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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 24, 2023)
n'lDagL k|b]z /fhwfgL
aNn z'? eof] hUuf PsLs/0f
q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !) j} zfv . n'lDagL k|b] z / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf PsLs/ 0f k|lqmof aNn z'? ePsf] 5 . k|b] z / fhwfgL hUuf PsLs/ 0f cfof] hgf sfof{nodfkm{t tLg : yfgLo txleq kg{] !$ j6f j8fnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / hUuf PsLs/ 0f cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog ul/ Psf] 5 . klxnf] r/ 0fdf Ps xhf/ ljufx hUuf PsLs/ 0f ul/ g] / Tof] PsLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] hUufdf zx/ lgdf{0fsf nflu k"jf{wf/ df nufgL ul/ g] k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . / fhwfgL 3f] if0ff x'g'cl3 k|b] z / fhwfgL If] qsf] hUuf / f] Ssf ul/ Psf] lyof] . clxn] klg hUuf / f] Ssf oyfjt 5 . clxn] ToxL / f] Ssf ePsf] hUufnfO{ PsLs/ 0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf, zLtu+uf gu/ kflnsfsf] j8f g+= * / (, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @ / # sf] sl/ a @( xhf/ ljufx hUuf / fhwfgL If] qn] cf] u6] sf] 5 . eljiodf of] ;a} hUufnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / hUuf ljsf; cfof] hgf ;~rfng ug{] of] hgf 5 . hUuf PsLs/ 0f z'?
ug{'eGbf cl3 hUufwgLx?sf] ;xeflutfdf pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug{] sfo{ z'? ePsf] hUuf PsLs/ 0f cfof] hgfsf k|d'v z+s/ ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …hUuf PsLs/ 0f ug{] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . of] jif{ Ps xhf/ ljufx hUufnfO{ PsLs/ 0f ug{] p2] Zo 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hUuf PsLs/ 0f ePkl5 / fhwfgL u'?of] hgfn] ;d] 6] sf k"jf{wf/ x? agfpg] , zx/ a;fNgsf nflu ;+/ rgf tof/ kfg{] , v'nf If] q, ;8s, u|Lg a] N6 h: tf If] q 5'6\ofOg] 5 .Ú hUuf PsLs/ 0fsf] k|lqmof z'? ePkl5 gful/ s: t/ af6 km/ s–km/ s k|ltlqmofx? cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do hUuf / f] Ssf x“'bf ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf gful/ sx? k'gM hUuf PsLs/ 0fsf] k|lqmof z'? x“'bf ePsf] hUuf ;d] t u'Dg] xf] ls eGg] cf+zsfdf 5g\ . t/ hUuf PsLs/ 0f cfof] hgfdfkm{t s;} sf] hUuf lng] geO{ Jojl: yt 38] / L lgdf{0f u/ ] / k'gM hUufwgLnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug{] of] hgf ePsf] hUuf PsLs/ 0f cfof] hgfsf cWoIf Zofd] z rf} w/ Lsf] egfO 5 . …;a} vfn] k|ltlqmofx? cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . k|b] z / fhwfgL lgdf{0fsf] cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg hUuf PsLs/ 0f dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ xf] Ú– cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] cfof] hgfaf6 : yfgLon] ;'ljwf;DkGg 38] / Lx? k|fKt
ug{'x'g] 5 . ;8s aGg] 5g\, hUufx? Jojl: yt x'g] 5g\ .Ú klxnf] r/ 0fdf / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf] j8f g+= # / j8f g+= * sf] If] qnfO{ 5f] Psf] If] qsf] b'O{ ;o @) ljufx hUuf PsLs/ 0f k|lqmofdf nlug] of] hgf 5 . o: t} j8f g+= # sf] / s] xL j8f g+= @ sf] hUuf 5f] Psf] nfndl6of If] qsf] Ps ;o #) ljufx hUuf PsLs/ 0f k|lqmofdf ;xefuL u/ fOg] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ dxb] jf / j8f g+= ! sf] h'/ f} gLsf] %)÷%) ljufx hUuf PsLs/ 0fdf nlug] 5 . o: t} u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! s} dndnfsf] &% ljufx, zLtu+uf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * nfkm] sf] %) ljufx hUuf PsLs/ 0f k|lqmofdf ;xefuL u/ fpg] of] hgf 5 . To: t} u9jf ufp“kflnsf–# uf] j/ l8xfsf] &% ljufx, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–% l;+u] sf] %) ljufx, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & / j8f g+= % sfnfkfgLsf] s] xL efu u/ L %) ljufx, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–@ nfndl6ofsf] %) ljufx hUuf, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–! kfvfkfgLsf] %) ljufx hUuf PsLs/ 0f k|lqmofdf nUg yflnPsf] 5 . o: t} c3f{vf“rLsf] zLtu+uf gu/ kflnsf–( nfdLau/ sf] %) ljufx, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ l: yt ;u/ fk'/ sf] %) ljufx / j8f g+= * sf] lkk/ Lsf] %) ljufx hUuf klxnf] r/ 0fdf PsLs/ 0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . hUuf PsLs/ 0fsf nflu : yfgLo txdf kflnsf: t/ Lo ;xhLs/ 0f ;ldlt / j8f txdf klg To;} u/ L ;xhLs/ 0f ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . of] ;ldltdf hgk|ltlglw;lxt : yfgLo / fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw klg ;xefuL 5g\ . hUuf PsLs/ 0fkZrft u'?of] hgfcg';f/ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfddf Wofg lbg] ;/ sf/ sf] of] hgf 5 . / fhwfgL lgdf{0f ug{ cfufdL kf“r jif{sf nflu @% ca{ ?k} of“sf] ;|f] t ;'lglZrt ul/ Psf] 5 . u'?of] hgfdf k"j{ klZrd kf“rj6f ;8ssf] kl/ sNkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . xfn b'O{j6f k"j{klZrd ;8s rNtLdf 5g\ eg] tLgj6f gof“ ;8s lgdf{0f ug{] of] hgf 5 . o: t} / fKtL gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/ df sl/ 8f] / ;8s, pQ/ blIf0f 7"nf ;8sx? lgdf{0f ug{] of] hgf u'?of] hgfn] ;d] 6] sf] 5 . d'VodGqL sfof{nob] lv k|b] zsf] pRr cbfnt;Dd hf] 8\g] ;8s %) ld6/ rf} 8f agfpg] of] hgf 5 . / fKtL gbLdf yk Pp6f snfTds k'n -l;Sg] r/ la|h_ sf] of] hgf klg 5 .
kfNkf a; b'3{6gfdf Ps dlxnfsf] d[To', #* 3fOt] pklgjf{rgdf ^) k|ltzt dt v:of]
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
a'6jn, !) j} zfv . kfNkfdf ofq'jfxs a; b'3{6gf x'“bf Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . l;4fy{ / fhdfu{cGtu{t kfNkf a'6jn ;8sv08sf] ltgfp“ ufp“kflnsf–% hf] / wf/ fdf ePsf] ofq'jfxs a; b'3{6gfdf ?kGb] xLsf] b] jbx gu/ kflnsf–# ;"o{k'/ fsL #^ jifL{of / flwsf kf} 8] nsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no kfNkfsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L jL/ ] Gb| yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a'6jnaf6 afUn'ªsf] a'lt{afªtkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] n' ! v %(%^ g+=sf] a; cfOtaf/ laxfg
;jf ( ah] b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . rfns;lxt #* hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] #* hgfsf] p4f/ u/ L kfNkfsf] n'lDagL d] l8sn sn] h k|ef;df pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . 3fOt] dWo] kf“rhgfsf] cj: yf uDeL/ / x] sf] n'lDagL d] l8sn sn] hn] hgfPsf] 5 . rfns c3f{vf“rLsf $) jifL{o t'n;L/ fd kf08] ;lxt ;a} sf] n'lDagL d] l8sn sn] h tfg;] g k|ef;df pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . a; / fhdfu{eGbf sl/ a Ps ;o ld6/ tn le/ df v;] / c8\lsPsf] cj: yfdf 5 . afof“tkm{af6 cfPsf] a; bfof“tkm{ le/ df v;] sfn] 36gfaf/ ] yk cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
sf7df8f} +, !) j} zfv . cfOtaf/ ePsf] k|ltlglw;ef ;b: osf] pklgjf{rgsf] dtbfgdf sl/ a ^) k|ltzt dt v;] sf] 5 . af/ f lgjf{rg If] q g+= @, lrtjg lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ / tgx'“ lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! sf] k|ltlglw;ef ;b: osf] pklgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ / pT;fxhgs¿kdf ;DkGg ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . k|f/ lDes ljj/ 0fcg';f/ ltg} lgjf{rg If] qsf] ;du|df sl/ a %( bzdnj ^^ k|ltzt dtbfg ePsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf]
5 . af/ f lhNnf lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ df ^!, lrtjg lhNnf lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ df ^) / tgx'“ lhNnf lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! df %@ k|ltzt dtbfg ePsf] ] 5 . dtbfg ;DkGg ePsf ;a} dtbfg: ynaf6 cfOtaf/ ;f“emb] lv g} dtk] l6sf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf 9'jfgL x'g] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no / : yfgLo k|zf;gaf6 k|fKt hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ af/ f lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ sf dtk] l6sf dtu0fgf: yn lzIff tflnd s] Gb| sn} ofdf, lrtjg If] q g+= @ sf dtk] l6sf dtu0fgf: yn pBf] u
jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xn, e/ tk'/ df / tgx'“ lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! sf] dtk] l6sf dtu0fgf: yn lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/ ;/ , bdf} nLdf 9'jfgL eO;Sg] u/ L Joj: yf ldnfPsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . dtk] l6sf dtu0fgf: yndf NofO;s] kl5 k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg -dtu0fgf_ lgb] {lzsf, @)&( / dtu0fgfaf/ ] cfOtjf/ cfof] un] lbPsf] ljz] if lgb] {zgadf] lhd bn tyf pDd] bjf/ ;“u ;xdlt h'6fO{ oxL j} zfv !@ ut] leq kl/ 0ffd ;fj{hlgs ug] { u/ L dtu0fgf k|f/ De x'g] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
a] kQfsf kl/ jf/ eG5g\–
…kl/k"/0fÚ eP xTof/fnfO{ …dfkmLÚ lbG5f}+
q s'df/ >] i7
af“s] , !) j} zfv . alb{of lhNnf / fhfk'/ gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= @ sL / ljgf rf} w/ Lsf >Ldfg lqmds'df/ rf} w/ LnfO{ @@ jif{cl3 ;'/ IffsdL{n] a] kQf agfP . @)%* kmfu'g @# ut] g] kfnu~hdf k9\g a;] sf rf} w/ LnfO{ ck/ fGx $ ah] lt/ a] kQf agfOPsf] lyof] . oltsf jif{;Dd rf} w/ Lsf] ;f; / nfzsf] 7] ufg 5} g . / ljgfsf] lax] ePsf] Ps jif{d} >Ldfg\nfO{ a] kQf kfl/ Psf] lyof] . >Ldfg\sf] vf] hLdf / ljgfsf] bf} 8w'k w] / } eof] . / ljgf hfg' kg] { ;a} lgsfodf k'Ug'eof] . cfGbf] ngx?df lx+8\g'eof] . >Ldfg\sf] vf] hL / Gofosf nflu 3/ aflx/ lgl: sbf 3/ kl/ jf/ n] tNnf] : t/ sf] nfN5gf nufpg yfn] . / fHon] a] kQfsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ ls: tf– ls: tfdf bz nfv ?k} of“ lbof] . Tof] / sdn] / ljgfn] !) s6\7f hUuf lsGg'eof] . / fhfk'/ s} !) gDa/ j8fdf dfOtL glhs} !) w'/ klg lsGg'eof] . clxn] ToxL+ 3/ agfP/ / ljgf PSn} a: g'x'G5 . / ljgfn] 6] nl/ ª CMYK
ug'{x'G5 . l;nfO s6fO tflnd lnP/ / ljgf 6] n;{ ;~rfng u/ ] kl5 pxf“sf] / fd|f] sdfO ePsf] 5 . sk8f l;nfpg'sf ;fy} / ljgfn] l;nfO s6fO tflnd l;sfpg' x'G5 . / fhfk'/ gu/ kflnsfn] a] kQf kl/ jf/ nfO{ lbg] dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ eQf klg kfO/ xg'ePsf] 5 . / ljgf / fhfk'/ gu/ kflnsfsf] a] kQf kl/ jf/ gu/ ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 .
a] kQf kl/ jf/ sf] clwsf/ sf nflu : yfgLo lgsfodf k} / jL ul/ / xg' ePsf] 5 . / fhfk'/ gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf ;'hg yf?sf a'jf / fhs'df/ yf?nfO{ a] kQf agfPsf] @! jif{ eof] . @)%( sflt{s # ut] 3/ d} ;'lt/ x] sf] a] nf / flt ! ah] / fhs'df/ nfO{ ;'/ IffsdL{n] nu] sf lyP . a'jfnfO{ ;'/ IffsdL{n] n} hf“bf ;'hg %
jif{sf lyP . pgn] Tof] s'/ f clncln yfxf kfp“5g\ . …a'jfnfO{ n} hf“bf xfdL p7] sf lyof} + . ;'/ IffsdL{n] ;a} kl/ jf/ sf] 5ftLdf aGb's t] : of{Psf lyPÚ– ;'hgn] yKg'eof] – …To;kl5 a'jf kmls{g' ePsf] 5} g .Ú >Ldfg\nfO{ a] kQf agfPkl5 ;'hgsL cfdf vf] htnf;df nfUg'eof] . 3/ aflx/ lgl: sbf 3/ kl/ jf/ n] ljleGg nfN5gf nufP . ;/ sf/ n] a] kQfnfO{ lbPsf] / fxtsf] / sdn] ;'hgsf kl/ jf/ n] ;ft s6\7f hUuf lsg] sf 5g\ . d] xgt, dhb'/ L u/ ] / cfdfn] ;'hgnfO{ ±@ ;Dd k9fpg'eof] . Aofrn/ k9\b} u/ ] sf ;'hg dgf] ;fdflhs k/ fdz{bftf klg x'g . oL b'a} hgf a] kQf kl/ jf/ / fHon] kl/ k"/ 0f lbP a] kQf agfpg] nfO{ dfkmL lbg tof/ 5g\ . kl/ k"/ 0f lbP/ cfkm\gf] a] kQf dfG5] sf] gfddf : d[lts/ 0f ul/ lbP xTof g} eP klg xTof/ fnfO{ dfkmL lbg] atfp“5g\ . / ljgf / ;'hgsf] egfO 5– …xfd|f] dfG5] sxf“ 5 eGg] ;To s'/ f atfpg'k5{ . xTof g} ul/ ;s] sf] eP klg xfdLnfO{ kl/ k"/ 0fsf] Joj: yf u/ ] / a] kQf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
k[i7 M $
d"No M ?= %.–
a9\b} ck/fwsf] u|fkm pNn]lvt km/f/ b'O{ k|ltjfbL kqmfpaf/] ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfOtjf/ k|x/Ln] u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !) j} zfv . 36gf–! @)*) j} zfv )! ut] lbp“;f] Ps ah] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !@ / tgk'/ a: g] d] 3/ fh s] ;Lsf] 3/ cufl8 / Iffgdf dlxnfsf] zj uf8] sf] cj: yfdf km] nf k5{ . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªaf6 l8P;kL / fhg uf} td;lxt cg';Gwfg 6f] nL cg';Gwfgdf vl6G5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !@ / tgk'/ a: g] $! jifL{o d] 3/ fh vqLsL $) jifL{of >LdtL zf/ bfs'df/ L s] ;Lsf] zj ePsf] kQf nfU5 . k|x/ L cg';Gwfgaf6 xTof >Ldfg\ d] 3/ fh s] ;Ln] g} u/ ] sf] v'N5 . km/ f/ / x] sf s] ;L JolQmut ;/ ;fdfg;d] t ;fydf af] sL jg hËndf n'Sb} l5Kb} ef/ t hfg] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] cj: yfdf j} zfv * ut] / flt ;f9] gf} ah] lt/ 3f] / fxL–# efgk'/ glhs} n's] sf] cj: yfdf km] nf k5{g\ . k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] kl5 lhNnf k|x/ L
sfof{nodf NofP/ ;f] wk'5sf] ubf{ j} zfv Ps ut] / flt !) ah] em} – emu8f x'“bf xTof u/ ] / 3/ glhs / x] sf] af/ Ldf uf8] sf] 36gf aflx/ cfp“5 . 36gf– @ @)&( r} t !^ ut] 3f] / fxL– !@ u'h] {l: yt kSsL k'ndf gDa/ gv'n] sf] c6f] n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!& a: g] jif{ % ls aflnsf o'ljsf a'9fyf] sL -dfl3/ f_ nfO{ 7Ss/ lbof] . 3fOt] aflnsfsf] pkrf/ sf] qmddf @) ut] e} / xjfl: yt d] l8sn sn] hdf d[To' eof] . xl/ of] / ªsf] c6f] ;lxt rfns km/ f/ lyP . k|x/ L cg';Gwfgn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !@ u'h] { a: g] @^ jif{sf ;'jf; ;'gf/ n] rnfPsf] / f ! x &))# gDa/ sf] c6f] n] b'3{6gf u/ fO{ km/ f/ ePsf] v'nfof] . 36gfsf] @$ lbg k5fl8 @)*) j} zfv * ut] n'sfO{ l5kfO{ / fv] sf] cj: yfdf c6f] e] l6of] . efu] / ef/ t xl/ of0ff uPsf rfnsnfO{ @^ lbg kl5 j} zfv !) ut]
kqmfp ul/of] . oL k|ltlglw 36gf x'g\ . lhNnfdf ljleGg k|s[ltsf ck/ fw a9\bf] qmddf / x] sf] k|x/ Lsf] ck/ fw u|fkmn] g} b] vfp“5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªdf #( j6f nfu"cf} ifw;DaGwL d'2f btf{ eO{ *@ hgf kqmfp k/ ] . nfu"cf} ifw;DaGwL d'2f cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df Ps ;o !^ hgfnfO{ rNof] . %( j6f d'2f btf{ eP . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd %@ j6f d'2f btf{ eP eg] Ps ;o Pshgf kqmfp k/ ] . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nodf nfu"cf} ifw ;DaGwL d'2fsf] / ] s8{ x] bf{ u|fkm a9\bf] cj: yfdf b] lvG5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ** hgf k'?if / !# hgf dlxnf nfu"cf} ifw d'2fdf kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿af6 b'O{ ;o #$ u|fd b'O{ ;o b'O{ ldlnu|fd a|fpg ;'u/ , !) lsnf] b'O{ ;o u|fd r/ ] ;, !@ lsnf] kf“‘r ;o %) u|fd uf“hf / Ps ;o &* 6\ofAn] 6 gfO6«fh] kfd a/ fdb af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
v/ sf 5fgf x'g] x?sf b'Mv
cfuf] nfUg] 8/n] /fte/ l8p6L
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t'n;Lk'/ , !) j} zfv . ut jif{ t'n;Lk'/ –!# sf] l;4b] j ;fd'bflos jgdf nfu] sf] cfuf] jgglhs} / x] sf] d'dL lassf] 3/ , uf] 7df ;lNsof] . cfunfuLdf lassf] 3/ df ePsf] cGgkft, n'ufnQf / uf] 7df ePsf] 3f“;, k/ fn hn] / gi6 eof] eg] s] xL j: t'efp klg 89] / d/ ] . cfunfuLaf6 3/ af/ ljxLg ePsf] ljs kl/ jf/ ;xof] uL bftf, s] xL ;+3;+: yf / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] kxndf k'gl: yflkt t eof] t/ bL3{sfnLg ?kdf of] ;d: of s;/ L ;dfwfg ug] { eGg] tkm{ s;} sf] Wofg k'Ug ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . ef} uf] lns lx;fan] b'a} tkm{ r'/ ] kxf8sf] aLrdf / x] sf] e"uf] n xf] , t'n;Lk'/ –!# . of] j8f cfunfuLsf] pRr hf] lvddf / x] sf] 9sgfsf x] daxfb'/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . …ut jif{ of] If] qsf] h+undf sd cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] t/ klg
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…xfdL cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lg: 6 eGb5f} + . sDo'lg: 6sf] cy{ s] x'G5 < sDo'lg: 6 Nofl6g zAb xf] . sDo'lg: 6sf] cy{ xf] ;femf . sDo'lg: 6 ;dfhsf] cy{ xf] ;a} yf] s ;femf . hldg, sf/ vfgf, ;femf >d– oxL xf] sDo'lgHd . sDo'lgHd eg] sf] ;fDojfb xf] / sDo'lg: 6 eg] sf] ;fDojfbL .Ú n] lgg, ;+slnt / rgfP“, bz v08f] d] , v08 – !), k[i7 ^$, k|ult k|sfzg df: sf] !(*^ . j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] ljsf;sf aLraf6 j} 1flgs ;fDojfbsf] : yfkgf x'G5 . j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbaf6 j} 1flgs ;fDojfbdf hfgsf nflu ;j{xf/ f ju{sf] g] t[Tj / clwgfosTjdf ljrf/ wf/ fTds, z} lIfs tyf ;f+: s[lts If] qdf ;+3if{sf] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg cfjZos x'G5 . j} 1flgs ;fDojfb eGg] lalQs} csf] { cj} 1flgs jf To;k|sf/ sf] ;fDojfb lyof] ] eGg] hgfp“5 . xf] , dfgj ;dfhsf] ljsf;sf] Oltxf; Hofb} nfdf] / ;d[4zfnL 5 / z'?sf] dfgj ;dfh cflbd ;fDojfbL ;dfh lyof] h'g Psk|sf/ n] h+unL cj: yfsf] lyof] eg] kl5Nnf] cToGt} ljsl;t / r] tgzLn ;dfh rflx“ j} 1flgs ;fDojfb x'g] 5 . h;sf] af/ ] df tn ljZn] if0f ug] { k|oTg ul/ Psf] 5 . klxnf] – cflbd ;fDojfb, h;nfO{ h+unL o'usf] JofVof u/ ] sf] klg kfOG5 . bf; o'usf] hGd x'g'k"j{sf] dfgj ;dfh cflbd ;fDojfb xf] . of] cjlw;Dd sfod / x] sf] lyof] . cflbd ;fDojfbL ;dfhjfbL ;dfh x'“b} sljnfO{ uf] qLo dfgj ;dfhdf ljsf; x'g] qmddf ha bf; : jfdL -bf; dflns ;dfh_ pbo;“u} ju{sf] hGd, h;nfO{ bf; ;dfh elgG5 . To;b] lv otf juL{o ;dfhsf] pTklQ / ljsf; eof] . o;} qmddf bf; ;dfh, ;fdGtL ;dfh, j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL / j} 1flgs÷;fDojfbL ;dfh u/ L ;dfh ljsf;sf r/ 0faf/ ] j} 1flgs ;fDojfbsf l;4fGtsf/ sfn{ dfS;{ -;g !*!*–!**#_ n] j} 1flgs 9+un] JofVof ug{' ePsf] 5 . bf] ;|f] – j} 1flgs ;fDojfb, h'g ljifodf o; n] vdf ljZn] if0f ug] { k|oTg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;dfh ljsf;sf] clGtd / j} 1flgs r/ 0f ;fDojfb xf] . j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbdf ;j{xf/ f ju{sf] clwgfosTjåf/ f lg/ Gt/ ;+3if{ -ju{;+3if{_ sf] dfWodaf6 k"“hLjfbL cjz] if gi6 u/ ] kl5 Toxf“ juL{o zf] if0f x'“b} g / ju{ljxLg / / fHoljxLg x'g k'U5 . o; cj: yfdf ;a} ;dfg x'G5g\ . dflg;åf/ f dflg;dfly x'g] ;a} vfn] zf] if0f, bdg, pTkL8g, cGofo,
;j{xf/ f ljrf/ wf/ f / gjLg ;fdflhs k|0ffnL;lxtsf] k"0f{ Joj: yf xf] . of] cGo s'g} klg ljrf/ wf/ f jf ;fdflhs Joj: yfeGbf km/ s x'G5 / dfgj ;dfhdf of] g} Psbd} k"0f{, k|ultzLn, qmflGtsf/ L / ts{;+ut k|0ffnL xf] .Ú – Mao Tsetung, On New Democracy,
;fDojfb tyf ;fDojfbL cfbz{ Pp6f o: tf] gof“ dfgjtfjfb xf] , zf] ifs / zf] lift ju{ x'‘“b} gg\ . ju{;+3if{ x'“b} g / 7Ls To;} n] / fHo;Qf klg x'“b} g . of] Ps ju{ljxLg, pTkL8glaxLg tyf / fHolaxLg gof“ ;dfh Joj: yf xf] , gf} nf] ;+;f/ xf] . of] ;dfh Joj: yfdf JolQmut ;DklQsf] cGTo x'G5 . lghL dfldnfsf] emGem6sf] cGTo x'G5 / ;'Gb/ ;fd"lxs hLjgsf] z'?jft x'G5 .
27, in Selected Works Mao Tsetung, Volume – II, Page 360, Foreign Language Publishing House, Third Printing – 1975=
u x: taxfb'/ s] ;L cTofrf/ ;dfKt x'G5 . k|To] s JolQm cfkm\ gf] of] Uotfcg';f/ sfd ub{5g\ / cfjZostf cg';f/ dfd k|fKt ub{5g\ . oxL ju{laxLg, / fHolaxLg / zf] if0f– pTkL8glaxLg ;a} ;dfg x'g] , ;Dk"0f{ pTkfbgsf ;fwgx? ;fdflhs[t x'g] Joj: yf g} j} 1flgs ;fDojfb xf] . dfly dxfg\ n] lggn] klg eGg'ePsf] 5– ;fDojfb zAb c+u|] hL sDo'lgHd / Nofl6g sDo'lgHd;“u ;DalGwt 5 . ;fDojfbL ;dfhsf] pRrtd cj: yfdf s] x'G5 < dfS;{ eGg'x'G5– …;fDojfbL ;dfhsf] d cj: yfdf >d ljefhgk|lt JolQmsf] bf;Tjk"0f{ cwLgtf / To;sf] ;fy} dfgl;s tyf zf/ Ll/ s >daLrsf] cGtlj{/ f] w ;dfKt ePkl5 , >d hLjgsf] dfq Ps ;fwg geO{ jf: tljs cy{df hLjgsf] ;jf] {jl/
gof“ ;dfh Joj: yf xf] , gf} nf] ;+;f/ xf] . of] ;dfh Joj: yfdf JolQmut ;DklQsf] cGTo x'G5 . lghL dfldnfsf] emGem6sf] cGTo x'G5 / ;'Gb/ ;fd"lxs hLjgsf] z'?jft x'G5 . ;fDojfbsf] cfbz{ eg] sf] …x/ ] sn] cfkm\gf] of] Uotfcg';f/ sf] kl/ >d ug] { / x/ ] sn] cfkm\gf] cfjZostfcg';f/ sf] kfl/ >lds lng] Ú eGg] dxfg l;4fGtsf] sfof{Gjog ug] { xf] . ;fDojfbcGtu{t pTkfbs zlQmx?sf] pRrt/ : t/ , ef} lts j: t'x? ;] jfx?sf] kof{Kt pknAwtf / sfdk|ltsf] ;fDojfbL b[li6sf] 0fn] ubf{ …x/ ] sn] cfkm\gf] Ifdtfcg';f/ / x/ ] sn] cfjZostfcg';f/ Ú eGg] l;4fGt ckgfpg ;Dej agfp“5 . lsgeg] ;fDojfb eg] sf] pTkfbgsf ;fwgx?dfly ;fj{hlgs : jfldTj sfod ePsf] clg ;dfhsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b: ox?sf]
;Gbe{M !%# cf} + n] lgg hoGtL cfjZostf alg;s] kl5 JolQmsf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf] ;fy;fy} pTkfbs zlQmx?sf] klg a[l4 / ;fdflhs ;Dkbfsf ;a} ;|f] tx? clws j] un] k|jfxdf gePkl5 of] sxL+ uP/ a'h{'jf clwsf/ sf] ;+sL0f{ lIflthnfO{ gf£g ;lsg] 5 / ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] em08fdfly c+lst ug{ ;Sg] 5, k|To] s;“u p;sf] Ifdtf cg';f/ , k|To] snfO{ p;sf] cfjZostfcg';f/ . …dfS;{– P+u] N; ;+slnt / rgfP“, v08– #, efu– !, k[i7 !*, k|ult k|sfzg df: sf] !(*^ . ;+lIfKtdf eGg' kbf{ ;fDojfb tyf ;fDojfbL cfbz{ Pp6f o: tf] gof“ dfgjtfjfb xf] , zf] ifs / zf] lift ju{ x'‘“b} gg\ . ju{;+3if{ x'“b} g / 7Ls To;} n] / fHo;Qf klg x'“b} g . of] Ps ju{ljxLg, pTkL8glaxLg tyf / fHolaxLg
k"0f{?k] 0f ;fdflhs ;dfgtf sfod ePsf] ju{laxLg ;fdflhs Joj: yf xf] . ;fDojfbL ;fdflhs Joj: yfdf lj1fg / k|ljlwdf x'g] nuftf/ pGgltsf cfwf/ df pTkfbs zlQmx?sf] j[l4;“u} hgtfsf] ;j{tf] d'vL ljsf; cufl8 a9\5 . ;fDojfb eg] sf] : jtGq Pj+ ;fdflhs?kn] ;r] t >lds hgtfsf] Pp6f pRrtd 9+un] ;+ul7t ;dfh xf] . ;fDojfbL ;dfhdf ;fj{hlgs : jzf;gsf] : yfkgf x'G5 . ;fDojfbL ;dfhdf ;dfhsf] lxtsf nflu >d ug] { s'/ f x/ ] s JolQmsf] clt dxTjk"0f{ cfjZostf aGg hfG5 . pTkfbg dflg;sf] lxt / : jfy{sf lglDt dfq ;~rfng x'G5 . ;fDojfbsf af/ ] df dfcf] T;] t'ªn] eGg'ePsf] 5– …;fDojfb eg] sf] Ps} ;fy
dfS;{n] ;fDojfbnfO{ gof“ dflg;sf] ;h{s atfp“b} cufl8 eGg'ePsf] 5– …;fDojfb h'g Ps : jtGq dflg;x?sf] : jtGq ;dfh x'g] 5Ú sf] d"ne"t cleef/ f eg] sf] gjdfgjx?sf] l;h{gf ug{' xf] .Ú ufp“ / zx/ tyf zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s >dsf aLrsf ;a} e] b klg ;dfKt x'G5g\ . j} 1flgs ;fDojfbL ;dfhdf pTkfbs zlQm / ;fdflhs pTkfbgdf cTolws ljsf; x'g] 5 . To;} n] j} 1flgs ;fDojfbL ;dfhdf dfn pTkfbg aGb x'g] 5 / To;sf ;fy;fy} dfn tyf d'b|f Joj: yfsf] klg cGTo x'g] 5 . j} 1flgs ;fDojfb Pp6f ;Eo, ;'Gb/ / ;dfgtfd"ns ;fdflhs Joj: yfsf ;fy} ljrf/ wf/ fTds Joj: yf klg xf] . 7Ls To;f] eP/ g} dfS;{sf cgGo ldq P+u] N;n] eGg'ePsf] 5– …sDo'lgHd eg] sf] ;j{xf/ fsf] d'lQmsf] zt{x¿sf] l;4fGt xf] .Ú – dfs{\;–P+u] N; ;+slnt / rgfP“, v08– !, k[i7 (&, k|ult k|sfzg df: sf] !(&* . j} 1flgs ;fDojfbL Joj: yf PSsf;L cfsfzaf6 v;] h: tf] u/ L algagfp Joj: yf xf] Og . ;fDojfbL ;dfhdf k|j] z ug{sf nflu ;+: s[lt / ljrf/ wf/ fsf If] qdf cfd"n qmflGtsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . cyf{t dfgj ;dfhsf] ljsf;qmddf j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL Joj: yfdf ;j{xf/ f ju{sf] clwgfosTjcGtu{t eLif0f ju{;+3if{ / ljrf/ wf/ fTds ;~rfng u/ ] / dfq ljZj sDo'lgHdsf] pbo x'G5 / j} 1flgs ;fDojfbL Joj: yf : yfkgf x'gk'Ug] 5 . lgisif{ M sDo'lg: 6 qmflGtsf/ Lx? dfS;{jfb –n] lggjfb–dfcf] jfbsf] cfnf] sdf ;j{xf/ f ju{ tyf pTkLl8t hg;d'bfo / cGttM l;+uf] dfgj hflts} ;'Gb/ , ;';+ut tyf pbfQ k|sf/ gof“ ;+;f/ lgdf{0f ug{ rfxG5g\ . gof“ ;+;f/ ;Dej 5, Tof] gof“ ;+;f/ eg] sf] ju{laxLg, / fHolalxg cToGt} ;'Gb/ / ;d[l4zfnL j} 1flgs ;fDojfb g} xf] . -n] vs jl/ i7 dfS;{jfbL n] vs tyf cGt/ f{li6«o n] vs tyf kqsf/ s] Gb|sf cWoIf x'g'x'G5_
g]kfndf kl/jt{gsf] cfjfh, gofF“ g]kfn / /fhgLlts bn g] kfndf kl/ jt{gsf] cfjfh lj=;+= @))& ;fnb] lv g} ;'lgb} cfPsf] xf] . tTsfnLg / f0ffzf;gsf] cGt, / fh;+: yf k'gM: yf{kgf / k|hftGqsf] : yfkgfsf] d"n nIodf ul/ Psf] ;z: q cfGbf] ng @))& sflt{s @! af6 z'¿ eO{ !)% lbg cyf{t\ kmfu'g & ut] k|hftGq : yfkgf;“u} ;lsPsf] lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] @))& ;fn c;f] h !! / !@ df ef/ tsf] a} / ulgofdf ePsf] ;Dd] ngn] / f0ff zf;glj?4 ;z: q qmflGt ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . @! sflt{s @))& df qmflGtsf] 3f] if0ff eof] . tTsfnLg g] kfnL k|1f kl/ ifb\ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] g] t[Tjdf ePsf] ;z: q cfGbf] ngsf] k"j{df ljkL sf] O/ fnf, jL/ u~hdf ly/ ad dNn / klZrddf s'+j/ OGb|hLt l;+xn] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf lyP . / fHokIfsf Ps xhf/ 5 ;o / ljb|f] xLkIf -d'lQm_ ;] gfsf ly/ ad dNn;lxt sl/ a gf} ;o hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . hgtfåf/ f lgjf{lrt ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] !) hgf -% g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / % / f0ffx¿_ ;b: o / x] sf cGtl/ d dlGqd08n u7g ug{] , >L # df lgxLt ePsf ;a} clwsf/ / fhfnfO{ ;'lDkg] / j} wflgs / fhf lqe'jg g} x'g] , kmf} hbf/ L cleof] u nfu] sf afx] s c¿ / fhaGbLnfO{ lagfzt{ l/ xf ug{] , cfGbf] ngsf/ Lx¿n] ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfkm\gf xltof/ x¿ a'emfpg'kg{] / cfGbf] ng / f] Sg'kg{] / j} wflgs / fhf lqe'jg g} x'g] u/ L @))& ;fnsf] cfGbf] ng 6'+luPsf] lyof] . emfkf lab|f] x l5d] sL b] z ef/ tsf] klZrdaËfn / fHosf] gS;njf8Ldf sfg" ;Gofn / rf¿ dh'dbf/ sf] g] t[Tjdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;z: q ljb|f] x ul/ / x] sf lyP . To;af6 k|efljt eP/ g] kfnL sDo'lgi6x¿åf/ f @)@* ;fndf g] kfnsf] emfkf lhNnfdf klg ju{zq' sf6\g] cleofg rnfOPsf] lyof] . ;fdGtLsf] cf/ f] kdf a'6g rf} w/ L, lji0f'k|;fb, O{Zj/ L r'8fn, wd{k|;fb 9sfnsf] ljeT; xTof ul/ Psf] lyof] . lj;+ @)@* b] lv @)#) ;Dd emfkf lhNnfdf o'jf sDo'lgi6x?sf] g] t[Tjdf rn] sf] ;z: q cfGbf] ng g} …emfkf ljb|f] xÚ sf] ?kdf lrlgG5 h;df k~rfotL ;/ sf/ n] emfkf cfGbf] ngsf cu'jfO{ ug{] / fdgfy bfxfn, g] q l3ld/ ] , s[i0f s'O“s] n, gf/ fo0f >] i7 / jL/ ] g / fhj+zLsf] xTof u/ ] sf] lyof] h;nfO{ ;'vfgL xTofsf08 klg elgG5 . hgdt ;+u|x @)#& g] kfndf ax'bnLo ls lgb{nLo zf;g k4lt nfu' ug{] eGg] ljifodf dtbfg u/ fOPsf] lyof] . / fhf dx] Gb|n] z'¿ u/ ] sf] bnljxLg k~rfotL Joj: yfsf] rf} tkmL{ lj/ f] w ePkl5 g] kfndf ax'bn jf tTsflng zf;g/ t k~rfotL Joj: yf dfGg] eg] / hgdt ;+u|x ug{] 3f] if0ff eof] . tfTsflns / fhf jL/ ] Gb|n] lj;+ @)#^ ;fn h] 7 !) ut] hgdt ;+u|xsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf lyP . lj= ;+= @)#& a} zfv
@) ut] hgdt ;+u|xsf nflu dtbfg ePsf] lyof] . !$ j6} c~rndf ax'dt / lhNnfsf] cfwf/ df %$ lhNnfdf k~rfotkIf ax'dtn] ljhoL eof] . dtbfg kIfdf– @,$##,$%@ %$=&( k|ltzt ljkIfdf– @,))&,(^% $%=@! k|ltzt ;b/ dt– $,$$!,$!& (@=@& k|ltzt cdfGo jf ab/ dt– #&@,)^( &=&# k|ltzt s"n dt– $,*!#,$*^ btf{ ePsf dtbftfx¿ / dtbfg– &,!(@,$%! ^^=(@ k|ltzt @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ng z'?jftL r/ 0fx¿df ;d] t k~rfotzf;g lj¿4df ljleGg / fhgLlts bnx¿ / hgtfåf/ f k6s k6s cfGbf] ng ul/ Psf] lyof] . !* ;fnsf] qmflGt, ## ;fnsf] aLkLsf] / fli6«o d] nldnfk gLlt, @)#^ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ng cflbsf] bjfjsf sf/ 0f lj=;+= @)#^ dftTsfnLg / fhf jL/ ] Gb| zfxn] u/ fPsf] hgdt ;+u|x ax'bn jf ;'wfl/ Psf] k~rfot s'g / f] Hg] egL u/ fOPsf] hgdt ;+u|xdf / fHozlQmsf] b'¿kof] u u/ L k~rfotkIfnfO{ lhtfOPsf] lyof] eGg] 5 . To;kl5 klg b] zdf ax'bnLo Joj: yf : yfkgf x'gg;s] kl5 lj=;+= @)$@ ;fndf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] ;Tofu|x z'¿ u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] g] kfnsf ;fDojfbLbnx¿n] klg cfkm\g} lsl;dn] ;+3if{ ul/ / x] sf lyP . z'?jftL r/ 0fdf, ef/ tLo / fhgLlt1x¿sf] ;dy{g k|fKt u/ ] sf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] PSn} k~rfotL zf;glj?4sf] cfGbf] ngsf] 3f] if0ff ug{] tof/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] csf{] tkm{ dfn] , dzfn, rf} yf] dxflwj] zg u/ L ljleGg !@ j6f jfdkGyL bnx¿n] k~rfot lj?4df a[xt\ cfGbf] ng ug{] ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf lyP . lj=;+= @)$^ df3 @ df ;xfgf k|wfg g] t[Tjdf jfddf] rf{ u7g ePsf] lyof] eg] kl5 afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ klg o; cleofgdf hf] l8Psf lyP . lj=;+= @)$^ df3 @ sf] lbg g} ;+o'Qm jfddf] rf{ u7gsf] 3f] if0ff ePsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @)$^ df3 & df g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] lj=;+= @)$^ kmfu'g & b] lv hgcfGbf] ngdf cf] ln{g] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . of] #) jif{] k~rfotL Aoj: yfsf] cGt ub{} g] kfndf ax'bnLo Joj: yfsf] nflu ePsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ng lyof] h;n] g] kfndf lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj: yfsf] cGTo u/ L ;+j} wflgs / fhtGqfTds ax'bnLo Joj: yfsf] z'?jft u/ ] sf] lyof] . of] hgcfGbf] ngdf ljleGg / fhgLlts bnx¿ ax'bnLo Joj: yfsf] k'ga{xfnL ug{ / k~rfotL ;/ sf/ sf lj?4 ;8sdf plqPsf lyP . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] o; cfGbf] ngdf ljleGg sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{x¿sf] ;d"x ;+o'Qm jfddf] rf{ agfP/ cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf lyP . %) lbg;Dd rn] sf] of] cfGbf] ngdf tTsfnLg k~rfotL zf;sx¿n]
aa{/ tfk"j{s bdg u/ ] sf lyP . dfcf] jfbL hgo'4 @)$^ ;fndf lgb{nLo k~rfotL zf;gsf] cGTo x'“b} ax'bnLo Joj: yf cfPsf] lyof] . tfTsflns ;dosf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf] jfbL_ / o;sf] j} wflgs d~r ;+o'Qm hgdf] rf{ / cGo ;+u7gx¿n] / fhtGqsf lj?4df ljleGg sfo{qmdx¿ ub{} cfPsf lyP . kf6L{ eg] e"ldut g} lyof] . ;z: q åGåsf] dfWodaf6 / fhtGqsf] cGTo ug{' / gof“ hgjfbL Joj: yf sfod ug{] p2] Zosf ;fy hgo'4sf] 3f] if0ff @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut] ePsf] lyof] . ljb|f] x z'? ug{' cufl8 tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ $) a'“b] dfu / fVb} hgo'4sf] z+v3f] if ul/ Psf] lyof] . / f] Nkf, ?s'dnufotsf kxf8L lhNnfx¿df cfwf/ Onfsf agfPsf] dfcf] jfbLn] b] zJofkL ¿kdf ljleGg : yfgdf / x] sf k|x/ L rf} sL / ;/ sf/ L ;+oGqx¿df cfqmd0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . hgo'4sf] k|efj b] zJofkL ¿kdf kg{ uPsf] lyof] h;sf sf/ 0f tTsfnLg z] / axfb'/ b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ bdgsf] / 0fgLlt lnP/ cufl8 a9] sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg u[x/ fHodGqL b] j] Gb|/ fh s‘“8] nn] dfcf] jfbL g] tfx?sf] 6fpsfsf] d"No ;d] t tf] s] sf lyP . @)%@ ;fndf dfcf] jfbLåf/ f hgo'4sf] 3f] if0ff eof] d'n'sdf cfGtl/ s åGå rls{of] , pTkLl8t ju{ hftLo lje] b, ;d'bfo, sd} of, cflbjf;L, hghfltsf] xsclwsf/ sf] jsfnt ub{} ;fDojfb;Dd k'Ug] nIfsf ;fy z'? ul/ osf] lyof] . em08} (%,))) ;'/ IffsdL{ / lab|f] xL %),))) hgfsf] kmf} h lyP . o'4df / fHokIfaf6 $,%)) d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] *,@)) ljb|f] xLkIfsf dfl/ Psf lyP . b'a} kIfaf6 !#)) a9L a] kQf kfl/ Psf] lyof] . vaf{} + wghgsf] Iflt tyf ef} lts ;+/ rgf Wj: t ePsf lyP . hgcfGbf] ng @ of] g] kfndf ePsf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ng lyof] h'g !( lbg;Dd rn] sf] lyof] . o; cfGbf] ngn] g] kfnsf] b'O{ ;o #& jif{ k'/ fgf] / fhtGq 9fn] / b] zdf nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] hu a;fn] sf] lyof] . o; cfGbf] ngdf ljleGg / fhgLlts bn / ;z: q o'4/ t g] skf dfcf] jfbL ;d] t ;lDdlnt ePsf] lyof] . ldlt @)^@ r} t @@ b] lv @)^# j} zfv !! ;Dd rn] sf] cfGbf] ngdf @) hgf cfGbf] ngsf/ Lsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . lgisif{ @))& df k|hftGq : yfkgf eof] / !) jif{kl5 dx] Gb|n] s' ub{} k|hftGqsf] 3f“6L lgdf] 7] , ljleGg kl/ 36gf;“u} @)$^ df d'n's ax'bnLo k|0ffnLdf uof] . ;ftjif{ gk'Ub} tTsfnLg g] skf dfcf] jfbL hgo'4 z'¿ eof] . ljutb] lv jt{dfg ;dosf] s'/ f ubf{ g] kfndf h'gzlQm kl/ jt{gsf] ;+jfxs x'G5 kl5 ljleGg sf/ 0f kl/ jlt{t Aoj: yfsf] ktg klg p;} af6 z'¿ x'G5 . @))& ;fndf sf+u|] ; / / fhfx¿ qmflGtsf/ L b] lvGy] @)!& ;Dd
u o'j/ fh kf} 8] n cfOk'Ubf / fhfn] ljlk sf] O/ fnfnufotnfO{ b] zb|f] xLsf] ;+1f lbb} k|hftGq ;dfKt kfl/ lbP . kmn: j¿k @(÷#) jif{ k+~rfotL Aoj: yf em] Ng'k¥of] . @)$^ sf] pknlAw sf+u|] ; Pdfn] n] ;+: yfut ug{ g;Sbf !) jif{ cfGtl/ s åGå eof] . hgo'4sf] hudf @)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 dfcf] jfbL b] zsf] klxnf] zlQm aGof] . hgdtsf] 7Ls 9+un] sb/ gubf{ kf6L{ bh{gf} + k6s 6'6km'6 x'“b} clxn] / IffTds cj: yfdf k'Uof] . o;sf] sf/ 0f g] tfx¿sf] r/ d kl/ jf/ jfb, AolQmjfb, cj;/ jfb, hgck] lIft sfd gug{] , cg'zf;gxLg, sdfpjfbLdf kl/ 0ft x'g' g} xf] . lrNnf uf8L r9\g] / ;'lsnfd'lsnfx¿nfO{ zf] ifs, ;fdGtL eGb} hgsf/ jfxL ug{] x¿g} pgLx?sf] eGbf a9L ljnf;L ag] . h;sf] / h'g s'/ fsf] lj?4df ;+3if{ ubf{ xhf/ f} + g] kfnLcfdfsf sfv l/ lQP, c+ue+u ag] , slt aRrfaRrL 6'x'/ f ag] , sltn] hLjg;fyL u'dfP . tTsfnLg / fHo;Qfsf] lj?4df cfjfh p7fp“bf uf] nL xflgGYof] u0ftGqn] ;+;bd} la/ f] w ug{ lbPsf] 5 . olt dfq xf] t u0ftGqsf] pknlAw < k|Zg ug{ t ;lsof] < / fi6«klt, ;efd'v, dlxnf ag] t/ s} og lgd{nf kGtx¿ anfTs[t eO/ fv] sf 5g\, ;/ sf/ L lzIffsf] cj: yf x] / f} +, P;OO lbg gkfp“b} Pgcf] ;L lng xtf/ u5f} { . gof“ g] kfnsf] 7"nf] cfjfh;lxt klxnf] k6s ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg kZrft dfcf] jfbLsf] 7"nf] o'jfk+lQm ;+;b l5¥of] , pknlAw s] xL b] lvPg g t pQm ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg g} aGof] . o;f] t )$^ sf] kl/ jt{gkl5 klg sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] af6 klg o'jfx¿ ;+;b gl5/ ] sf xf] Ogg\ t/ k6s–k6s pgLx¿g} dGqL aG5g\, pknlAw eg] z"Go . o;/ L k6s k6s cj;/ s] sf] nflu < clxn] / la nfld5fg] x¿ klg s] xL u5{' eGb} ;+;b l5/ ] sf 5g\, cfkm\g} sf/ 0fn] ;+;b ;b: o / u[xdGqLsf] kb u'd] kl5 k'gM pklgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . lxhf] dfcf] jfbLx¿n] s] xL u5{' eGb} ubf{ ;+;bLo cEof;df cg'ejxLg ePs} sf/ 0f / k'/ fgf ;+;bjfbL bnx¿n] g} c;kmn agfPs} xf] . pu| dxTjfsf+Iff, af“sL # k]hdf
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@)*) ;fn j}zfv !! ut] ;f]djf/ (Apr. 24, 2023)
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d6f“Fjf k|0ffnLnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbg cfu|x o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !) j} zfv . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n'lDagL k|b] z pBf] u, ko{6g tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqfno ko{6g l8lehg sfof{no sf] xnk'/ af“s] sf] cfof] hgf / Aofsjf8{ ;f] ;fO6L Ph's] zg -a] ;_ ;+: yfsf] ;+of] hg tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf: t/ Lo gu/ d6f“jf dxf;+3sf] ;xof] udf @)*) j} zfv * ut] b] lv !) ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] d6f“jf, j} bjf / u'?jfx?sf] g] t[Tj ljsf;;DaGwL tLg lbg] tflnd cfOtaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d6f“jf dxf;+3 t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf: t/ Lo gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf a'emf} gf yf?sf] cWoIftf / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / ko{6g l8lehg sfof{no sf] xnk'/ af“s] sf OlGhlgo/ / fhs'df/ lg/ f} nfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf tflnd z'? ePsf] lyof] . tflnd pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cfzf rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . bfª lhNnfsf tLg ;o eGbf a9L d6f“jf, u'?jf, j} bjfx?nfO{ tflnd lbg] nIo cg'?k klxnf] r/ 0fsf] tflnd t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf leqsf $) ufp“sf d6f“jf÷dl6gL, u'?jf / j} bjfx?sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] . cGtlq{mofTds
/ ;xefuLd"ns?kdf ;~rfng ePsf] tflnddf d6f“jfx?sf] cu'jfO ub} { cfPsf d6f“jf, u'?jf, j} bjfx?sf cg'ejx? 5nkmndf NofOPsf] lyof] . o; tflnddf k|yfhlgt k|rngnfO{ lj: yflkt x'g] u/ L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf u7g ug] { k|fjwfgn] yf? hfltsf] ;[li6sf] dfgjLo ;Eotfsf] z'?jft ;“u} yf? ;d'bfodf cl: tTjdf / x] sf] k|yfhlgt d6f‘“jf k|rng lj: yflkt eO/ x] sf] df d6f“jf÷dl6gLx? lrGtt / x] sf] ;fy} d6f“jf k|yfhlgt k|0ffnLnfO{ sfg'gL dfGotfsf nflu Ps h'6 eP/ cufl8 a9\g] k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|yfhlgt d6f‘“jf k|0ffnLnfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ af6 sfg'gL dfGotf lbg ljleGg d6f“jf pk;ldltx? u7g ePsf 5g\ . of] cleofg bfª, af“s] / alb{ofdf klg ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] d'Vo ljifoj: t'df d6fjfsf] P] ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld, ;+f: s[lts clwsf/ df g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / UN sf] e"ldsf, cGt/ f{li6«o >d ;+u7g -cfOPncf] _ !^( sf] k|fjwfgaf/ ] k|yfhlgt sfg'gsf] k|fjwfg, g] t[Tj ljsf; / ;+u7gsf] dxTj, ljsf;, ;'zf;g tyf Gofo ;Dkfbgdf d6fjfsf] e"ldsf, / } yfg] pkrf/ k4lt / cfw'lgs pkrf/ k4ltaLrsf] cGt/ ;DaGw, / Lltl/ jfh, rfnrng, wfld{s cg'i7fgdf d6fjfsf] e"ldsf, g] kfnsf] sfg'g /
k|yfhlgt sfg'g -d6f“jf rng_ aLrsf] cGt/ ;DaGw, d6fjf rngsf] alnof] kIf, ;'wfg{] kIf, cj;/ / r'gf} tL, : yfgLo of] hgf th{'df k|lqmofdf d6fjfx?sf] ;xeflutf, d6f“jf rngsf] jt{dfg cj: yf / cfufdL e"ldsf÷sfo{of] hgfsf] ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . tflndsf ;xhstf{x?df d6f“jf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf rGb|k|;fb rf} Wf/ L, bfª ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf / fli6«o ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gb|sf lgb] {zs 8f=hd{g rf} w/ L, ldl8ofsf ljZj/ fh k5N8ª\of, a] ;sf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs r"0f{axfb'/ rf} w/ L, yf? kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf OGb|axfb'/ rf} w/ L, yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;ef bfªsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf e'jg rf} w/ L, b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ clwjQmf efuL/ fd rf} w/ L, clwjQmf xNn'k|;fb rf} w/ L, a] ;sf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs nf] shg rf} w/ L, k/ Dk/ fut pkrf/ k4lt ljifosf lj1 8f= jfdb] j ;'j] bL / xg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{ljlw agfpg] , j8f: t/ Lo d6f“jf a} 7s ug] {, k/ Dk/ fut df3 dgfpg] , k/ Dk/ fut yf? ljjfx, w'/ f} / L k"hf, bz} +of gfrnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] , xf] nL kj{, d6f“jf k|0ffnL P] g agfpg] nufotsf ljifodf of] hgf tof/ ul/ Psf] 5 .
xft]dfnf] ;xsf/Ln] wf/fkfgLdf agfof] k|ltIffno o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !) j} zfv . xft] dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j wfd wf/ fkfgL dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df k|ltIffno lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+: yfn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] k|ltIffno Ps cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd u/ L dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 .
;+: yfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf eujtL zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf x] d/ fh uf} tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] zs'df/ clwsf/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd u/ L gjlgld{t k|tLIffnosf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf uf} tdn]
;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjcGtu{t wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo : yn wf/ fkfgL dlGb/ df k|tLIffno lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] cGo jQmfx?n] ljZjs} cUnf] lqz'n / x] sf] kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] jwfd wf/ fkfgLsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf ljsf;sf nflu ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 k|of; yfNg'kg{] atfPsf lyP .
sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL–% sf j8fWoIf ljj] s >] i7, 3f] / fxL–^ sf j8fWoIf lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfcGtu{t / x] sf] ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvfsf k|d'v k|] d s] ;L, lhNnf s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+3 bfªsf kßf cfrfo{, lhNnf art ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ljdn clwsf/ L nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo / fVg' ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf ;b: o Clif/ fd l/ hfnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj s] zjbLks Gof} kfg] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfndf==== juL{o w/ ftn e'Ng', dfcf] jfbL ktgsf] af6f] nfUg'sf] k|d'v sf/ 0f xf] . u0ftGqkl5 gof“ g] kfnsf] 7"nf] ;kgf b] vfp“b} klxnf] ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ub{} ubf{ k|d bfxfn / cy{dGqL afa'/ fd e§/ fO{n] u/ ] sf gjLgtd ;f] rsf ;fy dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{, dx] Gb| / fhdfu{b] lv blIf0f hf] 8\g] cf7 nfOgsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;8s, sf7df8f}
pkTosfsf] km/ flsnf] ;8s, sf7df8f} sf] l/ +ª/ f] 8 sn+sL sf] 6] Zj/ ;8s, sf] 6] Zj/ eQmk'/ sf ;8s pbfx/ 0f x'g\ . oBlk clxn] dfcf] jfbL gfddf ef]6 dfUg] cj: yf u'ld;s] sf] 5 . bh{g eGbf a9L dfcf] jfbL 36s alg;s] sf 5g\ . Toqf] ;+3if{af6 pbfosf] zlQm lg/ Lx aGg'df dfcf] jfbL g] t[Tjn] cfkm} cfTdfnf] rgf ug{'kg{] a] nf ePg / < h'g zlQm kl/ jt{gsf] g] t[Tj ub{} ;Qfdf k'U5 ;f] xL zlQm kl5 k|ltqmflGtsf] ku/ L slxn] ;Dd le/ ] / b] z ajf{bsf] af6f] df k'¥ofpg] < @))& ;fnsf] kl/ jt{gkl5 tTsfnLg qmflGtsf/ L dx] Gb|x¿, )!& b] lv )$& ;Dd kRofotL Aoj: yf pgLx¿s} sf/ 0f ;lsof] . )$^ sf] jx'bnL oAoj: yf )%!÷)%@ ;Dd cfO{ gk'Ub} dfcf] jfbLsf] pbo eof] . ;z: q o'4 )^@÷^# sf] cfGbf] ngkl5 ;+;bLo Aoj: yfdf cfP;“u} dfcf] jfbL klg ktgsf] lbzf pGd'v eof] . dw] ;Lsf] d'2f p7fP/ pbfPsf dw] ;L bnx¿n] klg cfkm\ gf] k|e'Tj u'dfO;s] sf] : ki6 5 . gof“ bnx¿n] xDd] xDd] agfO;s] sf 5g\ . pknAw kl/ jt{gnfO{ ;+: yfut ub{} b] z ;d[4 agfpg] ls kl/ jt{gsf] ljsNkdf ;w+} kl/ jt{g vf] Hg] <
ndxLsf] cfly{s ljsf; /0fgLlts d:of}bf sfo{zfnf q / fw] Zofd u'Ktf ndxL, !) j} zfv . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf Pslbg] ndxLsf] cfly{s ljsf; / 0fgLlt d: of} bf 5nkmn sfo{zfnf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v nIdL of] uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{zfnfdf cfufdL @) jif{;Dd ;d[4 ndxL ;'vL gful/ s x'gsf nflu ug'{kg] { sfo{of] hgfaf/ ] t] ;|f] k6s 5nkmn ul/ Psf] xf] .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !) j}zfv . ;f] ln; 6\ofS6/ sf] / fKtL c~rnsf nflu cflwsfl/ s ljqm] tf cNkmf 6' OG6/ g] ;gn k|fln bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . hfkfgLh k|ljlwåf/ f lgld{t ;f] ln; 6\ofS6/ sf] / fKtL c~rnsf nflu cflwsfl/ s ljqm] tf cNkmf 6' OG6/ g] ;gn k|fln bfªsf] zf] ?d cfOtaf/ Ps ;df/ f] xaLr pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . 3f] / fxL
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Ko'7fg t'iff/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & a:g] jf/]z kbdk|;fb kf]v|]nn] P]=P]= a:g] u'df kf]v|]nsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/4f/ * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= !(!@, !(!) / !(!$ If]qkmn @)#=%) a=ld= hUufdf gS;fkf; Ohfht kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!!.!! df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.)* ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ s[i0faxfb'/ s]=;L=, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ ;lagf k'g du/ / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ k|sfz s]=;L= cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
/f]Nkf lnjfª g=kf= j8f g+= ! a:g] lty{dfnL ;'gf/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF–# -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= %^(% If]qkmn !&#=)( a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f eO{ ;s]sf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v u/LkfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.!@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.!) ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ xl/;/f a'9f / laho a'9f pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ wgs'df/L 3tL{ du/ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ a:g] clgtf yfkf du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª /fjtufpF # v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= @%)) h=lj= &@=%) a=dL= hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/ sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&(.!@.)% df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.)* ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ lnnfaxfb'/ 8fFuL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)*).)!.!! ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM j}zfv z'Sn rt'yL{, gIf]qM d[ulz/f
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] jf/]z lzjfs'df/L vqLn] P]=P]= a:g] lxdnfn vqLsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/4f/ @ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= !#%) If]qkmn *! a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f eO{ ;s]sf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v u/LkfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.!@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.)* ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ k'tnfb]jL a:g]t, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ a;GtL vqL / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ /la zdf{ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †
bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] l/tf kf]v|]nn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL $ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= #(*! h=lj= !@#=@% a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v u/LkfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.)% df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.!) ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ hd'gL k'g / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ dx]Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
sfo{zfnfdf / fhgLlts bn, j8f k|ltlglw, p=jf=;+3, xf] 6n Aoj;foL, : yfgLo ;+3;+: yf tyf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf ljifout zfvf k|ltlglwx? u/ L ^) hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . pkl: yt ;xefuLx?nfO{ rf/ efudf ljeflht u/ L 5'6\6f 5'6\6\} ;'emfj ;+sng ul/ Psf] lyof] . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf lgldQ k|zf;sLo clws[t / ljGb| If] qLsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIff zfvfsf ejfgL lu/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% sf cWoIf / d] z kf08] o / bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . of] ;“u} cNkmf 6' OG6/ g] zgn k|flnn] ;f] ln; a|f08sf 6\ofS6/ x?sf] / fKtL c~rnsf nflu cflwsfl/ s laqmL z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . cfOl6Pnsf ;fs{ k|d'v cfzLif ;/ fjtn] hfkfgLh k|ljlwaf6 lgld{t ;f] ln; s[lifsf nflu ax'pkof] uL
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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †
bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] af]w/fh kf}8]nn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL * u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= @!)@ h=lj= *)=$* a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v u/LkfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.!# df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)!.!) ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ u]x]Gb| lu/L klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ z'idf ;'j]bL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ nf]s]Gb|axfb'/ yfkf cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ clen]v sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf / fli6«o k/ fdz{bftf 8f= ab|L j: tfsf] 6Ln] ljsf;sf] : j?kaf/ ] tof/ kfl/ Psf] vfsf k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ndxLdf ePsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf s[lif, Aofkf/ , ko{6g / ;] jf -a} +s tyf aLdf_ u/ L rf/ ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf v] tLof] Uo hUuf lsQfsf6 gug] {, nf] k x'g nfu] sf] vfBfGg k'gM pTkfbgsf nflu of] hgf tof/ ug] {, : df6{ awzfnf lgdf{0f ug] {, ko{6ssf nflu cfsif{s tfn tyf If] qsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf; ug] { h: tf ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .
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t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b dxfzfvfsf] k=;= @)&(÷)*) r=g+= $&$% sf] k|fKt cg'dlt kqfg';f/ o; >L cfwf/e"t ljBfno sf]7/L–!% bfªsf] ldlt @)*)÷)!÷)& sf] lj=Jo=;=sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] lg=df txsf] cg'bfg sf]6fdf lzIfs lgo'lQm ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] O{R5's of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . !_ lj1fkg g+=M )@÷@)&(÷)*) @_ ;+VofM ! hgf #_ txM lg=df=-cg'bfg sf]6f_ $_ ljifoM c+u|]hL %_ k|sf/M s/f/ ^_ z}lIfs of]UotfM cfO{=P8=jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ &_ cfjZos sfuhftx?M s_ x:tlnlvt b/vf:t ! k|lt v_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL @÷@ k|lt u_ cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnkL @ k|lt 3_ ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnkL @÷@ k|lt *_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs tyf sIff cjnf]sg -cfjZos k/]df_ (_ kf7\oqmdM lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd !)_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfgM >L cfwf/e"t ljBfno sf]7/L !!_ b/vf:t lbg] ldltM @)*)÷)!÷)& b]lv @)*)÷)!÷@! ut] sfof{no ;doleq -ck/fGx $ ah];Dd_ !@_ b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= @,))).– !#_ tna :s]nM k|rlnt lgodg';f/ !$_ pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] !%_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$!&((!#^, (*!)(#&*^$, (*!@**@!^% k'gZrM /Lt gk'uL cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . k|wfgfWofks
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †
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o; ;gnfO{6 df]8g{ O{ª\ln; dfWolds ljBfnosf z]o/ ;b:o rGb|dl0f cfrfo{ Pj+ n]vfkfn Clif/fd cfrfo{sL ddtfdoL cfdf xl/snf cfrfo{sf] @)*) j}zfv ! ut]sf lbg &* jif{sf] pd]/df :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] n] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf :juL{o cfdfk|lt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .
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af6f]sf] sfd gu/] !& ut]b]lv ;+3if{ ul/g]
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3f] / fxL, !) j} zfv . 3f] / fxL– !% t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv k|x/ L ljBfno;Ddsf] af6f] tTsfn} lgdf{0f sfo{ yfngL gu/ ] !& ut] b] lv : yfgLon] ;+3if{ ug] { ePsf 5g\ . sl7g kl/ l: ylt cfpg ;Sg] r] tfjgL lbb} : yfgLox?n] cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ LnfO{ lnlvt hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf 5g\ . To;sf] af] wfy{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L, lhNnf k|x/ L k|d'vnfO{ a'emfPsf 5g\ . …c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sfd u/ ] eg] u/ ] Ú– 1fkgkq a'em\b} gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …c;f/ leq sfd u/ ] g eg] 7] s] bf/ nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g .Ú pxf“n] u'0f: t/ xLg sfd u/ ] kl5 sfd / f] lslbPsf] : yfgLonfO{ hjfkm lbg'eof] .
ca Sjfln6Lsf] lj6f] ldg NofP/ dfq} sfd u/ elgPsf] 5 . cfh} 7] s] bf/ n] e] 6] / t'?Gt} sfd rfn' ug] { ljZjf; lbnfPsf 5g\ . : yfgLon] km"6kfylagfsf] af6f] agfpg yfn] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf lyP . …km"6kfy cw'/ f] aGbf lx8\g] af6} 5} g . gfnfdf 7fp“ 7fp“df 9Ssg lagfsf Ejfª 5g\ . b'3{6gfsf] vt/ f / x] sf] 5 . ;8sdf p8] sf] w'nf] n] cf;kf;sf 3/ df kmf] xf] / sf] 7"n} ;d: of NofPsf] 5 . ca klg ;8s gagfP w'nf] hDdf u/ ] / b'O{ rf/ l6«k 3f] / fxL pkgu/ kflnsf sfof{no leq xfNg] xf] Ú– : yfgLon] eg] . 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] osf] cWoIftfdf zlgaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ljut b'O{ jif{b] lv yflnPsf] af6f] k"/ f u/ fpg ;+3if{ ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . lgdf{0f gx'“bf;Dd cfGbf] ng hf/ L / fVg] pgLx?sf] egfO
5 . cfGbf] ngsf] klxnf] r/ 0fsf ?kdf 6f] nsf cu'jfn] cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ . af6f] sf] b'/ fj: yfsf sf/ 0f : yfgLon] cg] s ;f: tL ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] 1fkgkqdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . …ljut b'O{ jif{b] lv w'nf] df6f] vfg afWo 5f} + . b} lgsh;f] b'3{6gf xfd|f] lgolt ag] sf] 5 . af6f] laufg] { sfd v/ fof] sf] ultdf / agfpg] sfd s5'jfsf] ultdf ePsf] 5 . slxn] af6f] vGg] , slxn] k'g] {, slxn] w'nf] p8fpg] / sfd ubf{ ub} { csf] { ;fO6df hfg] gf6s eO/ x] sf] 5 . ca 6'n'6'n' gf6s x] / ] / a: g ;ls“b} g . a] n} df s'/ f g;'lgP s8f ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd Nofpg'sf] ljsNk 5} gÚ– pgLx?n] eg] . 1fkgkq a'emfpg k|efljt If] qsf 6f] nx? cfbz{, Hof] ltk'~h, u'nl/ of / cd[t6f] nsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
cglws[t¿kdf k|sflzt kfqf] lgoGq0f ug{ kl/kq
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3f] / fxL, !) j} zfv . cglws[t¿kdf k|sfzg ePsf kfqf] , leQ] kfqf] / uf] hLkfqf] sf] lg/ LIf0f cg'udg u/ L lgoGq0f ug{ u[x dGqfnon] && j6} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ kl/ kq u/ ] sf] 5 . dGqfnosf pk;lrj eLdsfGt zdf{n] hf/ L u/ ] sf] kl/ kqdf dlGqkl/ ifb\n] ;d] t ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf ;DaGwdf lg0f{o lnbf g] kfn k~rfË lg0ff{os ljsf; ;ldltn] tof/ kf/ ] sf] …8] 6 Kof8Ú ;d] tnfO{ cfwf/ lng] u/ ] sf] tyf kfqf] , leQ] kfqf] / uf] hLkfqf] sf] : jLs[lt lbg] sfd klg ;ldlts} ePsf] pNn] v 5 . kfqf] , leQ] kfqf] / uf] hLkfqf] k|sfzg u/ L laqmL, ljt/ 0f
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ePsf] 5 . nfu"cf} ifwsf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf #! d'2f cbfnt k7fOPsf] / !& d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] bfªsf k|x/ L k|d'v jL/ axfb'/ jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df && j6f hah{: tL s/ 0fLsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . csf] { cfly{s jif{df &% / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd %* j6f hah{: tLs/ 0fLsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;df $* j6f km5of} {6 eO{ !) d'2f af“sL / x] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf] / ] s8{df 5 . bfªdf st{Jo Hofg;DaGwL d'2f 36\bf] cj: yfdf b] lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df !( j6f, )&*÷)&( df !% / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd ;ftj6f st{Jo Hofgdf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf] / ] s8{df ;jf/ L b'3{6gfsf d'2f eg] a9\bf] qmddf b] lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df %% j6f, )&*÷)&( df ^& / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd #$ j6f ;jf/ L b'3{6gfsf d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . ;jf/ L eljtJo Hofgtkm{
38]/L laqmLdf
bf]3/]l:yt t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn;Fu ;6]sf] * ld6/ df]x8f / !& ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M
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;Demg'xf];\ lzIfs tyf ljBfyL{ xflh/L /lhi6/, sIff !–# ljBfyL{ d"Nof+sg, afnljsf;sf] kf7\oqmd / clen]v, sIff $,^,&,( sf] cflGtl/s d"Nof+sg kmf/fd, sIff !–#,$,^,&,( sf] jflif{s d"Nof+sg, lzIfs ljbf /]s8{ /lhi6/nufotsf 5kfO{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{sf nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .
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3f]/fxL–!^ ;/f{, bfª laqmL sIfM ljB't sfof{no k5fl8 df]= (*%$)#)*($, (&$*&@#*&!
u/ fpg] sfd ;ldltsf] u7g cfb] z, @)&& df pNn] v ePsfn] cglws[t¿kdf : jLs[lt glnO{ k|sfzg ePsf kfqf] , leQ] kfqf] / uf] hLkfqf] nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{ dGqfnon] kl/ kq u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] cfGtl/ s Joj: yfkg lbUbz{g, @)&( df k~rfË -kfqf] _, leQ] kfqf] / uf] hLkfqf] k|sfzg ug{ rfxg] n] lgodfg';f/ : jLs[lt lng'kg] { pNn] v 5 . : jLs[lt lnP/ k|sfzg eP÷gePsf] : yfgLo¿kdf lg/ LIf0f tyf cg'udg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 x'g] Joj: yf ;ldltsf] lbUbz{gdf / x] sf] kl/ kqdf pNn] v 5 . ;/ sf/ n] labf : jLs[t ug{'k"j{ g} : jLs[lt glnO{ unt d'x"t{ / rf8kj{ / fvL k|sfzg
ePsf kfqf] , leQ] kfqf] / uf] hLkfqf] ahf/ df 5\ofK5\ofKtL / x] sfn] lg/ LIf0f Pj+ cg'udg u/ L ;r] t u/ fpg / cfufdL jif{b] lv o: tf sfd sf/ jfxL lgoGq0f ug{÷u/ fpg klg dGqfnon] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox¿nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s p8\oog dGqfnosf] kqfrf/ adf] lhd ;a} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox¿nfO{ kl/ kq ul/ Psf] pk;lrj zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . u[xdGqfnosf] kl/ kqkl5 cglws[t¿kdf k|sfzg eO/ x] sf kfqf] , leQ] kfqf] / uf] hLkfqf] sf sf/ 0f rf8, kj{, ltly, ldltsf af/ ] df x'g] ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .
cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df !# j6f, )&*÷)&( df !( / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd 5j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd Ps ;o rf/ ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf $@ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] Ps ;o %$ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ## xhf/ 5 ;o ;jf/ L sf/ jfxLaf6 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] b'O{ s/ f] 8 !( nfv $# xhf/ / fhZj ;+sng u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 36\bf] cj: yfdf cfTdxTof lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf] tLg cfly{s jif{sf] / ] s8{ cg';f/ cfTdxTofsf 36gf 36] sf] b] lvG5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df cfTdxTofsf b'O{ ;o $$ d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ )&*÷)&( df b'O{ ;o @! / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd Ps ;o %^ cfTdxTof ;DaGwL d'2f btf{ ePsf] bfª lhNnfsf k|x/ L k|d'v cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf] / ] s8{cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df Ps ;o %@ j6f cfTdxTofsf d'2f km5of} {6 ePsf lyP . To;otf Pp6f klg cfTdxTofsf d'2f km5\ of} {6 ePsf] b] lvb} g . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df b'O{ ;o @! / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd
Ps ;o %^ d'2f km5of} {6 ug{ af“sL 5 . k|x/ Lsf] tLg jif{sf] / ] s8{df tLg ;o ;ft k'?if / tLg ;o !& dlxnfn] cfTdxTof u/ ] sf 5g . h;df cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df Ps ;o $$ k'?if, Ps ;o Ps dlxnf, cfly{s jif{ )&*÷)&( df && k'?if, Ps ;o $^ dlxnf / rfn' cfly{s jif{df *^ k'?if / &) dlxnfn] cfTdxTof u/ ] sf 5g\ .
6\ofS6/ tyf oftfoft 9'jfgL ;]jfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !) j} zfv . oftfoft Joj;foLx?df Pstf cfjZos / x] sf] Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg bfª 6\ofS6/ tyf oftfoft 9'jfgL ;] jf k|flnsf] k|yd ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf clwj] zg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] o: tf] atfPsf x'g\ . ;+: yfsf cWoIf lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ;+: yfks cWoIf cf] dk|sfz u'Ktf, ljlzi6 cltly ;+: yfks ;b: o lr/ ~hLjL l/ hfn, ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b: o ljdn l/ hfn, k|] d las, k'ik/ fh lu/ L,
ljho s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . clwj] zgn] cfufdL sfo{sfnsf nflu k'gM cfrfo{s} cWoIftfdf !! ;b: oLo ;~rfns ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . h;sf] ;b: odf ladn l/ hfn, b|f] 0f{ b] jsf] 6f, zDe' kf] v|] n, afnf/ fd uf} td, kdnfn e§/ fO{, d] 3/ fh l3ld/ ] , s] z/ axfb'/ 1jfnL / dx] z nD;fn rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|zf;lgs ;+of] hs b|f] 0fk|;fb b] jsf] 6f / n] vf ;ldlt ;+of] hs d] 3/ fh l3ld/ ] n] k|: t't u/ ] sf] k|ltj] bg ;j{;Ddt kfl/ t ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;b: o zDe' kf] v|] nsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f b|f] 0fk|;fb b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
/ut cefj Go"gLs/0fdf …y8{ cfO{Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !) j} zfv . y8{ cfO{ g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf t'n;Lk'/ l: yt / Qm ;] jf s] Gb|df / Qmbfg sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdaf6 #) lkG6 / ut hDdf ePsf] s] Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . y8{ cfO{ g]kfn ;dfhsf] ljleGg If] qdf sfo{/ t o'jfx? ;lDdlnt ;+: yf ePsf] / o;sf] d'Vo p2] Zo / Qm cefj Go"gLs/ 0f ePsf] ;+: yfsf dxf;lrj ;Gtf] if nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . …x'g t xfd|f] ljwfgcg';f/ cGo ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjsf sfd klg u5f} {+ t/ xfd|f] d'Vo p2] Zo eg] sf] / Qm cefj Go"gLs/ 0f xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] cleofgnfO{ k|ljlwd} qL agfp“b} 5f} + . l5§}
df] jfOn Pk agfP/ / ut cefjsf] cj: yf cfpg} glbg] of] hgfsf ;fy cl3 a9] sf 5f} + .Ú xfn of] ;+: yf bfª s] lGb|t h: tf] ePsf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf o;nfO{ b] zJofkL agfpg] ljifodf 5nkmn / ljleGg lhNnfdf / ut cefj Go"gLs/ 0fsf If] qdf
sfd ul/ / x] sf JolQmx?;“u ;dGjo ul/ / x] sf] dxf;lrj nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] k|fyldstfdf ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjnfO{ / fVg] / ;“u} o'jf pBdzLntfnfO{ klg hf] 8] / cl3 a9\g] ;+: yfsf] of] hgf / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
af9Laf6 ;a} eGbf a9L hf] lvdsf] If] q j8f g+= !@ sf] slrnf / !$ g+= sf] 8ask'/ df j} zfv dlxgfleq} t6aGwgsf] sfd ;DkGg ug] { nIo / fv] / sfd z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –!@ sf j8fWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] Ujf/ vf] nfb] lv zLtnk'/ aaO{ gbL k'n;Dd sl/ a b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ If] qdf t6aGwsf] cfjZostf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . of] jif{ eg] ;a} eGbf hf] lvdo'Qm If] qdf Ps ;o @) ld6/ df t6aGw ug{ z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . j8fWoIf rf} w/ Ln] kflnsfsf] gbL t6 If] qsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] 3gfa: tL / x] sf] slrnf ufp“nfO{ af9Laf6 arfpg t6aGw clgjfo{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljutdf j8f g+= !# sf] km"naf/ L
If] q blIf0ftkm{ dfq} t6aGw ubf{ slrnftkm{ gbLn] axfj kl/ jt{g u/ ] sf sf/ 0f a: tL a9L hf] lvddf k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . j8fWoIf rf} w/ Ln] t6aGwaf6 gbLn] s6fg u/ ] sf] v] tLof] Uo hldg psf;] / To; If] qdf t/ sf/ L ks] 6 If] q lgwf{/ 0fsf ;fy} k|To] s xKtf s[lifhGo j: t'sf] xf6 ahf/ Joj: yfkg ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] t6aGwaf6 sl/ a rf/ ;o laufx v] tLof] Uo hldg ;'/ lIft / xg] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] af“sL If] qdf t6aGwsf] sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ cGtu{t / x] sf] hgtfsf] t6aGw sfof{no;“u ;dGjo ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] .
h: tf kftf ljt/ 0f cleofg aGb ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . clxn] xfdLn] s] Gb|sf] ah] 6 dfq rnfPsf 5f} + . Tof] klg @)&&÷)&* df cfof] , To;otf cfPsf] 5} g . klxnf 5gf] 6 ePsfx?sf] qmdfut ah] 6 dfq} ljt/ 0f ul/ / x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljkt\sf] pRr hf] lvd 5 eGg] k|: tfj cfPdf sfo{kflnsfn] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu lg0f{o u¥of] eg] rfxL+ sfd ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú hf] lvdsf] ;d: of lnP/ gful/ sx? lbgx'“h;f] cfpg] u/ ] klg kflnsfleqsf slt 3/ kl/ jf/ hf]lvddf 5g\ eGg] PsLg tYof+s gePsf] pxf“n]
atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] v/ sf 5fg d'Qm ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . ;+3s} ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ug] { xf] t/ ;+3af6 klg ah] 6 gcfPsf sf/ 0f 6Lg pknAw u/ fpg g;lsPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljkt\ eOxfn] sf] v08df To;sf] Joj: yfkg ug] { xfd|f] lhDd] jf/ L xf] . lgodfg';f/ sfd u5{ t/ Tof] eGbf cufl8sf] cj: yfdf o: tf] x'“b} 5 eg] sf cfwf/ df kflnsfdfkm{t ug{ ;lsg] s'g} klg sfo{qmd 5}g .Ú
lzIfs ;+u7gsf] cWoIfdf kf08]o a:tL / v]tLof]Uo hldg arfpg t6aGw
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
3f] / fxL, !) j} zfv . clvn g] kfn / fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g bfªsf] cWoIfdf O{Zj/ Lk|;fb kf08] o rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] e] nfaf6 ;lrjdf ;'zLnf l3ld/ ] -j} B_, sf] iffWoIf / df kf] v|] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b: ox?df uLtf kf] v|] n, nLnf 3tL{nufot x'g'x'G5 .
kl/k'/0f=== dfG5] sf] gfddf : d[lt ejg, af6f] , rf] ssf] gfdfs/ 0f ul/ lbP xfdL Ifdf lbG5f} + .Ú g] kfndf åGåkLl8tsf] ;TotYo 5fglag ug{ ;Tolg?k0f tyf a] kQf cfof] u agfOPsf] lyof] . cfof] udf ^# xhf/ a9L ph'/ L k/ ] sf 5g\ . cfof] un] sfd u/ ] / Gofo lbG5 eGg] df kLl8t g} ljZj: t x'g ;s] sf lyPgg\, 5} gg\ . k"j{dGqL Pj+ dfgj clwsf/ sf] jsfnt ul/ / x] sf uf] ljGb aGbLn] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ cgfjZos nDAofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . aGbLsf] egfO lyof] – …g] tf / ;] gf eml: sbf zflGt k|lqmof 6'+luPsf] 5} g . pgLx? eml: sg'kb} {g . uDeL/ ck/ fw u/ ] sfnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug'{k5{ . ldNg] hltnfO{ ldnfpg'k5{ .Ú kl/ k"/ 0fnfO{ clwsf/ sf] ?kdf cufl8 NofPsf] pNn] v ub} { aGbLn] ^# xhf/ ph'/ LdWo] / fd|/ L 5fglag ug] { xf] eg] tLg xhf/ df
;+u7gsf cWoIf O{Zj/ L kf08] osf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfdf k|ult k|ltj] bg ;'zLnf l3ld/ ] -j} B_ n] / cfly{s k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf / df kf] v|] n k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e] nfdf g] skf qmflGtsf/ L dfcf] jfbLsf lhNnf ;] qm] 6/ L ltns ljs, ;lrjfno ;b: o uf] kfn j} B, k"j{ lzIfs tyf ;Nnfxsf/ jfdb] j kf] v|] nnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
dfq} aRg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] w] / } lgj] bg cgfjZos xfn] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . x] u sGe] G;gsf] wf/ f # n] Ifltk"lt{sf] s'/ f pNn] v u/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { aGbLn] sfd ug{ ;Sg] dfG5] nfO{ cfof] udf k7fP/ sfd ug] { xf] eg] cfof] udf k/ ] sf ph'/ L rf8} 6'+lug] atfpg'eof] . / fxtsf nflu bnx?n] cfkm\gf dfG5] nfO{ cufl8 ;fbf{ of] ;d: ofnfO{ hl6n agfOPsf] eGb} aGbLn] c? b] zsf] x] bf{ g] kfnsf] of] ;d: of Ps sk lrofhlQs} ;fgf] ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] .
pklgjf{rgdf===
: jtGqtf / lgikIftfdf sxL+ st} af6 ljjfb x'g glbg / To: tf] cj: yf l;h{gf ePdf lgjf{rg ljjfb -;'g'jfO / lg?k0f_ ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw, @)&^ adf] lhd ljjfb lg?k0f u/ L sfo{ ug{ cfof] un] ;DalGwt d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tnfO{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] cfof] usf pk;lrj sdn 1jfnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
t'n;Lk'/ , !) j} zfv . t'n;Lk'/ –!@ slrnf If] qdf jm: tL / v] tLof] Uo hldg arfpg t6aGw ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . bfª pkTosfsf] 7"nf] vf] nf Ujf/ sf] klZrd / aaO{sf] klZrd blIf0ftkm{sf] sl/ a rf/ ;o 3/ w'/ L / x] sf] slrnf ufp“ ;w} af9Lsf] hf] lvdd} x'GYof] . @)&( sflt{s dlxgfdf cfPsf] aaO{ gbLsf] af9Ln] sl/ a bz laufx a9L If] qkmnsf] v] tL of] Uo hldg s6fg u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] af9L a: tLdf k;] sf] lyof] . dfgjLo Iflt geP klg cGgafnL ;a} af9Ln] aufP/ nu] sf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf]
cfuf]=== kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ bh{ga9L ufp“sf 3/x? hf]lvddf 5g\ . tLdWo] l;dnv'6Lsf b'O{ 3/ , avl/ ofsf kf“r 3/ , / lgofk'/ sf tLg 3/ / a/ fv'6Lsf b'O{ 3/ cfunfuLsf] pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ . olb s'g} To: tf] 36gf eO;s] sf] xf] eg] ljkt\ Joj: yfkg zfvfn] x] 5{ t/ k"j{tof/ Lsf nflu s'g} sfo{qmd gePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j: tL ljsf; zfvf k|d'v lxdfn zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …s] Gb| ;/ sf/ n] g} ug{ yfn] kl5 : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n]
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