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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 14, 2023)

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SofDk;n] lrGb}gg\ cleefjs 5fgaLgdf cfz+sf, a9\b} gful/s lj/f]w ;d] 6\g'k5{ eg] / w] / } s'/ f p7fOof] lsg o;tkm{ rf;f] uPg <Ú– ;+: yfks ;b: o tf/ fk|;fb vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …;a} sf] ;dfg ;xeflutf ePg . o;nfO{ ;a} sf] SofDk; agfpg h?/ L 5 .Ú SofDk;df tLg y/ L ;b: o 5g\ . ;+: yfks ;b: o, ljlzi6 ;b: o / cfhLjg ;b: o aGg z'Ns a'emfpg'k5{ . klxnf] ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ;xefuL x'“bf kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ lt/ ] / k|j] z u/ ] sfx? ;+: yfks ;b: o, Ps nfv eGbf dfly ;xof] u ug{] ljlzi6 ;b: o / #) xhf/ ?k} of“ a'emfpg] nfO{ cfhLjg ;b: otf lbg] ul/ Psf] 5 . dtflwsf/ sf] k|of] u log} tLg y/ L ;b: on] dfq} kfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . SofDk;sf] ljwfgn] ljBfyL{sf] cleefjsnfO{ lrGb} g . …;fd'bflos SofDk; eG5f} + . cleefjslagfsf] ;fd'bflos SofDk; s;/ L eof] <Ú– / fhgLltsdL{ a;Gt/ fh zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …cleefjsnfO{ lgif] w u/ ] / SofDk;nfO{ / fd|f] agfpg ;lsb} g .Ú z'Ns lt/ ] / SofDk;sf] ;b: o aGg kfpg] ePkl5 h;n] vr{ ug{ ;S5, ;f] xL JolQm / kf6L{sf] xfnLd'xfnL x'g] b] lvG5 . / fhgLlt ug{sf] nflu cleefjssf] k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug{ cfgsfgL ul/ Psf] sltkosf] a'emfO 5 .… SofDk;nfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u h'6fpg xf] Og, SofDk;df / fhgLlt ug{ cleefjsnfO{ 6f9} / flvof] Ú– ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ;xefuL Ps ;b: on] eGg'eof] – …cleefjs glrGg] SofDk; agfOg' x'“b} g . ;a} sf] ;xeflutfdf SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldlt rog ug{] u/ L Wofg lbP / fd|f] x'GYof]  .Ú SofDk;sf] ljwfgd} q'l6 b] lvG5 . z'?df ljwfg agfp“bf tLg÷rf/ j6f SofDk;sf] ljwfg cWoog u/ ] / lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] atfP klg clxn] sf] ;do cg';f/ kl/ jt{g ug{'kg{] cfjfh p7] sf] 5 . u9jf / / fKtL aaO{df klg p: t} u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk; / / fKtL aaO{ ax'd'vL SofDk; t'n;Lk'/ df klg cleefjssf] ;xeflutf 5} g . u9jfdf cfhLjg ;b: osf] kf“r xhf/ z'Ns tf] lsPsf] / af“sL ;+3 ;+: yf, l5d] sL ljBfnoaf6 kb] g ;b: o / xg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] SofDk; k|d'v ljsf; / hf} / ] n] atfpg'eof]  . / fKtL aaO{ ax'd'vL SofDk; @)$& ;fndf : yfkgf eof]   . plta] nf SofDk; rnfpg d'l: sn lyof]   . e} nf] v] n] / ;+sng ePsf] / sdaf6 SofDk;nfO{ hLjGt af“sL # k]hdf:

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k|]; o'lgog bfªsf] cWoIfdf v8\sf b]pv'/L z}lIfs xa M rf}w/L

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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, #) j} zfv . pRr lzIff cWoogsf nflu b] pv'/ Lsf ljBfyL{ lhNnf aflx/ hfg'kg{] afWotf lyof]  . ul/ a, ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf ljBfyL{x? t sIff !@ sf] k9fO ;s] kl5 dflyNnf] txsf] k9fOsf nflu cGoq hfg ;Sg] cj: yf ePg . o: tf] cj: yfdf hg: t/ af6 SofDk; : yfkgf ug{ kxn yflnof]  . cfly{s ;|f] t lyPg . dxfo1 rnfP/ ;|f] t h'6fOof]  . To;kl5 !* jif{cl3 b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk; : yfkgf eof]  . ^^ hgf ljBfyL{af6 z'? ePsf] SofDk;df xfn b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o $# ljBfyL{ cWoog/ t 5g\ t/ SofDk; Joj: yfkgdf oxf“ cWoog ug{] ljBfyL{sf cleefjssf] kx'“r eg] 5} g . x/ ] s ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ljBfyL{sf cleefjssf] k|ltlglwTjsf] s'/ f p7] klg To;sf] ;'g'jfO x'“b} g . rf/ jif{cl3sf] ;fwf/ 0f;efdf cleefjssf] ;xeflutfsf] lg0f{o klg ePsf] lyof]  . cleefjs;ef ug{] / Toxf“af6 SofDk;sf] clwj] zgdf ;xefuL u/ fpg] lg0f{o eP klg sfof{Gjog gePsf] egfO ;+: yfks cWoIf lbnLk/ fh vgfnsf] 5 . …z'?df

SofDk; rnfpg cfly{s cefj lyof]  . cfly{s hf] xf] ug{ ;+: yfks ;b: o, ljlzi6 ;b: o / cfhLjg ;b: o agfOof]   . clxn] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . cleefjssf] k|ltlglwTjnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ vf] lhPsf] klg xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …v} lsg o; af/ ] df / fd|f] ;“u ;f] lrPg, lg0f{o t sfof{Gjog ul/ g'kg{] lyof]  .Ú SofDk; ;~rfngsf] ljifonfO{ / fhgLlt;“u hf] 8] / cl3 a9\bf cleefjssf] ;xeflutfnfO{ uf} 0f agfOP 5 . clxn] SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltdf k'Ug dx+uf] z'Ns lt/ ] / cfhLjg ;b: o aGg'kg{] afWotf 5 . b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] ;~rfns ;ldltdf k'Ug Pshgf JolQmn] #) xhf/ ?k} of“ lt/ ] / ;b: otf lng'kg{] cj: yf 5 . h;n] ubf{ cleefjssf] k|ltlglwTj x'g g;s] sf] xf]  . …oxf“ k9\g] ljBfyL{sf cleefjsnfO{ SofDk;n] glrGg] cj: yf cfof]  . jflif{s xhf/ f} + / sd ljBfyL{sf cleefjsn] ltg{] t/ oxf“ SofDk;df wgLdfgL JolQmx?sf] dfq} kx'“r x'g] Ú– : jljo' ;efklt e/ t e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …of] ;fwf/ 0f ;efdf cleefjs gb] lvg' la8Dagf xf]  .Ú cleefjssf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{ k|lqmofx? yflnP klg tL k|lqmofn] lgsf; lbg ;s] g . …cleefjsnfO{

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3f] / fxL, #) j} zfv . g] kfn k|] ; o'lgog bfªsf] cWoIfdf gf/ fo0f v8\sf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o'lgogsf] cf7f} + lhNnf clwj] zgn] v8\sfnfO{ ;j{;Ddt?kdf cWoIf rog u/ ] sf] xf]   . v8\sf o;cl3 sfo{jfxs cWoIf x'g'x'GYof]  . 3f] / fxLsf] afx|s'g] df zlgaf/ ePsf] clwj] zgn] v'nf pkfWoIfdf uf] kfn zdf{ e§/ fO{ / ls/ 0fljqmd zfx / dlxnf pkfWoIfdf kfj{tL a: g] t rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;lrjdf cd/ lIflth e08f/ L, ;x;lrjdf ;Gtf] if s] ;L / pdf e08f/ L, sf] iffWoIfdf nLnfw/

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jnL / ;xsf] iffWoIfdf ;'zLnf jnL lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L clwj] zgn] ;b: o klg lgjf{lrt u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf ;Gtf] if ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , #) j} zfv . g] kfnu~hdf …vf] h / vf] k cleofgÚ rnfOof]   . j} zfv dlxgfel/ rn] sf] cleofgdf : jf: YosdL{ / dlxnf : jo+;] ljsf 3/ 3/ df k'u] / vf] k nufPsf] jf gnufPsf] aRrfsf] vf] hL u/ ]   . @)&^ ;fnd} k"0f{ vf] k 3f] if0ff ePsf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf 3/ –3/ df hf“bf cj: yf bogLo b] lvof]   . w] / } aRrfn] Ps 8f] h klg vf] k gnufPsf] e] l6of] eg] aLrd} vf] k nufpg 5f] 8] sf -8«kcfp6_ sf] ;+Vof clws lyof]  . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf Ps ;o && hgf Pp6f klg vf] k CMYK

gnufPsf aRrf e] l6Psf 5g\ . 5 ;o (@ hgfn] aLr} df vf] k nufpg 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . of] k|f/ lDes tYof+s xf]  . cem} kmfOgn tYof+s cfpg af“sL g} / x] sf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf : jf: Yo dxfzfvfsf hg: jf: Yo clws[t hfu] Zj/ a: g] tn] atfpg'eof]   . g] kfnu~hdf s] xL jif{sf] cGt/ df s'g} g s'g} / f] usf] dxfdf/ L b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;Da4 lgsfon] 5'6] sf / 5f] 8] sf aRrfnfO{ ;d] 6\g ;s] sf] 5} g . xr'jfsf] e/ df k"0f{ vf] k 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 . nlIft ;+Vof k'¥ofpg] t/ / } yfg] aRrfnfO{ 5'6fpg] k|j[lQ b] lvPsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ndxL, #) j} zfv . k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o tyf k"j{dGqL d] 6dl0f rf} w/ Ln] b] pv'/ LnfO{ Pp6f ljlzli6s[t z} lIfs xjsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] u/ L sfdx? cl3 a9] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] !* cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf kf“rf} + clwj] zgsf] zlgaf/ pb\3f6g ub{} rf} w/ Ln] b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;nfO{ ax'p2] ZoLo SofDk;sf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/ g] atfpg'eof]   . …oxf“ / x] sf] SofDk;nfO{ 5'6\6} k|sf/ n] cl3 a9fpg'kg] {5 . ndxLsf] b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;nfO{ ax'p2] ZoLo SofDk;sf] ?kdf, u9jf / nfndl6ofdf / x] sf]

SofDk;nfO{ km/ s–km/ s ljifosf] cWoog ug{] SofDk;sf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg'kg{] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …z} lIfs ljsf;lagf ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsb} g . ToxL eP/ xfdL lzIff If] qnfO{ k|fyldtfdf / fv] / sfd ug{'kg{] cj: yfdf 5f} + .Ú SofDk;sf cWoIf u0f] z rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o ;'zLnf rf} w/ L, ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v nIdL of] uL, k"j{gu/ k|d'v tyf g] skf Pdfn] n'lDagL k|b] z ;b: o s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dw' Gof} kfg] , g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf a;Gt/ fh zdf{, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf tf/ fk|;fb vgfn, / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf l8NnL/ fh vgfn, / fk|kfsf

lx/ fnfn v8\sf, kqsf/ s] kL l3ld/ ] , ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v vf] k] Gb| 1jfnL, : jljo' ;efklt e/ t e';fnnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof]  . SofDk; k|d'v lzj cf] nLn] SofDk;sf] z} lIfs k|ult / efjL of] hgf k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf ;+: yfks ;b: o, ljlzi6 ;b: o, cfhLjg ;b: onfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof]   . o: t} pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof]   . SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf z] ifdl0f uf} tdsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;xfos SofDk; k|d'v e] if/ fh kf] v|] n / sd{rf/ L uf] df s“j/ n] ug{'ePsf] lyof]   .

3f] / fxL, #) j} zfv . g] kfnL gful/ snfO{ e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ agfP/ cd] l/ sf k7fpg] eGb} ;j{;fwf/ 0f;“u 7"nf] / sd c;'Ng] lu/ f] xdfly sf/ jfxLsf] dfu ub} { gful/ s: t/ af6 lj/ f] w z'? ePsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf k"j{u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“0f kqmfp kl/ ;s] sf] / ;/ sf/ sf k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL 6f] kaxfb'/ / fodfemL km/ f/ / x] sf] cj: yfdf ;a} cf/ f] lktx?nfO{ kqmfp u/ L sf/ jfxL x'g'kg] { eGb} gful/ s: t/ af6 bfªnufot b] ze/ k|bz{g x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . bfªdf ljleGg / fhgLlts bnsf eft[ ;+u7g, ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfn] ;TotYo 5fgaLgsf] dfu ub} { k|bz{g Pj+ va/ bf/ L u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] a'6jn, sf7df8f} +nufot b] zsf ljleGg : yfgdf gful/ s cu'jfx?n] lj/ f] w k|bz{g z'? u/ ] sf x'g\ . ;/ sf/ n] s] xL dfG5] x?nfO{ kqmfp u/ ] klg cf/ f] lktx? ;a} nfO{ kqmfp ug{ g;s] sf] / e|i6frf/ sf] of] 36gfsf] cg';GwfgnfO{ sdhf] / agfpg] k|oTg x'g;Sg] eGb} gful/ sx?n] va/ bf/ L z'? u/ ] sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] hf] ;'s} eP klg sf/ jfxL ug{ dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ sf7df8f} +sf] dfOtL3/ d08nfdf e|i6frf/ Lx?nfO{ tTsfn sfg'gL

bfo/ fdf NofO{ sf/ afxL ug{ dfu ub{{} lj/ f] w k|bz{g ul/ Psf] 5 . k|bz{gdf ;xefuLn] s/ f] 8f} +sf] dxn ltdLnfO{ s;n] lslGbof] , g] tfx?sf] 38Ldf t: s/ sf] Aof6«L, ;/ sf/ e|i6frf/ L vf] Hg v6\g] ls kl5 x6\g] h: tf gf/ f n] v] sf Kn] sf8{ af] s] / k|bz{g u/ ] sf lyP . gful/ s cu'jf;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] dfOtL3/ df hDdf eO{ e|i6frf/ lj/ f] wL ljleGg ;f+uLlts k|: t'lt;d] t lbP . lj/ f] w k|bz{gdf af] Nb} / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;f+;b cfl;d zfxn] cfkm"n] o; k|s/ 0faf/ ] ;+;bdf klg cfjfh p7fPsf] / clxn] gful/ s: t/ af6 cfjfh cfO/ x] sfn] ;zQm ?kdf ;bg / ;8sdf plePsf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] / fhgLltsf] kl/ efiff g} k} ;f sdfpg] xf] eGg] k|j[lQ b] lvPsfn] o: tf] k|j[lQ lrg{ cfjZos / x] sf] wf/ 0ff JoQm ug'{eof]  . k|bz{gdf

;xefuLx?n] b] z ljsf; x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/ 0f e|i6frf/ / x] sf] pNn] v ub{} k|df0f aflx/ cfp“bf klg s;/ L dflg; km/ f/ x'G5 eGg] d'Vo k|Zg cfO/ x] sf] atfPsf lyP . k|bz{gsf/ Lx?n] hgtf d"v{ 5g\ eg] / clxn] klg g] tfx?n] 7lu/ x] sf] atfP . bf] ifL b] lvP b] pjf, cf] nL / k|r08nfO{ klg sf/ jfxL ug{'k5{ M s] ;L o;} aLr sf7df8f} +sf] gSzfndf e|i6frf/ / e|i6frf/ 9fs5f] klj?4 ePsf] k|bz{gdf gful/ s cu'jf tyf lrlsT;s 8f=uf] ljGb s] ;Ln] gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fdf 7"nf g] tfx? klg hf] l8Psf] cfz+sf JoQm ug'{eof]  . 7"nf g] tfsf] cf8 gkfO{ c? g] tfx?n] e|i6frf/ sf] lxDdt gug{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ sf08df v'§f sdfpg' x'“b} g . 5fgaLg lj: t[t af“sL # k]hdf:

s] ;L, dx] z vgfn / b] jL/ fd kf08] n] / Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] xf]   . / Qmbfg ug] { ;a} / QmbftfnfO{ / ] l8of] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf dw';"bg j} Bn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof]   . / Qmbfg sfo{qmdkZrft 3f] / fxL–# s'O/ ] kfgLdf k'u] / vfBfGg ;xof] u ul/ Psf] 5 . / ] l8of] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf j} B, pkfWoIf ;'bz{g l/ hfn, sf] iffWoIf lnnfw/ kGyL, ;b: o Ps gf/ fo0f kf} 8] n, ;Dkfbs 5lj k'/ L / kqsf/ s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] k|] / 0ffsf nflu cleofg g] kfn ;+: yfsf cWoIf >Lw/ s'df/ nD;fnnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf]   . kf“r af] / f rfdn, t] n !) ln6/ , kf“r lsnf] bfn, kf“r lsnf] lrp/ f / !) lsnf] cfn' k|] / 0ffsf nflu cleofg g] kfnnfO{ ;xof] u ul/ Psf] xf]   . ljut tLg jif{b] lv dfgl;s lj/ fdLnfO{ ;] jf k|bfg

ub{} cfPsf] ;+: yfdf xfn;Dd ^& hgfn] ;] jf lnP/ k'gM: yflkt ePsf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf nD;fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“sf cg';f/ xfn ;fthgf ;] jf/ t 5g\ . h;df rf/ dlxnf / tLg k'?if / x] sf 5g\ . dfgl;s la/ fdLx?sf nflu lgMz'Ns ?kdf ;] jf k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] ;+: yfsf nflu / ] l8of] n] u/ ] sf] ;xof] un] yk xf} ;nf k|bfg u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;+: yfsf] : yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df dfgjLo ;] jfcGtu{t vfBfGg ;xof] u ul/ Psf] / ] l8of] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf j} Bn] atfpg'eof]   . / ] l8of] / ;+: yfaLr ;DaGw ;'dw'/ agfpg / dfgjLo ;] jfsf nflu cu|;/ ;+: yfsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]   . o;} aLr / ] l8of] n] h] 7 ! ut] cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd u/ L : yfkgf lbj; dgfpg] hgfPsf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, #) j} zfv . / ] l8of] dWoklZrdn] !& cf} + jflif{s pT;jsf cj;/ df zlgaf/ / Qmbfg tyf vfBfGg ;xof] u sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . bfª ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8åf/ f ;~rflnt / ] l8of] dWoklZrd (! yf] Knf] $ d] ufxh{sf] k|f+u0fdf / Qmbfg ul/ Psf] xf]   . sfo{qmddf !* hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . / Qmbfg ug] {x?df / ] l8of] sf tkm{af6 ;'bz{g l/ hfn, nIdL cfrfo{, 5lj k''/ L, afa'/ fd kf08] , rGb|k|sfz g] kfnL, ;'/ ] z du/ , zflns/ fd rf} w/ L, ;'lgn kl/ of/ / cl: dtf g] kfnL x'g'x'G5 eg] z'e] R5'sx?af6 lxdfn rf} w/ L, ;'/ ] z k6\jf If] qL, ;'zLn clwsf/ L, cd{g a'9fyf] sL, gf/ fo0fL 8f“uL, b''uf{k|;fb l/ hfn, v8\saxfb'/

@)*) ;fn j}zfv #! ut] cfOtjf/ (May 14, 2023)

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ef/t tyf rLgsf] hg;+Vof a[l4 / g]kfn cy{tGq rnfodfg agfpg cfjZos g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] df} lb|s gLltsf] t] ;|f] q} dfl;s ;dLIff ub} { a} +sb/ 36fpg] , kfFr s/ f] 8;Ddsf] shf{nfO{ k'g;{+/ rgf / k'gtf{lnsLs/ 0f ug] {;lxtsf gLlt lnPsf] 5 . a} +sb/ 36\bf ;/ sf/ L aG8 -C0fkq_ sf] b/ klg sd eP/ shf{ Aofhb/ 36\g] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 . lghL If] qn] nfdf] ;dob] lv Aofhb/ 36fpg dfu ub} { cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] df} lb|s gLltn] yf] / } eP klg pBf] uL Joj;foLnfO{ / fxt ldNg] 5 . ;fjfF tyf Aofh e'QmfgL ug] { tLg dlxgf;Ddsf] cjlwdf yk z'Ns / xh{gf lng gkfOg] Joj: yf klg ul/ Psf] 5 . df} lb|s gLltsf] ;dLIffdfkm{t cfPsf] Joj: yfn] cy{tGq rnfodfg agfpg ;s] sf] v08df lghL If] qnfO{ dfq xf] Og, cfd gful/ snfO{ o;n] ;xhtf g} k|bfg ug] {5 . uPsf] jif{b] lv a} +s Aofhb/ pNn] Vo a[l4 ePkl5 lghL If] q lgs} df/ df k/ ] sf] lyof] eg] cfd C0fLx? kL8fdf lyP . C0f ln+bfsf] ;Demf} tfeGbf rf/ kfFr k|ltzt;Dd Aofhb/ a[l4 ePkl5 ;fgf tyf demf} nf Joj;foL lj: yflkt x'g] cj: yf g} l;h{gf ePsf] lyof]  . o;sf] df/ clxn] ;Dd hf/ L 5 . ;fgf ahf/ df dfq xf] Og 7"nf zx/ L If] qdf ;d] t clxn] wdfwd ;6/ aGb x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . lghL If] qsf] w] / } nufgL pTkfbgdf eGbf Aofkf/ df s] lGb|t x'g] cj: yf 5 . b] zleq} pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg'eGbf klg j: t' cfoft u/ ] / Aofkf/ ug] { h'g k|j[lQ a9\bf] 5\, o;n] cfly{s ;+s6sf] a] nfdf lgs} kL8f lb+bf] / x] 5 eGg] ljut Ps 8] 9 jif{otfsf] g] kfnL cy{tGqn] b] vfPsf] 5 . Aofkf/ Tolta] nf kmi6fpF5, hlta] nf pkef] Qmfsf] qmo zlQm alnof] x'G5 . t/ , kl5Nnf s] xL jif{x?df g] kfnL pkef] Qmfsf] qmozlQm sdhf] / aGb} uPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] 7"nf] lx: ;f j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf cfwfl/ t / x] sf] / sf] le8 !( sf sf/ 0f j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf wSsf nfu] sfn] klg g] kfnL pkef] Qmfsf] qmozlQm 36\g k'u] sf] lyof]   . h;n] ubf{ ahf/ df k} ;fs} cefj l;h{gf x'g k'u] sf] lyof]   . n's] / / x] sf] k} ;f a} +sdf cfpg] ck] Iff;lxt lgIf] kdf Aofhb/ a[l4 ug] { gLlt ln+bf shf{df klg Aofhb/ a[l4 x'g k'u] sf] lyof]  . ca a} +sb/ ! k|ltztn] 36\bf ;/ sf/ L aG8 -C0fkq_ sf] b/ 36\g uO{ shf{sf] Aofhb/ klg 36fpg] cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] 5 . o;s} cfwf/ df shf{sf] Aofhb/ !!÷!@ k|ltzt;Dd em¥of] eg] s] xL / fxt g} x'g] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd pRr Aofhb/ sfod ul/ of] , o;sf] clGtd kl/ 0ffd dGbL g} / x] 5 eGg] o;k6s k'li6 ePsf] 5 . clxn] pBf] u Joj;fo k"0f{?kdf rNg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . lognfO{ k"0f{ Ifdtfdf rNg pTkfbgzLn If] qdf k'g/ shf{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/ fpg] / fi6« a} +ssf] kl5Nnf] gLltsf] ;xL sfof{Gjog x'g;s] o;af6 lghL If] qn] t'ngfTds nfe lng;S5 . pTkfbgzLn If] qdf lbg vf] lhPsf] ;x'lnotn] cy{tGq rnfodfg agfpg;Sg'k5{ . kl5Nnf] ;do cy{tGqsf s] xL ;"rsx?df ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{g b] lvPsf] 5 . ljk|] if0f XjfQ} a9\g k'u] sf] 5 eg] ahf/ df d"Noa[l4 s] xL sd ePsf] 5 . yf] s laqm] tfx?n] d"No 36fP klg ;fgf k;nx?n] g36fPsf] pkef] Qmfsf] u'gf;f] klg cfO/ x] sf] 5 . o;df t : yfgLo txx?n] tTsfn ahf/ cg'udg u/ ] / d"No ;dfof] hglt/ g} Wofg lbg'k5{ . yf] / } / ;f+s] lts?kdf eP klg ahf/ d"No 36g' cy{tGqsf nflu ;sf/ fTds ;"rs xf]  . d"No 36\bf cfk"lt{ a9\5 / cfk"lt{ a9] kl5 cy{tGq rnfodfg x'G5, of] cy{zf: qsf] cfwf/ e"t lgod g} xf]   . kl5Nnf] Ps 8] 8 jif{sf] cEof;n] s] klg b] vfPsf] 5 eg] cy{tGq rnfodfg agfpg hlt;Sof] nlrnf] df} lb|s gLlt lng' cfjZos 5 . / fi6«a} +sn] o;aLrdf lnPsf] df} lb|s gLlt cJojxfl/ s / x] 5 eGg] Jojxf/ af6} b] lvPsf] 5 . cy{tGqnfO{ ;an agfpg] d"n cfwf/ t pTkfbg a[l4 g} xf]   . ca ;/ sf/ gofF gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6sf] tof/ Ldf / x] sfn] hlt;Sof] pTkfbg If] qd} Wofg s] lGb|t ug'{ cfjZos 5 . cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf; geO{ lnOg] h: tf;'s} df} lb|s jf cGo cy{gLltsf] klg cf+lzs cy{ dfq} / xG5, d"n s'/ f pTkfbg a[l4 g} xf]  . t/ ePsf] cy{tGqnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ klg ;xL gLlt cfjZos kg] { ePsfn] o: tf gLltx?df ;d;fdlos kl/ dfh{g ub} { n} hfglt/ ;/ sf/ n] hf] 8 lbg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < e|i6frf/ n] cfqmfGt g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ / fHo g} ;~hfn v8f u/ ] / dfgj t: s/ L h: tf] 3[l0ft sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf] 36gfn] ljZj ;d'bfo;fd' b] zsf] lz/ lgx'l/ Psf] 5, xfdL nlHht ePsf 5f} + . t;y{ / fHosf] h'g;'s} tx / tKsfsf] hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg sfg'gsf] s73/ fdf NofP/ ltgnfO{ s8feGbf s8f ;hfo lbg'kb{5 . – 8f= z] v/ sf] O/ fnf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ xfdL;Fu ljsf;sf nflu kof{Kt cfGtl/s ;|f] t gePsf] cj: yfdf ljb] zL nufgL cfjZos 5 . o;sf nflu u|Lg kmfOgflG;ª, k|ToIf ljb] zL nufgL tyf An] G8] 8 kmfOgfG;dfkm{t nufgL Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ . – 8f= k|sfzs'df/ >] i7 -g] kfn / fi6« a} +ssf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs_ : yfgLo efiff ;flxTo / ;+: s[ltnfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf] 8\g ;s] ;+/ If0f;Fu} dft[efifLsf] hg hLljsfdf 6] jf k'U5. h;sf nflu tLg txsf ;/ sf/ n] sfo{of] hgf tof/ ug{' h?/ L b] lvG5 – e"kfn / fO{ -g] kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf s'nklt_ cfhef] ln k|foM 3/ df a[4a[4f dfq x'G5g\, ;Gtfg sfd / k9fOsf] nflu zx/ jf ljb] z uPsf x'G5g\, h;n] ubf{ a[4a[4fdf dfgl;s ;d: of al9/ x] sf] 5 . – 8f= ;'dgk|;fb clwsf/ L -dgf] lrlsT;s_ k9\g' eg] sf] k/ LIffsf] tof/ L ug{' xf] Og, hLjgsf] tof/ L ug{' xf]   . ljZjsf sltko pGgt d'n'sdf ;a} sIff pQL0f{ x'g k/ LIff lbg'kg{] k|0ffnL g} 5} g . o;sf] cGto{ k/ LIff clgjfo{ xf] Og / k9fOsf] nIo k/ LIff xf] Og . – cGh' e§/ fO{ -cIf/ f : s'nsf ;+: yfks_

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ef/ tdf ljikmf] 6s 9+un] a[l4 eO/ x] sf] hg;+Vofsf] rfkaf6 k} bf x'g] ;+s6nfO{ xfdL g] kfnLn] ;d] t gbLx? ;'Dk] / sf“w yfKg' k/ ] sf] 5 . of] ;fdfGo lj8Djgf xf] Og . t/ rLgsf] hg;+Vof a[l4n] g] kfnnfO{ k|ToIf c;/ k'¥ofPsf] b] lvb} g . ef/ tsf] hg;+Vof a[l4 / gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgf cGt/ ;DalGwt ljifo x'g\ . gbL h8fg kl/ of] hgf g] kfnl;t klg ;DalGwt / ;/ f] sf/ sf] ljifo aGg uPsf] 5 . t/ g] kfndf u7g x'g] ;/ sf/ x?n] eg] o; ljifodf plrt uDeL/ tf k|bz{g u/ ] sf] kfOGg .

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@)*) ;fn j}zfv #! ut] cfOtjf/ (May 14, 2023)

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d] 8d====== <Ú eGb} s/ fpg yfn] kl5 tL dlxnf c6f] leq k: g'eof]   . c6f] s'b\of]   . …b] Vg' eof] lg o: tf] 5 tdf;f <Ú l3ld/ ] n] eGg'eof]   . dflg;x? 8: 6ljg eP klg To;df kmf] xf] / / fVb} gg\ . x/ ] s Pl6Pdleq Pp6f 8: 6ljg x'G5 g}  . Toxf“ klg sfuhx?sf] ;f] Q/ e'Odf x'G5 . k} ;f lgsfn] kl5sf] lbg] lan Tof] 8: 6ljgdf sd} n] xfN5g\ . sfuh e'O“df a9L 8: 6ljgdf sd x'G5 . o;n] klg k9n] v u/ ] sf ultnf dflg;n] kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg ug{ hfg] sf 5} gg\ eGg] a'em\g' ;lsG5 . …a'em] sfnfO{ u/ fpg emg ufx|f] / x] 5Ú– ljut b'O{ jif{ b] lv 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;/ ;kmfO zfvf k|d'v kbdf / x] / sfd ug'{ePsf nId0f clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …pxf“x? s'/ } n] lhTg vf] Hg'x'G5 . k9fn] vf eb| enfBdLsf] 6\ofp“ 6\ofp“ d'v rN5 sfd ug] { xft rNb} g . ;lqmo / x] sf 6f] ndf sfd x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . s'/ fsf l;kfnf sfdsf cN5Lsf] 6f] n kmf] xf] / 5 .Ú dfu cfPsf 7fp“df cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/ L gfnf ;kmfO ul/ Psf] k|d'v clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof]   . : ju{åf/ L PkmPd / f] 8, 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] j8f sfof{no k"j{tkm{, j;Gtljxf/ 6f] n, lemuf} / fnufotsf gfnf ;kmf ul/ Psf 5g\ . gfnf el/ Psf, kfgL y'lgg] 7fp“ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;kmf ul/ Psf] 5 . 6f] nx?af6 cfpg] dfunfO{

cfwf/ agfP/ sfd ul/ Psf] 5 . ;f] xf] g] { 6f] nLn] lbgel/ sfd u5{ . ;/ ;kmfO uf8L km';{b ePsf] a] nf p7fpg hfG5 . : Nofk gx'g' / To;} df kmf] xf] / kmfNg', ahf/ a9\b} uPkl5 Ifdtf eGbf ;f“3'/ f gfnf aGg', lrNnf ;8s gx'“bf lg: sg] df6f] n] kfgL kf; gx'g', ;8sdf lx8\g] n] hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmfNg' / 3/ tyf k;nsfn] a9fb} { nu] / gfnfleq l5/ fOlbg'n] gfnf l56f] el/ g] u/ ] sf] k|d'v clwsf/ Lsf] ljZn] if0f 5 . …6f] nsf] PshgfnfO{ ;/ ;kmfO tflnd lbof] gof“ sfo{;ldlt cfp“5Ú– k|d'v clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …af6f] df kmfNg] nfO{ cg b : k6 sf/ jfxL klg ul/ b} g To;} n] ;d: of 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ pb|] sf, vfN6f v'N6L ePsf / w'nf] lxnf] hDdf x'g] ;8s klg 5 . ultnf] ;8s 5} g kmf] xf] / af6f] df kmf] xf] / kmfn] s] ef] t egL k|Zg u5{g\ . …tkfO“ s'g 6f] nb] lv xf] < tkfO“sf] gfnf klg ;kmf ug'{kg] { 5 / <Ú– 3f] / fxL !% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] onfO{ kmf] g ;Dks{ ubf{ z'?d} eGg'ePsf] lyof]  . pxf“sf] o; egfOn] klg ;d: of k/ ] sf 7fp“df jiff{tdf 8'Ag af6 arfpg ;fjwfgL ckgfOPsf] eGg] ;lhn} a'lemGYof]   . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6 vr{ u/ ] / 3f] / fxLsf gfnfdf ;/ sf/ L ;fjwfgL ckgfO“b} 5 . gfnf el/ g} glbg] u/ L kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgaf6 hg: t/ n] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg h?/ L b] lvG5 .

t6Lo If] qsf afl;Gbf 8'+ufs} e/ df

g]km\6f lkmNd cjf8{sf kfFr pTs[i6 dgf]gog 3f]if0ff x'Fb}

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, #) j} zfv -o';_– !! cf} + g] km\6f lkmNd cjf8{ @)&( sf] pTs[i6 kf“r dgf] gog 3f] if0ff sfo{qmd oxL j} zfv #! cfOtaf/ -d] !$, @)@# _ df x'g] ePsf] 5 . rnlrq k|fljlws ;+3sf cWoIf k'is/ nfdfsf cg';f/ @)&( df k|bz{gdf cfPsf rnlrqdWo] ;j{>] i7 kf“rsf] dgf] gog 3f] if0ff ug{] sfo{qmd to ul/ Psf] xf]   . h'/ Ln] u/ ] sf d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ df pTs[i6 kf“r 3f] if0ff x'g] cWoIf nfdfn] atfpg'eof]   . pQm sfo{qmd pk/ fi6«klt / fd;xfok|;fb ofbjsf] k|d'v cfltlyTotfdf x'g] ePsf] xf]   . sfo{qmd xf] 6n ;f] N6Ldf lbp“;f] x'g] 5 . g] kfnL lkmNdsf] cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ lj: tf/ ;“u} rnlrqsdL{x?nfO{ xf} ;nf k|bfg ug{] p2] Zon] g] km\6f cjf8{ ug{ nfluPsf] cjf8{sf] cfof] hs o'P; va/ ldl8of g] 6js{sf ;~rfns tyf ;Dkfbs cf] d cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof]   . o;cl3 g] km\6fsf ljb] zL ;+: s/ 0fx¿ o'PO{, dn] l;of, xªsª / stf/ df ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ . cd] l/ sL ;+: s/ 0fsf nflu o'P;va/ ;lxt km] d g] kfn PnPn;L, cf/ P08 P; kmfp08] ;g / cfo{g lkmNd;\n] klg ;xsfo{ ub{} 5g\ .

af“s] , #) j} zfv . af“s] sf] / fKtL gbLsf] Pp6f e+ufnf] vNnf emul8of x'“b} u+ufk'/ lt/ cl3 a9] sf] 5 . ToxL e+ufnf] tg{ / fKtLkf/ Lsf : yfgLon] b} lgs 8'+uf r9\g'kg] { afWotf 5 . vNnf emul8of, s'8'jf, lkk|xjfnufotsf ufp“sf afl;Gbf cfkm\gf v] taf/ L, cfkmGt, xf6 ahf/ ug{ 8'+uf r9] / hfg] ub{5g\ . vNnf emul8of ufp“eGbf clnslt cufl8 8'+uf ;w} F tof/ L cj: yfdf / xG5 . af“s] sf] k"jL{ If] qdf / x] sf] / fKtLkfl/ l;wlgof3f6df k'n ag] sf] klg 8] 9 bzseGbf w] / } eO;Sof]  . t/ klg Toxf“sf t6Lo If] qsf w] / } ufp“sf afl;Gbf clxn] klg 8'+ufs} e/ df gbL tg] { ub{5g\ . / fKtLkfl/ sf cfwf bh{g ufp“sf ;j{;fwf/ 0f clxn] klg b} lgs 8'+ufdf g} hf] lvd k"0f{ ofqf ug{ afWo 5g\ . pQm gbLdf ;~rflnt k|foM 8'+uf ef/ taf6 vl/ b u/ ] / : yfgLon] rnfpg] ub{5g\ . ef/ taf6 ef8fdf NofOPsf] 8'+uf xfn hLtaxfb'/ kf;Ln] 7] Ssfdf rnfO/ xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] gbL tf/ ] sf] k|ltJolQm bz lng] ug{'x'G5 . lbgdf ? cf7 ;ob] lv Ps xhf/ ;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] u/ ] sf]

k'hf 6]n;{

;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];

xfdL sxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nfuL k~r]afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

pxf“n] atfpg'eof]   . kf;Ln] eGg'eof] – …8'+uf rnfPjfkt ufp“kflnsfnfO{ jflif{s ?= %) xhf/ lbg] ;Demf} tf 5 .Ú 8'+ufdf dflg; / e+} ;LnfO{ af] s] jfkt ?= @), ;fOsnsf] ?= !% / df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] ?= #) lng] u/ ] sf] kf;Ln] atfpg'eof]   . @) jif{b] lv / fKtLgbLdf 8'+uff rnfp“b} cfpg'ePsf gfgafa' kf;Ln] ef/ taf6 ef8fdf 8'+uff NofP/ rnfO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . ut kmfu'g !& ut] ;Demf} tf ;lsPkl5 kflnsfn] c?nfO{ 7] Ssf lbPsf] 5 . x/ ] s z'qmaf/ ;LdfjtL{ ef/ tLo ufp“ hfgsLdf xf6 ahf/ nfU5 . xf6 ahf/ df / fKtLkfl/ sf xf] lnof, a] txgL / kmQ] k'/ sf afl;Gbf 8'+uf t/ ] / hfg] ub{5g\ . of] xf] lnofsf] lkk|xjfb] lv rf/ lsnf] ld6/ sf] b"/ Ldf / x] sf] 5 . ef/ tn] / fKtL

gbLdf agfPsf] nId0fk'/ af“w glhs k5{ . xf6 ahf/ df t/ sf/ L ;: tf] kfOg] ePsfn] clwsf+z lsgd] n ug{ hfg] u/ ] sf 8'+uf rfns >j0f ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof]   . lgMz'Ns ?kdf 8'+uf r9\g kfpg'kg] { 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf–!, lkk|xjfsf s[i0fuf] kfn ofbjn] atfpg'eof]   . …: yfgLo ;/ sf/ hgtfsf] ;xhtfsf nflu lgMz'Ns r9\g] Joj: yf ug'{k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]   . / fKtLsf] af9Ln] sf6\b} uPkl5 pQm If] qsf ufp“ s6fgsf] ;d: ofdf 5g\ . Pp6} 8'+ufdf %) hgfb] lv ^) hgf ;jf/ x'G5g\ . 8'8'jfdf j8f g+= ! df s'8'jf, s[lif rf} km] / L, j8{/ rf} km] / L l56k'jf{, 6] k/ L lk|kxjf v8} rf sGbOk'jf{ ;GtnLof gof“a: tL / x] sf] 5 . / fKtL] gbLdf rf/ j6f 3f6 5g\ .

gbLdf 8'a]/ o'jssf] d[To' hfgsL, #) j} zfv -o';_– af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ df Ps o'jssf] gbLdf 8'a] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{nosf cg';f/ #^ jifL{o sdn ;fxfgLsf] h] 7Lgfnf gbLdf g'xfp“bf 8'a] / d[To' ePsf] xf]  . d[ts ;fxfgL a} hgfy ufp“kflnsf–$ af] l/ ª a: tLsf x'g\ . k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ ;fxfgL zlgaf/ laxfg ( ah] 3/ b] lv b'O{ ;o ld6/ blIf0f kg] { gbLdf g'xfpg uPsf lyP . pgnfO{ gbLdf 8'Ab} u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf l5d] sLn] b] v] kl5 p4f/ u/ ] / pkrf/ sf nflu d] l8sn sn] h sf] xnk'/ nluPsf] lyof]   . pgsf] pkrf/ sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . d[ts ;fxfgL;“u} pgsf h] 7fg bQ k'g / x] sf lyP . 36gfsf] jf: tljs ljj/ 0f cfpg af“sL / x] sf] / 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fxfgLsf] zj d] l8sn sn] h sf] xnk'/ df / flvPsf] 5 .

gf/fo0fk'/ vfg]kfgLsf] !* cf+} ;fwf/0f;ef q ;fu/ vgfn gf/ fo0fk'/ , #) j} zfv . gf/ fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] !* cf+} jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf s'nk|;fb / hf} / ] sf] cWoIftf tyf n'lDagL k|b] z vfg] kfgL u|fdL0f ;xsf/ L dGqfno dxfzfvfsf k|d'v u'0flglw kf] v|] nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf dxf;lrj czf] s zdf{ kf] v|] nn] ;+: yfsf] ;f+u7lgs k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof]  . h;df xfk'/ vf] nf / aaO{ vf] nfdf ;dj] n lgdf{0f u/ L lnkm\6åf/ f kfgL Nofpg] / pQm sfo{sf] nflu ;+3Lo vfg] kfgL tyf 9n Aoj: yfkg

sfof{no af“s] / gf/ fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgLaLr ;Demf} tf eO ;s] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L a9\b} uO/ x] sf] zx/ Ls/ 0fnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} cfd hgtfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ dx;'; u/ L b'O{j6f ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno v} / f / ;f} / Ls'nfdf lgdf{0f ul/ g] k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf dx] zs'df/ nD;fnn] b'O{ s/ f] 8 $( nfv %^ xhf/ (! ?k} of“sf] cfo Aoo k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] ]   . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; If] q g+=@ v sf ;efklt cleofg a: g] t, vfg] kfgL dxf;+3 bfªsf dxf;lrj w|'j 7s'/ L, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;L, gf/ fo0fk'/ pjf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , #) j} zfv . g] kfn lga[Q / fi6«;] js ;dfh zfvf t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] !# cf} jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf gLdsfGt 9sfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;fwf/ 0f;efdf g] kfn lga[Q / fi6«;] js ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uL, s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf z+s/ k|;fb uf} td, s] Gb|Lo ;lrj xif{axfb'/ 8f“uL, ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o z] ifdl0f l/ hfn, a[4 ;] jf ;ldlt Ho] i7 gful/ s ;dfh n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf v'dfgGb

clwsf/ L, bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt k|lti7fg t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf l8NnL/ fh >Lw/ , / ] lkmsf] nsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, ;dfhsf cfhLjg ;b: o jfdb] a e';fnnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmddf sf] iffWoIf uugs'df/ uf} tdn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg / ;lrj huts'df/ jnLn] ;f+u7lgs k|ltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . ;dfhsf pkfWoIf w'|j uf} tdsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;Nnfxsf/ O{Zj/ Lk|;fb u} / ] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof]   .

5fgaLgdf===

SofDk;n]===

x'g'k5{, lgikIf x'g'k5{, zLif{ g] tf klg bf] ifL kfOP eg] pgLx?nfO{ sf/ jfxL x''gk5{ . b] pjf, cf] nL, k|r08 klg bf] ifL kfOP eg] sf/ jfxL x'g'k5{ . zLif{ g] tf e|i6 geOsg pm eGbf tnsf] g] tf e|i6 x'g ufx|f] 5Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof]   . gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fdf kqmfp k"hL{ hf/ L eO;s] sf g] tfx? km/ f/ x'g'n] pgLx? bf] ifL / x] sf] cfz+sfdf an ldn] sf] s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . lgikIf 5fgaLg x'g] df z+sf 5 M e§/ fO{ g] kfn ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL afa'/ fd e§/ fO{n] ax'dtsf] l: y/ ;/ sf/ gePsf sf/ 0f lgikIf 5fgaLg x'g] s'/ fdf cfz+sf plAhPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +sf] gS;fndf zlgaf/ ePsf] e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] cfGbf] ngdf ;xefuL x'“b} e§/ fO{n] l: y/ ;/ sf/ gx'gfn] lgikIf?kdf gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0faf/ ] 5fgaLg x'g] s'/ fdf z+sf / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] hgtfn] o;} u/ L va/ bf/ L ul/ / x] e|i6frf/ Lx? aRg g;Sg] atfpg'eof]   . …cfkm" ck/ fwL 5} g eg] efUg'kb{} g, efu] kl5 a] 7Ls eof]   . ;8s, ;bg / ;/ sf/ af6 g} gful/ sn] va/ bf/ L ug{'k5{ . xfdLn] va/ bf/ L ul/ / x] e|i6x? 5'6\b} gg\ . xfdLn] of] ug{;s] / fhgLlts z'4Ls/ 0f / ;'zf;gsf] lbzfdf hfg ;lsG5 . clxn] sf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] ax'dt k'Ub} g, cl: y/ ;/ sf/ 5 To;} n] cfkm\gf] ;/ sf/ hf] ufpg sfo{sf/ L k|d'vn] bx|f] ;“u sbd rfNg ;Sb} g . cfz+sf 5 . / fHosf] zf;sLo : j?k / lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf q'l6 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]  .

/ flvof]   . kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ bfg lbg] nfO{ SofDk; ;efsf] ;b: o agfpg] u/ L ;xof] u ;+sng ul/ Psf] lyof]   . @)%( ;fn;Dd ufx||f] u/ L SofDk; rNof]  . clxn] SofDk;;ef ;b: o Ps ;o Pshgf 5g\ . s] xL ;+3 ;+: yf / l5d] sL ljBfnonfO{ SofDk; ;efsf] ;b: osf] ?kdf cfdGq0f ug{] ul/ Psf] SofDk; k|d'v u0f] z kfw{] n] atfpg'eof]   . …clxn] ;b: otf lng %) xhf/ ?k} of“ z'Ns 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … SofDk;nfO{ ckm\7] / f] k/ ] sf] a] nfdf cfly{s ;xof] u x'g] u/ L

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gf/fo0fk'/ ljdfg:ynsf] OcfOP ul/b} 3f] / fxL, #) j} zfv -o';_– gf/ fo0fk'/ df cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ sf] ljdfg: yn lgdf{0fsf nflu jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg yflnPsf] 5 . gful/ s p8\8og k|flws/ 0fn] OcfOPsf nflu j} zfv !) ut] g} ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/ L ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . k|fs[lts, ef} lts k|0ffnL, h} ljs, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts / cfly{s k|0ffnLdf kg] { c;/ af/ ] cWoog yflnPsf] OlGhlgo/ d'/ f/ L e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . cfGtl/ s p8fgsf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–* / ( df kg] { gf/ fo0fk'/ df ljdfg: yn lgdf{0fsf nflu OcfOP yflnPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]  . …tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o ld6/ nDafO / $% ld6/ rf} 8fO / xg] , 6\ofS;L dfu{, Pk|f] g ljdfg: yn 6ld{gn, sfuf] { ejg, kfls{ª If] q, hnjfo' dfkg s] Gb|, / f8/ , OGwg l8kf] , p4f/ tyf clUg lgoGq0f : 6] ;g, k|x/ L kf] i6, k|sf] k ;xfotf s] Gb|, : 6fkm Sjf6/ lgdf{0f ug] { u/ L tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . ljdfg: yn lgdf{0fsf nflu tLg ;o ^$ x] S6/ hUuf cfjZos kg] { pNn] v 5 .

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g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !^ df ;a} eGbf w] / } Ps ;o %@ hgf aRrf 8«kcfp6 ePsf 5g\ eg] @) hgf lh/ f] 8f] hsf e] l6Psf 5g\ . j8f g+= !% df %( hgf 8«kcfp6 / @@ hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= @@ df %( hgf 8«kcfp6 / gf} hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= % df %@ hgf 8«kcfp6 / !^ hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= @) df $$ hgf 8«kcfp6 / !( hgf lh/ f] 8f] hsf aRrf km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\ . j8f g+= ! df !$ hgf 8«kcfp6 / 5hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= @ df !$ hgf 8«kcfp6 / cf7 hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= # df @* hgf 8«kcfp6, j8f g+= $ df kf“r hgf 8«kcfp6 / rf/ hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= ^ df ## hgf 8«kcfp6 / rf/ hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= & df @& hgf 8«kcfp6 / 5hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= * df !) hgf 8«kcfp6 / rf/ hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= ( df !% hgf 8«kcfp6 / b'O{hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= !) df @! hgf 8«kcfp6 / !& hgf lh/ f] 8f] hsf aRrf e] l6Psf 5g\ . j8f g+= !! df #% hgf 8«kcfp6 / ;fthgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= !@ df 5 hgf 8«kcfp6 / Pshgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= !# df b'O{hgf 8«kcfp6 / rf/ hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= !$ df !! hgf 8«kcfp6 / % hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= !& df @! hgf 8«kcfp6 / 5hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= !* df @& hgf 8«kcfp6 / tLghgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= !( df gf} hgf 8«kcfp6 / b'O{ hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= @! Df $@ hgf 8«kcfp6 / gf} hgf lh/ f] 8f] h, j8f g+= @# df cf7 hgf

gf/fo0fk'/ dxf]T;j ;dfkg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf gf/ fo0fk'/ , #) j} zfv . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Ln] : yfgLo: t/ sf s[lif pTkfbg tyf Joj;fo ahf/ Ls/ 0f Pj+ ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu s[lif, ko{6g tyf Jofkf/ dxf] T;j cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . gf/ fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf ;~rflnt …rf} yf] gf/ fo0fk'/ s[lif, ko{6g tyf Jofkf/ dxf] T;j @)*)Ú sf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly l8;Ln] s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ dxf] T;jn] ;sf/ fTds cEof; yfn] sf] atfpg'eof]   . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pkk|d'v l8;Ln] u|fdL0f: t/ sf pTkfbg, 3/ ] n' Joj;fo tyf Joj;fonfO{ ahf/ Ls/ 0f dfq geO{ cGt/ f{li6«os/ 0f ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . j} zfv !$ ut] b] lv ;~rfng ePsf] s[lif, ko{6g tyf Jofkf/

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kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com