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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 28, 2023)

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gf/ fo0fk'/ , !$ j} zfv . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL Pj+ g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf / ] vf zdf{n] r'gfjdf k|lt: kwf{ eP klg ljsf;sf ;jfndf ;a} sf] P] Soa4tf x'g h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . rf} yf] gf/ fo0fk'/ s[lif, ko{6g tyf Jofkf/ dxf] T;j @)*) sf] laxLaf/ gf/ fo0fk'/ df pb\3f6g ub} { dGqL zdf{n] lgjf{rgkl5 hgk|ltlglw ;femf ePsf] pNn] v ub{} ;femf eP/ } sfd ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof]  . pxf“n] lgjf{rg lht] kl5 ljsf;sf] sfo{ef/ PSn} r'gfj n8] h: tf] u/ L ug{ g;lsg] atfp“b} ljsf;sf] kxn tyf k|ltlglwTj hgk|ltlglwn] ug'{kg] { / ;fy ;xof] u ;a} sf] rflxg] df hf] 8 lbg'eof]   . dGqL zdf{n] kmf] / n] g ;8ssf] cj: yf kL8fbfoL ePsf] pNn] v ub{} lgjf{rgdf klxnf] k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ sf] kmf] / n] g ;8s clxn] klg k|fyldstfd} / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ kmf] / n] g ;8sn] dflg;sf] b} lgs hLjgdf k|ToIf k|efj kf/ ] sf] / of] ;8ssf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljleGg rrf{, kl/ rrf{ / x] sf] eGb} dGqL zdf{n] kmf] / n] g ;8ssf] ;d: of ;a} hgk|ltlglw, gful/ s cu'jfx?sf] rf;f] / ;femf ljifo ePsf] x'“bf o;nfO{ ;femf9+un] ;dfwfg ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof]   . …ef/ tsf] PlShd a} +ssf] C0f ;xof] u / tYo Ol~hlgol/ ª sG;N6] G;Ln] 7] Ssf lnPsf] ;8s eTsfpg] / sf] tg] { dfq} sfd eof] , agfpg] sf] xL ePgg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnL cg'\k kf08] b] lv ;'lgn / fodfemL;Dd cfp“bf sl/ a cf7j6f g] kfnL 7] s] bf/ n] 6«fG;km/ ub} { cfP/ s;} n] sf] t/ ] s;} n] eTsfP t/ agfpg g;s] sf] af6f] xf]   .Ú pxf“n] PShLd a} +ssf o: t} !@÷!# j6f k|f] h] S6 ePsf] atfp“b} dGqfno: t/ df ef/ tLo / fhb"tnufo;“u 5nkmn u/ ] / of] 7] Ssf tf] 8\b} PShLd a} {+ssf] ;xof] udf gof“ sDkgLnfO{ 7] Ssf lbP/ sfd u/ fpg] ljifo clGtd r/ 0fdf / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] 7] Ssf tf] 8] kl5 gof“ 7] Ssf gnfUbf;Dd klxnf] r/ 0fdf lalu|Psf] af6f] dd{t ug] { of] hgf / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . dGqL zdf{n] k|b] z / fhwfgLdf Po/ kf] 6{ cTofjZos ePsf] pNn] v ub} ;s] ;Dd t'n;Lk'/ sf] Po/ kf] 6{ lj: tf/ ul/ g] atfpg'eof]   . k|fljlws sf/ 0fn] lj: tf/ ug{ g;s]

klt xTofsf] cf/f]kdf kTgL kqmfp

3f] / fxL, !$ j} zfv . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–! : o'hf8f“8fsf ^$ jifL{o / ] zdaxfb'/ bdfO{nfO{ pgs} kTgL %& jifL{of s] z/ fb] jL bdfO{n] xTof u/ ] sL 5g\ . laxLaf/ 6fpsf] df a~r/ f] k|xf/ u/ L xTof u/ ] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL / fhgs'df/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . k|x/ Ln] cf/ f] lkt s] z/ fb] jLnfO{ aGr/ f] ;lxt kqmfp u/ L cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

bfªleq} sf] hldgdf ljsNk vf] lhg] df klg pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof]   . k|b] z / fhwfgL bfªd} sfod ul/ / fVg klg Po/ kf] 6{ cTofjZos ePsf] n] ;a} n] uDeL/ tfk"j{s lng'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof]  . pxf“n] bfª lhNnfsf] nfOkm nfOgsf of] hgfcGtu{t v+u|f gfsfb] lv gf/ fo0fk'/ x'“b} xf] n] / L, / Iffrf} / sf] af6f] , d's{'6L Ko'7fgsf] af6f] , k|x/ L rf} sL, : jf: Yo rf} sLsf] : t/ f] Gglt ;/ sf/ sf] k|fyldstfdf / x] sf] : d/ 0f u/ fpg'eof]   . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf s6f} tLsf ljifodf e|d lkmhfOPsf] df cfklQ k|s6 ub} { dGqL zdf{n] o: tf] e|d glkmhfpg klg clkn ug'{eof]  . …jt{dfg ;/ sf/ n] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf nflu hfg] >ldsx¿sf] ;d] t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff / hf] lvd eQfsf] Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a[4f, Psn dlxnf, zf/ Ll/ s czQmx?sf] ;] jf a[l4 ug{'kg] {df s6f} tL x'“b} g, x'g} kg] { eP hgk|ltlglwsf] tnj eQf s6f} tL x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] ;/ sf/ n] lzIff If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;dod} kf7\ok': ts ljt/ 0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof]  . gf/ fo0fk'/ If] qdf xf6 ahf/ ;~rfngsf nflu gf/ fo0fk'/ df dxf] T;jsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf]   . dxf] T;j pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L

;'zLn j} B, g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb zdf{, pkfWoIf s'nk|;fb Gof} kfg] , gf/ fo0f e';fn, g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf k"j{s] Gb|Lo ;b: o „'j/ fh >] i7 ef/ L, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;x a'9fyf] sL, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] , b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf vu] Zj/ vgfn, 6«] 8 o'lgog sf+u|] ; n'lDagL k|b] zsf pkfWoIf o'j/ fh a: g] t, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsL ;lrj aflnsf nD;fn, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf rGb|axfb'/ yfkf, g] skf Pdfn] sf lzj >] i7, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj cf/ s] zLtn / gf/ fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;ldltsf cWoIf s'nk|;fb / hf} / ] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]  . ;+3sf cWoIf cleofg a: g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] dxf] T;j pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+3sf dxf;lrj a;Gt Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . dxf] T;jsf] klxnf] lbg ljleGg ;+: s[lt emNsg] ;f+: s[lts emf“sL, 6f] n ljsf; ;ldlt, ljleGg ;+3;+: yf tyf ljBfnox¿n] ¥ofnL lgsfn] ] sf lyP . dxf] T;jdf Ps ;o %) Jofkfl/ s : 6n / x] sf 5g\ . af“sL # k]hdf:

lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf] cWoIfdf e08f/L

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3f] / fxL, !$ j} zfv . lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf] cWoIfdf k|jL0fs'df/ e08f/ L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf &@ dt k|fKt u/ L e08f/ L cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf]  . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ O{Zj/ axfb'/ k'gn] ^) dt k|fKt ug'{eof]  . o;} u/ L jl/ i7 pkfWoIfdf zf] saxfb'/ / f] sf du/ ^& dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ ;'/ ] zk|;fb kf] v|] nn] %$ dt k|fKt ug'{eof]  . To: t} k|yd pkfWoIfdf

n] v/ fh jnL ^( dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 pxf“sf k|lt: kwL{ uf] kfnk|;fb

l3ld/ ] n] %# dt k|fKt ug'{eof]   . o: t} låtLo pkfWoIfdf s[i0faxfb'/ v8\sf / sf] iffWoIfdf ;'bz{g >] i7 lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] dxf;lrjdf %% dt k|fKt u/ L dLgaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf k|lt: kwL{ pdfsfGt l3ld/ ] n] #( / ;'bg s] ;Ln] @! dt k|fKt ug'{eof]  . o;} u/ L ;lrjdf &# dt k|fKt u/ L dbgs'df/ cfrfo{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf k|lt: kwL{ sdn s'dfsLn] $* dt k|fKt ug'{eof]  . ;xsf] iffWoIfdf k|sfz s] ;L ^* k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf k|lt: kwL{ af“sL # k]hdf:

ljBfyL{nfO{ ljBfnosf] bafa

klxnf …:dfl/sfÚ lsg clg kfpF“5f} lstfa †

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t'n;Lk'/ , !$ j} zfv . zflGtgu/ –@ cd'jfsf df] xdt ;kmL ldof“sL 5f] / L hgsNof0f dflj l;d;'Gb/ k'/ sf] sIff ( df cWoog/ t l5g\ . j} zfv !) ut] b] lv ljBfnon] sIff ;~rfng u¥of]  . pgL !! ut] b] lv ljBfno uOg\ . c? ljBfyL{n] k': ts kfO;s] sf lyP . pgn] klg k': ts dflug\ t/ ;/ sf/ n] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/ fPsf] k': ts lgMz'Ns kfOgg\ . tL k': ts kfpgnfO{ ljBfnon] pgL;“u zt{ / fVof] , ljBfnon] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] : dfl/ s lsGg'kg] { † k} ;fsf] hf] xf] gePkl5 pgLn] tLg lbg k': ts kfOgg\ . a'waf/ : dfl/ sf lsg] sf] lan b] vfPkl5 dfq ljBfnon] pgnfO{ kf7\oqmdcg';f/ sf] k': ts pknAw u/ fof]   . zflGtgu/ –@ lji0f'k'/ sf ljgf] b lji6sL sIff ( df cWoog/ t alxgL / k] bfsL gjLgf jnLsf sIff !) df cWoo/ t efOn] klg of] oyfy{ ef] Ug'k¥of] . gjLgfsf efOn] a'waf/ ;Dd k': ts g} kfPgg\ . …: s"ndf : dfl/ sf lsg] kl5 dfq} sIffsf lstfa kfp“5f} eg] sf 5g\ / ]   . a'waf/ ;Dd lstfa} lbPgg\ . ToxL eP/ cfh k} ;f lbP/ k7fPsL 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfnonfO{ CMYK

;xof] u xf] eG5g\ / ]  . eP t ;xof] u ug] { dg xfdLnfO{ klg x'G5 lg . ;xof] u klg hah{: tL x'G5 / < ;/ sf/ n] ljBfyL{nfO{ lgMz'Ns lbPsf] lstfa ljleGg axfgf u/ ] / : s"nn] / f] Sg kfOG5 <Ú ljBfnon] : dfl/ sf lsGg afWo kf/ ] sf] eGb} b} lgs @)÷@% hgf cleefjsn] kmf] g u/ ] / cfkm";“u u'gf;f] u/ ] sf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g++= @ sf cWoIf ;'lgn jnLn] atfpg'eof]   . …: dfl/ sf lsGg

cg'/ f] w ug'{xf]nf t/ afWo gkfg'{xf] nf eg] / d} n] a} 7sdf klg s'/ f p7fPsf] lyP“ . @÷# sIffdf k9\g] ljBfyL{nfO{ Tof] : dfl/ sfsf] s] cy{ 5 < clg ;a} cleefjs;“u k} ;f gx'g klg ;S5, s] tL ljBfyL{nfO{ lstfa glbg] <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . lagf zt{ ljBfyL{n] lstfa kfpg'k5{ . s'g} klg axfgfdf ljBfyL{sf] clwsf/ nfO{ s'l07t ug{ kfO“b} g .Ú ;fy} j8fWoIf jnLn]

ljBfnon] k': ts glbPdf / : dfl/ sf lsGg afWo kf/ ] df j8f sfof{nodf hfgsf/ L u/ fpg cg'/ f] w;d] t ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{n] k': ts gkfPsf] ljifodf zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvf g} hfgsf/ 5} g . zfvf k|d'v ;'dg kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …ePsf] s] xf] , : ki6 yfxf ePg . k|wfgfWofks / ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt;“u s'/ f u/ ] sf xf} + . pxf“x?n] To: tf] s] xL klg gePsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] ;a} ljBfyL{n] kf7\ok': ts kfPsf] ;'lglZrt u/ L Psk|lt kflnsfdf pknAw u/ fpg klg eg] sf 5f} + .Ú oBlk ljifoj: t' aflxl/ Pkl5 zfvfn] ;DalGwt ljBfnosf] ef} lts cg'udg ug{;Dd EofPg . k|wfgfWofks / ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt;“u s'/ fsfgL u/ ] / } lzIff zfvfn] cfkm\gf] cf} krfl/ stf lgefof]   . ljBfyL{n] ef] u] sf] oyfy{ / cleefjssf u'gf;f] tkm{ zfvfsf] Wofg k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . ljBfnon] eg] laxLaf/ ljBfnok|lt cToGt} k"jf{u|xL 9+uaf6 k|rf/ afhL ePsf] ] n] ljBfnosf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] eGb} lj1lKt hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …ldlt @)&( r} t @^ ut] sf] ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ljjfx ;+;f/

@) jif{b]lv ^) jif{ pd]/sf h'g;'s} hfthfltsf ljjfx ug{ OR5's sGof, ljwjf, ljb'/ / 5f]8kq ePsf JolQmx?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

/fdvf]nf Dofl/h Ao"/f] k|f=ln= k|wfg sfof{no M sf]6]Zj/, sf7df8f}+ zfvf sfof{no M ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*^*^@$))^

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

n'lDagLsf] d'VodGqLdf rf}w/L lgo'Qm q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !$ j} zfv . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] d'VodGqLdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ L lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgn] rf} w/ LnfO{ d'VodGqLdf lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] xf]  . d'VodGqLdf lgo'Qm rf} w/ Ln] cfh z'qmaf/ laxfg ;f9] !! ah] zky lng] sfo{qmd to ul/ Psf] 5 . To;cl3 laxLaf/ g} k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rg;dIf cf7 bnLo u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 rf} w/ Ln] d'VodGqLdf bfaL k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . rf} w/ LnfO{ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|, h;kf, nf] ;kf, gful/ s pGd'lQm, hgdt, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL u/ L cf7 bn / Ps : jtGq u/ L %# ;f+;bsf] ;dy{g / x] sf] 5 . ut k'; @& df ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f !^* -@_ cg';f/ g] skf Pdfn] af6 d'VodGqL aGg'ePsf lnnf lu/ Ln] oxL j} zfv !! ut] k|b] z;efdf ljZjf;sf] dt gkfPkl5 gof“

;/ sf/ u7g ug{'k/ ] sf] xf] . s] Gb|df ;Qf ;dLs/ 0f ablnPsf sf/ 0f dfcf] jfbL ;lxt kf“r bnn] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnPkl5 lu/ Ln] ljZjf;sf] dt u'dfpg'ePsf] xf]   . To;kl5 k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f !^* sf] pkwf/ f @ cg';f/ gof“ ;/ sf/ u7gsf] nflu laxLaf/ lbp“;f] $ ah] leq bfaL k] z ug{ ;do;Ldf lbg'ePsf] lyof]  . ;f] xL ;do ;Ldfdf cf7 bnLo u7aGwgaf6 n'lDagL k|b] zsf] d'VodGqLdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ;+;bLo

bnsf g] tf l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] bfaL k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof]  . *& ;b: oLo n'lDagL k|b] z;efdf ax'dtsf nflu $$ ;f+;bsf] ;dy{g rflxG5 . n'lDagLdf Pdfn] sf @(, g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf @&, dfcf] jfbLsf !!, / fk|kfsf / gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf rf/ –rf/ , hgdt kf6L{, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ / nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf tLg–tLg, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ / g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf Ps–Pshgf / : jtGq Ps ;f+;b / x] sf 5g\ . af“sL # k]hdf:

…6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf] k|fjwfgn] d6f“Fjfsf] clwsf/ vf]:ofÚ]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, !$ j} zfv . n'lDagL k|b] z pBf] u, ko{6g tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqfno ko{6g l8lehg sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf] cfof] hgf / Aofsjf8{ ;f] ;fO6L Ph's] zg -a] ;_ sf] ;+of] hg tyf d6f“jf dxf;+3sf] ;xof] udf z'? ePsf] d6f“jf, j} bjf / u'?jfx?sf] g] t[Tj ljsf;;DaGwL tLglbg] tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j} zfv !! b] lv !# ut] ;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] tflndsf] pb\3f6g d6f“jf dxf;+3 bfª lhNnf cWoIf

rGb|k|;fb yf?sf] cWoIftf / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof]   . bfª lhNnfdf d6f“jf, u'?jf, j} bjfx?nfO{ bf] ;|f] r/ 0fsf] tflnd lbOPsf] xf]  . tflnddf $) ufp“sf d6f“jf, u'?jf / j} bjfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof]  . cGtlqm{ofTds / ;xefuLd"ns?kdf ;~rfng ePsf] tflnddf d6f“jfx?sf] cu'jfO ub{} cfPsf d6f“jf, u'?jf, j} bjfx?sf cg'ej ;'gfOPsf] lyof]  . tflnddf k|yfhlgt k|rngnfO{ lj: yflkt x'g] u/ L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf u7g ug{] k|fjwfgn] yf? ;d'bfodf

;lbof} +b] lv k|rngdf / x] sf] k|yfhlgt k/ Dk/ f{ lj: yflkt eO/ x] sf] df d6f“jfdf gsf/ fTds k|efj k/ ] sf] n] d6f“jf k|yfhlgt k|0ffnLnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotfsf] nflu Psh'6 eP/ cufl8 a9\g] k|lta4tf hgfOPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfsf bzj6f kflnsfdWo] b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf / / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] d6f“jf k|0ffnL sfg'g kfl/ t ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . o;} u/ L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ d6f“jf af“sL # k]hdf:

@)*) ;fn j}zfv !% ut] z'qmjf/ (Apr. 28, 2023)

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kl/jt{g x'g] ls kftflng] < 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8ssf] 7]Ssf tTsfn tf]8 bfªdf rf/ n] g ;8s lj: tf/ sf] sfd lgs} l9nf x'Fb} of] ;8s aGg] ls gaGg] cfz+sf a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . ;f9] rf/ jif{cl3 lgdf{0f z'? eP klg clxn] ;Dd !) k|ltzt klg k|ult gx'Fbf of] ;8s eP/ cfjfudg ug] { ofq'x?n] lgs} ;f: tLef] lu/ x] sf 5g\ . o;aLrdf ePsf b'3{6gfdf w] / } hgfsf] Hofg uO;s] sf] 5 . lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g' t k/ } hfcf] ;\, lj: tf/ sf nflu eg] / agfOPsf vfN6f g} clxn] b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f alg/ x] sf 5g\ . tTsfnsf nflu b'3{6gf sd ug] { / ePs} ;8saf6 cfjfudg ;xh agfpFb} ;/ sf/ n] hlt ;Sbf] rfF8f] ;8s lj: tf/ nfO{ tLa|tf lbg] of] hgf agfpg' cfjZos 5 . ef/ tLo PlShd a} +ssf] C0f ;xof] udf Ps ca{ @# s/ f] 8df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { u/ L ef/ tLo tYo OlGhlgol/ ª PG8 OGk|mf k|f] h] S6n] 7] Ssf lnPsf] lyof]   . lj;+ @)&% df3b] lv sfd z'? u/ ] / #) dlxgfdf sfd ;Sg] u/ L ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof]  . h;cg';f/ lj;+ @)&* h] 7 ^ ut] leq sfd ;Sg'kg] { lyof] t/ of] aLrdf gf} hgf : yfgLo lgdf{0f Joj;foL km] l/ P klg sfdn] eg] ult lng ;s] g . ;Demf} tfcg';f/ sfd ePsf] eP clxn] a'6jn–e} / xjf, sf] xnk'/ –g] kfnu~h h: t} 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ rf/ n] g ;8s lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] x'GYof]   . k6s– k6s Dofb yKb} / gf} hgf : yfgLo lgdf{0f Joj;foL kl/ jt{g ubf{ klg of] of] hgfn] ult lng ;s] sf] 5} g . ca klg o;n] ult lnG5 ls eGg] cfzf ug'{ yk b'Mv kfpg' xf] , To;} n] hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] ef/ tLo lgdf{0f sDkgL;Fu 7] Ssf tf] 8] / g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] g} lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . of] ;Fu} ef/ tLo lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lhDdf lnPsf y'k|} of] hgf cnkq 5g\ . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf dGqLx?n] k6s–k6s o: tf 7] Ssf / 2 ug] { ;jfndf ef/ tLo kIf;Fu 5nkmn klg rnfPsf 5g\ . oxL 3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8s lj: tf/ sf nflu klg bfªaf6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw / g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] g} k6s–k6s lgdf{0f sDkgLb] lv / fhb"t;Dd 5nkmn ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . t/ , o;df s'g} k|ult x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ca ef/ tLo lgdf{0f sDkgL;Fusf] 7] Ssf tf] 8] / ;lsG5 eg] ef/ tLo ;xof] us} lg/ Gt/ tfdf sfd ug] { / g;s] g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] cfkm} ah] 6 Joj: yfkg u/ ] / eP klg sfd cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . To;f] t of] ef/ tLo PlShd a} +ssf] cg'bfg ;xof] u klg xf] Og . of] C0f ;xof] u xf]   . C0f ;xof] u eg] sf] Go"g Aofhb/ df k|fKt ug] { C0f xf] , hf] lkmtf{ ug} {k5{ . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] Aofh lt/ ] / ;xof] u lng] / To;af6 klg ;dodf sfd gx'g] l: ylt kSs} klg ;'vb xf] ] Og . o;df s'g} of] hgf / lhNnf ljz] ifn] dfq eGbf klg g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] Pp6f : ki6 gLlt agfP/ k'glj{rf/ ug'{k5{ . 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s lj: tf/ sf] ;jfndf kIfljkIf eP/ 5nkmn / ljjfbsf] ljifo klg agfpg] ul/ G5 . cjZo klg hgtfsf] cledt lnP/ lgjf{lrt ePsf hgk|ltlglwn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] cu'jfO ug'{k5{ t/ hg: t/ af6 To;sf nflu / rgfTds ;xof] u klg plQs} cfjZos 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ bfpk] rsf] ljifo xf] Og, ;femf Ph] 08fsf] ?kdf cl3 ;fg{ ;s] o;n] kl/ 0ffd klg ;'vb cfpF5 . hgk|ltlglwx?n] ] cjZo g} o: tf hNbfaNbf ljifodf g] t[Tj lng} k5{ . clxn] sf hgk|lglwsf] cjlw x] bf{ lgjf{lrt ePsf] kfFr dlxgf ePsf] 5 . kfFr jif{b] lv ;dfwfg x'g g;s] sf] ljifo kfFr dlxgfd} ;dfwfg eOlbPsf] eP t / fd|} x'GYof] t/ o;nfO{ bfpk] rsf] ljifo agfpg''eGbf klg hg: t/ b] lv hgk|ltlglw;Dd ;a} kIfaf6 lgsf;sf nflu ;femf kxn ul/ g' cfjZos 5 . ljb] zL lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lhDdf lnPsf 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ b] lv b] zel/ s} cnkq of] hgfsf] af/ ] df ;/ sf/ uDeL/ aGg'k5{ . tTsfn 7] Ssf tf] 8] / gofF k|lqmofaf6 oL of] hgf cl3 a9fpg] ljZjgLo cfwf/ tof/ kfg'{ pko'Qm x'g] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < cy{tGq ;Í6d'Qm eO;s] sf] 5} g . t/ k} ;f 5} g eGb} df xfdLn] sfd ug{ / kxn lng 5f] 8\g'x'Fb} g . – k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08’ -k|wfgdGqL_ 9's'6Ldf k} ;f gePsf sf/ 0f ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ Lx?sf] tna / k"jl{ zIfsx?sf] k]G;g lbg;d]t g;Sg] cj:yfsf] ;/sf/n] k"jc { of]Uo n8fs"sf] gfddf k} ;f afF8\g] sfo{ : jLsfo{ x'g} ;Sb} g . pgLx?nfO{ k} ;f xf] Og / f] huf/ L lbpmF . – 8f= z] v/ sf] O/ fnf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ ;aeGbf 7"nf] g] tf c;'/ lIft x'G5 eg] d'n'ssf] zflGt ;'/ Iff s] 5 elg/ xg'kb{} g . – / fhg e§/ fO{ -Pdfn] g] tf_ %) ca{sf] pTkfbgd"ns k|f] h] S6 of] hgf lnP/ cfpg] xf] eg] klg lrGtf gug{';\ . xfdL;Fu ;|f] t 5, t/ tkfO{+x¿ -lghL If] q_ sf] k|f] h] S6 sfof{Gjog ug{] k|lta4tf rflxof] , a} +snfO{ cg's"n k|f] h] S6 x'g'k¥of]   . – dxfk|;fb clwsf/ L -ueg{/ _

jghª\unsf] 5] p5fplt/ lx8\bf / 6xlng vf] Hbf lxhf] cfh dg Tolt pbfQ x'“b} g . a? pbf; x'G5 . lsg ls jghª\unx? x/ fe/ f 5} gg\ lxhf] cfh . kft em/ ] / lhª\l/ ª\u k/ ] sf 5g\ df+zk] zL lagfsf] cl: yk~h/ dfq ePsf z/ L/ h: tf . df6f] / afn'jflagfsf] au/ h: tf . r/ fr'?ª\uLx? klg v} stf nfu] , lr/ la/ ub} {gg\ hª\unlt/   . dflg;sf] k'vf{ af“b/ eg] hª\unlt/ eGbf ;8s / af6f] lt/ cfPsf] b] lvG5 . jghª\unnfO{ ;'Gb/ / xl/ ofnL agfpg] kftx? em/ ] / vf] nf / vf] N;flt/ ylGsPsf 5g\ . r'gfj xf/ ] kl5sf 7"nf kf6L{x?sf g] tf / sfo{stf{x?sf] xfn ePsf] 5 em/ ] sf kftx?sf]  . pgLx? zlStxLg h: tf b] lvPsf 5g\ . cfjfh lgsfNg / rnfodfg x'gsf nflu ;d] t pgLx?;“u tfut 5} g . o;sf nflu xfjfsf] emf] Ssf cfP/ 7f] lsg'k5{ pgLx?;“u . xfd|f g] tfx?nfO{ ljb] zL cfP/ a] nf–a] nfdf bgs lbPem} ug'{k5{, xfjfn] klg ;'s] sf kftx?nfO{ . xf“uf / h/ fx?;“usf] ;DaGw 6'6] kl5 kftx?sf] of] xljut ePsf] xf]   . hgtf / b] zsf] : jfy{af6 ljrlnt x'g yfn] kl5 xfd|f / fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g] tfx?sf] klg of] xljut b] lvg yfn] sf] ] xf]   . of] kª\lStsf/ n] zf/ Ll/ s lx;fjn] pj{/ ;do latfPsf] hfh/ sf] 6 nufotsf kxf8L If] qlt/ 3'dlkm/ ug{ hf“bf af] w eof] ls dflg;x? kl/ jt{g x'g sf] l;; ub} {5g\ . 3f] 8f / 3f] 8f ;O; x'g] sfof{nox? uf8L / ;jf/ L rfns ePsf sfof{nox?df ?kfGt/ 0f ePsf 5g\ . 6fOlki6x? sDKo"6/ ck/ ] 6/ df kl/ jt{g ePsf 5g\ . Totf klg dflg;x? a} ª\sdf nfOg nfUg 5f] l8;s] 5g\ . cgnfOg e'StfgLsf dfWodx? ckgfO/ x] sf 5g\ . ANofs af] 8{ / x\jfO6 af] 8{sf] e/ df lzIf0f l;sfO ug] { lzIfsx?dWo] ca s] xL lzIfsx?n] : df6{af] 8{lt/ sf] ofqf/ De u/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 . xft] / x'nfsL lr6\7Lkqx?af6 x'g] va/ / hfgsf/ L cfbfgk|bfgsf nflu ca Od] n / OG6/ g] 6 k|of] u x'g yfn] 5 . tflnd, uf] i7L / a} 7ssf lglDt lr6\7L n] Vg] sfd cGoq em} Totf klg aGb eP5 . To;sf] : yfg klg Od] n, efOj/ , d] ;] Gh/ , jf6\;] k / P;PdP;n] lnP5 . ;don] NofPsf] of] kl/ jt{g;“u ;dflxt x'gsf nflu dflg;x?n] klg cfkm"nfO{ hah{: t kl/ jt{g ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . s;} n] cfwf/ e"t s'/ fsf] cWoog u/ ] / cfkm"nfO{ kl/ jt{g u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] s;} n] cfkm"nfO{ k|ljlw;“u hah{: t cGt/ 3'ng u/ ] / kl/ jt{g ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;do ;“u;“u} ;a} eGbf klxn] g] tf / lzIfs kl/ jt{g x'g'kYof] { . of] sfddf cln l9nfO eO/ x] sf] 5 . sltko sd{rf/ Lx?n] cfkm"nfO{ k|ljlwsf] lx;fjn] ck8] 6 u/ ] klg lgotsf] lx;fjn] ck8] 6 ug{ af“sL b] lvG5 . tna t xflh/ u/ ] jfkt kfpg] xf] , sfd u/ ] kl5 s] kfpg] eGg] lgotn] sd{rf/ L hutnfO{ clxn] klg lgn] s} 5 . of] lgotnfO{ dnhn ug] { sfd g] tfx?n] ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .

lzIfsn] em+} / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?n] klg ;dosf] dfunfO{ a'em\g' cfjZos 5 . rfs/ L, r'SnL / rfKn';LnfO{ / fhgLltsf] ;fwg agfpg] k'/ fgf] k4ltnfO{ ca kf/ blz{tf, Gofo, ;dtf / lgikIftfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g cfjZos 5 . / fhgLlt km'6s/ df eGbf klg yf] s cyf{t df;df kmi6fpg] u/ L ug'{ cfjZos 5 . d} n] ltd|f] lglDt of] ul/ lbP“ / Tof] ul/ lbP“ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ eGbf klg d} n] g] kfnL / g] kfnsf] nflu cyf{t cfd e"uf] n / cfd dflg;sf] lglDt of] u/ ] + eGg] s'/ fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fvL sfd ug] { k4ltsf] ljsf; ug'{kb{5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== To: t} lgotsf sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ g] tfx?n] qm] g nufP/ dflylt/ sf ;'ljwfhgs : yfglt/ kb: yfkg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . of] s'/ f cfdhgtfnfO{ dg kl/ / x] sf] 5} g . To;} n] pgLx? ljsNk vf] lh/ x] sf 5g\ . lasNksf] vf] hL ug] { qmddf k'/ fgf g] tf / / fhgLlts bnx? qmdzM v'lDrb} 5g\ eg] gof“ / cfnfsf“rf eg] sf / fhgLlts bn / ljrf/ x? pbLodfg x'“b} 5g\ ck|Tofl;t lsl;daf6 . ;] jf lng gful/ sn] ;] jfk|bfos ePsf] 7fp“df wfpg] xf] Og ls ;] jfk|bfosn] ;] jf lbgsf nflu gful/ s -;] jfu|fxL_ ePsf] 7fp“;Dd cfpg] xf] eGg] dfGotf df} nfO/ x] sf] a] nf xfd|f sltko g] tf, lzIfs / sd{rf/ Lx?df of] gjLgtd cfbz{, d"No / dfGotfsf] afl56fn] ;d] t g5f] Psf] cj: yf 5 . ToxL eP/ } pgLx? kftlng] qmd klg hf/ L 5 . ljBfyL{x? rfxG5g\, sIffsf] 7fx? k|ljlwdo xf] pmg\ . k|ljlwsf] k|of] u pgL?sf] kx'“r;Dd k'uf] ;\ . : df6{kmf] gx? uLt, ;ª\uLt, b[Zofjnf] sg / kmf] 6f] tyf lel8of] sf] lglDt dfq geO{ kf7\oqmdn] tf] s] sf ljifoj: t'sf] cWoogsf nflu klg pkof] uL ag"g\ . lzIfsx?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Ifdtf, k|ltef / ;Defjgfsf] lx;fjn] klg k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6} JolStut ?kdf klxrfg ug{ ;s"g\ / tbg'?ksf] k/ fdz{ klg k|bfg ub} { hfpmg\ . pgLx?sf] of] ceLi6 k"/ f ug{sf nflu lzIfsx?n] ;xhLs/ 0f ug{ ;s"g\ . ljBfyL{x?sf] of] efjgf a'em] / h'g–h'g lzIfsx?n] lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ k|ljlw;“u hf] 8] / cl3 a9fP / a9fO/ x] sf 5g\ To: tf sIffsf ljBfyL{x? l;sfOdf ghflgbf] tl/ sfn] ;lqmo eO/ x] sf 5g\ / pgLx? / lzIfsaLrsf] ;DaGw klg ;'dw'/ / hLjGt eO/ x] sf] 5 . sIffx? cGt/ lqmofTds x“'b} uO/ x] sf 5g\ . lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkx? JofVofg / lzIf0f s] lGb|t dfq geO{ ljBfyL{ / lqmofsnfks] lGb|t x“'b} uO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;dosf] dfu;“u} cfkm"nfO{ k|ljlw;“u cGt/ 3"ng ug{ g;Sg] lzIfsx?sf lglDt sIffx? lzIfsx? : jo+sf lglDt klg / x/ nfUbf x'g g;ls/ x] sf] cj: yf 5, l8lh6n o'usf ljBfyL{x?sf lglDt t emg\ To: tf sIffx? / x/ nfUbf x'g] s'/ } ePg . lzIfsn] em+} / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?n] klg ;dosf] dfunfO{ a'em\g' cfjZos 5 . rfs/ L, r'SnL / rfKn';LnfO{ / fhgLltsf] ;fwg

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agfpg] k'/ fgf] k4ltnfO{ ca kf/ blz{tf, Gofo, ;dtf / lgikIftfsf ;fy cl3 a9\g cfjZos 5 . / fhgLlt km'6s/ df eGbf klg yf] s cyf{t df;df kmi6fpg] u/ L ug'{ cfjZos 5 . d} n] ltd|f] lglDt of] ul/ lbP“ / Tof] ul/ lbP“ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ eGbf klg d} n] g] kfnL / g] kfnsf] nflu cyf{t cfd e"uf] n / cfd dflg;sf] lglDt of] u/ ] + eGg] s'/ fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fvL sfd ug] { k4ltsf] ljsf; ug'{kb{5 . clxn] klg lsr] g Sofljg] 6 agfP/ ToxL+af6 ;~rfng x'g] , cfkm"nfO{ af/ Daf/ e] 63f6 ug] { / ;'ljwf k|bfg ug] { dflg;sf lglDt / fHosf] 9's'6LnfO{ b'?kof] u ub} { / fhgLlt ug] { w] / } g] tfx? Oltxf;sf] sfnsf] 7/ Ldf k'lu;s] sf] cj: yfdf klg xfd|f] d'n'sdf of] lgoltn] / fhgLlts If] qdf rnv] n ul/ / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . ca klg of] qmd hf/ L / xg] xf] eg] gful/ sn] To: tf / fhg] tfx?;“usf] ;DaGw / ;fOgf] tf] 8\gsf nflu ofqf/ De ul/ ;s] sf] sfli6ª uPsf] lgjf{rg / clxn] ev{/ ;DkGg pklgjf{rgaf6 klg lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . o;tkm{ uDeL/ x'g h?/ L 5 . / j6{ n'O; : 6] e] G;gn] eg] sf 5g\ – …x/ ] s JolStn] s] xL g s] xL a] r] / af“lr/ x] sf] x'G5 .Ú s;} n] cfkm\gf] k|ltef / Ifdtf a] r] / af“lr/ x] sf] x'G5 . s;} n] cfkm";“u laqmL ug{ ldNg] Ifdtf / k|ltef gePsf] cj: yfdf afpcfdfn] sdfOlbPsf] gfd / ;DklQnfO{ a] r] / klg af“lr/ x] sf x'G5g\ . sltkon] cfkm";“u a] Rgsf nflu c? s] xL gePkl5 cfkm\gf] z/ L/ , OHht / k|lti7fnfO{ ;d] t a] r] / af“lr/ x] sf x'G5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf cfkm\gf] OHht / k|lti7fnfO{ pRr agfP/ cfkm"nfO{ arfpgsf nflu dflg;;“u ;don] dfu] cg';f/ sf] Ifdtf, k|ltef / ;Defjgfx? a] Rgsf nflu x'g' cfjZos 5 . ljBfyL{n] rfx] cg';f/ sf Ifdtf / ;Defjgfx? lzIfsx?;“u x'g'kb{5 . ;] jfu|fxLn] rfx] cg';f/ sf ;] jf ;'ljwfx? lbg ;Sg] x} l;otsf] ;] jfk|bfos x'g' cfjZos 5 . b] z / hgtfsf] ceLi6 k"/ f ug{ ;Sg] x} l;otsf] / fhg] tf x'g' cfjZos 5 . cGoyf ;r] t dflg;x?n] cf–cfkm\gf] ynf] af6 k'/ fgfx?nfO{ a9fg] { ofqf z'? ePsf] s'/ f : ki6} 5 . Ifdf dfUb} ;'wfl/ g] xf] Og eg] cfkm\gf] OHht / k|lti7f a] r] / dfq klg k'Unf h: tf] b] lvb} g .

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wfdLemf“FqmL k/Dk/fn] lsg dxTj kfpF“b}5 < cfhsf] ljZjn] wfdLemf“qmL k/ Dk/ fnfO{ kms] {/ x] g{ vf] h] sf] h: tf] b] lvG5 . wfdLemf“qmL k/ Dk/ fnfO{ dgf] ;fdflhs tyf cfWoflTds : jf: Yodf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] Pp6f pkrf/ ljlwsf ?kdf dfq geP/ ;f+: s[lts klxrfgsf] ?kdf ;d] t x] g{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . ljZjsf ljleGg efux?df wfdLemf“qmL k/ Dk/ f k'gM b] vf kb} {5 . blIf0f sf] l/ of, rLg, ?; d+uf] lnof, cd] l/ sfnufotsf ljleGGf : yfgdf emf“qmL k/ Dk/ f k'/ } d'emf{Psf] lyof]  . ;+;f/ sf sltko b] zdf t k|ltaGw ;d] t nufOPsf] lyof]   . t/ clxn] / fHox? pbf/ ePkl5 of] k/ Dk/ fn] af“Rg] cfwf/ kfPsf] 5 . sltko 7fp“df of] gof“ cjtf/ df b] lv+b} 5 . clg sltko 7fp“df rflx“ cflbjf;L hghfltx? of] k/ Dk/ f arfpg cufl8 ;/ ] sf 5g\ . d+uf] lnofsf cflbjf;Ln] cfkm\gf 9\ofª\ u|fnufotsf ;fdu|Lx? ;+u|xfnoaf6 vf] ;] / lkmtf{ nu] sf] s'/ f u|] uf] / L df: sl/ g] sn] atfPsf 5g . df: sl/ g] s hfh/ sf] 6df emf“qmLdGqx?sf] ulx/ f] cWoog u/ ] / jL/ ] Gb| k|1fn+sf/ k'/ : sf/ kfpg] cd] l/ sL dfgjzf: qL x'g\ . nf] kf] Gd'v k/ Dk/ f g] kfndf rflx“ of] Pp6f nf] kf] Gd'v k/ Dk/ f xf]   . cfhef] ln klxnf h: tf] Tolt a9L wfdLemf“qmL a;fNg] u/ ] sf] b] lv+b} g . a? …wfdLemf“qmL eg] sf] cGwljZjf; xf] Ú eGg] cfd a'emfO ag] sf] 5 . wfdLemf“qmL k/ Dk/ fsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { s'/ f w] / } nfO{ kZrufdL nfU5 . ;f+: s[lts tyf ko{6g dxf] T;j x'“bf, ¥ofnL / emf“sLx? lgsfNbf wfdLemF“sL] sf] ;xeflutf u/ fOG5 . pgLx?sf] ;xeflutfn] emf“sLdf / f} gstf yK5 . emf“sL x] g{ cfpg] dfG5] sf] eL8 nfU5 . emf“qmLgfrsf] cfkm\g} dxTj 5 . o;n] ko{6g k|j4{gdf klg dbt k'¥ofp“5 . xfd|f ;Gtltx?n] klg emf“qmLgfr x] g{ kfpg'k5{, To;} n] o;sf] ;+/ If0f ug'{k5{ eGg] dt klg 5 . t/ o: tf] dt Tolt alnof] b] lv+b} g . ;d'bfosf] ljZjf;, ;xof] u / pTk|] / 0fflagf s'g} JolQm wfdLemf“qmL aGg ;Dej x“'b} g . t/ wfdLemf“qmLk|lt gsf/ fTdstf a9] sf] n] emf“qmL a: g a;fpg dfq xf] Og ¥ofnL emf“sLdf gfRg klg nfh dfGg'kg] {] cj: yf ag] sf] 5 . emf“qmL ljBf l;Sg nfdf] ;do nfUg] t/ Hofg kfNg] k] zf aGg g;Sg] ePkl5 o'jfx?df o;k|lt cfsif{0f 36\bf] 5 . clxn] sltkosf 9\ofª\u|f dlSsPsf 5g\, rf} +/ Lsf k'R5/ , r“j/ , do'/ sf Kjf“vhl8t pgLx?sf kf] zfs st} s'gfdf sf] lrPsf 5g\ . sltkosf] d';fn] vfPsf] ,

wld/ f] nfu] sf] cj: yf 5 . sltkosf] rflx“ ljb] zsf ;+u|xfnox?df k'u] sf] 5 . lj1fgnfO{ dfGbf wfdLemf“qmLx?n] 9\ofª\u|f] sf] tfndf dGq pRrf/ 0f ug] { dfq geP/ hl8a'6Lsf] ;d] t k|of] u ug] { ePsf] n] klg o;k|lt rf;f] a9\bf] 5 . xfdLn] a'em\g'kg] { s] xf] eg] cfhsf] lj1fgn] h] ] s'/ fnfO{ dxTjxLg 7fg] sf] 5, ef] ln To;sf] dxTj : yflkt x'g klg ;S5 . cfhsf] lj1fgn] xflgsf/ s eg] sf] s'/ fnfO{ ef] lnsf] cWoogn] nfebfos ePsf] klg b] vfpg ;S5 . cfh uf“hf k|ltaGw nufOPsf] 5, ef] ln o;df cf} ifwLo u'0f 5 eGg] k|dfl0ft x'g ;S5 . cfh 9\ofª\u|f] sf] w'g / nofTds dGq lg/ y{s 5, ef] ln o;sf] klg cy{ nfUg ;S5 . s;n] eGg ;S5 wfdLemf“qmLn] lbg] h8La'6L lg/ y{s 5 eg] / < s;n] eGg ;S5, dgf] ;fdflhs tyf cfWoflTds : jf: Yodf wfdLemf“qmL pkrf/ sf] s'g} t's 5} g eg] / < o;f] eGgnfO{ klg cfh j} 1flgs cWoogsf] cf8 rflxG5 . rLgsf wfdLemf“qmLn] k|of] u ug] { emf/ af6 dn] l/ ofsf] cf} iflw aGnf eGg] s;nfO{ yfxf lyof] / < j} 1flgs cWoogdf gof“–gof“ k|of] u x'“b} 5g\ . cfh emf/ eg] sf] ef] ln h8La'6L x'g ;S5, To;af6 cf} iflw aGg ;S5 . To;} n] cfh wfdLemf“qmLs} s'/ fnfO{ klg ;f] nf] 8f] nf] lx;fjn] cGwljZjf; eg] / 7Kkf nufpg lxlRsrfpg'kg] { ePsf] 5 . lj1fgn] klg lsQfsf6 ug{ g;s] sf sltko o: tf cWoogsf If] qnfO{ u|] Pl/ ofsf] ?kdf : jLsf5{ / yk cWoogsf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofp“5 . dfG5] sf] cg'ej dfG5] x?sf] : jf: Yo ;DaGwL afgL Jojxf/ af/ ] s] xL jif{ cufl8 bfªdf Pp6f cWoog ul/ Psf] lyof]  . cWoogsf qmddf …c: ktfn guP/ u'?jf jf wfdLemf“qmLsf] df lsg hfg' eof] <Ú eGg] k|Zgdf ;xefuLx?af6 cfPsf] pQ/ pNn] vgLo nfU5g\ . Pshgfn] / flt–/ flTf dfG5] df/ sf6 u/ ] sf] , / QmfDd] ePsf] ;kgf cfp“Yof]   . o: tf] ;d: of c: ktfndf ;'gfp“bf xf“: 5g\ To;} n] u'?jfsf] df uPsf] eg] sf lyP . clg csf{n] ;'t] kl5 lgb|} gnfUg] ;d: of eof]   . c: ktfnsf] cf} iflwn] klg ePg . kl5 u'?jfnfO{ km'sfOof] , pgn] h8La'6L klg lbP clg aNn 7Ls eof] eg] sf lyP . csL{ Ps hgfn] a'6jn uP/ dgf] lrlsT;snfO{ b] vfPsf] To;n] klg lgb|f gnfu] kl5 emf“qmLsf] df uPsf] lyP“ . p;n] ufPsf] dGq df] afOndf / ] s8{ u/ ] / NofP“ . cf} iflw t vfGy+] t/ 56k6L ePkl5 df] afOndf emf‘qmLsf] dGq ;'Gy] + clg ;'Gbf ;'Gb} lj: tf/ } lgb|f nfUYof]  . cem} klg slxn] sflx“ lgb|f

nfu] g eg] ToxL ;'G5' . csf{ Pshgf dfG5] n] d'6' 9's9's x'GYof]   . To;} –To;} 8/ nfu] / cfp“Yof]   . emf“qmL a;fn] kl5 lj: tf/ } cfkm} x/ fP/ uof]   . emf“qmLn] ;'Tg] a] nf d'vdf / fVg' / / ; lgNg' eg] / h8La'6Lsf 6'qmfx? Kflg lbPsf] lyof]  . kl5 csf] { k6s rflx+ s'nnfO{ whf af“wLlbP kl5 clxn] ;Dd To: tf] ;d: of bf] xf] l/ Psf] 5} g . c? w] / } ;xefuLn] aRrfsf] ;ftf] uPsf] , rf] v] nfu] sf] , cf“vf nfu] sf] , P+] 7g k/ ] sf] , l;Nsf xfg] sf] , 8/ fPsf] ] , ;kgf lau|] sf] , u|x k/ ] sf] , b] ptf l/ ;fPsf] ] cfz+sfdf u'?jf tyf wfdLemf“qmLsf] df uPsf] atfPsf lyP . ;] jf lng hfg] w] / } dfG5] df u'?jf jf wfdLemf“qmLsf] pkrf/ df ljZjf; lyof]  . ljZjf;df cyfx zlQm x'G5 eGg] dflgG5 . / f] u / c: j: ytf / f] u / c: j: ytf tyf lj/ fdLsf] wf/ 0ffn] klg emf“qmL pkrf/ sf] dxTj x'g;Sg] b] vfp“5 . dfG5] df s'g} / f] u 5 jf 5} g eGg] s'/ f lrlsT;sn] hf“r] / kQf nufpg] s'/ f xf] t/ c: j: ytf rflx+ dfG5] n] cg'ej ug] { s'/ f xf]   . dfG5] nfO{ / f] u nfu] df jf gnfUf] sf] cj: yfdf klg c: j: ytfsf] cg'ej x'g ;S5 . pbfx/ 0fsf] nflu Kf|of] uzfnfdf hf“Rbf dfG5] nfO{ PrcfOeL ;+qmd0f ePsf] jf cGo / f] u nfu] sf] kQf nfUg ;S5 t/ o; cj: yfdf dfG5] n] c: j: y cg'ej u5{ eGg] 5} g . To: t} slxn] sfxL+ dfG5] n] c: j: y cyjf lj/ fdL ePsf] cg'ej u5{ t/ hf“Rbf / f] u s] xL klg e] l6+b} g . o;/ L x] bf{ c: j: Yf x'g' / / f] uL x'g'df leGgtf b] lvG5 . c: j: Yf ePsf] jf lj/ fdL ePsf] s'/ f JolQmn] cg'ej ug] { s'/ f xf] eg] / f] uL ePsf] s'/ f rflx“ lrlsT;sn] hf“r u/ ] / jf Nofa l/ kf] 6{ x] / ] / kQf nufpg] s'/ f xf]  . emf“qmLx?sf] e"ldsf rflx“ / f] usf] pkrf/ df eGbf c: j: y cg'ej ug] { lj/ fdLnfO{ km] l/ : j: y ePsf] cg'ej ug{ dbt ug] { lsl;dsf] 7flgG5 . j} 1flgs cfwf/ wfdLemf“qmL pkrf/ sf] dxTj 5 eGg] ts{sf k5fl8 hLjj} 1flgs cfwf/ klg 5 . dfOsn lj+snDofg ts{ 5, wfdLemf“qmLx? sfD5g\ / r] tgf ablnPsf] cj: yfdf cfTdf;“u cGtlq{mof ub{5g\ / clg o;f] ubf{ : gfo' k|0ffnLsf] Pp6f efu, h;n] efjgfx? / kf/ : kl/ s ;DaGwsf] Joj: yfkg u5{, Tof] rflx“ ;lqmo x'G5 . dGq, 9\ofª\u|f] tyf cGo >Job[io s'/ fx?sf] dfWodn] ;+1fgfTds / efjgfTds k|ltlqmofx? pTkGg u5{ / To;n] zf/ Ll/ s kl/ jt{g Nofpg dbt u5{ . dfOsnlj+snDofgn] cnf} lss ;d: ofx?sf]

u 8f= jfdb] j ;'j] bL ;dfwfgdfwfdLemf“qmLx?sf] dbt vf] Hg' laNs'n} ts{;+ut 5 eG5g\ . wfdLemf“qmL ;d: of xf] Ogg\ af] S;Lsf] cf/ f] kdf x'g] dlxnf lx+;fnfO{ lnP/ wfdLemF“qmLdfly ;jfn p7\g] u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ dlxnf lx+;fsf] ;d: of b] vfP/ ;du| wfdLemf“qmL k/ Dk/ f g} unt 7Dofpg' cyjf ;a} wfdLemf“qmLx?n] af] S;Lsf] cf/ f] kdf dlxnf lx+;f u5{g\ eGg' o'lQm;+utb] lv+b} g . h;n] dlxnf lx+;f u5{, To;n] ;hfo ef] U5 . dlxnf lx+;f ug] { 5'6 s;} nfO{ 5} g . dlxnf lx+;f ug] { wfdLemF“qmLn] klg ;hfo ef] Ug} k5{ . t/ oxf“ : d/ 0fLo s] 5 eg] , wfdLemf“qmLx?n] klg ;fdflhs lje] b, dlxnf lx+;f, afnljjfx / 5fpk8L lj?4sf cleofgnfO{ ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . a? o: t} / rgfTds sfddf wfdLemf“qmLx?nfO{ a9L eGbf a9L ;xefuL u/ fpg ;lsof] eg] To;n] ;dfh kl/ jt{gdf dbt k'¥ofpg ;S5 . wfdLemf“qmL klg oxL ;dfhs} gful/ s x'g\ / pgLx?sf] klg ;dfh kl/ jt{gdf e"ldsf x'g ;S5 eGg] lx+;fjn] x] l/ g' cfjZos 5 . ;d: of wfdLemf“qmL xf] Ogg\ . ;d: of wfdLemf“qmL k/ Dk/ fsf] klg xf] Og . ;d: of t af] S;Lsf] cf/ f] kdf dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf] xf]  . pkrf/ ;DaGwL unt k|rngsf] xf]  . pkrf/ sf gfddf x'g] 7uLsf] xf]   . dfG5] nfO{ x'g] xfgL gf] S;fgLsf] xf]   . wfdLemf“qmLx?df klg ts{;+ut ;f] r / cfnf] rgfTds r] tsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . pgLx?df ePsf unt wf/ 0ff x6fpg ;lsG5 . pgLx?df h8La'6L pkrf/ ;DaGwL 1fg, ;Lk, Ifdtf a9fpg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu pgLx?nfO{ lgif] w u/ ] / xf] Og ls ;fy} lnP/ cl3 a9\g] ;f] r x'g' cfjZos 5 . -;'j] bL lrlsT;f dfgjzf: qL x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] hjfx/ nfn g] x? ljZjljBfnoaf6 ljBfjfl/ lw ug'{ ePsf] 5 ._

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l;sn;]n Plgldofaf/] :yfgLonfO{ ;r]t u/fOFb} ## lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] Ohfhtkq vf/]h

v/a'hfsf] Jofkf/af6 dgUo cfDbfgL bfª, !$ j} zfv -/ f;;_– ndxL gu/ kflnsf–$ 7"nf] 3'Dgfsf dlxnf olta] nf v/ a'hf a] Rg Jo: t 5g\ . Ps lbg cufl8 ;f“emkv af/ Ldf hfg] / af/ Ldf n6/ Dd kmn] sf v/ a'hf;“u} t/ sf/ L l6k] / 3/ df Nofpg] clg csf] { lbg laxfg ;8s 5] pdf uP/ laqmL ug{] oxf“sf ls;fg dlxnfsf] lxhf] cfhsf] b} lgsL xf]  . oL ls;fg dlxnf ndxL–u9jf;8s v08sf] 5] pdf v/ a'hf / t/ sf/ L laqmL ug{ n: s/ } a;] sf x'G5g\ . / fKtL gbLn] 5f] 8] sf] au/ nfO{ dnhn u/ ] / pgLx¿n] ljleGg hftsf t/ sf/ L pTkfbg u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ sf/ Lsf ;fy;fy} olta] nf tL ls;fgsf af/ Ldf v/ a'hf n6/ Dd kmn] sf 5g\ . k'; dlxgfdf / f] k] sf] of] kmn r} tdf tof/ x'G5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–$ 7"nf] 3'Dgfsf ls;fg b] js'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] b'O{ s6\7f hldgdf au/ v] tL ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] au/ v] tLdf Pp6} v/ a'hf cf7 lsNnf] ;Dd tf} n ePsf] kmn] sf] 5 . pxf“n] $) k|ltlsnf] sf b/ n] laqmL ul/ / xg' ePsf] 5 . …cl3Nnf] jif{ #% xhf/ hlt cfDbfgL u/ ] sf] lyP“, of] k6s x] / f} + slt x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]   . ;8s 5] pdf a;] / Jofkf/ ug] { oxf“sf

6f]n===

k|0ffnL P] g kfl/ t u/ fpg kxn ug{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d6f“jf a'emf} gf rf} w/ L / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf nflu d6f“jf rGb|k|;fb rf} } w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf pk;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . tflndsf k|lzIfsx?df d6f“jf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf rGb|k|;fb rf} w/ L, ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf / fli6«o ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gb|sf lgb{] zs 8f=hd{g rf} w/ L, kqsf/ ljZj/ fh k5N8ª\ of, yf? kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf OGb|axfb'/ rf} w/ L, yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;ef bfªsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf e'jg rf} w/ L, b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ clwjQmf efuL/ fd rf} w/ L, clwjQmf xNn'k|;fb rf} w/ L, a] ;sf k|zf;lgs k|d'v nf] shg rf} w/ L, kqsf/ nIdLdfg rf} w/ L, k/ Dk/ fut pkrf/

ls;fgn] t/ sf/ Lsf] Pp6} d'No tf] Sg] u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . ;8ssf] 5] pdf a;] / slDtdf klg tLgxhf/b] lv dfly cfDbfgL ug] { u/ ] sf] ls;fg xl/ nfn rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof]   . Ps 3/ kl/ jf/ n] cf7b] lv !) s6\7f;Dddf au/ v] tL ug] { ls;fgx¿ klg 5g\ . pgLx¿n] dª\l;/ b] lv r} t dlxgf;Dd au/ v] tL u/ ] / dgUo cfDbfgL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . dlnnf] df6f] eGbf afn'jfsf] dfqf a9L ePsf] hldgdf of] …lxgf} gfÚ kmNg] u5{ . yf] / } nufgLdf klg / fd|f] cfDbfgL lbg] ePsfn] b] pv'/ Lsf

k4lt ljifosf lj1 8f= jfdb] j ;'j] bL / xg'ePsf] lyof]   . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k|lzIffyL{sf] tkm{af6 d6f“jf dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o hujL/ rf} w/ L, d6f“jf rGb|k|;fb rf} w/ L, af;' rf} w/ L, yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL ;ef bfªsf cWoIf czf] s rf} w/ L, k|lzIfssf] tkm{af6 8f=hd{g rf} w/ L, ko{6g l8lehg sfof{no sf] xnk'/ af“s] sf OlGhlgo/ / fhs'df/ lg/ f} nfnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

lgdf{0f=== eQmaxfb'/ a'9f du/ n] $# dt k|fKt ug'{eof]   . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df k|sfz dxt/ f ^!, zDe' lj;L ^&, / fh] Gb| >] i7 ^!, k|df] bs'df/ of] uL *@, / fdh+u dNn ^!, a;Gt lu/ L ^), k|bLks'df/ s] ;L ^* / g/ ] Gb| sfsL{ ^) dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

k|fO{e]6 kmd{ btf{ k|df0fkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªdf ldlt @)^(.%.@! ut] btf{ u/L k|fKt k|fO{e]6 kmd{ btf{sf] k|df0fkq @)&( r}t !% ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf / ;f] kmd{sf k|f]= g/]Gb| lh;Lsf] @)&* kmfu'g @$ ut] d[To' eO;s] sf]n] pxfFsf] gfddf /x]sf] kmd{sf] nut s§f ug'{k/]sf]n] ;Ssn k|df0fkq e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . kmd{sf] gfd M lh=;L= 6]«8;{ P08 ;Knfo;{ k|f=km=/=g+= M $*#)÷@## -@)^(÷)&)_ 7]ufgf M nfnd6Lof–#, bfª k|f]k|fO{6/sf] gfd M >L g/]Gb| lh=;L=

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] ug];L jnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= @(!! / @(!# If]qkmn *&=&* a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.)@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.!$ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ /fwf >]i7, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ /fds[i0f ltjf/L / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ s[kf jnL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf g'jfufpF uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * a:g] k'gf/fd 3tL{ du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF @ v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= @)&) If]qkmn &@=^) a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.)^ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.!# ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ /]v'/fd vqL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ zfGt/fh a'9fyf]sL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] lbns'df/L zfxLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= #%(! / *#$@ If]qkmn !()=#) a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.)& df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.!# ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ sdfg l;+x /f]sf / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ ;flaqf yfkf cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf g] kfnu~h, !$ j} zfv . af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf–$ uf] xjfsf : yfgLonfO{ l;sn;] n Plgldof tyf yfN;] ldof / f] uaf/ ] ;r] t agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . e] / L c: ktfn g] kfnu~hsf k|d'v sG;n6\ ofG6 lkmlhl;og tyf l;sn;] n lj1 8f= / fhg kf08] n] l;sn;] n / yfN;] ldof / f] un] k'¥ofpg] Iflt / To;af6 ;t{stf ckgfpg] ljifodf ;r] t u/ fpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] / f] uaf6 hf] lug] pkfo lax] af/ L k"j{ / ut hf“r u/ L l;sn;] n / yfN;] ldof eP gePsf] k'li6 ug{'kg] { 8f= kf08] sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] olb / f] uL / afxs km] nf k/ ] / f] uL–/ f] uL / afxs–afxssf aLrdf x'g] lax] af/ L / f] s] efjL k': tfnfO{ l;sn;] n tyf yfN;] ldofaf6 hf] ufpg ;lsg] pNn] v ug{'eof]   . pxf“n] / f] uL / afxsaLr klg lax] af/ L ug{ gx'g] ;'emfj lbg'eof]  . afxsn] : j: y JolQm;“u lax]

k|foM yf? ;d'bfosf ls;fgn] of] v] tL ug] { ub{5g\ . afn'jfdf kmNg] ePsf] n] l;+rfO{ eg] cln a9L ug{'kg] { ls;fgsf] cg'ej 5 . 7"nf] 3'Dgfs} k'tnL rf} w/ Ln] v/ a'hf laqmL u/ ] / cl3Nnf] jif{ !) xhf/ cfDbfgL u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . 7"nf] 3'Dgfdf emG8} b'O{ ;o 3/ w'/ L ls;fgn] au/ df t/ sf/ L / v/ a'hf v] tL u/ ] sf 5g\ . / flt cGo ufp“af6 dfG5] x¿ cfP/ rf] / ] / nlUbg] ePsf] n] v/ a'hfsf] df} ;d g;lsbf;Dd ;–;fgf em'k|f agfP/ k'?if eg] au/ d} ;'Tg] ub{5g\ .

pxf“sf k|lt: kwL{x? eLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL %!, gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n ##, xl/ k|;fb vgfn %!, u] x] Gb|axfb'/ s] ;L %*, 6Lsfaxfb'/ yfkf %# / nId0f a'9f du/ n] %! dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lgjf{rg clws[t s'naxfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . sf] x'g\ rf} w/ L < d'VodGqL rf} w/ Lsf] hGd @)@^ ;fn c;f/ !% ut] a'jf 6'snfn rf} w/ L / cfdf ;f] dtL rf} w/ Lsf] sf] vaf6 bfª t'n;Lk'/ –# 8'd|Lufp“df ePsf] xf]   . rf} w/ L u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfsf] k[i7e"ldaf6 / fhgLltdf cfpg'ePsf] xf]   .

rf} w/ Ln] lk5l8Psf] ;dfh lzIff -j] ;_ gfds u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfdfkm{t ;fdflhs sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] blIf0f Pl;ofdf afnclwsf/ k|j4{gdf of] ubfg pNn] vgLo 5 . rf} w/ Ln] ;fd'bflos ljsf; ljifodf : gfts ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] @)^$ b] lv lg/ Gt/ dxf;ldlt ;b: o lgjf{lrt rf} w/ L @)&) df ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o, >d / fHodGqL @)&#–&$, k|b] z;ef ;b: o -bfª–# -!_ @)&$_, ko{6g, u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqL @)&*–*( k'; @& ;Dd, k|b] z;ef ;b: o -bfª–# -!_ af6 lgjf{lrt pxf“ n'lDagL k|b] zdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf x'g'x'G5 .

;RofOPsf]

clkm;nfO{ :6fkm rflxof]

n'lDagLsf]===

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf] ldlt @)*) j}zfv !# ut]sf] c+sdf k|sflzt >L hghfu[lt df=lj= nd8?jf 3f]/fxL–!) bfªsf] sf]6]zg ;DaGwL ;"rgfdf ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*#!(^$ x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

r'gfj=== …ljsf; lgdf{0fnfO{ ;femf Ph] 08fsf ?kdf cl3 a9fcf} +Ú ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{n] gful/ ssf] b} lgs hLjgdf k|ToIf k|efj kf/ ] sf 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ kmf] / n] g ;8ssf] ;d: of ;a} sf] ;femf ;d: of ePsf] n] ;femf 9+un] g} ;f] Rg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwsf lx;fjn] 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ kmf] / n] g ;8snfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbP/ uDeL/ tfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof]  . laxLaf/ k|] ; ;] G6/ g] kfn lhNnf zfvf bfªn] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf]

u/ ] efjL k': tfdf l;sn;] n tyf yfN;] ldof / f] usf] k|efj Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] yf? ;d'bfodf l;sn;] n / yfN;] ldof hg: jf: Yo ;d: ofsf ?kdf / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . cGo ;d'bfodf klg pQm / f] u b] lvP klg yf? ;d'bfodf a9L / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . l;sn;] n Plgldof ;f] ;fO6Lsf cWoIf k|e' rf} w/ Ln] l;sn;] n Plgldofaf6 efjL k': tfnfO{ hf] ufpg o;sf] hf‘“r ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] df hf] 8 lbb} yf? ;d'bfodf l;sn;] nsf] a9L k|efj kg{'sf] sf/ 0faf/ ] ;d] t hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof]   . sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ;+uLtf ;'j] bLn] l;sn;] n / yfN ;] ldofsf la/ fdLsf] gu/ kflnsfn] : jf: Yo aLdf u/ fpg] atfpg'eof]   . cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! b] lv la/ fdLsf] kflnsfn] : jf: Yo aLdf ul/ lbg] / To;sf] aLdfjfktsf] / sd kflnsfn] ltg] { pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} pxf“n] bfªsf] ;du| ljsf;sf of] hgf ;8s, k'nk'n] ;f, t6aGw, vfg] kfgL nufotsf y'k|} ljifosf of] hgfx? ;DalGwt dGqfnox?df a'emfO;s] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} pxf“n] ca cfpg] ah] 6df 7"nf of] hgf s] Gb|af6 / ;fgf of] hgf k|b] zaf6 ug{] u/ L ;f+;bx?;“u 5nkmn ePsf] dGqL zdf{n] atfpg'eof]  . dGqL zdf{n] ;/ sf/ ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] tof/ Ldf nfu] sf] pNn] v ub} { d'n'ssf] gfh's cfly{s cj: yf ;jnLs/ 0f s;/ L ug] { eGg] uDeL/ rf;f] / lrGtf / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] sd nufgLdf a9L k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] of] hgfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] , vr{ a9fpg] cgfjZos ;+/ rgf 36fpg] /

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ j} zfv . ;/ sf/ n] ## lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?sf] Ohfhtkq vf/ ] h u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fsf] k|of] hgsf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnoaf6 Ohfhtkq lnPsf Joj;foLx?n] gjLs/ 0f gu/ ] sfn] pgLx?sf] Ohfhtkq vf/ ] h ul/ Psf] xf]   . dGqfnosf] lgdf{0f Joj;fo k|j4{g zfvfn] laxLaf/ ;"rgf k|sflzt u/ L Ohfhtkq lnPsf Joj;foLx?n] lgdf{0f Joj;fo P] g, @)%% sf] bkmf %

sf] pkbkmf # adf] lhd cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf nflu @)&( r} q d;fGt;Dd lgdf{0f Joj;fo Ohfhtkq gjLs/ 0f gu/ ] sfn] ;f] xL P] gsf] bkmf & sf] pkbkmf # adf] lhd tL lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] Ohfhtkqx? : jtM vf/ ] h ePsf] hgfPsf] xf]   . o;cl3 dGqfnon] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf nflu @)&( r} t d;fGtleq Ohfhtkq gjLs/ 0f ug{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] lyof]   . t/ ;f] ;do cjlwleq gjLs/ 0f gu/ ] sfn] Ohfhtkq vf/ ] h ul/ Psf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

s[ifsx?nfO{ rf/f sf6\g] d]l;g x:tfGt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf u9jf, !$ j} zfv . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] ufO{e+} ;LnfO{ v'jfpg] 3f“; -rf/ f_ sf6\g] Rofks6/ d] l;g s[ifsx? k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . Jofj;flos?kdf kz' kfng ug{] bzhgf s[ifsx?nfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf tL d] l;g pknAw u/ fPsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . …Jofj;flos?kdf kz' kfng ug{] s[ifsnfO{ of] rf/ f sf6\g] d] l;gn] yk ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] xfdLn] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f} +Ú–

cWoIf kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof]   . pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] s[lif k] zfnfO{ klg cfw'lgsLs/ 0f ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof]   . krf; k|ltzt cg'bfgdf Rofks6/ d] l;g kfPkl5 s[ifsx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfn] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf s} nfz rf} w/ L, ^ sf cf] dk|sfz ofbj / dLgfjtL, ! sf lzj yfkf, $ sf k|eft Gof} kfg] , ^ sf k|efjtL ofbj, sfd] Zj/ ofbj, uLtfs'df/ L ofbj, # sf / fd uf] kfn ofbj / @ sf ldGtL/ fd nf] wnfO{ d] l;g pknJw u/ fPsf] xf]   .

sltko cfjZos ;+/ rgf ufe] / hfg] ljifodf gLltut 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . km/ s k|;+udf af] Nb} dGqL zdf{n] ;/ sf/ ;~rfnssf ;Ldf / sdL sdhf] / LnfO{ clt/ l~ht u/ ] / Joj: yfdfly eO/ x] sf] k|xf/ k|lt ;/ sf/ ;r] t / x] sf] eGb} nf] stflGqs u0ftflGqs Joj: yfnfO{ pTs[i6 agfp“b} o;dfly ePsf k|xf/ lj?4 Psh'6 x'“b} sdL sdhf] / L ;Rofp“b} hfg'kg] {

cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbg'eof]  . lhNnfdf g] 6js{ ;d: of ePsf 7fp“x?sf] d] l;g/ L hf“r eO/ x] sf] / ;~rf/ ;“u ;DalGwt ;d: of xn ug{ nflu/ x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . ah] 6sf] ;Lldttf aLr klg kmf] / n] g ;8s, / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf z} lIfs sfo{qmd z'? ug] {nufotsf cTofjZos of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg kxn eO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof]   .

l8u]| zfO{s'df/L jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8

of]Uotf M SEE kf; tna M 24500/– ;Dd :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;do M !)–^ ah];Dd ;Dks{M 9851167639, 9828031807 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

d'l;sf]6 g=kf=– ! vn+uf ?s'd klZrd

efsf gf3]sf] shf{ r'Qmf ug]{ af/]sf] !% lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf bf];|f] k6s k|sfl;t ldlt M @)*) a}zfv !%

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf tfnfafª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ a:g] ;lGhtf la=s=n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= *!$$ If]qkmn !)$=%) a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.!# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.!$ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ uf]dk|;fb a'9f / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ k|sfz cfn] cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] lhdf yfkf du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª xl/4f/ ^ v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= !*^! h=lj= !@)=&% a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.)^ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.!$ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ piff yfkf / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ pld{nfs'df/L lai6 cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no / ;]jfs]Gb| sfof{nox?df tkl;n adf]lhdsf JolQmn] lgDg p2]Zosf nfuL ljleGg ldltdf shf{ lnO{ xfn;Dd shf{ ga'emfO{ efsf gf3L lgDg n]lvP cg';f/sf] /sd a'emfpg] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt sfof{non] k6s–k6s lnlvt kqfrf/ ;fy} 6]lnkmf]g ;Dks{åf/f tfs]tf ubf{;Dd klg cfn6fn u/L a'emfpg'kg]{ shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh, xh{gf tyf kfpg'kg]{ cGo /sd ;d]t ga'emfPsf] x'Fbf of] bf];|f] k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq cfkm"n] a'emfpg afFsL ;fFjf, Jofh tyf cGo /sd ;d]t ;DalGwt sfof{nodf uP/ r'Qmf ug{'x'g ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] Dofbleq /sd bflvnf x'g gcfPdf ;xsf/L P]g, lgodfjnL tyf ;+:yfsf] ljlgod tyf gLlt cg';f/ shf{ c;'nLsf] nflu lwtf] lnnfd laqmL u/L c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . qm=;= C0fLsf] gfd ! 7]ufgf

?4axfb'/ vqL jflkmsf]6 uf=kf=–@ ?s'd klZrd jfj'÷klt b'Tt' vqL afh]÷;;'/f ;b' vqL p2]Zo xf]6n Joj;fo 71000357 shf{ g+= 243191 afFsL ;fjfF ?= Jofh tyf xh{gf ?= 65425 qm=;= C0fLsf] gfd k|]dfs'df/L zfx rGb # 7]ufgf d'l;sf]6 g=kf=–$ ?s'd klZrd jfj'÷klt 1fg]Gb| rGb afh]÷;;'/f 5ljnfn rGb p2]Zo s[lif 71003353 shf{ g+= 97997 afFsL ;fjfF ?= Jofh tyf xh{gf ?= 83052 qm=;= C0fLsf] gfd ;'sdf/L 3tL{ du/ ;]g % 7]ufgf x'sfd–@ xfn d'=g=kf=–! ?s'd k= jfj'÷klt 1fg j ;]g afh]÷;;'/f j/bfg ;]g p2]Zo s[lif 71002718 shf{ g+= 241130 afFsL ;fjfF ?= Jofh tyf xh{gf ?= 180672

a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf sld/]rf}/, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf -k|sflzt ldltM @)*).)!.!%_ o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&(÷!@÷!# ut]sf] …o'uaf]wÚ /fli6«o b}lgs tyf www.bolpatra. gov.np/egp df k|sflzt af]nkq ;"rgfg';f/ btf{ x'g cfPsf af]nkqx?dWo] tkl;nsf af]nkq Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t?kdf k|efju|fxL b]lvPsfn] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# sf] bkmf @& adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nM 7]Ssf g+= lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ljj/0f lgdf{0f Joj;foL÷ Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ?= ;Knfo;{sf] gfd / 7]Uffgf -d'=c=s / PS ;lxt_ C. Brothers Construction and Suppliers Pvt. Ltd. (Ghorahi-4, Dang)

kmf]6f]

qm=;= C0fLsf] gfd @ 7]ufgf

g}glj/ j'9f d'l;sf]6 g=kf=–# ?s'd klZrd jfj'÷klt uf]/] a'9f afh]÷;;'/f ;;] a'9f p2]Zo s[lif 71001151 shf{ g+= 240000 afFsL ;fjfF ?= Jofh tyf xh{gf ?= 409540 qm=;= C0fLsf] gfd lbkf bnf{dL sfdL $ 7]ufgf lqj]gL uf=kf=–@ ?s'd klZrd jfj'÷klt b'Tt' vqL afh]÷;;'/f ;b' vqL p2]Zo Jofkf/ 72000955 shf{ g+= 330950 afFsL ;fjfF ?= Jofh tyf xh{gf ?= 317913 qm=;= C0fLsf] gfd z]/] sfdL ^ 7]ufgf cf7lj;sf]6 g=kf=– & ?s'd klZrd jfj'÷klt wd]{ sfdL afh]÷;;'/f kf}dn] sfdL p2]Zo Jofkf/ 72000835 shf{ g+= 342015 afFsL ;fjfF ?= Jofh tyf xh{gf ?= 102051

kmf]6f]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

BRM/NCB/W/ Physical Improvement 2079/80-05 of Pradip-Basu Stadium, Bangalachuli RM-4, Gadilek, Dang

;dfrf/

23,02,303.26

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

@)*).)!.!% ut] z'qmaf/ ltlyM j}zfv z'Sn ci6dL, gIf]qM ltio

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M kz' rf}kfof, s[life"dL / jfxgsf] nflu ;do nfek|b /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sd{If]qdf ;kmntf, ljlzi6 JolQm;“u ;fy h'g{ ;S5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M k/fqmd, hf“u/, ;fx;k|lt sfo{df ;kmntf, wg nfe .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M cfly{s kIf / sfo{;kmntfsf] nflu ;do /fd|f] /xnf . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k|zGgtf / ;kmntfsf] ;fy} cfly{s kIf alnof] /xnf . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfkmGt / l5d]sx?;“usf] b'/L /xg ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

cfkm\gf k]zf Joj;fox?af6 /fd|f] nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 .

wd{ ;+:sf/df ?lr a9\g]5 .

;f]r]sf] sfo{ oyfjt /xnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ;kmntfsf] nflu w}o{tf / d]xgtnfO{ cjnDag ug'{xf];\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M sfd ug]{ hf“u/ a9\g]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

af}l4stfdf a[l4 / k|z+;f k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

CMYK

@)*) ;fn j}zfv !% ut] z'qmjf/ (Apr. 28, 2023)

P;L;L lk|ldo/ sk

g]kfn ;d"x ljh]tf aGb} ;]ldkmfOgndf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ j} zfv . Pl;;L d] G; lk|ldo/ sk lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutfdf g] kfn ;d"x …PÚ sf] zLif{: yfgdf / x“b} ;] ldkmfOgn k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5 . sLlt{k'/ l: yt lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] lqms] 6 d} bfgdf laxLaf/ ePsf] v] ndf ;GbLk nfld5fg] sf] pTs[i6 k|bz{gdf g] kfnn] stf/ nfO{ ^* / gn] k/ flht ub} { ;d"x …PÚ sf] ljh] tf aGg ;kmn eof]   . g] kfn ;d"x r/ 0fdf ck/ flht / x\of]   . lht;“u} g] kfnn] rf/ v] naf6 ;ft c+s hf] 8\of]  . ;d"xdf …PÚ df / x] sf] cf] dfg 5 c+ssf ;fy pkljh] tf aGof]   . g] kfnn] klxnf] v] ndf dn] l;ofnfO{ 5 ljs] 6nn] k/ flht u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] bf] ;|f] v] ndf cf] dfgnfO{ *$ / gn] x/ fPsf] lyof]   . ;fy} g] kfnn] ;fpbL c/ ] laof;“u jiff{sf] sf/ 0f c+s af“8] sf] lyof]   . laxLaf/ sf] v] ndf g] kfnn] lbPsf] !%* / gsf] nIo k5\ ofPsf] stf/ @% bzdnj Ps cf] e/ df ;a} ljs] 6 u'dfp“b} *( / gdf ;d] l6of]   . stf/ sf nflu tLg v] nf8Ln] dfq bf] xf/ f] c+sdf / g agfP . v'/ {d zfxhfb / hflx/ Oa|flxdn] ;dfg !%÷!%

klxnf===

tyf lzIfs : 6fkmsf] a} 7sdf 5nkmn eO{ ldlt @)&( r} t #) ut] sf] cleefjs e] nfaf6 : jo+ cleefjsx?n] ljBfnonfO{ ;xof] u u5f} {+ egL lg0f{o ePsf] ljifonfO{ s] xL ;Lldt JolQmx?n] hah{: tL egL k|rf/ u/ L e|d km} nfPsf] Joxf] / f cjut u/ fpg rfxG5f} + .Ú t/ cleefjsn] ;xof] u u5f} {+ eg] sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;/ sf/ n] lgMz'Ns pknAw u/ fPsf] k': ts pknAw u/ fpg ljBfyL{n] : dfl/ sf lsGg] lbg kv] {/ a: g ldN5 < k': ts lgMz'Ns pknJw u/ fpg lgb{] zg zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn]

7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf bfªsf ;'gf/ kqmfp ;"o{ ;xsf/Lsf sd{rf/L / artstf{ tgfjdf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, !$ j} zfv . ch/ j} hfg k'¥ofO{ 7uL u/ ] sf] cleof] udf bfªsf] ndxL–% sf eLdh+u / ;fOnL eGg] @% jifL{o eLds'df/ ;'gf/ nfO{ d+unaf/ k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . ;'gf/ n] Pshgf kLl8tnfO{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ch/ a} hfgsf] xf] 6ndf dfl;s ;ft ;o 8n/ tna x'g] sfdsf]

nflu k7fO lbG5' elg cf7 nfv %) xhf/ ¿k} of“ lnO{ ch/ a} hfg k'¥ofO{ kf“r dlxgf;Dd cnkq kf/ L 7uL u/ ] sf] n] kqmfp u/ L pkl: yt u/ fpg j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefuaf6 kqfrf/ ePkl5 dfgj a] rlavg cg';Gwfg Ao"/ f] aa/ dxnaf6 vl6Psf] k|x/ Ln] ;'gf/ nfO{ sf7df8f} +af6 kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf]   . pgnfO{ yk cg';Gwfg tyf sf/ jfxLsf] nflu j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefudf k7fOPsf] 5 .

;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu 3f]/fxL l;d]G6sf] z]o/ v'nf

/ g hf] 8] eg] cld/ kml/ sn] !$ / g agfP . stf/ nfO{ ;: t} df ;d] 6\g] qmddf g] kfnsf ;GbLk nfld5fg] n] kf“r ljs] 6 lnP eg] ;f] dkfn sfdLn] tLg ljs] 6 lnP . To: t} nlntgf/ fo0f / fhj+zLn] b'O{ ljs] 6 lnP . 6; xf/ ] / klxn] Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] g] kfnn] $) bzdnj tLg cf] e/ df ;a} ljs] 6 u'dfp“b} !%& / g agfPsf] lyof]   . g] kfnsf nflu ;GbLk nfld5fg] n] ;jf{lws $@ / gsf] of] ubfg lbP . To: t} sKtfg / f] lxts'df/ kf} 8] nn] @& / g, cfl;km z] vn] !( / g, bLk] Gb|l;+x P] / Ln] !@ / ;f] dkfn sfdL / cfl/ km z] vn] !!÷!! / g agfP . stf/ sf nflu cld/ kmfl/ s / cf] jfO; cxdbn] ;dfg tLg÷tLg ljs] 6 lnP eg] uofg d'gjf/ fn] b'O{ ljs] 6 lnP .

;] ldkmfOgndf g] kfnsf] k|ltåGåL s'j] t P;L;L lk|ldo/ sk lqms] 6sf] ;] ldkmfOgndf g] kfnn] s'j] t;“u v] Ng] ePsf] 5 . xªsªnfO{ #) / gn] x/ fp“b} ;d"x aLsf] pkljh] tf ag] / s'j] tn] g] kfn;“usf] ;] ldkmfOgn e] 6 kSsf u/ ] sf] xf]   . g] kfn / s'j] taLrsf] ;] ldkmfOgn v] n zlgaf/ x'g] 5 . g] kfn laxLjf/ ePsf] v] ndf stf/ nfO{ x/ fp“b} ;d"x P sf] lah] tf ag] sf] lyof]   . csf] { ;] ldkmfOgndf o'PO{ / cf] dfgn] zlgaf/ g} v] Ng] 5g\ . s'j] tn] xªsªnfO{ x/ fPkl5 o'PO{ ;d"x aLsf] ljh] tf ag] sf] xf]   . k|ltof] lutfdf / fd|f] z'?jft u/ ] sf] xªsª eg] clGtd v] ndf xf/ kl5 ;d"x r/ 0faf6} aflxl/ Psf] 5 . kmfOgn k'Ub} pkflw lhTg] l6d cfufdL ;] K6] Da/ df x'g] Pl;of skdf 5gf] 6 x'g] 5 .

ljBfyL{nfO{ lagfzt{ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok': ts pknJw u/ fpg ljBfnonfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . hgsNof0f dflj l;d;'Gb/ k'/ n] ljBfnon] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] : dfl/ sf clgjfo{?kdf vl/ b ug{'kg] { eGb} : dfl/ s vl/ b gug] { ljBfyL{nfO{ kf7\ok': ts g} glbPkl5 ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff ;ldltsf] laxLaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;/ sf/ L kf7\ok': ts lagfzt{ ljBfyL{nfO{ pknJw u/ fpg lgb] {zg lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf]   . a} 7skl5 ljBfnonfO{ kq n] Vb} ufp“kflnsfn] ljBfnon] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] : dfl/ sf vl/ b ug{ ljBfyL{nfO{ afWo gagfpg

lgb] {zg u/ ] sf] xf]   . ufp“kflnsfsf lzIff clws[t ;'dg kf08] åf/ f x: tfIfl/ t lgb] {zgdf elgPsf] 5– …lzIff kfpg] clwsf/ afnaflnsfsf] df} lns xs ePsf] / ;f] xL adf] lhd g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] lgMz'Ns kf7\ok': ts pknJw u/ fPsf] ;Gbe{df afnaflnsfx?nfO{ : dfl/ sf vl/ b ug] { k|fjwfg clgjfo{ gu/ L oyfzL3| egf{ ePsf ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok': ts ljt/ 0f u/ L kf7\ok': ts kfPsf] ;'lglZrttf;lxtsf] ! k|lt k|ltj] bg ufp“kflnsf sfof{nodf k] z ug{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 .Ú

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

3f] / fxL, !$ j} zfv -o';_– 3f] / fxL l;d] G6n] : yfgLosf nflu z] o/ laqmL ug] { ePsf] 5 . pBf] un] klxnf] k6s : yfgLosf nflu z] o/ laqmL ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf]   . pTkfbgsf qmddf k|efljt x'g] If] qx?dWo] bfª lhNnfsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !, @, #, $, !$, !%, !&, !*, !( sf ;fy} a+unfr'nL– #, $ / / f] Nkfsf] lqj] 0fL–#, $ sf afl;Gbfx?sf] nflu ;fwf/ 0f z] o/ lgisfzg u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . pBf] un] lgisfzg ug{ nfu] sf] &( nfv $# xhf/ cf7 ;o Ps lsQfdWo] ;ft nfv %$ xhf/ 5 ;o ^! lsQf z] o/ : yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf nflu

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

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