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5f] 8] kl5 tTsfnLg d'VodGqL lnnf lu/ Ln] Ps dlxgf cfkm";“u} ;f] dGqfno / fVg'ePsf] lyof]   . ah] 6 agfpg] sfd cfGtl/ s¿kdf eP klg gof“ cy{dGqL cem} lgo'Qm gePsfn] 7f] ; lg0f{ox¿ ePsf] 5} g . dGqfnon] xfn;Dd / fh: j k/ fdz{ ;ldlt, ;|f] t cg'dfg ;ldlt, dWosflns vr{ ;ldltnufotsf ;ldltsf] a} 7s a;fn] / k|b] zsf] ah] 6af/ ] 5nkmn rnfO/ x] sf] 5 . o;kfln ah] 6sf] cfsf/ ;d] t 36\g] lglZrt h: t} 5 . km] l/ a9fO“b} dGqfno n'lDagL k|b] zdf efua08f k'¥ofpg dGqfno yKg] tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\;lxt bzj6f dGqfno / x] sf] n'lDagLdf u7aGwgdf efua08f k'¥ofpg b'O{ b] lv tLgj6f dGqfno yKg] tof/ L 5 . u7aGwgleq dGqfno yKg] ljifodf ;xdlt h'6] cg';f/ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] d'VodGqL;lxt rf/ j6f dGqfnosf] g] t[Tj ug{] ;|f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;/ sf/ df ;xefuL dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] tLgj6f dGqfno kfpg] 5 . cGo ;fgf bnnfO{ Ps÷Ps dGqfno lbP/ efu k'¥ofpg] ;xdlt ePsf] ;|f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . n'lDagLdf tLgj6f dGqfno yKg'kg{] b] lvG5 . …yKg} kg{] cj: yf cfP Ps b] lv b'O{j6f dGqfno yKg'kg{] x'g ;S5 . dGqfnosf gfd klg nfdf eP . dGqfnox?df klg lhDd] jf/ L a9L ePsfn] ldnfpg'kg] { 5Ú– g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k|d'v ;r] ts hGdho ltldlN;gfn] eGg'eof] – …bnx?sf] aLrdf ;xdlt u/ ] / rf“8} g} ;/ sf/ nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] of] hgf 5 .Ú sf+u|] ;leq klg dGqL aGg] x?sf] nfd} ln: 6 5 t/ sf+u|] ; k|d'v ;r] ts ltldlN;gfn] cfkm" dGqL aGg] ljifodf eg] cem} lg0f{o ul/ g;s] sf] atfpg'eof]   . …d'VodGqLHo"n] ;/ sf/ df hfg'k¥of] eGg'ePsf] 5 . To; af/ ] df cem} lg0f{o eO;s] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgtfsf] sfd u/ fpg] ;jfndf hxf“ eP klg ;lqmo x'g] g} xf]  .Ú sf+u|] ;afx] s cGo bndf dGqL aGg] x?sf] ljifodf ;xdlt h'6] sf] bfaL ul/ Psf] 5 . …dfcf] jfbL / cGo bnx?af6 sf] dGqL aGg] eGg] ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . sf+u|] ; leq cem} ;xdlt x'g ;s] sf] 5} |gÚ– ;|f] tn] eGof] – …d'VodGqL : jo+ bnleq ;xdlt h'6fpg] sfddf nfUg'ePsf] 5 . cfp“bf] a'waf/ ;/ sf/ nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] tof/ L 5 .Ú oxL a'waf/ ;/ sf/ nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] / lagfljefuLo dGqLx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbg] tof/ Ldf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ L x'g'x'G5 . cl3Nnf] Pdfn] g] t[Tj ;/ sf/ n] dGqfnosf] ;+Vof 36fP/ !) k'¥ofPsf] lyof]   . t/ gof“ / fhgLlts ;dLs/ 0f ag] ;“u} Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf lnnf lu/ L g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ 9Nof]   . To;kl5 sf+u|] ; ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ L j} zfv !@ df d'VoGqL lgo'Qm x'g'eof]  . pxf“n] dfcf] jfbLsf wgaxfb'/ df: sL, nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf ;Gtf] ifs'df/ kf08] / gful/ s pGd'lQmsf wd{axfb'/ rf} w/ LnfO{ dGqL agfpg'eof]   . oL tLghgfsf] lhDd] jf/ L cem} tf] lsPsf] 5} g . Pdfn] ;/ sf/ df / x“bf dfcf] jfbLn] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . ;efd'v l3ld/ ] n] pxf“nfO{ af] Ng] ;do pknAw gu/ fPkl5 ;f+;b l;+xn] cfkm"n] nufPsf] ;6{ km'sfn] / lj/ f] w hgfpg'ePsf] xf]  . ;f+;b l;+xn] ;+;b\sf] dof{bfljk/ Lt lqmofsnfk u/ ] sf] eGb} ;efd'v l3ld/ ] n] k|ltlglw;ef lgodfjnL @)&( sf] lgdo #) cg';f/ k6s– k6s r] tfjgL lbg'ePkl5 ;f+;b l;+x cfkm\gf] : yfgdf a: g'ePsf] lyof]   . a} 7ssf] z"Go ;dodf af] Nb} ;f+;b cRo'tk|;fb d} gfnLn] o: tf] lqmofsnfk ;+;bLo cEof;ljk/ Lt / x] sf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof]   .

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gfsfdf k/ LIf0f ubf{ Ps ;o Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . gfsfdf PlG6h] g k/ LIf0f u/ L sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsfnfO{ gfsfd} k/ fdz{sf ;fy} cf} iflw;d] t lbOG5 t/ gfsfdf cfO;f] n] ;gdf / fVg] Joj: yf gePsfn] xf] d cfO;f] n] ;gdf k7fpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ L z'? ePkl5 xfn;Dd gfsfdf Ps nfv !% xhf/ j6f gd"gf k/ LIf0f eO;s] sf] 5 . …;a} n] k/ LIf0f ug{ dfGb} gg\, gfsf x'“b} g] kfn lelqg] ;a} nfO{ cg'udg ug] { cj: yf klg 5} gÚ– x] Ny 8] : ssf k|d'v uLtf

lu/ L zfxLn] eGg'eof]   . pxf“sf cg';f/ ef/ tsf k~hfj, lbNnL, nvgpaf6 cfpg] ofq'df a9L sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf : jf: Yo dxfzfvfsf hg: jf: Yo lg/ LIfs t] h jnLn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn] sf] eGb} sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsfx?df s'g e] l/ oG6 xf] eGg] kQf gnfu] sf] atfpg'eof]   . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsfx?nfO{ : jf: YosdL{sf] lgu/ fgLdf : yfgLo txsf] / f] xa/ df xf] d cfO;f] n] ;gdf Joj: yfkg ul/ / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

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t'n;Lk'/ , @% j} zfv . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªn] gfsf If] q, gbL sl/ 8f] / If] q tyf ljljw sf/ 0fn] ljkt\ v] Kg' k/ ] sf / ;+s6f;Gg cj: yfdf / x] sf u9jfsf tLg / / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf ;ftj6f ;d'bfosf gf} ;o 3/ df wf/ f k'¥ofO;s] sf] 5 . ;ftj6f vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] / …Ps 3/ , Ps wf/ fÚ sfo{qmdcGtu{t tL 3/ x?df vfg] kfgL k'¥ofOPsf] xf]   . clxn] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf ljs6 a: tL u+u6] / 3tL{ufp“df vfg] kfgL k'¥ofpg] sfd z'? eO;s] sf] g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs hut tfdfªn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . / ] 8qm; bfªn] ljkt tyf cGo 36gfx?af6 k|efljt eP/ ;+s6f;Gg cj: yfdf k'u] sfx?nfO{ klg ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 . of] OGsf] / ;“usf] ;dGjodf ;~rflnt sfo{qmd xf]  . of] sfo{qmd k|efljtn] cfkm"n] ?rfPsf] sfd u/ ] / cfo cfDbfgL u?g eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy ;~rflnt sfo{qmd ePsf] ;+of] hs tfdfªn] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] sfo{qmddf xfdLn] nlIftju{nfO{ ;zt{ gub cg'bfg lbg] u/ ] sf 5f} + . o;cGtu{t ;g\ @)!& b] lv @! ;Dd u9jf / / fhk'/ CMYK

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ufp“kflnsfsf cf7 ;o &* hgfnfO{ cg'bfg lbPsf 5f} + . To: t} @)@@ df aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf %) hgfnfO{ of] sfo{qmddf hf] l8;s] sf 5f} + eg] of] jif{ c? $) hgfnfO{ cg'bfg lbg] tof/ L eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú cg'bfg kfpg] df / fKtL sl/ 8f] / / aaO{ sl/ 8f] / If] qsf gful/ s tyf kl/ jf/ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]   . / ] 8qm; bfªn] ljljw sf/ 0fn] ;d'bfodf x'g ;Sg] ljkt\ Go"gLs/ 0f tyf ljkt\ eO;s] kl5 To;sf] Joj: yfkgsf ljifodf

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u} / vfB j: t' sDan, lqkfn, n'uf / ef“8f pknAw u/ fpg] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vfg] kfgLsf lx;fan] ;+s6df / x] sf] ;d'bfodf k|fyldstfsf cfwf/ df dd{t ;Def/ jf gof“ lgdf{0f u/ ] / kfgL k'¥ofpg] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + eg] d'xfg ;/ ;kmfO, kfOk nfOg lj: tf/ / wf/ f h8fgnufotsf sfd sfo{qmddf ;d] l6Psf 5g\ .Ú To: t} / ] 8qm;n] : jf: Yo ;] jfcGtu{t / Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf ;~rfng, PDa'n] G; ;] jf, kl/ of] hgfaf6 ;~rfng ePsf : jf: Yo rf} sLx?df : jf: Yo ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f, dlxnf : jo+;] ljsfx?nfO{ lqmofzLn agfpg tflnd k|bfg tyf cfdf : jf: Yo ;d"xx?nfO{ ;r] tgfd"ns tflndnufotsf sfo{qmdx? klg ub} { cfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . lj=;+= @)%( ;fndf / Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb| bfªsf] : yfkgf u/ ] / / ] 8qm; bfªn] / ut cfjZos k/ ] s} sf/ 0f lhNnfsf c: ktfnx?af6 la/ fdL l/ km/ x'g'kg] { afWotfsf] cGTo u/ ] sf] 5 . xfn lhNnfsf ndxL, 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df / Qm;~rf/ s] Gb|x? : yfkgf u/ ] / lhNnfsf ;a} e"uf] ndf ;xh / Qm;] jf k|bfg ul/ / x] sf] g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvf ;efklt dbg uf} tdn] atfpg'eof]   . …xfdLn] ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf sfo{qmd / lhNnfsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

af“s] , @% j} Zffv . klZrd g] kfndf …yfnf;] ldofÚ hg: jf: Yo ;d: ofsf] ?kdf b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 . l;sn;] n Plgldofh: t} yfnf;] ldof klg yf? ;d'bfodf a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . yfnf;] ldof / ut;DaGwL a+zf0f' / f] u xf]   . yfnf;] ldof ePsf cfdf / a'jfaf6 of] / f] u aRrfdf ;g] { ub{5 . g] kfnu~hdf pkrf/ df cfPsf lj/ fdLnfO{ x] bf{ *) k|ltzt yf? / @) k|ltzt cGo ;d'bfodf / f] u b] lvPsf] 5 . ljZj yfnf;] ldof ;r] tgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df ;f] daf/ g] kfnu~hdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] sfo{qmddf yf? afx'No / x] sf bfª, af“s] , alb{of, s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ lhNnfdf of] / f] u w] / } / x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hl: yt sflGt cf/ f] Uo c: ktfnsf 8f= / f] df af] / fn] cfkm"sxf“ cfPsf yfnf;] ldofsf lj/ fdLdf *) k|ltzt yf? ;d'bfosf / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq !$ hgf lj/ fdL b] vf k/ ] sf 5g\ . To;df yf?, dw] zL, d'l: nd, hghflt 5g\ . l;sn;] n klg yf? ;d'bfodf hg: jf: Yo ;d: ofsf] ?kdf b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] l;sn;] nsf lj/ fdLnfO{ Ps nfv ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] cf} iflw ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 . l;sn;] n klg a+zf0f' / f] u xf]   . 8f= af] / fn] yfnf;] ldof klg l;sn;] nh: t} a+zf0f' / hg: jf: Yo ;d: ofsf] ?kdf / x] sfn] ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof]   . yfnf;] ldofsf Ps xhf/ lj/ fdL ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ . / f] usf] klxrfg gx'“bf sltkon] c? cf} iflw vfO/ x] sf 5g\ . of]

/ f] u hGd] b] lv !( jif{;DdsfnfO{ b] lvPsf] 5 . a+zf0f' / f] u ePsfn] aRrf hGd] kl5 g} b] lvG5 . pkrf/ u/ fpg slta] nf cfP eGg] dfq} / ] s8{ / fVg] ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf] e] / L c: ktfnd} l;sn;] nsf lj/ fdLn] ;'ljwf kfp“bf yfnf;] ldofsf lj/ fdLn] s'g} ;xof] u gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . alb{ofsf kmls/ ] yf?n] 5f] / fnfO{ kf“r dlxgfb] lv yfnf;] ldofsf] pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] / clxn] bz jif{ k'u] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] / utsf] ;d: of, cfO/ g hf“rsf] ;d: of / x] sf] dfq} xf] Og, e] / L c: ktfndf a] 8sf] ;d: of ;d] t / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . alb{of af/ alb{ofsf bLks yf? ;ft jif{sf] x'“bf yfnf;] ldof k'li6 eof]   . To;cl3 lj/ fdL eO/ x] klg lgdf] lgof, hlG8;sf] pkrf/ ul/ Psf] lyof]   . pxf“sf 3/ kl/ jf/ n] wfdL, emf“qmLsxf“ n} hfg] b] lv af] sf r9fP . @)^& ;fndf sf7df8f} +df uP/ h“rfp“bf pxf“nfO{ yfnf;] ldof ePsf] k'li6 eof]  . @)&$ ;fnb] lv bLkssf] e] / L c: ktfndf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . k|To] s dlxgf pxf“nfO{ / ut r9fpg' k5{ . bLksn] ;lhnf] tl/ sfn] / ut / c: ktfndf a] 8

pknAw u/ fO{ lbg / yfnf;] ldofsf lj/ fdLnfO{ klg / fHon] ;xof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof]   . yfnf;] ldof ePsf lj/ fdLnfO{ Ps jif{df c9fO{ nfv vr{ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ladf u/ ] klg yfnf;] ldofsf] cf} iflw To;df ;d] l6Psf] 5} g . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf : jf: Yo dxfzfvfsf k|d'v / fdaxfb'/ rGbn] g] kfnu~hdf yfnf;] ldofsf] klxrfg, pkrf/ / ;r] tgf km} nfpg sfd ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] yfnf;] ldofnfO{ klg hg: jf: Yo ;d: ofsf] ?kdf / fv] / ;/ sf/ n] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ sf] Joj: yf ldnfpg' kg] { atfpg'eof]  . 8f= af] / fsf cg';f/ yfnf;] ldof / f] Sgsf nflu ljjfx ubf{ g} Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ . yfnf;] ldof ePsf dlxnf / k'?ifsf aLrdf ljjfx gubf{ of] / f] u aRrfdf ;b} {g . Ps hgfdf yfnf;] ldof 5 eg] p;n] yfnf;] ldof gePsf JolQm;“u ljjfx ug'{kb{5 . aRrfdf yfnf;] ldof ;l/ ;s] sf] 5 eg] p;sf] ljjfx yfnf;] ldof gePsf;“u ul/ lbg'k5{ . yfnf;] ldofsf] pkrf/ eGbf klg x'g glbg ljjfxd} Wofg lbg'kg] { 8f= af] / fsf] ;'emfj 5 .

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Odfg / OG;fkm k|efjsf/L agf];\ e"ldxLg ls;fg nlIft s/f/ v]tL / fKtL ufpFkflnsfn] e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / s/ f/ v] tL sfo{qmd nfu' ub} {5 . tLgjif] { of] hgf agfP/ kfFr s7\7f eGbf sd hldg ePsf / e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / NofPsf] of] of] hgf ufpFkflnsf / ls;fgaLr ;Demf} tf u/ ] / sfof{Gjogdf hfFb} 5 . hUuf hldg gePsf e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{ t/ sf/ L tyf cGg pTkfbgsf nflu hUuf lnhdf lnP/ v] tL ug{ ;xof] u ug{] ufpFkflnsfsf] of] hgf 5 . of] sfo{qmdcGtu{t of] jif{ ufpFkflnsfdf k] z ePsf !( k|: tfjdWo] !^ j6f : jLs[t eP/ sfof{Gjogsf] r/ 0fdf 5g\ . / fKtL ufpFkflnsfn] s/ f/ v] tL dfq xf] Og, pTkfbgdf cfwfl/ t cg'bfgcGtu{t / fKtL ufpFkflnsfn] o; jif{ b"wdf, csf{] jif{ v;L, af] sfsf] ;fy} t/ sf/ L laqmLdf ;d] tcg'bfg lbg] of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 g} n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] Ps kflnsf Ps pTkfbg nufotsf s[ifs nlIft ljleGg cg'bfgx? e"ldxLg ls;fg;Dd k'Ug ;ls/ x] sf lyPgg\ . s[ifs nlIftcg'bfg e"ldxLg ls;fgsf] kx'Fr aflx/ Jofkf/ Lsf] kf] N6fdf k'u] sf lyP . oxL kl/ j] znfO{ lrb} { ufpFkflnsfn] sfo{ljlw g} agfP/ % s6\7f eGbf sd hUuf ePsf ls;fg / ;/ sf/ L cg'bfgdf e"ldxLg ls;fgsf] kx'Fr : yflkt ug] { u/ L s/ f/ v] tLsf] of] hgf cl3 ;f/ ] sf] xf]   . kflnsfn] a] ;f/ , kmnkm"n, t/ sf/ Lh: tf tTsfn kmfObf lng ;lsg] gub] afnLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . s/ f/ v] tLsf] tLgjif] { of] of] hgfcGtu{t lnhdf lnPsf] hUufsf] z'Nsdf klxnf] jif{ ls;fgnfO{ ztk|ltzt cg'bfg, bf] >f] jif{ cfwf cyf{t\ %) k|ltzt cg'bfg / t] ;|f] jif{ @% k|ltzt cg'bfg lbOg] 5 . ;/ sf/ L cg'bfg e"ldxLg ls;fg;Dd k'Ug] u/ L NofOPsf] of] sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog kIf sdhf] / ePg eg] o;n] ls;fgnfO{ w] / } / fxt lbg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu ufpFkflnsfn] cg'bfg : jLs[t u/ ] / dfq k'Ub} g, lgoldt?kdf cg'udg u/ L of] sfo{qmddf cfjZos k|fljlws ;xof] unfO{ klg hf] 8\g'k5{ . ;fdfGotof qm] tf / pTkfbs jf s[ifsx?aLr ePsf] ;Demf} tf cg';f/ sf] s[lif pkh pTkfbg ug{] / qm] tfnfO{ pknJw u/ fpg] sfdnfO{ s/ f/ v] tL elgG5 . cyf{t s/ f/ v] tLdf ;Demf} tfsf jvt g} zt{x? clu|d tf] lsPsf] x'G5 / qm] tfnfO{ ;f] xLcg';f/ pkh pknJw u/ fpg] sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'G5 . o; l;nl;nfdf sltko cj: yfdf qm] tfn] s[ifsnfO{ s[lif ;fdu|L pknJw u/ fpg] , hldg tof/ ul/ lbg] , pTkfbg s;/ L ug{] eGg] ;Nnfx lbg] / pkh cfkm\gf] If] q;Dd k'¥ofpg] u/ L ;xof] u ;d] t lbG5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ef} uf] lns cg's"ntf, t'ngfTds nfe / s[ifssf] dfunfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { s[lif pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj a[l4 u/ L vfB tyf kf] if0f ;'/ Iffdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg] , s[lif k|0ffnLnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f, Joj;foLs/ 0f u/ L pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf u'0ffTds a[l4 ub} { k|lt: kwf{Tds Ifdtf ljsf; ug{] , k|ljlwdf cg'bfg lbO{ s[lif Joj;fonfO{ Joj;foLs/ 0f ug{ o;cl3 klg cg'bfg sfo{qmd NofPsf] lyof]  . s[lif pTkfbgb] lv s[lif pkhsf] ;/ n / ;'ne ahf/ kx'Fr a9fpFb} cfoft k|lt: yfkg, / f] huf/ L l;h{gf;Ddsf s'/ fx? lyP . s[lifnfO{ dof{lbt k] zfsf ?kdf : yflkt u/ fpg] ;/ sf/ sf of] hgfx? klg gcfPsf xf] Ogg\ . t/ tL of] hgfx? e"ldxLg ls;fg;Dd k'Ug eg] ;s] sf lyPgg\ . s[lifdf s/ f/ v] tLsf] z'?jft ;+ul7t tyf Jojl: yt ug{ ;lsof] eg] o;af6 s[ifs / s[lif Aoj;foL k|ToIf ?kdf nfeflGjt x'G5g\ . ;“u;“u} pkef] Qmfn] ;: tf] , / fd|f] / u'0f: t/ Lo a: t'sf] pkef] u ug{ kfpg] ;Defjgf a9] / hfG5 . s/ f/ ;Demf} tfd} pTkfbgx'g] j: t'b] lv To;sf] kl/ df0f;d] t lglZrt x'Fbf s[lif Ps Jojl: yt pBf] usf] ?kdf klg : yflkt x'gk'U5 . b'O{ kIfaLr ul/ Psf] ;Demf} tfn] s[lifsf nflu rflxg] Go"gtd j: t'sf] cfk"lt{ ;: tf] , u'0f: t/ Lo / ;dod} x'g] ePsfn] aLrdf a;] / bnfnL ug{] ljrf} lnofx¿sf] e"ldsfdf klg s6f} tL x'G5 . o;n] s[lif Joj;foLnfO{ cfkm\gf] nufgLsf] ;'/ lIft d'gfkmfsf] af6f] vf] N5 . s[lifk|wfg b] z elgP klg, s[lifdf ;/ sf/ n] nufgL a9fO/ x] sf] eP tfklg s[ifsn] pTkflbt a: t'sf] ahf/ Joj: yfkg ;xL9+un] gePsf] , plrt d"No gkfpg] 8/ , ;/ sf/ n] s[lif pTkfbgsf] Go"gtd d"No ;dodf gtf] lslbg] / d"No lgwf{/ 0fdf larf} lnof xfjL x'g] ePsfn] s[lifsd{df Tolt pT;fx b] lvFb} g . a? g] kfnaf6 lbgxF' xhf/ f} + o'jf / f] huf/ Lsf] vf] hLdf ljb] lzO/ x] sf 5g\ . ljb] zdf s[lif Aoj;fo l;s] / g] kfndf Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug{ vf] Hg] x?sf nflu hUuf gx'Fbf cfkm"n] l;s] sf] ;Lk v] / uO/ x] sf] 5 . klZrdf ljsl;t b] zx?df s[lif pTkfbg s/ f/ df cfwfl/ t / x] sf] 5 . s] xL ;do cufl8sf] Pp6f tYof+sdf cd] l/ sfdf #^ k|ltzt pTkfbg s/ f/ df cfwfl/ t x'G5 eg] a|flhndf &% k|ltzt pTkfbg s/ f/ df cfwfl/ t ePsf] pNn] v 5 . To: t} ef/ t, leotgfd, df] / Ssf] , yfONof08 nufotsf b] zx?df s[lifdf s/ f/ df sfg'g nfu' ul/ Psf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] dn, aLp ;xh?kdf kfpg g;s] sf] , pTkflbt j: t'n] ;xh?kdf ahf/ gkfPsf] h: tf cgluGtL ;d: ofaf6 h'lem/ x] sf a] nf k|ltkmndf cfwfl/ t cg'bfg sfo{qmd, s/ f/ v] tL h: tf sfo{qmddf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] u h?/ L 5 . lgjf{xd'vL v] tL k|ljlwnfO{ cfw'lgs cfTdlge{/ / e/ kbf{] agfpg s/ f/ v] tL cfjZos 5 . / fKtL ufpFkflnsfn] z'? u/ ] sf] of] cEof;n] cGo kflnsfn] klg cl3 a9fpg' h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < nf] stGqdf k|ltkIf alnof] x'bF f / fd|f] x'G5 . unt sfd ubf{ cf} n + f p7fpF5 . ;zQm k|ltkIfn] ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;lhnf] agfpF5 . ;/ sf/ nfO{ / fd|f] sfd ug{ afWotf v8f ul/ lbG5 . – / fd sfsL{ -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf ;lrj_ To;kl5 gofF sf08 cfpF5g\ / ;bgsf] Wofg cGt hfG5 . To;sf/ 0f of] gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0f b"wsf] b"w kfgLsf] kfgL x'g] u/ L sf/ jfxL xf] ;\ . – lrqaxfb'/ s] ;L -/ fli6«o hgdf] r{fsf ;f+;b_ b'O{–b'O{ dlxgfdf ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{g ug{] nfhdbf{] of] Joj: yf xfd|f] b] znfO{ aaf{b ug{] Joj: yf eg] sf] ;+;bLo Joj: yf xf]  . / fhf kmfn] / k|ToIf lgjf{lrt / fi6«klt k|0ffnL nfu' u/ ] sf] eP cfh xfdL cd] l/ sfeGbf cl3 x'GYof} + . xfdL / fd|f] Joj: yfdf hfg] xf] eg] ;a} eGbf klxnf k|ToIf lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt k|0ffnLdf hfcf}+ . – jfdb] j uf} td -/ fli6«o;efsf ;f+;b_ ;/ sf/ cy{tGqsf r'gf} tLk|lt a] va/ ePsf] dnfO{ dx;'; eof]   . / fli6«o tYof+s sfof{non] k|sflzt u/]sf] tYof+sdf g]kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] cj:yf dGbLsf] 5 eg] / cf} +NofPsf] 5 . b] zsf] cy{tGq dGbLdf uPsf] s'/ fnfO{ : jLsf/ ub{} cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg cfjZos 5 . – lji0f' kf} 8] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf ;f+;b tyf k"j{cy{dGqL_ af] / fdf afFw] sf k} ;fx? kfFr ;o / xhf/ sf gf] 6nfO{ AofG8 u/ f} + cy{dGqLHo" olb xfdLn] ;d: of a'em] sf 5f} + / lxDdt 5 eg]   . olt u¥of] eg] xfdL of] knfog x'Fb} uPsf] cy{tGqaf6 rnfodfg agfpg ;S5f} + . – sdnf kGt -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sL ;f+;b_

Odfg ;Tosf] kx/ ] bf/ xf]   . Odfgn] JolQmnfO{ c;To ldYofaf6 hf] ufp“5 . zfZjt ;Tosf] kIfw/ agfp“5 . JolQmdf Odfg g8udufp“bf;Dd lghsf Jojxf/ x? ljZjgLo eO/ xG5g\ . Odfgbf/ dflg;sf] dgf] j[lQ ;w} lgd{n x'G5 . pRr x'G5 . efjgf ;w} kljq x'G5 . z'4 x'G5 . b[9tf k|jn x'G5 . ;zQm x'G5 . Odfg ePsf dflg;n] h] af] N5g\ ;f] k"/ f u5{g\ . xfdLx? cS;/ kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / sfo{: yn u/ ] / tLg 7fp“df hf] l8Psf x'G5f+}  . w] / }h;f] ;do Ps eGbf a9L ;+Vofsf ;b: osf aLrdf xfd|f] ;Dafb eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . df} lvs s'/ fsfgLsf e/ df xfd|f lhDd] jf/ Lx? ;Dkfbg eO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . ;xh tl/ sfn] sfd ;DkGg eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . sfdsf] u'0f: t/ klg / fd|f] x'G5 . o;/ L x/ ] s JolQmn] df} lvs s'/ fsfgLsf e/ df sfo{;Dkfbg ug] { eg] sf] JolQmdf Odfg eP/ g} xf]  . dflg; dg'io aGg] k|f0fL xf]  . o; lgldQ dflg;df w] / } k|sf/ sf u'0fx? rflxG5g\ . h;dWo] Odfg ;jf] {kl/ xf]   . Odfgn] g} dflg;nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ of] Uo agfp“5 . dflg;df JolQmut tj/ df Odfgsf] dfqf slt 5 eg] / hf“RgnfO{ lghn] c?;“u Jojxf/ -l8n_ ubf{ ;To af] N5 ls af] Nb} g / af] n] sf] s'/ f k"/ f u5{ ls ub} {g eg] / x] l/ G5 . Odfg ePsf dflg;df OHhtsf] Vofn c;fWo} x'G5 . x/ ] s sfd ubf{ OHhtnfO{ lz/ df ;hfp“5g\ . Odfgdf kSsf ePsf dflg;n] kl/ jf/ df gftf ;DaGwsf] , ;dfhdf >4f ;Ddfgsf] / sfo{: yn cyf{t ;Ë7gdf kb;f] kfgsf] lzi6tf / ul/ dfsf] Vofn u/ ] / ;f] Rg] , af] Ng] / sd{ ug{] ub{5g\ . Odfgsf] h'DNofxf hdfg xf]  . cyf{t Odfg;“u hdfg klg hf] l8P/ cfpg] ub{5 . hdfg zAbn] sa'n, afrf jf k|lt1fsf] cy{ lbG5 . Odfgsf] e/ df hdfg / hdfgsf] e/ df Odfg hLjGt x'G5 . hdfg ug] { t/ To;nfO{ k"/ f gug] { xf] eg] Odfg klg l6Sg ;Sb} g . Odfg / hdfgdWo] s'g} Pp6fsf] l/ Qmtfn] l;Ëf] zf;sLo k|aGwnfO{ lkmsf agfOlbG5 . sltko dflg; ;lhn/ L hdfg ug] { t/ Odfgsf] Vofn gug] { u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . o;f] ubf{ kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / ;Ë7gx? ;d: ofu|: t x'g yfN5g\ . JolQmsf] JolQmTj lgdf{0fsf nflu Odfg ;~hLjgL xf]  . Odfg ar] g eg] ;To db{5 . ;To d¥of] eg] em'6sf] / fh x'G5 . JolQm em'6sf] cDdnL eof] eg] lgh c?k|lt / c? lghk|lt cljZjf; ug] { cj: yf l;h{gf x'G5 . cljZjf;sf] cfbtn] dfgj ;DaGw z+sfsf] 3] / fdf kg{ yfN5 . cljZjf; / z+sfn] lbg] glthf eg] sf] 3[0ff xf]  . sNkgf u/ f} + xfd|f b} glGbg ;DaGwdf lg/ Gt/ 3[0ff k} bf eof] eg] s;/ L ;DaGw ;'dw'/ xf] nf < s;/ L l;ghL{ k} bf xf] nf < / s;/ L lhDd] jf/ L axg ;Dej xf] nf <

6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgnn] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] ;g\ @)@@ sf] e|i6frf/ cjwf/ 0ff ;"rsf+sn] g] kfnsf] cj: yf e|i6frf/ JofKt d'n'sx?sf] kª\ltdf / x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . g] kfnn] !)) df #$ c+s kfP/ !!) cf} + : yfgdf 5 . ;"rsf+sdf !)) n] clt : jR5 / z"Gon] clt e|i6 hgfp“5 eg] %) eGbf sd c+s kfpg] nfO{ e|i6frf/ JofKtsf] >] 0fLdf u0fgf ul/ G5 . o;n] s] bzf{p“5 eg] g] kfnsf cyf] l/ 6Ldf Odfg / hdfg v: sb} uPsf] 5 . cyf{t cyf] l/ 6L nf] eu|: t aGb} uPsf] 5 . nf] esf] / f] unfO{ 3'; -l/ Zjt_ sf] cf} iflwn] pkrf/ ul/ b} 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L To;} n] OdfgnfO{ JolQmn] hLjge/ htg ug} {kb{5 . o: t} dxTj hdfgsf] 5 . hdfg k"/ f ePg eg] wf] sf x'G5 . g] kfnL ;dfh k/ Dk/ fut?kdf Odfg hdfgn] rn] sf] ;dfh xf]  . wd{ / kfksf] r] tgfn] rn] sf] ;dfh xf]   . wd{nfO{ wf/ 0f ug] { cyf{t st{JonfO{ lz/ f] wfo{ ug] { / kfknfO{ kG5fpg] cyf{t cst{Joaf6 c5't / xg] kl/ kf6Laf6 g] kfnL ;dfh rlncfPsf] xf]  . oxL cfwf/ df xfd|f kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / sfo{: ynsf ;DaGwx? : yflkt x'“b} / Jojl: yt x'“b} cfPsf x'g\ . Odfg / hdfgaf6} cg'zf;g sfod / x“b} cfPsf] xf]  . cnu–cnu ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts kl/ j] zaf6 cfPsf dflg;x? ;Ë7gdf / x] / sfd ubf{ / fHosf sfg'gsf] kl/ kfngfn] ;dembf/ L / ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/ 0f aG5 eGg] efjgf / lxcfPsf] xf]   . kl5Nnf jif{x?df kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / sfo{: yndf Odfg 8udufPsf] k|i6?kdf b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . hdfg k"/ f gug] { k|j[lQ a9] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . : jefj} n] Odfg hdfg 8udufof] eg] ljZjf; w/ fkdf kb} { hfG5 . 36gfqmd lgofNbf g] kfnL ;dfhsf] Odfg / hdfgdf cfwfl/ t k/ Dk/ fut rl/ q : vlnt x“'b} uPsf] t xf] Og eg] / 3f] lTng'kg] { l: ylt k} bf ePsf] 5 . cyf{t hf] lvd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . s] tTjn] hf] lvd a9\b} 5 < o; af/ ] df yf] / } rrf{ u/ f+}   . dfgj hLjgdf Odfg / hdfgsf] dxTj slt 5 eGg] s'/ f ;fob g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf ;zQm ljrf/ s hgg] tf dbg e08f/ LnfO{ / fd|f] ;“u yfxf lyof]  . Odfg / hdfgdf cl8u / xg cfkm"df b[9tf sfod eO/ xf] ;\ eg] / pxf“n] s'g} a] nf …bof, dfof, Odfg / ljj] sdf slxNo} 3'g gnfuf] ;\Ú eGg] sfnhoL jfSo af] Ng' ePsf] lyof]   . pxf“n] ;DejtM Odfgsf ;fd' k|z: t hf] lvd 7DofP/ g} To: tf] arg af] Ng'ePsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . OdfgnfO{ u|x0f nufpg] / lg: t] h kfg] { tTj nf] e xf]  . kfgLn] lrgLnfO{ kufn] / cl: tTj d] 6fP h: t} nf] en] Odfgsf] ;ltTj x/ 0f ul/ lbG5 . nf] e / Odfg ;“u} rNg ;Sb} gg\ elg/ x“bf dflg; nf] e z"Go t x'g} ;Sb} g clg

s;/ L Odfg sfod / xg ;S5 eGg] k|Zg p7\g ;S5 . o; ;Gbe{df nf] esf] rl/ q a'em\g cfjZos x'G5 . nf] en] JolQmnfO{ s'g} j: t', ;fdu|L, ;] jf, ;'ljwf, of] Uotf jf cf] xf] bf kfpg nfnflot agfp“5 . o;/ L nfnflotaGg'nfO{ : jfefljs / c: jfefljs eg] / nf] esf] k|sf/ a'em\g'kb{5 . JolQmdf ljBdfg Ifdtfn] h'g dfqf, kl/ df0f jf k|sf/ df j: t', ;fdu|L, ;] jf, ;'ljwf, of] Uotf jf cf] xf] bf kfpg ;Dej x'G5 ;f] xb;Dd nf] e ug'{nfO{ : jfefljs nf] e elgG5 . : jfefljs nf] en] OdfgnfO{ dfb{} g . a? dhj't agfp“5 . t/ c: jfefljs nf] e eg] sf] nf] esf] clgolGqt cj: yf xf]   . of] cj: yfsf] nf] e c;Lldt / ljWj+zsf/ L x'G5 . o;n] klxnf] k|xf/ Odfgpk/ ub{5 . To;} n] Odfg lug] { eg] sf] c: jfefljs nf] en] ubf{ g} xf]   . JolQmdf clgolGqt nf] e a9\of] / c: jfefljs rlt{snf b] lvg yfNof] eg] lgZrosf ;fy eGg ;lsG5 ls lghdf ca Odfg sfod / xg ;Sb} g . Odfg gx'“bf lalQs} JolQm olt JolQmjfbL x'G5 ls lghsf] a'l4 / ljj] sn] sfd} ub} {g . : jfy{sf] / huh rN5 . JolQmut : jfy{sf] / huhn] ;DaGwx? z+sfsf] 3] / fdf kg{ yfN5g\ . ljZjf; w/ fkdf kb{5 . ljZjf; w/ fkdf kgf{;fy kl/ jf/ , ;dfh jf sfo{: yn hxf“ eP klg JolQmsf] Odfgsf] cj;fg x'G5 . hdfg lgnDjg x'G5 . JolQm e|i6 x'G5 . ca OG;fkmsf] s'/ f u/ f+}   . OG;fkm ;j{;fwf/ 0f hgtfsf] ;/ f] sf/ sf ljifodf hf] l8g] k|f0fbfoL zAb xf]  . hgtfsf k|d'v ;/ f] sf/ sf ljifox? ;'/ Iff, Gofo / ljsf; x'g\ . ;/ f] sf/ sf oL ljifox?df cg] s sf/ 0fn] ;d: ofx? k} bf x'G5g\ . kIf ljkIfdf pleg' kg] { l: ylt aG5 . kmn: j?k kLl8t JolQm Gofosf nflu cflwsfl/ s txsf] z/ 0fdf hfG5 / Gofosf] ofrgf ub{5 . of] cj: yfdf ;To OG;fkm g} kLl8tsf nflu ;~hLjgL xf]  . jf: tjdf ;Todf cfwfl/ t OG;fkmn] g} JolQmsf] hLjg, : jtGqtf / ;Dklt -nfOkm, lnj6L{ P08 k|f] k6L{_ cflbsf] / Iff ug{ ;S5 . oxf“g] / s] a'em\g h?/ L 5

eg] OG;fkm lbg] clGtdstf{ dflg; g} xf]   . k|rlnt sfg'gn] ;3fp“5 dfq . ctM OG;fkmstf{df Odfg x'g} kb{5 . o;f] eof] eg] dfq ;xL OG;fkm lbg] l: ylt aG5 . OG;fkmstf{ c: jfefljs?kdf nf] eL eof] eg] lghdf Odfg / x“b} g . Odfg gePkl5 l/ Zjt -3';_ : jLsfg] { kl/ k~r x'G5 . 3'; vfP/ OG;fkm -km} ;nf_ ug] { cj: yf k} bf x'g' eg] sf] OG;fkm laqmL ug'{ xf]  . h;n] Pkmf] 8{ ug{ ;Sof] p;} sf] kIfdf lg0f{o hfg] cj: yf pTkGg x'g' xf]   . o;f] ug'{ ;/ f;/ kfk xf]   . st{Joaf6 Ro't x'g' xf]   . OG;fkm / fHosf cËdf dfq xf] Og kl/ jf/ / ;dfhsf cjojx?df klg nfu' x'G5 . of] ;To lj;{g ldNb} g . cyf] l/ 6LnfO{ e|i6 agfP/ cfkm\gf] : jfy{ l;4 ug] { Psy/ L tTj cyf] l/ 6Lsf] jl/ kl/ ;w} ;lqmo eO/ xG5g\ . logn] b] vfpg] k|nf] egdf k/ ] / g} Odfg 8udufpg] xf]  . Odfg gePsfn] OG;fkm ubf{ ;Tosf] Vofn x'“b} g . st{Joaf6 Ro't x'g] cj: yf k} bf x'G5 . clg e|i6frf/ df} nfp“5 . e|i6frf/ df} nfPkl5 / Llt lyltx? elTsG5g\ . kl5Nnf ;dodf e|i6frf/ a9] sf 36gfx? ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 lg/ Gt/ ;fj{hlgs eO/ x] sf 5g\ . 6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgnn] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] ;g\ @)@@ sf] e|i6frf/ cjwf/ 0ff ;"rsfÍn] g] kfnsf] cj: yf e|i6frf/ JofKt d'n'sx?sf] kª\ltdf / x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . g] kfnn] !)) df #$ cÍ kfP/ !!) cf} + : yfgdf 5 . ;"rsfÍdf !)) n] clt : jR5 / z"Gon] clt e|i6 hgfp“5 eg] %) eGbf sd cÍ kfpg] nfO{ e|i6frf/ JofKtsf] >] 0fLdf u0fgf ul/ G5 . o;n] s] bzf{p“5 eg] g] kfnsf cyf] l/ 6Ldf Odfg / hdfg v: sb} uPsf] 5 . cyf{t cyf] l/ 6L nf] eu|: t aGb} uPsf] 5 . nf] esf] / f] unfO{ 3'; -l/ Zjt_ sf] cf} iflwn] pkrf/ ul/ b} 5 . nf] e / l/ Zjtsf] ljuljuLn] Odfg / OG;fkm b'a} df hf] lvd a9\bf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;dod} lrGg] / lrg] { ;fx; h?/ L 5 . ;dodf lrGg / lrg{ ;lsPg eg] zf;g Joj: yf g} e|i6frf/ sf] bnbndf km: g] cj: yf l;h{gf x'G5 . e|i6frf/ sf] ;d: of zf;sLo k|aGwdf 5 eGg] cfdwf/ 0ff 5 . t/ ;dfhnfO{ bf] if lbP/ zf;gnfO{ rf] vf] agfpg] sf] l;; eO/ x] sf] kfOG5 . zf;g ;ª\nf] eof] eg] ;dfh klg ;'w|G5 . dflg;df Odfg hf] ufpg dflyb] lv tn;Dd z'4Ls/ 0fsf] kxn h?/ L 5 . ;j{;fwf/ 0f tyf cf] xf] bfdf / x] sf ;a} df Odfg hdfgk|ltsf] lgi7fn] g} OG;fkmnfO{ ;Tosf] t/ fh'df hf] Vg] cj: yf k} bf x'G5 . cfh sfg'g lbj; . o; cj;/ df lagf kIfkft Gofosf] Gofgf] ;a} nfO{ ldnf] ;\ / ;/ sf/ ;dfhsf] ;fydf–;dfh ;/ sf/ sf] sfvdf / x] sf] cg'e"lt ;a} df x'g ;sf] ;\, xflb{s z'esfdgf .

e'6fg;F“usf] ;DaGwdf lsg ;Gb]x ub}{5 ef/t < s] xL lbg cufl8 e'6fgsf / fhf lhUd] v] ;/ gfdUofn jf+ur'sn] lbNnLsf] e|d0f u/ ] sf lyP . tLg lbj;Lo To; e|d0fsf qmddff pgn] ef/ tsL / fi6«klt b|f} kbL d'd'{, k|wfgdGqL df] bL, ljb] z dGqL P;=hoz+s/ , / fli6«o ;'/ Iff ;Nnfxfsf/ chLt 8f] efn;“u ;d] t e] 63f6 u/ ] sf lyP . ;a} e] 63f6 / ljrf/ ljdz{df b'a} b] z e'6fg / ef/ tn] cfk;L ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;an t'Nofpg] h: tf wf/ 0ff AoQm u/ ] sf] klg ;'lgof]   . t/ of] e|d0fsf] / 0fgLlts pknlAw b'O{ b] zdf s;sf nflu s] eof] To;sf] eg] 5gs st} s] xL b] vf k/ ] g . oBlk ef/ tLo ljb] z ;lrj ljgo Sjfqfn] e|d0f ;DkGg ePkl5 ;+o'Qm 3f] if0ffkqsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} ef/ t / e'6fgsf] cg's/ 0fLo ;DaGw / x] sf] / Tof] k/ : k/ ljZjf;, ;b\efj / cfk;L ;dembf/ Lsf] ljz] iftf ePsf] atfPsf lyP . pNn] vgLo s] 5 eg] ef/ t …8f] snfdÚ ljjfbdf e'6fgn] d'v vf] n] / p;sf] c8fg lbNnLdf AoQm u/ f] ;\ eGg] rfxGYof]  . lsgeg] To; ;DaGwdf e'6fgn] cfkm\gf] b[li6sf] 0f abn] sf] xfnsf] kl/ k|] Ifdf To;af/ ] e'6fgn] v'nf;f ul/ b] cf] ;\ eGg] s'/ f of] e|d0fsf a] nf st} AoQm ePg . To;} n] 8f] snfd ljjfbdf e'6fgsf] kl5Nnf] c8fgn] ef/ t ;z+lst / x] sf] b] lvG5 . ljZn] ifsx? eGb5g\ ls rLgnfO{ lnP/ ef/ t olta] nf l8km] lG;e cyf{t / IffTds d'8df 5 / To;sf] k|ltR5fof e'6fg / ef/ tsf] ;DaGwdf klg k/ ] sf] 5 . lsgeg] s] xL ;do klxnf e'6fgsf k|wfgdGqL nf] 6] l5l/ Ë a] lNhod e|d0fdf uPsf] a] nf pgn] Pp6f ;dfrf/ kqnfO{ cGt/ jftf{ lbb} 8f] snfd ljjfbdf ef/ t, rLg / e'6fg plQs} ;/ f] sf/ jfnf x'g\ / o;df sf] xL

7"nf] ;fgf] sf] s'/ f 5} g eg] sf lyP . o; ;DaGwdf ha ef/ t / rLgn] rfxG5g\ e'6fg jftf{ ug{ klg tof/ 5 eGg] s'/ f klg pgn] k|i6 kf/ ] sf lyP . lgZro g} e'6fgsf] of] egfO ef/ tsf nflu ;xh lyPg . o;eGbf klxnf slxNo} klg e'6fgn] 8f] snfddf rLgsf] ;/ f] sf/ / x] sf] dfg] sf] lyPg / 5} g eGg] ef/ tsf] dfGotf / xg] u/ ] sf] lyof]   . e'6fgL k|wfgdGqLn] t ef/ tsf] dfGotfljk/ Lt 8f] snfddf rLgn] e'6fgsf] ;Ldfdf s'g} cltqmd0f u/ ] sf] 5} g eg] / rLgnfO{ lSng lr6 lbPsf] df ef/ tsf] lrQ b'MvfOlbPsf] l: ylt pTkGg eof]   . ef/ tsf] s'/ f s] 5 eg] : of6fnfO6af6 x] bf{ e'6fgL hldgdfly rLgn] a;fPsf ufp“x? : ki6 b] vf kb{5g\ . Tof] gf} lsnf] ld6/ k"j{ lbzfdf e'6fgsf] If] qdf rLgn] ufp“ a;fn] sf] eGg] ef/ tsf] bfaL 5 . cfheGbf ^ jif{ klxnf To;} 7fp“df ef/ t / rLgsf ;} lgsx?sf] em8k ePsf] lyof]   . t/ e'6fng] eg] Tof] slyt a: tL cfkm\gf] gePsf] eGb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} s'/ fnfO{ ef/ tn] e'6fgsf] c8fg klxnfsf] eGbf km/ s cfPsf] / To;df lrlgof“ k|efj k/ ] sf] s'/ f a6f/ ] sf] 5 . ef/ tn] t 8f] snfd ljifodf rLgn] s'g} bVvn lbg} ldNb} g eGb} cfPsf] 5 . @)!( e'6fg ef/ tsf] kIfdf v8f lyof] eGg] ef/ tsf] bfaL 5 . o; ;DaGwdf g] kfnn] klg ef/ tnfO{ x} / fg ug] { vfnsf] aofg lsg lbPsf] eGg] k|Zg klg ef/ tLo kIfn] p7fPsf] 5 / s] z+sfsf] afbn nufpg vf] h] sf] 5 eg] 8f] snfd df] rf{df e'6fg rLgsf] cf8df ef/ t;“u s'g} lsl;dsf] ;f} bfafhL ug{ vf] lh/ x] sf] t 5} g < eGg] bafak"0f{ ;jfn klg p7fO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . ef/ tn] t slt;Dd cg'dfg nufpg yfn] sf] 5 eg] e'6fgn] cfkm\gf] hldg rLgnfO{ ;'lDkg ;S5 . ef/ tdf

;fdl/ s a[Qdf ;d] t e'6fgL k|wfgdGqLsf] o; ;DaGwL slyt dgzfoaf/ ] s'/ f p7fPsf] atfOG5 . x'g t e'6fg ;fgf] cNkljsl;t b] z xf] g}  . p;n] cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf lglDt ef/ t / rLg;“u e/ kg'{kg] { l: ylt 5 . ef/ tn] e'6fgnfO{ !(^! b] lv g} d2t ub} { cfPsf] / To; qmddf @)!*–@)@# ;Dd cfOk'Ubf ef/ tLo ;xof] u / fzL $%)) s/ f] 8 k'lu;s] sf] tYof+s klg p;n] b] vfpg yfn] sf] 5 . clg e'6fg klg ef/ tnfO{ laB't a] r] / k|lt jif{ s/ f] 8f} + ?k} of“ lnO/ x] sf] ;d] t cf} +NofOG5 . e"kl/ j] li6t b] z ePsf] x'gfn] cfkm\gf cfjZostfsf &% k|ltzt ;/ –;fdfg ef/ taf6} cfoft ug'{kg] { l: ylt e'6fgsf] clxn] ;Dd / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . clg p;sf] (% k|ltzt lgof{t klg ef/ td} x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ef/ t g} e'6fgsf] k|ToIf ljb] zL nufgL -Pkm8LcfO{_ sf] klg ;a} eGbf 7"nf] >f] t / x] sf] 5 . clg e'6fg ef/ tsf] ;'/ Iff lrGtfnfO{ lnP/ ag] sf] ;lGwdf af“lwPsf] klg 5 . p;n] ef/ tsf] ;xdlt glnO{ s'g} t] ;|f] d'n's;“u ;Ldf ;Demf} tf klg ug{ g;Sg] ef/ tsf] hf] 8bf/ bfaL 5 . o: tf] l: yltdf g} e'6fgleq clxn] ef/ t;“usf] o: tf] clt lge{/ tf 7Ls 5} g / rLg;“u klg p;n] ;DaGw a9fpg'kb{5 eGg] s'/ f klg pl7/ x] sf] 5, h'g ef/ tnfO{ kfRo b] lvb} g . ef/ tsf] csf] { efio s] 5 eg] rLg ef/ t–e'6fg ;DaGwnfO{ rLgsf] slyt la: tf/ jfbL gLltsf nflu afwf dfGb5 eg] c? blIf0f PlzofnL b] zx?df h: t} rLgn] e'6fgdf klg cfkm\gf] k} / hdfpg rfxG5 eGg] 8/ klg p;n] b] vfO/ x] sf] 5 . o;} jif{ uPsf] hgj/ Ldf rLgsf] s'gldË zx/ df ;Ldf ;DaGwL d'2fsf ljifodf rLg–e'6fg ljz] if1x?sf] a} 7s

u nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'a] bL a;] sf] lyof]   . b'a} b] z ;Ldf ;d: of ;'Nemfpgsf nflu jftf{nfO{ tLa|tf lbg] s'/ fdf ;xdt ePsf lyP . rLg / e'6fgsf] a9\bf] ;DaGwn] cfkm\gf] k|efj If] q sdhf] / x'g] l: ylt lksl;t x'g] lrGtf ef/ tnfO{ a9\bf] 5 . To;} n] p;n] eGg] u/ ] sf] 5 ls lat] sf] kf“r 5 aif{sf] qmddf rLgn] h: tf] s"6gLlts tl/sfn] e'6fgsf] c8fgdf kl/ jt{g NofOlbPsf] 5 To;af6 ef/ tsf nflu ;'/ Iff lrGtf a9] sf] 5 . ef/ tsf] Psxf] / f] egfO 5 ls 8f] snfd em8k klg rLgsf] slyt lj: tf/ jfbs} sf/ 0f ePsf] xf]   . ef/ tsf] cf/ f] k s] 5 eg] of] 6«fOhSzg-8f] Snfd_ nfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o dfglrqdf ;ft lsnf] ld6/ blIf0fdf b] vfOg' kb{5 / To;n] ubf{ 8f] snfd If] q k"/ } rLgsf] dftxtdf cfp“5 . ef/ tsf] csf] { s] bfaL klg o; ;DaGwdf b] lvb} 5 eg] / 0fgLlts b[li6sf] 0fn] e'6fgnfO{ eGbf w] / } a9L ef/ tnfO{ 8f] Snfdsf] cfjZostf 5 . 8f] snfdn] ef/ t–rLg ;+3if{df rLgsf la?4 ef/ tnfO{ Ps ;} Go lasNk k|bfg ug] { klg ef/ tn] c8\8L lnO/ x] sf] 5 . To;} n] ef/ tn] s] eGg] u/ ] sf] 5 eg] olb 8f] snfddfly rLgsf] lgoGq0f eof] eg] ef/ t a+ufnsf k"jf] {Q/ zx/ l;lnu'8L;Dd rLgsf] l;wf kx'“r aGg hfG5 . oxL sf/ 0fn] ubf{ ef/ t e'6fgsf] kl5Nnf] kl/ jlt{t c8fgsf] k[i7e"ldsf sf/ 0fn] lgs} x} / fg b] vfkb} {5 . To;} n] e'6fgsf / fhfsf] of] kl5Nnf] ef/ t e|d0fsf a] nf klg of] ef/ tsf nflu dxTjsf] s'/ f gp7\g' ef/ tsf nflu lgs} lrGtf / s"6gLlts kl/ a[Qdf lgs} dxTjsf] lh1fiff / pT;'stfsf] laifo ag] sf] b] lvb} 5 .

@)*) ;fn j}zfv @^ ut] d+unjf/ (May 9, 2023)

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/f]Nkfsf rf/ :yfgLo txdf cfkm\g} k|x/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf / f] Nkf, @% j} zfv . / f] Nkfdf ljleGg Rff/ : yfgLo txn] cfkm\g} k|x/ L egf{ u/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsf;lxt ;'lgn : d[lt, ?G6Lu9L / df8L ufp“kflnsfn] ;f] Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf x'g\ . / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsfn] tLg dlxnf;lxt !) gu/ k|x/ L egf{ u/ ] sf] 5 . gu/ k|x/ Ldf Ps k|x/ L xjNbf/ / x] sf 5g\ eg] gf} k|x/ L hjfg 5g\ . lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd / x] sf] / f] Nkfn] 6«flkms Joj: yfkg, ahf/ cg'udg, ko{6sLo If] qdf / x] sf ;+/ rgfsf] ;'/ Iffnufotsf sfddf ;d] t gu/ k|x/ L kl/ rfng x'g] ub{5g\ . lhNnfdf ;a} eGbf klxnf cfkm\g} k|x/ L egf{ ug] { : yfgLo tx ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf xf]  . ?G6Lu9Ln] Ps dlxnf;lxt gf} gu/ k|x/ L egf{ u/ ] sf] 5 . p;n] Pshgf k|d'v gu/ k|x/ L

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k|flalws ;xhstf{ -Technical Facilitator_

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SUSWA–%–)&(–)*)

;fdflhs kl/rfns

!= cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf tyf cg'ej !=! vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;+of]hs -lj1fkg g+=SUSWA–!–)&(–)*), cfjZos ;+VofM– ! -Ps_ – slDtdf :gfts tx -u|fld0f ljsf;, ;dfhzf:q, Aoj:yfkg jf ;f] ;/x_ pQL0f{ u/L slDtdf % aif{sf] u|fdL0f ljsf;, of]hgf th{'df / Aoj:yfkgdf sfo{ u/]sf] cg'ej ePsf] x'g'kg]{ ;fy} vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tfsf] If]qdf clgjfo{ slDtdf # aif{ sfd u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ . – ;fdflhs kl/rfng, tflnd ;xhLs/0fdf /fd|f] cg'ej ePsf] . – cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ -MS word, Excel, powerpoint_ sf] 1fg / k|ltj]bg Ifdtf ePsf] – bft[ lgsfosf sfo{qmd / :yfgLo lgsfox? cGtu{t vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf If]qdf sfo{ u/]sf]nfO{ laz]if u|fXotf lbOg] . – ;DalGwt :yfgLo gful/snfO{ laz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . !=@ k|fljlws ;xhstf{ -lj1fkg g+= SUSWA–@–)&(–)*), cfjZos ;+VofM– ! -Ps_ – slDtdf l;len O{lGhlgol/ª laifodf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq l8Knf]df tx pQL0f{ u/L # aif{ vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tfsf If]qdf ;e]{ l8hfOg O{li6d]6, cg'udg d"Nof+sg ;DalGwt sfo{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ . – cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ -MS word, Excel, power point_ sf] /fd|f] 1fg / k|ltj]bg Ifdtf ePsf] – Auto CAD nufotsf ;ˆ6j]o/sf] 1fg ePsf] – ;fdflhs kl/rfng / tflnd ;xhLs/0fsf] /fd|f] l;k ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . – bft[ lgsfosf sfo{qmd / :yfgLo lgsfox? cGt/ut sfo{ u/]sf]nfO{ laz]if u|fx\otf lbOg] . – ;DalGwt :yfgLo gful/snfO{ laz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . !=# vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;xhstf{ -lj1fkg g+=SUSWA –#–)&(–)*), cfjZos ;+VofM– ! -Ps_ – slDtdf hg:jf:Yo jf ;f] ;/xsf laifodf k|la0ftf tx pQL0f{ u/L % aif{ vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf, dof{lbt dlxgfjf/L, ;fd'bflos :jf:Yosf If]qdf sfo{ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ . – ;fdflhs kl/rfng / tflnd ;xhLs/0fsf] /fd|f] l;k ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . – bft[ lgsfosf sfo{qmd / :yfgLo lgsfox? cGtu{t sfo{ u/]sf]nfO{ laz]if u|fx\otf lbOg] . – cfwf/e"t sDKo'6/ -MS word, Excel, power point_ sf] /fd|f] 1fg / k|ltj]bg Ifdtf ePsf] – ;DalGwt :yfgLo gful/snfO{ laz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . !=$ vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf -jf;_ k|flalws -lj1fkg g+= SUSWA–$–)&(–)*) cfjZos ;+VofM– # hgf – CTEVT af6 l;len O{lGhlgol/ª laifodf slDtdf TSLC pQL0f{ u/]sf] jf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ If]qdf dfGotfk|fKt ;+:yfaf6 #) lbg] tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] / -slDtdf @ aif{ vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tfsf If]qdf sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] / % j6f vfg]kfgL of]hgf lgdf{0f u/]sf] . – ;fdflhs kl/rfng, tflnd ;xhLs/0fdf /fd|f] cg'ej ePsf] !=% ;fdflhs kl/rfns -Social Mobilizer_ -lj1fkg g+=SUSWA–%–)&(–)*), cfjZos ;+VofM– # hgf – g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yf tyf ljZj ljBfnojf6 slDtdf k|df0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] . – u|fld0f kl/a]zdf slDtdf b'O{ aif{ ;fdflhs kl/rfng jf ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf] If]qdf sfd u/]sf] / slDtdf Ps aif{ vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tfsf] If]qdf sfd u/]sf] . – vfg]kfgL, ;/;kmfO tyf ;fdflhs kl/rfng ;DaGwL tflnd lnPsf] . – :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwgdf /xL bft[ ;+:yfåf/f ;~rflnt kl/of]hgfx?df sfd u/]sf] . @= b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM 5q]Zj/L ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no ef]6]rf}/ ;Nofg . #= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM 2080÷02÷09 ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq . $= cfj]bg b:t'/M vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;+of]hssf nflu ? !))) -Ps xhf/ dfq_, k|flalws ;xhstf{, jf; ;xhstf{, vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf -jf;_ k|flalws -WASH Technician_ / ;fdflhs kl/rfnsn] ? %)) cIf?kL kfFr ;o dfq g]kfn OGe]i6d]06 d]uf a}+s nfGtL zfvfl:yt ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s /fhZj vftf g+= 07201400250023 df hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ ;+nUg /fVg' kg]{5 . %= 5gf}6sf] lsl;dM k|f/lDes of]Uotfsf qmdsf] ;"rL k|sfzg, lnlvt tyf df}lvs kl/Iff jf; ;+of]hs, k|flalws ;xhstf{, jf; ;xhstf{sf nflu sDKo'6/ k/LIf0f klg ul/g]5 = ^= cfj]bgsf ;fy ;+nUg /fVg'kg]{ sfuhftx?M cfj]bs :jo+n] k|dfl0ft u/]sf] b]xfo jdf]lhdsf sfuhftx?sf] k|ltlnkL clgjfo{ k]z ug{'kg]{5 . != gful/stf @= rf/Llqs k|df0fkq #= sfd;Fu ;DalGwt cg'ejsf sfuhftx? $= Go"gtd of]Uotfsf] nJwf+s k|df0fkq %= a}olSts ljj/0f -afof]8f6f_ ^= sfd;Fu ;DalGwt tflndsf k|df0fkqx? &= cGoM sfd;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{ ljj/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] Website: https://chhatreshworimun.gov.np df x]g{ ;lsg]5 .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

-k|sflzt ldlt 2080.01.26_ o; a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no b]pv"/L ;~rfngsf nflu #/axfndf lng cfjZos ePsf] x"¤bf /fKtL ufp¤kflnsf–3 df}/L#f^ dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ If]qdf kfgL, aQL lah"nL, ^]lnkmf]g, kfls{é ;"ljwf, #/sf] e"O{+ tNnfdf ATM d]lzg h*fg ug]{ ;"ljwf, h]g]/]^/, ;f}o{ phf{ pks/)f /fVg] ;"ljwfnufot ;"/Iff Pj+ a+}lsé Aoj:yf ;~rfng ug{ pko"Qm Jofkfl/s If]qdf slDtdf 2 j^f ^jfOn]^ ePsf] ;"ljwf ;DkGg kSsL #/ ef*fdf lbg OR%"s #/wgLx?n] cfkm'n] dfl;s ef*fdf lbg rfx]sf] /sd pNn]v u/L #/sf] rf/ lsNnf k|df)fkq, hUufwgLsf] k|df)fk'Hff{, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, #/sf] gS;f / #/ gS;fkf; tyf a}+sn] pknAw u/fPsf] af]nkq kmf/ddf dfu eP cg";f/sf] cfjZos ljj/)f e/L of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] 15 lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] % .

-s_ 3/axfndf lngsf nflu af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] zfvf sfof{nosf] ljj/0fM qm= Zffvf ;+= sfof{nosf] gfd

&]ufgf

af]nkq k|fKt ug]{ / a"emfpg] sfof{no

cfjZos If]qkmn

s}lkmot

/flKt uf¤pkflnsf j*f g+= 3, bfª

/fli^«o jfl)fHo a}+s lnld^]*, zfvf sfof{no ndxL, bfª

2200 b]lv 3000 ju{=lkm^

Pstnfsf] If]qkmn x"g"kg]{

b]pv"/L

-v_ zt{x?M 1_

o; a}+ssf]] ndxL zfvf sfof{nosf] cfDbfgL cGo -9505062601_ lx;fadf pk/f]Qmfg";f/sf] af]nkq b:t"/ afktsf] /sd ?= 1000.– -cIf?kLM Ps xhf/ dfq_ -kl% lkmtf{ gx"g]_ hDdf u/L ;f]sf] ;Ssn cw{s§L ef}r/ zfvfdf k]z u/]kl% zfvf sfof{noaf^} af]nkq kmf/fd k|fKt x"g]% . 2_ af]nkq lb+bf vfd aflx/ …#/axfndf lbg] af/]sf] lznaGbL af]nkqÚ egL :ki^ pNn]v ug"{kg]{% . 3_ af]nkq ;fy ;+nUg ul/g] cfjZos sfuhftx?sf] k|ltlnlkx? Gf]f^/L klAns jf ;+:yfg jf a}+ssf] clws[t sd{rf/Laf^ gfd, y/, bhf{ / sfof{no;d]t v"nfO{ k|dfl)ft u/fO{ ;+nUg ug"{kg]{% . 4_ af]nkq c+s / cIf/df :ki^ n]lvPsf] x"g"kg]{% . s]/d]^ ePsf] x"g" x"¤b}g . syd\sbflrt c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]% . s"g} zt{ /flvPsf] jf b//]^ ;DaGwL cw"/f] /x]sf] af]nkq :jtM /@ x"g]% . 5_ k|fKt x"g cfPsf af]nkqx? ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] 16 cf}+ lbg, lbgsf] 2M00 ah] af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df pNn]lvt ndxL zfvf sfof{nodf vf]lng]% . t/ k|ltlglwx? cg"kl:yt ePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng s"g} afwf kg]{ %}g . 6_ af]nkq btf{ ug]{ jf vf]Ng] clGtd lbg labf k/]df ;f]sf] nut} sfof{no v"n]sf] lbg pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf] ;dodf g} af]nkq btf{ ug]{ jf vf]Ng] sfo{ x"g]% . 7_ Dofb gf#L jf /Lt gk"uL btf{ ePsf] af]nkq pk/ s]xL sf/jfxL x"g]%}g . 8_ #^L jf a(L af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{, c:jLs[t ug]{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ cflb ;Dk')f{ clwsf/ o; a}+sdf g} ;"/lIft /xg]%, ;f] sf] sf/)f k|sfzdf NofOg] %}g . 9_ af]nkq :jLs[t ePkl% ;DalGwt #/WfgLn] a}+sn] rfx] cg";f/sf] cfjZos ;+/rgfsf sfo{x? h:t}M ("s"^L sf]&f, uf*{ sf]&fsf] lgdf{)f, k|jGws Sjf^/, e"Odf ^fon nufpg] / /é/f]ug ug]{ Pj+ #/sf] aLdf :jo+n] ug"{kg]{% . ;f] sf] nflu yk /sd pknAw u/fOg] %}g . 10_ #/ axfnsf] cjlw 10 aif{sf] x"g]% . 11_ #/ axfn e"QmfgL lb+bf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg";f/ nfUg] s/ clu|d?kdf s^fO{ af¤sL /sd dfq e"QmfgL x"g]% . 12_ #/wgLn] s/f/ cjlwleq a}+snfO{ x^fpg rfx]df a}+sn] lghsf] #/df kmlg{l;é u/]sf] k§f ;Dkltsf] x|f; s§L u/L af¤sL /x]sf] /sd Ifltk'lt{ :j?k #/wgLn] a}+snfO{ clgjfo{?kdf e"QmfgL ug"{kg]{% . 13_ cGo zt{ af]nkq sfuhftdf pNn]v eP cg";f/ g} x"g]% . o; ;DaGwdf s"g} s"/f a"em\g k/]df sfof{no v"n]sf] lbg sfof{no ;doleq ;DalGwt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL a"em\g ;lsg]% . 14_ a}+sn] #/ %f]*\g k/]df #/wgLnfO{ 35 -k}+lt;_ lbgsf] clu|d ;'rgf lbO{ a}+sn] #/ %f]*\g ;Sg]% .

g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 ‘s’ ju{sf] Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yf zfvf sfof{no ndxL, bfª

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* df a:g] km'ns'df/L a'9fn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL ( s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !*_ ls=g+= $!&) / $!&$ h=lj= !)!=)) a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.@@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.@% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ Hof]lt a'9f du/ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ lals/0f uf}td cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

CMYK

@)*) ;fn j}zfv @^ ut] d+unjf/ (May. 9, 2023)

s'nkfgL xl/t kfs{df k|j]zåf/ /]l8of]sf] jflif{sf]T;jdf /Qmbfg ul/g] / kf]v/Ldf k'n lgdf{0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @% j} zfv . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–! s'nkfgL ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf / x] sf] xl/ t kfs{df ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jgn] hg: t/ af6 lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] xl/ t kfs{df ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] udf k"jf{wfx? ylkg] qmd a9] sf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ cGtu{t / x] sf] l8lehg jg sfof{nodfkm{t ;+/ If0f kf] v/ L / cGo ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ePsf] kfs{ If] qdf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] cf7 nfv ah] 6af6 k|j] zåf/ / kf] v/ Ldf sf7] k'n lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . sf7af6 ag] sf] k|j] zåf/ / sf7af6 ag] sf] k'nsf] ;f] djf/ pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf gj/ fh zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;b: o Pj+ k"j{dGqL OGb|hLt yf?sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k'n / k|j] zåf/ sf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf]   . k|d'v cltly yf?n] k|j] zåf/ / k'nsf] pb\3f6g ub} { ko{6g k|a4{gdf ;fd'bflos jgn] of] ubfg u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] ;fd'bflos jg ;a} sf] ;femf ;DklQ ePsf] atfp“b} gful/ ssf] hLjg: t/ a9fpg pTkfbg;“u hf] 8\g cfu|x ug{'eof]  . …jgnfO{ ;+/ If0f ub} { o;nfO{ gful/ ssf]

hLjg: t/ p7fpg] sfo{qmd;“u hf] 8\g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jg lghL ;DklQ xf] Og, of] ;femf ;DklQ xf]  . ;femf sfdsf] nflu pkof] u ul/ g'k5{ .Ú ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o / ZdL/ fh g] kfnLn] jg P] g ;do;fk] If gx'“bf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] cleofg k|efljt ePsf] atfpg'eof]   . …jg gLltdf ;d: of 5 . o;nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ gLltut ;d: of ;dfwfg ul/ g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cJojxfl/ s gLlts} sf/ 0f b] ze/ of] hgf cnkq 5g\ .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] u9jfsf] k|d'v ko{6sLo uGtAosf] klxnf] ;"rLdf s'nkfgL xl/ t kfs{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof]  . kflnsfaf6 dfq} geO{ dflyNnf ;/ sf/ af6 cfpg] ah] 6 ;d] t l;kmfl/ ; ul/ g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]   . l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf k|d'v / fh' If] qLn] jgnfO{

;+/ If0f ub} { o;af6 cfocfh{g ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof]   . …jg ;+/ If0f u¥of] eg] To;n] cfocfh{gdf klg 6] jf k'¥ofp“5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ko{6sLo ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { / To;nfO{ jg, jftfj/ 0f;“u hf] 8\g] xf] eg] o;af6 ;d'bfon] nfe lng kfp“5 .Ú ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf xl/ e';fnn] jgnfO{ ko{6g;“u hf] 8\bf ;fd'bflos cfocfh{gsf] cj;/ x? l;h{gf x'g] atfpg'eof]   . gof“ sfo{;ldltnfO{ ;Ddfg ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf] xfn} ;DkGg clwj] zgaf6 lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: onfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . s'nkfgL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xn] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] / cWoIf xl/ e';fn, ;lrj sNkgf kl/ of/ nufot ;b: o / kflnsf dxf;+3sf cWoIfx?nfO ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xf]   .

db/;f / ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf g lzIfs g ljBfyL{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

af“s] , @% j} zfv . af“s] sf] g/ } gfk'/ ufp‘“kflnsf–$ l: yt db/ ;fdf lzIfs / ljBfyL{sf] pkl: ylt Go"g 5 . pQm j8fdf / x] sf] ho/ fdk"jf{sf] >L db/ ;f cxn] ;'Ggt ;} ob'n pn'dsL lzlIfsf hodtL a} hfnL / vfhf Joj: yfks / fdhL ;fx' j} zfv dlxgfdf Ps lbg klg xflh/ ePsf 5} gg\ . r} t dlxgfdf t hodtL b'O{ lbg / / fdhL Ps lbg dfq} xflh/ ePsf] k|wfgfWofks Oa|fOd vfgn] atfpg'eof]  . db/ ;fdf gcfP klg b'a} hgfn] ufp“kflnsfsf] / fxtsf] tna kfO/ xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x¿nfO{ af/ Daf/ ;Dks{ ubf{ klg db/ ;f gcfpg] u/ ] sf] xflh/ L / ] s{8af6 k|i6 a'‰g ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof]  . … xfdLn] w] / } k6s kmf] g ug'{sf ;fy} ufp“kflnsfdf lgj] bg lbP klg pxf“x? db/ ;fdf cfpg'x'GgÚ– k|wfgfWofks vfgn] eGg'eof] – …t/

tna eg] pxf“x?n] vfO/ xg'ePsf] 5 .Ú ;f] xL ufp“kflnsf–% hd'gfxfdf / x] sf] db/ ;f uf} ;'nj/ f hfldofsf lzIfsn] klg j} zfv dlxgfdf xflh/ L u/ ] sf] b] lvb} g . db/ ;fdf e] l6Psf Ps b'O{ lzIfs;“u ljBfyL{sf] af/ ] df ;f] Wbf pxf“x?n] cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf slt ljBfyL{ k9\5g\ eGg] hjfkm lbg} ;Sg'ePg . Ps lzIfssf] egfO cg';f/ pQm db/ ;fdf k|wfgfWofks dg nfu] dfq db/ ;f cfpg] u/ ] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . j8f g+= $ l: yt hd'gfxfs} g] kfn / fli6«o cfwf/ e"t ljBfnodf klg k|wfgfWofks : s'n ;dodf k|foM e] l6g'x'Gg . s'g} sIff sf] 7fdf klg lzIfssf] pkl: ylt b] lvb} g . tLg lzIfs / lzlIfsfn] t Ps} k6s cfPsf] / uPsf] xflh/ L ug] { u/ ] sf] ;d] t e] l6of]   . s] xL sIffdf ljBfyL{sf] klg xflh/ L gu/ ] sf] kfOof]   . w] / } h;f] lzIfsn] xKtf lbgb] lv xflh/ L g} gu/ ] sf] klg e] l6Psf] lyof]   . ufp“kflnsfsfsf] lzIff cg'udg

tyf 5fglag ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s[i0frGb| df} o{;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] ljBfnosf] 58\s] cg'udgsf qmddf ljBfnodf o: tf] a] lylt e] 6] sf] xf]   . ufp“kflnsf–% sf j8fWoIf;d] t / xg'ePsf pxf“n] cg'udgsf qmddf ;a} ljBfno tyf db/ ;fdf s] xL g s] xL q'l6 / ;d: of b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof]   . …klxnf] k6s xfdLx? o;/ L 58s] cg'dugdf uPsf xf} + . To;} n] ;a} ljBfno / db/ ;fnfO{ df} lvs r] tfjgL lbP/ cfPsf 5f} +Ú– j8fWoIf df} o{n] eGg'eof] – …csf] {k6s km] l/ cg'dugdf hfg] 5f} + . o: t} ;d: of b] lvof] eg] sf/ jfxL ug] {5f} + .Ú ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf OlZtofs cxdb zfxn] gfdsf nflu dfq btf{ / x] sf db/ ;fx?nfO{ cf;Gg z} lIfs ;qb] lv vf/ ] h ul/ g] atfpg'eof]   . g/ } gfk'/ df ;fd'bflos ljBfnoeGbf db/ ;fsf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . ufp“kflnsfdf #) db/ ;f / @! ;fd'bflos ljBfno 5g\ .

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hxf“ ljkt\=== h'g;'s} 7fp“df ljkt\ kbf{ tTsfn xfd|f ef] n] lG6o/ x? v6fpg] ;Sg] jftfj/ 0f 5 . ;fy} / fHosf ;a} lgsfox?;“u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cl3 a9] sf 5f} + . To;sf/ 0f klg b] ze/ sf pTs[i6 zfvfx?sf] u0fgfdf bfª zfvfn] klg : yfg kfp“5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljkt\ sf] a] nf gful/ sx?n] klxnf / ] 8qm;nfO{ ;DemG5g\ . lsgeg] lhNnfsf !^ : yfgdf xfd|f pkzfvfx? 5g\ . h'g;'s} : yfgdf, hlta] nf klg p4f/ sf nflu v6\g ;Sg] hgzlQm ePsf sf/ 0f klg cfdgful/ sx?df / ] 8qm; bfªn] / fd|f] 5lj agfPsf] 5 .Ú oL ljljw ultljlwn] k|fKt pknlAwn] ;f] daf/ t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] lht g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] %) cf} + jif{sf] : j0f{ hoGtL sfo{qmdnfO{ pNnf;k"0f{ agfof]   . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] …hxf“ ljkt\, Toxf“ / ] 8qm;Ú eGb} ;+: yfsf ultljlwsf] k|z+;f u/ ] eg] / ] 8qm; bfªn] ljkt\ sf] ;dodf e] befj/ lxt tl/ sfn] ;] jf k|jfx ub} { cfPsf] / o;sf] ;] jfefjnfO{ c? s;} ;“u klg t'ngf ug{ g;lsg] atfP . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] ljkt\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f, ljkt

gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs s] jL d;fn, ljkZogf ;fwgf s] Gb|sf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{, kt~hln of] u ;ldltdf k|] d zfx, a|x\dfs'df/L OZj/ Lo ljZjljBfnosf k|ltlglw gf/ fo0f >] i7, u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLsf cWoIf O= cgGt/ fh l3ld/ ] ;lxtsf] k|ltlglwd08nn] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf]  . Joj: yfkg / ;r] tgfsf] kIfdf / ] 8qm; bfªn] pNn] Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] lhls/ ug'{eof]   . … ljkt Joj: yfkg lgs} r'gf} tLk"0f{ sfd xf]  . of] s'g} Ps JolQm jf ;+: yfn] dfq u/ ] / ;dfwfg x'g ;Sb} g . oBlk of] If] qdf / ] 8qm;n] lgjf{x u/ ] sf] e"ldsf k|z+;fof] Uo 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfn} k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ljkt\ Joj: yfkgsf rflxg] ;fdu|L e08f/0f ug]{ uf] bfd 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu em08} Ps s/ f] 8sf] 6] 08/ cfx\jfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ljkt\ Joj: yfkgsf] ;jfndf k|b] z ;/ sf/ / ] 8qm;“u ;xsfo{{ ub} { cl3 a9\5 .Ú / ] 8qm; bfª zfvfsf ;efklt dbg uf} tdsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;+jfb ;d"x bfªsf ;xhstf{ ;'zLn a: g] t, / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf kbdk|;fb Gof} kfg] , ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;fljqf k'g, / ] 8qm; n'lDagL k|b] zsf pksf] iffWoIf 1fg l/ hfn, b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ L, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ vqL, / ] 8qm; bfªsf ;+: yfks dGqL gj/ fh / hf} / ] , lgjt{dfg ;efklt gf/ fo0f cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof]   . pk;efklt xl/ x/ kf} 8] nsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dGqL k|sfz >LaGbn]

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kbfy{df ePsf] d"No 36a9sf cfwf/ df ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ef8fb/ ;dfof] hg x'g'kg] {, Ho] i7 gful/ s, ckf+u / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ef8f 5'6sf] Joj: yf sfof{Gjog x'g'kg] { dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . To;} u/ L kfgLnufotsf vfBkbfy{df pTkflbt ldlt, Dofb / d"No clgjfo{ / fVg nufpg'kg] {, / f;folgs dn ;xh?kdf pknJw gePsf] n] ef/ tLo ;Ldf gfsfaf6 cfpg] dndf k|x/ Laf6 ls;fg 7lug] u/ ] sf] ] n] o;sf nflu Wofg lbg'kg] {, clxn] ahf/ df dgkl/ d"No a[l4 eO/ x] sfn] k|zf;lgs

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afnSnjnufotnfO{ ;lqmo agfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . afnd} qL 3f] if0ffn] gful/ snfO{ g} ltsjfg agfPsf] pNn] v ub} { g} ltsjfgx?n] afn>d, afnljjfxh: tf ultljlw gug] { atfpg'eof]   . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf Pj+ afnd} qL cleofgsdL{ b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ n] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] afnd} qL cleofg / xfnsf] cj: yfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' ePsf] lyof]   . ;'emfj k|: t't ub} { k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ Ln] afnd} qL 3f] if0ffdfq} u/ ] / afnclwsf/ : yflkt gx'g] eGb} ;a} ;"rssf] sfof{Gjog ckl/ xfo{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . ljBfnod} afn Snj u7g / kl/ rfng x'g g;Sg' b'ef{Uo eGb} pxf“n] afnclwsf/ sf nflu ;a} lhDd] jf/ eP/ nfUg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof]   . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef] h/ fh l3ld/ ] n] pkdxfgu/ n] afnaflnsfdflysf] nufgLnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] atfpg'eof]   . ;fy} pxf“n] pkdxfgu/ af6 x'g] sdLsdhf] / LnfO{ phfu/ ul/ lbg ;~rf/ sdL{nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof]  . ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs / fddl0f kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dlxnf afnaflnsf zfvf k|d'v df] tL ljZjsdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

kfPs} dGqfno lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] bfaL ul/ Psf] 5 . dfcf] jfbLn] cfly{s dfldnf, cfGtl/ s dfldnf / ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfnosf] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 t/ oL tLg dGqfno dWo] s;nfO{ s'g dGqfno lbg] eGg] af/ ] df 7f] ; ;xdlt eO;s] sf] 5} g . ca sf+u|] ;af6 tLghgf dGqL ylkg] 5g\ . dfcf] jfbLaf6 ca b'O{hgf dGqL ylkg] 5g\ . h;sf nflu gfd klg kSsfkSsL h: t} ePsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbLn] s[i0ff s] ;L / bLk] Gb| k'gnfO{ ;/ sf/ df k7fpg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;/ sf/ sf] kfnfdf s[i0ff s] ;LnfO{ cfGtl/ s dfldnf dGqfnosf] lhDd] jf/ L tf] lsPsf] lyof] t/ pgn] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dGqfno rflxg] eGb} cfGtl/ s dfldnf dGqfnosf] lhDd] jf/ L

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