२०८० साल असोज ५ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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bf]3/]l:yt t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn;Fu ;6]sf] * ld6/ df]x8f / !& ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, $ c;f] h . pd] / n] () jif{ k'Ug'eof] ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ b] pk'/ lgjf;L OGb|dl0f lwtfn . cem} ;lqmo hLjg 5 t/ pxf“df : d[ltsf] ;d: of b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . lxhf] cfh gof“ s'/ f ;Demg ;do nfU5 . lj;{g] ;d: of a9\b} hfg yfn] sf] xf] . …w] / } s'/ f ;lDemg ;lsb} g . pd] / n] ubf{ xf] nfÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cnL c“Wof/ f] x'g yfNof] eg] lx8\b} u/ ] sf] 7fp“, stf hfg] eGg] kQf] x'“b} g . Ps 7fp“ eg] / lx8] sf] dfG5] csf{] 7fp“ klg k'u] sf] 5' .Ú k'/ fgf s'/ f ;lDemg] t/ gof“ s'/ f e'Ng] ;d: of a9L b] lvG5 . : d[lt Ifo x'g] / f] unfO{ cNhfOd/ elgG5 . laxLjf/ g] kfn;lxt ljZje/ cNhfOd/ lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . h;/ L of] ;d: of a9\b} uPsf] 5, To;/ L lg/ fs/ 0f / / f] syfdsf] nflu sd} k|of; ePsf] kfOG5 . pd] / a9\b} hf“bf b] lvg] ;d: of ePsfn] klg ;/ sf/ L lgsfo tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] rf;f] lbPsf] kfO“b} g . g] kfndf xfn lal;{g] / f] uaf6 Ps nfv !! xhf/ JolQm kLl8t 5g\ . tYof+scg';f/ ljZjdf ^% jif{b] lv &% jif{;Ddsf kf“r k|ltzt hg;+Vof, &% jif{b] lv *% jif{;Ddsf !# k|ltzt / *% jif{ kf/ u/ ] sf Ps ltxfO JolQmdf cNhfOd;{ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ljZjsf] tYof+snfO{ x] bf{ ljsl;t d'n'seGbf cNkljsl;t / cljsl;t d'n'sdf a9L cNhfOd;{sf / f] uL b] lvPsf 5g\ . lal;{g] / f] uLdWo] %* k|ltzt k'?if / $@ k|ltzt dlxnf / x] sf 5g\ . ljZjdf x/ ] s jif{ Ps s/ f] 8 JolQmnfO{ cNhfOd;{ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . dflg;sf] pd] / a9\b} uPkl5 dl: tissf sf] lifsfx¿ sdhf] / x'g] / gi6 x'“b} hfG5 . of] k|lqmofnfO{ l8d] lG;of

elgG5 . o;/ L dl: tissf sf] ifx¿ gi6 x'“b} uPkl5 pQm JolQmn] s] xL a] / cufl8 u/ ] s} s'/ fx¿ la;{g yfN5 . of] la;{g] qmd a9\b} uPkl5 pQm JolQmnfO{ cNhfOd/ x'G5 . bfª lhNnfsf ;/ sf/ L tyf lghL c: ktfndf cNhfOd/ sf la/ fdLx? pkrf/ sf] nflu k'Ug] u/ ] klg To; af/ ] df tYof+s / flvPsf] kfOPsf] 5} g . …7\ofSs} o; af/ ] df tYof+s / flvb} g . lkmlhl;og 8fS6/x?n] la/ fdLx?sf] hf“r t ug{'x'G5 t/ o; af/ ] df l/ kf] l6{ª gx'g] ePsfn] ljj/ 0fx? 7\ofSs} agfOPsf] 5} gÚ– / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ sf d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 8f= kbd/ fh clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …cNhfOd/ a[4 cj: yfdf b] lvg] / f] u xf] . 7"n} ;d: of 5} g\ .Ú k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df sfo{/ t lkmlhl;og 8f= hLtgf/ fo0f ofbjsf cg';f/ cNhfOd/ sf la/ fdL kmf6\6 km'6\6 pkrf/ sf] nflu cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . pkrf/ sf] nflu eL8 nfUg] cj: yf eg] 5} g\ . …kmf6\6km'6\6 la/ fdL cfpg'x'G5 . ;Nnfx klg lbG5f} + / pkrf/ klg u5f} {+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –

bz} + vr{ dfUb} / fp6] b] pv'/ L, $ c;f] h -o';_– lkm/ Gt] hLjg latfO/ x] sf / fp6] ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwx?n] n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ L;“u bz} + vr{ dfu] sf 5g\ . laxLaf/ d'VodGqL sfof{nodf cfPsf / fp6] d'lvofsf k|ltlglw ljv] {axfb'/ zfxLsf] 6f] nLn] d'VodGqLnfO{ e] 6 ub{} bz} + vr{ dfu u/ ] sf] xf] . / fp6] zfxLn] ;/ sf/ ;“u bz+} vr{ dfUg cfPsf] eGb} d'VodGqLnfO{ bz+} vr{ lbg cfu|x ug{'eof] . …ca bz} + cfO;Sof] , xfd|f] hgtfn] bz} +df aln klg lbg'k5{ . v;L klg vfg'k5{ . ;/ sf/ n] k} ;f lbg'k¥of] Ú– zfxLn] eGg'eof] – …*^ 3/ hgtf

5, v;L vfg ;/ sf/ n] b'O{ nfv lbg'k5{ . ;a} dGqLx?n] xfdLnfO{ bz} + vr{ lbg'k¥of] . xfdLn] nu] / ;a} hgtfnfO{ af“8\g] sfd x'G5 .Ú cfkm"x? clxn] b} n] vdf al;/ x] sf] / bz} + vr{sf nflu bfª cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] / fHon] / fp6] ;d'bfosf] nflu ;xof] u ug] {, bz} + vr{sf] Joj: yfkg ug{ ;sf/ fTds ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …/ fp6] x?nfO{ klxn] b] lv g} ;/ sf/ n] bz} vr{ lbb} cfPsf] Oltxf; klg / x] 5, / fp6] nfO{ vr{s} sf/ 0f bz+} dgfpg ;d: of xf] eg] n'lDagLn] klg s] xL ;xof] u u5{Ú– d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …@÷# lbgdf ;/ sf/ sf] s] xL ;xof] u x'G5 .Ú

…cNhfOd/ eof] eg] : d/ 0fzlQm x/ fp“b} hfg] x'G5 . e'Ng] ;d: of a9L x'G5 . ^% jif{dflysf JolQmdf o;sf] nIf0fx? b] vf kg{ ;S5 . csf{] s'/ f dl: tis ;DjGwL ;d: of ePsfx?nfO{ h'g;'s} pd] / df klg of] / f] usf] nIf0f b] vf kg{ ;S5 .Ú a'9\of} nL pd] / sf sl/ a $) k|ltzt dflg;df cNhfOd/ cyf{t\ lal;{g] / f] u nfUg] u/ ] sf] cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . of] / f] usf] ;dod} pkrf/ u/ ] lgsf] x'g] lrlsT;sx¿ atfp“5g\ . of] / f] uaf6 aRg o'jf pd] / d} : jf: Yodf Wofg lbg'kg{] : jf: YosdL{sf] ;Nnfx 5 . cNhfOd/ / f] u ljz] if u/ L ^% jif{kl5 s] xL dflg;df / $) k|ltzt Ho] i7 gful/ sdf *) jif{kl5 cfpg] x'gfn] z'?df cNhdfO/ sf] nIf0f b] lvg] lalQs} pkrf/ df nu] df lgoGq0fdf / fVg ;lsg] 8fS6/ ofbjsf] egfO 5 . k'/ fgf s'/ f ofb x'g] , ev{/ } u/ ] sf] s'/ f lal;{g] h: tf nIf0f of] / f] usf] z'?sf nIf0f x'g\ . of] / f] usf] z'?d} pkrf/ df uP lgoGq0fdf / fVg ;lsG5 . z'?d} pkrf/ u/ ] of] / f] usf] yk a[l4 geO{ a'9\of} nLsf] pd] /

latfpg] JolQm / pgsf] x] / rfxdf vl6g] b'a} nfO{ ;xh x'g] 5 . lrlsT;ssf cg';f/ a'9\of} nLdf x'g] of] / f] u o'jf x'“bf ckgfPsf unt hLjgz} nLsf] sf/ 0f b] vfk5{ . : j: y hLjgz} nL gckgfp“bf x'g] dw'd] x, pRr / Qmrfk, PSnf] kgf, lgliqmo b} lgsLh: tf hLjgz} nL ePsf JolQmx¿ a'9\of} nLdf cNhfOd/ nfUg] ;Defjgf pRr x'G5 . ;lqmo hLjgz} nL ckgfpg] , ;fdflhs hLjgz} nL ckgfpg] , Jofofd, vfgkfgh: tf : j: y hLjgz} nLdf Wofg lbg'kg{] ;Nnfx : jf: YosdL{sf] 5 . k|b] z : jf: Yo lgb{] zgfnosf cg';f/ cNhfOd/ sf] tYof+s eg] / fVg] ul/ Psf] 5} g . st} af6 l/ kf] l6{ª gx'g] ePsfn] ljj/ 0fx? g/ flvPsf] n'lDagL k|b] z : jf: Yo lgb{] zgfnodf sfo{/ t sf} zn e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …cNhfOd/ ;d: ofsf] l/ kf] l6{ª gx'g] ePsfn] tYof+s agfpg kfOPsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c: ktfndf pkrf/ x'g] ePsfn] s] xL / fVg' ePsf] 5 ls .Ú ;dod} pkrf/ geP cNhdfOd/ nfu] sf JolQmdf lal;{g ;d: of yk hl6n ag] / z/ L/ n] cGo cfjZos lgoldt sfdx¿ ug{ g;Sg] , af] Ng g;Sg] , vfgf lgNg g;Sg] eP/ ynf k5{g\ . ynf k/ ] kl5 lgdf] lgofh: tf cGo ;+qmd0f eP/ d[To';d] t x'g ;S5 . hl6n cNhfOd/ ePkl5 cf} ;t cfo' rf/ b] lv kf“r jif{ dfq x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . Ho] i7 gful/ sdf cNhfOd/ ;d: of a9L x'g] ePsfn] lgbfgsf] nflu klg ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg'kg{] cfjfh p7] sf] 5 . …Ho] i7 pd] / df cNhfOd/ dfq} xf] Og, cGo w] / } : jf: Yo ;d: of;“u h'Wg'kg{] cj: yf 5Ú– Ho] i7 gful/ s ;~hfn ndxLsf cWoIf hfu] Zj/ l3ld/ ] n] eGg'eof] – …pd] / k'u] sf af“sL # k]hdf:

k9\g kfpg] clwsf/k|lt ;+j]bgzLn ag M cfof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, $ c;f] h . / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] un] ljBfyL{sf] k9\g kfpg] clwsf/ k|lt ;+j] bgzLn aGg ;Da4 kIfnfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . cfkm\gf dfux? ;Daf] wg u/ fpg ljBfno g} clglZrtsfnLg?kdf aGb u/ L k7gkf7gdf cj?4 ug{'n] afnaflnsfsf] zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/ 0fdf lzIff k|fKt ug{] clwsf/ sf] pNn+3g ePsf] cfof] un] atfPsf] 5 . cfof] un] laxLaf/ lj1lKt lgsfn] / o: tf] vfnsf] cfGbf] ngaf6 ljBfno

zflGt If] q 3f] if0ffnfO{ ;d] t k|ToIf c;/ kg{ k'u] sf] atfPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf lzIfslzlIfsfx?n] cfkm\gf] j[lQljsf;sf ;fy} ;+: yfut xslxtsf nflu dfu / fVg', ljrf/ JoQm ug{', zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{g ug{' dfgj clwsf/ sf] d"No dfGotf cg's'n g} x'g] eP klg cfkm\gf] clwsf/ sf] k|of] u ubf{ c?sf] clwsf/ k|lt ;r] t x'g cfof] un] eg] sf] 5 . …cfkm\gf] clwsf/ sf] k|of] u ubf{ c?sf] clwsf/ k|lt ;r] t x'g, dfgjclwsf/ sf] d"No / dfGotfsf] ;Ddfg ub{} cfkm\gf dfux? / fVg, cfkm\gf dfux? k"/ f u/ fpg ljBfno

aGbafx] ssf] ljsNk vf] Hg, jftf{sf] dfWodaf6 ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ / cfGbf] ngdf lx+;fTds cj: yf l;h{gf x'g;Sg] tkm{ ;r] t x'g cfof] u cfGbf] ng/ t kIfnfO{ cfu|x ub{5Ú– cfof] usf k|jQmf 8f= 6Lsf/ fd kf] v|] nn] lgsfn] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . sfg'g lgdf{0fdf ;DalGwt kIf;“u kof{Kt 5nkmn tyf k/ fdz{ u/ L ljBfno lzIff;DaGwL sfg'gnfO{ ;do;fk] If agfpg Pj+ g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 nufot lzIfs ;d'bfon] p7fPsf Gofof] lrt dfux?sf] ;Daf] wg ug{ cfof] un] ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfu|x klg u/ ] sf] 5 .

36\of] l6d'/sf] pTkfbg q ;'zLnf cf] nL 3f] / fxL, $ c;f] h . bfªdf l6d'/ sf] pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] t'ngfdf cfj @)&(÷*) df bf] Aa/ n] l6d'/ sf] pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] xf] . lhNnfaf6 cfj @)&*÷&( df b'O{ nfv $! xhf/ ;ft ;o $@ lsnf] laqmL ePsf] lyof] . cfj @)&(÷*) df Ps nfv kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o 5 lsnf] dfq} l6d'/ laqmL ePsf] l8lehg jg sfof{nosf ;xfos jg clws[t eQmaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ut jif{ sl/ a Ps nfv %% xhf/ cf7 ;o #^ lsnf] l6d'/ sd laqmL ePsf] 5 . ;xfos jg clws[t rf} w/ Lsf cg';f/ cfj @)&*÷&( df / fli6«o jgaf6 @( xhf/ kf“r ;o %) lsnf] / lghL jgaf6 b'O{ nfv !@ xhf/ Ps ;o (@ lsnf] l6d'/ lhNnf aflx/ laqmLsf nflu nluPsf] lyof] . laqmL u/ L tLg nfv @) xhf/ / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] ;xfos jg clws[t rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . cfj @)&(÷*) df / fli6«o jgaf6 !# xhf/ lsnf] / lghL jgaf6 &@ xhf/ gf} ;o 5 lsnf] laqmL x'“bf Ps nfv $% xhf/ dfq} / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] 5 . cfj @)&*÷&( CMYK

df / fli6«o jgaf6 $$ xhf/ Ps ;o lsnf] t] hkft, tLg xhf/ lsnf] cdnf, $# xhf/ !) lsnf] l/ 7f, Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o lsnf] a/ f{] , nx/ ] u'hf{] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o s] hL, a|fxdL Ps xhf/ , r'qf] sf] af] qmf b'O{ xhf/ lsnf] laqmL ePsf] 5 eg] lghL jgaf6 cfj @)&(÷*) df a/ f] { kf“r ;o lsnf] , nx/ ] u'hf{] b'O{ xhf/ lsnf] , wfO/ f] sf] km"n, a] nrgf, k'lbgf / e[ª\/ fh kf“r÷kf“r ;o lsnf] , b'w] –nx/ f Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o lsnf] , a|fx\dL Ps xhf/ lsnf] ,

r'qf] sf] af] qmfsf ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o lsnf] , bfnlrgL tLg xhf/ lsnf] , 66] nf] sf] af] qmf rf/ xhf/ lsnf] tyf sfnLsf7sf] bfgf !$ xhf/ lsnf] laqmL ePsf] 5 . lghL jgaf6 cfj @)&*÷&( df @& xhf/ rf/ ;o lsnf] bfnlrgLsf af] qmf, sfpnf] af] qmf @( xhf/ lsnf] , dfnfuF] 8L %% xhf/ b'O{ ;o lsnf] , ltu] 8L, r'qf] / sfnLsf7 Ps xhf/ lsnf] , kfif0fj] b Ps xhf/ 5 ;o lsnf] , cdnfj] b 5 ;o %) lsnf]

lgof{t ePsf] lyof] eg] cfj @)&(÷*) df bfnlrgLsf] af] qmf ;ft xhf/ Ps ;o $% lsnf] , dfnfu] 8L !# xhf/ kf“r ;o, sfpnf] af] qmf $# xhf/ gf} ;o (% lsnf] , cdnf kmn Ps xhf/ lsnf] , ltu] 8L kf“r xhf/ / sfnLsf7 *) xhf/ *) lsnf] h8La'6L laqmL ePsf] ;xfos jg clws[t rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ut jif{ lhNnfdf l6d'/ sd pTkfbg x'“bf laqmLdf klg sdL cfPsf] ;xfos jg clws[t rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . lxp“bdf kfgL gkbf{ l6d'/ pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] x'g;Sg] eGb} ;xfos jg clws[t rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …lhNnfaf6 laqmL ePsf] l6d'/ sf] kl/ df0fnfO{ x] g{] xf] eg] cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf ut cfj sl/ a bf] Aa/ sd dfqfdf l6d'/ laqmL ePsf] 5 .Ú l6d'/ pTkfbgsf nflu bfªnfO{ ks] 6 If] qsf ¿kdf lng] ul/ G5 . l6d'/ ks] 6 If] qcGtu{t lhNnfsf] aª\unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf;lxt 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] kxf8L If] qdf l6d'/ v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . / fli6«o jg If] qaf6 pTkflbt l6d'/ af6 / fh: j lng] ul/ G5 eg] lghL jgaf6 pTkfbg ePsf] l6d'/ sf] / fh: j lng] gul/ Psf] ;xfos jg clws[t rf} w/ L atfpg'x'G5 .

!) ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . ptf dxfdf/ L / f] u lgoGq0f sfo{qmddf cfPsf] @* nfv #! xhf/ df kf“r nfv (& xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . pkrf/ fTds sfo{qmdsf] klg em08} cfwf ah] 6 lk|mh ePsf] 5 . !# nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] df 5 nfv #! xhf/ gf} ;o ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ

ut cfly{s jif{df ljleGg ;d: of ef] u] sf sf/ 0f ah] 6 3f] / fxL, $ c;f] h . lk|mh ePsf] sfof{nosf lgldQ : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªdf ut k|d'v s'“j/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . jif{sf] clVtof/ L ah] 6af6 b'O{ pxf“sf cg';f/ sfof{nosf] s/ f] 8 a9L / sd lk|mh ePsf] lhDd] jf/ L tf] Sgdf l9nfO x'g', 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) cy{ dGqfnoaf6 sl/ a Ps df : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªnfO{ dlxgf ah] 6;Dd / f] Ssf x'g', clVtof/ L ePsf] kf“r s/ f] 8 ^( cfly{s jif{sf] cGTodf bfb'/ f nfv %% xhf/ ?k} of“df b'O{ s/ f] 8 ?a] nf cleofg sfo{qmd ;~rfng 5 nfv !( xhf/ gf} ;o ?k} of“ ePsf] n] lgoldt sfo{qmd ;DkGg lk|mh ePsf] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªdf c;'npk/ ug'{kg] { a] ?h' !( ug{ sl7gfO{ ePsf] %& nfv k"“hLut hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ah] 6df !$ nfv nfv ^( xhf/ ;ft ;o @* ?k} ofF %# k} ;f 5 eg] ut jif{ sfof{non] *) xhf/ Ps lgoldt ug'{kg] { tkm{ b'O{ s/ f] 8 #^ nfv cf7 xhf/ b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ;o ?k} of“ lk|mh *% nfO{ l;sn;] n Ps ;o $% ?k} ofF 5 . ePsf] 5 eg] / yfn] ;] ldof kf“r s/ f] 8 !@ / f] usf] cled'vLs/ 0f sfof{no k|d'v 8Da/ axfb'/ nfv @% xhf/ rfn' ah] 6df Ps s“j/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] u/ ] sf] tyf b'O{ ;o $! nfO{ s/ f] 8 (! nfv #( xhf/ cf7 lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ PsLs[t 6] i6 ubf{ ;fthgf lj/ fdL km] nf ;o ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . : jf: Yo sfo{qmdsf] &% nfv k/ ] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf] @# xhf/ ah] 6df @@ nfv *& sfof{nosf cg';f/ s'i7/ f] usf] ;ftj6f sfo{qmddf ;a} xhf/ 5 ;o ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] cled'vLs/ 0f tyf k/ LIf0f sfo{qmdtkm{ ah] 6 lk|mh ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] k|ult / fd|f] sfo{qmd, bfb'/ f ?a] nf cleofg 5 . b'O{ s/ f] 8 !& nfv %! xhf/ ePsf] s'i7/ f] u sfo{qmdsf] b'O{ sfo{qmd, cf} nf] / sfnfhf/ la?4 ah] 6 / x] sf] kl/ jf/ sNof0f nfv ^% xhf/ df klg @( xhf/ ljiffbL l58sfp sfo{qmd, g;g] { sfo{qmdsf] cfwf klg ah] 6 vr{ cf7 ;o ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . / f] u ;DaGwL tflnd, lkm: 6'nf tyf ePg . clVtof/ L ah] 6sf] ^! ptf : jf: Yo sfof{nodf ah] 6 kf7] 3/ / f] uLx?sf] l: qmlgª, &) bzdnj $$ k|ltzt cyf{t Ps lk|mh;“u} em08} c9fO{ s/ f] 8 a] ?h' jif{ k'u] sf Ho] i7 gful/ sx?nfO{ s/ f] 8 ## nfv ^@ xhf/ cf7 ;o y'lk|Psf] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no : jf: Yo ;] jfnufotsf sfo{qmddf ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . !) nfv bfªdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) ck] lIft pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] ^% xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] : jf: Yo ;Dd b'O{ s/ f] 8 %% nfv && hgfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)%) ;Dd Joj: yfkg sfo{qmdsf] tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o &# ?k} of“ a] ?h' Ifo/ f] ud'Qm kflnsf / lhNnf nfv ^& xhf/ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªdf 3f] if0ff ug] { tyf ;g\ @)#) ;Dd : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªdf Ifo/ f] u c;'npk/ ug'{kg] { a] ?h' !( nfv 3/ df x'g] ;'Ts] / L z"Godf emfg] {, lgjf/ 0f sfo{qmdsf nflu cfPsf] ^( xhf/ ;ft ;o @* ?k} of“ %# xfQLkfO{n] / f] u lgjf/ 0f ug] { tyf ah] 6 klg lk|mh ePsf] 5 . @@ k} ;f 5 eg] lgoldt ug'{kg] { tkm{ l;sn;] n / yfn] ;] ldof / f] usf] nfv !( xhf/ ah] 6 cfPsf] df b'O{ s/ f] 8 #^ nfv cf7 xhf/ k/ LIf0f u/ L / f] uLsf] ;+Vof 36fpg] 5 nfv rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o Ps ;o $% ?k} of“ 5 . nIo sfof{nosf] 5 .

pBf]u dGqLnfO{ !! a'“Fb] dfu q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , $ c;f] h . g] kfnu~h pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL / d] z l/ hfnnfO{ !! a'“b] dfukq a'emfPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h cfPsf dGqL l/ hfnnfO{ ;+3n] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd ub} { dfukq a'emfPsf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf 6+saxfb'/ wfdLn] pBf] uL Joj;foLsf] ;d: of ;d] l6Psf !! a'“b] dfukq a'emfpg'ePsf] xf] . dGqLnfO{ a'emfPsf] 1fkgkqdf hd'gfxf gfsfaf6 cj} w?kdf s/ f] 8f} +sf] ;fdfg lelqbf : jb] zL pBf] uL Joj;foL df/ df k/ ] sfn] ;Ldf gfsf Jojl: yt ug'{kg] { / cfoftdf

/ x] sf] cJofjxfl/ s eG;f/ gLlt ;Rofpg'kg] { / x] sf] 5 . k6s– k6s ljB't hf“bf cf} Bf] lus k|lti7fgsf pTkfbg lau|] / v] / hfg] / d] l;g/ L ;fdfgx? lalu|g] ;d: of w] / } ePsfn] pBf] ux?df lgoldt ?kdf ;xh cfk"lt{sf] Aoj: yf ug{ / pTkfbgd"ns pBf] unfO{ ;x'lnot b/ sf] a} +s Aofh pknAw u/ fpg dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . lznfGof; ul/ Psf] gf} a: tf cf} Bf] lus If] qdf tTsfn sfd z'? ug'{kg] {, g] kfnu~hdf lgdf{0ffwLg PsLs[t eG;f/ hf“r rf} sL -cfO;LkL_ sf] sfd ;DkGg u/ L ;~rfng ug'{kg] { dfu cl3 ;fl/ Psf] 5 . pBf] uL Joj;foLnfO{ ;xhtfsf nflu

g] kfnu~hdf sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sf] sfof{no vf] Ng'kg] {, pBf] uL– Joj;foLd} qL gLlt agfP/ ko{6g pBf] unfO{ k|a4{g ug'{kg] {, af“s] df h8La'6Ldf cfwfl/ t cf} iflw pBf] u ;~rfngsf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg'kg] { / h8La'6L lgof{tsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ g] kfn / ef/ tsf ;/ sf/ : t/ df ;+jfb ug'{kg] { dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf cAb'n jflxb dG;'/ Ln] ;/ sf/ n] pBf] uL Joj;foLnfO{ ;++/ If0fd'vL gLlt lng ;''emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

1fkg kq a'lem;s] kl5 dGqL l/ hfnn] lg/ fz gx'g cfu|x ub} { pBf] uL Joj;foLnfO{ w] / } ;] jf ;'ljwf lbg] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] af“sL # k]hdf:

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s0ff{nLaf6 lzIff / ;+ljwfgnfO{ lgofNbf ljBfno ;'rf? ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpm ;+;b\df btf{ ljBfno lzIff ljw] oslj?4 b] ze/ sf lzIfsn] sf7df8f} +s] lGb|t ;8s cfGbf] ng z'? u/ ] sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/ 0f nfvf} + afnaflnsfsf] k7gkf7g cj?4 ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] lzIff ljw] osdf wf] sf lbPsfn] b] ze/ sf lzIfs ;8sdf hfg''k/ ] sf] lzIfs dxf;+3sf] egfO 5 . ljw] os cfpg'cl3 ;/ sf/ ;Fu jftf{ ePsf] eP klg ljw] osdf ;xdltsf s] xL s'/ f klg g;d] l6Psfn] cfGbf] ng z'? ul/ Psf] p;sf] egfO 5 . cGofo dx;'; ePdf zflGtk"0f{?kdf k|bz{g ug'{ / lj/ f] w hgfpg' / fhgLlts clwsf/ g} xf] , o;sf] k|of] u ug'{ unt xf] Og t/ o;/L nfvf} + afnaflnsf k7gkf7gaf6 al~rt x'g] cj: yf l;h{gf x'g' / fd|f] xf] Og . o;sf] clGtd lhDd] jf/ L t ;/ sf/ n] lng'k5{ t/ lzIfs dxf;+3n] klg afnaflnsfsf] k7gkf7gsf] clwsf/ sf] ;Ddfg ub} { cfGbf] ngsf] : j?k kl/ jt{g ug'{ cfjZos 5 . lzIff ljw] os ;/ sf/ n] ;+;bdf btf{ ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf ;xof] u k''Ug] w] / } sfg'g aGg afFsL 5 . lzIff, lghfdtL, k|x/ Lnufotsf ;+3Lo sfg'g gaGbf tb\cg's"n k|fb] lzs / : yfgLo sfg'g klg aGg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . To;} n] ;+3Lo lzIff ljw] os Nofpg' h?/ L lyof] . ljw] os NofpFbf ;a} kIf;Fu 5nkmn u/ ] / Nofpg' cfjZos lyof] . ;+ejtM cfjZos 5nkmns} cefjdf NofOPsfn] g} clxn] of] tgfj l;h{gf ePsf] x'g'k5{ . ca ;/ sf/ n] ljw] os ;+;bdf btf{ ul/ ;s] sfn] lzIfs dxf;+3n] p7fPsf dfu ;/ sf/ n] dfq k"/ f u/ ] / klg ;+ej b] lvb} g . lzIff ljw] os g} lkmtf{ lng] xf] eg] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfn sdhf] / x'G5 . To;} n] lzIfs dxf;+3n] ca ;/ sf/ ;Fu dfu u/ ] / k7gkf7g g} cj?4 x'g] vfnsf] cfGbf] ng cl3 a9fpg''eGbf k7gkf7g ;'rf? ub} { ;+;b / / fhgLlts bnx?;Fu 3gLe"t ;+jfb cl3 a9fpg] u/ L cfGbf] ngsf] : j?k kl/ jt{g ug'{ pko'Qm x'g] 5 . ljw] osnfO{ cl3 a9\g glbg''eGbf ;+;bd} ;+zf] wg k|: tfjdfkm{t lzIfsn] cGofo dx;'; u/ ] sf a'Fbf kl/ jt{g ug] {lt/ 5nkmn cl3 a9fpg' pko'Qm x'g] 5 . lzIfs dxf;+3n] p7fPsf sltko a'Fbf ;+ljwfg;Ddt b] lvb} gg\ . h: tf] ljBfno lzIff ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ s} dftxt / fVg] dfu ;+ljwfg;Ddt 5} g . ;+ljwfgn] : ki6?kdf ljBfno lzIffnfO{ : yfgLo txsf] Psn clwsf/ leq / fv] sf] 5 . of] dfu k"/ f ug{ ;+ljwfg g} ;+zf] wg ug'{kg] { x'G5, o;/ L x/ ] s If] qn] dfu u/ ] sf] cfwf/ df ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ub} { hfg' / fd|f] dflgb} g . To;f] t xfdLn] g] kfndf cEof; ug{ vf] h] sf] ;+3Lotf : yfgLo tx;lxtsf] / fHo k|0ffnL xf] . ef/ tdf k|b] z -/ fHo_ nfO{ hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 eg] g] kfndf : yfgLo txnfO{ w] / } clwsf/ lbP/ ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . : yfgLo txleq xfd|f] ;'/ Iff x'Fb} g ls eg] / lzIfsx?n] u/ ] sf] ;+zo rflx gfhfoh 5} g . : yfgLo txleq lzIfsnfO{ cfjZos ;Ddfg / ;'/ Iffsf nflu ;+3Lo P] gn] g} lgb] {lzt ug] { u/ L ljlw agfpglt/ hf] 8 ug'{k5{ . : yfgLo txnfO{ lzIfssf] / ] vb] v / lgodg ug] { clwsf/ lbFbf hgk|ltlglwaf6 dgf] dfgL x'g] lzIfs dxf;+3sf] 7x/ 5 . of] ;+zo x6fpg : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwnfO{ thlahsf] geO{ sfg'gL clwsf/ k|Tofof] hg ug] { / s'g} hgk|ltlglwn] dgf] dfgL u/ ] To;sf] sfg'gL pkrf/ vf] Hg] af6f] : ki6 ug'{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . hxfF;Dd lzIfssf] tna eQf, ;] jf;'ljwfsf] ;jfndf lzIfsx?n] p7fPsf dfu hfoh 5g\, o;nfO{ ;+;bd} ;+zf] wg k|: tfjdfkm{t cl3 a9fP/ sfg'g agfpg] u/ L / fhgLlts bn / ;+3Lo ;+;bn] cfGbf] ng/ t lzIfs dxf;+3nfO{ ljZj: t agfpg'k5{ . ljw] osdf cfwf/ e"t txsf] lzIfs aGg : gfts of] Uotf tf] lsPsf] 5, of] ;xL 5 lsgls ljZjAofkL k|rng klg s] xf] eg] tNnf] sIffdf dflyNnf] of] Uotf ePsf lzIfsaf6 k7gkf7g ug'{ / fd|f] dflgG5 t/ dflyNnf] of] Uotf tf] ls/ xFbf lzIfsnfO{ of] Uotfcg';f/ sf] kfl/ >lds / ;] jf ;'ljwf klg P] gd} ;'lglZrt ul/ g'k5{ . k"/ f ug{ ;+ej / c;+ej Ph] 08fx?df j[xt 5nkmnaf6 cl3 a9fpg] u/ L k7gkf7g cj?4;lxtsf] cfGbf] ng lkmtf{ ug] { jftfj/ 0f ;/ sf/ / / fhgLlts bnx?n] agfpg'k5{ . lzIfs dxf;+3 klg afnaflnsfsf] eljiok|lt uDeL/ aGg' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < k|x/ L ;?jf–a9'jfdf cjfl~5t rnv] n z"Godf emfl/ Psf] 5 .

– gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7 -u[xdGqL_ ljBfno lzIff ljw] osdf y'k|} ;'wf/ cfjZos 5, ;+;bdf xfdL o;nfO{ ;Rofpg] g} 5f} +, ljBfno aGb gu/ f} + . ;'wf/ ug{} kg{] 5 . ;+;bdf btf{ eO;s] kl5 ca of] ljwflosfsf] st{Jo / lhDd] jf/ L xf] .

– uug yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ g] kfn k|x/ Ldf kg{] d'2fdWo] @% k|ltzt d'2f cfly{s ck/ fw;Fu ;DalGwt 5g\ . ljQLo ck/ fwnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{sf nflu ljQLo ck/ fw Ao"/ f] : yfkgf ug{'k5{ eg] / k|: tfj u/ ] sf 5f} + .

– a;Gt s'“j/ -g] kfn k|x/ Lsf dxflg/ LIfs_ g;fn] e|d l;h{gf ul/ lbG5 / x'Fb} gePsf] ;+;f/ df k'u] sf] dx;'; u/ fpF5 . lbdfu z"Go x'g] ePsfn] Ifl0fs dgf] / ~hg ePsf] e|d km} lnG5 .

– eLd s'“j/ -!( jif{;Dd nuftf/ nfu"cf} ifwsf] g;fdf km;] sf @@ jif{b] lv To: tf g;fn' kbfy{ g5f] Psf_

;jf] {Rr cbfntn] s] xL ;ftf klxn] ;/ sf/ sf] gfddf Pp6f km} ;nf u/ ] sf] lyof] – …g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ nfO{ x/ ] s g] kfnLsf] 3/ –3/ df pknAw u/ fpg'k5{ .Ú dnfO{ ;jf] {Rrsf] of] km} ;nf / fd|f] nfUof] . ;+ljwfgdf s] n] v] sf] 5 < o;n] g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] af/ ] df s] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] 5 < cflbsf] ljifodf gful/ sx? hfgsf/ x'g'kb{5 . of] eg] sf] d'n'ssf] d"n sfg'g xf] . of] ;“u aflemg] u/ L s'g} klg sfg'g agfpg kfO“b} g . aflemof] eg] aflemPsf] xb;Dd ab/ x'G5 . tyflk s0ff{nLaf6 x] b} { ubf{ pQm km} ;nfsf] sfof{Gjog kIfsf] af/ ] df dGyg u/ ] + . ;+ljwfgsf] lstfj 3/ df NofP/ vf] kLdf / fvL b] jLb] jtfnfO{ h: tf] k"hf t ug] { xf] Og xf] nf .

Tof] t k9\g] xf] nf . slt 5g\ t ;+ljwfg k9\g ;Sg] x? < cem} klg s0ff{nLdf ;odf kRrL; hgf dflg;sf lglDt sfnf] cIf/ e} +;L a/ fa/ sf] cj: yf 5 . pgLx?sf lglDt ;+ljwfg lbof] eg] k9\gsf nflu eGbf klg k"hf ug{sf nflu lbPsf] cy{ nfU5 xf] nf . cIf/ lrg] sfx?af6 klg cy{k"0f{ tl/ sfn] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ a'em\g] u/ L cWoog ug{] Ifdtf ePsf s0ff{nLsf gful/ sx? ;odf krf;sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf xf] nfg\ eGg] s'/ fsf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . s0ff{nLdf ;+ljwfgsf] cWoogsf] ;jfndf b'O{j6f cltjfb 5g\ . Pp6f ;+ljwfgsf] af/ ] df s] xL klg ghfGg] x?, hf] lg/ If/ 5g\, hf] clt ljkGg 5g\ / h;nfO{ ;+ljwfg x'g' / gx'g', ;+ljwfg agfpg' / gagfpg', ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug'{ / gug'{sf] af/ ] df z"Go rf;f] 5 . pgLx?sf lglDt ;+ljwfg eg] sf] / f] u / ef] sn] dg{ gk/ ] x'GYof] / Ps 5fs vfgf / Ps;/ f] nufpgsf lglDt s;} ;“u xft k;fg{ gk/ ] x'GYof] eGg] xf] . cln cl3 a9] / eGg' kbf{ pgLx?sf lglDt rf8kj{ cfp“bf l5d] sLsf ;fd' OHht yfldg] u/ L cfkm" / cfkm\gf gfgLafa'x?n] lgsf] dL7f] vfg kfpg' xf] ;+ljwfg . h'Dnfsf] lwdLrf} / sf] kf6gdf e] 8f uf] 7fnf] nfO{ s'g} a] nf ;f] w] sf] lyP‘“– …e] 8fkfngaf6 slt x'G5 kmfObf <Ú pgsf] hjfkm lyof] – …kmfObfsf s'/ f gu/ f} + xh'/ , logLx?nfO{ bfgfkfgL 3f“; v'jfpg' k¥of] . logLx?sf] x] / fnf] ug] { s's'/ nfO{ bfgfkfgL v'jfpg'k¥of] , sltko la/ fdL eP/ d5{g\ . sltko laqmL geP/ a'9f] x'G5g\ / xf85fnfsf dfq} af“sL / xG5g\ .Ú pgsf s'/ f ;fk6 lnP/ eGg' kbf{ dnfO{ nfU5, cfkm\ gf uf] 7df ePsf e] 8fafv|f df] 6f / lg/ f] uL x'g', ufO{e} +;Lx? b'x'gf x'g', eg] sf] ;do / d"Nodf e] 8fafvf / v;Laf] sfx? laqmL x'g' klg ;+ljwfg xf] . s0ff{nLdf ;+ljwfgsf] cWoogsf] ;jfndf csf] { cltjfb eg] sf] ;+ljwfgdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] cfkm"nfO{ rflxg] s'/ fx?sf] dfq clt/ l~ht tl/ sfn] JofVof ug'{ xf] . o;sf kIfw/ s0ff{nLaf;Lx? cfkm"nfO{ clt hflgkmsf/ ;lDemG5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xsdf n] lvPsf s'/ fx? t pgLx?nfO{ s07} 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ts{ 5, ;+ljwfgdf n] Vg] lalQs} ;a} km'dGt/ sf] tl/ sfn] k'luxfN5 . / f] huf/ Lsf] xs eg] kl5 n] Vg] ljlQs} eOxfN5, kfOxflnG5 jf kfpg'k5{ . vfBfGgsf] xs

;dfg'kflts k4ltdf JolQmn] r'gfj gn8] / kf6L{n] r'gfj n8\g] xf] nf . Tolta] nf kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] eljiosf] Vofn gu/ L kf6L{nfO{ lbg] rGbf ;xof] usf] cfwf/ df hgk|ltlglw k7fpg yfNof] eg] lgolt t km] l/ clxn] s} h: tf] t ef] Ug''kg] { xf] nf lg † To;} n] d t eG5', lzIff ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ sf] klg k"jf{wf/ xf] . o;nfO{ cf] em] ndf kfl/ of] eg] dfG5] c;n x'g ;Sb} g .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== ;+ljwfgdf n] Vg] lalQs} efG;fdf eft kflsxfN5 . cfjf;sf] xs n] Vg] ljlQs} a: g] 3/ algxfN5 . lzIffsf] xs n] Vg] lalQs} 3/ } g] / lzIffno : yfkgf eOxfN5, Tof] klg kof{Kt lzIfs b/ aGbL ePsf] , kof{Kt k"jf{wf/ ePsf] , lgMz'Ns lzIff lbg] , u'0f: t/ Lo lsl;dsf] cflb cflb . ;+ljwfgdf n] lvPs} sltko s'/ fnfO{ clwsf/ sdL{x?n] d'2f agfPs} sf/ 0f clxn] ;fwg / ;|f] t s] xL gePsf ljBfnox?n] klg lgMz'Ns lzIff k|bfg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . To: t} ljBfnox?n] lbg] lzIff af“b/ sf] k'R5/ nf} / f] g xltof/ ePsf] 5 . of] cltjfbn] b] zsf] lglDt d} n] of] u/ ] + eGbf klg b] zn] d] / f lglDt s] ug'{ kYof] { eGg] s'/ fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ cfjZostf eGbf a9L a9fOr9fO u/ ] / k|: t't u/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 . of] k|sf/ sf] cltjfbaf6 3] l/ Psf dflg;x? k|b] z / d'n'ssf] lhDd] jf/ e"ldsfdf eGbf klg clwsf/ sdL{sf] e"ldsfdf k|: t't ePsf] cj: yf 5 . s0ff{nLsf] / fhwfgL jL/ ] Gb|gu/ df ;+ljwfg lbj;sf] cj;/ df cfof] lht d"n ;df/ f] xsf jQmfx?n] klg z'esfdgf dGtJosf] qmddf w] / } s'/ f cleJoQm u/ ] . ;+ljwfg ;kgfsf] b: tfj] h xf] . o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu k|lta4 ;/ sf/ / lhDd] jf/ gful/ s rflxG5 . ;+ljwfg a] b, uLtf, s'/ fg / afOan klg xf] Og h;nfO{ kl/ jt{g ug{ g;lsof] ;\ . ;+ljwfg s'g} r6sLn] b] vfpg] hfb" klg xf] Og, h;nfO{ n] Vg] lalQs} / b] Vg] lalQs} cyf{t tyf: t' eGg] lalQs} k"/ f eOxfnf] ;\ . : jR5 jftfj/ 0fsf] xs eGg] lalQs} w'nf} 6] af6f] lkr eOxfnf] ;\ . pkef] Qmfsf] u'0f: t/ Lo j: t' jf ;] jf kfpg] xs n] Vg] lalQs} laiffbLo'Qm t/ sf/ L x] bf{x] b} { cUof{lgs eOxfnf] ;\, e|i6 ;] jf k|bfos x] bf{x] b} { ;bfrf/ L eOxfnf] ;\ . e"ldxLg blntsf] xs eGg] lalQs} e"ldxLg blntnfO{ rfx] h: t} ldn] sf] pa{/ hldg eg] s} : yfgdf ldnf] ;\ cflb . o;sf nflu t ;do nfU5, gful/ ssf xs clwsf/ k|lt k|lta4 ;/ sf/ eP klg ;do nfU5 . ;/ sf/ / hgk|ltlglwx? k|lta4 ePgg\ eg] t emg\ ;+ljwfgdf n] v] sf s'/ fx? xfQLsf b] vfpg] bf“th: tf dfq x'G5g\ . hgk|ltlglwx?sf] 5gf] 6 k|lqmofn] klg pgLx? s] slt xb;Dd ;+ljwfg / gful/ sk|lt lhDd] jf/ x'g] eGg] s'/ fsf] lgwf{/ 0f ub{5 . clxn] sf] clwsf+z hgk|ltlglwx? lgi7f / b[li6sf] 0fsf] / fhgLlt ug'{eGbf klg cfZjf;g / ;'ljwfsf] / fhgLlt u/ ] / hgk|ltlglw ePsf

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx x'g\ . of] pgLx?sf] afWotf xf] . lsgeg] gful/ sn] lgi7f / b[li6sf] 0fsf] / fhgLlt a'em\b} gg\ . s0ff{nL / sf7df8f} +sf gful/ ssf] lrGtgsf] cfsfz Pp6} prfOsf] 5} g . olt;Dd ls sf7df8f} +sf] d] o/ n] r'gfj lrTg] tl/ sf s0ff{nLdf cy{xLg x'G5, h;/ L ;fu/ 9sfnsf] tl/ sf 88] Nw'/ fdf c;kmn eof] . eGg'sf] dtnj r'gfj vlr{nf] aGb} 5 . vr{ ug] {x? dfq hgk|ltlglw x'“b} 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ hgk|ltlglwx? klg sdfpwGbfdf k|j[Q x'g afWo ePsf] sltko 36gfqmdx?n] k'li6 ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg sfg'gx?sf] klg d"n sfg'g ePh: t} / fhgLlt klg gLltx?sf] klg d"n gLlt xf] . d"ngLltsf] ldof] jf sKtfg g} e|i6frf/ sf] bnbndf km;] kl5 c? t sf] af“sL / xg] eof] / < s0ff{nLdf ;+ljwfg lbj;sf jQmfx?n] ;+ljwfg a] b, s'/ fg / afOanh: tf] ckl/ jt{gLo xf] Og eGg] s'/ fnfO{ ;+af] wg ug] { qmddf o;nfO{ kl/ jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ f cl3 ;f/ ] . ;/ sf/ a] nf–a] nfdf elTsg] / aGg] v] n / r'gfjdf lgi7fjfg / fhgLlt1n] lhTg g;Sg] v] nsf] xfnLd'xfnL eO/ x] sf] k|;+u hgk|ltlglw : jo+n] dx;'; u/ ] / ljrf/ x? cleJoQm u/ ] . casf] ;+zf] wg x'g] ;+ljwfgn] sfo{sf/ L / fi6«klt / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] ;+jf] wg ug'{ k5{ eGg] d'VodGqL ;d] tsf] cleJoQm dnfO{ klg xf] ls em} nfUof] . / fi6«klt sfo{sf/ L ePkl5 p;n] lj1x?af6 dlGqd08n agfpg] u5{ . pQm k4ltdf ;f+;bx?af6 dGqL x'g] af6f] aGb x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ ;f+;b x'g] x? dGqL x'gsf nflu eGbf klg sfg'g / gLlt lgod agfpgsf nflu lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ . clxn] sf] k4ltdf klg ;f+;bx?n] P] g sfg'g g} agfpg] xf] . tyflk dGqL / k|wfgdGqLx? klg pgLx?dWo] af6} x'g] ePsf] x'“bf ;f+;bx? Hofg kmfn] / Tot} xf] ldG5g\ . To;} n] P] g sfg'g agfpg] sfd cf] em] ndf k5{ . kmntM ;s] ;Dd P] gsfg'g lgdf{0fd} l9nfO x'g] / eOxfn] klg lgdf{0f sfo{df ;f+;bsf] eGbf Ao"/ f] qm\of6sf] ;+nUgtf x'g] lgolt b] vf k5{ . clxn] sf] ljBfno lzIffsf] ljw] os lgdf{0fdf lzIfsn] nufPsf] cf/ f] k klg To;} sf] pkh xf] eGbf cGoyf x'“b} g eGg] nfU5 . xfd|f] / fhgLlts k4ltsf] u'0f: t/ sf] k|d'v cfwf/ eg] sf] gful/ s xf] . g] tf aGg] klg gful/ sdWo] af6} xf] . g] tf agfpg] klg gful/ sn] xf] . o;sf nflu gful/ s c;n x'g'kb{5 . gful/ s ;fgfltgf : jfy{

/ df] xhfndf clNemg] lsl;dsf] x'g'x“'b} g . o: tf gful/ saf6 aGg] g] tf klg : jefj} n] c;n x'G5g\ . g] tf c;n ePkl5 Joj: yf klg c;n x'G5 . s'g} klg / fhgLlts Joj: yfdf c;n / v/ fj kIfx? t x'G5g\ g} . g] tf c;n ePkl5 / fhgLlts Joj: yfsf c;n s'/ fx?nfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { pQm c;n kIfx?sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ k|oTg u5{g\ . g] tf v/ fa ePkl5 / fhgLlts Joj: yfsf v/ fa kIfx?af6 leq l5b} { c/ fhstf, cl: y/ tf / e|i6frf/ sf] v] tL ug{ Eofp“5g\ . clxn] lzIfsx?n] lzIff ljw] osdf lzIff If] qsf w] / } clwsf/ : yfgLo txnfO{ k|bfg u/ ] sf] df cfklQ hgfPsf] b] lvG5 . sfg'gtM pgLx?sf] cfklQ xf] Og . : yfgLo txdf lgjf{lrt ePsfx?n] : yfgLo txdf u/ ] sf Hofblt / c/ fhs ultljlwsf sf/ 0f pTkGg ePsf] cfklQ xf] eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ . xfn;Ddsf] kl/ b[ZonfO{ lgofNbf : yfgLo kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt x'g] clwsf+z hgk|ltlglwx?n] lzIff / lzIfssf lglDt / fd|} sfd u/ ] sf] b] lvGYof] eg] lzIfsn] …xfdL : yfgLo txsf] dftxtdf a: b} gf} + eg] / ulh{bfÚ klg afWo eP/ ;f] Rg'kYof] { xf] nf h: tf] nfU5 . ;f/ df lzIff / fd|f] eof] eg] ;a} s'/ f / fd|f] x'G5 . / fd|f] lzIffn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ / fd|f] agfp“5 . ljBfyL{ eg] sf ef] lnsf] b] zsf s0f{wf/ x'g\ . cyf{t cfhsf / fd|f ljBfyL{x? ef] lnsf ;a} yf] s x'g\ . c;n lzIfs klg ltg} x'g\ . c;n g] tf klg ltg} x'g\ . c;n 8fS6/ klg ltg} x'g\ . c;n Ol~hlgo/ klg ltg} x'g\ . c;n cleefjs klg ltg} x'g\ / c;n k|zf;s klg ltg} x'g . To: tf c;n dflg;x? htf k|j] z u/ ] klg Tof] If] q c;n x'g] ub{5 . cfh ljZjsf / fhtGq ePsf d'n'sx? klg nf] stflGqs lsl;dn] cl3 a9] sf 5g\ eg] nf] stGq ePsf d'n'sx? klg lg/ ªs'z lsl;dn] rn] sf 5g\ . of] eg] sf] / fhgLlts Joj: yfsf] kl/ 0ffd eGbf klg xfdLn] 5fgL k7fPsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] sfdsf] kl/ 0ffd xf] eGg] s'/ f ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 .

Psfwk6ssf] lgjf{rgn] b] zdf ck] lIft kl/ jt{g / ljsf; x'g 5f] 8] kl5 ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / sfo{sf/ L / fi6«kltsf Ph] 08fx? ax;df cfpg yfn] sf x'g\ . ef] ln xfdL ultnf x'g ;s] gf} + / xfdLn] 5fg] sf] / fi6«klt nufotsf hgk|ltlglwx? klg xfdLh: t} cultnf eP eg] cultnfx?n] agfPsf] b] z s;/ L xf] nf / ultnf] † ;dfg'kflts k4ltdf JolQmn] r'gfj gn8] / kf6L{n] r'gfj n8\g] xf] nf . Tolta] nf kf6L{n] cfkm\gf] eljiosf] Vofn gu/ L kf6L{nfO{ lbg] rGbf ;xof] usf] cfwf/ df hgk|ltlglw k7fpg yfNof] eg] lgolt t km] l/ clxn] s} h: tf] t ef] Ug''kg] { xf] nf lg † To;} n] d t eG5', lzIff ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ sf] klg k"jf{wf/ xf] . o;nfO{ cf] em] ndf kfl/ of] eg] dfG5] c;n x'g ;Sb} g . dfG5] c;n gePkl5 hf] cfP klg Joj: yf c;n x'“b} g lsgeg] To;sf] rfns t dflg; xf] . To;} n] klg b] z b'lgof“ agfpg c;n lzIff rflxG5 . lzIff dfq eP/ x“'b} g c;n lzIff .

e"ld cfof]u / ;'s'Djf;Lsf] ljZjf; g] kfndf ;'s'Daf;L ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu / fHon] 7f] ; gLlt lgdf{0f gu/ ] sf sf/ 0f e"ldxLgx?sf] ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g;s] sf] 5} g . x/ ] s lgjf{rgsf a] nf / fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] ul/ ax?;“u ef] 6 dfUg] a] nfsf] u'lnof] arg xf] xfd|f] kf6L{n] lhTof] eg] e"ldxLgx?nfO{ nfnk"hf{ lbG5 eGg] . la8Djgf g] kfndf Aoj: yf km] l/ of] , ;+ljwfg km] l/ of] , bh{gf+} k6s ;/ sf/ km] l/ P t/ ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ;d: of km] l/ Pg . a? ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ;d: of t Ho“"sf To"“ dfq / x] g : jfldTj k': tfGt/ 0f gx'“bf emgkl5 emg ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{] k|of; @)!# ;fnaf6 z'? u/ ] klg k|ltkmn ;f] r] h: tf] ePg . ;/ sf/ n] hUuf Gofof] lrt ?kdf ljt/ 0f ug{ hldgsf] laqmL Aoj: yf P] g @)@$ Nofof] . @)@$ df emf] 8f If] qdf a;f] af; ub{} cfPsf ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ a;f] af; u/ ] sf] 7fp“sf] hUuf btf{ ul/ lbg] / ;/ sf/ af6 hldGbf/ n] nfndf] x/ k6\6f / axfnLsf gfddf kfPsf hUuf hldg pgLx?sf] xs ;dfKt ug{] Aoj: yf NofOP klg sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf ;d: of alNemg} / x\of] . ;/ sf/ n] @)@! ;fndf k'gaf{; sDkgL : yfkgf u/ L ;'s'af;LnfO{ hUuf ljt/ 0f ug{] of] hgf Nofof] . jg t/ fO{ / lelqdw] zsf lhNnfx?df ;s'Daf;L a;fNg] of] hgf eP klg u} / ;'s'Daf;Ln] kfObf lnPsf lyP . k'gaf{; sDkgLsf] of] hgfkl5 @)$% ;fn;Dd cfp‘“bf k~rfotL Aoj: yfsf] ljleGg r/ 0fdf If] qLo a;f] af; ;ldlt, c~rn a;f] af; ;ldlt, jg If] q ;'b[9Ls/ 0f clwsf/ ;DkGg ;ldlt, / jg If] q ;'b[9Ls/ 0f pRr: t/ Lo cfof] u u7g ul/ Psf] lyof] . cfof] unfO{ ;'s'Daf;Lsf] klxrfg u/ L hUuf 5'6\ofpg] / hUuf btf{ ul/ lbg] clwsf/ lbOPsf] lyof] . t/ oL cfof] ux?n] klg z'? u/ ] sf sfd k"/ f gx“'b} la36g x'“b} hf“bf 7f] ; pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] b] lvPg . @)$^ ;fndf k~rfotL Aoj: yf ;dfKt eO{ k|hftflGqs Aoj: yf / @)^@, @)^# sf] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 clxn] ;Dd cfOk'Ubf !% j6f cfof] u alg;s] sf 5g\ . o;aLr u7g ePsf cfof] udWo] b'O{j6f cfof] un] l56km'6 sfd u/ ] sf] b] lvP klg ;/ sf/ sf] km] / abn, lkmtnf] sfg'gL Aoj: yfsf sf/ 0f cfof] ux?n] sfd ug{ g;s] sf x'g\ . csf{] ;To s'/ f s] xf] eg] ;'s'Daf;Lsf gfddf hlt klg cfof] u ag] tL cfof] u / fhgLlts etL{ s] Gb| ag] . cfof] usf cWoIfnufot ;b: ox? ;DalGwt ljifosf] hfgsf/ x'g'kg{] df / fhgLlts cf: yfsf cfwf/ df

lgo'lQm lbOg] x'“bf hUuf klg / fhgLlts p2] Zok"lt{sf nflu s] lGb|t u/ ] / af“l8of] .

Plsg tYof+s 5} g g] kfndf jf: tljs ;'s'Daf;L slt 5g\ To;sf] jf: tljs nut 5} g . ljleGg ;dodf ul7t ;'s'Daf;L cfof] udf k/ ] sf lgj] bgnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] @)&! ;fndf zf/ bfk|;fb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf u7g ePsf] cfof] un] b] ze/ cf7 nfv ^! xhf/ lgj] bg ;+sng u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ Tof] tYof+sleq ;a} ;'s'Daf;L lyP eGg] cfwf/ b] lvb} g . lsgls Ps ;uf] nsf kl/ jf/ leq eP klg kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox? cGoq uO{ P] nfgL, jg, uf} r/ g, gbL psf; h: tf 7fp“df a;] sf / pgLx? klg xfdL ;'s'Daf;L xf} egL ;'s'Daf;L cfof] ux?df lgj] bg lbg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] n] jf: tljs ;'s'Daf;Lsf] klxrfg x'g g;s] sf] xf] . kxf8df eGbf t/ fO{ / lelqdw] zdf To;df klg zx/ L If] qsf] cf;kf;sf ;/ sf/ L P] nfgL cflb ;fj{hlgs hUUffdf a;] sf h;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ?kdf k|: t't u5{g\ tLdWo] jf: tljs ;'s'Daf;L sf] x'g\ eg] / kQf nufpg' vf] hLsf] ljifo xf] . o;sf/ 0f cfof] udf lgj] bg xfn] sf hlt ;a} ;'s'Daf;L x'g\ eGg] cfwf/ b] lvb} g . ;'s'Djf;Lsf] juL{o lrq0f g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ clxn] ljleGg ju{df lrq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf] – k': tf} +b] lv / f0ffsfn;Dd cfOk'Ubf;Ddsf bf;bf;L, sdf/ fsdf/ Lsf ;Gtfgx?, k~rfotL Joj: yf / ax'bnLo Aoj: yf;Dd cfp“bf hldGbf/ x?sf] ;] jfdf sfd ul/ / x] sf t/ fO{sf sd} of sDn/ L, a'qmxL, jls{Gof, e} ;jf/ , 5] u|jf/ , kxf8sf x?jfr?jf uf] 7fnf h: tf ljleGg gfddf vfg a: g / yf] / } Hofnfdf >d u/ ] sfx?sf ;Gtfg k5{g\ . bf] ;|f] – zf] ifs ;fdGt kxf8df d'lvof lhDjfn / t/ fO{ dw] zdf hldGbf/ / ;fx' dxfhgx?n] C0f c;'Ng] gfddf hUuf vf] l;Psfx? . t] ;|f] – af9L kLl8t tyf klx/ f] kLl8t ePsf tyf a: g] pkfo geO{ jgh+un 5] pdf, ;/ sf/ L hUufdf a;] sf t/ ljleGg axfgfdf : jo+ ;/ sf/ / ;+3;+: yfaf6 nv] l6P/ k'g To: t} hUufdf a;] sf k6s–k6s nv] l6b} 3'dGt] x'gk'u] sf . rf} yf] – bnfn k|s[ltsf . o: tf ;s'Daf;L lgs} rt'/ x'G5g\ . s'g} 7fp“sf] P] nfgL hUuf cf] u6] / a's'/ f] agfpg] clg To;nfO{ lagfcfwf/ k|df0f laqmL ug{] km] l/ cGoq P] nfgL kfP l;Q} df sAhf ug{ gkfP ;: tf] df lsg] / dx+uf] df a] Rg] / o;} u/ L hLljsf rnfpg] .

casf] lgsf; ljutdf g] kfnsf / fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ ;/ sf/ df uPkl5 e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ nfnk"hf{ lbg] s'/ f cfkm\gf r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqdf pNn] v u/ ] / em'6f] cfZjf;g af“8] / r'gfjkl5 ;'s'Dsf;Lsf ;d: of ;Daf] wg gu/ ] sf sf/ 0f ;'s'Daf;Lx?df bn / pgLx?sf g] tfk|lt ljt[i0ff a9\b} uP klg clxn] s] zj lg/ f} nfsf] cWoIftfdf ag] sf] / fli6«o e"ld cfof] usf] sfdsf] k|lqmof x] bf{{ yf] / } cfzf knfPsf] dx;'; ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . km] l/ ;/ sf/ km] / abn eO{ jt{dfg e"ld cfof] u lj36g eof] eg] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Lsf nflu of] eGbf b'ef{Uo s] xL x'g ;Sb} g . clxn] sf] cfof] un] : yfgLo txsf] clwsf/ nfO{ ;d] 6\b} nut ;+sng / k|df0fLs/ 0fsf] lhDd] jf/ L : yfgLo tx kflnsfx?nfO{ lbPsf] 5 . e"ldxLg / cJojl: yt a;f] af;Lsf] nutnfO{ hUufsf] ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs ug{] lhDdf ;d] t : yfgLo txnfO{ tf] lsPsf] 5 . nut lng sd{rf/ L 3/ b} nf] df hf“bf hgk|ltlglwsf] ;d] t clgjfo{ pkl: ylt x'g'kg{] / ;+slnt nut j8fn] k|dfl0ft u/ L kflnsfdf k7fpg'kg{] ePsfn] o;af6 s] xL xb;Dd tYo cfpg] ljZjf; ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ j} 1flgs cfwf/ df 5fglag gx“'bf;Dd ;+slnt nutn] k"0f{tf kfpg] b] lvb} g . cfkm" ;'s'Daf;L ePsf] bfaL u/ L lgj] bg lbPsfx?sf] tLgk': t] gfdy/ 7] ufgf, lgj] bssf bfh'efO, >Ldfg\, >LdtL, 5f] / f a'xf/ L ;d] t Ps ;uf] nsf kl/ jf/ sf] gful/ stf gDa/ ;lxtsf] ljj/ 0f lnO{ gful/ s Pkaf6 hUufhldg kQf nufpg] sfd ul/ of] eg] dfq jf: tljs e"ldxLg k|dfl0ft ug{] a} 1flgs cfwf/ x'g;S5 . o;af6 jf: tljs ;'s'Daf;Lsf] klxrfg x'g;S5 . yf] / } hUuf ePsf t/ P] nfgLdf 3/ af; agfP/ a;] sfx?n] ;'s'Daf;L ePsf] bfaL u/ ] / lgj] bg lbbf 5fglagsf] l;nl;nfdf ;uf] nsf] kl/ jf/ leq k"hf{jfnf hUuf km] nf k/ ] df u} / ;'s'Daf;Lsf ? kdf x] g{ ;lsg] ePsfn] a? cAoal: yt a;f] af;Lsf] gfddf lgj] bg lbbf ;d: of gkg{] b] lvG5 . e"ld cfof] usf ;"rgf k|fljlws cfgGb uf} tdsf cg';f/ nut ;+sng ePkl5 8] 6f OG6«L ul/ G5 . o;/ L OG6«L ubf{ gful/ stf gDa/ , hGd: yfg ;Dk"0f{ kl/ jf/ sf] gful/ stf ;DaGwL ljj/ 0fsf] clen] v / flvG5 / o;af6 s] xL xb;Dd tYo kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . bfª lhNnfsf] cj: yf o;cl3 u7g ePsf ;s'Daf;L cfof] udf k/ ] sf lgj] bgx?sf] klg jf: tljs nut 5} g lsgls hlt k6s cfof] u v'N5g\

u Gff/ fo0f ljjz k'/ fg} lgj] bsn] bf] xf] l/ P/ lgj] bg lbO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . s'g} dfkb08lagf k/ ] sf lgj] bgnfO{ o;} klg cfwf/ dfGg' kg{] b] lvb} g . t/ clxn] 3/ b} nf] df k'u] / ljj/ 0f ;+sng ePsf sf/ 0f klxn] sf] t'ngfdf Aofjxfl/ s b] lvG5 . cGoq h: t} bfªdf klg hlt k6s cfof] u v'N5g\ Toltg} k6ssf] ;+Vof km/ s b] lvPsfn] clxn] sf] nutnfO{ ;xL dfGg ;lsG5 . e"ld cfof] u bfªsf] kl5Nnf] nut cg';f/ &^ xhf/ sf] lgj] bg k/ ] sf] 5 t/ of] ;+Vof e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L / cAojl: yt a;f] af;Lsf] ;d] tsf] xf] . cAojl: yt a;f] af;Lsf] kl/ efiffdf cfkm\gf] gfddf k"hf{jfnf hUuf hldg eP klg P] nfgL hUUffdf 3/ agfO{ a;] sf k5{g\ . e"ldxLg k|dfl0ft ePsfx?n] l;Q} df hUuf kfP klg cAojl: yt a;f] af;Ln] eg] ;/ sfn] tf] s] sf] hUufsf] d'No ltg'{kg{] x'G5 . e'ld cfof] u bfªn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ blnt ;'s'Daf;Lsf] tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o &^, cGo hfthfltsf e"ldxLgx?sf] !( xhf/ 5 ;o &$ / cAojl: yt a;f] af;L %# xhf/ tLg ;o %& lgj] bg k/ ] sf 5g\ . cJojl: yt a;f] af;Lsf] nut afx] s vf; e'ldxLg ;'Daf;Lsf] ;+Vof @@ xhf/ gf} ;o $) b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ o;df a} 1flgs?kdf 5fglag ubf{ of] ;+Vof 36\g] b] lvG5 . ;Demf} tf sfof{Gjog x'g af“sL / x] sf] n] t'n;Lk'/ / a+unfr'nLsf] nut ;dfj] ; eOg;s] sf] cfof] un] atfPsf] 5 . hUuf ljt/ 0fsf] l;nl;nfdf k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L xftdf k"hf{ lbg] a] nf;Dd cfof] unfO{ w] / } r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{' k5{ . t/ klg o;kflnsf] cfof] un] w] / } ;'s'Daf;Lsf] xftdf nfnk'hf{ lbG5 eGg] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 .

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@)*) ;fn c;f]h % ut] z'qmjf/ (Sep. 22, 2023)

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3f] / fxL, $ c;f] h . …dnfO{ 3f] / fxL– !* df v6fPsf] ;'Gof 5', s;} n] af] nfPsf] 5} g . d klg uPsf] 5} gÚ– pdfgGb vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …klxn] Psbd / fd|f] lyof] ha ;'g sf08 cfof] , cleofg emfdem'd ;] nfof] .Ú pxf“sf] egfOdf t: s/ Lsf] ;'g sf08df d'l5Psf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf g] tfn] lauf/ ] . …d lkmN8df 5} gÚ gu/ ;lrjfno ;b:o zlQm/ fd 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …d hltsf] 7"nf7"nf ukm ug] { t lkmN8df 5} g, c?sf] s] xfnt xf] nf .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ j8fdf cleofg t rn] sf] 5 s: tf] 5 eg] / x] g] { ;+oGq 5} g . cg'udg ug] { Joj: yf ldnfp“ . s'g j8fn] s] slt sfd u/ ] sf] 5 eg] / d"Nof+sg u/ f} + . …g] tfx?nfO{ k|Zg ug{ rfxfG5g\Ú lzIfs ch'{gs'df/ l/ hfnsf] k|Zg lyof] – …x/ ] s sfo{qmddf cufl8 a: g'x'G5 . cfTdfnf] rgf ug'{x'G5 ls ug'{ x'Gg < tkfO“n] l;sfPsf] s'/ f dgg ug'{ efsf] 5 ls 5} g <Ú pxf“n] e] nf k|lzIf0fdf lbg] ljrf/ / cfkm"n] ckgfpg] Jojxf/ lsg km/ s eof] eGg'eof] . o;/ L af] nL Pp6f Jojxf/ cs} { cem c;fdfGo hLjgz} nL b] lvG5 . …lxhf] tf; v] Ng] nfO{ tf; v'jfPsf] xf] Og < clxn] Dofl/ hdf Jo: tÚ– a'l4hLjL lgd{n uf} tdsf] egfO lyof] – …lxhf] / S;L kf] Vof} clxn] x/ ] s ;f“em e§L k;n cufl8 uf8L x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] hLjgz} nL ;fd'bflos agfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . j} 1flgs e"ld;'wf/ sf] gf/ f nufpg] kf6L{sf g] tf hUuf Knl6ªdf nfu] kl5 s;n] kTofp“5 . p;n] af] n] sf] s'/ fnfO{ ljZjf; u/ L ;fy s;n] lbG5 < dfcf] jfbLn] hDdf u/ ] sf kf6L{sf ;Dklt ;vfk x'g] , JolQm df} nfpg] sf/ 0f vf] Hg'k5{ . …hLjgz} nL / sfo{z} nLdf ?kfGt/ 0f ePsf] x] 5{Ú– 3f]/fxL– ^ sf O~rfh{ lvdaxfb'/ rf} w/ L -c6n_ n] eGg'eof] – …efif0f x] b} {g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ lhNnf eGbf

3f] / fxL, $ c;f] h . ljBfno lzIff ljw] os ;+zf] wgsf] dfu ub{} lzIfsx¿n] u/ ] sf] cfGbf] ngk|lt g] kfn lgj[Q lzIfs ;dfh bfªn] P] Soj4tf hgfPsf] 5 . lzIfs dxf;+3n] a'waf/ af6 z'? u/ ] sf] k] zfut xslxt / / fHosf] z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf lglDt ul/ Psf] cfGbf] ngk|lt cfkm"x?sf]

dflysf] ?kfGt/ 0f x'“b} g . tn hgtfsf 3/ –3/ df hfg] ljr/ f sfo{stf{;“u hjfkm} 5} g . kf6L{ ;+: yfut 5} g . kf6L{ ;b: o ljj/ 0f nufot cfoJoo e] l6Gg . sf+u|] ; Pdfn] eGbf km/ s / qmflGtsf/ L kf6L{ aGg cem kf/ bzL{ x'g'k5{ . Jojl: yt aGg'k5{ . of] hgfa49+un] kf6L{sf sfo{qmd hgtfdf n} hfg ;Sg'k5{ . …lkmN8df hfg] xfdL xf] Ú 3f]/fxL– !# sf cWoIf gGbaxfb'/ k'gn] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] nfnk"hf{ Vf} eG5g\ . xfdLn] s] lbg] <Ú ;] n sld6L u7g u/ ] kl5 dn lap s] lbg] xf] eg] / ;f] W5 . a} 7s a;f} + eg] kl5 ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgf s] Nofpg'ePsf] 5 eG5g\ . g] tfx?sf ljifodf ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfpg] l6sfl6Kk0fLsf] hjfkm dfU5g\ . hgtfdf hfg] l: ylt agfpg g] tf ?kfGt/ 0f x'g} k5{ . ebf} #) ut] kf] i6axfb'/ af] u6L -lbjfs/ _ sf] gjf} + : d[lt lbj;sf ;Gbe{df dfcf] jfbLn] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] cGtlqm{ofdf !% hgfn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;a} ;“u kf6L{k|lt s] xL g s] xL u'gf;f] lyof] . kf6L{ lalu|of] ca k|hfkl/ ifb h: t} x'G5 eGg] lrGtf ul/ of] . pgLx? eGy] kf6L{ 5f] 8] / hfg ;lsGg . a;] / sfd ug] { hf“u/ klg rNb} g . st} a} 7s, / Qmbfg, sld6Lsf a} 7s, ;xof] u

h: tf sfd ul/ P klg dl;gf] u/ L cleofg grn] sf] a'lemGYof] . cleofgdf v6\g] tNnf] : t/ sf sdf08/ df ;d] t pT;fx lyPg . dfcf] jfbL lalu|of] eg] / gs'n{g] g] tf sfo{stf{ olta] nf sd} xf] nfg\ eGg] ;Gb] z lbGYof] . ax';+Vossf] egfO cfkm} ?kfGt/ 0f eP kf6L{ aG5 gq cleofg rnfpg ;lsGg eGg] lyof] . …cfkm" ?kfGt/ 0f ePsf] dfkg ug] { kmd'{nf l5d] sL x'g\Ú– sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o Pj+ ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o gf/ fo0fk|;fb clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …d klxnfsf] h: t} 5' ls kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5' < l5d] sLnfO{ ;f] Wg'xf] nf . p: t} 5;\ eG5g\ ls ;'lw|O; eG5g\ .Ú pxf“sf] dGtJo;“u} l;+u} xn pT;flxt eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ?kfGt/ 0f x'g] eg] sf] cfkm} xf] . c?nfO{ ?kfGt/ 0f u/ fpg] k|oTg ug] { xf] . p;nfO{ ?kfGt/ 0f u/ fp“5' eg] / 6fpsf] b'vfpg] xf] Og . cfkm} ?kfGt/ 0f gx'g] n] c?nfO{ ug{} ;Sb} g . cfkm"nfO{ 7Ls 5' eGg] , 5/ l5d] sn] cf} nf 78\ofO/ xg] xf] eg] ?kfGt/ 0f xf] Og . To: tfn] c?nfO{ pkb] z lbP/ x'“b} g . o;/ L elg/ x“bf bfªsf] g] t[Tjk+lQm lyof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;a} j8fsf O~rfh{ / j8f cWoIfx? lyP .

o'4 ck/fwsf bf]ifLnfO{ pGd'lQm glbg zflGt ;dfhsf] dfu q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, $ c;f] h . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf lgjt{dfg s] Gb|Lo cWoIf uf] ljGb vgfnn] dfcf] jfbL åGådf afn ;} Go k|of] u / uDeL/ k|s[ltsf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx? ePsf] k|dfl0ft eO;s] sfn] tL 36gfsf bf] ifLnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'g cg';f/ afn ;} Go k|of] u o'4 ck/ fw ePsfn] ;/ sf/ n] pGd'lQm lbPdf cGt/ f{li6«o hutn] c: jLsf/ u/ L x: tIf] k ug] { cWoIf vgfnn] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . cGt/ fli6«o zflGt lbj;sf] cj;/ df dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt

;dfh ?kGb] xLn] ] cfof] hgf / : yfgLo ;+3;+: yfsf] ;xof] udf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfn] ?kGb] xLsf] ;} gfd} gfdf k|bz{g u/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ;} gfd} gf gu/ kflnsfsf] / fdfk'/ snf] gLdf zflGtsf] clkn ub} { k|bz{g ePsf] xf] . k|bz{gsf ;xefuLx?n] …lx+;fsf] eljio 5} g, zflGtsf] ljsNk 5} gÚ, …;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo kLl8td} qL / dfgjclwsf/ d} qL agfpmÚ, … dfgjtflj?4sf] ck/ fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ pGd'lQm gb] pmÚ, …;To lg?k0f u/ L kLl8tnfO{ Gofo b] pmÚ nufotsf Kn] sf8{ k|bz{g u/ ] sf lyP . ;+qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ lgisif{ lbg] egL ;/ sf/ n] NofPsf] cWofb] zn] uDeL/ k|s[ltsf dfgjtflj?4sf

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † slknj: t' lhNnf ;fljs s[i0fgu/ ufpF k~rfot j8f g+= * xfn s[i0fgu/ g=kf= j8f g+= @ a: g] nfnaxfb'/ s;f} wgsf gflt, eu] n'k|;fb s;f} wgsf 5f] / f nIdL k|;fb u'Kt s;f} wgn] cfkm\gf] gfddf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxL, bfªdf cfunfuL eO{ hnL gi6 ePsfn] d] / f gfddf >] : tf sfod ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)$.!% df o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] df pQm hUufdf lgj] bs / c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj] bssf] gfddf >] : tf sfod x'g' gkg] { eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq ;k|df0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd sf]Onfaf; $ @) )–)–( nIdL k|;fb u'Kt s;f}wg ;fy} o;df pNn]lvt hUufsf >]:tf sfod ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)$.!% df dfu bfjL u/]sf], ;Ssn h=w= k|df0f k"hf{ k]z ePsfn] sf]xL s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

ck/ fwdf ;+nUgnfO{ cfd dfkmL lbg] / kLl8tn] Gofo gkfpg] cj: yf / x] sfn] of] : jLsfo{ / sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ljZjdf lbuf] zflGt sfod ug{ d'n'sdf ljBdfg ul/ aL, a] / f] huf/ L / c;dfgtf / lje] b cGTo tyf o'jf zlQmnfO{ : jb] zd} / f] huf/ L lbg ;/ sf/ , / fhgLlts bn ;Ifd aGg'kg] { cWoIf vgfnsf] lhls/ lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df dfgj

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & a: g] lxdnfn rf} w/ Ln] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf d] / f gfddf sfod ul/ kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsfn] ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] dfu adf] lhd df] 7 >] : tf sfod ug'{ gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t df] 7 >] : tf sfod x'g'kg] { eP sf/ 0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >] : tf sfod x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f v'nfO{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] k|df0f / cfˆgf] lhls/ ;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . tf] lsPsf] ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd eOhfg] Joxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 .

lgj]bsn] df]7 >]:tf sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f qm=;+= uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUuf wgLsf] gfd ! xnjf/ @u *$ )–)!–)=% lxdnfn rf}w/L @ xnjf/ @u *% )–)!–*=% lxdnfn rf}w/L # xnjf/ @u (@ )–)–!! lxdnfn rf}w/L $ xnjf/ @u !@( )–)$–)@ lxdnfn rf}w/L % xnjf/ @v #@* )–)@–)@ lxdnfn rf}w/L ^ xnjf/ @v #@$ )–)–!^ lxdnfn rf}w/L & xnjf/ @v ##* )–)–!! lxdnfn rf}w/L * xnjf/ @v #$* )–)#–) lxdnfn rf}w/L bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & a: g] lxdnfn rf} w/ Lsf gfddf btf{ ePsf] xnjf/ @ u ls=g+= *$, *%, (@, !@( h=lj= )–)!–)=%, )–)!–*=%, )–)–!!, )–)$–)@ / xnjf/ @ v ls=g+= #@*, #@$, ##*, #$* h=lj= )–)@–)@, )–)–!^, )–)–!!, )–)#–) hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* ut] dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf cfuhgL eO{ hnL gi6 ePsf] pNn] lvt hUuf s;} nfO{ a] rlavg jf s'g} lsl;dsf] lnlvt tyf xs x: tfGt/ 0f gu/ L xfn;Dd cfkm} n] hf] tef] u ul/ / x] sf] pNn] lvt hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf d] / f gfddf sfod ul/ kfpF egL t'n;Lk'/ & g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ; ;h{ldg ;+nUg / fvL lxdnfn rf} w/ Ln] dfu lgj] bg u/ ] sfn] lgj] bssf] dfu adf] lhd x'g'kg] { xf] jf xf] Og ;fy} c? sf] xL xsbf/ eP of] xsbfjL ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . Dofbleq bfjL lj/ f] w gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)^.)% z'qmaf/ ltlyM efb| z'Sn ;KtdL, gIf]qM Ho]i7f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

efUosf] ;fy ;f}efUo /xg]5 . ;]jf sfo{df hf]l8g ;lsg]5 .

:jf:Yo Pj+ kl/aGbsf ;d:ofx? /xg ;Sg]5g\ . sfdsf] ;Gbe{df ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u ;Dks{ a9\g ;Sg]5 .

k|lt:kwf{ / k/fqmdåf/f clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

k/pksf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . cWoog / gof“ 1fgsf] rf;f] hfUg]5 . :jf:Yo / sfo{ glthf Pj+ ;"rgf sfo{df s]xL sdhf]/ /xg]5 .

clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf s[i0f e§/ fO{, ;} gfd} gf gu/ kflnsf–^ sf cWoIf uf] kfn kf] v|] n, / fdfk'/ dfljsf cWoIf lji0f' kf08] , g] kfn h] ;L;sf k'j{pkfWoIf ljdn 1jfnL, b'w/ fIf o'jf Snasf cWoIf ls/ 0f kf] v|] n, kqsf/ xl/ z 9sfn, k'hf 9sfnnufotn] ljZjdf zlGt sfod ug{ o'jfx?sf] e"ldsf ;zQm x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

Jofj;flos nfe Pj+ bL3{ nfesf] sfof{/De k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cfkm\gf] If]qdf k|e'Tj hdfpg / k|oTgdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . ljutsf] ;kmntfn] cj;/ Nofpg ;Sg]5 . cj;/sf] vf]hLdf cfkmGt Pj+ kl/jf/hg;“u 6fl9g kg]{ x'g ;S5 . d]xgtn] plrt k|ltkmn / cfDbfgLn] pT;fx a9fpg]5 .

Jofj;flos nfe ljljw cj;/ ljz]if JolQmTj;“u ldqtf k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

;d] t P] Soj4tf / x] sf] hf/ L lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfn lgj[Q lzIfs ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] n / pkfWoIf kßk|;fb zdf{åf/ f hf/ L lj1lKtdf cfGbf] ngdf / xg'ePsf lzIfsx?;“u oyfzL3| jftf{u/ L dfu k"/ f ug{] tkm{ ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+;bdf btf{ ePsf] lzIff ljw] osdf dxf;+3n] ljleGg !* a'“b] c;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 .

dflj ;f}l8of/df c+u|]hL dfWoddf k7g kf7g x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, $ c;f] h . dflj ;f} +l8of/ n] z'qmaf/ b] lv cu|] hL ldl8odsf] k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug{] ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lgzfgbfh' e§/ fO{n] ljBfyL{sf] k9\g kfpg] clwsf/ af6 al~rt ug{ gx'g] eGb} z'qmaf/ af6 c+u|] hL dfWodsf] k7gkf7g ;~rfng ul/ g] hfgsf/ L

;d:of==== JolQmsf] pkrf/ df cem Wofg lbg'kg{] b] lvG5 .Ú cNhfOd/ sf nIf0fx? dflg;sf] cfo' a[l4;“u} of] / f] u olt Aofks x'“b} uPsf] 5 ls ;g\ @)%) ;Dddf ljZj sf ! k|ltzt eGbf j9L dflg;nfO{ -k|To] s *% df ! hgf_ o;n] uf“Hg] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5| . lj: d[lt / f] usf la/ fdLx¿sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d: of : d/ 0f zlQm x|f; x'g' xf] . lj: d[lt / f] uf] Gd'v JolQmn] ljZn] if0ffTds 9+un] ;f] Rg ;Sb} gg\ / s'/ f klg ;Demg ;Sb} gg\ . tTsfn} sf 36gf, kmf] g gDa/ , ;dotflnsf cg';f/ sf] sfd tyf e] 63f6sf] sfo{qmd;d] t lal;{G5g\ . cNhfOd/ / f] u lj: tf/ } a9\b} hfg] ePsfn] z'?sf] cj: yfdf k|i6 nIf0fx¿ b] lvb} gg\ . pd] / , zf/ Ll/ s cj: yf tyf / f] usf] k|s[lt cg';f/ %–!) jif{kl5 tTsfnLg 36gf Pj+ s'/ fsfgL la;{g] , ;fdfg x/ fO/ xg', cfkm} x/ fO/ xg', Psfu|tfdf sdL x'g', hl6n zAb tyf jfSox¿ ;lDemg g;Sg', hf] 836fp nufot ul0ftdf cndlng', x/ lx;fa c: tJo: t x'g', Pp6} s'/ f af/ Daf/ bf] xf] ¥ofO/ xg', l8k|] ;g x'g', lbgrof{ c: tJo: t x'g' h: tf nIf0fx? b] lvg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . uDeL/ cj: yfdf ;dj] bgf x/ fpg] , s'/ f ga'‰g] , cl8g g;Sg] , n8\g] ,

lbg'eof] . e§/ fO{n] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks 1fg] Gb| uf} tdnfO{ Kn] u|'kkb] lv sIff % ;Dd c+u|] hL dfWodsf] k9fO ;~rfng ug{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;b: o lhpwg rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfOtaf/ b] lv ljBfnosf] laxfgsf] Kn; 6' / laBfnosf] g] kfnL ldl8odsf] k9fO klg ;~rfng ug{ k|c uf} tdnfO{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . jhg 36\g] , cfkmGt, ;fyL Pj+ kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox¿nfO{ glrGg] , vfg] , nufpg] , g'xfpg] , a: g] h: tf ;fdfGo sfd klg ug{ g;Sg] , vfg] s'/ f rkfpg tyf lgNg g;Sg] , cf] 5\ofgdf ynf kg] {, lb;f–lk;fasf] lgoGq0f x/ fpg] , c¿sf] af] nL ga'‰g] , af] Ng g;Sg] , r] tgf x/ fpg] h: tf nIf0fx? b] lvG5g\ . o;/ L arf} + cNhfOd/ ePsf] 5 jf x'g] ;Defjgf b] lvPsf] 5 eg] ;a} eGbf / fd|f] pkfo eg] s} pkrf/ df hfg' xf] . olb cNhfOd/ x'g] ;Defjgf ePsf JolQmn] s;/ t ug{] , cf} iflw vfg] / y] / fkL u/ ] / lgjf/ 0f ug{ ;Sg] : jf: YosdL{sf] egfO 5 . cNhfOd/ x'g glbg lgoldt¿kdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] s;/ t ug{'kg{] x'G5 . s;/ t zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s b'j} ePdf cem / fd|f] dflgG5 . zf/ Ll/ s cEof; ubf{ dfgl;s cEof; klg ug{ ;s] df dl: tis;DaGwL ;d: ofx¿ sd x'g ;S5g\ . o: t} cNhfOd/ / f] usf] ;d: of ePsf JolQmn] lrlsT;ssf] k/ fdz{df lbPsf] cf} iflwx¿ lgoldt¿kdf ;] jg ug{'k5{ . o: tf lsl;dsf cf} iflwx¿sf] ;] jgn] cNhfOd/ sf] ;d: of a9\gaf6 / f] Sg ;S5 . cNhfOd/ sf sltko ;d: ofx¿ lgoldt¿kdf y] / fkL klg ug{'k5{ . dl: tissf ljleGg y] / fkLx¿n] cNhfOd/ x'g] ;d: ofnfO{ / f] Sg d2t u5{ . /=g+= M *$÷)%&÷%*

zf/bf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8

zf/bf gu/kflnsf, j8f g+= !, >Lgu/, ;Nofg o; zf/ bf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= >Lgu/ ;Nofgaf6 tkl;ndf pNn] lvt C0fLn] lnPsf] shf{n] efvf gfl3;Sbf klg a'emfpg' kg] { ;fFjf / Aofh k6s–k6s df} lvs tyf lnlvt tfs] tf ubf{ ;d] t a'emfpgtkm{ rf;f] gb] vfO{ a] jf: tf ug'{ePsf] n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;Dk"0f{ / sd a'emfpg cfpg ;"lrt ul/ G5 . cGoyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf] lhd lwtf] lnnfd laqmLaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/ g] ;d] t ;"lrt ul/ G5 . tkl;n C0fLsf] laj/0f

kmf]6f]

gfd M OGb| axfb'/ 8fFuL 7]ufgf M vn+uf uf=lj=;=, j8f g+= @, xfn zf/bf g=kf=, j8f g++= ! eujtLvf]nf, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= M @)%, hf/L ldlt / :yfg M @)$&.)%.)!, ;Nofg afa'sf] gfd M xl/ axfb'/ 8fFuL afh]sf] gfd M kxndfg 8fFuL C0f lnPsf] ldlt M @)&*.!).)#

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tnj M 32,500.– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{M 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

sf7df8f} +, $ c;f] h . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] kf6L{sf] s] Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt ;b: odf cf7hgf dgf] gLt u/ ] sf] 5 . sf+u|] ; ;efklt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] kf6L{sf] ljwfg, @)!& -;+zf] wg ;lxt_ sf] wf/ f @! sf] pkwf/ f -!)_ adf] lhd laxLaf/ cf7hgfnfO{ s] Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt ;b: o kbdf dgf] gog ug'{ePsf] xf] .

dgf] gLt x'g'x'g] df dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ -c3f{vf“rL_, ch{'gk|;fb hf] zL -kj{t_, 8f= rGb|sfGt e08f/ L -u'NdL_, lzjk|;fb x'dfufO“ -sfe|] knf~rf] s_, ls/ 0f/ fh zdf{ kf} 8] n -afUn'ª_, e/ ts'df/ zfx -?kGb] xL_, zf/ bf kf} 8] n -sf: sL_ / clgns'df/ ?+u6f -k;f{_ nfO{ dgf] og ug'{ePsf] sf+u|] ; s] Gb|Lo sfof{nosf d'Vo;lrj s[i0fk|;fb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

hd'gfx gfsfdf ;'/Iff ;ts{tf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , $ c;f] h . rf8kj{ glhlsb} ubf{ g] kfnu~hl: yt hd'gfxf gfsfdf cjfl~5t ultljlw x'g glbg ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] 5 . ef/ tsf ljleGg zx/ af6 sdfO u/ ] / 3/ kmls{g] g] kfnL / lsgd] nsf nflu ;LdfjtL{ ef/ tLo ahf/ ?k} l8xf hfg] g] kfnL pkef] QmfnfO{ cfjfudgdf ;xhtfsf nflu ljz] if ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no hd'gfxfsf k|d'v jl/ i7 k|x/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs dLgaxfb'/ lji6n] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ef/ tlt/ hfg] / cfpg] ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf sf/ 0f hd'gfxfdf eL8ef8 a9] sf] 5Ú– lji6n] eGg'eof] – …;Ldfgfsfdf n'6kf6 x'g glbg / ;xh?kdf cfjthfjtsf nflu x/ bd k|of; ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .Ú ef/ tLo ;'/ IffsdL{n] cfjfudgdf kl/ rokq clgjfo{ u/ ] sfn] kl/ rokq geP/ cnkq k/ ] sf g] kfnLnfO{ ?k} l8xf k'u] / eg;'g u/ L g] kfntkm{ cfpg]

jftfj/ 0f;d] t agfpg] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . clxn] ;LdfjtL{ ef/ tLo ahf/ ?k} l8xf hfg clgjfo{ kl/ rokqsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psfn] g] kfnL pkef] Qmfn] ;f: tL Joxf] b} { cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{non] Ps ;oeGbf a9Lsf] ;fdfg Nofp“bf eG;f/ ltg'{kg] { u/ L s8fO u/ ] klg 3/ fo;L pkef] usf ;fdfg;“u} rf8kj{sf nflu cfjZos kg] { vfBfGg / nQfsk8f vl/ bsf nflu b} lgs xhf/ f} +sf] ;+\Vofdf g] kfnL pkef] Qmf ;LdfjtL{ ef/ tLo ahf/ ?k} l8xf k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ . af“s] sf u|fdL0f If] q / alb{of, bfª, ;'v] {t, b} n] v, hfh/ sf] 6 tyf ;Nofgnufotsf pkef] Qmf;d] t lsgd] nsf nflu ef/ tLo ahf/ ?k} l8xf hfg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;Ldf If] qdf rf8kj{sf a] nfdf n'6kf6sf 36gf;d] t x'g] ePsfn] ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf cfjZos / x] sf] : yfgLo gful/ s cu'jf t] hljqmd zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

jxfnjfnf / k"j{kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: osf] pkl: ylt lyof] ] . o;} aLr, sfd ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqL gf} a: tf cf} } Bf] lus If] qdf Go"gtd / d] z l/ hfnn] pBf] uL Joj;foLsf] rfh{ lng] u/ L pBf] uLx?nfO{ ;x'lnot dgf] an pRr gx'“bf;Dd d'n's lbg] / ;~rfngsf nflu kxn ug{ ;d[l4tkm{ cu|;/ x'g g;Sg] dGqfnosf ;lrjnfO{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“u atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, 5nkmn ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] ] . ;f] af“s] n] laxLaf/ g} kf6L{ sfof{nodf cj;/ df ;+3sf k|yd pkfWoIf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{stf{ e] 63f6 lr/ ~hLjL cf] nLn] pBf] uLsf ;d: of, sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { dGqL hl8a'6L Joj;foL / ljGb|gfy z'Snfn] l/ hfnn] pBf] uL Joj;foLk|lt h8La'6L Joj;foLn] ef] lu/ x] sf b'Mv, gsf/ fTds ;f] r / x] sf] eGb} To: tf] clS;hg Uof“; Joj;foL / fhLj ;f] r gx6fp“bf;Dd pBf] u Joj;fo tn+ufn] sf] / f] gfsfn e/ L ;] jf lbPsf km: 6fpg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . clS;hg pBf] u w/ fzfoL x'g] u/ L pBf] uL Joj;foLsf ;d: of ef/ taf6 cfoft ug'{kg] { lnlSj8 ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/ sf/ tTk/ clS;hg Uof“;df / fHon] k|f] T;fxg / x] sf] atfp“b} dGqL l/ hfnn] pBf] uL ug'{ b'Mvb ePsf] / ;+3sf ;b: o Joj;foLsf] dgf] an a9fpg] u/ L a'l4axfb'/ ljs] n] ;'grf“bL Joj;foLn] ;/ sf/ n] sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . ef] lu/ x] sf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ dGqL af“s] gf} j: tfl: yt cf} Bf] lus If] qdf l/ hfnnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/ ] sf lyP . b] lvPsf] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu sfo{qmddf ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ;/ sf/ n] sfd ug] { pxf“sf] egfO s[i0fk|;fb >] i7, sfo{;ldltsf lyof] .

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afFs] df sf/ fuf/ hL0f{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf / f“emf, $ c;f] h . g] kfnu~hl: yt af“s] lhNnf sf/ fuf/ sf] ejg k'gMlgdf{0f gx'“bf hL0f{ aGb} uPsf] 5 . lj;+ @)@) df : yfkgf ul/ Psf] sf/ fuf/ df s} bLaGbL a: g] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ hL0f{ aGb} uPsfn] ;'/ Iffsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] sf/ fuf/ sf k|d'v h] n/ ch'{gh+u zfxn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …sf/ fuf/ sf] ;+/ rgf hL0f{ 5g\ . : yfkgf x'“bf ag] sf b'O{ ejg / kvf{n k'/ fgf eO;s] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hL0f{ ejgdf IfdtfeGbf a9L s} bLaGbL ePsfn] ;'/ Iffsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] 5 .Ú g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!) l: yt sf/ fuf/ df IfdtfeGbf a9L s} bLaGbL 5g\ . a: tLsf] dWoefudf sf/ fuf/ / x] sfn] pQm If] qsf gful/ sdf kf] S;/ sf] rs6L M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!^ / ftfdf6f ufp“sL dlxnf ds} sf] kf] S;/ sf] rs6L a'Gb} . rs6L 3/ fo;L k|of] hgdf ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL a9] sf] 5 . 9n a: gsf] nflu k|of] u ul/ G5 . tl: j/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] lgsf;sf] Joj: yf gePsf] n] sf/ fuf/ jl/ kl/ sf] jftfj/ 0f b'u{lGwt 5 .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, $ c;f] h . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ;Dkflbt sfo{qmdx¿sf] lhNnf: t/ Lo jflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ k|d'v 8Da/ axfb'/ s'“j/ sf] cWoIftf Pj+ n'lDagL k|b] zsf : jf: Yo dGqL / fh' vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dGqL vgfnn] : yfgLo txn] cfjZostf 7fg] sf ;] jfdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] k"0f{ ;xof] u x'g] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . ah] 6 cefjn] ug{ vf] h] sf sfo{qmddf klg ck] lIft pknlAw k|fKt ug{ g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf : yfgLo txsf : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v / c: ktfn Pj+ : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] lhNnf: t/ Lo jflif{s ;dLIffdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df eP u/ ] sf sfdsf] k|ult sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf k|fKt ePsf pknlAw, : jf: Yo ;] jfsf] k|ult ;dLIff ug{'sf ;fy} : jf: Yo If] qdf / x] sf ;Defjgf, cj;/ / r'gf} tLsf ljifodf 5nkmn u/ L rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf] nflu jflif{s sfo{of] hgf tof/ ul/ g] hgfOPsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] ;dLIff sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf : jf: Yosf] ;] jf k|jfxsf] cj: yf / ut jif{sf]

k|ultsf ljifodf : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf tYof+s kmf] snk;{g uh] Gb| ofbjn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . : jf: Yo sfof{nosf] jflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{n] : jf: Yo ;] jf k|efjsf/ L u/ fpg ;a} lgsfosf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfp“b} cf} iflw cefjn] s;} sf] Hofg hfg] cj: yf l;h{gf x'g glbg] u/ L sfd ug{ cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pk k|d'v x'df l8;Ln] : tg tyf kf7] 3/ SofG;/ sf] ;d: of eofjx ePsf] atfp“b} lgMz'Ns hf“rsf nflu cleofg rnfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] : jf: Yo ;] jfsf] u'0f: t/ Lotfdf Wofg lbg] a] nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfdf sfo{ ;~rfngsf] lx;fan] k|ultsf] cGt/ a9L ePsf] atfp“b} ;'j] bLn] To;sf] ;dLIff x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b] z : jf: Yo lgb] {zgfnosf lgb] {zs 8f= ljgf] b lu/ Ln] kflnsf;“u cfwf/ e"t ;] jf gkfPsfsf] tYof+s tof/ kfg{ cg'/ f] w ub} { To: tf 7fp“df k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{qmd / xg] atfpg'eof] . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf clws[t lszf] / s'df/ cfrfo{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f clws[t jfdb] j zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, $ c;f] h -o';_– clvn qmflGtsf/ Ln] g] ;+lj s] Gb|Lo sfof{no / g] ;+lj ;] jf cfof] udf nufPsf] tfnf laxLaf/ v'nfOPsf] 5 . jftf{ ;ldlt / ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf k|ltlglwaLr kf“r a'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg r/ 0fsf] jftf{kl5 ;xdlt ePsf] lhNnf ;+of] hs lu/ axfb'/ dx/ fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;xdltdf k'j{lzIffWoIf k|f8f / d] z 9sfnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t 5fglag ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg sfof{Gjog ug] {, ;] jf cfof] usf lj1fkgx?df cfj] bg kmf/ fdx? cgnfOgaf6 eg] { Joj: yf ldnfpg] , sd{rf/ Lsf]

cfjZostf / cf} lrTosf] cfwf/ df Gofof] lrt Joj: yfkg ug] {, sd{rf/ L kbsf lj1fkgsf k/ LIffx? s] Gb|Lo sfof{no bfªd} ;~rfng ug] { Joj: yf ldnfpg] nufotsf ;xdlt ePsf 5g\ . g] ;+ljsf tkm{af6 jftf{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 8f= hd{g rf} w/ L / ;b: ox? lszf] / rGb| uf} td, slknb] j ;'j] bLn] ;xdlt kqdf x: tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf tkm{af6 s] Gb|Lo ljBfkL7sf lji0f' rf} w/ L, s] Gb|Lo cfo'j] {b OsfO{ ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] z kf} 8] n / clvn qmflGtsf/ L bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ laGb' v8\sfn] x: tfIff/ ug'{ePsf] 5 .

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Department of Roads

Federal Highway Supervision and monitoring office

Road Division, Dang Letter of Intent to accept the bid

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YADEA T9

150 KM

Electric Scooter

RANGE

New Arrival

800

2980 W

Regenerate

EMI

Charging Cycle

Motor Peak Power Finance

2 Years/ 20000 km Warranty on Motor and Battery

New Sworgadwari Suppliers

Date of publication: 2080/06/05 (22nd September, 2023) This is to notify (as per section 27(1) (2) and section 47 of PPA, 2063) to all the concerned bidders that, our intention is to award following contracts tabulated below, to the succeeding bidders selected as substantially responsive lowest evaluated bid fulfilling the qualification criterion.

Notice No

Published Date Contract & Newspaper Number

RDDNG/0 2080/04/04 RDDNG/33731 80/081-01 (July 20, 0113/080/081-07 2023) on Aarthik Dainik National Daily RDDNG/0 2080/05/01 RDDNG/33701 80/081-04 (August 169/080/81-26 18, 2023) on Sourya National Daily RDDNG/33701 169/080/81-27

Work Description Periodic Maintenance Works Shitalpati Khalanga Raikar Road (Shitalpati Khalanga Bazar Section Ch 0+000 to Ch 9+000) Road Upgrading Works Along Milanchowk Ikharekhola dekhi Kharkhola hudai Chinali (Ikharekhola-Khamneta Section) Sadak Salyan.

Road Upgrading Works Along Salchaur Nigalchula chaur Aapchaur Dhorpipal Road (Goganay khola to Nigalchula chaur section) in salyan District.

Sahid Gate Ghorahi, Dang Ph: 98578 30314, 9847835143

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Name and Address of the Contractor K.B./Nishan/ B.C. J.V. Sharada 1 Salyan

Quoted Amount NRs. (With VAT& PS) 3,28,61,163.77

Jay K.J. Construction Pvt. Ltd. Bhume 6 Rukum

45,75,817.48

Utsav Nirman 65,84,973.47 Sewa Kareti 3, Rolpa

Division Chief Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK