ePsf] lyof] . n'lDagL / s0ff{nL k|b] zsf ljleGg lhNnfsf dflg; g] kfnu~h gfsf eP/ ef/ tsf] ljleGg zx/ df sfdsf nflu hfg] ub{5g\ . df} ;dL sfdsf nflu hfg] g] kfnL rf8af8, v] tLkftLsf a] nfdf kmls{G5g\ . ljutdf ef/ tdf sf] / f] gfsf] dxfdf/ L x'“bf klg g] kfnLx? 3/ kmls{Psf lyP . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf b] vf kl/ / x] sf] 5 . o;af6 aRg] pkfox? Dff: s nufpg] , ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug] { ul/ Psf] 5} g . sf] / f] gfnfO{ dfG5] n] krfO;s] sf 5g\ . 8/ fPsf] b] lvb} g . ;/ sf/ n] klg gfsfdf b} lgs sf] / f] gfsf lj/ fdL b] vf kl/ / x“bf s'g} ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] 5} g . ;w} + eL8ef8 x'g] g] kfnu~h gfsfdf df: s nufPsf] b] lvb} g . g t g] kfnu~h ahf/ df lgl: sg] x?n] g} df: s nufPsf 5g\ .
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89]nf]af6 jg arfpF g]kfnnfO{ 8lDkª ;fO6 gagfpm Ps dlxgfcl3sf] s'/ f xf] , g] kfnsf] ;'b"/ klZrd / s0ff{nL k|b] zsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df lbjf vfhf v'jfpgsf lgldQ ljZj vfB sfo{qmdn] k7fPsf] %$ xhf/ lsnf] rfdn u'0f: t/ xLg ePsf] s'/ f k/ LIf0faf6 yfxf ePsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf of] ;dfrf/ g] kfnsf ljleGg ldl8ofdf cfPsf] lyof] . s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd kxf8df la: s'6, rfprfp, bfndf] 7, lk7f] cflb pkef] Uo ldlt gf3] sf ;fdfgx? ahf/ df lsga] r eO/ xG5 eGg] ;dfrf/ x? a] nf–a] nf cfO/ xG5g\ . k~rfotsfndf tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3df r] gf] {ljn cf0fljs e§L ljikmf] 6g ePsf] lyof] . ;f] e§Lsf] ljikmf] 6gn] ToxfF ;du| If] qsf] e08f/ 0f ul/ Psf] vfBfGg tyf afnLx?df ;d] t ljls/ 0f km} lnP/ vfBfGg b|"lift ePsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg k~rfotL ;/ sf/ n] ;f] b"lift lk7f] g] kfnsf kxf8L If] q tyf t/ fO{sf ul/ a j: tLx?df pkef] usf lgldQ k7fPsf] lyof] . To;} u/ L k~rfotL ;/ sf/ n] b] zsf b'u{d / clgsfnu|: t If] qdf ljb] zaf6 cfPsf] ldlt ;lsPsf] pl;g] sf] rfdn cf7 ?lkofF $) k} ;f d"Nodf vfB l8kf] dfkm{t ljt/ 0f ub{Yof] . hgtf vfB l8kf] ejgsf cufl8 tLg rf/ lbg af; a;] / nfOg nfu] / ;f] rfdn 3/ df nu] / vfg] ub{y] . g] kfn ;g\ @))$ af6 v'nf ahf/ cy{gLltdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] xf] . To;otf g] kfnsf] t/ sf/ L / df5f ahf/ ef/ tn] g/ fd|/ L k|efljt kfl/ / x] sf] 5 . jif] {lg l;hg jf ckm l;hg h'g cj: yfdf klg g] kfnL ahf/ df ef/ tsf] ljiffbLo'Qm g] kfnsf] pTkflbt t/ sf/ L eGbf s] xL ;: tf] t/ sf/ L larf} lnofx?n] cfoft ub{5g\ . lrtjg, emfkf, wg'iffnufot : yfgsf ls;fgx? t/ sf/ L ;8sdf kmfNg ljjz x'G5g\ . t/ g] kfnsf] t/ sf/ L ahf/ rsf] { ljiffbLo'Qm ef/ tLo t/ sf/ Ln] tx;gx; kfl/ / x] sf] x'G5 . To;df klg g] kfnn] ljiffbL k/ LIf0f ug{ ;d] t kfO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5} g . o: tf s] xL dfq pbfx/ 0fn] dfq klg g] kfnsf hgtfsf] : jf: Yo pTkfbs ;DkGg / wgL d'n'sx?sf] k|of] uzfnf jf v/ fa vfBfGg y'kfg] { 8lDkª ;fO6 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . of] b[Zon] ^^ k|ltzt s[lif k] zfdf lge{/ hgtf ePsf] of] b] z 8/ nfUbf] vfB c;'/ Iffsf] cj: yfaf6 u'h|b} cfPsf] b] vfpF5 . t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n, t] n, bfn, rfdnnufotsf cfwf/ e"t pkef] Uo kbfy{ ;d] t ljb] zaf6 gcfpg] xf] eg] Ps dlxgfdf g} xfd|f] efG;fdf ;+s6 cfpF5 . olt g/ fd|f] k/ flwgtf, k/ lge{/ tf / vfB c;'/ Iffsf] sf/ 0f xfd|f] lgolt v/ fj ePsf sf/ 0fn] xf] jf gLlt v/ fa ePsf sf/ 0fn] xf] eGg] k|Zg ljrf/ 0fLo 5 . g] kfn h: t} e"uf] n ePsf] !^ s/ f] 8 hg;+Vof ePsf] a+unfb] zdf vfBfGg ;'/ Iffsf] ;+s6 gx'g] t/ @ s/ f] 8 (! nfv hg;+Vof ePsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf ePsf] d'n'ssf] cj: yf olt bogLo x'g' la8Djgf g} xf] . ljleGg cWoogsf cg';f/ g] kfnsf] c?0f pkTosf jl/ kl/ sf] xfjfkfgLdf pTkfbg x'g] c+u'/ hd{gLsf] x\ofDju{df dfq kmN5 . g] kfndf ePsf] k|fs[lts hn;|f] tnfO{ pkof] u u/ ] / kxf8sf vf] rdf df5f pTkfbg ug] { xf] eg] g] kfnn] blIf0fk"jL{ PlzofnfO{ df5f k'¥ofpg ;S5 . ;+v'jf;efsf] xfjfkfgLdf pTkfbg x'g] lrof af] n] leofdf dfq pTkfbg x'G5 . g] kfn n'O“r] r/ fsf] pb\u: yn xf] . To;nfO{ ljZjJofkL k|rf/ ug] { xf] eg] s/ f] 8f} + / f] oN6L cfpF5 . ljZjsf] ;aeGbf cUnf] 7fpFdf wfg kmNg] b] z g] kfn xf] . ljZjsf] cUnf] 7fpF h'Dnfdf kmn] sf] wfg a|f08] 6 u/ ] / ljZj ahf/ df k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] g] kfnn] dgUu] cfly{s cfh{g ug{ ;S5 . cf} iflwdf k|of] u x'g] ;aeGbf / fd|f] : t/ sf] ufFhf kfOg] d'n's g] kfn xf] . cfh ef] s / / f] un] 56k6fPsf] s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd kxf8 h8La'6L / pmhf{sf] vfgL xf] . / f] Nkf pb\ud ePsf] df8L / / fKtL gbLsf] afn'jfdf ;'gsf s0fx? e] l6G5g\ . o: tf w] / } pbfx/ 0fx? 5g\ . vfBfGg, kmnkm"n / t/ sf/ L v] tLsf nflu pj{/ hldgsf] sdL 5} g . t/ klg of] b] z o: tf] cj: yfdf / xg'k/ ] sf] 5 . lrlgofFx?n] ;'gsf] cf] 5\ofgdf ;'t] sf] b] z jf ;'gsf] srf} / f yfk] / lev dfUg] b] z eg] / TolQs} eg] sf xf] Ogg\ . ljZjsf sltko o: tf d'n'sx? 5g\ tL d'n'sx? lgolts} sf/ 0fn] ul/ a / ljkGg x'g ljjz 5g\ t/ xfd|f] b] z g] kfnsf] lgolt v/ fj xf] Og . xfd|f] b] zsf] / fhgLlt / g] t[Tjsf] gLlt g} v/ fj ePsf] sf/ 0fn] b] z / hgtfsf] of] xfnt ePsf] xf] . / f0ff / / fhfx? b] zsf] ;jf] {;jf{ ePsf] cj: yfdf hgtfnfO{ r/ d zf] if0f u/ ] / / fi6«sf] 9's'6Ldf n'6 dRrfPsf lyP . cfhsf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf klg cfTdlge{/ tfsf of] hgf / hgd'vL gLlt sfo{qmd cfpg ;s] gg\ . b] z k|of] uzfnf / 8lDkª;fO6sf] cj: yfaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s] g . of] w] / } g} b'Mvsf] s'/ f xf] .
s;n] s] eg] < clxn] ;+3Lotf lj/ f] wL zlQm rNdnfpg yfn] sf] 5, ;+3Lotf rflxFb} g, k|b] z cfjZos 5} g eGg] x¿ a9\b} uPsf 5g\, pgLx¿n] d'n'sdf cl: y/ tf a9fpg rfxG5g\ . – lnnf lu/ L -n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL_ xfdL h] 7sf] clGtd ;ft lbg sf+u|] ;sf] gLlt ;Dd] ng ug{] tof/ L ub{} 5f} + . To;df Jofks¿kdf 5nkmn u/ f}.+ /, of] ;fnnfO{ sf+u]|;sf] z'4Ls/0f / sf+u]|;sf] ;'b[9Ls/ 0fsf] nflu k|of] u u/ f} + . – uugs'df/ yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ k|0ffnL / ;+/ rgfnfO{ bf] if lbP/ ;+: yfut / fhgLlts e|i6frf/ nfO{ :jfefljs k|rng agfpg vf] Hg] k|j[lQ lsdfy{ IfDo 5} g . – 8Da/ vltj8f -/ fhgLlts ljZn] ifs_ clxn] ;Ddsf] ;/ sf/ L / lghL k|] ;sf] ljj/ 0f x] bf{ ljBfyL{n] egf{ ePs} lbg k': ts kfpg] kSsf 5 . – j} s'07 cof{n -kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gb|sf dxflgb{] zs_ ;r] tgf ckfËtf ePsf] JolQmnfO{ dfq h?/ L 5} g . p;nfO{ ;fy lbg] kl/ jf/ nfO{ klg s;/ L ;xof] u ug{'k5{ eGg] ;r] tgf h?/ L 5 . ;/ sf/ nfO{ klg logLx¿nfO{ s;/ L ;xof] u ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/ f h?/ L 5 . – xl/ a'9f du/ -;u/ dfyfsf] cf/ f] x0f ug{ cfwf/ lzlj/ uO;Sg'ePsf b'a} v'§f gePsf cf/ f] xL_
k|To] s ;fn d'VotM r} t, j} zfv / h] 7df cTolws udL{ / xfjfx'/ L nfUg] ;do xf] . oxL ;dodf k|fs[lts xf] ;\ jf dfgjLo nfk/ jfxL / unt lgotaf6 jg hËndf 89] nf] nfUg] ub{5 . 89] nf] nfUbf csNkgLo?kdf sfj{g8fOcS;fO8nufot ljleGg vfn] vt/ gfs Uof“;x? pT;u{ eP/ jfo'd08ndf ldl;g k'U5g\ . log} Uof“;n] xl/ tu[xsf] hfnf] c? 3gf agfp“b} nU5g\ . cf] hgsf] kq ;d] t laufg] { Uof“; k'U5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ck|fs[lts?kdf hnjfo' kl/ jt{g a9\b} hfG5 . cem k|ToIf?kdf h} ljs ljljwtf ljgfz x'g k'U5 . ?v lj?jf ;'Sg] / hl8a'6L ljgfz x'g k'U5g\ . jGohGt', kz'k+IfLsf] jf;: yfg / r/ g : yfg t ljgfz x'G5 g} s} of} + dg{ k'U5g\ . of] ;dodf sltko nf] kf] Gd'v k+IfLx?sf aRrf vf] / df x'G5g\ . tL klg dg{ k'U5g\ . h} ljs ljljwtf ljgfz x'“bf To;sf] s'k|efj vfBafnLdf t k5{ g} dfgj : jf: Yodf ;d] t vt/ gfs k|efj kg{ ;S5 . To;} n] jgdf 89] nf] lgoGq0f ubf{ 3fOt] jf dg{ k'u] Ifltk"lt{ lbg] b] lv kof{j/ 0fLo ;lxb klg 3f] if0f ug{' kb{5 . clg dfq hgtfdf hf“u/ / pT;fx a9\g k'U5 . xfdLsxf“ t ;/ sf/ sxf“ 5 kQ} x'“b} g . p;sf lgsfox? ah] 6 eP rnv] n ug] { geP sfgdf t] n xfn] / a: g] k|j[lQsf] 5 . 89] nf] nfUbf df6f] km's'nf] aGg k'U5 . h;n] ubf{ 7"nf] jiff{ eof] eg] e"Ifo a9\g ;S5 . cem xfd|f] r'/ ] ;f/ } sdhf] / 5 . / fi6«klt r'/ ] sfo{qmd klg r'/ ] sf] 89] nf] lgefpgdf ;lqmo x'g cToGt h?/ L b] lvG5 . 89] nf] nfUg] sf/ 0fx? M of] ;do eg] sf] cTolws ;'Svf x'g] ;do xf] eg] ?v lj?jfsf] kft em/ ] / hldg g} 9fs] sf] x'G5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf cfuf] sf] ;fgf] lemNsfn] klg ;f/ f jg ;vfk kfg{ ;S5 . 89] nf] sf ;|f] tx? 9'Ëfsf] 3if{0faf6 pTkGg, ?vsf] 3if{0faf6 pTkGg, r§ofªaf6 pTkGg eO 89] nf] nfUg ;S5 . logLx?nfO{ k|fs[lts b'3{6gfaf6 nfUg] 89] nf] elgG5 . != lx8\bf hyfefjL r'/ f] 6 vfo/ kmfNbf .
jgsf vf] nf lr/ fx? af“w] / kfgL hDdf ug] {, 7"nf– 7"nf cfsf;] 3} +6fx? agfP/ / fVg] ug{'kb{5 . 89] nf] la?4 cufl8 s] xL Pl/ ofdf cfuf] nufP/ klg 89] nf] km} lngaf6 / f] Sg ;lsG5 . of] k|efjsf/ L eP klg hf] lvdk"0f{ x'G5 . ;a} eGbf / fd|f] 89] nf] nfUg} glbg' g} xf] . xfd|f] jgdf k|fs[lts?kdf 89] nf] nfUg] ;Defjgf Psbd} Go"g 5 . hlt 89] nf] nfU5, dfgjLo sf/ 0fn] g} nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . xfd|f] k|s[lt, xfd|f] ;DklQ . xfdLn] ;+/ If0f u/ ] , ;'vL x'G5g\ xfd|f 5f] / f gflt .
hLjg / hut @– b'Jo{;gLx? hËndf n's] / gzf vfO hyfefjL cfuf] kmfn] / hfg] ubf{ . #– vfgf ksfP/ xf] ;\ jf jgef] h vf“bf cfuf] glgefO lx“8\g] ubf{ . $– jgdf uf] nf -c/ +ufn/ _ agfP/ cfuf] glgefp“bf . %– / f“sf] afn] / jgsf] af6f] lx8\bf . ^– clUg / ] vf ;kmf ug] { qmddf . &= uf8Laf6 cfuf] sf] lemNsf lg: s] / . *– jgleqaf6 hfg] ljB't tf/ ;6{ eP/ jf 6«fG;ld6/ hn]/ . (– lzsf/ Lsf] aGb'saf6 lg: s] sf] lemNsfaf6 . !)– le/ dfx'/ L sf9\g cfuf] k|of] u ubf{ . !!– hgfj/ nfO{ 3] / f xfNg cfuf] nufp“bf . of] t eof] nfk/ jfxLaf6 pTkGg x'g] cfuf] / To;n] jgdf 89] nf] nfu] / ;vfk kfg] { u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} u/ L s'lgotjf6 klg jg hËndf 89] nf] nfUg] ub{5 . h: t} 3f“; knfp“5 eg] / . lahftL emf8L hn] / 3f“; v/ / fd|f] ;“u knfp“5 eg] / . ?v lj?jf ;'s] / bfp/ f nufot sf7 kfpg ;lsG5 eg] / . v/ fgL 3/ nu] / Kofh n;'gdf 5g{ ;lsG5 jf dn klg k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / . cem vt/ gfs jg cltqmd0f ug{sf] nflu jgdf hfgL–hfgL 89] nf] nufpg] ul/ G5 . 89] nf] sf k|sf/ M jgdf nfUg] 89] nf] nfO{ d'VotM tLg efudf af“l8Psf] x'G5 .
l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt !– ;txL 89] nf] . @– hldg 89] nf] . #– 5q 89] nf] . ;txL 89] nf] eg] sf] jgdf x/ {x/ { kft dfq hn] / hfg] o;n] uDeL/ Iflt t k'¥ofp“b} g t} klg cGo ?k wf/ 0f ug{ ;S5 . o;nfO{ lgefpg klg ;xh x'G5 . t/ hldg 89] nf] nfUg k'Uof] eg] cj: yf uDeL/ aGg k'U5 . o: tf] 89] nf] n] hldgdf ;'s] sf kbfy{ hnfpg k'U5 . cem hldg d'lgsf] k|f+ufl/ s kbfy{ ;d] t hnfp“bf df6f] ?vf] x'g k'U5 . hldg vf] qmf] aGg k'U5 / jiff{tdf hldg lr/ f kg] {, klx/ f] hfg] ;Defjgf a9\5 . ;–;fgf lj?jf t hnfp“5 g} 7"nf ?vsf xf“uf ;d] t hNg ;S5g\ . hldgd'lg cfuf] nfdf] ;do;Dd / lx/ xG5 . hxf“;Dd 5q 89] nf]sf] s'/ f 5, of] sf] 0fwf/ L h+undf a9L nfU5 . of] 89] nf] ;a} eGbf vt/ gfs / a9L gf] S;fg k'¥ofpg] x'G5 . jgdf 89] nf] nfUbf xf“uf, af] qmf hNbf ?vdf ;+qmd0f a9\g k'U5 . h;n] ubf{ ?v lj?jf / f] uL x'g k'U5g\ . clg t a9\g g;Sg] rf“8} wf] b|f] x'g] ub{5 . rfx] h]xf] ; jgdf nfUg] ;a} vfn] 89] nf] n] kof{j/ 0f / h} ljs ljljwtfdf Jofks Iflt k'¥ofp“5 . xfd|f] oxf“ x'g] 89] nf] k|foM dflg;s} sf/ 0fn] x'g] ub{5 . o;sf] lglDt hgr] tgf t km} nfpg' kb{5 g} sfg'gnfO{ klg k|efjsf/ L agfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . / f] syfdsf pkfox? M jgsf] 89] nf] lgdfp“bf Wofg
lbOPg / ;fgf] c;fjwfgL ckgfOof] eg] dflg;sf] Hofg} hfg ;S5 . To;} n] pkef] Qmfx?df 89] nf] nfUbf x'g] a] kmfObf / lgefp“bf ckgfpg'kg] { ;fjwfgL ;DaGwL r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{'kb{5 . ;a} eGbf klxn] 89] nf] lgefp“bf klxn] xfjfsf] ult yfxf kfpg'kb{5 . xfjfsf] ljk/ Lt lbzfaf6 g} 89] nf] lgefpg] b'ik|of; slxNo} klg ug{'x“'b} g . htfaf6 xfjf nfUf] sf] 5 Tot} af6 cfuf] lgefpg' kb{5 . csf] {, hldgd'lg / x] sf] h} ljs j: t'df cfuf] nfu] sf] 5 ls 5} g eg] / olsg u/ ] / dfq cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 . cfuf] lgefp“bf kfgLsf] k|of] u ;a} eGbf pQd x'G5 t/ xfd|f] kxf8df kfgLsf] cefj ePsf] n] xl/ of] : ofpnf, df6f] , afn'jf k|of] u ug{'kb{5 . cfuf] nfUb} cfO/ x] sf] a] nf cln 6f9faf6 Ps nfOg v;] sf kftx? x6fP/ c: yfoL clUg/ ] vf agfpg' kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ cfuf] km} lngaf6 / f] Sg ;lsG5 . clUg/ ] vf agfp“bf l8lehg jg sfof{nosf k|ltlglw / fv] / laxfg $–% ah] lt/ dfq cfuf] nufpg'kb{5 . o: tf] ubf{ cfuf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cfuf] k'/ } lge] sf] 5 ls 5} g eg] / x] g'{kb{5 . k|foh;f] ljxfg $– % ah] b] lv &–* ah] ;Dd xfjf nfUb} g . xKtf} + lbg eof] wgf{lt/ 89] nf] nfu] sf] ;fob clUg/ ] vf agfp“bf km} lnPsf] 89] nf] xf] ls h: tf] ;'lgG5 . ;a} eGbf / fd|f] jg h+un af6 ;'s] / v;] sf kftx? v] / ] / NofO dn agfpg' g} pQd x'G5 . jgsf vf] nf lr/ fx? af“w] / kfgL hDdf ug] {, 7"nf–7"nf cfsf;] 3} +6fx? agfP/ / fVg] ug{'kb{5 . 89] nf] la?4 cufl8 s] xL Pl/ ofdf cfuf] nufP/ klg 89] nf] km} lngaf6 / f] Sg ;lsG5 . of] k|efjsf/ L eP klg hf] lvdk"0f{ x'G5 . ;a} eGbf / fd|f] 89] nf] nfUg} glbg' g} xf] . xfd|f] jgdf k|fs[lts?kdf 89] nf] nfUg] ;Defjgf Psbd} Go"g 5 . hlt 89] nf] nfU5, dfgjLo sf/ 0fn] g} nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . xfd|f] k|s[lt, xfd|f] ;DklQ . xfdLn] ;+/ If0f u/ ] , ;'vL x'G5g\ xfd|f 5f] / f gflt . ho k|s[lt, ho dflg; .
egf{ cleofgsf] ;Gb]z s'g} klg JolQm, ;dfh / ;du| / fi6«sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] : t/ To; d'n'sn] pknAw u/ fPsf] lzIffsf] cj;/ / u'0f: t/ n] lgwf{/ 0f u5{ . JolQmdf cGt/ lgxLt k|ltef, Ifdtf / ;Defjgf k|: km'6g u/ fO{ ;Ifdtf xfl;n ug{] d'Vo dfWod lzIff xf] . To;} n] lzIffnfO{ k"jf{wf/ sf] klg k"jf{wf/ / ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ elgG5 . cfw'lgs / fHo k|0ffnLdf k|To] s / fHon] cfkm\gf gful/ ssf nflu b] zsf] d"n sfg'gdf g} lzIff;DaGwL lglZrt clwsf/ sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] x'G5 h;nfO{ df} lns clwsf/ sf ¿kdf lnOG5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf lzIffnfO{ gful/ ssf] df} lns xssf ¿kdf k|Tofe"t ul/ Psf] 5 . lzIff;DaGwL df} lns xs sfof{Gjogsf nflu th{'df ul/ Psf clgjfo{ tyf lgMz'Ns lzIff;DaGwL P] g, @)&% / ;f] ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&& n] gful/ ssf] lzIff;DaGwL clwsf/ tyf / fHo / 3/ kl/ jf/ tyf cleefjssf] lhDd] jf/ L / bfloTj ;DaGwdf yk : ki6 u/ ] sf 5g\ . lzIff;DaGwL clwsf/ gful/ ssf] cfwf/ e"t clwsf/ / / fHosf] bfloTjsf ¿kdf : yflkt ePsf] 5 . lbuf] ljsf; nIonufot lzIff;DaGwL ljleGg cGt/ f{li6«o k|lta4tfdf g] kfn kIf / fi6« eO{ ;f] cg';f/ th{'df ul/ Psf / fli6«o gLlt tyf If] qut Pj+ cfjlws of] hgfdf z} lIfs kx'“r k|d'v nIosf ¿kdf / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . pko{'Qm gLltut Joj: yfsf] sfof{Gjog u/ L gful/ ssf] lzIff;DaGwL clwsf/ ;f/ e"t ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ ljBfno pd] / ;d"xsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ u/ L lzIffsf] kx'“rdf Nofpg'kg{] x'G5 . k|To] s jif{sf] j} zfv dlxgfdf z'? x'g] gof“ z} lIfs ;qsf] z'?jft;“u} ljBfno hfg] pd] / sf cfkm\gf gfgLafa'nfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ u/ fpg cleefjsnfO{ clek|] l/ t ug{'k5{ . h;sf nflu ljleGg ;Gb] zd"ns ;fdu|L ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|;f/ 0f ug{] , ljBfnon] cf–cfkm\gf] ;] jf If] qleq ljBfyL{ egf{sf nflu ;"rgf ug{] / lgoldt k|lqmofaf6 egf{ x'g gcfPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/ b} nf] d} uO{ egf{ u/ fpg] h: tf lqmofsnfk ;~rfng u/ L ljBfyL{ egf{ sfo{qmd cleofgs} ¿kdf ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ljut s] xL z} lIfs ;qdf ljBfyL{
egf{nfO{ pRr dxTj lbO{ ljBfno lzIffsf] kx'“r ;'lglZrt ug{] sfo{df 7f] ; of] ubfg k'uf] ;\ eGg] x] t'n] / fHosf ljlzi6 JolQmTjaf6 cleefjsTj u|x0f u/ L ljBfyL{ egf{ ug{] , To: tf ljBfyL{nfO{ k|f] T;fxg: j¿k z} lIfs ;fdu|L / kf] zfs k|bfg ug{] h: tf sfo{ klg ePsf lyP . o;sf ;fy} k|f/ lDes afnljsf;b] lv sIff ^ ;Dd lbjf vfhf, cfwf/ e"t tyf dfWolds txdf ljleGg lsl;dsf 5fqa[lQ, lgMz'Ns kf7\ok': ts, 5fqfsf nflu cnu zf} rfno Pj+ dlxgfjf/ L : jR5tf;DaGwL ;fdu|L lgMz'Ns pknAw u/ fpg] Joj: yf ug{'k5{ . >j0f tyf b[li6;DaGwL ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfsf nflu ;dfj] zL l;sfO / cfjf;Lo 5fqj[lQ, ljz] if k|s[ltsf z} lIfs ;fdu|L, ;f] sf] k|of] u / l;sfO lqmofsnfk ;~rfngsf nflu tflndk|fKt lzIfssf] Joj: yf Pj+ afnd} qL l;sfO jftfj/ 0fh: tf k|ToIf / ck|ToIf k|of;sf] kmn: j¿k ljBfno lzIffsf] kx'“rdf pNn] Vo k|ult ePsf] 5 . k|f/ lDes afnljsf; lzIffsf] s'n egf{ b/ *(=^* k|ltzt, sIff !–%, sIff !–* / sIff (–!@ sf] v'b egf{ b/ qmdzM (^=(k|ltzt, (%=! k|ltzt / %!=@ k|ltzt k'u] sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ljBfnodf 5fqfsf] cg'kft a9] sf] 5, hDdf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofdf blnt / hghfltsf] lx: ;fdf pNn] vgLo a[l4 x'“b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg #=! k|ltzt afnaflnsf cem} ljBfno aflx/ / x] sf] tYofÍn] b] vfp“5 . cleefjsdf r] tgfsf] sdL, ul/ aLsf sf/ 0f afnaflnsf v] tLkftL / 3/ wGbf, ;fgf efOalxgL x] / ] / a: g'kg{] , sltko afnaflnsf ;fg} pd] / df dhb'/ L Pj+ cfocfh{g sfo{df nfUg'kg{] cj: yf 5 . ;a} 7fp“df ;a} k|s[ltsf ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfsf nflu l;sfO ;fdu|L / tflndk|fKt lzIfssf] Joj: yf x'g g;Sbf ljz] ifu/ L >j0f ckfËtf / ;': t >j0f, b[li6ljxLg / ax'ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsf egf{ u/ L k7gkf7g ug{] cj: yf aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;a} ljBfnodf ckfËd} qL / n} lËsd} qL k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ g;lsg', O“6fe§fdf sfd ug{] dhb'/ , sfdsf nflu df} ;dL a;fO;/ fO ul/ / xg'kg{] afWotfdf / x] sf afnaflnsfsf nflu ;a} : yfgdf
tb\cg'¿ksf] j} slNks z} lIfs sfo{qmdsf] Joj: yf x'g g;Sg' cflb sf/ 0fn] ljBfno pd] / ;d"xsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . ha;Dd o: tf cj: yfsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;d] t ljBfno lzIffsf] d"n k|jfxdf ;d] 6\g ;lsb} g, ta;Dd lzIff;DaGwL df} lns xssf] ;f/ e"t ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsb} g . lzIffsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ljBfno lzIffdf kx'“r k|f/ lDes tyf ckl/ xfo{ zt{ xf] . o;sf nflu ljBfno pd] / sf ztk|ltzt afnaflnsf ljBfno Nofpg egf{ cleofgnfO{ cem Jofks¿kdf ;~rfng ug{'sf ;fy} ckfËtf ePsf afnaflnsfsf nflu egf{ eO{ k9\g kfpg] Joj: yfsf nflu ;a} 7fp“df cfjZos k"jf{wf/ sf] Joj: yf ug{'k5{ . sfdljz] ifn] df} ;dL a;fO;/ fO ug{] x¿sf afnaflnsfsf nflu 3'DtL ljBfno, lbjf vfhf, 5fqj[lQ, lgMz'Ns kf7\ok': tsaf/ ] df cleefjsnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'k5{ . ljBfnodf ckfËtf / n} lËsd} qL k"jf{wf/ / l;sfO jftfj/ 0fsf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ ug{] , ;fdfGo k|of;af6 ljBfno egf{ gug{] cleefjsnfO{ 3/ b} nf] d} e] 63f6 u/ L pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf afnaflnsf ljBfno egf{ gug{'sf sf/ 0f / ;d: of klxrfg u/ L ;f] sf] ;Da4 lgsfoaf6 ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn u/ L ljBfno pd] / sf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ u/ fpg] Joj: yf ug{ ;lsG5 . ljBfno pd] / sf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ u/ L lzIffsf] kx'“r ;'lglZrt ug{] sfo{df ljBfnosf] e"ldsf cu|0fL / xG5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] ;] jf If] qleq ljBfno hfg] pd] / sf] hg;+Vof olsg ug{] , ;f] dWo] lgoldt egf{ sfo{qmdaf6 s] slt egf{ eP / slt egf{ x'g af“sL 5g\, ;f] olsg u/ L egf{ ug{ kxnsbdL lng ;S5 . o; sfo{df : yfgLo cleefjs, lzIfs / dfWolds tx / pRr lzIffdf lzIffzf: q cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d] t kl/ rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfgtM ljBfno lzIffsf] ;~rfng, Joj: yfkg / lgodg;DaGwL clwsf/ : yfgLo txdf / x] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{ egf{ sfo{qmdnfO{ glthfd"ns agfO{ lzIff;DaGwL gful/ ssf] clwsf/ ;f/ e"t¿kdf
u wg;"bg rf} nfufO+{ sfof{Gjog ug{] , u/ fpg] s'/ fdf : yfgLo txsf] e"ldsf cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ / g] t[TjbfoL / x] sf] 5 . k|To] s : yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] If] qleq ljBfno pd] / ;d"xsf afnaflnsf, tLdWo] ljBfno egf{ ePsf / ljBfno aflx/ / x] sf afnaflnsfsf] tYofÍ ;Íng Pj+ cBfjlws, ljBfno egf{sf nflu ul/ Psf k|of;sf cltl/ Qm afnaflnsf ljBfno gcfpg'sf] sf/ 0f klxrfg / lgbfgsf pkfo, To: tf afnaflnsf ljBfnodf Nofpg ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] pTk|] / 0ffTds / k|f] T;fxgd"ns sfo{qmd, ;/ sf/ L lgsfo, u} / ;/ sf/ L / ;fd'bflos ;+3;+: yf, ;~rf/ hut, ;xsf/ L cflbsf] e"ldsf / kl/ rfngsf] If] q Pj+ ;dGjo tyf ;fem] bf/ L / cleefjs hfu/ 0fnufot s'/ f ;d] 6L 7f] ; sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] / ljBfyL{ egf{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'k5{ . o;df g] kfn ;/ sf/ / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf lgsfon] k|fljlws ;xof] u, ;dGjo / ;xhLs/ 0fsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'k5{ . cGTodf, gful/ ssf] cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf / df} lns xssf ¿kdf / x] sf] lzIffsf] clwsf/ ;f/ e"t ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ ljBfno pd] / sf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf egf{ ug{' ckl/ xfo{ 5 . ljutsf k|of;af6 ljBfno lzIffsf] kx'“rdf pNn] Vo a[l4 ePsf] eP klg cem} s] xL afnaflnsf ljBfno aflx/ } / x] sf 5g\ . cleefjs, 3/ kl/ jf/ / ;d'bfosf] hfu?stf / ;+nUgtfdf ljBfno pd] / sf ztk|ltzt afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno lzIffsf] kx'“rdf Nofpg'k5{ . casf] xfd|f] cleofg z} lIfs u'0f: t/ clea[l4tkm{ cu|;/ x'g'k5{ clg dfq / fli6«o ;d[l4sf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] 5 . uf] / vfkqaf6
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@)*) ;fn j}zfv $ ut] ;f]djf/ (Apr. 17, 2023)
bf]ifLnfO{ kqmfp u/L xb};Dd sf/jfxLsf] dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, # j} zfv . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn] _ bfªn] zflGtgu/ l: yt lzjzlQm dflj wgf} / Ldf cWoog/ t aflnsf anfTsf/ ug] { cleo'Qm kqmfp gk/ ] sf] eGb} cfOtaf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'zLn j} Bsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 . 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} bf] ifLnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/ L xb} ;Ddsf] sf/ jfxL ug{ dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ LnfO{ a'emfPsf] 1fkgkqdf elgPsf] 5– …@)&( r} t @) ut] sf lbg P;OO lbO/ x] sL zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lzjzlQm dflj wgf} / Ldf cWoog/ t !^ jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ ;f] xL ljBfnosf lzIfs v'dfgGb kf} 8] nn] ha/ h{: tL s/ 0fL u/ ] sf]
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efn'afª, # j} zfv . sdn : d[lt ejgsf] lznfGof; ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % / ftf] 8f“8fdf aGg nfu] sf] sdn : d[lt k|lti7fg ejgsf] / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf s] Gb|Lo sfo{sf/ L cWoIf / ZdL/ fh g] kfnLn] cfOtaf/ pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . sdn clwsf/ L ;lxb x'g'x'G5 .
n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] rfn' cfly{s jif{ )&(÷*) df kG„ nfv ?k} of“sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g] sdn : d[lt ejg lgdf{0f: ynsf] hUuf ndxL gu/ ljsf;n] pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % / ftf] 8f“8fdf aGg] ;lxb sdn clwsf/ L : d[lt ejg Ps s¶f hUufdf aGg nfu] sf] xf] .
df6f]sf] l9:sf]n] k'l/bf Pshgfsf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf / xfn;Dd kqmfp ;d] t gePsf] n] bf] ifLnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/ L sfg'gadf] lhd sf/ jfxL / kLl8tnfO{ plrt If] ltk"lt{sf] Joj: yf ug{ hf] 8bf/ dfu ub{5f} + .Ú To: t} 1fkgkqdf v] tLsf] ;do z'? x'“bf klg / f;folgs dnsf] r/ d cefj b] lvPsf] n] cfd ls;fgnfO{ ;j{;'ne
tl/ sfn] / f;folgs dn pknAw u/ fpg hf] 8bf/ dfu ub{5f+} egL pNn] v 5 . clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf d] gsf kf] v|] n, lhNnf cWoIf x'df l8;L / g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k'u] / 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] .
;Nofg, # j} zfv . ;Nofgdf df6f] sf] l9: sf] n] k'l/ bf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] csf{ Pshgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . d[To' x'g] df lhNnfsf] afurf} / gu/ kflnsf–! wf/ fkfgLsf !& jifL{o gjLg s] ;L / x] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] afurf} / gu/ kflnsf–@ l7gjfª vf] nfdf tf/ hfnL eg{ h] l;jLn] vf8n vlg/ x] sf] cj: yfdf sfd ul/ / x] sf s] ;LnfO{ dflyaf6 cfPsf] df6f] sf] l9: sf] n]
k'/ ] sf] lyof] . uDeL/ 3fOt] s] ;Lsf] afurf} / l: yt hglk|o kf] lnlSnlgsdf ;fdfGo pkrf/ kl5 yk pkrf/ sf nflu ;Nofg lhNnf c: ktfn NofO{ hf“r ubf{ 8fS6/ n] d[t 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf x'g\ . s] ;L;“u} @% jifL{o / fhg a: g] t klg k'l/ Psf lyP . pgsf] cj: yf ;fdfGo / x] sf] / hglk|o kf] lnlSnlgsdf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . h] l;jL / h] l;jL rfns zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–!# sf @% jifL{o ;'dg of] uLnfO{ k|x/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .
cleefjs vf]Hb} afn ljsf; :s'n s[ifs ;d"xnfO{ ;xof]u q uf] ljGb v8\sf
3f] / fxL, # j} zfv . …gd: sf/ , xh'/ sf aRrf stf k9fpg'x'G5 <Ú eGb} afn ljsf; dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!$ gof“ahf/ sf lzIfs sd{rf/ L cfOtaf/ ljBfyL{sf 3/ 3/ } k'u] . pgLx? ;f] daf/ klg egf{ cleofgsf] k|rf/ ug{ To;/ L g} hfg] ljBfnosf lgldQ k|c emUu'k|;fb kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . 3f] / fxL–!# t'?Gtk'/ tkm{ uPsf] 6f] nLdf ;xefuL lzIfs dfwj rf} w/ Lsf cg';f/ k9fp“b} cfPsfnfO{ l56f] egf{ ug{ k7fpg';\ elgof] / aRrf cGt k7fpg] cleefjsnfO{ ljBfnosf ;] jf ;'ljwfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbOof] . k9\g ;Sg] nfO{ ;'ljwf n] lvPsf] kDkn] 6 af“l8of] . …3/ 3/ } k'u] / xfdLn] st{Jo k"/ f u¥of} +Ú– 3f] / fxL– !* lu7] kfgL If] q hfg'ePsf
gf} dlxgfdf=== ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ ^! bzdnj %# k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ @! bzdnj #) k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnosf] hDdf ## bzdnj ^! k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ $& bzdnj $$ k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ ## bzdnj )^ k|ltzt / sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . vfg] kfgL, u|fdL0f tyf ;xsf/ L ljsf; dGqfnosf] hDdf #$ bzdnj ^& k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ ## bzdnj %$ k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ #$ bzdnj &%
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, # j} zfv . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !# sf b'O{ s[lif ;d"xnfO{ s[lifhGo ;fdu|L k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . cfOtjf/ j8f sfof{nodf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L a/ fxIf] q s[ifs ;d"x Eo"8/ / u0f] z s[ifs ;d"x e] 8] vf] nfnfO{ lzIfs gf/ fo0f ;'gf/ n] eGg'eof] – …w] / } n] xfd|f] : s'ndf k7fpg'x'“bf] / x] 5 . cGt hfg] n] klg ot} k7fp“5f} + eGg'ePsf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ljBfnosf ljz] iftfx?sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fOof] . ljBfnodf k9fp“b} cfPsf cleefjsnfO{ s'g} ;'emfj eP lbg';\ eg] / cg'/ f] w ul/ of] . laxfg ;f9] 5 ah] hDdf eP/ k|rf/ df lg: sg] u/ ] sf] lgldQ k|c kf} 8] nsf] egfO
5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf l8ns'df/ L a'9f du/ , lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf ;+of] hs ;'/ z a'9fdu/ ;lxt ;a} kbflwsf/ L / ljBfnosf ;a} lzIfs sd{rf/ L ;f] daf/ k|rf/ df vl6g] sfo{qmd 5 . cf7 l6ddf af“l8P/ 6f] nL !) ah] ;Dd cleefjssf 3/ 3/ df hfg] 5 . ;f9] !) ah] ljBfnodf cfO{ egf{ ug] { sfo{qmd 5 .
k|ltzt / sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] $! bzdnj !! k|ltzt / sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ $# bzdnj !& k|ltzt / k"“hLut #% bzdnj )( k|ltzt / sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . To: t} : jf: Yo dGqfnosf] hDdf #& bzdnj $! k|ltzt / sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ $& bzdnj %* k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ !^ bzdnj %$ k|ltzt / sd vr{ ePsf] n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5. k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf] #! bzdnj *@ k|ltzt
/ sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . h;df rfn'tkm{ #* bzdnj (* k|ltzt / k"“hLut !& bzdnj !& k|ltzt / sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . cy{ ljljwdf Ps ca{ $@ s/ f] 8 gf} nfv $# xhf/ ah] 6 5 t/ cy{ ljljwdf rfn' tyf k"“hLuttkm{ s'g} / sd vr{ x'g g;s] sf] k|b] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5. : yfgLo tx lgsf;ftkm{ hDdf %) bzdnj )^ k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 . h'g rfn' zLif{saf6 vr{ ePsf] xf] . : yfgLo txdf hfg] rfn' tyf k"“hLut ah] 6;d] t rfn' zLif{saf6 hfg] u/ ] sf] 5 .
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] dgsnL 8fFuLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs gf/fo0fk'/ @ v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !)_ ls=g+= &#* If]qkmn )–@–! a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f eO{ ;s]sf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v u/LkfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!!.#) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.)# ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ kfa{tf nfld5fg] cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
cfhsf] /fzLkmn
cfufdL=== Joj: yfkg P] g, )&$ cg';f/ k|b] zn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu cfoJoosf] k|If] k0f ul/ Psf] tYof+s;lxtsf] ljj/ 0f k|To] s jif{sf] k'; dlxgfleq ;+3Lo cy{dGqfnodf k] z ug{'kb{5 . To;kl5 g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] kmfu'g d;fGtleq / fhZj af“8kmf“6 / ljQLo ;dflgs/ 0fsf] cg'dflgt ljj/ 0f k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ pknJw u/ fpg'kb5{ . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] k|b] znfO{ ;dodf g} ljQLo x: tfGt/ 0fsf] kl/ df0f lbg g;s] kl5 cfly{s dfldnf dGqfnon] klg cfkm\ gf dGqfno / lgsfox?nfO{ ah] 6sf] l;lnª lbg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . clwjQmf tyf lj1 lvdnfn b] jsf] 6fn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 lgdf{0f ubf{ k"/ fk"/ k|lqmofx? k"/ f ug{ g;s] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;do ;Ldfleq ul/ g] 5nkmnx? cw'/ f eO/ x] sf] egfO{ pxf“sf] 5. dGqfno tyf lgsfox?n] ah] 6 k|: tfj ubf{ ut cfj / rfn' cfjsf] 5 dlxgfsf]
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cj;/, k|z+;s / wg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M hjh{:tLn] s]xL sfd gug'{;\ r'gf}tL lgDTofpg ;S5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M sd{If]qaf6 ;kmntf / cj;/ k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .
j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M
3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*
ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M cfkm\gf] nflu eGbf ;do c?sf nflu Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M c:j:ytfn] nIodf jfwf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cK7\of/f kl/l:yltnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M
wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M
Jofj;fo / k|lt:kwf{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .
ef} lts tyf ljQLo k|ult ;d] t k] z ug{'kg{] x'G5 . dGqfno tyf lgsfox?n] k] z u/ ] sf] ah] 6 cfly{s dfldnf dGqfno / k|b] z gLlt tyf of] hgf cfof] udf 5nkmn x'G5 . k|b] z;efdf ah] 6 k] z ug{'eGbf slDtdf b'O{ dlxgf cufl8 g} k|b] zsf] cy{dGqLn] ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] l;4fGt, p2] Zo, k|fyldstf / k|d'v gLltx?;lxtsf] k"j{ah] 6 tof/ L k|b] z;efdf k] z ug{'k5{ . k|b] zsf cy{dGqLn] k|To] s jif{ c;f/ dlxgfsf] ! ut] cfo / Joosf] cg'dflgt ljj/ 0f k] z ug{'kb{5 . cfoJoo, k|b] z ;l~rt sf] ifdfly Jooef/ x'g] cfjZos / sdx? / k|b] z ljlgof] hg P] gadf] lhd Joo x'g] cfjZos / sdx?sf cltl/ Qm cl3Nnf] cfjdf ul/ Psf] cg'dfg cg';f/ / fhZj ;+sng eP gePsf] / s/ / u} / s/ df 5'6 lbPsf] ljj/ 0f, dWodsfnLg vr{ ;+/ rgf ljj/ 0f / cg'bfg, ;fj{hlgs C0f / nufgL ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f;d] t k] z ug{'kg{] Joj: yf cfly{s sfo{ljlw P] gdf 5 .
3f] / fxL, # j} zfv . / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ lgs6 hghfltx?sf] ;+u7g clvn g] kfn hghflt ;Dd] ng / blnt hfltx?sf] ;+u7g hftLo ;dtf ;dfhsf] #^ cf} + : yfkgf lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . b'a} ;+u7gsf] : yfkgf lbj;df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;fd|fHojfbL / k[ystfjfbL zlQmx?n] hflt hghfltnfO{
Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!
3/fo;L sfo{x?sf] cndn /xg ;Sg]5 . ;fx; ug'{;\ sfo{df ;kmntf / cfly{s nfe x'g]5 .
ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M låljwf a9\nf, lgdf{0f Ifdtf sdhf]/ /xnf .
s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M lbuf] ?kdf nfe x'g] sfdsf] hu a;fpg ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M
vr{ clws /xnf, z'elrGts 6fl9Pnfg\ .
wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|
clkm;nfO{ :6fkm rflxof] of]Uotf M SEE kf; tna M 24500/– ;Dd :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;do M !)–^ ah];Dd ;Dks{M 9851167639, 9828031807 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .
ljeflht u/ ] / åGåsf] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . hftLo ;dtf ;dfhsf lhNnf cWoIf ;"o{nfn g] kfnLsf] cWoIftf / clvn g] kfn hghflt ;Dd] ngsf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf / d] zdfg u'?ªsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{, clvn g] kfn o'js ;+3sf k"j{s] Gb|Lo
cWoIf sfzLgfy kf] v|] n, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ lhNnf ;b: o ;'zLn kf] v|] n, t/ fO{ dw] ; hgjfbL df] rf{sf lhNnf ;b: o ;'Gb/ rf} w/ Ln] dGtJo / fVg' ePsf] lyof] ] . hftLo ;dtf ;dfhsf lhNnf ;lrj jnb] j lassf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f clvn g] kfn hghflt ;Dd] ngsf lhNnf ;lrj bnaxfb'/ 3tL{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] .
g]kfnL 6f]nLsf] 3f]if0ff o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, # j} zfv . g] kfn lqms] 6 ;+3 -Sofg_ n] g] kfndf cfof] hgf x'g] P;L;L k'?if lk|ldo/ sk lqms] 6 v] Ng] !$ ;b: oLo g] kfnL 6f] nL 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . Sofgn] cfOtaf/ / f] lxt kf} 8] nsf] sKtfgLdf !$ ;b: oLo 6f] nL 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] xf] . g] kfnL 6f] nLdf sKtfg kf} 8] n;lxt s'zn e't{] n, eLd ;fsL{, cfl;km z] v, k|ltif
jif{===
k|0ffnLdf hnljB't cfof] hgfsf cnfjf ;f} o{ kl/ of] hgf;d] t hf] l8Psf 5g\ . utjif{ rf/ ;o %^ d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] dflyNnf] tfdfsf] zLnufotsf cfof] hgf k|0ffnLdf hf] l8bf To;n] d'n'ssf] pmhf{ If] qdf g} / 0fgLlts kl/ jt{g ul/ lbPsf] lyof] . jiff{ofddf k"0f{?kdf lah'nLdf cfTdlge{/ ag] sf] d'n's qmdzM lxp“bdf ;d] t ;xh cj: yfdf k'Ug nfu] sf] 5 . lgdf{0fsf qmddf / x] sf tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o *) d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf ljleGg r/ 0fdf 5g\ . tL ;a} cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'“bf k|0ffnLdf em08} ;ft xhf/ d] ufjf6 a/ fa/ lah'nL k'Ug] 5 . k|flws/ 0fn] cfufdL jiff{ofddf em08} Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o d] ufjf6 a/ fa/ sf] lah'nL laqmLsf nflu tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] 5 . : jtGq pmhf{ pTkfbssf] ;+: yf g] kfn -Okfg_ sf cg';f/ lghL If] qn] k|j4{g u/ ] sf s] xL cfof] hgf xfn k/ LIf0f pTkfbgsf] qmddf 5g\ . tL cfof] hgfn] k|flws/ 0fsf sd{rf/ Lsf] pkl: yltdf !% lbg k/ LIf0f pTkfbg u/ ] kl5 Jofj;flos pTkfbg z'? ug{] 5g\ . a] gL xfO8«f] kfj/ n] k|j4{g u/ ] sf] dflyNnf] ;f] n' vf] nf hnljB't\ cfof] hgfsf] k/ LIf0f clGtd r/ 0fdf 5 . sDkgLsf k|aGw lgb{] zs u0f] z sfsL{sf cg';f/ cfof] hgfsf] lah'nL k|0ffnLdf hf] l8O;s] sf] / s] xL lbgleq} df Jofj;flos pTkfbg z'? x'g] 5 . dflyNnf] ;f] n' !( bzdnj cf7 d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] cfof] hgf xf] . k|flws/ 0fsf cg';f/ ;+v'jf;efsf] dfof vf] nf !$ bzdna gf} d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] cfof] hgfn] k/ LIf0f pTkfbg ;DkGg u/ L Jofj;flos pTkfbg z'? ub{} 5 . o: t} ?s'dsf] ?s'duf8
lh;L, 1fg] Gb| dNn, nlnt / fhj+zL, s'zn dNn, cfl/ km z] v, bLk] Gb| l;+x P] / L, u'nzg emf, ;f] dkfn sfdL, s/ 0f s] ;L / ;GbLk nfld5fg] / x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/ L j} slNks v] nf8Ltkm{ lszf] / dxtf] , ch{'g ;fpb, ;GbLk hf] / f / ;"o{ tfdfª / x] sf 5g\ . Pl;og lqms] 6 sfplG;n -P;L;L_sf] cfof] hgfdf x'g] pQm k|ltof] lutf oxL j} zfv % ut] b] lv !* ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . k|ltof] lutfsf v] n
sLlt{k'/ l: yt lqlj d} bfg / d"nkfgLdf / x] sf] lqms] 6 d} bfgdf ;~rfng x'g] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf ljleGg !) / fi6«sf] ;xeflutf / xg] 5 . ;xefuL / fi6«nfO{ b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;d"x …PÚ df cfof] hs g] kfn;lxt dn] l;of, ;fpbL c/ ] laof, stf/ / cf] dfg / x] sf 5g\ . ;d"x …aLÚ df ax/ fOg, s'j] t, l;Ëfk'/ , xªsª / o'PO{ / x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnn] oxL j} zfv % ut] dn] l;of;“u v] Nb} k|ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ug{] 5 .
kf“r d] ufjf6, l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf] 3§] vf] nf em08} Ps d] ufjf6 klg Jofj;flos pTkfbg yfNb} 5 . ndh'ªsf] ;'k/ bf] bL{ …vÚ %$ d] ufjf6, gjnk/ f;Lsf] ;f} o{ kl/ of] hgf b'O{ d] ufjf6 klg k|0ffnLdf hf] l8;s] sf] 5 . To: t} , df] / ªsf] 5 bzdna cf7 d] ufjf6 / af“s] df cfof] hgf: yn / x] sf] !) d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;f} } o{ kl/ of] hgfsf] lah'nL klg k|0ffnLdf hf] l8Psf] 5 . k/ LIf0f pTkfbg eO/ x] sf] clwsf+z cfof] hgfaf6 lah'nL k|0ffnLdf cfO/ x] sfn] k|flws/ 0fnfO{ lah'nL Joj: yfkgdf ;xh eO/ x] sf] 5 . k|flws/ 0fsf cg';f/ !) d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ds/ Luf8 cfof] hgfn] klg o;} jif{ Jofj;flos pTkfbg z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . bfr{'nfdf cfof] hgf: yn / x] sf] ;f] cfof] hgfn] ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zsf] lah'nL Joj: yfkgdf ;xof] u k'u] sf] 5 . k|flws/ 0fsf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs s'ndfg l3l;ªn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dd / ;'jfu9L, ;f~h] g / dWoef] 6] sf] zL hnljB't cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{ ;Da4 lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ o;cl3 g} lgb{] zg lbO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . tL cfof] hgf ;fj{hlgs– lghL ;fem] bf/ Ldf lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf 5g\ . s"n Ps ;o !! d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] / ;'jfu9L, dflyNnf] / tNnf] ;f~h] g %& d] ufjf6 / Ps ;o b'O{ d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] dWoef] 6] sf] zL hnljB't\ cfof] hgfsf] lah'nL k|0ffnLdf hf] l8Pkl5 To;n] yk ;sf/ fTds k|efj kfg{] 5 . jif{ @)&( df k|flws/ 0fn] rf/ ;o @% d] ufjf6 a/ fa/ sf] lah'nL ef/ t lgof{t u/ ] sf] lyof] . k|flws/ 0fn] lah'nL
lgof{taf6 dfq} rfn' cfjdf cf7 ca{ $$ s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ sf] cfDbfgL u/ ] sf] 5 . o;jif{ avf{df a9L x'g] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o d] ufjf6 lah'nL lgof{t ug{] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . o: t} , jif{ @)&( df ef/ t;“u pmhf{ Jofkf/ sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;+jfb ePsf] lyof] . aËnfb] zdf klg k|f/ lDes ?kdf %) d] ufjf6 lah'nL lgof{t ug{] ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . Go" a'6jn uf] / vk'/ rf/ ;o s] eL Ifdtfsf] k|;f/ 0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . To: t} , ;/ sf/ n] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] a"9Lu08sL hnljB't cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu sDkgL btf{ u/ ] / k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . s] xL 7"nf cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu ef/ tLo sDkgLn] rf;f] b] vfPsf 5g\ . s"n ;ft ;o %) d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] klZrd ;] tL / rf/ ;o %) d] ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] ;] tL gbL– ^ cfof] hgfdf ef/ tLo sDkgL PgPrkL;Ln] lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . pmhf{ If] qdf qmdzM j} b] lzs nufgL cfslif{t eO/ x] sf] 5 . o: t} , cfGtl/ s?kdf : jb] zL nufgLstf{n] g} Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o %# d] ufjf6 a/ fa/ sf cfof] hgf lgdf{0fdf n} hfg] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] Okfgsf sfo{sf/ L ;b: o k|sfz b'nfnsf] egfO 5 . lgdf{0fwLg / lgdf{0fdf hfg] tof/ Ldf / x] sf cfof] hgfsf] s"n Ifdtf dfq} rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o #$ d] ufjf6 a/ fa/ 5 . To: t} , em08} (^ bzdnj kf“r k|ltzt 3/ w'/ Ldf lah'nL k'u] sf] 5 . o; cfwf/ df x] bf{ ut jif{ g] kfnsf] pmhf{ If] qsf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ jif{sf] kl/ ro agfP/ xfdLaf6 labf ePsf] 5 .
>L ?s'd lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;fljs ?s'd lhNnf d'l;sf]6 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! s}nb]p 3/ eO{ xfn ?s'd klZrd lhNnf d'l;sf]6 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# dfO{tL3/ a:g] eb] bdfO{sf] a'xf/L h;jL/ kl/of/sf] kTgL c= jif{ @* sL lgd{nf kl/of/sf] gfpFsf] @! lbg] O{tnfogfdf Dofb . jfbL ?s'd klZrd lhNnf d'l;sf]6 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! s}nb]p 6f]n a:g] h;jL/ kl/of/ k|ltjfbL tkfO{ ePsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b d'2fdf jfbL h;jL/ kl/of/n] tkfO{sf lj?4df ldlt @)&(.)*.)& df ;DaGw ljR5]b d'2f -)&(–cp–))**_ bfo/ u/]sf]n] o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&(.!@.@) ut]sf] cfb]zfg';f/ d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf !)% adf]lhd tkfO{sf gfpFdf of] O{tnfogdf Dofb k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] /fli6«o o'uaf]w b}lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] jf6fsf Dofb afx]s @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;j't k|df0f;lxt cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhdsf] jfl/; dfkm{t o; cbfntdf k|lt pQ/kq lnO{ xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf]nf . gcfO{ Dofb u'hf/L a;] d'2f sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . kl5 tkfO{sf] s'g} ph'/ afh'/ nfUg] 5}g . Olt ;Djt @)*) ;fn j}zfv $ ut] /f]h )@ z'ed\============.
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#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .
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k|lt;d"x b'O{ yfg : k|] o/ 6+sL / cf7 cf7 / f] n dlNrª Knfli6s tyf t/ sf/ Lsf ljpljhg k|bfg ul/ Psf] xf] . ul/ a;“u ljZj] Zj/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljkGg s[ifsx?sf] cfocfh{g a[l4sf nflu 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] j8fsf] ;dGjodf tL ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
bfª nf]xf/kfgL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * a:g] k'gLb]jL 8fFuLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs gf/fo0fk'/ ( v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !)_ ls=g+= #$** If]qkmn !)* a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.)^ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&(.!@.#) ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ ;/f]h e08f/L, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ l6sf cfrfo{ / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ lxdfnL zf/bf of]uL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_
sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] rfdL a'9fn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= #&&% / #&&& If]qkmn (^=!) a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f eO{ ;s]sf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v u/LkfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.)* df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.)# ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ 5dL 3tL{, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ /]vaxfb'/ /f]sf / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ s?0ff lu/L cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] s[i0faxfb'/ s'j/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= %(%( If]qkmn *%=%) a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.)% df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.)# ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ hut /f]sf du/, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ ladnf nfld5fg] / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ lutfb]jL vqL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] Pn=cfO{=;L= g]kfn sDkgL ln= af6 hf/L lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ljdfn]v ldlt @)&( r}t @) ut]sf lbg Ko'7fgaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ld;g a'9fyf]sL ljdfn]v g+= M @$))!%%@& 7]ufgf M P]/fjtL uf=kf=–$, Ko'7fg ;Dks{ g+= M (*^&&&**##
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;]So'l/6L lk|lG6ªsf] vl/bdf 3f]6fnf u/]sf] cleof]udf d'2f bfo/ o'/f]kdf z'? eof] g]kfnL kf7zfnf gof“ jif{sf] z'esfdgf sf7df8f} +, # j} zfv -/ f;;_– clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] ;] So'l/ 6L lk|lG6ª k|] ;sf] vl/ bdf 3f] 6fnf u/ ] sf] cleof] udf gf} hgflj?4 d'2f bfo/ u/ ] sf] 5 . cfof] un] ;'/ If0f d'b|0f s] Gb|sf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs ljsn kf} 8] n;lxt gf} hgflj?4 ljz] if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/ ] sf] clVtof/ sf k|jQmf ef] nf bfxfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ pgLx¿lj?4 ^( s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ dfu bfaL ub{} d'2f bfo/ ul/ Psf] xf] . lgb{] zs kf} 8n;lxt ;L8LcfO{ OlGhlgol/ ª dfs{] l6ª sG;g{ k|fln, d] k6] s lalN8ª ;le{;] ; k|fln, k/ fdz{bftf jf: t'lzNk P;f] l;P6\;sf lgb{] zs;lxt gf} hgflj?4 e|i6frf/ d'2f bfo/ ul/ Psf] 5 . cfof] un] kf} 8nlj?4 ?= ^( s/ f] 8 cf7 nfv *! xhf/ cf7 ;o %$ dfu bfaL u/ ] sf]
5 . lzIff lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnoaf6 ;'/ If0f d'b|0f s] Gb|df k|ltlglw ag] sf tyf xfn jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnodf sfo{/ t gjLgs'df/ kf] v|] nlj?4 ?= $( s/ f] 8 $^ nfv #% xhf/ gf} ;o $% dfu bfaL ul/ Psf] 5 . To: t} , ;xfos lgb{] zs tyf tTsfnLg ;'/ If0f d'b|0f s] Gb|sf k|ltlglw tyf xfn / fli6«o ;"rgf k|ljlw s] Gb|df sfo{/ t / d] zk|;fb kf] v|] nlj?4 ?= @) s/ f] 8 #* nfv (# xhf/ cf7 ;o @& lauf] dfu bfaL ul/ Psf] 5 . tTsfnLg ;'/ If0f d'b|0f s] Gb|sf zfvf clws[t xfn / fli6«o ;dfj] zL cfof] udf sfo{/ t dl0fsdfg dxh{glj?4 tLg s/ f] 8 $$ nfv ^* xhf/ ;ft ;o @( dfu bfaL ul/ Psf] 5 . xfn n] vf clws[taf6 cjsfz kfPsf tTsfnLg ;'/ If0f d'b|0f s] Gb|sf / fdaxfb'/ a'9flj?4 !( s/ f] 8 ** nfv ($ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *(, tTsfnLg ;'/ If0f d'b|0f s] Gb|
tyf xfn lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt sf7df8f+} df sfo{/ t zfvf clws[t lzl/ if pkfWofolj?4 $) s/ f] 8 Ps nfv #( xhf/ ;ft ;o #^ dfu bfaL cfof] un] u/ ] sf] 5 . OlGhlgol/ ª dfs{] l6ª sG;g{ k|flnsf k|aGws lgb{] zs / f] lxtdfg k|wfglj?4 @# s/ f] 8 $$ nfv (^ xhf/ gf} ;o @!, d] k6] s ljlN8ª\ ;le{;] ; k|flnsf lgb{] zs e'jg dxh{glj?4 $# s/ f] 8 %& nfv $@ xhf/ tLg ;o ^* / k/ fdz{bftf jf: t'lzNk P;f] l;P6\;sf k|aGw lgb{] zs ldqnfn u'/ f} +lj?4 cf7 nfv ^( xhf/ (& dfu bfaL ul/ Psf] 5 . ;] So'l/ 6L lk|lG6ª k|] ; vl/ bdf ldn] dtf] u/ L sld;g lnP/ 7] Ssf lbPsf] eGg] ph'/ L k/ ] kl5 clVtof/ n] cg';Gwfg ubf{ c: jfefljs nfut / fv] / ldn] dtf] df vl/ b u/ L s/ f] 8f+} 3f] 6fnf ul/ Psf] k'li6 ePkl5 d'2f bfo/ u/ ] sf] k|jQmf bfxfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .
sf7df8f} +, # j} zfv -o';_– o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sdf hGd] sf / x's{] sf g] kfnL afnaflnsfnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / g] kfnL kf7zfnf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnL gf/ L ;dfh kf] r{'un / cGt/ f{li6«o g] kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh -cg] ;f;_ kf] r{'unsf] ;+o'Qm ;+of] hgdf zlgaf/ b] lv g] kfnL kf7zfnf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] xf] . gof“ jif{ @)*) sf] cj;/ kf/ ] / er{'cn dfWod h'ddfkm{t kf7zfnfsf] Ps sfo{qmdaLr z'ef/ De ul/ Psf] xf] . pQm cgnfOg kf7zfnfdf 8] gdfs{, kf] r{'un, a] nfot, gj{] , a] lNhodnufotsf d'nssf u/ L #! hgf g] kfnL afnaflnsfsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnL
gf/ L ;dfh kf] r{'unsL cWoIf ;Ltf >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;+3sf o'/ f] k ;x;+of] hs ltns u} / ] , cGt/ f{li6«o g] kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh kf] r{'unsL cWoIf ;jL >] i7, ;dfhsL ;lrj uf] df / ] UdL, gf/ L ;dfhsL dxf;lrj k'gd uf} tdnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . er{'cn dfWod h'ddfkm{t g] kfnaf6 ;~rfng ul/ Psf] kf7zfnf ;ftfsf] x/ ] s zlgaf/ b'O{ 306f ;~rfng x'g] 5 . kf7zfnfdf g] kfnL efiff;DaGwL cfwf/ e"t, ;} 4flGts, Jofjxfl/ s / g] kfnL snf ;+: s[lt;DaGwL cWofkg u/ fOg] atfOPsf] 5 .
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a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no sld/]rf}/, bfªaf6 k|fKt cg'dltkqsf] r=g+= **$ ldlt @)&(.!@.@( tyf ;f]xL ldlt @)&(.!@.@( df a;]sf] lj=Jo=;= sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ tkl;n adf]lhd lzIfs lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj1fkg g+=M !÷@)&(÷)*) kbM lzIfs -c:yfoL s/f/_ ;+VofM ! hgf txM cfwf/e"t -^–*_ lsl;dM ;+3Lo lzIf0f l;sfO cg'bfg sf]6f ljifoM lj1fg -sDKo"6/df bIftf xfl;n u/]sf] x'g'kg]{_ of]UotfM cfO=P:;L= jf ;f]eGbf dfly b:t'/M ?= !,))).– pd]/M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tnaM k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq / cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnkL @÷@ k|lt b/vf:t lbg] ldltM @)*).)!.)# b]lv !& ut];Dd -!% lbg_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*^!%#& -k|=c=_, (*%&*#%@#& -lj=Jo=;=–cWoIf_ k|wfgfWofks
l8hfOlgª, k] G6nufot 8] sf] / ] ;g ubf{ rf/ kf“r nfv ?k} of“ vr{ x'G5 . k;n lsGbf b'O{ tLg nfv lbG5 . o;/ L !) b] lv !% nfv ?k} of“ cg'Tkfbsdf hfg] u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú 3/ wgL, Joj;foL / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] lqkIfLo 5nkmn x'g'kg] { df] afOn tyf On] S6«f] lgS; Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf zflns/ fd vgfnsf] egfO 5 . o: tf] lqkIfLo cGtlqm{ofdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] lng] s/ sf] b/ , 3/ wgLn] ltg] { 3/ ef8fsf] / fhZj / Joj;foLsf] dsf{ yfxf x'G5 . s/ 5nL bfo/ fdf cfp“5g\ eg] Joj;foLn] ;/ sf/ L dfkb08df ef8f lt5{ . s;} n] s;} nfO{ 7u] sf] jf dsf{ kf/ ] sf] eGg] x'“b} g . cfly{s ;+s6sf a] nf 3/ wgL / Jofkf/ LaLr ;dembf/ L a9fP/ Pscsf{sf] dsf{ a'em\ g'kg] { / o: tf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg pBf] uL Joj;foLsf ;+3;+: yf Pj+ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] kxn lng'kg] { Joj;foLsf] cfjfh 5 .
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