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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !# c;f] h . / fKtL gbL t6aGwsf] sfd ;': tfPsf] 5 . 9'+uf cefj x'“bf t6aGwsf] sfd ;': tfPsf] xf] . #) dlxgfleq sfd ;Sg'kg] { eP klg clxn] ;Dd hDdf !) k|ltzt dfq} t6aGwsf] sfd ePsf] 5 . s6fg / 8'afgaf6 a: tL ;'/ lIft ug{ / fKtL gbL t6aGwsf] sfd z'? eP klg t6aGw ug{ rflxg] 9'+ufsf] cefj x“'bf sfdn] ult lng kfPsf] 5} g . cl3Nnf] jif{ k'; $ ut] tL; dlxgfleq ;f9] ;ft lsnf] ld6/ t6aGw ug{ ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] t/ clxn] ;Dd hDdf !) k|ltzt dfq} t6aGwsf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . af“sL @! dlxgfdf () k|ltzt sfd ug{'kg] { lhDd] jf/ L / x] klg 9'+uf cefj x'“bf sfd ug{ ufx|f] k/ ] sf] sflnsf lgdf{0f ;] jfsf k|ltlglw lji0f' yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …ahf/ af6 lsgf} + eg] g o;sf] pBf] u x'G5 . g st} pTkfbg ul/ G5 . Nofpg'kg{] vf] nfaf6} xf] . k|s[ltn] lbPsf] 9'+uf g} t6aGwdf nufpg'kg] {5Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …Ps b'O{ l6«k st} af6 9'+uf cfof] eg] 7"n} o'4 lht] sf] h: tf] cg'e'lt x'g yfNof] . ;fgf] ltgf] kl/ 0ffdn] t6aGw k"/ f x'“b} g . 9'+uf pknAw ePg eg] sfd ;DkGg ug{ ufx|f] kg{] eof] .Ú 9'+uf r'/ ] sf] km] bLdf / x] sf vx/ ] vf] nfaf6 pknAw x'g] u/ L ;Demf} tf ul/ of] t/ clxn] tL vf] nfaf6 9'+uf

pknAw x'g g;Sbf / fKtL gbL t6aGwsf] sfdn] k|ult xfl;n ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] sf] cj: yfdf sfdsf] k|ult @) k|ltzt gf£g'kYof{] . 9+'ufs} sf/ 0f !) k|ltztd} ;Lldt x'g k'Uof] . ut jif{ c3f{vf“rLaf6 9'+uf NofP/ / fKtL gbLdf t6aGw ul/ of] . h; jfkt %^ nfv ?k} of“ c3f{vf“rLdf / f] oN6L a'emfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfleqaf6} 9'+uf pknAw ePsf] eP Tof] / fhZj lhNnfd} cfDbfgL x'g] lyof] . l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Ln] tLgj6f vf] nfaf6 9'+uf lgsfNg ;lsg] u/ L jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg;d] t u/ ] sf] 5 t/ 7] Ssf nufpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ca ltg} vf] nfaf6 t6aGwsf] nflu 9'+uf pknAw u/ fpg'kg] { u/ L ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] Wofg s] lGb|t u/ ] sf 5g\ .

PlzofnL ljsf; a} +ssf] ;xof] udf hgtfsf] t6aGw sfo{qmdaf6 &@ s/ f] 8sf] nfutdf t6aGwsf] sfd z'? ePsf] lyof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsf / ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] rf/ : yfgdf s/La ;f9] ;ft lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] t6aGw lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . t6aGw ug{ Ps nfv gf} xhf/ 3gld6/ 9'+uf cfjZos k5{ . clxn] ;Dd !& xhf/ 3gld6/ dfq} pknAw ePsf] 5 . ca (@ xhf/ 3gld6/ 9'+uf cfjZos kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 t/ 9'+uf ;xh?kdf pknAw x'g g;Sbf cfof] hgfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ufx|f] k/ ] sf] hgtfsf] t6aGw sfof{nosf k|d'v wd{s'df/ Gof} kfgn] atfpg'eof] . …t6aGw ug{ rflxg] tf/ hfnL ahf/ df kfOG5 . To;sf] ;d: of 5} g . u|fj] nsf] ut

jif{ s] xL ;d: of eof] . o; jif{ x'“b} g eGg] 5 . d'Vo s'/ f 9'+uf xf] . 9'+uf gkfO“bf t6aGwsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg} g;Sg] cj: yfdf k'luof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vx/ n] vf] nfdf k|z: t 9'+uf x'g] t/ lgsfNg gkfO“bf olt 7"nf] ljsf;sf] sfd k|efljt x'g] cj: yfdf k'Uof] .Ú 9'+ufsf] cefj b] lvPkl5 ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ : yfgLo ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] lgsfox?sf] aLrdf 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] 5 . r'/ ] / jg If] qdf 9'+uf eP klg lgsfNg ;d: of k/ ] sf] 5 . ToxL ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o d] 6dl0f rf} w/ Ln] 5nkmn cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 . …of] 7fp“sf] ljsf; ug{ oxL 7fp“sf dflg; ;lqmo x'g'k5{ . aflx/ af6 dfG5] cfP/ oxf“ ljsf; x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vf] nfdf 9'+uf 5g\ . tL 9'+uf lgsfNg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] kxn ug{'k5{ . k|lqmof ldnfP/ / fhZj lnP/ t6aGw ug{ 9'+uf pknAw x'g'k5{ .Ú b] pv'/ L ljsf;sf] nflu / fKtL gbL t6aGw Pp6f 7"nf] kl/ of] hgf / x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;a} lgsfon] ;xof] u ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …/ fKtL gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/ ;a} 7fp“df t6aGw eof] eg] oxL 7fp“sf] ljsf; x'g] xf] . gbLn] s6fg u/ ] sf] hUuf lg: sG5 . Toxf“ v] tL ug{ ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf nflu xfdL ;a} n] ;xof] u ug{'k5{ .Ú / fKtL gbLnfO{ t6aGw u/ ] / a: tL / v] tLof] Uo hldg ;'/ lIft agfpg] of] hgf / x] sf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] cfof] hgfsf] af/ ] df : ki6 hfgsf/ L gx'“bf ut jif{ s] xL ;d: ofx? b] lvP klg o; jif{ To: tf] gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …cfof] hgfsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L gx'“bf klg ;d: of x'“bf] / x] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ fKtL gbL t6aGwsf] sfdnfO{ ;a} n] ;xof] u ug{ h?/ L 5 .Ú / fKtL gbLdf t6aGw gx“'bf x/ ] s jif{ 8'afg / s6fgsf] 36gf x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . dfkb08n] lbG5, Jojxf/ n] lbb} g ;/ sf/ n] agfPsf] 9'+uf, lu6\6L dfkb08 @)&& n] / fli6«o uf} / jsf cfof] hgf / ljsf; ;fem] bf/ af6 ;~rflnt k|fyldstfsf cfof] hgfnfO{ cfjZos kg] { 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf pknAw u/ fpg] : ki6 Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 t/ of] Joj: yf nfu' u/ ] / ;xh?kdf t6aGw ug{ rflxg] sRrf kbfy{ pknAwtfdf hl6ntf 5 . dfkb08n] 7"nf, ?kfGt/ 0fsf/ L, / fli6«o uf} / jsf tyf k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof] hgfsf] nflu gbLhGo kbfy{sf] cefj x'g glbg] tf] s] sf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ , k|b] z ;/ sf/ , : yfgLo tx / ljsf; ;fem] bf/ af6 ;~rflnt To: tf cfof] hgfx?nfO{ cfjZos kg{] 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jfsf] jftfj/ 0fLo cWoog k|ltj] bgsf] kfngf x'g] u/ L af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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%* dtbftf / x] sf] bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df Ps xhf/ Pshgfn] dtbfg u/ ] gg\ . lbge/ zflGtk"0f{?kdf dtbfg ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . gof“ g] t[Tjsf nflu a;Gt hf] zLsf] g] t[Tjsf] Kofgn / / fdk|;fb kf] v|] n g] t[Tjsf] KofgnaLr k|ltikwf{ ePsf] 5 . dtu0fgf / fltb] lv z'? x'g] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, !# c;f] h . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ L z'? x'g'eGbf cufl8 ;~rfngdf / x] sf g] kfn / rLgaLrsf ;a} gfsf vf] Ng] ;xdlt ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . rLgsf] cf} krfl/ s e|d0f k"/ f u/ L zlgaf/ : jb] z kms{g'ePsf k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] lqe'jg

cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yndf kqsf/ dfem k/ Dk/ fut9+un] pQ/ L ;Ldf If] qdf : yfgLo¿kdf k|of] u u/ ] sf gfsf k|fljlws / cfjZos tof/ L k"/ f u/ ] / ;~rfngdf Nofpg b'O{ b] zaLr ;xdlt ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . s] xL gfsfnfO{ Jojl: yt ug] {af/ ] df rLg ;/ sf/ n] cg'bfg pknAw u/ fpg] arg lbPsf] k|wfgdGqL bfxfnsf] egfO 5 . …j} wflgs 9+un] ;a} gfsf vf] Ng] ;xdlt

ePsf] 5 . s] xL gfsf cg'bfgdf agfOlbG5f} + eGg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o: t} kf] v/ f If] qLo cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn lgoldt ;~rfngaf/ ] df klg dxTjk"0f{ 5nkmn ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfGtl/ s¿kdf klg s] xL tof/ L ug'{kg] { b] lvPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] rLgsf] 5Gb'af6 ;xh} låkIfLo p8fg x'g] atfpg'eof] .

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;Nofg, !# c;f] h . s] xL ;do cl3;Dd ;Nofgsf u|fdL0f e] udf ;~rfngdf / x] sf kfgL3§ nf] k x'g yfn] kl5 o;sf] ;'wf/ ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ljleGg sf/ 0fn] kfgLsf d'xfg ;'Sb} hf“bf kfgLs} cefjsf sf/ 0f 9'+uf s'“b] / agfOPsf kfgL3§sf] k|rng nf] k x'gyfn] kl5 o;sf] ;'wf/ u/ ] / k|of] udf a9fjf lbg yflnPsf] xf] . h;sf sf/ 0f clxn] lhNnfdf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf kfgL3§sf] dfu x\jfQ} a9] sf] 5 . s'6fgL lk;fgLdf k|of] u x'g] 3§df kfgL cefj x'g yfn] kl5 ;'wfl/ Psf 3§k|lt : yfgLosf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] / k/ Dk/ fut?kdf k|of] u x'g] sf7sf 7fp“df kmnfd / Knfl: 6ssf ;fdu|L km] bf{ yf] / } kfgLdf klg 3§ rNg] ePsfn] o;sf] dfu a9] sf] : yfgLo atfp“5g\ . vf] nfx?df kfgLsf] ;tx 36\b} uPkl5 cfw'lgs kfgL3§sf] cfjZostf k/ ] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . lhNnfsf] l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf–# kmnf6] ufp“ 3§ agfpg] vfgLsf] ?kdf k|l;4 5 . oxf“sf bh{ga9L 3/ kl/ jf/ n] 3§ agfP/ } 3/ vr{ rnfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . kfgL 3§ nf] k x'“b} uPkl5 s] xL jif{ 3§ agfpg] k] zfaf6 CMYK

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km';{lbnf] ag] sf : yfgLox? clxn] 3§sf] dfu a9] ;“u} Jo: t ag] sf 5g\ . kmnf“6] sf ljqmd a: g] tn] kfgL 3§ agfpg] sfd ug{ yfn] sf] #) jif{ eof] . ;fg} pd] / b] lv 3§ agfpg z'? ug{'ePsf a: g] tn] clxn] klg kfgL3§ agfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . s] xL jif{ klxn] 3§sf] dfu 36] ;“u} pxf“ km';{bdf x'g'x'GYof] t/ clxn] 3§sf] dfu a9] ;“u} 3§ agfpg Jo: t x'g'x'G5 . xfd|f] k'vf{b] lvsf] sfd g} oxL xf] ,

xfdLn] 3§ agfp“b} cfPsf 5f} +, aLrdf 3§sf] dfu 36] sf] lyof] t/ clxn] ;a} ufp“df lah'nL k'u] sf] 5, kfgL gx'g] 7fp“df klg lah'nL k'u] kl5 lah'nLaf6 rnfpgsf] nflu 3§sf] dfu a9] sf] 5 pxf“n] eGg'eof] . @) jif{b] lv 3§ agfpg] sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsf : yfgLo wgL/ fd rnfpg] ;“u klxn] d'l: snn] jif{df b'O{÷rf/ j6f dfq} 3§ laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf] cg'ej 5 t/ clxn] dlxgfd} tLg÷rf/ hf] 8f 3§ laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf]

egfO 5 . …3§sf] dfu PSsf;L a9] sf] 5, klxnf km';{bd} x'GYof} +, clxn] sfdsf] rfk 5, ;Nofg;lxt / f] Nkf, ?s'd, hfh/ sf] 6 / b} n] vaf6 3§sf] dfu cfpg] u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ljqmd / wgL/ fd h: t} kmnf“6] s} slnefg a'9fyf] sLn] %) jif{b] lv 3§ agfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . !( jif{sf] pd] / b] lv pxf“ oxL k] zf ug'{x'G5 . klxn] d"No lgs} sd ePsf] df clxn] Ps hf] 8f 3§sf] &) xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd kg] { u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …lbge/ 9'+uf s“'b\of] , Pp6f 3§ agfpg rf/ ÷5 lbg nfUYof] , sd k} ;fdf laqmL x'GYof] , 3/ u'hf/ f rNb} cfPsf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] / fd|f] d"No kfOPsf] 5, agfpg ;Sg'k5{, laqmLdf s'g} ;d: of 5} g . oxf“sf] 9'+ufaf6 lk;] sf] lk7f] : jflbnf] x'g] ePsf] sf/ 0f klg w] / } n] o; If] qsf] 3§ / f] hfOdf kfg] { u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ufp“–ufp“df lah'nLaf6 rNg] ldn lelqPkl5 gful/ snfO{ ;xhtf ePsf] 5 g} t/ kfgL 3§df lkw] sf] ds} , ux'“, sf] bf] sf] lk7f] sf] / f] 6L, l98f] / RofVnfsf] eft : jflbnf] / kf] l;nf] x'g] : yfgLo atfp“5g\ . ljB't / l8h] n ldneGbf 3§sf] lk;fgL ;: tf] / dL7f] x'g] ePsf sf/ 0f ufp“df o;sf] dfu a9] sf] xf] .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !# c;f] h . cfufdL r'gfjdf c? ;a} kf6L{ Psflt/ / cfkm" csf{lt/ eP/ n8\g] / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;efklt / lj nfld5fg] n] 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . / f: jfkfsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ e] nfnfO{ zlgaf/ ;Daf] wg ub} { cfkm\gf] Ph] 08f lnP/ PSn} n8\g] s;} l;t ldn] dtf] gug] { atfpg'eof] . …of] rf/ jif{ ldNg';\, tkfO“x? Psflt/ , xfdL csf{lt/ . xfdL cfkm\gf] bn, cfkm\gf] Ph] 08f lnP/ hfG5f} + . s] sf] ldn] dtf] . of] rf/ jif{df ;a} ldNg';\ . Ps 7fp“df cfpg';\, ;lk|g';\, xfdLnfO{ ldNsfpg';, tkfO“sf] kf6L{af6 cfpg'ePsf xfd|f ;fyL n} hfg';\ . xfd|f] hdfgt hkmt ug'{;\ : jLsfo{ 5Ú– ;efklt nfld5fg] n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL efu dfUg xf] Og, untnfO{ kmfNg cfPsf xf} + . x/ fpg xf] Og lhTg cfPsf xf] .Ú pxf“n] b] zsf] cj: yf abn] / } 5f8\g] c7f] 6 JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] 7"nf cvaf/ sf Ol86/ nfO{ cfkm\gf] #$ lbg] ;'wf/ sf sfd x] l/ lbg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

l/ unnfO{ 5f] 8\bf / lj ?i6 q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !# c;f] h . / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;efklt / lj nfld5fg] ;/ sf/ n] lbp“;} dfG5] dfg] { l/ un eGg] of] uk|;fb 9sfnnfO{ 5f] 8] sf] df cfqmf] z kf] Vg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf] of] 36gfnfO{ oxL+ cfP/ nfld5fg] n] p7fg ub} { cfqmf] z kf] Vg'ePsf] xf] . @)&@ c;f/ @* ut] lbp“;} g] kfnu~hsf ;8sdf l/ unnufotn] r] tg dfgGw/ nfO{ v'“8f k|xf/ u/ ] / xTof u/ ] sf lyP . cbfntn] l/ unnfO{ ;j{: j;lxt hGds} bsf] ;hfo ;'gfPsf] df ;/ sf/ sf] l;kmfl/ ;df / fi6«kltn] c;f] h # ut] ;+ljwfg lbj;df dfkmL lbPsf

5g\ . kf6L{sf] gu/ e] nfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { ;efklt nfld5fg] n] of] ;/ sf/ n] / fd|f] sfd ug{ g;s] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . …;/ sf/ n] x/ ] s lbg g/ fd|f] / cnf] slk|o sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . lbgbxf8} dfG5] dfg] {nfO{ 5f] 8\5Ú– ;efklt nfld5fg] n] yKg'eof] – …of] ;/ sf/ n] ljxfg Pp6f, lbp“;f] Pp6f / a] n'sf Pp6f cnf] slk|o / g/ fd|f] sfd u5{ . xfdLnfO{ ;/ sf/ sf] lj/ f] w u/ ] gg\ eG5g\ . l5g–l5gdf g/ fd|f] sfd ug] { ;/ sf/ sf] slt lj/ f] w ug'{ < of] ;/ sf/ sf] lj/ f] w ug] { xf] eg] t ;w} + dfOtL3/ df a: g'k5{ .Ú ;/ sf/ n] e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ sf08, ;'gsf08df cg';Gwfg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

gx] / ] klg hgtfn] x] 5{g\ eGb} 3'sL{ klg pxf“n] nufpg'eof] . e|i6 eGg] lrg] kl5 Ps ;] s] G8 klg kf6L{df g/ fVg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . Pp6f cfkm\gf] / csf] { em'7sf] ;6/ eg] / k'/ fgf

bnnfO{ Jo+Uo ug'{eof] . b'a} Ps} ;fy rNg g;Sg] eGb} k'/ fgf kf6L{sf] cfnf] rgf ub} { dgdf låljwf glnO{sg Psk6s ;a} n] dt lbP/ ljhoL u/ fpg clkn af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cfkm\g} sdhf]/Ln] nfe lngaf6 r'Sof] g]kfn M z]/rg q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !# c;f] h . n'lDagL k|b] zsf k|d'v clds z] / rgn] ljZjs} 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] l5d] sL d'n's rLgaf6 g] kfnn] cfkm\g} sdhf] / Lsf sf/ 0f ck] Iffs[t ;xof] u / nfe lng r's] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] g] kfnsf] l5d] sL d'n's rLgaf6 g] kfnn] ck] Iffs[t nfe lng g;s] sf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . rLgsf] &$ cf} + / fli6«o lbj;sf] cj;/ df g] kfn–rLgd} qL ;dfh n'lDagLn] a'6jndf u/ ] sf] cGtlq{mofdf af] Nb} k|b] z k|d'v z] / rgn] rLg g] kfnsf] c;n / ;xof] uL l5d] sL eP klg g] kfnsf] cfkm\g} sdhf] / Lsf sf/ 0f ck] Iffs[t nfe lng g;lsPsf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . g] kfnsf] lg/ Gt/ sf] / fhgLlts cl: y/ tf

/ g] kfnsf k|wfgdGqLx?sf] rLg e|d0fsf qmddf w] / } If] qdf ;xdlt ug] { t/ sfof{Gjog kIf sdhf] / x'“bf rLgsf] ljZjf; lhTg g;Sbf ;f] r] cg';f/ ;xof] u / nufgL leœofpg g;lsPsf] z] / rgn] atfpg'eof] . …@))& ;fnotf k~rfot, ax'bn / u0ftGq u/ L ;a} Joj: yfdf s'g} ;/ sf/ kf“r jif{ l: y/ x'g g;Sbf rLgnfO{ ljZjf;df lng ;lsPgÚ– z] / rgn] eGg'eof] – …ca w] / } If] qdf ;xof] u dfUg' eGbf g] kfnsf] Aofkf/ 3f6fsf] d'Vo sf/ 0f ag] sf] OGwg cfoft 36fpg ljB'tLo ;jf/ L ;fwg g] kfnd} pTkfbg jf P;] Dan / g] kfnsf ;a} vfn] k|fs[lts ;||f] t ;fwgsf] e/ k"/ ;b'kof] udf rLg;“u ;xsfo{ ug] { ljifodf s] lGb|t x'g cfjZos 5 .Ú g] kfn–rLg d} qL ;dfh n'lDagLsf

cWoIf gf/ fo0f ;fksf] 6fn] rLg;“u ;/ sf/ L tx / hg: t/ df klg ;DaGw lj: tf/ u/ L g] kfndf lrlgof“ nufgL leœofpg / !% s/ f] 8 lrlgof“ af} 4dfuL{nfO{ a'4 hGd: yn n'lDagLdf cfslif{t ug{ ;dfhn] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo;“u ;xsfo{ ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cGtlq{mofdf n'lDagLl: yt lrlgof“ laxf/ sf leIf', n'lDagL af} 4 ljZjljBfnosf / lhi6«f/ ltns cfrfo{, k|f=8f= slknb] j nfld5fg] , 8f= Clif/ fd zdf{, 8f= ;fu/ Gof} kfg] , pBf] uLx? pHHjn s;h", Phfh cfnd, 6+s kf] v|] n, k|f1 a'“b / fgfnufotn] rLgsf] / fli6«o lbj;df Ps ;ftf nfdf] ljbf x'g] ePsf] n] Tof] cjlwdf lrlgof“ ko{6snfO{ g] kfn leœofpg ljz] if of] hgf / Kofs] h Nofpg ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof] .

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If]qLo / e"/fhgLlts rqmJo"xdf g]kfn lghL If]qnfO{ pT;flxt ug]{ ;do lghL If] qsf] cu'jf ;+: yf bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] gofF g] t[Tj rog ug{ lgjf{rg u/ ] sf] 5 . clxn] x/ ] s If] qdf bnLo / fhgLltsf] k|efjn] Jofj;flos tyf k] zfut ;+3;+: yfdf ;d] t lgjf{rg x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;a} If] qdf bnLo Kofgn g} agfP/ bnut k|lt: kwf{ ug'{n] / fd|f] g/ fd|f] s: tf] c;/ kf5{, of] 5nkmnsf] ljifo g} xf] . oBlk lgjf{rgsf qmddf r'gfj lhTgs} nflu ;xL, Joj;foLx?df b] lvPsf] pT;fx pNn] vgLo dfGg'k5{ . r'gfjL bf} / fgdf o: tf] dfxf] n b] lvP klg sf/ f] jf/ sf] cj: yf pT;fxhs 5} g . nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] cfly{s lzlyntfsf sf/ 0f 7"nf] ;+Vofdf Aoj;foLx? knfog x'g] cj: yf 5 . o;nfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug'{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . vf;u/ L g] kfnn] nfdf] ;dob] lv >[+vnfa4 ;+s6 Joxf] b} { cfPsf] 5 . lj;+ @)&@ df uPsf] e"sDk / ;f] xL jif{sf] ef/ tLo gfsfaGbLaf6 z'? ePsf] cfly{s lzlyntf sf] le8 !( sf/ 0f cem a9\g k'Uof] . em08} b'O{ jif{ w] / } If] q 7Kk x'Fbf ;a} eGbf a9L df/ df cfly{s If] q g} k¥of] . o;s} c;/ sf sf/ 0f clxn] klg lghL If] q p7\g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . oBlk ut jif{b] lv cfly{s ;"rsdf cfPsf] kl/ jt{gsf sf/ 0f ca qmdzM lghL If] q nodf kms{b} u/ ] sf] t 5 t/ cem} s] xL jif{ k'/ fg} cj: yfdf kms{g ;xh 5} g .

To;} n] of] a] nfdf lghL If] qnfO{ pT;flxt ub} { pTkfbg / sf/ f] af/ a9fpgsf nflu k|] l/ t ug'{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] cy{tGqdf lghL If] qsf] of] ubfg ;f9] *! k|ltzt / x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o ljQ lgud -cfOPkm;L_ / g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3n] ;+o'Qm¿kdf tof/ kf/ ] sf] Ps cWoog k|ltj] bgsf cg';f/ cy{tGqdf lghL If] qsf] of] ubfg *!=%% k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf lghL If] qsf] of] ubfg *) k|ltzteGbf dfly / x] sf] cg'dfg ul/ Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . oBlk, xfn;Dd s'g} cf} krfl/ s cWoog ul/ Psf] lyPg . To;f] t g] kfndf lghL If] qn] / f] huf/ Ldf ;f9] *% k|ltzt of] ubfg u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . lghL If] qn] ;g\ @)@!÷@@ ;Dddf %% nfvnfO{ / f] huf/ L lbPsf] k|ltj] bgn] cf} +NofPsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ lghL If] q km: 6fpg ;s] g eg] cy{tGq g} ;d: ofdf k5{ . clxn] pBf] u, Jofkf/ / lgdf{0f If] q C0ffTds cj: yfdf b] lvg' cy{tGqsf nflu ;sf/ fTds ;"rs xf] Og . To;} n] cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg lghL If] qnfO{ pT;flxt ug} {k5{ . To;sf nflu ;/ sf/ / pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3h: tf Joj;foLsf ;+: yfx?n] Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . olt dfq xf] Og, xfdLn] ca lghL If] qsf] bfloTjdf klg s] xL kl/ jt{g Nofpg' cfjZos 5 . clxn] pBf] ueGbf jfl0fHotkm{ lghL If] qsf] cfsif{0f a9L 5 . c?n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] j: t' laqmLeGbf cfkm} n] j: t' jf ;] jf pTkfbg ug] {lt/ a9L hf] 8 lbg' cfjZos 5 . vf;u/ L : yfgLo sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/ t pBf] uwGbfdf nufgL a[l4 ug] { xf] eg] pTkfbg a[l4 x'G5 . pTkfbg a[l4 eP : jtM Aofkf/ df a[l4 eOxfN5 . o;f] ubf{ / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ df klg : jtM a[l4 x'g hfG5 . ca xfdLn] a9LeGbf a9L s[lifdf cfwfl/ t pBf] uwGbf : yfkgf ug{ ;s] sf] v08df Psflt/ b] zleq pTkfbg, / f] huf/ L / sf/ f] af/ df a[l4 x'G5 eg] csf] {lt/ cfoft 36\g uO{ Aofkf/ 3f6f sd x'Fb} hfg] 5 . o;sf nflu ;/ sf/ / Joj;foLsf cu'jf ;+: yfx?n] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ cfjZos 5 . pBf] udf a[l4 / Aofkf/ df ljljlws/ 0f casf] lghL If] qsf] / f] 8Dofk x''g'k5{ . ;+s6sf] ;dodf pBf] uL Aofkf/ Lx?nfO{ l6sfO/ fVg] / ef] lnsf] ;xh cj: yfdf u'0ffTds ljsf;sf nflu Wofg lbg'kg] { ;do cfPsf] 5 .

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b'O{ b] zaLr / x] sf] ax'cfoflds ;DaGwnfO{ k|uf9 agfpg] ;Gbe{df ljrf/ sf] : ki6 cfbfgk|bfg x'g'sf ;fy} g] kfnsf] ljsf; k|of;df rLgsf] ;fy / ;xof] usf ;DaGwdf v'n] / s'/ f eof] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL_ kf6L{df clxn] Pstf rflxPsf] 5, b'lgofF lj¿4df nfUbf klg Pdfn] alnof] 5 .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ / fhgLlts bnx?aLr åGå x'G5, ax; x'G5, r'gfj x'G5, xf/ hLt x'G5 oL ;a} : jfefljs k|lqmof x'g\ . t/ b] zn] Pp6f sf] if{ lng'k5{, ljsf; x'g'k5{, ;d[l4 l;h{gf x'g'k5{, o;sf nflu ;Dk"0f{ / fhgLlts bn Psdt x'g h?/ L 5 .

– 8f= k|sfzz/ 0f dxt -cy{dGqL_ lgs} nfdf] ;dob] lv xfdL g] kfn / rLgsf pBf] uL Joj;foLx¿ Ps 7fpFdf a;] / låkIfLo Jofkf/ / nufgLsf ljifodf s'/ fsfgL ug{ kfPsf lyPgf} + . o;k6s xfdLn] b'O{ b] zsf pBf] uL Joj;foL Pj+ nufgLstf{sf] ;Dd] ng g} u/ ] sf 5f} + / g] kfndf lrlgofF nufgL leœofpgsf nflu kxn u/ ] sf 5f} + .

– rGb|k|;fb 9sfn -g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf_ bfFtdf ;d: of x'g glbg ;s] ;Dd u'lnof] vfgf vfg' x'Fb} g . olb vfOxfn] df s'Nnf ug{'k5{. laxfg–a] n'sf bfFtnfO{ ;kmf ug{ ;lsof] eg] bfFt sL/ fn] vfg] ;d: of sd x'G5 .

– 8f= cho Gof} kfg] -e/ tk'/ c: ktfnsf bGt/ f] u ljefusf k|d'v_

cfw'lgs sfnsf] Oltxf;df ef/ tLo s"6gLlt Tolt ;jn / ;Ifd b] lvGg . czf] ssfnb] lv d'unsfn;Ddsf] Oltxf; klg afx\o s"6gLlt eGbf cfGtl/ s s"6gLltdf cNem] sf] b] lvG5 . Tolta] nf ef/ t cfhsf] h: tf] PsLs[t / ljzfn klg lyPg . ljleGg / fhf / hf} 6fx?sf] l/ of;tdf ljeflht lyof] . ;du| ef/ tLo pkdxfåLksf] gS;f kl/ jt{g eO/ xGYof] . ef/ tsf] s"6gLlts c;kmntfs} sf/ 0f o'/ f] ksf] k'ghf{u/ 0f sfnkl5 8r k't{ufnL k|mfG;] nL / c+u|] hx? gfRg ;kmn ePsf lyP . To;} n] ef/ tsf s"6gLlts Oltxf;sf n] vsx?n] j} lbs jf kf} / fl0fssfnsf] Oltxf;af6 n] vg ofqf z'? ub{5g\ t/ Tof] sfnsf tYox? k|dfl0fs sd 5g\ / w] / } dfOyf] nf] hLdf cfwfl/ t b] lvG5g\ . cfhsf] o'udf dxfef/ t / / fdfo0fsfnLg s"6gLlt 1fgsf nflu pkof] uL xf] nf t/ Jofjxfl/ s s"6gLltssf] d"Nodf ;fGble{s b] lvGg . ef/ tsf k|l;4 s"6gLlts zf: qL ufGwLhL / fon] cfkm\gf] / fhgos] l;4fGt gfds dxTjk"0f{ k': tsdf !% cu: t !($& df ef/ t : jtGq ePkl5 dfq k/ / fi6« dGqfno / cGt/ f{li6«o ;DaGw ;~rfngsf] dxTj a9] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . c+u|] hx?n] ef/ tdf cfkm\gf] pklgj] z sfod ug] { bf} / fgdf klZrdf lzIff 1fg / k"“hLjfbsf d"Nox?nfO{ klg k|j] z u/ fP . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd ef/ tdf w] / } Oltxf;sf/ s"6gLlt1, s"6gLlt zf: qL, sfg'gljb\, jlsn, 8fS6/ / OlGhlgo/ x? k} bf eP . s} of} + ;fdflhs ;'wf/ jfbL ljrf/ s tyf c+u|] hx?nfO{ dft ug] { ;flxTosf/ x? hGd] . oyfy{df ef/ tsf] cfw'lgs Oltxf;df k/ / fi6« dfldnf tyf s"6gLlts cfofdsf] d'v/ tf ;g\ !($& kl5 g} z'? eof] . / fhgLlts ?kdf To;sf] g] t[Tj kl08t hjfx/ nfn g] x?n] g} u/ ] . oBlk pgsf ;Nnfxsf/ x? w] / } lyP . ef/ tsf] s"6gLlts Oltxf;df ToxL g] x? kf] ln;LnfO{ g] x? 8lS6«g elgG5 . g] x? 8lS6«gsf] kf7zfnf a] nfot xf] . g] x?

8lS6«gn] l5d] ssf ;fgf d'n'sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ef/ tLo dxf;+3df ufEg] eG5 . ufEg ;lsPg eg] cfkm\gf] cd|] nfleq tfGg] eG5 . cfkm\ gf] cd|] nfdf tfGg ;lsPg eg] ;fgf l5d] sL d'n'sdf / fhgLltb] lv dfOqmf] Dofg] hd] G6 tx;Dd x: tIf] k ug] { eG5 . l5d] s s"6gLlt o: tf] eP klg cGt/ f{li6«o dfldnf / s"6gLltdf g] x? 8lS6«gn] cToGt uDeL/ / ;'ema'emsf ;fy kfOnf rfNg] eG5 . g] x? 8lS6«gs} / 0fgLlt cg'?k : jtGqtfkZrft ef/ tn] x} b/ fjfb, uf] jfnufot s] xL / fHox?nfO{ ef/ tLo dxf;+3df ldnfof] . / fhgLlts / dfOqmf] Dofg] hd] G6 tx;Dd x: tIf] k ub} { hf“bf ;g\ !(&% df lxdfnL / fHo l;lSsd ef/ tLo dxf;+3df ufleof] . e'6fgnfO{ ef/ t cfkm\gf] cd|] nfdf tfGg ;kmn eof] . cfhsf] / fhtGqfTds d'n's e'6fgsf] u[x / k/ / fi6« gLlt ef/ tLo thjLhdf lgwf{/ 0f x'G5 . ef/ tLo dxf;+3df / x] tfklg sfZdL/ sf s] xL : jfoQ clwsf/ / cfkm\gf] cnu em08f lyof] . ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{ g] t[Tjsf] g/ ] Gb| df] bL ;/ sf/ n] sflZd/ sf af“sL : jfoQtfx? vf] : of] / sflZd/ df ef/ tsf] lt/ +uf em08f

g] kfnn] s"6gLlts s'zntf k|bz{g ug{ ;s] g eg] g] kfn rf} sf] 0ffTds ;/ f] sf/ sf] v] n d} bfg aGg] ;+s] tx? b] vf k/ ] sf] 5g\ . ef/ t, cd] l/ sf, o'/ f] ] k] nL o'lgog / rLgn] cf cfkm\gf] : jfy{ cg'?k uf] 6L rfln/ x] sf 5g\ . b'Mvsf] s'/ f g] kfnn] l/ k|m] ; ug{ ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . rLg afx] s ef/ t cd] l/ sf / o'/ f] k] nL o'lgogn] g] kfnnfO{ åGåu|: t d'n's agfP/ e"/ fhgLlts : jfy{ k"/ f ug{ rfxG5g\ . To;sf] k|ltjfb g] kfnsf] s'zn s"6gLlt / ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] b] zelQmk"0f{ Pstfdf dfq ;Dej 5 .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L kmx/ fof] . l5d] sL ;fgf d'n'sx?;“u ;'dw'/ ;DaGw / ltgsf] x] / rfxsf] cefjdf ef/ tn] cGt/ f{li6«o d~rx?df v'§f k;fg{ ;Sb} g .

To;sf/ 0f l5d] s ;DaGwsf] s"6gLlts cfofdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg'kb{5 eGg] ljrf/ cfO{s] u'h/ fnsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ g} u'h/ fn 8lS6«g elgG5 . u'h/ fn Pp6f 5f] 6f] ;do dfq k|wfgdGqL eP . df] bL ;/ sf/ n] u'h/ fn 8lS6«gnfO{ s'lNrP/ cl3 a9\of] . cfhsf] ef/ tsf] df] bL ;/ sf/ sf] l5d] s s"6gLlt g] x? 8lS6«gsf] / 0fgLlt eGbf pu| b] lvG5 . df] bL ;/ sf/ n] l5d] s s"6gLltdf g] x?nfO{ xf] Og ;/ bf/ aNneefO{ k6] nnfO{ cfbz{ dfg] sf] b] lvG5 . u'h/ ftnufot ef/ tsf ljleGg : yfgx?df ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] ;/ bf/ aNne efO{ k6] nnfO{ dxfg cfbz{ 7fg] / 7"nf–7"nf zflnsx? lgdf{0f u/ fO/ x] sf] 5 . ef/ tsf] : jtGqtf kZrft u[xdGqL ag] sf k6] n x} b/ fjfb / uf] jfnfO{ h: t} l;lSsd, g] kfn / e'6fg h: tf d'n'sx?nfO{ ef/ tLo dxf;+3df ldnfOxfNg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf / fVg] ef/ tLo g] tf x'g\ . g] x?sf cufl8 k6] nsf ljrf/ x? 5fof“df kb{y] t/ klg Tolta] nfsf] ef/ tLo / fhgLltdf pgn] Pp6f lx: ;fsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{y] . pgL cln nfdf] ;do af“r] sf] eP ef/ tsf] l5d] s s"6gLlt s'g lbzfdf d'vl/ t x'GYof] / To;n] s'g ?k lnGYof] clg To;sf b'ikl/ 0ffdx? s: tf x'Gy] o;} eGg ;lsGg . ;g\ @)!$ sf] cfdlgjf{rgaf6 ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{ ef/ tsf] ;Qf / fhgLltsf] sdf08 ;Dxfn] zlQmdf kl/ 0ft eof] .

To;otf ef/ tsf] g] kfn RofK6/ s"6gLlt yk lj: tf/ jfbL / x: tIf] ksf/ L x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . lj=;= @)&@ df g] kfn dxfe's'Dksf sf/ 0f lynf] k/ ] sf] cj: yfdf ef/ tn] g] kfndfly cfly{s gfsfaGbL nufof] . k|a'4 ;d"x -Olkh] _ sf] k|ltj] bg a'em\g c: jLsf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . lkyf} / fu9af6 dfg;/ f] j/ hfg] af6f] hah{: t g] kfnsf] e"ldaf6 vlg/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;fdl/ s dxTj / fVg] sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] s / lnlDkofw'/ f If] qdf zlQms} Wjf“;df sJhf hdfO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf &@ j6f : yfgdf ;Ldf cltqmd0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ;Ldfljb\ a'l4gf/ fo0f >] i7sf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd ef/ tn] g] kfnsf] eQmk'/ lhNnf hqf] If] qkmn cfkm\gf] e"uf] ndf ldnfPsf] 5 . ef/ tsf] pQ/ k|b] zsf d'VodGqL of] uL cflbTogfyn] k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb|nfO{ lxGb' ;d|f6sf ?kdf ;Daf] wg u/ ] / g] kfnnfO{ / fhtGqsf] k'g: yf{kgf / lxGb'

/ fi6«sf] lbzfdf ws] Ng] v'nf cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] Pp6f hLPdsf] lgo'lQmdf ;d] t ef/ tn] ;"Id9+un] x: tIf] k ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o sfg'g cg';f/ e"kl/ j] li7t d'n'sn] kfpg'kg] { clwsf/ ef/ tn] g] kfnnfO{ k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5} g . cGt/ f{li6«o sfg'g cg';f/ g] kfnn] ;fd'lGb|s aGb/ ufx hf] 8\g] dfq} #) lsld b'/ Lsf] / flwsfk'/ sf] af6f] pkof] udf Nofpg lbPsf] 5} g . Psflt/ ef/ tn] dfg;/ f] j/ hfg] ko{6sLo ;8s hah{: t g] kfnsf] e"efu ldr] / agfO/ x] sf] 5 . csf] {lt/ e"kl/ j] li7t b] zn] kfpg\kg] { xs vf] ;] / g] kfnnfO{ / flwsfk'/ sf] af6f] pkof] u ug{af6 al~rt agfPsf] 5 . cfhef] ln g] kfnsf] tl: j/ x] bf{ lj=;= @))& b] lv @)!! ;fn;Ddsf] slyt g] kfn ef/ t ljz] if ;DaGwsf] o'usf] k'g/ fj[lQ x'g yfn] sf] h: tf] b] lvG5 . blIf0f Plzofdf s'g} klg l5d] sL d'n's;“u ef/ tsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw 5} g . kfls: tfgl;t t ;g\ !($& kZrft g} zq'tfk"0f{ cGt/ lj/ f] w / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . ToxL ef/ t kfls: tfg zq'tfk"0f{ cGt/ lj/ f] wsf] b'ikl/ 0ffdsf ?kdf blIf0f PlzofnL ;xof] u ;+u7g ;fs{ ynf k/ ] sf] 5 . ;fs{nfO{ ynf kfg] { k|Zgdf ef/ ts} e"ldsf d'Vo / xg] u/ ] sf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6o / fhgLltdf eg] ef/ tn] : jGqtf kZrft s"6gLlts s'zntf k|bz{g ub} { cfPsf] 5 . hgu0ftGq rLgnfO{ cd] l/ sfn] Pp6f / fi6«sf ?kdf : jLsf/ gu/ ] sf] cj: yfdf kl08t hjfx/ nfn g] t[Tjsf] ef/ tn] lxGb rLgL efO efOsf] gf/ f nufof] . ;f] gf/ fnfO{ cd] l/ sfn] cfkm\ gf lj?4sf] r'gf} tLsf ?kdf lnPsf] lyof] .

To;sf] hjfkmdf ef/ tn] tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3l;t s"6gLlts / Jofkfl/ s ;DaGw lj: tf/ u¥of] . s= : 6flngsf] d[To'kZrft t ef/ t ;f] leot ;DaGw olt uf9f eof] ls ;f] leot g] tf v'|Zr] jn] ef/ tdf kl08t hjfx/ nfn g] x?sf] g] t[Tjdf ;dfhjfb lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9\b} 5 eGg ;d] t kl5 k/ ] gg\ . csf] {lt/ ef/ tsf k|wfgdGqL g] x?n] ld>sf / fi6«klt gfl;/ , o'uf] : nfleofsf / fi6«klt dfz{n l66f] l;t ldn] / c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf] cu'jfO klg u/ ] . o;} aLrdf rLg / ef/ tsf aLrdf cd] l/ sf / klZrdf ;fd|fHojfbLx? dhfn] v] n] . ;f] leot ;+3sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbL gLlt lnPkl5 rLg / ;f] leot ;+3sf aLrdf klg cGt/ lj/ f] w l;h{gf ePsf] lyof] . o: tf] cj: yfdf ;fdfGo ;Ldf ljjfbsf] k|ZgnfO{ lnP/ rLg / ef/ tsf aLrdf ;g\ !(^@ df o'4 eOxfNof] . Tof]

o'4sf] 3fp a] nf–a] nfdf alNem/ xG5 cem} ;Grf] ePsf] 5} g . To; kZrft ef/ tn] cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf ;+odtfsf ;fy kfOnf rfn] sf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ !((! df ;f] leot ;+3sf] lj36g eof] / 3f] lift?kdf k"“hLjfbsf] k'g: yf{kgf eof] . ef/ tn] gjpbf/ jfbL cd] l/ sL cy{gLlt c‘“ufNof] . cd] l/ sfl;t gof“ kl/ l: yltdf cf0fljs ;lGw g} u¥of] t/ ;f] leot ?;l;tsf] k'/ fgf] ;DaGwsf] tGt'nfO{ cfGtl/ s ?kdf 6'6\g lbPg . clxn] ?; o'qm] g o'4df t6: y a: of] . cfh ef/ t w] / } cufl8 al9;s] sf] 5 . ev{/ } rGb|ofg agfPsf] ef/ t ljZj dxfzlQm / fi6«x?sf] nfddf pleg] bf} 8df 5 . ef/ t blIf0f Plzofsf] ;d[4, ;DkGg, zlQmzfnL / 7"nf] d'n's eof] t/ l5d] sLx?sf nflu c;n d'n's x'g eg] ;s] g . t'ngfTds?kdf rLg g] kfnsf] ef/ t eGbf s} of} + u'0ff 7"nf] / c;n d'n's xf] . ef/ tn] g] kfnnfO{ ;Dej ePdf l;lSsdLs/ 0f ug] { ;Dej geP e'6fgLs/ 0f ug] { / 0fgLlt ckgfp“b} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . xfd|f klg s] xL ;d: ofx? 5g\ . g] kfnsf / fhgLlts bn / JolQmlkR5] s"6gLlt / k/ / fi6 dfldnfsf ljifodf km/ s–km/ s wf/ 0ffx? kfOG5g\ . h;n] g] kfn PsLs/ 0fsf] j} wflgstf dfly g} k|Zg p7fp“5 . g] kfn PsLs/ 0fsf] cleofgnfO{ ;fd|fHo lj: tf/ 7fG5 . To;} n] cfkm"nfO{ ;aeGbf 7"nf] b] zeQm 7fG5 . g] kfndf To: tf kf6L{ / JolQmx? klg 5g\ . g] kfnsf zf;sx?n] b] zsf] e"/ fhgLlts cljl: ylt cg'?k s"6gLlts cfofdnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] k|Zgdf r'Sb} cfPsf 5g\ . To;sf] Pp6f nfdf] P] ltxl;s km] xl/ : t 5 . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu ev{/ } ?; o'qm] g o'4df g] kfnn] ?;sf lj?4df k|ltlqmof lbof] . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3df cd] l/ sf / o'/ f] k] nL o'lgogsf] kIfdf nfu] / xft p7fof] . ?; o'qm] g o'4df rLg / ef/ t h: tf l5d] sL d'n'sx? t6: y a: g] t/ g] kfn h: tf] b] zn] zlQm / fi6«x?sf] Pp6f w|'j ;dfp“bf b] zn] cfoft lgof{tdf w] / } b'ikl/ 0ffdx? Joxf] g{ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . cfh cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf k} bf ePsf] bfpk] rn] g] kfnnfO{ ef} uf] lns?kdf lgs} ;+j] bgzLn cj: yfdf pEofPsf] 5 . g] kfn cToGt rgfvf] x'g'kb{5 . t/ g] kfnn] s"6gLlts s'zntf k|bz{g ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . To;} sf] kl/ 0ffd cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf g] kfnsf] c;+nUg k/ / fi6« gLlt / l5d] s s"6gLltdf ;db'/ Lo l;4fGt vnjlng k'u] sf] 5 . To;} n] g] kfnsf] cfGtl/ s dfldnfdf ef/ tsf] dfq xf] Og cd] l/ sL x: tIf] k klg a[l4 ePsf] 5 . o;n] g] kfnsf] cfl>t / k/ lge{/ tfnfO{ c? a9fpg] 5 / b] zsf] ;fj{ef} ldstfnfO{ sdhf] / w/ ftndf k'¥ofpg] 5 . o: t} kl/ l: ylt sfod / x] df / g] kfnn] s"6gLlts s'zntf k|bz{g ug{ ;s] g eg] g] kfn rf} sf] 0ffTds ;/ f] sf/ sf] v] n d} bfg aGg] ;+s] tx? b] vf k/ ] sf] 5g\ . ef/ t, cd] l/ sf, o'/ f] ] k] nL o'lgog / rLgn] cf cfkm\ gf] : jfy{ cg'?k uf] 6L rfln/ x] sf 5g\ . b'Mvsf] s'/ f g] kfnn] l/ k|m] ; ug{ ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . rLg afx] s ef/ t cd] l/ sf / o'/ f] k] nL o'lgogn] g] kfnnfO{ åGåu|: t d'n's agfP/ e"/ fhgLlts : jfy{ k"/ f ug{ rfxG5g\ . To;sf] k|ltjfb g] kfnsf] s'zn s"6gLlt / ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] b] zelQmk"0f{ Pstfdf dfq ;Dej 5 .

x/ lsl;dn] dx+uf] aGb}5g\ rf8kj{x? rf8af8 cem ljz] iftM bz+} ltxf/ df clwsf+z g] kfnLnfO{ z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg, vfglkg, / dfOnf] / e] 63f6df EofO{ gEofO{ x'G5 . t/ lrlsT;sx? eg] 8\o'6L ug{, la/ fdLsf lh1f;f ;'Gg / c: ktfnaf6 cfpg] af] nfj6n] x} / fg aG5g\ . bz} +sf] ;dodf pRr / Qmrfk, d'6' / k] 6hGo ;d: of ckr, kvfnf tyf lgGb|fhGo la/ fdLsf] ;+Vof x\ jfQ} a9\5 . bL3{/ f] uLdf ;d: of emg a9\5 eg] hf] lvdsf] af6f] df / x] sfx?df Ps} k6s nÔ0f b] lvg yfN5 . bz+} sf ;dodf cfpg] tyf b] lvg] clwsf+z la/ fdLsf] rfk vfgkfg;“u ;DalGwt x'G5g\ . ;fdfGo dflg;sf nflu klg xflgsf/ s dflgg] df;' pRr sf] n] : 6«f] n, pRr / Qmrfk, o'l/ s Pl;8 / d'6' ;DaGwL ;d: of ePsfx?nfO{ t clezfk g} aGg;S5 . df;' k|f] l6gsf] / fd|f] ;|f] t eP klg o;df sf] n] : 6«f] n, km\of6L Pl;8, lrNnf] kbfy{, 6«fOlUnl;/ fO8 klg k|z: t x'g] ePsfn] ;Gt'lnt ?kdf pkef] u ug{ g;Sbf o;n] ;d: of yK5 . xfdLx?sf] rf8jf8df vfOg] df;', lrNnf] , d;nf / dBkfg d'6'd} qL dfq geO{ : jf: Yod} qL klg 5} gg\ .

To;f] t h'g;'s} ;dfhnfO{ klg rf8af8n] k|efj kf5{ g} t/ g] kfnLnfO{ eg] cln a9L g} k|efj kfg{] u5{ . ;dfhn] bz+} d'8 Ps xKtf klxn] b] lv Ps xKtf kl5;Dd g} agfO/ xG5 . dfu a9\bf cfk"lt{ a9fpg'kg{] cy{zf: qLo lgodeGbf dfu a9] kl5 d"No a9fpg] k|j[lQn] g] kfnL ahf/ cfqmfGt 5 . ** k|ltzt cfoftdf lge{/ emg w] / } sf/ 0f ljz] iftM c3f] lift ef/ tLo gfsfaGbLn] cfk"lt{ k|efljt eO/ x] sf] , 8n/ sf] d"Noa[l4n] of] k6s bz} + ;j{;fwf/ 0f g] kfnLsf nflu yk d+xuf] / bzf aGg] df s;} sf] ljdlt 5} g . @) k|ltzt eGbf a9L d'gfkmf lng' sfnf] ahf/ L xf] t/ k|foM j: t'df ld;fj6 ug{] , ztk|ltzt a9L;Dd d'gfkmf lng' / u'0f: t/ gx'g' g] kfnL ahf/ sf] cfd rl/ q ag] sf] 5 . / ftf] df;'sf] ;] jg tyf cfw'lgstf, clgoldt hLjgz} nLn] lrlsT;s / : jf: Yo ;+: yf hfg'kbf{ klg bz} + d+xlug] b] lvPsf] 5 .

gkfp“bf gvfg] / kfp“bf Ps} k6s w] / } / c: j: y 9+un] df;' vfgfn] rf8kj{df / dfOnf] eGbf tgfjsf] cj: yf cfpg;S5 . ;dfhdf df;' dlb/ fhGo kbfy{;“u vfg] nt klg b] lvG5 h;sf nflu 5flgg] : yfg ;/ ;kmfO / u'0f: t/ sf] Wofg glbOPsf kfOG5g\ . ;] jg ul/ g] df;' b'O{ k|s[ltn] u'0f: t/ Lo x'g h?/ L 5 . klxnf] t lhp“bf] kz' lg/ f] uL 5 ls 5} g / csf{] aw ug{] : yfgb] lv ksfP/ vfg] : yfg tyf d'vdf rkfp“bf;Dd, Tof] df;' u'0f: t/ Lo / Aojl: yt ?kn] Aoj: yfkg ul/ Psf] 5 ls 5} g To;df lge{/ ub{5 .

To;} t lgoldt df;' ;] jg ug{] df df] 6f] kgf, pRr / Qmrfk, lduf{} nf, d'6'sf / f] u, cfGb|f / sn] hf] sf] v/ faL x'G5 eg] a9L df;' / af] ;f] xf] ;\ eg] / kz'x?nfO{ ;+lugL ;'O{, ue{jtLnfO{ v'jfOg] cfO/ g rSsL s'v'/ fnfO{ v'jfO“bf, kz'x?df hyfefjL hah{: tL cf} Èlw k|of] un] dflg;df k|lth} ljs cyf{t Pl06afof] l6sn] sfd gug{] ;'k/ au pTkGg x'g;S5 . df;'df Pp6f AofS6] l/ of eP ;ft 306fdf @) nfv a9L k'U5 t;y{ df;'nfO{ kf“rb] lv ^# l8u|L ;] lN;o;df / fVgx“'b} g . vfBkbfy{nfO{ el/ ;So tftf] kfgL geP ;kmf kfgLn] kof{Kt kvfNg] , df5fdf;' tyf ;fu;AhLnfO{ leGbfleGb} ef“8fs'8f, k|] ;/ s's/ df geP cGo ef8fdf eP klg / fd|/ L ksfpg] / ksfpg'cl3 / ksfPkl5 a9Ldf b'O{ 306f;Dd dfq e08f/ 0f ug{] tyf ;kmf ug{] , ksfpg] ;a} n] ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g'kb{5 . df;';“u} ;fukft, kmnkm'n, kmfOa/ , bxL, ;nfb / k|z: t kfgL vf“bf To;df x'g] / ] zfn] sf] n] : 6«f] n 36fp“5, kfrg k|0ffnL / fd|f] agfp“5 . : jf: Yosf b[li6n] / ftf] df;'eGbf ;] tf] df;' / fd|f] x'G5 . / ftf] df;'n] o'l/ s Pl;8, 6«fOUn] l;/ fO8, sf] n] : 6«f] n, d'6'/ f] u lgDTofp“5 . / ftf] df;' cyf{t v;L, af] sf, / f“uf, a“b] n, e] 8f cflbsf] df;'df k|f] l6g, km\of6L Pl;8 klg k|z: t kfOg] ePsfn] o'l/ s Pl;8sf] hf] lvd a9fp“5 . ;s] ;Dd b] lvg] lrNnf] jf af] ;f] lgsfn] / yf] / } dfq t] nsf] k|of] u u/ L ksfOPsf] jf pl;g] sf]

df;' vfg' sd xflgsf/ s x'G5 . sn] hf] kmnfdsf] / fd|f] ;|f] t eP klg / f;folgs kbfy{x? kmf] xf] / sf] ?kdf hDdf x'g] ePsfn] pkof] u gubf{ g} / fd|f] x'G5 . rf8kj{sf] gfddf w] / } tf/ ] sf] , e'6] sf] , kf] n] sf] s'/ f sd gx'“bf dw'd] x, pRr/ Qmrfk, o'l/ s Pl;8 / k] 6 SofG;/ a9fp“5 . km';{lbnf] ;do / a9L dlb/ f ;] jgn] b'3{6gfsf] ;Defjgf a9fp“5 . t] ndf kfOg] tLg k|sf/ sf km\of6L Pl;8df : ofr'/ ] 6] 8 km\of6L Pl;8n] d'6'nfO{ xfgL u5{ .

6«fOlUn;] / fO8n] Xbo3fts sf] n] : 6«f] nsf] pTkfbg a9fpg] / d'6'df gsf/ fTds c;/ u5{ . t] n / lrNnf] kbfy{ hlt w] / } k6s ttfof] plt g} To;df 6«fG;km\of6 pTkGg x'G5 / : jf: Yosf nflu a9L xflgsf/ s / SofG;/ agfpg;Sg] x'G5 . vfgkfgsf] c;+od, clgb|f cflbn] lgoldt ug] { u/ ] sf] zf/ Ll/ s >d, Jofofd klg sd x'G5 h;n] ubf{ ckr, cldnf] , em'l;nf] 8sf/ , jfo'n] k] 6 9': ; cfpg] , km'Ng] , cfp“, kvfnf, l/ u+6f nfUg] , cf“vf kf] Ng] laemfpg] , / ftf] x'g] , jfGtf x'g] , vfgfdf c?lr x'g] , lr8lr8fx6, Hj/ f] , x} hf, sdnlkQ, Uofli6«s, cfdfzo / cfGb|fsf] 3fp cN;/ , pRr / Qmrfk, d'6';DaGwL, d[uf} nf ;DaGwL, sn] hf] ;DaGwL, dw'd] x OToflbsf] vt/ f a9\g] x'G5 . df;' c: j: y eOlbgfn] !^) k|sf/ sf / f] ux?n] cfqmd0f ug{ ;S5g\ . rf8jf8df xf] nL 8] xf6{ l;G8«f] d cyf{t d'6'sf] w8sg a] tfn x'g] , l56f] l56f] rNg] / x6{km] n eO{ c: ktfn k'Ug] cTolws x'G5g\ . d'6'sf nflu kmfObfhgs elgg] dBkfgsf] dfqfn] klg k] 6df v/ faL, lbdfudf c;/ , u|GyLdf c;/ , / f] u la?4 n8\g] Ôdtfdf sdL Nofp“5 . cem} d;fn] bf/ , lrNnf] , lk/ f] df;'sf ;fy / S;L ;] jgn] k] 6, sn] hf] df c;/ , k] 6sf] cN;/ / SofG;/ , / QmcNktf, b'j{ntf, KoflGqmofh u|GyLdf gsf/ fTds c;/ kb{5 . kz'hGo k|f] l6gnfO{ pTs[i6 dflgP klg xfd|f kl/ j] zdf ul/ g] aw, laqmL ljt/ 0f / To: tf ;|f] taf6 k|fKt df;' ;] jg ubf{ elgPh: tf] pTs[i6 k|f] l6g k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] cj: yf 5} g . / f“uf aw ul/ g] : yn

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf]sL lji0f'dlt h: t} gbL lsgf/ sf au/ g} x'g\ / wf] OkvfnL ul/ g] kfgL vf] nf, gbL jf 5] p5fpsf wf/ f, Ogf/ g} x'g eg] : jR5tf 5} g eGg s] sf] cfOtaf/ s'g{] < pkef] QmfnfO{ : jR5tf, z'4tf / u'0f: t/ sf] k|Tofe"lt lbg;Sg] P] g, lgodfjnL tyf lgb] {lzsf hf/ L ePsf t 5g\ t/ hgzlQm cefj, ef} lts ;fwg;|f] tsf] sdL tyf ;+qmd0fsfn eGb} sfuhd} ;Lldt 5g\ . k/ Dk/ fut?kd} klg e'O“d} v;Laf] sf aw ug{] , dfGb|f] , kmNofs,Knfl: 6s cf] 5ofP/ df;'k;n yfKg] , / ftf] n'ufn] df;' 5f] Kg] , l5gl5gdf kfgL 5s{g] rngn] slt : jR5, ;kmf / : j: y df;' pknAw 5 eGg] 5n{Ë x'G5 . cGtdf, lgoldt vfO/ x] sf cf} Èlw vfg lj;{g'x“'b} g . lbgx'“ Ps 306f kl/ >d kg{] u/ L lx8\g, Aofofd jf of] u ug{ tyf ;lqmo lqmofsnfk ug{ e'Ngx“'b} g . lsgeg] ev{/ ;d: of z'? ePsf, pd] / k'u] sf / a+zf0f'ut b[li6n] vt/ f ePsfnfO{ / f] un] RofKg] / hl6ntf Nofpg] tyf bL3{/ f] uLx?df Xbo3ft, kIf3ft, dl: tis3ft tyf d[To[ agfpg] a] nf rf8af8 xf] . t;y{ vfgkfg, hLjgz} nL / cfbtnfO{ lgoGq0fdf / fvL rf8kj{x? dgfpg ;a} ;r] t xf+} .

-s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfnsf k|d'v d] =;'= tyf : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)*) ;fn c;f]h !$ ut] cfOtjf/ (Oct. 1, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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t]x]/f] s/sf] vf/]hLsf] dfu ub}{ dxf;+3 cfGbf]lnt /fKtL ;f]gf/Ldf …Ps j8f, Ps aly{ª ;]G6/Ú q odnfn e';fn

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

a'6jn, !# c;f] h . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d'xnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] nufPsf] t] x] / f] s/ sf] vf/ ] hLsf] dfu ub} { ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 cfGbf] lnt ePsf] 5 . ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo txdf nufOPsf] t] x] / f] s/ vf/ ] h geP ;a} k|b] zdf cfd/ 0f cgzg a: g] / ;/ sf/ sf ;a} sfo{qmdnfO{ 7Kk kfg] { r] tfjgL ;d] t dxf;+3n] lbPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLn] zlgaf/ a'6jndf u/ ] sf] lj/ f] w ;efdf af] Ng jQmfx?n] ;/ sf/ n] ;+3Lotf g} ;dfKt kfg] { u/ L jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xdf s/ yf] k/ ] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf lyP . a'6jnsf] lj/ f] w;efdf af] Nb} ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf 7fs'/ k|;fb e08f/ Ln] ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 eg] sf] cfkm"n] cfDbfgL u/ ] sf] @% k|ltzt jgsf] ;+/ If0fdf / af“sL / x] sf] ;d'bfosf blnt, cflbjf;L, dlxnf, ljkGg ju{ / ;d'bfosf] pTyfgdf vr{ ug] { u/ ] sf] eGb} ;/ sf/ n] t] x] / f] s/ p7fP/ s;sf] ;] jf ug{ vf] h] sf] eGb} k|Zg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] d'VodGqL, jg dGqL / ;f+;bx?nfO{ sfg vf] n] / ;'Gg / o: tf] s/ x6fpg dfu ug'{eof] . cGoyf d''n's e/ L 7Kk kfg] { r] tfjgL ;d] t lbg'eof] . cWoIf e08f/ Ln] ;/ sf/ n] t] x] / f] s/ p7fpg] gfddf jgdf cft+s dRrfPsf] cf/ f] k

/ f“emf, !# c;f] h . af“s] sf] / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfn] 3/ df x'g] ;'Ts] / L b/ nfO{ z"Godf emfg{ ;a} j8fdf k|;"ltu[x -aly{ª ;] G6/ _ ;~rfngdf Nofpg] ePsf] 5 . ;'Ts] / L x'g ;b/ d'sfd g] kfnu~h jf cGo l5d] sL : yfgLo txdf k'Ug'kg] { afWotfsf] cGTo ug{ ufp“kflnsfsf gf} j6} j8fdf k|;"ltu[x ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf tKtaxfb'/ kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …ufp“kflnsfn] ;a} j8fdf jly{ª ;] G6/ ;~rfngsf] gLlt lnPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfufdL cfly{s jif{leq Ps j8f Ps aly{ª ;] G6/ ;~rfng u/ ] / 3/ df x'g] ;'Ts] / L b/ nfO{ z"Godf emfg] { xfd|f] p2] Zo 5 .Ú cWoIf kf} 8] nn] / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfn] : jf: Yo If] qnfO{

nufp“b} of] cft+s aGb ug{ h: tf] ;'s} pkfo cjnDag ug] { wDsL ;d] t ;/ sf/ nfO{ lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xdfly ;/ sf/ n] bfbflu/ L / gf} 6+sL u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nufp“b} dxf;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf ljv{ zfxLn] tTsfn t] x] / f] s/ cGTo gu/ ] h: tf];'s} cfGbf] ng ug{ kl5 gx6\g] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj kfj{tf uf} tdn] ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3n] lbPsf] ;'emfj ljk/ Lt NofOPsf] sfg'gn] nfdf] ;dob] lv jg ;+/ If0fdf nfu] sf cleofgstf{sf] 7"nf] ckdfg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ sf] o: tf] unt gLltsf sf/ 0f pkef] Qmfn] ;+/ If0f u/ ] sf jgsf]

;b'kof] u gx'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d'xnfO{ ;+3 ;/ sf/ nfO{ !%, : yfgLo txnfO{ !) / k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ @% k|ltzt / sd lbg'kg] { afWosf/ L lgod agfPsf] 5 . of] l;w} ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xnfO{ ;dfKt kfg] { / 0fgLlt ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf Zofdsnf cfrfo{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lj/ f] w;efdf pkfWoIf lxdfn yfkf, eLdk|;fb yfkf, ;lrj sdnf 1jfnLnufotn] tLg txs} ;/ sf/ n] nufPsf s/ lj¿4 cfGbf] lnt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . To;cl3 a'6jnsf] / fhdfu{ rf} / fxfaf6 z'? ePsf] lj/ f] w ¥ofnL c: ktfnnfOgdf k'u] / sf] 0f;efdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] .

;xsf/Lx? ;dfhjfb :yfkgfsf] dfu{df M lh;L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !# c;f] h . tLg vDa] cy{gLltdf ;xsf/ L ;a} eGbf k|efjsf/ L b] lvPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf / fdaxfb'/ lh;Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –& df / x] sf] hg;] jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ Lsf] @$ cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;efdf af] Nb} cWoIf lh;Ln] ;f] s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . k|d'v cltly lh;Ln] xfn ;xsf/ Lx? g} ;dfhjfb : yflkt ug] { dfu{df / x] / sfd ul/ / x] sf] lhls/ ;d] t ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ cg'?k d'n'sdf ;dfhjfb : yfkgfsf] nflu ;xsf/ Lx?sf] ljsf; cfjZos 5 .Ú sfo{qmd ;+: yfsf cWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] xf] . pkfWoIf lvdf/ fd

h} ;Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf ljdn clwsf/ L, g] km\: s'g lkmN8 sfof{nosf Joj: yfks lji0f' hf] zL, xfd|f] kx'“r ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf ljho ;'j] bL, / fKtL nfOkm s] o/ xl: k6nsf cWoIf xl/ l/ hfn, t'n;Lk'/ –& sf k"j{cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;L, ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ b'uf{k|;fb e08f/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f / k|ult k|ltj] bg ;lrj hLjg e08f/ Ln] / cfly{s k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf bLks s] ;Ln] k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs / fdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To: t} ;+: yfn] cfufdL sfo{sfnsf nflu hLjg e08f/ Lsf] g] t[Tjdf !! ;b: oLo sfo{;ldlt / tLg ;b: oLo n] vf ;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 .

u9jfdf nfnk"hf{ ljt/0fsf nflu gfkhf“r sfo{ z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf u9jf, !# c;f] h . b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sf] v} / f ufp“af6 laxLaf/ b] lv e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L, e"ldxLg blnt tyf cAojl: yt a;f] af;Lx¿n] hf] tef] u ul/ / x] sf] hUuf gfkhf“r z'? ePsf] 5 . e"ldxLg blnt, ;'s'Daf;L cfof] u;“u ;dGjo ub{} u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] j8f g+= ! / @ sf] gfkhf“r sfo{ ;DkGg u/ ] / j8f g+= # df gfk gS;f sfo{ z'? u/ ] sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf e"ld zfvfsf ;l~ht kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . gfkgS;f sfo{ z'?

ePkl5 jiff} {+b] lv nfnk'hf{laxLg gful/ sx?df k"hf{ kfpg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 u9jf–! / @ df gfkgS;f sfo{ k'/ f ul/ ;s] sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cldg gf/ fo0f ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . xfn;Dd j8f g+= ! df Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ;ft 3/ w'/ Lsf] gfkhf“r ul/ Psf] 5 . h;df cJojl: yt Ps xhf/ Ps ;o kf“r, e"ldxLg blnt (%, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L tLg ;o ;ft u/ L hDdf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o %( lsQf gfkhf“r ul/ Psf] 5 . rf/ ;o !@ laufx If] qkmn hUuf gfk ul/ Psf] cldg ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L

lbg'eof] . To;} u/ L j8f g+= @ df b'O{ ;o $$ laufx hldgsf] b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o (^ lsQfsf] gfkhf“r ul/ Psf] 5 . h; cg';f/ cJojl: yt gf} ;o #*, e"ldxLg blnt !(, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L %! u/ L hDdf b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o (^ lsQfsf] gfkhf“r ul/ Psf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf e"ld zfvfsf ;l~ht kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . of] cfly{s jif{df gfkhf“r ;sfP/ csf{] cfly{s jif{df nfnk"hf{ ljt/ 0f ug{] tof/ Ldf h'6] sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

k|fyldstf lbP/ sfd ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfn] j8f g+= ^ sd} of8f“8fdf cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo ;] jf s] Gb|df gjlgld{t k|;"ltu[x ejgsf] pb\3f6g u/ L k|;"lt ;] jf ;~rfngsf] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . of] ;“u} / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfsf ;ft j8fdf k|;"ltu[x ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . s';'d, srgfk'/ , a} hfk'/ , ljgf} gf, kmQ] k'/ / 9s] / Ldf o;cl3 g} k|;"ltu[x ;~rfngdf

cfO;s] sf 5g\ . ca of] cfly{s jif{d} j8f g++ * zdz] / uGhdf klg k|;"ltu[x ;~rfngdf NofOg] ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t cf] dk|sfz b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= ^ sd} of8f“8fl: yt cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo ;] jf s] Gb|df k|;"ltu[x ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 ;'Ts] / L x'g ;b/ d'sfd g] kfnuGh k'Ug'kg] { afWotfsf] cGTo;“u} cfdf / gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ df ;'wf/ cfpg] pxf“n]

ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . sd} of8f“8f cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo ;] jf s] Gb|df clxn] tLghgf kf/ fd] l8S;, b'O{hgf g;{, Pshgf ;/ ;kmfOsdL{ / Pshgf sfof{no ;xof] uL u/ L ;fthgf sd{rf/ L sfo{/ t 5g\ . k|;"ltu[x ;~rfngkl5 eg] hgzlQmsf] cefj x'g] cgdL ltn;/ L 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . @^ nfv @$ xhf/ gf} ;o %* df k|;"ltu[x ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf nj/ fh v/ ] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= ^ df ue{jtL tyf ;a} vfn] la/ fdLsf] ;xhtfsf nflu PDa'n] G; ;] jf klg ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf] @$ nfv / ufp“kflnsf / j8f sfof{nosf] sl/ a Ps nfvsf] ;xof] udf PDa'n] G; ;] jf klg ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] j8fWoIf v/ ] nn] atfpg'eof] .

;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLzsf] sfo{sfn blnt 5fqj[lQ /sd bf]Aa/ ;ft jif{ /fVg af/sf] k|:tfj agfpg cfof]usf] l;kmfl/; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

nfp“ < eGg] cj: yfdf / x] sf

txdf lbOg] 5fqj[lQ / sd bf] Aa/ agfpg l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . cfof] un] ljBfno txdf blnt ;d'bfosf 5fq5fqfnfO{ lbg] ul/ Psf] 5fqj[lQ / sd bf] Aa/ agfpg / fi6«kltdfkm{t ;/ sf/ nfO{ l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] xf] . / fi6«klt / fdrGb| kf} 8] n;dIf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg a'emfp“b} cfof] un] ;+ljwfgsf] Joj: yfadf] lhd blnt ;d'bfosf 5fq5fqfnfO{ pRr lzIff;Dd tyf k|fljlws / Jofj;flos lzIffdf ;d] t 5fqj[lQsf] Joj: yf ug{ l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] xf] . To: t} , sIff !! / !@ df klg blnt ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns cWoog ug{ kfpg] Joj: yf ug{ cfof] usf] l;kmfl/ ; 5 . cfof] usf cWoIf b] j/ fh ljZjsdf{n] ljBfno txdf ;/ sf/ n] lbb} cfPsf] 5fqj[lQn] ljBfyL{nfO{ jif{lbg k'Ug] sfkLsnd;d] t vl/ b ug{ gk'Ug] cj: yf / x] sf] kfOPkl5 To;nfO{ bf] Aa/ ug{ l;kmfl/ ; ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . …;/ sf/ n] ljBfno txdf 5fqj[lQsf gfddf rf/ ;o ?k} of“ lbO/ x] sf] 5 . h'g / sdn] g kf] zfs lsGg k'U5, g sfkLsnd g} Ú– cWoIf ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] – …o: tf] 5fqj[lQn] s] vfp“ < s]

p7fpg k|b] z / : yfgLo txx¿n] ;d] t plrt nufgL gu/ ] sf] cfof] usf] 7x/ 5 . cfof] un] 5fqa[lQnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ / lbuf] agfpg ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo txsf] ;dGjodf blnt 5fqj[lQ sf] if : yfkgf ug{ / ;/ sf/ n] ug{] ljleGg ljifosf cfjf;Lo ;'ljwf;lxtsf tflndx¿df 5fqa[lQ / cf/ If0fsf] lgikIf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;d] t l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] sl/ a 8] 9 bzsb] lv ljBfno txdf blnt 5fq5fqfnfO{ 5fqa[lQ lbb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ To: tf] 5fqj[lQsf] k|efjaf/ ] eg] a] va/ 5 . ;+3Lotfkl5 k|b] z / : yfgLo txn] ;d] t 5fqa[lQaf/ ] cltl/ Qm lg0f{o lnP/ / sd yk36 ug{] u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ Tof] s'g} lglZrt dfkb08df cfwfl/ t 5} g . …P;OOkl5 sIff !! / !@ sf] z'Ns ltg{ g;Sbf w] / } afnaflnsfx¿ ljBfnoaf6 al~rt x'g'kg{] cj: yf 5 . z'Ns ltg{ g;s] sf sf/ 0f k/ LIff n] Vg gkfP/ blnt afnaflnsfn] cfTdxTof ug{ afWo ePsf 36gf;d] t 5g\Ú– cWoIf ljZjsdf{n] eGg'eof] – …o: tf] ;d: ofnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ gLltut kxnsf] k|of; u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú

;jf] {Rrsf k|wfgGofofwLz blnt afnaflnsfnfO{ u'0f: t/ Lo / f] 6/ L / / f] 6«ofS6 ;'v o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf afx] s c? s'g} klg sf7df8f} +, !# c;f] h . lzIffsf] kx'“r lbnfpg ;Sb} g .Ú +, !# c;f] h . GofofwLznfO{ kbfjlwsf] / fli6«o blnt cfof] un] ljBfno b'Mvsf] ;fyL M l/ hfn sfg'gsf7df8f} blntsf] z} lIfs: t/ dfly Joj;foLsf] 5ftf ;+u7g ;do;Ldf 5} g . k|wfgGofofwLz

t'n;Lk'/ , !# c;f] h -o';_– / f] 6«ofs Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgf tyf / f] 6/ L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ / Og6«ofs Snax?sf] ;xof] udf cGt/ ljBfno bf} 8 k|ltof] lutf t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . bf} 8 k|ltof] lutfdf 5fqtkm{ uf] / vf dfljsf ljho s'“j/ k|yd, dx] Gb| dfljsf ;'hg e08f/ L låtLo / ;Kt/ +uLsf 6+s 8f“uL t[tLo x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] 5fqftkm{ k|yd : yfg uf] vf{ dfljsL df] tLsnf 8f“uL, låtLo uf] vf{ dfljs} lji0f' cf] nL / t[tLo xfd|f] kx'“r dfljsL ljkgf a: g] t x'g'ePsf] / f] 6/ L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIo kjg of] uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfhdf lzIff, : j: Yo, vfg] kfgL, jftfj/ 0f tyf v] ns'bnufotsf If] qdf sfd ub{} cfO/ x] sf] Snjn] o; k6s ljleGg ljBfnodf cWoog/ t afnaflnsfx? aLr bf} 8 k|ltof] lutf u/ ] sf] xf] . / f] 6«ofs Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf Og'k e08f/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly / f] 6/ L l8li6«S6 #@(@ g] kfn e'6fg hf] g @# sf Pl;: 6] G6 ueg{/ tyf / f] 6/ L Sna ckm t'n;Lk'/ k"j{ cWoIf ljdn l/ hfnn] / f] 6/ L / / f] 6«ofS6 Snjn] ;dfhdf w] / } ;fdflhs sfd ub{} cfO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k|ltof] lutfdf !# a9L ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf lyof] eg] v] ndf ^& hgf ;xefuL lyP . cGhgf 6«] 8; P08 ;Knfo;{, s'a] / hn, / fwf/ fgL dfj{N; 6fon; P08 ;] lg6/ L xf] d / gd: t] g] kfn OGhlgol/ ª sG;N6] G;Lnufotn] ;xof] u u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f / f] 6«ofS6 Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf dxf;lrj ls/ 0f k'gn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

g] kfn af/ P;f] l;P;gn] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzsf] sfo{sfn ;ft jif{dfq} sfod / xg'kg{] k|: tfj cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5. ;jf] {Rrdf lgo'Qm GofofwLzsf] nfdf] kbfjlw / xg] u/ L lgo'lQm ug{] k|rngn] Goflos : jR5tfdf x|f; cfPsf] / Goflos c/ fhstf a9] sf] af/ sf] lgisif{ 5 . ;'v{] tdf ;DkGg af/ P;f] l;P;gsf] jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;esf] lg0f{odf elgPsf] 5– …cfd dflg;sf] Gofodf kx'“r, : jtGq Gofofkflnsf] cjwf/ 0ff, ljlwsf] zf;g tyf Gofo lg?k0fdf ;d] t k|lts"n c;/ k/ ] sf] , Gofokflnsfk|ltsf] hgcf: yfdf ;d] t Jofks gsf/ fTds k|efj k/ ] sf] x'“bf ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf GofofwLzx? nfdf] ;do;Dd / xg;Sg] jt{dfg ;+j} wflgs Joj: yfdf ;+zf] wg ug{ dgfl;j ePsf] .Ú o;af/ ] b] zJofkL 5nkmn rnfpg] / cfufdL s] Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/ 0fL kl/ ifb\df k|: tfj n} hfg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] .

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GofofwLzx? eg] kbfjlwsf] ;Ldfsf sf/ 0f geO{ pd] / xbaf6 cjsfz x'G5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf ^% / pRr clg lhNnf cbfntdf ^# jif{] pd] / xb tf] lsPsf] 5 . ;j} wflgs ljjfbsf w] / } ljifo nfdf] ;dob] lv yf“tL / x] sf] eGb} af/ n] ;+j} wflgs Ohnf;nfO{ lgoldt ug{ k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ cg'/ f] w ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ;a} txdf l/ Qm GofofwLzx? lgo'Qm ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fy} ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] dd{ cg';f/ lgo'lQm x'g'kg{] egL Gofokl/ ifb\sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 . Gofokl/ ifb\n] ! c;f] hdf lgodfjnL ;+zf] wg u/ L pRr cbfntdf lgo'Qm GofofwLzx?sf] al/ otfqmd km] / abn u/ ] sf] eGb} af/ n] lgodfjnL ;+zf] wg tTsfn vf/ ] h ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fy} sfg'g Joj;foLsf nflu ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff;DaGwL Joj: yf ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] 5 .

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श्री सोनापुर मिनरल्स एण्ड आयल मलमिटे ड गँदारी वनक्षेत्र भित्रबाट चन ु ढुङ्गा उत्तखनन ् गने काययको प्रारम्भिक वातावरणीय परीक्षण (IEE) को ु ाइ सभबन्धी सावयजमनक सूचना िस्यौदा प्रमतवेदन तयारीको लामि सावयजमनक सुनव (प्रथि पटक प्रकाम्ित मिमतिः २०८०/०६/१४) सोनापरु मिनरल्स एण्ड आयल मलमिटे डले दाङ म्जल्ला बंगलाचुली—४ स्थित गँदारी वनक्षेत्रबाट चुनढुङ्गा

उत्तखनन ् कायायन्वयन िनय वातावरण सं रक्षण ऐन २०७६ र वातावरण सं रक्षण मनयिावली २०७७ को मनयि

६ बिोम्जि प्रारम्भिक वातावरणीय परीक्षण (IEE) को प्रमतवेदन तयार िरी नेपाल सरकार, खानी तिा भग ू भभ ु ाइ िनुप ववभागबाट स्वीकृत िनुप य ने प्रावधान अनुसार उक्त प्रमतवेदन तयारीको मसलमसलािा सावयजमनक सुनव य ने िएकोले यो सूचना प्रकाम्ित िररएको छ। खानी तिा भग ू भभ ववभागबाट खास खनीज अन्तगभत प्राप्त भि ू ेबराह सा.व.अन्तगभत गँदारी वन क्षेत्र िध्येको २२.७४ हे .-चौहद्दि वववरणM टोपोमसट नं=२८८२ १५ मस र १५ डड,

िल ू चचन्ह ११५३ मि= को उचाई ववन्द ु जथको भौगोमलक ननयािक पव ू भ ३६४७२०=०

प्रस्तावको व्यहोरा

मि= र उत्तर ३१०२८१२=५ मि= र सो बाट पव ू भ ९०० मि, पस्चचि १५५० मि, उत्तर १३७५

मि= र दक्षक्षण ३२५ मि को ४=१६५ वगभ कक=मि=क्षेत्र भीत्रबाट ओपनकाथट िाइननङ्ग

प्रववचि अपनाई दै ननक १६०० िे=टन चुनढुङ्गा उत्खनन ् गरी उत्पादन गने र त्यसलाई प्रशोिन गनभ फ्याक्ट्री साइटिा ढुवानी गरी प¥ु याउने .

प्रिाव पने म्जल्ला, िाउँपामलका तथा

दाङ स्जल्ला, बंगलाचुली—४

वडा प्रस्तावकको नाम: सोनापरु भमनरल्स एण्ड आयल भलभमटे ड, बत्त्तसपत ु भल - ९, काठमाण्डौ .

उस्ल्लखखत प्रथतावका प्रारम्भिक वातावरणीय परीक्षण (IEE) को िस्यौदा प्रमतवेदन तयारीको क्रि​िा वातावरणीय सवाल बारे राय सुझाव सं कलन िनुप य ने िएकोले स्थानीय तहका प्रमतमनमधहरू, वन उपिोक्ता सिूहका प्रमतमनमधहरू, स्थानीय जनता, सं घ सं स्थाका प्रमतमनमधहरू तथा सरोकारवालाहरूको र प्रस्तावकको प्रमतमनमध बीच प्रस्तावको ु ाइ मनभन मिमत, सिय र स्थानिा हुने िएकोले सभबम्न्धत सबैको सक्रक्रय सहिामिताको बारे िा सावयजमनक सुनव लामि अनुरोध िररन्छ। साववजनिनक सन ु व ु ाइहुने भमित, समय र स्थान भमित : २०८०।०६।२७ गते शिनवार . समय : ददनको १२ बजने . स्थान : श्री त्रत्रिव ु न जनन आधारित ू ववद्यालय चार फाँटा बंगालाचुली .

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