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3f] / fxL, @^ j} zfv . bfªdf dlxnfsf] : jfldTjdf 3/ eGbf w] / } hUuf / x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . / fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* cg';f/ kl/ jf/ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/ df hUufdf dlxnfsf] : jfldTj w] / } b] lvPsf] 5 . bfªdf Ps nfv ^@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^^ kl/ jf/ dWo] @$ xhf/ ;ft ;o (( kl/ jf/ df dlxnfsf] : jfldTjdf 3/ x'“bf $) xhf/ rf/ ;o ^# kl/ jf/ df dlxnfsf] : jfldTjdf hUuf 5 . 3/ / hUuf b'a} df dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'g] kl/ jf/ bfªdf @! xhf/ rf/ ;o (% 5 eg] 3/ hUuf b'a} df dlxnfsf] : jfldTj gx'g] kl/ jf/ Ps nfv !% xhf/ kf“r ;o $* 5 . : jfldTjsf af/ ] df yfx} gkfpg] bfªdf b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o %! kl/ jf/ 5g\ . lnvt kfl/ tdf dlxnfnfO{ / fHon] 5'6 lbPsfn] : jfldTj a9\b} uPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf $( xhf/ ;ft ;o ^! kl/ jf/ 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] !$ xhf/ gf} ;o gf} kl/ jf/ sf] hUufdf dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'“bf 3/ df hDdf gf} xhf/ 5 ;o &^ kl/ jf/ df dfq} dlxnfsf] : jfldTj 5 . 3/ hUuf b'a} df : jfldTj x'g] cf7 xhf/ kf“r ;o @! 5g\ eg] : jfldTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L gkfpg] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o $& kl/ jf/ 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf $^ xhf/ !* kl/ jf/ 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ sf] !@ xhf/ Ps ;o @* kl/ jf/ sf] hUufdf dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'“bf 3/ df hDdf ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o &$ kl/ jf/ df dfq} dlxnfsf] : jfldTj 5 . 3/ hUuf b'a} df : jfldTj x'g] kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o $( 5g\ eg] : jfldTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L gkfpg] ;ft ;o ^$ kl/ jf/ 5g\ . ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf !# xhf/ rf/ ;o %* kl/ jf/ 5g\ . ndxLsf] b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o !& kl/ jf/ sf] hUufdf dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'“bf 3/ df hDdf Ps xhf/ gf} ;o ** kl/ jf/ df dfq} : jfldTj 5 . 3/ hUuf b'a} df dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'g] Ps xhf/ 5 ;o *( kl/ jf/ 5g\ eg]

: jfldTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L gkfpg] Ps ;o (& kl/ jf/ 5g\ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf !! xhf/ cf7 ;o @^ kl/ jf/ 5g\ . / fKtLsf] b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o ;ft kl/ jf/ sf] hUufdf dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'“bf 3/ df hDdf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o &( kl/ jf/ df dfq} : jfldTj 5 . 3/ hUuf b'a} df dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'g] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o !% kl/ jf/ 5g\ eg] : jfldTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L gkfpg] Ps ;o (# kl/ jf/ 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf gf} xhf/ gf} ;o ^$ kl/ jf/ 5g\ . u9jfsf] Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o b'O{ kl/ jf/ sf] hUufdf dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'“bf 3/ df hDdf Ps xhf/ %* kl/ jf/ df dfq} : jfldTj 5 . 3/ hUuf b'a} df dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'g] gf} ;o &% kl/ jf/ 5g\ eg] : jfldTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L gkfpg] Ps ;o $@ kl/ jf/ 5g\ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o #( kl/ jf/ 5g\ . a+unfr'nLsf] rf/ ;o ** kl/ jf/ sf] hUufdf dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'“bf 3/ df hDdf tLg ;o !( kl/ jf/ df dfq} dlxnfsf] : jfldTj 5 . 3/ hUuf b'a} df : jfldTj x'g] tLg ;o 5 5g\ eg] : jfldTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L gkfpg] Ps ;o $! kl/ jf/ 5g\ . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf 5 xhf/ gf} ;o !( kl/ jf/ 5g\ . zflGtgu/ sf] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o *%

kl/ jf/ sf] hUufdf dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'“bf 3/ df hDdf Ps xhf/ (% kl/ jf/ df dfq} dlxnfsf] : jfldTj 5 . 3/ hUuf b'a} df dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'g] Ps xhf/ @# kl/ jf/ 5g\ eg] : jfldTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L gkfpg] *& kl/ jf/ 5g\ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o @& kl/ jf/ 5g\ . aaO{sf] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o %& kl/ jf/ sf] hUufdf dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'“bf 3/ df hDdf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o &$ kl/ jf/ df dfq} : jfldTj 5 . 3/ hUuf b'a} df dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'g] kf“r ;o ;ft kl/ jf/ 5g\ eg] : jfldTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L gkfpg] ^& kl/ jf/ 5g\ . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o @% kl/ jf/ 5g\ . b+uLz/ 0fsf] Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o #$ kl/ jf/ sf] hUufdf dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'“bf 3/ df hDdf ;ft ;o !! kl/ jf/ df dfq} : jfldTj 5 . 3/ hUuf b'a} df dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'g] 5 ;o ^) kl/ jf/ 5g\ eg] : jfldTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L gkfpg] Ps ;o cf7 kl/ jf/ 5g\ . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o @( kl/ jf/ 5g\ . / fhk'/ sf] 5 ;o #^ kl/ jf/ sf] hUufdf dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'“bf 3/ df hDdf tLg ;o @% kl/ jf/ df dfq} : jfldTj 5 . 3/ hUuf b'a} df dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'g] b'O{ ;o ()

kl/ jf/ 5g\ eg] : jfldTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L gkfpg] Ps ;o kf“r kl/ jf/ 5g\ . e"ld ;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxL bfªsf dfnkf] t clws[t ljsf; kf] v|] nn] 3/ hUufdf dlxnfsf] gfddf : jfldTj a9\b} uPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] lnvt kfl/ tdf dlxnfnfO{ / fHon] 5'6 lbPsf] n] klg : jfldTj a9\b} uPsf] atfpg'eof]  . …dlxnfnfO{ @% k|ltzt / Psn dlxnfnfO{ #% k|ltzt lnvt kfl/ tdf / fHon] 5'6 lbPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dlxnf dfq} geP/ >Ldfg >LdtL b'a} sf] gfddf / fVbf ;d] t @% k|ltzt 5'6 5 .Ú pxf“n] 5'6 ;'ljwfsf sf/ 0f klg w] / } dlxnfsf] : jfldTjdf 3/ / hUuf cfPsf] atfpg'eof]  . pxf“sf cg';f/ e"ld ;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{nodf dlxnfsf] gfddf lnvt kfl/ t x'g] sf] ;+Vof jif] {lg a9\b} 5 . !$ nfvsf] hUufdf : jfldTj g] kfndf ^^ nfv ^) xhf/ cf7 ;o $! kl/ jf/ df gf} nfv $% xhf/ gf} ;o @# kl/ jf/ df dlxnfsf] : jfldTjdf 3/ x'“bf !$ nfv #@ xhf/ kf“r ;o (@ kl/ jf/ df dlxnfsf] : jfldTjdf hUuf 5 . 3/ / hUuf b'a} df dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'g] kl/ jf/ g] kfndf ;ft nfv ** xhf/ gf} ;o !& 5 eg] 3/ hUuf b'a} df dlxnfsf] : jfldTj gx'g] kl/ jf/ $( nfv ^^ xhf/ kf“r ;o $* 5 . : jfldTjsf af/ ] df yfx} gkfpg] Ps nfv kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o @% kl/ jf/ / x] sf 5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] zdf !! nfv $! xhf/ tLg ;o $% kl/ jf/ df Ps nfv ^! xhf/ Ps ;o @& kl/ jf/ df dlxnfsf] : jfldTjdf 3/ x'“bf b'O{ nfv #& xhf/ gf} ;o *^ kl/ jf/ df dlxnfsf] : jfldTjdf hUuf 5 . 3/ / hUuf b'a} df dlxnfsf] : jfldTj x'g] kl/ jf/ n'lDagLdf Ps nfv #! xhf/ rf/ ;o *^ 5 eg] 3/ hUuf b'a} df dlxnfsf] : jfldTj gx'g] kl/ jf/ cf7 nfv %# xhf/ tLg ;o (% 5 . : jfldTjsf af/ ] df yfx} gkfpg] @) xhf/ tLg ;o @# kl/ jf/ / x] sf 5g\ .

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cfPsfn] / fodfemLn] ljlwk"j{s, sfg'gk"j{s cg';Gwfgsf] sfddf ;3fpg'kg{] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] kf6L{sf pkdxf;lrj Pj+ k|rf/ tyf k|sfzg ljefu k|d'v k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . kqmfp k"hL{ hf/ L ul/ Psf Pdfn] ;lrj / fodfemL km/ f/ x'g'x'G5 t/ cg';Gwfgsf] k|lqmofnfO{ ;3fpg'kg{] kf6L{n] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v u'?ªn] atfpg'eof]   . …To;df xfdLn] nfdf]

5nkmn ul/ / fVg k/ ] g . g] skf Pdfn] sfg'gsf] zf;gdf ljZjf; ug{] kf6L{ xf]   . To;sf/ 0f sfg'gsf] kl/ kfng ug{] s'/ fdf xfdLn] lgjf{x ug{'kg{] e"ldsfx¿ vf;u/ L xfd|f] sd/ ] 8 6f] kaxfb'/ / fodfemL cg';Gwfgsf ;Gbe{df pxf“sf] gfd cfPsf] 5 . of] sfg'gsf] zf;g, ljlwsf] zf;g dfGg] kf6L{ ePsf] x'gfn] ljlwk"j{s, sfg'gk"j{s cg';Gwfg k|lqmofnfO{ ;3fpg'kg{] xfd|f] lg0f{o 5Ú– u'?ªn] eGg'eof]  .

tLg dlxgfsf] a];/]6 x]/]/ shf{sf] Aofhb/ x/]s dlxgf tf]lsg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @^ j} zfv . a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx¿n] kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgfsf] cf} ;t cfwf/ b/ -Pe/ ] h a] ;/ ] 6_ sf cfwf/ df x/ ] s dlxgf C0fsf] Aofhb/ sfod ug'{kg] { ePsf] 5 . …Ohfhtk|fKt s, v / u ju{sf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfnfO{ hf/ L ul/ Psf] PsLs[t lgb] {zg, @)&(Ú nfO{ kl/ dfh{g ub} { g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] o: tf] Joj: yf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;f] daf/ kl/ kq u/ ] sf] xf]   . …shf{sf] Aofhb/ kl/ jt{g ubf{ kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgfsf] cf} ;t cfwf/ b/ df ePsf] yk36sf] ;Ldf;Dd dfl;s¿kdf kl/ jt{g

ug'{kg] {5Ú– / fi6« a} +ssf] lgb] {zgdf elgPsf] 5– …t/ kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgfsf] cf} ;t cfwf/ b/ df ePsf] kl/ jt{geGbf a9Ln] Aofhb/ 36fpg, h'g;'s} cj: yfdf a[l4 ug{ tyf C0fL;“usf] ;xdltdf l: y/ Aofhb/ sfod ug{ eg] afwf kg] {5} g .Ú kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgfsf] cf} ;t cfwf/ b/ df kl/ jt{g x'“bf Aofhb/ df kl/ jt{g x'g] ÷gx'g] af/ ] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn] clgjfo{¿kdf C0fLnfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg'kg] {5 . To: t} s'g} klg shf{ kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgfsf] cf} ;t cfwf/ b/ eGbf sd Aofhb/ df k|jfx ug{ gkfOg] Joj: yf / fi6« a} +sn] nfu' u/ ] sf] 5 . cfwf/ b/ lgwf{/ 0f;DaGwL

sfo{ljlw, @)^( adf] lhd dfl;s?kn] cfwf/ b/ u0fgf u/ L pQm ljj/ 0f dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] ;ft lbgleq / fi6« a} +sdf k] z ug'{kg] { Joj: yf 5 . gof“ Joj: yfcg';f/ dfl;s tyf kl5Nnf] tLg dlxgfsf] cf} ;t cfwf/ b/ a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn] cfkm\gf] j] j;fO6df;d] t k|sflzt ug'{kg] {5 . s'g} JolQm jf kmd{nfO{ k|bfg ul/ g] shf{ tyf ;fk6sf] Aofhb/ lgwf{/ 0f ubf{ cfwf/ b/ df yk ul/ g] lk|ldod b/ : ki6¿kdf pNn] v ug'{kg] { Joj: yf / x] sf] 5 . h: t} s'g} u|fxsnfO{ k|bfg ul/ g] shf{sf] Aofhb/ lgwf{/ 0f ubf{ cfwf/ b/ df a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn] b'O{ k|ltzt laGb'n] lk|ldod yk ug{ kfp“5g\ .

@)*) ;fn j}zfv @& ut] a'wjf/ (May 10, 2023)

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dfS;{jfbsf] ;fGble{stf z}lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu lg/Gt/sf] k|of; cfjZos sIff !@ sf] clGtd k/ LIff lxhf] af6 z'? ePsf] 5 . sIff !@ nfO{ ljBfnotxsf] clGtd k/ LIffsf] ?kdf lng] ul/ G5 . o;cl3 sIff !) df ljBfno 5f8\g] clGtd v'8\lsnf] sf] ?kdf P;Pn;L k/ LIff u/ fpg] ul/ Psf] df ;+zf] lwt kf7\oqmdcg';f/ sIff !) df P;OO{ / sIff !@ df ljBfnotxsf] clGtd k/ LIffsf] ?kdf lng] ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfndf k/ LIffd'vL lzIff k|0ffnL ePsfn] klg xf] nf, k/ LIffnfO{ clt g} dxTj lbg] ul/ G5 . To;df klg sIff !@ sf] ljBfnotxsf] clGtd k/ LIff ePsfn] o;df ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfnosf] rf;f] a9L x'g' c: jfefljs xf] Og . k/ LIffnfO{ : j: y / dof{lbt agfpg ;s] oyfy{k/ s glhtf cfpg] ePsfn] klg o;tkm{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos x'G5 . klxn] sf] t'ngfdf kl/ jlt{t kf7\oqmddf d"Nof+sg k|0ffnL km] l/ Psf] 5 . x/ ] s ljifodf @% k|ltzt cfGtl/ s d""Nof+sgsf] ljlw ckgfOPsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ tLg3G6fsf] n] vfOdf dfq ljBfyL{sf] k"0f{ d"Nof+sg x'Fb} g eGg] g} xf]   . x/ ] s ljifodf ljBfyL{n] jif{el/ u/ ] sf] lqmofsnfksf] cfwf/ df @% k|ltzt d"Nof+sg ug] { cfwf/ n] s] xL ;'wf/ sf] ;Defjgf a9fPsf] 5 . oltn] dfq k''Ub} g, k/ LIf0f k|0ffnLnfO{ 3f] s] Gt] xf] Og k"/ } Jojxfl/ s agfpg cfjZos 5, o;n] dfq} l;sfO pknlAw a9fpg ;Dej x'G5 . ca slt ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ eP eGg] 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Og, pQL0f{ ePsfx?n] k9fOnfO{ slt w] / } hLjg Jojxf/ ;Fu hf] 8] eGg] dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf]   . x/ ] s ljifosf] k9fOnfO{ ljBfyL{n] hLjg / Jojxf/ ;Fu hf] 8\g ;s] sf] v08df p;n] cfkm"n] cfh{g u/ ] sf] lzIffdfkm{t hLjg ?kfGt/ 0fsf] cfwf/ to ug{;S5 . g] kfnsf] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ sf] cj: yf klxn] sf] eGbf km] l/ Psf] 5 / yf] / } eP klg Jojxfl/ s aGb} uPsf] 5 . t/ cem} klg lzIff If] qdf w] / } ;d: of h] lnP/ a;] sf 5g\ . b"/ bzL{ z} lIfs g] t[Tj, r': t Joj: yfkg, ;dlk{t lzIfs, cg'zfl;t ljBfyL{, ;r] t cleefjs, ;d;fdlos lzIff gLlt tyf kf7\oqmd cflb w] / } If] qsf] ;Gt'ng ldNg ;Sof] eg] dfq} z} lIfs u'0f: t/ / fd|f] x'g] 5 . gd"gfs} ?kdf eP klg lj: tf/ } ljBfnox?df cfsif{0f a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . ev{/ } dfq egf{ cleofg ;lsPsf] 5 . b] zsf ljleGg : yfgdf ;fdbflos ljBfnodf ;a} ljBfyL{n] egf{ kfpg g;s] sf] / k|j] z k/ LIff pQL0f{ ug'{k/ ] sf va/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf lyP . cf} ;t ljBfnox?sf] cj: yf x] bf{ of] cgf} 7f] h: tf] nfU5 t/ ca lj: tf/ } b] zel/ sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df o;/ L g} ljBfyL{ cfsif{0f a9fpFb} n} hfg'k5{ . xfdLn] nfdf] ;dob] lv s] eGb} cfof} + eg] ;a} gLltsf] d"n gLlt / fhgLlt xf] , To;} n] lzIff If] qsf] ;'wf/ sf nflu klg / fhgLlt ;'w|g'k5{ . of] ;xL g} xf] t/ x'Fb} rflx s] uPsf] 5 eg] / fhgLltleqsf] ljs[t ;+: sf/ lzIff If] qdf klg km} ln/ x] sf] 5 . / fhgLltn] lzIff If] qsf] ;'wf/ sf nflu g] t[Tj ug'{ / fd|f] xf] t/ lzIff If] qd} bnLo k|lt: kwf{ u/ ] / z} lIfs ultljlwnfO{ cf] em] ndf kfg] { sfd ug'{xFb} g . sltko 7fpFdf ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt u7gdf / fli6«o r'gfj h: t} k|lt: kwf{ x'G5 . afn ljsf;, / fxt cg'bfg sf] 6f tyf b/ aGbL ljt/ 0fb] lv lzIfs ;?jf a9'jf / lgo'lQmdf ;d] t 7f8f] / fhgLlts x: tIf] k x'G5 . o;af6 xfdLn] rfx] sf] z} lIfs ;'wf/ x'Fb} g a? yk lau|b} hfG5 . o;df ;d'bfosf ;r] t tKsfn] ;fy{s x: tIf] k ug{ h?/ L 5 . lzlIft, ;r] t / cfly{s cj: yf / fd|f] x'g] gful/ sn] ;d] t cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / L ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k9fpg] / ToxfFsf] u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ ug] {tkm{ nfUg] xf] eg] k/ LIffsf] a] nfdf dfq} glthf vf] Hg] l: yltsf] cGTo x'g] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] k/ LIff / glthfsf] cf;kf;df dfq} z} lIfs ax; ug] { / afFsL ;do r'k nfUg] xf] Og, z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf nflu lgGt/ k|of; cfjZos 5 . clxn] ljBfno lzIffsf] cleef/ f : yfgLotxdf uPsfn] x/ ] s txaLr z} lIfs u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ sf nflu k|lt: kwf{ x'g' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < oxL+g] / e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{sf] ;Gbe{sf] kmfOn vf] lnPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg'k5{ eGg] clkn / cfu|x ug{ rfxG5' . e|i6frf/ sf lj?4 kmfOn dfq} xf] Og kmfo/ vf] Ng'k5{ / fHon]   . – ljZjk|sfz zdf{ -sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ xfn;Ddsf ;a} k|wfgdGqL, dGqL / ;f+;b, sd{rf/ Lx¿sf] ;DklQ 5fglag ul/ of] ;\, e|i6frf/ lj?4 s8f k|lt/ f] w z'? ul/ of] ;\, ;bfrf/ sf] gLlt k|wfgdGqL sfof{noaf6 g} k|f/ De ul/ of] ;\ . cfly{s dGbLsf] ;dodf tna afx] ssf ;a} s6f} tL ul/ of] ;\. – k|sfz kGy -/ fli6«o;ef ;b: o_ ;f+;bx?sf] ;DklQ ljj/ 0f j] j;fO6dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ul/ of] ;\ . – 8f= tf] lzdf sfsL{ -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sL ;f+;b_ ;/ sf/ n] dlxnfnfO{ (* lbg ;'Ts] / L labf lbFb} cfPsf] 5, h'g kof{Kt 5} g . ha;Dd cfdfnfO{ ^ dlxgf labf lbg] k|fjwfg x'bF } g, ta;Dd : tgkfgsf] b/ a9\b} g . – 8f= uf} / L >] i7 -kl/ jf/ sNof0f dxfzfvf cGtu{tsf] dft[ tyf gjhft lzz' zfvf k|d'v_ ahf/ df k} ;f 5} g, pwf/ f] p7\b} g, Jofkf/ klg ;'s] sf] 5 . ef8f ltg{ ;d] t g;Sg] cj: yf 5, o: tf] a] nf C0fdf 8'a] sf Jofkf/ Ln] tgfj em] ln/ xg'eGbf k;n 5f8\g' plrt x'g] 7fg] sf 5g\ . – s'df/ sfsL{ -g] kfn / fli6«o Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf_

dfS;{sf] gfd ;a} eGbf klxn] d} n] ljBfnodf ;'g] sf] lyP“ . ljBfnodf sDo'lgi6 ;dy{s ljBfyL{x?sf] pNn] Vo pkl: ylt lyof]   . sltn] o;nfO{ sDo'lgi6x?sf] u9 klg eGy]   . Tof] a] nf bfªdf sDo'lgi6 / sf+u|] ; ;dy{s ljBfyL{x?sf aLrdf a] nfavt åGå x'GYof]  . k~rfotsf] ;do lyof] Tof]  . gf} sIffdf k9\g] a] nf dnfO{ …sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 3f] if0ff kqÚ / dfcf] sf] …/ ftf] lstfaÚ k9\g lbOPsf] lyof]  . ;ft sIffdf k9\g] a] nf xf] lrldGxsf] hLjgL k9] sf] lyP“ . k9\g lbOPsf k': ts d] / f lglDt cd"No lyP t/ d} n] a'em\g ;lsg“ . ?lr eP/ dfq gx'“bf] / x] 5, a'em\g klg ;Sg'kbf] { / x] 5 . a'em\g ;Sg] : t/ d] / f] alg;s] sf] lyPg . o;sf lglDt s] xL jif{ kv{g'k¥of]  . dfS;{k|ltsf] d] / f] cfsif{0f csf/ 0f lyPg . sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ af] Sg] x?;“usf] ;+ut, 3/ sf] sdhf] / cfly{s l: ylt Pj+ ;dfhsf bLgb'MvLx? o;sf sf/ 0f lyP . SofDk; k9\g yfn] kl5 dfS;{nfO{ ulx/ f] u/ L k9\g z'? u/ ] + . of] k7g clxn] klg hLljt 5 . dfS;{nfO{ Ps k6s xf] Og cg] s k6s k9\g'k5{ . k|To] s kl/ jlt{t kl/ l: yltn] pgnfO{ cem ulx/ fOdf uP/ k9\g'k5{ eG5 . dfS;{ k9\g dfS;{sf kf7 g} k9\g'k5{ . dfS;{sf kf7;“u w] / } n] v] nf“rL u/ ] sf 5g\ . dfS;{sf lj/ f] wLx?n] t dfS;{nfO{ cfkm\gf p2] Zo cg'?k JofVof ug] { g} eP, cfkm"nfO{ dfS;{jfbL eGg] x?df klg dfS;{jfbsf af/ ] df ;dfg wf/ 0ff kfOGg . slxn] sfxL+ dfS;{jfbnfO{ h] vf] h] klg kfOg] hfb"sf] ef“8f] agfOPsf] xf] ls h: tf] nfU5 . dfS;{jfbsf af/ ] df ;a} eGbf w] / } ljjfb dfS;{jfbLx?s} lardf 5 . bzf} + y/ Lsf dfS;{jfbLx? ;+;f/ df 5g\ . w] / } ljjfb dfS;{jfbsf] Psf+uL a'emfO / cx+sf/ k|] l/ t 5g\ . yf] / } ljjfb l;4fGt cfwfl/ t 5g\ . hLjg lg/ Gt/ rNg] ;+3if{ xf] eGg] dfS;{sf] egfOn] z'?df dnfO{ lgs} k|efljt u/ ] sf] xf]  . cfh klg o;sf] k|efj 5‘b} 5 . hLjg;DaGwL pgsf] oxL a'emfO pgsf] lg/ Gt/ ultdfg / ;+3if{do hLjgsf] k|] / 0ffsf] ;|f] t lyof]   . hLjgsf] sl7g af6f] df hLjg;DaGwL pgsf] o; b[li6sf] 0fn] x/ ] ; gvfO{ cl3 a9\g k|] / 0ff lbG5 . hLjg ;lhnf] 5} g, cfGbf] ng klg ;lhnf] 5} g . pgsf] hLjgk|ltsf] x] / fO efj'stfn] el/ Psf] lyPg . pgL ef} ltsjfbL lyP / hLjg;DaGwL pgsf] a'emfO coyfy{jfbL, c1] o / / x: on] el/ Psf] lyPg . pgL hLjg h: tf] 5 To: t} ?kdf a'em\g'k5{ eGy]  . pgn] cfkm\ gf] hLjgnfO{ lnP/ st} u'gf;f] u/ ] sf

dfS;{jfbL l;4fGt hLjg, hut, ;dfh / kl/ jt{gnfO{ x] g] { / JofVof ug] { b[li6sf] 0fsf sf/ 0f dfq c?af6 leGg 5} g kIfw/ tfsf sf/ 0f klg leGg 5 . o;nfO{ zf] lift, pTkLl8t hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] l;4fGtsf ?kdf lnOG5 . ;d: t lje] b / pTkL8gsf] cGTo, >dhLjL ju{sf] / fHo, dfgjLo ul/ df / ;f} Gbo{sf] : yfkgf ub} { ju{ljxLg ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f;Dd k'Ug' o;sf] p2] Zo / x] sf] 5 .

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5} gg\ . hLjgsf sl7g 38Lx?df klg pgL lg/ Gt/ ;+3if{/ t / x]   . dfS;{n] cfkm"nfO{ slxNo} k|flwsf/ 7fg] gg\ . pgL d} n] lgZrok"j{s eGg ;Sg] s'/ f …d dfS;{jfbL xf] OgÚ xf] eGy]  . o; egfOdf dfS;{sf] ljgd|tf emNsG5 . ;fy;fy} cfkm} n] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] ljrf/ cg'?k cl3 a9\g] s'/ fdf cfkm} leq klg sdhf] / Lx? x'G5g\ eGg] : jLsf/ f] lSt kfOG5 . pgsf] o; egfOdf pRr d"Noaf] w 5 . o: tf] ljgd|tf / d"Noaf] w cfhef] ln kfpg ufx|f] 5 . dfS;{n] ;+zo / cfnf] rgfTds ljj]snfO{ lgs} dxTj lbPsf 5g\ . pgLeGbf klxn] sf s] xL bfz{lgs Pj+ lrGtsx?n] klg o;nfO{ dxTj lbPsf 5g\ t/ pgn] o;nfO{ gof“ b[li6;lxt cl3 ;f/ ] / gof“ cy{ lbP . o;nfO{ pgn] cfh;Ddsf bfz{lgsx?n] ;+;f/ sf] JofVof dfq u/ ] , d'Vo sfd o;nfO{ abNg' xf] ;“u hf] 8]   . af6f] / uGtJolagfsf] ;+zo / cfnf] rgfTds ljj] ssf] cy{ / xGg . dfq ;+zo / cfnf] rgfn] sxL+ k'luGg . dfS;{n] ;+zo / cfnf] rgfTds ljj] snfO{ lbPsf] dxTjn] d] / f] hLjgnfO{ ulx/ f] u/ L k|efljt u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+zo / cfnf] rgfTds ljj] snfO{ dg{ glbP/ cl3 a9\g o;n] k|] l/ t ub} { cfPsf] 5 . lhpg / n] Vgsf lglDt n] vsn] k} ;f sdfpg'k5{ t/ k} ;fsf lglDt lhpg / n] Vg x'Gg eGg] dfS;{sf] syg cfh cem dd{: kzL{ nfU5 . ahf/ lg0ff{os / x] sf] ;dodf 5f} + xfdL . n] vsx? k} ;fsf lglDt lhpg] / n] Vg] s'/ fnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'Vo bz{g agfp‘“b} 5g\ . ;|i6f / ;flxTo b'a} sf] …sdf] l8lkms] ;gÚ x'“b} 5 . dfS;{n] k'“hLsf] ;Qfaf6 ;|i6fsf] ul/ df, : jfledfg / ;f} Gbo{ s;/ L eg] / pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . k'“hLsf] ;Qfn] w] / } ;|i6fx?nfO{ lgn] sf] 5 / lgNb} 5 . ;|i6fx? lglng] pT;jdf ;xif{ ;xefuL x'“b} 5g\ . dfS;{sf] o'ufGtsf/ L dxTj bz{g, / fhgLlt / cy{zf: qsf If] qdf pgn] lbPsf] of] ubfgdf / x] sf] 5 . pgn]

bz{gsf If] qdf åGåfTds ef} ltsjfb / P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfbsf] k|ltkfbg u/ ]   . P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfbnfO{ Oltxf;sf] cfly{s Pj+ ef} ltsjfbL JofVofsf ?kdf lnOG5 . åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbn] kbfy{nfO{ k|fylds 7fG5 / j: t'nfO{ ult / kl/ jt{gsf] k|lqmofdf x] 5{ . x] u] n / kmfo/ jfvsf ljrf/ x?sf] cfnf] rgf ub} { dfS;{n] åGåjfb Pj+ ef} ltsjfb ;DaGwL cfkm\gf wf/ 0ffx?nfO{ cufl8 ;f/ ] sf lyP . cy{zf: qsf] If] qdf dfS;{sf] P] ltxfl;s of] ubfg cltl/ Qm d"Nosf] l;4fGt xf]   . dfS;{n] k'“hLjfbL pTkfbg k4ltsf] ;"Id ljZn] if0f ub} { o;sf] dfgjå] ifL rl/ qnfO{ pb\3f6g u/ ] sf 5g\ . / fhgLlts If] qdf pgn] j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] cjwf/ 0ff k|: t't u/ ]   . sfNklgs ;dfhjfbLx?sf] cfnf] rgf ub} { pgn] Ps leGg ;dfhJoj: yfsf ?kdf j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbnfO{ cufl8 ;f/ ] sf lyP . / fHoljxLg / ju{ljxLg ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f dfS;{sf] lrGtgsf] s] Gb|df / x] sf] 5 . dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtdf o;nfO{ ;fDojfbsf ?kdf k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . ju{;+3if{, ;j{xf/ fju{sf] clwgfosTj, cnufjsf] l;4fGt dfS;{jfbsf cGo dxTjk"0f{ kIf x'g\ . dfS;{jfbL l;4fGt hLjg, hut, ;dfh / kl/ jt{gnfO{ x] g] { / JofVof ug] { b[li6sf] 0fsf sf/ 0f dfq c?af6 leGg 5} g kIfw/ tfsf sf/ 0f klg leGg 5 . o;nfO{ zf] lift, pTkLl8t hgtfsf] d'lQmsf] l;4fGtsf ?kdf lnOG5 . ;d: t lje] b / pTkL8gsf] cGTo, >dhLjL ju{sf] / fHo, dfgjLo ul/ df / ;f} Gbo{sf] : yfkgf ub} { ju{ljxLg ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f;Dd k'Ug' o;sf] p2] Zo / x] sf] 5 . dfS;{n] Oltxf;, cfkm" af“r] sf] ;do / ;dfh Pj+ ljleGg ljrf/ x?sf] ulx/ f] cWoog, ljZn] if0f / d"Nof+sg u/ ] / cfkm\ gf ljrf/ x? k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . pgn] xfd|f] k|: yfgljGb' oyfy{ / ;lqmo dg'io xf] / pgLx?sf] jf: tljs hLjgk|lqmofsf

cfwf/ df xfdL o; hLjgk|lqmofsf] j} rfl/ s k|ltlaDa / k|ltWjlgnfO{ bzf{p“5f+} eg] sf 5g\ . dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtsf] k|ltkfbgdf P+u] N;sf] 7"nf] of] ubfg 5 . o;sf] ljsf;df n] lgg, dfcf] nufotsf] klg dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg 5 . ;f] leog ;dfhjfbsf] cGTokl5 dfS;{jfbdflysf] k|xf/ cem ltvf] aGof]   . dfS;{jfb dl/ ;Sof] elgof]  . dfS;{jfbn] ;fGble{stf u'dfPsf] s'/ fnfO{ cfh klg uDeL/ tfk"j{s p7fOG5 / o;dfly cem a9L k|xf/ ul/ G5 . … Oltxf;sf] cGToÚ sf] efio ;f] leot ;dfhsf] cGTo ;“u;“u} h;f] tof/ ul/ Psf] lyof]   . k|mflG;; km'lsofdfn] ;g\ !(*( df …Oltxf;sf] cGToÚ zLif{ssf] n] v n] v]   . !((@ df o;nfO{ lj: tfl/ t u/ ] / k': tssf] ?k lbOof]   . pgn] k': tsdf ;f] leot ;dfhjfbsf] cGTonfO{ Oltxf;sf] cGTosf ?kdf k|: t't ub} { pbf/ jfb / pbf/ jfbL nf] stGqnfO{ clGtd ;Tosf ?kdf k|: t't u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ ;g\ @)!& ;Dd cfOk'Ubf pgn] cfkm\g} ljrf/ x?nfO{ ;+zok"j{s x] g{ yfn]  . pgsf] ;+zo clxn] klg hLljt 5 . k'“hLjfbdf b] lvPsf] cfly{s ;+s6, nf] stGqsf gfddf a9\bf] nf] slk|otfjfb, nf] stflGqs zf;gsf] clehft juL{o rl/ q, k'“hLjfbsf ;xpTkfbgsf ?kdf / x] sf y/ Ly/ Lsf cltjfb cflbsf sf/ 0f pgnfO{ cfkm\gf] efiok|lt ;Gb] x nfUg yfn] sf] xf]   . k'“hLjfbdf ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/ t ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ;Dej g} 5} g . ljifdtf k'“hLjfbsf] k|s[ltd} cGtlg{lxt 5 . k'“hLjfbdf nf] stGq nf] stGq h: tf] x'g ;Sb} g . k'“hLsf] ;Qfn] nf] stGqnfO{ nf] stGq h: tf] x'g g} lbGg . h'g cfwf/ / clw/ rgfn] ;dli6sf ?kdf k'“hLjfb / x] sf] 5 cGttM Tof] dg'ioTjsf] lj/ f] wdf pleG5 . k'“hLjfbdf a9\b} u/ ] sf ;+s6x?n] sof} + k'“hLjfbL lrGtsx?nfO{ klg dfS;{sf] : d/ 0f ug{ ljjz agfPsf] kfOG5 . pgLx? k'‘hLjfbnfO{ dfgjLo agfpg'k5{ / nf] stGqnfO{ nf] ssf] jf: tljs tGqdf abNg'k5{ eG5g\ . t/ k'“hLjfb rfx] h;/ L dfgjLo x'g ;Dej 5} g . k'“hLn] dg'ionfO{ x[boxLg agfp“5 . k'“hLsf] rl/ q xf] of]  . k'“hLsf] ;Qf s] Gb|Lo x'g] ;dfhJoj: yfdf x[bo s;/ L vf] Hg] < dfS;{jfbsf] dxTj cfh klg c;+lbUw 5 / / xg] 5 . pTkL8gd'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0f ug] { o;sf] p2] Zoaf6} d ulx/ f] u/ L k|efljt ePsf] lyP“ . ts{, tYo, lj1fg / kl/ jt{gnfO{ o;n] lbPsf] dxTjn] dnfO{ dfS;{jfbL agfPsf x'g\ . ;dfgtf, : jtGqtf / ;fdflhs Gofosf] l;4fGtsf ?kdf dfS;{jfbsf] ljsNk 5} g . dfS;{jfbLsf] ljsNk dfS;{jfb g} xf]  .

…t:s/–/fHoÚ † …dflkmofÚ eg] sf] ;dfgfGt/ ;~hfn, c08/ jN8{Ú Tolt~h] nnfO{ xf] , ha;Dd / fHon] s'g} ultnf] sf/ jfxL jf ck|] ;g ;~rfng ub} {g . t/ ha / fHo cfkm} …t: s/ –/ fHoÚ aG5 To;sf] zf] if0f / cTofrf/ af6 gful/ snfO{ s;n] arfp“5 <Ú – 8Da/ vltj8f cToGt} uDeL/ k|Zg xf] of] / xf] / fHo jf ;Qfsf] rfn' rl/ q kbf{kmf; u/ ] sf] ljifo klg . …t: s/ –/ fHoÚn] u0ftGqnfO{ klg …t: s/ –tGqÚdf kl/ 0ft ul/ ;s] sf] k|dfl0ft ub} {5 zfob † clxn] sf] b'lgof“df dfgj t: s/ L s;/ L x'G5 eGg] k'li6 u/ ] / , b'lgof“nfO{ b] vfP/ , cGt/ f{li6«o k|lti7f -ls abgfdL_ sdfP/ † …/ fhgLlt l;4fGtljxLg ePkl5 d"No, dfGotf / ;+: sf/ sf] klg ktg x'G5 . / fhgLlt ug] {x? klg r/ d cj;/ jfbL x'G5g\ / n'6sf] wGbfdf nfU5g\ . / fhgLlts kf6L{ n'6] / fx?sf] ;+u7g aG5 . g] t[Tj / sfo{stf{df / fhgLlts efOrf/ f / x“b} g M efOelthf, cfkmGt / bf;x? dfq x'G5g\ . dGqLsf kltkTgL, 5f] / f5f] / L;d] t cfly{s ck/ fwdf d'l5g' / fhgLlts kf6L{ ;dfKt eO/ x] sf b[i6fGt x'g\ . / fhgLlt olt kmf] xf] / L / ktLt eO;s] sf] 5 ls ;dfhdf OHht ePsf] dfG5] n] uf} / j;fy …d sf+u|] ; jf Pdfn] jf dfcf] jfbL x'“Ú eGg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g .Ú – k|f= s[i0f vgfn pNn] lvt b'a} ljåfgn] h] n] v] To;nfO{ k'li6 ug] { cfwf/ h'6fO{ lbP/ g] kfnsf / fhgLlts bnx?n] / fd|f] u/ ] ls g/ fd|f] eg] / ax; ug{ kb} {g . s'g} ljb] zL j} / Ln] nufPsf] cf/ f] k x} g g] kfn …t: s/ –/ fHoÚ aGof] eg] /   . clg x} g g] kfnsf / fhgLlts kf6L{x?nfO{ …n'6] / fx?sf] ;+u7gÚ eg] sf] klg . sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL x'“ eg] / OHht ePsf] dfG5] n] eGg g;Sg] cj: yfdf k'¥ofPsf] klg . ca tL kf6L{leqsf ;Hhg / Odfgbf/ Pj+ OHht ePsf dfG5] sf] xL eP st} km'lt{ nufpg] cj: yf klg / x] g . ;bgdf sf] uof] , s;n] s] eGof] ] , sf] dGqL aGof] / s] u¥of] < ljut ## jif{n] b] vfof]   . To;} n] t k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb|nfO{ klg xf} : ofof] ]   . slyt u0ftGqeGbf k~rfot

g} 7Ls / x] 5 eGg, ^$ jif{ klxn] sf] cj: yf ;Demfpg . clg / fhtGq kmsf{pg] cleofg rnfpg . slxn] k"j{ / slxn] klZrd k'u] / gful/ s clegGbg lng . u0ftGqsf c3f] lift / 3f] lift k"j{/ fhfdWo] sf] slt kfgLdf eg] / bf“Hg] lbg klg cfof] oxL lhGbufgLdf † ;dfhsf cln kfsf / k'/ fgf dfG5] n] bf‘“Hg yfn] sf 5g\– k~rfotn] #) jif{df slt u/ ] / uof] / of] ## jif{df s] eof] eg] /   . lxhf] sf] k~rfotnfO{ ;/ fk] / clxn] sf] cj: yf ;xh 5 eGg b'a} Joj: yf ef] u] sf] n] ;Sb} g . clxn] sf] gof“ k': tfn] h] ;'Gof] , Tof] ef] u] g . b] v] g . p;n] t clxn] sf] cj: yfaf6 s;/ L kf/ kfpg ;lsG5 eg] / ljsNk dfq vf] h] sf] 5 . bnx?n] ldn] / lbg g;s] cfkm} vf] Hg] 5 . k'/ fg} Joj: yflt/ hfnfg\ ghfnfg\ o;} eGg ;lsGg t/ ca o: t} xfntdf / xg] l: ylt blvb} g . To;} n] clvn] z pkfWofo n] V5g\– / fd|/ L a'‰g'xf] ;\ M ca e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] cg';Gwfgdf cj/ f] w v8f u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf s'g} klg bn jf g] tfnfO{ g] kfnL hgtfn] dfkm ub} {gg\ . e|i6 zf;s ju{ lj?4 hgtfsf] cfqmf] z cem} a'‰g ;Sg' ePg eg] xh'/ ulx/ f] lgb|fdf x'g'x'G5, s'Des0f{ .Ú rlr{t gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fdf ;a} d'l5P . 6f] kaxfb'/ / fodfemL 6fk sl;;s] klg pgsf 5f] / f lx/ f;tdf 5g\ . …k"j{ pk/ fi6«klt gGbaxfb'/ k'gsf 5f] / f lbk] z k'gsf gfddf @& nfv %) xhf/ cfOPdO u/ ] sf] Ú / …cf/ h' b] pjfnfO{ ;f9] @ s/ f] 8, clg afns[i0f vf“0f cyf{t\ d~h' lbbLn] ^ s/ f] 8 3/ d} a'‰of xf] Ú eg] kl5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf 5\ofK5\ofKtL 5 . / jt{dfg clVtof/ k|d'v;lxt ltgnfO{ lgo'Qm ug] { dflnssf] af] Ng] / kf] Ng] hLljt zflns klg . nx/ f] tfGbf kx/ f] ys] {sf] 5 . ;xh 5} g ;fd;'d kfg{ . t/ leqleq} k|of; 5 aofg km] g{ / km] / fpg . slt ;Dej xf] nf Tof] < x'g t hgdf] rf{sf ;f+;b lrqaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] csf] { sf08 36fP/ o;nfO{ klg dTy/ kfg] { ljifo ;bgd} p7fP/ ;r] t kf/ ] sf 5g\ .

k|tLIffsf] ljsNk 5} g xfdL;“u . ug] ; kf} 8] n 6\jL6/ df n] V5g\– …gSsnL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fdf …xfO k|f] kmfOnÚx? kqmfp kb} { of d'l5b} hfg' ;'vb ;"rgf eP klg ljBdfg / fHo ;+/ rgf, ;/ sf/ of / fhgLlts bnsf] / x/ / ;lqmotfdf of] ;a eO/ x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fdf dnfO{ t ljZjf; nfUb} g . z/ 0ffyL{ ;DaGwdf rf;f] / fv] s'g} g s'g} …csf6\ oÚ cGt/ f{li6«o bafa cjZo 5 . Tof] s] xf] nf < …xfdLnfO{ d';f d/ ] eOuf] † la/ fnf] hf] ;'s} xf] ;\ †Ú eg] / dVv kg] { ls ;f] wvf] h klg ug] { xf] <Ú g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] cfkm} s] xL ub} {g / rfx] / klg ug{ ;Sb} g eGg] cfd wf/ 0ff alg;s] sf] 5 . sltko dfG5] n] lgjt{dfg / fi6«klt ljBf e08f/ Ln] yGSofOlbPsf] gful/ stf ljw] os jt{dfg / fi6«klt / fdrGb| kf} 8] naf6 k|df0fLs/ 0f gu/ fp~h] n k|r08sf] ef/ t e|d0fsf] ldlt ;b} { hfG5 eGy]  . ah] 6 clwj] zgs} a] nfdf xtf/ –xtf/ ToxL ljw] ossf af/ ] df / fi6«kltaf6 ;+ljwfg Pj+ sfg'gljbx?;“u k/ fdz{ lng] qmd hf/ L 5 . af3 s/ fpg' / afv|f] x/ fpg' ;“u;“u} x'g uPsf] xf] jf cfb] zsf] kfng ug] { tof/ L xf] s] xL ;dokl5 cfkm} yfxf xf] nf . clg o: tf] / fhgLlt / ;Qfn] b] znfO{ sxf“ k'¥ofpnf < ufp“, zx/ / ahf/ el/ kmnfgf] kqmfp k¥of]  . kmnfgf] nfO{ n'sfpg k'ln;n] g} d2t u¥of]   . kmnfgf] n] kmnfgf] nfO{ kf] Nof]   . kmnfgf] klg ljjfbdf tflgof]  . kmnfgf] sf] rl/ q xTof ef]   . z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fsf] d'2f klg / fhgLlts n] g–b] gdf 6'lËg] ef]   . df6f] / af6f] nfO{ bf] if lbP/ ck/ fwL pDsfpg] Gofofno / GofofwLz ePsf] d'n's xf] of]  . oxf“ h] klg x'G5 / ul/ G5 . ;Hhg km: 5 / h] n k: 5 . b'h{grflx“ lbg bxf8} b'lgof“nfO{ bË kfb} { ;Qfsf] l;9L pSn] / km] l/ p: t} u/ L 8: 5 . o: tf] 7fp“df s;n] eG5 e|i6frf/ LnfO{ sf/ jfxL x'G5 < x'Gg . x] b} { hfg';\ g, kmfOnsf] ;§fk§f ul/ G5 . gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ / gSsnL n8fs" agfpg] x?sf aLrdf ;dembf/ L

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n aG5 . clg s;n] s;nfO{ 5'G5 < slyt 7"nf bn, h;n] kfn} –kfnf] ;Qfdf pSn] / zf;g u/ ]   . pgLx?nfO{ Ps csf{sf] ;jn / b'j{n kIfsf af/ ] df yfxf 5 . cfkm" pDsg h] klg u5{g\ / u5{g\ csf] {nfO{ sdhf] / kfg{ klg . slxn] ;f;'sf] kfnf] / slxn] a'xf/ Lsf] eGg] t rng} 5 . clxn] ePsf] ToxL xf]  . ef] ln klg x'g] 5 . t/ Tof] xb;Dd dfq, h'g xb;Dd k'Ubf ;a} nfO{ 3f6fkg] { l: ylt cfp“b} g . sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL, dw] zjfbL / slyt ;dfhjfbL ;a} ;vfk x'g] l: ylt cfPdf cfkm} sfon eP/ kmfOn aGb ug] {5g\ . clg Ps} : j/ df eGg] 5g\– k|ltudgsf] vt/ f ef]   . Joj: yf pN6\ofpg] cj: yf tof/ kfg{ yflnof]  . k"j{/ fhf ;Nanfpg yfn]  . b] z / Joj: yf arfpgsf nflu klg kl/ jt{gsf/ L zlQm ldNg kg] { ef]  . cfk;L ljjfb la;{] / k|ltjfb ug{'kg] { ef] cflb OToflb . ljut tLgbzsb] lvsf] s;/ t oxL eO/ x] sf] 5 . cfsfzdf rLn cfof] eg] / tn vf] / sf s'v'/ f rf] l/ b} 5 . gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fsf] cjt/ 0f klg p;} u/ L gxf] nf eGg ;lsGg . Psl5g / dfpg / ;do latfpg t x'G5, ck/ fwLn] ;hfo kfpnf eg] / lrtfpg ;lsg] cj: yf rflx“ 5} g . t/ 5} g eg] / bafa lbg / b'i6x?dfly k|xf/ ug{ rflx“ 5f8\g klg x'“b} g . u0ftGqnfO{ …t: s/ –tGqÚ / b] znfO{ …t: s/ –/ fHoÚ agfpg] x?nfO{ 5"6 lbbf Oltxf;n] dfkm ug] {5} g . npaudelg@gmail.com

@)*) ;fn j}zfv @& ut] a'wjf/ (May 10, 2023)

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g/}gfk'/df lzIfssf] dgf]dfgL q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , @^ j} zfv . af“s] sf] g/ } gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf lzIfsn] dgf] dfgL u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd lzIfs ljBfnodf cg'kl: yt / x] sf] kfOPsf] xf]   . ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= % sf cWoIf Pj+ lzIff cg'udg tyf 5fglag ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s[i0f rGb| df} o{;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] ljBfnodf 58\s] cg'udgsf qmddf ljBfnodf lzIfssf] pkl: ylt gePsf] , dlxgf+} lbg;Dd klg ljBfnodf pkl: yt geO{ tna lnPsf] , lzIfsx?n] xKtf+} lbg;Dd xflh/ L gu/ ] sf] kfOPsf] xf]  . ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $, ho/ fdk"jf{df / x] sf] db/ ;f cxn] ;'Ggt ;} ob'n pn'dsL lzlIfsf hodtL a} hfnL / vfhf Joj: yfks / fdhL ;fx' j} zfv dlxgfdf Ps lbg klg db/ ;f gcfPsf] e] l6Psf] 5 . r} t dlxgfdf klg lzlIfsf hodtL b'O{ lbg / vfhf Joj: yfks / fdhL Pslbg dfq} db/ ;f cfPsf lyP . pgLx? b'a} ufpFkflnsfn] / fxtdf v6fPsf sd{rf/ L x'g\ . db/ ;fsf k|wfgfWofks Oa|fOd vfgn] af/ Daf/ ;Dks{ ubf{ klg pgLx? db/ ;f gcfPsf] atfpg'eof]  . …pxf“x?nfO{ xfdLn] w] / } k6s kmf] g u/ ] sf 5f} + . ufp“kflnsfdf klg lgj] bg lbPsf 5f} + . t/ klg pxf“x? db/ ;fdf cfpg'x'GgÚ– vfgn] eGg'eof] – …tna eg] pxf“x?n] kfO/ xg'ePsf] 5 .Ú j8f g+= % sf] hd'gfxfdf / x] sf] db/ ;f uf} ;'nj/ f hfldof cxn] ;'Ggtdf cg'udgsf qmddf ;+of] hs df} o{;lxtsf] 6f] nL k'Ubf k|wfgfWofks e] l6Pgg\ eg] lzIfsx?sf] xflh/ L / lhi6/ ;d] t lbg dfg] gg\ . ;+of] hs df} o{n] bafa lbPkl5 dfq lzIfsx?n] xflh/ L / lhi6/ b] vfP .

xflh/ L / lhi6«/ df s'g} klg lzIfsn] j} zfv dlxgfdf xflh/ L u/ ] sf] kfOPg . To: t} db/ ;fdf slt ljBfyL{ cWoog/ t 5g\ < eGg] k|Zg ubf{ sf] xL klg lzIfsn] To;sf] pQ/ lbg ;s] gg\ . Pshgf lzIfsnfO{ lsg xflh/ L gug'{ ePsf] eg] / ;+of] hs df} o{n] k|Zg ubf{ pgn] gof“ cfly{s jif{sf] xflh/ L / lhi6/ g} gagfPsf] hjfkm lbP . j8f g+= $, hd'gfxfdf / x] sf] >L g] kfn / fli6«o cfwf/ e"t ljBfnodf klg ljs[lt b] lvof]   . pQm ljBfnodf k|wfgfWofks e] l6Pgg\ . s'g} sIff sf] 7fdf lzIfs g} pkl: yt ePsf] kfOPg . tLghgf lzIfs÷lzlIfsfn] Ps} k6s cfP/ xflh/ L nufPsf] klg kfOof] eg] s] xL sIffdf ljBfyL{sf] klg xflh/ L gu/ ] sf] kfOPsf] lyof]   . w] / } h;f] lzIfsn] xKtf+} lbgb] lv xflh/ L g} gu/ ] sf] kfOPsf] lyof]   . o; ljifodf ;+of] hs df} o{n] k|Zg ubf{ lzIfs÷lzlIfsfx? gof“ jif{ ePsf] , sIff ev{/ z'? ePsf] , sf] xL 5'6\6Ldf

uPsf] h: tf hjfkm lbPsf lyP . s] xL lzIfsn] cg'udgs} qmddf ljBfyL{ / : jo+ lzIfs÷lzlIfsfn] xflh/ L u/ ] sf lyP . ;a} ljBfno tyf db/ ;fdf s] xL g s] xL q'l6, ;d: of b] lvPsf] ;+of] hs df} o{n] atfpg'eof]   . …klxnf] k6s xfdLx? 58\s] cg'dugdf uPsf xf} + . To;} n] ;a} ljBfno / db/ ;fnfO{ df} lvs r] tfjgL lbP/ cfPsf 5f+} Ú– df} o{n] eGg'eof] – …csf] {k6s km] l/ cg'dugdf hfg] 5f} + . o: t} ;d: of b] lvof] eg] sf/ jfxL u5f} { .Ú g/ } gfk'/ af“s] sf] ljs6 ufp“kflnsf dflgG5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ , lzIff, : jf: Yo, l;+rfO{df of] kflnsf cGo eGbf k5fl8 / x] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf df] = Ol: tofs cxdb ;fxn] lzIffnfO{ ;'wfg] { k|of; u/ ] klg ljs[lt x6\g ;s] sf] 5} g . / lhi6/ df ljBfyL{ w] / } x'g] , sIff sf] 7fdf gx'g] , lzIfs lgoldt gcfpg] , Ps} k6s w] / } lbgsf] xflh/ L nufpg] nufotsf ;d: of b] lvPsf 5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/– !^ nfO{ afn>dd'Qm ul/ b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @^ j} zfv . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !^ nfO{ a'waf/ afn >dd'Qm j8f 3f] if0ff x'g] ePsf] 5. t ' n ; L k ' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] d+unaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / j8fnfO{ afn>dd'Qm 3f] if0ff ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] xf]  . t'n;Lk'/ –!^ sf cWoIf lzjfgGb l8;Ln] afn >dd'Qm 3f] if0ff ug{ tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] afnaflnsfnfO{ ljleGg axfgfdf >lds agfpg] dfgl;stfsf] cGt ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof]   . …afnaflnsfnfO{

>lds agfpg' sfg'gL lx;fan] klg b08gLo 5 . To;} n] of] 3f] if0ffnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/ fpg j8f sfof{no s8fOsf ;fy nfUg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …afn >dd'Qm 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf s] xL j8fx?df afn >ldsx? b] lvPsf] eGg] u'gf;f] x? klg cfPsf 5g\ . !^ g+= j8fdf

xfdLn] of] cleofgnfO{ cIf/ zM kfngf u/ ] / b] vfpg] 5f} + .Ú k|d'v cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] ;d[4 g] kfn ;'vL g] kfnL cleofgnfO{ ;fy{stf lbg afn>d zf] if0fsf] cGTo x'g'kg] { wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof]   . pxf“n] eGg'eof] –

…afn >d zf] if0fsf] cGTo s'g} Ps JolQmn] u/ ] / x'“b} g . o;sf nflu l;+uf] ;d'bfosf] xft] dfnf] x'g h?/ L 5 . ;fy} ;dfhdf x'g] s'g} klg zf] if0f cGTosf nflu kflnsfn] j8fdfkm{t ;dGjo ub} { cl3 a9\5 .Ú sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] klg cfkm\gf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof]   . @)&^ ;fndf t'n;Lk'/ –^ nfO{ afn >dd'Qm 3f] if0ff u/ ] / of] cleofgsf] z'? ePsf] xf]   . xfn;Dd t'n;Lk'/ sf !, @, ^ / !* g+= j8f afn >dd'Qm 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf 5g\ . !^ g+= j8fnfO{ a'waf/ ul/ b} 5 eg] !& g+= j8fn] afn >dd'Qm 3f] if0ffsf nflu clGtd tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvfsf k|d'v dfof >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

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Gofo ;]jf, Gofo ;d"x /fhkq cg+lst l4tLo >]0fL tfd]nbf/ kbdf h]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof+sg4f/f x'g] a9'jfsf] ;"rgf .

k|zf;g ;]jf, ;fdfGo k|zf;g ;d"x /fhkq cg+lst l4tLo >]0fL vl/bf/ kbdf h]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbgsf] d"Nof+sg4f/f x'g] a9'jfsf] ;"rgf .

>L nf]s;]jf cfof]u, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no cgfdgu/ sf7df8f}+sf] h]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg4f/f x'g] a9'jfsf] ;"rgf g+= $^$–)&(.*) ldlt @)&(.!!.@$ sf] k|sflzt ;"rgf Pj+ >L nf]s;]jf cfof]u bfª sfof{nosf] r=g+= $!( ldlt @)&(.!@.!@ sf] h]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg4f/f x'g] a9'jf ;DaGwL kq cg';f/ kb l/Qm /x]sf] sfof{no bfª lhNnf cbfnt, 3f]/fxL bfª kb– tfd]nbf/, Gofo, Gofo ;]jf a9'jf x'g] kb ;+Vof–! a9'jf4f/f kbk"lt{ ug{ k|ltzt lgwf{/0f eO{ kg{ cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ ldlt @)*).)!.@^ ut] a;]sf] a9'jf ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 a9'jfsf] nflu >L lhNnf cbfnt bfªdf /f=k=cg+= låtLo tfd]nbf/ kbdf >L sdnfs'df/L ef/tL -s=;=g+= !$&)#^_ nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] lghfdlt ;]jf P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @$ r -!_ / lghfdlt ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)%) sf] lgod *$ sf] k|of]hgfy{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

>L nf]s;]jf cfof]u, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no cgfdgu/ sf7df8f}+sf] h]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg4f/f x'g] a9'jfsf] ;"rgf g+= $^*– )&(.*) ldlt @)&(.!!.@$ sf] k|sflzt ;"rgf Pj+ >L nf]s;]jf cfof]u bfª sfof{nosf] r=g+= $!( ldlt @)&(.!@.!@ sf] h]i7tf / sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg4f/f x'g] a9'jf ;DaGwL kq cg';f/ kb l/Qm /x]sf] sfof{no dfnkf]t sfof{no, ndxL bfª kb–vl/bf/, k|zf;g ;]jf, ;fdfGo k|zf;g ;d"x a9'jf x'g] kb ;+Vof–! a9'jf4f/f kbk"lt{ ug{ k|ltzt lgwf{/0f eO{ kg{ cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ ldlt @)*).)!.@^ ut] a;]sf] a9'jf ;ldltsf] a}7saf6 a9'jfsf] nflu >L dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf /f=k=cg+= låtLo vl/bf/ kbdf >L lji0f'k|;fb zdf{ -s=;=g+= !$%&&&_ nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf]n] lghfdlt ;]jf P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @$ r -!_ / lghfdlt ;]jf lgodfjnL, @)%) sf] lgod *$ sf] k|of]hgfy{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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clkm;nfO{ :6fkm rflxof] of]Uotf M SEE kf; tna M 24500/– ;Dd :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;do M !)–^ ah];Dd ;Dks{M 9851167639, 9828031807 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

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lghL ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;/sf/Ldf vfnL nd8?jfsf 5fqfx?nfO{ Kof8 ljt/0f q zlzw/ e08f/ L : ju{åf/ L, @^ j} zfv . Ko'7fgdf gof“ z} lIfs;q @)*) sf nflu egf{ cleofg ;DkGg eO;Sof]  . lhNnfsf ;a} ljBfnodf k7gkf7g;d] t wdfwd rln/ x“bf Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf sfof{nos} 5] pdf / x] sf] ljBfnosf sIffsf] 7f l/ Qf 5g\ . Ko'7fg–$ yfk8f“8fl: yt ;/ : jtL k|fylds ljBfno ljBfyL{ gePsf sf/ 0f aGb x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 sl/ a kf“r ;o ld6/ sf] b"/ Ldf cjl: yt ;f] ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ egf{ ;+Vof z"Go ePsf] 5 . lj;+ @)!@ df : yfkgf ePsf] k'/ fgf] ljBfno of] z} lIfs;qdf ljBfyL{ljxLg ePsf] k|wfgfWofks xl/ k|;fb yklnofn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . ljBfnodf lzIfs÷cleefjsn] ljBfyL{ egf{sf nflu lnP/ cfp“5g\ ls eGg] cfzdf cem} 5g\ . t/ clxn] ;Dd s'g} klg ljBfyL{ Toxf“ egf{ x'gsf nflu

gcfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“sf cg';f/ ljBfnon] z} lIfs;q z'? ug{ ljBfyL{ egf{ cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] lyof]   . ljBfyL{ egf{sf nflu cleefjs;Dd k'u] / afnaflnsfnfO{ egf{ ug{ cg'/ f] w;d] t ul/ Psf] lyof]   . …ljBfyL{ k|f] T;fxgsf nflu sfkL, snd, kf] zfssf] ;d] t Joj: yf ug] { ;f] rdf lyof} + . : yfgLo afnaflnsf lghL ljBfnodf egf{ x'g uPsf sf/ 0f oxf“ egf{ x'g cfPgg\Ú– k|wfgfWofks yklnofn] eGg'eof]  . ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof sd ePkl5 Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsfn] sIff % ;Dd k9fO eO/ x] sf] ljBfnonfO{ sIff ! b] lv # sIff;Dd x'g] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof]   . sIff ! b] lv % ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf 5 k|fylds ljBfnosf] sIff u|] 8 36fOPsf] Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v lji0f'axfb'/ of] uLn] atfpg'eof]  . z"Go ljBfyL{sf] ljBfno s] ug] { < eGg] lg0f{odf Ko'7fg gu/ kflnsf 5nkmndf / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

Ho]i7 gful/s ejgsf] pb\3f6g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @^ j} zfv . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ( df lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] Ho] i7 gful/ s ejg pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\ sfn] d+unaf/ ejgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf]  . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ –( sf gLdk|;fb Gof} kfg] n] % w'/ hUuf bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . Ho] i7 gful/ s s] Gb| j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf lkdnfn 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v v8\ sfn] ejgnfO{ Ho] i7 gful/ s lbjf ;] jf s] Gb|sf ?kdf ;~rfng ug{

cfjZos yk ef} lts lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u ug] { atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] Ho] i7 gful/ ssf ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;b} j tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . sfo{qmddf lul/ / fh Gof} kfg] , d'lQmk|;fb Gof} kfg] , ;+uLt a: ofn, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf a} 7s Joj: yfkg zfvfsf k|d'v em/ ] Gb| v/ ] nnufotsf jQmfx?n] Ho] i7 gful/ sx?sf nflu dgf] / ~hg, cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg : ynsf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof]  . lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf wgf e';fnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj zflns/ fd Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

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t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kl/l:yltn] km/s df]8 lng ;Sg]5 .

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;kmntfsf] nflu r'gf}tLx? klg /xg]5g\ .

3f] / fxL, @^ j} zfv . hghfu[lt df=lj nd8?jf 3f] / fxLsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;] g] 6/ L Kof8 ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ljBfnodf cWoog/ t tLg ;o 5fqfx?nfO{ ;] g] 6/ L Kof8 ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf]   . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb| bfªn] ljBfnodf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L 5fqfx?nfO{ ;] g] 6/ L Kof8 ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf]   . s] Gb|sf pkfWoIf lji0f' lu/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks x's'daxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|wfgfWofks a'9fyf] sLn] ;lh{sn Kof8 eGbf : yfgLo: t/ df pTkflbt Kof8 w] / } u'0f: t/ Lo ePsf] eGb} o;nfO{ ;a} ljBfnodf k'¥ofpg cg'/ f] w ug'{eof]   . 5fqfx?df dlxgfjf/ L x“'bf ljBfno 5f8\g] ;d: of cem} w] / } ljBfnodf ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu cleofgn] ;xhtf k|bfg ug] { atfpg'eof]   . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfn

dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb|sf pkfWoIf lji0f' lu/ Ln] ;+: yfn] dlxnfx?sf] ;fdflhs Pj+ cfly{s ;zlQms/ 0f / afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIff Pj+ : jf: Yosf] If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] atfp“b} 5fqfx?nfO{ dglxgfjf/ Lsf] ;dodf x'g] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu cleofgs} ?kdf lgMz'Ns ;] g] 6/ L Kof8 ljt/ 0f ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] ljBfnosf] cGo ljsf;sf nflu ;+: yfn] ljBfno;“u ;xsfo{ ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof]  . To; cj;/ df ljBfnodf cWoog/ t tLg ;o a9L 5fqfx?nfO{ dlxnf : j/ f] huf/ tflnd s] Gb|n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] k'gM k|of] u ug{ ldNg] ;] g] 6/ L Kof8 ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof]   . sfo{qmddf g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb|sf sfo{qmd k|d'v cf/ =s] =zLtnn] ;+: yfut hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] Kof8 k|of] uaf/ ] ;+: yfsf dgf] ljdz{stf{ nIdL 9sfnn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ljBfnosf lzIfs a'l4/ fd zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

xg'dfg hGdf]T;jdf e08f/f 3f] / fxL, @^ j} zfv -o';_– szf} wg lj/ fb/ L ;] jf ;dfhn] d+unaf/ bfdf] b/ rf] sdf e08f/ f sfo{qmd u/ ] / xg'dfg hoGtL dgfPsf] 5 . x/ ] s jif{ h] 7f] d+unaf/ sf lbg e08f/ f u/ ] / hoGtL dgfp“b} cfPsf] ;dfhsf cWoIf / fdbofn u'Ktfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . casf rf/ j6} d+unjf/ e08f/ f rNg] 5 .

x/ ] s d+unjf/ km/ s–km/ s 7fp“df e08f/ f rnfpg] ;dfhsf] of] hgf 5 . k|;fbsf] ?kdf k'/ L, t/ sf/ L / g'lQm ld7fO{ af“l8Psf] lyof]  . a6'jf, ahf/ 3'Dg cfPsfn] vfPsf 5g\ . c6f] / f] s] / , s] xL ;fgf ;jf/ L ;fwg / f] s] / klg k|;fb af“l8Psf] 5 . ;8s lsgf/ fdf ksfpg] Joj: yf lyof]   . ksfp“b} v'jfp“b} u/ ] sfn] dflg;x?n] lg;+sf] r vfP .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

!^ g+= j8f sfof{no

;flgcDafk'/, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf !^ a:g] zfGtfb]jL a:g]tsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF * s ls=g+= %)# hUufdf ag]sf] sRrL 3/sf] ?s'd lhNnf a:g] ;l/tf nf]xf/n] dfl;s !))).– -Ps xhf/_ sf b/n] @)&$ ;fn j}zfv ! b]lv axfndf lnO{ a;]sf] / lgh ldlt @)&(.!@.#) ut]b]lv xfn;Dd ;Dks{df gcfPsf] / axfn;d]t glbPsf] x'Fbf sf]7fdf nfu]sf] tfnf v'nfO{ kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)*).)!.)$ ut] lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] 5 . ctM tkfO{ ;l/tf nf]xf/ eGg] JolQm sxfF x'g'x'G5 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/L 3/wgLnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ ef8f /sd a'emfO{ 3/ vfnL u/L lbg'xf]nf cGoyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng @)&$ P]gsf] bkmf !@ sf] v08 -ª_ adf]lhd sf/jfxL eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

sf=jf= cWoIf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf 3f]8fufpF uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % a:g] k|]d la=s=n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL ( s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*_ ls=g+= $#(% / $#(^ If]qkmn !(! a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)!.)^ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.@^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ sdnf /fjt / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ s[i0faxfb'/ s'j/ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& df a:g] s]z/axfb'/ sfdLsf] jf/]; PsL cfu|Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª xl/4f/ * s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= #!&% h=lj= (*=)* a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.)& df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.@^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ nIdL cfrfo{, pQ/tkm{sf] ;lwof/ u+ufs'df/L v8\sf / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ odsnf ;'j]bL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

xftdf cfPsf] /sd c?sf nflu vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)!.@& ut] a'waf/ ltlyM h]i7 s[i0f k~rdL, gIf]qM k"jf{iff9f

;dfrf/

xfdL sxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nfuL k~r]afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# df a:g] ltyf{ a:g]tn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª ;]jf/ jgufpF $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= ^&#@ h=lj= *(=&) a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.@$ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.@^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ k"0f{axfb'/ a'9f, lutf s'df/L la=s=, s'naxfb'/ la=s=, ltnaxfb'/ la=s=, klZrdtkm{sf] ;lwof/ b'uf{ e';fn / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ bfdf]b/ e08f/L cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

CMYK

$ c le d t

@)*) ;fn j}zfv @& ut] a'wjf/ (May. 10, 2023)

ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ ] / d+unaf/ sfg'g lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . g] kfndf k|wfg Gofofno : yfkgf ePsf] lbgnfO{ sfg'g lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg] ul/ G5 . g] kfndf k|wfg Gofofno P] g, @))* ag] klg lj;+ @))( j} zfv @^ ut] af6 nfu' ePsf] lyof]  . ;f] xL lbgsf] ;Demgfdf k|To] s jif{ j} zfv @^ ut] sf] lbgnfO{ sfg'g lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . b] zsf] ;+ljwfg d"n sfg'g xf]   . pTs[i6 sfg'g lgdf{0f ul/ P klg To;sf] sfof{Gjog g] kfndf k|efjsf/ L x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . sfg'gL zf;g / x] sf] b] zdf k} ;f, kfj/ / kx'“rjfnfn] ldRg] / cfd;j{;fwf/ 0f ToxL sfg'gaf6 ldlrg] cj: yf lsg eO/ x] sf] 5 < t o;} ;Gbe{df o'uaf] wsdL{ h] =Pg= ;fu/ n] clwjQmfx?;“u lnPsf] cledt oxf“ k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . –;Dkfbs

sfg'gnfO{ ;do;fk]If kl/dfh{g sfg'g ;a}sf nflu a/fa/ g} 5 ubf{ kfngf klg ;xh x'G5 ;j{k|yd t sfg'g lbj;sf] cj;/ df ;Dk"0f{df z'esfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxG5' . klxnf] s'/ f ;a} kIfn] Odfgbf/ Lk"j{s sfg'gsf] kfngf ug'{k5{ . cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ lal;{g'x'“b} g . e"ldsfcg';f/ sfg'gsf] cIf/ zM kfngf ug'{k5{ . Odfgbf/ kfngfn] dfq} ;] jfu|fxLx?n] Gofosf] dx;'; u5{g\ . ;+ljwfgtM sfg'gsf lx;fjn] ;a} a/ fa/ x'G5g\ . t;y{ o;sf] kfngfdf ;a} lhDd] jf/ / Odfgbf/ x'g'k5{ . csf] { s'/ f h'g;'s} P] g sfg'g ;dfhnfO{ kRg] vfnsf] x'g'k5{ . To;f] x'“bf Tof] ;dfhdf sfg'g klg nfu' x'G5 / ;a} n] dfG5g\ klg . ;dfh lj/ f] wL sfg'g cfof] eg] To;sf] kfngf u/ fpg ;lsb} g . To;} n] ;dfh kl/ jt{g x'“bf P] g sfg'gnfO{ klg ;do;fk] If kl/ dfh{g ug'{k5{ . To;} u/ L sfg'gsf] kfngf u/ fpg] lgsfodf / x] sfx?n] klg P] g sfg'gsf] Joj: yfcg';f/ tndfly gx'g] u/ L cIf/ zM kfngf u/ fpg'k5{ . eGg'sf] dtnj sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ ;a} sf nflu Pp6} 6«ofsaf6 ;] jf k|bfg ug'{k5{ . obfsbf kx'“rjfnfx?n] sfg'g 5Ng] / kx'“r gk'Ug] x? cGofodf kg] { cj: yf klg 5 . of] Pp6f b'vb\ kf6f] xf] , o: tf] x'g'x'“b} g . sfg'g ;a} sf nflu a/ fa/ elg;s] kl5 kx'“rjfnfn] 5Ng] / kx“'r gk'Ug] x?n] cGofo Joxf] g] { s'/ f of] Joj: yfdf ;'xfpg] s'/ f xf] Og . o;tkm{ ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] uDeL/ eP/

sf'gg ;a} sf nflu a/ fa/ g} 5 . ;+ljwfgtM dfq} xf] Og Jojxf/ d} sfg'g ;a} sf nflu a/ fa/ 5 . s;} nfO{ nfUg] s;} nfO{ gnfUg] eGg] x'“b} g . 5} g . pbfx/ 0f g} eg'd eg] klg / fli6«o lqms] 6/ ;GbLk nfld5fg] , gfos kn zfxnfO{ klg sfg'gL s73/ fdf pEofOPsf] 5 . s] pgLx?;“u k} ;f, kfj/ / kx'“r lyPg xf] nf t < t/ klg pgLx?nfO{ s73/ fdf pEofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . o: tf y'k|} pbfx/ 0f 5g\ . kfj/ , k} ;f / kx'“r x'g] x?n] klg sfg'g dfGg'k5{ . s;'/ cg';f/ sf] ;hfo Joxf] g'{k/ ] sf] 5 . To;} n] sfg'gdf lje] b eof] eGg] s'/ f cfd?kdf e'kaxfb'/ s] ;L xf] Og . of] ;a} sf nflu a/ fa/ g} 5 . lhNnf af/ OsfO{ bfªsf k"j{cWoIf olt x'“bf x'“b} klg sltko cj: yfdf cbfntLo thjLhn] klg sfd u5{ . sltko ;f] Rg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . cj: yfdf Gofostf{n] klg lg0f{o lbg'kg] { sfg'g ;a} sf nflu ;dfg xf]  . cj: yf 5 . Tof] Joj: yf klg sfg'gs} 5 eGg] s'/ f sfuhdf xf] Og Jojxf/ d} Joj: yf xf]  . oBlk thjLhL lg0f{odf sdL u/ L b] vfpg] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf x'g'k5{ . sdhf] / L x'g klg ;S5 . To: tf s] xL ;d: of To;n] dfq} sfg'gsf] kl/ kfngfnfO{ afx] s cfd?kdf sfg'g kx'“rjfnfsf] dfq} cem k|efjsf/ L agfp“5 . o;sf] xf] Og . ;a} sf nflu xf]  . a? ;+j} wflgs?kd} e"ldsf c8\8fcbfntnufot sfg'gsf] dxTjfsf+IfL Joj: yf / sfg'gsf] th'{df kfngf u/ fpg] x?n] / ;] jf lng] x?n] ul/ Psf] 5 . To;f] x'“bf / fHo cfkm} n] klg v] Ng'k5{ . csf] { s'/ f sfg'gL kx'“r clea[l4 ug{ h?/ L 5 . x'g t sfg'g gful/ sx?nfO{ lbg'kg] { ;] jf, ;'ljwf / Gofosf yfxf 5} g . hfGb} g eGg] 5'6 s;} nfO{ s'/ f sfof{Gjog x'g g;s] sf] cj: yf 5 . 5} g . s;'/ cg';f/ sf] ;hfo ;a} nfO{ 5 of] r'gf} tLs} ljifo xf]  . lbg ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] t/ sfg'gdf s] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] ;r] tgf cfwf/ df eGbf cem dfly p7] / To: tf sfg'g klg gful/ s;dIf n} hfg h?/ L 5 . of] lgdf{0f ubf{ / fHo cfkm} n] sfof{Gjog ug{ s;'/ ug'{ x'“b} g . u/ ] o: tf] sfg'g nfU5 g;s] sf y'k|} pbfx/ 0f 5g\ . of] afx] s sfg'g eGg] s'/ f cfd ;j{;fwf/ 0f;Dd k'¥ofpg k|efjsf/ L ePg jf kx'“rjfnfsf nflu dfq} ;lsof] eg] klg sfg'gsf] kfngfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/ L agfpg ;lsG5 .

sfg'gsf] kfngfdf Odfgbfl/tf h?/L 5 sfg'gsf] kfngf ug'{ cfdgful/ ssf] st{Jo xf]  . rfx] cfdgful/ s xf] ;\ rfx] / fHosf lgsfo xf] ;\ . sfg'gsf] kfngf ;a} sf] st{Jo xf]   . ;] jfu|fxLn] klg ;] jf k|bfosn] klg cf–cfkmgf] st{Jo kfngf ug] { xf] eg] sfg'gsf] kfngf x'G5 . sfg'g sfof{Gjog ;xh x'G5 . gq ;d: of cfp“5 . xfd|f] b] zsf] sfg'g k|ultzLn g} 5 . Plzofd} k|ultzLn sfg'g ePsf] b] zdf g] kfn k5{ . vf;u/ L dfgjclwsf/ ;“u ;DalGwt sfg'g g] kfndf y'k|} ag] sf 5g\ t/ sfg'g agfP/ dfq} x'“b} g . To;sf] cIf/ zM kfngf ug'{ 7"nf] s'/ f xf]  . o;sf] kfngfdf Odfgbf/ x'g' g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf]  . clxn] cfd?kdf x] bf{ sfg'gsf] kl/ kfngf k|efjsf/ L x'g;s] sf] 5} g . of] g} b'ef{Uok"0f{ cj: yf xf]  . / fd|f] sfg'g x'“bfx'“b} klg To;sf] r'xfj6 sxf“ ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] lt/ ;a} sf] Wofg 5 . To;sf] sdhf] / L sxf“ 5 / Tof] sdhf] / Laf6 kmfObf lng ;lsG5 ls eGg] k|j[lQn] sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf 7"nf] ;d: of lgDTofPsf] 5 . sfg'gsf] sdhf] / Lsf] kmfObf lng] x?s} sf/ 0f of] ;d: of cfPsf] xf]  . kmfObf lng] / lbg] x? Odfgbf/ gx'“bf ;d: of 5 . b'a} kIf sfg'gk|lt Odfgbf/ x'g'k5{ . agfpg'k5{ . Tolt ug{ ;lsof] eg]

3/wgLn]===

;xsfo{ x'g'kg] { atfp“b} ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cl3 a9\g tof/ / x] sf] cWoIf e08f/ Ln] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof]   . xf] 6n tyf / ] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf / fdk|;fb uf} tdn] sf] le8 / cfly{s

lji0f' >]i7 pRr cbfnt af/ OsfO{sf ;b:o

sfg'gsf] kfngf ;xh x'G5 / ;a} sf nflu sfg'g a/ fa/ x'G5 . To;n] ;a} nfO{ Gofo ldN5 . sfg'gsf s] xL sdhf] / LnfO{ pkof] u ub} { s;} n] Tof] sfg'g ldlr/ x] sf 5g\ eg] To;s} sf/ 0f sf] xL lylr/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . sfg'gk|lt st{Jolgi6 x'g g;Sbf of] ;d: of cfPsf] xf]   . Odfgbfl/ tf / st{Jolgi7 x'g ;lsof] eg] sfg'gsf] ;xL kfngf x'G5 t/ ;] jf k|bfos lgsfo klg Odfgbf/ x'g ;s] g eg] ;] jfu|fxL klg Odfgbf/ ePgg\ . b'a} If] qaf6 Odfgbfl/ tf k|: t't gx'“bf ;d: of ePsf] xf]  . of] sfg'g lbj;n] ;a} nfO{ sfg'gsf] kl/ kfngfdf Odfgbfl/ tfdf af“Wg] sfd u/ f] ;\ eGg] z'esfdgf JoQm ug{ rfxG5' .

dGbLn] ;a} Joj;foL ;+s6df k/ ] sf] n] a'6jnnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg xf] 6n ;~rfng ePsf 3/ wgLn] b] vfPsf] ;bfzotf cGo If] qsfn] klg Jojxf/ df Nofpg dfu ug'{eof]   . g] kfn 3/ jxfn ;/ f] sf/ ;+3 a'6jnsf cWoIf / fh' lnunn] cfly{s dGbL;“u} rsf] {

OGb' a:g]t clwjQmf Pj+ lzIfs

eof] eGg] s'/ fdf d ;xdt 5} g . s] xL sdLsdhf] / L eg] 5g\ . ;an kIf;“u} b'j{n kIf klg hf] l8P/ } cfp“5g\ . kmf} hbf/ L s;'/ df / fHo cfkm} n] n8\g] ePsfn] kLl8tnfO{ cfly{snufotsf] ef/ kb} {g t/ b] jfgL k|s[ltsf d'2f n8\g : jo+n] Gofostf{ kl/ rfng ug'{k5{ . rfh{ ltg'{k5{ . z'Ns ltg{ g;s] / kLl8tnfO{ ;d: of k/ ] sf] y'k|} pbfx/ 0f 5g\ . h: tf] ;DaGw ljR5] bs} d'2fdf klg sfg'g Joj;foLnfO{ !)÷@) xhf/ lbg g;s] / kL8f v] k] / a: g'kg] { cj: yf 5 . cfly{s ef/ v] Kg g;Sbf ;d: of ef] Ug'kg] { o: tf s] xL ;d: of t 5g\ g}   . o: tf s] xL ljifonfO{ hf] 8] / ;du| sfg'g g} sfof{Gjog ePg, Gofo kfPg jf a/ fa/ ePg eGg' plrt gxf] nf . oBlk o: tf ;d: ofnfO{ klg cem} ;xh agfP/ n} hfg] / cfd gful/ sn] ;xh Gofo / sfg'gL ;] jf kfpg] cj: yfsf] l;h{gf ug{ h?/ L 5 .

nf] stGqdf sfg'gsf] zf;g x'g'k5{ . To;s} nflu ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg g} b] zsf] d"n sfg'g xf]   . of] ;a} sf nflu a/ fa/ x'g'k5{ . sfuhdf n] lvPsf] klg 5 t/ Tof] Jojxf/ df nfu' ePsf] 5 ls 5} g eGg] ljifo dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug] { sfd ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf] xf]   . cem clVtof/ k|fKt lgsfo jf JolQmsf] lhDd] jf/ L xf]   . ;/ n efiffdf eGg] xf] eg] ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ Lsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . To;} n] / fHon] g} Pp6f Goflos lgsfo / csf] { cw{Goflos lgsfosf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . cbfnt / Tof] ;“u hf] l8Psf sfg'gL c8\8fx? 5g\ eg] cw{Goflos lgsfox? lhNnf k|zf;g, jg sfof{no, Goflos ;ldltnufotn] klg sfg'gsf] kfngf u/ fpg] sfddf e"ldsf v] ln/ x] sf 5g . oL b'a} lgsfon] lhDd] jf/ eP/ sfd ug] { xf] eg] sfg'gsf] ;dfg kfngf x'G5 / ;a} n] Gofo kfpg] cj: yf cfp“5 t/ log} lgsfon] / fd|f] ;“u sfd ug{ g;Sbf ;d: of l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . log} lgsfon] lhDd] jf/ eP/ sfd gubf{ kfj/ , kx'“r hf] l8Psf] xf]  . gq ;a} n] ;dfg ;] jf kfpg] xf] eg] kfj/ , kx'“r lsg rflxGYof] / < To;} n] ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] g} lhDd] jf/ eP/ sfg'gsf] kfngf ug] {, Odfgbf/ eP/ lhDd] jf/ L jxg ug] { xf] eg] w] / } ;d: of xn x'G5g\ / b] zdf sfg'gL zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt klg x'G5 . To;f] x'g ;s] g eg] hgtfn] cGofo ef] Ug'k5{ . gful/ ssf nflu sfg'g a/ fa/ x'g ;Sb} g .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @^ j} zfv . ;/ sf/ n] ljb] zaf6 kmls{g] g] kfnL gful/ snfO{ b'O{ yfg;Dd df] afOn Nofpg lbg] ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] ;f] daf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] lem6Lu'G6f cfb] z ;+zf] wg u/ L yk Pp6f df] afOn Nofpg lbg] Joj: yf ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . xfn lem6Lu'G6f cfb] zdf ljb] zaf6 kmls{g] g] kfnL gful/ sn] k"0f{ eG;f/ 5'6df Ps yfg df] afOn Nofpg kfpg] Joj: yf 5 . !% k';b] lv Pd8LPdP; k|0ffnL nfu' ub{} ljdfg: yn eG;f/ n] k|of] u eO/ x] sf] jf gof“ h'g;'s} kmf] g Ps yfg dfq Nofpg lbPkl5 ljjfb ePsf] lyof]  . nuQ} k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] tTsfnsf nflu Pd8LPdP; k|0ffnL nfu' gug{ lgb{] zg lbg''ePsf] lyof]  .

dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7sn] Pd8LPdP; k|0ffnL nfu' ug{] / ljb] zaf6 kmls{g] g] kfnL gful/ sn] yk Ps yfg -k|of] u

a} +ssf] Jofh / 3/ ef8fsf sf/ 0f Joj;foL lj: yflkt x'“g} nfu] sf] a] nf s] xL 3/ wgLx?n] 3/ ef8fdf 5'6 lb+bf ko{6g Joj;foLsf] dgf] jn a9] sf] atfpg'eof]   . sfo{qmddf ko{6g Joj;foL afnf/ fd e§/ fO{, d'/ fl/ kf08] o, 3/ wgL wd{ P;s] , dxf;lrj

>Ldg Gof}kfg] clwjQmf tyf gful/s ;dfhsf ;b:o

sfg'g sfof{Gjog 7Ls9+un] x'g g;Sbf g] kfndf Gofo dx+uf] ePsf] 5 . sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf] cj: yf sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . ;fdfGo gful/ sn] ;xh} Gofo kfpg] cj: yf 5} g . k} ;f, kfj/ / kx'“r ;fdfGo gful/ s;“u x'“b} g . clg p;n] cGofo ;xg} kg] { afWotf l;h{gf x'G5 . gful/ sn] Gofo kfpg lhNnfb] lv ;jf] {Rr;Dd k'Ug] x} l;ot ;a} gful/ s;“u 5} g . cw{Goflos lgsfodf k'Ug] cj: yf klg gePsf gful/ sn] s;/ L Gofo kfpg ;S5g\ < ;a} n] Odfgbfl/ tf k|bz{g u/ ] hgtfn] Gofo kfp“5g\ / sfg'gsf] kfngf x'G5 gq ufx|f] 5 . Goflos k|lqmof emGeml6nf] , e|i6frf/ , clgoldttf klg To;} df hf] l8Psf y'k|} pbfx/ 0f aflx/ cfPs} 5g\ . Gofo g} lsga] r x'g] cj: yfdf sfg'gsf] kfngf eof] eGg] s;/ L kTofpg] < To;} n] ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] sfg'gsf] kfngf ug] { k|lta4tf, lhDd] jf/ L axg ug'{k5{ .

ch{'g yfkf / jl/ i7 pkfWoIf dfwjs'df/ vgfnn] Joj;foLsf ;d: ofsf af/ ] df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof]   . Joj;foLn] ;a} 3/ wgLx?nfO{ 3/ ef8f 5'6 ug{ cfu|x ub} { : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ Jofj;flos s/ df s] xL eP klg 5'6 ug{ dfu ;d] t u/ ] sf 5g\ .

>L cfwf/e"t ljBfno e};fxL 3f]/fxL–!& e};fxL, bfª

:jo+;]js lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] @)*) j}zfv # ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ljBfnonfO{ Pshgf :jo+;]js lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's of]Uo pDd]bjf/af6 cfjZos sfuhft;lxt b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM :jo+;]js lzIfs ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM cfO=P= pQL0f{ jf ;f] ;/x b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= #)).– b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)*) h]7 # ut] ljBfno ;doleq k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs b'a} x'g]5 . ;'ljwfM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf ;Dks{ g+=M (*$$(!^@(^, (*%&*@*%^) lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

k|wfgfWofks

Department of Roads Federal Highway Supervision and Monitoring Office, Pokhara Re-Invitation for Bid No: RDDNG/079/80-04 Date of publication: 2080/01/27 (10th May, 2023) 1. e-Sealed quotation is invited from eligible Nepali bidders for the construction of following works.Bidders are kindly referred to the notice attached with Sealed Quotation document available at PPMO’s website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. For further information & Complete set of biding documents: visit PPMO's website: www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Description and location of work

Estimated Amount Without VAT & PS (NRs.)

Fee for Bidding Document NRs.

RDDNG/33701177/079/80-34 (Re) Gravelling Works along Rapti 1,695,811.86 1000 Rajmarga Simakholi to Khaula Section (Ch 128+000 to 135+000) in Salyan District.

2. Specially, please refer to SCC/GCC clause 1.1 (v) & SCC/GCC clause 35.1 of time control.

Bid Security Amount NRs. 46,000

Division Chief

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs

t'n;Lk'/ rf]s, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!^*#, (*$&(@%&))

dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf===

l8k]G8]06 le;fdf ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k, Sofg8f hfg rfxg] OR5's o'jf, o'jtLn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@(@#

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs

l8k]G8]06 le;f

;Demg'xf];\

Road Division, Dang

oxL ldlt @)*).)!.#) ut] sf7df8f}+ l6lrª xl:k6ndf nfdf] ;do sfd u/L xfn ls:6 xl:k6ndf sfo{/t 8f= l;dg l;Dv8f cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . F 8fS6/ åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx?M ;'u/– ef]s nflu/xg], kfgL ltvf{ nfUg], z/L/ kf]Ng], xftv'§f emDd kf]n]sf] h:tf] x'g], k6s–k6s lk;fa nflu/xg], cfFvf wldnf] x'g] . yfO/fO8– 5ftLsf] 9's9'sL a9\g], 8/fPh:tf] efg x'g], cfFvf x]g{ c;lhnf] dx;'; x'g], z/L/ tft]/ cfpg], skfn emg]{, lbzf uf]6f kg]{, gª v'OlnP/ cfpg], 3fF6Ldf s]xL hDdf ePh:tf] x'g], dlxnfdf dlxgfjf/L lgoldt gx'g] . xdf]{g– dlxnfdf xdf]{g ;d:of b]lvPdf aRrf ue{df ga:g], dlxgfjf/L lgoldt gx'g], afFemf]kg b]lvg', of]gL ;'Vvf x'g], of}g OR5f sdL x'g], k'?ifd zL3|ktg x'g], aRrf gx'g], ln+udf s8fkg gcfpg], of}g OR5f sd x'g] ePdf ljz]if1 8f= nfO{ ;/;Nnfx tyf ;'emfjsf] nflu kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ . xfdLsxfF Kofyf] nf] hL ;] jf, d'6';DaGwL r] shfFrsf] nflu ECG / ECHO af6 klg / f] u kQf nufOG5 .

dfgl;s, l8k|];g, gzf, d[uL nfu'kbfy{, of}g/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg cof{n oxL ldlt @)*).)!.#) ut] zlgjf/sf lbg cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . F 8fS6/ åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx?M dfgl;s– a];'/sf] s'/f ug]{, 3d08L s'/f ug]{, a9L l/;fpg], tf]8kmf]8 cyjf s'6lk6 ug]{, cfkm\gf] af/]df s'/f sf6]sf] h:tf] nfUg], a9L vrf{n' x'g], a9L /dfOnf] ug{ dg ug]{, ljgf sf/0f w]/} ;'vL jf b'MvL x'g], ;kmfO{k|lt Wofg glbg], sfgdf ls/f s/fPsf] h:tf] cfjfh cfpg] . l8k|];g– lbSs nfUg], hf]z hfFu/ x/fpg], cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ cfpg], 8/ nfUg], cfTdljZjf; tyf :jfledfgsf] sdL x'g], cfkm"k|lt lxg efjgf cfpg], eljio cGwsf/ nfUg], vfgf g?rfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], u?+uf] x'g], etet z/L/ kf]Ng], rl:sg] / lryf]g]{, lgb|f gnfUg], 6f]nfP/ a:g], 56k6 56k6 nflu/xg] . gzf– lhp tfltg], kf]Ng], d'6' w8\lsg], dgdf w]/} k|sf/sf s'/fx? v]Ng], 8/fpg], eml:sg], d?–d? nfUg], l/+uf6f nfUg], Zjf; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g], c;fdfGo ?kdf sfo{ / ljrf/ bf] xf] ¥ofO/ xg', 5ftLdf ls/f lx+8]h:tf] ug]{, z/L/ emdemd ug]{ . d[uL– xf]; x/fpg], xftv'§f afpl/g], lbzflk;fa /f]Sg g;Sg], PSsf;L n8\g], rf]6k6s nfUg], nfu'kbfy{, hfF8 /S;L tyf nfu'kbfy{sf] nt nfUg] . aRrf– a9L rsrs ug]{, ;':t dl:yltsf] x'g] . a[4– lal;{g], dfG5] glrGg], 7fpF yfxf gkfpg], lbSs nfUg] .

Ph's]zg sG;N6]G;L

Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport

lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{ xflh/L /lhi6/, sIff !–# ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg, afnljsf;sf] kf7\oqmd / clen]v, sIff $,^,&,( sf] cflGtl/s d"Nof+sg kmf/fd, sIff !–#,$,^,&,( sf] jflif{s d"Nof+sg, lzIfs ljbf /]s8{ /lhi6/nufotsf 5kfO{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

lzjzlQm ckm;]6 k|];

3f]/fxL–!^ ;/f{, bfª laqmL sIfM ljB't sfof{no k5fl8 df]= (*%$)#)*($, (&$*&@#*&!

ljjfx lkslgs, e|d0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu : sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

xfdLsxfF Kofyf] nf] hL ;] jf, d'6';DaGwL r] shfFrsf] nflu ECG / ECHO af6 klg / f] u kQf nufOG5 . t'n;Lk'/ rf]s, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!^*#, (*$&(@%&))

Ghorahi Sub–Metropolitan City Office of Municipal Executive Ghorahi, Dang, Lumbini Province, Nepal

INVITATION FOR SEALED QUOTATION Date of Publication: 2080-1-27 BS

1. The Ghorahi Sub–Metropolitan City, Ghorahi, Dang invites electronic sealed quotation from eligible bidders for following works under National Competitive Bidding. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the office of Ghorahi Sub–Metropolitan City or may visit www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

S Contract No/Bid N No/IFB No

Description Estimated Bid Security Bid Bid of Works Cost Amount Validity Document Excluding VAT (NRS) Period Price (NRS)

1 SQ/GOODS/GSMC Karyalaya 1/079/080 Samangri Kharid

14,07,765.00

;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn CMYK

ul/ / x] sf] afx] s_ kmf] g Nofpg lbg] u/ L lem6Lu'G6f cfb] z ;+zf] wg ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ;~rf/ dGqL / ] vf zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

;'u/, yfO/fO8 / xdf]{g/f]u ljz]if1 kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf cfp“b} x'g'x'G5

Government of Nepal

ljb]zaf6 cfp“Fbf b'O{j6f df]afOn Nofpg kfOg]

sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfo lhDd]jf/ x'g'k5{

Invitation for Bids

S. Contract Number N.

ljljw

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

50,000.00

45 days 1,000.00

Chief Administrative Officer Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com