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;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] u[xsfo{ z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, & c;f] h . kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf efu lng Go"of] s{ guPkl5 ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] u[xsfo{ z'? ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu laxLjf/b] lv k/fdz{ yflnPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 sfg"gdGqL g/xl/ cfrfo{n] ;efd'v ;'jf;rGb g] Djfª;“u k/fdz{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(* cg';f/, ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] Ps ;ftfleq ;+;bsf] a} 7s cfx\jfg ug{'kg] {5 eg] ;+;bn] a} 7s a;] sf] Ps ;ftfleq gof“ kwfgdGqLsf] lgjf{rg ug{'kg] {5 . ;+;b clwj] zg rln/x] sf] a] nf ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] Ps ;ftfleq gof“ kwfgdGqL lgjf{lrt ug'{kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{cl3;Dd ;+;b clwj] zg hf/L /x] sf] eP klg kwfgdGqL sf] O/fnf Go"of] s{ hfg'kg] { sf/0fn] ;+;b clwj] zg cGTo ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ ca pxf“ Go"of] s{ guPsf] / ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] Ps xKtf klg k'Ug yfn] sfn] ;+;b clwj] zg af] nfP/ ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] u[xsfo{ yflnPsf] xf] . ca kwfgdGqLn] ;efd'v;“u ;Nnfx u/L ;+;bsf] gof“ clwj] zg af] nfpg] sfg"gdGqL cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+ejtM z'qmjf/ g} ;+;b a} 7s cfx\jfg ul/g] 5 . ;+;b a} 7s cfx\jfg u/] sf] Ps xKtfleq a} 7s z'? x'G5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf ca bnx?n] gof“ kwfgdGqL

b] pv'/ Ldf aGb v'Nof] b] pv'/ L, & c;f] h -o';_– $) lbgeGbf nfdf] aGbsf sf/0f kefljt b] pv'/ Lsf] hghLjg laxLjf/ dWofGxaf6 ;fdfGo ag] sf] 5 . ahf/x? v'n] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ?6df ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf ;fwg rn] sf 5g\ . aGbsf sf/0f Ps 7fp“af6 csf{] 7fp“df hfg g;s] sfx? cfjthfjt u/] sf 5g\ . b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'sf] v/Lb ug{ k;ndf pkef] Qmfsf] eL8 5 . ndxL, efn'jfª, l;;xlgof, u9jf ahf/ v'n] sf 5g\ . ndxL– efn'jfª, u9jf–ndxL, u9jf–sfnfsf6] ?6df ;jf/L ;fwg rn] sf 5g\ . oxf“sf pBf] u snsf/vfgf, ahf/ / oftfoftsf ;fwgx? klg ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . SofDk;:t/sf] k/LIff laxLjf/ ;~rfng eP klg ljBfnox? eg] z'qmjf/b] lv af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

rog u¿g\ eg] / kwfgdGqL sf] O/fnfn] u[xsfo{ z'? u/] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bnx?aLr ;xdlt h'6] df c;f] hsf] t] ;f] ;ftf;Dd gof“ ;/sf/ aGg] 5 . gof“ kwfgdGqLsf] ?kdf Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLnfO{ x] l/Psf] 5 . oBlk cGo s] xL g] tfn] klg kwfgdGqLsf nflu rfxgf b] vfpg yfnsf 5g\ . laxLjf/ dfq} sf+u] ; g] tf z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] klg gof“ kwfgdGqLsf nflu rfxgf b] vfpg'ePsf] 5 . km]l/ jftf{sf] kxn o;} aLr kd'v tLg bnn] dw] zL df] rf{ / y?x6÷yf?jfg ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltnufot cfGbf] ng/t kIf;“u jftf{ ug{ jftf{ 6f] nL u7g u/]/} jftf{ ug]{ ;xdlt u/] sf 5g\ . laxLjf/ kwfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df a;] sf] kd'v tLg bn sf+u] ;, Pdfn] / Pdfcf] jfbLsf zLif{ g] tfsf] a} 7sn] cfGbf] ng/t kIf;“u jftf{sf] nflu km]l/ ;xdlt u/] sf] 5 . To:t} laxLjf/ ;f“em klg kd'v tLg bnsf g]tfx?sf] a}7s a;]sf] 5 . a} 7sdf Pdfcf] jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] tLg bnsf] tkm{af6 jftf{ 6f] nL u7g ug{ cf} krfl/s k:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] k:tfjnfO{ cGo bnn] ;} 4flGts ;xdlt hgfPsf] kr08sf :jsLo ;lrj r"8fdl0f v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ a} 7sdf cfGbf] ng/t kIfnfO{ lglZrt cjlw tf] s] / cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lnO{ jftf{df cfpg cfux ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . To:t} cfGbf] ngsf/Ln] eGb} cfPsf] jftf{sf]

jftfj/0f agfpg ;] gf lkmtf{ x'g'kg] { dfusf ;DaGwdf tLg bn nlrnf] ePsf 5g\ .

3/ emu8f ldnfpg 3/d'nL nfUg'k5{M e§/fO{ Pdfcf] jfbLsf jl/i7 g] tf 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{n] dw] zdf b] lvPsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg /fhgLlts :t/df ug{'kg] { hf] 8 lb“b} 3/leqsf] emu8f lgjf/0fsf] lhDd] jf/L 3/d'nLn] lng'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L eGg'ePsf] 5– …3/leqsf] emu8f / c;Gtf] if lgjf/0f ug] { d'Vo lhDd] jf/L 3/d'nL / cleefjsx?sf] g} x'G5 . l5d] sLn] klg csf{sf] 3/ emu8fdf cgfjZos 9+un] xft xfNg pko'Qm x'“b} g .Ú pxf“n] /fhgLlts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg an kof] u / bdgaf6 slxNo} gePsf] eGb} ca klg x'g g;Sg] ts{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;}aLr ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dsf cWoIf pk]Gb ofbjn] ef/t lj?4 l6Kk0fL ug]{ sfo{nfO{ d"v{tfk"0f{ eGg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ef/tn] s'g} gfsfaGbL gu/]sf] g]kfnsf eG;f/ kd'v / ef/t :jo+n] ki6 kf/L ;Sbf cgfjZos l6Kk0fL ug'{ d"v{tfk"0f{ sfo{ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . otf ef/tn] laxLjf/ lbp“;f] c9fO{ 306f g] kfnu~h gfsf aGb u/] sf] lyof] . …dflysf] cfb] zÚ eGb} ef/tLo si6dn] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ g] kfn cfpg /f] s nufPsf] xf] . lbp“;f] !@ b] lv 9fO{ ah] ;Dd g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 s'g} klg ;jf/L ;fwg lelqPgg\ . af“s] sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L a] bksfz n] vssf] …kof;Ú df c9fO{ 306fkl5 ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ cfpg lbOPsf] lyof] .

…dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] t's 5}gÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;LKf'/ , & c;f] h . g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o ksfz Hjfnfn] t/fO{df eO/x] sf] cfGbf] ngsf] s'g} t's gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dw] ;L, d'l:nd, yf? / dlxnfsf dfux? gof“ ;+ljwfgn] k"/ f ul/;s] sf] bfaL ub} { pxf“n] casf] cfGbf] ng cfly{s qmflGtsf nflu ul/g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfn bfªn] laxLjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] af“sL dfux? ca aGg] cfof] ux?n] ;+af] wg ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;Nofg / bfª Pp6} kb] zdf gkb} {df s] xL km/s gkg] {df hf] 8 lbb} g] tf Hjfnfn] s] xL ;do k5fl8 aGg] ;+3Lo cfof] un] ;Ldf x] / km] / ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] clxn] g} gcflQg ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;+3Lotfsf ;DaGwdf /x] sf ljjfbx? ;+3Lo cfof] un] ;dfwfg ug] { eGb} pxf“n] cfGbf] ng lkmtf{ lng / jftf{df cfpg cfGbf] ng/t kIfnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .

clxn] ag] sf] ;+ljwfg ljZjs} nf] stflGqs / pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg ePsf] bfaL ub} { g] tf HJffnfn] xfn ef/tn] v] ln/x] sf] v] nklt l6Kk0fL ub} { eGg'eof] – …c?sf] b] zdf s] eO/x] sf] 5 rf;f] lbg] Pp6f s'/ f xf] t/ x:tIf] ksf/L gLlt g} canDag u/] / cufl8 cfpg' zf] egLo xf] Og .Ú kl5Nnf] 36gfqmddf ef/tn] cfkm\gf] vf; rl/q ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt kltlglwx?n] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 NofPsf] ;+ljwfg eGbf nf]stflGqs ljlw csf]{ x'g} g;Sg] eGb} pxf“n] hgtfn] agfPsf] ;+ljwfg ljZjs} Oltxf;df a9L nf]stflGqs ePsf] bfaL ug'e{ of] . kqsf/ e] 63f6df af] Nb} ;f+;b cgf/snL ldof“n] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] / lhNnfdf cfp“bf v'zL nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . …hgtf;“u u/] sf] kd'v afrf k"/ f u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . k] ; rf} tf/L bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} Pdfn] g] t[ ;d] t /x] sL ldof“n] ca ;+3Lo kb] zsf] /fhwfgL bfªnfO{ agfpg ;a} n] kxn ug'{kg] { atfp“b} eGg'eof] – …;+3Lo /fhwfgL agfpgsf nflu ;a} n] cf– cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 hf] 8 ug'{k5{ . d} n] d] / f] tkm{af6 Odfgbf/ kxn ul//x] sL 5' / cem} u5{' . ;a} n] o;df hf] 8 nufcf} + .Ú k] ; rf} tf/L bfªsf pkfWoIf ;+uLt a:ofnsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj a;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3fOt]b]lv ;ef;b;DdnfO{ clegGbg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & c;f] h . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] qmddf g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] eGb} bfªdf ljleGg JolQm / ;+: yfx?nfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] 5 . ;d[4 bfª, ;d'Ggt cleofg g] kfnn] laxLjf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L ;ef;b, hgcfGbf] ng / hgo'4sf 3fOt] ;lxt ljleGg JolQm / ;+: yfnfO{ clegGbg u/] sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] v'lzofnLdf cleofgn] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf lrofkfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L clegGbg u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;ef;b clgtf b] jsf] 6f, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ bfªsf ;+: yfks dfl0fsnfn uf} td, hgcfGbf] ngsf 3fOt] s[i0f lu/L, hgo'4sf 3fOt] b] jLnfn 3tL{nfO{ ljutsf] cfGbf] ng / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsfsf] ;Ddfg ub} { clegGbg ul/Psf] xf] .

To;} u/L ;+: yfut?kdf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª, gful/s ;dfh CMYK

bfª, g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzg, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\, /fKtL c~rn ;fj{hlgs oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt, bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3, lqe'jg gu/ h] ;Lh, ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfª, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / KofJ;g bfªnfO{ clegGbg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L k]; :jtGqtf ;]gfgL

;'zLn uf}td, pBf]uL v8\uaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, o'jf Joj;foL n]v/fh l8;L, /fh' vfgnfO{ klg clegGbg ul/Psf] 5 . clegGbg tyf lrofkfg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;ef;b clgtf b]jsf]6fn] hf/L ePsf] ;+ljwfg cuufdL ePsf] bfaL ug'e { of] . ;fy} pxf“n] ;+ljwfg ;femf b:tfa]h ePsfn] ;a}n] eg] em} gePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;+zf]wg ub}{ hfg ;lsg] x'b“ f

cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf bn tyf kIfx?nfO{ jftf{df cfpg cfux ug'e { of] . ca kIf hf/L ePsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogdf nfUg'kg]{ pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;fy} ;ef;b b] jsf] 6fn] g] kfnL hgtf / bnsf g] tfx? Ps eP ljb] zL x:tIf] knfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ca ;a} ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ;“u} zflGt / ;d[l4tkm{ nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cleofgsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] / t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnn] ;+ljwfgsf] :jfut ub} { aGbx8\tfn ;bfsf nflu aGb ug{] tkm{ ;a} nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs s'naxfb'/ 3tL{ du/sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj s] z/dfg la;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If] qdf lqmofzLn JolQm / ;j{;fw/0fx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

egf{ v'Nof] † Joj:yfkg

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Computer Science

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;b'kof]u ePg ljZjljBfnosf] hUuf q uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{ t'n;Lk'/ , & c;f] h . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] Ps k} ;f klg cfDbfgL gx'g] hldgsf] jflif{s b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ kf] t ltl//x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . :jfldTj ljZjljBfnosf] eP klg ef] urng c?s} ePsf] hldgdf jif{] lg b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ )%* ;fnb] lv kf] t ltb{} cfPsf] ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt kf= 8f= s'nk;fb sf] O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljZjljBfnosf] gfddf /x] sf] em08} Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o ljufx hldg ljZjljBfnon] ;xh?kdf cfkm"n] ef] u rng ug{ kfPsf] 5} g . s] GbLo sfof{no a] Nem'08L bfªdf /x] sf] tLg ;o ljufx hldg ljZjljBfnon] s] GbLo sfof{nosf] ;+/ rgf tyf au} +rfsf] ?kdf kof] u u/] klg b] pv'/ L If] qdf /x] sf] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o %^ ljufx hldg ljZjljBfnon] !$ jif{b] lv ef] urng ug{ kfPsf] 5} g . ljZjljBfnosf] Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ^@ ljufx hldgdWo] b] pv'/ Lsf] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o %^ ljufx hldg @)%* ;fndf tTsfnLg g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] ;~rfng u/] sf] ;z:q åGåsf ;dodf sAhf ePsf] / clxn] ;'s'Daf;Lsf gfddf AolQm / ;d"xn] hUuf ef] urng ub} { cfPsf] ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt kf=8f= s'nk;fb sf] O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . b] pv'/ Ldf /x] sf] ljZjljBfnosf] :jfldTjsf] hUuf ljleGg gfddf s] xL JolQmx?n] sAhf u/] kl5 To;af6 ljZjljBfnon] Ps k} ;f klg cfocfh{g ug{ g;s] sf] ljZjljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt kf=8f= sf] O/fnfn] cfDbfgL z"Go / cfkm"n] ef] urng ug{ gkfPsf] hldgsf] kf] t b'O{ nfv ltl//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] %* ;fnb] lv kf] t ltl//x] sf] eGb} xfn;Dddf @* nfv ?k} of“ kf] t

lt/] sf] t/ cfDbfgL z"Go /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] /fHon] ljZjljBfnosf] hUuf ljZj ljBfnonfO{ ;xh?kdf ef] urng ug{] jftfj/0f agfOlbg cfux ug'{eof] . %* ;fn klxn] jflif{s?kdf 7] Ssf lbP/ cfDbfgL ub{} cfPsf] lyof] . ljZjljBfnon] cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /x] sf] s/La ;f9] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ljufx hldg ef] urng ug{ gkfO{ !$ jif{b] lv dfnkf] t dfq a'emfpg afWo ePsf] pks'nklt sf] O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . b] pv'/ L If] qsf] s] h/L, h] uxjf, u+bL, vf] nLufp“ / et/s'08fdf /x] sf] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o %^ ljufx hldg ef] urng ug{ gkfO{ jflif{s b'O{ nfv a/fa/sf] dfnkf] t a'emfpg afWo ePsf] pks'nklt sf] O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . @)^# ;fndf ePsf] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf} tfn] sAhf hUUff lkmtf{ ug] { elgP klg ljZjljBfnosf] hldg lkmtf{ ug{ vf;} kxn x'g g;s] sf] sf] O/fnfn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . ljZjljBfnosf] :jfldTjdf /x] sf] lahf} / L / dfgk'/ sf] tLg ;o 5 ljufx hldg dfq ef] u rng ePsf] 5 . sAhf hldg ljZjljBfnon] ef] urng ug{] jftfj/0f ag] cfly{s?kdf ljZjljBfno alnof] x'g] pks'nklt kf=8f= sf] O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . …ca hUufbftfx?nfO{ klg cfux ub{5f} + . cfkm"n] lbPsf] hldg ;xL9+un] ;b'kof] u ePsf] 5 5} g eg] / ca bftfn] klg rf;f] lbg' k¥of] Ú– pks'nklt sf] O/fn] eGg'eof] – …Tof] hUufnfO{ dfq} klg pkof] u / kl/rfng ug{ ;lsP ljZjljBfno alnof] aGg] 5 .Ú @)!) ;fndf bfª lahf} / Lsf :yfgLo tyf dhu} of“ kl/jf/n] lahf} / Ldf hgtf kwfg kf7zfnf ;~rfng ug{ hUuf bfg u/] sf lyP . ;f] xL kf7zfnf hgtf ;+: s[t dflj / @)$# af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

…;+ljwfg hftsf] xf]Og /fi6«sf]Ú q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, & c;f] h . k"j{;ef;b zfGtf rf} w/Ln] gof“ ;+ljwfg ;a} n] :jLsf/ u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] clxn] hf/L ePsf] ;+ljwfg s'g} hft, If] q, ln+u jf ;d'bfosf] nflu dfq geO{ ;Dk"0f{ g] kfnLx?sf] nflu ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . g] skf Pdfn] bfª If] q g+= ! n] laxLjf/ ndxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] hnkfg sfo{qmddf k"j{;ef;b rf} w/Ln] ;+ljwfg k5fl8 k/] sf] ju{, ;d'bfosf nflu hf/L ePsf] atfpg' eof] . …;+ljwfg rflxPsf] tkfO“ xfdL lk5l8Psf ju{, ;d'bfosf gful/sx?sf nflu xf] , clxn] ag] sf] ;+ljwfgsf] xfdLn] :jfut gu/] s;n] u5{ <Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfgn] cfGbf] ngsf pknlAwx? ;+: yfut u/] sf] 5, of] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw xf] .Ú ;+ljwfg hf/L eP/ gof“ o'usf] z'?jft ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg kl/jlt{t b:tfj] h ePsfn] ;+ljwfgdf ;d] 6\g g;lsPsf d'2fx? qmdzM ;d] l6b} hfg] ljZjf; AoQm ug{'eof] . ;ef;b cgf/snL ldof“n] ^% jif{ nfdf] g] kfnL hgtfsf] kvf{O k"/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . gof“ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{' ;a} sf] bfloTj

ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L eP;“u} cj b] zdf cfly{s qmflGtsf] cleofg rnfpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . b] zdf ca ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] cleofg cfjZos /x] sf] df hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ub{} b] znfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] d"n wf/df Nofpg of] hgfa4 sfo{qmd cfjZos kg{] / To;sf nflu /fhgLlts bnx? Ps 7fp“df pleg'kg{] cfjZostf cf} +NofOPsf] 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfgdf ;a} hfthflt, ju{, ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ ;d] l6Psf] jQmfx?n] atfP .

Pdfn] If] q g+= ! sf cWoIf /tgs'df/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ Pdfn] sf j} slNks s] GbLo ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] gof“ ;+ljwfg clwsf/sf] b:tfj] h ePsf] atfpg'eof] . yf? ;d'bfonfO{ /fHo geO{ clwsf/ rflxPsf] rf} w/Lsf] egfO lyof] . /fHosf] ;] jf ;'ljwf ;a} sf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofpg clxn] ag] sf] ;+ljwfgdf kz:t Aoj:yf ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] ] . ;f] cj;/df g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf hf] uaxfb'/ /fgf, g] skf Pdfn] sf k"j{s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ sld6Lsf ;b:o 5ljnfn jnL, af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt klxnf] Aofrd} ;jf]{Ts[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; clDas]Zj/L SofDk; 3f]/fxL, bfªdf lj1fg tyf kljlw cWoog ;+sfo cGtu{t :gfts txdf B.Sc. CSIT (4 Year/8 Semester) kyd jif{df t];f] Aofrsf nflu kj]z k/LIff cfj]bg kmf/fd v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . l;6 ;+Vof M #^ hgf kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&@ efb !% ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&@ c;f]h !! ut];Dd bf]Aa/ z'Ns M c;f]h !% ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&@ c;f]h @# ut] !! ah] z}lIfs of]Uotf M cfO{=P:;L÷!)±@ lj1fg ljifo / sDKo"6/ cf]e/l;o/df slDtdf låtLo >]0fLdf pQL0f{ .

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ct'ngLox?sf] aLrdf t'ngf lsg < ef/tsf] c:jfefljs rnv]n s]xL lbgcl3 ef/tLo u[xdGqLn] Pp6f ljjfbf:kb cleJolQm lbP . æg]kfnsf] t/fO{df a:g] Ps s/f]8 gful/s ef/tLo ePsf] / pgLx?sf] ;'/Iff ug'{ ef/tsf] bfloTjÆ ePsf] eGg] cleJolQm lbPkl5 o;sf] rf}tkmL{ la/f]w eof] . rf}tkmL{ la/f]w ePkl5 ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] o;sf] v08g u¥of] . g]kfndf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f clGtd r/0fdf k'Ub} ubf{ ef/tLo rnv]n lgs} a9]/ uof] . ef/tn] lbPsf] ;'emfj g]kfnsf g]tfx?n] gdfg]sf] eGb} kwfgdGqL g/]Gb df]bLsf ljz]if b"tsf] ?kdf ljb]z ;lrjnfO{ g]kfn k7fOof] . otf bnx?n] ef/tLo bafa c:jLsf/ ub}{ ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]kl5 ef/tn] ljleGg zLif{sdf tLgj6f jQmJo hf/L ub}{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fklt c;Gt'li6 hgfof] . nuQ} g]kfnl:yt ef/tLo /fhb"tnfO{ ef/t af]nfOof] / g]kfn dfldnf hfgsf/x?sf] a}7s g} a:of] . >[+vnfa4?kdf ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodx?n] lbO/x]sf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ pQm a}7sn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg u/]/ yk ug'{kg]{ ;ftj6f Ph]08f g} to u¥of] . g]kfnnufot ljZje/af6 ljz]ifu/L ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t 7"nf] la/f]w ePkl5 ef/t ;/sf/n] o;sf] klg v08g t u/]sf] 5 t/ cem} klg g]kfnnfO{ cfZj:t kfg{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] t/fO{–dw]zdf rn]sf] cfGbf]ngsf] axfgf agfpFb} ef/tn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fklt tLa c;Gt'li6 hgfO/x]sf] 5 . p;n] h];'s} axfgf agfP klg g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf o;cl3sf] h:tf] v]Ng gkfPsf] / cfkm\gf sltko Ph]08fx? ;+ljwfgdf /fVg gkfPsf] cfqmf]z kf]lv/x]sf] a'em\g ufx|f] 5}g . s'g} Pp6f b]zdf k"0f{ nf]stflGqs klqmofåf/f ;+ljwfg hf/L x'Fbf To;klt l5d]sL d'n's b'MvL x'g' / la/f]w ug'{nfO{ s'g} klg lx;fan] :jfefljs dfGg ;lsb}g . To;df cem ef/tn] g]kfn;Fu ljz]if ;DaGw /xFb} cfPsf] / g]kfndf x'g] kultn] cfkm" a9L v'zL x'g] atfpFb} cfPsf] lyof] . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bL b'O{k6s g]kfn e|d0fdf cfP/ Pp6} s'/f bf]xf]¥ofP– g]kfndf aGg] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fklt ef/t v'zL x'g]5 . lsgls pm g]kfnsf] :yfloTj / ;d[l4 x]g{ rfxG5 . t/ clxn] hgtfn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] () kltzt kltlglwsf] ;dy{gdf ;+ljwfg aGbf pgsf] b]zn] la/f]w ug'{kg]{ sf/0f s] < ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf ef/tLo rnv]n olt gf+uf]?kdf b]lvof] ls gofF k':tfn] cfkm\g} hLjg Jojxf/df ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] tLtf] cg'ej lng kfP . cl3Nnf] k':tfn] eGg] u/]sf] ef/tLo x:tIf]k w]/}sf nflu kTof/nfUbf] lyPg . s] Pp6f l5d]sLn] csf]{ ;fj{ef}d d'n'sdfly o:tf] cTofrf/ u5{ xf]nf / < s] csf]{ b]zsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf l5d]sLn] rf;f] / lrGtf dfq xf]Og, x:tIf]k ug]{ koTg g} u5{ xf]nf / < eGg] k|Zg w]/]sf] dgdf u8]/ a;]sf] lyof] . o;k6s gofF k':tfn] ef/tLo rnv]n /fdf];Fu b]Vg / ef]Ug kfof] . o;af6 s] b]lvG5 eg] o;cl3 klg ef/tLo x:tIf]k slDt lyPg . t/ Tof] sd} aflx/ cfpg] ub{Yof] . g]kfnsf] gLlt lgdf{0fsf] txdf /x]sf lgsfo / JolQmx?n] ef/tLo rf;f] ;xh} ;+af]wg ug]{ u/]sfn] klg rnv]nsf 36gf Tolt aflx/ gcfPsf x'g;S5g\ . To;f] t ef/tLo ;'/Iff;Fu hf]l8Psf sltko ;jfn g]kfnn] ;+af]wg ug'{kg]{ klg x'G5 . g]kfnaf6 ef/t la/f]wL ultljlw x'g glbg] s'/fdf g]kfnn] k"/} ljZj:t t'Nofpg'k5{ . t/ cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{h:tf] g]kfnsf] lgtfGt cfGtl/s dfldnfdf ef/tLo Ph]08f ;dfj]z u/fpg vf]Hg' s'g} klg xfntdf g]kfnLsf nflu :jLsfo{ ultljlw xf]Og . o;k6s ;'vb s'/f t s] 5 eg] ef/tLo x:tIf]knfO{ g]kfnL g]tfx?n] 7f8} c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . vf;u/L k|d'v bnx?n] Psdtsf ;fy g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cfkm} agfpg ;Sg] / cGo b]zsf] ;xof]u grflxg] atfPkl5 :jfledfgL g]kfnLx?sf] zL/ yf]/} eP klg 7f8f] ePsf] 5 . of] c8fgdf ;a} bn / ;a} g]tfx? Psdt x'g cfjZos 5 . clxn] ag]sf] ;+ljwfgk|lt s]xL ;d'bfosf] c;Gt'li6 5 . vf;u/L dw]zL, yf?, du/nufotsf ;d'bfon] kb]z ;Ldf+sgnufot s]xL ljifodf uDeL/ c;xdlt /fVb} cfGbf]ng hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . oL ;jfnnfO{ s;/L ;+af]wg ug{ ;lsG5, bnx?n] oyfzL3| ;f]Rg'k5{ . b]zleqsf x/]s ;d'bfonfO{ lbg ;lsg] hlt clwsf/ lbP/ ;Gt'i6 kfg]{ k|oTg ug'{k5{ . cfGtl/s /fli6«otf ;'b[9 u/]/ afx\o /fli6«otf alnof] aG5 eGg] oyfy{ la;{g'x'Fb}g . To;sf] cy{ b]zleq /x]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ljb]zL u'xfg'{ jf ljb]zL Ph]08fcg';f/ b]zleqsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug'{ s'g} klg cy{df /fli6«o lxtdf x'Fb}g . b]zleqsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg b]zleq} ug'{k5{ / aflx/sf zlQmx?sf] rnv]n /f]Sg b]zleqsf ;a} zlQm Psdt x'g'k5{ . xfd|f g]tfx? alnof] aGb} uPdf afx\o rnv]n :jtM sdhf]/ eP/ hfg]5 .

xfdf] cg'/f]w tkfO“n] b]v] ef]u]sf ;fgf] ;d:of phfu/ ug]{ xf] eg] klg ;dfh kl/jt{gdf 7"nf] ;xof]u x'g;S5 . ljs[lt / lj;+ultk|lt /fHonufot ;a} lgsfonfO{ va/bf/L ug'{ tkfO“ xfd|f] bfloTj xf] . t;y{ xfd|f] o; :tDedf tkfO“sf u'gf;f / ;d:ofx?n] 7fp“ kfO/xg]5g\ . ;fy} kf7sx?n] p7fPsf ;d:of / kZgsf] hjfkm lbg' klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] bfloTj xf] . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls kf7sx?af6 hfoh ;d:of cfO/xg]5g\ / ;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 hjfkm klg cfO/xg] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs

xfdL clwsf+z lzIfs / cleefjsn] afnaflnsfnfO{ l;sfOsf] jftfj/0f cf/De ubf{ o;/L ;xhLs/0f ubf{ /x]5f}+ – l5d]sLsf] 5f]/Lsf] t slt /fdf] cIf/ x} † ltdf] t cIf/ klg slt g/fdf]† Ú …k/LIffdf ltdLnfO{ t alxgLn] lhlt5 lg † ltdLnfO{ nfh nfu] g <Ú …sIffdf ltdL t nfi6lt/sf] >]0fLdf kbf{ /x]5f} . sIffdf ePsf tL; hgfdWo] ltdLnfO{ t aL;hgf eGbf a9Ln] lhTg] /x]5g\ . o:tf] x'‘bf klg ltdLnfO{ s]xL dtnj 5} g x} .Ú …ltd} sIffdf k9\g] dbgn] hlt a]nf klg dg nufP/ k9]sf] b]lvG5 . ltdLnfO{ eg] hlt eg] klg k9\g eg]kl5 dg{ eg] em} x' G5 x} .Ú plNnlvt s'/fx?sf] cltl/Qm xfdL pgLx?nfO{ ltdL t cfOG:6fOg h:t} x'g'kb{5, dxfTdf ufGwL h:t} x'g'kb{5, a'4 h:t} x'g'kb{5, ;]S;lko/ h:t} x'g'kb{5, db/6]/];f h:t} x'g'kb{5, aLnu]6\; h:t} x'g'kb{5, ljj]sfgGb h:t} x'g'kb{5 cflb– cflb eg]/ ;xhLs/0f ub{5f}+ . olt dfq geP/ cfkm\g} b]zsf nIdLk;fb b]jsf]6f / dfwj l3ld/] h:t} x'g'kb{5, k'iknfn / ljlkh:t} x'g'kb{5, gf/fo0f uf]kfn / /fh]z xdfn h:t} x'g'kb{5, cflb cflb eg]/ klg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ub{5f}+ . s'/f]sf] r'/f] a'em\b} hf‘bf xfdLn] nfdf] ;dob]lv afnaflnsfnfO{ ub}{ cfPsf] o; k|sf/sf] ;xhLs/0f jflxoft /x]5 . xfd|f] ;xhLs/0fn] afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kL8f / bb{ yKg]afx]s c? gx'‘bf]/x]5 . xfdLn] ;f]r] h:t} / vf] h ] h :t} ;f‘lR r xfd f afnaflnsfx? x'ax' xfdLn] eg]sf] kmnfgf] h:tf] x'g klg g;Sbf /x]5g\ . ljZjdf clxn];Dd s'g} klg JolQm csf]{ s'g} JolQm h:tf] x'g ;s]s} /x]g5g\ . dfG5]n] hlt d]xg] t / koTg u/] klg pm cfkm"h:t} afx]s c? h:tf] x'g g;Sbf]/x]5 . xfdLn] ha Pscsf{nfO{ t'ngf ub}{ lzIff lbg] u5f}{+ o;n] l;sf?df Ps ksf/sf] cgfjZos tgfj l;h{gf ub{5 . p;n] xfdLn] eg] em} csf]{ JolQm h:tf] x'g rfxG5 . o;sf nflu p;n] pm cfkm"leq h:tf] eP klg To;nfO{ n'sfP/ csf]{ h:tf] x'gsf nflu d' s ' 0 8f] wf/0f ug{ yfN5 / ;f]xLcg';f/sf] gSsn Pj+ clego ug{ yfN5 . h] h:tf] d]x]gt / s;/t u/] klg cGttM pm csf]{h:tf] x'g ;Sb}g . a? csf]{ h:tf] x'g] qmddf cfkm"h:tf] x'gsf nflu cfkm"leq /x]sf Ifdtfx?sf] ljsf;sf la?4df cgfjZos tgfj / cj/f]wsf] l;h{gf x'g] ub{5 . o;n] ubf{ JolQmn] cfkm"leq /x]sf Ifdtfx?sf] clwstd ljsf; u/L g cfkm" h:tf] x'g ;S5 g t xfdLn] eg] em} c? h:tf] x'g;S5 . xfd|} clt{pkb]z / lzIffsf sf/0fn] sltko dflg;x? cfkm"leq Ifdtf eP/ klg Ifdtf gePsf h:tf eP/ cGttM 3/ g 3f6sf]

Pp6f c;n lrqsf/n] x/]s /ªdf Pp6f c;n lrq aGg] Ifdtf b] V 5 . la8Dagf Pp6f afnsdf c;n dflg; aGg] Ifdtf b]V g] xfd|f ;2] cfFv fx? ePgg\, xfd|f ;2] dgx? ePgg\ / ePgg\ ;2] kf7\ o qmd / d" N ofª\ s g k| 0 ffnLx? . To;} n ] klg ldNsfOg]ub{5 g\\lx/fdf]t Lx? klg /Iffgdf / p7fOG5g\sltko s' l xPsf s' s f7x? klg pTs[ i 7tfsf] drfgdf .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== hLjg latfp‘bf /x]5g\ . t'ngf ug]{ xfdf] k4ltn] sIffdf Pshgf ljBfyL{ kyd x'G5 eg] c? ljBfyL{ k/flht x'G5g\ . dfgf}+ Tof] sIffdf tL;hgf ljBfyL{ x ? 5g\ eg] pgGtL; hgf ljBfyL{x?n] k/fhosf] si6 ef]U5g\ . of] k/fhon] pgLx?leq qmf]w pTkfbg ub{5 .

Pp6f ljBfyL{n] cfkm"eGbf dfly x'g] ;a}klt /f]if k|s6 ub{5 . aflx/ x]bf{ sIffsf] ;xkf7L eP klg cGt/Xbodf ;xb'Zdg eP/ al;/x]sf] x'G5 . leq–leq s;/L k5fg]{ eGg] tfgfafgf Psn] csf{sf la?4df a'lg/x]sf x'G5g\ . o;/L l;sfO / lzIffsf] cf/De ;‘u;‘u} xfdL xfdf ljBfyL{x?leq Pscsf{la?4 a}dgiotf, c;lxi0f'tf, ljå]if, cfqmf]z, if8oGqsf] ljsf; ug{ pBt ul//x]sf x'G5f}+ . ha ls ug'{kg]{ xf] ;lxi0f'tf, cfTdLotf, ldqtf / ;dembf/Lsf] ljsf; . t'ngf ug]{ z}lIfs k4ltn] olt dfq geO{ sltkodf lg/fzf / s' 07f;d] t pTkGg u/fp‘5 / pgLx? qmdzM ;Ifd eP/ klg c;Ifddf ?kfGt/0f x‘'b} hfG5g\ . eGg] Pp6f / ug]{ csf]{, xfdf] oxL Jojxf/sf sf/0fn] klg xfdf pTkfbgx? ck]Iff u/]cg'?k x'g ;Sbf /x]g5g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og sltko t ;f]r]eGbf 7Ls ljk/Lt klg pTkfbg x'‘bf /x]5g\ . xfdLn] l;h{gf u/]sf] t'ngf ug]{ k4ltaf6 pTkGg kl/0ffdnfO{ Joª\Uo ub}{ hh{ agf8{ zf eG5g\– dnfO{ gs{ hfgsf nflu klg :jLsf/ 5 t/ Toxf‘ klg d gDa/ Ps x'g'k5{ . cyf{t :ju{df uP/ gDa/ Ps geO{ bf];f] x'g] xf] eg] dnfO{ :ju{sf] bf];f] gDa/ eGbf gs{sf] klxnf] gDa/ :jLsfo{ 5 .Ú of] Joª\Uo dfq geO{ xfd|f] ;dfhsf] jf:tljstf klg xf] ls oxf‘ x/]s dflg; gDa/ Ps cyf{ t clåtLo eP/ k|fs[lts?kdf pTkfbg x'g] ub{5 . oxf‘ x/]s dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ cg'kd / ct'ngLo?kdf k|:t't ul//x]sf] x'G5 . tyflk xfd|f b[li6sf]0f / gh/x?n] pgLx?nfO{ h:tf] 5 To:tf] ?kdf x]g{ Pj+ JofVof ljZn]if0f ug{ g;sL cfkm"n] nufPsf rZdfsf] cfwf/df JofVof ljZn]if0f ug{ yfN5f}+ . xfdLn] nufPsf] b[li6sf]0f?lk rZdfsf] cfwf/df ul/g] JofVof / gfkf]sf] bfo/f ;Lldt x' G5 . o;n] dflg;x?;‘u ePsf] ljljw Ifdtf / ;DefjgfnfO{ klxrfg u/]/ gfKg ;Sb}g . To;}n] xfd|f] rZdfn] 7x/ ug{

/ gfKg g;Sg] sltko km/s Ifdtfsf JolQmx? gfnfosdf u0fgf eO/x]sf x'G5g\ . ljz] if Ifdtfdf kyd x'g;Sg] dflg;x? xfdf dfkg s]Gbdf cfp‘bf kyd geP/ tn kl//x]sf 5g\, lsgeg] Tof] Ifdtfsf] dfkg xfd|f] dfkg s]Gb|df x‘'b}g . xfdf] dfkg s]GbnfO{ xfdLn] olt zlQmzfnL 7x/ u/]sf 5f}+ ls o;n] ug{ g;Sg] AofVof / gfKg g;Sg] Ifdtf s]xL klg 5}g dfgf}+ ls of] ljZjs} ;Ifd / lr/kl/lrt axd' v L / ax' c foflds ljZjljBfno xf] . tyflk of] ;/f;/ em'6f] xf] . ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf dfkg ug{ eg]/ lhDdf lnP/ a;]sf xfdLx?n] ljBfyL{x?df h'g Ifdtf 5 Tof] dfkg ug{ ;Sg'kg]{df ;ls/x]sf 5}gf}+ . o;nfO{ xfdLn] :jLsf/ ug'{kb{5 / tbg'?k cfkm"nfO{ abNg ;Sg'kb{5 . ls t eg] h;/L s'g} sn]hdf s'g} ljifo cWoog ug{sf nflu egf{ x'g uPsf] ljBfyL{nfO{ Toxf‘ Tof] ljifo cWoog gx' g] cj:yfdf oxf‘ cWoog x'‘b}g eg]/ csf]{ sn]hdf k7fpg] ul/G5 Tof] g}ltstf / Odfgbfl/tf xfdLdf x'g' cfjZos 5 . dfkg ug]{ Ifdtf klg gx'g] / Ifdtf gePsf] dx;'; / :jLsf/ klg gug]{ xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ ljBfyL{sf] dfkg ug]{ clwsf/ klg x'g' x'‘b}g eGg] nfU5 . cyf{t o:tf] cj:yfdf dfkgsf] clwsf/ lng' eg]sf] hxfh rnfpg] ;Lk / Ifdtf geP/ klg sslk6df a;]/ kfOn6 x'g vf]Hg' h:t} xf] eGbf cGoyf x‘'b}g h:tf] nfU5 . xfdf] t'ngf ug]{ Pj+ dfkg ug]{ k0ffnLn] ljljwtfsf] ;Daf]wg / dfkg ug{ ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . xfd|f] d"Nof+sg k|0ffnLn] au}+rfdf km'n]sf x/]s yl/sf km"nx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;sL s'g} ljz]if ksf/sf] km"nnfO{ dfq ;Daf]wg ul//x]sf] 5 . u'nfjnfO{ a]~rdfs{ agfP/ ;okqLsf] dfkg ug]{ xf] eg] ;okqL t c;kmn x'G5 g} . To:t} ;okqLnfO{ a]~rdfs{ agfP/ u'nfjsf] d"Nofª\sg ug{] xf] eg] u'nfj klg c;kmn x'G5 . ctM u'nfjsf] d"Nofª\sg ug{sf nflu u'nfjs} cfwf/df a]~rdfs{ agfpg'kb{5 g ls ;okqLsf] . tyflk xfd|f] lzIf0f l;sfO k4lt / ;du kf7\oqmdn] ljljw kltef / Ifdtfx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;ls/x]sf] l:ylt 5 . xfd|f] kf7\oqmdn] ;fdfGo ljBfyL{x?sf] dfkg / d"Nofª\sg ug{ ;S5 . o;n] c;fwf/0f / ljnIf0f

 hLtaxfb' / zfx jbshah45@yahoo.com

kltefx?sf] d"Nofª\ sg ug{ ;Sb}g / ;Sb}g klg eGb}g . a? d"Nofª\sgaf6 ls t ltgLx?sf] IfdtfnfO{ lgif]w ub{5 ls t eg] c;kmn 3f] i f0ff ub{ 5 . xfd| f ] kf7\oqmdn] s'g} ljBfyL{ kGw jif{ geO{ P;Pn;L lbg ;Sb}g eG5 tyflk ljnIf0f kltefsf ljBfyL{x? kGw jif{sf] pd]/df :gfts txsf] Ifdtf /fVb5g\ . of] s'/f xfd|f] kf7\oqmdn] a'em\b}g . l;sfOsf] If]qdf of] Pp6f 7"nf] la8Dagf / b'ef{Uo xf] . xfdLn] a'em\g' h?/L 5 ls ;f]x jif{ gk'u]sf] dflg; klg b]zsf] c;n gful/s x'g ;S5 a? ;f]x jif{ gf3]sf] dflg; of] b]zsf] clezfk x'g ;S5 . c7f/ jif{ gk'u]sf]n] klg uf8L /fdf];‘u rnfpg ;S5 a? c7f/ jif{ gf3]sf]]n] uf8L rnfp‘bf b'3{6gf ePsf] xhf/f}+ b[i6fGt 5g\ . kRrL; jif{ gk'u]sf] dflg;n] klg of] b]zsf] g]t[Tj ug{ ;S5 a? kRrL; jif{ k'u]sfx?n] u/]sf] g]t[Tjn] b]z 8'a]sf k|z:t pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . eGg'sf] dtnj of] xf] ls xfdL;‘u ljz]if / ljnIf0f Ifdtfx?sf] dfkg ug{sf nflu dfkg k|0ffnL g} 5}g eGbf x'G5 . Pp6f c;n d"lt{sf/n] x/]s kTy/df d"lt{sf] cfs[lt b]V5 . Pp6f c;n lrqsf/n] x/]s /ªdf Pp6f c;n lrq aGg] Ifdtf b]V5 . la8Dagf Pp6f afnsdf c;n dflg; aGg] Ifdtf b] Vg] xfdf ;2] cf‘vfx? ePgg\, xfdf ;2] dgx? ePgg\ / ePgg\ ;2] kf7\oqmd / d"Nofª\sg k|0ffnLx? . To;}n] klg ldNsfOg] ub{5g\\ lx/fdf]tLx? klg /Iffgdf / p7fOG5g\ sltko s'lxPsf s'sf7x? klg pTs[i7tfsf] drfgdf . l:ylt o:t} eP/ klg xf]nf 8f= cAb'n snfdn] sIffsf]7fsf nfi6 a]~rdf klg b]zsf c;n gful/sx? e]l6G5g\ eg]sf 5g\ . l:ylt o:t} eP/ klg xf]n f, ljBfno / ljZjljBfnoaf6 c;kmn agfOPsfx?n] klg ljZjljBfnosf] ;kmntfsf nflu dgUu] v' / fs / ;|f]t;fdu|L lbg EofPsf 5g\ . cGtdf, d]/f] cfux, kfgL lngsf nflu nf]6f lnP/ ;d'bdf hfg] t/ kfgL w]/} Nofpg ;lsPg eg]/ ;d' b nfO{ bf] i f lbg] kyfnfO{ ljBfyL{x?sf] d"Nofª\sg k0ffnLaf6 xtf]T;flxt ub}{ cl3 a9f}+ .

;+ljwfgsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds kIf  8f= 6Lsf/fd kf]v /]n

v'zLsf] s'/f gof‘ ;+ljwfg aGof] . t/ b'ef{Uosf] s'/f o;n] ;a}nfO{ v'zL lbg ;s]g . s]xL ;sf/fTds s'/f b]lvP klg w]/} s'/fdf of] ;+ljwfg r'Sof] . ;+ljwfg ck]Iffs[t pbf/ ag]g . hlt pbf/ aGof] Tof] klg bafasf] e/df aGof] . cem sltko s'/f t bafa lb‘bflb‘b} klg ePg . of] ;+ l jwfg clwsf/d' v LeGbf klg lgb]{zgd'vL b]lvof] . hlt dfgjclwsf/d}qL x'g'kYof]{ Tof] klg ePg . x'‘b} gx'g' dfdf eGbf h:tf] dfdf eP lg hftLÚ eg] em}+ of] ;+ljwfgklt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] klg ;fdfGo wf/0ff /x\of] . em§ x]bf{ s]xL ;dy{s s]xL la/f]wLsf] b];f‘wdf of] ;+ljwfg ldl>t h:tf] b]lvP klg o;sf b"/ufdL kl/0ffdx?sf] cf‘sng ug{ eg] olt a]nf lgs} g} ufxf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf ;sf/fTds kIfx? M s'g} s'/f aGg' cfkm}df Pp6f ;sf/fTds sbd xf] . o; b[li6af6 x]bf{ ;+ljwfg klg aGof] Tof] g} 7"nf] s'/f xf] . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+ l jwfg aGg g;s] s f] cj :yfdf cfdhgtfdf ca ;+ljwfg g} aGb}g ls eGg] cfz+sf / lg/fzf lyof] . t/ Tof] cfz+sfnfO{ lrb}{ cGttM ;+ljwfg aGof] . s:tf] ;+ljwfg aGof] eGbf klg slDtdf klg ;+ljwfg t aGof] eGg] s'/fnfO{ w]/}n] ;sf/fTds?kdf lnPsf 5g\ . of] ;+ljwfgsf] d"ne"t ljz]iftf eg]sf] ;+3Lotf xf] . nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+3Lotf ljjfbsf] ljifo ag]s f] lyof] . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lagf;+ljwfg lj36g x'g' / bf];f]

;+ljwfg;efdf klg bnx?aLr ljjfb x'g'sf] sf/0f g} ;+3Lotf eof] . t/ olt ljjflbt ljifo klg cGttM ;+ljwfgdf :yflkt eof] .

Tof] klg ;Ldf+sg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf :yflkt eof] . ;+j}wflgs?kd} ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ;+:yfut eof] . of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;a}eGbf ;sf/fTds kf6f] xf] . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ef/tLo kefj rrf{ / rf;f]sf] ljifo x'‘b} xf] . kl5Nnf] ;do t ef/tLo afx]s klZrdf d'n'ssf] ;d]t rf;f] a9]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf qmddf klg ljleGg d'n'sx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] kefj kfg{ vf]hsf] s'/f ldl8ofx?df rrf{sf] ljifo aGof] . t/ bnx?aLrsf] ;f]x|a'‘b] ;xdlt / ToxL ;xdltsf] cf8df ag]sf] ;+ljwfgn] g]kfnsf bnx? cem} klg cfkm\gf] ;d:of cfkm} ;dfwfg ug{ ;Ifd 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 u¥of] . ;+qmd0fsfndf v]Ng rfxg]x?nfO{ of] sbdn] /fd}| em8\sf lbof] . kd'v bnx? aLrsf] Psdtn] ljb]zL zlQmnfO{ klg c?sf] sdhf]/Ldfly v]Ng' x'‘b}g eGg] kf7 l;sfof] . cfkm\g} v'§fdf pleP/ lx‘8\g' ;fj{ef}d;Qf;DkGg d'n'ssf] nflu 7"nf] k"‘hL xf] . g]kfnsf] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] clGtd laGb' ;+ljwfg xf], ;+ljwfg hf/L eof] . ca klg s;}n] ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ nDAofpg] s'/f ul//xG5 eg] p;sf] lgotdfly Ps k6s k|Zg ug}{k5{ . ;+ljwfg;‘u} ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . zflGt k|lqmof Pp6f tfls{s lgisif{df k'u]sf] 5 . b[9 OR5fzlQm 5 eg] ca alnof] ;/sf/ :yfkgf ug{ af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . b]zn] /fhgLlts lgsf; lnP;‘u} o;}s f] cf8df 6]s] / cfly{s ;d[l4tkm{ kfOnf rfNg ;lsG5 . /fhgLlts 9f]sfaf6 kj]z u/]/ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] dxn 78\ofpg] af6f] ;+ljwfgn] vf]n]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf gsf/fTds kIfx? M ;+ljwfgsf hlt ;sf/fTds kIfx? 5g\ Tof]eGbf a9L gsf/fTds kIfx? 5g\ . klxnf] s'/f t of] ;+ljwfgsf] hGd g} cToGt

7"nf] / nfdf] k|;j j]bgfaf6 ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg :j:km"t{ / pT;fxk"0f{?kdf aGg} ;s]g . To;}n] of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/rgf cToGt nfdf] x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hlt 7"nf] agfof] plt clwsf/;DkGg ;+ljwfg x'G5 eGg] unt dfgl;stfsf] lzsf/ ;+ljwfgsf lgdf{0fstf{x? ePsf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf /fd|f] kf0fL agfpg vf]Hbf p‘6 ag] em}+ ;a}eGbf /fdf] / pTs[i6 sfg"g agfpg vf]Hbf ljlrqsf] sfg"g aGg k'u]s f] b]lvG5 . k:tfjgfb]lv g} k9\bf l/‘u6f nfUg] ;+ljwfg 5 . cToGt nfdf], lSni6 efiffsf] k|of]u, cgfjZos :ki6Ls/0f h:tf s'/fx? cfkm}df ;+ljwfgdf czf]egLo 5g\ . k|ultzLn ;+ljwfgdf o:tf s'/f alh{t 5g\ . of] ;+ljwfgn] sfg'gL lgsf; t lbof] t/ /fhgLlts lgsf; lbg] 5f‘6 5}g . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmofdf ;a} ;d]l6g ;s]gg\ . vf; u/L dw]z s]lGb|t bnx?, cflbjf;L hghflt / yf? ;d'bfosf] t c;xdlt /x\of] . lxGb" kIfw/x? klg of] ;+ljwfgaf6 pT;flxt x'g ;s]gg\ . ;+ljwfg ;LdfGtLs[t ju{sf nflu x'g'kg]{ xf] . t/ bnsf nflu dfq eof] eGg] a'emfO c;xdt ju{sf] /x\of] . s]xL l;dfGtLs[t ;d'bfosf] c;xdltsf afjh'b ;+ljwfg cfof] . Tof] ;d'bfo ;+Vofsf] b[li6n] hlt eP klg o;sf] k|efj lgs} b"/ufdL x'g] lglZrt 5 . ;+ljwfg pT;fxn] aGg'kg]{ xf] t/ pT;fxdf xf] O g, a? xTof, lx+ ; f / cfGbf]ngsf] jftfj/0fdf ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff eof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf snd dfq xf]Og aGb' s sf] gfn ;d] t ;xefuL eof] . sndnfO{ kfvf nufP/ aGb'ssf] gfnn] ;+ljwfg n]lvG5 eg] Tof] ck|fs[lts xf] .

To;}n] of] ;+ljwfgsf] cfo'klt w]/}n] cfz+sf JoQm ul//x]sf 5g\ . of] ;+ljwfg ef/tLo ;+nUgtflagf cfpg' hlt v'zLsf] s'/f xf] ef/tLo kIfsf] d'xf/df v'zL gb]lvg' klg TolQs} b'Mvsf] s'/f xf] . g]kfnsf x/]s dxTjk"0f{ /fhgLlts

df]8df ef/tn] e"ldsf vf]Hb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf ef/tLo e"ldsf jf ;Nnfx vf]lhPg eGg] ef/tLo u'gf;f] b]lvG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] ;lqmotf ef/tLo ljb]zdGqLsf] k]; jQmJo / ef/tLo ljb]z ;lrjsf] g]kfn ed0fsf ultljlw ;a} ;+ljwfgdf ef/tLo :k]zsf] vf]hLsf nflu ePsf k|of; x'g\ . t/ Tof] tLgj6} k|of;n] :k]z kfpg ;s]g . x'g t xfdf] b]zsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] s'/fdf ef/tLox?nfO{ s] rf;f] eGg] Pp6f s'/f xf] t/ ef/tsf] ;dy{g / ;Gt'li6 lagf g]kfndf s'g} klg lgsf; glg:sg] oyfy{ klg tLtf] ;To xf] . To;}n] ef/tLo ;+nUgtflagf ;+ljwfg ag]sf]df hlt v'zL x'g'k5{ ef/t v'zL gx'g'df klg xfdLn] j]v'zL x' g'k5{ . ef/tLo ;xof]ulagf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg l6Sg] s'/f z+sfsf] 3]/fdf 5 . lgisif{df eGbf ;+ljwfg aGof] t/ ck]Iff u/]h:tf] ;+ljwfg ag]g . vf; u/L hgtfsf] nflu of] ;+ljwfg sfunfO{ a]n kfSof] xif{ g lj:dftÚ ef] . hgtfsf] :jfldTjsf] s'/f t k/} hfcf];\ ;a} bnsf] :jfldTj ;d]t x'g ;s]g . ;+ljwfg agfpg] s'/fnfO{ klti7fsf] ljifo t agfOof], l;ªsf] n8fO‘ klg ul/of] . t/ hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] nflu sf]xL n8]g . ;a} bnn] cfkm\gf] c8fgsf] kIfdf af]n] . t/ hgtfsf] c8fgsf] kIfdf s;}n] af]n]g . Ps lsl;dn] eGg] xf] eg] hgtf Psflt/, ;+ljwfgsf kIfw/ bnx? csf{lt/ / ;+ljwfgklt c;xdt bn / ;d'bfo csf{lt/ eP . lqkIfLo åGå / cGof}nsf] jftfj/0fdf cfPsf] of] ;+ljwfg sfnfGt/df uP/ s;}sf] klg x' ‘b}g . cGttM of] ;+ljwfg h;n] agfof] p;sf] klg aGg g;Sg] b]lvG5 . ;a}sf] x' g'kg]{ ;+ljwfg s;}sf] klg gePkl5 To;sf] s] cf}lrTo < ue}{af6 of] ;+ljwfg kZglrGx lnP/ cfPsf] 5 . tikaram.pokharel@gmail.com

CMYK

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@)&@ ;fn c;f]h * ut] z'qmjf/

(Sept. 25, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ tkfO“nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] < gofF ;+ljwfgn] ;+3if{÷;Demf}tf k'gM ;a} ju{ txsf hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf ;+3if{sf] uf]n rSs/nfO{ a]s u/]sf] 5 clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt u/]sf] 5 ;a} Ps xf}+ hgtf cfk} m ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmofdf ;xefuL eO{ ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g' cfk} mdf /fdf] pknlAw xf] . gful/ssf clwsf/ ;+: yfut ug] { b[li6sf] 0fn] of] ;+ljwfg /fdf] ;+ljwfg xf] . cfd hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf hgtfsf kltlglwn] lgdf{0f u/] sf] ;+ljwfgjfbdf cfwfl/t ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] 5 . o;n] ;dfj] zL nf] stGq, ljlwsf] zf;g, dfgjclwsf/, k] ; :jtGqtf / :jtGq Pj+ ;Ifd Gofokflnsfsf] cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t /x] sf] 5 eg] @))& ;fnb] lv g] kfnL hgtfn] u/] sf] cfGbf] ng / qmflGtnfO{ kbd j}lbs cfTd;ft ug'{sf] ;fy} ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv g] kfnLn] ug] { u/] sf] cfGbf] ng, -s]GbLo pkfWoIf, g]kfn af/ ;+3if{–;Demf} tf / k'gMcfGbf] ng ;d] tsf] Pzf]l;o;g tyf kd'v ;+ljwfg uf] n rSs/nfO{ a] s ub} { clwsf/sf] ;"rgf s]Gb /fKtL, bfª_ If] qdf dlxnf, blnt pTkLl8t ;d"xsf] clwsf/df cem a9L ;sf/fTds lje] båf/f clwsf/ :yflkt u/] sf] 5 . kfl/jfl/s dfldnf / ;DklQdf ;dfg bDktLsf] clwsf/, ls;fgsf] xs, vfB ;'/ Iff, cfjf;sf] clwsf/ h:tf df} lns xsx? ;+: yfut ePsf 5g\ . zf;g k0ffnLdf gful/sx?sf] ;xh kx'“r x'g] egL ;+3Lotfsf] :j?k ;+ljwfgdf pNn] v eP klg kb] zsf] ;LdfÍg÷gfdfÍg / :yfgLo lgsfosf] If] q lgwf{/ 0f cw'/ f] /fv] sf] x'b“f cGof] n sfod /x] sfn] aGb x8\tfnn] lj/fd lng g;s] sf] x'“bf g] kfndf sfod /x] sf] lje] b cGTo x'g g;sL s'g} g s'g} ?kdf gsf/fTds åGå sfod /xg uPsf] b] lvG5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ul/Psf] Pstf /fi6« lgdf{0fdf ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ;sf/fTds Pstf sfod u/L cl3 a9\g ;+ljwfgn] 9f] sf vf] n] sf] 5 . nf] stGqsf] ljsf; ug{ ;+ljwfg afws gx'g] u/L ;+zf] wg klqmofdf nlrnf] ePsfn] kultzLn ;+ljwfgsf] sf] 6L leq of] ;+ljwfg k/] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L x'“bf ;a} /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] Pstf x'g g;s] sf] x'“bf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug] { kd'v /fhgLlts zlQmx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0f klqmofdf ;xefuL eO{ ;+ljwfg hf/L x'“bf c;xdlt hgfpg] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] kf/lDes d:of} bfdf ;xdlt hgfPsf ;+ljwfg ;efsf] bf] ;f] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL gePsf /fhgLlts zlQmx?klt bDe kbz{g gu/L g] kfndf cfwf/e"t ju{ ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ sfof{Gjog ub} { ;+ljwfgdf ckgTj sfod ePsf] dx;'; u/fpg ;s] dfq jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] cf} lrTo k"/ f x'g] 5 .

ca sfof{Gjogdf Wofg b]pm g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L eP kZrft dnfO{ lgs} v'zL nfu] sf] 5 . of] Ps9+un] eGg] xf] eg] ckfËtfd} qL ;+ljwfg ag] sf] 5 eGbf x'G5 . lsgeg] o; cl3sf] ;+ljwfgdf ckfËtfsf] s'g} klg ljifo pNn] v lyPg . )$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] hudf ag] sf ckfËtfsf y'k} lgod tyf lgodfjnL tyf P] gx? ckfËtfd} qL eP klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] cj:yf lyPg . h;n] ubf{ ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?n] /fHo g} ePsf] dx;'; u/] sf lyPgg\ . g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;+ljwfgdf ljj]s v8\sf ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;jfn k"0f{?kdf clwsf/d'vL cjwf/0ffaf6 -g]kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu]Gb gjhLjg s]Gbsf s]GbLo ;b:o_ ;+zf] wg ePsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . /fhgLlts bnx?n] z'?df a] jf:tf u/] klg kl5 lg/Gt/ xfdf] bafa / jsfntsf sf/0f xfdf clwsf/x? ;'lglZrt x'g ;Dej ePsf] xf] . ca g] kfnL gful/s ePsf] x} l;otn] ;+ljwfgdf pNn] v ePsf ;a} clwsf/x? ckfËtf ePsf JolQmx?n] cGo gful/s;/x ;dfg cfwf/df pkef] u ug{ kfpg] 5g\ eGg] nfU5 . olb sfof{Gjog gePsf] v08df xfdLnfO{ pkrf/sf] xs klg ca oxL ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf sf/0fn] klg of] ;+ljwfg /fdf] ePsf] 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfgdf df} lns xs, ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs, 5'jf5't tyf e] befjla?4sf] xs, lzIffsf] xs, afnaflnsfsf] xs, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] xs, ;dfj] zL cfof] u u7gb] lv ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k0ffnL;Ddsf] cjf:yfnfO{ x] bf{ ckfËtfsf ljifox? ;dfj] z ePsf 5g\ . ca ;+ljwfgdf pNn] v ePsf oL ljifox?nfO{ s;/L sfof{Gjog ug] {, s;/L tNnf] tx;Dd k'¥ofpg] eGg] ;f] Rg'k5{ . ha of] sfof{Gjgsf] r/0fdf k'U5 ta dfq o;sf] cy{ /xg] 5 .

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@)&@ sf] ;+ljwfg cToGt dxTjk"0f{ 5 . of] ;+ljwfgn] g] kfnsf] cfly{s pGglt, lzIff, /f] huf/sf] 9f] sf v'n] sf] 5 . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lbg g;s] kl5 g] kfnL hgtfn] cGToGt kL8faf] w u/] . ;ef;bx? ufp“ kmls{P/ cfpg cGToGt cK7] / f] dfg] sf lyP . dnfO{ Pp6f pbfx/0f yfxf 5 . ;ef;b :j= lzj/fh uf} tdn] k6s– k6s /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . hgtfnfO{ ;+ljwfg lbg g;s] kl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] eQf vfP/ lsg a:g] eGg] pxf“sf] kZg lyof] . clxn] bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efn] eg] s} ;dodf geP klg ;+ljwfg lbg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;a} kf6L{sf g] tf, sfo{stf{ cfd hgtfsf] cys kof;kl5 cfPsf] ;+ljwfg d] rLb] lv dxfsfnL;Dd o;sf] eAo :jfut ePsf] 5 . dw] zL d"nsf / hghflt g] tfsf s] xL dfux? k"/ f ePgg\ ;/:jtL uf}td eg] / o;sf] la/f] w klg ePsf] 5 .

-g]skf Pdfn] k"j{ /fli6«o clxn] sf] cj:yfdf h] s'/ f xfdLn] kfKt u/] sf 5f} + kltlglw kl/ifb\ ;b:o_ To;nfO{ ;'/ Iff ub{} yk dfux?nfO{ ;+af] wg u/fpg zflGtk"0f{ af6f] af6 cu;/ x'g'k5{ . cGoyf grflxg] 7fp“df Iflt x'G5 . dfgjLo Iflt x'g' eg] sf] 7"nf] s'/ f xf] . xfdLn] /f0ffsfnLg / k~rfotsfnLg cj:yfdf w] / } zxLbx? agfPsf 5f} + . tL zxLbsf kl/jf/x?sf] d'6' clxn] klg l5Gg leGg 5 . ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf km] l/ klg zxLb yKg] sfd gu/f} + . o;n] b] zsf] pGglt, kult / cfly{s ;d[l4df ulx/f] Iflt k'U5 . ;+ljwfgn] dlxnf, hghflt, d'l:ndnufot ;a} ju{ txsf hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt u/] sf] 5 . oxL ;+ljwfgnfO{ dfg] / :jfut ub{} jftf{df a:g xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5' .

gofF ;+ljwfgn] t];f] ln+uLx?nfO{ gful/ssf] x}l;ot lbPsf] 5 g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L ePkl5 lgnlx/f ;dfhn] b] z} el/ v'lzofnL dgfPsf] 5 . oxf“ bfªdf klg xfdLx?n] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] :jfut / v'lzofnLdf bLkfjnL u/] sf 5f} + . ;dudf xfdL gof“ ;+ljwfg @)&@ cfp‘bf v'zL 5f} + . t] ;f] ln+uLx? cfk\mgf] clwsf/sf nflu ;g\ @))! b] lv cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf lyP . t] ;f] ln+uL eGg] lalQs} gfs v'DRofpg] / af“sL dfG5] x?sf] xf“;f] sf] kfq em} lyof+} xfdLx? . /fHon] xfdLx?nfO{ Pp6f g] kfnL gful/ssf] bhf{ lbg ;s] sf] lyPg . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] klxrfg;lxtsf] gful/stf kfpg ;s] sf lyPgf} + . oL nufot y'k} ;d:of ef] Ub} cfPsf lyof} + . xfdf] cfGbf] ngsf] kmn eGg' k5{ @)&@ sf] gof“ ;+ljwfgn] xfdLnfO{ klxrfg;lxtsf] gful/stf, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffh:tf s'/ f df} lns xsd} Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] 5 . y'k} dfu / ;d:of lzNkf rf}w/L x'“bfx“'b} klg of] pknlJw xfdf nflu lgs} v'zLsf] ljifo xf] . of] ;+ljwfgn] xfdLnfO{ g] kfnL gful/ssf] x} l;ot lbPsf] 5 . -lgnlx/f ;dfh /fKtLsL ;+of]hs_ o;cl3 klg 5 j6f ;+ljwfg cfPsf x'g\ . t/ tL ;+ljwfgn] xfdf] ;d'bfosf] s'/ f st} pNn] v u/] sf] lyPg . xfdLnfO{ dfG5] sf] bhf{ g} lbPsf] lyPg . sd;] sd gof“ ;+ljwfgn] w] / } lbg g;s] klg xfdLnfO{ g] kfnL gful/ssf] bhf{ lbPsf] 5 . xfdL v'zL 5f} + . ;d:of / dfu cgluGtL x'G5g\ ;a} sf . t/ Ps} rf] l6 ;a} dfusf] ;+af] wg ;Dej 5} g . lj:tf/} x'g] s'/ f xf] . nuftf/ !% jif{sf] cfGbf] ngn] xfdLn] gful/ssf] bhf{ kfPsf 5f} + . Ps} rf] l6 kfOPsf] xf] Og of] pknlJw . o;sf/0f xfdf klg ;a} dfu k"/ f eP eGg] xf] Og . cGo ;d'bfox?sf h:t} xfdf klg dfu 5g\ . t/ xfdLnfO{ s] ljZjf; 5 eg] cfp“bf lbgx?df tL dfu k"/ f x'g] 5g\ . dfu ;+af] wg ug{ of] b] zsf /fhgLlts bnsf] g] t[Tj uDeL/ x'g'x'g] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 gof“ ;+ljwfg @)&@ ljZjs} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg xf] . xfdL h:tf dflg;x? lxhf] cgful/s eP/ af“r] sf lyof} + . xfdLnfO{ gful/s agfOPsf] 5 eg] lk5l8Psf ju{, hfltx?sf] pTyfgsf y'k} clwsf/sf s'/ f oxf“ pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o;y{ of] pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg xf] . d cfkm} n] lxhf] klxrfg;lxtsf] gful/stf kfpg ;s] sf] lyOg . gful/stf gx'‘bf :s'6L rnfpg] nfO;] G; kfpg ;s] sf] lyOg . ca Tof] cj:yfsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . cfzf 5 cem} klg y'k} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ g] t[Tjn] Wofg lbg'x'g] 5 . To;sf nflu xfdLx?n] klg lg/Gt/ zflGtk"0f{ va/bf/L ug{ h?/L 5 . w] / yf] / } clwsf/ ;+af] wg ePsf 5g\ . casf] r'gf} tL o;sf] Jofjxfl/s sfof{Gjog g} xf] . o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfd gful/s Pstfa4 x'g'k5{ . st{Jolgi7 x'g'k5{ . clwsf/ dfUg] t/ cfkm"n] ug] { st{Jo e'Ng'x‘“'b} g . cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 olt sfd ug{ ;lsof] eg] o;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog klg x'g] 5 . csf] { s'/ f b] z gof“ ;+/ rgfdf hf“b} 5 . /fHosf x/] s lgsfodf ca t] ;f] ln+uLx?sf] ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTj x'g'k5{ . kfPsf clwsf/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu sfg"g agfP/ elgPsf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 sfg"g agfpg] lt/ lanDa x'g] 5} g . clxn] dfu ;+af] wg gePsf] eGb} cfGbf] ng eO/x] sf 5g\ . d] / f] cfux 5 clws gful/snfO{ ;f:tL lbP/ dfu ;+af] wg x'“b} g . o;tkm{ ;a} n] ;f] Rg'k5{ .

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ ebf} !) ut] ukf{af6 sk'/sf]6tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M afnf/fd v8\sf /fxbfgL g+= M !&#%&$$ 7] ufgf M ukf{ uf=lj=;=–*, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)($(!**

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ ebf} $ ut] ;}3faf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M hLtaxfb'/ /fjt /fxbfgL g+= M )%*#$)*% 7] ufgf M ;}3f uf=lj=;=–*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)(&(*^%

lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gb 8f= lk=Pg= emf=åf/f ;~rflnt lzjd\ cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf ca yk pTs[i6 ;]jf ;'ljwfsf ;fy kTo]s lbg lj/fdL r]shf“rF eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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(Sept. 25, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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http://www.facebook.com/yougbodh

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lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no vn+uf, Ko"7fg

k'gM af]nkq cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf † kydk6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&@.)^.)* :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% sf] bkmf @!% / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g t];f] ;+zf]wg;lxt lgodfjnL @)%^ sf] lgod @)& / @@ cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt Ko"7fgn] nufpg ;Sg] s/, b:t'/ / ;]jf z'Ns c;'npk/ ug{ cf=j= )&@÷)&# sf] cjlwsf] nflu lgDglnlvt j:t'x?df 7]Ssf p7fpg] aGbf]a:t ug{ OR5's JolQm, kmd{ jf sDkgLx?af6 tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd c+saf6 a9fa9 u/L ldlt @)&@.)^.@@ ut]leq :jo+ cfkm} pkl:yt eO{ o; sfo{fnodf af]nkq v/Lb u/L !^ cf}+ lbg cyjf ldlt @)&!.)^.@$ ut] lbgsf] !@=)) ah]leq lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, Ko"7fgdf /Ltk"j{s lznaGbL af]nkq dfu ul/Psf] 5 . k]z x'g cfPsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbgsf] @=)) ah] lh=lj=;= sfof{no kltlglwsf] /f]xa/df lh=lj=;=df vf]lng]5 . af]nkq v/Lb ug{ / btf{ ug]{ lbg labf kg{ uPdf nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] csf]{ lbgnfO{ v/Lb ug{ / k]z ug]{ lbg ;DalGwt JolQm jf kmd{ :jo+ pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . ;f] gePdf clws[t jf/];gfdf kdf0fkq k]z ug'{kg]{ Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= 7] Ssf g+= Go"gtd 7]s c+s af]nkq kmf/fd b:t'/ sfdsf] ljj/ 0f #)).– != #÷)&@.)&# 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf -a/f} nfb] lv lemD?s hnljB't $,)),))).

8\ofd;Ddsf] Kofs] h_ -d"=c=s/;lxt_ !))).– @= $÷)&@.)&# 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf -lemD?s hnljB't !@,)),))).

8\ofdb] lv dfly bDtL;Ddsf] Kofs] h_ -d"=c=s/;lxt_ #)).– #= %÷)&@.)&# 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf -bf] efO{b] lv dfly vjfª km] bL !,%),))). n'ª vf] nfsf] Kofs] h_ -d"=c=s/;lxt_ #)).– $= ^÷)&@.)&# 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf -bf] efO{b] lv dfly 7"nfj] ;L;Dd %,)),))). / ut{'ª vf] nf ;f} tfdf/] km] bL;Ddsf] Kofs] h_ -d"=c=s/;lxt_ #)).– %= &÷)&@.)&# 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf -lt/fd qLj] 0fLb] lv rt'e{'h *,)),))). /f] Nkf l;dfgf;Ddsf] Kofs] h_ -d"=c=s/;lxt_ #)).– ^= *÷)&@.)&# 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf -lt/fd qLj] 0fLb] lv tn ugfxf #,)),))). / /fKtL -r'/ ] afx] s_ sf] Kofs] h_ -d"=c=s/;lxt_ zt{ aGb] hx? M != dfly pNn] lvt kTo] s 7] Ssf?sf] af] nkq v/Lb ubf{ g] kfnL gful/s eP gful/stfsf] kdf0f–kq, kmd{ jf sDkgL eP, gjLs/0f ePsf] lgdf{0f Joj;foL btf{ kdf0fkq, :yfoL n] vf gDj/ kdf0fkq / s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk gf] 6/L jlsnaf6 kdfl0ft u/fO{ ;+nUg /fvL 5'§f5'§} af] nkq kmf/d v/Lb u/L 5'§f5'§} k] z ug'{kg] {5 . @= af] nkq ;fy cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] c+sdf ;os8f % kltzt / ljb] zL gful/s eP !) kltztn] x'g] w/f} 6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] g] =a+} =ln= Ko"7fgdf /x] sf] !^# u # w/f} 6L vftfdf hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn a} +s ef} r/ ;+nUg /xg'kg] {5 . #= af] nkq kmf/ddf cfkm"n] saf] n u/] sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df ki6;Fu n] v] sf] x'g'kg] {5 c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . $= af] nkq :jLs[t ePsf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] & lbgleq 7] Ssf c+ssf] %) kltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd Psd'i6 a'emfO{ ;Demf} tf ug'{kg] {5 / To;kl5 #) kltzt /sd @)&@ kf} if d;fGtleq / afFsL @) kltzt /sd @)&@ r} q d;fGtleq a'emfO;Sg'kg] {5 . ;Demf} tf ubf{ bf] ;f] / t] ;f] ls:tf jfktsf] %) kltzt /sd a/fa/sf] @)&# c;f/ d;fGt;Dd cjlw ePsf] o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] dfGotf kfKt a} +ssf] a} +s Uof/] G6L -k/km/d] G; a08_ k] z ug'{kg] {5 . tf] lsPsf] ;doleq ls:tf /sd ga'emfPdf !) kltzt Aofh;lxt ls:tf c;'nL u/L w/f} 6L hkmt u/L csf] { Joj:yf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . %= ;Demf} tfsf avt 7] Ssf c+ssf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd Psd'i6 a'emfpg] nfO{ !) kltzt 5'6 lbOg] 5 . ^= ljut jif{x?df lh=lj=;=nfO{ /sd a'emfpg afFsL /x] sf JolQmx?n] lgodfg';f/sf] k"/ } /sd r'Qmf u/] kl5 dfq 7] Ssfdf efu lng kfpg] 5g\ . &= kfKt af] nkqx? :jLs[t ug] { gug] { clwsf/ lhlj;df /xg] 5 . 7] Ssf jf ;t{ ;DaGwL s'/ fdf s'g} emd] nf kg{ cfPdf lhlj;sf] lg0f{o dfGo x'g] 5 . 7] s] bf/sf] s'g} ph'/ L nfUg] 5} g . *= Ps :yfgdf s/ a'emfPsf] /l;b k] z u/] df ;f] xL j:t'df k'gM s/ lng kfOg] 5} g . (= 7] Ssfdf lng] 7] s] bf/n] tf] lsPsf] ;+sng s] Gbdf s/sf b//] 6;lxtsf] ;fOgaf] 8{ ;a} n] b] Vg] u/L /fVg'kg] {5 / ;f] xL s] Gbdf s/ ;+sng ug'{kg] {5 . /fli6«o jf ;xfos dfu{df 9fF6 jf cj/f] w v8f u/L s/ p7fpg kfOg] 5} g . !)= /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf} tfcg'?k :yfgLo s/ lng gkfOg] egL lg0f{o ePsf cfof] hgfx?sf xsdf s/ lng kfOg] 5} g . !!= krlnt sfg"g adf] lhd nfUg] s/ b:t'/ cflb 7] s] bf/n] g} a'emfpg'kg] {5 . !@= 7] Ssf zLif{scg';f/sf s/ p7fpg /l;b 5'§f5'§} #÷# klt 7] s] bf/n] g} 5kfO{ sfof{nodf bflvnf u/L sfof{noaf6 kdfl0ft u/fO{ kof] udf Nofpg'kg] {5 . !#= af] nkq k] z ubf{ vfddf nfxf5fk nufO{ lznaGbL u/L bfofFkl§ sfof{nosf] gfd, 7] ufgf, afofFkl§ af] nkq bftfsf] gfd pNn] v u/L af] nkqsf] ljifo;d] t n] lvPsf] x'g'kg] {5 . !$= o; afx] s cGo s'/ f krlnt P] g lgod / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g lgodfjnL @)%^ -t] ;f] ;+zf] wg_ adf] lhd nfu' x'g] 5 . !%= ;t{ /fvL k] z ePsf af] nkq / ;t{ aGb] h ljk/Lt jf Dofb gf3L cfPsf af] nkqdfly s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5} g . !^= r'/ ] ;+/ lIft If] q / kSsL k'nsf] tn–dfly lgif] lwt If] qaf6 tyf lh=lj=;=sf] :jLs[t kf/lDes jftfj/0f k/LIf0f kltj] bg (IEE) @)&@.)&# sf] klts"n x'g] u/L 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf pTvgg\ / bf] xg ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !&= Ko"7fg lhNnfl:yt h'g;'s} hldgsf] e"–;txaf6 pTvgg\ ul/Psf] kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwg kof] u u/] jfkt ;a} kIfn] s/ ltg'{kg] {5 . !*= cGo la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6L, gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs @)&@.)^.)* sf] klqsfdf x] g'{x'g jf kmf] g g+= $@))@$, $@)!$&, $@)@$@ jf $@))$^ df sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L

g] kfn k7fpg] tof/L ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . 8f“uLsf] ;a} vr{ s6fP/ kf“r xhf/ 8n/ dfq} xft nufOlbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfkm" g] kfnL ePsf] gftfn] ;s{; ;~rfns;“u 5nkmn u/L 8f“uL sf7df8f} + cfPkl5 kf“r nfv ?k} of“ vftfdf xflnlbg] ;xdlt ul/Psf] ;d] t If] qLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . klqmof em~eml6nf] x“'bf g] kfn lkmtf{ Nofpg lgs} ;d:of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …t/ klg kof; ul//x] sf] 5'Ú– If] qLn] eGg'eof] . &^ jifL{o rGbaxfb'/ sf elth bf] nv 8f“uLn] lnP/ s]xL dlxgf klxn] ;s{;df cd]l/sf hfg'ePsf] lyof] . a'jf a]naxfb'/ 8f“uL / cfdf df]tLsnf 8f“uLsf] sf]vaf6 !((^ d+l;/ !% df ;Nofgdf hlGdPsf rGbaxfb'/ bfªsf] k'/Gwf/f–( l/dvf]nfdf elth bf]nv;“u a:b} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

k'gM lj1fkg ug{ cfux 3f] / fxL, & c;f] h -o';_– g] kfn /fli6«o pTkLl8t ljBfyL{ ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf ;h{g kl/of/ / ;lrj dw' g] kfnLn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnodf a9\b} uO/x] sf] j] lyltsf] :ki6 kdf0f hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf} / L / ljZjljBfno ljBfkL7 a] ne'm08Ldf lagflj1fkg ug{ vf] h] sf] sd{rf/L tyf kfWofkssf] kbk"lt{sf] klqmofn] :ki6 kdfl0ft u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. lj1lKtdf krlnt P] g lgodsf] kfngf u/L pTkLl8t ju{x?;lxt tgfd ljBfyL{x?sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs / /fli6«o ;dfj] lztfsf] Go"gtd kfjwfgnfO{ ;d] t ;d] 6] / k'gM lj1fkg ug{ clkn ul/Psf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

q

odnfn e';fn

x/] s jif{ !) nfv ?k} of“ yk ug] { u/L :yfkgf ul/Psf] lxt ;] jf sf] ifsf] Jofhaf6 ;xsf/Lsf z] o/ ;b:onfO{ ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lxt ;] jf sf] ifsf] Jofhaf6 ;xsf/Lsf dlxnf ;b:o ;'Ts]/L x“b' f b'O{ ;Gtfg;Dddf kTo]s k6s Ps xhf/ kf“r ;osf b/n] ;'Ts]/L vr{ kbfg ug],{ z]o/ ;b:o &) jif{ k'u]kl5 Ps d'i6 5 xhf/ / bL3{ /f]uL -SofG;/, d[uf}nf / d'6' /f]uL_ eO{ cf}iflw ug'k{ g]{ cj:yfdf k'u]sfnfO{ Ps d'i6 @) xhf/ ;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] cWoIf cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} z] o/ ;b:osf] 3/ b} jL ksf] kaf6 Iflt ePdf !) xhf/, b'3{6gfdf

a'6jn, & c;f] h . a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!) df ;~rflnt sNof0fsf/L ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] cfk\mgf z] o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ lxt ;] jf sf] if :yfkgf u/L ;fdflhs sfo{ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] ut jif{ z'?df !) nfv / o; jif{ klg !) nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/L s"n @) nfvsf] nfutdf z] o/ ;b:o lxt ;] jf sf] if :yfkgf u/L o;} jif{b] lv nfu' ug] { u/L lg0f{o u/] sf] ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf 8f] nk;fb cof{nn] atfpg'eof] .

3f]/fxL vfg]kfgLn] of]hgf yKb} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & c;f] h .

3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfn] k'glg{df{0f Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfngsf] yk cfof] hgf d+l;/ clGtd ;ftfb] lv z'? ug] { ePsf] 5 . c;f] h !^ ut] cfof] hgfsf] clGtd 6] 08/ ul/g] ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ z'? ePsf] Ps jif{leq cfof] hgfsf] sfd ;DkGg eO;Sg] 5 . cfof] hgfsf] s'n nfut ^ s/f] 8 *) nfv ?k} of“ /x] sf] 5 . cfof] hgfcGtu{t l;:6d g+= ! wgrf} / df Ps nfv ln6/sf] cf/eL6L 6\ofª\ sL, l;:6d g+= @ cGtu{t km';] {vfnLdf @% xhf/ ln6/sf cf/eL6L 6\ofª\sL, l;:6d g+= # sf] 9f] 8] gLdf l8k af] l/ª / g] kfnL ;] gfsf]

d"n u] 6b] lv afndlGb/;Dd gof“ kfOk lj:tf/ ul/g] l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l;:6d g+= $ df cf] e/x] 8 6\ofª\sL b] lv ljkLrf] s;Dd kfOknfOg lj:tf/ / l;:6d g+= % sf] u'nl/ofdf rf/ nfv %) xhf/ ln6/sf] cf] e/x] 8 6\ofª\sL / b'O{j6f af] l/ª lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . cfof] hgfcGtu{t ljleGg 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfdf yk gof“ kfOk lj:tf/ ul/g] cWoIf l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr ;+: yfn] cfof] hgf ;DkGg ubf{ kg] { jftfj/0fLo kefjsf af/] df 5nkmn u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfn] lhNnf l:yt /fhgLlts bn, ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf, vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{no, kqsf/nufot cGo ;/f] sf/fjfnf lgsfox?;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] xf] .

;dj]bgf

clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ emUu'k;fb Gof} kfg] sf lktf nfndl6of–$ nfndl6of lgjf;L lzjnfn Gof} kfg] sf] oxL @)&@ efb @( ut] sf lbg *( jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] sfs"n kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj] bgf ks6 ub{5f} + . nfnaxfb'/ e08f/L -cWoIf_

clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 kl/jf/ bfª

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] , #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af] l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

k/L k"0f{ ckf+u / k"0f{ c;Qm ePdf !) xhf/ kbfg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lxt ;] jf sf] if ;~rfng pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs /fdk;fb kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/Lsf z] o/ ;b:osf] kl/jf/ rf/ hgf;Dd >Ldfg\, >LdtL / 5f] / f 5f] / Lsf] d[To' ePdf sfhlsl/of vr{: j?k hgxL !) xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug] { / z] o/ ;b:osf] g} d[To' ePdf sfhlsl/of vr{: j?k !% xhf/ kbfg ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] ;xsf/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf xfn gf} ;o (* hgf z] o/ ;b:o /x] sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Ln] [] cfk\mg} ejgdf sfof{no ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

;fd'bflos kx/Ldf ;Ddfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & c;f] h . ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jf s] Gb bfªn] bfª lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf s} nfz /f] sf du/nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . s] Gbsf sf] iffWoIf /f] sf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf] lhNnf sf] iffWoIfdf dgf] lgt ePsf] df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . s] Gbsf cWoIf lji0f' k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd'v kx/L pk/LIfs s'a] / s8fotsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /f] sfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lhNnf kx/L kd'v s8fotn] ;fd'bflos kx/L ;] jf s] Gbn]

;d'bfodf /x] sf ljs[lt lj;+ultnfO{ /f] Sgsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgaf{x u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] glhlsO/x] sf rf8kj{nfO{ ljs[lt/lxt agfpg klg ;fd'bflos kx/Ln] r] tgfd"ns sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf s] Gbsf pkfWoIf s[i0ff /fgf, ;x;lrj s'naxfb'/ 3tL{, ;Ddflgt s} nfz /f] sf du/, ;b:ox? ljgos'df/ ld>, a;Gt k'g, bL3{gf/fo0f kf08] , ;fd'bflos kx/L O~rfh{ nId0f zfxL, kx/L hjfg kljqf v8\sfnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj cf/=s] =zLtnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k]zf ;+/ If0f ug{ tflnd lbOg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, & c;f] h . g] kfn s'dfn ;dfh bfªsf] a} 7s t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf bLks s'dfnsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] s'dfn hfltsf] k] zf ;+/ If0fsf nflu ljleGg tflndx? lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5. a} 7sdf s'dfn hfltn] df6f] sf] nflu klxn] b] lv ef] urng ub} { cfPsf] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% d6] / fdf /x] sf] hUuf Toxf“sf :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] cltqmd0f u/] sf] hUuf ;+/ If0fsf nflu Toxf“sf :yfgLoaf;Lx?;“u 5nkmn ul/g] cWoIf s'dfnn]

;dj]bgf

hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pgLx?n] agfp“b} cfPsf df6fsf ef‘“8fx? 3} +6f, 3f] 8f, kfnfnufotsf ;fduLx?sf] d"Nodf ;d] t Ps?ktf ul/Psf] 5 . h;df 7"nf] 3} +6fsf] d"No b'O{ ;o, ;fgf] sf] Ps ;o, 7"nf] 3f] 8f rf/ ;o, ;fgf] 3f] 8f b'O{ ;o /x] sf] 5 . o;} u/L ;fgf] kfnfsf] d"No !), 7"nf] kfnfsf] d"No @) / df6f] sf] r'nf] Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} a} 7sn] s'dfnx?sf] df} lns ;+: s[lt / e] ife"iff ;+/ If0fsf nflu of] jif{b] lv kTo] s 3/df Ps hgf k'?if / Pshgf dlxnfsf] clgjfo{ cfkm\gf] kf] zfs x'g'kg] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

;dj]bgf

3f] / fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;'/ lIft s'v/' f tyf bfgf Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxL, bfª cfhsf] s'v/' f / df;'sf] d"No;"rL lhpFbf] vf] / sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !*%.– lhpFbf] ahf/ sfF6f klt s] =hL= ?= !().– k] m; df;' klt s] =hL= ?= @*).– ;Dks{ df] =M (*$&*#^!*&

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xfdf cfb/0fLo ;DwL ;Togf/fo0f rf}w/LsL >LdtL Pj+ ;lDwgL tyf k/d k'hgLo ;f;", cfdf, dfjnL ah} ndxL g=kf=–!) b]pk'/ lgjf;L /fdb'nf/L rf}w/Lsf] oxL @)&@.)%.#! ut]sf lbg ^# jif{sf] pd]/df g]kfnu~h c:ktfndf pkrf/sf] qmddf x'g uPsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt k/d]Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kbfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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Vacancy Announcement Life Care Diagnostic Centre Pvt. Ltd. Ghorahi, Dang

LifeCareDiagnosticCentreanewlyestablished stateoftheartLaboratoryfacilityestablishedwiththe mottotogrowaleaderindiagnosticmedicalsector isseekingapplicationfromcompetent,dedicated, qualifiedandenthusiasticcandidatesforthefollwing position.

1. Laboratory officer –1 Qualification : BMLT 2. Laboratory technician -1 QualificationCML : T 3. Laboratory assistant -1 4. Receptionist cum accountant -1 Qualification:BachelorinmanagementStream.The candidatesshouldpreferablybefemale&havestrong communication skill.

Experienced&localcandidatesareencouragedto apply will be given priority. Interested candidates are requested to drop their updated CV at Email : carelifecentre@gmail.comnolaterthen3rdOctober 2015.

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