२०७२ असोज ५ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

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/fli6«o b}lgs

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sept. 22, 2015)

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s'v'/f kfns s[ifsx?nfO{ v'zLsf] va/ † cfhsf] bfgf tyf rNnfsf] d"No ;"rL zlQm lkn]6 B0 M ?= @%!%.– zlQm lkn]6 B1 M ?= @$^%.– zlQm lkn]6 B2 M ?= @$)).– zlQm lkn]6 B3 M ?= @#^%.– rNnf kltuf]6f M ?= &!.–

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;+ljwfg cfPsf] v'lzofnLdf a[xt\ ¥ofnL

bnLo Pstf sfod /fVg cfux

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, $ c;f] h . kd'v bnsf zLif{ g] tfx?n] ca ;d[l4sf] o'u z'? x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] cfof] hgf / kd'v tLg bnsf] ;+of] hgdf g] kfnL ;] gfsf] d~r 6'“l8v] ndf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] :jfut ;df/f] xnfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { pgLx?n] g] kfnL hgtfsf] zflGt / ;d[l4sf] rfxgf k"/ f ug] { klta4tf hgfP . kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnfn] lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{df a:g] ;a} g] kfnLsf] rfxgf gof“ ;+ljwfgn] k"/ f u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] @))& ;fnb] lvsf] g] kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf k"/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . gof“ ;+ljwfgn] ;+3Lotf, nf] stGq / u0ftGqnfO{ ;+: yfut u/] sf] / clwsf/ tyf ;fdflhs GofonfO{ km/flsnf] kf/] sf] pNn] v ub} { kwfgdGqL sf] O/fnfn] Pstf / d] nldnfksf] vf] hL u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmofdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbP/ klg clGtd ;dodf aflxl/Psf t/fO{ dw] z, yf?

Pj+ cGo ;d'bfonfO{ cfGbf] ng 5f8] / jftf{df cfpg / ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ kwfgdGqL sf] O/fnfn] cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . jftf{ / ;+jfbn] g} 7"nf–7"nf ;d:ofsf] xn ePsf] ;Gbe{ hf] 8\b} kwfgdGqL sf] O/fnfn] pxf“x¿n] p7fpg'ePsf ;dfj] zL / ;dfg'kfltssf] ljifo ;+ljwfgn] ;+af] wg ul/;s] sf] 5 eGg'eof] . d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4 / ljsf; Pj+ e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf h'6\g cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ef/t / rLg b'a} l5d] sL d'n's ePsfn] pgLx¿;“usf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ /fvL g] kfn cl3 a9\g rfx] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] gof“ ;+ljwfgdf hgtfsf xs clwsf/ P] gfh:t} 5n{Ë ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] d'n'snfO{ cfw'lgs / ljsl;t agfpg] dfu{kz:t u/] sf]

kwfgdGqL ef] ln Go"of] s{ hfg] sf7df8f}+, $ c;f]h -o';_– kwfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O/fnf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] &) cf} + dxf;efdf efu lng !* ;b:oLo g] kfnL kltlglw d08nsf] g] t[Tj ub{} ef] ln a'wjf/ Go"of] s{ k:yfg ug{'x'g] ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL sf] O/fnfn] dxf;efnfO{ oxL c;f] h !$ ut] ;Daf] wg ug{'x'g] sfo{qmd to ePsf] 5 . c;f] h !! b] lv !* ut] ;Dd x'g] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] &) cf} + dxf;efnfO{ ;b:o /fi6«sf ;/sf/ Pj+ /fi6« kd'vn] ;Djf] wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .

kmf]6f] M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

tyf /fli6«o PstfnfO{ ljz] if hf] 8 lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ca hgtfsf ljsf;sf ;kgf / cfsf+IffnfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjogdfkm{t xfdL k"/ f ug{ ;S5f} + . To;sf/0f of] ;+ljwfg ;a} sf lglDt xf] . xfdL v'lzofnL;fy sfof{Gjogdf h'6\g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fdGtL /fhtGqfTds ;Qfn] hgtfnfO{ km'6fP/ / clzlIft tyf cljsl;t agfP/ /fv] sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg hf/L;“u} ca xfdL jf:tljs¿kdf ;fj{ef} d hgtf ePsf 5f} + .Ú ;+ljwfgn] k5fl8 k/] sf ;d'bfonfO{ cufl8 Nofpg ljz] if gLlt / ljleGg ;d'bfosf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+j} wflgs cfof] u u7gsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] hgfp“b} cWoIf cf] nLn] lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{sf ;a} e"–efunfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nwf/df Nofpg klg ;+ljwfgn] cfwf/ v8f u/] sf] bfjL ug'{eof] . xfdL ef/tsf P;Dofg xf] Ogf} +M kr08 PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] g] kfnL hgtfsf] o'u kf/De ePsf]

atfpg'eof] . …s] xL dfG5] nfO{ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ljlw / klqmof klg /fdf] nfu] sf] lyPg, nf] stflGqs u0ftGq klg /fdf] nfu] sf] lyPg t/ kd'v /fhgLlts zlQmaLr ePsf] ;xdltn] /fli6«o Pstf k} bf u/] sf] 5, Tof] Pstfn] dfq} ;+ljwfgsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog x'g;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . g] kfnsf] l5d] sL;“u s] xL ljz] if ;DaGw /x] sf] Pscsf{sf] efjgf, cfjZostf / rfxgfnfO{ 7Ls9+un] ;Daf] wg ul/Psf] pxf“sf] syg lyof] . …xfdf] :jtGqtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] {n] dfq cfkm\gf] :jtGqtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . xfdL ldq x'g rfxG5f} +, …P;DofgÚ x'g rfx“b} gF+} . h] eGof] ToxL dfGg xfdL rfx“b} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] . cWoIf kr08n] ef/t xfdf] c;n ldq ePsfn] p;sf] hfoh rf;f] / lrGtfnfO{ xfdL ;xof] u u5f} {+, xfdf] rf;f] nfO{ klg ;Ddfg u/f] ;\ eGg] ck] Iff u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

km/s z}nLdf ;+ljwfgsf] :jfut q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, $ c;f] h . k~r] afhfsf] w'gdf dflg;x? gfRb} plkmb} ahf/ kl/qmddf ul//x] sf 5g\ . aGbsf sf/0f ;'g;fg /x] sf] ndxL ahf/ ;f] djf/ eg] dflg;x?sf] rxn kxnn] Ao:t lyof] . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] :jfutsf nflu :yfgLoaf;Lx? 3/aflx/ lgl:sP . rGb ;"o{ c+lst em08f lnP/ dflg;x? ;8sdf plqP . cfk;df ;b\efj ;f6f;f6 u/] . c+sdfn ub{} gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] ;b\efj af“8] . gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] pknIfdf b] pv'/ Lsf ljleGg 7fp“df ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfgnfO{ km/s z} nLdf :jfut ul/Psf] kfOof] . uLt, g[To, snfTds l;h{gfaf6 agfOPsf]

g] kfnsf] em08f, gS;fx? agfP/ ;+ljwfgsf] :jfut ug{] df ;j{;fwf/0f gful/s a9L lyP . u9jfdf lv/ v'jfP/ ;+ljwfgsf] :jfut ul/of] . ndxLdf ;+o'Qm ;efsf] cfof] hgf u/L :jfut ul/Psf] 5 .

If] q:t/df lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;+o'Qm ¥ofnL, emf“sL / ;efsf] cfof] hgf u/] sf x'g\ . gof“ ;+ljwfgn] b] zdf b] lvPsf ;d:of ;dfwfg u/] / hfg] ePsfn] ;+ljwfgsf] :jfut ub{} /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf] atfP . g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf Pdfn] , PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] ;+o'Qm ;ef cfof] hgf u/] sf x'g\ . /fhgLlts bnx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] kf6L{ sfof{noaf6 emf“sL /

h'n'; lgsfn] sf lyP . k~r] afhf;lxtsf] emf“sLn] ndxL ahf/ kl/qmdf u/] sf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm ;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;+ljwfg kl/jlt{t b:tfj] h ePsf] eGb} cfjZostfcg';f/ ;+zf] wg ub{} hfg ;lsg] atfP . g] skf Pdfn] sf If] qLo cWoIf /tgs'df/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;b:o e] if/fh kf08] o, If] qLo ;lrj lul/hf Gof} kfg] , g] skf Pdfn] sf /fli6«o kltlglw kl/ifb ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, lhNnf ;b:o w'kgf/fo0f rf} w/L, If] qLo O~rfh{ s'naxfb'/ s] ;L, PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbL bfªsf ;b:o n] v/fh /] UdL, lzv/ v8\sf, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªsf ;b:o af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

3f] / fxL, $ c;f] h . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] :jfut ub} { bfªaf;Lx?n] o;sf] ;xL sfof{Gjogsf nflu bnLo Pstf sfod /fVg cfux u/] sf 5g\ . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] :jfutfy{ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht ;+o'Qm ¥ofnLkl5 zxLb u] 6df cfof] lht sf] 0f;efnfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { gful/s ;dfh, ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfsf kltlglwx?n] bnx?nfO{ Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9\g cfux u/] . …h'g Pstf / ;fx;n] hgtfsf] ;+ljwfg Nofpg'eof] Tof] Pstf af“sL lbgdf klg /xg'k5{Ú– g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;'bLk uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …km] l/ ;Qfsf] lvrftfgLdf bnx? nfUg'x“'b} g .Ú hgtfsf clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf lnlka4 u/] / dfq gx'g] eGb} uf} tdn] o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg cfux ug'{eof] . yf?x?s} cflbe"lddf /x] / gof“ ;+ljwfg cfPsf] df v'lzofnL dgfp“b} ubf{ yf?x?sf] dfu ;+af] wg gx'g'n] o;sf] sfof{Gjog r'gf} tLk"0f{ x'g] eGb} uf} tdn] cem} bnLo Pstf sfod u/L c;Gt'i6x?nfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg] sfd tTsfn ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . clxn] sf] v'lzofnL bnLo g] t[Tj Ps x'“bf dfq cfpg ;s] sf] eGb} gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs 6Lsf/fd /] UdLn] of] PstfnfO{ 6'6\g glbg gful/s va/bf/L cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …cfwfn] v'lzofnL dgfO/x“bf cfwfn] la/f] w ul//x] sf] cj:yf 5Ú– /] UdLn] eGg'eof] – …c;Gt'i6x?nfO{ klg v'lzofnL dgfpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ bnx? nfUg'k5{ .Ú clws gful/sdf v'lzofnL Nofpg ;s] dfq} lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf x'g] eGb} /] UdLn] c;Gt'i6x?nfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg kd'v bnsf g] t[Tjx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .

To;f] t /fhgLlts bnsf g] tf sfo{stf{x?n] klg bnLo Pstfn] dfq} gof“ ;+ljwfg

Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] pNn] v ub} { g] t[TjnfO{ Pstfa4 eP/ sfof{Gjogdf nfUg cfux u/] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] gof“ ;+ljwfgdf :jfldTj lng 5'6] sf bn tyf ;d'bfonfO{ ;fydf lnP/ cl3 a9\g cfux u/] . Pdfcf] jfbLsf s] GbLo ;b:o hLjg uf} tdn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf y'k} r'gf} tL b] lvPsf] eGb} c;Gt'i6x?nfO{ jftf{ / ;+jfbaf6 ;xdltdf Nofpg g] t[TjnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . o;} u/L Pdfn] j} slNks s] GbLo ;b:o d] 6dl0f rf} w/Ln] c;Gt'i6x?sf dfunfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { b] znfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4lt/ n} hfg] cj;/ l;h{gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ;a} ldn] / ug'{kg] { eGb} pxf“n] ca b] znfO{ cfly{s d'2fdf :yflkt ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt 3gZofd /] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sf] 0f;efdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pk;efklt gf/fo0f lj;L, Pdfn] sf ;lrj x's'd a:g] t, /fkkfsf lhNnf ;lrj g/]zh+u /f0ff, g] skf dfn] sf ;lrj g] qksfz kf08] , g] skfsL cWoIf t'n;f s] ;L, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf cWoIf /] zd lj;L, cv08 g] kfnsf pkfWoIf chu/ cnL l;l4sL, lhNnf af/sf cWoIf e'kaxfb'/ s] ;L, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] , ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zf] efs/ ;fksf] 6f, ;d[4 bfª ;d'Ggt g] kfnsf cWoIf ;ljg lkof;g, 6fpg Knfgsf cWoIf lbnLk l8;Lnufotn] gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf Pdfn] , Pdfcf] jfbL, /fkkf, /fhdf] , dfn] , g] skf / cv08 g] kfn kf6L{ tyf bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sfnufot ljleGg !& j6f ;+3;+: yfx?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf 6«flkmsrf] saf6 ¥ofnL lgsfn] / 3f] / fxL ahf/ kl/qmdf u/] sf lyP . ljleGg emf“sL;lxt lgsflnPsf] ¥ofnLdf gful/sx?n] clj/ nufP/ v'lzofnL ;f6f;f6 u/] sf lyP .

df]6/;fOsndf cfuhgL b] pv'/ L, $ c;f] h -o';_– aGb cj1f u/] sf] eGb} y?x6sf sfo{stf{x?n] b] pv'/ Ldf Pp6f df] 6/;fOsndf cfuhgL u/] sf 5g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsf–& ;] dxjfdf /f ! k %$@% g+= df] 6/;fOsndf y?x6÷yf?jfg ;+o'Qm ;+3if{ ;ldltsf sfo{stf{x?n] cfuhgL u/] sf x'g\ . pkrf/sf nflu uf] j/l8xfaf6 ndxL

cfpg] qmddf kl08t d+unk;fb rf} j] r9] sf] df] 6/;fOsn aGbstf{x?n] ndxL u9jfsf] /fKtL k'nglhs} hnfOlbPsf x'g\ . rf} j] /fd;'?t ofbjsf] df] 6/;fOsn dfu] / ndxL cfp“b} x'g'x'GYof] . df] 6/;fOsn sfd} gnfUg] u/L hn] sf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v nId0faxfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

…ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu zflGt clgjfo{Ú xflb{s awfO{ q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, $ c;f] h . hgtfn] lht]sf] lbg, v'zLn] 5fPsf] 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfg a[xQ/ oxf“ cfPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq g] kfn .

8/, wfs uof] , xs kfPsf] 5 . kof{Kt df}lns xs 5, ;d]l6P l;dfGts[t . cfpm ;fy} cl3 a9f+} , ;d[l4sf] af6f] v'n] sf] 5 . ;flxTosf/ 8f= nf]s/fh k/fh'nLn] zflGt lbj;sf] sfo{qmddf of] sljtf ;'gfp“bf sfo{qmd xndf hf]8bf/ tfnL aHof] . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] kl5Nnf] lbg ;f]djf/ k/]sf] cGt/f{li6«o ljZj zflGt lbj;sf] cj;/df 3f]/fxLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ 8f= k/fh'nLn] pQm sljtf ;'gfpg'ePsf] xf] . zflGtsf nflu ;xsfo{, ;a} sf nflu ;Ddfg eGg] gf/fsf ;fy :yfgLo zflGt ;ldlt bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf keftkm] l/ / 5nkmn sfo{qmd u/L CMYK

cGt/f{li6«o zflGt lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs g/] zh+u /f0ffsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf] sgfy kf} 8\ofnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu zflGt ckl/xfo{ ePsf] atfP . kd'v cltly kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nf] sgfy kf} 8\ofnn] casf] cfjZostf ;+ljwfgnfO{ cfwf/zLnf agfP/ zflGt / ljsf;sf] af6f] vf] Hg'ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;a} hgtf / kIfn] c;n sfd u/] czflGtsf] r'gf} tL gx'g] eGb} pxf“n] lgod / ljlwsf] kfngf ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;fdflhs ;b\efj vNaNofpg] / sfg"gn] /f] s] sf sfo{ ug] { hf] s;} nfO{ sfg"gn] arfp gug] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?n] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePsf] df v'zL JoQm ub} { c;xdltdf /x] sf kIfnfO{ jftf{df cfpg clkn

;d] t u/] . clxn] ;+ljwfg hf/L eP klg To;df ;a} ju{, ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ ;+zf] wg ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] zflGtsf] af6f] df cfpg pgLx?n] cfux u/] . ;+;f/sf] s'g} klg :yfgdf czflGt 5fpg' ;a} sf nflu r'gf} tLsf] ljifo x'g] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;w} zflGtsf] kIf / dfu{df lx“8\g' kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} jQmfx?n] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf nflu zflGt ckl/xfo{ x'g] atfP . zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ngaf6 klg clwsf/ kfKt ug{ ;lsg] eGb} cfkm\gf] clwsf/ vf] Hbf c?sf] clwsf/sf] klg ;Ddfg ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg cfGbf] ng/t kIfnfO{ jQmfx?sf] cfux lyof] . ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg ;+of] hs jdaxfb'/ l8;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;lrj z+sk;fb 8f“uL, Pdfn] sf ;lrj x's'd a'9fyf] sL, PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf sf] iffWoIf n'daxfb'/ sfsL{, g] skf–dfcf] jfbL If] q g+= #

sf O~rfh{ v'zL/fd rf} w/L, g] skf dfn] sf ;lrj g] qksfz kf08] , kmf] / d nf] stflGqssf ;lrj s'naxfb'/ 3tL{, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf cWoIf /] zd la;L, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;lrj t'n;f s] ;L, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{sf 7fs'/ /f] sf, cv08 g] kfn kf6L{sf pkfWoIf cdhb cln l;l4sL, gful/s ;dfhsf ;lrj rGb/fh kGt, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/fh a~hf8] , dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{, ;flxTosf/ 8f= nf] s/fh k/fh'nLnufotn] dx;'; x'g] u/L zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ;a} nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;ldltsf sfof{no ;lrj k] dksfz s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmn sfo{qmdk"j{ ;ldltsf] sfof{no /x] sf] sd{rf/L ldng s] Gbaf6 z'? ePsf] keftkm] l/ 3f] / fxL ahf/sf] kl/qmd u/L k'gM sd{rf/L ldng s] Gbdf k'u] / sfo{qmddf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

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;+ljwfg 3f]if0ffkl5sf] bfloTj g]kfnL Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg ag]sf] 5 . ca c;f]h # ut] ;fdfGo ;+ljwfg lbj; dgfpg] lbg dfq ePg, g]kfnL Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;++ljwfg hf/L ePsf] lbgsf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . of] lbg;Fu} oxfFsf /fhgLlts bn / cfdhgtfdf klg gofF bfloTj ylkPsf] 5 . of] bfloTj axg u/]/ :yfloTj / ;d[l4sf] af6f]df cl3 a9\g ;Sg] xf]Og eg] gofF ;+ljwfg cfpg'sf] klg tflTjs cy{ 5}g . To;}n] gofF ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff;Fu} ablnPsf] ;Gbe{ / kl/j]znfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ kl/jt{gsf] o'ufGtsf/L af6f]df cl3 a9\g l9nf ug'{x'Fb}g . ;+ l jwfg hf/L ePkl5 v' l zofnL dgfpg lxhf] cfof] l ht ;df/f]x;Dd cfpFbf g]tfx?n] lgs} pT;flxt cleJolQm lbPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ffn] æPp6f o'usf] cGTo / csf]{ o'usf] z'?jftÆ ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . lgZro g} @))& ;fnb]lv g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ b]vfOPsf] ;kgf k"/f ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts / sfg'gL?kdf Pp6f ;kgf k"/f ePsf] cjZo xf] . o;y{ g]tfx?n] eg]h:t} of] Pp6f o'usf] cGTo / csf]{ o'usf] kf/De g} xf] . ca of] Jojxf/df b]lvg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff;Fu} nfdf] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo;Fu} ca /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] klg cGTo x'g'k5{ . clxn];Dd ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg aGg' g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;kgf lyof], ca of] hgtfsf] hLjg aGg'k5{ . ;+ljwfgn] hgtfsf] hLjg abNg'k5{ . clg dfq ;kgf k"/f ePsf] 7xl/g]5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;a}sf] e"ldsf / of]ubfg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ 5, t/ s]xL k|d'v bnn] o;sf] cu'jfO u/]sf x'g\ . h;n] ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] cu'jfO u/], ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/If0f / sfof{Gjogdf klg pgLx?sf] e"ldsf TolQs} dxTjk"0f{ aGg;Sg'k5{ . To;sf nflu ;a}eGbf klxn] kd'v bnx? ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] s]xL jif{;Dd Pstfa4 eP/ cufl8 a9\g' cfjZos 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L eP;Fu} nfu' ePsf] 5 . t/ o;sf ;a} wf/f pkwf/f nfu' eO;Sg w]/} ;do nfUg;S5 . g]kfn klxnf]k6s ;+3Lotfdf uPsf] 5 . df]6f]?kdf k|b]z ;+Vof / ;Ldf+sg lgwf{/0f ul/P klg o;df 7"nf] ljjfb 5 . k|b]z ;Ldf+sgdf la/f]w hgfpFb} dw]zL, yf?, du/nufotsf ;d'bfo cfGbf]ngd} 5g\ . ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ca u7g x'g] ;+3Lo cfof]un] ;Ldf+sgsf] ljjfb 6'+Uofpg w]/} ;do nfUg;S5 . o;sf nflu klxn] 5 dlxgf / To;kl5 tLg dlxgfsf] ;do ;+ljwfgd} pNn]v 5 . To:t} :yfgLo lgsfo k'g;{+/rgf ug{ Ps jif{sf] ;do g} tf]lsPsf] 5 . oL ;a} sfd ul/;s]kl5 aNn kb]z ;++/rgf k"0f{ x'g]5g\ / :yfgLo lgsfo klg ;+ljwfgsf] dd{cg';f/ k'g;{+/lrt x'g]5g\ . of] cjlw;Ddsf nflu k|d'v bnx?aLr Go"gtd ;xdlt cfjZos x'G5 . kd'v bnx?aLr cfGtl/s Pstf ;'b[9 ub}{ /fli6«o Pstf sfod ug'{ casf] k|d'v cfjZostf xf] . o;f] ug{ ;s] dfq} ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ;xL lbzfdf cl3 a9\g ;Sg]5 . casf] csf]{ bfloTj eg]sf] c;Gt'i6 zlQmx?nfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg' xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] la/f]w ul//x]sf zlQmx? b'O{ k|sf/sf /x]sf 5g\ . Pp6f ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|f/lDes r/0fdf of]ubfg u/]/ sltko Ph]08fdf c;xdt x'Fb} aflxl/Psf zlQmx? 5g\ . h;n] d'VotM k|b]z ;Ldf+sgdf cfklQ hgfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ s'g ljlwaf6 ;+ljwfg kfngfsf] kl/lwleq Nofpg ;lsG5, of] vf]hL ug'{ casf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sfd xf] . clxn] ;+ljwfgsf] la/f]w ul//x]sf csf]{yl/ zlQmx? ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg klqmofaf6} aflx/ /x]sf lyP . pgLx?nfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg' /fHosf] bfloTj xf] . ;f]emf] lx;fan] clxn] ;+qmd0fsfn ;lsPsf] eP klg ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf ;xL9+un] gx'Fbf;Dd ksf/fGt/n] ;+qmd0fsfn afFsL g} /xG5 . :yfgLo lgsfo / k|b]zsf] k'g;{+rgfnfO{ k"0f{tf lb+ b } oL lgsfosf] lgjf{ r g x' F b } cfd lgjf{ r g gx' F b f;Dd ;+qmd0fsfnLg ljz]iftf afFsL g} /xg] ePsfn] ToxfF;Dd ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0fsf] cu' j fO u/] sf bnx?aLr ;f} xfb{ k "0f{ ;xsfo{s f] jftfj/0f h?/L x'g]5 .

xfdf] cg'/f]w tkfO“n] b]v] ef]u]sf ;fgf] ;d:of phfu/ ug]{ xf] eg] klg ;dfh kl/jt{gdf 7"nf] ;xof]u x'g;S5 . ljs[lt / lj;+ultk|lt /fHonufot ;a} lgsfonfO{ va/bf/L ug'{ tkfO“ xfd|f] bfloTj xf] . t;y{ xfd|f] o; :tDedf tkfO“sf u'gf;f / ;d:ofx?n] 7fp“ kfO/xg]5g\ . ;fy} kf7sx?n] p7fPsf ;d:of / kZgsf] hjfkm lbg' klg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] bfloTj xf] . xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 ls kf7sx?af6 hfoh ;d:of cfO/xg]5g\ / ;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 hjfkm klg cfO/xg] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs

g]kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf]ngn] g]kfnsf] rf}tkmL{ cuudg / /fli6«o :jflwgtfsf] kIfdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 . t/ d"n?kdf lgot 7Ls eP klg tTsfnLg?kdf j:t'jfbL x'g g;Sbf g]kfnL jfdcfGbf]ngn] Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08df y'k} jfd / blIf0fkGyL uNtL u/]sf] 5 . uNtL ug'{, ;Rrfpg' JolQmsf], ;dfhsf] dfq xf]Og cfGbf]ngs} klg clgjfo{ k|lqmof xf] . t/ Oltxf;sf] uNtLaf6 l;s]/ jt{dfgnfO{ j:t'lgi7 uDeL/ / ;Gt'lnt kltlqmof lbg g;Sg', To:tf] a'emfO :yfkgf ug{ g;Sg', efjgfkwfg cltjfbL lrGtgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' xf] km]l/ s]xL ;dokl5 cfkm}n] k'gd{"Nof+sgsf] nflu hfgLa'emL 7fp‘ 5f]l8lbg' xf] . h:t}– -s_ g]kfnL jfd cfGbf]ngn] @))& ;fnnfO{ a'em\g] k|lqmofdf uNtL u¥of] . lbNnL ;Demf}tf g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ t'xfpg] v]n lyof] . h;sf la?4 eLdbQ kGth:tf b]zeQmx?n] Hofg lbg'eof] . @))& ;fnsf] kl/jt{g ck"0f{ qmflGt lyof] . lbNnL ;Demf}tf wf]sf eP klg @))& ;fns} qmflGtnfO{ wf]sf eGg' plrt lyPg . s}of+} sdL sdhf]/Lsf afjh'b To; qmflGtn] g]kfndf gof‘ lIflth vf]n]sf] lyof] . @))& ;fnb]lv hgo'4 x'‘b} )^@÷)^# ;fn;Ddsf ofjt hg;+3 if{ , hgcfGbf]ngnufot ;a} cfGbf]ngnfO{ @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtaf6 cnu ug{ ;lsb}g .

-v_ @)#^ ;fnsf] hgdt ;+uxnfO{ a'em\g] ;jfndf klg w]/}h;f] g]kfnL afdkGyL kf6L{x ?sf] sdhf]/L /x\of] . tTsfnLg dfn] / tTsfnLg rf} y f] dxflwj] z gn] hgdt ;+u|xnfO{ wf]sf eg] . kmn:j?k ax'bnsf] kIfdf sDo'lgi6x? hlt ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ lyof] Tolt ePgg\ . kmn:j?k k~rfotnfO{ ;lhnf] eof] . hgdt ;+u|xdf dtbfgk"j{ ax'bndf ef]6 xfNg] lg0f{o sDo'lgi6x?n] u/] klg Tof] w] /} l9nf] eO;s] sf] lyof] . sltko sDo'lgi6n] hgdt ;+uxdf k~rfot -kx]+nf]_ df ef]6 xfn] eGg] cf/f]k nufp‘5g\ . -Tof] k"0f{?kdf em"7 xf] . xf], /fodfemL dfsf{ s]xL ;Lldtn] k~rfotnfO{ ef]6 lbPsf x'g \ ._

-u_ @)$^ ;fnnfO{ a'em\g] ;jfndf klg g]kfnL sDo'lgi6x?df ck]lIft k|i6tf b]lvPg . ;+o'Qm jfddf]rf{ -d"ntM jt{dfg Pdfn]_ / ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ng ;ldlt -d"ntM jt{dfg dfcf]jfbL_ aLr @)$^ af/] a'emfOdf y'k|} km/s /x] .

-3_ clxn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmofdf ;+nUg g]skf -d;fn_ n] @)$^ sf] kl/jt{gkl5 ePsf] kyd cfd lgjf{rg alxisf/ u¥of] . km]l/ p;n] cfkm\gf] alxisf/ gLlt unt 7fGb} ax'bnLo lgjf{rgx?df df]rf{sf dfWodaf6 efu lnof] .

-ª_ g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf ;+:yfks g]tf k'iknfnsf s]xL sdL sdhf]/LnfO{ a9fO r9fO k'iknfnnfO{ u2f/ ;Dd elgof] . uNtL ug]{ t/ km]l/ ;Rofpg]

5f]8]sf] xf] . t/ g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] of] jf Tof] ;d" x n] , of] jf Tof] ?kdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08fnfO{ slxn] ;':t t slxn] a]ujfg ultdf cl3 a9fPsf] ;fIfL Oltxf; 5 . @)!& sf] /fhf dx]Gb|sf] s"Ú kl5 sltko sDo' l gi6 g] t fx?n] la3l6t ;+ ; bsf] k"g{:yfkgfsf] dfu u/] klg df]xgljqmd l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfu ug{] Ph]08f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] . @)$* sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] kyd lgjf{rgdf df]xgljqmd l;+xn] g} g]t[Tj u/]sf] g]skf d;fnn] ;+ljwfg;efs} Ph]08f dfu ub}{ alxisf/ u/]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] sfnv08df 7"nf] alnbfg lbP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08fnfO{ lg0ff{os

g]kfnsf] jfd cfGbf]ngn] /fdf] lgot x'‘bfx'‘b} klg a'emfOdf kl/kSjtf gb]vfp‘bf Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08df a'emfOdf uNtL x'g] / nfdf] sfnv08kl5 pQm a'emfO unt 7x¥ofpg] sfd rNb} cfPsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng ljZjs} ;Gbe{df klg sfG5f] cfGbf]ng xf] . g]kfndf klg sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] s/La 5 bzs dfq kf/ u/]sf] 5 . ofqf ubf{ ;w} ;Gt'lnt ofqf g} x'G5 eGg] Uof/]06L x'‘b}g .

To;}n] g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngn] klg jfd / blIf0fkGyL b'a} uNtL cfkm\gf] ofqfdf u/]sf] 5 . cfjZostf Oltxf;sf] cg'ejaf6 lzIff lng] xf] . uNtLaf6 l;Sg] xf] . sDo'lgi6x?n] w]/} bf]xf]¥ofpg] zAb j:t'jfbLÚ x'g] xf] . gof“ ;+ljwfgaf/] b[li6sf]0f k f/Dedf g] k fnL sf+ u ] ; n] klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] dfu u/] klg @)!% ;fnsf] lgjf{rgkl5 ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08f

agfpg] sfo{ tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] u/]sf] s'/f :yflkt eO;s]sf] ;To xf] . g sfnf], g lgs} pHofnf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef c;kmn ePkl5 sltko /fhgLlts zlQmx? ;+nUg gePsf] bf];f] ;+ljwfg;efn] gof‘ ;+ljwfg kfl/t u/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . Psflt/ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ ljwfg agfpg] g]kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 cf}krfl/s?kdf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg cfPsf] 5 eg] o;nfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0faf/] Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08df em} b'O{ cltjfbL u}/j:t'ut b[li6sf]0f b]lvPsf] 5 . sltkon] o;nfO{ sfnf] ;+ljwfg eg]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ sltkon] k:t't ;+ljwfgnfO{ clt/l~ht u/]/ a9fOr9fO u/]sf 5g\ . s}of}+ /fhgLlts zlQmx?nfO{ bf];f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgof]lht?kd} aflx/ /fv]/ ul7t ;+ljwfg eP klg ;+ljwfg;efn] gof‘ u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfg

klxnf]k6s u0ftGq ;+:yfut ePsf]of];+ljwfg :jtGqtf, :jfledfg, ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofosf nflu g]kfnL hgtfsf];+3if{sf];Gbe{df Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ df]8 xf] . t/ k"0f{ k|flKt x'Fb} xf]Og . df]8nfO{ clGtd r'r'/f] dfGg] uNtL ug'{x'Fb}g . o;nfO{ lgs} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg eGg' @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ljZjs} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg eg]em}+ uNtL x'g]5 . ;f/df of] ;+ljwfg s]xL xf]Og / ;a} yf]s xf] eGg' b'a} cltjfbL b[li6sf]0f xf] .

To;}n] of] ;+ljwfg g sfnf] ;+ljwfg xf] g t lgs} pHofnf] .

lbPsf] 5 . @)&@ sf] ;+ ljwfgn] s} of}+ sdLsdhf] / Lsf afjh' b u0ftGqnfO{ ;+j}wflgs?kn] ;+:yfut ug'{ rfgr'g] pknlAw xf]Og . ;+ljwfg;efk|lt o;n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;+ljwfgsf sltko s'/fdf c;xdlt /fv] klg u0ftGq ;+:yfut x'g' g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;d} o'ufGtsf/L pknlAw xf] . la;{g} gx'g] tYo s] xf] eg] clxn] hf/L ePsf] ;+ljwfgsf] la/f]w ug]{x? ;d]tn] u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu 7"nf] alnbfg lbPsf x'g\ To;}n] ;+ljwfgsf s}of}+ cGtj{:t'x ?df oyfl:yltjfbL rl/q ki6}?kdf b]lvP klg of] ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfnf] ;+ljwfg eGg ldNb}g . o;f] eGg' ljutdf o:t} 36gfaf/] a'emfO h;sf] pNn]v o; n]vsf] z'?df g} ul/Psf] 5 . 3f]/ cj:t'jfbL x'g]5 h;nfO{ l9nf] rf‘8f] uNtL eof] eg] / ;Rofpg' kg]{ 5 . o; ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfnf] ;+ljwfg eGbf o; ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g af6 /f]Sg ef/tLo la:tf/jfbn] nuftf/ lbPsf] gf+uf] bafa / ;+ljwfg hf/L eO;s]/ klg lbg yfn]sf] wDsLsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ klg x]Ssf /fVg'kg]{ x'G5 . csf]{lt/ of] ;+ljwfg lgs} pHofnf] ;+ljwfg eGg' csf]{vfn] cj:t'jfbL x'g' xf], cgfxssf] efjgfdf aUg' xf] . o; ;+ljwfgn] g] k fndf c;kmn eO;s] s f] ;+ ; bLo Joj:yfnfO{ ;+:yfut u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf wf/f–wf/f zAb–zAbx? of] d'n'ssf] cGofok"0f{ /fHonfO{ Gofok"0f{ /fHodf k'g;{+/rgf ug{ Psbd} sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5 . nfdf] alnbfg, ;+3if{ / g]kfnL hgtfsf cfsf+Iffsf] t'ngfdf of] ;+ljwfgsf] cGtj{:t'af6 ;Gt'i6 x'g] 7fp‘ 5}g . t/ hftLo klxrfg c:jLsf/ ug'{ o;sf] ;an kIf xf] . klxnf]k6s u0ftGq ;+:yfut ePsf] of] ;+ljwfg :jtGqtf, :jfledfg, ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofosf nflu g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;+ 3if{ sf] ;Gbe{df Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ df]8 xf] . t/ k"0f{ k|flKt x'‘b} xf]Og . df]8nfO{ clGtd r'r'/f] dfGg] uNtL ug'{x'‘b}g . o;nfO{ lgs} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg eGg' @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ ljZjs} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg eg]em}+ uNtL x'g]5 . ;f/df of] ;+ljwfg s]xL xf]Og / ;a} yf]s xf] eGg' b'a} cltjfbL b[li6sf]0f xf] . To;}n] of] ;+ljwfg g sfnf] ;+ljwfg xf] g t lgs} pHofnf] .

s0ff{nLsf] lzIffM x'g]vfg]nfO{ kmfObf s0ff{nLsf] a;fO klg cf7 jif{df rNb}5 . slxn] lzIff;‘u kToIf t slxn] ckToIf eP/ sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5' . @)^# ;fndf x'Dnfsf] 5f]6f] a;fO{ /x\\of] dfq tLg dlxgf . /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 /fli6«o :jo+;]js eP/ x'Dnfsf] l;dLsf]6 cfPsf] lyP‘ . d]]/f] kb z}lIfs ;xhstf{ lyof] . s0ff{nL / ;'b"/klZrdsf ljleGg lhNnfdf d h:t} w]/} ;fyLx? cfPsf lyP . x'Dnfdf tLghgf lyof}+ . bf];|f]k6s x'Dnf @)^% df dfi6;{ ;s]/ y];L;sf] nflu uP‘ .

Tolta]nf s/Lj !) dlxgf al;of] . To;kl5 @)^( ;fnaf6 u}/;/sf/L ;++:yfdfkm{t km]l/ s0ff{nLsf] d'u'df hfg] cj;/ h'6\of] . x'Dnf, h'Dnf, d'u' x‘'b} clxn] sfnLsf]6df 5' . oxf‘ d}n] s]xL b]v]sf / ef]u]sf s0ff{nLsf] lzIffsf] af/]df n]Vb}5' . s0ff{nL eGg] lalQs} dfG5]x?df x]g]{ gh/ km/s x'G5 . ;f]Rg] ljrf/ km/s x'G5 . s} of+}k6s sf7df8f+}df a:g] ;fyLx?n] ;f]Wy]– eft vfg kfp‘5;\ eg]/ . c/] † of] klg cgnfOgdf a;]sf] 5 of/ . Toxf‘ klg g]]6 OG6/g]6 rNbf] /}Ú5 x} . cfZro{{ JoQm uy]{ ;fyLx? . w]/}sf] k||ltpQ/ lbGy+] clg sltnfO{ k||df0f;lxtsf] :kli6s/0f . w]/} ;do k||ltpQ/df vr{]sf] 5' . o:tf k|Zgx? cfp‘bf s}of}+k6s l/;fPsf] 5' . s}of}+k6s ufnL klg u/]]sf] 5'' . vfnL ;dodf ;f]Ry] . cfkm}nfO{ slxn]]sfxL+ k|Zgx? /fVy]+ . s] o:tf k|Zgx? /fVg] 7Ls x'g\ t < lsg /fV5g\ xf]nf o:tf asjf; k|Zgx? < ljr/fx?nfO{ o:t} e|d ;'gfOPsf] 5 . o:t} n]v n]lvPsf 5g\\ . o:t} ;dfrf/ ag]sf 5g\ s0ff{nLsf af/]df . clg geg'g\ klg s;/L < g;'gfpg\ klg s;/L < s]xL ;do kl5 l/; klg dYof]{ . dgdg} ufnL klg lkmtf{ lnGy]+ . lsgls slxNo} s0ff{nL

gcfPsfn] ;f]Rg' :jfefljs xf] . d}n] klg o:t} ;f]Ry+] . s'g} 7fp‘ cfkm}}df g/fd||f] x'‘b}g . cfkm}df las6 x'‘b}g . cfkm}df sdhf]/ x‘'b}g . ;a} xfdLx?n] lbPsf pkgfdx? x'g\ . e"uf] nsf sf/0f s'g} 7fp‘ b'u{d x'g ;S5 . h:t} s0ff{nL . o;}sf sf/0f ljleGg ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g ;S5 s0ff{nL . cem} s0ff{nLs} b'O{ lhNnfdf ;8s hf]l8Psf] 5}g . oxf‘sf k|f]8S;gnfO{ laqmL ug{ ufx||f] 5 . x'Dnfsf] :ofp / 8f]Nkfsf] h8La'6LnfO{ ;xh} ahf/df Nofpg ;lsGg .

To;}n] x'Dnf / 8f]NkfnfO{ b'u{d eGGg ;lsG5 . s0ff{nLnfO{ las6 dfq} eg]/ eGg nfUof] eg] s0ff{nLdfly cGofo u/]sf] 7x5{ . ;Defjgfsf] vfgL klg xf] s0ff{nL . k|s[ltn] lbPsf] ;'Gb/tf, snf ;+:s[ltsf] dfq} pkof]u ug{ ;s]df s;}sf] d'v tfSg'kb}{g s0ff{nLn] . :yfgLo:t/af6 oL kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f / ;+a4{g ug{ ;s]df w]/} If]qdf nfeflGjt x'g;S5 s0ff{nL . clxn] h'Dnf / sfnLsf]6af6 b]zsf cg]s lhNnfdf hfgsf nflu w]/} ;xh 5 . sf7df8f+}af6 bfª hfg' / sfnLsf]6af6 bfª hfg' p:t} k5{ . clg xfdL s0ff{nLnfO{ las6 eGb} cfof+} eg] To;sf] ;fy{stf /xGg . cem} klg o:tf lhNnfx? 5g\ hf] s0ff{nLeGbf ljs6 5g\ . ;'ud elgg] bfª lhNnfsf w]/} o:tf uflj;x? 5g\ hf] s0ff{nLsf eGbf las6 5g\ . of] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] . o:tf w]/} lhNnf / uflj;x? klg 5g\ hxf‘ k'Ug 306f+} lx‘8\g'k5{ . hxf‘ ;~rf/ 5}g . :jR5 lkpg] kfgL 5}g . :jf:Yo rf}s L 5 t/ :jf:YosdL{ lgoldt 5}g g\ . w]/}n] ;dodf pkrf/ gkfP/ Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . ca lzIffsf] s'/f u/f} + . ;fd' bflos ljBfnosf] lzIff kl5Nnf] ;dodf v's'nf]

x'‘b} cfPsf] 5 . o;df ljljw sf/0fx? xf]nfg\ . lzIfsx?sf] cfGbf]ng, cleefjssf] c1fgtf / ljBfnokltsf] sd rf;f] tyf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] lgoldt cg'udgsf] sdLn] xf]nf . kltjif{ cfpg] P;Pn;L / pRr dfljsf /fdf glthfx? ;w} lghL ljBfnox?n] dfq lnG5g\ . tflnd / cEof;df ;fd' bflos lzIfsx?n] gkfPsf] ca To:tf] s'g} ljifo j:t' 5}g eGbf cGoyf gxf]nf . lzIfs? tflndn] el/k"0f{ 5g\ t/ Jojxf/n] k"0f{ 5}gg\ . o;sf] dtnj of] xf]Og oxf‘ ;a}} o:t} 5g\ . o:tf ljBfnox? 5g\ hf] gd"gf 5g\ . oxf‘ cfbz{ lzIfs klg 5g\ . s0ff{nLsf] gfddf unt kmfObf lng]x? klg 5g\ . 6f7faf7f / x'g]vfg]x?n] cfkm\\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lx? zx/sf /fdf lghL ljBfnodf k9fp‘5g\ . P;Pn;Lsf] ;dodf s0ff{nLsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 k/LIff u/fp‘5g\ . /fd|f] k|ltzt Nofp‘5g\ . s0ff{nLsf] gfddf cfpg] cf/If0f ltg} ljBfyL{x?n] kfp‘5g\ . ;fRr}sf ;]]jf ;'ljwf kfpg'kg]{ ljBfyL{x? al~rt x'G5g\ . of] k0ffnL ha;Dd /xG5 ta;Dd s0ff{nLsf] gfd a]Rg] / x'g]x?n] d:tL n'6\g]afx]s s]xL x'‘b}g . /fhwfgLsf /fd|f ljBfnodf k9\g] . ;'ljwf;DkGg 3/df a:g] clg k/LIffsf] ;dodf s0ff{nLsf] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ u/]sf] sfuhL klqmof k"/f ug{' eg]sf] x'g]vfg]n] gx'g]dfly 3ft ug{' xf] . of] ;f]rgLo / uDeL/ ljifoj:t' xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ug{ yfn]kl5 cleefjsx?n] rf;f] lbg yfn]sf 5g\ . ljBfnodf lg/Gt/ hfg] / ;TotYo a'em\g] z'?jft ePsf] 5 . afn lbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfn ;/sf/n]

 lvd' s]=;L=

&% lhNnfdf P;Pn;Ldf lhNnf kyd x'g ]x?nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ sfo{qmd /fV5 . s0ff{nLdf lhNnf kyd ToxL zx/sf /fdf lghL ljBfnodf k9]sf x'G5g\ . clg pgLx? g} k'/:s[t x'G5g\ . lsgeg] tL ljBfyL{x?n] k/LIff eg] ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 lbPsf x'G5g\ . b'Mv u/]/ k9]sf] ul/j tyf h]x]gbf/ s0ff{nLsf] Tof] ljBfyL{ k'/:sf/af6 al~rt x'G5 . cg]s b'Mv u/] / k9fPsf cleefjsx?sf] ;kgf t'lxG5 . cfwf k]6 vfP/ k9fPsf], c?sf] 3/df dhb'/L u/]sf], kmf6]sf] ;6{ / RofltPsf] sf]6df jiff}+{ wfg]sf tL cleefjssf] ck]Iff Joy{ x'G5 . k'/:sf/ 5fqa[lQ cs}{n] kfp‘5 .

8fS6/ cs}{ aG5 . kfOn6 cs}{ aG5 . Jofkf/L cs}{ aG5 . clg s;/L x'G5 lgikIftf < ha;Dd of] ljifodf ax; / k}/jL x'‘b}g ta;Dd lzIffsf] kmfObf s0ff{nLdf x'g]vfg]n] g} lnG5g\ . ;/sf/L sd{rf/L tyf lzIfs sf]x L klg o;af6 c5'tf] 5}gg\\ . ul/a p:tfsf] p:t} 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;kgf s]jn cfsfzsf] kmn ag]sf] 5 . ;a} ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt 5g\ pgLx? . cfkm\g f] gfddf cfPsf ;] j f ;' ljwfx? cs} { n ] pkef]u u/]sf] yfxf 5}g .

Pp6f ul/jsf] gfddf cfPsf] 5fqa[lQ vf]:g] . ul/jsf] ;kgfdfly v]njf8 ug]{ . o:tf] ug]{ s;nfO{ clwsf/ 5 < of] s:tf] d"Nof+sg xf] < of] k|a[lQ slxn];Dd < o;sf] hjfkm s;n] lbg] <

:ofpm 5f]8f}+ cDaf /f]hf}+  z+s /k|; fb g]k fn

:jf:Yosf] b[li6sf]0fn] x]bf{ kmnkm"nx? :jf:Yoa4{s x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f t klxn]b]lv g} cg'ej ub}{ cfO/x]sf] xf] . To;df klg k|hggsf] cj:yfdf, dflg;x?sf cg]sf+} zf/Ll/s ljsf;x?df kmnkm"nx? emg} clgjfo{ x'G5g\ .

To:tf kmnkm"nx?df sfjf]{xfO8«]8, kf]l6g / lrNnf]kbfy{x? k|z:t dfqfdf k|fKt x'g] ub{5 .

To;}n] ubf{ g} xfdf] b}lgs vfgfdf kmnkm"nsf] k|of]u x'g' clgjfo{ b]lvG5 . cem olt dfq} sxf‘ xf] / kmnkm"nsf] b}lgs kof]uaf6 ljleGg lsl;dsf /f]ux?sf] klg lgjf/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . kmnkm"nx? w]/} lsl;dsf x'G5g\ tLdWo] cDaf -a]nf}tL_ klg Ps xf] . cDafdf ljleGg lsl;dsf le6fldg / vlgh tTjx?sf] ;fy} cf}ifwLo u'0fx? klg k|z:t kfOg] ub{5 . To;}n] :ofpdf kfOg] u'0f / le6fdLg tTjx? cDafaf6} kfKt x'g] x'‘bf dx+uf] :ofp g} lsg kof]u ug]{ t < To;}n] cab]lv :ofpnfO{ 5f]8f}+ / cDafsf] k|of]u u/f}+ . o;af6 cfly{s ef/ klg sd x'g] / :jf:YonfO{ rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ tTjx? klg kfKt x'g] . oL ;Dk"0f{ sf/0fn] g} xf]nf cDafnfO{

ul/asf] :ofp eGg] ul/Psf] . ca Ps} l5g o;sf cf}ifwLo u'0fx?sf af/]df s]xL rrf{ u/f}+ . cDafdf cf}ifwLo u'0f 5 eGg] s'/f klxn]b]lv g} kQf nfu]sf] lyof] t/ o;sf] hfgsf/L hgdfg;df k'Ug g;Sbf cDafnfO{ Tolt jf:tf ul/Psf] lyPg . olb xfdLx?nfO{ slAhot ePdf, lr;f]n] bf‘t b'v]df emf8fkvfnf nfu] d f, 6fpsf] b' v ] d f, 5fnf;DaGwL /f]udf, dw'd]x /f]udf / bf‘taf6 /ut cfpg]df cDafn] w]/} g} kmfObf u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . olb xfdL s;}nfO{ o:tf /f]un] ;tfPsf] 5 eg] lgDgcg';f/sf] kljlw ckgfO{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sg' x'g]5 .

-!_ slAhot ePdfM olb s;}nfO{ slAhotn] ;tfPsf] 5 eg] vfgf vfPsf] cfwf 306fkl5 cDafnfO{ sf6]/ g"g / dl/r sf] w'nf];‘u yf]/} -Ps lrD6L_ vfg] r'g ;d]t ldnfO{ @÷# lbg;Dd vfg] xf] eg] slAhot 7Ls x'G5 . t/ lr;f] nfUg], vf]sL nfUg] JolQmsf] nflu of] k|ljlw pko'Qm x‘'b}g .

-@_ lr;f] nfu]dfM lr;f]n] ;tfO/x]sf] 5 eg] vfgf vfO;s]kl5 Pp6f cDafnfO{ cfuf] jf Uof‘;df l;+u} kf]Ng] / g"g / dl/rsf] w'nf] ;‘u vfg] xf] eg] lr;f] nfu]sf]nfO{ w]/} g} kmfObf x' G5 .

-#_ 6fpsf] b'v]dfM 6fpsf] b'v]/ ;tfPsf]

5 eg] cDafnfO{ 9'+ufdf rGbg 3f]6] h:tf] u/L 3f]6\g] / n]bf] -rGbg h:tf]_ lgsfnL To;nfO{ laxfg} 3fd gnfUb} 6fpsf]df nufpg] xf] eg] b'vfO{ 7Ls x'‘b} hfG5 .

-$_ emf8fkvfnfdfM cDaf o:tf] lsl;dsf] kmn xf], h;n] slAhotnfO{ / emf8f kvfnf b'a}nfO{ 7Ls ub{5 . emf8fkvfnf nfu]sf] JolQmnfO{ cDaf / ld>L Ps};fy ldnfP/ vfg] xf] eg] emf8fkvfnf 7Ls x'G5 .

-%_ bf‘t b'vfOdfM olb s;}nfO{ bf‘t b'v]sf] 5 eg] cDafsf] kftnfO{ kfgLdf pdfn]/ To;sf] emf]nn] s'Nnf ug]{ xf] eg] b'vfO{ sd x'G5 . olb kftnfO{ gpdfnL ;f]em} kft rkfP/ vfg] u/]df klg b'vfO{ sd x'‘b} hfG5 . of] @÷# k6s ug'{kb{5 .

-^_ 5fn;DaGwL /f]udfM s;} nfO{ lhpdf ljld/f, 808Lkmf]/, lknf] cflbn] ;tfPsf] 5 eg] cDafsf] kftnfO{ kfgLdf pdfn]/ To;sf] emf]ndf yf]/] g"g /fvL s]xL lbg;Dd vfg] u/]df To:tf] ;d:ofaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . o;sf] ;fy ;fy} kfs]sf] cDaf nuftf/ Ps dlxgf;Dd vfg] u/]df klg /ut ;kmf x'g uO{ 5fnf;DaGwL /f]uaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg ;lsG5 .

-&_ dw'd]xdfM olb s;}nfO{ lrgL -dw'd]x_ /f]u nfu]sf] 5 eg] cDafnfO{ -kfs]sf] cDaf_ 6'qmf kf/]/ sf6\g] / To;nfO{ kfgLdf tLg

306f;Dd leHg lbg] . tLg 306fkl5 cDaf sf] emf]n dfq -6'qmf kmfNg]_ lkpg] u/]df /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf sd x'g uO{, dw'd]x /f]uLsf] nflu cf/fd lbg] ub{5 . of] sfo{ s]xL lbg;Dd ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

-*_ lu“hfaf6 /ut cfpg]dfM s;}sf] lu+hf b'Vg], lu hfaf6 /ut cfpg] ;d:of 5 eg] To;sf] nflu kf‘r ;o uFd hlt xl/of] cDafsf] af]qmf, !) ufd lkm6ls/L, yf]/} dl/r / l;w] g"gnfO{ dl;gf] u/L lk;g] / ld>0f agfpg], pQm ld>0fn] lbgdf @÷# k6s bf‘t, lu‘hfdf w'nf] d~hgn] bf‘t 3f]6] h:t} 3f]6\g] -dfem\g]_ xf] eg] lu‘hfaf6 /ut cfpg] ;d:of x/fp‘b} hfG5 . of] sfd s]xL lbg;Dd ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . jf:tjdf cDafdf cf}ifwLo u'0fx? w]/} g} 5g\ . o;sf] u'0faf/] yfxf gx'‘bf kfs]sf cDaf To;} v]/ uPsf] b]lvG5 . olb xfdLx?n] c? dx+uf kmnkm"nx? vfg ;Sb}gf+ } eg] cfkm\g} af/Ldf kmNg] cDaf nuftf/ Ps dlxgf;Dd vfg] xf] eg] xfdf] z/L/nfO{ rflxg] hlt kf}li6s tTj / cGo w]/} lsl;dsf /f]ux?sf] ;xh} lg/fs/0f ug{ ;S5f}+ . To;}n] cab]lv c? kmnkm"n vfg g;s] klg cDaf vfg g5f8f+} o;n] xfdf] :jf:YonfO{ bL3f{o' agfpg]5 .

CMYK

#

@)&@ ;fn c;f]h % ut] d+unjf/

(Sept. 22, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ tkfO“nfO{ s:tf] nfUof] < /fli6«o nf]stflGqs afd ;xsfo{ cfjZos clxn] ag] sf] ;+ljwfg @)$& ;fnsf] eGbf kultzLn 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . casf] r'gf} tL eg] sf] ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog xf] . g] kfnL Oltxf;df hgkltlglwaf6 ag] sf] of] klxnf] ;+ljwfg xf] . ;+ljwfgn] clwstd hgtfsf cfjfh ;'g] sf] 5 t/ clxn] klg ;+ljwfgsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ljz] iftM yf? / dw] zdf c;Gt'li6 b] lvPsf] 5 . c;Gt'i6 kIfsf hfoh dfunfO{ ;+af] wg ug'{k5{ . hftLo /fHo ;Dej 5} g . s;} n] klg hftLo /fHosf] s'/ f ug'{x'“b} g . bdg ug] { s'/ f 7Ls xf] Og . ;a} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg jftf{ dfl0fsnfn uf}td / ;xsfo{af6 g} lg:sG5 . d'n'sdf of] -g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;xh?kdf sfof{Gjogsf nflu bfªsf ;+:yfks_ /fli6«o nf] stflGqs jfd ;xsfo{ cfjZos 5 . clxn] ;ftj6f kb] zsf] s'/ f cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsG5 . gldn] sf s'/ fx?nfO{ cfof] un] klg ldnfpg;S5 . ca cfGbf] ngsf/Lx?n] klg gfhfoh dfu 5f] 8\g'k5{ . g] kfnL hgtfn] ljsf; / zflGt rfx] sf 5g\ . w] / } nfdf] ;dob] lvsf] Tofu tk:ofn] klxnf] k6s ag] sf] hgtfåf/f lgld{t ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;a} n] :jfut ug'{k5{ . ca /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] ;'ema'emk"0f{ t/Lsf/n] b] znfO{ xf“Sg'k5{ . cem} ;xsfo{ / ;xdltsf] cfjZostf 5 . s;} n] klg s;} sf] cl:tTj lgld6\ofGg kfg] { ;f] r /fVg'x'“b} g . g] tfx?n] ljb] zLx?sf] x:tIf] k x'“bfx'“b} :jljj] sn] ;+ljwfg agfPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;a} n] :jfut ug} {k5{ .

of] ljZjs} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg xf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L x'g' Hofb} v'zLsf] s'/ f xf] . of] ;+ljwfg nfu' eP;“u} k'/ fgf] ;+ljwfg klt:yfkg ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf w] / } g;f] lrPsf s'/ fx? cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL hgtfsf] efjgfcg'?k ;+3Lotf, u0ftGq, ;dfj] zL, ;dfg'kflts / ax'bnLo klt:kwf{nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] :yflkt u/] sf] 5 . ljut ^% jif{b] lv g] kfnL hgtfsf] nfdf] Tofu / ;+3if{af6 ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] sf] 5 . o;cl3sf ;a} ;+ljwfg hgtfåf/f kToIf agfOPsf] lyPg . of] ;+ljwfg ljZjs} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg xf] . aflx/L kIfaf6 cg] s x:tIf] ksf afjh'b g] tfx? cfkm\g} a'l4n] ;+ljwfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnL hgtf v'zL eO/x] sf] cj:yfdf s] xL tLy{/fh zdf{ …r}t'Ú If] qdf c;Gt'li6 b] lvPsf 5g\ . ljz] if u/] / yf?

-sf+u];sf k'/fgf g]tf / dw] zLx?df c;Gt'li6 b] lvPsf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ klg v'zL t'Nofpg ;Sg'k5{ . g] tfx?n] ;'ema'emk"0f{ tyf k"j{ lhlj; ;efklt_ t/Lsf/n] h;/L ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] To;} u/L Psk6s ;'ema'emk"0f{ t/Lsfn] c;Gt'i6 kIfx?sf] cfjfh ;+af] wg eof] eg] ;'gdf ;'uGw ylkG5 . ca d'n's cfly{s pGglttkm{ nfUg'k5{ . ;fdflhs cfly{s ?kfGt/0fsf] af6f] df lx“8\g'sf] ljsNk 5} g . xfdLn] /fhgLlts clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu w] / } nl8;s] sf 5f} + . ca cfly{s ljsf;df Wofg lbg'k5{ . hgtfsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo / /f] huf/Lsf] Uof/] 06L ul/g'k5{ . cem} /fhgLlts zlQmx?aLr ;xsfo{ x'g h?/L 5 . xfdL ;xsfo{lagf cl3 a9\g ;Sb} gf} + . ;xdltsf] dfWodaf6 b] zsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . ;a} g] tfx? ca b] zsf] ljsf;sf nflu Psh'6 x'g h?/L 5 .

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km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf t'n;Lk'/ jL/]Gb rf]sdf rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] km]G;L k;n ljqmLdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

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du/ dlxnfsf] :yfkgf lbj; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, $ c;f]h . g]kfn du/ dlxnf ;+3sf] !* cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ 3f]/fxLnufot lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;df klg ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L :yfkgf lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . ;+3sL pkfWoIf zld{nf 3tL{ du/sf] cWoIftf tyf du/ dlxnf ;+3sL cfhLjg ;b:o ;DemL k'gsf] kd'v

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xfdf] o; dgsfdgf jf6/ jN8{ ;8s ljefu cufl8af6 gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf] cufl8 lh=lj=;= /f]8df ;/]sf] ;a} ufxs dxfg'efjx?df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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3f]/fxL–!! gofF o''uaf]wsf] cufl8, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(!! df]afOn (*%&*#)^^*, (*$&(&%*!%, (*$&(&)&&&, (*%&*#$^!)

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3f]/fxL -skf;L_ df lkr af6f] ePsf cfsif{s 38]/Lx? ljqmLdf ;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj] ljz]iftfx? M w 3f] / fxL–t' n ;Lk' / xfOj] af6f] ; “ F u hf]l8Psf] %) ld6/ leq . w ;Dk"0f{ lelq af6fx? & ld6/ lkr ul/Psf, kSsL gfnf, kf]n, ly–km]; nfOg ;d]t lj:tf/ ul/Psf] . w g=kf=sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ ;Dk"0f{ leqL af6f]x? afOaf; ePsf] . w k"j{–klZrd, pQ/–blIf0f rf/}tkm{ kms]{sf df]x8f / $) xft nDafO{ ePsf] . w Jofj;flos tyf cfjf;Lo kof]hgsf] nflu @–)–) -b'O{ lj3f_ If]qkmndf ePsf] Knflgª . w Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h b] l v pQ/tkm{ 6« s Joj;foL ;ldlt;Fu ;6]sf] . w ;fy} gf/fo0fk'/, t'n;Lk'/, ndxL / u9jfdf ;d]t 38]/Lx? pknAw 5g\ . gf]6 M tTsfn 38]/L kf; ug]{ ufxsnfO{ ljz]if ;xlnot lbOg]5 .

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;Dks{ M /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn] h, 3f] / fxL–!, ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª -kf] v/f ljZjljBfno / l;l6Ole6Laf6 ;DaGwgkfKt_ Electrical, Civil Sub-Overseer, Amin, Computer Overseer, ljifo k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{n] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . kmf] g M )*@–%^@^)!, ^(%@&!, (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#!^*$, (*$&*#^((), (*%&*#)@&) cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] An ISO 9001:2008 Certi ed o; /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn] hdf BCA, B.E. Civil, B.E. Elex & Comm. ,

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK