२०७२ असोज ७ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

c+s M !^@

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/fli6«o b}lgs

;"rgf ljefu

jif{ M #(

o'uaf]w gof“

cfkm\gf] clwsf/ kof]u ubf{ c?sf] clwsf/klt ;hu / ;r]t x'g' c;n gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] .

@)&@ ;fn c;f]h & ut] laxLjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 24, 2015)

cgfjZos x:tIf]k gu/ M cf]nL g]kfn ;dIf ef/tsf ;ft zt{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ^ c;f] h .

Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ;+ljwfgdf ef/tLo rf;f] klt ;fj{hlgs c;Gt'li6 hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ef/tsf] gfd glnO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fklt cgfjZos x:tIf] k gug{ l5d] sL d'n'snfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;xfgf kwfgsf] kyd :d[ltdf sf7df8f} +df a'wjf/ ePsf] sfo{qmddf cf] nLn] g] kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfcg';f/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ef/tsf] rf;f] klt uDeL/ c;Gt'li6 hgfpg'ePsf] xf] . …g] kfn / g] kfnL hgtfsf] clxtsf] sfd ug] { 5} gf} +, of] g] kfnL hgtfsf] nflu eg] sf 5f} +, of] s;} sf] la?4 5} g eg] c?nfO{ 6fpsf] b'Vg'kg] { lsgÚ– ef/tsf] gfd glnO{ cf] nLn] kZg ug'{eof] – …of] b] z ;fgf] 5, ljsf;df k5fl8 5, cln cK7\of/f] ePsf x'gfn] h;f] u/] klg x'G5 eg] / ldqx?n] g;f] r] x'G5 .Ú cWoIf cf] nLn] g] kfnn] l5d] sL d'n's;“u b"/ efj /fVg grfx] sf] bf] xf] ¥ofpg'eof] . …g] kfn s;} klt clxt lrtfp“b} g cfkm\gf] b] zsf] enf] ug] { / c?sf] enfO{ ug] { xfdf] gLlt xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ /fli6«o lxtnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbP/, b] znfO{ gf] S;fg u/] / , hgtfsf] ;fj{ef} d;Qfsf] ;DdfgnfO{ tndfly x'g lb+b} gf} + .Ú cf] nLn] ef/tn] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf s] xL a'“bfdf /fv] sf] c;Gt'li6klt gfd glnO{ hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . c+uLs[t gful/snfO{ /fhgLlts clwsf/

b] pv'/ L cfh lbpF;f] af6 v'Nb} b] pv'/ L, ^ c;f] h -o';_– $@ lbgb] lv aGb /x“b} cfPsf] b] pv'/ L cfh laxLjf/ lbp“;f] af6 k"0f{?kdf v'Ng] ePsf] 5 . nuftf/ ePsf] aGbn] oxf“sf] hghLjg g/fd/L kefljt ePkl5 y?x6÷yf?jfg ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldlt / b] pv'/ L If] qsf rf/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3aLr ePsf] 5nkmnn] laxLjf/ lbp‘“;f] af6 oftfoft, ahf/, z} lIfs ;+: yf, pBf] u, snsf/vfgf ;a} vf] Ng] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . y?x6sf] cfd;ef lbp“;f] /flvPsf] 5 . ;ef ;lsPkl5 aGb v'Ng] ePsf] xf] . ut ;fpg @& ut] b] lv b] pv'/ L lg/Gt/ aGb x‘“'b} cfPsf] 5 . hg} k"l0f{df b'O{ lbg, ci6dLdf b'O{ lbg / tLh kj{df tLg lbg rf8kj{nfO{ dWogh/ ub{} aGb v's'nf] kfl/Psf] lyof] . nfdf] aGbsf sf/0f b] pv'/ Lsf] hghLjg c:tJo:t ePkl5 cfGbf] ng/t kIf / pBf] uL Joj;foLaLr ePsf] 5nkmndf aGb v'nfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . d+unjf/ a] n'sf ndxLdf ePsf] 5nkmnn] a'wjf/ a] n'sfb] lv k;n vf] Ng] ;xdlt u/] sf] lyof] t/ k'gM a'wjf/ lbge/ l;;xlgofdf ePsf] 5nkmnkl5 laxLjf/ ndxLdf y?x6n] aGb vf] Ng] csf{] ;xdlt u/] sf] xf] . af“sL clGtd k] hdf: CMYK

lbg'kg] { ef/tLo rfxgfaf/] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] – …o;f] st} af6 cfof] , c+uLs[t gful/stf km'Tsfof] eg] lsg ef] lnkN6} /fi6«klt x'g kfpg'kg] {, kwfgdGqL x'g kfpg'kg] {, ;f+;b, dGqL cem d'VodGqL x'g kfpg'kg] { <Ú– cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …c+uLs[t eof] , 3/ agfpg kfof] , a:g vfg kfof] , ca xtf/–xtf/ kwfgdGqL, /fi6«klt, d'VodGqL x'g} kg] { lsg < ;fob dfG5] n] ;f] R5g\ xf] nf lg 7"nf] b] zaf6 cfPsf] xf] lg .Ú c+uLs[tnfO{ /fhgLlts clwsf/ glbg'nfO{ s;} n] cGofosf] ?kdf a'‰g gx'g] pxf‘“sf] egfO lyof] . cf] nLn] emfkf, df] / ª, ;'g;/LnfO{ dw] z kb] zdf /fVg] dfuklt s8f la/f] w ug'{eof] . …k6s–k6s elg/x] sf 5f} + emfkf df] / ª ;'g;/Lsf hgtfnfO{ pQ/ blIf0f 7Ls 5, d~h'/ 5, cGt st} r'gfj xf/] sf] dfG5] nfO{ tL lhNnf geO{ x'“b} g, afnx7 g} u5{, cflv/ lsg <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sf+u] ; pk;efklt /fdrGb kf} 8] nn] gof“ ;+ljwfg blIf0f Plzofs} nf] stflGqs ePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

sf7df8f} +, ^ c;f] h -o';_– ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fklt tLa c;Gtf] if hgfPsf] ef/tn] cGttM gof“ ;+ljwfgn] ;+af] wg ug{'kg] { cfkm\gf d'2f ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . ljz] if b"tsf] g] kfn ed0fsf a] nf dw] zL g] tfx?;“u ePsf] cGtlq{mof / g] kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t /l~ht /fo;“usf] b'O{ lbg] k/fdz{kl5 ef/tLo ljb] z dGqfnon] ;+ljwfgdf ug{'kg] { ;fta'“b] ;+zf] wgsf] vfsf tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . ;f] tsf cg';f/ ef/tLokIfn] cgf} krfl/s dfWodaf6 g] kfnsf] zLif{ g] t[TjnfO{ ;fta'“b] ;+zf] wgsf] vfsf a'emfO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfnL g] tfx?sf

xftdf k/] sf] oxL ;fta'“b] ;+zf] wg k:tfj ef/tLo b} lgs klqsf Ol08og PS;k] ;df x'ax' 5flkPsf] 5 . tLg zLif{ g] tfx? Ps} 7fp“df a;] / dw] zn] kfpg'kg] {eGbf w] / } kfO;s] sf] / s'g} klg /fhgLlts dfu af“sL g/x] sf] atfPkl5 ef/tn] ;+af] wg ug{'kg] { dfusf] ki6 vfsf cufl8 ;f/] sf] xf] . h;sf] d'Vo ;f/ xf] – hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df lgjf{rg If] q ljefhg / g] kfnL k'?if;“u ljjfx ug] { ljb] zLn] c+uLs[t gful/stf kfpg] tyf /fi6«klt, kwfgdGqL, d'VodGqL;lxtsf s] xL kbsf nflu j+zhsf] gful/s x'g'kg] { Joj:yf x6fpg'kg] { .

o:tf 5g\ ef/tsf zt{ -!_ ljjflbt kf“r lhNnfx? s}nfnL, s~rgk'/, emfkf, df]/ª / ;'g;/LnfO{ hg;+Vofsf] ax'dtsf cfwf/df k"/} lhNnf jf lhNnfsf s]xL efux? l5d]sL dw]z kfGtdf ;dfj]z ug{k' g]{ .

-@_ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ^# -#_ df lgjf{rg If]q hg;+Vof, e"uf]n / cGo ljz]iftfsf cfwf/df x'g]5g\ elgPsf] 5 . ;fy} o;df n]lvPsf] 5– …/, dw]zsf] xsdf hg;+Vofsf] kltztsf cfwf/df x'g]5 .Ú of] kfjwfgn] b]zsf] %) kltzt hg;+Vof /x]sf] dw]zdf ;+;bdf %) kltzt l;6sf] kTofe"lt u5{ . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *$ df kl5Nnf] jfSof+z x6fOPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ km]l/ ;dfj]z u/]/ hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df kltlglwTj ;'lglZrt ug{k' 5{ .

-#_ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @! df ljleGg ;d"xx?nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zLtfsf] l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf lgsfox?df kltlglwTj ug] { clwsf/ lbOPsf] 5 t/ gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f $@ df ;dfg'kflts eGg] zAb lgsflnPsf] 5, h;nfO{ km] l/ 3';fpg'k5{ .

-$_ ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf] lwt d:of} bfsf] wf/f @*# df j+zhsf] cfwf/df b] zsf] gful/s x'g] x? dfq} /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, kwfgdGqL, kwfgfGofofwLz, ;+;bsf] ;efd'v, /fli6«o;efsf] ;efWoIf, kfGtsf] kd'v, d'VodGqL, kfGtLo ;efsf] ;efd'v / ;'/ Iff c+ux?sf] kd'v x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . o;n] ef/taf6 cfP/ g] kfnsf] c+uLs[t gful/stf lnPsf y'k} dw] zLx? cGofodf k5{g\ . To;} n] o;nfO{ x6fpg'k5{ .

-%_ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !%$ df kTo] s !) jif{df lgjf{rg If] q k'g/fjnf] sg ug] { pNn] v lyof] . gof“ ;+ljwfgdf of] cjlw a9fP/ @) jif{ k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . o;df k'/ fg} Joj:yf sfod ul/g'k5{ .

-^_ gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *^ df /fli6«o;efdf kTo] s ;ft /fHoaf6 cf7–cf7 hgf / tLg dgf] gLt ;b:ox? /xg] Joj:yf 5 . o;nfO{ ;+zf] wg u/] / kb] zsf] hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;dfg'klts kltlglwTj x'g] agfpg'k5{ .

-&_ ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !! -^_ df g] kfnL k'?ifl;t ljjfx ug] { ljb] zL dlxnfn] ;+3Lo sfg"gcg';f/ g] kfnsf] c+lus[t gful/stf kfKt ug] { Joj:yf 5 . dw] zL kf6L{x? c+uLs[t gful/stf :jtM kfpg'k5{ eGg] c8fgdf 5g\ . Tof] dfunfO{ k"/ f ug{'k5{ .

bfª–sf7df8f} + xjfO{ ;] jf

xjfO{ l6s6 kfpg} d'l:sn q uf] kfn zdf{ e§/fO{ t'n;Lk'/ , ^ c;f] h . /fKtLsf] ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] ljdfg:yn 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yndf xKtfdf b'O{lbg z'? ePsf] xjfO{ ;] jfdf l6s6 kfpg} d'l:sn x'g yfn] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dokl5 lgoldt ;] jf / ;'/ lIft xjfO{ ofqf x'g yfn] klg clxn] xjfO{ ofqf ug{] x?sf] 3'O“rf] nfUg yfn] sf] 5 . ofq'x? a9] kl5 l6s6sf] dfu cTolws ePsf] 5 . gf} hgfsf] PstkmL{ l6s6sf] Joj:yf eO/x] sf] xjfO{ ;] jfdf s] xL dlxgfb] lv xjfO{ ofq'sf] rfk a9] sf] xf] . ;f] djf/ / laxLjf/ u/] / xKtfdf b'O{lbg lghL ljdfg sDkgL uf] df Po/n] bfª–sf7df8f} + ;] jf lbPsf] 5 . To;sf] Joj:yfkg t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 bfªn] u/] sf] 5 . xjfO{ p8fgsf] Joj:yfkg u/] sf] ;+3n] xjfO{ ofq'x? a9] sf / dfucg';f/ xjfO{ l6s6 k'¥ofpg g;s] sf] atfPsf] 5 . Joj:yfkgsf] lhDdf lnPsf] ;+3sf sfof{no kd'v kf/] Zj/ e§/fO{n] xjfO{ ;] jf lngsf nflu Ps km\nfO6df %) hgf;Ddsf] l6s6sf] dfu cfpg] u/] sf] / cfkm"x?n] gf} hgfnfO{ eGbf a9L l6s6 lbg g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xjfO{ l6s6sf] dfu cTolws 5Ú– e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …t/ dfucg';f/ km\nfO6 5} g . klxn] a's ug{] nfO{ dfq} l6s6 pknAw x'G5 .Ú e§/fO{n] Ps k6sdf $) hgf;DdnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fpg' k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf‘“n] kTo] s km\nfO6df ;fpgb] lv clxn] ;Dd

s'v'/f kfns s[ifsx?nfO{ v'zLsf] va/ † cfhsf] bfgf tyf rNnfsf] d"No ;"rL zlQm lkn]6 B0 M ?= @%!%.– zlQm lkn]6 B1 M ?= @$^%.– zlQm lkn]6 B2 M ?= @$)).– zlQm lkn]6 B3 M ?= @#^%.– rNnf kltuf]6f M ?= &!.–

v8\sf kf]N6«L kmd{ P08 bfgf pBf]u t'n;Lk'/–% -v_ nfOg, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%@@)@%, (*%&*@)$&@

k[i7 M ^

d"No M ?= %.–

sd{rf/L egf{sf] la/f]wdf ljBfkL7x?df tfnfaGbL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ c;f] h . u} / sfg'gL9+un] sd{rf/L egf{ ug{ vf] h] sf] eGb} ljleGg ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno s] GbLo ljBfkL7 a] ne'm08L / hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf} / Ldf tfnfaGbL u/] sf 5g\ . cfjZos sd{rf/L egf{sf nflu ;] jf cfof] u x'“bfx“'b} ljBfkL7x?n] cfk"mlgs6 sd{rf/L egf{ ug{ vf] h] sf] la/f] wdf cg] / f:jljo' hgtf ljBfkL7 OsfO{ lahf} / L / ljKnj lgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/L, j} B lgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] ljBfkL7x?df a'wjf/ tfnfaGbL u/] sf x'g\ . clvn qmflGtsf/Ln] g] ;+lj s] GbLo ljBfkL7 / hgtf ljBfkL7 kzf;g zfvfdf tfnfaGbL u/] sf] 5 eg] cg] / f:jljo'n] hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf} / Lsf SofDk; kd'vsf] sfo{sIfdf tfnfaGbL u/] sf] ;Da4 ljBfyL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . j} Blgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf pkfWoIf uf] kfn 3tL{ / ljKnjlgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf ;x;lrj x] dGt lh;Ln] ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L u/L u} / sfg'gL9+uaf6 ug{ vf] lhPsf] sd{rf/L tyf kfWofks egf{ /f] Sg cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] u} / sfg'gL klqmof /f] s] / ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/L sd{rf/L egf{ ug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L cg] / f:jljo' pkfWoIf ;h{g kl/of/sf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] 6f] nLn] klg sd{rf/L egf{ unt sfd eGb} To;sf] la/f] wdf SofDk; kd'vsf] sfo{sIfdf tfnfaGbL u/] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 t/ cg] / f:jljo'sf lhNnf cWoIf lj/jn v8\sfn] SofDk; kd'vsf] sfo{sIfdf tfnfaGbL ug] { sfd cg] / f:jljo'n] gu/] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno s] GbLo ljBfkL7df cf+lzs kfWofks rf/ / ljleGg sd{rf/L 5 u/L !) kb / hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf} / Ldf ljleGg txsf !@ sd{rf/Lsf nflu cfj] bg dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfkL7x?n] :yfgLo Ps b} lgsdf c;f] h @ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt u/] sf lyP t/ lj1fkg 5flkPsf] klqsfsf] pQm c+s g} aflx/ gNofOPsf] cf/f] k ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] nufPsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{ egf{ ljjfbdf k/] kl5 g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] c;f] h % ut] g} klqmof /f] Sg kq n] v] sf] 5 . ljZjljBfnosf] kqcg';f/ c;f] h ^ ut] b] lvsf] klqmof /f] s] sf] hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf} / Lsf kfrfo{ dfwj clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfkL7df sd{rf/L gx'“bf kzf;lgs ultljlwdf ;d:of cfPsfn] g] ;+ljs} lg0f{ocg';f/ Hofnfbf/Ldf sd{rf/L egf{ sfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . …of] lgodfg';f/ g} xf] , u} / sfg'gL xf] OgÚ– clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ljZjljBfnon] /f] Sg eg] kl5 cfhb] lvsf] klqmof /f] s] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] Hofnfbf/Ldf sd{rf/L egf{sf nflu ut ;fpg !* ut] g} ljZjljBfnon] :jLs[lt lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg ;+u7gåf/f la/f] w o;} u/L sd{rf/L egf{la?4 ljleGg ;+u7gx?n] la/f] w hgfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn /fli6«o sd{rf/L ;+u7g g] ;+lj s] GbLo sfof{no OsfO{ ;ldlt a] nem'08Lsf cWoIf k] d v8\sf / ;lrj

dg ;'j] bLn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf kjfx gu/L s] GbLo ljBfkL7 a] nem'08L / hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf} / L nufotsf g] ;+ljcGtu{tsf ljleGg SofDk;df sd{rf/L egf{ yflnPsf] df Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnosf l/Qm b/aGbLdf ;] jf cfof] un] k/LIff tflnsf ksflzt ul/;s] sf] cj:yfdf tfnfaGbL u/L ;] jf cfof] usf] b} lgs sfdsfhdf cj/f] w k} bf u/L cfkm" lgs6 JolQm egf{ ug] { p2] Zoklt ;+u7gsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . lj1lKtdf o;ksf/sf lqmofsnfk clanDa ;Rofpg / ul/Psf] egf{ klqmof clanDa /2 ug{ ;DalGwt kIf;‘u dfu ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3 g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno ljBfkL7 PsfO{ ;ldltsf cWoIf dw';"bg e§/fO{ / ;lrj lszf] / rGb uf} tdn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L g] ;+lj ljBfkL7 a] ne'm08Ldf cf+lzs lzIfs / sd{rf/Lsf] kbk"lt{ ug{] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] klt uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . … ljZjljBfnosf] jt{dfg b'/ fj:yf huhfx] / 5, ;+: s[t k9\g] ljBfyL{ cefj / hyfefjL kfWofks sd{rf/Lsf] lgo'lQm ljZjljBfnosf HjnGt ;d:of x'g\ . of] ;+j] bgzLntf ga'emL ljBfkL7 kzf;gn] hf/L u/] sf] sd{rf/L egf{sf] ;"rgf r/d c;+j] bgzLntf / :j] R5frf/L ePsf] xfdf] 7x/ 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . lj1lKtdf o:tf sfo{ t'?Gt /f] Sg ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfux ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno cGtu{tsf] s] GbLo ljBfkL7 / hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf} / Ln] kfWofks sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ug{] ;DaGwL lj1fkg vf] lnPsf] klt g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno sd{rf/L ;+3 s] GbLo ;ldlt / g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno s] GbLo sfof{no OsfO{ ;ldltn] 5'§f5'§} lj1lKt hf/L u/L Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ s] ;L / pkfWoIf jL0ff lj;L tyf s] GbLo sfof{no OsfO{sf cWoIf clgn kf] v] nn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf x'g\ . …hgtfsf] ;"rgfsf] xsaf6;d] t al~rt u/L zlgjf/, /fli6«o kj{ ljbfsf] cj;/ kf/L s] xL 306fsf] nflu dfq} ;do lbP/ cfkm"lgs6sf JolQmx?nfO{ egf{ ug{] dgf;o ki6 a'lemG5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …ljZjljBfno cfly{s hh{/ cj:yfdf ?dlNnPsf] cj:yfdf cf+lzs c:yfoL dfl;s Hofnfbf/L, kbdf lgo'Qm ug{ gx'g] xfdf] 7x/ xf] . uDeL/ cj:yfdf vf] lnPsf] lj1fkg t'?Gt ab/ ug{ ;+3 cfux ub{5 .Ú of] cfuxnfO{ a] jf:tf u/L To;af6 pTkGg x'g] cj:yfsf] lhDd] jf/L :jo+ kbk"lt{ ;ldltsf] cWoIf jf kd'vn] lng'kg{] r] tfjgL lj1lKtdf lbOPsf] 5 . tfnfaGbLklt Wofgfsif{0f g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno khftflGqs sd{rf/L o'lgogn] ljZjljBfnodf tfnfaGbL ylk/x] sf] klt Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . o'lgogsf cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ 8f“uL / dxf;lrj /fhljqmd cf/;Ln] lj1lKt hf/L u/L o:tf] af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† 6l/ufp“ Po/kf] 6{df cjt/0f x“'b} u/] sf] hxfh . #%÷$) hgfnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …w] / } ofq'sf] rfk x'g yfn] kl5 s] xL p8fg t k"/ } bfªaf6 g} e/] / k7fPsf 5f} +Ú– e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …Psk6s !* j6f;Dd l6s6 lbg ldN5 ;f] xL cg';f/ k7fof} + . vf; u/] / ;'v{] t / bfªnfO{ cfwf–cfwf u/] / xjfO{ p8fg el//x] sf 5f} + .Ú ;+3n] Ps ;ftf cufj} clxn] xjfO{ l6s6 a's eO;Sg] atfPsf] 5 . csf{] xKtfsf] p8fgsf nflu cuLd l6s6 lng] cj:yf a9] sf] 5 . xjfO{ ofq'sf] rfk a9] ;“u} of] qmd klg a9] sf] e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . ut h] 7 !$ ut] b] lv ;+3sf] Joj:yfkgdf xjfO{ ;] jf lgoldt ?kdf ;~rfng eO/x] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv

clgoldt ePsf] xjfO{ ;] jf h] 7b] lv dfq} lgoldt?kdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . xjfO{ ;] jfsf nflu l6s6 cefj x'g yfn] kl5 :yfgLox?n] p8fg tflnsf a9fpg cfux u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ca b} lgs?kdf xjfO{ ;] jf ;~rfng ul/g'kg{] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ 6l/ufp“af6 sf7df8f+} –;'v{] t–t'n;Lk'/ / t'n;Lk'/ – sf7df8f+} p8fg x'g] u/] sf] 5 . otf ;+3n] eg] ;+3sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ xjfO{ ;] jfsf nflu v6fp“bf ;+3sf] sfof{nosf] sfddf c;xhtf eO/x] sf atfPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj g] qnfn jnLn] xjfO{ ;] jfsf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg kfKt o; kb\df] bo SofDk; 3f] /fxL bfªdf :gfts tx B.Sc. (4 Years Programme) kyd jif{ -t] ;f] Aofr_ sf nflu kj] z k/LIff cfj] bg kmf/fd v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . l;6 ;+Vof M $) hgf kmf/fd ljt/0f M @)&@ efb !^ ut]b]lv kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&@ c;f]h !$ ut];Dd bf]Aa/ b:t'/ a'emfO{ @)&@ c;f]h @! ut];Dd . kj]z k/LIff M @)&@ d+l;/ % ut] yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu kb\df]bo SofDk;df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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df]bL ;/sf/ klg g]x?sfnLg gLlt k5\ofpFb} ca ;d[l4sf] af6f] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L;Fu} d'n'sdf cf7 jif{b]lvsf] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] ljlwjt cGTo ePsf] 5 . ca xfd|f;fd' c;Gt'i6 kIfx?sf hfoh dfunfO{ ;+af]wg ub}{ d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;df nfUg'kg]{ r'gf}tL 5 . kl5Nnf] 5 bzs;Dd xfdL /fhgLlts n8fOFdf lnKt eof}+ . o; cjlwdf l5d]sL d'n'sx? ef/t / rLgdf o'ufGtsf/L cfly{s ?kfGt/0f eO;s]sf] 5 . krf; jif{ klxn];Dd xfdf] h:t} ;dfg kl/l:ylt ePsf l5d]sL d'n'sx? clxn] ;+;f/sf kd'v cfly{s lx:;]bf/ ag]sf 5g\ . ;+;f/sf clwsf+z d'n'sx? cfly{s qmflGtsf] af6f]df nfu] klg clxn];Dd xfdL s'g /fhgLlts Joj:yf / cy{tGq cjnDag ug]{ eGg] ljifod} cndndf k¥of}+ . gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L;Fu} l56km'6?kdf s]xL c;Gt'i6 kIf afx]s ;du| d'n's clxn] v'lzofnLdf 5 . of] v'lzofnLnfO{ ;fy{s t'Nofpg ca xfdLn] ;d[l4sf] af6f] cjnDag ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ljsf;zLn cj:yfdf /x]sf] d'n'snfO{ ljsl;t d'n'sdf bh{ ug{sf] nflu xfdLn] b[9;+sNksf ;fy cl3 a9\g'kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf kl5Nnf]k6s b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts PstfnfO{ xfdLn] s]xL jif{;Dd sfod ub}{ ;femf cfly{s gLlt cjnDag ug{ h?/L 5 . /fhgLlts?kdf cf–cfkm\gf Ph]08fx? eP klg bnx?aLr ;femf cfly{s gLlt aGg' cfjZos 5 . cfly{s?kdf ;an gx'Fbf;Dd d'n'ssf] /fli6«otf alnof] x'g ;Sb}g eGg] s'/f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 ljz]iftM blIf0fL l5d]sL d'n'ssf] k|ltlqmofnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . ljlzi6 ksf/sf] e"–/fhgLlt / ef}uf]lns cj:yfsf sf/0f tTsfn} xfdL ljb]zLx?sf] x:tIf]kaf6 d'Qm eOxfN5f}+ eGg] t xf]Og t/ qmdzM k/lge{/d'vL ePsf] cy{tGqnfO{ cfTdlge{/d'vL agfpg ;lsPg eg] xfdLn] hlt /fhgLlts pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;s] klg cfd hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;Fu} zflGt cfpg] cfzfdf g]kfnL hgtf dfq xf]Og g]kfndf nufgL ug{ rfxg] z'e]R5's cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfo 5 . pgLx? g]kfndf lbuf] cfly{s nufgL ug{ rfxG5g\ . ca pgLx?sf] nufgL ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg]tkm{ ;/sf/n] ;f]Rg'k5{ . /]ld6\ofG;af6 wflgPsf] d'n'snfO{ xfdLn] qmdzM pTkfbgd'vL agfpg' h?/L 5 . ljz]iftM s[lif, ko{6g, hn;|f]t / cf}Bf]lusLs/0fdfkm{t d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; ug{ rfxG5f}+ . clxn] d'n'ssf @% nfveGbf a9L o'jfx? ef/tafx]s cGo d'n'sdf /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf 5g\ . c;+Vo g]kfnLx? clxn] klg /f]huf/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf l5d]sL d'n's ef/t uPsf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . a9\bf] o'jf knfog /f]Sgsf nflu :jb]zd} /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h{gf ub}{ g]kfnd} a:g] jftfj/0f tof/ ug'{k5{ . dxfe"sDkaf6 sdhf]/ ag]sf] d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj:yfnfO{ k'glg{df{0f ug'{ xfd|f;fd' csf]{ r'gf}tL ylkPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] klxnf] r/0fdf ;8s, :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfg]kfgLnufotsf If]qdf nufgL a9fpg h?/L 5 . oL cfwf/e"t If]q df nufgL;Fu } /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o nufgLstf{x?nfO{ cfslif{t ug]{ vfnsf] gLlt cjnDag ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'Ug cfjZos 5 . g]kfnL ahf/ clxn] ljz]iftM l5d]sL d'n's ef/tLo pTkfbg;Fu lge{/ /x]sf] 5 . pQ/afx]s ;a} If]q ef/t;Fu hf]l8Psfn] Jofkfl/s ;DaGw hf]l8g' :jfefljs xf] . ca xfdLn] pQ/L If]qsf gfsfx?nfO{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg kxn yfNg'k5{ . o;n] ljz]iftM g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0f ef/tdf dfq} xf]Og rLgdf klg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;n] g]kfnL pTkfbsx?nfO{ ahf/ vf]Hg Tolt ufx|f] kb}{g . csf]{tkm{ xfdLx? Pp6} d'n'ssf] ahf/df lge{/ /xFbf d'n'ssf] ;du /fhgLlts If]qdf l5d]sLsf] x:tIf]k s:tf] x'G5 eg]/ ljutdf ePsf gfsfaGbL b]lv;s]sf 5f}+ . kl5Nnf]k6s l5d]sL d'n's ef/taf6 cfPsf] u}/s"6gLlts cleJolQm klg To;sf] Pp6f ?k xf] . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf xfdL l5d]sL d'n'sx?;Fu ;DaGw lauf/]/ pQ/ sf]l/ofnL kydf hfg'k5{ eGg] cltjfbL ;f]rtkm{ nfUg'x'Fb}g t/ l5d]sL d'n's;Fu s"6gLlts ;DaGw /fVb} bL3{sfnLg?kdf j}slNks ahf/ lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvG5 . /fli6«o pTkfbgsf] k|of]unfO{ a9fpFb} b'a} l5d]sL d'n's;Fu cfly{s ;DaGw :yflkt ug'{ xfd|f lglDt a'l4dfgL sbd x'g]5 . ;a} pTkfbg cfkm\g} d'n'sdf u5'{ eGg' Jofjxfl/s g7xl/P klg cTofjZosLo j:t'df cGo d'n' ssf] e/ kg]{ k| a[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{k5{ . ca g]kfnn] ef}uf]lns?kdf glhlsPsf d'n'sx?;Fu dfq xf]Og ljZjsf ;a} d'n'sx?;Fu cfly{s ;DaGw :yflkt ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . ljZjJofkL cy{tGq;Fu hf]l8g] k|d'v dfWod eg]sf] pTkfbg a9fpFb} ahf/ la:tf/ ug'{ xf] . o;sf lglDt /fhgLlts g]t[TjaLr pRr ;dembf/L / Pstf x'g h?/L 5 .

a9] ahf/df 5f8f rf}kfof, Wofg s;n] lbg] < 3f]/fxL gu/kflnsfn] ljutsf ;dodf ljleGg cleofg ;~rfng u¥of] . tL cleofgcGtu{t ahf/df /x]sf 5f8f rf}kfofx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng] / sfGhLxfp;df /fVg] . dflns cfP hl/jfgf;lxt lkmtf{ ug{] .

Tolt dfq xf]Og ahf/df 5fl8Psf ufO{, uf]?x? 5f]k]/ /fVbf klg dflns lng gcfPkl5 tL ufO{ uf]?nfO{ l/xf/ 5f8\g] cleofg klg Nofof] . t/ Tof] cleofg ;kmn ePg . clxn] ahf/df ufO{ uf]?sf] x'n 5 . kqklqsfdf ;dfrf/ cfp‘5g\ . ufO{ uf]? klg ahf/sf xf]6nsf] 9f]sfd} kfx'gf h:t} pleG5g\ /] . of] ;To xf] . a]n'sf eof] ls ;8sx?df ufO{, uf]? 5Kks} a;]sf x'G5g\ oftfoftsf ;fwg g} cj/f]w x'g] u/L . ljz]ifu/L /ftsf] ;dodf 6«flkms rf]slt/ o:tf] b[Zo b]Vg ;lsG5 . tL ufO{, uf]? s;n] 5f8f 5f]8\of] Tof] klg yfxf 5}g . gu/kflnsfn] l/xf/ 5f8\g] cleofg klg /f]ls;Sof] . ca oL ufO{, uf]?nfO{ s;n] 7]ufg nufpg] < oL ufO{ uf]?s} sf/0f ahf/ If]qdf ;jf/L b'3{6gfsf] ;Defjgf cTolws a9]/ uPsf] 5 . b'3{6gf eof] eg] 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt x'G5 . o:tf] ;d:of cfpg glbg gu/af;Ln] gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u u/]/ x'G5 ls gu/kflnsf cfkm}n] kxn ug{ h?/L 5 . ;dodf kxn ul/Pg eg] ef]ln ;8s b'3{6gf eP / wghgsf] 7"nf] Iflt eof] eg] k5'tfpg' afx]s c? ljsNk 5}g . o;df ;a}sf] Wofg hfg cfjZos 5 .  /d]z rf}w/L 3f]/fxL, bfª

gof‘ ;+ l jwfgdf ^)! hgf ;ef;bx?dWo] kf‘r ;o #& hgfn] x:tfIf/ u/] / /fi6« k ltåf/f ;+ l jwfg 3f] i f0ff eO;s]kl5 d]/f] cfglGbt dgn] eGof]– ca PstGqL ;fdGtjfbL o'u ;dfKt eof] / gof‘ ;' gf}nf] ;dfj] zL nf]s u0ftflGqs o'usf] c?0ff]bo eof] . tTsfn d}n] k'/fgf] Oltxf; ;Demg yfn]+– @)!) ;fnsf] sflt{s dlxgfsf] ltxf/kl5sf] Ps /flt bfª e/tk' / ch] { n afh] s f] 3/df g] k fn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] u7g ePsf] lyof] . s] G bLo kltlglw eP/ cfpg' e Psf k]dg/l;+x /f0ffn] xfdLnfO{ Ps–Ps kfgfsf] sfuh lbP/ o:tf] n]vfpg'eof]– d g]kfndf klxnf] hgjfb -gf}nf] hgtfjfbL u0ftGq_ To;kl5 ;dfhjfb / cGttM ;fDojfbdf ljZjf; ub}{ hgjfbL s]GbLotfnfO{ dfg]/ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:o aGg of] lgj]bg k]z u5'{ .Ú Ps–Ps ;a} zAb t d}n] olta]nf :d/0f ug{ ;lsg‘ tfklg dflysf zAbx? dnfO{ cem} s07:y 5g\ . o:tf] sa'n u/]sf] ^! jif{ k'Ub}5 . oltsf jif{;Ddsf] 7"nf] x08/kl5 g]kfndf ljlwjt u0ftGq ;+:yfut eof] . d}n] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts hLjg ;fy{s 7fg]+ / cToGt v'zL eP‘ .

Tolta]nf sltn] sDo'lgi6 crDdsf hGt'Ú eg]/ /dfOnf] dfGb} xfd|f s'/f ;'Gy] .

Tolta]nf Pp6f xfdL sljtfTds z}nLsf] gf/f v"a u'Gu'gfp‘Yof}+ . dfG5]n] g kTofP klg /Nn k/]/ ;'Gy] . sljtf o:tf] lyof]– kxf8 kj{t vf]nf gfnf hUuf hldg ;asf] dflns xfdL bf; aGof}+ lsg lx:;f ;adf ;asf] kSs} o:tf] hfu/0f ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] b]g lyof] . t/ Tof] qmflGtnfO{ y]Ug ;Sg] hgr]tgf lyPg . To;}sf] k|ltkmn xf] ;Demf}tf . ef/tsf k|wfgdGqL hjfx/nfn g]x?n] Pp6f 8«fkm\6 NofP . To;}nfO{ /fhf lqe'jg / /f0ffsf kltlglwn] d~h'/ u/]/ ef/tsf] s[kfdf cfl>t /fhf lqe'jg gfd dfqsf] /fhfaf6 clwsf/o'Qm /fhf eP/ sf7df8f}+ kms]{ . k|hftGqsf] 3f]if0ffsf ;fy} hgkltlglwx?åf/f gof‘ ;+ ljwfg aGg] 3f]if0ff klg u/] . :d/0fLo 5 ef/tLo gful/s uf]ljGbgf/fo0f l;+x gfdsf Pp6f JolQm

d]/f] kftnf] a'l4n] ef/tdf df]b L ;/sf/sf] pbo ePkl5 g]kfn

ef/t ;DaGwdf gofF :j0fL{ d cWofo ylkof] eg]/ dVv} k/] sf] lyPF .

vf;u/L df]bLn]g]kfnsf];+ljwfg;efdf cfP/ h]af]n ]s f lyP Tof]d}n ]

g]k fn ef/t ;DaGwdf o' ufGtsf/L g} 7fg]s f] lyPF . o;nfO{ ef/tsf] Jo" /f]qm] ;Ln] wHhL p8fOlbof] / df] b L clxn] df} g 5g\ .

/fhfsf ;lrj eP/ sfd ug{ klg cfOk'u] .

Tolta]nfb]lv g} lbNnL ;Demf}tf wf]vf xf] eGb} k'iknfn, t'n;L nfn, zDe'/fd, dgdf] xgnufotsf sDo' lgi6 g]tfx?n] klxnf] la/f]w u/] . o;}aLr 8fS6/ s]cfO{ l;+xn] klg e}/xjfaf6 lbNnL ;Demf}tf wf]sf xf] eg]/ xltof/;d]t ga'emfP/ df]rf{ s;] . Tof] df]rf{ ;kmn ePg . pgnfO{ ef/tLo d2t ;d]tdf lu/km\tf/ ul/of] / l;+xb/jf/ NofP/ y'lgof] . pgL h08 dfG5] . ToxL+ ljb|f]x u/] . Tof] ljb|f]x ;}lgs ljb|f]x g} lyof] . t/ Tof] ;kmn ePg . pgL pQ/lt/ efu] / rLgsf] z/0fdf k'u] . otf o;} lgx' ‘df g]kfn sDo' lgi6 kf6L{dfly k|ltaGw nfUof] . g]kfnsf @! 7fp‘df ef/tLo r]skf]i6 v8f eof] . ptf ;'b"/klZrddf eLdbQ kGtn] ljb|f]xsf] em08f prfn] . pgL ls;fg hgtfnfO{ lnP/ labf]xdf nfu]kl5 ef/tLo ;}lgssf] d2tdf pgsf] lgd{d xTof ul/of] . 6+sk;fb cfrfo{ kwfgdGqL ePsf] kfnfdf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dfly kltaGw x6\of] . Tof] a]nfb]lv @)^# ;Dd kf‘rj6f ;+ ljwfg /fhfx?n] lbP . )^# ;fndf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgaf6 u0ftGq :yfkgf eP klg gf} jif{kl5 dfq ^)! hgf ;ef;bdWo] kf‘r ;o #& hgfsf] nueu () kltzt hglgjf{lrt kltlglwx?n] gof‘ ;+ljwfgdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;fdGtjfbL /fhtGqsf] ;dflKt / u0ftGqsf] pbonfO{ /fhgLlts Oltxf; a'em]sf / ef]u]sfnfO{ of] o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{g xf] . o;sf] k|efj cfufdL k':tfn] /fd|/L cg'ej ug]{5 . casf] qmflGt cfly{s qmflGt x'g]5 . csf]{ zAbdf cf}Bf]lus qmflGt x'g]5 . of] qmflGt kl;gf / ljj]s af6 k"/f x'g]5 .

oL zAb n]Vbf n]Vb} dnfO{ dxfslj b]jsf]6fsf] ;Demgf eof] . d]/f zAb pg} sf ;fk6L eP5g\– …s]xf]7"nf]hutdf < kl;gf ljj]sÚ ckzf]r, olt nfdf] åGåkl5 xfdf] kl;gf / ljj]sn] /fd/L sfd ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . Psflt/ ;+ljwfgsf] pb\3f]if0f / v' l zofnLdf bLk kHHjng csf{ l t/ ;+ljwfgsf] hng Tolt dfq x}g aGb x8\tfn rSsf hfd nf7L uf]nLsf] b[Zo l6eLsf] kbf{df b]Vbf g]kfnLsf] ljj]s vf]Hg dg nfU5 . ^% jif{sf] cfGbf]ngn] g]kfnLx?sf] vf;u/L cu'jfx?sf] dxTjfsf+Iff olt a9fOlbof] ls Tof] k"/f ug{ jiff}{+ jif{ nfUg ;S5 . of] b]z dxGt 7fs'/, x[bo]z lqkf7L, /fh]Gb dxtf] / pk]Gb ofbjx?sf] dfq} geO{ ;of}+ g]kfnLx?sf] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] efu vf]Hg] clwsf/ k|To]s g]kfnLnfO{ 5 . df}lns clwsf/;lxt ;+3Lotf, wd{ lg/k]Iftf, ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTj, ;dfj]zLtf / nf]stGqsf] Jof/06L u/]sf] ;+ljwfgn] ;a}sf dxTjfsf+Iff Ps}rf]6L k"/f ug{ ;Sb}g . dfly elgPem} kl;gf / ljj]ssf] vf‘rf] kb}{g / < dfly plNnlvt pknlAwsf ;fd' ;Ldf+sgsf] emu8f s;/L kwfg x'g ;S5 < To;nfO{ k"/f ug{ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg afws x}g ;fws 5 . olQ ljj]s k'¥ofpg g;Sg] g]tfu0f s:tf < o;}nfO{ prflnlbg] l5d]sL s:tf < xfdf] blIf0fL l5d]sLsf] e"ldsfdfly rrf{ eO;s]sf] 5 . p;n] df]xg zdz]/sf kfnfb]lv cg]s c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf}tf yf]kb}{ cfPsf] 5 . d]/f] kftnf] a'l4n] ef/tdf df]bL ;/sf/sf] pbo ePkl5 g]kfn ef/t ;DaGwdf gof‘ :j0fL{d cWofo ylkof] eg]/ dVv} k/]sf] lyP‘ . vf;u/L df]bLn] g]kfnsf]

 gf/fo0fk|; fb zdf{ ;+ljwfg;efdf cfP/ h] af]n]sf lyP Tof] d}n] g]kfn ef/t ;DaGwdf o'ufGtsf/L g} 7fg] s f] lyP‘ . o;nfO{ ef/tsf] Jo"/f]qm];Ln] wHhL p8fOlbof] / df]bL clxn] df}g 5g\ . dw]zjfbLx?n] h]–h] eG5g\ Tof] ;a} k"/f ubf{ u}/dw]zjfbLx?n] otf cfuf] ;NsfP eg] Tof] lgefpg rLgnfO{ u'xfg]{ ls ef/tnfO{ u'xfg]{ < o:tf] efjgfTds gf/f;‘u /fhgLltsf] gftfuf]tf rNg} ;Sb}g . ;a} la;]{/ cfk;L 5nkmn u/]/ ljj]s;Ddt lg0f{o ug'{ afx]s csf]{ ljsNk 5}g . df]bL ;/sf/ klg g]x?s} 5fof k5\ ofp b} 5 . g] kfndf dw] zL, kxf8L yf?;d]t ;a} g]kfnLx?sf] a/fa/ clwsf/ 5 . ;a} l;s] /fjt, ;a} Hjfnf l;+x eP5g\ eg] To; lbg km};nf xf]nf . x}g eg] lxdfn kxf8 t/fO{ ;a} efOefO . cGtdf @)@! ;fn k'; dlxgfdf jL/ u~hdf tflnd] lzIfs x?nfO{ ;'gfPsf] To;} a]nfsf] 8fo/Ldf n]lvPsf] sljtfsf] s]xL c+z;lxt of] n]v 6'+Uofp‘5' . jL/u~h ltd|f] dfq x}g d]/f] klg xf] ;fyL 3'Db} lkmb}{ cfPsf] 5' aGw'tfsf] kf]s f] af]s]/ ;xf]b/ efOsf] :g]x Rofk]/ /S;f]ndf k'ln;sf] ;+s]t kfp‘bf k'n t/]/ otf cfp‘bf s:tf] s:tf]cfkm\g} 7fp‘ h:tf] k/b]zL afa'sf]klxnf] e]6 h:tf] cgf}7f] afT;No kfPsf] 5' d klg jL/u~hsf]ahf/ 3'd]sf]5'

gofF ;+ljwfg, gfsfaGbL / /fli6«o cfjZostf  >Lw/ efj's

nfdf] ;dosf] s;/tkl5 c;f]h # ut] g] kfndf g] kfnsf] ;+ ljwfg–@)&@Ú hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . nfdf] cfz+sf / cljZjf;nfO{ lrb}{ kd'v tLg bnsf zLif{ g]tfx?n] g]kfndf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;‘u} b]zsf w]/} If]qdf qf0f ePsf] cg'e"lt g]kfnL hgtfn] u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;‘u} g]kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] ;docl3b]lvsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ sf]if{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf clxn];Dd /fHo;Qf kl/jt{gsf nflu ePsf cfGbf]ngx?sf] 7f]; pknlAw klg b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ cleef/f lbP/ ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fPsf ax';+Vos ;ef;bx?sf] x:tfIf/df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eO /fi6«kd'v /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjn] g]kfnsf] gof‘ ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg geP/ c:tJo:t cj:yfdf /x]sf /fHosf c+ux? klg la:tf/} Jojl:yt x'‘b} hfg]5g\ eg] g]kfndf /fhgLlts :yfloTj x'g] s'/fdf klg ck]Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . of] cfzf k"/f x'g]df s]xL cfwf/x? klg /x]sf 5g\, h;n] ;d[4 g]kfnsf] 9f]sf vf]Ng] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf kd'v tLg bnn] lgjf{x u/]sf]] e"ldsf k|z+;gLo 5 . lqb]jsf] tLglt/ g]q kmls{P em}+ ePsf /fhgLlts bnx? Psfk;df ;xdlt u/];‘u} ce"tk"j{ sfd ug{ ;lsbf]/x]5 eGg] b[i6fGt k:t't u/]sf 5g\ . of] ;‘u} logLx?nfO{ x]/]/ b'O{j6f s'/fsf] eljiojf0fL ug{ ;lsbf] /x]5 eGg] g]kfnL /fhgLlts a[Qdf b]lvPsf] 5 . Ps, g] k fnL g] t fx? Psfk;df hlt;' s } ufnLunf}h / cf/f]k kTof/f]kdf plqP klg b]z ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{df JolQmut tyf kf6L{ut :jfy{nfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg ;Sbf /x]5g\ . cfkm\gf] :jfy{eGbf dfly b]zsf] :jfy{nfO{ /fVbf /x]5g\ . b'O{, g]kfnsf] bL3{sfnLg ljsf; / l:y/tfsf nflu g]kfnL g]tfx?df :ki6 of]hgf / a'l4 ljj]s 5 . pgLx? cfkm}+ ;Ifd 5g\ . b]z lgdf{0fsf vflt/ c?nfO{ u'xfg'{kb}{g . of] s'/f ;+ljwfg n]vg / hf/L ug]{ ;dodf pgLx?n] b]vfPsf 5g\ . of] s'/faf6 ;j{q pgLx?n] kz+;f kfO/fv]sf 5g\ . csf{sf] bafadf k/]/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f

gu/L g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgfadf]lhd ;+ljwfg Nofpg ;s]sf]df pgLx? wGojfb / awfO{sf kfq ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg hf/L;‘u} b]zsf ljleGg :yfgdf bLkfjnL ul/Psf] 5 . Ps g]kfnLn] csf]{ g]kfnLnfO{ z'esfdgf kbfg ub}{ cla/fj /0f u/] s f 5g\ . ;–;fgf afnaflnsfx?b]lv a[4a[4fx?n] k'ika[li6 u/]sf 5g\ . nfU5, b]z pT;jdo ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] Pp6f ;kgf k" / f ePsf] 5 . l5d] s L b] z rLgnufot kfls:tfg, :jL6\h/Nof08 cflb ljZjsf b]zx?n] z'esfdgf kq k7fO awfO{ 1fkg u/]sf 5g\ . ljZj ;d'bfon] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg nf]stflGqs 5 eg]/ ;dy{g u/]sf] 5 . of] g} g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu v'zLsf]

;"rgf / ;Gb]z ;'gfp‘b} lx‘8]em+} ug{ vf]h]sf lyP pgL . ef/tLo ljb]z ;lrj hoz+s/n] kd'v tLg bnsf zLif{ g]tfnfO{ e]6]/ cfGbf]ng/t bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ ;xdltdf lnP/ ;+ljwfgsf] sf]if{ k"/f ug{ bafa lbPsf lyP . t/ pgsf] cfjfh alnsf] af]sf] Kof‘ Kof‘ u/L s/fPsf] eGbf a9L 7flgPg / k"j{jt\ of]hgf d'tfljs g} ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/of] . cfkm"nfO{ 7"NbfOsf] e"ldsfdf 7fGg] ef/t of] ;‘u} lrl9Psf] 5 . 7"nf] bfOn] ;fgf] efOnfO{ o;f] u/, p;f] u/ eg]/ lbPsf] clt{ gdfg] kl5 lrl9Psf] 5 pm . /, cfj]udf cfO g]kfndf gfsfaGbL ug]{ ;Ddsf] wDsL lbPsf] 5 . p;n] eg]sf] 5– g]kfnsf] dw]zdf cfGbf]ng rls{P ef/tn] ;+ ljwfgnfO{ ;dy{ g ub} {g / ef/tLo

s'/f xf] . nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf ?kdf ljZjn] o;nfO{ cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 . rf]/L vfg kNs]sf] 9f8] la/fnf] lxGb" dlxnfx?sf] dxfj kj{ tLh ev{/} xfdLaf6 ljbf eP/ uPsf] 5 . t/ o; k6ssf] tLhdf Pp6f pvfg ldl;Psf] nf]suLtÚ rf] /L vfg kNs] sf] 9f8] la/fnf]==== cln a9L rrf{ sdfpg ;kmn ePsf] b] l vG5 . tLh nuQ} hf/L ul/Psf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;Gbe{df km]l/ Ps k6s of] pvfg?kL uLt g]kfnsf] ;]lnla6 aGg k'u]sf] 5 . g]kfndf x'g] x/]s kl/jt{gdf g]kfnL hgtfsf] eGbf a9L cfkm\\gf] of]ubfg ;Dem]/ :ofaf;Lsf] lx:;f vfg vf]Hg] rf]/ la/fnf] ?kL ef/t olta]nf xfdL;‘u l/;fPsf] 5 . b"wsf] t/ vfg kfOPg eGg] p;sf] ;+ sL0f{ lrGtg b] lvG5 . ljZj hutn] :jfut / kz+;f ubf{ ef/t eg] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ :jfut ug'{ t sxf‘ xf] pN6} la/f]wsf :j/x? p/fn]sf] 5 . pm l/;fP/ g]kfndf t]nsf] 6\of+s/ /f]Sg]b]lv lnP/ gfsfaGbL ug]{;Ddsf wDsLx? lb‘b} cfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{ k"j{;GWofdf ef/tLo kwfgdGqLsf ljz]if b"t hoz+s/ g]kfn cfPsf lyP . eujfg lji0f'sf b"t gf/bn]

;dy{glagf ul/Psf] ljZj ;dy{gsf] s'g} cy{ /x‘b}g . tLg bnn] dw]zL bnx?sf] efjgfnfO{ ;d]6 \gsf nflu k6s–k6s jftf{ ub}{ cfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfgdf ;a}n] ckgTj dx;'; ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ s'/f atfPsf 5g\ . / s] klg elg/x]sf 5g\ eg] ;+ljwfgdf 5'6 ]sf / ck'/f s'/fx? ;+zf] wg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;Ldf+ s gsf] s' / fnfO{ lnP/ cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf dw]zL / yf?x?n] of] s'/f :ki6;‘u a'em\g'kg]{ xf] ls e"O‘sf] l6Kg vf]Hbf uf]hLsf] v:g lbg'x'‘b}g . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf g} kfKt pknlAwx? u'Dg] vt/f k}bf eO;s]kl5 tLg bnsf zLif{ g]tfn] xtf/–xtf/ a'l4dQfk"j{s ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]sf x'g\ . ljleGg zlQm :jfy{x?sf] of]hgfnfO{ lakmn kf/L b]znfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;s]sf x'g\ . gfsfaGbLsf] ;Defjgf ef/tn] lj;+= @)$% ;fnlt/ g]kfndf gfsfaGbL u/]/ g"gnufot cTofjZos rLhx? /f]s] klg tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL d/Lrdfg >]i7n] To;sf] 7Ls Joj:yfkg ub}{ rLgaf6 g"g NofP/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ k'¥ofPsf lyP . g/]Gb| df]bL olta]nf ljZj g]t f aGg] ;f]rsf ;fy nfu]s f 5g\ .

ca aGg];/sf/ Psnf}6L kf6L{jf kIfsf]gagfO{/fli6«o ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . To;n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] af6f] vf]Ng] 5 eg] b]znfO{cu|udgsf]lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . To;sf nflu cfGbf]lnt yf?, dw]zL;Fu}j}B dfcf]jfbL / ljKnj dfcf]jfbLnfO{klg /fi6«lgdf{0fsf] af6f]df ;xefuL u/fpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf]nfdf];dob]lvsf]ljsf;sf]rfxgf k"/f dfq}x'g]5}g g]kfnL hgtfnfO{/fli6«o efjgfsf];fª\nf]df klg afFWg ;lsg]5 .

gfsfaGbL g} ul/xfNg] cf‘6 t gunf{g\ t/ sbflrt ul/xfn] klg g]kfnL hgtf 8/fpg'kg]{ l:ylt 5}g . rLg;‘u Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf u/] g]kfnnfO{ s'g} 3f6f x'g]5}g .

3f6f x'g]5 t s]jn ef/tnfO{ . p;sf] Jofkf/ la:tf/ xf]Og, Jofkf/ v'Drg] 5 . olb pm Ifl0fs :jfy{df nfu]/ gfsfaGbL u¥of] eg] klg xfdL pRr ;fx;sf ;fy cfTdan pRr agfpg' k 5{ . xfd| f ] :jfledfgL rl/q u'dfpg'x'‘b}g .

PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf kr08n] a? ;fOsn rnfpg] t/ :jfledfgL rl/q sbflrt u'dfpg glbg] pb\3f]if u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] of] /fi6«jfbL sbdsf] b]ze/ olta]nf rrf{ eO/fv]sf] 5 . casf] cfjZostf /fi6« j fbL g]tfx?nfO{ ;xof]u ub}{ b]znfO{ ;d[l4sf] lbzflt/ cufl8 a9fpg' xf] . ef/tn] gfsfaGbL u¥of] eg] x'g] csf]{ kmfObf g]kfnL /fli6«otf ;an x'G5 . ef/td'vL x'‘b} cfO/x] s f] xfdf] Jofkf/ / /fhgLlt cfTdlge{/ x'g]5 eg] x/fp‘b} uPsf] /fli6«otfsf] efjgf g]kfnL hgtfdf a9\g] b]lvG5 . o; dfg]df ef/tnfO{ ufnL xf]Og ls wGojfb g} lbg'k5{ . ;d:ofsf] uf“7f] km'sfpg] pkfo ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L ljZj;fd' g]kfnL hgtfsf] zL/ 7f8f] agfpg ;Ifd PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf kr08, g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL, g]kfnL sf+u];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] km]l/ Psk6s a'l4dQfk"0f{ t/Lsfn] t/fO{df Ps dlxgf klxnfb]lv hf/L cfGbf]ng /f]Sg' k5{ . yf? / dw]zLsf hfoh dfu k"/f ul/lbO{ pgLx?nfO{ /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] af6f]df Nofpg'k5{ . olb sf]xL c/f{lfi6«o tTj 5 / b]z ljv08g ug{ rfxG5 eg] To:tfnfO{ c/fli6«o tTj 3f]if0ff u/]/ h]n xfNg'k5{ . /fi6« ;a}eGbf 7"nf] xf], /fi6«eGbf dfly sf]xL klg x'g ;Sb}g . ;+ljwfgkZrft ca aGg] ;/sf/ Psnf}6L kf6L{ jf kIfsf] gagfO{ /fli6«o ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ul/g'k5{ . To;n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] af6f] vf]Ng] 5 eg] b]z nfO{ cuudgsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg' k5{ . To;sf nflu cfGbf]lnt yf?, dw]zL;‘u} j}B dfcf]jfbL / ljKnj dfcf]jfbLnfO{ klg /fi6« lgdf{0fsf] af6f]df ;xefuL u/fpg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . o;f] ug{ ;lsof] eg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] ;dob]lvsf] ljsf;sf] rfxgf k"/f dfq} x'g] 5}g g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /fli6«o efjgfsf] ;fª\nf]df klg af‘Wg ;lsg] 5 . of] olta]nfsf] /fli6«o cfjZostf xf] .

CMYK

#

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(Sept. 24, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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3/]n' lx+;f, h'jftf; / dlb/f lgoGq0f ;ldlt

Government of Nepal Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport

Department of Roads

Mid-western Regional Road Directorate

Division Road Of ce, Ghorahi, Dang

Invitation for Bids, NoticeNo: 05-072/73 (Date of rst publication: 2072/06/07) 1.Division Road Of ce, Ghorahi,Dang invites sealed bids from eligible bidders for the construction of following works: Average annual Credit Line limit Turnover of the best 3 years over (NRs.) the last 10 years (NRs.)

Contract Number Description and location of work

DROD/3371653/49/ 072/73

Specific Maintenance Works along RaptiLokmarga 3 (Ameliya - Tulsipur - Shitalpati - Khaulapass Million Sector)in Dang &Salyan District.

DROD/337355-4 /51/ 072/73

Masonary drain & Blacktop works along Saraswatitole ward no. 10 at Ghorahi in Dang District.

Slab Culvert and Humepipe works along SukauraBaibang-Charakmatiya Road in Dang District.

DROD/337148-4 /52/ 072/73

Road works along Dang Tulsipur Na. Pa. 15 Ranighat -Kalakhola- Bhatera -Dhuseni - Banhari Road in Dang District.

DROD/337148-4 /53/ 072/73

Bituminous Works along Ghorahi 11 to Rani Jaruwa-KatuwaKhola Road &Ghorahi 11 Campus Road ManabKalyan Chock to East Rani JaruwaKatuwaKhola Road in Dang District.

Specific Maintenance Works along BhalubangPuythan (Bhalubang-Ganaha Sector) Road in Dang District.

Constructions of Rigid Pavement & RRM Works along Ji.Bi.Sa. Karyalayahudaiwada No. 7 KhalangaRoad,Salyan District Roadway Excavation & Gabion Works along DhanbanKapurkotGarpaSimalkuna Road in Salyan District Roadway Excavation Works along Khalanga Rampur BaluwaDamduwaliHatisarKharkabar Road In Salyan District Roadway Excavation Works along SalchauirSunchauirBasnauraPucharaNigalchula Road In Salyan District R/R Masonary Works along SalyanKhalangaBazzarSahariSadak, In Salyan District Roadway Excavation Works along MakhalaDubetichauirKarnegauChinekhark Road In Salyan District Roadway Excavation Works along NaumuleBaluwatarDwariJharna Road In Salyan District Roadway Excavation Works along SalyanSalchauirNigalchulaMajhakharkchauirDhara pani Road In Salyan District Roadway Excavation Works along Laxmipur Tri Ja. Ma. Vi. Pokhara to Rampur Kalimati Road in Salyan District.

Roadway Excavation Works along Ragaicha Bisnupur - Ja. Ka. Higher Secondary School SimsundarpurGa.Bi.Sa. Building - Shiva Primary School - Chisapani - Perikhola - Bhagkhor Road in Dang District.

Roadway Excavation and Gabion works along Ward no 9 MabatogangateThure Road in Dang District.

Roadway Excavation and Masonary wall construction Works along SalyanKhaluhamPhalabangPartapakotDoghariyaRo ad,Salyan District Gravelling Works & Black Topping Works along Ghorahi 11 to Rani Garuwa-KatuwaKhola Road &Ghorahi 11 Campus Road ManabKalyan Chock to East Rani Garuwa-KatuwaKhola Road in Dang District.

Road Works along Dang Tulsipur Na. Pa. 15 Ranighat -Kalakhola- Bhatera -Dhuseni - Banhari Road in Dang District.

DROD/337165-3 /54/ 072/73 DROD/337148-4 /55/ 072/73 DROD/337148-4 /56/ 072/73 DROD/337148-4 /57/ 072/73 DROD/337148-4 /58/ 072/73 DROD/337148-4 /59/ 072/73 DROD/337148-4 /60/ 072/73 DROD/337148-4 /61/ 072/73 DROD/337148-4 /62/ 072/73 DROD/337148-4 /63/ 072/73 DROD/337148-4 /64/ 072/73

DROD/337148-4 /65/ 072/73 DROD/337148-4 /66/ 072/73

DROD/337148-4 /67/ 072/73

DROD/337148-4 /68/ 072/73

3000

225000

1000

90000

1000

160000

300

14500

Estimated Amount Without Vat

Contract Number Description and location of work

DROD/337148-4 /50/ 072/73

24 Million

Fee for Bid Security Amount Bidding (NRs.) Docume nt (NRs.)

2881352.56 5,032,127.82

508,468.42

508,625.92

1,398,075.10

508,446.64

508,195.24

254,141.82

507,929.22

291,885.88

507,850.70

508,141.51

508,141.51

508,443.04

342,014.90

507,656.62

508,795.79

1,016,896.22

508,468.42

300

14500

1000

45000

300

14500

300

14500

300

8500

300

14500

300

8500

300

14500

300

14500

300

14500

300

14500

300

11500

300

14500

300

14500

1000

33000

300

14500

300

14500

DROD/337148- 4 /69/ 072/73

Road Works along Ghorahi Na. Pa. 10 Baspark Hapur- Bijauri -Halbar Road in Dang District.

DROD/337148- 4 /70/ 072/73

Road Works along Twang KholaBagarpurPurandharaChhahara Road in Dang District.

508453.46

300

14500

DROD/337148- 4 /71/ 072/73

Road Works along LuhamFalabangMakhantakuri Dang road in Dang District.

508355.45

300

14500

508,436.43

Road Works along Wada no. 9 ma batoNirmanBagarpurHundaiGangateThure Road in 508388.90 300 14500 Dang District.

Road Works along NainwarBelarisukrabar to DROD/337148- 4 JagwakholabudhaulajalauraNarayanpur Road in 508455.88 300 14500 /73/ 072/73 Dang District.

2. Bidders may purchase the bids from Division Road office, Ghorahi, Dang or from District Administration Office, Ghorahi. 3. Alternatively, bidders may download the bidding documents and submit their bids electronically through e-procurement section of DoR’s Website http://eproc.dor.gov.np/, as specified in the Bid document for provision of E-Bidding. 4. Pre-bid meeting shall be held on Asoj15, 2072. 5. Last date & time of bid purchase for the contract no. from 49 to 51is upto 2072/7/8, 17 hrs& for contract no. 52 to 73 is up to2072/6/21, 17 hrs. 6. Last date & time for bid submission is upto 2072/7/10, 12 hrs(for contract no. 49 to 51) &up to 2072/6/22, 12 hrs(for contract no. 52 to 73). 7. Opening of bids will be on 2072/7/10, at 14 hrs(for contract no. 49 to 51) &upto 2072/6/22, 14hrs(for contract no. 52 to 73). 8. Bidders should deposit the equivalent fee for bidding document in the following Revenue Account within the date and time specified above.

Bank Revenue Account Number Office code Revenue Heading No DROD/337148- 4 /72/ 072/73

Nepal Bank Limited, Ghorahi, Dang.

27-41-966

60-337-03

14227

9. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day. 10. The Bid validity for Contract no. 49 to 51is 90 days and for Contract no. 52 to 73 is45 days where as the Bid security amountvalidityfor Contract no. 49 to 51is 120 days and for Contract no.

52 to 73 is 75 days.11.The Employer (Division Road Office, Ghorahi, Dang) reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

Division Chief

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Study and work in Japan 3f]/fxL -skf;L_ df lkr af6f] ePsf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ljqmLdf Our Service 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

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Study & Work In

JAPAN Language

* No need of NAT/JLPT Classes are running ... * Gap no problem Hurry UP ! * Part time job support * Cities & college of your choice * +2, Bachelor's & Master's can apply * Experiance & quali ed teachers * Own student support of ce

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Fuji Int'l Japanese Language Center 富士国際日本語センター Ghorahi-11 B.P Chowk (Katahar bot), Dang Contact : 9857834683, 9806250133

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;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK