२०७२ असोज २५ गते सोमवार

CMYK

EDV 2017

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 12, 2015)

cf]nL #* cf} + kwfgdGqL ;a}nfO{ ;d]6\g] klta4tf, zkyux0f cfh o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ c;f] h . g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL kwfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ d'n'ssf] #* cf} + tyf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5sf] klxnf] kwfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] 5 . emfkf If] q g+= & af6 ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf] ;f] lgjf{rgdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf ^$ jifL{o cf] nL gof“ ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff ePsf] @! lbgkl5 kwfgdGqLdf rog x'g'ePsf] xf] .

Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf cfOtjf/ ePsf] dtbfgdf csf{ pDd] bjf/ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf] O/fnfnfO{ *( dtn] k5fl8 kfb} { cf] nL kwfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] 5 . s"n kf“r ;o *& dt v;] sf] df tLg ;o #* dt kfKt u/L cf] nL kwfgdGqL aGg'eof] . csf{ pDd] bjf/ sf] O/fnfn] b'O{ ;o $( dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . Joj:yflksf–;+;bdf xfn kf“r ;o (& ;ef;b /x] sf] df !) hgf dtbfgdf cg'kl:yt /x] sf lyP .

PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú k:tfjs / /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ g] kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkfnufotsf] ;dy{gdf cf] nL kwfgdGqL aGg'ePsf] xf] . cf] nLsf] kIfdf g] skf Pdfn] sf Ps ;o *#, PsLs[t g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf *#, /fkkf g] kfnsf @%, dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d g] kfn -nf] stflGqs_ sf !$ ;f+;bn] dtbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o:t} /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf !@, g] skf dfn] sf kf“r, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf tLg, g] kfn kl/jf/ bnsf b'O{, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{ nf] stflGqssf b'O{, ax'hgzlQm kf6L{sf Ps, dw] z ;dtf kf6L{ g] kfnsf Ps, g] kfM /fli6«o kf6L{ Ps, g] skf ;+o'Qmsf tLg ;f+;bn] cf] nLnfO{ dtbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{lrt ePnuQ} kwfgdGqL cf] nLn]

g] kfnu~h gfsf ;xh ;a} 6\of+s/ lelqP af“s] , @$ c;f] h -o';_– gfsfaGbLsf] !& cf} + lbg g] kfnu~h–?k} l8xf gfsfaf6 cTolws OGwg lelqPsf] 5 . cfOtjf/ lelqPsf] OGwgnfO{ x] bf{ of] gfsf ;xh ePsf] cfef; ePsf] 5 . c;f] h & ut] b] lv gfsfaGbL ePsf] of] gfsfdf cfOtjf/ @$ ut] rf/ bh{g OGwg;lxt ;ft bh{ga9L dfnjfxs 6«s lelqPsf 5g\ . cj/f] wlaxLg of] gfsfaf6 cfOtjf/ #!

6\of+s/ l8hn, !! j6f a'n] 6 Uof“; / 5 6\of+s/ xjfO{ OGwg lelqPsf] g] kfn cfon lgud, g] kfnu~hsf kd'v >LrGb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . Ps k6s clxn] ;Ddsf] cefj k"/ f ePkl5 b} lgs olQs} ;+Vofdf 6\of+s/ cfP l:ylt ;xh x'g] >] i7sf] egfO 5 . ef/tn] nfdf] ;dob] lv gfsfdf /f] ls/fv] sf ;a} h;f] OGwgsf uf8Lx? 5f] 8] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv /f] lsPsf Uof“;sf a'n] 6x? ljikmf] 6sf] vt/f klg 6/] sf] 5 . g] kfn cfon lgudn] OGwg v/Lbsf nflu ;"rgf hf/L u/] sf] / gfsfdf klg s'g} cj/f] w gePkl5 ef/tn] ;xh?kdf OGwg k7fpg yfn] sf] clwsf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . oBlk, g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 k] 6«f] n w] / } cfO/x] sf] 5} g . of] klg la:tf/} cfpg] clwsf/Lx? atfp“5g\ . lgudsf cg';f/, uf] 08f l8kf] df k] 6«f] n gePsfn] cfPsf] 5} g . ef/tLo kIfn] cfufdL laxLjf/b] lv k] 6«f] n klg dfu] sf] hlt g} k7fpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] 5 . af“sL # k] hdf: CMYK

sf+u] ;;lxt ;a} zlQmnfO{ ;d] 6] / cl3 a9\g] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog, e"sDkkl5 Iflt ePsf ;+/ rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f / t/fO{ dw] zdf eO/x] sf cfGbf] ngsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} bnx?sf] ;fy lnP/ cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug] {, cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;xh agfpg] / ljleGg 7fp“df b] lvPsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { ljifo kfyldstfdf kg] { atfpg'eof] . kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] cfh ;f] djf/ lbp“;f] ! ah] zky lng'x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;+ejtM cfh g} ;fgf] dlGqd08n u7g ug] { tof/L eO/x] sf] afnsf] 6 ;f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL lgjf{rgkl5 ;+;b ejgaf6 aflxl/b} csf{ pDd] bjf/ sf] O/fnfn] cf] nLnfO{ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 k"0f{ ;xof] u x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lgjf{rgdf ePsf] cfkm\gf] xf/nfO{

khftflGqs cEof; eGg'eof] . /fhgLltdf cfkm"n] xf/hLt v] Kb} cfPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ax'bnLo khftGqdf xf/hLt ;fdfGo s'/ f ePsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . kmf] / d nf] stflGqs;“u cf7a'“b] ;xdlt o;cl3 Pdfn], Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_ aLr cfOtjf/ cf7a'b“ ] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;xdlt;“u} ;+ljwfg;ef alxisf/ u/]/ cfGbf]ngdf uPsf] kmf]/d nf]stflGqs ljlwjt?kdf ;xdltsf] ofqfdf kms]s { f] 5 . of] bn ;/sf/df ;d]t ;xefuL x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr ;+;b a} 7snfO{ ;+af] wg ub} { kd'v bnsf zLif{ g] tfx?n] ;/sf/ u7gdf ljeflht x'g' b'Mvb eP klg ldn] / } ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] { atfP . cf] nLsf k:tfjs kr08n] ;xdlt / ;dembf/Laf6} ;a} vfn] ljb] zL x:tIf] knfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsg] lzIff

ljkL sf] O/fnf, k'iknfn, dbg e08f/Ln] l;sfPsf t/ sf+u] ;n] ;fy glb“bf c;xh kl/l:ylt cfPsf] b'Mv] ;f] ug'{eof] . cf] nLnfO{ ef/t ed0fsf] lgDtf] cf]nL kwfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt ePnuQ} ef/tsf kwfgdGqL g/]Gbbfdf]b/bf; df]bLn] 6]lnkmf]g u/L awfO lbg'ePsf] 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] :jfut ug's { f] ;f6f] c;xdlt /fVb} gfsfaGbL u/]sf df]bLn] cf]nLnfO{ eg] tTsfn 6]lnkmf]g u/L awfO lbPg'ePsf] xf] .

To; cj;/df b'O{ kwfgdGqLaLr g]kfn / ef/taLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem kuf9 t'Nofpg] tyf blIf0f PlzofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ nfO{ yk ultzLn kfg]{ af/]df ljrf/– ljdz{ ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cf]nLnfO{ ef/t ed0fsf nflu klg lgDtf] lbg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf nflu rLgsf /fhb"t p r'GtfO{n] klg Pdfn] sfof{nod} k'u]/ awfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 .

:ju{åf/L s]an 6]lnlehg g]6js{ kf=ln= sf ufxsju{nfO{ v'zLsf] va/ † ljhofbzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnLsf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ufxsju{df ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4, ;':jf:Yo, bL3f{o' Pj+ pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ oxL c;f]h @^ ut]b]lv sflt{s @* ut];Ddsf] nflu gofF s]an nfOg h8fgdf ?= %)) ;o -kfFr ;o_ 5'6 ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

Ps jif{sf] cuLd Psd'i6 dfl;s z'Ns a'emfpFbf @ -b'O{_ dlxgfsf] dfl;s z'Ns 5'6 ul/Psf] ;Dk"0f{ ufxsju{df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . gofF nfOg h8fg ubf{ gofF lj:tfl/t ul/Psf] 7fpFx?df h8fg 5'6sf] ;'ljwf pknAw x'g] 5}g . gf]6 M w]/} dlxgfsf] dfl;s z'Ns a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf ufxsx?n] cfpFbf] sflt{s dlxgfleq afFsL /x]sf] jSof}tf clgjfo{ ?kn] a'emfpg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . cGoyf s]an nfOg sf6L ufxssf] gfdfjnL ksfzg ul/g'sf ;fy} sfg'g adf]lhd sf/jfxL ul/g]5 .

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emfkf labf]xb]lv kwfgdGqL;Dd emfkf ljbf] x x'“b} afdkGyL /fhgLltdf tLg bzsb] lv ;lqmo cf] nL ;+ljwfg;efaf6 hf/L gof“ ;+ljwfgkl5 d'n'ssf] klxnf] kwfgdGqL aGg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . jfs\k6'tfo'Qm / nfdf] ;do h] ng] n ef] Ug'ePsf g] tf cf] nL lktf df] xgk;fb cf] nL / cfdf :j= dw' cf] nLsf] sf] vaf6 Ojf–@, t] xy'ddf @))* ;fn kmfu'g !! -;g\ !(%@÷)@÷@#_ df hGdg'ePsf] lyof] . kl5 /0ffdtL–^ emfkfdf a;fO“ ;g'{ePsf pxf“ ToxL+af6 ;lqmo /fhgLltdf xf] ldg'ePsf] xf] . emfkf ljbf] xsfnLg hLljt g] tf cf] nLn] o;cl3 pkkwfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL / k//fi6«dGqLsf] lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfln;Sg'ePsf] 5 . lj;+ @)&! c;f/ !(–@% df ;DkGg gjf} + /fli6«o dxflwj] zgaf6 kf6L{sf] cWoIfdf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn;“usf] klt:kwf{df cWoIf x'g'ePsf pxf‘ @)&) df3 @! df ePsf] kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rgdf tTsfnLg cWoIf emngfy vgfnnfO{ k/flht u/L bnsf] g] tf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf] ;f] lgjf{rgdf emfkf If] q g+= & af6 lgjf{lrt pxf“ lj;+ @)$* / @)%! df ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf emfkf If] q g+= ^ af6 kltlglw;ef ;b:osf ?kdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] eg] @)%! d+l;/ !$ ut] ul7t g] kfnsf] klxnf] sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/df u[xdGqL x'g'x'GYof] . lj;+ @)%^ df ;DkGg cfdlgjf{rgdf emfkf If] q g+= @ / ^ af6 kltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt eO{ kf6L{sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] pkg] tf x'g'ePsf cf] nL @)^# h] 7df ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\df pkkwfgdGqL tyf k//fi6«dGqL;d] t aGg'eof] . lj;+ @)@* sf] emfkf labf] xdf tTsfnLg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{leq xltof/a4 ;+3if{ jf zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{ ug{] eGg] ax;df pxf“n] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ngsf] dfWodaf6 g} kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] j} rfl/s c8fg /fv] klg kf6L{sf] lg0f{o dfgL ;z:q ;+3if{df ;d] t xf] ldg'eof] . cGttM lj;+ @)$^ sf] afd khftflGqs ;xsfo{sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ngaf6} khftGqsf] k'gM:yfkgf eof] , To;kl5 kf6L{n] klg zflGtk"0f{ ?kfGt/0fsf] af6f] lnof] . lj;+ @)@% b] lv tTsfnLg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{;Da4 ljBfyL{ kmf“6sf] kmØfS;g sld6Ldf cfa4 eO{ To;sf] g] t[Tj ug'{ePsf pxf“n] @)@^ ;fndf ;+ul7t ;b:otf kfpg'eof] eg] lj;+ @)@# df dfS;{jfbL cWoog bndf ;+ul7t x'g'eof] . lj;+ @)@^ d} tTsfnLg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ] pk;lrjsf] lhDd] jf/Ldf k'Ug'ePsf pxf“ @)@& a} zfvdf tTsfnLg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / k"j{ sf] zL kfGtLo sld6L;“usf] PsLs/0f cleofgsf cu'jf aGg'eof] . lj;+ @)$$ k'; @ ut] b] lv wflbªsf] :ofb'ndf a;] sf] tTsfnLg g] skf dfn] sf] a} 7saf6 s] GbLo sld6L ;b:osf] lhDd] jf/L axg ug'{ePsf cf] nL @)$^ df tTsfnLg g] skf dfn] n'lDagL c~rn kd'vsf] lhDd] jf/Ldf k'Ug'eof] . lj;+ @)$& h] 7 ! ut] tTsfnLg af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog gx'Fb} gd/f];\ ;/sf/sf] cfufdL ofqf cGttM g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL g]kfnsf] #* cf}+ k|wfgdGqL aGg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . cf]nLnfO{ Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL, /fk|kf g]kfn, /fkkf, g]skf dfn], /fli6«o hgdf]rf{nufotsf ;fgf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;dy{g hgfO;s]sfn] pxfFsf] ljho ;'lglZrt eO;s]sf] lyof] . clGtd ;dodf cfP/ ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ g]t[Tjsf] kmf]/d nf]stflGqsn] ;d]t ;dy{g hgfPkl5 cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] efjL ofqf yk ;xh ag]sf] 5 . k|d' v tLg bnaLr ePsf] ax' rlr{t eb| ;xdltcg' ?k cf] nL ;j{;Ddt?kd} k|wfgdGqL aGg] l:ylt ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . t/ g]kfnL sf+u|]; / :jo+ ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf ;xdltaf6 k5fl8 x6]kl5 lgjf{rg klqmofaf6 d'n'sn] gofF k|wfgdGqL kfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ePkl5 kwfgdGqL kb 5f]8\5' eg]/ k6s–k6s eGb} cfpg' ePsf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf cGttM cfkm\gf] c8fgdf l6Sg ;Sg' ePg . lgjf{rgdf hLt xf/ ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . t/ ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug{ k|d'v e"ldsf v]n]sf sf]O/fnfsf] ljrf/df cfPsf] kl/jt{g c:jfefljs / ;Gb]xf:kb 5 . pxfFs} kfnfdf g]kfndfly gfsfaGbL nufpg] l5d]sL d'n's ef/tn] km\ofFs]sf] c:qsf] lzsf/ aGg'eof] sf]O/fnf . o;n] pxfFsf] /fhgLlts sb lgs} 36fPsf] t 5 g} ;fy} nf]stGqdf ljZjf; ug]{x?sf nflu of] 3f]/ nHhfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . g]kfndf /fhtGq cGTo ubf{ xf];\ jf ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ubf{ xf];\, l5d]sL d'n's ef/t x/]sk6s s"6gLlts?kdf c;kmn l;4 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . clxn] p;n] g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL hgtfdfly gfsfaGbLh:tf] cdfgjLo qm"/tf yf]kl//x]sf] 5 . s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ u7gkl5 p;n] s:tf] /a}of ckgfpF5, o;af/] clxNo} So} eGg ;lsGg . t/ gofF ;/sf/sf] Pp6f k|d'v r'gf}tL ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw ;'wf/ ub}{ gfsf ;'rf? ug'{ xf] . k|wfgdGqL lgjf{rgsf] k"j{;GWofdf Pdfn]–Pdfcf]jfbL / Pdfn]–Pdfcf]jfbL–kmf]/d nf]stflGqs aLr ePsf ljleGg ;xdlt sfof{Gjogtkm{ cufl8 al9of] eg] casf] ofqf ;xh x'g]5 . ca dw]zdf eO/x]sf] cfGbf]ng zflGttkm{ kms{g] cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] 5 . clxn]sf] vfFrf] eg]sf] ;xdltsf] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s kfngf ug]{ xf] .

36gfqmdn] d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ g]kfnL sf+u]; kd'v kltkIfdf a;]sf] 5 . sf+u|]; k|ltkIfdf a:g'k5{ eGg] rfxgf cfd sf+u|];hgsf] xf]Og / g]kfnL hgtfsf] klg xf]Og . sf+u|]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] rfx]sf] eP pxfF ;xh} /fi6«klt aGg] l:ylt lyof] . ca Tof] ;Defjgf u'd]h:t} ePsf] 5 . ;'zLnn] cfkm\g} kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ g]tf / sfo{stf{x?sf] efjgf a'em\g ;Sg'ePg . /ftf/ft ck|Toflzt?kdf k|wfgdGqL kbdf pDd]bjf/L lbg] lg0f{o lng' pxfFsf] 7"nf] sdhf]/L /x\of] . Oltxf;n] o;sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ g} 5 .

7"nf] bn sf+u]; kltkIfdf a;]kl5 ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf c;xhtf cfpg ;S5 . o;df ljz]if?kdf ;QfkIfn] ;r]ttf ckgfpg ;Sg'k5{ . kltkIfn] klg ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] :jfldTj cfkm"n] ;d]t lng;Sg] lsl;dsf] /rgfTds e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg'k5{ . clxn]sf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Joj:yfcg';f/ 5 dlxgfkl5 km]l/ ;/sf/ x]/km]/ u/]/ s';L{sf] v]ndf nfUg] uNtL s'g} kIfaf6 x'g'x'Fb}g . a? eljiodf sf+u|]; :jo+ ;/sf/df ;xefuL eO{ Jofks /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9\g'k5{ . bnx?aLrsf] alnof] Pstflagf /fhgLlts :yfloTj, zflGt / ljsf; ;Dej gePsf]n] s;}klt k"jf{u|x /fVg'kg]{ cj:yf ljNs'n} 5}g . gofF kwfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLsf] nfdf] /fhgLlts hLjg, Oltxf; / k[i7e"ld 5 . pxfFsf] /fhgLlts hLjg b'Mvsi6, ;+3if{ / oftgfaf6} z'? ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] em08} 8]9 bzssf] h]n hLjg / %) jif{ nfdf] /fhgLlts ofqf k"/f ug'{ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf pxfFn] kf6L{leq alnof] Pstf sfod ug{ ;Sg' ePsf] 5 . ca l;+uf] /fi6«nfO{ Pstfa4 agfpg] r'gf}tL pxfF;fd' 5 . c8fg ePsf] JolQmsf] ?kdf pxfFnfO{ w]/}n] dfGg] u5{g\ . cf]nLsf] cfufdL ofqf s:tf] xf]nf < of] k|tLIffsf] ljifo xf] . d'n'sdfly ;d:ofsf r'gf}tL dfq xf]Og, l;+u} kxf8x? 5g\ . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog, e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0f / gjlgdf{0f, t/fO{ dw]zsf] cfGbf]ng, l5d]sL d'n's;Fu ldqjt\ ;DaGw sfod ug{ jt{dfg ;/sf/ s;/L cufl8 a9\5, o;df ;/sf/sf] dfq x}g, /fi6«sf] eljio ufFl;Psf] 5 .

Oltxf;sf] s7Lg 38Ld} g]t[Tjsf] k/LIff x'g] u5{ . clxn] Tof] 38L cfOk'u]sf] 5 . of] k/LIffdf gofF k|wfgdGqL / pxfFn] g]t[Tj ug'{ePsf] ;/sf/ slt v/f], Odfgbf/ / kltj4 aGg ;S5, To;d} o;sf] eljio lgwf{/0f x'g]5 . gofF k|wfgdGqL / ;/sf/nfO{ xfd|f] klg awfO{ / z'esfdgf .

d' n ' s df ;+ l jwfg hf/L eof] t/ d'n'snfO{ c:tJo:t agfof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] kltlglwnfO{ cfwf/ () kltzt dfGbf a9L ;b:oåf/f hf/L ;+l jwfgn] k" /} t/fO{ sf] hg;+Vofsf] lx;fan] %! kltzt eGbf a9L hgtfnfO{ ;d]6\g ;s]g . nf]stGq, u0ftGq / ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf (% kltzt eGbf a9L hgtf ;xdt 5g\ . t}klg d'n's lbgk|ltlbg c:tJo:t dfq} xf]Og c;kmn /fi6« aGg]lt/ cufl8 a9\b}5 . pBf]ux? aGb 5g\ . oftfoft ;/n / ;'ne 5}g . ca dx+uLn] cfsfz 5'‘b}5 . h;n] hgtfsf] 9f8 g/fd|f];‘u ;]Sg] 5 . d'b|fl:kmlt a9]/ g]kfnL d'b|f cem sdhf]/ aGb} hfg]5 . cfp‘b} u/]sf] lxGb"x?sf] dxfg rf8 ljhofbzdL / ltxf/ vNnf] aGGf] eof] . t}klg xfdf g]tfx? /fi6«jfbsf] sf8{ kmfn]/ ;Dk"0f{ ;d:ofaf6 aRg vf]Hb}5g\ . ef/t lge{/ cy{tGq agfPsf] k|ltkmn xf] of] . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ rLgaf6 Nofpg] k|oTg slxNo} u/]gg\ .

Nxf;faf6 kfOk la5\ofP/ klg ef/tsf] d"Nodf t]n Nofpg'kb{5 eg]/ slxNo} ;f]r]gg\ . clxn] ef/tnfO{ bf]if lbP/ klG5g ldNb}g . lsgeg] @)$^ ;fnkl5 ;Qfdf a:g] clxn]s} g]tf x'g\ . To;}n] /fi6«jfbsf] slyt sf8{ kmfn]/ cfkm\gf] c;Ifdtf n'sfpg hlt sf]l;; u5{g\ Tolt g} d'n'snfO{ c;kmn /fi6« agfpg]5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] d"n cfTdfdf s;}sf] ladlt 5}g .

5 t s]jn ;+3sf] ;Ldfgf / cGo ;fgfltgf ;jfndf . t;y{ ;+ljwfgdf sxf‘–sxf‘ sdhf]/L eof] ;dLIff u/]/ rf‘8} ;dfwfg vf]Hg'sf] ;f6f] ;do latfp‘b}5g\ . clxn];Ddsf] cg'ejn] ;+3Lotf g]]kfndf ;kmn xf]nfh:tf] b]lvPg . cfpg] lbgdf ;+3Lotfdf ax; t xf]nf g} . lsgeg] ljZjdf s'g} /fi6«df ;+3Lotf a9\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 eg] st} 36\b} uPsf] b]lvG5 .

To;}n] t/fO{lt/sf] ;Ldf ljjfb rf‘8} ;dfwfg u/]/ b]znfO{ c:tJo:t x'gaf6 arfpglt/ nfUg'kb{5 . clxn]sf] ;d:ofaf6 kf7 l;s]/ rLglt/ Jofkf/ a9fpg] gLlt agfpg ca l9nfO{ ul/g'x‘'b}g . t/fO{sf] ;d:ofn] ljs/fn ?k lng ;S5 eg]/ ;a}n] n]Vb} / eGb} cfPsf] cj:yf xf] . t/ /fli6«o lrGtg gePsf g]tfx?n] cfkm\g} lgjf{rgsf] :jfy{ x]gf{n] clxn] ;d:of cfPsf] xf] . t/fO{sf] ;d:of xn ubf{ klg t/fO{ a f6 ;fdfg cfPg eg] cGt/f{li6«os/0f ubf{ ef/tdfly bafa a9\g ;S5 . lbNnLl:yt g]kfnL /fhb"t x'g\ jf s]xL g]tfx? x'g\ ef/tn] gfsfaGbL u/]sf] 5}g elg/x]sf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf gfsfaGbL u/] klg cGt/f{li6«o bafa ef/tnfO{ kb{}g . o;tkm{ ;f]r]sf] b]lvb}g . /fi6«jfbsf] gf/fn] dfq} d' n's cufl8 a9\ g ;Sb}g . To;}n] cfGtl/s ;d:of xn ug{lt/ l56f] nfu .

 l8NnLaxfb' / /fjt hlt–hlt d'n's cl:y/ aGb}5 plt– plt jg h+un / jGohGt'sf] t:s/L a9\bf] 5 . o;n] bL3{sfnLg k|efj kfg]{ 5 . cl:y/ zf;gdf ljleGg lsl;dsf cfk/flws ultljlw t a9\5g\ g} t:s/x?sf] nflu :ju{e"ld aGg k'U5 . ljsf;sf sfd klg k|efljt x'‘b}5g\ . of] klqmof @÷$ dlxgf a9\g] xf] eg] d'n'ssf] xljut s] xf]nf < o:tf] a]nf a'l4dQfk"0f{?kdf s"6gLlts sbdx? ;/sf/n] rfNg'kb{ 5 . /fli6«o :jfledfgdf s'g} klg ksf/n] cf‘r gk'Ug] u/L j}b]lzs sbd rfNg'kb{5 . d'n'snfO{ of] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] 7"nf tLg kf6L{ x'g\ . lsgeg] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ g} log} tLg kf6L{ x'g\ . oxL ;+ljwfgn] NofPsf] ;d:of ePsfn] sfof{Gjog ug]{ bfloTj klg log} tLg 7"nf kf6L{x?sf] xf] .

To;}n] ;/sf/ tLgj6} kf6L{ ldn]/ agfpg'sf] ;f6f] ladlt b]vfk¥of] . tLg kf6L{df ;/sf/ agfpg] ljifodf ljjfb x'g uPsfn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g sl7g x'g]5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg' eg]sf] ;+ljwfgsf] d[To' x'g' xf] . To;}n] ;+ljwfgnfO{ d[ To's f] d' vdf nUg] sfd s;} n] gu/ . ;xdltcg';f/ cufl8 a9 . ;+ljwfgnfO{ hLjGt agfpgsf] nflu t'?Gt ;+3Lotfsf] ;Ldfª\sgdf ;xdlt u/]/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ l9nfO gu/ . cfGtl/s dfldnfnfO{ xn ug{lt/ nrstf ckgfpm . /fi6«jfbsf] sf8{ b]vfP/ d'n's cufl8 a9\g] a]nf 5}g . cfhsf] o'udf t dfgjtfjfbdf cfwfl/t /fi6«jfb rflxPsf] 5 . kof{j/0fdf cfwfl/t efOrf/f rflxPsf] 5 . t/ x]lkP/, blaP/ a:g'kb{5 eGg] xf]Og . o;sf] lglDt xfdL xfdf] cy{gLltnfO{ ef/td'vL dfq} gagfP/ rLg / t];f] d'n'sd'vL agfpglt/ nfUg'kb{5 . cGoyf /fi6«jfbsf] gf/f s;}nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] dfq x'g]5 . To;}n] t/fO{sf] /fhgLlts ;d:of xn u/]/ ef/t;‘u ;xh jftfj/0f agfp‘b} c? d'n's;‘usf] Jofkf/nfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbb} hfg'kb{5 . rLg ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/L Nxf;fb]lv tftf]kfgLsf] ldt]/L

k'n;Dd k]6«f]nsf] kfOk nfOg la5\ofpg cg'/f]w ug{ ca slQ klg l9nfO ug'{x‘'b}g .

Psflt/ xfdL ef/tsf] la/f]w u/]/ /fi6«jfbL aGb}5f+} csf]{lt/ xfdf] ;/sf/ sf7df8f+}–x]6f+}8f b't /fhdfu{ agfpg] lhDdf ef/tLo sDkgLnfO{ lbb}5 . @% jif{;Dd lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] clwsf/ x'g] u/L ;/sf/n] lbb}5 . ef]ln ToxL /fhdfu{ ;'/Iff ug{ eg]/ ef/tLo ;]gf g]kfn lelqg a]/ nfUg] 5}g . pQm /fhdfu{ @% jif{nfO{ lbg]u/L lgdf{0f ug{ lbOof] eg] ef/tn] s'g} klg ;dodf ;Ldfdf gfsfaGbL ul/lbof] eg] Tof] /fhdfu{ klg aGb x'g;S5 . csf]{ s'/f dx+uf] 6\ofS; lnOlbof] eg] dx+uL a9\g ;S5 . o;n] klg ;d:of Nofpg ;S5 . To;}n] /fhdfu{h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn If]q c?nfO{ lnhdf lbg' /fi6«b|f]xL sfd xf] . vf]O{ t xfdL af]n]sf] < sxf‘ uof] xfd|f] /fi6«jfb < ;/sf/n] ls cfkm} agfpg' kb{5 ls t g]kfnL sDkgLnfO{ lbg'kb{5 . g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] Ifdtfn] Eofp‘b}g eg] rLgnufot t];f] d'n'ssf lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ lbg' pko'Qm x'G5 . lsgeg] e/tn] k6s– k6s gfsfaGbL u/]/ b'Mv lbO;s]sf] cj:yfdf /fhdfu{ lnhdf lbg] xf] eg] s'g} klg a]nf uDeL/ ;d:of gcfpnf eGg] Uof/]G6L 5}g .

To;}n] ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbp{ ;Demf}tf gug{ eg]/ . o;tkm{ /fi6«jfbsf] gf/f nufpg]x?n] uDeL/ eP/ ;f]Rg'kb{5 . ef/tnfO{ ufnL u/]/ dfq /fi6«jfbL x'g ;lsb}g . o;sf] lglDt /fi6«sf] lbuf] ljsf; cfkm}af6 ug{ / u/fpg ;Sg'kb{5 . sf+u]; g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ x'‘bf To;df klg sf+u];sf g]tfx?n] ef/tn] gfsfaGbL u/]sf] 5}g elg/x]sf lyP . Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLn] gfsfaGbL u/]sf] 5 elg/x]sf 5g\ . o;/L Ps dt eP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{x?aLr dt aflemg z'? eO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf] kf/fn] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog g} geP/ d[t x'G5 ls eGg] 8/ eO;Sof] . ha ls ;aeGbf 7"nf] kf6L{s} g]tfx?n] gfsfaGbL ePs} 5}g eg]/ eG5g\ eg] dw]zLnfO{ ufnL ug'{sf] cf}lrTo g} ePg .

xfdL g]kfnLdf /x]sf] bf; ;+:s[ltsf] sf/0f a]nfavt gfsfaGbLsf] ;+s6 a]xf]g{ afWo 5f}+ . t/ klg o;/L ef/td'vL eO/xg] kf6L{ / g]tfnfO{ xfdL 5f]8\g ;Sb}gf}+ . xfd|f kf6L{ / xfdL hgtf :jfledfg aGg ;Sg] xf] eg] o:tf] ;d:of a]xf]g'{kg]{ 5}g . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ ef/t / rLg b'a}lt/af6 Nofpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] lalQs} slxNo} klg gfsfaGbL x'g]5}g . o;/L af/Daf/ gfsfaGbLsf] df/ v]lk/xg] xf] eg] af]8{/ ;Ln u/]/ kf;kf]6{sf] Joj:yfaf6 rNg] Joj:yf ldnfpg'k¥of] . ca g]kfnLnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf nflu ef/t xf]Og t];f] d'n'sdf k7fpg] xf] eg] ef/tkltsf] lge{/tf x6]/ hfG5 . To;kl5 g]kfnsf] ahf/ ef/tsf] nflu u'Dof] eg] p;nfO{ klg 3f6f x'G5 . To;}n] tTsfn rLg;‘usf] ;a} gfsf vf]Ng'k¥of] . rLg ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ xf] eg] ;fob jt{dfg si6af6 g]k fnL hgtf d'Q m x' g ;S5g\ . rLg ;/sf/n] rfxg] xf] eg] g]kfnnfO{ ef/td'vL eO/xg' kb}{g . t}klg xfdL k~rzLnsf] cjwf/0fcg';f/ ljb]z gLltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg' k 5{ . ef/tn] gfsfaGbL lkmtf{ lng'kb{5 . b'a} ljzfn l5d]sLnfO{ ;db"/Ldf /fv] / ldqjt Jojxf/ xfdLn] ug{ 5f]8\g 'x‘'b}g . ;8s / b"/;~rf/ /fi6«sf ;+j]bgzLn If]q x'g\ . To;}n] ljb]zLnfO{ t k/} hfcf];\ :jb]zL lghL If]qnfO{ ;d]t lbg'x‘'b}g . of] t /fi6«s} clwsf/ / clwgdf /fVg' k b{ 5 . kmfi6 6« o fs ljb] z LnfO{ lbg]x?nfO{ g+Uofp‘ cfjZos k/] ;zQm cfGbf]ngdf p7\g l9nfO{ ug'{x‘'b}g . /fi6« arfpg] /fli6«o gLlt x'g'kb{5 . g ls s;}nfO{ ufnL ug'{ /fi6«jfb xf] . ;xdlt / ;xsfo{df hf]8 b]pm . cfp‘b} u/]sf] lxGb"x?sf] dxfg rf8 ljhof bzdLsf] z'ecj;/df b]z ljb]zdf /xg' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLx?df ;'v, zflGt 5fcf];\ / g]kfndf ;xh / ;/n?kdf ;+ljwfg sfo{fGjog xf];\ .

k]6«f]nsf] ;+s6 / lah'nL :s'6L 

zf/bf zdf{

ef/tn] gfsfaGbL nufPkl5 b]z}el/ k]6«f ]lnodkbfy{sf] xfxfsf/ dlRrPsf] 5 . gfsfaGbLn] c? s'/fdf eGbf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf sf/0f a9L kefj kfg{ ;Sg] ePsfn] g]kfnnfO{ cg'lrt bafa lbg ef/tn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ /f]Sg] gLlt NofPsf] 5 . x'g t xfdLn] ef/taf6 l;Q}df k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ NofPsf] xf]Og . o;df g]kfnsf] c/af}+ ?k}of‘ jflif{s vr{ x'G5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] xfxfsf/ htftt} b]Vg ;lsG5 . slt ;jf/L ;fwgx? t] n sf] cefjdf aGb eO;s]sf 5g\ . t]n cfPkl5 t]nsf] s'kg lng / k]6«f]n kDddf t]n eg{]sf] eL8 crDdnfUbf] 5 . df]6/;fOsn;lxt c? ;jf/L ;fwgx?df af6f]d} t]n ;lsPkl5 xftn] ;lsg;sL 8f]¥ ofp‘b} n}hfg yfn]sf b[io cfhef]ln hxf‘tx+L + b]lvG5g\ . Ps ln6/ k]6«f]nsf nflu df/fdf/ rn]sf] 5 . xfdL ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ g]kfndf pTkfbg x'‘b}g . g]kfndf slt k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf vfgL 5g\ 7\ofSs} eGg ;lsGg . olb s]xL ePsf] eP klg t'?Gt lgsfNg ;lsGg . o;/L Psflt/ jif{]lg c/af}+ ?k}of‘ k]6«f]lnod

kbfy{ lsGg vr{ x'G5 . ptf ef/tn] ;w}el/ oxL lgx'‘df xfdLnfO{ ;tfpg] b'Mv lbg] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . t/ k]6«f]n geP klg xfdL;‘u c? w]/} s'/f 5 . h;af6 xfdL wgL / :jfledfgL aGg ;S5f}+ . ef/th:tf b'i6 l5d]sLsf] e/ kg{af6 klg aRg ;S5f}+ . Tof] xf] hnljB't . x' g t hnljB' t sf] wgL b] z sf hgtf xfdLjif{el/ nf]8;]l8ªsf] df/df k/]sf 5f}+ . t/ ;/sf/n] cf‘6]/ u/]kl5 rf/ kf‘r jif{df g} xfdL ljB'tdf cfTdlge{/ x'g ;S5f}+ . d}n] cf7 jif{ cufl8 lah'nLaf6 rNg] ;fOsn lsg]sL lyP‘ . Tof] a]r]/ b'O{ jif{ cufl8 lah'nLaf6 rNg] :s'6L lsg]sL 5' . dnfO{ g k]6«f]n gkfOg] lk/ 5 g t 6«flkmsn] sf/jfxLdf ug{] 8/ 5 . g ;le{l;ªdf vr{ x'G5 . g Ps k};f /fh:j g} ltg'{k5{ . g t aGb x8\tfnsf] df/ g} ;xg'k5{ . v/Lb d"No klg Hofb} sd 5 . c? :s'6LeGbf s]xL ;fgf] b]lvP klg x]bf{ lah'nL :s'6LnfO{ g/fd|f] eGg ldNb}g . xfd|f] rng k"‘hLeGbf c?nfO{ b]vfpg] rng 5 . oltnfvsf] :s'6L -df]6/ ;fOsn_ lsg+] eg]/ ;dfhdf wfs nufpg] rng gePsf] xf]Og .

To;} n] Pp6f df]6/;fsn lsGg rf/ kf‘rnfv;Dd vr{ u5f}{+ . ha ls lah'nL :s'6L a9Ldf ^).^% xhf/df kfOG5 . Psbd sd vr{ ug{]n] klg df]6/ ;fOsndf dfl;s k]6«f]n vr{ Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L g} x'G5 xf]nf . t/ lah'nL :s"6Lsf]

nflu lah'nL vr{ a9Ldf dfl;s Ps ;o eGbf sd} nfU5 . lgoldt ;le{l;ª vr{, df]lan vr{, ld:qL vr{ s]xL nfUb}g . s]xL lalu|P klg dfl;s %)÷^) ?k}of‘sf] vr{n] k|z:t} x'G5 . lah'nL :s'6LnfO{ ;fOsn;/x dflgPsfn] ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg] nfO;]G; rflx‘b}g . nfO;]G; lngsf] nflu 6«fon lbg] h:tf em~em6 klg a]xf]g'{kb}{g . g t l;§L ahfp‘b} 6«flkms kx/Ln] v} nfO;]G; < v} An'a's eGb} hl/jfgfsf] /l;b sf6\ nf eGg] 8/ . lsgeg] of] ;jf/L ;fwg sxL+ btf{ ug'{ kb}{g . btf{ ug{ gkg{] x' ‘bf jflif{ s gjLs/0f b:t'/ klg nfUb}g . /fh:j Ps k};f klg ltg{' kb} {g . aGbsf] a]nfdf klg 8/ x'‘b}g . aGbstf{n] ;fOsn eg]/ s] xL eGb} gg\ . 9' Ss;‘u rnfP x' G5 . s;}n] s]xL eg]kl5 x]g{'; gDa/ 5}g, btf{ 5}g of] ;fOsn xf] eg]kl5 ga'e\mg] sf]xL x'‘b}g . of] t JolQmnfO{ x'g] kmfObf xf] . /fi6«nfO{ klg kmfObf 5 . k]6«f]nsf] vr{ aRg'sf] ;fy} o:tf ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 jftfj/0f k|b"if0f x‘'b}g . a9\bf] jftfj/0f kb"if0fsf] a]nf ;dfh, /fi6« / hgtf ;a}nfO{ o;n]] kmfObf lbG5 . xf] w]/} 6f9f hfg], w]/} cK7\of/f], w]/} sRrL af6f]df hfgsf] nflu of] Tolt ;xh gxf]nf t/ ufj]ndf dhf;‘u hfG5 . o;nfO{ rfr{ ug{ s'g} cK7\of/f] x‘'b}g . df]afOn rfh{ u/] em} hxf‘txL+ klg rfh{ ug{ ldN5 . Ps k6s el/ -k"mn_ rfh{ u/] slDtdf klg @%÷#) lsnf]ld6/

;lhnf];‘u rN5 . o;nfO{ rfh{ ug{ s'g} cK7]/f] x‘'b}g . h:t} tkfO{ lbgx'‘ 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/ hflu/ vfg hfg'x'G5 eg] hf‘bf rfh{ u/]/ hfg';\ . rfh{ sd b]Vg'eof] eg] t'n;Lk'/ k'u]/ clkm;df cyjf st} JolQmut 3/df rfh{ ug'{xf];\ . ;f‘em 3f]/fxL dhf;‘u kmls{g ;Sg'x'G5 . rfh{ ubf{ ljB'tsf] 7"nf] kfj/ klg rflx‘b}g . df]afOn rfh{ ug{ ;Sg] ljB'tn] lah'nL ;fOsn rfh{ x'G5 . af6f]d} ;lsP %÷!) ?k}of‘ lt/]/ s'g} klg 3/df rfh{ ug{ ;lsG5 . b'O{hgf ;lhn};‘u ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . Pp6f af]/f klg af]Sg ;lsG5 . :s'6Ldf h:t} ;fdfg /fVg] l8SsL klg x'G5 . s/Lj %÷& jif{kl5 Jof6«L km]g{'kg{] x'G5;S5 . t/ gof‘ Aof6«L lsGg klg !) b]lv !@ xhf/eGbf a9L nfUb}g . d}n] of] n]v n]Vg'sf] p2]Zo s'g} j:t'sf] lj1fkg ug'{ xf]Og . bfªdf lah'nL ;fOsn jf :s'6Lsf] laqm]tf klg 5}g . klxn] v'n]sf] lyof] . nfvf}+ sf ;fdfgdf cf‘vf nufpg] xfdLn] ^)÷^% xhf/sf] ;fdfg dg gk/fP/ t xf]nf laqmL ePg k;n aGb eof] . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;+ s6sf] a]nf cfk\mgf] JolQmut cg' ej af‘8r‘'8 ug{] dfq d]/f] p2]Zo xf] . xfdLn] t]nsf] nflu s'g} klg l:yltdf :jfledfg ga]rf+} . a? j}slNks pmhf{af6 rNg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf Wofg lbg cg'/f]w u5'{ .

ca cfF6sf] kfnf]

;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogtkm{ nfUg] xf] ls < bnx?n] Ps eP/ ;+ljwfg;efaf6 g]kfnsf] gof‘ ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L u/]sf 5g\ . o;af6 g]kfnL hgtf v'zL 5g\ . ef/tafx]s ljZj ;d'bfo klg v'zL g} 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 sltko cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ :jfut klg eO;s]sf] 5 . t/ ;w} g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] clwgdf /fVg vf]Hg] ef/t eg] v'zL b]lvPsf] 5}g . h;sf sf/0f clxn] g]kfndf gfsfaGbL u/]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd ef/t g]kfnsf] l5d]sL ldq/fi6« lyof] t/ nfdf] gfsfaGbLn] g]kfnLnfO{ b''Mv lbg] sfd ub{} p;n] cfkm\gf] 7f8f] x:tIf]ksf/L rl/q b]vfPsfn] ca ef/t l5d]sL /fi6« dfq} aGg k'u]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx? Pstfa4 g} 5g\ . ev{/} dfq ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 gof‘ k|wfgdGqLsf nflu lgjf{rg ePsf] 5 . h;af6 s]kL zdf{ k|wfgdGqL ePsf 5g\ . lgjf{rgaf6 h'g k|wfgdGqL eP klg d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu e"ldsf v]Ng'k5{ . rrf{ klg rn]sf] 5 ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] kf6L{ -g]kfnL sf+u|];_ k|ltkIfdf a:g] . ;a}nfO{ huhfx]/} ePsf] s'/f xf] ;/sf/sf] k|ltkIfdf a:g] / ;/sf/nfO{ sfd ug{ glbg] lqmofsnfkn] g} b''O{ jif{df hf/L x'g] ;+ljwfg 5÷;ft jif{kl5 aNn hf/L eof] . casf] ;do hf/L ePsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] / d'n'snfO{ ljsf;sf] ultdf n}hfg] xf] . t/ ca klg ;/sf/sf] k|ltkIfdf a:g] / v'§f tfGg] sfd ul/of] eg] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf hl6ntf cfpg] kSsf 5 . ;lsG5 k|ltkIfd} ga:bf 7Ls, ;lsb}g k|ltkIfdf a;]/ klg ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog / d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf nflu g]kfnL sf+u];n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{k5{ . bnx?sf] Pstfdf hf/L ePsf] ;+ljwfg bnx?s} lav08gsf sf/0f sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]df 7"nf] ;+3if{ u/]/ agfPsf] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] klg cf}lrTo ;dfKt eP/ hfg]5 . Tof] cj:yf bnx?n] cfpg lbg'x'‘b}g .  ;'jf; s];L 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfdL g]kfnLdf /x]s f] bf; ;+:s[ltsf] sf/0f a]n favt gfsfaGbLsf] ;+s 6 a] xf] g{ afWo 5f} + . t/ klg o;/L ef/td'vL eO/xg] kf6L{ / g]tfnfO{ xfdL 5f]8\ g ;Sb}gf} + . xfd|f kf6L{ / xfdL hgtf :jfledfg aGg ;Sg] xf] eg] o:tf] ;d:of a] xf] g' {k g] { 5} g . k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ef/t / rLg b'a }lt/af6 Nofpg]Joj:yf ldnfpg] lalQs} slxNo} klg gfsfaGbL x' g] 5 } g .



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pvfg} 5, ls cf‘6n] vfG5 ls 9f‘6n] vfG5 . cf‘6 ug] { x? ePgg\ eg] 9f‘6x?sf] 9lndnL rN5 . 9f‘6x?nfO{ kG5fpg' 5 eg] cf‘l6nfx? cl3 a9\g}k5{ . cf‘6sf nflu cfTdljZjf; rflxG5 . cfTdljZjf;sf nflu c;n sfd u/]sf], unt s'/fx?af6 hf]luPsf] ulj{nf] dgdlitis rflxG5 . tf]l sPsf] lgod / cfrf/;+lxtdf a:g] JolQm :jtM cfTdljZjf;L / cf‘l6nf] x'G5 . 9f‘6x?l;t le8\g p;nfO{ c? s]xL rflx‘b}g, g}lts ann] g} k'U5 . /fdf] sfd ug]{x?nfO{ dfG5]n] dfq xf]Og eujfgn] klg ;fy lbG5g\ . To;}n] ;w}+ ;sf/fTds / enf] sfdx?sf] z'?jft ul/g'k5{ . dflg;;‘u s'g} g s'g} of]hgf eO/fv]sf] x'G5 . of]hgf eg]sf] hlxn] klg enf] / of]Uo lng'kb{5 . oxf‘ rfx] 7"nf–7"nf c:ktfnx? vf]Ng] of]hgf lnOof];\ rfx] /fdf / ;'ljwf;DkGg :s"nx? vf]lnof];\ oxf‘sf hgtf xiff]{Nnf;sf ;fy :jfut ug{ kl5 x6\g] 5}gg\ . xfd|f] b]z

;a}eGbf kl5 kg'{sf] d'Vo sf/0f g} u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] sdL g} xf] . ha x/]s 7fp‘df sfnf]d}nf] x'‘b}g eg] cjZo klg /fdf / ;'ljwf;DkGg :s"nx? rNg' k5{ . ljBfnox? /fd|f x'‘bf ;a}nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 . ;aeGbf kmfObf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ / b]znfO{ x'G5 . /fd|f :s"nx?n] ubf{ g} d]xgt u/]/ k9fO/xg'ePsf lzIFsx?sf] k|lti7f a9\5 . of]Uo lzIfsx?sf] d]xgtdf cof]Uox?sf] cfn:osf] u|x0f nfUg kfp‘b}g . Pp6f of]Uo lzIfsn] k9fPsf] ;fgf] afnsn] g} ef]ln b]z rnfpg ;Ifd x'G5 . cfhsf sf]dn dg dl:tis ePsf afnaflnsfx? g} ef]ln uP/ /fdf] 8fS6/, kfOn6, OlGhlgo/ ag]/ of] b]znfO{ b]z ljb]zdf lrgfpg ;kmn x'g]5g\ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ eljiosf] of]hgf ;f]Wg] xf] eg] ls 8fS6/ ls kfOn6 ls t c? s'g} . t/ lzIFs eGg]x?sf] ;+Vof Go"g b]lvG5 . of] ;a}sf] sf/0f lzIFsk|lt ul/g] Jojxf/ of lzIfsnfO{ lbOg] kfl/>lds Hofnf oL ljljw sf/0fn] ubf{ g} lzIff IF]q ;f]r] cg'?k kmi6fpg g;s]sf] xf]nf . lzIffsf] l:ylt vl:s/fv]sf] cj:yfdf /fdf / ;'ljwf ;DkGg :s"nx? v'Ng yfn]kl5 kSs} klg oxf‘sf] lzIff afnaflnsfd'vL x'g]5 . h;n] ubf{ yf]/}

;dodf lzIffsf] ult tLa| ultn] a9\g ]5 . cfh x/]s g/fdf sfdx? h:tf] aGb x8\tfn n'6kf6 oL ;a}sf] d'Vo sf/0f g} u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] sdLn] g} xf] . lzIffn] dfq lx+;f / czflGtsf] cGTo ug{ ;S5 . jt{dfg ;dfhn] ljBfyL{sf] d"Nof+sg k/LIffdf eGbf p;sf] af}l4s ;fdflhs, ;+ j]ufTds, dgf]j}1flgs tyf g}lts ljsf;sf] cfwf/df ug'{ kb{ 5 . cfkm\gf] ljBfyL{ ljBfnodf egf{ eP/ k9\g nfu]kl5 pm slt st{Jolgi7 / ;fdflhs aGof] eGg] s'/ftkm{ cleefjssf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 . xfdLn] s] a'em\g'k5{ eg] lzIffsf] p2]Zo ;fy{s hLjg / ;d' Ggt ;dfh :yfkgfdf cx+ e" ldsf lgjf{ x ug{ x'g' k5{ . c;n dflg; / ;' lglZrt of]Uo gful/s lgdf{0f ug{] tkm{ lzIff s] lGb|t x' g'k5{ . lsgls Ps c;n / lzlIft JolQmn] g} ;dfhdf kl/jt{gsf] Hof] lt ;Nsfpg ;S5 . /fdf] ug]{ lg0f{o ta ul/G5 ha l:ylt nueu ;dfNg} g;lsg] u/L ljlu|gyfN5 .

To;}u/L clxn]sf] cj:yfdf /fdf] / ;'ljwf ;DkGg :s"nx? v'Ng' eg]sf] bªfnLx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] s'/f xf] . xfdL grflxg] s'/fx?df of ;fyLx?;Dd /dfOnf] ug{ a:of} eg] kf‘r xhf/b]lv bz xhf/;Dd ;lsPsf] kQf] x'‘b}g

t/ xfdLx? lzIffsf] kljq IF]qdf cfkm\gf slnnf dl:tis ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] ;'gf}nf] eljiosf] nflu vr{ ug{ lsg 8/fpg] < lsg kl5 kg]{ < g/fdf] sfdsf] nflu cg' /f]w jf bjfj lbg] x? zlQm;DkGg b]lvP klg g}lts ?kdf sdhf]/ x'G5g\ . vf;u/L lhNnfdf lzIffsf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf clws[tx?n] jf l;+uf] ljBfnosf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf kcx?n] s'g} s;}sf] bafasf ;fd' em'Sg' kg] { s'g} cfjZostf 5}g . lgoddf a:g] n] c?nfO{ klg lgod kfngf u/fpg ;S5g\ . cfTdljZjf;L / st{Jok/fo0f ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx? lx;fjn] t ;' /lIft x'G5g\ . ;fy} /fdf] sfd ug{ yfn]kl5 pgLx?nfO{ hg;dy{gsf] ;'/Iff klg k|fKt x' G5 .

9f‘6n] w]/} vfP ca cf‘sf] kfnf] . ljBfnosf] cJoj:yfsf] sf/0f ljBfyL{sf] k9fO dfq xf]Og, ;+:sf/ klg laluG5 eGg] s'/f a'em]/ cf–cfkm\gf IF]qaf6 ;a}n] cf‘6 ug]{ xf] eg] ljBfnox? cjZo ;lk|g ;S5g\ . xfdL ;a} cf‘6 u/f}+ . unt, g/fd|f lgoddf a:g]x?sf] ;dy{g u/]/ jf pgLx?sf] unt sfdklt cf‘vf lrDn]/ cfkm\g} cf‘vfaf6 lug]{ sfd gu/f}+ . cf‘6 u/f}+ .

CMYK

#

@)&@ ;fn c;f]h @% ut] ;f]djf/

(Oct. 12, 2015)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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3fF6L x]/L xf8 lgnf}+ bz} +, ltxf/, 57nufotsf rf8kj{x? glhs} cfO;s] sf 5g\ . oL rf8kj{x?nfO{ Jojl:yt / dof{lbt t/Lsfn] dgfpg h?/L 5 . sltko rf8kj{x? e8\lsnf] t/Lsfn] dgfPsf] klg kfOG5 . c?sf] b] vfl;sLdf dgfpg] u/] sf] klg kfOG5 . Tof] /fdf] xf] Og . c?sf] 3/df bz} +df v;L sfl6of] eg] / cfkm\gf] 3/df klg v;L g} sf6\g'k5{ eGg] xf] Og . cfkm\gf] uR5] cg'';f/ rf8kj{ dgfOg''k5{ . g] kfnL pvfg 5 …3f“6L x] / ] / xf8 lgNg''k5{ .Ú of] pvfgnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ h?/L 5 . rf8kj{ eg] sf /dfOnf] ug{] , cfkm\ x'df l8=;L= gf] ;+: s[lt k/Dk/f hf] ufpg] / ;fdflhs -;xsf/LsdL{_ ;DaGw sfod ug{] xf] . g ls h;n] h] u¥of] ToxL u/] / dgfpg''k5{ eGg] xf] Og . cfkm\gf] 3/df h] pAhG5 ToxL vfP/ rf8kj{ agfpg'k5{ . Pslbg vfP/ ;w} +nfO{ k''Ub} g .

To;} n] jif{df Psk6s cfpg] rf8kj{nfO{ cfkm\gf] 3/df h] 5 ToxL vfP/ dgfcf} + . ljs[ltaf6 d''Qm u/f} + . o;n] g} xfdLnfO{ kmfObf x''G5 . w] / } 7fp“df ;'lgG5 rf8kj{nfO{ C0f sf/] / eP klg /fdf] ;“u dgfpg''k5{ . t/ Tof] xf] Og . bz} +sf] a] nf cfh C0f sfl9of] ef] ln Tof] bz} + hfG5 . C0f hf“b} g .

To;} n] bz} +, ltxf/h:tf kj{ C0f nufpgsf nflu xf] Ogg\ . ;a} ldn] / af“8] / vfcf} + . rf8kj{nfO{ dgfcf} + . o;n] g} /fdf] ;Gb] z lbG5 .

ljs[lt xf]Og /dfOnf] u/]/ dgfcf}+ ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s''/ f eljio xf] . eljionfO{ g;f] r] / s] xL sfd ug'{x'“b} g . rf8kj{x? lelqg} nfu] sf 5g\ . sltn] bz} +, ltxf/sf] tof/L klg ul/;s] sf xf] nfg\ eg] sltn] ub{} xf] nfg\ . h] eP klg xfdf] jif{df Psk6s cfpg] kj{nfO{ /dfOnf] u/] / dgfpg''k5{ . t/ /dfOnf] ug{] eGb} df ljs[lt cfpg] lsl;dn] xf] Og . w] / } sf] d''vaf6 ;''Gg] ul/G5 . o;kflnsf] bz} +, ltxf/df t olt C0f nfUof] . Tof] 7Ls xf] Og . lsg C0f ug'{k¥of] < rf8kj{s} nflu C0f sf9\g'k5{ eGg] xf] Og . cfkm"";“u h] 5 ToxL vfP/ nufP/ dgfpg''k¥of] . rf8kj{ ljdn cuxl/ s;} nfO{ b] vfpgsf nflu xf] Og . s;} sf -cfO{l;6L Ol~hlgol/_ nflu dgfOlbg klg xf] Og . To;} n] cfkm\gf] uR5] n] EofPcg'';f/n] dgfpg'k5{ . s;} sf] b] vfl;sL / s;} nfO{ b] vfpgsf nflu dgfpg''x“'b} g . kNnf] 3/sfn] v;L sf6\of] d} n] klg sf6\g'k5{ eGg] xf] Og . cfkm";“u v;L 5} g eg] s''v'/ f sf6] / klg kj{ dgfpg ;lsG5 . t8se8s u/] / dgfpg'' h?/L 5} g . eljiosf] 7"nf] s'/ f art xf] . rat gu/] / ;a} Ps} lbg vfof] eg] csf{] lbg s] vfg] < cfkm";“u h] plJhPsf] 5 ToxL vfp“ rf8kj{nfO{ /dfOnf] u/] / d] nldnfksf] ;Gb] z lbg] ksf/n] dgfcf} + . cfkm";“u ePsf] l5d] sLnfO{ lbp“ . c?;“u ePsf] cfkm"n] lnp“ . cfkm\gf] ;+: s[lt, k/Dk/fnfO{ hf] ufp“b} ?kfGt/0f ub{} dgfcf} +, o;} n] /fdf] ;Gb] z lbG5 .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ ebf} !$ ut] v}/faf6 gf/fo0fk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M e'jg /fjt /fxbfgL g+= M )^))#**( 7] ufgf M gf/fo0fk'/ uf=lj=;=–^, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*#^(@^

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d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&@ ebf} @) ut] k'/Gwf/faf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M led' vqL /fxbfgL g+= M @*^@)^& 7] ufgf M k'/Gwf/f uf=lj=;=–#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&**)@&%

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Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412

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(Oct. 12, 2015)

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@)&! c;f/;Dd g] skf Pdfn] :yfoL sld6L ;b:osf] e"ldsfdf /xg'eof] .

afa'sf] gfd ;;'/fsf] gfd >Ldfgsf] gfd k]dnfn e08f/L eQm a= vqL /3'gfy rf}w/L 5ljnfn rf}w/L nlx/fd ;fsL{ b'uf{ k= ;fsL{ ?k] ;fsL{

3f]/fxL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–!! ;lxb pd]zdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@@%(

Mark International college (MIC) BBS & MBS Program BBS is a widely demanded academic program of T.U. MIC has been offering BBS courses for last 10 years under the direct involvement and supervision of experience professors. The teaching pedagogy at MIC is project based, research oriented with experiential learning opportunities. MIC graduates have excellent track records in job placement in and outside Nepal.

lj;+ @)@* a} zfvdf tTsfnLg k"j{ sf] zL kfGtLo sld6Laf6 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ cnu ePkl5 @)@ ( ;fndf tTsfnLg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ emfkf cfGbf] ng sld6Lsf] kd'vsf ?kdf cf] nL cl3 ;g'{eof] . k~rfotla/f] wL cfGbf] ng / khftGq kflKtsf cfGbf] ngdf pxf“ ljleGg k6s h] n kg'{eof] . klxnf] k6s pxf“ @)@& kmfu'g !^ ut] emfkfaf6 kg'{eof] / lu/km\tf/Ldf To;aLrdf k6s–k6s u/L !) k6seGbf a9L lu/km\tf/Ldf kg'{eof] . pxf“sf] @)#) c;f] h @# ut] b] lv nfdf] h] n hLjg kf/De eof] . /f} tx6 uf} / h] n, uf} / yfgf x'“b} jL/u~h yfgf / @)#) d+l;/ * ut] pxf“nfO{ ebuf] n h] n sf7df8f} +df rnfg ul/of] . kl5 s] GbLo sf/fuf/ gVv' h] ndf a:b} ubf{ @)#^ h] 7df h] nd'Qm x'g'eof] . kl5 km] l/ @)#& df lu/km\tf/ eO{ @)$$ c;f/ !! df ebuf]n h]naf6 l/xf x'ge' of] . tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gbn] @)%* df3 !( sf] sbdkl5 pxf“n] gh/aGb klg ef]Ug'eof] .

bLkHof]lt c:ktfn bfª kf=ln=

xl/ofnL jgsf] ;fwf/0f;ef

3f]/fxL–!!, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!@((

3f] / fxL, @$ c;f] h -o';_– lqk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! l:yt xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] !@ cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . >Lw/ lu/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ;xfos jg clws[t bLks /]UdLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8fgful/s d~rsf ;+of]hs sdn a:g]t, xl/snf lu/L, ?kgL rf}w/L, gGb/fd rf}w/L, a'l4/fd rf}w/Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;lrj sdnf lu/Ln] kult / sf] iffWoIf nfndl0f vgfnn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] gof“ b''O{ ;b:o yk u/L clxn] s} sfo{;ldltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng a'l4ksfz cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

c+u]hL efiff lsg <

– – – – –

:s"nx?df /fdf] lzIfs aGg :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /fdf] hflu/ kfpg cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf pBd, Jofkf/ ug{ :s"n sn]hsf] k9fOnfO{ /fdf] agfpg Basic to Advance English

IELTS tof/L

BOON Academy of English Language

s6x/af]6 cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M (*)###**$%, (*$!&&@@$&

Admission open to

BBS Bachelor of Business Studies Form Distribution : from 2072/06/20 Time : 6 am to 11 am & 1 pm to 4 pm Tribhuvan University affiliate

MARK INT'L COLLEGE

Ghorahi, Dang Ph : 082-562190, 9847831486, 9847921828

;Dks{ M /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn] h, 3f] / fxL–!, ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª -kf] v/f ljZjljBfno / l;l6Ole6Laf6 ;DaGwgkfKt_ Electrical, Civil Sub-Overseer, Amin, Computer Overseer, ljifo k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{n] oyfzL3 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf] nf . kmf] g M )*@–%^@^)!, ^(%@&!, (*%&*#@#@(, (*%&*#!^*$, (*$&*#^((), (*%&*#)@&) cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] An ISO 9001:2008 Certi ed o; /fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn] hdf BCA, B.E. Civil, B.E. Elex & Comm. ,

;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Dkfbs–ksfzs M ktfk /] UdL, cltly ;Dkfbs M ;'zLn uf} td, kaGw ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/] Gb s] ;L d'bs M kltef ckm;] 6 k] ; 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g M )*@–%^))*$÷%^!#)#, km\ofS; M )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– %$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK