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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep. 23, 2023)

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ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIff sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL, % c;f] h . : jf: Yo lhNnfsf !) j6} kflnsfn] If] qdf u/ ] sf] sfdsf] cfwf/ df kflnsfut?kdf ut jif{ u/ ] sf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsf pTs[i6 3f] lift : jf: Yo If] qsf sfdsf af/ ] df ePsf] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b} sfo{ k|ult 3f] / fxLdf / fv] sf] b'O{lbg] ;dLIff / r'gf} tLsf af/ ] df cjut sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkgdf kflnsfsf] u/ fPsf lyP . jflif{s ;dLIff sfdsf] cfwf/ df u/ ] sf] d"Nof+sgsf] uf] i7Ln] cfufdL lbgdf kflnsf glthf ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] xf] . kflnsfaLr ;dGjo : yfkgf;“u} pQm glthfdf lhNnfdf !) j6f b] vf k/ ] sf ;d: of / r'gf} tLnfO{ kflnsfdWo] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] ;dfwfg ub} { : jf: Yosf ;"rs : jf: Yo If] qdf u/ ] sf] sfdsf ;'wf/ df nfUg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf cfwf/ df pTs[i6 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 .

5g\ . ;dLIff sfo{qmddf vf] k lhNNffdf : jf: Yo sfo{qmd, If] qdf sfd u/ ] sf ; ' / l I f t kflnsfx?n] cfufdL lbgdf kflnsf kflnsfaLr ;dGjo ljleGg ;+: yfn] dft[Tj klg k|ult ljj/ 0f s f o { q m d , : yfkgf;Fu} b] vf k/ ] sf ;d: of / r'gf} tLnfO{ ;dfwfg ub} { k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . afn / f] usf] : jf: Yosf ;"rs ;'wf/ df nfUg] k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf g] kfn PsLs[t kl/ jf/ lgof] hg Joj: yfkg, ;+3 bfª, dfgj dn] l/ of, Ifo/ f] u, ufp“3/ ut jif{ clGtd ag] sf] b+uLz/ 0f : jf: Yo ;dfh, ls8\; bfª, bfª lSnlgs, kf] if0f sfo{qmd, clen] v ufp“kflnsf o; jif{ cf7f} + Kn;nufotsf ;+: yfsf] k|ult k|ltj] bg h: tf : jf: Yo nlIft gDa/ df k/ ] sf] 5 . ut jif{ ljj/ 0fdf klg ;dLIff ePsf] sfo{qmdsf @! ;"rs / ;du| h: t} o; jif{ klg gjf} +df aaO{ : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf k|zf;g Joj: yfkg;“u ;DalGwt kf“r ufp“kflnsf k/ ] sf] 5 . ut jif{ k|d'v zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;"rs u/ L @^ ;"rssf cfwf/ df kf“rf} +df k/ ] sf] / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf s'g kflnsfsf] slt c+s ut jif{ klg k|yd ePsf] / fKtL ;"rssf cfwf/ df o; jif{ ;a} Ps ;o k"0ff{ª\ssf cfwf/ df ufp“kflnsf o; jif{ klg pTs[i6 eGbf sdhf] / eO{ bzf} + gDa/ df @^ ;'rsdf / x] / ul/ Psf] 3f] lift ePsf] : jf: Yo sfof{no k/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;~rflnt d"Nof+sgdf / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] bfªsf clws[t lszf] / s'df/ k|d'v hg: jf: Yosf sfo{qmd *#=*(, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;d] 6L ljleGg @! j6f ;"rs / *!=$!, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] lhNnfdf : jf: Yo If] qdf u/ ] sf] cGo Joj: yfksLo kIfsf kf“r &*=%%, u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] &&=#*, sfdsf] cfwf/ df ut jif{ 5} 7f} +df u/ L @^ cfwf/ agfP/ sfdsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] &$=*#, k/ ] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf cfwf/ df k|fKt u/ ] sf] c+snfO{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf o; jif{ bf] ;|f] ePsf] 5 . ut dfGotf lbb} !) j6} kflnsfsf] &$=#^, ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] &#=(!, jif{ ;ftf} +df k/ ] sf] zflGtgu/ qmd lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . pTs[i6 b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfn] &@=(&, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf o; jif{ t] ;|f] eP/ ePsf kflnsfnfO{ lhNnf ;dGjo ufp“kflnsfn] &@=*! / / fhk'/ ;Ddfg kfPsf] 5 . : jf: Yo ;ldlt bfªsf k|d'v lgTofgGb ufp“kflnsfn] &@=!% c+s k|fKt sfof{no bfªn] k|yd, låtLo / zdf{n] k|df0fkq x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf 5g .

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a;Gtk'/ , ?g] nufotsf ufp“df klg avf{ nfu] kl5 7"nf uf8L hf“b} gg\ . oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf lbg] c6f] g} ePsf] : yfgLo b'uf{axfb'/ ;fsL{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …7"nf uf8L rNg] eg] sf] lx+p“bsf] ;dodf kmf6\6km"6\6 xf] . Tof] klg sf/ 0fjz uf8L 5'l6xfNof] eg] lx+8] / hfg'kg] { x'GYof] . c6f] cfPkl5 lx+8] / } ofqf ug'{kg] { cj: yf 5} g t/ clxn] af6f] w] / } lalu|Psf] n] c6f] klg cfpg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –$ l: yt / fKtL cf“vf c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ b] lv sl/ a rf/ lsnf] ld6/ sf] b"/ Ldf k5{ . s] xL cl3;Dd of] ;8sv08df hLk rNy] , clxn] eg] c6f] sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 eg] hLk lj: yflkt h: t} ePsf 5g\ . oBlk la/ fdLx?n] rflx“ hLksf] t'ngfdf c6f] s} sf/ 0f ;'ljwf ePsf] atfp“5g\ . cf“vf c: ktfn–t'n;Lk'/ sf] ef8f hLkdf @% ?k} of“ 5 eg] c6f] df %) ?k} of“ nfU5 . a'waf/ pkrf/ sf nflu cf“vf c: ktfn cfOk'Ug'ePsf aaO{–& r/ sdl6ofsf nfnaxfb'/ vqLn] 5] j} df ofq' klv{/ x] sf] hLk 5f] 8] / c6f] df r9\g'eof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– af6f] gx'“bf rfSnL3f6rf] s;Dd vl6ofdf af] s] / NofOPsf la/ fdL lng k'u] sf] c6f] . tl: j/ M lzj' vgfn …oxf“ cfpg] eg] sf la/ fdL x'g\ . la/ fdLn] w] / } a] / s'/ ] / q Ps/ fh e08f/ L la/ fdL x'“bf ;xh PDa'n] G; ;] jf klg kfO“b} gYof] . a: g ;S5 / < la/ fdLnfO{ t a? yf] / } dx+uf] k/ ] klg / fhdfu{sf] 5] pdf 3/ eP/ klg ljs6sf 7fp“df hlt ;'ljwf rflxPsf] x'G5 . hLk el/ bf;Dd s'g'{ la/ fdLnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f] h . b+uLz/ 0f–% kf] 6nLsf oftfoft ;'ljwf lyPg xfdLnfO{Ú– b+uLz/ 0fsf sdnn] ufx|f] x'G5 . c6f] t rf/ ÷kf“rhgf eP el/ G5, l56f] t sdn 8f“uLnfO{ ;fdfGo cj: yfafx] ssf : jf: Yo ;] jf eGg'eof] – …c6f] cfPkl5 eg] Tof] afWotf x6] sf] 5 . k'luG5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do zx/ df dfq} xf] Og, ufp“3/ ;Dd / lsgd] nsf nflu plxNo} b] lv t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ g} rfx] sf] a] nf cfgGbn] ofqf ug{ kfOG5 . la/ fdL x'“bf cfpg'k5{ . cfphfp ubf{ t'n;Lk'/ –xfk'/ ] rNg] 6\ofS;Ln] PDa'n] G; kv{g'kb} {g clxn] . b+uLz/ 0f dfq} xf] Og bfªsf c6f] k'Ubf gful/ sx? klg ;xh} oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf;“u >Lufp“;Ddsf dfG5] af] Sg dfGb} gy] . 6\ofS;L el/ Pkl5 bh{gf+} b'u{d If] qsf nflu c6f] a/ bfg ;fljt ePsf] 5 . hf] l8g kfPsf 5g\ . oBlk c6f] Joj;fonfO{ ;+s'lrt em'l08P/ ofqf ug'{kYof] . slxn] sfxL+ em'l08P/ klg ofqf k|foMh;f] ufp“df @÷# j6f c6f] 5g\ . tTsfn} ;'ljwf ug] { k|of; eO/ x] sf] c6f] Joj;foLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . ug{ gkfOPkl5 n'?n'? 306f} + lx8] / t'n;Lk'/ k'Ug'kYof] { kfOG5 . ;'ljwfsf lx;fan] c6f] n] lgs} ;xhtf yk] sf ;Lldt uf8L, lglZrt ;dodf dfq} lx+8g] x'“bf lxhf] sf lbgdf ljleGg 7fp“df dfG5] x¿nfO{ oftfoft Joj;foLsf] t/ lxhf] cfh sdnsf tL b'vb ofqfnfO{ c6f] n] ljutdf 5g\Ú–sdnsf] egfO 5 . ablnlbPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–@ / ndxL–^ sf] ;Ldf If] q kg] { d} g] , OR5fcg';f/ ofqf ug{'kYof] { . c6f] n] Tof] afWotfsf] lbgdf Pp6f a; ;f“em laxfg ufp“ hfg] / To;d} rfSnL3f6, 3f] 8] af;nufotsf ufp“df k'Ug ch'{gvf] nf cGTo u/ ] sf] bfª EofnL oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf sf] rfsf] r u/ ] / ofqf ug'{kg] { dfq} xf] Og Tof] a; 5'6\ tg'{k5{ . vf] nfdf em'n'ª\u] k'n eP klg kSsL k'n gx'“bf a] bk|sfz jnLn] atfpg'eof] . …gLlt / 7"nf ;jf/ L bf ahf/ cfpg 306f} + lx8g'kg] { lyof] . cem ahf/ df 7"nf uf8L hf“b} gg\ . b] zs} 7"nf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsf Joj;foLsf] c6f] Joj;fonfO{ x] g{] b[li6sf] 0f km/ flsnf] kf“r ldg] 6sf] sfd ;s] / ;f“em $ ah] kmls{g] ToxL / n'lDagL k|b] zsf] glhssf] gu/ kflnsfsf gful/ s x'g ;s] g . xfd|f klg cg] sf} + ;d: of 5g\ . oftfoftn] a; klv{g'kg] { bfªsf ;of} + b'u{djf;Lx?sf nflu clxn] la/ fdL kbf{;d] t vl6ofdf c: ktfn k'Ug'kg] { afWotf / fhdfu{ afx] s eg] / Ohfht lbPsf] 5 t/ kof{Kt l5gl5gd} ofqf ug{;Sg] ;'udtf af] s] / c6f] ufp“ lyof] . clxn] ufp“–ufp“df c6f] k'Ug yfn] kl5 ;xh leqL ;8s 5} gg\, xfdL sxf“ rNg] < Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – k;] sf 5g\ . ;a} PDa'n] G; ahf/ s] lGb|t x'g] ePsf] n] ePsf] : yfgLox? atfp“5g\ . ndxL–! l;tnfk'/ , af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

t[tLo x'g] nfO{ k|df0fkq;lxt ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] sfof{nosf k|zf;g k|d'v jfdb] j zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ut jif{ bf] ;|f] ePsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf o; jif{ rf} yf] gDa/ df k/ ] sf] 5 eg] ut jif{ rf} yf] ePsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf o; jif{ kf“rf+} gDa/ df k/ ] sf] 5 . ut jif{ t] ;|f] ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf o; jif{ 5} 7f} + gDa/ df k/ ] sf] 5 . ut jif{ cf7f} + gDa/ df k/ ] sf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf ;ftf} +df k/ ] sf] 5 .

;xdltkl5 lzIfsx?sf] cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ afn ;'wf/ u[xdf em8k M Pssf] d[To', rf/hgf km/f/ kf/bzL{ k|zf;lgs ;]jfdf b[9 5f}+ M k|lhc

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sf7df8f} +, % c;f] h . ;/ sf/ / cfGbf] ng/ t lzIfsaLr ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . lzIfsx¿n] p7fPsf dfux¿nfO{ ;+;bLo ;jf] {RrtfnfO{ dfGb} ;+;baf6} k"/ f ug{] u/ L ;xdlt ePsf] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;xdlt;“u} lzIfsx?sf] cfGbf] ng klg lkmtf{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] k] z u/ ] sf] ;xdltsf] k|: tfjd} s] lGb|t / x] / ;xdlt ePsf] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno lzIff;DaGwL sfg'gnfO{ ;+zf] wg / PsLs/ 0f ug{ ag] sf] ljw] osdf ePsf s] xL Joj: yfx? kl/ jt{g ug{ ;+;bsf] ;fj{ef} ldstfnfO{ ;Ddfg ub{} ;+;bLo k|0ffnL,

cEof; / ;+3Lo ;+;b ;~rfng;DaGwL df} h'bf ljlw adf] lhd k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . lzIfssf] ;dfof] hg, txut k|0ffnL / cfjlws a9'jfsf ljifodf g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 / lj1;d] tsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/ L cWoog ;ldlt u7g ug{] / ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg adf] lhd cfjZos sfg'gL k|aGw ug{] klg ;xdltsf] d: of} bfdf pNn] v 5 . t/ ;/ sf/ / cfGbf] ng/ t lzIfsaLr ePsf] ;xdltdf / fxt lzIfsx¿n] c;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\ . / fxt lzIfs s] Gb|Lo ;ldltsf cWoIf v] d/ fh clwsf/ Ln] of] ;xdlt s] xL dxf;+3sf k|ltlglw / af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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af“s] , % c;f] h . af“s] sf] ho] Gb' afn ;'wf/ u[xdf afnaGbLsf aLrdf em8k x'“bf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] !! hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . em8ksf] df} sf kf/ ] / rf/ hgf afnaGbL km/ f/ ePsf 5g\ . af“s] k|x/ L k|jQmf l8P;kL gf/ fo0f 8f“uLsf cg';f/ , em8kdf ?kGb] xL 3/ ePsf !* jif{sf ;'ne s] ;Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;'ne ha/ h: tL s/ 0fL d'2fdf afn ;'wf/ u[xdf lyP . laxLaf/ !) ah] afnaGbLsf aLrdf em8k ePkl5 afn ;'wf/ u[xdf tf] 8kmf] 8, cfuhgL ul/ Psf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] ;Dd tf] 8kmf] 8 hf/ L g} lyof] .

afnaGbLsf] cfk;L xfgfxfgn] ubf{ k|x/ L hfg ;Sg] cj: yf lyPg . afn ;'wf/ u[xdf / x] sf k|x/ Lsf] k] : tf] n vf] ;] sf lyP eg] df] 6/ ;fOsn / sfuhkqdf cfuf] nufOlbPsf lyP . afnaGbLsf aLrdf xfgfxfg, tf] 8kmf] 8 / cfuhgL eO/ x“bf g] kfnu~haf6 uPsf] 7"nf] ;+Vofsf] k|x/ L aflx/ L 3] / fdf a: g afWo ePsf] lyof] . k|x/ Ln] ;dod} afn ;'wf/ u[xnfO{ aflx/ af6 3] / ] sf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ efu] sf @% hgfnfO{ g] kfnu~h / ToxL cf;kf;af6 lgoGq0fdf lng ;kmn eof] . pgLx?nfO{ j8f k|x/ L sfof{no, g] kfnu~h / Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no, hd'gfxfdf / flvPsf] 5 .

3fOt] x?sf] g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hdf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 .

lg/ Gt/ sf] k|of;kl5 k|x/ Ln] cfqmf] lzt afnaGbLnfO{ ;Demfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . af“s] sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ljkLg cfrfo{, g] kfnL ;] gf, g] kfn k|x/ L, ;z: q k|x/ L / cg';Gwfgsf k|d'vx?sf] pkl: yltdf k|x/ Ln] PS;gdf hfg] tof/ L ub} { kmsfPkl5 afnaGbL jftf{df cfPsf lyP . lbp“;f] # ah] jftf{df cfPkl5 l: ylt ;fdfGo ePsf] xf] . l: ylt ;fdfGo ePkl5 afnaGbLsf] u0fgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . b'O{ ;o %$ hgfdWo] rf/ hgf km/ f/ ePsf] af“s] sf k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL ;Gtf] ifl;+x / f7f} / n] atfpg'eof] . l: ylt ;fdfGo;“u} yk Ps hgfnfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;Nofg, % c;f] h . ;Nofgsf] sfnL df6L ufp“kflnsf–& sfk|] rf} / sf 3/ –3/ df ;f] nf/ 5 t/ jiff} {+b] lvsf] lah'nLsf] k|tLIff slxn] k"/ f x'g] eGg] 6'+uf] 5} g . sfk|] rf} / df lah'nL Nofpg] k|of; gePsf] xf] Og . oxf“ ljh'nLsf kf] n wdfwd ufl8Psf 5g\ . tf/ tfg] / 3/ df aQL slxn] aNg] xf] eGg] cem} 6'+uf] 5} g . h;sf sf/ 0f : yfgLonfO{ ;f] nf/ s} e/ 5. jguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf–!@ lgufnr'nfdf klg lah'nL 5} g . ljt/ 0f nfOg lj: tf/ ug{ g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] ut jif{b] lv 7] Ssfdfkm{t sfd yfn] sf] lyof] . sfd ;dod} k'/ f gx'“bf 3/ –3/ df cem} ;Dd ;f] nf/ , lbofnf] / 6'sLsf] e/ 5 . lgufnr'nfsf emG8} Ps xhf/ kl/ jf/ ;f] nf/ / lbofnf] k|of] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . glhs} sf] a: tLdf / flt aQLsf] lemnLldnL b] Vbf sfk|] rf} / sf 6] saxfb'/ lasnfO{ g/ dfOnf] nfU5 . pxf“n] klg cfkm\gf] 3/ df aQL afNg kfpg] ;kgf b] Vg yfn] sf] b'O{ jif{eGbf a9L eO;Sof] . …afnaflnsfn] pHofnf] df k9\g gkfPsf] lk/ 5, pgLx?sf] eljio pHofnf] agfpg] eg] / 3/ df ;f] nf/ / fv] sf] sl/ a Ps bzs CMYK

laTof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/ df lah'nL h8fg ug] {, l6eL x] g] {, 3/ cf“ug lemlnldnL agfpg] ;kgf lyof] , t/ ev{/ ufp“df kf] n uf8\g yflnPsf] 5 .Ú …kf] n uf8] sf] 7fp“df t jiff} {+} ;Dd lah'nL an] sf] 5} g / ] , xfd|f] ufp“df emg s] l56f] lah'nL cfpnf / < Ú 6] saxfb'/ n] b'v] ;f] kf] Vg'eof] . …lbp“;f] 5f] / f5f] / L : s'n hfG5g\, ;f“em aQL gx'“bf u[xsfo{ ug{ klg d'l: sn x'G5Ú– lgufnr'nfsL : yfgLo kljb] jL 8f“uLn] b'Mv] ;f] kf] Vb} eGg'eof] – …avf{ / lxp“bdf 3fd sd nfU5, ;f] nf/ sf] rfh{n] wfGb} g, lbofnf] sf] hf] xf] ug{

jg guO{ x'“b} g .Ú lbofnf] sf] pHofnf] df 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] eljio vf] lh/ x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] kfnfdf t k9\g] cj;/ h'/ ] g, 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ eg] h;/ L klg k9fpg vf] h] sf] 5' .Ú 3/ df pHofnf] gx“'bf ljBfnodf dfq} k9] sf] k9fOn] 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ ufx|f] ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;Nofgsf bz : yfgLo txsf cem} @^ k|ltzt 3/ kl/ jf/ ljB't kx'“rdf 5} gg\ . w] / } kl/ jf/ k/ Dk/ fut lbofnf] s} e/ df 5g\ . g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f ;Nofg ljt/ 0f s] Gb|sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd lhNnfsf &# k|ltzt 3/ w'/ Ldf lah'nL k'u] sf] 5 .

clxn] lhNnfsf w] / } h;f] j8fsf j8f sfof{no;Dd / fli6«o k|;f/ 0f nfOgsf] lah'nL hf] l8P klg cf;kf;sf a: tLdf lj: tf/ sf] qmd lgs} ;': t 5 . lhNnfdf ljB'lts/ 0fsf nflu : yfgLo tx;“u} k|b] z / ;+3n] klg sfd ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ef} uf] lns ljs6tf, s] xLdf 7] Ssfsf] lsrnf] / s] xLdf k|fljlws sf/ 0fn] nfOg lj: tf/ sf] sfd k|efljt ePsf 5g\ eg] tf/ tfg] / klg 6«fG;kmd{/ gcfPsf a: tLsf afl;Gbf kf] n x] / ] / lrQ a'emfpg afWo 5g\ . / fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* cg';f/ ;Nofg lhNnfdf %$ xhf/ ;ft ;o Ps 3/ w'/ L 5g\ . o;df !$ xhf/ eGbf a9L kl/ jf/ ljB't kx'“r aflx/ 5g\ . : yfgLo txsf s] Gb| / ahf/ If] qnfO{ nIo u/ ] / nfOg lj: tf/ eP klg u|fdL0f If] qsf afl;Gbfsf] ljB'tdf kx'“r a9] sf] 5} g\ . g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f, ;Nofg ljt/ 0f s] Gb|sf k|d'v czf] s nf] xgL casf] b'O{ jif{df ;a} gful/ ssf 3/ df lah'nL k'Ug] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ufp“df lah'nL k'u] klg klxNo} b] lv gful/ sn] ;f] nf/ k|of] u ub} { cfPsfn] lah'nL h8fg gubf{ 3/ w'/ Lsf] ;+Vof sd b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ljB'tLs/ 0f ug{ o; jif{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f] h . bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] kf/ bzL{ k|zf;lgs ;] jf k|jfxdf Wofg lbg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ev{/ } ;?jf eO{ cfpg' ePsf ;'j] bLn] kqsf/ x?;“u kl/ rofTds sfo{qmd ub} { kf/ bzL{, glthfd'vL ;] jfsf nflu cfkm" nfUg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . lhNnf k|zf;gsf] sfd ;dGjofTds eP klg lhNnfsf] ljsf;, zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] ljifodf uDeL/ tfk"j{s sfd ug] { eGb} pxf“n] lhNnfsf] ;~rf/ If] q;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug] { klg atfpg'eof] . …zflGt ;'/ Iff, ljsf;nufot k|zf;lgs ;] jf k|jfxdf ;~rf/ sdL{x?sf] e"ldsf

dxTjk"0f{ x'G5Ú– k|lhc ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ;xsfo{ u/ ] / } cl3 a9\5f+} . tkfO“x?sf] ;fy ;xof] u klg cfjZos 5 .Ú pxf“n] glthfd'vL sfo{ ug] { eGb} hgtfn] cg'e"t x'g] u/ L sfd u/ L b] vfpg] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;~rf/ hutnfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf pknJw u/ fpg] eGb} lhNnf k|zf;gnufot

lhNnfsf ;a} ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf j] j;fO6 cWofjlws ug] { / ;"rgfclwsf/ Ldfkm{t ;"rgf cfbfgk|bfg ug{ e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kqsf/ x?n] ;"rgfsf] plrt pknJwtf, ;xsfo{;“u} lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu kmf] / n] g ;8s dd{t, ahf/ cg'udg / lgodgnufotnfO{ Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . e] 63f6df g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, ;lrj cf/ s] zLtn, gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgssf ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs h] =Pg=;fu/ , k|] ; o'lgogsf ;lrj cd/ lIflth e08f/ L, / f;;sdL{ s'nbLk Gof} kfg] , uf] / vfkqsdL{ nLnfw/ jnLnufotn] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

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hLjgdf gf} bzs a9L pd] / sf yl/ yl/ l;+9Lx? kf/ ub} {ubf{ : jfefljs ?kdf d] / f] cg] sg ;fyLx? eP . oqf] nfdf] hLjgsf ljljw cf/ f] xcj/ f] xx?df w] / } ;Fu ;ª\ut ul/ of] . tLdWo] w] / } ;ª\utsf cg'ej / ;fyLx?sf cg'xf/ t cfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf lj: d[ltdf x/ fO klg ;s] . sltko ljutsf ;fyLx?sf] ;Demgf eg] of] cfFvfleq / of] dgleq clxn] klg p: t} tfhf 5 . ;j{k|yd afNosfnsf s] xL lgs6: y ;fyLx?nfO{ d emnemnL clxn] ;lDem/ x] sf] 5' . ;fgf] 5Fbf ljdn / ] UdL d] / f glhssf ;fyL lyP . pgL cfkm\g} ufpFsf x'g\ . kl5 lzIfs klg eP pgL . pgsf] b] xfGt rfF8} eof] t/ afFRbf;Dd clt cfTdLo / cleGg ;fyL lyP pgL d] / f . pgL;Fu t d] / f] ;'vb'Mvsf] s'/ fdfq} geP/ sltko 3/ Jojxf/ sf s'/ f klg x'Gy] . k9fOdf rflxF pgL cln kl5sf x'g\, d cln cl3sf] t/ d] / f w] / } ldNg] ;fyL lyP ljdn . To: t} csf{ d] / f ;fyL lyP dfwj / ] UdL . tL klg d] / f cleGg ;fyL lyP . pgsf] / d] / f] 3/ klg o: t} b'O{ ldg] 6 hlt lxF8] / k'lug] glhs} lyof] . p: t} Ps/ fhhL klg d] / f ;fg} b] lvsf ;fyL x'g\ . pgL;Fusf] ;DaGw / ;ª\ut t slt xf] slt . @)!^ ;fnkl5 t pgL;Fusf] ;DaGw emg} 3lgi6 eP/ uPsf] xf] . clxn] ;Dd klg pgL;Fusf] ;DaGw p: t} hLjGt 5 . pgn] dnfO{ hLjgdf slt w] / } ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5g\, dnfO{ w] / } u'0f nufPsf 5g\ . Tof] t oxfF egL ;fWo 5} g . d] / f slt t dlxnf ;fyL klg lyP Toltv] / , ;Fu} v] Ng] . gftfn] lbbL kg] { d] / f Pshgf dlxnf ;fyL lyOg\ . pgsf] / d] / f] 3/ hDdf Ps ldg] 6sf] b"/ Ldf lyof] . pgL d] / f h] 7f afh] sf gfltgL lyOg\ . pgsf] vf; gfd t lal;{PF, pgnfO{ ufpFn] x? rflxF ?GrL ?GrL eGy] . csL{ klg dlxnf ;fyL lyOg\ d] / f pkNnf] ufpFsL . xfdLx? ;fgfdf ;Fu} rf/ L v] NYof} F . ufpF3/ lt/ TolQs} 3'ldlxF8\Yof} F . au{bLb] lv cln k/ k'u] kl5 8fF8fufpFsf s] xL ;fyLx? lyP . au{bLb] lv e} ;fxL clg To;kl5 k'lug] 8fF8fufpF . ToxfF d] / f clt ldNg] b'O{hgf ;fyL lyP . Pshgfsf] gfd aRr' lyof] clg csf{sf] gfd l8NnL . pgLx? bfh'efO lyP . pgLx?;Fusf] ;DaGw s] xf] eg] d] / f afn] pgLx?sf 3/ df k'/ ] tfnf] ug'{x'GYof] clg d klg af / bfOsf] kl5 kl5 nfu] / n'?n'? ToxfF uO/ xGy] . ;fgfdf af / bfOsf] kl5 nfu] / lxF8\g] d] / f] afgL lyof] . ToxL eP/ d ;w} F bfO / a'jf;Fu nfu] / pgLx?sf 3/ hfGy] . pgLx?n] dnfO{ v'a dfof klg uy] { . ;fob cfkm\gf] k'/ ] tsf] 5f] / f] eg] / dfof u/ ] sf x'g\ ls eGg] nfU5 . k9fOsf b[li6n] pgLx? cln tn sIffsf / d dflyNnf] sIffdf xf] . ldqtfsf sf/ 0fn] c? a] nf ;d] t d pgLx?sf 3/ df hfg] , a: g] , vfg] uy] {F . vf;u/ L udL{ ;dodf ufpF3/ df cD/ fO{ kmn] sf] x'Gy] . d} n] 3/ af6} g'g af] s] /

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hfGy] F clg ToxfF k'u] kl5 s;sf 3/ df cD/ fO{ kmn] sf 5g\ vf] Hb} lxF8\g] . h;sf cD/ fO{ kmn] sf 5g\, p;s} l6k] / vfOlbg] . Psk|sf/ n] rf] / L u/ ] / vfg] g} xf] . xfdL tLg} hgfsf] k9fO ;+: s[tsf] lyof] . xfdLn] ;Fu} a;] / klg k9\Yof} F . d ;fgf] 5Fbf 3lgaluof d'lvof afh] sf 3/ df klg k9\g hfGy] F . u'?s'ndf ;Fu} k9] sf ;fyLx?sf] gfd clxn] ;Demgfdf 5} g . ToxfF cGoqaf6 klg ;fyLx? k9\g cfPsf] eg] ;Demgf 5 . tLdWo] Pshgf aGbLk'/ , tgx'Fsf lyP .

To: t} Pshgf ;fyL wflbªsf lyP . slt c? lhNNffsf ;d] t lyP . d] / f ;ª\ut pgLx?;Fu klg eof] . d} n] pgLx?nfO{ lgsf] dfGy] , pgLx?n] klg dnfO{ lgsf] dfGy] . Toltv] / yf? ;fyLx?n] k9\g] rng lyPg . To;} n] k9fOn] vfO a] nfsf geP klg v] Ng] a] nfsf s] xL yf? ;fyLx? lyP d] / f . pgLx? ufO{Ujfnf hfg] a] nfsf ;fyLx? lyP . d : s'n 5'l§ ePsf a] nf ;fyLx?;Fu ufO{Ujfnf hfGy] F . pgLx?sf cfkm\gf df} lns v] nx? lyP . xfdL;Fu} v] NYof} F . ;fgfdf pgLx?;Fu eSsf] , nf/ Llaof], af3rfn, bf} 8 cflb ljleGg v] n v] lnGYof] . slxn] sfxL s'6fs'6 jf k5f/ fk5f/ ug] { v] n klg x'GYof] . ;fyLx?;Fu ;fgfdf Tof] klg v] lnof] . kl5 k9\gn] Vg yfn] kl5 yf? ;fyLx?;Fusf] ;ª\ut 6'6\of] .

Toltv] / avf{sf a] nf xfdL kxf8 hfGYof} F, ToxfF du/ ;fyLx? lyP . oxfF k'g du/ x? lyP d] / f ;fyL . pgLx?;Fusf] ;ª\ut avf{df dfq} x'g] . pgLx?n] gk9\g] . Toltv] / du/ x?n] k9\g] rng klg lyPg . Tolta] nf t k9\g] eg] sf] afx'gn] dfq} lyof] lg . c?n] k9] sf] vf;} kfOFb} gYof] . n] Vg] k9\g] eg] kl5 afx'gs} k] jfh: tf] . kl5 @))& ;fnkl5 xfd|f] ufpFdf eft] emu8f rNof] . ;dfhdf cg] s yl/ sf e] befj . dnfO{ Tof] dg kl/ / x] sf] lyPg . ;ft ;fnsf] hgqmflGtkl5 oxfF hgr] tgfsf] ljsf; cln tLj| eof] . dnfO{ k|hftGqsf] atf; ;fob s] xL a9L nfu] sf] lyof] . To;df ef/ tLo n] vs / ;dfh ;'wf/ s JolQmTj bofgGb ;/ : jtLsf k': ts k9] kl5 t emg dleq dlxnf clwsf/ , dlxnf lzIff / ;fdflhs ;'wf/ sf lglDt s] xL g s] xL ug'{k5{ eGg] efjgf hfu[t eof] .

Psflt/ dnfO{ ;dfhdf ljBdfg hfteftsf lje] b t'R5 nflu/ x] sf] lyof] eg] csf{lt/ bofgGbsf ;'wf/ jfbL r] tgfn] cf] tk|f] t lstfa k9\g yfn] kl5 t d qmdzM hfteft lj/ f] wL kf] ePF . xfdLn] To;a] nf hfteft lj/ f] wL gf6sx? klg v] Nof} F . d} n] cfkm} hfteft lj/ f] wL ljifodf gf6s n] v] F clg ;fyLx?;Fu ldn] / 7fFp7fFpdf k|bz{g ul/ of] . To; qmddf s] xL ;fyLx? ag] . gf6s v] Ng] qmddf af] wLk|;fb zdf{ d] / f cleGg ;fyL lyP . o: t} csf{ lyP kbd . af] wL pd] / n] d] / f bfO lyP / kbd rflxF efO . tL b'O{ bfh'efO

/ cGo s] xL ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ gf6s k|bz{gdf 7'nf] ;xof] u u/ ] sf x'g\ . Pshgf cHof{n afh] lyP . pgn] klg xfdLnfO{ gf6s b] vfpg] qmddf w] / } ;xof] u u/ ] sf lyP . xfdL gf6s b] vfpg] qmddf xfk'/ ;Dd klg uof} F . ToxfF 6] sgfy uf} td, d] 3/ fh uf} td cflb ldqx?n] w] / } ;fy lbPsf x'g\ . tL klg w] / } kl5;Dd d] / f ldNg] ;fyL eP . / fhgLlts sd{df nfu] kl5 cem} w] / } ;fyLx? eP . ;j{k|yd d x'tf;g zdf{nfO{ ;DemG5' . pgnfO{ Psk6s hflt alxisf/ ul/ Psf] lyof] . pgnfO{ xfdLn] km] l/ hftdf lng] sfd u¥of} F . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtkl5 xfdL sltko o'jfx?n] hflte] b dfg] gf} F, To;sf] v'n] / lj/ f] w klg u¥of} F . xfdLn] hfteft gegL ;a} ;Fu} vfg yfNof} F, slyt blntsf 3/ df uP/ k"hfcfhf klg ul/ lbof} F . tTsfnLg ;dosf ;gftgLx?n] xfdLnfO{ hftkmfnf eg] / hflt alxisf/ ul/ lbP .

Ps lbgsf] 36gf dnfO{ ;Demgf 5 . ufpFdf Pp6f ljjfx lyof] . ToxfF cD/ fO{sf] af] 6d'lg dflg;x? hDdf eP/ ukmufkm ul/ / x] sf lyP . d klg ToxfF uPsf] lyPF . h] 7f k6\jf/ L afh] v'zn/ fdn] dnfO{ b] vfpFb} eg] — o;sf] hg} ?vdf em'08\ ofP/ / flvb] pm . of] hft xfnf .

Tolta] nf oxfF pgsf] 7'nf] af] njfnf . pgsf] s'/ f s;} n] sf6\g] s'/ } lyPg . Tof] ufpFn] x?sf] pkl: ylt jf hd36df To;/ L pgn] a] OHhtL u/ ] sf] df dnfO{ 7'nf] rf] 6 k/ ] sf] dx;'; eof] . 7'nf] aufndf d] / f] 3f] / a] OHhtL ePsf] d} n] 7fg] F . dnfO{ leq} af6 w] / } l/ ; p7\of] clg d} n] klg 7'n} : j/ df pgsf] k|ltjfb ub} { eg] F — d] / f] hg} cD/ fO{sf] ?vdf em'08\ofpg'eGbf klxn] cfkm\gf 5f] / fx?sf hg} klxn] em'08\ofpm clg To;kl5 aNn d] / f hg} em'08\ofpmnf . d} n] olt eg] kl5 t ToxfF ;a} dfG5] cSs g aSs . To: tf] 7fn', k6\jf/ L clg pd] / n] a"9f ;d] t eO;s] sf dfG5] sf] s'/ f ;fd'Gg] df ufpFdf ;fob To;cl3 s;} n] sf6\g] lxDdt u/ ] s} lyPg xf] nf . c? w] / } s'/ f t d} n] clxn] lal;{;s] F t/ Toltv] / sf] ck"j{ df} g jftfj/ 0f cem} lal;{Psf] 5} g . d} n] pgsf] hafkm 7f8\7f8} kmsf{Pkl5 t k"/ } jftfj/ 0fel/ ;Ggf6f, ;a} df} g clg : tAw . d ev{/ sf] l76f] lyPF . dnfO{ s;} n] s] xL ug{ ;s] gg\ / d} n] u/ ] sf] k|Zgsf] hafkm lbg] klg sf] xL lyPg . ;a} r'krfk . sfdLsf 3/ df syf nufpg uPkl5 t xfd|f 3/ df sf] xL kl08t} gcfpg] eP . xfd|f k"hfcfhf s;} n] ul/ lbg] ePg . d] / f a'jf t Psbd ;flTjs / ;gftgL . 3/ df syf gnufO{ gx'g] . To;sf nflu afx'g clgjfo{ rflxg] . t/ , xfd|f 3/ df sf] xL cfOglbg] . To;sf nflu gofF pkfo lgsfNg] sfd eof] . / em] gf ;'zLn uf} tdhLsf a'jf Clif/ fh uf} td x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF klg k'/ ] t x'g'x'GYof] . pxfF xfd|f glhs} sf gftf kg] {

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…pd] / n] c;L sf6] sf] Ps jof] j[4Ú eGgf;fy cfd JolQmsf] dfg;k6ndf aGg] lrq s] xf] < s] Tof] o: tf] lrq xf] hf] cfOl/ ; slj ljlnod a6n/ O6\;n] cfˆgf] sljtf …Pp6f a'9f] k] G;njfnsf] lanfkÚdf eg] sf 5g\ . cyf{t o: tf] lrq hf] al;/ xG5 6'qm'Ss, 3/ aflx/ sf] Pp6f ;'s] sf] ?vsf] cf] tdf / x] l/ / xG5 Oiof{n' gh/ n] af6fdf cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ul/ / xg] ;'Gb/ t?0f t?0fLx?nfO{ < zf/ Ll/ s ?kdf ljs[t Ps o: tf] ?U0f kfq h;n] ;lDem/ xG5 o'jfj: yfsf cfˆgf / lËg lbgx? clg bGsfO/ xG5 cfkm"leq j|mf] wsf] Hjfnf cfkm"nfO{ s'?k kfl/ lbg] zlQmjfg …;doÚsf lj?4 / u'hfl/ / xG5 Ps lgis[o / lt/ : s[t b} lgsL Û. ;fFRr} x] g] { xf] eg] a[4fj: yf slj O6\;n] eg] h: tf] ;w+} gsf/ fTdstfn] lrlqt x'g] cj: yf dfq xf] Og . a? bfªsf k"j{ dfggLo tyf slj Ps/ fh zdf{n] cfˆgf] …a"9f] Ú zLif{ssf] sljtfdf lrq0f u/ ] h: tf] klg xf] . slj zdf{n] …a"9f] ÚnfO{ …6f6 klN6Psf] a} +sÚ dfq g7fGg cfu|x ub} { eg] sf 5g\– …a'9f] Ú x/ ] s JolQmsf] ;d[l4 / ajf{bLsf] sxfgL k9fOlbg ;Sg] Pp6f …l;Ëf] k': tsfnoÚ xf] . Pp6f a"9f] hjfgLsf] pkof] lutf / dfG5] sf] ] sd{ cg';f/ sf] kl/ 0ffdsf] eljiojf0fL ul/ lbg ;Sg] Ps b|i6f klg xf] . cg'ej / ljrf/ n] vfl/ P/ plePsf] ] Pp6f c6n ;lt;fn, o: tf] k': tsfnodf dflg; k'Ug'kb{5 / p;nfO{ k9\g' / ;'Gg'kb{5 . ;fFRr} o: tf cg'ej / ;+3if{sf c6n ;lt;fn, cem} g;'t] sf, Oltxf;sf HoF'bfhfUbf k': tsfno, / rgfTdstf / l;h{gzLntfsf kof{o jof] a[4x? xfdLdfem cem} ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 . pd] / n] (@ 6] Sbf em08} tLg;o k': ts k|sfzg ul/ ;s] sL eb|fs'df/ L 3n] n] cem} Ps÷b'O{ ;o k': ts k|sfzg ug] { cfTdljZjf; kfNg'ePsf] 5 . jl/ i7 kqsf/ åo (# jifL{o e} / j l/ ;fn / ;f] xL pd] / sf bfªsf gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] cem} klqsfdf lgoldt : tDe n] Vg'x'G5 . g] kfnsf cu|h lrqsf/ xl/ k|;fb zdf{ pd] / n] *^ 6] ls;Sbf klg cem} s'rLn] / ª el/ / xg'x'G5 . ;dfg pd] / sf bfªs} csf{ slj lul/ / fh zdf{sf] cIf/ n] l8sf 5f] 8] sf] plxNo} xf] , t/ jxfFn] cem} n] Vg 5f] 8\g'ePsf] 5} g . o;/ L a[4fj: yfdf klg hjfgL pT;fx / ultzLn ;f] r cËfnL ;flxTo l;h{gfdf clj>fd tNnLg / x] / a'9\of} nL pd] / lgl: qmo pd] / xf] Og eGg] ;fljt ug] { / o'jfx?nfO{ ch;| k|] / 0ff lbO/ xg] o: tf JolQmTjsf] ;"rLdf ;'b"/ k"j{sf Ps JolQmTj x'g'x'G5– lji0f'eQm cfq] o . k'Vof} {nL ynf] tfKn] h'ªsf] bf] v' e} xfn d] rLgu/ – * OF6fe§f, emfkfdf : yfoL a;f] af; ug'{x'g] >L cfq] osf] hGd eg] ef/ tsf] sflnDkf] ªdf lj=;+= !((@ ;fn h] i7 @) df ePsf] xf] . >L cfq] o pd] / n] ** k'Ug'eof] t/ n] vgdf

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h;/ L / ljsf 56fx? tnfpdf 5rlNsP/ tnfp g} : j0f{ / Ëdf t/ lËt x'G5, To;} u/ L n] vssf] dgleq pAh] sf larf/ t/ Ëx? sndsf] dfWodn] kfgfdf 5rlNsFbf of] s[lt tof/ ePsf] xf] . klxnf] lgaGw …dfG5] sf] dgÚ df n] vsn] dgnfO{ s'g} OGb|Lox?df gkg] { t/ ;Dk"0f{ OGb|Lox?nfO{ a;df / fVg ;Sg] egL dgsf] ljz] iftf cf} FNofPsf 5g\ . dg ;fx|} OdfGbf/ , r/ d kfkL / p208 klg x'G5 eGb} eujfg >L s[i0fsf] klg dg s;/ L t'na'nfpFYof] eg] / o;sf] kf} / f0fLs P] ltxfl;stfsf] k|;ËnfO{ b[i6fGtsf] ?kdf k] z u/ ] sf 5g\ / lgisif{sf] ?kdf eg] sf 5g\– ædgl;r kl/ t'i6] sf] ˜y{jfg\ sf] bl/ b|L <Æ cyf{t dg kl/ t'i6 eO{ cfTd;Gt'li6 x'Fbf sf] wgL sf] ul/ a < To: t} bf] ;|f] lgaGw …k/ LIffÚdf n] vs cfq] on] clxn] sf] : s'n] k/ LIff k|0ffnLk|lt lrGtf JoQm ub} { : s'n] k/ LIff hLjgsf] Jojxf/ Ls k/ LIffsf] tof/ L x'g'kg] { / fo k|s6 ub} { eg] sf 5g\– æxfd|f Jojxf/ df klg x/ ] s kIfdf k/ LIff ug] { s'/ f cfpF5 . Pscsf{df cljZjf;sf] cj: yf cfpFbf, ;xL jf untsf] lgSof} {n ubf{, Gofo cGofo ku] {Nbf, ;To c;To ljifodf ;d: of cfpFbf, dfG5] cfkm} k/ LlIft eP/ jf csf{nfO{ k/ LIff u/ ] / pQm ;d: ofaf6 pGd'lQm kfpnf .Æ t] ;|f] lgaGw …g] kfnsf] k|hftGq / xfdL g] kfnL hgtfÚ n] vssf] oy] i6 / fhgLlts r] tsf] ;a'tsf] lgaGw xf] . b] z ljsf; / ;'zf;gsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] r'gf} tL eg] s} clzIff / ul/ aL x'g\ . lsgls clzlIft / ul/ a JolQmnfO{ ;w+} hLjg u'hf/ fs} lrGtf eP/ xG5 . o;f] x'Fbf pgLx?n] ;} 4flGts c8fg / fVg ;Sb} gg\ . o: tf] cj: yf ePsf] b] zdf cfjlws r'gfjdf w't{x?n] kmfObf p7fpgfn] b] z hxfFsf] txLF ePsf] eGb} lzIff / cfly{s pGglt g} b] z ljsf;sf] cfwf/ xf] eGg] ljrf/ JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ . rf} yf] lgaGw …afnaflnsfk|lt cfdfafa'sf] bfloTjÚ df n] vsn] afnaflnsfsf] ;Rrl/ qdf afa'cfdf tyf lzIfssf] ;dfg e'ldsf / xg] s'/ f cf} NofpFb} ædftf zq'M lktf a} / L o] g afnf] gkfl7tÆ nfO{ : d/ 0f u/ fPsf 5g\ . pgL cem cufl8 eG5g\– æt/ lzIfsx? rl/ qjfg\ gePsf]

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s= k'rnfkfNnL ;'Gb/}of -!(!#–!(*%_ ljZj sDo'lgi6 cGbf] ngdf ljleGg wf/ / lrGtgsf] Otlxf; / x] sf] 5 . ef/ tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ljleGg wf/ x? / x] sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng xf] . ef/ tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ;f] leot w'/ L / lrlgofF w'/ Ldf dfq ljeflht ePg . ;g\ !(&! kl5 dxfb] j d'vhL{sf] g] t[Tjdf lnglkofcf] jfbL wf/ klg b] vf k/ ] sf] lyof] . ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] o: t} k|jfxleqsf Pshgf k|d'v g] tf tyf l;4x: t n] vssf] gfd xf] k'rnfkfNnL ;'Gb/ } of cyf{t\ lk= ;'Gb/ } of . pgL ef/ tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf lk= ;'Gb/ } ofsf] gfdn] kl/ lrt b] lvG5g\ . h] eGg] Tof] ug] {, h] ul/ b} g Tof] geGg] ljrf/ / fVg] lk= ;'Gb/ } ofn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df nfUg' cfk\ mgf] lxtsf] nflu xf] Og eGg] s'/ fnfO{ k6s– k6s bf] xf¥ofO/ xGy] . lk= ;'Gb/ } of cfhLjg JolQmut ?kd} klg cfk\mgf] sDo'lgi6 rl/ q / cfbz{nfO{ hf] ufP/ sfddf lqmofzLn ef/ tLo k|ltef x'g\ . ;g\ !(!# sf] d] !( sf lbg cfGb| k|b] zsf] g] nf] / df Pp6f ;DkGg hldGbf/ kl/ jf/ df logsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . pgsf lktfsf] gfd a] +s6/ fd / ] •L lyof] . / ] •L cfGb| k|b] zsf] pkNnf] hfltdf kb{Yof] . pgsL cfdf wfld{s vfnsL lyOg\ . %) Ps8df wfg v] tL x'g] Ps xhf/ / f] kgLeGbf w] / } hUuf ePsf] lktfsf 5f] / f sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf nfu] / ls;fg ljb|f] xsf] em08f p7fpg' ;fdfGo s'/ f lyPg . pgL Pshgf ljb|f] xL g] tfsf ?kdf pbfpg] l;nl;nfdf / ] •L eGg] y/ n] pkNnf] a|fXd0f hflt hgfpg] x'gfn] / ] •L y/ sf : yfgdf ;'Gb/ } of n] Vg yfn] sf lyP . lk= ;'Gb/ } ofn] afNosfnsf] k9fO t] nu' dft[efiffaf6 z'? u/ ] . To;kl5 legfh'sf ;fy nfu] / db|f; k9\g uP . ;g\ !(@( df k|j] lzsf kf; u/ ] / !^ jif{sf] pd] / df nfof] nf sn] hdf egf{ eP . pgnfO{ / ;fogzf: q, ul0ft / ef} ltszf: q k9fpg yflnof] . t/ pgsf] ?lr Oltxf;, cy{zf: q / / fhgLltzf: qlt/ lyof] . ;g\ !(#) df lk= ;'Gb/ } of dxfTdf ufGwL sf] g'g alxisf/ cfGbf] ngdf ;fd] n eP . pgL cln efj's : jefjsf lyP . pgL kqmfp k/ ] . h] ndf ef/ tLo / fli6«o sf+u|] ;sf ;dfhjfbL wf/ sf g] ] tfx? / sDo'lgi6 g] tf cfld/ x} b/ vfFl;t e] 63f6 ug] { df} sf k|fKt u/ ] . ;g\ !(#! df lk= ;'Gb/ } of h] naf6 l/ xf eP . ljZjsf] / fhgLlts Oltxf;sf] uxg cWoog u/ ] . pgn]

pTkLl8t ls;fg / sd} ofx?nfO{ hldGbf/ sf lj?4df hfu[t eP/ p7\g ufpF–ufpFdf k|lzIf0f rnfpFb} lxF8] . ;g' !(#) blv !(#% sf] aLrdf ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 g] tfx? lbgs/ d] xtf, ;Hhfb hflx/ , gDs'lbl/ ofbsf] ;ª\ut u/ ] . c+u|] h ;/ sf/ n] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ u} / sfg'gL 3f] lift u¥of] . !(#( b] lv !($@ p;Dd lk= ;'Gb/ } of e"ldut eP/ sfd u/ ] . e"ldut

agfPsf] lyof] . s] xL lbgd} rf/ nfveGbf a9L ;ª\sng eof] . kf6L{nfO{ rGbf lbg] / ;DklQ a'emfpg] sf] nfd nfUg yfNof] . kf6L{n] sfo{stf{nfO{ kl/ jf/ x?nfO{ klg Wofg lbP/ dfq rGbf lbg';\ eg] / cfXjfg ug'{k¥of] . ;g\ !($* df ef=s=kf=sf] låtLo dxflwj] zg ssQfdf eof] . ;f] dxflwj] zgn] #% jifL{o lk= ;'Gb/ } ofnfO{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: odf rog u¥of] . ;f]

cj: yfdf g} pgn] ‘: jtGq ef/ t’ eGg] klqsf k|sfzg u/ ] . To;df pgn] s8f n] vx? n] Vg yfn] . pgdf ;flxlTos k|ltef klg lyof] . t] ] nu' efiffdf k|sflzt ;f] klqsf hgtfsf] aLrdf lgs} nf] slk|o eof] . ;f] klqsfdf dfS;{jfbL bz{g, / fhgLlt / cy{gLlt;DaGwL ;fdu|Lx? 5flkPsf x'Gy] . ;g\ !($# df ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dfly nfu] sf] k|ltaGw km's'jf eof] . kf6L{nfO{ cfly{s ;ª\s6 lyof] . kf6L{n] %) xhf/ rGbf p7fpg] nIosf] cfly{s sfo{qmd

dxflwj] zgn] !% cu: t !($& sf] ef/ tLo : jtGqtfnfO{ em'7f] :jtGqtf ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNof] . dxflwj] zgn] ef/ tnfO{ a] nfotL ;fd|fHojfbsf] cw{ pklgj] z d'n'ssf ?kdf kl/ efiff u¥of] . dxf;lrj k'/ grGb| hf] zLsf] g] x?k/ : t nfOg cNkdtdf k¥of] . kf6L{n] ;z: q ;ª\3if{sf] sfo{lbzf kfl/ t u¥of] . s= / 0flbj] kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj kbdf lgjf{lrt eP .

To; kZrft\ lqk'/ f t] nª\ugf, klZrd a+ufn cflb : yfgx?df ;z: q ultljlwx? eP .

To; l;nl;nfdf t] nª\ugfsf] ;z: q ls;fg

sljtf

sljtf

hfu x} /fi6«jfbL xf]

e'OFdfG5] d Pp6f e'O+{ dfG5] prfO gk'u] / e'O+{df c;/ Nn e'O+{dfly p7\g vf] Hbf pleg sl7g 6] Sg] / ;dfpg] xF'b} g e'O{+ dfG5] sf] cfkm\gf] klxrfg ;d] t lbg ;Sb} g klxrfg lbFbf ;dfhn] dxTj lbb} g 7"nf7fn'n] af] Nbf cu|h eGb} ;'Gg'kg] { cfkm\gf] s'/ f / fVbf a'e] msf] 5} g;\ eGg] e'O{+ dfG5] n] af] n] sf] ;'g'jfO slxn] x'g] s: n] e'O{ dfG5] sf] Ifdtfsf] k/ LIf0f ug] { s] e'O+{ dfG5] ;Fu s'g} b[li6sf] 0f xF'b} g ;dfhdf e'O+{ dfG5] n] of] ubfg ug{ ;Sb} g s;sf] lgb] {zgdf ;dfh stf 8f] l/ b} 5 < xf] , ;+ljwfgk|bQ df} lns xs sfof{Gjog ug] { hgtfsf] ;/ sf/ e'O+{ dfG5] sf] s'/ f slxn] ;'Gg] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6n] e'O+{ dfG5] nfO{ slxn] ;Daf] wg ug] { ;De|fGtn] e'O+{ dfG5] nfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f kl/ jt{g ug{ ax;k} / jL z'¿ s: n] ug] { ;dfhn] lje] bnfO{ k|>o lbG5 lsg < e'O+{ dfG5] sf] s'/ f e'O+{ dfG5] n] a'e\m5 xf] , To;} n] ubf{ d e'O+{ dfG5] eGb}

u xl/ k|;fb kf08] o clxn] ub{} cfPsf] Joª\ofTds k|: t'ltn] ;dfh, g] t[Tj ju{ / ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;flxlTos kf/ fn] luHofO/ x] sf] 5 .. ca, e'O{+ dfG5] sf] of] Uotf Ifdtfsf] sb/ k|: t't ljifoj: t'sf] uDeL/ cWoog ;dfhnfO{ lbg] ;Gb] zsf] d"NofÍg ljsf; sfo{qmddf x'g] ;xeflutf ufpF6f] n a: tL x'Fb} tLgj6} ;/ sf/ ;Dd e'O{+ dfG5] n] lbg] of] ubfgsf] ljZn] if0f e'O{+ dfG5] nfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f kl/ jt{g ;De|fGt ju{ / e'O{+dfG5] aLrsf] ;dfgtf gful/ snfO{ df} lns xssf] k|Tofe"lt lbg s: n] , slxn] , s;/ L, sxfF, s;af6 z'? ug] { xf] , d of] ;dfhsf] Pp6f e'O{+ dfG5] xf] prfO gk'u] / e'O+{df c;/ Nn 5' ..

3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!& u'nl/of, bfª qqq

sljtf

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u yDdg lgbf]{ifL a:g]t

fh Gof} uvu/ vu/fh Gof}kkfg]fg] xfd|f 5g\ b] zsf g] tf ck/ fwL k|a[lQsf e|i6frf/ u/ L logn] sdfP wg ;+kbf g] tf g] tf ldn] sf 5g\ / fi6« abgfd ub{5g\ hgtf lrGg 5f] 8] sf cfkm\gf dfq lrGb5g\ 7"nf 7"nf u/ ] sf08 s'DNofP wg j} ej s/ sf] a[l4 ugf{n] hgtf eP b'j{n cg} lts u/ ] sfd ck/ fw n'sfpg o: t} k|a[lQdf nfu] ljzfn wg cfh{g l;4fGtnfO{ la;] {/ JolQmjfbL eP k"/ f To: tf ldn] / l;WofP b] z uof] stf stf ljlw sfg'g x\ofF 5} g df}g 5g\ ;a zf;s ck/ fw ;a} dfkm dfG5] df/ ] klg ca b] z a] rL / x] sf 5g\ dfG5] a] Rg k|zGg e} h] naf6 5'6] sf 5g\ ck/ fwLx? ;a} pBf] ux? df: gfn] sfd 5} g : jb] zdf cfo cfh{gsf nflu hfg'k5{ ljb] zdf o'jf ljb] z hfgfn] afFemf hldg dfq 5g\ pGglt s;/ L xf] nf cfoft cGg ub{5g\ xTof/ f b] zsf g] tf pg} 5g\ s';L{df ca ck/ fwL k|a[lQsf pg} sf ;fy 5g\ ;a To: tfsf em'08n] ubf{ / fi6« hfFb} 5 vf8n To;} n] p7 g] kfnL b'i6nfO{ wkfpg s'Des0f{ agL ;'Tg x'Fb} g b] zjf;L xf] hfu hfu ;a} hfu g] kfnL / fi6«jfbL xf] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

ljb|f] xsf] P] ltxfl;s dxTj / x] sf] 5 . !($* af6 e"ldut ePsf lk= ;'Gb/ } of !(%@ sf] jz] if ;Dd] ngaf6 s] Gb|Lo ;ldlt / ;jf] {Rr / fhgLlts Jo"/ f] sf] ;b: odf rog eP . ;g\ !(%@ df ef/ tsf] / fHo;efdf db|f;af6 ljho eP . cGt/ f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf v'/ r] jL ;+zf] wgjfb / dfS;{jfbaLrsf] ;ª\3if{df ;'Gb/ } of ;+zf] wgjfbsf lj?4 v8f eP . ;g\ !(^$ sf] cS6'a/ df kf6L{sf] ;ftf} F dxflwj] zg eof] . ;f] dxflwj] zgn] kf6L{sf] gfd ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfS;{jfbL / fVof] . lk= ;'Gb/ } of kf6L{sf] dxf;rljdf lgjf{lrt eP . dxflwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] s] xL lbgd} pgL / pgsf ;fyLx? lu/ k\mtf/ eP . ;g\ !(&@ df pgn] ‘t] nª\ugf hg ;ª\3if{ / To;sf] lzIff’ gfds lj: t[t cWoogk"0f{ ;fdu|L k|sfzg u/ ] . !(&^ df h] naf6 5'6] . pgsL >LdtL s= nLnf ;'Gb/ } of klg ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Pp6L ;zQm g] t[ lyOg\ . ;ª\3if{df lqmofzLn x'Fbf aRrf hlGdP eg] pNemg x'G5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn] / lk= ;'Gb/ } of / nLnf ;'Gb/ } ofn] ;Gtfg ghGdfpg] ;xdlt u/ ] sf lyP . ;g\ !(&% df tTsfnLg ef/ tLo k|wfgdGqL OlGb/ f ufGwLn] ;ª\s6sfnsf] 3f] if0ff ul/ g\ . ;ª\s6sfndf pgnfO{ ef/ tLo k|zf;gn] lgs} b'Mv lbg] u¥of] . ;g\ !(&& df lk= ;'Gb/ } ofnfO{ kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj kbaf6 x6fOof] .

To;kl5 pgL cfGb|f k|b] zsf] kf6L{ ;lrj / kf6L{sf] s] Gb|Lo ;b: osf] lhDdf lnP/ sfddf nfu] . lk= ;'Gb/ } of ef/ tsf] k|l;4 t] nª\ ugf ls;fg ljb|f] xsf g] tf x'g\ . t] nª\ugfsf ls;fgx?n] $!))) ju{ ls=ld= If] qkmndf d'lQmsf] em08f kmx/ fPsf lyP . #))) ufpFx?sf ls;fgx? hldGbf/ af6 d'Qm ePsf lyP . ;g\ !($* df ef/ tsf] g] x? ;/ sf/ n] t] nª\ugf ls;fg cfGbf] ng bafpg s] Gb|Lo ;] gf kl/ rfng u¥of] . t] nª\ugf ls;fg cfGbf] ng bafpg uf] vf{ kN6g / ljb|f]xL ls;fgx?sf\ aLrsf] ;ª\3if{df $))) ls;fgx? ;lxb ePsf lyP . ef/ tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf j} wflgs cj} wflgs ;ª\3if{df ;lqmo / xFbf / xFb} &@ jif{sf] pd] / df ;g\ !(*% sf] dO{ !( sf lbg s= lk= ;'Gb/ } of ;bfsf nflu of] wtL{af6 ljbf ePsf lyP . k|:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

lrlsT;s la/ fdL df5{' egL pkrf/ df h'6\b} g g] tf r'gfj xf5{' egL r'gfjdf p7\b} g lzIfs ljBfyL{ km] n u5{' egL sIff sf] 7fdf k: b} g tk: jL Wofg eË x'G5 egL Wofg ug{ a: b} g jlsn d'2f xf5{' egL s;} sf] d'2f lnb} g ;fx' l/ g ldgfx u5{' egL c;fdLnfO{ l/ g lbb} g t/ s;} n] gsfg{ g;Sg] lttf] otfy{ 5} g zÍf s'g} o;df cfuf] an] kl5, bfp/ f hn] kl5 ablnG5 kl/ ro, ablnG5 ?k clg bfp/ f sxfF / xG5 / Tof] klg ls aG5 sf] Onf Tof] ls aG5 Tof] v/ fgL dfGg' x'G5 tkfO{+ of] Û km] l/ Psf cflgafgL km] l/ Psf kl/ ro : jfy{ clg : jfyL{ xfdL Psl5g ;f] Rg'xf] ;\ t Û gbLsf] kfgL hlt lkP klg ;d'› slxNo} c3fpFb} g lagf: jfy{ s'g} eQmn] klg b] ptfnfO{ e] l6 r9fpFb} g .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

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Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

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k/f]ksf/ Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

uf]kgLotf eª\u x'g'sf sf/0f c;xhtf cfpg ;Sg]5.

k|of; ubf{ ;f]r]sf sfd k"/f ug{ ;lsg]5 . k|lti7f Pj+ clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cfk\mgf] 1fgnfO{ lgvfg{ ;lsg]5 . ;Gtfgn] ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . dxTjfsf+IfL of]hgf uf]Ko /fv]/ cl3 a9\bf /fd|f] xf]nf .

Jofj;flos nfe /fd|f] /xnf . /f]lsPsf sfd k"/f ub}{ gof“ sfd yfngL ug{ ;lsg]5 . c?sf] af6f] x]/]/ a:bf k5fl8 kg{ ;lsg]5 .

tkfO“sf sdhf]/Ldfly u'gf;f] / l6Kk0fL x'g ;Sg]5 . cfIf]k nufpg]x? ;lqmo /xnfg\ .

ul/g] sfo{df ;f]r]eGbf a9L nufgL nfUg ;Sg]5 . k|ltli7t sfo{cj;/ Pj+ c?nfO{ k|efljt u/]/ sfd lng ;lsg]5 .

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CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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8«fug k|m'6 l6Kb} M 3f] / fxL–!* cva/ ] df 8«fug k|m'6 l6Kb} ?s'dk"j{ k'yf pQ/ u+uf–!! pkNnf] ;] / fsf lbnrg a'9f . b'O{ ljufx ef8fsf] hUufdf kf“r jif{b] lv Jofj;flos v] tL ug{'ePsf a'9fn] sl/ j tLg xhf/ 8«fugsf af] 6 / f] Kg' ePsf] 5 . / ftf] rf/ ;o / ;] tf] tLg ;o k|ltlsnf] df af/ Laf6} laqmL x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . tl: j/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

;'udtf===== …k/ ld6 klg kflnsfleqsf] dfq lbG5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf] c6f] sf/ 0fjz b+uLz/ 0fdf b'3{6gf eof] eg] aLdfn] Aoxf] b{} g . b+uLz/ 0f / zflGtgu/ sf] ahf/ klg t'n;Lk'/ g} xf] t/ Toxf“sf c6f] oxf“ cfp“bf cGt/ kflnsf x'G5 . xfd|f] dfu / fhdfu{df klg rNg kfpg'k5{ eGg] xf] .Ú c6f] Joj;foLsf] ;d: ofnfO{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfox¿n] uDeL/ tfk"j{s gln+bf gful/ snfO{ ;xh oftfoftsf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofPsf] c6f] Joj;fo pk] Iffdf k/ ] sf] jnLn] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . lgodfg';f/ grNbf b'3{6gf vf;df tLg kf+u|] ;jf/ L ;fwgn] / fhdfu{ k|of] u ug{ gkfOg] / : yfgLo ;8ssf] k|of] u ug'{kg] { gLlt 5 . : yfgLo ;8sdf rNg'kg] { ePsf] n] o;sf] Joj: yfkg kflnsfx?n] g} ug'{kg] { oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf ;"rgf clwsf/ L nfns[i0f l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{non] : yfgLo ?6sf] Ohfht lbg] xf] Og . of] t : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] g} sfo{ljlw agfP/ rnfpg'kg] { xf] . b] zsf s] xL : yfgLo txx?df o;sf] cEof; klg eO;s] sf] 5 . oxf“sf] : yfgLo txn] lhDdf glnPsf] x'“bf clxn] oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{noaf6} ul/ / x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …af“sL lgodfg';f/ tLg kf+u|] n] kfpg] Ohfht sfhukqd} pNn] v ul/ Psf] x'G5 . To;sf] sfof{Gjog u/ fpg] sfd 6«flkmssf] xf] .Ú z'qmjf/ ;Dd oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{nodf ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o () j6f c6f] btf{ ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] ;fpg d;fGt;Dd btf{ ePsf On] lS6«s c6f] tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o %& / x] sf l8;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . leqL ;8sdf dfq} rnfpg

;'s'Djf;LnfO{ df}sf a:g / v]tL ug{ pko'Qm lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf] ndxL g=kf=–! l;tnfk'/df /x]sf] ! laufxf !) s6\7f hUufdf v]tL ug]{ cfkm} vfg] / cGo s]xL zt{df v]tL ug]{ d]xgtL ls;fgn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M (*%&*$)@$! /fw]Zofd u'Ktf

;:tf]df cfsif{s 38]/L

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!^ ;/f{l:yt 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]b]lv #)) ld6/ glhs} !!–$) xft If]qkmnsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . hUufwgL ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@^#@$

;'j0f{ cj;/ :6'8]06;Fu l8k]G8]G6 le;f jf :6'8]08 le;f, lelh6 le;f, :kf]G;/ le;fdf ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k, Sofg8f hfg OR5'sx?n] ;Dk"0f{ 8s'd]G6];g cgnfOg leiff cKnfO{ tyf cgnfOg 8]6 a'lsªsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'[{xf]nf . ;Dks{ M (&^!&&@)^&

kfOg] s'/ f c6f] sf] An'a'sdf g} n] lvPsf] x'G5 t/ c6f] x? leqLaf6f] df eGbf / fhdfu{x?d} a9L b] lvG5g\ . oBlk lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|d'v ls/ 0f dNnn] c6f] x? : yfgLo ;8sd} rNg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …xfdLn] ;a} h;f] zx/ x?df c6f] nfO{ kmf] s; u/ ] / ;r] tgf cleofgx? klg rnfp“b} cfPsf 5f} + . Tolt w] / } ;d: of 5} g .Ú To: t} t'n;Lk'/ If] qleq ;fgf] 7fp“df w] / } c6f] / leqL af6f] x? sd ePsf] n] c6f] x? / fhdfu{d} rNg] u/ ] sf] 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v dx] Gb| rGbn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf] leqL ;8s sd 5g\ . oxf“sf] ef} uf] lns agfj6cg';f/ ePsf leqL ;8sdf k'UgnfO{ klg / fhdfu{sf] k|of] u ug'{kg] { x'G5 .

To;} n] Joj: yfkg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{nosf] tYof+scg';f/ j} zfv otf cf7j6f uDeL/ k|s[ltsf c6f] b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . h;df @! hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . c6f] ;~rfng / kl/ rfngsf ;Gbe{df t'n;Lk'/ n] sfo{ljlw tof/ ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ca sfof{Gjogsf] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …xfn;Dd c6f] h'g lsl;dn] rn] sf 5g\, Tof] sfg'gsf] cefjdf xf] . c6f] / fhdfu{df geP/ leqL ;8sx?df rNg] / ;] jf k|jfx ug{{] xf] . To;} adf] lhd sfo{ljlw ag] sf] 5 . btf{ gjLs/ 0f ;a} : yfgLo txaf6} x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ fhdfu{df 7"nf ;jf/ L ;fwgx?;“u k|lt: kwf{ u/ ] / rNbf lbgx'“h;f] c6f] b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ tyf Jojl: yt / ;'/ lIft tl/ sfn] c6f] ;] jf k|jfx x'g] jftfj/ 0f l5§} aG5 .Ú

afn=====

g] kfnu~h k7fOPsf] 5 . xf] xNnf ug] { ## hgfnfO{ lx/ ldlgof / hd'gfxf k|x/ L sfof{nodf nluPsf] 5 . afn ;'wf/ u[xdf nfu"cf} ifw ;xh} k|j] z u/ ] kl5 em8k x'g] u/ ] sf] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ . afn ;'wf/ u[xsL k|d'v ladnf sfprf du/ n] nfu"cf} ifw vfg] / gvfg] sf aLrdf em8k ePsf] atfpg'eof] . of] afn ;'wf/ u[xdf a] nf–a] nfdf em8k x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . klxnf klg s] xL aGbL efu] sf lyP . c;f] h # ut] ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] lbg % hgf 5'6] kl5 xfdL klg 5'6\g' k5{ eGb} afnaGbL cfqmf] lzt ePsf lyP . afn ;'wf/ u[xdf clwsf+z ha/ h: tL s/ 0fLsf aGbL 5g\ .

ufp“df===== s'dfv, bfdf{, sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf ;“u} afUfrf} / gu/ kflnsfsf] nflu %& s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/ ] / 7] Ssf z'? ePsf] 5 . o: t} l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf, sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf;“u} jguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfdf klg s/ f] 8f} +sf] 7] Ssf nufpg] tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–$ df ;j: 6] ;g lgdf{0fsf nflu tLg ca{ a/ fa/ sf] 7] Ssf ePsf] 5. sf7sf kf] n lj: yflkt g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f ;Nofg ljt/ 0f s] Gb|n] sf7sf kf] n x6fpg z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . bzscl3 ufl8Psf kf] n s'lxP/ ef“lrPsf, 9n] sf, tf/ nlqPsf tyf b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd x'g] ePsfn] sf7sf kf] n x6fpg yflnPsf] xf] . tTsfnsf] nflu ;d: of b] lvPsf sf7sf kf] n / af“sL / x] sf ;a} sf7sf kf] n x6fpg yflnPsf] k|d'v nf] xgLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ uPsf] jif{ dfq} lhNnfe/ sf b'O{ ;o #% j6f sf7sf kf] n abnL ul/ Psf] 5 .

dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/ tk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf sfo{/ t clt cg'ejL jl/ i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf / f] u ljz] if1 8f= lagf] b kf} 8] nåf/ f r] shfFr ul/ g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/ fO{ k'/ fgf] eGbf k'/ fgf] / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/ fpg'xf] ;\ .

8fS6/ åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx? M !_ lgb|f gnfUg] , cw{skfnL, dfOu|] g, 6fpsf] / z/ L/ b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg] , pbf; x'g] , 56k6L nfUg] , ;f; km] g{ ufx|f] x'g] , d'6' w8lsg] , l/ +uf6f nfUg] , 3fF6Ldf s] xL c8\s] sf] nfUg] , hf] z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, / S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/ f] 6 nfu' cf} ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;] S; k|lt c?lr %_ sfDg] , a] xf] z x'g] , 8/ fpg] , sdhf] / L nfUg] , z+sf ug] {, aa{/ fpg] , l/ ;fpg] , emf] +lSsg] , kfunkg / Psf] xf] / f] kg ^_ 5f/ ] , lduL{, l8k|] zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/ fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)*) c;f] h !# ut] , zlgjf/ , laxfg !) ah] b] lv a] n'sf % ah] ;Dd

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_

kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

!% g+= j8f sfof{no

3f]/fxL, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

!% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lgj] bs e/ t/ fh rf} w/ Ln] ljut @ jif{b] lv ;'g;/ L l: yt k|sfz 7s'/ Ln] d] / f] 3/ sf] Ps sf] 7fdf axfndf a: b} cfpg'ePsf] / lghn] sf] 7fsf] axfn jfktsf] / sd glbO{ ;Dks{df ;d] t gcfPsf] x'Fbf lgodfg';f/ d] / f] 3/ sf] pQm sf] 7fdf nfu] sf] tfnf vf] lnkfpg ;"rgf k|sfzgsf nflu o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] n] of] !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq j8f sfof{nodf cfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . cGoyf tfnf vf] Ng] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . j8f cWoIf

sf7df8f} +, % c;f] h -o';_– b] ze/ @@ hgk|ltlglw kb l/ Qm ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{rg cfof] usf cg';f/ Ps k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o / Ps k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] kb klg l/ Qm 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf; g] jfªsf] lgwg ePkl5 k|ltlglw;ef Onfd If] q g+= ! l/ Qm ePsf] 5 eg] ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] z;ef aemfª lgjf{rg If] q gDa/ ! df pklgjf{rg ug{'kg{] 5 . To; If] qaf6 lgjf{lrt k|b] z;ef ;b: o k[YjLaxfb'/ l;+xsf] lgwgkl5 pQm kb l/ Qm ePsf] xf] . cfof] usf k|jQmf zflnu|fd kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k|d'v s} nfnLsf nflu pklgjf{rg ug{'kg{] 5 . ;ldlt k|d'v lht] sf kbdaxfb'/ sn] nsf] lgwg ePkl5 kb l/ Qm ePsf] xf] . af“sL l/ Qm / x] sf !( kb : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf hgk|ltlglw x'g\ . b} n] vsf] dxfa' ufp“kflnsf cWoIf, uf} / Lz+s/ ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIfsf] pklgjf{rg ug{'kg{] 5 . ut

lgjf{rgdf sf+u|] ;af6 lgjf{lrt dxfa' ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nIf'dg u'?ª / bf] nvfsf] uf} / Lz+s/ ufp“kflnsfsf] pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt Zofd;'Gb/ tfdfªsf] lgwg ePkl5 kb l/ Qm ePsf] xf] . af“sL !& hgf j8fWoIfx?sf] kb l/ Qm 5 . u9L ufp“kflnsf–^, lqo'uf gu/ kflnsf–!@, Ozfgfy gu/ kflnsf–&, / fhk'/ gu/ kflnsf–^, sLlt{k'/ gu/ kflnsf–$, ssgL ufp“kflnsf–@, x] 6f} +8f pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!@, uf] / vf gu/ kflnsf–%, d';Lsf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–!, ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf–$, 7fs'/ afaf gu/ kflnsf–$, ltnfu'kmf gu/ kflnsf–$, s'z] ufp“kflnsf–&, b'x'“ ufpFkflnsf–%, ;'df{ ufp“kflnsf–$, k"jf{rf} sL ufp“kflnsf–^ / sf7df8f} + dxfgu/ kflnsf–!^ sf j8fWoIfsf nflu pklgjf{rg ug{'kg{] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] usf clwsf/ Lx?sf cg';f/ pklgjf{rgsf] ljifodf ;/ sf/ ;“u 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] / cfufdL j} zfv;Dd pklgjf{rg ug] { tof/ L / x] sf] 5 .

k"jf{wf/ / dfgjLo ljsf;df ;xof]u km/f/ k|ltjfbL kqmfp ug{ tof/ 5f}+ M a]nfotL /fhb"t

3f] / fxL, % c;f] h -o';_– Hofg dfg] { pBf] udf s} b tf] lsPsf km/ f/ k|ltjfbLnfO{ k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . )&( df3 !% ut] Hofg dfg] { pBf] udf ;jf{] Rr cbfntaf6 rf/ jif{ cf7 dlxgf @@ lbg s} b ;hfo tf] lsPsf u9jf ufp“kflnsf–$ sf #( jifL{o jL/ ] Gb| rf} w/ LnfO{ k|x/ Ln] z'qmaf/ ufp“af6} kqmfp u/ L lhNnf cbfntdf a'emfPsf] l8P;kL hgsaxfb'/ clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fy} k|x/ Ln] cfk/ flws ultljlwdf ;+nUg / xL km/ f/ ePsf JolQm;DaGwL s'g} hfgsf/ L eP tTsfn k|x/ Ldf va/ ul/ lbg;d] t clkn u/ ] sf] 5.

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

;xdlt===== ;/ sf/ aLr ePsf] t/ cfkm"x?sf] ;xdlt g/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . @)&% ;fneGbf cufl8sf $) xhf/ lzIfsx¿ lj: yflkt gx'g] u/ L P] g aGg'kg{] dfu a} 7sdf / flvPsf] t/ ;'g'jfO gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . / fxt lzIfs s] Gb|Lo dxf;lrj s'df/ ahufO{+n] cfkm"x¿sf dfudf rf;f] g/ fv] sf sf/ 0f ca lzIfs dxf;+3af6 cnu eP/ cfGbf] ng hf/ L / fVg] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . o: t} cGo cf7j6f kf] n abnL ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} cl3Nnf] jif{ !& xhf/ rf/ ;o $& u|fxs ;+Vof / x] sf] df uPsf] jif{ @! xhf/ gf} ;o ## u|fxs k'u] sf 5g\ .

nu cg ug'{xf];\

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b] pv'/ L, % c;f] h . n'lDagL k|b] zsf : jf: Yo dGqL / fh' vgfn / g] kfnsf nflu a] nfotL / fhb"t / f] a km] gaLr e] 6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . e] 6sf qmddf a] nfot ;/ sf/ n] g] kfndf ul/ / x] sf] ;xof] u / n'lDagL k|b] zsf] : jf: Yo ;] jfsf] af/ ] df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . e] 6sf qmddf ljz] if u/ L k|b] zsf] kf] if0f / : jf: Yo lzIffsf af/ ] df 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . e] 6df dGqL vgfnn] ;'/ lIft dft[Tj, gjhft lzz' : jf: Yo, kf] if0fsf] cj: yfnufotsf] ;'wf/ sf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] sfd ul/ / x] klg ck] lIft ;'wf/ x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . kl/ jf/ lgof] hgsf ;fwgsf] k|of] u b/ , g;g] { / f] u / dfgl;s : jf: Yo klg k|b] zdf : jf: Yo ;d: ofsf] ?kdf / x] sf] dGqL vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . k|b] z leqsf c: ktfnsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / pkrf/ df cfjZos kg] { pks/ 0f ;xof] usf af/ ] df pxf“x?aLr 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . dGqL vgfnn] a] nfotn] g] kfndf ul/ / x] sf] ;xof] usf

nflu wGojfb lbb} e] 6n] b'O{ kIfLo ;DaGw cem k|uf9 x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . e] 6sf qmddf / fhb"t km] gn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;'zf;g / zf;sLo k|0ffnL, : jf: Yo ;] jf nufotsf af/ ] df rf;f] / fVg' ePsf] lyof] . / fhb"t km] gn] g] kfnsf] k'jf{wf/ / dfgjLo ljsf;sf nflu a] nfot ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] u / x“b} cfPsf] : d/ 0f ub} { k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfjZos k/ ] sf] a] nf ;xof] u ug{ ;w} tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . / fhb"t km] gn] g] kfnsf] : jf: Yo ;] jf;“u} k|b] zleqsf] : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/ L agfpg cfjZos ;xof] u ug{ a] nfot ;/ sf/ tof/ / x] sf] atfpg' eof] . e] 6df : jf: Yo ;lrj 8f= hgfb{g kGyL, : jf: Yo lgb] {zs 8f= lagf] b lu/ L / : jf: Yo dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= k'ik/ fh kf} 8] nn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] : jf: Yo If] qdf ul/ / x] sf] sfd / ePsf k|ultsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

To; qmddf / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6, pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/ Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f] h . a+unfr'nLdf ljjfxsf] vr{ s6fP/ Ps hf] 8Ln] ljBfnodf cIfosf] if v8f u/ ] sf 5g\ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–! : o'hf lgjf;L u0f] z ljZjsdf{ / kljq / fO{n] ljjfxsf] pknIodf dx] Gb| dfWolds ljBfno : o'hfdf %) xhf/ / flzsf] cIfo sf] if : yfkgf ug{'ePsf] xf] . cfkm"n] P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/ ] sf] ljBfnosf] jflif{s k/ LIffdf ;jf] {Ts[i6 x'g] 5fq, 5fqfnfO{ k|To] s jif{ h] x] Gbf/ 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug] { p2] Zon] cIfosf] if lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k9fOdf yk k|] / 0ff tyf ;xof] u ldnf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy ljjfxdf x'g] vr{ s6f} tL u/ ] / u0f] z–kljq j} jflxs cIfosf] if : yfkgf u/ ] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

b'a} hgfsf] kl/ jf/ s} ;xdltdf bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 cGthf{tLo ljjfx ug'{ePsf pxf“x?n] k/ Dk/ fut ljjfxdf ul/ g] vr{nfO{ ;fdflhs sfo{df nufgL u/ ] sf] ljjflxt hf] 8Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . j} jflxs ;DaGwnfO{ uf} / jk"0f{ Oltxf;sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cbfntLo ljjfx u/ ] sf] pxf“x?sf] egfO 5 . ljZjsdf{ xfn a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] ufp“sfo{kflnsf ;b: o / : yfgLo txsf] Goflos ;ldltsf ;b: o ;d] t x'g'x'G5 eg] blnt clwsf/ sdL{, ;fdflhs cleofGtf;“u} g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf o'jf g] tf klg x'g'x'G5 . kljq / fO{ kqsfl/ tf If] qdf lqmofzLn x'g'x'G5 . s'g} klg k|sf/ sf] k/ Dk/ fut wfld{s / Lltlylt eGbf k|ultzLn ;+: sf/ nfO{ cjnDag u/ ] / ;dfhdf gof“ ;Gb] z lbg vf] h] sf] / fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox?nfO{ :jfut ;Ddfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, % c;f] h . ndxLsf] pBf] u tyf Jofkf/ Joj;fo k|a4{g ug{ xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldlt klg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3;“u ;xsfo{ ug{{ tof/ / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] @) cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef tyf !@ cf} + clwj] zgaf6 lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/ L, ;b: o Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ x?nfO{ : jfut ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb e';fnn] ndxL If] qsf] Jofkf/

Joj;fosf] a[l4 ljsf;sf] nflu xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3 ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cl3 a9\g tof/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3 ndxLn] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ Lnufot sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L, ;b: o, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ nfO{ : jfut tyf ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf lxdGtk|;fb kf08] sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj / fh] Gb| kf08] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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/]l8of] dWoklZrdsf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwa]z] g x'g] ;dGwL ;"rgf † o; bfª ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xsf/ L ;+:yf ln= åf/f ;~rflnt /]l8of] dWoklZrd Pkm=Pd (!=$ d] ufxh{ sf] !( cf} jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zg ldlt @)*) c;f]h @) ut] zlgaf/ sf lbg tkl;nsf] ;do / : yfgdf x'g] ePsf] n] ;Dk"0f{ z] o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f} . tkl;n :yfg M /]l8of] dWoklZrdsf] xn 3f]/fxL !% zlxb pd]zdfu{, bfª ;do M lbpF;f] @M)) ah]

dw';"bg a}B -cWoIf_

bfª ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /]l8of] dWoklZrd (!=$ d]ufxh{

zflGtgu/ ;f}o{ ljB't cfof]hgf -!) d]=jf=_, bfª

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