२०८० साल असोज २८ गते आइतवार

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36:yfkgfsf lbg k|] ; aGb x'g] ePsf] n] gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b}lgssf] cfufdL c+s c;f]h #) ut] dfq k|sflzt x'g] Joxf] /f ;d:t kf7s Pj+ u|fxsju{df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} o;af6 kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdfk|fyL{ 5f}+ .

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gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs jif{ M $&

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 15, 2023)

;/ sf/ k|lt hgu'gf;f]

…7"nf of]hgf cnkq 5g\, s;/L x'G5 sfd <Ú

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @& c;f] h . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf, ;~rf/ , ;"rgf tyf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{ u9jf cfpg] ePkl5 oxf“sf] ;d: of ;'gfpg] lgwf] df u9jf ufp“kflnsf–% sf cWoIf n] vaxfb'/ yfkf k'Ug'eof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ af6 sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg] 7"nf of] hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ / cnkq k/ ] sf of] hgfnfO{ k"/ f u/ fpg pxf“n] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'ePsf] 5 . j8fWoIf yfkfn] x'nfsL ;8snfO{ ;DkGg u/ fpg g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof] . hlta] nf j8fWoIfn] ;d: of / fVb} x'g'x'GYof] dGqL zdf{ 3f] / fxL–ndxL ;8sv08sf] aLrd} x'g'x'GYof] . …dGqLHo" cfpb} x'g'x'G5 t/ d kqsf/ ;fyLx?nfO{ ;fIfL / fv] / ;d: of ;'gfp“5' . x'nfsL ;8sdf eO/ x] sf] l9nfO slxn] cGTo x'G5 . sfnfsf6] –u9jf ;8sv08 slxn] kSsL x'G5 ls o: t} cnkq dfq} x'g] xf] <Ú– pxf“n] ;d: of ;'gfp“b} eGg'eof] – …csf{] s'/ f sf] Onfjf;;Dd k'Ug] ;8s t aGof] t/ Tof] gfsf slxn] ;'rf? x'G5 <Ú : yfgLo / k|b] z: t/ af6 ;dfwfg x'g g;Sg] of] hgf

tyf ;d: ofx? s] Gb| ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0fsf] nflu ;'gfOPsf] lyof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] u9jfsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu kflnsfsf] PSnf] k|of;n] dfq} ;Dej g/ x] sf] eGb} k|b] z / s] Gb| ;/ sf/ sf] ;fy rflxPsf] atfpg'eof] . …kflnsfn] ug{] ;fgf sfd x'g\ .

Tof] xfdLn] ul/ / x] sf 5f} + t/ oxf“sf 7"nf cfof] hgfsf] sfd dflyNnf] ;/ sf/ af6 x'g] x'g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;~rfngdf / x] sf of] hgf cnkq / cw'/ f klg 5g\ .

To;nfO{ ;DkGg u/ ] / gof“ cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{'kg{] klg 5 .Ú ;du| bfª;lxt n'lDagL k|b] zsf] ljsf;;“u hf] l8Psf cfof] hgfnfO{ k|efjsf/ L?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu / flvPsf] xf] . n'lDagL k|b] zsf k"j{dGqL tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o OGb|hLt yf?n] / fli6«o cy{tGq sdhf] / x'“bf ;a} ;d: ofx? ;dfwfg x'g g;s] sf] eGb} / fli6«o k"“hL lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …sfd z'? x'g] t/ cw'/ f] x'g] , ah] 6 gk'Ug] h: tf ;d: of / fli6«o k"“hL sdhf] / x'“bf b] lvPsf ;d: of x'g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ fli6«o k"“hL sdhf] / agfpg] u/ L e|i6frf/ , s'zf;gsf] cGTo h?/ L 5 .Ú

sf]zL k|b]zsf] d'VodGqLdf sfsL{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf lj/ f6gu/ , @& c;f] h . sf] zL k|b] zsf] d''VodGqLdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf s] bf/ sfsL{ lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ $& k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] x: tfIf/ ;gfvt ul/ Pkl5 pxf“ d'VodGqLdf lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] xf] . sfsL{nfO{ d'VodGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ug'{cl3 g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf #( tyf sf+u|] ;sf cf7 k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] x: tfIf/ ;gfvt ul/ Psf] lyof] . nuQ} k|b] z k|d'v k/ z'/ fd vfk'ªn] sfsL{nfO{ sf] zL k|b] zsf]

d'VodGqLdf lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfsL{nfO{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f !^* sf] pkwf/ f -%_ adf] lhd d'VodGqL kbdf lgo'Qm ul/ Psf] xf] . d'VodGqL kbsf] zky eg] cfOtaf/ x'g] k|b] z k|d'vsf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf #( tyf sf+u|] ;sf cf7 -d'VodGqLdf lgo'Qm sfsL{;lxt OlGb/ f yfkf, zdz] / / fO{, nLnfs'df/ L / fO{, uf] ljGb lu/ L, ;'lgtfs'df/ L u'?ª, / fds'df/ vqL / dfgaxfb'/ lnDa"_ sf] k|b] z k|d'vsf] sfof{nodf ;gfvt ul/ Psf] lyof] .

u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] u9jf ufp“kflnsfleq ;~rflnt of] hgfx?nfO{ k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ug{ s] Gb| ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …x'nfsL ;8ssf] xfnt To: t} 5 . xfdLn] rfx] / klg To;df s] xL ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf} + . sf] Onfjf; gfsfnfO{ klg ;'rf? ug{ dflyNnf] ;/ sf/ s} e/ kg{'kg{] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;du| ljsf; / ;d[l4;“u hf] l8Psf of] hgfx?nfO{ k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjogdf hf] 8 lbg} kg{] 5 .Ú 7] s] bf/ n] sfd gubf{ of] hgf cnkq M dGqL zdf{ b] pv'/ L If] qsf] ;du| ljsf;;“u hf] l8Psf of] hgfx?df p7] sf k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf ;~rf/ , ;"rgf tyf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{n] of] hgfx? ;DkGg ug{] ;jfndf lgdf{0f Joj;foLaf6 l9nf;': tL x“'bf ;du|?kdf c;/ b] vf k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …k} ;f klg kg{] , of] hgf klg kg{] , 7] Ssf klg nfUg] t/ sfd gx'g] ;d: of b] lvof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] hgfdf ah] 6 xfNg oqf] d] xgt ug{'k5{ . b'Mv ug{'k5{ t/ b] zsf] kof{Kt k"“hL 5} g . To;9+un] of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug{] lhDd] jf/ Ldf 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] lhDd] jf/ L kfPsf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;dodf sfd gubf{ of] hgfx? cnkq kg{] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . x'nfsL ;8ssf] ljifodf uDeL/ tfk"j{s 5nkmn ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} sfnfsf6] af6 z'? ePsf] ;8snfO{ af“s] ;Dd k'¥ofpg] of] hgf / x] sf] dGqL zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . sf] Onfjf;sf] gfsf ;'rf? ug] { k|lqmof nfdf] x'g] u/ ] sf] / k/ / fi6« dGqL;“u 5nkmn u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …k|b] zs} ;du| ljsf;df sf] Onfjf; gfsfn] of] ubfg k'¥ofp“5 . o; af/ ] df kxn u/ ] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pBf] u dGqfnoaf6 k|: tfj p7fP/ gfsf ;~rfngsf] ljifodf sfd cl3 a9fpg] s'/ f ePsf] 5 .Ú cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmd bfª lhNnfdf cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmd nfu' ul/ Psf] 5 . : yfgLo tx, u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf / ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ;+o'Qm?kdf s[lif tyf kz' ljsf;df cfwfl/ t ;fgf ls;fg tyf o'jf pBdzLntf ljsf; ;fem] bf/ L kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog u/ ] sf x'g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf nfu' ePsf] kl/ of] hgf cGt/ ut u9jf ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] bf] ;|f] e] nfnfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

k'n gx'“bf ;f:tL, 5]lsof] ;'ljwf q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @& c;f] h . b'O{ jif{cl3 / f] Nkfsf] ?lG6u9L–* ufd|LsL pld{nf kl/ of/ nfO{ ;k{n] 8: of] . pkrf/ sf nflu Nofpg'kg] { t'n;Lk'/ l: yt / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf t/ af6f] cK7\of/ f] ePsf sf/ 0f lahf} / Llt/ af6 pxf“nfO{ c: ktfn Nofpg ;Dej gePkl5 ukf{–sk'/ sf] 6 x'“b} t'n;Lk'/ k'¥ofpg'k/ ] sf] : yfgLo afg] v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olb of] af6f] ;xh eOlbPsf] eP Ps 3G6feGbf l5§} c: ktfn k'¥ofpg ;lsGYof] t/ ukf{–sk'/ sf] 6 x'“b} hf“bf em08} tLg 306f nfUof] . cljiffn' ;k{n] 8;] sf] / x] 5, la/ fdLnfO{ s] xL ePg . ljiffn' ;k{n] 8;] sf] eP t af6f] s} sf/ 0f dfG5] dg'{kg] { l: ylt / x] 5 .Ú d] N6fs'/ fsL efjgf k'gn] klg o: t} kL8fbfoL cj: yfsf] ;fdgf ug'{k¥of] . ut jif{ bz} +sf] a] nf nfdf] ;do jiff{ eof] . jiff{sf sf/ 0f lahf} / L–s'l6rf} / x'“b} bxjg k'Ug] ;8s t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf] ;'+u'/ vf] nfb] lv dflylt/ 7fp“7fp“df klx/ f] uP/ ;jf/ L ;fwg rNg ;Sg] cj: yf lyPg eg] c? vf] nf em} + Ujf/ vf] nf klg pln{Ps} lyof] . oxL ;dodf efjgfnfO{ k|zj Joyf z'? eof] t/ c: ktfn k'¥ofpg] s;/ L < kl/ jf/ df lrGtf ylkof] . efjgfsf h] 7fh' dfgaxfb'/ k'g eGg'x'G5– …h: tf] ;'s} cj: yf eP klg la/ fdLnfO{ c: ktfn;Dd t k'¥ofpg'k¥of] . af] s] / / fgLaf;;Dd k'¥ofOof] . To;kl5 w] / } ufp“n] x? ldn] / wf} –wf} Ujf/ vf] nf tfl/ of] . ;'Ts] / L Joyfn] Rofk] sf] la/ fdLnfO{ slt kL8f eP xf] nf < glhs} sf] ;'ljwfo'Qm

7fp“ x] / ] / lrQ a'emfPsf 5f} + .Ú / f] Nkfsf] ?lG6u9L ufp“kflnsfsf j8f g+= ^, & / * df kg] { bh{ga9L ufp“sf gful/ sx?sf jiff} {+b] lv ef] Ub} cfPsf ;d: of x'g\, oL . / o: tf ;d: of cg] sf} + 5g\, hf] ;Dem] / ;fWo gePsf] : yfgLox? atfp“5g\ . / f] Nkfsf] e"uf] ndf eP klg oL ufp“sf gful/ sx?sf nflu ;xh / glhssf] ahf/ xf] , lahf} / L ahf/ t/ jiff{ z'? ePkl5 g oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf g ;xh} ahf/ ;Dd cfphfp ug{ ;lsG5 . oxf“;Dd ls s'g} b'3{6gf jf tTsfn pkrf/ ug'{kg] { la/ fdL ePdf pkrf/ gkfP/ } dg'{kg] { cj: yf / x] sf] ?lG6u9L–* ufd|Lsf : yfgLo tyf lzIfs afg] v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ahf/ If] qaf6 w] / } 6f9f 5} gf} + t/ e"uf] nsf lx;fan] c;fWo} ljs6tfsf] ;fdgf ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . Pp6f k'n alglbP dfq} klg

oxf“sf] cfwf eGbfa9L ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g] lyP t/ o;tkm{ g] t[Tjsf] Wofg} k'Ug ;s] g .Ú ?lG6u9Lsf] tLgj6f j8fsf d] N6fs'/ f, s'hf{, du/ uf] / L, v;uf] / L, zflnjfª, ufd|Lnufot bh{ga9L ufp“sf gful/ sx? jiff} {+b] lv / fgLaf;df k'n aGg] cfzfdf kL8f;“u kf} +7] hf] / L v] ln/ x] sf] v8\sf atfpg'x'G5 . of] ;8sv08sf] lahf} / L tkm{af6 : t/ f] Gglt ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf] af“;u9L;Dd lkr ePsf] 5, s'l6rf} / ;Dd lkrsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 eg] ;'+u'/ vf] nf;Dd af6f] lx+8\gnfos g} 5 . ha / f] Nkfsf] l;dfgf z'? x'G5 clg ljs6tfsf] dx;'; x'g] v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …;'+u'/ vf] nfaf6 sl/ a b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ sf] b'/ Ldf / fgLaf; k'luG5 . of] ?lG6u9Lsf] ^ / * g+= j8fsf] l;dfgf xf] . oxL 7fp“df lahf} / L–s'l6rf} / x'“b} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

dWoklZrd ljZjljBfnosf] a]?h' Ps ca{ Joj;foLsf] lxtdf sfd ug]{ k|ltj4tf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf s0ff{nL, @& c;f] h . Ps bzssf] cjlwdf dWoklZrd ljZjljBfnosf] a] ?h' Ps ca{ !@ s/ f] 8 %* nfv && xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . ljZjljBfno k|zf;gn] ;'v] {tl: yt s] Gb|Lo sfof{nodf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / a] ?h' cj: yf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] xf] . ljZjljBfnosf / lhi6«f/ k|f8f gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] nn] : yfkgfsfndf pks'nklt k|f8f kbdnfn b] jsf] 6f / / lhi6«f/ ;x– k|f8f 7u] Gb|k|;fb lu/ L x'“bfsf avt cfj @)^*÷^( df *# nfv (*

xhf/ tyf cfj @)&*÷&( ;Dddf Ps ca{ !@ s/ f] 8 %& nfv k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . …o;df c;'npk/ / ;} 4flGts Pj+ k|lqmofut a] ?h' k/ ] sf] 5Ú– / lhi6«f/ kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] . jL/ axfb'/ kf} 8] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf tLg ;b: oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] lyof] . pxf“n] c;'npk/ ug] { a] ?h'df ^# nfv ^^ xhf/ gf} ;o ^$ df s] xL k|ltzt dfq c;'n ePsf] atfpg'eof] . / lhi6«f/ kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ !@ s/ f] 8 $) nfv %! xhf/ a] ?h' ;Dk/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] 5 . cem} sl/ a Ps ca{ a] ?h' ljZjljBfnon] km5\of] {6 ug{ af“sL 5 .

cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df pks'nklt k|f8f pk] Gb|s'df/ sf] O/ fnf / / lhi6«f/ 8f= dx] Gb|s'df/ dNnsf] kbfjlwdf ;a} eGbf a9L $) s/ f] 8 %( nfv ^) xhf/ -#^=)$_ k|ltzt a] ?h' cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . oxf“ c;'npk/ ug'{kg] { a] ?h' klg / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f8f gGbaxfb'/ l;+xn] sl/ a !# jif{sf] a] ?h'nfO{ ;a} cfkm\gf] kfnfdf u/ ] sf] h: tf] u/ ] / ;fdflhs ;~hfn tyf ;dfrf/ dfWodaf6 cfPkl5 To;sf] e|d x6fpg kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , @& c;f] h . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt pBf] u pkfWoIf w'|j/ fh uxt/ fhn] lhNnfsf Joj;foLx?sf] xslxtsf] lglDt sfd ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o;d] t / xg'ePsf uxt/ fhn] cfkm" ;w} Joj;foLx?sf] xs / clwsf/ sf lglDt sfd ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 t'n;Lk'/ n] zlgaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] : jfut tyf awfO{ sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf xl/ s[i0f ljssf]

cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] ;a} k|lt wGojfb lbb} Joj;foL dtbftfx?sf] cd"No dtsf] sb/ ub} { Joj;foLsf] x/ ] s ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] cfd Joj;foLx?dWo] ;'grf“bL Joj;foLsf] ;d: of cema9L x'g] ePsfn] ;dfwfgsf nflu cfkm"n] hlt;Sof] l56f] kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Ng] cGo jQmfx?n] lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ul/ dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] df uxt/ fhk|lt awfO{ 1fkg ub} { ;'grf“bL Joj;foLx?sf] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug'{kg] { atfPsf lyP . ;+3sf

pkfWoIf OGb|jL/ 8f“uLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o nf] saxfb'/ : j0f{sf/ , g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;b: o dbg s] ;L, g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf ljgf] bs'df/ ljZjsdf{, g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 3f] / fxLsf dxf;lrj dfgaxfb'/ ;] kfO{nL, ;+3sf k|] ; ;Nnfxsf/ nId0f ljZjsdf{, ;+3sf al/ i7 ;b: o lnnfaxfb'/ jnL -nf] s] Gb|_, ;b: o lx/ f ;'gf/ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+3sf dxf;lrj t'n;L/ fd ;'gf/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

!* jif{dflysf afnaGbL gf}j:tfdf ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{ 3f]/fxLdf

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af“s] , @& c;f] h . af“s] sf] gf} a: tfdf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] If] qLo sf/ fuf/ df !* jif{dflysf afnaGbLnfO{ / fVg z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . ck/ fw u/ ] / afn ;'wf/ u[xdf k'u] sf !* jif{dflysf afnaGbLn] b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“df aafn u/ ] kl5 ;/ sf/ n] pgLx?nfO{ gf} j: tfl: yt If] qLo sf/ fuf/ df / fVg z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . !* jif{ eGbfd'lgsf afns tyf lszf] / nfO{ afn ;'wf/ u[xdf / fVg] elgP klg !* jif{ gk'Ub} ck/ fw u/ ] sf / tf] lsPsf] ;hfo sf6\bf a9L pd] / ePsf afnaGbLnfO{ klg Ps} 7fp“df / flvPsf] lyof] . af“s] , nlntk'/ nufot b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“df a9L pd] / ePsf afnaGbLn] …cft+sÚ dRrfPkl5 ;/ sf/ n] pgLx?nfO{ 5'6\6} 7fp“df / fVg z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . af“s] sf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L 6f] k] Gb|axfb'/ s] ;Ln] gf} j: tfl: yt If] qLo sf/ fuf/ ;~rfng ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . rf/ j6f Ans / x] sf] If] qLo sf/ fuf/ sf] CMYK

Pp6f Ansdf afn ;'wf/ u[x ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . c? ;~rfng x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L s] ;Ln] If] qLo sf/ fuf/ df agfOPsf] afn ;'wf/ u[xdf / fVg b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 afnaGbL NofO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …!* jif{dflysf afnaGbL / fVg z'? ul/ Psf] 5Ú– ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …afn ;'wf/ u[x ;~rfngsf nflu dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ s dGqfnon] gf;': t/ sf]

sd{rf/ L v6fPsf] 5 .Ú afn ;'wf/ u[x ;'/ Iffsf nflu g] kfn k|x/ L / ;z: q k|x/ L t} gfy eO;s] sf 5g\ . g] kfn k|x/ Ln] k|x/ L gfoj lg/ LIfssf] sdf08df @% hgf / ;z: q k|x/ Ln] k|x/ L lg/ LIfssf] sdf08df #) hgf k|x/ LnfO{ gf} j: tfdf / fv] sf] 5 . af“s] sf] 8'8'jfdf / x] sf] afn ;'wf/ u[xdf c;f] h $ ut] / flt afnaGbLsf aLrdf cfk;df em8k x'“bf Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] !! hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . sf/ fuf/ af6 rf/ hgf efu] sf] df

tLghgf cem} kqmfp k/ ] sf 5} gg\ . oxf“ b'O{ ;o %$ hgf afnaGbL / x] sf] df !* jif{dflysf Ps ;o ^% hgf 5g\ . !* jif{dflysfnfO{ If] qLo sf/ fuf/ df agfOPsf] afn ;'wf/ u[xdf ;fg] { tof/ L ePsf] 5 . gf} ljufxdf / x] sf] gf} j: tf If] qLo sf/ fuf/ tLg xhf/ Ifdtfsf] 5 . b] zel/s} sf/ fuf/ df s} bL aGbLsf] ;+Voa9L ePkl5 ;/ sf/ n] gf} j: tfdf If] qLo sf/ fuf/ agfPsf] xf] . ag] / tof/ eP klg oxf“ s} bL aGbL / fVg z'? ul/ Psf] 5} g . ToxL+sf] Pp6f Ansdf afn ;'wf/ u[x ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . af“s] k|x/ L k|jQmf l8P;kL gf/ fo0f 8f“uLn] If] qLo sf/ fuf/ df ag] sf] afn ;'wf/ u[x ;~rfng ul/ Psf] / Toxf“ ;'/ Iff Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . l8P;kL 8f“uL ;'/ Iff Joj: yf ldnfpg cfkm} If] qLo sf/ fuf/ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . !* jif{eGbf dflysf afnaGbLn] ;fgfnfO{ x] Kg] , s'6\g] ubf{ b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“sf afn ;'wf/ u[xdf nkm8f ePsf] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ .

ToxL eP/ !* jif{dfly / d'lgsfnfO{ 5'6\6f 5'6\6} 7fp“df / fVg yflnPsf] xf] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of}g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of}g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

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ef/tdf k|]; :jtGqtfdfly ;+s'rg / g]kfn k|b]z of]hgf cfof]ux?sf] e"ldsf a9fpm g] kfndf k|b] z ;+/ rgfsf] cEof; ePsf] 5 jif{ dfq} ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] u/ ] sf] kl/ sNkgfcg';f/ @)&$ df ePsf] klxnf] k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 k|b] z ;+/ rgf cEof;df cfPsf] xf] . oBlk of] aLrdf k|b] z ;+/ rgfaf6 hgtfdf cfzf / pT;fx eGbf hgtfsf] of] ;+/ rgfk|ltsf] k|Zg g} Hofbf pl7/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . o;nfO{ Wofg lbP/ g] kfndf k|b] z ;+/ rgfs} cf} lrTo k'li6 ug] { u/ L ljsf; / ;] jf k|jfxsf sfo{qmd to ug'{ cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu k|b] zx?n] cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjog kIfnfO{ alnof] agfpg'kg] { cfjZostf 5 . ev{/ } dfq k|b] z cfof] usf pkfWoIfx?sf] e] nf ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] : yfgLo txsf] cfjlws of] hgf th{'dfsf] lhDd] jf/ L k|b] z of] hgf cfof] unfO{ lbg dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . e] nfn] !% a'Fb] 3f] if0ffkq hf/ L u/ L ;a} : yfgLo txsf cfjlws of] hgf tof/ ug] { qmddf : yfgLo tx / ljsf; ;fem] bf/ n] k|b] z of] hgf cfof] u;Fu ;dGjo ug] { sfg'gL k|fjwfgsf nflu cfjZos ;xhLs/ 0f ug'{kg] { pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . vf;df g] kfndf ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ cln km/ s vfnsf] 5 . ;xsfl/ tfdf cfwfl/ t ;+3Lotf xfd|f] ljz] iftf xf] . Psn] csf] {nfO{ x: tIf] keGbf klg ;xof] u / ;dGjo ug] { o;sf] ;f/ xf] . cem k|b] z ;+/ rgf eg] s} : yfgLo txx?sf] ;+of] hs xf] . To;} n] cfkm\gf] k|b] zleq s'g : yfgLo txdf s] ;Defjgf 5, To;sf] cWoog u/ ] / pgLx?nfO{ ;f] xLcg';f/ cl3 a9\g k|] l/ t ug] { k|b] zsf] bfloTj xf] . t/ xfd|f] ;+3Lotfsf] 5 jif] { cEof; x] bf{ k|b] zx?df : yfgLo txsf] ;+of] hgeGbf klg ;+3n] k7fPsf] ah] 6df cfwfl/ t eP/ cfkm} zf;sLo cEof;df ;lqmo x'g] k|j[lQ b] lvPsf] 5, o;n] kl/ 0ffdeGbf klg vr{ dfq} a9fpg] l: ylt b] lvPsf] 5 . o;df ;'wf/ u/ ] / k|b] zx?nfO{ d"ntM : yfgLo txx?sf] ;+of] hg ug] { e"ldsfdf a9L s] lGb|t ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ;+3df ljsf; of] hgfsf] th'{dfsf nflu / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] u 5 eg] k|b] zdf k|b] z of] hgf cfof] u u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ : yfgLo txdf To: Tff lj1 ;d"xsf] kl/ sNkgf ul/ Psf] 5} g . : yfgLo txnfO{ o;vfn] lj1x? pknAw u/ fP/ ljsf; of] hgf lgdf{0fdf Ps?ktf Nofpg k|b] zn] g} ;dGjo ug{'k5{ . o;cy{df k|b] z of] hgf cfof] ux?n] p7fPsf] cfjfh ;xL 5 . k|b] z of] hgf cfof] unfO{ k|b] z dGqfno tyf dftxtsf lgsfo / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] th{'df, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf nflu ljleGg ljifodf k|fljlws ;xfotfsf] nflu dfgj ;+zfwg Joj: yfkg tyf kl/ rfng ug{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ x?n] Wofg lbg} k5{ . g] kfnsf] ;+3Lotf ;xsfo{, ;xof] u / ;xcl: tTjdf cfwfl/ t k|0ffnL xf] . tLg txsf ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;lqmo / lqmofzLn agfpg txut ;/ sf/ aLr ;dGjosf/ L e"ldsf cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu cGt/ k|b] z ;dGjo kl/ ifb\, k|b] z ;dGjo kl/ ifb\ / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg''kb{5 . hgtf;Fu hf] l8Psf b} lgs lbgsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] { sfd : yfgLo txsf] xf] . : yfgLo txnfO{ ;dGjo ub} { demf} nf vfnsf ljsf; of] hgfx? ;DkGg ug] { sfd k|b] zsf] xf] eg] ;+3Lo sfg'g agfpg] / 7"nf] of] hgfsf] g] t[Tj ug] { sfd ;+3sf] xf] . xfd|f] ;+3Lotfn] ;a} eGbf a9L hf] 8 : yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . : yfgLo txnfO{ sltko ;jfndf ;+3 / k|b] z a/ fa/ s} Psn clwsf/ ;+ljwfgn] g} k|Tofof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . To;f] t : yfgLo txsf] ljsf;n] g} d''n'ssf] ljsf;nfO{ k|ltlalDat ug] { xf] . x/ ] s : yfgLo tx / fd|f] ePdf b] z / fd|f] x'g] xf] . of] oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { : yfgLo txsf] cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf nflu k|b] zn] ;dGjo ug'{ cfjZos 5, Tof] e"ldsfsf nflu k|b] z of] hgf cfof] ux?nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg' g} pko'Qm x'G5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] dof{lbt / ;Ddfghgs hLjgofkgsf nflu ;/ sf/ k|lta4 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL_ xfdL jt{dfg ;Qf u7aGwgk|lt b[9 / k|i6 5f} + / of] u7aGwgnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf sdhf] / x'g] lbg] 5} gf} + .

– 8f= z] v/ sf] O/ fnf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ xftxltof/ ;lxt ef/ tsf k|wfgdGqL g/ ] Gb| bfdf] b/ bf; df] bL / pgsf ;'/ IffsdL{x? dgnfUbf] u/ L g] kfnsf ufpF ufpF 8'n] sf] hgfpFb} b] zdflysf] of] 7f8f] x: tIf] knfO{ ;/ sf/ n] cgb] vf ug{' lgGbgLo 5 .

– ;LkL d} gfnL -g] skf -dfn] _sf dxf;lrj_ tTsfn sfd ug{ ;s] gf} + eg] 9Ns] a/ af6 yk ljB't klZrdtkm{ k7fpg g;sL lxpFbdf jL/ u~hnufotsf If] qdf jfWosf/ L nf] 8;] l8ª ug{'kg{] cj: yf cfpg ;S5, o: tf] ;+j] bgzLn nfOgsf] sfddf cj/ f] w gul/ lbg cfu|x ub{5' .

– s'ndfg l3l;ª -g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fsf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs_ o: tf] dfxf] ndf cfk"mnfO{ eljiosf] ;flxTosf/ agfpg] ;f] r af] Sg' ePsfx¿nfO{ dg bx|f] agfP/ w} o{ g6'6fO{ ;flxTo l;h{gf u/ ] eljio 5 eG5' . ug{ ;s] ;Gtf] if / ;DklQ b'a} x'G5 . nIo / fv] / sd{ u/ ] ;flxTosf] af6f] klg km/ flsnf] 5.

– zf/ bf l3ld/ ] -;flxTosf/ _ ld;fOn, ad / af?bsf] cfjfhn] dg vfO;s] sf] lyof] . 8/ sf] t s'/ } gu/ f} + . tLg lbg a+s/ df latfpFbf 3/ sf] , b] zsf] w] / } ofb cfPsf] lyof] , olt l5§} km] l/ b] z kms{'+nf eg] / ;f] r] s} lyPg . ;/ sf/ n] xfdLnfO{ olt dxTj lbP/ p4f/ u¥of] ls dgdg} nflu/ x] sf] 5, ;/ sf/ t lhpFb} / x] 5 .

– wgs[i0f cfrfo{ -k9fO / / f] huf/ Lsf nflu Oh/ fon k'u] sf sfnLsf] 6sf ljBfyL{_

;g\ @)!$ df ef/ tdf ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{sf g] tf g/ ] Gb| df] bLsf] g] t[Tjdf ;/ sf/ u7g ePkZrft ;/ sf/ n] ;f+: s[lts / fi6«jfbnfO{ / fhgLltsf] d] ?b08 agfPsf] 5 . df] bL ;/ sf/ sf] sfndf ldl8ofsf] : jtGqtf, ;Totf / hjfkmb] xLtfdf k|Zg lrGxx? nfUb} cfPsf] s'/ f ef/ tsf k|ltkIfL bnx?n] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ef/ tsf skf] {/ ] 6 xfp;sf d"nwf/ sf lk|G6 / On] S6«f] lgs ldl8ofx?n] ;fDk|bflostf, cGw/ fi6«jfb, c;lxi0f'tf tyf / fhg] tfx?sf] u'08fubL{sf lj?4df af] Ng of n] Vg ;Sb} gg\ . ;/ sf/ sf] cfnf] rgf t w] / } k/ sf] s'/ f xf] . ljZj dfglrqdf kl/ lrt ef/ tsf] of] b[ZonfO{ ljz] iftM jfd wf/ sf n] vsx?n] bb{gfs atfPsf 5g\ . ef/t ;/ sf/ n] cfZro{hgs tl/ sfn] / gf6sLo 9+un] ef/ tn] ;du| ldl8of If] qnfO{ ;+s'rgsf] lbzfdf ws] Nb} uPsf] kl/ b[ZonfO{ ef/ tsf a'l4hLjL tyf : jtGq ljZn] ifsx?n] ;g\ !(&% sf] OlGb/ f ufGwLsf] ;+s6sfn;“u t'ngf / n] vfhf] vf ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . ef/ t ;/ sf/ skf] {/ ] 6 ldl8ofx?nfO{ xftdf lnP/ lxGb' ;fDk|bflos dfxf] n v8f ug{ rflx/ x] sf] k|ltt x'G5 . To;sf] afl56fn] g] kfnsf] ;f+: s[lts / hftLo ;b\efjsf] P] ltxfl;s ;EotfnfO{ klg g/ fd|/ L xNnfpg yfn] sf] b] lvG5 . xfd|f] d\'n'sdf s] xL hftLo / ;f+: s[lts lje] bx? cjZo 5g\ . b] zdf rNg] u/ ] sf tdfd kl/ jt{gsf/ L cfGbf] ngx?n] tL lje] bx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { k|oTg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ Pp6f a'h'{jf ;+ljwfg xf] . t/ klg ;f] ;+ljwfgn] ljutsf ;+ljwfgx?sf] t'ngfdf k|ultzLn dxTj / fv] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfndf ;f+: s[lts / hftLo ;b\efjsf] P] ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld nfdf] b] lvG5 . hftLo / ;f+: s[lts lje] bsf aLrdf klg ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf] ?kdf plePsf] of] P] ltxfl;stf g} g] kfnsf] ;Eotf xf] . hft gldn] sf] sf/ 0f v's'nf] aGg vf] Hg] ;b\efjsf] tGt'nfO{ ldt nufP/ gof“ ;DaGw sfod ug] { / To;nfO{ alnof] agfpg] xfd|f] xflb{s k/ Dk/ f xf] . ;ft zfvf, uf] q / gf} zfvf ldq eGg] egfO xfd|f ;b\efjsf hgaf] nL aGb} cfPsf 5g\ . ldt] / L gftfn] hftLo ;b\efj / ldqtfsf] tGt'nfO{ yk sl;nf] agfPsf] kfOG5 . g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ;f+: s[lts / hftLo ;b\efjnfO{ eTsfpg s] xL zlQms] Gb|x? ;lqmotfk"j{s nfluk/ ] sf 5g\ . lxGb' / fi6«sf] cfj/ 0fdf g] kfnnfO{ / fhtGq / k~rfotsf] lbzfdf kmsf{pgsf nflu nf] stflGqs u0ftGq 9fNg] v] nx? klg rln/ x] sf] k|ltt x'G5 . nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf g] tfx?n] k} bf u/ fPsf] ajf{bLsf] ljsNk / fhtGq, k~rfot / lxGb' / fi6« sbflk aGg ;Sb} g . cfh ef/ tsf] / fhgLltdf kgkgfPsf] lxGb' ;f+: s[lts / fi6«jfbsf] wf/ n] ef/ tLo nf] stGqsf d"Nox?nfO{ k+u' agfp“b} nu] sf] 5 . k|] ; : jtGqtfnfO{ ;+s'rgsf] lbzfdf ws] lnPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ef/ tsf jfdkGyL

ef/ tn] ;du| ldl8of If] qnfO{ ;+s'rgsf] lbzfdf ws] Nb} uPsf] kl/ b[ZonfO{ ef/ tsf a'l4hLjL tyf : jtGq ljZn] ifsx?n] ;g\ !(&% sf] OlGb/ f ufGwLsf] ;+s6sfn;“u t'ngf / n] vfhf] vf ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . ef/ t ;/ sf/ skf] {/ ] 6 ldl8ofx?nfO{ xftdf lnP/ lxGb' ;fDk|bflos dfxf] n v8f ug{ rflx/ x] sf] k|ltt x'G5 . To;sf] afl56fn] g] kfnsf] ;f+: s[lts / hftLo ;b\efjsf] P] ltxfl;s ;EotfnfO{ klg g/ fd|/ L xNnfpg yfn] sf] b] lvG5 .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L kf6L{, ;+u7g / a'l4hLjLx?n] kmf;Ljfbsf] cEof;sf ?kdf kl/ efiff ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . s] xL jif{ cufl8 ef/ tsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf] ngsf] wf/ sf n] vs, ;flxTosf/ tyf kqsf/ x?nfO{ dfq xf] Og 8fS6/ x?nfO{ ;d] t ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] …c/ jfg gS;nLÚsf] cf/ f] k nufP/ lu/ Ktf/ u/ L h] n rnfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . clxn] ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] Pscfw k|] ;dfly xft xfn] / ef/ tsf] af} l4s tyf k|] ; hutsf] gf8L 5fDb} 5 . ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] aa{/ ;f+: s[lts / fi6«jfbsf] / Iffsjrsf ?kdf jf efhkf ;/ sf/ sf] / Iffsjrsf ?kdf ;du| ldl8ofnfO{ pEofpg rfxG5 . ef/ tsf] of] cjl: yltnfO{ ef/ tsf jfdwf/ sf kqsf/ tyf ;dsfnLg lt;/ L b'lgof“sf ;Dkfbs cfgGb : j?k jdf{n] kqsfl/ tfsf] cGwf o'usf ?kdf nuftf/ kl/ efiff ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . Tof] cGwf o'u g] kfnsf] / fhtGqsf] k'g: yf{kgf / lxGb' / fi6sf] gf/ fsf] kof{o klg xf] . of] jf: tljstfk|lt g] kfnL ;dfhn] uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn eP/ ;f] Rg lgtfGt h?/ L 5 . efhkf g] t[Tjsf] ef/ t ;/ sf/ sf] / fhgLltn] ldl8ofjf/ sf] l;4fGtdf ljZjf; ub{5 . l5d] s;“usf] cGt/ lj/ f] wsf] k|Zgdf ef/ tsf d"nwf/ sf ldl8ofx?n] cg';Gwfg, cWoog / ulx/ fOd k'u] / ;dfrf/ ;Dk|] if0f ub} {gg\ . ;To tYo k|ltsf] vf] hL ltgLx?sf] k|fyldstdf kb} {g . g] kfnsf 36gfx?sf ljifodf ef/ tsf d"nwf/ sf skf] {/ ] 6 ldl8of xfp;x? ;To tYodf cfwfl/ t eP/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|] if0f ub} {gg\ . k"jf{u|xdf cfwfl/ t eP/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|] if0f ub{5g\ .

To;df klg g] kfnsf] jfd cfGbf] ngnfO{ d"ntM qmflGtsf/ L wf/ nfO{ jbgfd u/ fpg] / 0fgLlt cGtu{t ef/ tsf] ;/ sf/ h: t} skf] {/ ] 6 ldl8ofx?n] klg e"ldsf v] ln/ x] sf x'G5g\ . o; ljifodf ef/ tsf jfdkGyL a'l4hLjL tyf ;dsfnLg lt;/ L b'lgof“sf ;Dkfbs cfgGb: j?k jdf{n] cfkm\gf] …kqsfl/ tfsf cGwf o'uÚ gfds k': tsdf lj: t[t?kdf rrf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] kfn / ef/ tsf] ;Ldf ljjfbdf dfq xf] Og . g] kfnn] ckgfpg] l5d] s s"6gLlts ljifodf klg ef/ tLo ldl8ofn] g] kfnsf lj?4df k"jf{u|xo'Qm ?v ckgfp“5 . clxn] ef/ tsf k|wfgdGqL g/ ] Gb| df] bL g] kfnsf] e"uf] n u'GhL / gfeLsf ufp“x?df e|d0f ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . s"6gLlts d"No / g} ltstfsf cfwf/ df

x] bf{ of] cgflws[t e|d0f xf] . t/ ef/ tsf skf] {/ ] 6 ldl8ofx? u'GhL / gfeL nufotsf] ef/ tåf/ f cltqmldt e"ldnfO{ ef/ tsf] e"ld eg] / lrNnf/ x] sf 5g\ . t/ s] xL ef/ tsf jfd tyf k|ultzLn wf/ sf a'l4hLjL, kqsf/ tyf ;dfrf/ dfWodx? eg] ef/ t ;/ sf/ tyf d"nwf/ sf skf] {/ ] 6 ldl8ofn] ;Dk|] if0f ug] { ljrf/ k|lt c;xdt 5g\ . ldl8ofx? cfjfhljxLgx?sf] cfjfh aGg\k5{ eGg] ljZjJofkL dfGotf / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . kqsfl/ tf / fHosf] rf} yf] c+u xf] eGg] egfO 5 . ldl8ofsf] sfd hgtfnfO{ ;'lzlIft / ;';"lrt u/ fpg] xf] . / fHo;Qfsf cfkm\gf s} og jr{ZjjfbL Jojxf/ / z} nLx? x'G5g\ . To;sf/ 0f ldl8ofsf] e"ldsf Pp6f jfuL tfutsf ?kdf : yflkt ePsf] x'G5 . t'ngfTds?kdf x] bf{ k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo k|hftflGqs Joj: yf ePsf d'n'sx?df ldl8ofn] ;/ sf/ nfO{ va/ bf/ L ul/ / xG5 eGg] egfO 5 . t/ ef/ tsf] nf] stGqdf To: tf] b] lvb} g . ;/ sf/ sf] cfnf] rgfdf pq] sf ldl8ofx?df efhkf ;/ sf/ n] nuftf/ lu4] b[li6 / fVb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . ;g\ @))( df : yfkgf ePsf] Go"hlSns gfds klqsf ef/ tsf ljleGg cfGbf] ng / ;+3if{sf] ;aeGbf ;+';+ut clen] v / fVg] klqsfsf ?kdf kl/ lrt 5 . ;f] klqsfsf] e"ldsf ef/ tLo ;/ sf/ k|lt cfnf] rgfTds r] t / fVg] ePsf] atfOG5 . ;f] klqsfsf] lbNnL sfof{nodf oxL # cS6'j/ sf lbg ef/ tLo k|x/ Ln] 5fkf df¥of] . k|x/ Lx?n] klqsfsf ;Dkfbs k|lj/ k'/ sfo: ynufot #) hgf cGo lhDd] jf/ Ldf / x] sf kqsf/ x?sf] 3/ df 5fkf df¥of] . ;DkfbsnfO{ u} / sfg'gL / f] syfd P] gcGtu{t d'2f rnfOof] / ceb| 9+un] ;f] wk'5 ul/ of] . ;/ sf/ n] klqsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ef} lts ;DklQdfly sAhf hdfPsf] 5 . ;f] klqsfsf] dfgj ;+zf] wgsf] lj6 x] g] { kqsf/ cldt rqmjtL{nfO{ ;DklQ z'l4s/ 0fsf] cf/ f] kdf lu/ km\tf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] of] sbdsf] ef/ tdf ljleGg k|] ; ;Da4 ;+: yfx?af6 Jofks lj/ f] w eO/ x] sf] 5 . ef/ tLo tyf cGt/ f{li6o ljleGg ;dfrf/ ;+: yfx?n] Go"hlSnsdf dfl/ Psf] 5fkf k|s/ 0fnfO{ ef/ tdf ;g\ !(&% sf] ;+s6sfnsf] k'g/ fj[lQ x'g uPsf] eGb} k|ltlqmof lbPsf 5g\ . sl/ j &) xhf/ km\nf] c/ ePsf] ;f] l8lh6n

klqsfn] ;g\ @)@) sf] ls;fg cfGbf] ngsf] ;dy{g u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;} u/ L ef/ t ;/ sf/ sn] Oltxf; ljifosf] kf7\oqmddf u/ ] sf] kl/ jt{gsf lj?4df ljrf/ ;Dk|] if0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . efhkf g] t[Tjsf] df] bL ;/ sf/ n] Oltxf; ljifosf] kf7\oqmdaf6 d'unsfnLg Oltxf;sf] v08nfO{ x6fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{osf lj?4df ef/ tsf af} l4sx? / Oltxf;sf/ x?n] s8f lj/ f] w ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ef/ t ;/ / sf/ n] Go"hlSns dfly ljb] zL nufgL leœofPsf] / lrlgof“ ;/ sf/ L ;Gb] znfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / k|sfzg u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nufPsf] 5 . ljZjdf lrlgof“ k|f] kf] uG8f km} nfpgsf nflu cfly{s ;xof] u ub} { lx8\g] cf/ f] k v] Kb} cfPsf g] ldn / f] o l;+3dn] Go"hlSnddf nufgL u/ ] sf] ;dfrf/ ut cu: tdf Go"of] s{ 6fOD;n] k|sflzt u/ ] sf] lyof] . ut a'waf/ Go"hlSnsn] ;/ sf/ af6 nfu] sf cf/ f] kx?sf] v08g u/ ] sf] 5 . of] dfldnfdf Go"of] s{ 6fOD; ;d] t d'l5Psf] kl/ b[Zodf Go"hlSnsn] k|ltlqmof lbb} Go"hlSnsn] d'n'ssf wgL / zlQmzfnL Ph] 08f af] Sg] skf] {/ ] 6 ldl8ofn] j] jf: tf u/ ] sf ;dfrf/ / >Job[ZonfO{ k|;f/ 0f ub} { cfPsf] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ df ef/ tdf df] bL ;/ sf/ sf] : yfkgf ePkl5 k|] ; : jtGqtfsf] ;"rf+s ! ;o $) cf} + : yfgaf6 ! ;o ^! cf} + : yfgdf cf] n] {sf] 5 . h'g s'/ f l/ kf] 6{;\ ljbfp6 af] 8;{n] g} k|sflzt u/ ] sf] 5 . Pp6f ljzfn k|hftflGqs d'n'ssf ?kdf u0fgf x'g] b] z ef/ tdf k|] ;dfly ;/ sf/ sf] o: tf] s8f lgu/ fgLsf aLrdf sfd ug{ g;lsg] k|ltlqmof ef/ tsf k|a'4 kqsf/ x?sf] / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . To;f] t ef/ tdf ;/ sf/ sf] lqmofsnfksf ljifodf cfnf] rgfTds r] t / fVg] ldl8ofx?nfO{ ;/ sf/ L k|ltzf] wsf] hf] lvd df] n] / sfd ug'{ kl/ / x] sf] b] lvG5 .

To;df ;aeGbf s8f ;/ sf/ L lgu/ fgL / lg;fgfdf jfdkGyL wf/ sf k|sfzgx? kb} { cfPsf 5g\ . o;/ L ef/ tdf k|] ; : jtGqtf 36\b} hfg' / ;f+: s[lts / fi6«jfbsf] cfjfh ;/ sf/ af6} pl7/ xg' ef/ tsf] k"“hLjfbL nf] stGqsf cufl8 pkl: yt 7"nf] r'gf} tL xf] . g] kfnsf s] xL kG8fx?n] g] kfndf lxGb' / fi6« / / fhtGqsf] k'g: yf{kgfsf nflu ef/ tsf] ;xof] u lnP/ n8\g] pQfpnf] cleJolQm lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . o: tf] kl/ l: yltdf ef/ tdf kgkgfPsf] ;f+: s[lts / fi6«jfb xfd|f nflu klg cz'e ;+s] t h?/ xf] . ;f+: s[lts / fi6«jfbn] lxGb'Tj dfq af] s] sf] 5} g cv08 cfo{j|tsf] / 0fgLlt klg af] s] sf] b] lvG5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf blIf0f Plzof To;df klg lqmlZrog d] lzg/ Lx?nfO{ v] Ng cj;/ k|fKt eO/ x] sf] 5 . tL d] lzg/ Lx?n] klZrdf ;fd|fHojfbsf] : jfy{ cg'?k sfd u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . hftLo / wfld{s ;b\efjnfO{ vnaNofpg' / ju{;+3if{nfO{ wldNofpg' pgLx?sf] / 0fgLlt /x“b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . t;y{ xfd|f] hftLo tyf ;f+:s[lts ;b\efjsf] ;Eotf hf]ufpg ;a} g]kfnL Ps x'g h?/L 5 .

csNkgLo nIf0f;lxt km}nb}5– :qmj 6fOkm; ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %@ hgf : qma 6fOkm;sf la/ fdL e] l6Psf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf a9L s} nfnLdf rf/ ;o $) hgf 5g\ . ut jif{ ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf b'O{ xhf/ b'o{ ;o &% e] l6Psf lyP . Hj/ f] cfP : qma 6fOkm; x'g;S5 < / ;bfaxf/ eO;s] sf] 5 : qma 6fOkm; .

Hj/ f] cfP/ la/ fdL c: ktfn of lSnlgs k'Ubf w[t/ fi6« Pk|f] rsf : kdf 6fOkmfO8sf] cf} iflw lbg] k|rng 5 . of] k"0f{?kdf unt geP klg hgr] tgfsf sf/ 0f g;f] wL tyf hxf“ kfof] txf“sf] kfgL / vfgf gvfg] afgLn] ;+qmldt kfgL tyf vfgfaf6 ;g{] of] / f] udf pNn] vgLo lu/ fj6 cfPsf] 5 . ax'PlG6afof] l6s lbP/ Hj/ f] bafP klg / f] usf] sf/ 0f yfxf gkfp“bf : jf: Yodf 7"nf] ;+s6 cfpg] / eljiodf r'gf} tL t ylkG5 g} la/ fdLsf] d[To[ ;d] t x'g;S5 . xfn kfgLhGo ;?jf/ f] u eGbf ls6hGo / f] ux? a9\bf] qmddf / x] sf / gfd} g;'g] sf s] xL gof“ / f] u km] nf k/ ] sfn] / pRr hf] lvddf ePsfn] To;tkm{ Wofg lbg h?/ L 5 . lrsgu'lgof, j] i6 lgn efO/ ;, rl08k'/ f efO/ ;, lgkf efO/ ;, : sa{ efO/ ;, xfG6f efO/ ;, lqmldog s+uf] x] df] / ] lhs lkmj/ , 8] +u' Hj/ f] kb{5g\ . To;df ;a} eGbf rrf{ / dxfdf/ Lsf ?kdf k|l;l4 sdfPsf] gof“ / f] u : qma 6fOkm; xf] . : qma 6fOkm; of] / f] u klxnf] kN6 bf] ;|f] ljZjo'4tfsf hfkfgL ;] gfdf b] lvPsf] lyof] . 3f“;df em/ ] sf] dfO6 o'4df h+undf ;] gf 3;{g] qmddf ;/ ] sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . To;j] nf / f] u yfxf gx'“bf la/ fdLdWo] #) k|ltztsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . hfkfgdf kQf nfu] sfn] o;nfO{ ;';'ufd';L eg] / klg lrlgG5 .

Ps k|sf/ sf] AofS6] l/ of–l/ s] 6l;ofn] nufpg] / f] u xf] tyf dflg;af6 dflg;df ;b{} g . tyfkL ;+qmldt dflg;nfO{ nfdv'§] jf lsgf{n] 6f] s] / csf{] dflg;nfO{ 6f] s] eg]

;g{ ;S5 . emf8L jl/ k/ L, s[lif sfd ug{] , htftt} a: g] , rf} / emf/ df a: g] df of] / f] u ;g{] ;efjgf a9L / xG5 . ;+qmd0f wgs'6f, ;+v'jf;ef, ef] hk'/ , ;'g;/ L, Onfd, wflbª, lrtjg, g'jfsf] 6, ;'v{] t, dsjfgk'/ , l;Gw'nL, ;nf{xL, sf: sL, uf] / vf, af/ f, alb{of, bfª, / fhwfgLnufot @) eGbf a9L lhNnfdf e] l6Psf] 5 . e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfdf dxfe"sDk kZrft d';fx?sf] hg;+Vof a9] sfn] ;+qmd0f klg a9] sf] 5 . hals utjif{ ;+qmd0f nlntk'/ , wflbª, lrtjg, ;+v'jf;ef, ef] hk'/ , wgs'6f, l;/ fxf, s} nfnL, / fd] 5fk lhNnfdf b] lvPsf] / ^ afnjflnsf tyf b'O{ aoissf] d[To[ ;d] t ePsf] hfgsf/ L g} 5 . o; aif{ klg ;+qmldt ;'n;'n] , plkof“ jf ;"Id ls/ fsf] 6f] sfOaf6 ;g{] of] / f] un] aLkL sf] O/ fnf : jf: Yo la1fg k|lti7fgdf ;+v'jf;ef / ef] hk'/ sf tLg afnaflnsfsf] d[To[ eO;s] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do g] kfndf gof“ / f] u : qma 6fOkm;sf] k|sf] k a9\b} uPsf] 5 . w] / } klxn] b] lv / x] sf] bfaL u/ ] klg ut jif{ dfq k|of] uzfnf k/ LIf0faf6 k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . s] xL lhNnfb] lv wflbª / sf7df8f+} d} b] lvPsf] / xfn ;a} eGbf a9L lrtjgdf b] lvPsf] of] / f] u xf] . lrtjgdf k'li6 eP klg l;Gw'nL, g'jfsf] 6, af“s] , pbok'/ nufot lhNnfdf b] lvPsf] pRr efO/ n Hj/ f] klg oxL x'g;Sg] eGg ;lsG5 . kf6g c: ktfndf %–^ jif{ klxn] b] lvPsf] elgG5 t/ k/ LIf0f ePg . ut jif{ ebf} !# ut] g] kfndf / f] u lelqPsf] ;/ sf/ L txaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf] xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{ / f] usf] klxrfg gx'“bf cf7hgfsf] d[To[ ePsf] lyof] t/ of] jif{ ;dod} klxrfg ePsf sf/ 0f d[To[ sd ePsf] 5 . d';f jf ;f] xL k|hfltdf x'g] Ps k|sf/ sf] ;+qmldt lsgf{n] 6f] s] df of] / f] u nfU5 . of] h'd|f h: t} t/ ;"Id x'g] lsgf{ d';fsf] sfg jf cGo hLjhGt'df

a: 5 . 3f;kft tyf emf/ em/ ] sf] a] nfdf dflg; a: bf of] lsgf{ ;g{] / 6f] Sbf / f] u nfU5 . emf8L ePsf a: tLdf a9L b] lvg] : qma 6fOkm; lruf/ gfdsf] lsgf{af6 d';f tyf dflg;df o;sf] ;+qmd0f x'G5 . s8f 6fpsf] b'Vg] , crfgs s8f vfnsf] !)$ l8u|L Hj/ f] cfpg] , z/ L/ sf laleGg efux? ub{g / 3f“6L j/ k/ dl;gf u'nfaL lald/ f cfpg] , kl;gf cfpg] , u|GyL ;'lGgg] , 5fnfdf lsgf{n] 6f] s] sf] bfu, / ftf] lala/ f, / ftf] cf“vf o;sf nIf0f x'g\ . lhp, hf] gL{, df+zk] ;L b'V5, Zjf;k|: jf;df ;d: of cfp“5 . slxn] sfxL+ k] 6 b'Vg] , kvfnf nfUg;S5, / f] u hl6n ePdf Zjf;k|: jf;df cj/ f] w cfpg] tyf lgdf] lgofsf sf/ 0f la/ fdLsf] d[To[ x'g;S5 . : qma 6fOkm;sf] pko'Qm pkrf/ gubf{ bL3{sfnLg ?kdf ;'Gg] Ifdtf u'Dg] , lgDg / Qmrfk, c+ux?df Iflt, lduf{} nf km] n, lgdf] lgof, 5f/ ] / f] u, cGof] n, ;': ttf, df;' s'lxg] h: tf ;d: of b] lvg;Sg] / dlN6cu{g km] n/ sf] cj: yfdf k'Ug] PgPrP;n] hgfPsf] 5 . / f] u klxrfg eP PlG6afof] l6sn] ;lhn} lgsf] x'G5 . tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o a9L ;+qmldt ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] : qma 6fOkm;sf] k|efljt &) lhNnfdf pkrf/ s] Gb| tyf cled'vLs/ 0f ePsf 5g\ . ;fdfGo cf} iflw tyf PlG6afof] l6sn] lgsf] x'g] : qmj 6fOkm;df pkrf/ gkfP dfq l/ s] 6l;of gfds ;"Id AofS6] l/ of z/ L/ sf cGo efudf ;bf{sf sf/ 0f Hofb} l9nf] / l;ls: t ePdfq : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf la/ fdL k'Ugfn] / f] u hl6n b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . tyflk of] Hofgdf/ f xf] Og . a] nfotsf] g] zgn x] Ny ;le{;sf cg';f/ l/ s] 6l;of ;';'ufd';Laf6 ;+qmldt ;"Id ls/ f dfO6, h'd|fsf] 6f] sfOaf6 ;d] t ;+qmd0f x'G5 . hfkfgL zAb ;';'ufsf] cy{ ;fgf] / vt/ gfs Pj+ d';Lsf] cy{ ;"Id sL/ f x'G5 .

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL Aoj: yfkg hf] lug 3/ jl/ k/ Lsf] / AolQmut ;/ ;kmfOdf laz] if Wofg lbgk5{ . nfdf] afx'nf ePsf sk8f nufpgk5{ . d';f, lsgf{, p8';nfO{ 3/ tyf j/ k/ cfpg] jftfj/ 0f aGg lbg x'“b} g / 6f9} a: g'kb{5 . xfn;Ddsf] cj: yfnfO{ x] bf{ AolQmut ;/ ;kmfO, vfB : jR5tf tyf lsgf{ / d';fsf] k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf ;+qmd0faf6 hf] lug' g} / f] syfd xf] . ;+qmd0fsf] z+sf eP tftf] , emf] lnnf] vfBkbfy{ vfg] tyf cfz+sf eP k|of] uzfnfsf] l/ kf]6{ gs'/ L PlG6jfof] l6s lbg tyf lng ;lsG5 . z'?d} pko'Qm PlG6jfof] l6sn] pkrf/ ubf{ lagf hl6ntf / f] u lgsf] x'G5 . : qma 6fOkm;sf] cf+zsf ePsf la/ fdLnfO{ k|of] uzfnf k|ltj] bg cfpg'eGbf klxn] b] lv g} PlG6afof] l6s cf} iflw lbg ;lsG5 .

8lS;;fOlSng jf 6] 6«f;fOlSngn] pkrf/ u/ ] w] / } h;f] la/ fdLdf $* 306fleq} ;'wf/ b] lvG5 / k"0f{ : j: y ;d] t x'G5g\ . : qma 6fOkm; / f] syfdsf nflu 6fOkm; ePsf If] qdf hf“bf 8lS;;fOlSngsf] Ps ;ftfsf] pkrf/ k|lqmof ug{ ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 .

-: jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)*) ;fn c;f]h @* ut] cfOtjf/ (Oct. 15, 2023)

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ljBfyL{n] k':ts lsGg' gkg]{ SofDk; q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @& c;f] h . egf{kl5 cfjZos k': ts lng ljBfyL{ k': tsfno hfG5g\ . kßf] bo SofDk; 3f] / fxL–!& xl/ åf/ sf] bf] ;|f] tnfdf 7"nf] k': tsfno 5 . Toxf“ k'u] / cfkm"n] k9\g] ljifo / n] jnsf k': ts lnG5g\ . SofDk;n] gDa/ xfg] sf k': ts 5g\ . ljBfyL{n] k': tssf] ljj/ 0f l6kfP/ n} hfG5g\ . …k': ts nu] / Ps jif{ k9\5g\, Tof] ;s] / nfOa] |/ Ldf a'emfp“5g\Ú– nfOa|] l/ og laGb' cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …csf] { jif{sf nflu c? k': ts n} hfG5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ RofTg] , n] Vg], laufg] { ug{ kfO“b} g . ;'/ lIft t/ Lsfn] k9\g'k5{ . ;kmf / fv] / lxkmfht ub} { k9\g'k5{ . cfkm\g} k': ts h: tf] c08/ nfOg ug] {, lrGx nufpg kfOb}g . cfkm" kl5sfn] klg k9\g c;lhnf] gdfGg] k': ts a'emfp“g'k5{ . dnfO{ h: t} c?nfO{ klg gof“ k': ts rflxG5 eGg] ;f] r / fVg'k5{ . …clxn] ;Dd k': ts lkmtf{ gcfPsf] eGg] 5} gÚ– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …sltn] Dofd w] / } s8f x'g'x'G5 eGg'x'G5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ SofDk;sf] ;DklQ ;a} sf] xf] . clwsf/ ;a}sf] ;dfg x'G5 / ;+/ If0f ug] { bfloTj klg plQs} x'G5 . SofDk;sf] ;DklQ arfpg] / a9fpg] lhDd] jf/ L d] / f] xf] eGg] 7fGg'k5{ . clxn] SofDk; bzf} jif{ k'Uof] . ;a} ljBfyL{n] ToxL efjgf / fVg'ePsf] 5 . egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{n] k': ts lsGg'kb} {g . ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ k'Ug] u/ L k': tsfnodf k': ts / x] sf] nfOa|] l/ og cfrfo{sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ kßf] bo SofDk; k9\g] ljBfyL{n] k': ts lsGg vr{ hf] luG5 . sd

cfo ePsf ;fdfGo kl/ jf/ sf ljBfyL{n] klg ;fOG; k9] / pRr lzIff lng] cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . ;a} 5fqfsf nflu 5fqfa[lQsf] Joj: yf 5 . To;n] klg k9fO vr{df e/ y] u u5{ / cfocfh{g Go'g ePsfnfO{ xf} ;nf lbG5 .

5fqfx? klg w] / } x'g'x'G5 . @)&) ;fndf : yflkt SofDk; n'lDagL k|b] zsf] Psdfq lj1fg ljifo k9fO x'g] ;fd'bflos SofDk;sf ?kdf kl/ lrt / x] sf] ;+: yfks SofDk; k|d'v uf] ljGbk|;fb Gof} kfg] atfpg'x'G5 . SofDk; : jljo' ;efklt lji0f' uf] / fyf] sLsf cg';f/ lgs} d] xgt ug] { ljBfyL{x? k9\g'x'G5 . s'g} sfd cf“6\of] eg] cfkm\gf] l;h{gzLn ;f] rsf ;fy bQlrQ eP/ sfddf v6\g'x'G5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfno ePs} n] ;|f] t h'6fpg] , ahf/ df leHg] / OdfGbfl/ tfsf ;fy v6\g] Ifdtf 5 .

sf] if{sf k': ts lsGg' gkg] { k': tsfnoaf6 ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ nfe ldn] sf] 5 . …of] SofDk;sf] eljiosf] lglDt Joj: yfkgn] ;a} ;S5f+} , u5f+} {Ú– SofDk; Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tf/ fk|;fb clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …;'ljwfsf nflu sxf“ wfpg'k5{, xfd|f] l6dn] u5{ . oxf“sf] k9fO / cGo ultljlw k|rf/ ul/ lbg';\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ k|f+u0fdf 6fon lj5\ofpg] , ;efxn agfpg] , SoflG6g agfpg] nufotsf w] / } sfd cl3 al9;s] sf 5g\ . k': tsfnonfO{ yk Jojl: yt ug'{kg] { ljBfyL{ ylkPkl5 ;|f] t h'6fpg' k/ ] klg l6d v6\5 . SofDk;sf] eljiosf nflu cfgfsfgL gu/ ] / lkmN8df v6\g] SofDk; k|d'v ls/ 0f kf} 8] nnufot SofDk; Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] ;Ifd, cg'ejL / kx'“rjfnf l6d 5 .

s[lif / kz'sf] PsLs[t ejg lznfGof; ldt]/Lsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @& c;f] h . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf PsLs[t s[lif tyf kz' ;] jf s] Gb|sf] ejg lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . l/ 8 kl/ of] hgfcGtu{t b'O{ s/ f] 8 %) nfvsf] nfutdf ejg lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] xf] . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf aGg yfn] sf] PsLs[t s[lif tyf kz' ;] jf s] Gb|sf] ejg lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] 5 . ejg lznfGof; ub{} dGqL zdf{n] s[lif / kz'wgsf] a[l4af6} d'n's ;d[4 x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] s[lif / kz'kfng If] qnfO{ Jojl: yt agfpg ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s[liftkm{ wfg, ux'“, ds} , tf] / Lnufot t/ sf/ L afnLdf b] lvg] / f] u ls/ fsf] ;dod} lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] / kz'k+5Ltkm{ klg j] nfavt nfUg]

/ f] ux?sf] lgbfg u/ ] / ls;fgnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ ;/ sf/ n] sfo{qmd NofPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …s[lif / kz'k+IfLsf] If] qdf ;/ sf/ n] k|fyldstfdf / fv] / sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . / f] u ls/ fsf] k|of] u lgbfg / ls;fgnfO{ Ps} 7fp“af6 ;] jf k|jfx ug{ ;xh x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s[lif / kz'k+IfLsf] Jofj;flos pTkfbgaf6 b] zsf] cy{tGq alnof] agfpg] ;+sNk 5 .Ú rfn' cfly{s jif{df ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{] nIo / flvPsf] 5 . s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t / x] sf] l/ 8 kl/ of] hgfsf] nufgLdf aGg] ejgdf s[lif / kz'k+IfLdf b] lvg] ;d: of tyf To;sf] lgbfg PsLs[t?kdf ul/ g] 5 .

Nofj;lxtsf] ;'ljwf ;DkGg ejg aGg] / o;n] ls;fgnfO{ d2t ug{] kl/ of] hgfsf k|d'v ;'/ ] Gb|k|;fb kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

nl5g a'9f :d[lt k|lti7fgåf/f ;/;kmfO o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @& c;f] h . nl5gk|;fb a'9fdu/ : d[lt k|lti7fgn] 3f] / fxL–!^ ;/ f{df ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9fsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd u/ ] / ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] xf] .

8] +u' lgoGq0fsf nflu nfdv'6\6] vf] h / gi6 u/ eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy ul/ Psf] ;/ ;kmfO sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+ a'9f, j8f g+= !^ sf cWoIf tf/ faxfb'/ 8f“uL, j8f g+= !& sf cWoIf / fdnf} 6g

cn OlG8of k/ld6 ePsf] ef/tsf] nvgp, lbNnL, sfgk'/ tyf wfld{s tLy{:ynx?nufot g]kfnsf] s'g} klg 7fpFdf hfgsf nflu ;Demg'xf]; cf/fdbfoL :sflk{of] /f= ! v= !)#! ;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*)^@#(#)), (*$&(^(**^

rf} w/ L, j8f g+= !# sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf / lj 3tL{, g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, Pdfn] 3f] / fxLsf gu/ cWoIf e'jg rf} w/ L, bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf O{Zj/ a'9f, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ sf] ;/ ;kmfO zfvf k|d'v nId0f clwsf/ L, : jf: Yo k|j4{g zfvfsf k|d'v gf/ fo0fk|;fb 3tL{, k|lti7fgsf kbflwsf/ L tyf ;/ f{ 6f] nsf gful/ sx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] xf] .

3f] / fxL–!^ sf tTsfnLg j8f cWoIf : j= nlIfgk|;fb a'9f du/ sf] @)&% d+l;/ !# ut] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . @)&$

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @& c;f] h . ldt] / L art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf t'n;Lk'/ –!! h;k'/ sf] !% cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf b|f] 0faxfb'/ a: g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf n'lDagL k|b] zsf cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ n'lDagL k|b] z ;xsf/ L ;+3sf ;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ub} { cy{dGqL df: sLn] ;xsf/ Lsf dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf ;'ljwf lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . gful/ ssf ;;fgf cfjZostf kl/ k"lt{ ug] { s'/ fdf ;xsf/ Ln] Wofg lbg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;fy} ;xsf/ Lsf d"NodfGotf cg';f/ ;~rfngdf / x] sf ;xsf/ LnfO{ arfpg] / l6sfpg] u/ L cfjZos ah] 6sf] Aoj: yfkg ul/ Psf] dGqL df: sLn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly n'lDagL k|b] z ;xsf/ L ;+3sf ;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLn] ;xsf/ Laf6 pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; ug{] tkm{ nfUg ;s] c;f/ !$ ut] ;DkGg : yfgLo txsf] r'gfjaf6 j8f cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt a'9f du/ n] 5f] 6f] ;dod} j8fdf gd"gf sfd u/ L / fd|f] 5fk 5f] 8\g ;kmn / x] sf] gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . : j= a'9fn] cfkm\ gf] 5f] 6f] sfo{sfnd} j8f g+= !^ nfO{ v/ sf] 5fgf] d'Qm j8f 3f] if0ffnufotsf sfd u/ ] / hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;kmn g] tfsf ?kdf / x] sf] cGo ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf lyP . nl5gk|;fb a'9fdu/ : d[lt k|lti7fgsf ;b: o kßf

cfly{s?kdf ;an aGg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf ;] t' h} ;Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ –!@ sf j8f ;b: o v] dsfGt kf08] , !! sf j8f;b: o k|ef kl/ of/ , ;fgfls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L p/ x/ Lsf pkfWoIf ch'{g a: g] t, cd/ dfljsf k|wfgfWofks kbdaxfb'/ jnL, ldt] / L ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf k"j{cWoIfx? 6] saxfb'/ s] ;L, anb] j cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ;+: yfut ljsf;tkm{ uf] dfs'df/ L afnfg If] qL, v8\uaxfb'/ s] ;L, c;n C0fLtkm{ kbdL vqL, artstf{tkm{ ;~hLj 8F“uL, afnarttkm{ ;flj{sf a'9fyf] sL, P] lR5s art u/ L lgoldt sf/ f] jf/ ug] { xl/ / fd s] ;LnfO{ k|df0fkq;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;efn] k|: t't k|ltj] bg, Aofhb/ ;+zf] wg, ljlgodaf/ ] 5nkmn u/ L kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . #& hgfaf6 z'? ePsf] ;xsf/ Ldf xfn rf/ ;o %! z] o/ ;b: ox? / x] sf] k|aGws ;'/ ] Gb| a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+: yfsf] s'n k"“hL em08} kf“r s/ f] 8 krf; nfv / x] sf] 5 . rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj ch{'g kGyLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

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3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

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Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

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Jofj;flos nfe, Jofkfl/s nfe /fd|} /xnf .

r'gf}tLk"0f{ ;do /x] klg pknlAw arfpg ;lsPnf . cWoog cWofkgsf sfo{df ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 .

k|of;sf] jnn] hl6n sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lgoldt / ;]jfd"ns sfo{x?df nfUg pQd /xg]5 . ;kmntfsf] nflu a'l4sf] ljz]if k|of]u ug'{xf];\ .

tkfO{sf] k|ltkmnaf6 c?n] nfe lng] r]i6f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

6f9fsf ldqhgx?sf] ;xof]u ;Dks{ h'g{ ;Sg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg ;l/s x'g ;lsg]5 . kl5sf nflu of]hgfx? agfpg ;lsg] 5 . ;]jf / wd{sf sfddf ?lr / efUosf] ;fy klg /xg]5 . cfly{s ?sfj6n] of]hgf cl3 a9fpg sl7g /xnf .

dlxnf zlQmsf] ;fwf/ 0f;ef 3f] / fxL, @& c;f] h -o';_– dlxnf zlQm art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] !% cf} + ;fw/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf ?sldgf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;fljqf k'gsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf s[i0ff >] i7n] : jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ;'ldqf kGyLn] k|ult k|ltj] bg, sf] iffWoIf ;'ldqf uf} tdn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf n] vf ;+of] hs xf] dnfn e';fn, ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ nIdL lu/ L, lagf vgfn nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;+: yfsf ;lrj ;'ldqf kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

;xsf/LnfO{ ;b:o s]lGb|t agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @& c;f] h . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?sf ultljlwnfO{ z] o/ ;b: o s] lGb|t agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht ;fem] bf/ L art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] @! cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] z] o/ ;b: on] ckgTj dx;'; ug] { of] hgf agfpg'kg] { eGb} ;a} z] o/ ;b: osf] cfly{s ;zlQms/ 0fnfO{ s] Gb|df / fv] / ;~rfng ePsf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?sf] cj: yf / fd|f] / x] sf] rrf{ u/ ] sf lyP . ;+: yfsf cWoIf df] tLnfn s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltlysf ?kdf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df s'df/ L l8;Ln] ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0fdf ;xsf/ Lsf] of] ubfg dxTjk"0f{ x'g] wf/ 0ff / fVb} ljkGg / czQm z] o/ ;b: onfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / ;xof] u ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . z] o/ ;b: osf] artsf] ;'/ Iff / ;b'kof] udf ;a} ;xsf/ Ln] hjfkmb] xLtf axg ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf / d] z s'df/

kf08] n] cfly{s dGbL / Joj;fox? w/ fzfoL eO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf ;xsf/ LnfO{ hf] ufP/ n} hfg r'gf} tL ylkPsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . pxf“n] art lxgfldgfsf ph'/ Lx? cfO/ x“bf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?nfO{ lgu/ fgL / lgodg ub} { ;'b[9 agfpg : yfgLo txn] cu|;/ tf lng'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . s] xL ;d: ofu|: t ;xsf/ Lsf sf/ 0f / fd|f] sfd ul/ / x] sf ;xsf/ Lx?dfly ;d] t k|Zg p7\g] jftfj/ 0f ag] sf] lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf pkfWoIf dfwj vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . bfª art ;xsf/ L ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn clwsf/ Ln] s] xL ;xsf/ Ln] u/ ] sf] unt sfdn] ;du| ;xsf/ L If] qnfO{ nfl~5t u/ ] sf] jtfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvf k|d'v k|] d s] ;L, / fli6«o ;xsf/ L

a} +ssf 3f] / fxL zfvf k|d'v l8NnL/ fh bfxfn, g] km: s'g lkmN8 sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf k|d'v lji0f'bQ hf] zL, ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ lgd{n b] jsf] 6f, pkfWoIf lgZrn cfrfo{, z] o/ ;b: o åo nIdL cfrfo{, / fdbofn u'Ktfnufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ;lrj / d] z uf} tdn] k|ult k|ltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sf] iffWoIf k|tnf b] jsf] 6fn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg / n] vf ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dx] z b] jsf] 6fn] n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)%( df3 # ut] : yfkgf ePsf] ;+: yfdf kf“r ;o gf} dlxnf / ;ft ;o !) k'?if u/ L Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o @! z] o/ ;b: o / x] sf 5g\ . ;+: yfdf Ps s/ f] 8 &! Nffv $* xhf/ ?k} of“ z] o/ k"“hL / x] sf] 5 .

clDas]Zj/Ldf dxfo1 cfhb]lv cGTosd{ k4lt ljdf]rg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @& c;f] h . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ sf] : jfut åf/ lgdf{0f tyf dlGb/ sf] ljleGg ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfof] lht >Ldb\ aflNdsL / fd syf gjfx dxfo1 cfh cfOtaf/ b] lv z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . dxfo1sf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] d"n ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s'd'b kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dxfo1sf] k"j{ ;GWofdf dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df ;/ ;kmfO u/ L : 6] h lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . cltly ;Tsf/ sf nflu km"ndfnf, !)* snzn] l;+ufl/ Psf] 5 . cWoIf s'd'b kf] v|] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !*

sf cWoIf e/ tdl0f cof{nsf] pkl: yltdf a;] sf] tof/ L a} 7sn] dxfo1sf] tof/ L k"/ f ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] xf] . dxfo1 pb\3f6g k~rsGofaf6 ul/ g] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . >Ldb\ / fd syf gjfx dxfo1 tyf >[+ufl/ s u+uf cf/ tL @)*) nfO{ eAo¿kdf ;kmn agfpg c;f] h @* ut] laxfg !) ah] dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df hDdf eO{ 3f] / fxLsf] z+v] lkkn, / em] gf : s'n 3f] / fxL, u0f] z dlGb/ a} +s / f] 8, bfdf] b/ rf] s, Go" / f] 8, t'n;Lk'/ rf] s, d] g/ f] 8 : ju{åf/ L PkmPd x'“b} 6«flkms rf] saf6 ldt] / L rf] s, dxb] jfdf snz ofqf tyf zf] efofqf ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . cfof] hsn] snz ofqfdf ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfjf;LnfO{ ;xefuL x'g cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 .

zlQm ;d"xn] lbof] @% hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , @& c;f] h . zlQm ;d"x, g] kfnu~hn] kf“rj6f ljBfnosf @% hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . ck|] zg cG8/ u|fp08 / ] n/ f] 8sf] ;xof] udf zlQm ;d"xn] z'qmaf/ g] kfnu~hdf dfgj a] rlavgsf] ablnbf] : j?k tyf cgnfOgaf6 x'g ;Sg] afn of} g zf] if0f ljifos cGtlqm{of;“u} ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . zlQm ;d"x, n'lDagLsf

k|d'v lgd{nf kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ , g] kfnu~hsf kf“rj6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? >L zf/ bf cfwf/ e"t ljBfno cfbz{gu/ , >L g] kfn / fli6«o cfwf/ e"t ljBfno, ho;k'/ , g] kfn / fli6«o dflj, s07Lk'/ / wDaf] emL dfljsf aLr} df ljBfno 5f] 8\g ;Sg] @% hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs ;xof] u ul/ Psf] xf] . oL kf“rj6f ljBfno g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] 5gf] 6 ul/ lbPsf] xf] . ;xof] u kfpg] ljBfyL{ : s"nn] 5gf] 6 u/ ] sf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @& c;f] h . : juL{o n] vgfy kf} 8] nn] n] v] sf] cGTosd{ k4lt k': tssf] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] 5 . sd{sf08 ljlwnfO{ ;/ nLs[t u/ ] / tof/ kfl/ Psf] k': tssf] Ps sfo{qmdaLr ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–$ ;'gk'/ lgjf;L ;] jf lga[Q lzIfs ;dfh;] jL n] vgfy kf} 8] nsf] @)&* ;fn j} zfvdf lgwg ePsf] lyof] . k': ts ljdf] rg sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o gf/ fo0f zdf{ kf} 8] nn] n] vgfy kf} 8] nsf] ;fdflhs of] ubfgsf] rrf{ ub} { ;fdflhs JolQmsf] ?kdf kl/ ro agfPsf] n] pxf“af6 cg'z/ 0f ug] { ljifo w] / } / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sf+u|] ; g] tf s[i0f lszf] / l3ld/ ] n] kf} 8] nsf snfs[ltn] pxf“nfO{ ;w} hLjGt / fVg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; bfªsf

k"j{ k|d'v lbjfs/ zdf{, : juL{o n] vgfy kf} 8] nsf efO / d0f kf} 8] n, HjfO“x? af;'b] j uf} td, s] zj nfld5fg] , dw';"bg uf} td, bfdf] b/ ;'j] bL, bfh' e'jg kf} 8] n, 5f] / L ;/ nf uf} td, ;dsIfL lul/ / fh clwsf/ L, ;flxTosf/ z+s/ kf} 8] nnufotn] ;fdflhs Pj+ z} lIfs If] qdf n] vgfy kf} 8] nn] u/ ] sf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{ u/ ] sf lyP . : juL{o n] vgfyn] tof/ kf/ ] sf] ;fdu|LnfO{ s[ltsf ?kdf kf} 8] n kl/ jf/ sf] tkm{af6 k|sfzgdf NofOPsf] xf] . : juL{o n] vgfy kf} 8] nsf o;cl3 b'O{j6f sd{sf08 ;DaGwL k': ts k|sfzg eO;s] sf 5g\ . ;Togf/ fo0f syf tyf nIfjlt{sf k"hf ljlw / ?b|fleif] s k"hf tyf gju|x / hnbfg;lxt k|sfzg eO;s] sf 5g\ . 5f] / f s] zj kf} 8] nn] j} zfvdf k'0oltlysf] cj;/ kf/ ] / : dfl/ sf k|sfzgsf] tof/ L klg ul/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

z} lIfs ;fdu|Ldf emf] nf, kf] zfs, h'Qf, b'O{ bh{g skL, b'O{ kfs] 6 snd, Sofns'n] 6/ / HofldtL aS; / x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !@ sf j8fWoIf

t?0f ah|frfo{n] ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . zlQm ;d"xn] oL : s"ndf dfgj a] rlavglj?4sf bzj6f sfo{qmd ul/ / x] sf] 5 .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

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CMYK

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bfª lhNnf x'nfs b g+= #÷)%%–)%^

pBfgnfO{ k|b]zsf] cfsif{s ko{6sLo :yn agfpg] k|ltj4tf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , @& c;f] h . >L u0f] z ;fd'bflos jgn] cfkm\gf] xftfleq / fKtL zflGt pBfg ;~rfngdf NofP/ n'lDagL k|b] zdf cfsif{s ko{6sLo : yn : yfkgf ug'{sf ;fy} pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ cfocfh{gdf hf] 8\g ;kmn ePsf] n'lDagL k|b] zsf cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . >L u0f] z ;fd'bflos jgsf] !( cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;efdf af] Nb} dGqL df: sLn] ;f] s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . k|d'v cltly ;d] t / xg'ePsf dGqL df: sLn] jg / jGohGt'sf] ;+/ If0f ub} { dfgj ;d'bfo / jgnfO{ s;/ L hf] 8\g ;lsG5 eGg] cGo ;fd'bflos jgx?n] >L u0f] z ;fd'bflos jgaf6 l;Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …of] jgsf] xftfleq ;~rflnt / fKtL zflGt pBfgdf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] af] 6flgsn uf8] {g / jGohGt'sf] ;+/ If0f tyf cjnf] sgsf nflu lgld{t ldgL …h"Ú sf] cjwf/ 0f cToGt} r'gf} tLk"0f{ s'/ f eP klg tkfO“x?n] ;Dej agfpg'ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL g] t[Tjdf k'u] kl5 k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] klxnf] k6s NofPsf] ah] 6df of] pBfgsf] : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu cfjZos ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf 5f} + . of] dfq} xf] Og, k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cGo ;Defljt 7fp“x?sf] : t/ f] Ggltsf ;fy} gful/ sx?nfO{ / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug] { ;jfndf cu|;/ / xg] 5 .Ú To: t} km/ s k|;+udf cfkm\gf] wf/ 0ff / fVb} dGqL df: sLn] Ujf/ vf] nfdf xfO8\ofd agfP/ ;xh} ;dfwfg x'g] ;d: ofnfO{ aaO{ lnlkm\6ªsf] sfd cl3 a9fP/ r'gf} tLk"0f{ / hl6n agfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …jf: tjdf aaO{ lnlkm\6ª pN6f] sfd ePsf] 5 . aaO{ lnkm\l6ªn] vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of dfq} ;dfwfg ug] { xf] . olb Ujf/ vf] nfdf xfO8\ofd agfpg ;lsof] eg] vfg] kfgL, l;+rfO{ / hldgsf] l/ rfh{df klg 6] jf k'Ug

7"nf===

;Djf] wg ub} { ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{n] clxn] b] lvPsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx? pTkfbgdf hf] l8g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f pTkfbg w] / } lbg / xg ;Sb} gg\ . l6Sg ;Sb} gg\ . l56f] ahf/ df k'¥ofP/ laqmL ug{'kg{] x'G5 t/ ahf/ sf] / fd|f] Joj: yfkg x'g g;s] sf] u'gf;f] 5 . o;sf] nflu kflnsfn] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] lhDd] jf/ L lnPsf] ;'Gbf v'zL nfUof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s[lif pTkfbgaf6} cfly{s / ;fdflhs ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú : yfgLo, k|b] z / s] Gb| ;/ sf/ sf] aLrdf ;dGjo u/ ] / s[lif / kz'k+IfLsf] Jofj;flos pTkfbg, To;sf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f / plrt d"Nosf nflu sfd ug{'kg] { cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfleq b] lvPsf ;d: of

;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;sf/ 0f k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] of] jif{ Ujf/ vf] nfdf xfO8\ofd lgdf{0fsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/ ug{ ah] 6 klg ljlgof] hg ul/ ;s] sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf af] Ng] cGo jQmfx?n] ;fd'bflos jgn] pbfx/ 0fLo sfd ubf{ klg / fHon] ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ ljleGg axfgfdf c+s'z nufpg] sfd ul/ / x] sf] wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly n'lDagL k|b] z jg dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj zf] efv/ ;fksf] 6fn] / fHosf] g] t[Tjdf k'Ug] x?n] ;fd'bflos jgn] ?v sf6] / a] R5g\ / cfDbfgL u5{g\ eGg] dfgl;stf / fv] s} sf/ 0f a] nf–a] nfdf gLltut hl6ntfx? yKg] sfd u/ ] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . …@( k|ltztdf em/ ] sf] jg If] q pkef] Qmfsf] xftdf k'u] kl5 $%=# k|ltzt k'u] sf] 5 t/ clxn] ltg} pkef] Qmfn] pQm jgsf] sf7 bfp/ f k|of] u ubf{ @% k|ltzt s/ ltg'{kg] { afWofTds gLlt Nofpg vf] lhPsf] 5, of] hfoh xf] <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jgaf6 x'g] cfDbfgL s'g} JolQm jf ;d'bfodf geP/ ;f] xL

;dfwfg ug{ ;/ sf/ n] 5fglag ul/ / x] sf] / ;xsf/ Lleqsf abdf;Ldf ;+nUgx?nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { ;jfndf ;/ sf/ : ki6 / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;/ sf/ n] ;xsf/ Ldf b] lvPsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of] hgf agfP/ sfd ug{ ;'emfj cfPsf] 5 . To;} df / x] / sfd ub{} 5f} + .Ú

k'n===

bxjg hfg] ;8saf6 Ujf/ vf] nf tg'{kg] { x'G5 t/ k'n g'x“bf gful/ sx? ;f: tL v] Kg afWo 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hDdf @) ld6/ sf] k'n agfpg'kg] {5 . g] tfx?n] u/ ] sf] afrfcg';f/ of] 7fp“df k'n klxn] g} alg;Sg'kg] { xf] t/ of] 7fp“df r'gfjsf a] nf zAbsf] k'n dfq} aG5 . jf: tljs k'n aGg cem} slt ;do s'g'{kg] { xf] , Tof] yfxf 5} g .Ú t'n;Lk'/ n] nueu cfkm\gf]

8f= s[tf~hnL l3ld/] -jl/i7 k|;'lt tyf :qL /f]u ljz]if1_ -Pd=lj=lj=P;, Pd=l8_

/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg bfªdf nfdf] ;do ;]jf lbO;Sg' ePsf] .

gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsG5 .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l b}lgs ?kdf k|;'lt ;]jf l dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg] l 9f8 b'Vg] l ;'/lIft ue{ktg l kf7]3/sf] df;' knfPsf] l kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ l lk;fa ;DaGwL ;d:of nufot

jgsf] a[l4, ljsf; / : t/ f] Ggltdf vr{ x'G5 t/ ;/ sf/ n] gful/ snfO{ s/ nufp“5 . xfdL pkef] Qmfx? s/ ltg{ klg tof/ 5f} + t/ plrt s/ Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 lnOof] ;\ . : yfgLo, k|b] z of ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ s'g ;/ sf/ nfO{ s/ ltg] { <Ú pkef] Qmfaf6 t] x/ f] s/ c;'Ng gkfOg] eGb} dxf;lrj ;fksf] 6fn] ;/ sf/ cfkm} df : ki6 x'g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . >L u0f] z ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf lnnfw/ ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ –& sf cWoIf / fdaxfb'/ lh;L, lgjt{dfg cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ s] ;L, t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgLsf ;lrj ;] js/ fd e08f/ L, u|Lg kmfp08] zg g] kfn bfªsf sf] iffWoIf v'dk|;fb e08f/ L, OlGb/ f zdf{, lvdfgGb vgfn, s'nk|;fb sfnfyf] sL, k'gf/ fd e08f/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf >Lu0f] z ;fd'bflos jg / / fKtL zflGt pBfgsf] cfly{s tyf k|ult k|ltj] bg 5'§f5'§} k] z ul/ Psf] lyof] . / fKtL zflGt pBfg …Ps 3/ , Ps / f] huf/ Ú eGg] nIosf ;fy cl3 a9] sf] pBfgsf cWoIf l8NnL/ fh e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

;Ldf If] q;Dd af6f] sf] : t/ f] Gglt ul/ ;s] sf] 5 t/ cfkm"x?sf] e"uf] n / f] Nkf lhNnfdf kg] { / / f] Nkfaf6 of] ;8sdf ljsf;sf] ult ;': t b] lvPsf] n] of] k'n aGg cem} w] / } ;do nfUg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf : yfgLox?df / x] sf] v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . o; ;8sv08nfO{ afx|} dlxgf ;~rfngsf nflu ?G6Lu9L–* / ^ sf] / fgLjf; If] qsf] Ujf/ vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ul/ Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf hgs k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfn] ;+o'Qm?kdf To; If] qsf k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu dfu u/ ] sf 5f} + . of] k'n lgdf{{0f eP;“u} o; If] qsf] Jofkf/ , lzIff, : jf: Yo If] qsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg x'g] 5 .Ú

!* jif{dflysf===

af“s] df gf} j: tfdf ag] sf] If] qLo sf/ fuf/ h: t} tof/ L cj: yfdf ugfk'/ df v'nf sf/ fuf/ ag] sf] 5 . tof/ L cj: yfdf / x] klg v'nf sf/ fuf/ df clxn] ;Dd sf] xLnfO{ / flvPsf] 5} g . cfgLafgL ;'lw|Psf / cfwf ;hfo sfl6;s] sfnfO{ v'nf sf/ fuf/ df kl/ jf/ ;lxt a: g] Joj: yf ldnfpg] atfOPsf] lyof] . v'nf sf/ fuf/ klg Psk|sf/ n] cnkq cj: yfdf / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h sf/ fuf/ df s} bL aGbL sf] rfsf] r x'“bf gf} j: tfl: yt If] qLo sf/ fuf/ / ugfk'/ sf] v'nf sf/ fuf/ vfnL / flvPsf] 5 . aGbLnfO{ lbgel/ cGoq sfd ug{ hfg lbg] / / fltdf v'nf sf/ fuf/ df kl/ jf/ ;lxt a: g] Joj: yf ldnfpg] cjwf/ 0ff cg';f/ v'nf sf/ fuf/ agfOPsf] sf/ fuf/ ;Da4 sd{rf/ Lx? atfp“5g\ .

bz}+ ldng / elnjn k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf b] pv'/ L, @& c;f] h -o';_– uf] / vf df] 8] n ;] s] G8/ L : s'n ndxLn] bz} + ldng tyf elnjn k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] 5 . b] pv'/ L If] qdf / x] sf ;+3 ;+: yf, hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/ L, kqsf/ , pBf] uL Joj;foLx?aLr elnjn k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . zlgaf/ ePsf] v] naf6 b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ndxL gu/ kflnsf, uf] / vf : s'nsf] …jLÚ ;d'x, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf JofA;gn] ljhoL ofqf to u/ ] sf 5g\ . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3aLr ePsf] klxnf] v] ndf ;f] emf] ;] 6df kqsf/ dxf;+3nfO{ x/ fp“b} b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ljhoL ePsf] 5 . o: t} ndxL gu/ kflnsf / b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;aLr ePsf] bf] ;|f] v] ndf ndxL gu/ kflnsf ;f] emf] ;] 6df ljhoL ePsf] 5 . o: t} / fKtL ufp“kflnsf / / fKtL KofA;gaLr ePsf] v] ndf / fKtL KofA;gn] hLt xfl;n u/ ] sf] 5 . uf] / vf : s'n jL ;d"x / / f] 6/ L Snj ckm ndxLaLr ePsf] v] ndf uf] / vf : s'n jL ;d"xn] hLt xfl;n u/ ] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ uf] / vf : s'nsf] Pd ;d'x / pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3aLr v] n x'g] 5 . ;fy} ndxL gu/ kflnsf / / fKtL ufp“kflnsf KofA;gaLr v] n x'g] uf] / vf df] 8] n ;] s] G8/ L : s'nsf lk|lG;kn nf] sdfg l/ hfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . : s'nsf k|frfo{ nf] sdfg l/ hfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf uf] / vf u|'ksf dfgj ;+;fwg ljefu k|d'v pQd/ fh l3ld/ ] , uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn : s'n 3f] / fxLsf k|frfo{ dfgl;+x 3tL{, ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf cf] dk|;fb ;'j] bL nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIfs k|sfz jnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

38]/L ef8fdf 3f]/fxL l;4fy{ af]l8{ª :s"n glhs /x]sf] !@–#^ xftsf] 38]/L / gf/fo0fk'/ lrp/f ldnb]lv pQ/tkm{ /x]sf] !!–$% xftsf] 38]/L ef8fdf lbg'k/]sf] n] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . hUuf ef8fdf lng]nfO{ O{6f 9'+uf pknAw u/fOg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*^^^%)^##

xflb{s z'esfdgf z'e ljhof bzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs sd{rf/L, z]o/ ;b:o, ;~rfns ;ldltnufot :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, pGglt, k|ult, ;'–:jf:Yo Pj+ bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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3f] / fxL, @& c;f] h . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] g] kfn cd] l/ sf kqsf/ ;+3 -g] hf_ sf cWoIf ;'/ h e08f/ L / l/ kf] 6{;\ Snj cd] l/ sfsf cWoIf ls;g / ] UdLnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsfndf bfªsf ;~rf/ sdL{x?sf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu cfO;f] n] zgnufotsf ;fdu|Lsf nflu ;xof] u pknJw u/ fpg] bfªsf kqsf/

Pdfn] bfªn] >d lzlj/ ug]{ 3f] / fxL, @& c;f] h -o';_– g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] >d lzlj/ ug] { ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] lhNnf sld6L a} 7sn] >d lzlj/ ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] lhNnfsf bzj6} kflnsfdf bz} + ldng sfo{qmd ug] { tyf sflt{s # ut] kf6L{sf dxf;lrj z+s/ kf] v|] nsf] pkl: yltdf bz} + ldng ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . To: t} kf6L{sf] cfufdL lhNnf clwj] zgsf] tof/ L / ldlt tf] Sg] sfdsf nflu ;lrjfnonfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a: g] tsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf kf6L{sf kf] ln6\Jo"/ f] ;b: o, s] Gb|Lo ;b: o, k|b] z kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: ox?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

lszg / ] UdL / g] hfsf cWoIf e08f/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] xf] . k|jf;df / x] / bfªsf kqsf/ x?sf] : jf: Yo ;'/ Iffdf pNn] Vo e"ldsf v] n] sf] eGb} g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf pbo hLPd / lhNnf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df k|jf;df kqsfl/ tfsf] cj: yf / r"gf} tLaf/ ] 5nkmn klg ul/ Psf] lyof] . g] hfsf cWoIf e08f/ Ln] g] kfnd} kqsfl/ tf ug{ ;d: of em] ln/ x] sf a] nf k|jf;df emg ;d: of / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfd u/ ] / ar] sf] ;dodf ug] { kqsfl/ tfn] Jofj;flos ?k kfpg g;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { cWoIf e08f/ Ln] cg] s r"gf} tLsf jfjh'b klg kqsfl/ tfnfO{ hf] ufO/ fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . d'Vou/ L k|jf;df / x] sf g] kfnLx?nfO{ Pstfj4 ug] {, g] kfnLkg hf] ufO/ fVg] , g] kfnL efiffsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { sfddf k|jf;L kqsfl/ tfn] e"ldsf v] n] sf] pxf“sf] egfO

lyof] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Lkl5 g] kfnL ldl8ofx? sl/ j aGb ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] kqklqsf aGb eP klg cgnfOg ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] k|jf;sf] sfg'g g] kfnh: tf] gePsfn] ;fgf] uNtL x'“bf e'n;'wf/ eg] / 5'6\6L gkfOg] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf e08f/ Ln] g] kfnL kqsfl/ tf / ;~rf/ sdL{x?sf] Ifdtf a[l4 ug] { / xf} ;nf k|bfg ug] { sfddf ;w} ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . o'P; va/ ;~rfng ug'{ePsf bfªjf;L lszg / ] UdLn] ;f] r] cg';f/ sf] kqsfl/ tf k|jf;df ug{ ;lhnf] g/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ L, dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ;ljg lk|of;gnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj cf/ s] zLtnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;}aLr rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 bfªn] ;+:yfks cWoIf ls;g /]UdLnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 .

xflb{s z'esfdgf z'e ljhof bzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs sd{rf/L, ;~rfns ;ldlt Pj+ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, pGglt, k|ult, ;'–:jf:Yo Pj+ bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf . ef]h/fh e';fn cWoIf– lj=Jo=;=

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z'e ljhof bzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs sd{rf/L Pj+ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, pGglt, k|ult, ;'–:jf:Yo Pj+ bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf .

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z'e ljhof bzdL, bLkfjnL Pj+ 57 kj{ @)*) sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs sd{rf/L, ;~rfns ;ldlt Pj+ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg'x'g] g]kfnL bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v zflGt, pGglt, k|ult, ;'–:jf:Yo Pj+ bL3f{o'sf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf . z]/axfb'/ lu/L lvdaxfb'/ s];L

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xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g+= (*%&*@^!@(

 nfdv'6\6]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 cf}nf] -dn]l/of_, 8]+uL Hjf/f], sfnfhf/, hfkflgh OG;]kmnfOl6; h:tf ;+qmfds /f]u nfUg ;Sb5 .  To;}n] nfdv'6\6]af6 aRg cfjZos pkfosf] cjnDag u/f}+ .  3/jl/k/L kfgL hDg glbcf}+ .  3/ tyf uf]7 jl/k/L ;kmf ;'U3/ /fvf}+ .  uf]7 tyf vf]/ 3/eGbf 6f9f /fvf}+ . nfdv'§]sf] 6f]sfOaf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+ .

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/fKtL–@ nfndl6of b]pv'/L, bfª df]=g+=M (*$(^@@%&^

cWoIf– lj=Jo=;=

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l;l/g EofnL :s"n kl/jf/ /fKtL–$ b]pv'/L, bfª

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

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