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8fS6/ pTkfbg bfªd} /fKtL k|fb]lzs c:ktfndf ;d:o} ;d:of q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @$ j} zfv . b] zs} sfG5f] k|lti7fgsf ?kdf / x] sf] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg 3f] / fxLdf PdlalaP; k9fOsf] tof/ L yflnPsf] 5 . @)*! d+l;/ b] lv g} PdlalaP; txsf] k9fO z'? ug] { tof/ L eO/ x] sf] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf / lhi6«f/ k|fWofks Zofd nD;fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . k|lti7fg : yfkgf ePsf] em08} kf“r jif{kl5 ut jif{b] lv ljPgP; gl;{ª / laP;;L gl;{ª txsf] k7gkf7g z'? u/ ] sf] k|lti7fgn] : gftsf] Q/ tx cyf{t Pd8L txsf] k7gkf7g klg z'? ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . @)*! d+l;/ b] lv g} PdlalaP;sf] k9fO z'? ug] { u/ L sfd eO/ x] sf] k|lti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf / lhi6«f/ Zofd nD;fnn] h] 7 % ut] b] lv & ut] ;Dd kf7\oqmd ljsf; uf] i7Lsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . pxf“n] l5§} lrlsT;f lzIff cfof] usf] lg/ LIf0f klg x'g] atfpg'eof]   . …xfdL ;~rfngsf] clGtd tof/ Ldf 5f} + . @)*! d+l;/ b] lv %) l;6sf nflu PdlalaP;sf] sIff rN5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL To;} sf] u[xsfo{df nflu/ x] sf 5f} + .Ú : jf: Yo ;] jf / lzIffnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg] u/ L : yfkgf ePsf] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg Ps k|b] z Ps : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg cGtu{t : yfkgf ePsf] xf]   . k|b] zd} ljz] if1 lrlsT;sx¿

k|b] z ;/ sf/ df km] l/ uof] h;kf b] pv'/ L, @$ j} zfv -o';_– n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 aflxl/ Psf] hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ k'gM ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL ePsf] 5 . ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf e08f/ Lnfn clx/ n] n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] dGqLsf] ?kdf sfo{ef/ ;DxfNg' ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ ljefhgkl5 czf] s / fO{sf] g] t[Tjdf aGg] kf6L{df ;xefuL x'g] u/ L clx/ n'lDagL ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] xf]   . czf] s / fO{sf] lgb] {zgdf clx/ n] dGqfnosf] lhDd] jf/ L ;Dxfn] sf] ;|f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} j} zfv * ut] clx/ n] dGqL kbaf6 / fhLgfdf lbPsf] 3f] if0ff af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

pTkfbg x'g ;s"g\ / ;: tf] tyf ;'ne z'Nsdf cfd gful/ ssf] kx'“rdf lrlsT;sLo cWoog k'uf] ;\ eg] / : yfkgf ul/ Psf] k|lti7fg @)&% c;f] h !@ ut] b] lv cl: tTjdf cfP/ sfo{;Dkfbg z'? u/ ] sf] lyof]   . : yfkgfsf] kf“r jif{;Dd s'g} klg z} lIfs sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ g;s] sf] k|lti7fgn] kl5Nnf] cjlwdf z} lIfs sfo{qmdnfO{ tLa| ultdf cufl8 a9fO/ x] sf] 5 . PdlalaP; ;~rfngsf nflu k"jf{wf/ sf] ;Dk"0f{ Joj: yf tof/ / x] sf] k|lti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . tLg ;o z} øofsf] c: ktfn, !! j6f sIff sf] 7fsf] Joj: yf k|lti7fgdf 5 . clxn] sf] k|zf;lgs sfof{nonfO{ a] l;s ;fOG; Nofa/ ] 6f] / L agfP/ xfn : jf: Yo sfof{no / x] sf] ejgnfO{ k|zf;lgs ejg agfpg] k|lqmof klg clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] / lhi6f/ nD;fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

pxf“n] gl;{ª sIff / Pd8L z'? eO;s] sf] / PdlalaP; sIff d+l;/ b] lv g} ;~rfng x'g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . ;~rfngdf Pd8L txsf] k7gkf7g / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg 3f] / fxLdf : gftsf] Q/ tx cyf{t Pd8L txsf] k7gkf7g z'? ePsf] 5 . klZrd If] qd} klxnf] k6s Pd8L txsf] k7gkf7g z'? ul/ Psf] xf]   . lrlsT;f lzIff cfof] un] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf nflu lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] rf/ j6f l;6df PdaLaLP; cWoog ul/ ;s] sf 8fS6/ x¿ Pd8L cWoogsf] nflu ljBfyL{sf ?kdf egf{ x'g'ePsf] xf]  . h; cg';f/ , Pd8LlhkLdf b'O{hgf, ufogf] sf] nf] hLdf Pshgf / cyf] {k] l8S;df Pshgf egf{ x'g'ePsf] 5 . Pd8L txsf] k7gkf7gsf nflu k|f] km] ;/ 8f= gf/ fo0fl;+x u'?ª, P;f] l;P6 k|f] km] ;/ 8f= a;Gt nfld5fg] ,

k|lti7fgsf l8g ;fu/ kGyLnufot vl6g'ePsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf / lhi6f/ nD;fnn] cfufdL jif{b] lv !) l;6 yk ug] { tof/ L / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . Pd8LlhkLdf b'O{ l;6, ;h{/ Ldf b'O{, cyf] {k] l8S;df Ps l;6, ufogf] sf] nf] hLdf Ps, afn/ f] udf b'O{ / Pd8L ul/ ;s] sf nflu Ho] i7 gful/ sdf b'O{ l;6 yk ug] { tof/ L ul/ Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . Ps jif{b] lv rn] sf] gl;{ª k|lti7fg : yfkgf ePsf] em08} kf“r jif{kl5 ut jif{b] lv ljPgP; gl;{ª / laP;;L gl;{ª txsf] k7gkf7g x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . laP;;L gl;{ª tkm{ @) hgf / ljPgP;tkm{ @) hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf 5g\ . x/ ] s ;] ;gdf !% hgf g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] 5fqj[lQ k|fKt / kf“rhgf k] Oªdf cWoog ug] {5g\ . laP;;L gl;{ª rf/ jif{ / ljPgP; tLg jif{sf] x'g] 5 . k|lti7fgn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{b] lv ljPgP; gl;{ª / laP;;L gl;{ª txsf] nflu klg l;6 a9fP/ $)÷$) k'¥ofpg] tof/ L ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf / lhi6«f/ nD;fnn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ cfufdL jif{b] lv PdP;;L gl;{ªsf] klg sIff ;~rfng x'“b} 5g\ . h;df sDo'lg6L x] Ny gl;{ªdf 5 ;L6 / d] l8sn ;lh{sntkm{ 5 ;L6df PdP;;L gl;{ªsf] k9fO z'? x'g] 5 . d] l8sntkm{ hg/ n k|flS6; P08 Odh] {G;L d] l8l;gdf b'O{ ;L6, cyf] {k] l8S;df Ps / ufogf] sf] nf] hLdf Ps ;L6 / xg] nD;fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

t'n;Lk'/ , @$ j} zfv . ;f] daf/ laxfg !! ah] / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf pkrf/ sf nflu k'u] sf la/ fdLx?sf] cJojl: yt eL8 lyof]  . o;/ L x'g] eL8 Joj: yfkg ug{ c: ktfnn] sd{rf/ L Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf] b] lvPg . oxL eL8df ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ ls lzjf a'9fyf] sL / ge'Nn b] lvg'x'GYof]   . l6s6 sf6\gsf nflu u] 6 aflx/ af6 6f] sg lnP/ pleg'ePsL pxf“nfO{ l6s6 sf6\g s;} n] af] nfp“5 jf 6f] sg lnP/ nfOg a: g'kg] { xf] hfgsf/ L lyPg . g t of] ljlwaf6 cl3 a9\g'k5{ eGg] hfgsf/ L lbg] s'g} sd{rf/ L v6fOPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –^ ags§fsL / fd;/ L a: g] t klg pkrf/ sf nflu / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn k'Ug'ePsf]

lyof]  . cln czQm cj: yfsL pxf“n] la/ fdLsf] cj: yfcg';f/ Joj: yfkg x'g g;s] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof]   . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} la/ fdLnfO{ nfOg nufpg'sf] ;f6f] pgLx?sf] cj: yf x] / ] / k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . s'g} la/ fdL s] xL ;do nfOg nfUg ;Sg] x'G5g\ . s] xL la/ fdL x] bf{ Od/ h] G;L h: tf] gb] lvg] t/ cfGtl/ s b'MvfOsf] ;d: of jf w] / } ;do s'g} { g;Sg] cj: yfsf x'G5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfsf] Vofn x'“bf] / x] g5 .Ú ;f] daf/ gful/ s ;dfhsf k"j{cWoIf rGb|/ fh kGt, ;lrj gf/ fo0fk|;fb >] i7, sf] iffWoIf a;Gt/ fh e§ / ;b: o lgd{nf uf} td, dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnsf sfo{jfxs ;+of] hs >Ldg Gof} kfg] tyf : tDesf/ ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 gf/ fo0fk|;fb e08f/ L, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf]

tkm{af6 lgjt{dfg s] Gb|Lo pk;efklt ;'zLn a: g] tufotn] c: ktfnsf] ;] jf k|jfxaf/ ] cg'udg ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . cg'udgdf la/ fdLx?sf] eL8ef8 Joj: yfkg x'g g;s] sf] , vl/ b ePsf cf} iflwsf] : 6s Joj: yfkg eb|uf] n cj: yfdf / x] sf] , s'g} sfo{sIfdf 8fS6/ x?sf] pkl: yt g} gePsf] nufotsf ;d: of b] lvPsf] gful/ s ;dfhsf k"j{cWoIf rGb|/ fh kGtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . …c: ktfnsf] ;] jf k|jfxsf ljifodf gful/ s txaf6 u'gf;f] x? cfPkl5 ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfoaf6 ;+o'Qm?kdf cg'udg u/ ] sf xf} + . k|b] z txsf] c: ktfnsf] cj: yf bogLo g} b] lvof]   . c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltn] lhDd] jf/ Lcg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s] sf] b] lvof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] of] ljifodf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

eljiosf] /fhwfgL …;fdflhs zx/Ú dGqLn] b'O{ 6«s ef/t k7fP/ z'? u/] …cfO;LkLÚ q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @$ j} zfv . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0faf/ ] a[xt cg';Gwfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;a} vfn] ljkt\af6 zx/ nfO{ ;'/ lIft / fVg] ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / eljiosf] / fhwfgL zx/ af/ ] cg';Gwfg ul/ Psf] xf]   . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ cGtu{t k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fn] 6'df/ f] l;6L;“u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / / fhwfgL zx/ af/ ] cg';Gwfg u/ ] sf] lyof]   . eljiosf] / fhwfgL zx/ af/ ] tof/ kfl/ Psf] gLlt ;Gb] z ;d] t ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ f, zLtu+uf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 5ljnfn kf} 8] n, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] n, k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t 5lj/ fh kf] v|] n, ;fpy Pl;of OlG: 6Ro"6 ckm P8\efG; : 68Lsf k|d'v cg';Gwfgstf{ l8NnLk|;fb kf} 8] nnufotn] gLlt ;Gb] zsf] ljdf] rg ug{'ePsf] 5 . gLlt ;Gb] zn] klxnf]

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k|fyldstfdf ljkt\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f / Joj: yfkgnfO{ / fv] sf] 5 . ;d'bfo: t/ df ul/ Psf] vf] h cg';Gwfg / cg'ejsf] cfwf/ df gLlt ;Gb] z tof/ kfl/ Psf] xf]   . n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ fn] / fhwfgL zx/ nfO{ gd'gf zx/ sf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] d'Vo k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] atfpg'eof]   . ;d'bfox¿n] : yfgLo hf] lvdsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / ljkt\hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f / Joj: yfkg gLlt cTofjZos / klxnf] gLltsf] ¿kdf / fv] sf 5g\ . / fhwfgL If] qleq kg{] ;a} vx/ ] vf] nfx¿df clgjfo{ t6aGw x'g'kg] {, e"sDk k|lt/ f] wL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ul/ g'kg{] , klx/ f] , 8'afg / jf9Lsf] hf] lvd ePsf If] qx¿df cJojl: yt lgdf{0fsf ultljlwx¿nfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { gLlt cjnDag ug{ ;d] t cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ljBdfg 3/ tyf k"jf{wf/ nfO{ xfgL k'¥ofpg ;Sg] gof“ lgdf{0fnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/ L 3/ ÷ejg lgdf{0fsf] cg'dlt lng] k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh / agfpg'kg{] , ljkt\ k|lt/ f] wL 3/ lgdf{0f ug{

pTk|] / 0ff k|bfg ug{ hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] Joj: yfkg;“u ;DalGwt gLlt cjnDag ug{] ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvPsf] 5 . ;d'bfox¿n] eljiosf] / fhwfgL zx/ df cgf} krfl/ s / c+Jojl: yt¿kdf a;f] af; ug] {, ;'sDaf;L tyf e"ldxLg 3/ kl/ jf/ , sd} of, sDn/ Lx¿ / P] nfgL hUufdf a;f] af; ug] { dflg;x¿nfO{ Joj: yfkg ug{ ;fy} e"ldxLgx¿nfO{ hUuf : jfldTjsf] + k|df0fkq pknAw u/ fpg / zx/ Ls/0fsf] qmddf ul/ j tyf ;LdfGts[t ju{x¿nfO{ lj: yflkt gul/ sg gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx¿ nfu' ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . hft hftLotfsf] cfwf/ df eGbf klg Go"g cfo ePsf 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] klxrfg u/ L p;sf] cfly{s l: yltnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;"ne cfjf; sfo{qmd -hgtf cfjf;_ ;DaGwL gLlt agfO{ nfu' ug{ cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fy} e] befj pGd"ng ug] { gLlt, lgMz'Ns lzIff, : jf: Yo ;] jf, : yfgLo ljsf; ultljlw / gLlt lgdf{0f k|lqmofx¿df k|fyldstfdf / fVg cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

:s'nd} 89]nf] k:bf lzIfs ljBfyL{sf] efufefu q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @$ j} zfv . cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] sf] lyof]   . ;Nofgsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–!) dwfgfdf / x] sf] l;4 k|fylds ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x?sf] k7gkf7g rln/ x] sf] lyof]   . To; laxfg h'ufg] / fli6«o jgdf cfunfuL ePsf] b] lvGYof]   . cfunfuLn] ljBfnodf Iflt ug] { cf“sng u/ ] / ljBfno kl/ jf/ n] ljBfno If] q jl/ kl/ sf] s';'d x6fp“b} clUg/ ] vf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] lyof]   . lbp“;f] ljBfnosf] klZrdlt/ sf] b'O{ sf] 7] ejgdf sIff ! / @ sf ljBfyL{x? kl9/ x] sf lyP . lzIfsn] k9fO/ x] sf] a] nfdf PSsf;L em\ofnaf6 aflx/ cfuf] sf] d': nf] b] lvof]   . clg k7gkf7g 5f] 8] / lzIfs / ljBfyL{ Hofg hf] ufpg efufefu eof]  . …cfuf] sf] hf] lvd b] v] / j/ k/ ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf lyof+} , lbge/ xfjf rn] sf] lyof] , xfjf;“u} cfuf] sf] d': nf] ljBfnodf cfPkl5 dfq} yfxf eof] Ú– ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks afns[i0f a'9fyf] sL eGg'x'G5– …cfuf] b] Vg] lalQs} af“Rgs} nflu ljBfyL{;“u} lzIfssf] efufefu eof]  .Ú To; avt em\ofn 9f] sf CMYK

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v'nf gePsf] eP ljBfyL{ / lzIfssf] Hofg} hf] lvddf x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …Tof] a] nf 9f] sf v'nf g} ePsfn] lg: sg ;lhnf] eof] , xfdL aflx/ lg: sg] lalQs} sIffsf] 7fsf] dfly nufPsf] KnfOdf cfuf] ;lNsof] , clg rf/ } lt/ km} lnof] ,

Ps} l5gdf ljBfno ejg g} Wj: t eof] Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …cf“v} cufl8 ljBfno ejg hln/ x] sf] 5, xfdLnfO{ Hofg} hf] ufpg d'l: sn lyof] , Tof] a] nf cfuf] lgefpg] sNkgfsf] s'/ f xf]   .Ú sIff kf“r;Dd ;~rflnt o; ljBfnodf @* hgf ljBfyL{n] cWoog ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . h;df afnljsf;df !!, sIff ! df 5, sIff @ df tL, sIff # df tLg, sIff $ df Ps / sIff % df rf/ hgf ljBfyL{n] cWoog ub} { cfPsf]

k|wfgfWofks a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . …To; ejgdf sIff ! / @ sf ljBfyL{n] k9\b} cfPsf lyP, ejg hn] sfn] clxn] k'/ fgf] ejgdf / fv] / k9fpg yfn] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]  . o; ljBfnodf Pshgf : yfoL, b'O{hgf / fxt, Pshgf afnljsf; / Pshgf sfof{no ;xof] uL / x] sf 5g\ . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–!) sf j8fcWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ af] x/ fn] ljBfno ejgdf cfunfuL x'“bf cf7 nfv ?k} of“ a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . h;df sfk] {6 &@ ld6/ , lk–kmd{ Ps ;o ld6/ , s';'g &) j6f, k': ts ¥ofs rf/ j6f, uf] hL tflnsf tLgj6f, k': ts !^ yfg, s';L{ b'O{j6f hn] / gi6 ePsf 5g\ . o: t} l;;fsnd !^ bh{g, dfs{/ k] g kf“r bh{g, 8: 6ljg b'O{j6f, ;fgf 6] a'n !% j6f, a's sg{/ b'O{j6f, ;] tf] kf6L b'O{j6f, j0f{dfnf !^ j6f, ljBfyL{sf sfkL, snd / lstfj;lxt !^ j6f emf] nf nufot ;fdfg hn] / gi6 ePsf 5g\ . hgk|ltlglw, k|x/ L / ljBfno kl/ jf/ sf] pkl: yltdf ;f] daf/ Ifltsf] ljj/ 0f ;+sng ul/ Psf] 5 .

g] kfnuGh eG;f/ sfof{non] nIosf] cfwf / fhZj ;+sng af“s] , @$ j} zfv . lgdf{0f ug{ g;s] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} dGqL z'? u/ ] sf] sl/ j rf/ jif{kl5 e08f/ Ln] cfO;LkL ;~rfngdf g] kfnuGh PsLs[t hf“r rf} sL cfP;“u} cfGtl/ s / fhZj a[l4nfO{ -cfO;LkL_ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . an k'Ug] bf] xf] ¥ofpg'eof]   . ut h] 7 !* ut] g} g] kfnsf pxf“n] ;Ldf gfsfnfO{ Jojl: yt k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn gubf{;Dd / fhZj ;+sngdf -k|r08_ / ef/ tsf k|wfgdGqL afwf k'Ug] atfpg'eof]  . cfO;LkL g/ ] Gb| df] bLn] pb\3f6g u/ ] sf] ag] kl5 lgoldt sfddf ;xh x'g] cfO;LkL ;f] daf/ b] lv ;~rfngdf dGqL e08f/ Lsf] egfO lyof]  . cfPsf] xf]  . pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf pBf] u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ cfk"lt{dGqL bfdf] b/ e08f/ Ln] dGqfnosf ;lrj lbg] zs'df/ g] kfnaf6 b'O{j6f 6«snfO{ ef/ ttkm{ l3ld/ ] n] cfO;LkL Jofkf/ k7fP/ cfO;LkLsf] z'ef/ De Joj;fosf nflu sf] z] 9'+uf ug'{eof]   . dGqL e08f/ Ln] cfO;LkL ;fljt x'g] atfpg'eof]  . pxf“n] ;~rfng ePkl5 rf] / L k} 7f/ L cfO;LkL ;~rfngdf cfPsfn] lgoGq0f / cfGtl/ s / fhZjdf cj} w lqmofsnfk lgoGq0fdf a[l4 x'g] cfzf JoQm ug'{eof]  . ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof]   . eG;f/ cfly{s jif{ cGTo x'g nfUbf;d] t ljefusf dxflgb] {zs 9'08Lk|;fb

lg/ f} nfn] cfO;LkL ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 eG;f/ Joj: yfkg, hf“r kf;, rf] / L k} 7f/ L lgoGq0f, Jofkf/ ;xhLs/ 0fdf ;xh, / fhZj a[l4 x'g] atfpg'eof]   . g] kfnuGhsf d] o/ k|zfGt lji6n] nfdf] k|of;kl5 cfO;LkL ;~rfngdf cfPsfn] ca eG;f/ gfsf Jojl: yt x'g] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] eG;f/ ljefunfO{ ef/ taf6 ;o ?k} of“dflysf] ;fdfg Nofp“bf eG;f/ nufpg] gLltnfO{ kl/ jt{g u/ ] / slDtdf $÷% xhf/ sf] ;fdfg;Dd Nofpg lbg cfu|x ug'{eof]  . g] kfnuGh eGbf cl3 jL/ uGh / lj/ fgu/ df cfO;LkL ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 dxfsfnLdf aGg] atfOPsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;DaGwsf] s;Ldf ;/sf/L ;]jfk|jfx /fhgLlts a]lylt cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu d'n'sdf / fhgLlts l: y/ tf / bL3{sfnLg zflGtsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . l: y/ tf, ljsf; / zflGt oL 3lgi6?kdf hf] l8Psf ljifoj: t' x'g\ . / fhgLlts jftfj/ 0f cl: y/ x'Fbf zflGt vnalnG5 / ljsf;sf sfdx?n] ult lng ;Sb} gg\ . clxn] g] kfn oxL cj: yfaf6 u'lh|/ x] sf] 5 . / fhgLlts cl: y/ tfsf] hggL / fhgLlts bn, ltgsf] g] t[Tj / g] t[Tjsf] jl/ k/ L a: g] ;Qf lnK;fdf / dfO/ x] sf g] tf sfo{stf{ g} x'g\ . clxn] s] Gb| / k|b] z ;/ sf/ x? / fhgLlts cl: y/tfsf lzsf/ eO/ x] sf 5g\ . dGqL, d'VodGqLx? km] l/ O/ xG5g\ . 3'sL{ b] vfP/ jf wDsL lbP/ dGqL ag] sf jf agfOPsf 36gfx? w] / } 5g\ . o;n] l;+uf] / fhgLlt / xfd|f] k|0ffnLnfO{ g} abgfd u/ fpg] sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . / fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] dxTjfsf+Iff, ;f+;bx?sf] dGqL aGg] dxTjsf+Iffn] olta] nf / fhgLlts kmf] xf] / L v] nsf] emNsf] lbO/ x] sf] 5 . of] xfd|f] k/ Dk/ f h: t} aGg yfn] sf] 5 . ;Qfsf nflu h] klg ug{ tof/ x'g] dfgl;stf xfjL eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;f+;b eO;s] sf] JolQm kf6L{ / g] t[TjnfO{ nft xfGg tof/ eP/ a;] sf] 5 . o;n] / fhgLltnfO{ ljs[t / ljjflbt agfpg] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . o;/L xfdLn] ckgfPsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqfTds ;dfj] zL zf;g k|0ffnLsf] dd{ / cfTdf b'a} nfO{ dfg] { sfd x'Fb} uof] eg] d'n's / fhgLlts b'3{6gfdf hfg ;Sg] vt/ f / xG5 . / fhgLlt ug] {x? o;df xf] lzof/ / rgfvf] x'g'sf] ;f6f] cfkm\gf] : jfy{l;l4 ug] { af6f] df lx+l8/ xFbf / fhgLlt ;'lw|P/ hfg] cfzf ;d] t dg{ yfln/ x] sf] 5 . clxn] sf / fhgLlts bnx? / g] t[Tj ju{n] lxhf] w] / } b'Mv si6, h] n g] n, kf6L{ k|ltaGwsf] kL8f, c/ fli6«o tTj, cft+ssf/ Lsf] cf/ f] k em] n] / cfPsf x'g\ . cfkm" ;Qfdf k'u] kl5 ljutnfO{ r6Ss} la;] {/ b] z / hgtfnfO{ ;d] t la;] {/ lgs[i6 kfl/ jfl/ s Pj+ u'6ut : jfy{sf k5fl8 bf} 8g', cfkm} n] agfPsf] sfg'gn] 5'g glbPsf u} / sfg'gL Pj+ cj} w lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg / xg', e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf km} nfpg' cToGt} 3[0ff: kb Pj+ b'MvbfoL s'/ f xf]  . Odfg / g} ltstf gePsf g] tfx?n] d'n's agfPsf] Oltxf; ;+;f/ df sxL+ st} 5} g . xfd|f] cj: yf klg oxL x'g] t xf]Og eGg] lrGtf ;j{q 5 . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ultnfO{ tLa| / k|efjsf/ L agfpgsf nflu g} d'n'sn] ;+3Lotf : jLsf/ u/ ] sf] xf]   . t/ clxn] clwsf+z k|b] z ;/ sf/ x? r/ d / fhgLlts cl: y/ tfsf] e"d/ Ldf 56\k6fO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ agfpg] jf 9nfpg] sfdd} w] / } ;do aaf{b eO/ x] sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf 5} gg\ jf cf] em] ndf kl/ / x] sf 5g\ . k|b] z ;/ sf/ l6sfpg ;f+;b lsga] r ePsf, dGqL kb afFl8Psf ;dfrf/ x? cfO/ xG5g\ . olt ubf{ klg / fhgLlts jftfj/ 0f ;+s6u|: t, cGof} nk"0f{ / cl: y/ / lx/ xg] cj: yf 5 . / fhgLltnufot x/ ] s If] qdf g} ltstf / Odfgsf] 7"nf] dxTj x'G5 . t/ oxfF ;a} x/ fP/ hfg yfn] h: tf] cj: yf 5 . / fhgLlts cl: y/ tfsf] k|d'v h8 ;Qf : jfy{ jf ;Qf s] lGb|t ;f] r xf]  . / fhgLlt eg] sf] ;Qf jf ;/ sf/ dfq xf] eGg] unt a'emfOsf sf/ 0f bnx? lbg k|ltlbg sdhf] / aGb} uPsf 5g\ . ;Qflagf afFRg} grfxg] / afFRg} g;Sg] kl/ l: yltn] xfdLn] / fd|f] / fhgLlts ;+: s[ltsf] hu a;fNg ;s] gf} + . clxn] ;Qfsf nflu sf] tkj{ / e08f/ vfn kj{ h: tf 36gf ePsf 5} gg\ . t/ leqL if8\oGq / bfpk] r sd ePsf] 5} g . cem a9\bf] qmddf 5 . bnx? km'6\g] km'6fpg] qmd hf/ L 5 . Ifl0fs ;Qf : jfy{df clNemP/ gLlt / g} ltstfnfO{ aln r9fpg tof/ x'g] x?sf] hdft a9\b} 5 . / fhgLltnfO{ ;fFRr} kmf] xf] / L v] n h: tf] agfOPsf] 5 . / fhgLlts l;4fGt / d"No lgi7fdf lvof nfu] kl5 ktgzLn ofqfsf] z'?jft x'G5 . bn eg] sf] gLlt, l;4fGt / ljrf/ af] s] sfx?sf] ;+ul7t ;d"x xf]  . oxfF ljrf/ kIf k|wfg x'G5 . t/ clxn] sf] cj: yf cln leGg / x] sf] 5 . bnx? g] t[Tj / ltgsf] jl/ k/ L 3'Dg] x?sf] k|fOe] 6 sDkgL h: tf] jf : jfy{ s] lGb|t ;d"xh: tf] b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . of] eg] sf] lalu|Psf] ;+s] t xf]  . cem slxn] sfxL+ t unt sd{ ug] { cfk/ flws ;d"xh: tf] nfU5g\ . g] t[Tjn] g} ck/ fw sd{sf] ;+/ If0f ug] { u/ L cleJolQm lbg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . clxn] sf k|d'v / fhgLlts bnx?sf] pb\ej / ljsf;sf] ufyf uf} / jk"0f{ eP klg clxn] sf] cj: yf ljutsf] h: tf] kSs} 5} g . Ps k6s ljutnfO{ ;Dem] / eljiosf] / ] vf dfq} sf] g] { ;fdYo{ / fVg] xf] eg] ;'lw|P/ cufl8 a9\g] ;Defjgf / xG5 . o;sf nflu / fhgLlts ljs[lt lj;+ult km} nfpg] lqmofsnfk tTsfn aGb ug{ h?/ L 5 . r/ d ;Qfd'vL ;f] r / e|i6 cfr/ 0f g} clxn] sf] d"n ;d: of xf]   . To;nfO{ lgoGq0f gu/ ] / nIo e] 6fpg c;Dej 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < sf+u|] ;;Fu ldn] / ;/ sf/ agfpg] eg] sf] Pdfn] sf] k|lti7f Ifo x'g' xf]   . Pdfn] n] cfh{g u/ ] sf] hgtfsf] ljZjf; / hgdt IfoLs/ 0f x'G5 . To;} n] sf+u|] ;;Fu ldn] / ;/ sf/ agfpFb} gf} + . – lji0f' kf} 8] n -Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf_ lxhf] n] lgg x'g lxF8] sfx¿, cfh Pl;ofsf] n] lgg x'g 5f8] / r/ ] ;sf] s'/ f, ufFhfsf] s'/ f, ;'gsf] s'/ f s'lGg s] sf] s'/ f cfpg' eg] sf] / fd|f] s'/ f xf] Og . – / fd sfsL{ -dfcf] jfbL g] tf tyf ljZn] ifs_ bn btf{sf nflu bfaL ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ btf{ g} ug{ / fhgLlts bn ;DaGwL P] g 5} g . lgodfjnL dfq hLljt b] lvG5 . sfg'g z"Gotfdf uPsf] 5 . of] gcfP;Dd bn btf{ x'g ;Sg] sfg'g;Ddt ePsf] eGg ;lsFb} g . – 8f= rGb|sfGt 1jfnL -;+j} wflgs sfg'gsf lj1_ st} knf{ st} gknf{ t/ b'O{rf/ lbg kfgL kg{] ;Defjgf 5 . ef] ln / kl;{ dw] zb] lv klZrd a'6jn;Dd k|efj kfg{] ;Defjgf 5 . kxf8L / lxdfnL e"efudf klg jiff{sf] ;Defjgf 5 . – dLgs'df/ cof{n -df} ;dljb\_

d"ntM dflg;sf] ;DaGw kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / sfo{: yn u/ ] / tLg 7fp“df x'G5 . To: tf] ;DaGw ;Dafb jf ;~rf/ n] : yflkt ub{5 . ;Dafb jf ;~rf/ df k|o'Qm zAb, z} nL / lzi6tfn] ;DaGwsf] : t/ lgwf{/ 0f x'G5 . dfgj hLjgdf ;DaGw ckl/ xfo{ cfofd xf]   . ;DaGwsf] cfnf] sdf dfgj ;Eotf ;'b[9 x'“b} hfG5 . g] kfndf ;DaGwsf] s'/ f ubf{ g] kfnL ;dfh dof{bfdf cfwfl/ t 5 . pd] / , gftf, kb, k|lti7f, cg'ej, of] Uotf, cfly{s x} l;ot cflbsf cfwf/ df dof{bf lgwf{l/ t 5g\ . o;} eP/ ;Dafb / ;DaGwnfO{ dof{bfn] j] : ;/ L k|efj kfg] { ub{5 . ;doqmd;“u} ljZjJofkL: t/ df ha/ h: t?kn] k|efj hdfp“b} uPsf] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwn] dflg;nfO{ lgjf{w?kdf JolQmut : jtGqtfsf] pkef] u ug{ cEo: t agfp“b} nu] sf] 5 . g] kfn h: tf] s'/ f} 6] ;dfh -cf] / n ;f] ;fO6L_ ePsf] b] zdf ;d] t dflg;x? JolQmjfbL : jefjdf / dfPsf] b] Vg yflnPsf] 5 . oyfy{df oltv] / JolQmut v'nfkg / ;fdflhs uf] kgLotfsf] åGåsf aLr g] kfnL ;dfh u'lh|/ x] sf] 5 . d"NodfGotf / dof{bfnfO{ ldr] / ;Dafb ubf{ lg;Gb] x ;DaGwdf ;d: of k} bf x'G5g\ . ;d: of k} bf ePs} sf/ 0f kl/ jf/ df ;DaGw ljR5] bsf 36gf a9b} uPsf] tYofÍn] atfO/ x] sf] 5 . ;dfhdf ;lxi0f'tf, ;b\efj / ;xof] u JofKt x'gkg] {df ck] Iffs[t ;sf/ fTds cj: yf ljBdfg 5} g . ;fj{hlgs ;] jf k|bfg ug] { sfof{no -sfo{: yn_ df b] lvg'kg] { Pstf, sfo{k|ltsf] tTk/ ttf / ;] jfu|fxLk|ltsf ;] jfefj klg ;'b[9 cj: yfdf JoQm ePsf] kfO“b} g . To;} n] kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / sfo{: yn htftt} ;DaGwdf ;d: of b] vf k/ ] sf 5g\ . cfhsf] n] vdf ljz] iftM ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf ;] jf k|bfos sd{rf/ L / ;] jfu|fxL gful/ saLrsf] ;DaGwsf] s;Ldf ;/ sf/ L ;] jfk|jfxnfO{ rrf{ ug] { k|of; ul/ Psf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df klxnf ;/ sf/ L sfof{noleqsf sd{rf/ Lx?aLrsf] ;DaGwsf] rrf{ ug{' plrt xf] nf . ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf ljleGg ;fdflhs÷;f+: s[lts k[i7e"ldaf6 sd{rf/ Lx? cfPsf x'G5g\ . km/ s–km/ s k[i7e"ldaf6 Ps 7fp“df cfPsf sd{rf/ Lx?sf aLrdf cfk;L kl/ ro / ;Dafbn] pgLx?sf aLrdf ;DaGw : yflkt x'G5 . ;f] : yflkt ;DaGwnfO{ ;'dw'/ agfpg' ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/ Lsf] ;fd"lxs lhDd] jf/ L xf]   . o;df JolQmut tj/ df k|To] s sd{rf/ Ln] ;xof] u k'¥ofpg'kb{5 . o;/ L htg ubf{ ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'G5 . cfk;df no / tfn ldNg hfG5 . ;'dw'/ ;DaGw / no / tfn ldNof] eg] lg;Gb] x sd{rf/ Lsf] pTkfbsTj pRr x'G5 / ;du|df sfof{nosf] ;] jfk|jfx k|efjsf/ L x'G5 . of]

Jojxf/ df ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L / ;] jfu|fxLaLrsf] ;DaGw cf} iftdf k|z+;gLo 5} g . ;j{;fwf/ 0f gful/ s cfkm\gf] gfd 7] ufgfsf cfwf/ df dfq ;Ddfghgs 9+un] ;] jf kfP/ v'zL ePsf] la/ n} b] Vg kfOG5 . h;/ L cl3Nnf cg'R5] bdf ;+u7gfTds Jojxf/ / ;+: s[ltsf] rrf{ ul/ of] To; cfwf/ df g] kfnsf ;/ sf/ L sfof{nox?df sd{rf/ Lsf] Jojxf/ / ;+: s[lt k|bz{g x'g ;s] sf] kfO“b} g . o: tf] lsg ePsf] xf] nf eg] / sf/ 0ftkm{ nfUbf sd{rf/ Lsf] dgf] j[lQdf uP/ s'/ f 7f] lsG5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L t l;4fGtsf] s'/ f eof]  . o;nfO{ Jojxf/ df s;/ L nfu' ug{] eGg] k|Zg k} bf x'G5 . ljleGg ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ ;Ë7gfTds Jojxf/ / ;+: s[ltsf] dfWodaf6 sfof{nosf] nIo / p2] Zodf ;dflxt ug] { sfo{ x'G5 . o;/ L ;dflxt u/ fp“bf Pp6} no / tfndf 8f] ¥ofpg, l;ghL{ k} bf ug{ / p2] Zo ;fsf/ kfg{ ;Dej x'G5 . ;Ë7gfTds Jojxf/ / ;+: s[ltsf af/ ] df yf] / } atfpg plrt xf] nf . ;Ë7gfTds Jojxf/ n] ;Ë7gdf cfj4 sd{rf/ Lx?sf] JolQmut tyf ;d'xut Jojxf/ / dgf] j[lQ -Pl§Ro'8_ nfO{ hgfp“5 . sd{rf/ Lx?sf aLrsf] l8lnª / lkmlnª g} ;Ë7gfTds Jojxf/ / dgf] j[lQ xf]   . Pp6fsf] l8lnªnfO{ csf{n] ug] { lkmlnª, lxlnª / ly|lnª eof] eg] ;Ë7gfTds Jojxf/ cjZo cJjn x'G5 eGg ;lsG5 . Jojxf/ x? bf] xf] l/ b} hf“bf ;dofGt/ df ;+: s[ltsf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . To;} n] Jojxf/ / ;+: s[lt cljefHo 5g\\ . kl/ k"/ s 5g\ . ;Ë7gfTds ;+: s[ltsf] s'/ f ubf{ ;Ë7gsf ;femf d"NodfGotf, ljZjf;, rng jf k/ Dk/ fnfO{ hgfp“5 h;n] ;Ë7gsf] sfo{;DkfbgnfO{ dfu{lgb] {z ub{5 . ;Ë7gsf ;b: ox?sf] ;fd"lxs d"NodfGotf, ljZjf; / k/ Dk/ f g} ;+: s[lt xf]   . of] ;Ë7gdf cljlR5Gg?kdf sfod / xG5 . sfof{nosf k'/ fgf ;b: ox?af6 gof“ ;b: ox?n] l;Sb} / cg';/ 0f ub} { hfG5g\ . ;'b[9 ;+: s[ltn] ;Ë7gdf ljZjf; / ;xof] u a9fp“5 . km/ s a'emfOnfO{ 36fp“b} lg0f{o k|lqmof / sfof{Gjogdf an k'¥ofp“5 . ;fj{hlgs ;] jf k|jfxsf] cu'jfO ;/ sf/ L sfof{noaf6 x'g] x'G5 . ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf] sfo{ z} nLn] cGo If] qnfO{ klg k|efj kfb{5 . k|To] s sfof{nodf kb ;f] kfg -xfO/ fsL{_ lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] x'G5 . x/ ] s kbsf] dof{bf / lzi6tf sfod / fVg ;Ë7gfTds ;+: s[ltn] d2t ug] { ck] Iff ul/ Psf] x'G5 . r] g ckm sdf08sf] Joj: yf x'G5 . Psn / ;xsfo{ u/ ] / lhDd] jf/ L

axg tyf sfo{ km5\of] {6sf] tl/ sf canDjg ul/ Psf] x'G5 . sfof{nosf sd{rf/ Lx? : yflkt ;+: s[ltsf] cg';/ 0f u/ ] / ;d"xdf cfj4 eO{ lhDd] jf/ L ;Dkfbg ug{] ul/ G5 . O; lgldQ sd{rf/ Lx?aLrsf] Jojxf/ dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . / ;DaGw ;'dw'/ eO/ xg'kb{5 eGg] ck] Iff ul/ G5 . o;} eP/ ;Ë7gfTds Jojxf/ / ;+: s[ltsf af/ ] df sd{rf/ LnfO{ cjut u/ fpg] / cg';/ 0f ug{ clek|] l/ t ug] { sfd rln/ x] sf] x'G5 . ca nfuf+} ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L / ;] jfu|fxL gful/ saLrsf] ;DaGwsf] rrf{ tkm{ . ;a} nfO{ yfxf ePs} s'/ f xf] ls ;/ sf/ L sfof{no ljleGg ljlzi6 lhDd] jf/ L ;Dkfbgsf nflu : yfkgf ul/ Psf x'G5g\ . tL ljlzi6 lhDd] jf/ L ;Dkfbgsf] ;Dafxssf] ?kdf sd{rf/ L lgo'Qm ePsf x'G5g\ . gful/ snfO{ ;] jf k'¥ofpg : yflkt sfof{nodf gful/ sx? cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos k/ ] sf] ;] jf k|flKt x] t' hfg] ub{5g\ . pgLx?n] ;xh / zL3| ;] jfsf] cfzf ub{5g\ . olb ;DalGwt sfof{noaf6 To;/ L ;xh / zL3| ;] jf kfpg ;s] eg] pgLx?n] sd{rf/ Lsf] k|z+;f ub{5g\ . sfof{nok|lt ljZjf; ub{5g\ . jf: tljstfdf cfwfl/ t eP/ eGg kbf{ sd{rf/ Lsf] ;] jf ;'/ Iff;DaGwL sfg'gn] sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;] jfd"ns / pQ/ bfoL x'g eg] sf] 5 . ;] jfd"ns x'g] eg] sf] ;] jfu|fxL nfO{ ;] jfn] ;Gt'i6 agfpg] xf]   . pQ/ bfoL eg] sf] ] lhDdf lnPsf] sfdsf] hjfkmb] xLtf axg ug] { / ;xL u/ ] sf] s'/ fsf] axL a'emfpg] eg] sf] xf]   . Jojxf/ df ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L / ;] jfu|fxLaLrsf] ;DaGw cf} iftdf k|z+;gLo 5} g . ;j{;fwf/ 0f gful/ s cfkm\gf] gfd 7] ufgfsf cfwf/ df dfq ;Ddfghgs 9Ën] ;] jf kfP/ v'zL ePsf] la/ n} b] Vg kfOG5 . h;/ L cl3Nnf cg'R5] bdf ;Ë7gfTds Jojxf/ / ;+: s[ltsf] rrf{ ul/ of] To; cfwf/ df g] kfnsf ;/ sf/ L sfof{nox?df sd{rf/ Lsf] Jojxf/ / ;+: s[lt k|bz{g x'g ;s] sf] kfO“b} g . o: tf] lsg ePsf]

xf] nf eg] / sf/ 0ftkm{ nfUbf sd{rf/ Lsf] dgf] j[lQdf uP/ s'/ f 7f] lsG5 . ;] jfu|fxLn] rfx] sf] ;] jfnfO{ sd{rf/ Ln] z'?df of] t ldNb} g eGg] cf;oaf6 ;Dafb z'? ug] { u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ha sd{rf/ Lsf] ldNb} g eGg] s'/ f ;] jfu|fxL gful/ sn] ;'G5 ta pm x8a8fp“5 . ;f] sfd h;/ L klg x'g} kg] { afWotf lghdf x'G5 . clg s;/ L u/ fpg ;lsG5 eg] / p;sf] lbdfu 3'Dg yfN5 . sfd u/ fpgnfO{ d"ntM rf/ tl/ sf ckgfPsf] b] lvG5 . s;} n] / fhgLlts g] tfsf] ;xf/ f lnP/ sfd u/ fp“5g\ . sltn] cfkm\gf] x} l;ot -kb_ sf] kl/ ro lbP/ k|efj kfb} { sfd u/ fp“5g\ . sltn] lgh sd{rf/ L;“u gftf hf] 8] / sfd k6\ofp“5g\ . sltn] gubL jf lhG;L 3'; v'jfP/ sfd u/ fp“5g\ . o;/ L ldNb} g eg] / ;] jf k|bfos sd{rf/ Ln] z'?d} ug] { ;Dafbsf sf/ 0f pTkGg kl/ l: ylt / afª\uf] af6f] af6 sfd u/ fpg'kg] { afWotf 36\g'sf] ;f6f] emg a9] sf] 5 . o;af6 sd{rf/ Lk|lt ;] jfu|fxL gful/ ssf] gsf/ fTds 5fk kg{ uPsf] 5 . sfof{no k|ltsf] ljZjf; a9\g g;s] sf] cj: yf 5 . sd{rf/ Lx?n] ;] jfu|fxLsf] x'g] sfdnfO{ klg gx'g] u/ L ;Dafb ug] { afgLn] sd{rf/ Lx? cK7\of/ f dflg;df u0fgf x'g ;d] t yfn] sf 5g\ . To: tf cK7\of/ f dflg;nfO{ ljleGg zAbn] lrgfpg ;lsG5 . h: tf] bfbflu/ L b] vfpg] , nfOgL nufpg] jf ?Gr] , ljnDjsf/ L, ;j{1ftf, af] Nb} gaf] Ng] , s'/ f} 6] , tldh gefsf] , wf] v] jfh, clt;r] t / hf] 8tf] 8stf{÷v'/ fkmftL rl/ qsf sd{rf/ L cK7\of/ f ju{df kb{5g\ . ljBfdfg ;d: ofaf6 pDs] / ;d[l4sf] dfu{df nDsg ;] jf k|bfos ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L / ;] jfu|fxL gful/ saLr xflb{stf, ljZjf; / ;xof] un] ;Dkf] lift ;'dw'/ ;DaGw sfod x'g} kb{5 . ;Ë7gfTds Jojxf/ / ;+: s[ltnfO{ u'0fjQf agfpg xd] ;f Wofg lbg'kb{5 / Jojxf/ df ptfg{ ;Sg'kb{5 . x/ ] s sd{rf/ Ldf pTk|] / 0ff hfu[t u/ fpg'kb{5 . ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] 1fg / cEof; l;sfpg'kb{5 . sd{rf/ Ldf l;kfn', ;kmn / c;n aGg] r] tgf hfu[t u/ fpg'kb{5 . sd{rf/ Lx? cfr/ 0fdf b[9 x'g'kb{5 . 1fg, ;Lk / ;sf/ fTds ;f] r ePsf] hgzlQmsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ lrgfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;d"xdf / x] / sfd ug] { u'0f ;a} df x'g'kb{5 . ;Ddfg lbg] , kf/ bzL{ k|lqmof ckgfpg] / cj;/ sf] Gofof] lrt ljt/ 0f ug] { cfbt a;fpg ;s] df sfo{: yndf ;a} n] ;dfg Jojxf/ dx;'; ug] {, k|lqmofpk/ ljZjf; ug] { / cj;/ sf] nfe kfpg] s'/ fsf] k|Tofe't x'G5 . o;af6 ;DaGw ;'dw'/ / ;] jf k|jfx ;Gtf] ifk|b x'g ;S5 . lgisif{df ultzLn, b"/ bzL{ / ldlxg] tL g] t[Tjaf6 oL sfo{x? ;Dej 5g\ .

/f]Nkfdf cfPgg\ ko{6s @)$^ sf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g kl/ kSj gx“'b} @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] b] lv / f] Nkf ;z: q åGåsf] Olk;] G6/ lyof]   . bz jif{;Dd ljsf;sf ultljlw lhNnf ;/ d'sfd aflx/ hfg lgif] w / x] sf] kl/ j] zdf cGo ljsf; h: t} lhNnfsf] ko{6g If] q ;d] t t+lu|g kfPsf] 5} g . !! j} zfv @)^# df ePsf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gn] bz jif{ nfdf] ljb|f] xdf / x] sf] dfcf] jfbLsf] ;Qf/ f] x0f;“u} / f] Nkfsf] ko{6gn] klg k|fyldstf kfpg yfn] sf] lyof]   . k|fs[lts, ef} uf] lns / ;f+: s[lts ko{6gsf] k|r'/ ;Defjgf af] s] sf] / f] Nkf o'4 ko{6gn] rrf{ kfpg yfNof]  . Psfw afx] s ;a} h;f] ;/ sf/ df dfcf] jfbLsf] k|ltlglwTj / x\of]   . ;f] qmd clxn] ;Dd klg hf/ L 5 . / f] Nkf lhNnfsf ;a} h;f] : yfgLo txn] ko{6gnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf 5g\ . / f] Nkfdf lzIff, : jf: Yo / / f] huf/ Lsf] cj: yf sxfnL nfUbf] eP klg lhNnfdf tLg} y/ L ;/ sf/ sf] rf;f] ko{6gdf b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu g s'g} cWoog cg';Gwfg ePsf] 5 g t : ki6 b[li6sf] 0f g}  . lagf s'g} of] hgf, gLlt tyf ;DefJotf cWoog\ ;d] t gu/ L nx8df z'? ul/ Psf] ko{6g ljsf; Eo'6fj/ , u] 6 / kfs{sf 6fn6'n] sfddf ;Lldt 5 . ko{6g k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug] { eGb} lat] sf sl/ j !& jif{df / f] Nkf lhNnfdf ca{ ah] 6 vr{ eO;s] sf] 5 . olt 7"nf] ah] 6 vr{ x'“bf;Dd klg lhNnfdf ko{6gsf] e/ kbf] { cfwf/ eg] cem} tof/ eO;s] sf] 5} g . ko{6snfO{ lhNnfdf cfsif{0f ug{ / s] xL ;do l6sfO / fVg ;Sg] s'g} ko{6sLo If] q ag] sf] 5} g . pRr kxf8L e"efudf kg] { / f] Nkfdf cUnf–cUnf 8f“8f 5g\ . / f] Nkfsf] hnhnf If] q ;d'b| ;txb] lv #^#( ld6/ prfOdf 5 . t/ k|fs[lts?kd} Eo"6fj/ h: tf oL / f] NkfnL 8f“8fdf l;d] G6 / qm+lqm6sf] y'k|f] nufP/ Eo'6fj/ ag] sf 5g\ . k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tf layf] Ng] kof{j/ 0f laufg] { oL Eo"6fj/ agfpg'sf] p2] Zo cy{k"0f{ b] lv+b} g . / f] Nkfsf] cljsf;nfO{ lh: sfp“b} @)%% ld6/ prfO / x] sf] / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsf– # ;ftbf] af6f] l: yt r'Rr] 8f“8f] df Eo"6fj/ ag] sf] 5 . / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsfn] 5 s/ f] 8 a9Lsf] nfutdf agfPsf] !) tn] 6fj/ ag] sf] sl/ j b'O{ jif{ k'/ f eO;Sbf ;d] t ko{6ssf] vf;} cfsif{0f b] lvb} g . o;} u/ L yjfª ufp“kflnsfn] hnhnfdf @% nfvsf] nfutdf Eo'6fj/ lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] l6nfdf klg k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] @% nfvsf] nfutdf Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f ug] {

eg] sf] lyof]   . xf] n] / L PsLs[t ko{6g ljsf;cGtu{t u9Ln] vdf ;d] t Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . tTsfnLg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / f] Nkfdfkm{t @) nfv sf] nfutdf ;f] Eo"6fj/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf]   . / f] Nkfdf lxn: 6] zgsf] ?kdf ko{6sLo ljsf; x'g'kg] { : yn 5g\ . Ps csf{ lhNnfnfO{ hf] 8] / 6'/ / Kofs] h aGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;f] cg';f/ ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0f ;d] t ePsf 5} gg\ . ;+: s[ltsf] wgL o; lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf xf] d: 6] klg aGb x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ df / x] sf] u'?ª xf] d: 6] sf nflu u'?ª ufp“df ax'p2] ZoLo ejg lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . tLgj6f cfw'lgs ejg, d~r, lkslgs kfs{ ;d] t / x] sf] ;f] cfof] hgf ejg l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] xf]   . of] hgfsf nflu afx] s b'O{ s/ f] 8 *( nfv vr{ ePsf] u'?ªufp“ ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] sf cWoIf xl/ h+u u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]  . b'O{ jif{ j9L ;do nufP/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ul/ Psf] ;f] ;+/ rgfn] xf] d: 6] k|j4{gdf 6] jf k'Ug] cWoIf u'?ªsf] egfO 5 . sf] / f] gfcl3 cfGtl/ s ko{6sx? u'?ªufp“df / x] sf] ;f] xf] d: 6] df kmf6\6 km'6\g uP klg sf] / f] gfkl5 eg] xf] d: 6] aGb h: t} 5 . xf] d: 6] ;~rfng gePkl5 : yfgLox?sf] cfDbfgLsf] cfwf/ aGb x'g'sf ;fy} / fHosf] 7"nf] nufgL klg k|of] hgljxLg x'g k'u] sf] 5 . xf] d: 6] ;~rfngdf cfpg g;Sbf ;~rfnsx? ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . xf] d: 6] ;~rfng gePkl5 cfly{s hf] xf] ug{ ;d] t ;~rfnsnfO{ ;d: of ePsf] 5 . !) jif{cl3 kf“r 3/ af6 z'? ePsf] xf] d: 6] !% 3/ df k'u] sf] a] nf aGb x'“bf ;~rfnsx? dsf{df k/ ] sf 5g\ eg] sltkon] Joj;fo g} kl/ j{tg u/ ] sf 5g\ . xf] d: 6] aGb ePsf sf/ 0f vf;} ultljlw gePsf] u'?ª ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] sf cWoIf xl/ h+u u'?ª atfpg'x'G5 . xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ePkl5 ufp“d} / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] , cUof{lgs vfgfsf] dfu a9] kl5 : yfgLo pTkfbgdf nfu] sfx? klg clxn] cGof} ndf k/ ] sf] cWoIf u'?ªn] atfpg'eof]   . u'?ªufp“ h: t} / f] Nkfsf] h] Njfª u] dL xf] d: 6] / yjfª yjfªL ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] u/ L tLgj6f xf] d: 6] g] kfn ;/ sf/ df cflwsfl/ s btf{ ePsf 5g\ . o;sf cnfjf / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsf !) k] jfdf s[lif xf] d : 6] , / f] Nkf gu/ kflnsf–& df8Lrf} / / j8f g++= @ / ] p3fdf klg s[lif xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ul/ Psf] ko{6g cleoGtf afns'df/ k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

/ f] Nkfsf] ax'rlt{t ko{6sLo If] q xf] n] / LnfO{ lxn: 6] zg agfpg kxn ul/ P klg d"t{?k lnPsf] 5} g . ko{6s tfGg ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfn] o: tf] sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/ ] sf] xf]  . o;sf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] $* nfvsf] nfutdf lxn : 6] zgsf s] xL ;+/ rgf ;d] t lgdf{0f ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf–^ ;} jfª v'6Ldf / x] sf] ;dy/ e"efudf lxn : 6] zgsf] ;+/ rgf agfpg yflnPsf] xf]   . ;f] : yfgaf6 pQ/ sf] ;] tfDo lxdfnb] lv blIf0fsf] ;dy/ e"efusf ;fy} ef/ tsf] ;LdfjtL{ If] q ;d] t Ps} k6s cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . a;] s} : yfgaf6 pQ/ kms] { ;] tfDo lxdfn / blIf0f kms] { Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf bfª / ef/ tsf] ;LdfjtL{ If] q ;d] t Eo"6fj/ lagf g} cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL bfªaf6 lgs} 5f] 6f] b"/ Ldf / x] sf] xf] n] / Ldf lxn : 6] zg ag] ;“u} ko{6sx?sf] yk rxkxn x'g] ck] Iff u/ ] sf] : yfgLo ;'jf; rGbn] atfpg'eof]   . a; ofqfdfkm{t xf] n] / L bfªsf] 3f] / fxLaf6 #) lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Ldf / x] sf] 5 . a9Ldf 8] 9 306fsf] ;do nfUg] ;f] : yfg k'Ug 3f] / fxLaf6 afx|s'g] tfn / sf] OnfvfgL x'“b} ;lxb dfu{af6 ofqf ug] { ;'ljwf / x] sf] 5 . bfªsf] w'nf] , w'jf, Wjlg / ps';d's'; udL{n] cfqmfGt dflg;x? xf] n] / Lsf] zfGt, zLtn / / d0fLo jftfj/ 0fdf s] xL lbg / Dg / 3'Dg kfp“bf cfkm'nfO{ efUodfgL 7fG5g\ . jiff{t\sf] df} ;ddf xf] n] / LnfO{ 5kSs 5f] Kg] s'lx/ f] tyf l;dl;d kg] { kfgLn] : ju{sf] cg'e'lt lbG5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;f] : yfgdf xf] d: 6] lgdf{0f ug] { u/ L ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf hgs k'gsf] egfO 5 . xf] d: 6] ;lxtsf] ;+/ rgf tof/ u/ L ;f] : yfgsf] ;du| Joj: yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/ L : yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ lbg] of] hgf / x] sf] cWoIf k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . lxn : 6] zg aGb} u/ ] sf] xf] n] / LnfO{ cGo ko{6sLo If] q;“u klg hf] 8\g] u/ L of] hgf agfO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf ;d[l4sf] klxnf] cfwf/ s[lif / ko{6g xf]   . xf] n] / LnfO{ s] Gb|df / fv] / To; j/ k/ sf ko{6sLo If] qnfO{ ;d] t hf] 8] / lxn: 6] zg agfpg] u/ L sfd yfngL u/ ] sf] cWoIf k'gsf] egfO 5 . xf] n] / L h: t} / f] Nkf / ?s'd k"j{sf clwsf+z 8f“8fsf“8f lxn: 6] zg aGg ;S5g\ . t/ fO{, kxf8 / lxdfnsf] ljljwtf ePsf] n'lDagL k|b] zsf] t/ fO{ If] qdf a: g] k|b] zjf;Lx?nfO{ kxf8L lxn: 6] zg cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb| aGg ;S5g\ . h;sf sf/ 0f / f] Nkf ?s'd

u bof/ fd 8fFuL k"j{sf] cfGtl/ s ko{6g k|j4{gdf 6] jf k'Ug] atfOG5 . k|fs[lts, ef} uf] lns, ;f+: s[lts ljljwtfn] oxf“sf] ko{6g pBd km: 6fpg ;Sg] k|z: t} cfwf/ x? 5g\ . bz jif{ nfdf] ;z: q åGåsf] cGTo kZrft tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL n8fs" lx8] sf] dfu{nfO{ 5fkfdf/ dfu{ elgG5 . ?s'd k"j{sf] e'd] ufp“kflnsfdf dfcf] jfbL n8fs" lx8] sf] dfu{ klxrfg ub} { 5fkfdf/ dfu{ agfOPsf] xf]  . ;z: q åGåaf6 k|efljt o; If] qsf jfl;Gbfsf] hghLjg, vfd du/ ;+: s[ltsf] cg'ej lbg / o'4sfnLg cjz] if b] vfpg of] dfu{ ag] sf] lyof]   . DofUbL, / f] Nkf / ?s'ddf 5fkfdf/ dfu{ kb{5 . / f] Nkfsf] ljjfªbx, hfuf bx / kfl/ jfª bx, P] ltxfl;s dxTjsf] If] q yjf8 uh'nsf] 6, v'+u|L b/ af/ , Ko'7fgsf] : ju{åf/ L, / f] Nkfsf] ?G6L, / f] Nkfsf] hnhnf ;'g5x/ L em/ gf, lzj u'kmf cflb dxTjk"0f{ ko{6sLo If] q x'g\ . / f] Nkfdf sl/ j $% k|ltzt du/ a: tL / x] sf] 5 . du/ ;+: s[ltsf] afx'Notf / x] sf] o; lhNnfdf oL du/ e] ife'iff, / xg;xg / ;+: s[lt klg ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;S5g\ . ;+: s[lt k|j4{g ub} { xf] d: 6] sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . lhNnfdf ko{6sLo ;+efjgfsf] s'g} cWooglagf, cfjZos gLlt tyf sfo{ljlw klg gagfO{ xr'jfsf e/ df 7"nf] / sd v] / kmflnPsf] k"j{ l;+rfO{ / fHodGqL cd/ l;+x k'gsf] cf/ f] k 5 . / fhgLlts bn, ko{6gljb\ / ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] ;xeflutflagf sfo{stf{ kf] : g ko{6gsf gfddf hyfefjL ah] 6 vr{ ul/ Psf] pxf“sf] a'emfO 5 . lhNnfdf ko{6gsf nflu / sd ljlgof] hg eP klg k|ltkmn eg] lgs} yf] / } cfPsf] : yfgLosf] egfO 5 . lhNnfdf ;: tf] nf] slk|otfsf sfd afx] s ko{6g ljsf;sf c? sfd x'g} ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

@)*! ;fn j}zfv @% ut] d+unjf/ (May. 7, 2024)

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pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0fsf nflu ;r]tgfdf hf]8 aF“s]df kf“r xhf/ x]S6/ jgdf 89]nf] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ j} zfv . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“u pkef] Qmf lxt ;DaGwL 5nkmn, cGtlq{mof Pj+ tflnd sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf vf] kL/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkd] o/ x'df l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkef] Qmf lxt;“u ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] ljleGg ;+3 ;+: yf / lgsfosf] ;xeflutf lyof]  . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;/ ;kmfO zfvfsf k|d'v nId0f clwsf/ L / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf k"j{k|d'v xf] d e';fnn] pkef] Qmf lxt ;DaGwL ag] sf sfg'g / sfof{Gjog tyf ;/ ;kmfOsf af/ ] df k|: t'lts/ 0f lbg'ePsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf k|d'v df] xgl;+x ;'gf/ n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] t] ;|f] q} dfl;s;Dd u/ ] sf ultljlw / cfufdL sfo{of] hgfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx¿n] pkef] Qmf lxtsf ;jfndf lgodgsf/ L lgsfosf] ;lqmotf a9fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . 3/ ] n' dxf;+3 bfªsf lji0f' yfkfn] ;/ sf/ L

sfof{nos} afy?ddf ;fa'g gx'g] , kmf] xf] / ahf/ sf] rf] s rf] sdf kmflng] tyf vf] nfsf] kmf] xf] / t/ sf/ Ldf l;w} hfg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . s[lif pkh ahf/ ;~rfng ;ldltsf cWoIf ;/ : jtL vqLn] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cg'udg a9fpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} ;8s k] 6Ldf a: g] sf] nflu dfq} eP klg xf6 ahf/ ;~rfng ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof]   . bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf bLk] Gb| k'g du/ n] ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmddf hf] 8 lbg cfu|x ug{'eof]  . ;+3 ;+: yf dfkm{t ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd n} hfg'kg] { pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof]  . r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf ljsf; cu|jfnn] l8n/ Joj;foLaf6} u|fdL0f If] qdf Dofb gf3] sf ;fdu|L laqmL eO/ x] sf] atfp“b} cg'udg u|fdL0f If] qdf klg ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof]   . 8] / L

Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf dgaxfb'/ vqLn] ;a} k|sf/ sf] ld;fj6 kQf nufpg Nofjsf] cefj ePsf] atfp“b} 8] / L Joj;foLnfO{ k|lzIf0fsf] Joj: yf ldnfpg cg'/ f] w ug{'eof]   . d"Nodf ;d] t lhNnfe/ df Ps¿ktf gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof]   . ;/ : jtL dflj sf7] sf] xnsL k|c a;Gtf kf} 8] nn] ljBfno jl/ kl/ dlb/ fhGo kbfy{ v'n] cfd laqmL eO/ x] sf] n] lgodg ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . dfgjclwsf/ sdL{ ljgf] b s] ;Ln] Joj;foLn] a: t' tyf ;] jf laqmLsf] lan lahsg} glbg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . ;xefuL ;/ : jtL ;'j] bLn] t/ sf/ Ldf ljiffbL k|of] uaf/ ] cg'udg gx'“bf dfkb08 eGbf a9L lj;Lsf] k|of] u eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] ls/ fgf k;ndf klg vfg] s'/ f ;“u} ljiffbL laqmL eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof]   .

g] kfnu~h, @$ j} zfv . af“s] sf ljleGg ;fd'bflos jg / rSnf jgsf] kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o ## x] S6/ If] qkmndf 89] nf] nfu] sf] 5 . lhNnf jg sfof{no, af“s] sf cg';f/ g] kfnu~h ;j l8lehg sfof{nocGtu{tsf !), g/ } gfk'/ ;jl8lehgcGtu{tsf gf} , l;S6f ;jl8lehgsf !*, / fKtL;f] gf/ L ;jl8lehgsf rf/ , sf] xnk'/ ;jl8lehgsf @@ / zdz] / u~h ;jl8lehgsf] Pp6f rSnf jg;lxt u/ L s"n &^ ;fd'bflos jgdf 89] nf] nfu] sf] 5 . af“s] df Ps ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf ;fd'bflos jg 5g\ . lhNnf jg sfof{nosf ;xfos jg clws[t tyf ;"rgf clwsf/ L jL/ ] Gb| / f] sfn] clwsf+z : yfgdf 89] nf] lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] pNn] v ub} { 89] nf] nfu] sf] jgdf ;ft ;o ln6/ 6\ofª\sL ePsf] clUg lgoGqs uf8Ldfkm{t cfuf] lgefOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] 89] nf] lgoGq0f ug{ cf7 clUg x] / fn';d] t kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof]   . 89] nf] lgoGq0f ug{ rSnf jgdf #) lsnf] ld6/ / ljleGg ;fd'bflos jgdf @)

lsnf] ld6/ clUg/ ] vf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . nfdf] ;dosf] ;'Svf v8] / L, h+undf df} jf l6Kg hfg] axfgfdf / rl/ r/ g ug{ hfg] x¿sf] nfk/ jfxLsf sf/ 0f 89] nf] nfu] sf] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . / fKtL;f] gf/ L–! sf] ;ltejfgL / ufOn] s ;fd'bflos jgdf ;a} eGbf a9L b'O{ ;o %) b] lv b'O{ ;o *) x] S6/ If] qkmndf 89] nf] nfu] sf] lyof] eg] ;a} eGbf sd sf] xnk'/ sf] afu] Zj/ L ;fd'bflos jgdf Ps bzdnj @) x] S6/ If] qkmndf 89] nf] nfu] sf] ;xfos jg clws[t / f] sfn] atfpg'eof]   . 89] nf] sf sf/ 0f v/ fof] , ;k{, ljleGg k|hfltsf r/ fnufot d/ ] sf 5g\ . zdz] / u~hsf] rSnf

jg tyf sf] xnk'/ sf] / fgL ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf nfu] sf] cfuf] !@ 306feGbf a9L ;do nufP/ lgefOPsf] lyof]   . cfjZos k/ ] sf] : yfgdf sf] xnk'/ , g] kfnu~h tyf g/ } gfk'/ sf] af?0foGqsf] ;d] t ;xof] u lnOPsf] lyof]   . zdz] / u~h If] qdf l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] clUg lgoGqs ;jf/ L ;fwg rf} la;} 306f t} gfy / flvPsf] 5 . zdz] / u~h ;jl8lehg sfof{nosf jg clws[t ;'zLn ;'j] bLn] kmf§km'§ 36gfafx] s af“s] df 89] nf] lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof]   . af“s] df Ps ;o kf“r cfunfuLsf 36gf af“s] sf ljleGg : yfgLo

txdf cfunfuLsf Ps ;o kf“r 36gf ePsf 5g\ . lj;+ @)*) ;fpgb] lv j} zfv;Dd ePsf pQm 36gfdf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] eg] 5 hgf 3fOt] ePsf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, af“s] sf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L tyf ;"rgf clwsf/ L hf] / fl;+x dfemLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . tL cfunfuLsf 36gfdf Ps ;o rf/ kz' rf} kfof d/ ] sf 5g\ . cfunfuLsf 36gfaf6 Ps s/ f] 8 && nfv %( xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] g/ } gfk'/ , / fKtL;f] gf/ L, hfgsL ufp“kflnsf / g] kfnu~hdf cfunfuLsf 36gf ePsf x'g\ .

a'6jnsf] 9'jfgL u|fd :yfgLosf] cgnfOg u]d v]nfpg] !# hgf ef/tLo gful/s kqmfp cltqmldt hldg vfnL u/fOg] cj/f]wsf sf/0f ;+s6df q odnfn e';fn

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf a'6jn, @$ j} zfv . g] kfns} gd"gf elgPsf] 9'jfgL u|fd : yfgLosf] cj/ f] wsf sf/ 0f ;+s6df k/ ] sf] 5 . a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] : jfldTjdf / x] sf] j8f g+= !@ 9jfxl: yt tLg ljufx If] qkmndf ;fj{hlgs–lghL ;fem] bf/ Lsf] sl/ a #& s/ f] 8 nfutdf 9'jfgLu|fd lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof]  . ;fj{hlgs–lghL If] qsf] ;fem] bf/ Ldf a'6jndf ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] g] kfns} klxnf] / gd"gf 9'jfgLu|fd hfg] ;8sdf : yfgLon] cj/ f] w u/ ] sf 5g\ . k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{cGtu{t gof“ufp“b] lv sl/ a tLg bzdnj 5 lsnf] ld6/ blIf0ftkm{ / x] sf] 9'jfgL u|fddf k'Ug] ;8s lsgf/ sf afl;Gbfx?n] 9'jfgLsf uf8L u'8\g / f] s nufPsf x'g\ . 9'jfgLsf uf8Lx?n] rsf] { cfjfh lgsfNg] , : yfgLonfO{ Wjlg k|b'if0f tyf jfo' k|b"if0f x'g] , s'g} klg a] nf csNkgLo ;8s b'3{6gf x'g ;Sg] nufotsf sf/ 0f b] vfp“b} : yfgLon] …;+udky ;'wf/ ;ldltÚ u7g u/ ] / cfjfudg 7Kk kf/ ] kl5 9'jfgLu|fd aGb x'g] l: yltdf k'u] sf] 5 . ;+udky ;'wf/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 8Dd/ b] j cof{nn] s'g} klg xfntdf 9'jfgLu|fd;Dd k'Ugsf nflu cfkm\gf] 6f] nsf] ;8s k|of] u ug{ glbg] pNn] v ug'{eof] ]   . a'6jn pkdxfgu/ n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf cg';f/ sfd gu/ ] sf] , 9'jfgL u|fdsf nflu j} slNks ;8ssf] Joj: yf

gu/ ] sf] nufotsf sf/ 0f b] vfp“b} cof{nn] cfkm"x?n] ;8s k|of] u ug{ glbg] c8fg lng'ePsf] xf]   . 6f] n ;'wf/ ;ldltn] ;8sdf r] tfjgL k"0f{ Jofg/ g} 6f“;] / c6] / u/ ] ;Dk"0f{ Ifltsf] lhDd] jf/ L uf8L wgL jf rfnsn] lng'kg] { eGb} ql;t kf/ ] kl5 Joj;foLx? cGof} ndf k/ ] sf 5g\ . sl/ a tLg jif{ cufl8 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] g] kfns} klxnf] gd"gf 9'jfgL u|fd : yfgLosf] lj/ f] wsf sf/ 0f aGb x'g] cj: yfdf cfOk'u] sf] 5 . a'6jnsf] Jo: t zx/ L If] qdf x] jL nf] 8sf ;jf/ L;fwgnfO{ l5g{ gkg] { / 6«flkms cj: yf Jojl: yt ug{ cnUu} 9'jfgL u|fd agfOPsf] lyof]   . ?kGb] xL kl/ jxg k|flnsf cWoIf sdn l3ld/ ] n] : yfgLo afl;Gbf klxnf 9'jfgL u|fdsf] kIfdf eP klg clxn] cfP/ lj/ f] w ug{ yfn] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] a'6jnsf rf] s tyf uNnLx¿df ;~rflnt 9'jfgL Joj;foL oxf“ 9'jfgL u|fddf cfP ca km] l/ o: t} lj/ f] w / c;xof] u eP cfkm\g} k'/ fgf] 7fp“df hfg] r] tfjgL pxf“n] lbg'eof]  . tLg lbg;Dd klg s'g} lgsf; g lgl: sP d+unaf/ b] lv ;a} 9'jfgL u|fd leq x'g] 9'jfgLsf sfd 7Kk kfg] { pxf“n] r] tfjgL lbg'eof]  . To: t} 9'jfgL Joj;foL ;ldlt ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf hLt axfb'/ ef6n] klg 9'jfgL Aoj;foLsf] s'g} uNtLlagf af6f] k|of] u ug{ glbg] s'/ f cg'lrt ePsf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] gu/ kflnsf / : yfgLo

afl;Gbfsf] aLrdf 9'jfgL Joj;foL k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . 9'jfgL u|fd aGb x'“bf ;a} df c;/ kg] { x'“bf o; d'2fnfO{ rf“8f] lgsf; lgsfNg'kg] { atfpg'eof]   . gu/ kflnsfn] klg cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/ f ug{ g;Sbf ;d: of cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]   . otf a'6jn pkdxfgu/ sf k|d'v v] n/ fh kf08] on] : yfgLox?n] eg] sf ;a} dfux? tTsfn k"/ f ug{ g;lsg] : ki6 kfg'{ eof] ]   . kx'“rdfu{sf nflu pkdxfgu/ n] nufgL u/ ] sf] s'/ f : d/ 0f u/ fp“b} pxf+n] : yfgLon] o;/ Lg} cj/ f] w u/ ] 9'jfgLu|fd aGb u/ ] / / fVg' afx] ssf] ljsNk gePsf] : ki6 kfg'{eof]   . u|fd;Dd k'Ugsf nflu csf] { ljsNksf] ?kdf / x] sf] ltgfp–bfgj sf] l/ 8f] / ;“u k'nn] hf] 8\g] elgP klg sf] l/ 8f] / g} lgdf{0f gePsf] cj: yfdf tTsfn ;Dej gePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] ]   . ;'/ Iffsf nflu uf8{ ?d, zf} rfno, k|fylds pkrf/ sIf, ;'/ Iff kf] i6 nufotsf ;+/ rgf;lxtsf] k"jf{wf/ / x] sf] 9'jfgL u|fddf xfn $$ hgf 9'jfgL Joj;foL / x] sf 5g\ . x] jL nf] 8sf 9'jfgLsf ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ cnUu} 7fp“sf] Joj: yf ldnfP/ Jo: t a'6jnsf] 6«flkms rfknfO{ sd ug] { of] hgf cg';f/ : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 9'jfgLu|fd kx'r dfu{sf] ljjfbn] aGb x'g] l: yltdf k'u] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ L df] 8ndf d'n'sd} klxnf] gd"gfsf] ¿kdf / x] sf] 9'jfgLu|fd a'6jnsf] uf} / jsf] of] hgf xf]   .

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#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

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lg0f{o u/ ] sf] cfof] usf ;xfos k|jQmf / fdbQ kf08] on] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . …cfof] udf k/ ] sf] lgj] bgadf] lhd / fhgLlts bn ;DaGwL P] g, @)&# sf] bkmf ## / / fhgLlts bn ;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)&$ sf] lgod % adf] lhd hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ ;+lIfKtdf -hgtf ;dfhjfbL_ gfds / fhgLlts bn btf{ u/ L cfof] usf] bn btf{ lstfadf clen] vLs/ 0f ug{] eg] / cfof] un] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5Ú– k|jQmf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof]   . cfof] un] bn btf{sf] hfgsf/ L / bn btf{sf] k|df0fkq hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{nfO{ lbO{ ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{ n] vL k7fpg] hgfPsf] 5 .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

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a'6jn, @$ j} zfv . u} / sfg'gL?kdf cgnfOg u] d v] nfP/ ;§] afhL ug] { !# hgfnfO{ a'6jnaf6 k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . kqmfp kg] { ;a} ef/ tsf] / fh: yfg hok'/ sf / x] sf 5g\ . a'6jnsf] sflnsfgu/ df Ps 3/ ef8fdf lnP/ cgnfOg u] d v] nfpg] / ;§] jfhL u/ fpg] nfO{ a'6jn k|x/ Ln] k|sfp u/ ] sf] xf]   . kqmfp k/ ] sf o'jfx¿n] b'O{j6f km\ Nof6 ef8fdf lnP/ cj} w ultljlw u/ ] sf] eGg] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/ df Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no a'6jn / j8f k|x/ L sfof{no / fdgu/ sf]

6f] nL 5fkf dfg{ k'u] sf] xf] ]   . k|x/ Ln] !# hgf ef/ tLo gful/ s / pgLx¿n] k|of] u ug] { #( yfg df] afOn, !# yfg sDKo"6/ nufotsf ;fdfg lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] Onfsf k|x/ f sfof{no a'6jnsf k|d'v ljho/ fh kl08tn] atfpg' eof]   . !# hgf ef/ tLo k|qmfp u/ ] sf] / pgLx¿sf] af/ ] df cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] k|x/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 . pgLx?n] ut d+l;/ b] lv clkm; ;~rfngsf nflu eGb} 3/ sf] b'O{j6f km\Nof6 ef8fdf lnPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] af/ ] df yk cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] k|gfp kl08tn] atfpg'eof]   .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

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bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! dru}8fF8f a:g] dg axfb'/ /fgf gflt df]xg /fgfsf] 5f]/f jif{ @# sf] kbd /fgf gfpsf] @! lbg] Otnfogfdf Dofb . jfbL bfª lhNnf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !! 3/ eO{ xfn ?s'd klZrd lhNnf d'l;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= )( a: g] OGb| s'df/ L / fgf k|ltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] c+z;lxt ;DaGw laR 5]b d'2fdf jfbL OGb| s'df/ L / fgfn] tkfOFsf lj?4df ldlt @)&(.)(.!( df c+z;lxt ;DaGw laR5] b d'2f -)&(–cp–)!@%_ bfo/ u/ ] sf] n] o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)*!.)!.!) ut] sf] cfb] zfg';f/ d'n'sL b] jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf !)% adf] lhd tkfOFsf gfpdf of] Otnfogfdf Dofb k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . of] / fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx] s @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhdsf] jfl/ ; dfkm{t o; cbfntdf k|ltpQ/ kq lnO{ xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf] nf . gcfO{ Dofb u'hf/ L a;] d'2f sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . kl5 tkfOFsf] s'g} ph'/ afh'/ nfUg] 5} g . Olt ;+jt\ @)*! ;fn j} zfv @% ut] / f] h )# df z'ed\ .

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;d] t cfwf/ agfP/ sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] gfddf / x] sf] sf] xnk'/ lqms] 6 d} bfg If] qsf] cltqmldt hldg tTsfn lkmtf{ u/ fpg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfl: yt ;'/ Iff lgsfosf k|d'v tyf / fhgLlts bnsf k|d'v ;lDdlnt pQm a} 7sdf ;xefuLn] ;/ sf/ L gfddf / x] sf] hUuf ;+/ If0f ug{' : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] bfloTj ePsfn] u[x k|zf;gn] ;fy lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] ;/ sf/ L hUuf ;+/ If0f ug{' k|zf;gsf] ;d] t bfloTj ePsfn] s;} sf] bafadf gk/ ] / sfg'g sfof{Gjog ug{df hf] 8 lbP . n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;b: o b'uf{k|;fb rf} w/ Ln] ;/ sf/ L hUuf ;+/ If0f ug{' : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] bfloTj ePsf] pNn] v ub} { k|zf;gn] To;df ;fy lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof]   . csf{ k|b] z;ef ;b: o j;GtL clwsf/ Ln] ;/ sf/ L

hUuf cltqmd0fsf] rk] 6fdf kg{' b'Mvb\ ePsfn] jf: tljs ;'s'Daf;Lsf] Joj: yfkg u/ ] / lqms] 6 d} bfg If] qdf ePsf] ;/ sf/ L hUuf cltqmd0f x6fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof]   . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL / fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwn] ;/ sf/ L hUuf cltqmd0fsf] rk] 6fdf kg{' b'ef{Uok"0f{ ePsf] eGb} cltqmldt a: tL vfnL u/ fpg'sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfP . gu/ k|d'v k"0f{k|;fb cf rfo{n] lqms] 6 d} bfg j/ k/ ;ft ;o %! 3/ 6x/ f lgdf{0f ul/ Psf atfpg'eof]   . tLdWo] e"ldxLg blnt !& lhNnfsf Ps ;o &@ kl/ jf/ , !* lhNnfsf Ps ;o ^# kl/ jf/ e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L / @& lhNnfsf rf/ ;o !^ kl/ jf/ cJojl: yt a;f] af;L / x] sf 5g\ . pQm nutcg';f/ hUuf hldg eP gePsf] af/ ] Plsg ubf{ e"ldxLg blnt !! / e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L Pp6f kl/ jf/ dfq} / x] sf kfOPsf] 5 .

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lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

s'6lk6 ug]{dfly sf/jfxLsf] dfu ;|i6f e]63f6 tyf l;h{gf jfrg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ j} zfv . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sL ;dLIff sf] O/ fnfn] cbfntsf] u] 6df l8p6Ldf / x] sf k|x/ Lx?n] cfkm"dfly lg3f{t s'6lk6 u/ ] sf] eGb} 36gfdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ k|] ; lj1lKt hf/ L u/ L sf] O/ fnfn] cfkm"dfly h3Go ck/ fw ePsf] / d'2f cbfntdf rln/ x] sf] cj: yfdf )*! j} zfv @@ ut] y'g5] s ax;kl5 k|ltjfbLdfly ePsf] cfb] z yfxf kfpg Pp6f kLl8t kIfsf]

lx;fjn] u] 6 aflx/ cg;g a;] sf] cj: yfdf %÷& hgfsf] ;d"xdf cfPsf] k|x/ Lsf] 6f] nLn] lg3f{t s'6lk6 u/ ] sf] kLl8tn] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . pxf“n] dlxnf k|x/ Lx?n] n5f/ k5f/ ub} { sk8f ;d] t RofltlbPsf] / b'j} xft, kfv'/ f / z/ L/ e/ L lgn8fd

x'g] u/ L lg3f{t s'6lk6 u/ ] sf] n] clxn] cfkm" pkrf/ df / x] sf] eGb} xftkft ug] { k|x/ Ldfly sf/ jfxL / cfkm"nfO{ Gofosf kxn ul/ lbg ;a} nfO{ clkn ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg'kg] { lgsfo, Gofosf nflu ;xof] u ug'{kg] { lgsfoaf6 pN6f] yk s'6lk6 ePsf] df d] / f] v] b 5 . kLl8tsf] dgf] jn lu/ fpg] , Gofo k|lqmofaf6 xtf] T;flxt agfpg] sfd : jo+ k|x/ Laf6 eO/ x] sf] d} n] cg'e"lt u/ ] sL 5' . ddfly eO/ x] sf] cGofok|lt kqsf/ ;lxt ;a} sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg of] k|] ; lj1lKt hf/ L u/ ] sL 5' .Ú

;x'lnotk"0f{ ;xfotf a9fpg ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ clkn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ j} zfv . g] kfnn] cGt/ f{li6«o ljsf; ;fem] bf/ ;lxt ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ ;x'lnotk"0f{ ;xfotf pknAw u/ fpg clkn u/ ] sf] 5 . hlh{ofdf cfof] lht Pl;ofnL ljsf; a} +s -Pl8aL_ sf] af] 8{ ckm ueg{/ sf] %& cf+} jflif{s a} 7snfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { cy{;lrj dw's'df/ d/ fl;gLn] sf] le8–!( dxfdf/ Lsf sf/ 0f lzlyn ag] sf] cy{tGq / ljsf;sf cfsf+Iff ;Daf] wg ug{ 7"nf] k"“hL kl/ rfng ug{'kg] { ePsfn] ;x'lnotk"0f{ ;xfotf pknAw u/ fpg cfu|x ug{'ePsf] xf]   . pxf“n] g] kfn xl/ t, pTyfgzLn / ;dfj] zL ljsf; -u|L8_sf] cjwf/ 0ffdf cl3 a9] sf] eGb} ljQLo / k|fljlws ;xof] u a9fpg Pl;ofnL ljsf; a} +s;lxt ;a} ljsf; ;fem] bf/ ;“u cfu|x ug{'eof]  . ;lrj d/ fl;gLn] blIf0f Pl;ofnfO{ pboLdfg cfly{s

/fKtL==== t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sf;“u klg s'/ f / fVof} + t/ pxf“n] c: ktfndf / fhgLlts/ 0f xfaL ePsf sf/ 0f sfd ug{ cK7\of/ f] ePsf] u'gf;f] ;'gfpg'eof]   . c: ktfnh: tf] ;+j] bgzLn 7fp“ / fhgLlts bnbndf km: bf / la/ fdLn] ;xh} ;] jf gkfpg] cj: yf cfpg' c;fWo} uDeL/ s'/ f xf]   .Ú dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnsf sfo{jfxs ;+of] hs >Ldg Gof} kfgn] ;/ sf/ n] k"0f{?kdf rf;f] glbPsf sf/ 0f / c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldlt g} / fhgLlts/ 0fsf] lzsf/ x'“bf e/ kbf] { ;] jf k|jfx x'g g;s] sf] / c: ktfnsf sd{rf/ Lx? ;d] t dsf{df k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . …Ps jif{;Dd klg c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf] a} 7s a: g ;s] sf] 5} g . 8fS6/ tyf sd{rf/ Ln] ^ dlxgfb] lv tna gkfPsf] cj: yf / x] 5 . : jf: YosdL{sf] b/ aGbL klg kof{Kt 5} g . 8fonfl;; d] l;g 5, ;d: of cfp“bf dd{t ug] { hgzlQm 5} g . clg s;/ L x'G5, r': tb'?: t ;] jf k|jfx < Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;s] ;Dd l56f] geP klg dlxgfdf Ps k6s eP klg c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf] a} 7s a;] sf] x'g'kg] { xf]  . lbgk|ltlbg ;] jf k|jfxdf gof“ r'gf} tLx? cfO/ xG5g\ . tL ;d: of : jf: YosdL{ jf sd{rf/ Ln] s;nfO{ ;'gfpg] < To;sf/ 0f Toxf“ eO/ x] sf] / fhgLlts/ 0fnfO{ cGTo u/ ] / c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ ;lqmo gagfp“bf;Dd ;] jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/ x'“b} g .Ú o;tkm{ ;DalGwt

;'s'Djf;LnfO{ df}sf a:g / v]tL ug{ pko'Qm lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf] ndxL g=kf=–! l;tnfk'/df /x]sf] ! laufxf !) s6\7f hUufdf v]tL ug]{ cfkm} vfg] / cGo s]xL zt{df v]tL ug]{ d]xgtL ls;fgn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M (*%&*$)@$! /fw]Zofd u'Ktf

;:tf]df cfsif{s 38]/L

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!^ ;/f{l:yt 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]b]lv #)) ld6/ glhs} !!–$) xft If]qkmnsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . hUufwgL ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@^#@$

ljsf;sf] If] q agfpg ;fd"lxs k|of;sf] vf“rf] cf} +Nofp“b} cGt/ If] qLo Jofkf/ clej[l4sf nflu cGt/ cfa4tf, gjk|jt{g / l8lh6nfOh] ;gdf hf] 8 lbOg'kg] { atfpg'eof]   . …sf] le8–!( dxfdf/ Lkl5 g] kfnL cy{tGqdf ljZjJofkL cfly{s r'gf} tLsf] k|efj k/ ] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf / fh: j 3f6f / a9\bf] C0f bfloTjsf sf/ 0f cfly{s ultljlwdf ;+s'rg k} bf x'g'n] cGo w] / } h: t} g] kfnn] klg ;': t cfly{s j[l4 / cfly{s lzlyntfsf] ;fdgf ul/ / x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfly{s ;d[l4, cNkljsl;t d'n'saf6 ljsf;zLn d'n'sdf : t/ f] Gglt / lbuf] ljsf; nIo k|fKt ug{ ;fj{hlgs ljQ kl/ rfng dfq kof{Kt gx'g] ePsfn] lghL If] q;“usf] ;xsfo{ ckl/ xfo{ aGg uPsf] 5 . d of] d~raf6 Pl8aL;lxt xfd|f ;a} ljsf; ;fem] bf/ x?nfO{ ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{df hf] 8 lbg] gLltdf xfd|f] ;/ sf/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L

u/ fpg rfxG5' .Ú ;lrj d/ fl;gLn] g] kfnn] / fhgLlts : yfloTj;“u} cfly{s a[l4 / ;d[l4sf nflu k|of; ul/ / x] sf] eGb} ;'zf;g, ;fdflhs Gofo / cfly{s ;d[l4 ;'lglZrt ug{ ;/ sf/ k|lta4 / x] sf] hgfpg'eof]   . g] kfndf nufgL cg's"n jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0fsf nflu s] xL ;docl3 sf7df8f} +df t] ;|f] nufgL ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbb} pxf“n] ko{6g, hnljB't\ / ;"rgf k|ljlwh: tf t'ngfTds nfesf If] qdf nufgL cfpg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg Pl8aLn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng;S5 eGg] ljZjf; cfkm"x?n] u/ ] sf] pNn] v ug{'eof]   . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a} +sn] g] kfnnfO{ lg/ Gt/ ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] : d/ 0f ub} { ;lrj d/ fl;gLn] ljsf; ofqfdf e/ kbf] { ;fem] bf/ ePsfdf s[t1tf JoQm ug{'eof]  . kl5Nnf] bzsdf g] kfnn] ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/ 0f / cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ ;“u} cufl8 a9fPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

lgsfox?sf] tTsfn Wofgfsif{0f x'g'kg] { Gof} kfg] sf] wf/ 0ff 5 . gful/ ssf] ck] Iffcg';f/ ;] jf k|jfx x'g g;s] sf] c: ktfnsf lgldQ d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] 08] G6 x] d/ fh zdf{n] : jLsfg'{eof]   . oBlk sltko s'/ fx? gful/ s txaf6 klg ;'wf/ x'g'kg] { pxf“sf] wf/ 0ff 5 . …eL8 Joj: yfkgsf nflu 6f] sg l;: 6d nfu' u/ ] sf 5f} + . c: ktfnsf] ;a} If] qdf hgzlQm cefj 5 . la/ fdL tyf la/ fdLsf cfkmGtx? l6s6 ln+bf le8ef8 gu/ ] / } nfOga4 eP/ al;lbP klg t le8ef8 sd b] lvG5 t/ To;f] ug'{x'GgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ ftsf] ;dodf / ] : kf] G; x'“b} g eGg] u'gf;f] 5 . Tof] s] xL xb;Dd ;To klg xf]  . lsg eg] 8fS6/ sf] b/ aGbL kof{Kt 5} g . Pp6f 8fS6/ n] lbg/ ft s;/ L x] g{ ;S5 < cfOl;o' sIf tof/ 5 t/ hgzlQm gx'“bf ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . ;d: of cg] s 5g\, o;sf] ;dfwfg ug] { s;n] < Ú k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ckgTj lng] xf] dfq} eg] klg oxf“sf cfwf ;d: of xn x'g] 8f= zdf{n] atfpg'eof]  . oxf“sf] cj: yfcg';f/ b'O{ ;o a] 8sf] : t/ f] Gglt cfjZos 5 . c: ktfndf clxn] %) z} øofsf] b/ aGbL xf] t/ To;cg';f/ sf 8fS6/ 5} gg\ . To;dfly klg la/ fdLsf] rfknfO{ dWogh/ u/ ] / c: ktfnn] &$ a] 8sf] ;] jf k|jfx ul/ / x] sf] 8f= zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . ;f] daf/ cg'udgsf qmddf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;“u 8f= zdf{n] c: ktfnsf] tkm{af6 oL ;d: ofx? / fVg'ePsf] lyof]   .

cg'udg 6f] nL t'n;Lk'/ sf] gfkL tyf dfnkf] t sfof{nodf a] lylt eO/ x] sf] u'gf;f] klg cfPsf] n] h'g;'s} a] nf oL sfof{nox?df cg'udgsf nflu k'Ug] gful/ s ;dfhsf ;lrj gf/ fo0fk|;fb >] i7n] atfpg'eof]   .

dGqLn]==== lj=;+= @)&& c;f] h @^ ut] af6 sfd z'? ePsf] hf“r rf} sL @)*) kmfu'gdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]  . ** ljufxdf km} lnPsf] hf“r rf} sLsf] nfut sl/ j b'O{ ;o s/ f] 8 ef/ tLo ?k} of“ / x] sf] 5 . Ps s/ f] 8 $& nfv ef/ tLo ?k} of“sf] nfutdf b'O{ jif{df ;DkGg ug] { elgPsf] cfO;LkL ;do nlDaP;“u} nfut a9] sf] lyof]  . oxf“ cfofttkm{ b'O{j6f / lgof{ttkm{ &% j6f 6«ssf nflu kfls{ª If] q, eG;f/ , cWofudg, Sjf/ ] G6fOg, eG;f/ , ;'/ Iff, ck/ ] 6/ sDkgL, a} +s nufotsf ;+/ rgfsf nflu ejg ag] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, @$ j} zfv . ;Kt/ ª\uL ;flxTo ;dfh n'lDagL k|b] zsf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf …;|i6f e] 63f6 tyf l;h{gf jfrgÚ sfo{qmd ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf s[i0f a'9fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf 8f= 6Lsf/ fd pbf;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / 3f] / fxL–!( sf

eljiosf]==== ;fdflhs zx/ / fhwfgL zx/ ;fdflhs zx/ sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;d'bfo: t/ af6 ;'emfj ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ljleGg 5j6f ;d'bfosf ;d"xdf ul/ Psf] 5nkmnsf qmddf ;fdflhs zx/ sf] kl/ sNkgf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf]   . yf? ;d'bfon] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ;fy} ljz] if u/ L cfkm\gf] ;f+: s[lts / df} lns klxrfg ;+/ lIft eljiosf] zx/ x] g{ rfx] sf 5g\ . dw] zL, d'l: nd / blnt ;d'bfon] ljljwtfnfO{ c+ufNb} ;|f] t / cj;/ x¿df ;dfg kx'“r ;'lglZrt ug{] zx/ sf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf 5g\ . kxf8] ;d'bfon] s[lif pTkfbgsf] lx;fan] cfTdlge{/ , / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ / k|fs[lts jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f ePsf] pTyfgzLn zx/ df a;f] af; ug{] cfsf+Iff / fv] sf 5g\ . o;} u/ L, hghflt ;d'bfon] ldl>t ax'hftLo a: tLx¿df ;Ddfghgs PsLs[t eljiosf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;'s'Djf;L sd} of;lxt ;d"xn] u'0f: t/ Lo / ;'ky d"Nodf cfjf;sf] Joj: yf x'g'kg{] , lzIff, Jofj;flos tflnd, / f] huf/ L;lxtsf] ;d[l4tkm{ cu|;/ e] befjd'Qm zx/ rfx] sf 5g\ . d'Vo ;Gb] z / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0f;“u} o; If] q;“u hf] l8Psf hf] lvd lgoGq0f / ;xh hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu gbL tyf vf] nfx?df t6aGw lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] , kfgLnfO{ l;+rfO{ / pTkfbg;“u hf] 8\g'kg{] d'Vo ;Gb] z lbOPsf] 5 . : yfgLo jftfj/ 0fnfO{ Vofn u/ L / fKtL gbLdf plrt lgodgn] jfn'jf pTvgg u/ L gbLsf] ulx/ fO{df s] xL a[l4 ubf{ jl/ kl/ sf s[life"ld / j: tLx¿df x'g] 8'afgsf ;d: ofnfO{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 eg] pQ/ L r'/ ] kxf8sf] afn'af, lu§L / 9'+ufsf] hyfefjL pTvggnfO{ lgoGq0f ubf{ klx/ f] / af9LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof] u ug{] ljifo ;d] l6Psf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf k"j{;"rgf k|0ffnL / p4f/ s] Gb|x¿sf] ljsf; u/ L af9L / 8'afgsf] Iflt sd

s] tkfO“ 3/ agfp“b} x'g'x'G5 < xfdL sxfF cfNd'lgod tyf o'lkle;Lsf em\ofn, 9f]sf, kf6]{;g, UNoflhªnufot l:6n, l;;f tyf lu|n;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/ G5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ .

cWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ / fodfemLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ x? bLks zdf{ -;ld/ _, lIflth du/ , lagf / f] sf, u'?k|;fb s'dfn -a'na'n_, ;+uLt du/ , lbns'df/ L a'9f du/ , gf/ fo0f / ] UdL -lh1f;'_, zld{nf k'g du/ , xl/ k|;fb kf} 8] n -: j0f{lzvf_, gu] Gb| u'?, ;'/ ] zs'df/ kf08] nufotn] / rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;Gtf] if x/ bdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ x? k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . ef] lnsf] / fKtL b] pv/ L zx/ df / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{ / lbuf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu ko{6g k|a4{gdf nufgL ug{'kg{] , gof“ snsf/ vfgfsf] ;~rfng;“u} : yfgLo pTkfbg, l;k, 1fgsf] klxrfg, k|a4{g, ;+/ If0f / Jofkf/ Ls/ 0f, ef] lnsf] pTyfgzLn / ;dtfd"ns zx/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu ablnbf] hg;f+lVos, ;f+: s[lts / ;fdflhs ultzLntfk|lt : yfgLo lgsfo, g] tf tyf ;dfh;] jLx? ;r] t x'g'kg{] pNn] v 5 .

k|b] z==== ug{'ePsf] lyof] t/ pxf“sf] / fhLgfdf : jLs[t ePsf] lyPg . s] Gb|Lo / fhgLltdf ;f] kf6L{leq ljefhg b] lvPkl5 n'lDagL k|b] zdf ;d] t To;sf] k|efj b] lvPsf] xf]   . / fhLgfdf lbP/ ;/ sf/ aflx/ a: g'ePsf clx/ ;f] daf/ s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnodf kbef/ u|x0f ub} { lhDd] jf/ L lng'ePsf] xf]   . clx/ n] / fhgLlts nfOg lSno/ ub} { ;+: yfkg Ot/ ;d"xdf / x] sf] hgfp lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ax'dt htf x'G5 pt} cfkm" ;xefuL x'g] klg atfpg'eof]   . n'lDagL k|b] zdf gof“ ;dLs/ 0fsf] cfwf/ df ;/ sf/ agfp“bf h;kfnfO{ b'O{j6f dGqfno lbg] lnlvt ;xdlt lyof]  . t/ ;f] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} kf6L{sf] lgb] {zgdf clx/ n] j} zfv * ut] / fhLgfdf ug{' ePsf] lyof]  . n'lDagLdf tLg hgf k|b] z;ef ;b: o / x] sf] h;kfn] b'O{j6f dGqfnosf] bfjL ub} { cfPsf] lyof]  .

3f]/fxL–!^, bfª df]=M (*%&*#@&)^, (*%&*&($!)

>L cldlnof ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x ndxL g=kf=–( cldlnof, bfª

sf7÷bfp/f af]nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s k|sfzg ldlt M @)*!.)!.@% ut] >L cldlnof ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, ndxL g=kf=–( cldlnof, bfªsf] jgaf6 pTkfbg eO{ ndxL g=kf=–( cldlnof, bfª 3f6\u2Ldf n6 agfO{ /flvPsf] ;fn, c;gf, hfd'g, sdf{, vo/ hft ;d]t u/L hDdf sf7 @^$!=^$ 3=lkm= / ;fn hftsf] bfp/f !)=) r§f tyf cGo hftsf] bfp/f (=&% r§f h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5, ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfˆg} vr{df p7fO n}hfg'kg]{ u/L lnnfd laqmL ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sf7, bfp/fdf cfwfl/t pBf]u ;~rfng ug]{ elg k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd btf{ tyf gjLs/0f eO{ jg lgodfjnL !@* adf]lhd ;"rLs[t pBf]un] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @@ cf}+ lbg -@)*!.)@.!% ut] / ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ;f] sf] nuQ} ef]lnkN6_ leq k|To]s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

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