२०७२ असोज २८ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 15, 2015)

B.Ed.

English, Health, Nepali, Maths, Population

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;efd'v lgjf{rg klqmof z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ @& c;f]h . Joj:yflksf– ;+;bdf ;efd'v / pkefd'v rogsf] klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . ;+;bsf] a'wjf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(( sf] pkwf/f @ cg';f/ ;xdltdf ;efd'v / pk;efd'v rog ug{ cfh laxLjf/ lbp“;f];Ddsf] ;do lbPsf] xf] . laxLjf/ ;xdltdf ;efd'v rog x'g g;s] wf/f @(( sf] pkwf/f # adf]lhd z'qmjf/ lbp“;f] # ah] ;efd'v / % ah] pk;efd'vsf] r'gfj x'g] ;+;b ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5. a'wjf/ g} ;efd'v ;'jf;rGb g]Djfª / pk;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{n] cf–cfkm\gf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @(( sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xh xf];\ egL cfkm"x?n] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] ;efd'v g]Djfªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b'a} /fhLgfdfkq ;+;b

;lrjfnosf dxf;lrj dgf]x/k;fb e§/fO{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . g]Djfª / 3tL{n] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 ;+ljwfgsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yfcg';f/ gof“ ;efd'v / pk;efd'v rogsf] klqmof cl3 a9]sf] xf] . Joj:yflksf– ;+;bn] ;xdltd} ;efd'v rogsf nflu laxLjf/ lbp“;f] # ah];Ddsf] ;dofjlw lbPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 aL; lbgleq ;efd'v / pk;efd'vsf] rog ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;efd'v / pk;efd'vn] /fhLgfdf lbPkl5 Ho]i7 ;b:o g]kfM kf6L{sf nId0f /fhj+zLn] ;+;b a}7ssf] cWoIftf ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .

Pdfcf] jfbLdf 6'+uf] nfUg ;s] g ;efd'v, pk/fi6«klt / ;/sf/df ;xefuL x'g] dGqLx? 5fGg a;] sf] Pdfcf] jfbL :yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7s lgisif{df k'Ug ;s] g . cWoIf kr08n] a} 7sdf dxf;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] g] t[Tjdf ;/sf/df hfg] / ;efd'vdf

lul//fhdl0f kf] v/] nnfO{ cl3 ;fg] { k:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf w] / } n] ;dy{g hgfP klg s] xLn] la/f] w u/] sf / b'O{hgfn] af] Ng af“sL /x] sfn] k'gM a} 7s u/] / 6'+uf] nufpg] ;xdlt ePsf] Ps g] tfn] atfP . dfcf] jfbLn] kfPsf u[x, :yfgLo ljsf;;lxtsf cf7j6f dGqfnodf xl/af] n uh'/ ] n s[lifdGqL lgo'Qm eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] af“sL ;ft dGqL 6'+uf] nfUg af“sL 5 . ;ft dGqLsf nflu s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f, 6f] kaxfb'/ /fodfemL, clUg ;fksf] 6f, hgfb{g zdf{, zlQm a:g] t, /fd sfsL{, u0f] zdfg k'g, cf] g;/L 3tL{, /] vf zdf{, pd] z ofbj, clgtf kl/of/, bnlht >LkfnL, lzjs'df/ d08n, ;Gts'df/ yf?, uf} / Lz+s/ yf?, ;Ltf g] kfnLnufotsf] rrf{ 5 . sf+u] ;n] ;a} kbdf kltikwf{ ug] { g] kfnL sf+u] ; kbflwsf/L a} 7sn] gof“ ;+ljwfgcg';f/ x'g] ljleGg kbdf

kltikwf{ ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ ePsf] sf+u] ; kbflwsf/L a} 7sn] kwfgdGqL kbdf kltikwf{ ul/;s] sfn] ca lgjf{rg x'g uO/x] sf cGo kbdf klg kltikwf{ ubf{ :jfefljs x'g] eGb} ;f] lg0f{o u/] sf] sf+u] ; kjQmf lbn] Gbk;fb a8"n] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sn] ca lgjf{rg x'g] /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, ;efd'v / pk;efd'v kbdf kltikwf{ ug{sf nflu o;cl3 kwfgdGqL lgjf{rgdf ;fy lbg] /fhgLlts bn;“u ;Nnfx / k/fdz{ ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . /fi6«kltdf e08f/Lsf] rrf{ kwfgdGqLkl5 ;efd'v pk;efd'v rogsf] klqmofdf h'6] sf bnx?n] /fi6«kltsf] af/] df klg 5nkmn z'? u/] sf 5g\ . ;efd'v Pdfcf] jfbLn] lnPdf /fi6«klt Pdfn] n] lng] / pkfWoIf ljBf e08f/LnfO{ cufl8 ;fg] { ;Defjgf /x] sf] g] tfx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . oBlk lgjt{dfg ;efd'v ;'jf; g] Djfªsf] klg /fi6«kltdf rrf{ /x] sf] 5 .

bz} + dfGg kmls{P g]kfnL n'6]/faf6 ar], si6dn] 5f]8]g q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , @& c;f] h . bz} + lelqP;“u} ef/tdf sdfO ug{ uPsf g] kfnLx? …x'nsf x'nÚ g]kfn lelqPsf 5g\ . ;kl/jf/ g} sfdsf nflu ef/tsf] l;Dnf, u'h/ftnufotsf 7fp“df uPsf dWoklZrdsf kxf8L lhNnfsf dflg;x? wdfwd kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 olta] nf b} lgs Ps xhf/s} cf;kf;df sdfO u/] / kmls{Psf dflg;x? cfO/x] sf 5g\ . 3/ kmls{g] a] nfdf /] n of a;leq} jf ;LdfjtL{ ahf/ ?k} l8xf cf;kf;df g] kfnLx? n'l6g] u/] sf 36gfx? o;kfln ;'lgPsf] 5} g . cl3Nnf jif{;Dd of] gfsfaf6 bz} + dfGg 3/ kmls{g] x? b} lgs Ps eGbf a9L dflg; n'l6Gy] . a; of /] nleq} g;fn' kbfy{ ld;fPsf] vfg] s'/ f v'jfP/ jf ;'“3fP/ g] kfnLnfO{ n'6\g] ul/P klg of] jif{ To:tf] 36gf aflx/ cfPsf] 5} g . gfsfdf /x] sf] hd'gfxf kx/Lsf cg';f/, bz} + dfGg cfPsfx? sf] xL klg n'l6Psf] hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5} g . a; of /] nleq} n'l6P/ CMYK

Bachelor’s Level

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rf/ v] nf8L;lxt kfFr kqmfp sf7df8f} +, @& c;f] h -o';_– Dofr lkmlS;ª -v] n ldn] dtf] _ u/] sf] cf/f] kdf kx/Ln] /fli6«o k"m6an l6dsf sKtfg ;fu/ yfkf;lxt kf“rhgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {df /fli6«o l6dsf v] nf8Lx? ljsf; l;+x If] qL, l/t] z yfkf / ;GbLk /fO{ 5g . o;} u/L l6d klzIfs c~hg s] ;L klg kqmfp k/] sf 5g . /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o v] ndf ldn] dtf] ug'{ /fHola?4sf] ck/fw ePsfn] pgLx? kqmfp k/] sf x'g\ . s/Lj b'O{ dlxgfcl3b] lv pgLx?dfly lgu/fgL yflnPsf] lyof] . @)!! df ePsf] ljZjsk 5gf] 6b] lv g} g] kfnL v] nf8Ldfly v] n ldn] dtf] sf] cfz+sf ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fu/ @))( b] lv g] kfnL k"m6jn l6dsf sKtfg x'g eg] ;GbLk yL :6f/sf v] nf8L x'g\ . l/t] z g] kfn kx/Lsf v] nf8L x'g\ eg] c~hg / ljsf; l;+x yL:6f/sf k"j{ v] nf8L x'g\ .

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B.Ed sf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf † o; sn] hdf lj=;+= @)&@ sf] nflu # jif]{ B.Ed. df laxfgL ;qdf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

?k} l8xfl:yt :6] zgx?df a] xf] z cj:yfdf cnkq kg] { g] kfnLnfO{ hd'gfxf kx/L uP/ p4f/ ug'{ kYof] { . o:tf] 36gf cl3Nnf] bz} +df b} lgs Ps eGbf a9L cfp“y] eg] utjif{ cf7hgf n'l6Psf] /] s8{ 5 . …vNtLdf Ps nfv af] s] / cfpg] x? ckl/lrtn] lbPsf] @% ?k} ofsf] k] o kbfy{ jf bz ?k} of“sf] lj:s'6 vfP/ n'l6Psf x'Gy] Ú– hfgsf/x? eG5g\– …l56f] ljZjf; ug] { afgLn] ubf{ g] kfnLx? o;/L km:5g\ .Ú n'6] / faf6 ar] sf g] kfnLx? o;kfln klg k} ;f g} gltl/sg g] kfn kj] z u/] sf eg] 5} gg\ . ?k} l8xfdf /x] sf] si6dn] kltJolQm ;o÷krf; ?k} of“ p7fP/ x} / fg kf/] sf] 5 . …hf“rsf gfddf k} ;f dfU5g\, glbg] lalQs} n6\7L b] vfp“5g\, w] / } a] / ;Dd /f] ls/fV5g\Ú– Ps kLl8tn] eg] – …k} ;f glbP;Dd cufl8 a9\g lbb} gg\ .Ú rf8jf8sf] a] nfdf ef/tLo kx/L / si6dsf clwsf/Lx? ldn] / x/] s jif{ o:tf] u5{g\ . :yfgLo clwsf/LnfO{ g] kfnL kx/Ln] uP/ af/Daf/ To;af/] df eg] klg afgL ;'lwPsf] 5} g . a'waf/dfq} hd'gfxfaf6 uPsf]

kx/Ln] si6dsf kd'vnfO{ e] 6] / k} ;f p7fpg] ultljlw /f] Sg cg'/ f] w u/] sf 5g\ . si6dsf kd'vn] …To:tf] ePsf] 5 eg] d /f] S5'Ú eg] klg To:tf] ultljlw g/f] lsPsf] ;f] tn] atfof] . g] kfn kx/Ln] hd'gfxfdf a'wjf/b] lv ;xfotf sIf :yfkgf u/] / ef/taf6 cfPsf JolQm;“u ;f] wk'5 ubf{ si6dn] k} ;f glnO{sg g5f] 8\g] u/] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …x/] snfO{ ;f] Wbf k} ;f lt/] / cfPsf eG5g\Ú– ;f] tn] eGof] – …si6dsf] bfbflu/L slxNo} /f] lsPg .Ú x/] s jif{ x'g] of] ultljlwaf6 jfSs ePsf clwsf/Lx?n] utjif{ ?k} l8xfdf cfPsf ef/tLo /fhb"t /l~ht /] nfO{ lnlvt kq a'emfP/ k} ;f c;'Ng] ultljlw /f] Sg cfux ul/Psf] lyof] . g] kfnL clwsf/L;“u} ef/tLo Jofkf/L / kqsf/n] To;df ;fy lbPsf lyP . /fhb"tn] ;d] t g] kfnLnfO{ b'Mv lbg] / k} ;f c;'Ng] ultljlw /f] Sg ;s] gg\ . h'g ultljlw clxn] klg v'n] cfd eO/x] sf] 5 . …krf;÷;o ?k} of“ dfU5g\, k} ;f lgsfNg] a] nfdf kf“r ;o÷xhf/ b] lvof] eg] Tof] g} nlulbG5g\Ú– Ps e'Qmef] uLn] eg] .

ofqf of gfsfdf g] kfnL n'l6g] /f] u alg/x] sf] a] nfdf o;kfln To:tf] 36gf aflx/ cfp“bf g] kfnL clwsf/Lx?n] ;Gtf] ifsf] ;f; km] l//x] klg si6dn] k} ;f p7fP/ x} / fg kf/] sf] xf] . utjif{ bz} + dfGg cfPsf w] / } g] kfnLx? n'l6Pkl5 af“s] kx/Ln] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf kx/L kl/rfng u/] / ef/tsf ljleGg :6] zg;Dd k7fOPsf] lyof] . g] kfnLnfO{ n'6\g] g] kfnL g} x'g\ eGg] kLl8tsf] egfOnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / af“s] af6 ;fbf kf] zfsdf vl6Psf kx/Lx? sfnfkxf8, l;Dnf;Dd k'u] sf lyP . To;sf ;fy} gfsfdf klg 6f] nL kl/rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . 6f] nLn] gfsfaf6 tLghgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . o;kfln klg gfsfdf ;fbf kf] zfsdf kx/L kl/rfng u/] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s] n] hgfPsf] 5 . …bz} +df 3/ kmls{g] x? ;Ldfdf n'l6g ;S5g\ eg] / xfdL rnfv ePsf 5f} +Ú– lhksf af“s] sf kx/L lg/LIfs lxSdt af] x/fn] eGg'eof] – …gfsfdf / dlGb/h:tf eL8ef8 x'g] 7fp“df ;fbf kf] zfsdf kx/L kl/rfng u/] sf 5f} + .Ú

lqk'/ -bfª_, @& c;f] h . clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t hLtaxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ Ps nfv 3';;lxt a'wjf/ /+u] xft kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . ljz] if ;'/ fsLsf] cfwf/df gu/kflnsfdf Ol~hlgo/ lgo'Qm ug] { eGb} /f] zg b'nfnaf6 lnPsf] Ps nfv 3';;lxt pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . gu/kflnsfsf af] 8{ kltlglwx?af6 Ol~hlgo/ lgo'lQmsf nflu kfl/t u/fP klg sfo{sf/L clws[t s] ;Ln] b'nfn;“u …jfu] {lgªÚ nflu x:tfIf/ gu/] sf] kf/lDes cg';Gwfgaf6 b] lvPsf] clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u ;Dks{ sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf kd'v kx/L pk/LIfs -P;kL_ bLks yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfkm\g} cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf ;a} nfO{ x:tfIf/ u/fP/ s] ;Ln] cfkm"n] eg] x:tfIf/ u/] sf lyPgg\ . …s] ;Ln] z'?df Ps nfv @) xhf/ ?k} of“ 3'; dfu] klg jfu] {lgªsf qmddf Ps nfv ?k} of“;Dddf cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …af] 8{af6 lg0f{o ul/;s] kl5 lgo'lQmkq;d] t tof/ u/] / To;df x:tfIf/ gu/] sf] kfOof] .Ú Ol~hlgo/ b'nfnnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] b'O{

dlxgfsf nflu a} zfv #! ut] cfGtl/s ;f] taf6 tnj lbg] u/L s/f/df lgo'Qm u/] sf] lyof] . h] 7 / c;f/ dlxgfdf dfl;s * xhf/ ?k} of“ tnj lgwf{/ 0f ul/P klg b'nfnnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] k} ;f lbPsf] lyPg . ;fpg dlxgfotf sfo{sf/L clws[t s] ;Ln] cfkm"n] hflu/ nufOlbg] cfZjf;g lb“b} lagflgo'lQm sfddf nufPsf lyP . …sfo{sf/L clws[tn] Ol~hlgo/ ;fknfO{ 3/sf] sfdbf/h:t} agfpg'ePsf] lyof] Ú– sfof{nosf Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg] – …3/sf] ;fdfg lsGg ahf/ k7fpg] b] lv cGo JolQmut sfddf ;d] t nufO/xg'ePsf] lyof] , pxf“nfO{ sfof{no ;xof] uL h:t} agfOPsf] lyof] .Ú s] ;LnfO{ () lbgleq ljz] if cbfntdf d'2f rnfOg] yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …w/f} 6L a'emfPdf tf/] vdf 5f] l8G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cg';Gwfgdf ;xh xf] ;\ eg] / tLg dlxgfsf nflu s] ;LnfO{ lgnDag ul/g] 5 .Ú w/f} 6L a'emfpg g;s] df cfof] ud} /fv] / d'2f klqmof cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . clVtof/n] gu/kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ sfuhkq lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ;a} sfuhkq cg';Gwfgkl5 cGo ljifodf klg clgoldtf ePsf] jf gePsf] af/] df yfxf x'g] clVtof/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

k]6«f]n klg cfof] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @& c;f] h . ef/tsf] uf] 08fd} cefj /x] kl5 s] xL lbgb] lv g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 glelqPsf] k] 6«f] n a'wjf/ cfPsf] 5 . cfh laxLjf/b] lv k] 6«f] n klg …dfu] hlt g} Ú lbg] atfPsf ef/tLo clwsf/Lx?n] a'waf/ 5 6\of+s/ k] 6«f] n k7fPsf 5g\ . …xfdf] oxf“ ;+s6 g} k/] kl5 s] xL eP klg b] pm eg] sf lyof} +, 5 6\of+s/ k7fPsf 5g\Ú– g] kfn cfon lgud g] kfnu~hsf kd'v >LrGb >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …k] 6«f] n lng c? klg w] / }

6\of+s/ k7fO;s] sf 5f} + .Ú g]kfnu~h gfsfaf6 l8hn / Uof“; b}lgs g} lelq/x]sf] 5 . a'wjf/ dl§t]n klg lelqPsf] 5 . b'O{ 6\of+s/ dl§t]n, @# 6\of+s/ l8hn / b'O{ 6\of+s/ Uof“; lelqPsf] gfsfdf /x]sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no hd'gfxfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Da4x?sf cg';f/ l8hn w] / } lelqPsfn] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf 5} g . k] 6«f] n sd cfPsf] 5 .

Tof] klg zlgjf/;Dd ahf/df kz:t k'U5 . lgudsf cg';f/ ;xh x'“bf o; If] qdf b} lgs ^) lsnf] ln6/ k] 6«f] n cfjZos k5{ .

OGwg nf] l8ªdf s6f} tL sf7df8f} +, @& c;f] h -o';_– ef/tLo cfon skf] {/ ] zg -cfO{cf] ;L_ n] OGwg nf] l8ªdf k'gM s6f} tL u/] sf] 5. lgudsf lgldt gfoj sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs ;'zLn e§/fO{sf cg';f/ cfO{cf] ;Ln] OGwg lng ef/t k'u] sf 6\of+s/dWo] clwsf+znfO{ OGwg lbPg . …cfO{cf] ;Ln] OGwg lbg af] nfPsf] lyof] . ;f] xLcg';f/ 6\ofÍ/ klg k7fPsf lyof} +Ú– e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …t/ kof{Kt dfqfdf nf] 8 lbPg . em'Sofpg] sfd dfq} eof] .Ú

xflb{s z'esfdgf j8f bz}+ tyf z'e bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ufxs dxfg'efj, pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, oftfoft Joj;foL, dhb'/ Pj+ ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;Dk"0f{ af08sf df] afOn ;] 6x?, On] S6«f] lgS; tyf ;fp08 aS;x? cfsif{s 5'6sf ;fy wdfwd ljqmL eO/x] sf] 5 . df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf] ;\ .

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(Oct. 15, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com

gf/fo0fk'/df bfª xl:k6n ;~rfng o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf gf/fo0fk'/ , @& c;f] h . bfªsf] gf/fo0fk'/ df lghL If] qsf] nufgLdf c:ktfn :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . %) nfv ?k} of“sf] nufgLdf lqk'/ gu/kflnsf–! gf/fo0fk'/ df !) a] 8sf] c:ktfn :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . ufp“sf hgtfnfO{ ;] jf lbg] p2] Zo /fv] / bfª xl:k6n kfln :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . c:ktfnn] rf} la;} 306f / Odh{] G;L :jf:Yo ;] jf lbg] nIf /fv] sf] 5 . pQm xl:k6nsf] d+unjf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . c:ktfn ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf tf/fk;fb e';fnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 8f= lji0f'k;fb kf} 8\ofnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 8f= kf} 8] n / 8f= uf] kfn ;fu/ l8;Ln] l/jg sf6] / ;+o'Qm?kdf pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . c:ktfnn] Odh] {G;L, PS;–/] , Kofyf] nf] hL ;] jfdf /ut, lb;f, lk;fa, jLo{, vsf/nufotsf] k/LIf0f ;] jf / la/fdL egf{, O;LhL÷Osf] , clS;hgnufotsf ;] jf lbg] hgfPsf] 5. c:ktfndf 5ftL /f] u ljz] if1 8f= lji0f'k;fb kf} 8\ofn / xf8hf] gL{ tyf g;f /f] u ljz] if1 8f= uf] kfn ;fu/ l8;Ln] la/fdLx?sf] :jf:Yo hf“r ug] { ;~rfns ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] gful/ssf]

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

a8f bz}+ tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?, :yfgLo ;+3;+:yf, a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jL, ljsf;k]dLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o' tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

a8f bz}+ tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ gu/af;L, :yfgLo ;+3;+:yf, a'l4hLjL, ;dfh;]jL, ljsf;k]dLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, bL3f{o' tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

O{= /fh]Gb kf08]o ;b:o ;lrj

3gZofd ;'j]bL Pj+

cWoIf

uf} td, :jf:Yorf} sL gf/fo0fk'/ sf ljgf] b s] ;L, /fKtL ;fj{hlgs oftfoft a; Joj;foL ;ldlt bfªsf sfof{no kd'v 8f= nf] s/fh k/fh'nL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b:o cf/=s] = zLtn, bL3f{o' kf] lnlSnlgs t'n;Lk'/ sf lzj l3ld/] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . xl:k6nsf sfo{sf/L kd'v s] zj kf} 8] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f pQds'df/ vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ kj{ ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] ;'vb pknIfdf ;d:t ufxsju{ tyf lj1fkgbftfx?sf] pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgfsf ;fy} xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLaxLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

/d]z s]=;L= -Joj:yfks_ s'df/ >]i7 -kltlglw_

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs g]kfnu~h zfvf, afFs] df]= g+= (*!@%)*^#@

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . g]kfnu~h pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3 kl/jf/ lqe'jgrf]s–!) g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!–%@$#()

xflb{s z'esfdgf g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ rf8kj{ ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] ;'vb pknIfdf ;d:t ufxsju{, cfkmGthg Pj+ Jofkf/L Joj;foLx?sf] pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ;fy} d+undo z'esfdgf ks6 ub{5' . kf]= ;jlnof kf]/jfn

kf]/jfn Hj}n;{

k'/fgf] l;g]df xn /f]8 g]kfnu~h, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!–%@)&##

xflb{s z'esfdgf ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ufxsju{df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . g+= ! ;'grfFbLsf uxgfsf] ;fy} uf8L l/hj{sf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .

kf]= df]tLnfn ho df“ 5qb]jL ;'grf“bL k;n

l8lh6n kmf]6f];DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug'{sf ;fy} Sofn]08/, kf]:k]S6;, kl/rokq, ;]NkmOGs 5fk, ljhg]; sf8{, dlN6sn/;DaGwL ;a} l8hfOg ug'{sf ;fy} c8{/ cg';f/ 5kfO klg ul/G5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsf kl/jf/

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ kj{ ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdf ;d:t ufxsju{ tyf z'elrGtsx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO, lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kf]= ;'lgns'df/ u'Ktf÷OzbL cxdb cG;f/L

NIMS

wDaf]hL rf]s g]kfnu~h, afFs]

g]kfnu~h, afFs], kmf]g g+= )*!–%@)$)(, )*!–%$!#&$ -sf]xnk'/_

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rf8kj{ ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] ;'vb pknIfdf ;Dk"0f{ ufxsju{, cfkmGthgx?df pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rf8kj{ ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] ;'vb pknIfdf ;Dk"0f{ ufxsju{, cfkmGthgx?df pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

xfdLsxfF ;l/of, l;d]G6, ss{6kftf / xf8{jo] /sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? kfOG5 . ;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf]nf .

xfdLsxfF ;Dk"0f{ On]S6«fl] gS;sf ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .

kf]= dw' 9sfn P08 uf]kfn rfkfufO{+

kf]= lzjs'df/ yfkf

u0fklt 6«]8;{ P08 ;Knfo;{

k"hf On]S6«f]lgs

3/af/L 6f]n–@ g]kfnu~h, afFs], kmf]g g+= )*!–%@#@!&

nIdL l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of]

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ kj{ ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] ;'vb pknIfdf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLaxLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ufxsju{df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

zfvf sfof{nox? M wgu9L )(!–$!))#), (*%*)@*@%# ;'v]{t )*#–%@#!(*, (*%*)@*@%), sf]xnk'/ )*!–%$)@*), bfª (*%*)@*@%$

xfdLsxfF af]On/ s'v/' fsf] :jR5 tyf tfhf df;' kfOG5 .

gd:t] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

Pd=P;= 6«]8 OG6/g]zgn kl/jf/

g]kfnu~h–!^ ;'v]{t /f]8, afFs], kmf]g g+= )*!–%@&&&)

g]kfnu~h, afFs]

kf]= uLtf If]qL

ksfz km]; ;]G6/

;'v]{t /f]8 sf/sfFbf] g]kfnu~h, afFs], kmf]g g+= )*!–%%!%(*

g]kfnu~h–!& /fdafu, afFs], df]= g+= (*)$%)#^@!

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ rf8kj{ ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] ;'vb pknIfdf ljBfyL{, lzIfs, cleefjs Pj+ lzIffk]dL dxfg'efjdf ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ufxsju{df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg rf8kj{ ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] ;'vb pknIfdf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?sf] pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ;fy} xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . kf]= e'kfn lu/L

n8{ a'4 Ph's]zgn Ps]8]dL ln=

xfdLsxfF vfgf, gf:tf, @$ ;}+ 306f ljB't, kfgLsf] ;fy} P=;L= ?d, gfg P=;L= ?dsf] plrt Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

kf]= k]daxfb'/ 8fFuL

bªfnL gfª\nf] /]i6'/]06 P08 nh

o'lge;{n sDKo\'6/ OlGi6Ro'6

g]kfnu~h, afFs]

wDaf]hL afu]Zj/L xn /f]8 g]kfnu~h, afFs], df]= g+= (*)$%$%$)!

;]t' las rf]s Go"/f]8 g]kfnu~h, afFs], kmf]g g+= )*!–%@!)!^

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df xfdf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o tyf g]kfnL hgtfdf ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhofbzdL, z'ebLkfjnL tyf gof“ ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] xfdf ufxs, cfkmGthg Pj+ ;'grf“bL Joj;foLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

df]= ofs"a c+;f/L -cWoIf_ tyf g]kfn hl8a'6L Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/

kwfg sfof{no g]kfnu~h, afFs], kmf]g g+= )*!–%@$**$, %@#@#(

h];L afn ;+;f/ O{=ld= :s'n kl/jf/ DSP

/f]8 g]kfnu~h, afFs], kmf]g g+= )*!–%@)#^@

kf]= v'dfgGb ;'gf/

k'/fgf] lkmNd xn /f]8 g]kfnu~h, afFs], df]= g+= (*$*)$^)^(

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ufxsju{df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ufxsju{df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ufxsju{df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

g+= ! sf] ;'grfFbLsf] uxgfsf] lgdf{0f / laqm]tf . z'4tfsf] Uof/]G6L g} xfdf] ljz]iftf xf] .

kf]= /fw]Zofd kf]/jfn kf]/jfn uxgf 3/

xflb{s z'esfdgf g]kfnLx?sf] dxfg\ rf8kj{ ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] ;'vb pknIfdf ;d:t ufxs, ;b:o, cfkmGthg Pj+ Jofkf/L Joj;foLx?sf] pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ;fy} d+undo z'esfdgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . g]kfnu~h, afFs] df]= g+= (*%*)@!^%(

;f]N6L ;]s'jf dMd ;]G6/ kl/jf/

ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

k'iknfn rf]s g]kfnu~h, afFs], kmf]g g+= )*!–%%!%#!

k'/fgf] l;g]df xn /f]8 g]kfnu~h, afFs], kmf]g g+= )*!–%@!#!^

clDas]Zj/L 6«]8 xfp; kl/jf/

sfo{sf/L clws[t Pj+

kf]= s'naxfb'/ yfkf

3/af/L 6f]n–@ g]kfnu~h, afFs], df]= g+= (*)$%@%)$%

kf]= lji0f' nfld5fg]

hGd, d[To', a;fO;/fO, ljjfx btf{ ;dod} u/fcf}+ . nlnts'df/ yfkf

ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/ ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

:jf:Yo pkrf/ ;] jfdf ;xhtf / l56f] 5l/tf] agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf lqk'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t hLtaxfb'/ s] ;L, gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf uf] kfnk;fb nD;fn, gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf anb] j zdf{, g] kfnL sf+u] ; gf/fo0fk'/ OsfO{ ;efklt bLks kf08] , Pdfn] lqk''/ gu/kflnsfsf cWoIf ;'bg s] ;L, PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf dfwjk;fb kf08] , /fkkf g] kfnsf w'j

;dfrf/

>Ls[i0f OG6/kfOh]h kl/jf/

xfdf ;]jfx? M oxfF g+= ! sf] ;'grfFbLsf] uxgf lgdf{0f Pj+ laqmL ul/G5 .

kf]= u0f]z uxt/fh P08 ;G; k'/fgf] kfNkfnL ;'grf“bL k;n

Go"/f]8–@ g]kfnu~h, afFs], kmf]g g+= )*!–%@*#)!

afu]Zj/L lkmNd xn /f]8–@ g]kfnu~h, afFs], kmf]g g+= )*!–%@@#(^

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

xflb{s z'esfdgf

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ufxsju{df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . xfdLsxfF g+= ! ;'grfFbLsf cfw'lgs l8hfOgsf] u/uxgfx? c8{/ cg';f/ agfpgsf ;fy} v/Lb laqmL klg ul/G5 . gf]6 M xfdLsxfF lwtf], aGws /flvG5 . Psk6s ;]jf ug]{ df}sf cjZo lbg'xf];\ .

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ufxsju{ Pj+ cfkmGthg, z'elrGtsklt xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

ljhofbzdL tyf z'ebLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t ufxsju{df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4 tyf pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

kf]= /fdhL uxt/fh s'df/L Hj}n;{

3/af/L 6f]n–@ g]kfnu~h, afFs], df]= g+= (*^*)@#@)$

xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] ;'ljwf;lxt zfGt tyf :jR5 jftfj/0fdf :jflbi6 kl/sf/sf] ;fydf ljz'4 kfl/jfl/s /]i6'/]G6

kf]= 8fFuL kl/jf/ -;NofgL_

aaO{ :6f]/

a;kfs{ /f]8 g]kfnu~h, afFs], df]= g+= (*$*)@%!&*

l8nfO6 sg{/ lb km]ldnL /]i6'/]06 kf=ln=

xfdf ;]jfx? M :jR5 / :jflbi6 vfgf, af; a:gsf] nflu AC, s'n/ / c6]r afy?d, TV ;lxtsf sf]7fx? ;fy} Free Wi sf] ;'ljwf 5 .

kf]= 8fFuL kl/jf/ -;NofgL_ o'lge;{n xf]6n P08 nh

a;kfs{ /f]8 g]kfnu~h, afFs], kmf]g g+= )*!–%@&#^(

t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fy;fy} ca tkfOFs} zx/ 3f]/fxLdf t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g M)*@–%@!()!

3f]/fxL kmf]g M )*@–%^!#(@ klg /x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

CMYK

@)&@ ;fn c;f]h @* ut] laxLjf/

(Oct. 15, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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lbg'eof] . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ lul//fh zdf{n] gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ cfkm\gf] k] / 0ffsf] ;f] t ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;flxTosf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, >Ls[i0f klys, kn] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o kbdk;fb zdf{, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj rGb/fh kGt, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf z+s/ kf} 8] n, gful/s ;dfh b] pv'/ Lsf ;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, b] pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;f+: s[lts d~rsf cWoIf hfu] Zj/ l3ld/] , kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf nIdL cfrfo{,

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o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& c;f] h . ljhof bzdLsf] cj;/df g] kfn k"j{ kx/L ;+u7g bfªn] a''wjf/ z''esfdgf cfbfgkbfg u/] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] v''nf d~r glhs} /x] sf] ;+u7gsf] ;efxndf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] sfo{qmsdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] g] kfn k""j{ kx/L ;+u7g g] kfn kx/Lsf] Oltxf; ePsf] pNn] v ub{} o;nfO{ hLjGttf lbg cfjZos /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf kd''v cltly lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kx/L kd''v s''a] / s8fotn] g] kfn k"j{ kx/L ;+u7g g] kfn kx/Lsf] Oltxf; ePsf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\ gf] sfo{sfndf k"j{ kx/Lx?n] b] zsf] ;] jf u/] sf] / d''n'snfO{ oxf“;Dd Nofpg pgLx?n] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf P;kL s8fotn] ;a} nfO{ ljhof bz}+sf] z''esfdgf lbg''ePsf] lyof] . ljlzi6 cltly bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf tf] / 0fWjh >] i7n] k"j{

kx/Lx?sf] of] ubfgnfO{ ;a} n] sb/ ug'{kg{] wf/0ff /fVg''eof] . ;+u7gsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf /] zdaxfb''/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{ kx/L lg/LIfs s''naxfb''/ /fjt, k"j{ kx/L lg/LIfs axfb''/ s0f{ s] ;L, cd/ kx/L kl/jf/sf cWoIf lgd{nf yfkf, e"k" g] kfnL ;] gfsf cWoIf uf] ljGbaxfb''/ yfkf, czf] s nf] xgLnufotn] z''esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k"j{ kx/L Ho] i7 gful/s &^ jifL{o k"j{ kx/L xjnbf/ kbdaxfb''/ lu/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] :juL{o kx/L kl/jf/sf kl/jf/hgx? OlGb/f jnL / ;''Gb/L >] i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . uPsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf g] kfn k"j{ kx/Lsf 5f] / f 5f] / Lx?dWo] pTs[i6 c+s kfKt u/L pQL0f{ x'g], /d] z s] ;L, dl~hnf s] ;L / eLd;] g yfkfnfO{ k''/ :s[t Pj+ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+u7gsf s] GbLo ;b:o e''k] Gb ;''j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef 3f] / fxL, @& c;f] h -o';_– ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= /fdk'/ sf] !# cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf lszf] / kf08] osf] cWoIf tyf k"j{;f+;b s[i0flszf] / l3ld/] sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ Pdfn] bfªsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf kaGws l8NnL/fh 1jfnLn] kf“r s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] cfly{s

kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fdk'/ uflj; ;lrj lji0f' lu/L, h} ljs s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf /fddl0f kf08] o, lnj8{ /fdk'/ sf xl/ kf} 8] n, ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Lsf n] vf ;ldlt ;+of] hs v'zn/fd kf08] o, kz' ladf ;+of] hs s] zj/fh kf] v] nn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng z] o/ ;b:o uf] kfn vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfgsf] nflu lgMz'Ns tflnd x'g] af/] ;"rgf . ;S;]; 6]lSgsn 6«]lgª ;]G6/ ndxL / uf}/Lz+s/ cf]e/l;h kf=ln= 3f]/fxLsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgf / cfly{s ;xof]udf lgMz'Ns j}b]lzs tflndx? ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf]n] OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . gf]6 M tflnd lngsf] nflu kf;kf]6{ ePsf] jf ljb]z hfg ;f]r ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 / sflt{s @ ut]leq sfuhft k'¥ofO;Sg'kg]{5 . ;Dks{ M clkm; l/;]K;g M )*@–%$)&&! ;'/]z rf}w/L M (*)(*##($$ ;fu/ rf}w/L M (*!*&&@** 3f]/fxL M (*)!##)*!)

tflnd x'g] ljifox? M l:6nlkmSr/, sfk]G{ 6/, On]lS6«l;og, knDa/, d]zg, :sfkmf]N8/, kfOk lkm6/ cflb .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ ebf} @) ut] uf]a/l8xfaf6 efn'jfªtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M cf]dksfz lj=s= /fxbfgL g+= M )^(!&!() 7] ufgf M uf]a/l8xf uf=lj=;=–@, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!)(*$^*&

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laxLjf/, @* c;f]h @)&@

a]d]n ld>0fsf] ;/sf/sf] bfloTj / r'gf}tL dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] uGtJo b'O{ dlxgfeGbf nfdf] ;dob]lv t/fO{÷dw]zdf cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf bnx?aLr ePsf] ;Ldf+sgsf] ;xdltnfO{ lnP/ pgLx?n] cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] t/fO{sf lhNnfx?df aGb x8\tfn;lxt cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf] eP klg o;sf] d'Vo c;/ ca k"jL{ tyf dWo t/fO{df dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 . aGb x8\tfnb]lv gfsfaGbL;Ddsf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd pgLx?n] cl3 a9fPsf lyP . cfkm}n] u/]sf] cfGbf]ng k|efjsf/L gb]lvPkl5 gfsf If]qdf pgLx?n] ef/tLo ;xof]u;d]t lnPsf lyP . ef/tLo ;Ldfaf6 9'+uf kxf/ ug]{nufotsf ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf dw]zL bnx?nfO{ kl5Nnf] ;dodf ef/tn] :jo+ c3f]lift gfsfaGbL u/]/ ;fy lbg yfn]sf] lyof] . dw]zL bnx?sf] lj/f]w ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f b'a}df xf] . ;+ljwfg hf/L eP;Fu} pgLx?n] To;nfO{ hnfpg];d]t u/] . t/ clxn] l:ylt PsfPs km]l/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/ u7g k|lqmof;Fu} dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] uGtJo s] x'g] eGg] k|Zg p7]]sf] 5 . of] k|Zg aflx/ dfq xf]Og, :jo+ dw]zL df]rf{leq} p7]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ ca cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k s:tf] x'g] eGg] ax;;d]t z'? ePsf] 5 . clxn]nfO{ /fh]Gb| dxtf] g]t[Tjsf] ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] bafadf k'/fg} sfo{qmd lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] eP klg l9nf] rfF8f] cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k kl/jt{g u/]/ jftf{åf/f lgsf; vf]Hg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . dw]zL bnx?n] gofF ;+ljwfg hnfP/ g} To;sf] la/f]w z'? u/]sf x'g\ .

To;}n] dw]zL g]tfx?n] ;+ljwfg k'gn]{vgsf] ax; klg cl3 ga9fPsf xf]Ogg\ . cGttM pgLx?n] h'g ;+ljwfg hnfP/, kwfgdGqLsf] r'gfj;Dd cfOk'Ubf ToxL ;+ljwfg :jLsf/ u/]/ r'gfjdf efu lnPsf 5g\, o;nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{g dfGg'k5{ . h'g ;+ljwfgsf] la/f]wdf dw]zL bnx?n] b'O{ dlxgfb]lv cfGbf]ng ul//x]sf 5g\, ToxL ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] sfof{Gjog:j?k ePsf] kwfgdGqL lgjf{rgdf efu lng'nfO{ dw]zL g]tfx?df kl/jt{g cfPsf] dxTjk"0f{ dfGg'k5{ . of];Fu} cfGbf]ngsf] cfwf/ txdf klg s]xL kl/jt{g b]lvPsf] 5 . dw]zL bnx?n] h'g zlQmsf] cf8df cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] /0fgLlt agfPsf lyP, ToxL zlQmn] g} /0fgLlt kl/jt{g ug]{ ;+s]t b]vfPsf] 5 . dw]zL bnx?sf] dfudf an k'¥ofpFb} l5d]sL ef/tn] ;+ljwfgklt c;xdlt JoQm dfq u/]g, oxL axfgfdf em08} tLg ;ftf gfsfaGbL;d]t u¥of] . t/ gofF ;/sf/ u7g;Fu} p;n] gfsfaGbL v's'nf] ug]{ gLlt cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . lagfsf/0f gfsfaGbL u/]sf] ef/tn] gfsfaGbL v's'nf] kfg'{sf] sf/0f ki6\ofPsf] 5}g / o;n] cfufdL lbgdf s:tf] kl/0ffd b]lvg] xf], of] t cem} v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g . t/ Pp6f s] s'/f ;fFrf] xf] eg] dw]zL bnx?sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ axfgf agfpFb} / pgLx?sf dfu ;Daf]wgsf nflu eGb} gfsfaGbL u/]sf] ef/tn] g} gfsfaGbL v's'nf] agfPkl5 ca dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k k'/fg} cj:yfdf /xg g;Sg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 .

Tolt dfq xf]Og, kl5Nnf lbgx?df dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f kIf aGg k'u]sf] kmf]/d nf]stflGqs dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L;lxt ;/sf/df k'u]sf] 5 . p;n] ;Qf?9 bnx?;Fu dxTjk"0f{ ;xdlt klg u/]sf] 5 . oxL ;xdltcg';f/ cl3 a9] klg dw]z cfGbf]ngsf w]/} dfu ;Daf]wg x'g]5g\ . dfu k"/f ug]{ x}l;ot klg lnP/ kmf]/d nf]stflGqs ;/sf/df uPsfn] o;af6 klg dw]z cfGbf]ngsf cGo kIfn] ;f]Rg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . d"n ;+ljwfg :jLsf/ ul/;s]kl5 o;nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{gsf] ?kdf ln+b} ;/sf/n] pgLx?n] p7fpFb} cfPsf sltko wf/f pkwf/f ;+zf]wgsf nflu s~h':ofOF ug'{x'Fb}g . o;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg] sfd ;/sf/sf] xf] . cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] g} b'O{ ljifodf ;+zf]wg ug{ ljlwjt?kdf ;+zf]wg k|:tfj btf{ ul/;s]sf] 5 . lxdfn kxf8df Pp6f lhNnfsf] Pp6f lgjf{rg If]q g36\g] u/L hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f / ;dfj]zL;Fu} ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTj :yflkt ug]{ ;jfn ca ;+zf]wg klqmofdf cl3 al9;s]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo lgzfgf agfOPsf] ;+ljwfg :jLsf/ ug'{, cfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo ;xof]uL zlQmn] /0fgLlt abNg', dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] Pp6f lx:;f ;/sf/df hfg' / cfGbf]ngn] p7fPsf dxTjk"0f{ Ph]08f ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdfkm{t ;Daf]wg x'g] klqmofdf cl3 a9]sfn] ca dw]zL bnx?n] k"jL{ tyf dWo t/fO{sf lhNnfdf hf/L /fv]sf] aGb x8\tfn / gfsfaGbL lkmtf{ lnP/ cfGbf]ngsf] :j?k kl/jt{g ug'{ cfjZos 5 . bz}+ ltxf/h:tf dxTjk"0f{ rf8 klg cfPsfn] ca klg k'/fg} cfGbf]ngsf :j?k cl3 a9fpFbf ;du cfGbf]ngsf] cf}lrTo / uGtJo yk sdhf]/ x'g] l:ylt cfpg;S5 .

cf]nL blIf0flt/ gem's"g\ kf6L{leq kefjzfnL dflgPsf / g]kfnL /fhgLltdf v/f] :jefjsf g]tf g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL k|wfgdGqL ePsf 5g\ . ;+;bdf w]/} bnsf] ;dy{gaf6 k|wfgdGqL ag]sf cf]nLnfO{ rLg / ef/tn] awfO{ lbO;s]sf 5g\ . pgLaf6 g]kfnL hgtfn] s]xL cfzf klg u/]sf 5g\ . clxn];Dd g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt a9L blIf0flt/} df]l8of] . g]kfnsf] s]xL dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug'{k¥of] eg] zf;sx? blIf0flt/} wfpg] u/] . To;}nfO{ sdhf/L 7fg]/ clxn] ef/tn] g]kfndf c3f]lift gfsfaGbL u¥of] . gsfaGbLaf6 glhlsb} u/]sf bz}+, ltxf/ h:tf rf8kj{x? g]kfnL hgtfsf nflu g/dfOnf aGb}5g\ . of] cj:yfdf ca cf]nL kwfgdGqL ag]kl5 s]xL xn x'G5 ls eg]/ w]/}n] cfzf klg u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] cfzf eg]sf] km]l/ blIf0flt/} em's]/ ;d:of ;dfwfg u5{g\ eGg] xf]Og . pQ/lt/sf] l5d]sL /fi6« rLg klg g]kfnsf nflu ef/thlQs} glhssf] xf] . t/ clxn];Dd pQ/lt/sf] ;DaGw eGbf blIf0flt/s} ;DaGw oxf‘sf /fhgLlts bnx?n] a9L uf9f agfP . clxn];Dd g]kfnL /fhgLlt o;}u/L rNof] . cem eGbf g]kfnL sfu];sf] g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ePsf] a]nf / ef/tn] gfsfaGbL u/]sf] a]nf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] dxf;efdf g]kfnsf] g]t[Tj u/]/ k'u]sf ksfzdfg l;+xn] gfsfaGbLsf] s'/} p7fPgg\ /] . o;n] emg} Toltv]/sf] ;/sf/ blIf0flt/af6} ;~rflnt lyof] eGg ;lsG5 . ca rLg / ef/t b'a}lt/ a/fa/ ;DaGw /fVg'k5{ . o;f] eof] eg] ef/tn] g]kfndf 7f8f] x:tIfk ug{af6 s]xL kl5 x6\g]5 . cfzf u/f}+, k|d cf]nL blIf0flt/ em'Sg] 5}gg\ . blIf0fn] h] eGof] Tof] dfGg] 5}gg\ .  u+uf kf08]o 3f]/fxL, bfª

/f0fftGqdf af]Ng} gkfOg], zfxtGqdf c6\sn]/ pgLx?sf] tGqdf 3'g k'Tnf] gnfUg] u/L af]Ng kfOg] . /fhf;lxtsf] khftGqdf af]Ng t kfOg] t/ k]6 rflx‘ vfnL x'g] † cyf{t k"‘hLjfb ldl>t sf+u ]; Pdfn]sf] khftGqdf zf]lift hgtf ef]sef]s} eP klg af]Ng rflx‘ kfOg] . )^# ;fnkl5 ld;f]6 eof]– Pdfcf]jfbLsf] . To;sf] k|f?k lyof] afx|a'‘b] . em08} bz jif{kl5 ;dfj]zL ;dfg'kflts ;+3Lo u0ftGq cfP s]–s] g x'g] xf]nf eg]sf] t]n} gkfP/ ;j{q xfxfsf/ † gfsfaGbLn] ;f;} km]g{ gkfOPnf ls h:tf] u/L a]r}gL . hLjg} 7Kk xf]nf h:tf] . x'g t x'g]vfg]x? slt p8], slt u'8] pgsf] st} s]xL s6f}tL ePg . k|wfgdGqL, dGqL, ;f+;b, kzf;s, cfo'Qm, d}g]h/, kfWofks n]Sr/, lzIFs oxf‘;Dd ls ;/sf/L lkpg;DdnfO{ s]xL n'tf] nfu]g . k]G;g k§f a'em\g]n] s'r's'r vfO/x] t/ ;fdfGo hgtf larNnLdf . ef/tn] gfsfaGbL u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;fdfg dfq /f]s]g ef/t eP/ ljb]zaf6 lsg]/ NofPsf] ;fdfg;d]t 7Kk kfl/lbof] . otf ;8s ;'gf, r'nf lr;f, k;n l/Qf, ljBfno vfnL . htf klg k}bn ofqLx?sf] hdft . lrof lrp/fsf] cfxf/f, ef]sef]s} >dhLjL . s] oxL xf] nf]su0ftGqsf] b]g < ;a} pN6f]–pN6f] . 7"nf] bfh" ef/t lsg l/;fP xf]nf < j:t't M klxnf] uNtL xfdf cu'jfx?s} 5 . xfdLn] ef/tnfO{ bfh" dfGb} cfof}+ . lsg bfh" eGg] < xfdL c+lzof/ t lyPgf}+ . pgLx?sf] b]z ef/t, xfd|f] b]z g]kfn . pm xfd|f] l5d]sL xf], ldq xf] . bfh";/x ;Ddfg u/]/ p;s} andf, p;s} ;xof]udf k|hftGq Nofof}+ . u0ftGq Nofof}+ . )& ;fnsf] qmflGt, lbNnL ;Demf}tfdf 6'lË of] . )$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gdf sf7df8f}d} cfP/ ef/tLo g]tfx?n] k|hftGqsf] nflu z+v3f]if ul/lbP . afxa'‘b] ;dembf/L lbNnLd} ;DkGg eof] . o;f] ubf{ g]kfnn] s] slt d"No r'sfpg' k¥of], Vofn} u/]gf}+ . y'k|} c;dfg ;Demf}tf eP . u08sL, sf]zL s0ff{nL, dxfsfnL h:tf gbLx?df ;Demf}tf ubf{ sqmSs} 3‘'8f 6]Sof}+ . sfnfkfgL r"krfk 5f]l8of] . ;Ldf cltqmd0f x'‘bf x/]s ;/sf/ df}g /x] . g]kfnsf] *) kltzt Jofkf/ ef/t;‘u . cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw / dfGotfcg';f/ lgjf{w kf/axgdf k6s– k6s ca/f]w v8f u5{ ef/t . g]kfnsf] lxt;‘u uf‘l;Psf ;lGw ;Demf}tfnfO{ wf]tL nufOlbG5 ef/t . ;/sf/ df}g /xG5 . ef/td'vL g]tfx? df}g a:5g\ . bfh"s} bk;n] o:tf] eO/x]sf] x}g / < s] eof] < xfdf] ;+;f/ jfo', t]h, k[YjL afkm, cfsfzsf] ;+36g / la36gsf] kltkmn

of];/sf/n] w]/}ug{ g;s]klg rLg / ef/t b'a }lt/ ;Gt'n g sfod ub}{pQ/ lt/sf gfsf vf]N g ;s]dfq}klg 7"n f]o'u fGtsf/L P] l txfl;s bfloTj k" / f ug] { 5 . To:t} ljv08gsf/L tTjnfO{ kG5fP/ t/fO{– dw]z sf hgtfsf] clwsf/ lrQ a'e m\g ] lsl;dn] ;'/lIft ePsf] af]w u/fpg ;s] Oltxf;sf] ;aeGbf nf]s lk|o /fi6«j fbL ;/sf/sf] ku/L u' F Y gaf6 o;nfO{ s;} n ] /f] S g ;Sg] 5 } g .

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xf] . ljk/Lt wd{sf tTjx?sf] ldng of ;+3if{af6 of] ;'Gb/ ;[li6 . lxnf], kfgL / cg]s kmf]x/af6 ;'Gb/ dgdf]xs sdnsf] km"n . x]bf{ cnUu} h:tf] nfU5 . t/ cfwf/ t pxL xf] . a]d]n tTjsf] d]n t xf] ;+;f/ . dfgj /rgf klg p:t}–p:t} xf] . p;n] l;h]{sf] ;f}Gbo{ jf ;[li6 klg p:t} xf] . of] ;j{nf}lss jf k|fs[lts ;To eof] . o;sf cg]s cfofd / cg]s ?k 5g\ . åGå, xf/, hLt, ldng ;h{g ;a} x]g{ kfOG5 . x]g]{ klg ;asf cnu–cnu cf‘vf 5g\ . slt s'/f ldN5g\ . slt s'/f ldNb}gg\ . zf:qx?sf] cfwf/df kmnfgf]sf] egfO o:tf], l9:sfgf]sf o:tf] eGg' Pp6f s'/f . k|Zg p7\5 cfkm\gf] s] t < d"n k|Zg oxL xf] h:tf] nfU5 . cfhsf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLltdf klg log} s'/f nfu' x'g] x'g\ . xfd|f] ;do h:tf] 5 To;}sf] k|ltkmn xf}+ xfdL . cyjf xfdL h:tf 5f}+ To:t} lbg] xf] xfdLx?n] . clxn]sf] g]kfnsf ef]Qmfx?df /f0ff zf;gb]lv clxn];Ddsf] ef]ufOdf k/]sf dflg; e]l6G5g\ . ltg}sf] /fdsxfgL xf] clxn]sf] g]kfn . /f0ff sf+u ]; Psbd ljk/Lt tTj x'g\ . logsf] åGåaf6 ;ft ;fnkl5 g]kfnLx?n] d'v vf]Ng kfP . To;cl3 sxf‘ af]Ng kfpg' < cyjf /f0ffsfndf xf] xf], xh'/ xh'/Ú eGg] :jtGqtf lyof] Tof] afx]s x}g eGg]nfO{ h]n g]n, d[To'b08, b]z lgsfnf ;Ddsf] ;hfo x'GYof] . plxn]b]lv cfh;Dd g]kfnLx? af]Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;+ul7t x'‘b} cfPsf 5g\ / ;+3if{, cfGbf]ng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . of] qmd 6'6]sf] 5}g . af]nL argdf, sfutkqdf 3f]if0ff kqx?df 7"nf–7"nf / gf}nf–gf}nf s'/f cfP . zf;gsf] s';L{df yl/yl/sf dfG5] cfP . yl/yl/sf zlQm cfP . t/ klg kz+;f eGbf cfnf]rgf w]/} ;'lgG5 . ;Gtf]if eGbf c;Gtf]if a9L JoQm eO/x]sf] kfOG5 . :jtGqtf eGbfeGb} k/tGqtfsf] 8f]/L emg sl:;Psf] h:tf] nfU5 . ;dfj]zL ;dfg'kflts ;+3Lo nf]s u0ftGq cfP g]kfn e":ju{ x'G5 / ;a lemlnldnL x'G5 elgof] . Tof] cfPsf] oltsf jif{ x'‘bf klg l5d]sL ef/tn] gfsfaGbL ul/lbP/ g"g, t]n, vfBfGg,

kmnkm"n cflb–cflb ;a} s'/fsf] xfxfsf/ eOxfNbf]/x]5 . krf; lbg eGbf a9L eof] . t/fO{ czfGt 5 . ;a} kxf8 cefjn] czfG5 5 . hLjg g} 7Kk xf]nf h:tf] . s:tf] u0ftGq Nofof}+ xfdLn] < s'g} klg ljifosf] ;Ldf x'G5 . bfh" efOsf] klg t ;Ldf 5 . ;+;f/} af7f] eO/x]sf] a]nf nf6f efOx? klg hfuf x'‘bf/x]5g\ . ;dosf] qmddf g]kfnLx? af7f x'‘b} uP . l5d]sLsf] c3]{nLsf] la/f]w ug{ ;Sg] tfut a9\b} uof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf rf/ bnsf] ;f]x a'‘b] ;xdlt ToxL tfutsf] Pp6f gd"gf x'g k'Uof] . bfh"nfO{ nfUof] xfdLnfO{ ;f]Wb} g;f]w]/, jf:t} gu/]/ oqf] cf‘6 < klxn] p;n] ;Ldf+sgsf] s'/f u/]/ ef‘hf] kf¥of] . nf} t bfh"n] klg eg] kl5 eg]/ ;Ldf+sg h;f]t;f] eof] . To;} lgx'‘df t/fO{ klg tfTof] . bfh"sf] ;Nnfx / t/fO{lt/sf] ultljlw a9\b} hf‘bf rf/ efOdf vnanL eof] . of] vnanLd} Pp6f efO -uR5]bf/ ;d"x_ e6\Sof] . pm klg cfGbf]ngdf s'b\of] . af‘sL efO sf+u|];, Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLn] ;f]r]– o;kfln ;+ljwfg ag]g eg] hgtfn] xfdf] pl7af; nufp‘5g\ . To;sf/0f ;+ljwfg cfpg}k5{ . kmntM b'O{ ltxfO ax'dtn] ;+ljwfg kfl/t eof] . l5d]sL bfh" ef/tn] To;nfO{ /f]Sg cfkm\gf b"t k7fof] . otf ;+ljwfgsf] k|;jsfn z'? eO;s]sf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg aflx/ cfof] . bfh" l/;fp‘bf;Dd l/;fof] . clg of] gfsfaGbL cem rsf]{ eof] . hgtfn] 8]9 dlxgfb]lv sx/ sf6\g' k/]sf] 5 . g]kfn olt k/lge{/ eO;s]sf] /x]5 ls r'n} aNg 5f]8]kl5 ;a eGbf a9L t sf7df8f+} cft+lst eof] . ;+ljwfg cfPkl5 ;+s6df]rg x'G5 eg]sf] csf]{ dxf;+s6 ylkof] . a'em\g]nfO{ of] gfsfaGbL gof‘ lyPg . klxn] klxn]sf gfsfaGbLaf6 l;s]/ cfTdlge{/tfsf] af6f] vGb} uPsf] eP of] e8\vfnf]df kl/g] lyPg . ;Qfdf a;]sf efOx? bfh" ef/t l/;fpg] 8/n] pQ/lt/sf gfsfx? vf]Ng] ;fx;} ug{ ;s]gg\ . pQ/lt/sf ;Dej rf/ kf‘r gfsfx? vf]Nb} cfPsf] eP of] l:ylt g} k}bf x'g] lyPg . To;}n] klxnf] bf]if g]kfnsf ;Qfwf/Lx?s} 5 . ef}lts u'nfdL dfq x}g dfgl;s

u'nfdLn] ubf{ cGoq x]g}{ g;Sg] ;+:sf/ a:bf d'n's 6f6 kN6g] l:yltsf nIf0f b]vfkbf{;d]t a]xf]zLdf blIf0flt/s} z/0fdf /dfpg] ka[l Qsf] kmn ef] Ug' kl//x]s f] 5 . ef/L wfGg} g;Sg] ePkl5 uwf klg ynf k5{ eG5g\ . xfd|f ] l:ylt ToxL eof] . ;+ ljwfg aflx/ cfpgf;fy gfsfaGbL cem rsf]{ x'‘ b} uof] . otf ;+ j} wflgs klqmof cg'; f/ kwfgdGqLsf] rog z'? eof] . rf/ efOdWo] sf] csf] { efO g] kfnL sf+ u ]; n] eb ;Demf}t f tf]8 \b f sf+u ] ;leq} sf]n fxn dlRrof] . zfob pt} sf] cb[Z o v]n n] lg:jfy{ 5ljsf] gfd kfPsf ;'z Ln sf] O/fnfhL cfkm" kwfgdGqL gaGg] klt1f e ub}{ kwfgdGqLsf] pDd] bjf/ crfgs aGg'e of] . blIf0flt/af6 gf] 6sf rfªsf rfª l6eLsf] kbf{ df ;d] t b] Vg kfOof] . gfsfaGbLaf6 ef]u ]s f] 56k6Ln] ubf{ gf]6 sfd nfu]g g\ ;'z LnhL k/flht x' g' eof] . efUof]b o v' Nof] s]k L cf] n Lsf] . o;kflnsf] a]d]n ld>0f klg rdsbf/ eof] . k~rfot hf]ufpg s'Voflt sdfPsf sdn yfkf, u0ftGq Nofpg klxnf] sLlt{dfg sfod ug]{ kr08, t/fO{ cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf] emf]:g]dWo]s} ljho uR5bf/ / dbg e08f/Lsf] pQ/flwsf/ kfPsf s]kL cf]nLsf] a]d]n ld>0f ef]ln s] xf]nf < t}klg of] k|k~rsf] zfgbf/ pbfQ kIf s] eOlbof] eg] gof{ u7aGwgn] bfh"sf] ;fd' cfTd ;dk{0f u/]g d'n'ssf] efUosf] km};nf cfkm\g} a|x\dn] ug{ ;Sof] .

To;}n] logLx?leqsf ;f/f bf]ifx?

9flsg k'u] . of] ;/sf/n] w]/} ug{ g;s] klg rLg / ef/t b'a}lt/ ;Gt'ng sfod ub}{ pQ/lt/sf gfsf vf]Ng ;s] dfq} klg 7"nf] o'ufGtsf/L P]ltxfl;s bfloTj k"/f ug]{ 5 . To:t} lav08gsf/L tTjnfO{ kG5fP/ t/fO{– dw]zsf hgtfsf] clwsf/ lrQ a'em\g] lsl;dn] ;'/lIft ePsf] af]w u/fpg ;s] Oltxf;sf] ;aeGbf nf]slko /fi6«jfbL ;/sf/sf] ku/L u‘'Ygaf6 o;nfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg]5}g .

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rf8kj{sf] ;dodf ofq'x?nfO{ ;xh ofqf ug]{ jftfj/0f ldnfpg s;n] s] ug{'knf{ < df:6/ afa' M ;/sf/n] gfsfaGbL vf]Ng ;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . a; Joj;foLn] rf8af8sf] a]nf yk ;jf/L ;fwg yKg'k5{ . ;'/Iff lgsfon] s8f r]shfFr ug'{k5{ / ofq' klg ;r]t x'g'k5{ . sfG5f]vgfn ;dL/ M klxnf t OGwg ;xh?kdf kfpg'k5{ . kx/L kzf;gn] ofq'nfO{ l;6eGbf cGoq a;]/ ofqf ug{ lbg' ePg . ;fy} ofq' klg cln ;hu x'g h?/L 5 . gjLg kf08]o M kof{Kt OGwg pknAw u/fpg', clud l6s]6sf] a'ls v'nf ug'{ / 6«flkms lgu/fgLcg'? ksf] ofq'd}qL ofqf u/fpg' ;/sf/s} bfloTj xf] .

of] ;fdGtjfb / ;fdfHojfb la/f]wL ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;+ljwfg xf] . xfdL hfgL ghfgL sfo{ut Pstfsf] txdf cfPsf 5f}+ . o;}n] sDo'lg:6 la/f]wL?nfO{ of] ;+ljwfg dg k/]sf] 5}g .

– k' iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú -Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf_ ef/t;Fu c3f]lift gfsfaGbL x6fpg] kxn z'? eO;Sof] . b'O{ l5d]sL;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem} ;'b[9 u/fP/ gofF prfO{df k'¥ofpF5f}+ . ca cfly{s s'6gLlts pRr kfyldstfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fpF5f}+ .

– sdn yfkf -pkkwfg tyf k//fi6«dGqL_ xfdLn] ;xof]u u/]gf}+ eg] t ;/sf/ cl3 a9\g ;Sb}g . ;+;bdf Ps ltxfOeGbf a9L dt sf+u];sf] 5 . b'O{ltxfO gk'uL ;+ljwfgsf jfSo / c+z s]xL klg kl/jt{g x'g ;Sb}g .

– s[i0fk;fb l;6f}nf -sf+u]; dxfdGqL_ xf], dw]z cfGbf]ngnfO{ ef/tsf] ;dy{g 5 . xfdf] cfGbf]ng dfq xf]Og, g]kfndf ePsf ;a} kl/jt{gnfO{ ef/ts} ;dy{g /xg] u/]sf] 5 .

– dxGy 7fs'/ -t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf_

gf/fo0f cfrfo{M ;fj{hlgs oftfoftnfO{ ;/sf/n] OGwg cefj x'g lbg' ePg . ofq'sf] rfknfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] yk uf8L ;~rfngdf Nofpg'k¥of] .

hglgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efsf] () kltzt ;ef;bx?n] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgklt af/Daf/ lj1lKt lgsfn]/ wDsL lbg' / gfsfaGbLsf] ;+s]t ug{' s'6gLlts?kdf o;nfO{ dgf]j}1flgs o'4 dflgG5 . clxn] ef/tn] g]kfnklt dgf]j}1flgs o'4 5]8]sf] 5 .

– e]ifaxfb'/ yfkf -k//fi6«ljb_

l8NnL/fh kf08]o M ;a{kyd t]n kof{Kt kfOg'k¥of] . lsgeg] t]n kfOof] eg] uf8L klg w]/} rN5g\ / ofq'x?nfO{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .

af:t' bf]if lgjf/0f l6K;

lx/fl;+x /fgf M ;/sf/n] kz:t dfqfdf uf8Lx¿nfO{ t]n pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . oftfoft Jofj;foLx?n] klg ofq'sf] rfknfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} ;flaseGbf cltl/Qm uf8Lx¿sf] Joj:yf ug{'kb{5 .

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To;kl5 ;a}sf] cg'xf/ b]lvG5 . clxn]sf afrf slt ;f‘rf / sf‘rf eGg] s'/f . xfd|f gof‘ / lgjf{lrt kwfgdGqLsf] hLa}df 5 5'/f . ;a}nfO{ Rjf§ Rjf§ sf6\5 / l5gfN5 . af]nLd} uf]nL ePsf cf]nLsf] nf]esf] emf]nL slxNo} el/b}g . c? klg s'g} sd 5}gg\ . ltgsf ljut yfxf 5 b'lgof‘nfO{ . cfut slt km/s knf{ / < kb}{g . dGqfnosf] efua08f / g]t[Tj ug{ hfg] jf k7fpg] g]tfsf af/]df ePsf] kf6L{ut / cfGtl/s emu8fn] To;sf] kbf{kmf; ul/;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] b]v]kl5 w]/}n] eg]sf] klg ;'lgof]– ghf‘b} of] rfn, uP s'grfn × † z'e ;fOtsf a]nfd} o:tf] cz'e ;f]r]sf] aft gnfuf];\, gnufOof];\ . oyfy{af]w ul/of];\ . cf}iflw tLtf] x'G5 eGg] s'/f klg glal;{of];\ / ;dod} ;r]t u/fOPsf] cy{df lnOof];\ . ;f]djf/ gof‘ ;/sf/sf] zkyux0f ef] . kbef/ ;DxfNg klg uP dGqLx? . dlGqkl/ifbsf] klxnf] a}7s klg ;lsof] . ;a} t'OgnfO{ emf]nË ' ] k'ndf kl/0ft ug]{ lg0f{o klg eP5 . cfGbf]ng/t bn;‘u jftf{sf s'/f klg eP5g\ . c? s'/f cfp‘b} hfnfg\ . dfG5]n] x]nf{g\ . xfd|f dGqLsf kbLo cfr/0fsf s'/f gu/f}+ . ;o lbgsf] dw'df; dgfpg] a]nf;Dd klg sf]xL lgd{n /xg;Sg] 5}g . ;a}nfO{ nfOg yfxf 5 . k'/fgf tf/ hf]8\g dfq af‘sL xf] . w]/} s'/f cfk;]cfk ldlnxfN5 . cltl/Qm vf]Hbf cln cK7\of/f] kg]{ xf] / cfgfsfgL x'‘bf e]b

eg]/ vfG5g\ . To;/L dfx'/L, cl/+ufn elGsPsf] yf]/} JolQmn] vf‘b}gg\ . u|fxsn] b]v]sf] dg k/fpg], 5fd]/ vfg] afgLn] ubf{ ;8s 5]pdf rf‘r]/ /flvPsf ksjfgx? :t/Lo cfxf/ aG5g\ . To;;‘u} /f]u / kmf]x/ w]/}sf k]6leq ;lhn} k:5g\ . ;df];f, h]/Lsf] d"No !) af6 !% df plSnPkl5 6'qmf v;fNg' klg nf]e nfU5 . kl/sf/eGbf k};f ;Dem]/ ld7f] dfgL–dfgL ks–ks vfPsf] x'G5 . sltn] 5f]P rKk nfUg] ld7fO{ klg h'7f] agfPsf x'G5g\ . emg\ dx+uf] x'G5 . vfg]x?n] g cfkm"n] xft w'G5g\ g t s;}n] 5f]P 5fd]sf] g} Vofn u5{g\ . v/fa lrhn] /f]u v'jfO/x]sf] 5, Ps}rf]l6 c:ktfndf egf{ x'g] vt/f x'G5 eGg] ;f]lrb}g . l;;f nufpg'cl3 lbgdf $÷% rf]l6 a9fg'{kb{Yof]Ú sf];]nL a]s/L d] g/f] 8 3f]/fxLsf g/]z >]i7n] eGg'eof] – clxn] ;f‘em laxfg ;kmf u/] k'luxfN5 .Ú pxf‘sf] o:tf] cg'ejn] uf8LrNg] ;8s cf;kf;sf] b'u{lGwt cj:yf lrq0f u5{ . Tof] 7fp‘ dfq} xf]Og ahf/sf ;a} 7fp‘df uf8Ldf l8hn k]6«f]n hn] sf] w' jf, xhf/f} + oftfoftsf ;fwg lx8\bf 6'qmf–6'qmf kf/]sf] w'nf] pl8/xG5 . k6s–k6s rNg] x'/L atf;n] klg p8fP/ leqlt/} n}hfG5 . Tof] kmf]xf/ ld7fO{ , h] /L, ;df] ;f, df5fdf;'sf] af] ;f], rf:gL / t]nsf] lrNnf]df 6f‘l;G5 . dfx'/L, lem+uf, nfdv'§], ;fª\nf h]–h]n] v'nf kfs]sf] vfg]s'/f s'R5g\ ltgsf] v'§fsf] ;a} em5{ . aflx/af6 x]bf{ b]lvb}g . rkfp‘bf cg'e"lt vf:;} x'Gg . k]6leq k;]kl5 ultljlw z'? u5{ . kmf]xf/ lyub} u/]kl5 /f]uL agfP/ c:ktfn hfg afWo kf5{ . ;?jf /f]u/ nfu]sfn] lb;f u/]sf] xftn] 5f]Psf] /x] 5 eg] k]6 u'8\lsP/ ;f‘em;Dd nIf0f b]lvg ;S5 . ;oyl/ xftn] 5f]Psf kl/sf/ cem dhfsf] ;jfn 5 . d'vleq ;'tL{ sf]rf/]sf y's;lxtsf xftx?n] 5'G5g\ . ahf/ cfp‘b} ubf{ af6f]df lb;f u/]/ ;fa'g gkfO{ kvfn]sf xftn] ;dfT5g\\ . cfª sGofPsf xftn] 5'G5g\ .

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tYosf cfwf/df ljj]rgf ul/;s]kl5 kx/LnfO{ ;kfg{] ls laufg{] eGg] lgisif{ klg cfwf/e"t?kdf kx/Lleq}af6 vf]lhg'kb{5 . /fHosf] Joj:yf kl/jt{g x‘'bf Joj:yfdf s'g} ;'wf/ jf lauf/ x'‘bf kx/L cfkm} kl/jlt{t x'G5 of ;'lwG5 of laluG5 eGg] lgisif{ j}1flgs / Gofo;++ut x‘'b}g . To;}n] k|x/L ;++u7gsf] cfnf]rgf cToGt} pko'Qm 5 . o;n] kx/L ;+/rgfsf af/]df v'n:t 5nkmn ug{] / kx/L ;+/rgfnfO{ ;'wfg{] If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ sfd u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L ;+/rgfsf] ;'wf/ g} ;fdflhs l6Kk0fLsf] d"n kIf xf] . t/ aflx/ b]lvPsf sdhf]/Lx?nfO{ cf+}Nofpg ;lsPg eg] ;'wf/ cy{xLg pkb]zdf ;Lldt x'ghfG5 . To;}n] dx;'; ul/Psf s]xL uDeL/ sdLsdhf]/Lx?sf] ;Gbe{jz rrf{ klg x'g ;S5 . g]kfnsf] kx/L ;+/rgfleq of]Uotf 5\ofk5\ofKtL 5 eGg] ca kdfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . lsgeg] ljz]if u/]/ cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf g]kfn kx/Ln] kfPsf ;Ddfgx?n] g]kfn kx/Lsf] Ifdtf, of]Uotf / pHofnf ;Defjgfx?sf] ;+s]t lbO;s]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] d'n'sn] of] of]Uotf / IfdtfnfO{ clwstd pkof]u ug'{kg{] xf] t/ clxn];Dd To:tf] x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . cfr/0fsf] ;jfndf sxL+st} sdLx? x'g;S5g\ . ;lxi0f'tfsf] ;jfndf klg sdLsdhf]/L x'g;S5 . Tof]vfn] sdLsdhf]/Ln] klg g]kfn kx/L ;+u7gnfO{ cfkm\gf] of]Uotfsf] kbz{g ug{ c;xh dx;'; ePsf] 5 . t/ ;‘u;‘u} ;+/rgfleq x'g] a]lylt, kIfkft, b[li6sf]0fsf sf/0f klg g]kfn kx/Lsf] of]Uotf / Ifdtfsf] plrt kbz{g x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . cfkm\gf] sdhf]/L 5}g eg]/ kx/L ;+u7gn] cfu|x /fVg'x‘'b}g . ;To s] xf] eg] sdhf]/L gePsf] of] b'lgof‘df s]xL x'‘b}g / sf]xL x‘'b}g . To;}n] a'emSsLx? ;s];Dd sdhf]/LnfO{ kG5fpg] ub{5g\ sy+sbflrt sdhf]/L eOxfn]5 egL ljgdtfk"j{s To;nfO{ ;Rofpg yfN5g\ . To;}n] sdhf]/L 5g\ eGg' ltgnfO{ ;Rofpg nflukg'{ b'a{ntf xf]Og . Tof] dxfgtf xf] . k|x/Lleq}af6 Tof] dxfgtfsf] k'li6 ug{] Ifdtf g]kfn k|x/L;‘u 5 . clxn] b]lvPsf q'l6x? ;Rofpg] xf] eg] xfdf] kx/L ;+u7g ;++;f/s} of]Uotd k|x/LdWo] Ps x'g;S5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfgklti7f cfh{g ug{]

cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfodf kx/L klzIf0fdf hfg] cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfsf cfwf/df ;kmntfk"j{s cfGtl/s ;'/Iffsf] kToe"lt lbg] sfo{df g]kfn kx/Ln] kfPsf] ;kmntfn] rfxg] xf] eg] cfkm"nfO{ ;+;f/sf] pTs[i6 kx/L ;+u7g tof/ ug{ ;Ifd 5 eGg]df sf]xLs;}n] z+sf ug{] :yfg 5}g . of] klti7f kfKt ug{ g]kfn kx/L ;+u7gn] s]xL a'e\mg'kb{5 . g]kfnsf gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] klg s]xL ug'{kb{5 . ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts x}l;otdf k|x/L 5 . g]kfnsf] k|x/Lsf] sfd cfGtl/s?kdf kl/eflift x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g eGg ;lsGg . t/ To;nfO{ ;dfhn] a'em]sf] cj:yf 5}g / cfh;Dd g]kfn kx/L ;+u7gdfkm{t ljleGg ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkdfkm{t ;dfhnfO{ kx/Lsf] af/]df / hgtf / kx/LaLrsf] ;DaGwsf] af/]df klg e/ k|of; ub{} cfPsf] 5 . t/ klg cem} dflg;n] kx/L eGg] lalQs} ck/fw lgoGq0fsf] sfo{df pleg] kx/L sfof{no / oftfoft cg'udgsf] nflu ;8sdf pleg] 6«flkms kx/LnfO{ dfq a'em]sf] cj:yf 5 . k|x/Ln] af]Sg'kg{] u'?Q/ bfloTjsf af/]df oyfy{df g]kfnL hgtfsf] cem} w]/} cgle1 5g\ . :jo+ sltko kx/Lx?n] g} cfk\mgf] sfd st{Aosf] af/]df v'n]/ hgtfnfO{ lbg;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . hgtf / kx/LaLr cem} lgs} ulx/f] vf8n /x]5 eGg] kdfl0ft s}nfnLsf] 36gfn] atfPsf] 5 . lsgeg] klxnf] lbg zflGtk"0f{ ¥ofnL lnP/ cfpg] cfZjf;g lbP/ csf{] lbg kx/Lx?sf] xTof ug{] of]hgf;fy cfpg'n] cem} kx/Ln] hgtfsf] ljZjf; ug{] / hgtfn] kx/Lsf] ljZjf; ug{] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g ;s]sf] b]lvPg . cem} klg hgtf / kx/LaLrsf] cGtlqm{ofnfO{ a9fjf lbg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . o;sf] k|rf/k|;f/ cem} kftnf] 5 / o;sf] k|sfzg klg ;Lldt 5 . cfhsf] cj:yfdf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k;fl/t ltgsf sfo{qmdx?n] cem} k|efj kfg{ ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . ;~rf/sf] If]qdf sdLsdhf]/L t s]xL xf]nf t/ cfh eO/x]sf] krf/k;f/ klg g]kfn kx/Lsf] ljifodf ;xL9++un] x'g g;s]sf] xf] ls eGg] ljifo klg Ps x'g;S5 . d'n'ssf] /fhgLltdf pgLx? sxf‘ 5g\ < s] pgLx? kmut u[xdGqfnosf sd{rf/L x'g\ < cyjf pgLx?sf] s'g} ljlzi6 e"ldsf 5 <

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o;sf] hjfkm lbg] 7fp‘ agfOPsf] 5}g . :jo+ kx/Lx? cfkm"nfO{ u[xdGqfnocGtu{tsf] Pp6f lgsfo dfq 7fGb5g\ . To;}n] cfhsf] cj:yfdf pgLx?sf] ljgozLntf cfk\mgf clws[t / dGqLx?k|lt dfq} ;Lldt b]lvPsf] x'G5 .

To;nfO{ klg of] unt xf] eGg vf]lhPsf] xf]Og . t/ k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf lgwf{/0f ug{] of] cfdlzIff dfq xf] / ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;+:yf xf] . p;sf] klxnf] bfloTj p;sf] jl/kl/sf] ;dfh xf] / p;sf] ljgozLntf Tof] ;dfhk|lt k|lta4 x'g'kb{5 . p;dflysf clws[t / dGqLx? Tof] ;dfh;‘u hf]l8P/ cfPsf] c++u dfq x'g'kg{] xf] / cfh h] eO/x]sf] 5 Tof] cln pb]snfUbf] ePsf] 5 . dlGqd08naf6 aflxl/Psf] AolQm / pRrkb:y cjsfzkfKt sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfhLjg ;'/Iffuf8{ vlr{bf g]kfnsf] kx/L ;+Vofsf] lgs} vr{ ePsf] 5 . To;n] ;fdflhs sfo{, zflGt ;'/Iffh:tf sfo{df afwf k'u]sf] 5 . cem} ;dfh / kx/Lsf] ;DaGwnfO{ bl/nf] u/L Jojl:yt ug{ h?/L 5 . kx/Llagfsf] ;dfhsf] xfdL sNkgf g} ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ . To;}n] k|x/Lsf] klxnf] bfloTj If]q eg]s} ;dfh xf] / pm ;dfhsf] klxnf] ;xof]uL xf] . o;/L kx/LnfO{ ;dfhdf :yflkt gug{] xf] eg] g kx/L /Ifs x'g ;S5 g Tof] ;]js x'g ;S5, g ;fdflhs ck/fw Go"gLs/0fdf To;sf] s'g} e"ldsf x'g;S5 . oyfy{df kx/L Pp6f tflndkfKt cg'zf;g, ljgdtf / k/;]jfsf] efjgfn] ;To ;]jf ;'/If0fsf] d"n dGq af]s]sf] x‘'bf g]kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L ;+u7g / g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;d]t st{Ao kfngfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ul//x]sf] xfdL;fd' 5 . ut a}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDksf] cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf cfkm" d/]/ c?nfO{ arfPsf] xfdL b]lv/x]sf 5f+} . o;}n] g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff If]qnfO{ cfkm"b]lv 6f9f gb]vf+}, cfkm\g} cf‘vfsf] gfgL ;lDemof}+ eg] xfdf cfktsfnLg ;d:ofsf] l56f] dndk§L nufpg] lrlsT;s If]q / ;'/Iff If]qsf] ;w} ;Ddfg / ;xof]usf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/f}+ .

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(Oct. 15, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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q s] z/ /f] sf Ko'7fg, @& c;f] h . o'jfx? ldn] / lhNnfsf] kd'v Jofkfl/s s] Gb ljh'jf/sf] h'dL a;kfs{ glhs ;~rfng u/] sf] lemd?s z'4 lkpg] kfgL pBf] uaf6 pTkflbt kfgL Ko'7fgsf ;a} ahf/ s] Gbx?df k'Ug] u/] sf] 5 . lkpg] kfgL bfªaf6 cfoft x'“b} cfPsf] df lhNnfd} pBf] u :yfkgf ePkl5 w] / } Joj;foLx?n] oxf“sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ljz] if kfyldstf lbPsf 5g\ . ut ;fpgb] lv ;~rfng ePsf] pBf] uaf6 xfn;Dd !* xhf/ ln6/ kfgL vkt eO;s] sf] pBf] usf kaGw lgb] {zs ;lrg ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfl;s @% xhf/ ln6/ kfgL laqmL x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf le+u[, ljh'jf/, afUb'nf, rsrs] nufotsf ahf/ s] Gbx?df w] / } kfgL vkt x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …l5d] sL lhNnf /f] Nkf / c3f{vf“rLdf klg ahf/ lj:tf/ ug] { ;f] rdf 5f} +Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … bz} + ltxf/nuQ} z'? u5f} {+ .Ú pBf] udf cfjZos kg] { ;Dk"0f{ sRrfkbfy{ e} / xjfaf6 v/Lb ug] { atfp“b} pxf“n] ef/tn] u/] sf] c3f] lift gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f pBf] u ;~rfngdf ;d:of eO/x] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] .

pBf] udf ufp“sf kf“rhgf a] / f] huf/ o'jfx?n] /f] huf/ kfPsf] ;~rfns sdn >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo tLy{: yn :ju{åf/Lsf] cfwf/ lzlj/ le+u[df ;a} eGbf w] / } kfgL laqmL ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . rf/hgf o'jfx? ldn] / s/Lj $) nfv nufgLdf lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s pBf] u :yfkgf u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . b'O{ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf s/Lj 9fO{ nfvsf] sf/f] jf/ ul/;lsPsf]

>] i7n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . af] tn agfpg] / Koflsª ug] { d] lzg gx'“bf pTkfbg nfut a9L nfUg] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …s] xL dlxgfleq pQm d] lzg Nofpg] of] hgf agfPsf 5f} +Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …To;kl5 pTkfbg nfut sd nfUg] 5 .Ú w] / } xf] 6n Joj;foLx?af6 hf/sf] kfgL dfu ePsfn] l5§} hf/sf] kfgL ahf/df k'¥ofpg] ;f] r agfPsf] ;d] t pxf“n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

uf]/vf artsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @& c;f] h . uf] / vf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= 3f] / fxL bfªsf] rf} yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ a'9fsf] cWoIftf tyf ;xsf/L l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf kd'v ljgf] bs'df/ kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;lrj hLtaxfb'/ 3tL{n] ;+: yfsf] kult / sf] iffWoIf 9fnaxfb'/ a'9fn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ a'9fn] ;+:yfsf] cfj @)&!÷)&@ sf] jflif{s kult ljj/0f / )&@÷)&# sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd, gLlt / of]hgfx? k:t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . pxf‘n] kltj]bg k:t't ub}{ @)^* k'; # ut] %@ hgf z]o/ ;b:oaf6 :yfkgf ePsf] uf]/vf ;xsf/Lsf] xfn cfP/ Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %@ z]o/ ;b:o k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} cfj @)^*÷)^( df Ps s/f] 8 ($ nfv !! xhf/ ^% ?k} of“af6 sf/f] jf/ kf/De ePsf] ;xsf/L ;+: yf cfj @)&!÷)&@ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf kf“r

ufp“d} k'u]/ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0f q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, @& c;f] h . u9jf uflj; sfof{non] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ufp“d} k'u] / ljt/0f ul//x] sf] 5 . a[4a[4fx?nfO{ uflj; sfof{nodf cfP/ lbge/ nfOgdf a:g'kg] { ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { uflj;n] j8f:t/d} k'u] / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ug{ yfn] sf] uflj; ;lrj a'l4dfg rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;f] qmddf u9jf uflj; j8f g+= ( sf rGbgk'/ , ljhok'/ , zflGtk'/ / nIdLk'/ , j8f g+= ^ dfgk'/ , df] tLk'/ / sfG5Lufp“, j8f g+= * sf] dsgxjf emf/a} / fdf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f

5f] / Ln] lbOg\ bfuaQL u9jf, @& c;f] h -o';_– dlxnfx?n] dnfdL hfg'x“'b} g / a'jfcfdfsf] zjnfO{ bfuaQL lbg'x'“b} g eGg] k/Dk/fut dfGotfnfO{ lrb} { u9jf–$ xf“;Lk'/ sL t'n;f cfrfo{n] cfkm\gL cfdfsf] kfyL{j z/L/df bfuaQL lbg'ePsf] 5 . d'df cfrfo{sf] d+unjf/ lgwg ePkl5 /fKtL gbLdf cfrfo{n] cfdfnfO{ bfuaQL lbg'ePsf] xf] . u9jf–$ xf“;Lk'/ lgjf;L ^! jifL{of d'df cfrfo{sf] d+unjf/ lbp“;f] cfkm\g} lgjf;df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . t'n;f cfrfo{ lzlIfsf x'g'x'G5 .

CMYK

ul/;s] sf] uflj;n] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L a'wjf/ j8f g+= % sf dbk'/ , dlgsfk'/ / va/Ldf ljt/0f ePsf] 5 . u9jf uflj;df tLg ;o *^ hgf Ho] i7 gful/s, @@ hgf ckf+utf ePsf gful/s / b'O{ ;o *^ hgf ljwjf dlxnfx? u/L 5 ;o *^ hgfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0f ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . uflj;n] ufp“–ufp“df k'u] / o;/L eQf ljt/0f ug{ yfn] sf] df Ho] i7 gful/sx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . uflj; sfof{nosf] kfos kg] { j8fx?df eg] sfof{noaf6} ljt/0f ul/g] uflj;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

5f] / fnfO{ sfvf 5f] / LnfO{ kfvf gu/f} +

s/f] 8 !) nfv ^) xhf/ ;ft ;o @ ( ?k} of“sf] sf/f] jf/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{, bfª art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf c~hgs'df/ kf} 8] n, e"–;+/ If0f sfof{no ;Nofgsf kd'v /fh] z Kofs'/ ] n, /fKtL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf e/t a'9fyf] sL, ;fem] bf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf s[i0fk;fb zdf{, /fli6«o ;/sf/L a} +ssf gf/fo0f a] naf;] , hnhnf artsf cWoIf s[ltdfg k'g, e"ld artsf Joj:yfks bofhL /f] sfnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf k] ds'df/L k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;b:o ;/:jtf uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

?s'd, @& c;f] h . lhNnfsf] d';Lsf] 6 vn+ufdf kg] { afndlGb/ xn d+unjf/ lbge/ ;i6fsf /rgfx?n] u'~hfodfg eof] . !) ;i6fn] Ps ;o /rgf jfrg ubf{ bz{sn] ahfPsf] tfnLn] xnnfO{ yk /f] dfl~rt agfOlbof] . ;flxTos ;i6fx?n] b] zeQm, dfof k] d, :jfledfg, v/abf/L, lrgf/L, lhGbuLsf ef] ufOnufotnfO{ sljtf, uhn, d'Qms, syf, r'6\lsnfsf] dfWodaf6 k:t't u/] sf lyP . k'/ fgf ;flxlTos ;i6f glb/fd s] ;Ln] …v] t} sf] cfnLdf a;L jfbL dfU5 aof, sfu cf] Onfpg] , GofpnL af:g] pgL lbg uofÚ eGb} ubf{ gof“ ;i6fx?n] rf] nL k6'sf / r'/ f nufpg] gfgLn] kfOG6 ;6{ nfpg yfn] , kmf] g ub} { eG5g\ cj olt g} ukm u/f} + km] l/ yfxf kfpg'x'G5 afn] h:tf /rgf k:t't u/] sf lyP . o:t} cGo ;flxlTos ;i6fn] klg /rgf jfrg ub} { bz} + ltxf/ nufotsf rf8kj{df x'g] /dfOnf] , kl5Nnf] ;do e8\lsnf] t/Lsfn] dgfpg] u/] sfn] x'“bf vfg] nfO{ kf/] sf] ;d:of cf+} NofFPsf lyP .

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Invitation for Bids Notice No. : 01/072/073 First date of publication : 2072/06/28 (Oct. 15, 2015)

(a) DistrictAgricultureDevelopmentoffice,Salyanallocatethefundforconstruction work of first floor of Quarter Building at office premises and invites sealed bids form national bidders, for the construction of the aforesaid works. (b) InterestedBiddersmayobtainfurtherinformationandinspectthebidding documents at the office stated below. (c) HardcopyoftheBiddingdocumentsmaybepurchasedfromtheofficestated below on or before 16:00 hrs. On 2072/07/29 (Nov 15, 2015). by eligible biddersuponsubmissionofawrittenapplicationanduponpaymentofanonrefundable fee of as mentioned below.

Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the Bank: Nepal Bank Limited, Salyan Branch Name of Office: District Treasury Controller Office, Salyan Office Account no.: 074020000300 Office Code no.: 61-312-01 (d) Sealed Bids must be submitted to the District Agriculture Development Office, Salyan On or before 12:00 hrs. On 2072/07/30 (Nov 16, 2015). Documents received after this deadline shall not be accepted. (e) Thesealedbidsshallbeopenedinthepresenceofbidders'representatives who choose to attend at 13:00 hrs. On 2072/07/30 (Nov 16, 2015). at District Agriculture Development Office, Salyan. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 daysafterbidopeningandmustbeaccompaniedbybidsecuritywhichshallbe valid period of 120 days after bid opening. (f ) Ifthelastdateofpurchasing,submissionandopeningfallsonagovernment holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day. (g) Bidders are advised to visit site and assess the actual site conditions before submitting their bid. (h) Pre-BidMeetingshallbeheldattheofficenamedbelowOn 2072/7/23(Nov9, 2015).Thebidderorhisauthorizedrepresentativeisencouragedtoattendthe pre-bid meeting. (i) Among others stated in the Bid Document, the qualifications criteria are; Contract Identification No.

NCB/DADO/BDLG/ 01/072/073

Name of works

Estimated Amount Inc. VAT NRs.

Bid Security Amount NRs.

Bid document Purchasing Fee

Construction of First floor of Quarter Building.

2,067,689.72

52,000.00

1,000.00

(j) TheEmployerreservestherighttoacceptorreject,whollyorpartlyanyorallthe bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

Senior Agriculture Development Of cer

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