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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 14, 2023)

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3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h . kmf] / n] g 7] Ssf / 2 eO{ cnkq k/ ] sf] s'O/ ] kfgL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s dd{tsf] sfd k"/ f x'g] a] nfdf em08} cfwf sfd af“sL 5 . @)*) c;f/ !* ut] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] ;8ssf] dd{tdf klg l9nfO x'“bf ;8sdf ;f: tL sfod} 5. @)*) c;f] h d;fGt;Dd Dofb / fv] / 7] Ssf nufOPsf] dd{tsf] sfd 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf cg';f/ k"/ f x'g tLg lbg dfq} af“sL 5 t/ ;8s dd{tsf] sfd g;lsbf hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf sfod} 5 . clxn] klg 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s ofqf ;f: tLk"0f{ 5 . kmf] / n] g lgdf{0fsf] 7] Ssf tf] l8Pkl5 k'/ fg} ;8snfO{ dd{t ug{ ;8snfO{ b'O{ v08df ljefhg u/ ] / 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ul/ Psf] lyof] . ndxL–3f] / fxL ;8sv08sf] s'O/ ] kfgLb] lv 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/

;8sv08sf] u'h] {vf] nf;Dd, 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] u'h] {vf] nfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd u/ L b'O{ v08df ljefhg u/ ] / 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ul/ Psf] ;8ssf] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf cg';f/ tf] lsPsf] ;dodf k"/ f gx'“'bf rf8jf8sf] ;dodf emg ;f: tL x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . clxn] b'a} v08df sfd eO/ x] sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf OlGhlgo/ dx] z lasn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ^) k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg eO;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . b'a} lt/ sf] 7] Ssfsf] sfd ;dfg ultdf eO/ x] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] / ft lbg u/ ] / sfd u/ ] 7] Ssfsf] ;doleq} sfd ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …aaO{ vf] nfb] lv uf] UnL;Dd lkrsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . a] ; ;a} 7fp“df xflnPsf] 5 . csf] {tkm{ u'h] {vf] nfb] lv 3f] / fxL a] ; xfNg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …csf] { 7] Ssfdf gf/ fo0fk'/ lt/ sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . klZrddf lahf} / Llt/ klg sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú a] ; nueu la5\ofPsf] / lkrsf] sfd af“sL / x] sf] n] / ft lbg sfd

u/ ] df Dofbleq} sfd k"/ f ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf / x] s] ljssf] egfO 5 . ;/ sf/ L kIfn] a] ; xfNg] sfd ;lsPsf] eg] klg ;8sdf vfN6fv'N6L p: t} 5g\ . u|fj] n y'k|f] nufpg] sfd s] xL 7fp“df ePsf] 5 . ;8ssf vfN6fv'N6Ln] ofqf hf] lvdk"0f{ 5 . / f] Nkf : jR5Gb lgdf{0f ;] jf k|flnn] 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] u'h] {vf] nfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Dd Ps s/ f] 8 !^ nfvdf dd{tsf] 7] Ssf xft kf/ ] sf] 7] Ssfsf] sfd 7] Ssf cjlwdf k"/ f x'g] b] lvPsf] 5} g . lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] g} bz} + cl3 sfd ;lsg] cj: yf g/ x] sf] atfp“5g\ . ebf} sf] ;dodf kfgL kgf{n] sfd x'g g;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { df} ;ds} sf/ 0f ;dodf sfd k"/ f ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf g/ xsf] u'h] {vf] nfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;fO6sf] sfd ul/ / xg'ePsf lgdf{0f Joj;foL / ljGb| jnL atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] 3f] / fxLsf] clGtd KjfOG6 u'h] {vf] nfaf6 eO/ x] sf] atfp“b} gf/ fo0fk'/ lt/ sfd cufl8 al9/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …^) k|ltztsf] ;] / f] km] / f] df sfd k"/ f ePsf] 5 . nfdf] nfdf] a] ;d] G6sf] sfd eO;Sof] . ca kq] vf] nf / ;+qmfd vf] nf dfq} af“sL / xG5 . clg sfnf] kq] af“sL / xG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kfgL gu/ ] sf] eP of] ;dodf ;lsGYof] . xfdLn] / fd|f] ;“u sfd ug{ nfu] sf] !) lbg t ePsf] 5 . xfQLvf} jfaf6 sfd ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . kNnf] x] dGtk'/ ;Dd lkr u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] ca sfd ug{ af“sL / x] sf] gf/ fo0fk'/ b] lv ;+qmfd vf] nf;Dd / x] sf] atfp“b} pQm ;] S;gdf klg a] ; emf/ ] sfn] a] ; / fVg Ps ;ftf nfUg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] bz} +otf sfd k"/ f gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …;a} sfd ;Sg xfdLnfO{ sflt{ssf] !% ;Dd nfU5 . x'g t sfof{non] sflt{ssf] #) eGbf ptf Dofb yKb} g eg] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] bz} +sf] klg Ps lbg dfq} ljbf lnP/ sfd u/ L !%÷@) ut] leq} ;Sg] of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] sfnfvf] nfsf] cf] / fnf] df sfd gug] { s'/ f ePsf] df km] l/ sfd ug] { s'/ f sfof{no;“u ePkl5 a] ;sf] sfd u/ ] sf] / c? sfd Toxf“ klg af“sL / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . / f] Nkf lgdf{0f ;] jf k|flnn] ndxL–3f] / fxL ;8sv08sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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…;fOa/ ;'/Iff ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf Ko'7fg, @^ c;f] h . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] …;fOa/ Ú ;'/ Iff ;/ sf/ sf] k|fyldstfdf / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . / fKtL OlGhlgol/ ª sn] h, Ko'7fg 6] lSgsn sn] h / l;lnsg l/ ;r{ ;] G6/ n] Ko'7fgdf z'qmaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;fOa/ ck/ fw, ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff, ;fdflhs k|efj, gLlt / ;fj{hlgs ;r] tgf;DaGwL / fli6«o ;Dd] ng pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff JolQm / / fi6«s} ;'/ Iffl;t hf] l8Psfn] To;nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqLn] …;fOa/ : k] ;ÚnfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg / fli6«o ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff gLlt @)*) hf/ L ul/ Psf] pNn] v ub} { gLlts} cfwf/ df ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff P] gsf] ljw] os d: of} bf ug{ z'? ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If] q If0f–If0fdf kl/ jt{g x'g] ePsfn] To;nfO{ Joj: yfkg ug] { sfg'g lgdf{0fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . rf“8} / fli6«o ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff s] Gb| klg : yfkgf ul/ g] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fOa/ ck/ fw lgoGq0f ug{ ;fOa/ ;r] tgfdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { pNn] v ub} { dGqL zdf{n] o;nfO{ a[xt\ ;fdflhs cleofgs} ¿kdf ufp“–ufp“df n} hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;fOa/

ck/ fwsf] lgzfgfdf ;a} eGbf a9L lszf] / lszf] / L k/ ] sfn] ;fOa/ ;r] tgf cleofg klg sIff !! / !@ sf ljBfyL{df s] lGb|t ug{'kg] { dGqL zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ;"rgf k|ljlw cfocfh{gsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ sf ¿kdf : yflkt x'“b} uPsf] cf} Nofp‘“b} pxf“n] ut jif{ dfq} ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ;] jf lgof{t u/ ] / ^* ca{ j} b] lzs d'b|f lelqPsf] 36gfn] ;/ sf/ nfO{ o;;DaGwL gLlt sfo{qmd agfpg pT;flxt u/ ] sf] : ki6 ug{'eof] . ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ agfpg g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] o;;DaGwL Jofj;flos tflnddf hf] 8 lbPsf] pNn] v ub} { dGqL zdf{n] sIff !@ pQL0f{ o'jfnfO{ nlIft u/ L cNksfnLg tflnd ;~rfng ug] { sfo{qmd agfOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;"rgf k|ljlw l;dfgfljxLg x'g] ePsfn] o;n] e"kl/ j] li6t dfGotf klg tf] 8] sf] / b] zleq} a;] / j} b] lzs d'b|f cfh{g

ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] g] kfnsf nflu o;sf] 7"nf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;"rgf k|ljlwsf] bIf hgzlQm ljsf; x'“b} uof] eg] g] kfnnfO{ o'jf xf] Og, ;] jf lgof{t ug] { b] zsf ¿kdf : yflkt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .Æ g] kfndf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If] qdf lqmofzLn sDkgL / sfo{/ t hgzlQmsf] ;/ sf/ L tj/ af6 cWoog gePsfn] o;df ;xof] u k'Ug] u/ L l8lh6n RoflDkog / ;"rgf k|ljlw;DaGwL k|bz{gL klg cfof] hgf ug{ yflnPsf] dGqL zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fKtL OlGhlgol/ ª sn] hsf k|aGw lgb] {zs 8f= eLd;] g lu/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;Dd] ngdf ;"rgf k|ljlw ljefusf dxflgb] {zs k|] dz/ 0f >] i7, g] kfn 6] lnlehgsf lrGtfdl0f a/ fn, / fKtL OlGhlgol/ ª sn] hsf cWoIf 8f= z} n] Gb| lu/ L / g] kfn 6] lnsdsf OlGhlgo/ cfzLif 1jfnLn] sfo{kq k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

bfªsf ;a} kflnsfdf ;dfhjfbL df]rf{ agfO“b} bz} + dgfpg 3/ kmls{g]sf] nsf] { ;ft ;o #! emf] n'+u] k'n aGb}

3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h -o';_– ;dfhjfbL df] rf{ g] kfn bfªn] lhNnfsf bzj6} kflnsfdf ;dfhjfbL df] rf{ u7g ug{] ePsf] 5 . df] rf{sf] z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;dfj] zLtfnfO{ Wofg lbO{ cWoIf;lxt b'O{÷b'O{hgf / xg] u/ L sflt{s !% ut] ;Dd kflnsf: t/ sf] df] rf{ u7g ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . ;dfhjfbL df] rf{ bfªsf ;+of] hs Pj+ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfª lhNnf ;+of] hs t'n;L/ fd k'g du/ sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] o: tf] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . df] rf{sf] a} 7sn] ;dfhjfbL df] rf{ lhNnf ;ldlt bfª u7gsf] 3f] if0ff tyf ;ldlt u7g ug{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { ;a} df wGojfb JoQm u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] g] t[Tj qmdzM ;a} 36s bnn] ug{] ;xdlt cg';f/ xfn g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfª lhNnf ;+of] hs t'n;L/ fd k'g du/ sf] ;+of] hsTjdf bfª lhNnf

;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] a} 7skl5 hf/ L lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . df] rf{sf] ;b: ox?df PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL bfªsf cWoIf e'kaxfb'/ s] ;L, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfªsf ;lrj ljZj/ fh cfrfo{, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf k|bLk l;, laqmd l;, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf / flwsf kl/ of/ , hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf bfª lhNnf cWoIf hut/ fd ofbj, glh/ cxdb l;l4sL, e/ t/ fh rf} w/ L, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf xl/ snf af“7f ,uh] Gb|axfb'/ v8\sf / xg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L ;dfhjfbL df] rf{sf] b} lgs sfdsfh ;~rfngsf nflu rf/ ;b: oLo ;lrjfno ;d] t u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . h;df g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf bfª lhNnf ;lrj ljZj/ fh cfrfo{, g] skfsf k|bLj jnL l;, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf xl/ snf af“7f / h;kfsf glh/ cdxb l;l4sL / xg'ePsf] 5 . df] rf{n] sflt{s !& ut] 3f] / fxLdf ;Gb] z;ef ug{] tyf ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf/ jfxLdf ;xsfo{ ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ] 5 .

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af‘“s] , @^ c;f] h -o';_– / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ef/ tsf ljleGg zx/ df k'u] sf g] kfnLx¿ bz} + ghlsP;“u} 3/ kmls{g] qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hl: yt hd'gfxgfsfdf ef/ tsf ljleGg zx/ df / f] huf/ L u/ ] / 3/ kms{g] g] kfnLx¿sf] k|To] s lbg laxfg nsf] { nfUg] u/ ] sf] xf] . b} lgs b'O{ xhf/ b] lv b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o hgf;Dd ef/ tdf sfd ug] { g] kfnL bfh'efO hd'gfxf gfsf x'“b} bz} + dgfpg 3/ kmls{g] u/ ] sf] hd'gfxf Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{nosf jl/ i7 k|x/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs dLgaxfb'/ lji6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …s] xL lbgotf ef/ tdf sfd u/ L 3/ kmls{g] g] kfnLx¿sf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …laxfg &M)) ah] b] lv !!M)) ah] ;Dd h'dgfxf gfsfdf 3/ kmls{g] g] kfnLsf] eL8 x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú

hd'gfxf gfsfdf e] l6g'ePsf hfh/ sf] 6 af/ ] sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf eLdaxfb'/ lu/ Ln] ef/ tsf] l;dnfdf / f] huf/ L u/ ] / bz} + dgfpg 3/ kmls{Psf] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ bz} +– ltxf/ dgfP/ d+l;/ df / f] huf/ Lsf nflu l;dnf k'Ug'ePsf pxf“n] 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ nQfsk8f / bz} + vr{ lnP/ 3/ kmls{Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . w] / } ?k} of“ sdfpg g;s] klg h;f] t;f] vr{sf] hf] xf] u/ ] sf] lu/ Lsf] egfO lyof] . bz} + dgfpg 3/ kms{g] g] kfnLsf] x/ ] s jif{ l;dfggfsf hd'gfxfdf nsf] { nfUg] ub{5 . ;Nofgsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf] lxpNrf ufp“sf e/ t ljsn] jif{el/ k/ b] zdf sfd u/ ] / lbg lat] klg bz} df eg] ;w} 3/ kmls{g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . l;dnfdf dhb'/ L sfd ug] { hfh/ sf] 6 / ;Nofgsf dfq} @% 3/ kl/ jf/ bz} + dgfpg laxLaf/ 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . klZrd

g] kfnsf] ;'v] {t, b} n] v, hfh/ sf] 6, ;Nofg, ?s'd, / f] Nkf, Ko"7fgnufot lhNnfaf6 ef/ tdf / f] huf/ Lsf nflu k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ . bz} +sf] a] nf ef/ tdf / f] huf/ Lsf nflu uPsf g] kfnL kmls{g] qmddf gfsfdf b'Mv lbg] / n'6kf6sf 36gf x'g glbg ;'/ IffsdL{nfO{ ;hu agfOPsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs gf/ fo0f 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ef/ taf6 3/ kmls{g] g] kfnLnfO{ nIo u/ L hd'gfxf gfsfdf g] kfn k|x/ Ln] gful/ s ;xfotfsIf : yfkgf u/ ] / sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] b] zdf / f] huf/ L gkfpg', kfOxfn] klg Go"g kfl/ >ldsdf sfd ug{'kg] {, cf} iflwd'nf] ;d] t / fd|f] gkfOg] ePkl5 n'lDagL / s0ff{nL k|b] zaf6 / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ef/ t hfg] x¿sf] ;+Vof lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] 5 .

s[lifdf /d]sf …sfOF“nbfOÚ q h] =Pg=;fu/

3f] / fxL, @^ c;f] h . !! efOalxgLdWo] !) hgf ;/ sf/ L hflu/ ] . sf] xL a} +ssf Dofg] h/ , sf] xL lzIfs t sf] xL ;/ sf/ sf ljleGg c8\8fdf . l8NnL/ fh pkfWofosf 5 5f] / L / kf“r 5f] / fdWo] !) hgf ;/ sf/ L hLjgdf hld/ x“bf t'n;Lk'/ –!& ags6\6fsf %* jifL{o g/ ] Gb|/ fh kf] v|] n eg] olta] nf s[lif sd{df / Dg'ePsf] 5 . kl/ jf/ } ;/ sf/ L If] qdf nfu] / gfd sdfO/ x“bf g/ ] Gb| pkm{ …sfO“nbfOÚnfO{ eg] s[lif sd{ u/ ] / a: g'kbf{ slQ xLgtf 5} g . kf] v|] n ax'p2] ZoLo kz' kmd{ ;~rfng ug'{ ePsf g/ ] Gb|nfO{ e} +;L uf] 7, kf8f kf8L;“u v] Ng kfp“bf s'g} ;/ sf/ L c8\8fsf ;] jfu|fxL;“usf] lbgrof{ eGbf sd cfgGb 5} g . g/ ] Gb|;“u kf“rj6f e} +;L 5g\ . tLgj6f t b'x'gf 5g\ . b'O{ uflegf 5g\ . ;“u} df5f kfng 5 . cem 8«fug k|m"6 / tfOjfgL cDafsf] v] tL klg 5 . laxfg $ ah] b] lv / flt ca] / ;Ddsf] lbgrof{ s[lif sd{d} latfpg] g/ ] Gb|n] eGg'eof] – …s[lif sd{ u/ ] / s'g} ;/ sf/ L ;] jfeGbf a9L ;] jf ul/ / x] sf] 5' .Ú h: tfsf lbg p: t} ;“u . l;+uf] kl/ jf/ CMYK

;/ sf/ L ;] jfdf 5 t/ cfkm\gf] >Ldfg s[lif sd{df ?dlNnbf klg $( jifL{of ;l/ tf kf] v|] nnfO{ s'g} cfTdUnfgL 5} g . a? >Ldfg;“u;“u} s[lif sd{d} gfl/ g'ePsL ;l/ tfs} sf/ 0f klg g/ ] Gb|sf] s[lif sd{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . Ps;/ f] vfg k'Ug] kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o x'g\ kf] v|] n bDktL . …To;} n] s[lif sd{af6 7"n} cfDbfgLsf] cfzf klg 5} g . cfzf 7"nf] 5} g, sfd ug] { xf] hlt cfp“5

Toltd} / dfpg] xf] Ú– g/ ] Gb|n] eGg'eof] – …laxfgsf] !% ln6/ b"w laqmL x'G5, ;f“emsf] Tolt g} b"w 3/ kl/ jf/ , 5/ l5d] s, kfx'gf, sfd ug] {x?n] vfG5f} + . cfgGb 5 .Ú …^) ?k} of“ ln6/ b"w laqmL x'G5 . efp 5} g . ;a} b"w laqmL klg x'“b} g .

3f“; sf6\g] b'O{hgf / Pshgf x] / fn' 5g\ . dfl;s @& xhf/ a} +s Jofh a'emfpg'k5{Ú– g/ ] Gb|n] eGg'eof] – …sdfO plt geP klg

b'O{ rf/ hgfnfO{ / f] huf/ L 5 . xfdLnfO{ b"w, bxL, l3p, df5f, df;' lsGg' k/ ] sf] 5} g .

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sf7df8f} +, @^ c;f] h . b] ze/ df o; jif{ ;ft ;o #! k'nsf] lgdf{0f ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . oLdWo] sltko ut jif{sf lgdf{0ffwLg emf] n'+u] k'nsf of] hgf / x] sf] / sltko clxn] yk ePsf / x] sf : yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . k'/ fgf ;DkGg x'g] / gof“ of] hgf ylkb} hfg' lgoldt g} x'g] ljefusf k|jQmf dx] zrGb| Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ ;ft ;o $! sf] lgdf0f{ k"/ f ePsf] : yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . utjif{ ;ft ;o @) lgdf{0f ug{] nIo lnOPsfdf Tof] eGbf @! a9L k'n ;DkGg ePsf lyP . ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ af6 ;DkGg ePsf lyP . k|b] z / : yfgLo txaf6 k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu klg

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;/ sf/ n] vf;u/ L u|fdL0f If] qdf gful/ snfO{ gbL kf/ ug{sf nflu emf] n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f ul/ / x] sf] 5 . ;8ssf] ;'ljwf gk'u] sf] jf k'u] klg tTsfn ;8s k'n lgdf{0fsf] ;Defjgf g/ x] sf] 7fp“df emf] n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . gful/ snfO{ cfjthfjtsf nflu agfOPsf b'u{d : yfgsf sltko k'n kl5Nnf] ;dodf ko{6g k|j4{gsf] dfWod;d] t aGb} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ljutdf gbL jf/ kf/ ug{ w] / } gbLdf t'Ogsf] k|of] u x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ n] t'Og lj: yflkt u/ ] / klxn] t'Og ePsf] ;a} 7fp“x¿df emf] n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . sltko : yfgdf JolQmut ¿kdf ;fdfg cf] ;fg{ t'Og / x] sf] eP klg gful/ sn] cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ug{ t'Og r9\g'kg{] afWotf eg] clxn] 5} g .

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Pslbg tgfjdf k//] kmf]g u¥of], dlng cg'xf/ nufpFb} eGof]– …jf8{ cWoIfsf] nflu kfPsf] l6s]6 klg clGtd ;dodf vf]l;of] of/ . oxfF /fhgL"lt ug{ ;lhnf] /x]g5 .Ú pm Psbd} lg/fz lyof] . kf6L{sf nflu r'gfjsf] ;dodf cfkm"n] ug{ ;Sg] hlt bf}8w'k u/]/ ;s]kl5 pm kf6L{ af6 cnu ePsf] / :jtGq a:g] ljrf/ km];a'sdf kf]li6of] . b'lgofFn] sd]G6df cfP/ ;fGTjgf lbP . t/ p;s} kf6L{sf :yfgLo g]tfx?n] ljrf/ abNg cfu|x t k/}sf] s'/f, e]6]/ ;Nnfx u/f}+;Dd eg]gg\ . clg p;n] km]l/ ljb]lzg] /x/ b]vfof] . cl:t km];a'sdf Pp6f :6f6; n]Vof] . cfqmf]lzt x'Fb} n]lvPsf] Tof] :6f6;df p;n] cfkm" k'gM ljb]lzg' k/]sf] v08df cfˆgf] nfz;Dd g]kfn gNofOlbg cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . p;n] :6f6;sf] clGtddf n]v]sf] lyof]– … df6f]sf] dfofn] dfq hLjg grNbf] /x]5 .Ú ;f]Rg afWo ePF Û ;fRr} dfG5] /x/n] ljb]z p8\b}g . pm ljb]z p8\bf d g]kfnd} lyPF . s]xL u/f}+ t/ g]kfnd} u/f} eGg] x'6x'6L d df lyof] . g]kfnk|ltsf] dfof lyof] . afWo eP/ d}n] g]kfn 5f8]+, d}n] g]kfn 5f8\ bf pm g]kfn kmls{of] . pm leq klg p:t} x'6x'6L lyof], g]kfn agfpg] . pm g]kfnd} /fd|f] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] o'jf xf], kqsfl/tf If]qdf xf];\ of /fhgLltdf . t/ ljb]z lx8g]

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;kgf kfn]/ sf7df8f}+sf uNnL rxfb}{ 5 olta]nf .

Pp6f 6f7f] af7f] / ljb]zdf ;+3if{ u/]/ kmls{Psf] o'jf t k'gM k/b]z lx8g afWo 5 eg] afFsLsf] xfnt s] xf]nf g]kfndf < eGg]x? t eG5g\ Û s;}n] euf}8f eG5g\, s;}n] ljb]zdf efF8f df‰g uPsf] eG5g\ . sf]xL sf]xL t tNnf] :t/df pq]/ …;fnf z/0ffyL{Ú ;Dd eG5g\ . t/ Pp6f o'jf cfˆgf] kl/jf/ 5f8]/ emf]nfdf sk8f / xftdf kf;kf]6{ af]s]/ ;lhn} k/b]z p8\b}g, pm afWo eP/ b]z 5f8\5 eg]/ s;}n] a'‰b}gg\ . g]kfnd} ug{ ;lsG5 eg]/ clt{ pkb]z lbg]x? klg k|;:t} e]l6G5g ufpF 3/df . t/ tL s]xL u/f+} eg]/ g]kfnd} a;]sfx?sf] cj:yf kL8f klg glhsaf6 ef]u]sf] 5', b]v]sf] 5' d}n] .

Tof] ;fyL klxnf] k6s b'aO{ p8g] ;kgf a'Gbf …ljb]z 3'Dg hfg] xf] s]6f, kl;gf a]Rg xf]Og . g]kfnd} u/f+}Ú eGb} cfbz{ 5fF6\g] dfG5] d} x'F . clg d ljb]z p8\g] ;kgf b]Vbf …ca g]kfnd} s]xL u/f}+ of/, d kms{b} 5' g]kfn ÛÚ eGb} dnfO{ /f]Sg vf]Hg] ;fyL ToxL xf], hf] cfhef]ln d]/f] nfz klg g]kfn gcfcf];\ eGb} :6f6; n]Vb}5 clg a'Gb}5 ;kgf ljb]zsf] . xf] Û ljb]zdf a:bf g]kfnsf] cyfxf dfof nfU5 . s;}n] g]kfn eg]sf] yfxf 5}g eGbf klg l/;n] r'/ eOG5 . g]kfn uP/ o:tf] u5{,' p:tf] u5{' eGb} of] hfaf] ljb]z sf] a:5 < eg]/ wfs nufOG5 klg . t/ ha g]kfn k'luG5 clg km]l/ ljb]z} 7Ls nfU5 . c? s]xL geP klg ljb]zdf x'Fbf g]kfnsf] dfof t nfU5 . afFsL afWotfn] ljb]lzPsfx?sf] syf g} ga'emL t'R5 ufnL ug]x{ ?sf] eL8 t ;fdflhs ;~hfndf nfd} 5 .

;dLIff

‘ç ;fwgf :dfl/sf’ sf]xL kf7sn] wGojfb lbg s'g} sGh':ofOF ug]{ 5}g …kfZrfTo ljåfg d}S;d'n/n] eg]sf 5g\– o; k[YjLdf j]b hlt k|frLg u|Gy s'g} klg 5}g . o; w/fwfddf kj{t / gbLx? /x];Dd j]bsf] dlxdf klg /lx/xg]5 .Ú k[i7 (( df clwjQmf /fhg g]kfnn] j]b Ps ;fdfGo kl/ro zLif{sdf n]v n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . kt~hnL of]u ;ldlt, n'lDagL k|b]z g]kfnn] @)&* df k|sfzg u/]sf] cf]d\ ;fwgf :dfl/sfdf of] n]v 5 . sf]le8 dxfdf/Ln] l;lh{t qf;sf sf/0f hd36 u/]/ nf]sfk{0f ug]{ jftfj/0f lyPg . Tof] a]nf kt~hnL k|b]z cWoIf k|]d zfxn] dnfO{ h'ddfkm{t sfo{qmddf hf]8\g] k|of; ug'{eof] t/ d}n] ;do ldnfpg ;lsg . k':tsdf dnfO{ s'g} ;+:yfsf] u'0fufg xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . k9\b} hfFbf k"jL{o bz{gsf] ;f/ e]6fPF . dnfO{ lgMz'Ns k':ts pknAw u/fpg'xg' ] zfxk|lt s[t1tf JoQm ub}{ kl9/x]F . …dflg; ;'v vf]Hg b'Mvsf] af6f] lxF8\5, lxFl8/xG5 t/ ;'v slxNo} kfpGg . oxL b'Mvaf6 d'lQm lbg pklgifb\ u|Gysf] /rgf ePsf] xf] .Ú k':tssf] #% k[i7df 8f= 8'sn ' /fh l3ld/]n] n]Vg'ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFn] pklgifb\sf] ;+Vof Ps ;o cf7 dflgP klg rrf{df cfPsf !@ j6f dfq} 5g\ eGg'ePsf] 5 . h;df O{z, s]g, s7, k|Zg, d'08s, df08'So, Q}lq/Lo, P]t/]o, 5fGbf]Uo, a[xbf/0os, sf}liftls / Zj]tfZjt/f]klgifb\ x'g\ eg]/ n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf] lgs} ;/n / ;lhnf] n]vfO 5 . wd{sf] kmn ;'v xf], dflg; ToxL rfxG5 t/ wd{df nfUb}g . kfksf] kmn b'Mv xf], Tof] rfxFb}g t/ kfk ug{ klg 5f]8\b}g ul//xG5 eGg] dxfef/taf6 ;fef/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . u'?sf] glhs a;]/ 1fg k|fKt ug'{ pklgifb\sf] cy{ xf] elgPsf] 5 .

8f= u'?k|;fb ;'j]bLn] klg lgs} ;/n / ;lhnf] u/L pklgifb\sf af/]df JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfh;Dd h] eof] e}uf] ca d}n] d]/f] ;f]r abNg'k5{ . ;f]r;Fu} hLjg abNg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] :j?k lrGg'k5{ . b'lgofFnfO{ hfGb5' eGg]n] cfkm"nfO{ klg ghfGg' t d"v{tf xf] eg]/ pklgifb\sf s'/f n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . b'a} ljåfgsf dxTjk"0f{ s'/fn] kf7s cfkm"nfO{ abNg d2t u5{g\ . kt~hlnsf] hGd g]kfndf ePsf] s'/f klg of] :dfl/sfdf k9\g kfOG5 . …8f lji0f'/fh cfq]o -nf6f] ;fyL_ n] kt~hln k':tssf dfWodaf6 pxfFsf] hGd c3f{vfFrLsf] zLtu+f knfF6]df ePsf] tYo ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljleGg zf:qLo pTvggdf c3f{vfFrL, Ko"7fg / bfªsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ ;f] 7fpFdf kt~hlnsf]

hGdePsf] tYo pNn]v 5 .Ú k[i7 ^! df ljZjljBfno ljBfkL7 a]nem'08L bfªsf pk k|f xl/nfn kf}8]nn] kfls:tfgsf] nfxf]/af6 kfl0flg c3f{vfFrLsf] uf]kj{tdf cfO{ tk:of u/]sf] / lzjnfO{ k|zGg t'NofO{ ci6fWofdL Jofs/0f n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . lx/0oue{ -a|\Dxdf <_ of]usf k|yd jQmf x'gx' G' 5 eGg] Oltxf; pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . o:tf P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf / hfGg}kg]{ s'/fx? k':tsdf cg]sf}F e]l6G5g\ . …cfw'lgs cf}iflwx?df ePsf /;fogx?n] kfZj{ke| fj -;fO8 Okm]S6_ n] z/L/ sdhf]/ x'G5 .

Pp6f /f]usf] pkrf/df k|of]u x'g] cf}iflwn] csf]{ /f]uf]TkGg ul//x]sf] x'G5 .Ú 8f /fh]Zj/ cof{n ;xk|fWofks Pj+ ;xfos l8g g];+lj cfo'j]{b cWoog ;+:yfgn] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f p7fpg'ePsf] 5 . cUof{lgs vfgfaf6 alnof] e'6]tf/]sf tyf kq' vfgfn] v/fa ug]{ s'/f 5g\ . pxfFn] v]tL ug]{ k|0ffnL ;d]t cUof{lgs eof] eg] :j:y vfg kfpF5f}F eGg] 5 . s:tf] vfgf vfFbf xfdLnfO{ /f]u nfUb}g eGg] s'/f ljZj;gLo 9+un] JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 .

Ct' kl/jt{g x'g] a]nfdf cl3Nnf] Ct'sf] cfxf/ ljxf/ qmdzM Tofu ug'{k5{ / kl5Nnf] Ct'sf] ljlw qmdzM ckgfpfb} ;]jg ub}{ hfg'k5{ cGoyf c;fTDosf sf/0fn] ljleGg /f]u jf pkb|jx? x'g ;S5g\ eg]/ k|f8f Zofddl0f clwsf/Ln] :j:y / ;'vL hLjgsf nflu cfo'j]{bsf] dxTj zLif{ssf] n]vdf n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . To;df s'g Ct'df s:tf] /; ePsf] vfg] eGg] klg 5 . /f]usf nIf0f, /f]u nfUg glbg] pkfo / cfo'j]{bsf] Oltxf; Pj+ dxTjsf af/]df ;/n / ;a}n] a'emg ;Sg] efiff z}nLdf n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . oxL n]vn]

dfq} hLjg ;fy{s agfpF5 . h'sf nufpg] ;Ddsf ljlwx? /f]u lgjf/0fdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] 5 . o;}u/L uf]/vgfysf] hGd a}zfv k"l0f{dfsf lbg ePsf] t/ cof]lgh k/Dk/fsf x'g eg]/ lrGtfdl0f gfy of]uL n]Vg'xG' 5 . dftf lktfåf/f hGd gePsf] j+z k/Dk/fdf gcfPsf], of]gL k/Dk/fdf gcfPsf] t/ ;do ;dodf 7fpF 7fpFdf k|s6 ePsf] eujfg lzjn] g} uf]/vgfy ?kdf cjtf/ lnPsf] eg]/ ulx/f] vf]h / ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ;lxt pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . /fd|f] 5 dfG5] /fd|f] 5 a'l4 /fd|} 5 ljrf/ . ;fg}df /fd|f] jfgL g} l;Sg' c;n ;+:sf/ ..

Affns ?kL of] sfFrf] df6f] h] ;f]Rof] ToxL aG5 . ;Tosf] vf]hL u/]/ lxF8] 1fgL g} ToxL aG5 .. uLt 1jfnL /Qmbfg k|ef/L slknj:t'n] n]v]sf] of] sljtfn] lgs} zLtn / cfgGblbof] . ;Gb]zsf lx;fjn] lgs} ;sf/fTds / c;n dfgjLo u'0fsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;"q h:t} 5 . :dfl/sfdf w]/} sljtf 5g\ . nfdf 5f]6f sljtf 1fgu'g / cg'ejdf s]lGb|t 5g\ . k/nf]s 5 eGg] h;nfO{ nfU5 Tof], Tof] cfl:ts xf] . k/nf]s 5}g eGg] h;nfO{ nfU5, Tof] gfl:ts xf] eg]/ kfl0flgn] u/]sf] JofVof ;lxt cg]s vf]h / cg';Gwfgsf s'/f 8f= /3'gfy g]kfnn] n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFsf cg';f/ Gofo, j}z]lifs, ;f+Vo, of]u, dLdf+;f / j]bfGt u/L 5j6f cfl:ts bz{gsf ?kdf k|l;4 eP eg] af}4, h}g, rfjf{s u/L tLg bz{g gfl:ts bz{g dflgP . o; lx;fjdf of] :dfl/sf 1fgsf] e08f/ xf] . ;Ltfb]jL kf}8]nn] n]v]sf] sljtfsf s]xL c+zx?n] lhGbuLsf] no abNg] ;"qsf ?kdf ;Gb]z lbG5g\ . >4f 5}g O{zdf g u'?df / dftflktfdf klg .

uf]ljGb v8\sf

e'Nof] of] b'lgofF ckf/ ;'v zon / xftdf 5 d]/f] egL .. s] ck/fw eof] / of] k[YjLdf / dflg; w'gj' f eof] . cfkm\g} xft / d'vaLr lsg xf] < / ;DaGw 6f9f eof] .. …o'4sf] z'?d fb'j} ;]gfsf] aLrdf pleP/ kl5 x/]; vfPsf ch'{gnfO{ >Ls[i0fåf/f lbOPsf] pkb]z g} uLtf xf] .Ú 8f afa'/fd 1jfnLn] of]u k'gh{Gd / cjtf/sf] lj1fg >Ldb\eujb\uLtf zLif{ssf] n]vdf n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . Tof] n]vfO lgs} ;/n 5 t/ hLjgbz{g e]l6G5 . h;åf/f b]lvg] sfd x'G5 To;}nfO{ bz{g elgG5 a'6jn ax'dv ' L SofDk;sf /fh' e';fnn] klg bz{g / cå}t j]bfGt zLif{sdf bz{gsf] kl/ro lbFb} n]Vg' ePsf] 5 . of]u u'? /fdb]jsf] dlxdf ufgaf6 k':tssf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . afns[i0fsf of]ubfgsf] klg plQs} rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . b'a}sf clxn];Dd k|fKt pknlAw tyf eP u/]sf sfdsf] km]xl/:t cf]d ;fwgf :dfl/sfdf cWoog ug{ kfOG5 . o;df w]/} n]vsn] ;Gbe{ u|Gy ;'lr lbP/ k'li6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . lje'ltkfb /x:osf af/]df k|]d zfxn] JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfTdf / lrQsf] k[ystf dx;'; ug'{nfO{ s}aNo elgG5 eg]/ 6'+luP klg cg]s r/0fsf] JofVof 5 . d]/f nflu eg] k~rdxfe"t clUg, jfo', cfsfz, k[YjL / hndfq} hfGg klg sl7g ePsfn] ;a} a'em\g c;xh eof] . cfkm\gf] ef]ufOdf cf]dnfO{ s[i0f d'/f/L 1jfnLn] pbfx/0f ;lxt JofVof ug'{ePsf] 5 . lgb|f gnfu]/ !% lbgb]lv 56k6fPsf b'O{ hgf dlxnf cf]d hKbfhKb} lgbfPsf] k|;+u lgs} dfld{s 5 . sf]/f]gfsfndf dflg;x? sfd gkfP/ ef}tfl/P pxfF k':tsfno k'u]/ ;do pkof]u ug'{ePsf] /x]5 . ToxL wfld{s u|Gy k9]kl5 @)&& ;fndf kmfObf lng'eof] . o;df /x]sf b'O{;o #^ k[i7sf ^* j6f ;fdu|L cIf/zM k9\g ;+ej ePg . of]u If]qdf nfu]sf JolQmsf ;Dks{ gDa/ kl5 sfd nfUg]5g\ . o;df ;xof]uLbftfx?sf] lni6 5 To;df a9L lbg]nfO{ z'?df /fv]sf] eP c;n x'GYof] eGg] nfUof] . s]xL cg'el' t 5g\ ltgnfO{ km';{bdf k9\g ;lsG5 . s]xL lj1n] vf]h u/L n]v]sf / s]xL efjgfTds l6Kk0fL u/]sf pxL ljifosf s'/f h:tf 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5 sf]xL klg kf7sn] wGojfb lbg sGh':ofOF ug]{5}g .

bz+} kj{sf] 36: yfkgf z'? ePsf] 5 . bz} + dgfpg] k/ Dk/ fsf] ;'?jftaf/ ] g] kfnsf ;dfhzf: qL, ;+: s[ltljb\ / Oltxf;sf/ x?sf leGgleGg b[li6sf] 0fx?

5g\ . s;} n] o;sf] ljz'4 wfld{s sf] 0faf6 JofVof–ljZn] if0f ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] s;} n] zf;s ju{sf] jL/ tf, ;f} o{ cflbsf] k|z+;f ug] { p2] Zon] o;sf] yfngL ePsf] xf] eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . cem} s;} n] t of] dft[;Qfsf] cjz] ifsf ?kdf / x] sf] kj{ xf] eGg] klg u/ ] sf 5g\ . rfx] h] ;'s} tl/ sfn] bz} + kj{ z'?jft eP klg of] kj{df tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? b] jLsf] dlGb/ df k'U5g\ . bz+} kj{sf] gj/ flq cf/ De cyf{t 36: yfkgfsf] lbg hd/ f / fvL gjdL;Dd k|To] s lbg b] jLx?sf] k"hf x'G5 .

36: yfkgf lbgb] lv tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? zlQmkL7sf b] jLsf dlGb/ df z} nk'qL, a|Xdrfl/ 0fL, rG›3G6f, s'idf08f, : sGbdftf, sfTofogL, sfn/ flq, dxfuf} / L, l;l4bfqL u/ L gjb'uf{sf] k"hf ug{ k'U5g\ . ;tLb] jLsf] c+u ktg ePsf] : yfgnfO{ zlQmkL7 dflgG5 eg] sltko b] jLsf] dlGb/ nfO{ zlQms} cgGt : j?k dflgG5 . bz} + kj{sf] P] ltxfl;s dxTj 5 . bz} + kj{sf] z'?jft cfheGbf ^ xhf/ jif{ klxn] b] lv g} ePsf] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . k|frLg k"jL{o ;Eotf l;Gw'3f6Lsf] ;Eotfsf] ;dob] lv g} bz} + z'? ePsf] cg'dfg ul/ G5 . To;kl5sf] j} lbssfndf b] jL / zlQmsf] k"hf ug] { k|rng klg / x] sf] n] j} lbssfn eGbf cl3 g} o;sf] z'?jft ePsf] dfGg ;lsg] cfwf/ / x] sf] 5 . To;} n] dfgj ;Eotfsf] o'ub] lv bz} +sf] P] ltxfl;s dxTj / x] sf] 5 . kf} / fl0fs zf: q cg';f/ g] kfndf zlQmkL7x? %! / x] sf 5g\ . ;ltb] jLsf] c+u ktg ePsf] : yfgnfO{ zlQmkL7 dflgb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ dfgj ;dfhsf] ljsf; / g] kfndf e'/ ] –6fs'/ ] / fhfx?sf] kfnfdf : yfkgf ul/ Psf b] jLsf dlGb/ x? klg sltko lhNnfdf zlQmkL7s} ?kdf dfGb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . bz} + kj{s} a] nfdf e'/ ] –6fs'/ ] / fhfx?sf] kfnfdf : yfkgf ePsf zlQm b] jLsf] dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df c3f{vfrL, u'NdL, kfNkf / Ko'7fg lhNnfdf ;/ fo gfrsf] k|rng 5 . bfªdf bz} + kj{df tLyf{6g ko{6sx? l5NnLsf] 6, b] jLsf] 6, afu] Zj/ L dlGb/ phf / clDjs] Zj/ L dlGb/ 3f] / fxLdf k'U5g\ . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ df k"hfkf7 u/ ] OR5f u/ ] sf] kmn k|fKt x'g] tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf] ljZjf; / x] sf] 5 . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df wg] Zj/ dxfb] jsf] dlGb/ , u0f] z dlGb/ , gGb/ zj/ lzj dlGb/ , wd{zfnf, / fdhfgsL dlGb/ , / fwfs[i0f dlGb/ , ;/ : jtL dlGb/ / x] sf 5g\ . dlGb/ df lgTok"hf k|To] s lbg ljxfg % ah] b] lv k|f/ De x'G5 / dWofGxsf] P3f/ ah] : yug x'G5 . ;GWofsfnLg k"hf eg] a] n'sf ^ ah] b] lv * ah] ;Dd x'g] ub{5 . ljz] if kj{ k"hf eg] jif{df b'O{ k6s a8f bz+} / r} t] bz} +df gj b'uf{sf] k"hf cf/ fwgf;Fu} gf} lbg;Dd b'uf{ ;Kt;tL / r08Lkf7 ug] { k|rng 5 . bz} +sf] km"nkftLdf : yfgLo k|zf;g, k|x/ L / g] kfnL ;} lgsx?af6 km"nkftL leœofpg] / b] jLnfO{ ljz] if k"hf tyf ;nfdL ck{0f ul/ G5 . Tof] ;dodf tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] le8 nfUg] ub{5 .

36: yfkgfsf] lbg d"n3/ sf] k"hfsf] 7fsf] e'OFnfO{ ufO{sf] uf] a/ n] lnk] / rf] vf] kf/ L rf] vf] afn'jf jf df6f] dfly lbof] snz u0f] z : yfkgf u/ L hf} / ux'F ld;fP/ hd/ f / fVg] k|rng 5 . gj/ flqsf] z'?jft eP;Fu} cfhaf6 3f] / fxLsf] clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ df tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? gjb'uf{ eujtLsf] bz{g / k"hfkf7sf nflu k'Ug] ub{5g\ . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ k'u] kl5 tLyf{6gsf nflu hfg] ko{6sx?n] k"hf kf7 ug] {, cfˆgf] uR5] cg';f/ bfg ug] { dfq xf] Og gjb'uf{sf] a] nf kf7 ;d] t ug] { ub{5g\ . sltko o'jf o'jtLx? dlGb/ df kmf] 6f] lvRg] , cfkmGtx?sf] k"hfkf7 / dlGb/ df bz{g ug{ nfu] sf] lel8cf] agfpg] / l6s6sdf / dfpg tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof klg w] / } x'G5 . gj/ fqdf clDas] Zj/ L b] jLsf] pkf;gf ug] { klg w] / } x'G5g\ . clDjs] Zj/ L dftf cyf{t b'uf{ b] jLsf] pkf;gfn] wd{, cy{ sfd / df] Ifsf] l;l4 k|fKt x'G5 eGg] dfGotf 5 . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ df gjb'uf{ e/ L b'uf{ sjr, sLns / cu{nf : tf] q lgTo kf7 ug] { tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? klg x'G5g\ . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ sl/ j c9fO{ ;o jif{ k'/ fgf] dflgG5 . z'?df 3f] / fxLsf sNn' algofn] ;DklQ a] r] / dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . sNn' algof ;kmn Aofkf/ L lyP t/ pgL lgM;Gtfg lyP . pgsf] lgwgkl5 sNn' algofsf] ;DklQ a] r] / tTsfnLg c~rnfwLz rGb|dfg ysfnLn] lj=;=@)#) ;fndf clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{ nufPsf lyP . clxn] clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ sf] k'gMlgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . dlGb/ sf] k'glg{df{0f k'/ ftTj ljefusf] dfkb08cg';f/ ul/ Psf] 5 . dlGb/ sf] : j?k g} kl/ jt{g u/ ] / klxn] sf] dlGb/ eGbf cUnf] / 7"nf] cfsf/ df gofF cfsif{s / snfTds k|ljlwaf6 dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . dlGb/ lgdf{0fdf k'/ fgf] z} nL / k|ljlwsf] k|of] u u/ ] / 9'Ëf, r'gf, ;'sL{ / sf7af6 dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . gofF lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] dlGb/ df klxn] h: tf] l;d] G6, lu§L, OF6f / 58sf] k|of] u ul/ Psf] 5} g . k'/ fgf] k|ljlw ;'sL{sf dfWodaf6 Kofuf] 8f z} nLdf gofF dlGb/ sf] lgdf{0fn] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?nfO{ yk cfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 . dlGb/ sf] 5fgf tfdfsf] / 5fgfdf ;'g hnksf] uh'/ / flvPsf] 5 . dlGb/ nfO{ cfsif{s agfpg em\ofn, 9f] sf / 6'F8fndf ;d] t ljleGg b] jLb] jtfsf d"lt{ ;d] t / flvPsf] 5 . ;gftg lxGb' wd{ ;+: s[ltnfO{ lbuf] agfpg clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ df bz} + kj{df 3f] / fxL !* ldt] / Lrf] s / / em] gf rf] sdf dlGb/ sf] : jfutåf/ / dlGb/ sf] cGo ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu >Ldb afNdLls / fdsyf gjfx1fg dxfo1 tyf u+ufcf/ tLsf] cfof] hgf ePsf] 5 . gj/ flqe/ clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ df tLyf{6g ug{ hfg] ko{6sx?sf nflu of] wfld{s cg'i7fgn] yk wfld{s cf: yf k|bfg ug] {5 . tLyf{6g ubf{ wg vr{ x'G5 . hlt;'s} tLyf{6g u/ ] klg tLyf{6gaf6 wg k|fKt x'Fb} g . t/ wd{, sfd, df] If oL tLgsf] k|flKt tLyf{6gaf6 x'G5 . tLyf{6g ko{6g wd{ / : jf: Yosf] lqj] 0fL xf] eGbf klg x'G5 . tLyf{6g ko{6gsf nflu clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ df yk k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] cfjZostf 5 . wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts / k'/ ftflTjs dxTjsf lx;fjn] clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf nflu cf: yfsf] s] Gb|

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ePsf] 5 . bz} + kj{df dfq xf] Og cGo lbgdf klg tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] u5{g\ . b'ef{Uo, g} dfGg'kb{5 Û clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ df s] jn bz{gfyL{ k'Ug] , k"hfkf7 ug] { / kms{g] qmd eGbf cGo tLyf{6g ko{6gsf] ultljlw eg] x'Fb} gg\ . tLyf{6g ko{6sx? k'Ug] dlGb/ df cfwf/ e"t ;'ljwf h: t} –lkpg] kfgL, zf} rfno ;'ljwf, lrof rd] gfsf] nflu xf] 6n, ljB't ;~rf/ cyf{t OG6/ g] 6sf] ;'ljwf : gfg: yn cflbsf] Joj: yf x'g'kb{5 . To;} u/ L afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu kfs{, ;8s aQLx?, kfls{ª : yn, ko{6gsf] nflu ;"rgf af] 8{ klg x'g'kb{5 . tLyf{6g ko{6gn] dfgl;s zflGt / zf/ Ll/ s ;'u7g;d] tnfO{ kmfObf x'G5 . tLyf{6gn] gofF–gofF cg'ej / cg'e"lt k|fKt x'G5 . : d[lt a9\5, ;f] r–ljrf/ , efjgfdf ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{g NofpF5 . tLyf{6g ljrf/ kl/ jt{g / 1fg k|flKtsf nflu cgf} krfl/ s ljZjljBfno xf] . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ wfld{s ko{6sLo: yn xf] . tLyf{6g ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ : yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ahf/ x'g'kb{5 . ko{6sx?sf] p2] Zo km/ s x'g ;S5 . t/ ko{6sx? cfkm" k'Ug] 7fpFdf / dfpg] xf] . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ df klg tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? b] jLsf] bz{g ug] { / / dfpg] xf] . ko{6gsf] If] qdf Pp6f egfO 5 . h'g 7fpFdf ko{6sx? k'U5g\ ToxfF s] xL g s] xL vr{ ug{'kb{5 . vr} { gu/ L kms{G5 eg] Tof] ko{6s geO{ s] jn cjnf] sgstf{ dfq dflgG5 . t/ clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ df tLyf{6gdf hfg] ko{6sx?n] vr{ ug] { 7fpF 5} g . dlGb/ df k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ vr{ ug] { 7fpF x'g'kb{5 . of] eg] sf] ufpF3/ df pTkfbg a9fpg' xf] . ufpFdf s[lifnfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf] 8] / pTkfbg ug] { xf] eg] cfocfh{g a9\5 . ufpFdf pTkfbg ePsf a: t'sf] k} ;f ufpFdf g} / xG5 . ufpFd} / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ x? klg l;h{gf x'G5g\ / ufpFdf klg ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ sf] Oltxf; clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!* cDafk'/ df kb{5 . dlGb/ sf] pTklQ / P] ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld nfdf] 5 . clDas] Zj/ Lsf] pTklt / ljsf;sf] nf] s syg klg g] kfnsf cGo dxTjk"0f{ zlQmkL7x?s} h: tf] 5 . clDas] Zj/ Lsf] pTklQsf] ;Gbe{df : sGb k'/ f0fsf] s] bf/ v08sf] df3 dxfTDodf jl0f{t syfnfO{ d"n cfwf/ dfGg] ul/ G5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!* cDjfk'/ df / x] sf] clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ zlQmkL7 xf] . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ 3f] 8bf} / f kxf8sf] sfvdf cDafk'/ ufpFdf kb{5 . dlGb/ : yfkgf ePsf] : ki6 ltlyldlt eg] 5} g . Oltxf;sf] nflu of] vf] hsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . t/ klg dlGb/ df / x] sf] 7"nf] 306f tTsfnLg ;Nofgsf / fhf / 0feLd zfxn] ;fs] !&@* la=;=!*^@ df klZrd If] q aflxgLåf/ f r9fPsf] k|df0f rflxF e] l6G5 . To;} u/ L csf] {tkm{ la=;+= !(@@ a} zfv ! ut] / f] h $ n] lvPsf] >L % q} nf] Sosf] a|taGw / lajfxsf] pknIfdf wL/ zdz] / af6 r9fPsf] l;+xsf b'O{j6f d"lt{ klg clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ df / x] sf 5g\ . ;ltb] jL dxfb] jsf] syf ;ltb] jLsf] d[t z/ L/ lk7\o"df af] sL lx8Fb} hfFbf kf} / aGwdf bflxg] sfg ktg eof] . ToxL 7fpFdf clDasf eujtL pTklQ ePsf] xF'bf To; If] qsf] gfd cDjfkf} / / xg uPsf] egfO kfOG5 . kl5 af] Ng] qmddf zAbsf] cke|+z eP/ cDafk'/ ePsf] dfGotf klg 5 . b] jL k|s6 x'Fbf wg] Zj/ dxfb] jsf] ?kdf lzjzlQm : j?kn] sfg ktg ePsf] : yfg lgs} ulx/ f] lyof] . eujtL pTklQ ePsf] 7fpF s0ff{sf/ ;fu/ / x] sf] lyof] . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ gaGb} sf] cj: yfdf s0ff{sf/ ;fu/ j/ k/ wld/ fsf] b] jn lyof] . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ sf] pTklQsf af/ ] df cg] sf} + nf} lss syg klg kfOG5 . a'9fyf] sL kl/ jf/ sf k'?ifnfO{ ;kgfdf ;ltb] jLsf] c+u ktg eO{ clDasf eujtLsf] lgjf; ePsf] / To; 7fpFdf k"hf u/ ] df sNof0f x'g] k|;+u 5 . ;kgfsf] ;+s] t cg';f/ sfg ktg ePsf] : yfgdf ;kmf u/ L x] bf{ sfgsf] cfsf/ df Kjfn km] nf k/ ] sf] / a'9fyf] sL bDktLn] lgTo k"hf ug{ z'? u/ ] sf lyP . a'9fyf] sL bDktLn] cfˆgf] k"hf cf/ fwgfjf6 b] jL k|zGg eP gePsf] k/ LIf0f ug{sf k'?ifn] lha|f] sf] 6'Kkf] / gf/ Ln] : tgsf] d'G6f] sf6] / r9fPsf] / s] xL If0fd} tL c+ux? k"j{jt : yfgdf hf] l8Psf] syf klg / x] sf] 5 . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ pTklQsf] csf] { k|+;u klg 5 . xgf] {s sfpn] df lgM;Gtfg du/ hfltsL dlxnf h+undf t?n vGg uPsL lyOg\ . t?n vGg] qmddf pgn] Pp6f d"lt{ e] 6fOg\ . d"ltnfO{{ 3/ df NofOg\ . pgnfO{ ;kgfdf d"lt{nfO{ k"hf ug"{ ltd|f] sNof0f x'g] 5 eGg] s'/ fn] k"hf ug{ yflng\ . To;kl5 tL dlxnfnfO{ ;Gtfg k|fKt eof] . sfpn] df klg clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ / x] sf] 5 . kl5 sfpn] sf a'9fyf] sLx?n] clDas] Zj/ Lsf] d"lt{ cDafk'/ df NofP/ / fv] sf x'g\ eGg] s'/ fx? klg kfOG5 . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ / u'7Lsf] hldg sfpn] / cDafk'/ df x'g'n] of] k|;+u vf] hsf] laifo ag] sf] 5 . e'/ ] 6fs'/ ] / fhfx?sf] kfnfdf clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ sf] k"hf rnfpg cDafk'/ df} hfsf] #%) laufx / sfpn] df} hfsf] %) laufx hldg u'7Lsf] ?kdf lyof] . u'7Lsf] ;a} hldg kl5 / } s/ df kl/ 0ft eof] . clDas] Zj/ L dlGb/ df clxn] b'O{ laufx dfq hldg / x] sf] 5 . kl5 / } tLx?af6 hldGbf r'Gg] / ltg} hldGbf/ af6 dlGb/ sf] k"hf rnfpg] k|rng a: of] . hldGbf/ Lsf] qmd rNb} hfFbf 6+s] Zj/ pkfWofo / u+ufw/ pkfWofo -uf} td_sf gfddf k"hf rnfpg] lhDd] jf/ L cfof] . lsgls Tof] ;dodf cDafk'/ sf] If] q pgLx?sf] lhldGbf/ L lyof] . uf} td kl/ jf/ sf] gfddf nfndf] x/ klg 5 / pgn] rf} w/ Lsf] kbjL klg kfPsf lyP . kl5 vgfn kl/ jf/ n] uf} td kl/ jf/ sf] df} hfaf6 cDafk'/ df hldg lsgL a;f] jf; ug{ yfn] kl5 uf} td kl/ jf/ n] vgfn kl/ jf/ nfO{ k"hf rnfpg] lhDd] jf/ L lbP . To;kl5 nfdf] ;do vgfn y/ sf jfXd0f kl/ jf/ g} dlGb/ sf] k'hf/ L eP . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ePkl5 clxn] k'hf/ L / fVg] b] lv ;a} lhDa] jf/ L dlGb/ Aoj: yfkg ;ldltdf cfPsf] 5 .

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efjL lkF9L b]zdf ca s]xL x'Fb}g eGg] dgf]lj1fgn] ql;t 5 lj=;+= @)@$ ;fn r} t !@ ut] zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # enfg] 6L bfªdf lktf plbdaxfb'/ dNn / dftf ;h'{ dNnsf] sf] vdf dWodjuL{o kl/ jf/ df hGdg'ePsf 8f= v] d/ fh dNnn] ul0ft ljifodf lk=Pr=8L= ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfF k|fWofkg k] zfdf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . clxn] 3f] / fxL–!% df / xg'x'g] 8f= dNn syf, uhn, xfOs', sf6'{g k|sfzg, k': tsx?sf cfj/ 0f lgdf{0fsf s'zn ;h{s x'g'x'G5 . ax'cfoflds k|ltefsf wgL 8f= v] d/ fh dNn Pshgf uLtsf/ / s'zn clegostf{ klg x'g'x'G5 . g] kkfnL rnlrq ‘g/ ª\luPsf] l;pFbf] ’ sf sfo{sf/ L lgdf{tf x'g'sf cltl/ Qm pxfF g] kfnL rnlrq ‘s;n] agfof] dfofdf vngfos’sf] e"ldsfdf clego ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;sf ;fy;fy} 8f= dNnn] ofqf lhGbuLsf] ] , Ps df] 8 lhGbuLsf] cflb l;l/ onx?df clego klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L 8f= v] d/ fh dNn lrqsnfsf] If] qdf klg cAan k|ltefzfnL JolsQmTj ePs} sf/ 0f lrqsnf k|bz{gLsf bf} 8fg ef/ t, cd] l/ sf, d] lS;sf] , lkmlnlkG;, o'/ f] k, ;fpbL c/ a, 6sL{, hf] 8{g, ?;, kfls: tfg, b'aO{, / f] dflgof cflb b] zsf] e|d0f ug'{ePsf] 5 / k|df0fkq tyf k|z+;fkq k|fKt ug'{ePsf 8f= dNnsf] ‘ct[Kt d] / f oL efjgfx?’ gfds uLlt ;ª\u|x k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb, g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L, b] pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;fF: s[lts d~r, hgdt ;flxlTos dfl;s, ljZj g] kfnL ;flxTo k|ltli7fg, g] kfn Dofyd] l6sn ;f] ;fO6L n'lDagL k|b] z cflb ;ª\3 ;+: yfx?df cfhLjg ;b: osf ?kdf : yflkt 8f= v] d/ fh dNn k|ultzLn n] vs ;ª\3sf] ;b: o tyf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf] sf] iffWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/ Ldf / xg'ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbaf6 k|bfg ul/ g] uf] kfnrGb| k|1f k'/ : sf/ @)&@, / fKtL cfOl8Pn k|z+;fkq @)&#, sb/ kq / fKtL Ol~hlgol/ ª sn] h, sb/ kq b] pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;fF: s[lts d~r k|fKt ug'{ePsf 8f= v] d/ fh dNn bfªsf dfq geP/ ljleGg cfofdsf / fli6«o dxTjs} ;h{s x'g'x'G5 . k|: t't 5– Ps ;/n / ljgd| af}l4s JolQmTj 8f= dNn;Fu ;d;fdlos ljifodf s] lGb|t / x] / ul/ Psf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k .

– ;Dkfbs v] d/ fhhL cfhef] ln s] ub} { x'g'x'G5 < k|fWofkg d"n k] ;f ePsf] n] lg/ Gt/ rlng} / x] sf] 5 . Pp6f syf;Ë|xsf] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] 5' . ;fy} s] xL lrqx¿ agfP/ lab] zlt/ klg k7fO/ x] sf] 5', a's se/ sf l8hfOgx¿ klg agfO/ x] sf] 5' . d"n ljifo ul0ft ePsf] n] ul0ftsf s] xL l/ ;r{ cl6{sn k9\g] / n] Vg] sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5' . ;flxTo / snfsf ljifodf tkfO“sf wf/ 0ffx¿ s] s: tf 5g\ < – ;flxTo ;dfhsf] bk{0f xf] . ;flxTon] ;dfhsf] oyfy{ lrq0f ub{5 . ;flxTo dfkm{t af] n] / / n] v] / 36gfqmdnfO{ ;Dk|] if0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/ L ;flxTo b'O{ lsl;dsf] x'G5 . clnlvt -sYo_ / lnlvt -n] Vo_ . anf8, nf] ssyf, nf] sufyf, km] aN; cflb clnlvt -sYo_ ;flxTo cGtu{t kb{5g\ eg] slatf, syf, pkGof; cflb lnlvt -n] Vo_ ;flxTo cGtu{t kb{5g\ . snf eg] sf] ;flxTosf] cfe"if0f xf] . snfn] ;flxTodf ;'Gb/ tf eb{5. snfTds ;flxTon] dfG5] sf] cGt: s/ 0f 5'G5 / lbn / lbdfudf t/ Ë k} bf u5{ , dg df] lxt kfb{5 . snf lagfsf] ;flxTo s'¿k x'G5. g] kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] jt{dfg cj: yfnfO{ s;/ L x] g{'ePsf] 5 < – jt{dfg ca: yfdf g] kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] lasf; ;Gtf] ifhgs dfGg ;lsG5 . g] kfnL ;flxlTos jfª\dodf s] xL cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ s} ;flxTosf¿sf] cEo'bo klg ePsf] 5 . ;: tf] nf] slk|otf nflu n] lvg] s] xL ;flxTon] : t/ v: s] sf] efg x'G5 eg] sxL+ ;+VofTdstfnfO{ a9L hf] 8 lb+bf u'0ffTdstfdf : vng cfPsf] b] lvG5 . sxL+ ;'wf/ sf gfddf efiff, ;flxTo / ;+: s[lt dfly x: tIf] k / anft\ ePsf] klg kfOG5 . tkfO{“ ul0ft laifosf] Pp6f bIf lzIfs x'g'x'G5 . ul0ft / ;flxTo lgs} km/ s laifo x'g\ h: tf] nfU5. km] l/ ;flxTosf] If] qdf klg tkfO“sf] dxTjk"0f{ Ifdtf / of] ubfg s;/ L ;Dej eof] < cWoog u/ ] sf] laifosf] lx;fan] d ul0ftsf] Ps laBfyL{ x'F . ul0ftsf] k|of] u Jofks

5 . ;;fgf 3/ fo;L sfdsfh b] lv lnP/ lasf; / lj1fgsf] 7"n7"nf sfddf ul0ft ckl/ xfo{ 5. ul0ft lagfsf] ;+;f/ ck"0f{ x'G5 . ul0ft ;a} sf] kl5kl5 5fFof h: t} nflu/ x] sf] x'G5. t/ klg dflg; ;fdflhs k|f0fL ePsf] n] ;dfhdf 36\g] laleGg 36gfqmdn] p;nfO{ 5f] Ps} x'G5. s;} nfO{ 5'G5 dfq t/ s;} sf] dg tL 36gfqmdn] ›jLe"t / t/ lËt x'G5 clg zAbdf JoQm u5{. cWoog / k] ;fsf] lx;fan] ul0ft d"n laifo eotf klg ;dfh clg ljZjkl/ j] zsf 36gfqmdn] c5'tf] / xg ;lsPg, n] vglt/ 8f] / fof] . tkfO{“ / fd|f] l8hfOg/ klg x'g'x'G5 . tkfO{“nfO{ ax'cfoflds JolQmTj eGbf x'G5 < – ;fg} b] lv s'g} a: t' egf} + of b[Zo b] v] kl5 To;nfO{ b'?: t} sfuhdf ptfg] { uy] {+ . la1fg / ul0ft laifo k9\g] / k9fpg] qmddf lrq;lxt JofVof ug{'kg] { ePsf] n] of] zLk lgs} sfd nfUof] . / ª;Fu klg lgs} v] lnof] . kmfOg cf6{ , kf] 6«] 6 klg w] / } agfPF . a's se/ sf] nflu l8hfOgsf] dfu x'g yfNof] / l8hfOglt/ klg nfu] + . uLt, ;ËLt, clegodf klg plQs} zf] v lyof] . ;fgfltgf sfo{qmddf uLt n] Vg] ufpg] , ahfpg] ;fy} s] xL rnlrqdf clego, uLtsf/ / rnlrq lgdf{0f klg ul/ of] . u] ddf klg plQs} zf] v lyof] . s'g} ;dodf 6] s08f] sf] v] nf8L klg lyPF d . s] xL s'/ f ;don] l;sfof] , s] xL s'/ f / x/ n] clg s] xL k] ;f / Jojxf/ n] . ax'cfoflds JolQmTj t egL gxfnf} + . t/ sltko JolQmdf PseGbf w] / } k|ltef x'G5 . s;} nfO{ k|ltef k|: km'6g x'gnfO{ jftfj/ 0f ldn] sf] x'G5 eg] s;} nfO{ ldNb} g Tolt dfq xf] . To;f] t k|ltefsf] ljsf;df :jo+ JolQmsf] b[9 OR5fzlQm, ;fwgf, ;dk{0f rflxG5 . egf} + eg] Jack of all trades, master of none h: tf] ePsf] 5 . tkfO{“ Pp6f lzIfs ePsf] sf/ 0fn] gof“ lk“9L;“u cGt/ ;DalGwt x'g'x'G5 . efjL k': tfsf] b] z / hgtfk|ltsf] dgf] lj1fg s: tf] kfpg'x'G5 < b] zdf uf;, af; , skf;, : jf: Yo, lzIff, / f] huf/ Lsf] Uof/ 06L gePsf] / hghLljsfsf] ;jfndf 7f] ; sfd gb] lvPsf] sf/ 0fn] 5ftLel/

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s: tf] lj/ f6 : j?k ltd|f] ltdL v'zL x'Fbf ;+;f/ pHofnf] x'G5 . ltdL c: tfpFbf v'zL vf] l;G5 g ltd|f] s'g} ?k 5 g t : j?k 5 / t ltdL lg/ fsf/ 5f} ..

ltdL dfq Ps ;j{zlQmdfg xf} x/ cj/ f] w ch+usf] kxf8 Ps emf] sfdf tf] 8g ;S5f} . h: tf] ;'s} df] rf{df o'4ug{ ;S5f} ltdL t cys of] 4f xf} ..

ltdL r] tgf xf} / t ltdL r} tGo 5f} ltdL ;a{JofkL 5f} clg / t Psfsf/ 5f} . x] dg ltdL d xf] Og t/ ltd|f] d xF' lsgls d] / f] a;df ltdL 5} gf} t/ d 5' ..

ltdL t cd[t s'08 xf} d/ ] sfnfO{ t arfpg ;S5f} .

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b] z / df6f] sf] clws dfof x'Fbfx'Fb} klg dgel/ kL8f af] s] / ;'/ lIft eljiosf] vf] hLdf dfG5] x¿ knfPgpGd'v 5g\ , lab] lzg afWo 5g\ . To;f] t 3/ kl/ jf/ / b] z 5f8] / lab] lzg s;nfO{ kf] / x/ xf] nf / . b] zdf / fhgLlts cl: y/ tf , cfly{s t/ ntf, pBf] u / Joj;fox¿sf] lau|bf] ca: yf / eljiosf] clglZrttf cflbsf sf/ 0fn] gofF lkF9Lsf] cg'xf/ sf] / ª p8] sf] b] lvG5. cfFvf jl/ kl/ lg/ fzfsf] afbn d8fl/ / x] sf] 5 . s'g} pT;fx / pdË b] lvb} g. hgtf t dfq bf; eP . of] b] zdf ca s] xL x'Fb} g eGg] dgf] lj1fgn] ql;t 5 efjL lkF9L .

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g ltdLnfO{ s;} n] 5] Sg ;S5 g e] 6\g ;S5 kmut s;} n] e] 6\nf eg] / bf} l8Psf 5f} . ltdLnfO{ t s;} n] b] v] s} 5} g s;/ L / s: n] ltdLnfO{ e] 6\g ;S5 ..

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2980 W

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800

Charging Cycle

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