२०७२ असोज ३० गते शनिवार

CMYK

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Bachelor’s Level

B.Ed.

English, Health, Nepali, Maths, Population

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(Oct. 17, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

cfly{s ;zlQms/0fdf ;xsf/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @( c;f] h . …C0f lbg g8/fpg'xf] nf . dlxnfx?n] ;+: yfsf] C0f klg ltg] {5g\ . Joj;fo u/] / cfkm\gf] hLjg:t/ klg ;'wfg] {5g\ Ú– sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;f} +l8of/sL lbns'df/L rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;+: yfaf6 C0f lnP/ Joj;foL aGg] cf“6 ul//x] sf dlxnfx?sf] pT;fxdf ;a} n] ;fy lbP dfq} pgLx?n] cf“6] sf] ;kmntf kfpg ;S5g\ .Ú cfkm" ;+nUg ;+: yf ;fd'bflos art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] ;fwf/0f;efdf af] Nb} pxf“n] ;+: yfdf cfa4 t/sf/L Joj;foL dlxnfx?n] ;+ul7t eP/ Jofj;flos ;d:of xn ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfn] z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf !& cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . rf} w/Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf t/sf/L Joj;foL dlxnf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;+ul7t u/] / ;f} +l8of/ ha/k'/ df yf? dlxnf Jofj;flos s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

;f+} l8of/ If] qsf s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg u/] sf s[lif tyf cGo j:t'x? ahf/ k'¥ofp“bf cfkm\gf] ;fdfgsf] d"No c?n] tf] Sg] cj:yfsf] cGTo / larf} lnofx?af6 kfpg] ;f:tLaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg s] Gb u7g ul/Psf] rf} w/L atfpg'x'G5 . s] GbnfO{ ;+: yfn] ;xof] u ug] { ;+: yfsf cWoIf ljdnf of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf ljdnf of] uLsf] cWoIftf, clwjQmf ;'ifdf uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ kqsf/ Pj+ clwsf/sdL{ nIdL cfrfo{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/;ef pb\3f6g ;qdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] dlxnfx?nfO{ Joj;foL aGg ;xsf/Ln] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgaf{x u/] sf] rrf{ u/] sf lyP . ;xsf/L ;+: yfx? dlxnfsf] cfly{s ;zlQms/0fsf] ultnf] dfWod ag] sf] eGb} jQmfx?n] ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 dlxnfx? cfly{s kl/rfng;“u;“u} ;dfhdf n} +lus lae] bsf] cGTo ub} { pGgt ;dfh lgdf{0fdf ;lqmo /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . cltlyåon] ;xsf/Lsf dfWodaf6 dlxnfn] Jofj;flos;“u}

vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf ;'rf? q

dx] z l/hfn

h8fg eO{ c;f] h @* ut] laxLjf/b] lv kfgL ljt/0f sfo{ ;'rf? ePsf] vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf :kf] G;/ ?baxfb'/ emf“qmL du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] ljt/0f k0ffnL ca?4 x'“bf ;] jf If] qleqsf e"k" ;} lgs6f] n, cf“kvf] nL6f] n, /ftfdf6f6f] n, c:ktfn6f] n, uf} td a'46f] n, e'ª\e'ª] 6f] nnufotsf 6f] nx?sf b'O{ ;o kf“r 3/w'/ Lsf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o pkef] ] Qmfx? :jR5 lkpg] kfgLaf6 al~rt ePsf] gd"gf vfg] kfgL

efn'jfª, @( c;f] h . nfndl6of–# efn'afªl:yt gd"gf vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] kfgL ljt/0f sfo{ k'gM ;'rf? ePsf] 5 . ut ;fpg !* ut] pQm cfof] hgfsf] @% s] eLP Ifdtfsf] ljB't 6«fG;kmfd{/ k6\lsP/ ca?4 x“'bf vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] klDkª sfo{ /f] lsO{ kfgL ljt/0f 7Kk ePsf] lyof] . clxn] nfdf] ;dokl5 cfGbf] ng :ylut ePsf sf/0f g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f kzfvf sfof{no ndxLaf6 6«fG;kmfd{/

;fdflhs 5lj agfp“b} ;dfh ljsf;df ;fem] bf/L a9fPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sfo{qmdcGtu{t cf7hgf ^) jif{ k'u] sf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;n, rf/hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfyL{ 5fqa[lQcGtu{t :6] zg/L / kl/jf/sf ;b:o u'dfPsf z] o/ ;b:o 5 hgfnfO{ cfly{s ;xof] u kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf /fwf cfrfo{n] cfly{s / ;lrj odnf uf} tdn] kult kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf zf/bf zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;fGTjgf zdf{, ;/:jtL vqLnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . @)%$ ;fndf @% hgf ldn] / :yfkgf u/] sf] ;f] ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf clxn] Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o ^( z] o/ ;b:o 5g\ eg] s'n z] o/ k"“hL Ps s/f] 8 %@ nfv $( xhf/ Ps ;o /x] sf] 5 . ;+: yfn] Joj;fo ug] { dlxnf ;b:ox?sf nflu b'O{ nfv;Dd lagflwtf] C0f pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

;r]tgf sfo{qmd 3f] / fxL, @( c;f] h -o';_– g] kfn Ifo/f] u lgjf/0f ;+: yf bfªn] ;f+} l8of/sf ljleGg ;fd''bflos jg ;d"xdf PrcfO{eL÷P8\;;DaGwL ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . hg;fd''bflos jg ;f} +l8of/, kult ;fd''bflos jg ;f+} l8of/, 3'';f ljsf; cfof] hgfsf cWoIf kbdaxfb'/ k'g du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljB't 6«fG;kmfd{/ dd{tdf s;/L l9nfO x'g uof] eGg] lh1f;fdf g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f kzfvf ndxLsf

;+ud ;fjp;, hgefjgf ;fjp;, s[i0ff ;fjp;, ;''gf} nL ;fjp;, hgzlQm ;fjp; / hghfu[lt ;fjp; ;f} +l8of/df ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . tL sfo{qmdx?df gf} ;o ^$ hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+: yfsf ;efklt lvdnfn 8f‘uLsf] cu''jfOdf ePsf lyP . kd'v ho /fjn;“u ;Dks{ ubf{ pQm cfof] hgfsf] af] / xf] nleq hl8t ;d/l;jn kDk # s] eLP Ifdtfsf] dfq ePsf sf/0f ;Gt'ng gldn] / To;f] ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

a8f bz}+ tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Jojof;L, ;+3;+:yf tyf z'e]R5's b]zaf;Lx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o' tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

a8f bz}+ tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] k'gLt cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, lzIfs cleefjs, a'l4hLjL, lzIffk]dL tyf z'e]R5's b]zaf;Lx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

zfGt/fh e08f/L -cWoIf_

lklG;kn

l;;xlgof pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/ l;;xlgof b]pv'/L, bfª

bLkHof]lt pRr dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ l;;xlgof b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

a8f bz}+ tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ ufxs, z]o/ ;b:o, ;+3;+:yf tyf z'e]R5's b]zaf;Lx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o' tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

a8f bz}+ tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] k'gLt cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, lzIfs cleefjs, a'l4hLjL, lzIffk]dL tyf z'e]R5's b]zaf;Lx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

gf]6 M oxL sflt{s @! ut]sf lbg x'g] ;+:yfsf] bzf}+

gf]6 M o;} z}lIfs ;qb]lv sIff !! df kfljlws

jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:o tyf z'e]R5'sx?df cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ .

r'daxfb'/ a'9f Joj:yfks

lzjWjh dNn cWoIf

Pj+

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf]{ ;]jf uf}td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M s'naxfb'/ e08f/L (*%&*#)($$, )*@–%@@&&* 3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f (*$&*@)@#&, )*@–%^)@!$ klqsf dfu] / xf] Og lsg] / k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

eQm' rf}w/L

ljBfgu/ uf]a/l8xf b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf a8f bz}+ tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ ufxs, pBf]uL, Joj;foL, ;+3;+:yf tyf z'e]R5'sx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o' tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . gf]6 M xfdLsxf“ xf8{j]o;{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fduL Pp6} 5ftfd'lg ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw 5 . xfdL u'0f:t/df ;Demf}tf ub}{gf}+ .

kf]= zfGt/fh e08f/L tyf

Pd=P;= xf8{j]o;{ kl/jf/ l;;xlgof b]pv'/L, bfª

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

t'n;Lk'/ , @( c;f] h . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno a] nem'08L bfªsf] lzIffWoIfdf ljZjljBfno s] GbLo ljBfkL7 a] nem'08Lsf kfrfo{ /d] z 9sfn lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] kIfsf kbflwsf/L lgo'Qm x'g'kg] { eGb} nfdf] ;dob] lv ljjfbdf clNemPsf] g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno a] Nem'08L bfª ca kbflwsf/Ldf k"0f{ ePsf] xf] . ljZjljBfnosf] l/Qm lzIffWoIfdf Pdfn] lgs6 kfWofks ;+u7gsf /d] zk;fb 9sfn lgo'Qm ePkl5 kbflwsf/Ln] k"0f{tf kfPsf] xf] . pks'nklt kf=8f= s'nk;fb sf] O/fnfsf] l;kmfl/;df kf= 9sfnnfO{ s'nklt Pj+ tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL ;'zLn

;+jfb ;d"xsf] a}7s ;'zLn a:g] tn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf s} nfnL ld;gsf af/] df cfufdL lbgdf s;/L hfg ;lsG5 / ;+jfbdfkm{t ;a} kIfnfO{ Ps 7fp“df /fv] / jftfj/0f ;xh agfpg ;+jfb ;d"xn] kxn ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf ePsf] ;+of] hs rGb rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a} 7sdf ;xefuL ;b:ox?n] ;+jfbsf] ofqfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} ;+jfbnfO{ lgsif{df k'¥ofpg ;+jfb ;d"x nfUg'kg{] atfPsf lyP . a} 7sdf lji0f'dl0f lwtfn, 9'08L/fh nfld5fg] , /fdhL rf} w/L, 6Lsf/fd /] UdL, Ps/fh v8\sf, ;fljqf cfrfo{, lgd{n g] kfnLnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @( c;f] h . ;+jfb ;d"x If] qLo ;lrjfno t'n;Lk'/ sf] a} 7s t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+jfb ;d"x ;b:o nLnf k'gsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf jt{dfg ljBdfg cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . a} 7sdf ;+jfb ;d"xsf] ld;g 6f] nL ;+jfbsf nflu s} nfnL uPsf] / ;a} kIfnfO{ e] 6] sf] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . vf;u/L s} nfnLdf ePsf] 36gfkl5 :yfgLo:t/df c;xh cj:yf sfod} /x] sf] eGb} To;sf] ;+jfbsf nflu yflnPsf] cleofg / ld;g ;kmn ePsf] a} 7sdf ;d"xsf ;xhstf{

xflb{s z'esfdgf a8f bz}+ tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] k'gLt cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, lzIfs cleefjs, a'l4hLjL, lzIffk]dL tyf z'e]R5's b]zaf;Lx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;xh/fd jdf{

k"0f{axfb'/ rf}w/L

cWoIf, lj=Jo=;=

k=c=

Pj+

;fwf/0f pRr df=lj= kl/jf/

h+undf bz+} ;flxTo q

lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, @( c;f] h . b] pv'/ Lsf ;flxTosdL{x? slxn] ljBfno, slxn] 3/ t slxn] ahf/sf xnx?df k'u] / ;flxlTos sfo{qmdx? ug] { ub{y] t/ o;kflnsf] bz} +sf] k"j{;GWofdf b] pv'/ Lsf] Ps h+undf k'u] / bz} + ;flxTo hdfPsf 5g\ . a8f bz+} tyf z'e bLkfjnLsf] k"j{;GWofdf ndxL gkf–^ sf] gf/fo0fk'/ l:yt h+undf /x] sf] gf/fo0f] Zj/ dlGb/ kl/;/df ;flxTosdL{x?n] /fli6«otf, ;b\efj / ;+: s[lt;“u hf] l8Psf /rgf jfrg ug'{sf ;fy} z'esfdgf ;f6f;f6 u/] . b] pv'/ L ;flxTo d~rsf] cfof] hgfdf jif] {lg ul/b} cfPsf] lgoldt ;flxlTos >+[vnfcGtu{t o;kflnsf]

bz} + ldng ;df/f] x h+undf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf xl/ kf] v] nn] hgfpg'eof] . d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] nsf] cWoIftf, ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ ;flxTosf/åo hfu] Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/] / gLd axfb'/ yfkfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;flxTosdL{ 5ljnfn sf] lknf, afn uf] ljGb rf} w/L, z] / axfb'/ rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;flxTosdL{x? /] zd la;L, anaxfb'/ hLPd s] 8L zdf{ Psn, cfzLif a'9f, lzlz/ /] UdL, /ljnfn dfemL, ;~h' du/, od'gf k'g, z/b /] UdL nufotn] /rgf afrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jflrt /rgfx?sf] ;dLIff ;flxTosf/ pbo cfn] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s z'esfdgf a8f bz}+ tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf, ;+3;+:yf, a'l4hLjL tyf z'e]R5's b]zaf;Lx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o' tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL -cWoIf_

Pj+

ndxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yf kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kf]= bLk]Gb la=;L=

dgf]h kmf]6f] :6'l8of]

;'v]{t /f]8 g]kfnu~h afFs], kmf]=g+= )*!–%@$$#@

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kf]= g'tg/fh clwsf/L

u08sL zdf{ xf]6n

/fhk'/–^ u+ubL b]pv'/L, bfª

a;kfs{sf] 7Ls cufl8 g]kfnu~h afFs]

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

a8f bz}+ tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ ufxs, z]o/ ;b:o, ;+3;+:yf tyf z'e]R5's b]zaf;Lx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o' tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . afdb]j rf}w/L aflnsf zdf{ cWoIf Joj:yfks

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

Pj+ laxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/

d]uf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

l;;xlgof b]pv'/L, bfª

Go"/f]8–@ g]kfnu~h afFs] kmf]=g+= )*!–%@$*^&

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

a8f bz}+ tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] k'gLt cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{, lzIfs cleefjs, a'l4hLjL, lzIffk]dL tyf z'e]R5's b]zaf;Lx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ljgo l3ld/] 6f]kf/fd e§/fO{ cWoIf, lj=Jo=;= k=c=

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kfrfo{

;/:jtL pRr df=lj= kl/jf/

sf] O/fnfn] @)&@ c;f] h !* ut] lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 g] kfnL sf+u] ;lgs6 khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3sf kf= 8f= s'nk;fb sf] O/fnf @)&@ ebf} ^ ut] pks'nklt / kf= sflt{s] emf s'n;lrjdf ebf} @* ut] lgo'Qm eO{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?sf] kbfjlw rf/ jif{ x'g] ljZjljBfno s] GbLo sfof{no a] Nem'08L bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . gjlgo'Qm lzIffWoIf 9sfn kfNkf lhNnf l7d'/ ] uflj; j8f g+= % lgjf;L x'g'x'G5 . pxF“ @)^& ;fnb] lv xfn;Dd ljZjljBfno ljBfkL7 a] ne'm08L bfªdf kfrfo{df sfo{/ t x'g'x'GYof] .

9sfnn] o;cl3 @)^) ;fndf ;xk/LIff lgoGqsdf sfo{/ t /xL rf/ jif{] sfo{sfn k"/ f ul/;Sg' ePsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

k]dnfn rf}w/L s'nrGb kf}8]n

cWoIf, lj=Jo=;= ;+of]hs, lz=c=;+3

xl/ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf kl/jf/ l;;xlgof b]pv'/L, bfª

ljifocGtu{t afnL lj1fg ljifodf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

g];+lj lzIffWoIfdf 9sfn

;dfrf/

Pj+

p=df=lj= kmNsfk'/ kl/jf/

/fKtL e]/L ljsf; a}+s kl/jf/

b]pv'/L, bfª

k'iknfn rf]s g]kfnu~h afFs] kmf]=g+= )*!–%%)%)%

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

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