२०८० साल असोज १९ गते शुक्रवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 6, 2023)

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ef8fdf dgk/L, ;x'lnotdf sf]6f q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !* c;f] h . sf7df8f} +–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ sf] rf/ ;o #$ lsnf] ld6/ sf] ef8f b/ Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o $^ ?k} of“ 5 . oftfoft Joj: yf ljefun] @)*) ;fpg ! ut] b] lv nfu' u/ ] sf] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o () af6 ;fpg #! ut] ef8f a9fPsf] lyof] t/ clxn] pQm ?6df l8nS;sf] !% ;o P;Lsf] !* ;o / ;'t] / ofqf ug] { a;sf] b'O{ xhf/ ef8f 5 . gd{n uf8Lsf] t'ngfdf l8nS;sf] @) k|ltzt a9L ef8f lng kfOg] Joj: yf 5 t/ bfªdf l8nS;s} ef8f klg tf] lsPsf] eGbf a9L lnOPsf] 5 . lhNnfleq} klg xfOj] cGtu{t kg] { ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] ef8f b/ cg';f/ efn'afª–ndxL ;8s v08df @% lsnf] ld6/ sf] ef8f &! ?k} of“ && k} ;f, ndxL–3f] / fxL / 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] @# lsnf] ld6/ sf] ef8f ^^ ?k} of“ x'g'kg] {df oL ;a} ?6df *% ?k} of“ ef8f lnO“b} cfPsf] 5 . cem} ;f] daf/ sf] lbg t () ?k} of“ ef8f klg 3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8sdf p7fOof] . ndxL– u9jf ;8sv08sf] b"/ L cf7 lsnf] ld6/ 5 . ;8s kSsL 5 t/ ef8f 5 $% ?k} of“ . ljefun] g} tf] s] sf] ef8f b/ nfu" ug] { n'lDagL k|b] zsf] pBf] u ko{6g tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqfnon] ;fpg # ut] oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{nodf kqfrf/ u/ ] sf] lyof] . d'VodGqL: t/ Lo lg0f{o cg';f/ kqfrf/ ul/ Psf] df cem} bfªdf To;sf] sfof{Gjog ePsf] kfOPsf] 5} g . oftfoft Joj: yf ljefun] g} cGo ?6x?sf ;DaGwdf @% lsnf] ld6/ b] lv b'O{;o %) lsnf] ld6/ ;Dd b"/ Lsf kSsL / u|fe] n af6f] df ;~rfng x'g] ofq'jfxs a;, ldlga;sf] nflu k|lt lsnf] ld6/

;x'lnot sfof{Gjog u/ fpg] ljifodf k|zf;gdf ePsf] lg0f{o k|ltJolQm b'O{ ?k} of“ &* k} ;f sfod ul/ Psf] df ;fpg #! b] lv k|ltlsnf] ld6/ b'O{ ?k} of“ (! k} ;f ef8fb/ sfod u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;} sf cfwf/ df x] / ] klg ndxL– u9jf ;8sv08sf] cf7 lsnf] ld6/ b'/ Lsf] ef8f @# ?k} of“ @* k} ;f x'g'kg] {df bf] Ja/ ef8f lnO/ x] sf] u'gf;f] cfO/ x] sf] 5 . oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v / d] z uf} tdn] lhNnfsf] : yfgLo ?6sf] ef8fb/ ;dfof] hg ug{ ;lsg] pNn] v ub} { 5nkmn ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …xfOj] sf] ljefun] g} tf] s] sf] 5 To;} cg';f/ x'G5 . lhNnfsf] 5'6\6} Joj: yf ug{ klg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oftfoft Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf l;l8cf] ;fk x'g'x'G5, lhNnfdf sfd ug] { s'/ f ePsf] 5 . oftfoft Joj;foL tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] 5nkmndf ;dfof] hg ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] efp

;dfof] hg ePkl5 klg ef8f g36] sf] egL u'gf;f] sf cfwf/ df ljefu tyf dGqfnoaf6 kq cfPsf] pNn] vv ub} { pxf“n] ;DalGwt lgsfodf hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljefun] tf] ] s] sf] ef8fb/ nfu' eP gePsf] ljifodf cg'udg x'g] atfpg'eof] . bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] ef8f ;dfof] hgsf] ljifodf ef8f oftfoft Joj: yf ljefuaf6 tf] lsg] , k|b] zleq k|b] z dGqfnon] tf] Sg] / sfof{Gjog Joj;foLn] ug'{kg] { pNn] v ub} { sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] ljifodf ;xhLs/ 0fsf] sfd k|zf;gaf6 x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] : yfgLo txn] ef8fb/ tf] s] sf tLg kf+u|] sf] xsdf ;jf/ L ;fwgn] ef8fb/ 6f“;] / nfu' ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ef8fb/ 6f“;] / nfu' gu/ ] sf] kfOP ;DalGwt ;jf/ L ;fwg sf/ jfxLdf kg] { pxf“sf]

egfO 5 . / fKtL lql;4] Zj/ L oftfoft k|flnsf ;lrj k|sfz e6\6n] tf] lsPsf] ef8fb/ sfof{Gjog gePsf] eP ef8f ldnfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . z'?df tf] lsPsf] ef8fb/ df ljefun] a9fp“bf a9fpg] / 36fp“bf 36fp“b} cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …klxn] lgwf{/ 0f ePsf] ef8fdf 36a9 x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . aLrdf s] xL ul/ Psf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ fHo tyf : yfgLo lgsfon] kxn u/ ] ;dfof] hg ug{ tof/ 5f} + . / fHon] tf] s] sf] lx;fjn] g} ef8f lng'k5{ . xfdLn] kfpg] 5'6 klg kfpg'k5{ eg] xfdLn] lbg'kg] { 5'6 klg lbg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] ;8ssf] cj: yf klg bb{gfs ePsf] n] oftfoft Joj;foL dsf{df k/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { To: tf] ljifodf klg / fHon] bfloTjaf] w ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . …t'n;Lk'/ b] lv sk'/ sf] 6sf] ef8f lkr eof] eg] / 36fOof] . clxn] sRrL eGbf klg lau|] sf] 5 . k6\6f ef“lRrg] uf8L lau|g] h: tf] ;d: of 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …8] 9 306f sk'/ sf] 6 k'Ug} nfU5 . / fHon] klg bfloTj e'Ng' x'“b} g eg] oftfoft Joj;foLn] klg / fHon] tf] s] sf] ljifodf sfof{Gjog x'g'k5{ .Ú ePg ;x'lnot sfof{Gjog oftfoft Joj: yf ljefun] d"No ;dfof] hg ubf{ g} ljBfyL{, ckf+u / hgcfGbf] ngsf czQm, 3fOt] tyf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ tf] lsPsf] b/ n] ;x'lnot lbg] Aoj: yf sfod} / x] sf] hgfp“b} pNn] lvt ju{nfO{ ?6, sf] 6f, ;+Vof, lbg ;do gtf] sL o; Joj: yfsf] k"0f{ kfngf ug{'kg] { eg] sf] 5 . Ho] i7 gful/ s;DaGwL P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf ( -@_ n] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/ L ;fwgdf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ %) k|ltzt 5'6 / cf/ If0f l;6sf] Joj: yf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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3f] / fxL, !* c;f] h . bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] Jofj;flos aftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] e] 63f6 tyf Jofj;flos If] qsf ;d: ofaf/ ] cfof] lht 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pxf“n] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …Jofj;flos ;'/ Iff k|bfg ug{ : yfgLo k|zf;g tof/ 5Ú– ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …tkfO“x?n] 9'Ss eP/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug'{;\ .Ú pxf“n] Jofj;flos dof{bf sfod ug{ cfu|x ;d] t ug'{eof] .

lhNnfdf eG;f/ 5nL u/ ] / ;fdfg Nofpg] u/ ] sf] eGb} o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ul/ g'kg{] Joj;foLx?n] dfu u/ ] . ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;a} If] q;“u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / sfd ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;a} ;“usf] ;xsfo{df lhNnfsf ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf cfly{s If] qsf sfd cufl8 a9fpg ;xof] u k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfp“bf lbgdf klg ;xsfo{ lg/ Gt/ x'g] pxf‘“sf] egfO lyof] . ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf j;Gt hf] zLn] pBf] uL tyf Joj;foLx?nfO{ / fHon] ;'/ Iff lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !* c;f] h . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] g] kfnu~hsf u'G8f gfOs] l/ un elgg] of] u/ fh 9sfnnfO{ 5f8\g'kgf{sf] sf/ 0f lnlvt¿kdf ;ft lbgleq k] z ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] 5 .

GofofwLz dgf] hs'df/ zdf{sf] Ohnf;n] ef/ tL z] kf{åf/ f bfo/ l/ 6df lnlvt sf/ 0f dfu u/ ] sf] 5 eg] kLl8t kl/ jf/ sf] ;'/ Iff Joj: yf ug{ klg cfb] z hf/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lbj;sf cj;/ df dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf] l;kmfl/ ;df / fi6«klt / fdrGb|

kf} 8] nn] ;hfo dfkmL lbg'ePsf] lyof] . xTof/ fnfO{ / fi6«kltn] dfkmL lbg' ;+ljwfgljk/ Lt eGb} z] kf{n] ;jf] {Rrdf l/ 6 bfo/ ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . h;df ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] / fi6«klt sfof{no, k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no, u[x dGqfno, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no af“s] nufotnfO{ lnlvt hjfkm k] z ug{ / kLl8t kl/ jf/ sf] ;'/ Iff Joj: yf ug{ cfb] z lbPsf] xf] . t?0f bn af“s] –# sf tTsfnLg ;efklt;d] t / x] sf u'G8f gfOs] l/ un elgg] of] u/ fh 9sfnn] ef/ taf6 ;~rfng x'g] a;x¿af6 cj} w xKtf c;'nL

uy{] . c;'nLdf Jojwfg u/ ] sf] eGb} @)&@ c;f/ @* ut] ck/ fGx # ah] r] tg dfgGw/ nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ ;'v{] t / f] 8l: yt Ps xf] 6ndf v'“8f k|xf/ u/ L xTof u/ ] sf lyP . xTof cleof] udf af“s] lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz lji0f' ;'j] bLsf] Ohnf;n] @)&% j} zfv !! df l/ unnfO{ xTofsf d'Vo of] hgfsf/ sf ¿kdf bf] ifL 7x/ ub{} ;j{: j;lxt hGds} bsf] ;hfo ;'gfPsf] lyof] .

To; 36gfdf 5ljnfn a: g] t, k|zfGt eGg] k|] dWjh vqL, df] xgnfn v8\sf / gj/ fh af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

%% jif{b]lv z}lIfs ;]jfdf q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !* c;f] h . of] pd] / df klg pxf“sf] lqmofzLntfn] hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg nfnflot agfp“5 . pd] / n] &% jif{ k'lu;Sg'eof] t/ plQs} pmhf{jfg b] lvg'x'G5 . laxfg $ ah] p7] / Ps 306f zf/ Ll/ s Jofofd, To;kl5 sl/ a tLg 306f cWoog, clg laxfg !) b] lv a] n'sf $ ah] ;Dd ljBfnosf] sfd . t'n;Lk'/ l: yt t'n;L af] l8{ªsf k|wfgfWofks eLidaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] lbgrof{ xf] of] . @) jif{sf] pd] / af6} yfngL ePsf] lzIfs s] ;Lsf] cWofkg ofqfn] clxn] %% jif{ kf/ ul/ ;Sof] t/ / f] lsPsf] 5} g . of] pd] / df olt lqmofzLntf ufx|f] x'“b} g < eg] / ;f] Wbf pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …x'“b} g oL ;a} sfd ul/ / x“bf d cfkm} nfO{ Psbd} pmhf{jfg dx;'; u5'{ . Pp6f egfO ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 < …lzIfs p8\of] eg] ljBfyL{ bf} 8G5, lzIfs bf} l8of] eg] ljBfyL{ lx8\5, lzIfs lx8\of] eg] ljBfyL{ a: 5, lzIfs a: of] eg] ljBfyL{ ;'T5, lzIfs ;'Tof] eg] ljBfyL{ d5{ .Ú of] egfOnfO{ CMYK

lzIfsx?n] dgg ub} { cfkm"nfO{ lqmofzLn agfO/ fVg'kg] { pxf“sf] wf/ 0ff 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …;] jflgj[Q ePkl5 olQs} hLjg latfpg klg ;lsGYof] t/ d} n] To;f] ul/ g“ . d hjfg x'“bfv] l/ g} ;f] r agfPsf] lyP“, z/ L/ n] ;fy lb+bf;Dd lzIf0f k] zfd} lqmofzLn / xG5' . clxn] klg Tof] ;f] r ablnPsf] 5} g .Ú @)$$ ;fnd} ;/ sf/ L lzIfsaf6 ;] jflgj[Q x'g'ePsf pxf“n] ;] jflgj[Q ePkl5 klg lzIf0f k] zfd} lqmofzLn

/ xg] of] hgf agfO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;sf/ 0f tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL dl/ rdfg l;+xn] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/ L x'g k|: tfj ubf{ klg : jLsf/ gu/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …To;a] nf ;/ sf/ n] b] ze/ sf pTs[i6 k|wfgfWofksdWo] !& hgfnfO{ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/ L agfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL >] i7;“u xfd|f] kfl/ jfl/ s ;DaGw klg ePsf] n] pxf“n] dnfO{ k|: tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] t/ cfkm} af] l8{ª : yfkgf u/ ] / lzIf0f k] zfd} / xg] cGo hflu/ gug] {

hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] lyP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lzIf0f o: tf] pTs[i6 k] zf xf] . h;n] ;dfhsf x/ ] s c+udf sfd ug] { hgzlQm tof/ u5{ . dnfO{ of] ;dfhsf nflu rflxg] lzIfs, 8fS6/ , sd{rf/ Lnufot x/ ] s lkmN8df sfd ug{ ;Sg] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug'{ lyof] . To;} n] cGo k] zfdf cfa4 x'g rflxg“ / lgl: qmo klg eOg“ .Ú pxf“nfO{ ;a} eGbf v'zL nfUg] s'/ f s] xf] eg] cfkm\gf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xsdL{ x'g'x'G5, pxf“ . lsg eg] clxn] pxf“n] cWofkg u/ fPsf ljBfyL{x? pxf“s} ljBfnodf lzIfs 5g\ . / fHosf ljleGg c8\8fx?df k'Ubf sd{rf/ L, c: ktfn hf“bf 8fS6/ , ahf/ hf“bf Joj;foL cfkm" k'Ug'kg] { clwsf+z 7fp“df cfkm"n] cWofkg u/ fPsf ljBfyL{ e] l6G5g\ . …d} n] ! sIffdf k9fPsf] ljBfyL{ clxn] %% jif{sf] eof] t/ ljBfnod} lqmofzLn 5' . olb ;] jf lgj[Q ePkl5 of] k] zfaf6 lgliqmo ePsf] eP of] #^ jif{df pTkfbg ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpg] cj;/ sxf“ kfOGYof] / < Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|wfgfWofks ePsf] n] sfdsf] af“sL # k]hdf:

38]/L laqmLdf

bf]3/]l:yt t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;efxn;Fu ;6]sf] * ld6/ df]x8f / !& ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf ePsf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

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hUuf km's'jf ug{ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] l;kmfl/; q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !* c;f] h . bz} +cl3 n'lDagL k|b] z / fhwfgL If] qsf] / f] Ssf hUuf km's'jfsf] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd hUuf / f] Ssf x“'bf hghLjg k|efljt ePkl5 ;/ sf/ n] zt{ / fv] / / f] Ssf hUuf km's'jfsf] tof/ L u/ ] sf] xf] . ljleGg ;dosf] cWoog / l;kmfl/ ;sf] cfwf/ df ;/ sf/ n] zt{ / fv] / lsga] r / a} +lsª k|of] hgsf] nflu hUuf km's'jf ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . lsQfsf6 gx'g] u/ L zt{;lxt hUuf km's'jfsf] tof/ L ul/ Psf] k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t 5lj/ fh kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ;d] t / f] Ssf hUuf km's'jfsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5Ú– kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …bz} +cl3 / f] Ssf hUuf km's'jf ug{] tof/ L xf] .Ú / fhwfgL If] qsf] hUuf km's'jf ug{ kl5Nnf] ;do ;/ sf/ ;sf/ fTds b] lvPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ;/ sf/ L : t/ af6 hUuf km's'jfsf] tof/ L cl3 a9] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] gof“ lsQfsf6 gx'g] u/ L / f] Ssf hUuf km's'jf ug{] l;kmfl/ ; ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ a} +s shf{sf] nflu / flvPsf] ;Ldf x6fpg] lg0f{o ;d] t ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 a} +s shf{sf] nflu clwstd @) nfv ?k} of“;Dd dfq} lbg ldNg] u/ L lg0f{o ul/ Psf] lyof] . a} +s shf{sf] nflu ;Ldf x6] kl5 / fxt

x'g] b] lvG5 . k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldltn] k|b] z dlGqkl/ ifb\nfO{ / f] Ssf hUuf km's'jf ug{ l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] xf] . ca csf{] xKtf a: g] k|b] z dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] a} 7saf6 hUuf km's'jfsf] lg0f{o x'g] d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …tkfO“x?sf] nflu v'zLsf] va/ 5 . ca hUuf km's'jf x'“b} 5Ú– laxLaf/ dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7s a: g'cl3 rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] x} g, csf{] Sofljg] 6 a} 7saf6 lg0f{o x'G5 .Ú / fhwfgLsf] lg0f{o x“'bf tLg jif{cl3 !$ j6f j8fsf] hUuf / f] Ssf / fVg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd hUuf / f] Ssf x“'bf / fhwfgL If] qsf] hghLjg k|efljt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . @)&& c;f] h !^ ut] a;] sf] tTsfnLg dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7sn] hUufsf] lsQfsf6, lsga] r / a} +s lwtf] ;d] t / fVg gldNg] u/ L / f] Ssf / fVg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf, u9jf !, @ / #, c3f{vf“rL zLtu+uf gu/ kflnsf * / ( g+= j8fsf] sl/ a bz xhf/ laufx hUuf / f] Ssf 5 . / fhwfgL If] qsf] hUuf km's'jfsf] dfu / fVb} cfGbf] ng x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltn] laxLaf/ lj1lKt hf/ L ub{} s"6gLlts ?kdf ;/ sf/ ;“u

hUuf km's'jf ug{ kxn eO/ x] sf] eGb} w} o{ ug{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'/ h v8\sfn] ;/ sf/ ;“u s"6gLlts ?kdf 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] / Tof] 5nkmn lgisif{df k'Ug yfn] sf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . …xfdL ;+3if{d} 5f} + . t/ km/ s : j?kddfÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ nfO{ hUuf / f] Ssf x'“bf k/ ] sf ;d: ofsf] af/ ] df cjut u/ fP/ ca hUuf km's'jfsf] clGtd r/ 0fsf] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] 5 .Ú / fhwfgLsf] gfddf x'g] hUuf lsga] r / To;af6 pTkGg x'g] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ tLg jif{cl3 ;/ sf/ n] hUuf / f] Ssf / fVg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] lg0f{osf cfwf/ df hUufsf] ;'/ Iff eof] . t/ nfdf] ;do;Dd hUuf / f] Ssf eO/ x“bf : yfgLo: t/ sf] hghLjg k|efljt ePkl5 cfGbf] ng ;d] t x'g k'u] sf] lyof] . k|b] z : yfkgf ePkl5 rf/ j6f ;/ sf/ alg;s] sf 5g\ . @)&& c;f] h @) sf] k|b] z;ef a} 7sn] k|b] zsf] gfd n'lDagL / / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ / fVg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . h'g lg0f{osf] cfwf/ df k|b] z / fhwfgL If] qdf k|zf;lgs s] Gb| alg;s] sf] 5 .

v's'nf] eof] skm{\{o" o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !* c;f] h . g]kfnu~hdf tLg lbgb] lv nfUb} cfPsf] skm{\o"nfO{ v's'nf] kfl/ Psf] 5 . laxLaf/ lbge/ L skm{\o" x6fOPsf] lyof] . ;'/ Iff ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] laxLaf/ laxfg cf7 ah] b] lv a] n'sf cf7 ah] ;DdnfO{ skm{\o" x6fPsf] xf] . of] cjlwdf lgif] wf1f eg] hf/ L / x] sf] 5 . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L 6f] k] Gb|axfb'/ s] ;Lsf cg'';f/ , laxLaf/ laxfg cf7 ah] b] lv a] n'sf cf7 ah] ;Dd skm{\o" x6] klg lgif] wf1f hf/ L / x] sf] 5 .

lgif] wf1fdf h'n';, e] nf, a} 7s, ;ef, k|bz{g, kf] i6/ , krf{, x'nb+uf ug] { p2] Zon] kf“rhgf eGbf a9L dflg; lx8\g, hDdf x'g kfOg] 5} g . ;xfos k|lhc s] ;Ln] a] n'sf cf7 ah] b] lv z'qmaf/ laxfg ^ ah] ;Dd skm{\o" oyfjt / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfnu~hdf d+unaf/ lbp“;f] ! ah] b] lv skm{\o" nufOPsf] lyof] . t] ;|f] lbg skm\{o"nfO{ v's'nf] kfl/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf] k"j{df / fKtL gbL, klZrddf OGb|k'/ u] 6, blIf0fdf hd'gfxf / pQ/ df / f“emfrf] s;Dd skm{\o" nufOPsf] lyof] . oxL If] qdf lgif] wf1f

nufOPsf] 5 . skm{\o" x6] ;“u} lbp“;f] rxnkxn a9] sf] lyof] . ;b\efj lj/ f] wLtTj cem} ;lqmo x'g ;Sg] tkm{ ;r] t x'“b} : yfgLo k|zf;gn] skm{\o"nfO{ v's'nf] kfb} { hghLjgnfO{ oyfl: yltdf Nofpg] k|of; u/ ] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ PsfPs czfGt ag] sf] g] kfnu~h To;otf zfGt / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hnfO{ k"j{jt zfGt cj: yfdf / flv/ fVg ;dfhsf x/ ] s tx / tKsfsf dflg; nfluk/ ] sf 5g\ . ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo a} 7sx? a;] sf 5g\ . / fhgLlts bn, gful/ s ;dfhsf cu'jfx? cufl8 ;/ ] sf 5g\ .

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ljljwtfsf] Joj:yfkg / ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf] k|;+u gofF k':tfdf cfzf / ljZjf; hfu[t ug{ l9nfO gu/f}+ kl5Nnf] gofF k': tfdf ljb] z knfogsf] ;+Vof 8/ nfUbf] u/ L a9] sf] 5 . sIff !@ pQL0f{ u/ ] sf o'jf b] zleq} sfd jf pRrlzIffsf nflu sn] heGbf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ L -cWoog eg] klg clwsf+zsf] / f] huf/ L g} xf] _ sfnflu sG;N6\ofG;Ldf eL8 b] lvG5 . sIff !@ ;Sb} ubf{ efiff k9\g] x?sf] nfd e] l6G5 . j} b] lzs cWoogk|ltsf] o;vfn] / x/ afnx7 h] eP klg cGttM o;n] g] kfnL ;dfhdf / fd|f] kl/ 0ffd Nofpg] b] lvb} g . To;f] t g] kfnaf6 ljleGg b] zdf cWoog ug{ hfg] qmd gofF xf] Og . 5fqj[lQdf k9\g hfg] jf / fd|f] cfly{s x} l;ot ePsfx? u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf] cfsif{0fdf ljleGg d'n'sdf hfg] qmd k'/ fg} xf] . t/ clxn] 7"nf] wg/ fzL vr{ u/ ] / Kn; 6" kl5sf] klxnf] cfsif{0f g} j} b] lzs cWoognfO{ agfpg] k|j[lQ a9\b} uPsf] 5, of] lrGtfs} ljifo xf] . kl5Nnf] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf dfq} ljb] zdf k9\g hfg Ps nfv !) xhf/ b''O{ ;o !& hgfn] j} b] lzs cWoog cg'dlt -Pgcf] ;L_ lnPsf 5g\ . cfd dflg;b] lv k|b] zsf dGqL, ;f+;b, pRrtxsf ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L, lzIfs, Joj;foLnufot sIff !@ kl5 5f] / f5f] / L ljb] z k7fpg sG;N6\ofG;L wfpg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . s] xL jif{cl3;Dd ljBfyL{ dfq} sG;N6\ofG;Ldf ;f] wk'5sf nflu hfg] u/ ] sf] df lxhf] cfh cleefjs klg 5f] / f5f] / L ljb] z k7fpg'k¥of] eg] / hfg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ci6«] lnof, Sofg8f, ;+o'Qm / fHo cd] l/ sf, hfkfgh: tf b] z hfg] x?sf] rfk a9L b] lvG5 . PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] v'nf ;dfhdf ;+;f/ sf h'g;'s} s'gfdf uP/ cWoog, / f] huf/ L jf Aofkf/ h] ug{ klg 5"6 5 t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f of] 5 ls Psflt/ tL ljBfyL{;Fu} 7"nf] / sd ljb] lzg] u/ ] sf] 5 / ljBfyL{ le;fdf uPsfx¿ g] kfn sd} kmls{g] u/]sf 5g\ .

7"nf] ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{ o;/ L aflxl/ +bf tTsfnsf nflu x] bf{ 7"nf] wg/ flz aflxl/ g] u/ ] sf] 5 . vf8L d'n'sdf uP/ g] kfnLx?n] s] xL nfv sdfpF5g\ t/ ljsl;t d'n'sdf cWoogsf gfddf hfg] ljBfyL{ Pp6} n] bzf} + nfv n} hfG5 . cfly{s;Fu} ;fdflhs ljv08g / ;f+: s[lt ljrngsf] vt/ f klg a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . gofF k': tfdf b] lvPsf] ljb] z knfogsf] 8/ nfUbf] nx8n] cleefjsx? ql;t aGg'kg] { cj: yf cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . cfw'lgsLs/ 0f jf zx/ Ls/ 0fsf sf/ 0f w] / } ;Gtfg hGdfpg] cj: yf ca 5} g . ePsf Ps jf b''O{ ;Gtfg klg ljb] z knfog x'Fbf a'9] zsfnsf] ;xf/ f sf] xf] nf eGg] qf;df af cfdfx? a: g'kg] { cj: yf cfpg yfn] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs qf; / ljv08g;Fu} ;fF: s[lts ljrngsf] vt/ f klg plQs} a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . l8k] G8] G6 le;f kfpg] gfddf hf] kfof] ToxLn] gSsnL ljx] ug] {, dfofk|] d, ;b\efjeGbf klg ef} lts ;'ljwfnfO{ s] Gb|df / fVbf dfgjLotf sdhf] / x'Fb} hfg] vt/ f emg\ kl5 emg\ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . gofF k': tfdf knfpFb} uPsf] dxTjfsf+Iff / nx8n] s] xL xb;Dd sfd u/ ] s} 5 t/ d'Vo s'/ f k'/ fgf] k': tfn] gofF k': tfnfO{ g] kfnd} a;] / s] xL ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / ljZjf; lbnfpg g;Sg'sf] kl/ 0ffd of] ;a eO/ x] sf] 5 . cfh ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf sf/ 0f x/ ] s dflg; ;"rgf lnP/ a;] sf] x'G5, To;df cem gofF k': tf w] / } cufl8 5 . k'/ fgf] k': tfn] ul/ / x] sf] ultljlwsf sf/ 0f gofF k': tf eljiok|lt cfZj: t x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . eljiosf] ;'lglZrttf gb] Vg' g} o'jf ljb] l;g'sf] k|d'v sf/ 0f xf] . g] kfndf k9] / pBdL aGg] , / fd|f] hflu/ kfpg] jf kl/ jf/ kfNg ;Sg] Nofst x'G5 eGg] ;'lglZrttf gx'Fbf;Dd of] qmd a9L g} / xG5 . ;fFlRrs} of] cj: yf sfod / xg] xf] eg] casf] bzjif{kl5 g] kfndf o'jf vf] h] / kfOg] cj: yf x'Fb} g . o;sf nflu ;a} eGbf klxn] gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] g} gofF k': tfnfO{ b] z aG5 eGg] df cfZj: t kfg'{k5{ . To;sf nflu ca efif0fn] xf] Og Jojxf/ af6} b] vfpg'k5{ / x/ ] s If] qdf o'jfnfO{ g] t[Tj x: tfGt/ 0f ub} { hfg'k5{ . k6\of/ nfUbf] / dfgj hLjgeGbf l;4fGt / cfbz{df ?dlNnPsf] lzIffgLltdf kl/ jt{g ub} { Ifdtf cg';f/ sf] lzIff, lzIff / of] Uotf cg';f/ sf] cj;/ sf] ;'lglZrttf ug'{k5{ . ca ;dfh / b] z xfFSg] o'jfn] xf] , xfdL b] zleq} s] xL ug{ ;S5f} + eGg] cfzf / ;kgfsf] hfu[t gu/ fO{ ca o'jfx?sf] ljb] z knfog / f] Sg c;+ej 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < cfh xfdL h'g Joj: yfdf 5f} +, Tof] Joj: yfsf] hu hgo'4 g} xf] . olb hgo'4sf] hudf hgcfGbf] ng ;DkGg x'Fb} gYof] eg] xfdL ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj: yfdf x'Fb} gYof} + .

– / ] vf zdf{ -;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL_ d'n'sdf sf+u|] ; g] t[Tjs} ;/ sf/ ckl/ xfo{ eO;Sof] .

– z] v/ sf] O/ fnf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ s[lif, pBf] u, lzIff jf cGo ljifodf / x] sf] ;d: of o: tf x'g\ jf clxn] eO/ x] sf] ljifonfO{ o;/ L ;'wfg{'k¥of] eg] / ax; x'g 5f8\bf To;df ljleGg cltjfbL wfld{s tyf hftLo ;d"xx¿n] 7fpF lnPsf 5g\ .

– 3gZofd e';fn -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf dxf;lrj_ rf/ j6f …;’ cyf{t\ ;/ sf/ , ;dfh, ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo / ;~rf/ dfWod : jf: Yo If] qsf] cj: yfaf/ ] uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . : jf: YosdL{n] klg cfkm\gf] cfr/ 0f, Jojxf/ , sfo{z} nL la/ fdLd} qL agfpg' k5{ . la/ fdL / la/ fdLsf] cfkmGt klg 8fS6/ k|lt ;+j] bgzLn x'g'k5{.

– 8f= clgn ljqmd sfsL{ -g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf cWoIf_

…dnfO{ nfUYof] , xfd|f] k[YjL klg ax'bnLo k4ltd} rln/ x] sf] 5 . afn'jf Pp6f bn, df6f] csf] { bn, kfgL csf] { bn, xfjf a] Un} bn, cfuf] cs} { bn, h+un cs} { bn . To;} u/ L hnr/ , ynr/ , kz'k+IfL, dflg; ;a} km/ s–km/ s bnsf x'g\ . l;+u} k[YjLel/ afn'j} afn'jf ePsf] eP k[YjLsf] ?k laNs'n / fd|f] x'“b} gYof] . To;} u/ L k[YjLel/ kfgL g} kfgL cyjf cfu} cfuf] jf df6} df6f] cyjf h+un} h+un ePsf] eP klg / fd|f] b] lvb} gYof] . To;} u/ L k[YjLel/ dfG5] g} dfG5] cyjf af3} af3, do'/ } do'/ dfq ePsf] eP klg ;+;f/ s] / fd|f] b] lvGYof] / < oL ;a} k[YjLdf 5g\ / t k[YjL ;'Gb/ 5 .Ú k|: t't cg'R5] b dbgs[i0f >] i7sf] …dxsf] dÚ af6 ;fef/ ul/ Psf] xf] . cg'R5] bn] ljljwtfsf] s'zn Joj: yfkgaf6 ag] sf] ;'Gb/ tfnfO{ ;du|df ;d] 6\g] k|of; u/ ] sf] 5 . cg'R5] bn] ljleGg wfld{s cf: yf, e"uf] n, hfthflt, efiffefifL / ;+: s[ltnfO{ Pp6} dfnfdf plgP/ Pp6f ;'Gb/ dfnf?kL dfgj j: tL a;fpg] kl/ sNkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . ljljwtfsf] ;'Gb/ Joj: yfkg x'g ;Sof] eg] xfdL al;/ x] sf] ;dfh / xfdL al;/ x] sf] k[YjL klg xfd|f lglDt ;'Gb/ x'g] ub{5 . xfdL OGb|] 0fLnfO{ ;'Gb/ eG5f} + .

To;sf] sf/ 0f Pp6} xf] ls OGb|] 0fLdf ;ftj6f / ªx?sf] Joj: yfkg ;dfg lsl;dn] ul/ Psf] x'G5 . OGb|] 0fLdf Psfw / ªsf] bfbflu/ L rn] sf] eP / To;af6 s] xL / ªx? lj: yflkt x'g' k/ ] sf] eP ;fob} OGb|] 0fL olt ;'Gb/ x'“b} gYof] xf] nf hlt ;'Gb/ clxn] 5 . OGb|] 0fL h: t} xfdL au} +rfnfO{ klg ;'Gb/ tfsf] pkdf lbG5f} +, o;sf/ 0f ls au+} rfdf yl/ yl/ sf / ª\uL la/ ª\uL km"nx?sf] pkl: ylt x'G5 . TolQ ;'Gb/ au} +rfdf s'g} Pp6f vfn] km"nsf] dfq cflwkTo sfod ePsf] eP ;fob au} +rf klg Tolt ;'Gb/ x'“b} gYof] xf] nf hlt ;'Gb/ clxn] b] lvG5 . To;sf/ 0f klg h;sf cf“vfx? ;'Gb/ s'/ f x] g{ nfnflot x'G5g\ To: tf dflg;x?sf] dgdf ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f, ;Da4{g / Joj: yfkg ug] { s'/ f k|fyldstfdf kg'{k5{ eGg] s'/ f c: jfefljs xf] Og . jiff} +{ jif{ Psflwsf/ / fHok|0ffnLdf af“r] / klg xf] nf, xfdL ljljwtfsf] Joj: yfkgdf Tolt OR5's / Tolt uDeL/ gePsf] cj: yf xfn;Ddsf] cg'ej, cEof; / ef] ufOaf6 huhfx] / 5 . ;+ljwfg / ;Dafbdf ax'bnLo k|0ffnL / ljljwtfsf] Joj: yfkg ;'Gb/ lsl;dn] ul/ g] s'/ f pNn] v eP klg xfd|f ;f] r / sd{x? eg] c?nfO{ gfª\u] emf/ kf/ ] / cfkm\ gf] dfq} PsflwkTo sfod ug] { clek|foaf6 lgb] {lzt x'g] u/ ] sf] k|i6} 5 . …jiff} {+jif{;Dd d} n] h: tf] u/ ] klg / h] u/ ] klg dflg;x? d] / } kl5 nfu"g\, d] / } u'gufg ufpmg\ / d] / f] zlQm / ;Qfdf s;} n] klg wfjf af] Ng g;sf] ;\Ú eGg] ;f] rsf cfwf/ df sltko dflg;x? af“lr/ x] sf 5g\ . s'/ f dL7f u5{g\ t/ leqleq cfuf] ;Nsfpg] xs{t eg] ltgLx?n] g} ub{5g\ . slxn] sfxL+ o: tf] nfU5 ls pgLx?n] ;ftj6f / ª\usf] xf] Og

l7s} 5, ef] ln d[To' z} øofdf klN6/ x] sf] a] nf s;} n] cNnfxnfO{ ;Demf} +nf, s;} n] / fdnfO{ ;Demf} +nf . Tolta] nf grfx“bf grfx“b} xfd|f] ;Demgfdf of] klg cfpg] 5 ls d} n] of] wtL{df af“Rbf;Dd slt dflg;sf] enf] u/ ] +, slt dflg;nfO{ b'Mv / si6af6 d'Qm u/ ] + . Tolta] nf xfdLn] pksf/ u/ ] sf dflg;x? au|] NtL e] l6P eg] clGtd Zjf; km] g{sf nflu ;xh x'g] 5 . clGtd ;To oxL xf] . xfd|f wd{u'?x?n] l;sfPsf] ;To klg oxL xf] .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== ls pgLx?n] Pp6} / ªsf] OGb|] 0fL agfpgsf nflu b': jKg b] lv/ x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] yl/ yl/ sf / ª\uLlj/ ª\uL km"nx?sf] au} +rf xf] Og ls c? ;a} km"nx?nfO{ h/ } b] lv ldNsfP/ Ps} lsl;dsf] km"nx?sf] au} +rf agfpgsf nflu b'ik|of; ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . zflGt / ;b\efjsf] zx/ sf] ?kdf kl/ lrt g] kfnu~hdf clxn] wd{sf] gfddf e6\lsPsf] lx+;f xfd|} ;f] rsf] bf] if xf] . ljljwtf lj?4sf] ;f] r . xfdL slxn] hftsf] gfddf, slxn] au{sf] gfddf, slxn] e"uf] nsf] gfddf t slxn] efiffsf] gfddf n8fO“ u5f} {+ . xfdL n8fO“ ub} {gf} + . xfdLnfO{ n8fO“ ug{sf nflu pS;fOG5 . g] kfnu~hn] skm\o"{sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg] { sf/ 0f xf] , wfld{s / ;fDk|bflos c;lxi0f'tf . gful/ sdf To: tf] s] xL 5} g . lxGb" d'l: nd ldn] / a;] sf 5g\ . lax] af/ L ef] het] / df ldn] / hfG5g\ . ldn] / vfG5g\ / / dfOnf] klg ldn] / u5{g\ . dbf{kbf{ Pscsf] {nfO{ ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . tyflk of] d] nldnfk / of] ;b\efj sltkonfO{ dg kb} {g . hf] zlQmdf hfg rfxG5g\ t/ zlQmdf 5} gg\ . hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf p/ fn] / czflGtsf] l;h{gf ug{ ;lsof] eg] pgLx?nfO{ pQm wldnf] kfgL cyf{t kl/ j] zdf df5f dfg{ ;xh x'G5 . xfdLn] ljZjf; u/ ] sf sltko 7"nf elgPsf JolQmx?n] ;d] t ;Qfdf l6ls/ xg klg / ;Qfdf k'Ugsf nflu klg of] tl/ sf ckgfp“5g\ . kmntM xfdL p/ flnG5f} + ;8sdf / wd{sf] gfddf l5d] sLsf] 3/ df 9'+uf xfG5f} + / cfuf] nufp“5f} + . aaf{b ePkl5 af] w x'G5 ls Tof] t d] / f] rflxg] dfG5] lyof] . ;dfhsf] dgf] lj1fgsf] cWoog ug] { xf] eg] clxn] s'g} wd{ / / fhgLlts ljrf/ / cf: yfsf gfddf s] xL ;'ljwf / x'08L vfPsf / kfPsf dflg;x? afx] s s;} n] klg s'g} klg wd{ / ljrf/ sf] kIfdf pleP/ ts{ u/ ] sf] kfO“b} g . cf–cfkm\gf rf8kj{x? 5g\, u'Daf, dlGb/ / dl: hbx?

5g\ . gful/ s txaf6 h;nfO{ hxf“ uP/ klg ;b\efj b] vfpg 5'6 5 . 5'6 dfq xf] Og, k|f] T;fxgk"0f{ jftfj/ 0f klg 5 . tyflk km'6fp / / fh u/ sf] ;f] raf6 k|] l/ t sltkonfO{ of] s'/ f ;x\o x'“b} g / sltkonfO{ gful/ ssf] d] nldnfkdf cfkm\gf] eljio c“Wof/ f] b] V5g\ . h;/ L tfgfzfxx? b] Vg] ub{5g\ . ljljwtfsf] s'zn Joj: yfkg ug{'sf] ;6\6f cfkm\gf] wd{, hft, / fhgLlts cf: yf / Tof] leq klg cfkm\gf] u'6 / pku'6nfO{ ;j{Zj ;Dem] / sfd u5{g\ sltko cu'jf elgPsf

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx dflg;x? . / fhgLltdf t of] emg rsf] { ?kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . / fhgLltsf] gfddf lzIfs, sd{rf/ L, ljBfyL{, gful/ s ;dfh, ;+3;+: yf ;a} nfO{ vl08t u/ ] / xflb{stfsf] d'xfg ;'sfpg] / a} dg: otfsf] aLhf/ f] k0f ug] { sfd 3[l0ft / cdfgjLo lsl;daf6 eO/ x] sf] 5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgdf ;xsfo{, ;xcl: tTj / ;dGjosf s'/ fx? k|fyldstfsf ;fy p7fOPsf] 5 . / fli6«o hLjgdf dfq geO{ ;xsfo{, ;xcl: tTj / ;dGjon] JolQmsf] JolQmut hLjgnfO{ ;d] t c;n / kmnbfoL agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . JolQmnfO{ ;d] t ljljwtf rflxG5 . vfgfdf ljljwtf, klx/ gdf ljljwtf, a;fOdf ljljwtf, : yfgdf ljljwtf, ?lrdf ljljwtf . ljljwtfsf] klg s] xL xb;Dd ;Ldf / zt{x? klg 5g\ . tyflk ;To s'/ f oxL xf] ls cfkm" af“Rgsf nflu c?sf] hLjg / c?sf] cl: tTjnfO{ vt/ fdf kfg'{x“'b} g . To;f] ul/ of] eg] cGttM To;sf] gsf/ fTds k|efj cfkm" : jo+nfO{ ;d] t kg{ hfG5 . olt;Dd ls af3n] 3f“; vf“b} g tyflk af3n] ;d] t 3f“;sf] ;+/ If0fdf Vofn ug'{kg] { x'G5 lsgeg] af3n] 3f“; gvfP klg af3sf] cfxf/ d[un] 3f“; vfG5 . o;af6 k|i6 5 ls af3 af“Rgsf nflu ;d] t 3f“; v] tLsf] cfjZostf 5 . xfd|f] b] z e"uf] nsf] lx;fjn] ;fgf] eP klg ljljwtfsf] lx;fjn] ljzfn 5 . tyflk xfdL / xfd|f cu'jfx?df of] ljzfn ljljwtfnfO{ Joj: yfkg ug] { ?lr b] lvPg . cfkm" h'g cf: yf / ljrf/ sf] 5 Tof] cf: yf / ljrf/ afx] s cGo cf: yf / ljrf/ sf] cl: tTj g} : jLsf/ ug{ g;Sg] afgLsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . d'n'sn] sfg'gtM ax'njfbnfO{ : jLsf/ u/ L To;sf] Joj: yfkg ug{sf nflu lgb] {z u/ ] sf] cj: yf b] lvPsf] eP tfklg xfdL xfdLh: t} dfq vf] Hg lgn{Hhtfk"j{s 6'KkL s;] / nflu/ x] sf 5f} + . ufp“, 6] fn, 3/ , clkm;, ljBfno, ;dfh htftt} dflg;n] cfkm"h: t} vf] lh/ x] sf] x'G5 . Pp6f ljBfnosf] k|wfgfWofks jf ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] klg cfkm\gf] ljrf/ / cf: yf ldNg] afx] s c?nfO{ p;sf] ana'tfn] EofP;Dd l5g{ lbb} gg\ . sn] h / ;+3;+: yf Pj+ ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf ;d] t cj: yf ToxL xf] . oxf“;Dd ls dGqLn] ;d] t z'?d} cfkm"n] eg] sf] dfGg] cf: yf klg sf6Ls'6L ldNg] xg'dfg?lk ;lrjsf] vf] hL u/ ] / sfdsf] d] nf] cl3 ;f5{g\ . s] xfd|f] of] sd{n] ljljwtfsf] Joj: yfkg x'G5 t < cd] l/ sfn] 8fOe/ l;6L le;f -l8eL_

sf] dfWodaf6 ljleGg b] zsf k|ltefjfg dflg;x?nfO{ 5gf] 6 u/ L cfkm\gf] d'n'sdf k|j] z u/ fpg] cleofg rnfPsf] 5 . xfd|f] b] zdf eg] k|ltefjfg dflg;x? eP klg pgLx?nfO{ sfd ug{sf nflu cj;/ lbg] sfd ul/ b} g . xfd|f] b] zdf sfd ug] { ljleGg If] qsf cu'jfx?sf] clnlvt cfwf/ e"t zt{ eg] sf] ;xof] u / k|f] T;fxgsf nflu cfkm";“u cf: yf / ljrf/ ldNg] dflg;sf] vf] hL ug'{ xf] g ls k|ltefjfg / l;h{gzLn dflg;sf] . o;s} kl/ 0ffd: j?k clxn] cu'jfn] l;sfPs} sfo{sf] cg';/ 0f kl5 nfUg] x?n] klg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . jf/ ] g jkm] 6n] eg] em} dflg;df clxn] ljj] s / OdfGbfl/ tfsf] clgsfn k/ ] sf] sf/ 0f pgLx?df ePsf] phf{ / a'l4nfO{ ;d] t cfkm\g} enfOsf] lglDt dfq} vr{ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . olt;Dd ls cfkm\gf] enf] x'g] b] lvof] eg] cfkm} nfO{ ;xof] u u/ ] sf] / hLjgsf] psfnf] plSng of] ubfg u/ ] sf] dfG5] nfO{ ;d] t v'6\6f tfg] / kl5 ws] Ng kl5 kb} {gg\ dflg;x? . To;} n] klg Eofu'tfsf] wfgL{ em} xfd|f] k|ultsf] ofqf lh/ f] lsnf] ld6/ b] lv lh/ f] lsnf] ld6/ ;Dd clxn] klg oyfjt} 5 . xfdLn] xfd|f] b] zdf ;'gsf] d"lt{ agfO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf h+unL cj: yfdf af“lr/ x] sf] cd] l/ sf ;d'Ggltsf] lx;fjn] sxf“ k'lu;Sof] , xfdL eg] of] / fhgLlts bn / Tof] / fhgLlts bn clg of] wd{ / Tof] wd{ eg] / n8fef“lt ul/ x] sf 5f} + . ToxL eP/ kl5 kl/ / x] sf 5f} + . dflg;nfO{ ;a} eGbf cfjZos kg] { eg] sf] dfgjtf xf] . dflg;sf] ljsf; x'“bf s;} sf] / fhgLlts bn klg lyPg / s'g} wd{ / ;Dk|bfo klg lyPg . Tolta] nf cGo lx+;|s hgfj/ af6 aRgsf nflu dflg; Pscsf{df ldn] / a: g] uy] { . clxn] klg cj: yf ToxL xf] . hxf“ dflg; ldn] / a;] sf 5g\, hxf“ dflg;nfO{ dflg;sf] ?kdf x] g] { ul/ G5 Toxf“ dflg;sf] pGglt / k|ult x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] tYof+s x] g] { xf] eg] cd] l/ sfdf dfq} kf“r nfv a9L g] kfnL / f] huf/ Lsf] lglDt uPsf] cj: yf 5 . v} t, cd] l/ sfn] Toxf“ uPsf g] kfnLx?nfO{ xf] rf] c3] {nf] u/ ] sf] slxNo} ;'lgb} g . a? Ifdtfsf] cfwf/ df sfd lbO/ x] sf] 5 h;sf sf/ 0f cd] l/ sfsf] ;d'Ggltsf nflu ;xof] u eO/ x] sf] 5 . xfdL g] kfnLx? eg] g] kfnd} a;] / g] kfnLx?s} lj?4df 9+\ufd'9f ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . nfU5 ls xfd|f nflu dflg; eGbf klg / fhgLlt 7"nf] xf] , dflg; eGbf klg wd{ xf] . l7s} 5, ef] ln d[To' z} øofdf klN6/ x] sf] a] nf s;} n] cNnfxnfO{ ;Demf} +nf, s;} n] / fdnfO{ ;Demf} +nf . Tolta] nf grfx“bf grfx“b} xfd|f] ;Demgfdf of] klg cfpg] 5 ls d} n] of] wtL{df af“Rbf;Dd slt dflg;sf] enf] u/ ] +, slt dflg;nfO{ b'Mv / si6af6 d'Qm u/ ] + .

Tolta] nf xfdLn] pksf/ u/ ] sf dflg;x? au|] NtL e] l6P eg] clGtd Zjf; km] g{sf nflu ;xh x'g] 5 . clGtd ;To oxL xf] . xfd|f wd{u'?x?n] l;sfPsf] ;To klg oxL xf] . To;} n] xflb{stf, dfgjtf / ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf] v] tL u/ f} + g ls / fhgLlt / wd{sf] gfddf cdfgjLotfsf] .

ljZj lzIfs lbj; / cfh axg ug'{kg]{ u'?Q/ bfloTj rf} tkmL{ ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf u'?Q/ bfloTj x'G5 lzIfssf] . pgLx?sf] sf“wdfly g} ljZjsf] pGgt eljio lgdf{0f ug] { lhDd] jf/ L / x] sf] x'G5 . o;} s'/ fnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf] dxTjk"0f{ ljZj OsfO{ ;+o'Qm / fi6« z} lIfs, j} 1flgs tyf ;f+: s[lts ;+u7g -o'g] : sf] _ n] ljZj lzIfs lbj; dgfpg] cf/ De % cS6f] a/ !((% af6 cf/ De u/ ] sf] xf] . o;sf] p2] Zo ljZjel/ sf lzIfsåf/ f ljZjsf em08} b'O{ ca{ %) s/ f] 8 afnaRrfx?sf] hLjgsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug] { dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfgdfly ljrf/ ljdz{ ug'{ / x] sf] 5 . ljZjsf sltko b] zx? k|frLg ;dodf klg lzIffsf 7"nf s] Gb|x? ag] sf lyP . ltgn] ljZjnfO{ ;xL lbzfaf] w klg u/ fPsf] xfdL kfp“5f} + . cfhsf] o'u t cfly{s bf} 8w"k, lx+;f, cft+s / o'4sf] o'u h: tf] ag] sf] 5 . o: tf] o'udf t emg lzIfssf] e"ldsf cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ aGg hfG5 . lsgeg] lzIfsn] ljBfyL{nfO{ 1fg dfq} lbg] xf] Og, pgLx?sf nflu hLjgdf rflxg] cfjZos sf} zn klg l;sfp“5g\ . g} lts d"No tyf zflGtk"0f{ hLjg ofkgsf af/ ] df klg ;Demfpg] a'emfpg] ub{5g\ h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ c;n gful/ s aGg clek|] / 0ff ldNb5 . Pshgf lzIffljb\ 8f= PP; cN6] s/ n] n] v] sf 5g\– …lzIffsf] k|sfz / zlQm Pp6f o: tf] >f] t xf] , h;n] xfd|f] zf/ Ll/ s, dfgl;s, ef} lts tyf j} rfl/ s zlQm / IfdtfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ ;fd~h: ok"0f{ / ;Gt'lnt ljsf; u/ ] / xfd|f] : jefjnfO{ kl/ jlt{t t'Nofp“5 / pTs[i6 agfp“5 . gf] a] n k'/ : sf/ n] lje"lift ljZj k|l;4 / fhg] tf g] N;g d08] nfn] eg] sf 5g\– …;+;f/ df lzIff g} ;a} eGbf zlQmzfnL xltof/ xf] , h;n] ;+;f/ nfO{ abNg ;S5 .Ú

cfhsf] …ljZj u|fdÚsf] hdfgfdf t ;f/ f ;+;f/ s} nflu Pp6} lsl;dsf] lzIff k|0ffnL x'g'kg] { s'/ f klg pl7/ x] sf] 5 . of] : jfefljs s'/ f klg xf] Og . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf k"j{dxf;lrj 8f= sf] kmL cGgfgn] eg] sf lyP– …dfgj Oltxf;df la;f} + ztfAbL ;a} eGbf / Qm/ l~ht / lx+;fsf] ztfAbL / x\of] . Tof] ztfAbLdf b'O{j6f t ljZj o'4 g} eP . lx/ f] lzdf / gfufzfsLdf b'O{j6f k/ df0f' adsf] xdnf tyf ljleGg o'4x?sf] lagfznLnfsf] tf08j ;+s'lrt / fli6«otfsf] sf/ 0f rNof] . clxn] klg lat] sf] 8] 9 jif{b] lv ?; o'qm] g o'4 rln/ x] sf] 5 . oL ;a} sf nflu ;a} eGbf a9L xfd|f] cfhsf] lzIff gLlt bf] ifL 5 eGg] lj1x?n] pNn] v ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ljZjsf ;a} b] zn] cf– cfkm\gf b] zsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljBfnox?df b] zk|] dsf] s'/ f w] / yf] / l;sfpg] t ub{5g\ t/ lzIffsf] dfWodn] ;f/ f ljZjnfO{ g} k|] d ug'{kg] { s'/ f l;sfp“b} gg\ . t/ ljZj ;'/ lIft / x\of] eg] g b] zx? klg ;'/ lIft / xnfg\, AolQmx? klg ;'/ lIft / xnfg\ . jf: tjdf cfhsf] lzIff Pp6f ld;g geP/ sdfpg] Aoj;fo ag] agfOPsf] 5 . lzIfs tyf lzIffnox?n] cfkm\gf] 1fgsf] lnnfdL ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . jt{dfg ljZj kl/ k|] IfnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] u'?–lziosf] k/ Dk/ f st} g st} sn+lst h: tf] eO/ x] sf] 5 . cr] n lzIfsåf/ f ljBfyL{x? / ljBfyL{x?åf/ f lzIfsx?;“u b'Ao{jxf/ , df/ lk6 clg cg'zf;xLgtfsf va/ x? k|foM lbglbg} h;f] k9\g, ;'Gg kfOG5 . cfh of] lzIfs lbj; dgfO/ x“bf o; k|sf/ sf] kL8fbfoL k|a[lQnfO{ ;'wfg] { b[9 ;+sNk ub} { w'ldn x'“b} uPsf] lzIfssf] cfbz{ k/ Dk/ f tyf lzIffnfO{ kl/ is[t, ;dfhf] kof] uL Pj+

hLjgf] kof] uL t'Nofpg] / lhDd] jf/ / c;n gful/ s agfpg] s'/ fdf s] lGb|t x'g cfjZos 5 . jt{dfg ;dodf lzIfssf] e"ldsf klxnfeGbf lgs} ablnPsf] g} lsg gxf] ;\, clxn] klg ljBfyL{sf] AolQmTj lgdf{0f ug{ dxTjk"0f{ / cg'n+3gLo lhDd] jf/ L plQs} dxTjk"0f{ cem k|f;f+lus ag] sf] 5 . lsgeg] ;j{tf] d'vL of] Uotfsf] clea[l4lagf o'u ;fk] If?kdf lx8\g / cfkm"nfO{ l6sfO/ fVg klg sl7g x'ghfG5 .

To;} n] lzIfsn] klg cfkm} nfO{ pGggo ub} { / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg To;tkm{ k|f] T;flxt / clek|] l/ t ug] { e"ldsf cem / fd|/ L v] Ng ;S5g\ . lsgeg] cfhsf] lzIffn] ;a} s'/ f ug{ ;Sg] ;fdYo{ ;dfhnfO{ lbg'kb{5 . o: tf] AolQmTj lgdf{0f ug] { sfo{ jf: tjdf lzIfss} xf] . ef/ tsf Ps ljrf/ s : jfdL ljj] sfgGbn] eg] sf klg 5g\ ls– …;af{+uL0f ljsf;sf] cy{ Xbon] ljzfn, dgn] pRr / sd{n] dxfg AolQmTjsf] ljsf;sf nflu lzIfsn] cfrf/ , ;+: sf/ , Aojxf/ tyf ljrf/ oL ;a} s'/ fsf] kl/ dfh{g ug] { k|oTg lg/ Gt/ hf/ L / fVg'kb{5 .Ú pgL To;} ug] { ub{y] . o; ;DaGwdf ef/ tsf ld;fOn Dofg eg] / lrlgg] ;fbuL / ;/ ntfsf wgL k"j{/ fi6«klt P=kL=h] = cAb'n snfdn] eg] sf lyP– …olb s'g} b] z e|i6frf/ d'Qm / ;'Gb/ dl: tis ePsf] / fi6« ag] sf] 5 eg] dnfO{ ;a} eGbf a9L s] nfU5 eg] To;sf nflu tLg k|d'v ;fdflhs ;b: o 5g\, h;n] s] xL leGgtf of kl/ jt{g Nofpg ;S5g\ . tL x'g\– dftf, lktf / lzIfs . jf: tjdf cAb'n snfdsf] of] plQm ljZjdf lzIfsx?sf] k|efjsf] k|tLs h: t} 5 . AolQmTj lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ Pp6f cToGt} sl7g sfo{ xf] g} . To: tf] c;n AolQmTj

u nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'a] bL lgdf{0f ug{ lgM: jfyL{ / hfu?s lzIfsn] dfq ;S5g\ . xfd|f k|frLg zf: qx?df klg …;f laBf of lad'Qmo] Ú eGg] s'/ f k|i6 kfl/ Psf] kfOG5 . To;sf] cy{ xf] h'g lzIffn] c1fgtfsf] c“Wof/ f] af6 d'lQm lbG5 ToxL g} lzIff xf] . Tof] d'lQm cfhsf] cy{df eGg] xf] , / fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts x/ ] s kIfdf h'g lab|"ktf 5, h;n] ;dfhnfO{ hf] 8\g] xf] Og tf] 8\g] sfd ub{5, h;n] / fli6«otf, / fli6«o ;fj{ef} ldstfdfly vnn k'¥ofp“5, h;n] ul/ aL, cefj, c;'/ Iff / c;dfgtfnfO{ sfod / fV5 / a9fjf lbG5 To;af6 d'lQmsf] 7f] ; 1fg g} lzIff xf] . o; k|sf/ sf] lzIff gLlt / lzIff k|0ffnL tyf lzIfsn] dfq ljZjnfO{ rflxg] c;n, pGgt / ;';+:s[t 1fgn] ;';lHht gful/ s agfpg ;S5 / …az'w} a s'6'Dasd\Ú eGg] s'/ fnfO{ ;fy{s / hLjGt t'Nofpg ;S5 . To;sf] nflu cfhsf] lzIffdf cfd"n kl/ jt{g cyf{t qmflGt rflxPsf] 5 . lzIfs lbj;n] oxL ;Tk|] / 0ff b] cf] ;\ / ;dfhnfO{ ;a} lsl;dn] ;DkGg / ;'Gb/ agfpg e"ldsf v] Ng] lzIfs, lzIf0f / lzIffyL{sf] ;dGjo ug{ ;sf] ;\ .

#

@)*) ;fn c;f]h !( ut] z'qmjf/ (Oct. 6, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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3f] / fxL, !* c;f] h . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªn] laxLaf/ 3f] / fxLdf Pdl;l; kl/ of] hgf / / fli6«o : jfwLgtf ljifodf cGtlq{mof u/ ] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf k"jL{ bfª O~rfh{ ;Demgfsf] cWoIftfdf lkljPd ;Gb] zn] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] sfo{kqdfly ljleGg kf6L{ / If] qsf jQmfx?n] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …Pdl;l; v/ fa kl/ of] hgf xf] eGg] df ;a} sf] Psdt b] lvof] Ú– k|d'v cltly ;Gb] zn] eGg'eof] – …nfu' ug{ lbg] ls glbg] df dte] b / x\of] .Ú pxf“n] cd] l/ sfaf6 cfpg] ld;g a] |s ug'{kg]{, cem} @% j6f zt{ dfG5' eg] klg k: g lbg gx'g] eGb} Pdl;l; lj?4df h: tf] alnbfg ug{ klg kf6L{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . cd] l/ sfnfO{ nv] 6\g] xf] , / fi6«jfbL / fhgLlts bn, ;] gf, k|x/ L sDo'lgi6 / u} / sDo'lgi6 ldNg'kg]{ pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . c?sf] k} ;f NofP/ b] z agfpg] lrGtg g} unt ePsf] / fKtL Ao"/ f] O~rfh{ ;ljgsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Pdl;l; nfu' gu/ ] aaf{b agfp“5 eGg] lrGtg ;f+: s[lts bf;Tj xf] . cd] l/ sL Pdl;l; nfu' ug{ dl/ xQ] ug] { rfOgfsf] lacf/ cfO{nfO{ jf: tf gug'{ s"6gLlts sdhf] / L xf] . s;} nfO{ ufnLunf} h gu/ L b] zeQm / fi6«jfbLsf] df] rf{ agfpg h?/ L 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+;bn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] !@ a'“b] JofVofTds l6Kk0fL dfGbfsf] xs;Dd : jLsfg'{kg] { g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfªsf ;lrj ljZj/ fh cfrfo{sf] egfO lyof] . …b] zsf] lgod eGbf aflx/ af6 Pdl;l;

;~rfng x'g vf] Hof] eg] Psh'6 eP/ n8f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;8s ;bg / cGt/ f{li6«o cbfntdf d'2f xfn] / cl3 a9f} + . ToxL cg';f/ hgtfnfO{ ;r] t agfp“ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ljsf; ug{ cfPsf] / xfd|f] b] zsf] sfg'gd'lg / xG5 eg] nfu'x'g lbg'k5{ . efiff c+u|] hL, ;+: sf/ ay{8] , 5f8f uLtdf cfsif{0f, r6s] df em'lDdg] nufot ;a} If] qdf ;fd|fHojfb k;] sf] d;fnsf lhNnf k|jQmf e/ t e08f/ Lsf] egfO lyof] . …cfGbf] ng ug] { zlQm v} < a'9fkfsf 5f} + . alnof xftkfv'/ f ePsf v} <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o'jf ;a} ljb] z uP . oxf“ vfnL 7fp“ eof] . ef/ tLo lj: tf/ jfb / cd] l/ sL ;fd|fHojfb vfnL 7fp“ eg{ cfp“b} 5g\ .Ú Pdl;l; 6«fG;ld;g nfOg agfP/ xfdLnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg xf] Og rfOgfnfO{ 3] / f xfNg cfPsf], ljsf; eg] / cfpg] oxL c;Gt'li6 prfn] / emu8f u/ fpg] /

aGb's a] Rg] cd] l/ sfsf] rfn ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . Pdl;l; kfl/ t ug] {x? klg k'0f{?kdf 7Ls 5 eGg] df g/ x] sf] ;flxTosf/ / fdk|;fb h} ;Lsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ To;df s] xL ;d: of 5 eg] / } JofVofTds l6Kk0fL NofPsf] xf] . cd] l/ sfnfO{ rLg;“u n8\g] cfwf/ rflxPsf] lyof] . p;n] Pdl;l; kl/ of] hgfdfkm{t cj;/ kfof] . g] kfnnfO{ cv8f agfpg] rfn xf] . b] znfO{ s;} sf] cv8f aGg lbg'x'Gg . ljb|f] xLnfO{ psf;] / , vl/ b u/ ] / g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ cfk;df le8fpg] / / fHo sdhf] / kfg] { rfn / x] sf] jQmfx?sf] egfO lyof] . / fHosf] ToxL sdhf] / pkl: yltdf cfkm' alnof] ag] / >f] t;fwg n'6\g] xf] . of] cd] l/ sfsf] / Iff dGqfnosf] kl/ of] hgf ePsfn] b] zsf] lxtdf 5} g . xfd|f] b] zdf cfP/ rfOgf 3] b} {5 . rfOgf klg r'k nfu] / a: b} g / ?; o'qm] g aGg a] / 5} g . To;f] eP

;a} ;vfk agfp“5 . / fli6«otfsf nflu ;a} Psh'6 x'g'k5{ . b] znfO{ ljb] zLsf] / 0fe'ld agfpg lbg'x'Gg . Pdl;;L b] zsf] j[xQ/ lxtdf xf] Og : jfy{df 5 . ;a} h;f] jQmfx?n] sfo{qmdsf] ;dy{g u/ ] . s] xLn] cfGbf] ngdf P] Soa4tf hgfP . pgLx?n] ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] kf6L{n] p7fPsf] / fli6«otfsf] d'2f 7Ls / x] sf] eGb} k|z+;f u/ ] . pQm cj;/ df / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{, qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf cd/ v8\sf, / f: jkfsf lhNnf cWoIf eQm 8f“uL, gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj gf/ fo0fk|;fb >] i7, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sL, ljBfyL{ g] tf v'd l/ hfn, a'l4hLjL j+zLw/ cfrfo{nufotn] sfo{kqdfly l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut ;] qm] 6/ L hgsn] / ;~rfng s] Gb|Lo ;b: o k|bLkn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

n'lDagLdf …nf]/]6 P08 ln8/Ú ;Dd]ng x'g] hGdlbgsf cj;/df ljBfyL{nfO{ kf]zfs %% jif{b]lv==== b] pv'/ L, !* c;f] h -o';_– n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] gf] a] n k'/ : sf/ ljh] tfx?sf] ;Dd] ng ug{] ePsf] 5 . n'lDagLnfO{ ljZjdf lrgfpg …nf] / ] 6 P08 ln8/ Ú ;Dd] ng ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . laxLaf/ a;] sf] k|b] z dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7sn] kmfu'g dlxgfdf n'lDagLdf ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ug{] , h;sf nflu g] kfn ;/ sf/ ;“u ;dGjo ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf tyf u[xdGqL ;Gtf] ifs'df/ kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;Dd] ngdf gf] j] n k'/ : sf/ ljh] tfx?sf ;fy} zlQm / fi6«sf / fhs'df/ , k"j{ k|d'vx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/ fpg] tof/ L 5 . of] ;Dd] ngaf6 k|b] zsf] ko{6g, : jf: Yo, lzIff If] qdf nufgL leœofpg ;xof] u k'Ug] ljZjf; ul/ Psf] 5 . a'4 hGd: yn n'lDagLdf …nf] / ] 6 P08 ln8/ Ú sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df ^ s/ f] 8 %) nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ;d] t ljlgof] hg ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . gf] a] n k'/ : sf/ ljh] tf tyf ljleGg b] zsf / fhg] tfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf

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kl5sf] nflu ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]hL ug]{ ;do /x]sf] 5 . cj;/x?n] ;fy b]nfg\, k/pksf/ ug{ ;lsPnf .

:jf:Yodf sdhf]/L, ;fdfGo sfo{x?df a9L Jo:ttf . z'elrGtsx?af6 ;xof]u / lk|ohgx?sf] ;flgWotf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

8fx ug]{x?n] xf/ vfnfg\ k|lt:kwf{x?df ;kmntf /xnf . ;f]r]sf sfo{x?df lanDa Pj+ ;do ;b'kof]u ug{ g;lsg] xf]ls h:tf] 5 .

gof“ sfo{x?sf] cf/De ug{ ;do Tolt pQd 5}g .

;dfrf/

k|] ;/ TolQs} x'G5, dgdf t clxn] klg plQs} phf{ 5 t/ pd] / sf sf/ 0f z/ L/ n] klg ;fy lbg 5f] 8\ of] . To;} n] clxn] ljBfyL{x?sf] Snf; lng] u/ ] sf] 5} g . oBlk lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd Snf; tyf x/ ] s sIffsf] cg'udg ug{ b} lgs k'Ug] u/ ] sf] 5' .Ú pxf“nfO{ lrGg] clwsf+zn] pxf“n] l;4k[YjL hgtf dflj b+uLz/ 0f–^ >Lufp“ la;{g g;s] sf] atfp“5g\ . ToxL ljBfnoaf6 pxf“n] Pp6f ;kmn lzIfs dfq} geP/ ;Ifd k|zf;s klg ePsf] ts{ u5{g\ . @)@% ;fndf dx] Gb| dflj t'n;Lk'/ af6 cWofkg k] zf cf/ De ug'{ePsf s] ;L @)@ ( ;fndf lgdflj lzIfssf] ?kdf l;4k[YjL hgtf dflj hfg'eof] . pxf“n] @)#@ ;fndf pQm ljBfnosf] k|wfgfWofkssf] lhDd] jf/ L kfPkl5 s] xL jif{d}

a'6jn, !* c;f] h . a'6jnsf] &) jif{ k'/ fgf] Jofj;flos ;+: yf a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] @% cf} + clwj] zgaf6 gof“ g] t[Tjsf nflu b'O{ Kofgn r'gfjL d} bfgdf plqPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;lgs6 Joj;foL xl/ k|;fb cof{n / lbg] zk|;fb >] i7n] 5'§f5'§} Kofgn;lxt pDd] bjf/ L 3f] if0ff u/ ] / r'gfjL k|rf/ tLa| agfP;“u} g] t[Tj xft kfg{ b'a} Kofgn Joj;foLsf] 3/ b} nf] df k'u] sf 5g\ . oxL c;f] h !( b] lv @@ ut] ;Dd x'g] clwj] zgsf] pDd] bjf/ L btf{ c;f] h @) ut] / x] sf] eP klg pDd] bjf/ x? eg] pDd] bjf/ L btf{ x'g' klxn] b] lv g} r'gfjL bf} 8df xf] ldPsf 5g\ . b'a} Kofgnn] cnu–cnu kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L cf– ljBfnon] If] qLo: t/ d} cfkm\ gf] klxrfg kfPsf] pxf“nfO{ lrGg] x? atfp“5g\ . ljBfnon] 5f] 6f] ;dod} cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] pxf“n] klg : jLsfg'{x'G5 t/ of] ;a} cfkm\gf] Psn k|of;n] dfq} gePsf] pxf“sf] a'emfO 5 . …l;+uf] l6dsf] k|of;n] xfdL ;kmn ePsf xf} + . k|wfgfWofks lyP“, s] xL gof“ ug'{k5{ eGg] pmhf{ lyof] . k7gkf7gdf x'g] nfk/ jfxLsf] cGTo, cg'zf;g k"0f{ kfngf, v] ns"bdf nufgL / ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fdf tbf?stf olQ of] hgf cufl8 ;f/ ] +, pknlAw b] lvg yfNof] .Ú To;otf lzIff lbj;df cfof] hgf x'g] lhNnf: t/ Lo jL/ ] Gb| lzN8 ljBfnosf] kf] N6fdf k¥of] . @)$$ ;fndf tTsfnLg dWoklZrdf~rn If] qdf pTs[i6 ljBfnosf] pkflw ljBfnon] kfpg ;kmn eof] . o;/ L ljBfnonfO{ Ps txsf] lzv/ df k'¥ofP/ ;/ sf/ L ;] jfaf6 lgj[Q ePsf] x'“ .Ú clxn] sf] lzIff gLlt / ljb] z} hfg eg] / kl9/ x] sf ljBfyL{x? b] Vbf eg] lbSs nfUg] u/ ] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . d'n'sdf pko'Qm g] t[Tjstf{ gx“'bf kl5Nnf] ;do cfkm"x?n] lbPsf] lzIff of] b] zdf pkof] u x'g g;s] sf] pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …lxhf] 8fS6/ , Ol~hlgo/ , df: 6/ , s[liflj1 s] xL g s] xL aGg] xf] eGb} k9\y] . clxn] sf ljBfyL{ slxn] !@ kf; eOPnf / , ljb] z

cfkm\gf Ph] 08f / Kofgndf / x] sf pDd] bjf/ nfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf 5g\ . b'a} Kofgnn] jl/ i7 pkfWoIfdf 6+s u} / ] / jfl0fHo pkfWoIfdf ljdn/ fh e§/ fO{nfO{ ;femf pDd] bjf/ sf ?kdf v8f u/ ] sf 5g\ . @) ut] x'g] pDd] bjf/ L btf{df oL kbdf 3f] lift u} / ] / e§/ fO{sf] dfq pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] df b'a} hgf lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g] kSsf h: t} 5 . >] i7 g] kfnL sf+u|] ; n'lDagL k|b] z kl/ ifb ;b: o x'g'x'G5 eg] cof{n ?kGb] xL lhNnf sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 . t/ klg g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] s'g} klg pDd] bjf/ sf ?kdf s;} sf] kIfdf jsfnt u/ ] sf] 5} g . cof{nsf] Kofgndf pBf] u pkfWoIfdf g] skf Pdfn] lgs6 ;'/ h e§/ fO{ / sfo{;ldlt ;b: odf / fk|kfsf O;f{b cfnd ldof x'g'x'G5 . cof{n Kofgnaf6

PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf tkm{af6 xl/ kGg] nn] ;b: odf pDd] bjf/ L lbg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . cWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ lbg] zk|;fb >] i7n] ;+3df u/ ] sf] of] ubfg, Joj;foLsf] dg lht] sf] , o'jf Joj;foLsf] ;fy cfkm\gf] lhtsf] cfwf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ptf cWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ cof{nn] ;+s6df k/ ] sf] a'6jnsf] Joj;fonfO{ k'/ fg} cj: yfdf Nofpg : ki6 lehg / of] hgf cfkm";“u ePsf] , ;dfj] zLtfnfO{ dWogh/ u/ L ;+3nfO{ ;femf / ;dfj] zL ;+: yf agfpg] cfkm\gf] Ph] 08f ePsfn] oxL g} lhTg] cfwf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cof{nsf] Kofgnaf6 pBf] u pkfWoIfdf pDd] bjf/ L lbg'ePsf ;'/ h e§/ fO{ g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . ;+3df Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o &* Joj;foL dtbftf / x] sf 5g\ .

;xsf/Ln] yfNof] df]afOn a}+lsª ;]jf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !* c;f] h . ndxL l: yt e"uf] n art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] df] afOn a} +lsª ;] jf z'? u/ ] sf] 5. ;xsf/ Lsf z] o/ ;b: o tyf artstf{nfO{ ljQLo sf/ f] af/ df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] df] afOn a} +lsª ;] jf lbg yfn] sf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf u+uf/ fd e§/ fO{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} k|sf/ sf] cfly{s sf/ f] af/ df] afOn a} +lsªaf6 ug{ ;lsg] 5 . df] afOndf l/ rfh{, lah'nL, vfg] kfgL,

OG6/ g] 6sf] e'QmfgL ug{, / ] ld6\ofG;, z] o/ a|f] s/ PsfpG6, 6«flkms hl/ jfgf nufotsf] ;'ljwf / x] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df : yfkgf ePsf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdf z] o/ k"“hL ;jf s/ f] 8sf] 5 eg] nufgL ;f9] kf“r s/ f] 8 k'u] sf] 5 . z] o/ ;b: o xfn rf/ ;o xf/ fxf/ Ldf k'u] sf] sf] iffWoIf ljdn s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …l8lh6n o'u xf] . gof“ k': tfsf] dfusf] cfwf/ df ;xsf/ Ln] ;] jf yk] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/ Lsf] ;] jfnfO{ ;do;fk] If agfp“b} nu] sf 5f} + .Ú

hfg] xf] nf eGb} k9\5g\ . clg s;/ L aG5 d'n's < Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] Uo hgzlQm klg ljb] z} tfSg yfn] . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf ;/ sf/ n] Tolt w] / } nufgL u/ ] / k9fp“5 . lghL ljBfnodf afa'cfdfn] emg\ w] / } nufgL nufP/ k9fp“5g\ . ha ljBfyL{ b] zsf nflu s] xL ug{ ;Sg] , d'n'sn] cfzf ug] { dfG5] aG5 ta pm ljb] lzG5 . nufgL dfq} ul/ / x] sf] 5 .Ú oBlk o;f]

eof] eGb} df cflQxfNg gx'g] pxf“sf] wf/ 0ff 5 . eGg'x'G5– … xfdL ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] bIftfcg';f/ sf] sfddf lgi7fsf ;fy u¥of} + eg] kl/ l: ylt ablng ;do nfUb} g . d] / f ;a} ;Gtfg cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“df Joj: yfkg eO;s] sf 5g\ . dnfO{ cf/ fd u/ fP/ ;'v lbg vf] H5g\ t/ dnfO{ ;a} eGbf ;'v ljBfnod} x'G5, lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?s} dfemdf x'G5' .Ú

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * a: g] l8Nn axfb'/ 6df] 6fn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] df] 7 >] :tf d] / f gfddf sfod ul/ kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsfn] ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . lgj] bssf] dfu adf] lhd df] 7 >] : tf sfod ug{ gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t df] 7 >] : tf sfod x'g'kg] { eP sf/ 0f / k|df0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf >] : tf sfod ug{ gkg] { sf/ 0f v'nfO{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] k|df0f / cfˆgf] lhls/ ;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . tf] lsPsf] ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 .

lgj]bsn] hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd t'n;Lk'/ @3 !%@ )–!$–)$ l8Nn axfb'/ 6df]6f O{Gb|] 6df] 6fsf] gflt u0f] z] 6df] 6fsf] 5f] / f bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * a: g] l8Nn axfb'/ 6df] 6fsf gfddf gfk gS;f ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * df kg] { k"j{df s'nf] klZrddf af6f] pQ/ df hfu'/ fd rf} w/ L / blIf0f k|;fb a'9fyf] sL olt rf/ lsNnf leqsf] t'n;Lk'/ @ 3 ls=g= !%@ h=lj= )–!$–)$ hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* ut] dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf cfuhgL eO{ hnL gi6 ePsf] hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ x/ fPsf] xfn;Dd >] : tf sfod gu/ ] sf] pNn] lvt hUuf s;} nfO{ a] rlavg jf s'g} lsl;dsf] lnlvt tyf xs x: tfGt/ 0f gu/ L xfn;Dd lgh cfkm} n] hf] tef] u ul/ / x] sf] l8Nn axfb'/ 6df] 6fsf] gful/ stfdf gfd y/ l8Nn axfb'/ 6df] 6f afa' u0f] z] 6d]6f pNn] v ePsf] / pNn] lvt hUufsf] lkmN8a'sdf hUufwgLsf] gfdy/ l8n axfb'/ 6df] 6f afa' u0f] z pNn] v eO{ km/ s k/ ] sf] pNn] lvt hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf d] / f gfddf sfod ul/ kfpF egL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf * j8f sfof{nosf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; ;h{ldg ;+nUg / fvL l8n axfb'/ 6df] 6fn] dfu lgj] bg u/ sfn] lgj] bssf] dfu adf] lhd x'g'kg] { xf] jf xf] Og ;fy} c? sf] xL xsbf/ eP of] xsbfjL ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq k|df0f ;lxt bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . Dofbleq bfjL lj/ f] w gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

k]G;g k§f x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] g] kfn cfdL{sf] k] G;g k§f oxL ldlt @)*).)$.)! ut] sf lbg t'n;Lk'/ af6 3/ hfg] qmddf x/ fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M lji0f' rf}w/L l;nl;n]jf/ g+= M ^!!!@#!

7]ufgf M b+uLz/0f uf=kf=–%, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(#@$%$

btf{ k|df0fkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/ f] 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no 3f] / fxL bfªdf btf{ ePsf] Pr=kL= ;Knfo;{sf] btf{ k|df0fkq / cf=/ f=sf= bfªdf btf{ ePsf] : yfoL n] vf g+= btf{ k|df0fkq @)*) efb| !) ut] sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 gf/fo0fk'/ tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'“Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . k|f]= M v'daxfb'/ k'g 3/]n' b=g+=k|=k= M !)%^#÷(*!

7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–^, bfª kfg g+= M !)$)((%$^ ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*%*@@$

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_ g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! ufpF a:g] wGsfpg] yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL wGsfpg] yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !! ufpF a: g] t'n;f /f]sfn] p=d=g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/ ; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/ fO{ ;gfvt u/ ] sf] cfwf/ df df] xL wGsfpg] yf?sf] gfddf hf/ L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf] / faf6 tfd] nL eO { cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)*).)$.!( df k|sflzt df] xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf] xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/ L kg{ gcfPsf] n] clGtd k6s ljz] if cbfnt P] g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf] lhd of] #) lbg] df] xL xsbfjL u/ L cfpg] af/ ] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/ jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/ 0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/ L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/ ]; clVtof/ u/ L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df] xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f eO{ hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ t'n;f /f]sf gf/fo0fk'/ @s !&@ )–$–!% wGsfpg] yf?

CMYK

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@)*) ;fn c;f]h !( ut] z'qmjf/ (Oct. 6, 2023)

bfª lhNnf x'nfs b g+= #÷)%%–)%^

b'O{ ;o @) hgfn] u/] cf“Fvf hf“Fr o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !* c;f] h . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] cfof] hgfdf ul/ Psf] lgMz'Ns cf“vf hf“r lzlj/ df : yfgLo b'O{ ;o @) hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . ndxL cf“vf c: ktfnsf] ;xsfo{df ul/ Psf] Pslbg] lgMz'Ns cf“vf hf“r lzlj/ df j8f g+= ! / s] xL j8f g+= @ sf lj/ fdLx?n] ;] jf lnPsf lyP . j8f sfof{nodf ul/ Psf] lzlj/ df Ps ;o #) hgfn] ;fdfGo hf“r

ef8fdf==== x'g] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] oftfoft Joj;foL;“usf] ;xdltdf kl/ rokq x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf $% k|ltzt ef8f 5'6sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . ^) jif{ pd] / gf3] sf Ho] i7 gful/ s / ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ klg cf/ If0fsf] ;'ljwf;lxt ef8fdf %) k|ltzt 5'6sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{, ckf+utf ePsf / Ho] i7 gful/ sn] kfPsf] of] ;'ljwf bfªdf nfu" ePsf] 5} g .

Toltdfq} xf] Og ofqf ubf{ g} ofq'x?nfO{ ef8f / sd / : yfg pNn] v u/ L ofq' l6s6 hf/ L ug{'kg] { Joj: yfsf] ;d] t bfªdf kfngf ePsf] 5} g . lhNnfsf ?6df rNg] ;jf/ L ;fwgdf rfns kl/ rfnsn] kl/ rokq em'08\ofpg'kg] { Joj: yfsf] ;d] t oxf“ Vofn ul/ Psf] 5} g . t/ oftfoft Joj;foLn] eg] ;x'lnot lbb} cfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . / fKtL oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf ljgf] b cfrfo{n] ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] ;x'lnot lbPsf] bfjL ug'{eof] . sf] 6f g5'6\ofO{ ;x'lnot lbPsf] bfjL ub} { pxf“n] / fHon] tf] s] sf ljifo sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . / fKtL lql;4] Zj/ L oftfoft k|flnsf ;lrj k|sfz e6\6n] klg ;x'lnot lbPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . …xfdLn] ;x'lnot lbPsf 5f} + t/ ;a} nfO{ lbPsf 5} gf} + .

Pp6f uf8Ldf tLg hgfnfO{ 5'6 lbG5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …## k|ltzt ljBfyL{ / $% k|ltzt Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ 5'6 lbG5f} + .Ú pxf“n] k9\g hfg] ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq} 5'6 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . … oxf“ ljBfyL{ kl/ rokq lnP/ hflu/ vfg] nfO{ lsg 5'6 rflxof] < Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfyL{ sf8{sf] cfwf/ df k9\g hfg] ul/ a tyf hflu/ gvfg] n] 5'6 kfpg'k5{ t/ $)÷$% jif{sfn] klg sf8{ agfP/ 5'6 dfUg] , hflu/ vfg] n] klg ljBfyL{ 5'6 dfUg] of] hfoh ePg .Ú oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v / d] z uf} tdn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf a'waf/ a} 7s a;] / ;+ljwfgdf Joj: yf ePcg';f/ sf] ;x'lnot s8fOsf ;fy nfu" ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] sfg'gn] 5'6 lbPsf] ljifo sfof{Gjog u/ fpg'kg] { atfp“b}

;:tf]df cfsif{s 38]/L

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!^ ;/f{l:yt 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]b]lv #)) ld6/ glhs} !!–$) xft If]qkmnsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . hUufwgL ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@^#@$

;'s'Djf;LnfO{ df}sf a:g / v]tL ug{ pko'Qm lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf] ndxL g=kf=–! l;tnfk'/df /x]sf] ! laufxf !) s6\7f hUufdf v]tL ug]{ cfkm} vfg] / cGo s]xL zt{df v]tL ug]{ d]xgtL ls;fgn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M (*%&*$)@$! /fw]Zofd u'Ktf

;'j0f{ cj;/ :6'8]06;Fu l8k]G8]G6 le;f jf :6'8]08 le;f, lelh6 le;f, :kf]G;/ le;fdf ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k, Sofg8f hfg OR5'sx?n] ;Dk"0f{ 8s'd]G6];g cgnfOg leiff cKnfO{ tyf cgnfOg 8]6 a'lsªsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'[{xf]nf . ;Dks{ M (&^!&&@)^&

3f] / fxLjf;Lsf] lgMz'Ns cf“vf hf“r ug{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] / fKtL cf“vf c: ktfn;“u o;cl3 g} ;Demf} tf ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ c: ktfnn] 3f] / fxLsf j8f–j8fdf k'u] / cf“vf hf“r lzlj/ yfn] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf / fddl0f kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;] jf lng] b'O{ ;o @) dWo] df] tLlaGb' b] lvPsf %) hgfsf] pkrf/ sf nflu j8fn] l;kmfl/ ; ul/ lbg] atfpg'eof] .

u/ L cf} iflw lnPsf 5g\ eg] %) hgfsf] cf“vfdf df] tLlaGb' e] l6Psf] cf“vf lrlsT;s ljdn l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

w] / } h;f] nfO{ cf} iflw lbOPsf] / sltkonfO{ rZdf klg lgMz'Ns pknJw u/ fPsf] l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

ljBfyL{, Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ l;6sf] Joj: yf u/ ] / ef8f ;x'lnot lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …;x'lnotsf] ljifo sfof{Gjog x'g'k5{ . gq sfg'g adf] lhd sf/ jfxL x'G5 . kl/ rokq ePsf ;a} n] tf] lsPadf] lhd ;x'lnot kfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … xfdLn] a} 7sdf ;a} oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ af] nfPsf lyof} + ;a} oftfoft Joj;foL cfPgg Pshgf dfq} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . xfdLn] ;a} oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ kq k7fp“5f} + . pxf“x?n] sfof{Gjog ug'{k5{ . sfof{Gjog gu/ ] sfg'g adf] lhd sf/ jfxL x'G5 .Ú

d[uf}nf /f]usf lj/fdLx?nfO{ ;'gf}nf] cj;/ !* jif{b]lv lg/Gt/ kf6g xl:k6n sf7df8f}+df sfo{/t d[uf}nf /f]u ljz]if1 -Nephrologist_ 8f= ljdn kf08] ca l;4fy{ kf]lnlSnlgs 3f]/fxLdf 8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l cfsl:ds Pj+ bL3{ d[uf}nf /f]usf] pkrf/ l lk;fadf v/faL h:t} k|f]l6g, /ut hfg] Pj+ z/L/ ;'lGgg] l Dialysis -8fPnfl;;_ ;DaGwL k/fdz{ ;]jf l ls8\gL k|Tof/f]kg ;DaGwL k/fdz{ ;]jf l d[uf}nfsf] l;i6 -Cyst_ Pj+ xfOk|];/

;DaGwL pkrf/ ;]jf tyf d[uf}nf /f]u ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ ;]jf

8f= ljdn kf08] lduf}{nf -ls8\gL_ /f]u ljz]if1 MBBS, MD -Nephrologist_

8fS6/ cfpg] ldltM @)*) c;f]h @) ut] zlgjf/

;Dks{M l;4fy{ kf]lnlSnlgs

xl:k6n /f]8 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^#&(%÷(*%&*%#*@% kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

>L ;'wf dfWolds ljBfno a+unfr'nL uf=kf=–% em]Ng]6f, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no sld/]rf}/, bfªsf] r=g+= !))( ldlt @)*).)#.!! ut]sf] kq cg';f/ lzIfsx?sf] lj1fkg ug]{ cg'dlt lbPsfn] o; >L ;'wf dfWolds ljBfno a+unfr'nL–% em]Ng]6f, bfªsf] lj=Ao=;= sf] ldlt @)*).)#.#! ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ tkl;nsf of]Uo lzIfsx?sf] cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 t];|f] k6ssf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;nM != lj1fkg g+= )!–@)*)÷)*! != ljifoM c+u|]hL @= kb÷txM lzIfs df=la= -sIff !! / !@_ -:jo+;]js lzIfs_ #= ;+VofM ! hgf $= of]UotfM ;DjlGwt ljifodf Pd=P8 jf ;f] ;/x %= pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ^= t=e=M a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsfsf] lgodfg';f/ ± ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s >f]t cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg !÷! k|lt gf]6M cWofkg cg'dlt kq gePsfn] klg b/vf:t lbg kfOg]5 t/ cWofkg cg'dlt kq k|fKt u/]sf pDd]bjf/n] b/vf:t lbPdf cWofkg cg'dlt kq gePsfx? k/LIffdf ;lDdlnt x'g kfOg] 5}g . b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !))).– -cIf?kLM Ps xhf/ ?lkofF dfq_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)*)÷)^÷@^ ut];Dd lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g+= (*$&(%&&&@, (*$&(^^(!& k|wfgfWofks

n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/

vfg]kfgL, u|fdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqfno

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, bfª af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM– @)*).)^.!( o; sfof{no cGtu{t ;+rflnt ljleGg cfof]hgfx?sf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf l8k af]l/ª lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{'kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf Ohfht k|fKt JolQm, kmd{ jf lgdf{tf sDkgLx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xg] u/L 5'§f5'§} e–bidding dfkm{t af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #! -Pslt;_ ;f}+ lbgsf] !@ ah]leq ?= #))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L a'emfO{ cf= j= @)&(.)*) ;Ddsf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkq jf s/r'Qmf;DaGwL Dofb yk u/]sf sfuhft, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|df0fkq, sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkq, Ohfht k|df0fkq Pj+ Dofb yk u/]sf sfuhftsf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx¿ ;+nUg u/L www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp af6 dfq af]nkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . af]nkq b:t'/ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, 3f]/fxL zfvfsf] /fhZj lzif{s g+= !$@@( -k|zf;lgs b:t'/ af]nkq_, sfof{no sf]8 g+= #$&)@%^)!% / k|b]z /fhZj vftf g+= @&$)@)))))!))!)))))! df hDdf u/]sf] :Sofg skL ef}r/;lxt ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . @= hdfgt afkt tf]lsPsf] /sd g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, 3f]/fxL zfvfsf] sfof{no sf]8 g+= #$&)@%^)!% / k|b]z w/f}6L vftf g+= )@&)@)))))@))#)))))! df hDdf u/]sf] :Sofg ef}r/ jf dfGotfk|fKt …sÚ au{sf] afl0fHo a}+saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L u/]sf] a}+s hdfgL kq -la8aG8_ af]nkq vf]lng] lbgn] slDtdf () lbgsf] Dofb ePsf] ;+nUg u/L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@ ah];Dd online e–bidding dfkm{t k]z ug{'kg]{5 . online e–bidding dfkm{t btf{ ePsf af]nkq ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] !=)) ah] af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df o;} sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftfsf] cg'kl:yltn] af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . #= www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp af6 vl/b ul/Psf] af]nkqsf] d"No c+lst kl/df0f ;"rLsf] b//]6 dxnsf] c+s / cIf/df pNn]v u/L ;a} kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L online e–bidding dfkm{taf6 dfq} af]nkq k]z ug{'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/ km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . $= E–submission df ePsf af]nkqx? vf]Ng] ;dodf E–bid btf{ ePsf] gb]lvPdf jf kmfOn Corrupt eO{ gv'n]df ;f]sf] nflu sfof{no lhDd]jf/ x'g] 5}g . %= af]nkq vl/b ubf{ l8«ln+u d]l;g ePsf] :jfldTjkq -k|1fkgkq_ k]z ug{'kg]{5 . ^= af]nkq vl/b ug]{, bflvnf ug]{ / vf]Ng] clGtd lbg labf k/]df nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf qmdzM ;f] sfo{x¿ ul/g]5 . &= af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{, gug]{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . *= o; ;"rgfdf gk/]sf cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd x'g]5 . (= cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . af]nkq;DaGwL s]xL s'/f ;+zf]wg ug{kg]{ ePdf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/g'sf] ;fy} E–Bid Addendum ul/g]5 . qm= af]nkq g+= cfof]hgfsf] gfd ;+= ! WSSDO/Dang/ ;tal/of $,^ NCB/Works/ vf=kf=cf= )&.)*).)*!

cfof]hgf Eof6 afx]s :yn nfut ¿= ndxL @%,**,*^*.)^ g=kf=–%

af]nkq hdfgt b:t'/ ¿= /sd ¿= #))).– *!,))).–

sfof{no k|d'v

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

g] kfn kbsljxLgaf6 hf] luof] sf7df8f}+, !* c;f] h -o';_– !( cf+} Pl;ofnL v] ns'bdf g] kfn kbsljxLgaf6 hf] luPsf] 5 . dlxnf sa8\8Ltkm{ g] kfnn] kbs kSsf u/ ] sf] xf] . rLgsf] xfªemfpdf hf/ L k|ltof] lutfcGtu{t a'waf/ ;DkGg v] ndf O/ fgn] aª\unfb] znfO{ %$–!^ cª\sn] k/ flht u/ ] ;“u} g] kfn ;d"x …aLÚsf] pkljh] tfsf ¿kdf ;] ldkmfOgn k|j] z u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;] ldkmfOgndf k|j] z u/ ] ;“u} g] kfnn] hf/ L Pl;ofnL k|ltof] lutfdf slDtdf sf: o kbs k|fKt ug] { 6'ª\uf] nfu] sf]

xf] . sa8\8Ldf ;] ldkmfOgn k'Ug] rf/ j6} 6f] nLn] kbs k|fKt ug] { k|fjwfg 5 . dlxnf sa8\8Ltkm{ g] kfnn] klxnf] k6s Pl;ofnL v] ns'bdf efu lnPsf] xf] . g] kfn / x] sf] ;d"x …aLÚ df O/ fg / aª\unfb] z / x] sf lyP . O/ fg ;d"x …aLÚsf] ljh] tfsf ¿kdf k|ltof] lutfsf] ;] ldkmfOgndf k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnn] klxnf] v] ndf ;f] daf/ aª\nfb] znfO{ #&–@$ cª\sn] k/ flht u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] bf] ;|f] v] ndf dª\unaf/ O/ fgl;t !(–$# cª\sn] k/ flht ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+s lnld6]8sf]

3/axfndf lng] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

-k|sflzt ldlt 2080.06.19_ o; a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no ndxL ;~rfngsf nflu #/axfndf lng cfjZos ePsf] x"¤bf ndxL gu/kflnsf–5 ahf/If]qleq kfgL, aQL lah"nL, ^]lnkmf]g, kfls{é ;"ljwf, #/sf] e"O{+ tNnfdf ATM d]lzg h*fg ug]{ ;"ljwf, h]g]/]^/, ;f}o{ phf{ pks/)f /fVg] ;"ljwf, k|aGws Sjf^/;lxt, ;"/Iff Pj+ a}lsé Aoj:yf ;~rfng ug{ pko"Qm Aofkfl/s If]qdf slDtdf 2 j^f ^\jfOn]^ ePsf] ;"ljwf ;DkGg kSsL #/ ef*fdf lbg OR%"s #/wgLx?n] cfkm'n] dfl;s ef*fdf lbg rfx]sf] /sd pNn]v u/L #/sf] rf/lsNnf k|df)fkq, hUufwgLsf] k|df)fk'Hff{, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, hUufsf] gfkL gS;f / #/ gS;fkf; tyf a}+sn] pknAw u/fPsf] af]nkq kmf/ddf dfu eP cg";f/sf] cfjZos ljj/)f e/L of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] 15 lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] % .

l/unnfO{==== vqLnfO{ hGds} b, ;f] xgl;+x 9sfnnfO{ !) jif{, bLk] Gb| dNnnfO{ kf“r jif{ tyf xl/ jnL, ofdaxfb'/ a'9f du/ , dlgif rf} nfufO{+, ljjfb kf7s, s] zj / f] sfo, dfwj kl/ of/ , lk|td yfkfnfO{ tLg÷tLg jif{ s} b ;hfo ;'gfPsf] lyof] . xTofkl5 km/ f/ l/ unn] cbfntdf

;dfrf/

cfTd;dk{0f u/ ] sf lyP . Tof] a] nf u'G8f gfOs] x¿lj?4 k|x/ Ln] OGsfpG6/ >[+vnf rnfPkl5 l/ unn] Hofg hf] ufpg] p2] Zon] cfTd;dk{0f u/ ] sf lyP . ;fljs d'n'sL P] g @)@) cg';f/ pgL @) jif{ s} b a: g'kg{] xf] , ut c;f] h @ ;Dd pgL s} b a;] sf] cjlw cf7 jif{ k'Ub} lyof] . t/ ;/ sf/ n] pgnfO{ l/ xf u/ ] sf] lyof] .

>L hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jf–!, sfnfsf6] b]= bfª

;Dks{df cfpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û o; ljBfnosf] ldltM @)&&÷!!÷)% ut] a;]sf] ljJo;sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ rGb|f}6f PsLs[t cuf{lgs s[lif kmd{ k|f=ln= lzj/fh – %, slknj:t'sf k|f]= cfzf xdfnsf] gfd÷y/ / dGh'/Lgfdfaf6 P]=P]= 7]ufgf ePsf n+saxfb'/ xdfnn] o; ljBfnosf] ^–!)–) -^ lj3f !) s¶f_ hUuf lnhdf lnPsf]df ldltM @)&*÷!!÷)% b]lv xfn;Dd s'g} klg ls:tf / sd ga'emfPsf]n] a'emfpg'kg]{ ls:tf /sd;lxt ;Dks{df cfpgsf] nflu ldltM @)*)÷)@÷!), ldltM @)*)÷)%÷)! / ldlt M @)*)÷)%÷!% ut] a;]sf] ljJo;sf] a}7saf6 lg0f{o u/L kqfrf/ ;d]t ul/Psf]df xfn;Dd klg ljBfnosf] ;Dks{df gcfPsf]n] ldltM @)*)÷)^÷!* ut] a;]sf] ljJo;sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq afFsL ls:tf /sd;lxt ljBfnosf] ;Dks{df cfpgsf] nflu of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlwleq ;Dks{df gcfPdf Ps kIfLo?kdf ;Demf}tf /2 u/L ljBfnon] kfpg'kg]{ /sd c;'n pk/ ug{sf] nflu sfg'gL k|lqmofdf hfg] Joxf]/f;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . k|wfgfWofks

-s_ 3/axfndf lngsf nflu af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] zfvf sfof{nosf] ljj/0fM qm= Zffvf &]ufgf ;+= sfof{nosf] gfd 1

ndxL

af]nkq k|fKt ug]{ / a"emfpg] sfof{no

cfjZos If]qkmn

ndxL gu/kflnsf /fli^«o jfl)fHo a}+s lnld^]*, 2200 b]lv 05 ndxL, bfª zfvf sfof{no ndxL, bfª 3000 ju{=lkm^

-v_ zt{x?M 1_

o; a}+ssf]] ndxL zfvf sfof{nosf] cfDbfgL cGo -9505062601_ lx;fadf pk/f]Qmfg";f/sf] af]nkq b:t"/ afktsf] /sd ?= 1000.– -cIf?kLM Ps xhf/ dfq_ -kl% lkmtf{ gx"g]_ hDdf u/L ;f]sf] ;Ssn cw{s§L ef}r/ zfvfdf k]z u/]kl% zfvf sfof{noaf^} af]nkq kmf/fd k|fKt x"g]% .

2_ af]nkq lb+bf vfd aflx/ …#/axfndf lbg] af/]sf] lznaGbL af]nkqÚ egL :ki^ pNn]v ug"{kg]{% .

3_ af]nkq ;fy ;+nUg ul/g] cfjZos sfuhftx?sf] k|ltlnlkx? gf]^/L klAns jf ;+:yfg jf a}+ssf] clws[t sd{rf/Laf^ gfd, y/, bhf{ / sfof{no;d]t v"nfO{ k|dfl)ft u/fO{ ;+nUg ug"{kg]{% .

4_ af]nkq c+s / cIf/df :ki^ n]lvPsf] x"g"kg]{% . s]/d]^ ePsf] x"g" x"¤b}g . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]% . s"g} zt{ /flvPsf] jf b//]^ ;DaGwL cw"/f] /x]sf] af]nkq :jtM /@ x"g]% .

5_ k|fKt x"g cfPsf af]nkqx? ;'rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] 16 cf}+ lbg, lbgsf] 2M00 ah] af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df pNn]lvt ndxL zfvf sfof{nodf vf]lng]% . t/ k|ltlglwx? cg"kl:yt ePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng s"g} afwf kg]{ %}g .

6_ af]nkq btf{ ug]{ jf vf]Ng] clGtd lbg labf k/]df ;f]sf] nut} sfof{no v"n]sf] lbg pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf] ;dodf g} af]nkq btf{ ug]{ jf vf]Ng] sfo{ x"g]% .

7_ Dofb gf#L jf /Lt gk"uL btf{ ePsf] af]nkq pk/ s]xL sf/jfxL x"g]%}g .

8_ #^L jf a(L af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{, c:jLs[t ug]{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ cflb ;Dk')f{ clwsf/ o; a}+sdf g} ;"/lIft /xg]%, ;f] sf] sf/)f k|sfzdf NofOg] %}g .

9_ af]nkq :jLs[t ePkl% ;DalGwt #/wgLn] a}+sn] rfx] cg";f/sf] cfjZos ;+/rgfsf sfo{x? h:t}M ("s"^L sf]&f, uf*{ sf]&fsf] lgdf{)f, k|jGws Sjf^/, e"Odf ^fon nufpg] / /é/f]ug ug]{ Pj+ #/sf] aLdf :jo+n] ug"{kg]{% . ;f] sf] nflu yk /sd pknAw u/fOg] %}g .

10_ #/ axfnsf] cjlw 10 aif{sf] x"g]% .

11_ #/ axfn e"QmfgL lb+bf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg";f/ nfUg] s/ clu|d?kdf s^fO{ af¤sL /sd dfq e"QmfgL x"g]% .

12_ #/wgLn] s/f/ cjlwleq a}+snfO{ x^fpg rfx]df a}+sn] lghsf] #/df kmlg{l;é u/]sf] k§f ;Dkltsf] x|f; s§L u/L af¤sL /x]sf] /sd Ifltk'lt{ :j?k #/wgLn] a}+snfO{ clgjfo{?kdf e"QmfgL ug"{kg]{% .

13_ cGo zt{ af]nkq sfuhftdf pNn]v eP cg";f/ g} x"g]% . o; ;DaGwdf s"g} s"/f a"em\g k/]df sfof{no v"n]sf] lbg sfof{no ;doleq ;DalGwt sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL a"em\g ;lsg]% .

14_ a}+sn] #/ %f]*\g k/]df #/wgLnfO{ 35 -k}+lt;_ lbgsf] clu|d ;'rgf lbO{ a}+sn] #/ %f]*\g ;Sg]% .

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Bangalachuli Rural Municipality Officie of Rural Municipal Executive Kamirechaur, Dang, Lumbini Province, Nepal

Invitation for Bid Date of publication: 2080/06/19

1. Bangalachuli Rural Municipality, Dang invites electronic bid from eligible bidders for the following project as per details given below.

Contract ID Name of Project

Price Bid of Bid Security Document Amount

BRM/NCB/ Dhimdhime-Rangjhang- NRs. W/2080/081 Pyardhara-Triveni3,000 -01 Sworgadwari Tourism Road Construction BRM/NCB/ Lahape-Dohote, NRs. W/2080/081 Bagarkhutti-Ghoskhola 3,000 -02 Road Construction BRM/NCB/ Khadga Mandir NRs. W/2080/081 Secondary School, 3,000 -03 Hasipur Building Construction

Estimated Last Date & Last Date & Amount Time of Bid Time of Bid (Without VAT purchase submission and PS) NRs. NRs. 2080/07/19 2080/07/20 1,30,000 43,32,370.56 & & 5:00 PM 12:00 Noon

Bid Opening Date & Time 2080/07/20 & 1:00 PM

NRs. NRs. 1,30,000 43,54,902.21 NRs. NRs. 1,45,000 48,33,610.58

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information from the Office of Bangalachuli Rural Municipality, Kamirechaur, Dang during office hours or may visit PPMO website: www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp under the name of Public Entity "Banglachuli Rural Municipality, Dang".

3. Other mandatory information will be as per Public Procurement Act 2063 and Public Procurement Regulation 2064 (Amended).

Chief Administrative Officer

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