२०८१ साल असार ९ गते आइतवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily June 23, 2024)

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CMYK

;fy{stf kfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . oL ;a} sfdsf nflu cfkm"n] kxn yfn] klg cl: y/ ;/ sf/ sf sf/ 0f sfd k"/ f ug{ g;lsPsf] eGb} n'lDagL k|b] zsf k"j{d'VodGqL;d] t / xg'ePsf kf] v|] nn] ;/ sf/ df x'g] x?n] cu'jfO{ ug] { / k|ltkIfdf / xg] x?n] ;xof] u ug'{kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] . …@)*$ ;Dd hgtfn] lhtfP/ o; If] qsf] ljsf;df cu'jfO ug] { e"ldsfdf k7fPsfx?n] cu'jfO{ ug'{;\, xfdL tkfO“x?nfO{ bfªsf] ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{df ;w} ;xof] u u5f} {+Ú– dxf;lrj kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …h;n] sfd ug{ ;Sb} g p;sf] ljsNk km] l/ hgtfn] vf] Hg] 5g\ . clxn] e"ldsf v] Ng] eg] sf] hgk|ltlglwx?n] g} xf] , xfdL tkfO“x?nfO{ ;xof] u u5f} {+ .Ú pxf“n] / fli6«o / fhgLltdf e"ldsf v] Ng ;Sg] nfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lb+bf lhNnfsf] ljsf;df 7"nf] 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltyL Pj+ g] kfnL sf“u|] ;sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o bLks lu/ Ln] >Ldl0f bnut?kdf Pdfn] sf] eP klg / fhgLlt, lzIff / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0fsf] cfGbf] ngdf ;femf g] tfsf] ?kdf : yflkt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . >Ldl0f ;w} ;dfhsf nflu n8] sf] eGb} ;f+;b lu/ Ln] >Ldl0fsf] ;dfh ljsf; ug] { gLlt / fli6«o / fhgLltsf nflu klg cg's/ 0fLo / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k6s–k6s ;/ sf/ km] l/ g] / cl: y/ tf eO/ xg] cj: yfdf d'n'ssf 7"nf bn Ps 7fp“df cfpg ;s] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg / : yfoL ;/ sf/ aGg] / b] zsf nflu of] lxts/ x'g] pxf“sf] wf/ 0ff lyof] . …;+ljwfgdf s] xL ljifox?df ;d: of klg b] lvPsf 5g\ . To;sf/ 0f ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ ug{'kg] {

5Ú– k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o lu/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …;+ljwfg ;'wf/ / l: y/ ;/ sf/ sf nflu 7"nf bn ldn] / hf“bf / fd|f] x'G5 .Ú ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} ljlzi6 cltyL k"j{;f+;b gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] nn] ;d[4 bfª lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsof] eg] >Ldl0fsf] pRr ;Ddfg x'g] atfpg'eof] . sDo'lgi6x? klg ;Qfsf] j/ Lk/ L 3'd] / ;do ajf{b u/ ] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . hgtfsf] kIfdf ;f] r] hlt sfd x'g g;s] sf] rrf{ ub} { g] tf kf} 8] nn] sDo'lgi6x? klg p: t} x'g eGg] cj: yf cfpg' b'vb\ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hgtfdf hfg] , hgtfsf] sfd ug] {, cfd dfG5] s} x} l;otdf ;dfh, / fhgLltsf nflu sfd ug{ ;lsof] eg] >Ldl0fk|lt ;Rrf ;Ddfg x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o d] gsf kf] v|] nn] >Ldl0fsf] lj/ f;t hf] ufpg ;a} bnx?n] bfª agfpg nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . o: t} Pdfn] kf] ln6\ Jo"/ f] ;b: o g?nfn rf} w/ L / ;'lhtf zfSon] hgtfdf : yflkt g] tf >Ldl0f cfrfo{n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . o: t} g] kfnL sf“u|] ;sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o s[i0flszf] / l3ld/ ] n] cfbz{ / Jojxf/ Pp6} ePsf] g] tf >Ldl0f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . c?nfO{ ;s] / dfq} cfkm" : yflkt x'g ;lsG5 eGg] k|j[lQ cfd ;d: ofsf ?kdf / x] sf a] nf c?nfO{ : yflkt u/ ] / cfkm" : yflkt x'g ;lsG5 eGg] ;f] r / Jojxf/ >Ldl0fdf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k"j{;f+;b z+s/ lu/ Ln] >Ldl0f sdhf] / L ;Rofpg ;Sg] JolQmTjsf] ?kdf cfkm"n] lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . x;gfk'/ , a] n6fs'/ f vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf >Ldl0f : d[lt kfs{ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 3d08axfb'/ dNnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k"j{;f+;bx? lx/ frGb| s] ;L, lji0f' kf} 8] n, ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o a'l4/ fd e08f/ L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k"j{d] o/ x? 3gZofd kf08] / 9'08L/ fh nfld5fg] , Pdfn] g] tf zf] ef/ fd a: g] t, 5ljnfn cf] nL, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf g] tf z] if'/ fd e08f/ L, b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ L, / f: jkf bfªsf pkfWoIf ch'{g s] ;L, >Ldl0fsf ;xsdL{sf] tkm{af6 nfndl0f Gof} kfg] , ljBfyL{ anb] j cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !! sf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ / fjtsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kfs{ lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;lrj xl/ jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df dlxnfx?sf] gf} dlt afhf, yf?x?sf] df} lns gfr k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] zflns lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u ug] { bftfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . em08} bz nfvsf] nfutdf >Ldl0fsf] zflns lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] .

b] pv'/ L, * c;f/ . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷)*@ df lzIff, k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, s[lif, e"–pkof] u, pBdzLntf ljsf;, : Jf: Yo tyf ;] jf k|jfxnfO{ k|fyldstf / fVb} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . bf] ;|f] ufp“;efsf] kf“rf} + clwj] zgdf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf z/ bs'df/ a'9fyf] sLn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|: t't ub{} cfpbf] jif{ klg dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lgMz'Ns lzIff sfo{qmdnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] u/ L ah] 6 th{'df ug{] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k9\b} sdfp“b} sfo{qmdnfO{ yk ljBfnodf lj: tf/ ub{} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfocfh{g;“u k|ToIf hf] 8\g] , lzIfssf] cefjnfO{ k"lt{ ug{ b/ aGbL ldnfg tyf yk : jo+;] js lzIfs kl/ rfng ug{] , s/ f/ sf sd{rf/ L tyf lzIfssf] tna eQf : jo+;] js lzIfssf] ljBdfg lgjf{x eQfdf k'g/ fjnf] sg ul/ g] , / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8, ufp“kflnsf: t/ Lo v] ns"b, gfsf: t/ Lo v] ns"bnfO{ yk : t/ Lo agfOg] , o'jfx?nfO{ : j: y, ;Ifd / cg'zfl;t gful/ s agfpg v] ns"bnfO{ k|a4{g ug{] , s6j] ?jf lkslgs : k6, ;fkm\6] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf h: tf cfof] hgfsf sfd ;DkGg ul/ g] , hLtaxfb'/ l;+rfnL dfu{sf] yk : t/ f] Gglt ug{] , h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f, l;+rfO{ tyf kof{j/ 0fLo lbuf] kgfsf nflu ;DefJo : yfgx?sf] klxrfg u/ L kf] v/ L, hnfzo tyf l/ rfh{ kf] v/ Lx?sf] lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] ljifo gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . ;DkGg of] hgfx?sf] lbuf] kgf tyf u'0f: t/ k/ LIf0fsf nflu

l;len Nofa : yfkgf ug{] , cw'/ f of] hgf ;DkGg ug{] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] , ljB'tsf] kx'“r gk'u] sf : yfgx?df l;+rfO{ tyf vfg] kfgLsf nflu ;f] nf/ lnkm\6 l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] lj: t[t cWoog ul/ g] , gfsf If] qsf kx'“rdfu{x?nfO{ afx|} dlxgf ;~rfng x'g] u/ L ah] 6 Joj: yf ul/ g] , vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of / x] sf gfsf If] qx?df cfjZos cWoogu/ L vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn lng] , ;8s, l;+rfO{, vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfx?sf nflu s] Gb| / k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u kxn ug{] , s[lif ljsf;sf nflu ;fe] mbf/ ljleGg u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfx?;“usf] ;xsfo{nfO{ yk k|efjsf/ L agfOg] , e"ldxLg tyf ;'s'Daf;L Go"g hUuf ePsf ul/ a ls;fgnfO{ : j/ f] huf/ agfpg e"ld a} +ssf] cjwf/ 0ff;lxt s/ f/ v] tL;DaGwL sfo{ljlw agfO{ nfu' ug{] , df6f] sf] pj{/ fzlQm klxrfgsf nflu df6f] hf“r ul/ g] , ufp“kflnsf: t/ Lo Ps cfw'lgs / ;'ljwf ;DkGg ;efxn / !% z} øofsf] c: ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ul/ g] , yk PDa'n] G; / bdsn ;] jf ;~rfng ul/ g] , u[x0fLsf nflu efG;f ;'wf/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ g] , lgMz'Ns cf} iflw ljt/ 0f tyf : jf: Yo lzlj/ nfO{ yk lj: tf/ ul/ g] gLlt tyf

sfo{qmddf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg j8f sfof{nox? ;DkGg x'g] , ufp“kflnsf / j8f sfof{nox?af6 k|jfx x'g] ;] jfnfO{ yk ;"rgf k|ljlwd} qL / ;] jfu|fxLd} qL agfOg] , gfsf If] qsf ;a} PsLs[t ;] jf s] Gb|x? cfpbf] jif{ ;DkGg x'g] , ufp“kflnsf / kflnsfcGtu{tsf sfof{nox?af6 k|bfg ul/ g] ;] jf k|jfxnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg rf} dfl;s?kdf ;dLIff tyf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOg] , / fhZjsf] bfo/ f lj: tf/ tyf cfGtl/ s ;|f] tdf ;'wf/ sf nflu PsLs[t ;DklQ s/ nfu' ul/ g] , Jojl: yt, lbuf] / ;'/ lIft cfjf;sf nflu 3/ gS;f kf; sfo{sf] yfngL ul/ g] , lgoldt ahf/ cg'udg u/ L pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f sfo{nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOg] , ufp“kflnsf: t/ Lo o'jf kl/ ifb\nfO{ ;lqmo agfOg] , o'jfx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ sfo{qmd ul/ g] , pkef] Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t of] hgf sfof{GjognfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] , ;fy} pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu cled'vLs/ 0f ul/ g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . o: t} Psn dlxnf tyf Psn afnaflnsfsf nflu lgjf;;DaGwL gLlt cjnDjg ul/ g] ePsf] 5 .

PcfO;DaGwL / fli6«o ;Dd] ng

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q t'naxfb'/ sj“/ du/ efn'jfª, * c;f/ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfnfO{ zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr lhNnfd} klxnf] k"0f{ vf] k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf] kgf ufp“kflnsf 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 . vf] ksf] ;a} dfkb08 k"/ f u/ ] kl5 ufp“kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{vf] k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf] kgf ufp“kflnsf 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] xf] . bfªsf] !) : yfgLo tx dWo] / fKtL

ufp“kflnsf o; jif{ lhNnfs} klxnf] kflnsfsf] ¿kdf k"0f{vf] k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf] kgf ufp“kflnsf 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v gf/ fo0f / fptn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] ( j6} j8fdf ul/ Psf] ;j{] If0fdf )–!% dlxgf;Ddsf & ;o #^, !^–%( dlxgfsf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o #* hgf afnaflnsf / x] sf 5g\ . h;dWo] b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o #! hgf afnaflnsfn] k"0f{ vf] k lnO;s] sf] : jf: Yo

zfvf k|d'v / fptn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o; jif{ b'O{hgf afnaflnsfn] eg] s'g} klg k|sf/ sf] vf] k glnPsf] / kf“rhgf afnaflnsfn] s] xL dfqf vf] k nufPsf] ;j{] If0fsf qmddf km] nf k/ ] sf] : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v / fptn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fy} : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v / fptn] lgoldt vf] k sfo{qmd tyf ;/ ;kmfO{ k|j4{g sIff / fKtL ufp“kflnsfaf6 x/ ] s dlxgf !% j6f vf] k lSnlgsaf6 ) b] lv !% dlxgfsf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ !# lsl;dsf vf] k ;] jf lbb} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} pxf“n] l;;xlgof“ : jf: Yo rf} sLaf6 x/ ] s d+unaf/ vf] k ;] jf lbg] ul/ Psf] / x/ ] s vf] k sIffdf pkl: yt afnaflnsfsf] cleefjsx¿nfO{ ;/ ;kmfO{ k|j4{g;DaGwL sIff;d] t ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf tyf kflnsf: t/ Lo vf] k ;dGjo ;ldlt ;+of] hs k|sfz lji6sf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf k|d'v tyf lhNnf vf] k ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs lgTofgGb zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} zdf{n] / fKtL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . PcfOåf/ f ;~rflnt ;Lk ljsf; / pbLodfg ;~rf/ k|ljlwaf/ ] / fli6«o ;Dd] ng zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . / fKtL Ol~hlgol/ ª sn] h–l/ ;r{ P08 Ogf] e] ;g ;] G6/ , l;lnsg l/ ;r{ P08 Ogf] e] ;g ;] G6/ / : ju{åf/ L ;fd'bflos cWoog tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gb|sf] cfof] hgfdf ;Dd] ng ul/ Psf] xf] . / fKtL Ol~hlgol/ ª sn] h Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ k|jGw lgb] {zs 8f= eLd;] g lu/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ fsf] k|d'v cfltTYodf ePsf] ;Ddn] gsf] pb\3f6g ub} { d'VodGqL dx/ fn] k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof] udf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] k|ljlwn] u'0ffTds km8\sf] dfb} { uO/ x] sf] atfp“b} dfgj hfltn] agfPsf] k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof] u geP dfgj hfltnfO{ g} xflgsf/ s x'g] atfpg'eof] . … xfdLn] rfx“bf grfx“b} lelqPsf] k|ljlwsf] ;b'kof] u s;/ L ug] {,

kmfObf s;/ L lng] eGg] df Wofg lbg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lj1fg k|ljlwsf] ljsf; dfgjn] g} u/ ] sf] xf] , dfjg lxtsf] nflu ePsf] xf] , o;nfO{ ;b'kof] u u/ f} + .Ú pxf“n] u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf nflu ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] kx'“r clgjfo{ h: t} ePsf] atfp“b} lzIffdf o;sf] ;xL ;b'kof] u x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …z'?df ;a} nfO{ lzIff eGg] gf/ f lyof] . To;kl5 clxn] ;a} nfO{ u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff eGg] gf/ f cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;"rgf k|ljlw;lxtsf] lzIff dfq} u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff xf] .Ú pxf“n] s[lqd af} l4stfsf] ;b'kof] un] kmfObf x'g] atfp“b} b'?kof] u u/ ]

dfjg hflt g} ;+s6df kg{ ;Sg] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . s[lqd jf} l4stfsf] ;b'kof] u u/ ] / ljz] if u/ L z} lIfs ljsf;df v] Ng ;Sg] e"ldsf ljifodf ;Dd] ngdf ljleGg sfo{kq k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf z} lIfs pGgogdf PcfO cyf{t s[lqd jf} l4stfsf] ;b'kof] u ug] { ljifodf n'lDagL k|fljlws ljZjljBfnosf / lhi6«f/ / ] uaxfb'/ e08f/ Ln] d'Vo k|: t'lt lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn 6] lnlehgsf sfo{jfxs gfoj dxflgb] {zs Ol~hlgo/ lrGtfdl0f a/ fn, / fKtL Ol~hlgol/ ª sn] h tyf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;sf/fTds /fhgLlts ljsNksf] ofqf ;xsf/L lgodg k|efjsf/L agfpm ;xsf/ L ;~rfngdf x'g] 7uL g] kfndf 7"nf] ;d: ofsf] ?kdf b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do b] lvPsf] ;xsf/ Lsf] art 7uL, ckrng, b'¿kof] u / lxgfldgfaf/ ] 5fgljg ug{ ;+;bLo 5fgljg ljz] if ;ldlt g} agfOPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] sfd klg cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx¿df b] lvPsf] ;+s6 tyf o;;Fu hf] l8Psf] sfg'gL / ;+: yfut k|of] hg Pj+ ljQLo k|0ffnLsf] lgodg, ;'k/ Lj] If0f / kf/ blz{tf ;DaGwdf cWoog u/ L ;'emfj lbg] elgPsf] 5 . ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf artstf{sf] art / sdsf] ;'/ Iff ug{, hf] lvddf / x] sf] tyf b'?kof] u ePsf] art / sd l56f] / ;xh9Ën] lkmtf{ ug{ ;lsg] pkfosf ;DaGwdf cWoog u/ L l;kmfl/ ; ug] { ;ldltsf] sfo{If] q 5 . of] sfd ;ldltn] unf{ g} , ;Fu;Fu} ;xsf/ L If] qdf o: tf a] lylt g} cfpg glbg] pkfosf] vf] hL ug{ klg ca l9nfO ug'{x'Fb} g . g] kfndf ;a} k|sf/ sf u/ ] / #$ xhf/ a9L ;xsf/ L ;+3;+: yf / x] sf] ;/ sf/ L tYof+sdf b] lvG5 . h;df ^) nfva9L ;b: o / x] sf] / %) xhf/ nfO{ k|ToIf tyf kfFr nfv gful/ snfO{ ck|ToIf / f] huf/ L l;h{gf u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . s'n ufx{: Yo pTkfbgdf # k|ltzt / ljQLo kx'Frdf !% k|ltzt of] ubfg ;xsf/ L If] qn] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . To;f] t ;+ljwfgn] g} ;xsf/ LnfO{ tLg vDa] cy{tGqsf] Pp6f cfwf/ sf] ?kdf : yflkt ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs / lghL;Fu} ;xsf/ L If] qsf] klg of] ubfgnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] g} lnlka4 ul/ ;s] sf] cj: yfdf o;sf] dxTjsf] af/ ] df gsf/ fTds rrf{ ug'{sf] cy{ x'Fb} g . t/ ;xsf/ L ;++: yfx?df lsg af/ Daf/ ;d: of cfpF5 < lsg ;+s6u|: t ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?sf] ;+Vof al9/ x] sf] 5 < o;sf] j[xt cWoog gu/ L tTsfn cfpg] ;+s6dfly dfq} 5nkmn u/ ] / lgsf; cfpg] b] lvb} g . ;a} eGbf klxn] t ;xsf/ Lsf] ;} 4flGts cjwf/ 0ff s] xf] / g] kfndf] o;sf] s;/ L k|of] u eO/ x] sf] 5 eGg] tYoaf6 ax;sf] yfngL ug'{ ;fGble{s x'G5 . ;xsf/ L eg] sf] lglZrt : yfgsf p: t} cfly{s x} l;ot ePsf dflg;n] ldn] / rnfpg] ;+: yf xf] t/ kl5Nnf] ;do s] xL ;Lldt JolQmx?n] k;n vf] n] h: tf] ;xsf/ L vf] Ng] , To;df clglolGqt?kdf art ;+sng u/ ] / u} / sfg'gL?kdf nufgL ug] { kl/ kf6Ln] ;d: of l;h{gf eO/ x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf h'g–h'g ;xsf/ Ldf ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5, pgLx?sf] ;+/ rgf x] g] { xf] eg] ;xsf/ LeGbf klg 7"nf pBf] u jf sDkgL df] 8ndf ;~rfng u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . ;xsf/ Lsf] l;4fGtn] eG5– glhsdf a;f] af; ug] { / ;dfg cfly{s ;fdflhs x} l;ot ePsf JolQmx?n] ;~rfng ug] { k|0ffnL xf] ;xsf/ L t/ xfdLn] Jojxf/ x] ¥of} + eg] sf7df8f} + a: g] dfG5] n] kf] v/ f, a'6jn, lj/ f6gu/ h: tf w] / } 6f9fsf If] qdf uP/ ;xsf/ Ldf 7uL ul/ / x] sf] b] lvG5 . o;df df} nfPsf] csf] { vt/ gfs wGbf eg] sf] ;xsf/ Ls} gfdaf6 cGo If] qdf nufgL ug'{ xf] . ;xsf/ L ;b: ox?n] JolQmut?kdf C0f lnP/ nufgL ug{ ;S5g\ t/ ;xsf/ LeGbf aflx/ sf JolQm cfP/ nufgL ug] { / ;xsf/ Ls} gfdaf6 cGo sf/ f] af/ df nufgL ug] { ;/ f;/ ;xsf/ L l;4fGtsf] dd{eGbf aflx/ sf] sfd xf] , o;n] g} clxn] ;xsf/ L If] qdf ;d: of l;h{gf ul/ / x] sf] 5 . lghL If] qsf pBf] u, Aofkf/ df lglZrt JolQmsf] nufgL x'G5 / To;af6 pTkfbg x'g] j: t' jf ;] jf k|of] u ug] {x? pkef] Qmf jf u|fxs x'G5g\ . ;xsf/ L To: t} x'Fb} xf] Og, o;df Ps s/ f] 8sf] z] o/ wgL / Ps ;o ?k} ofFsf] z] o/ wgLsf] x} l;ot a/ fa/ x'G5 lsgls ;xsf/ L eg] s} ;b: ox?sf] ;xsfo{ / nf] stflGqs cEof;df cfwfl/ t k|0ffnL xf] . of] cfly{s dfq xf] Og, ;fdflhs k|0ffnL klg xf] . ;xsf/ LnfO{ ;xsf/ Ls} cjwf/ 0ff cg';f/ rnfpg] xf] eg] w] / } ;d: of ;dfwfg eP/ hfg] 5g\ . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] : j?k x] / ] / clxn] ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo tx u/ L tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] o;sf] lgodg ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 ;xL lgodg gx'g' klg ;xsf/ L ;+s6sf] sf/ 0f xf] . ;xsf/ L If] qsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;xsf/ LnfO{ ;xsf/ Ls} ?kdf ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu btf{ k|lqmofb] lv x/ ] s sf/ f] af/ df k|efjsf/ L lgodgsf] Joj: yf ldnfpg'k5{ .

–

s;n] s] eg] < g] kfnL / fhgLltdf dhfs eO/ x] sf] 5 . k|To] s s'/ fdf bnLo efuj08f ug{] , sf“qmf] lr/ ] em} + lr/ ] / vfg] / / fHo;|f] tsf] bf] xg ug{'nfO{ g} / fhgLlts clei6 7fGg] k|j[lQ df} nfP/ uof] .

– afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ -g] kfn ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -g] ;kf_ sf cWoIf tyf k"j{k|wfgdGqL_ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno / u[xdGqfnonufotsf] ;dGjo a} 7saf6 / ] l8of] g] kfn, lghL ;fd'bflos / ] l8of] , g] kfn 6] lnsdaf6 P;PdP;sf dfWodaf6 af9L, klx/ f] , 8'afgh: tf ljkt\sf af/ ] df k"j{;"rgf lbg] eg] / Ps ;Demf} tf ul/ Psf] 5 . ;/ sf/ ljkt\ Joj: yfkgsf lglDt tDtof/ 5 Pj+ ;+j] bgzLn 5 .

– / ] vf zdf{ -;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL_ ;+;b a} 7sdf dfggLox¿sf] pkl: ylt Psbd} kftlnPsf] 5 . cfufdL a} 7sb] lv ljlgof] hg ljw] os kfl/ t ug{] sfo{;"rL klg 5 . To;} n] sf+u|] ;sf ;a} dfggLox¿nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl: yt eP/ b] z / hgtfsf kIfdf cfjfh p7fpg / k|d'v k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ lgb{] zg ePsf] 5 .

– / d] z n] vs -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k|d'v ;r] ts_ ;b: otf ljjfb xn u/ ] / dfq} lgjf{rg sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ul/ g'k5{ eGg] ax';+Vos kqsf/ ;+u7gsf] dfunfO{ nTofpFb} g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3åf/ f lgjf{rg sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff ul/ g' cfklQhgs ljifo xf] .

– ljZjdl0f ;'j] bL -;dfhjfbL k|] ; ;+u7g g] kfnsf cWoIf_ afa'cfdfnfO{ gx] l/ sg st{Jo ljd'v x'g] kl/ jf/ nfO{ sfg'gL sf/ jfxLdf NofO cfkm\g} 3/ nfO{ Ho] i7 gful/ sd} qL agfpg cfWoflTds hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd / of] hgfdf klg hf] 8 lbg'k5{ .

– sNkgf g] kfn cfrfo{ -dfgjclwsf/ clws[t_

g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] lzlj/ df d"ntM ;+;bLo / u} / ;+;bLo u/ L b'O{j6f wf/ x? 5g\ . g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ g] skf Pdfn] , PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL tyf g] skf -d;fn_ nufotn] ;+;bLo wf/ sf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5g\ . qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, g] kfn nufot s] xL ;fgf cGo kf6L{x? klg 5g\ . h;n] u} / ;+;bLo wf/ sf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5g\ . ;+;bLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] cfhsf] k"“hLjfbL nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+/ If0f ug] { s'/ fdf d'Vo hf] 8 lbG5g\ . s'/ fdf dfS;{jfb n] lggjfb dfcf] ljrf/ wf/ fsf] jsfnt ug] { g] skf -d;fn_ n] t emg\ of] Joj: yfnfO{ hf] ufpg cu|df] rf{df / x] / ;+3if{ ug] { s'/ f atfp“5 . g] skf -d;fn_ Pp6f ;fgf] ;+sL0f{ u'6 xf] . h'g cToGt ldlxg, ;'Id t/ Jojl: yt tl/ sfn] blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbL lbzfdf cf] / fnf] nflu/ x] sf] / cl: tTj ;+s6sf] cj: yfaf6 u'lh|/ x] sf] 5 . cem} klg of] kf6L{ u} / ;+;bLo wf/ sf ?kdf hgtfnfO{ e|d kfb} {5 . cfh sf+u|] ;L df] rf{df plePsf] of] kf6L{ slt bflxg] aGb} 5 eGg] s'/ f p;sf b: tfj] haf6 5n{ª\u x'G5 . o;sf t'ngfdf g] skf -Pdfn] _ PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf] wf/ 0ff k|i6 5 . ltgLx?df Tolt w] /} d;fnsf] h:tf] bf] unf rl/ q b] lvGg . g] kfndf : yfkgf ePsf] k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo nf] stGq lgs} e|i6 ePsf] ;Gb] z ljZjel/ k|jfx eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;j{xf/ f ju{sf] d'lQm / cfd"n kl/ jt{gsf] gf/ f nufp“b} cfPsf] ;+;bLo wf/ sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s] xL g] tfx? g} 8/ nfUbf e|i6frf/ sf sf08df km: b} cfPsf 5g\ . tL kf6L{sf tkm{af6 sltko, ;+lbUw, 8g / wgs'j] / e|i6x? hgk|ltlglwsf ?kdf ;+;b / s] xL t ;/ sf/ df klg 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ dfS;{jfb n] lggjfbsf] cfbz{, bfz{lgs ;} 4flGts ;dembf/ L, sDo'lgi6 g} ltstf / cfr/ 0fsf ljifodf ;/ f] sf/ / xg] s'/ } ePg . To;} n] Pp6f e] 6df ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfn] _ / ] 8 : 6f/ sf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b: o s= t'lxgb] jn] ef/ tdf ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ / ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] r'gfj lht] / g} lqk'/ f, s] / n / klZrd a+ufndf nfdf] ;do k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj u/ ] . hgck] Iff cg'?k / fd|f sfd ug{ ;s] gg\ . t/ Tolt v/ fa sfd klg u/ ] gg\ eGg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ g] kfndf t olt v/ fa tyf nHhfhgs sfd eP ls To;nfO{ ;du| j0f{g ug] { xf] eg] Pp6f dxfef/ t tof/ x'G5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] klg e|i6frf/ / / fi6«3ft ;DaGwL 36gfsf >[+vnfx? 5f] 6f 5} gg\ . tfgfzfxL Joj: yfdf / dfpg] b/ jf/ sf] d"lt{sf08 / t: sf/ L sf08sf] Oltxf; klg slDt abgfd 5} g . cfhsf] Joj: yfdf lgjf{rg x'G5, hgtfn] Ps jf csf] { kf6L{ / To;sf] g] tfnfO{ dtbfg u5{g\ . ;/ sf/ klg u7g x'G5 . t/ hgtfsf] ;/ sf/ aGb} g .

g] kfndf ;+;bLo sDo'lgi6x? / fHo ;Qfdf xf] Og zf;g;Qfdf dfq k'u] sf 5g\ . / fHo;Qf eg] sf] ;] gf, k|x/ L, cbfnt / skf]{/]6 tyf bnfn k"“hLjfbL 3/fgf x'g\ . zf;g;Qf eg] sf] ;/ sf/ dfq xf] . / fHo;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf gePs} sf/ 0f ?sdfub s6'jfn k|s/ 0fdf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 xft w'g k/ ] sf] lyof] .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L n'6, sldzgtGq, e|i6frf/ , hg3ft / / fi6«3ftsf >[+vnfx? yKg] ;/ sf/ sf] u7g x'G5 . o;n] ;du| / fhgLltk|lt g} hgtfsf] 3[0ff r'lnb} uPsf] 5 . To;} n] cfh s'g} klg ;+;bLo kf6L{sf] g] tf sfo{stf{n] ;uf} / j cfkm" kf6L{sf] g] tf of sfo{stf{ ePsf] s'/ f atfpg ;Sb} g . k~rfot sfndf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] dfq xf] Og sf+u|] ; kf6L{sf] g] tf sfo{stf{ x'g kfpg' Pp6f cfTd uf} / jsf] s'/ f x'GYof] . hgtfn] klg TolQs} dfof / ;Ddfg ub{y] t/ cfh To;sf] 7Ls ljk/ Lt cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;dfhsf] dWod juL{o r] tgf: t/ Pp6f crDdsf] pk/ L efjgfsf] hudf plePsf] 5 . lzlIft dfq ePsf] t/ ljåt\ gePsf] of] ju{ cfkm\gf] ju{: jfy{sf nflu cToGt r~rn x'G5 . e|i6 Joj: yfl;t lbUbf/ x'G5 t/ Tof] Joj: yfsf] cGTosf nflu lgdf{0f ug{ kg{] cfd kl/ of] hgfsf af/ ] df ;f] +Rb} g . To;} n] cfh g] kfnL ;dfhsf s] xL dflg;x? clttd'vL ePsf 5g\ / / fhf u'xfg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . s] xL : jtGq kf6L{ eg] / pk|mG5g\ . Jojxf/ b] v] / t'?Gt lg/ f; x'G5g\ . sltkon] t afn] g / xs{ ;fDkfªnfO{ ljsNk b] V5g\ . s] xL a'h|'sn] / fi6«ktLo zf;gsfnsf] s'/ f u5{g\ . t/ oL ;a} n] b] Vg] u/ ] sf ljsNk oxL bnfn k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj: yfleqsf pTkfbg x'g eGg] a'em\b} gg\ . dWod juL{o rl/ qsf ;DaGwdf ef/ tsf k|l;4 a'l4hLjL 8f= Zofd ;'Gb/ 3f] ifn] ef/ tLo dWod ju{ gfds k': tsdf lj: t[t rrf{ u/ ] sf 5g\ . bf; o'usf] ljsNk ;fdGtjfb eof] . ;fdGtjfbsf] ljsNk k"“hLjfb aGg uof] . k|mfG;] nL ;fdGtjfbsf lj?4df Hofsf] ljg bnsf] g] t[Tjdf lgd{d / s7f] / ;+3if{ ePsf] lyof] . ;f] k|mfG;] nL / fHoqmflGtsf] P] ltxfl;s kl/ 36gfnfO{ Oltxf;sf/ x?n] P] ltxfl;s cg'kd 36gf atfPsf 5g\ . o'/ f] ksf / fhf / jfbzfx tyf ltgsf k|ltlglwx?n] k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGtn] NofPsf pknlAw / f] Sg lgs} k|oTg u/ ] sf lyP . k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGtn] NofPsf : jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / efOrf/ fsf gf/ fx? k"“hLjfbL gf/ fx? lyP . ;g\ !*!% sf] leogf sf+u|] ; k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGtsf pknlAw lj?4sf] sf+u|] ; lyof] . t/ qmflGtn] NofPsf pknlAwx? / f] lsPgg\ a? ljZjJofkL aGg uP . cfhsf] e"d08nLs[t e|i6 k"“hLjfbL Joj: yfsf] ljsNk j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL Joj: yf xf] .

To;sf/ 0f / fhgLltsf] j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL ofqf g} ;xL ljsNk xf] . ;g\ !(!& df ?;df ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . To;otf ljZjdf ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] nx/ g} cfPsf] lyof] . rLg, sf] l/ of k|foåLk, So'jf / dWo tyf k"jL{ o'/ f] ksf em08} bh{g d'n'sdf ;dfhjfbsf em08fx? kmx/ fPsf lyP . ljZjnfO{ tLg v08df af“8\bf Ps v08 sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf t'kmfgL s] Gb|df kl/ 0ft ePsf lyP . n8fO{sf] d} bfgdf sDo'lgi6x?n] s'g} klg k"“hLjfbL ;fd|fHojfbL tfutnfO{ k5f/ ] sf lyP . t/ / fHo;Qfdf k'u] kl5 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s} og g] tfx?df cfkm\ gf] j} rfl/ s cfbz{ af“sL / x] g . JolQmjfb xfjL eof] . ;dfhjfbsf] bf] ;Nnf cf] 9] / k"“hLjfbL sd{x? ug{ yflnof] . ;g\ !(^) k5fl8 t ljZjsf] klxnf] ;dfhjfbL b] z tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3 g} ;fdflhs ;fd|fHojfbL / fi6«sf ?kdf pleg k'Uof] .

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gf/ fn] sl/ a ;ft bzsb] lv ljZjJofkL ?kdf xfjf vf“b} cfPsf] 5 . n] lgg g] t[Tjsf] ?;sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ afx] s ljZjsf s'g} b] zsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;+;bsf] pkof] u / e08fkmf] / u/ ] / qmflGtsf] Wjhf p7fpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . a? ;+;bLo Joj: yf / ;+;bn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ g} pkof] u / e08fkmf] / ug{ ;kmn ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;+;b / ;/ sf/ df k'u] kl5 g] kfn / ljZjsf sltko b] zsf ;dfhjfbL ljrf/ sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tfx? k"“hLjfbL ljrf/ df ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . To;sf] tfhf / hNbf] aNbf] pbfx/ 0f g] kfn klg xf] . j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] s'/ f ug] { sltko g] kfnsf ;fgf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] ju{sf] s'/ f ub} {gg\ . lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] s'/ f u5{g\ . ju{ ;+3if{nfO{ cfjZos 7fGb} gg\ . b] zsf] ;DklQnfO{ ;dfhjfbdf ;fd'bflosLs/ 0f ug] { eG5g\ . / fli6«os/ 0f ug]{ eGb} gg\ . ;dfgfGt/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug] { s'/ f u5{g\ . ju{ ;+3if{ / pTkfbg ;+3if{sf] dfcf] sf] efionfO{ dfGb} gg\ . oL ljrf/ x? kl/ jlt{t ljZj kl/ l: yltsf] cf8df cfPsf ylst ljrf/ wf/ fx? dfq x'g\ . Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| / PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL nufot ;+;bLo blIf0fkGyL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] b] zdf k"“hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] atfp“5g\ . of] csf] { e|d xf] . sDo'lgi6x?sf] k"“hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGtdf t sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / fHo ;Qfs} g] t[Tjdf x'G5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;jf] {k/ L g] t[Tj x'G5 . cGo bnx? ;dfj] zL k|hftGqsf] l;4fGt cg'?k / fHo ;Qfsf ;xof] uL / cfnf] rs x'g ;S5g\ . t/ g] kfndf ;+;bLo sDo'lgi6x? / fHo ;Qfdf xf] Og zf;g;Qfdf dfq k'u] sf 5g\ . / fHo;Qf eg] sf] ;] gf, k|x/ L, cbfnt / skf]{/]6 tyf bnfn k"“hLjfbL 3/fgf x'g\ . zf;g;Qf eg] sf] ;/ sf/ dfq xf] . / fHo;Qf cfkm\gf] xftdf gePs} sf/ 0f ?sdfub s6'jfn k|s/ 0fdf k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08nfO{ k|wfgdGqL kbaf6 xft w'g k/ ] sf] lyof] . j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL Joj: yf : yfkgfsf nflu an k|of] usf] l;4fGt / ju{ ;+3if{ clgjfo{ zt{ x'g\ . To;sf nflu ljrf/ df, lrGtgdf, Jojxf/ df, l;4fGtdf, / fhgLltdf bz{gsf] If] qdf ju{ ;+3if{ / ?kfGt/ 0fsf] dfu{df sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg h?/ L x'G5 . j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] nIo af] s] sf] qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ k"“hLjfb, h8;"qjfb / ;a} vfn] ;+zf] wgjfbsf lj?4 ;Demf} tfxLg ;+3if{sf] dfu{af6 cufl8 gal9sg qmflGtsf] cleef/ f k"/ f x'“b} g . Pp6f qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{ ;+;bLo kb, k|lti7f / ;'ljwfsf nflu dfq xf] Og kf6L{leqsf] kb jf k|f] 6f] snk|lt nfn;f / fVg] lgDg k"“hLjfbL b[li6sf] 0faf6 klg w] / } dfly p7\g k5{ . cfhsf] g] kfnL / fhgLltsf] e|i6Ls/ 0fsf] ;sf/ fTds ljsNksf] cr's ofqf u} / ;+;bLo ;+3if{ / j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] : yfkgf xf] .

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Ps s/f]8sf] ;fdfg a/fdb kTy/u9jfdf PsLs[t 3'DtL lzlj/

gd"gf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg M ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf–^ dWogu/ l: yt / fKtL gbL lsgf/ fdf z'qmaf/ / 0fl;+xbn u0fsf] cu'jfO{df >L g= @( u0f ;z: q k|x/ L an g] kfn / g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] ;xeflutfdf ljkt\ ;DaGwL cEof; …xft] dfnf] –^Ú sfo{qmddf cEof; k|bz{g ub{} p4f/ sdL{ . jiff{ofddf x'g] af9L, klx/ f] tyf 8'afgdf k/ ] sf a: tL tyf ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ p2f/ ug{ k"j{ cEof; ul/ Psf] lyof] . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

af“s] , * c;f/ -o';_– lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no af“s] n] ut h] 7 dlxgfdf Ps s/ f] 8 #! nfv a/ fa/ sf] ;fdfg a/ fdb u/ ] sf] 5. af“s] sf k|x/ L k|jQmf Pj+ k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs gf/ fo0f 8f“uLsf cg';f/ ef/ taf6 eG;f/ 5nL u/ ] / NofOPsf] ;fdfg a/ fdb ul/ Psf] xf] . k|x/ Ln] b'O{ nfv %* xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] ef/ taf6 u} / sfg'gL?kdf g] kfn NofPsf] sl/ a b'O{ SjLG6n af] On/ v's'/ f / Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o rNnf a/ fdb u/ ] sf] 5 . h] 7df k|x/ Ln] Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o !# ;jf/ L rfnsnfO{ sf/ afxL u/ ] sf] 5 . pgLx?af6 !$ nfv ^! xhf/ / fh: j ;+sng ul/ Psf] k|jQmf 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L k|x/ Ln] Ps ;o @! df] 6/ ;fOsn / : s'6/ lnnfdL u/ ] sf] 5 . k|x/ Ln] df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / L ug] { rf/ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 eg] rf] / L ePsf gf} df] 6/ ;fOsn km] nf kf/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} : s'6/ rf] / Ldf ;++nUg b'O{hgfnfO{ : s'6/ ;lxt lgoGq0fdf lnP/ sf/ jfxL ul/ Psf] k|jQmf 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf d;'l/ of, * c;f/ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ kTy/ u9jfdf zlgjf/ PsLs[t 3'DtL lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] hgtfnfO{ ufp“d} ;xh ;] jf k|bfgsf ug{] p2] Zon] lzlj/ ;~rfng u/ ] sf] xf] . 3'DtL lzlj/ dfkm{t ljz] if1 : jf: Yo ;] jf;lxt s[lif, kz' tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff ;] jf ;DaGwL ;] jf k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . lzlj/ df %) dlxnf / #$ hgf k'?if u/ L *$ hgfsf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f ul/ g'sf ;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ lgMz'Ns?kdf cf} iflw;d] t ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . lzlj/ df (& hgf ls;fgx¿n] kz' tyf vfBfGg afnLdf b] lvg] ljleGg ;d: ofsf af/ ] df k/ fdz{ lnPsf lyP . To: t} lzlj/ sf ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff

k|fKt ug{] pd] / , kl/ rokq gjLs/ 0f ug{] ;donufotsf ljifodf cled'vLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

3'DtL lzlj/ dfkm{t ufp“d} pQm ;'ljwfx? kfPkl5 : yfgLox? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . lzlj/ df / fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg bfªsf Odh{] G;L ljefu k|d'v Pdl8lhkL 8fS6/ pdfsfGt ltjf/ L,

/ fKtL ufp“kflnsf kz' ljsf; zfvf k|d'v bfdf] b/ cfrfo{, x] Ny cl;: 6] G6 kbdk|;fb kf} 8] n, kl~h/ 0f zfvf k|d'v gf/ fo0faxfb'/ / fpt, s[lif clws[t k|bLk vqL, kTy/ u9jf ;fd'bflos : jf: Yo OsfO{sL k|d'v cgdL ;ljtf rf} w/ Lnufotsf : jf: YosdL{x?n] ;] jf k|bfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;jf]{bo afnSnjsf] cWoIfdf >]i7 s[ l if cf} h f/ tyf ;fdu| L ljt/0f dxflwj]zgsf nflu Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o k|ltlglw 5gf]6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, * c;f/ . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ n] bzf} + / fli6«o dxflwj] zgsf nflu b] ze/ af6 Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o k|ltlglw 5gf] 6 u/ ] sf] 5 . oxL c;f/ !^ b] lv @) ut] ;Dd sf7df8f} +df cfof] hgf x'g] dxflwj] zgsf nflu && lhNnf / ljleGg ;+u7gaf6 Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o k|ltlglw 5flgPsf] kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b: o lbn' kGtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dxflwj] zgsf nflu Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o $( k|ltlglwsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psfdf s] xL If] q / dftxtsf sld6Ldf ljjfb ePsfn] k|ltlglw 5gf] 6

af“sL 5 . clwsf+z : yfgdf ;j{;Ddt?kdf k|ltlglw 5gf] 6 ePsf] hgfp“b} kGtn] s] xL 7fp“df dfq} lgjf{rg k|lqmofaf6 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dxflwj] zg cfof] hs ;ldlt : jtM k|ltlglw x'g] Joj: yf ul/ Psfn] sl/ a rf/ ;o %) s] Gb|Lo g] tf : jtM k|ltlglw x'g] 5g\ . o;cl3 s] Gb|Lo g] tf klg r'lgP/ cfpg'kg] { lg0f{o ul/ Psfdf pQm Joj: yfnfO{ ;+zf] wg u/ L s] Gb|Lo txsf g] tf : jtM k|ltlglw x'g] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] lyof] .

5gf] 6 ul/ Psf k|ltlglwsf] s'n ;+Vofsf] kf“r k|ltzt cyf{t (% hgf dgf] gog ug] { Joj: yf 5 . s] xL lbgdf

tL k|ltlglw dgf] gog ul/ g] kf6L{ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . tTsfnLg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn] _ ;“u cnu eP/ u7g ul/ Psf] PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] klxnf] k6s dxflwj] zg ug{ nfu] sf] hgfp“b} o;sf ;b: o Pdfn] s} lg/ Gt/ tfaf6 cfPsfn] bzf} + dxflwj] zg ug{ nfluPsf] kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b: o kGtn] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{sf] j} rfl/ s b[li6sf] 0fsf ;fy} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kfl/ t ug] { dxflwj] zgn] gof“ g] t[Tj klg rog ug] {5 . ;+3Lo ;+;b\df !) / / fli6«o;efdf cf7 ;b: o / x] sf] kf6L{n] ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] 5 .

dlxnfsf] n8fO{ ;dfgtfsf nflu x'g'k5{ M xdfn

t'n;Lk'/ , * c;f/ . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ n] %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf s[lif cf} hf/ tyf of] hgfaf6 vl/ b ul/ Psf ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . zlgjf/ cfof] lht sfo{qmddf %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf s[lif cf} hf/ tyf ;fdu|Lx?sf ;fy} of] hgfsf df] 6/ kfOk tyf kDk;] 6;lxtsf ;fdu|Lx? ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f sfo{qmd j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf 8Da/ vqLsf] cWoIftf tyf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf lkdf v8\sfsf] ljlzi6

cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ub{} ufp“kflnsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] ls;fgsf] dfu cg';f/ sf] s[lif ;fdu|L vl/ b u/ L s[lif ;d"xx?nfO{ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] df v'zL AoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf lkdf v8\ sfn] cfjZostf cg';f/ sf] ;fdu|L dfu u/ L To;sf] ;b'kof] u ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . cg'bfgdf lbPsf ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;d"xn] sf] if agfP/ ;fdu|Lsf] dd{t ug{ ;xh x'g] u/ L cufl8 a9\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf 8Da/ vqLn] hgtfn] dfu u/ ] cg';f/ s} ;fdu|L vl/ b u/ L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, * c;f/ -o';_– lj1fg lzIfs ;dfh g] kfn 3f] / fxLsf] cfof] hgfdf gu/ If] qsf ;/ sf/ L tyf ;+: yfut ljBfnodf sfo{/ t lj1fg lzIfsx?sf nflu k|of] u / kl/ of] hgf sfo{ ;DaGwL Ps lbj;Lo sfo{zfnf uf] i7L 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lj1fg lzIfs ;dfh g] kfn 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf k|sfz uf} tdsf] cWoIftf tyf ;+u7gsf s] Gb|Lo jl/ i7 pkfWoIf ljsf; uf} tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{zfnfdf sIff *, ( / !) df

cWofkg/ t lzIfsx?nfO{ k|lzlIft ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ bfªsf k|d'v b] jgf/ fo0f rf} w/ L, KofJ;gsf k"j{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: o hLjgs'df/ cfrfo{, : jl0f{d klJns] zgsf cWoIf gjlglw kGt, KofJ;g 3f] / fxLsf ;lrj afns[i0f jnLnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf pkfWoIf aJn' zdf{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj lji0f' xdfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/ f0ff zf;gb] lv k~rfot kmfNg / ax'bnb] lv u0ftGq a'6jn, * c;f/ . : yfkgf ubf{;Dd dlxnfx?sf] cg] d;+3 ?kGb] xLsf] bzf} + lhNnf n8fO{ ## k|ltztsf nflu ;Dd] ng zlgjf/ a'6jndf dfq geO{ ;dfgtfsf nflu ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . x/ ] s clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3sf cfGbf] ngdf cu|df] rf{df / xg] s] Gb|Lo cWoIf 6'sfeb| xdfnn] dlxnfx? k|ltkmn kfpg] cf/ If0f / ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnL a] nfdf eg] ;a} eGbf k5fl8 dlxnf ;dfgtfsf nflu afws / xg] u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] sf x/ ] s If] qdf dlxnfx?sf] kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b: o lnnf lu/ Ln] ;xeflutf ## k|ltzt g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt l: y/ gaGbf k'¥ofpg'kg] { eg] / ;+ljwfgdf cl: y/ tfaf6 kmfObf lng] x? n] lvPsf] eP klg casf] / dfO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . n8fO{ eg] ;dfgtfsf nflu ef/ tdf ;f9] ;ft x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . xdfnn] bzsdf !* hgf k|wfgdGqL

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

aGbf g] kfndf eg] #% jif{df #) hgf a9L k|wfgdGqL alg;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] o: tf] cl: y/ tfn] ljsf;sf] nIodf k'Ug g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b: o blw/ fd Gof} kfg] / n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf / fwfs[i0f s+8] nn] cf/ If0f / ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLtkm{ s] lGb|t geO{ Ifdtf j[l4 u/ L k|ltikwf{tkm{ nfUg cfu|x ug'{eof] ] . cg] d;+3 ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf dw'snf s'“j/ n] dlxnf clwsf/ / ;dfgtfsf nflu cg] d;+3n] cu|0fL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

q dx] z l/ hfn

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

nufgLdf hf]lvd a9\g] ;do 5 . :jf:Yo k|lts"n /xnf .

;fyLefOx?;“u e]63f6 / ;fy ;xof]u h'g{ ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

/fd|f] pknlAw, sfo{ ;kmntf, cfly{s nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 .

xNnfsf kl5 nfu] Joy{df b'v xf]nf . ljutsf sdhf]/Ln] ljZjf; 36fpg ;S5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

cfly{s nfe Pj+ r'gf}tL kf/ ub}{ ;kmntfdf k'Ug ;lsg]5 .

;f]r]/ sfd ug'{xf];\ cGoyf cgfjZos vr{df kg{ ;lsg]5 .

kmfObfsf] ;|f]t / cWoogdf pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

k]zf wGbfx?n] /fd|f] nfe lbg]5g\ . pT;fx hfUg]5 .

cfkmGt Pj+ kl/jf/hgnfO{ w]/} ;do lbg ;lsg]5 .

k|z+;gLo sfd u/]/ c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . Pk] S; sDKo'6/ bfªn] la|hsf] if{ k9] sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ zlgjf/ ljbfO u/ ] sf] 5 . Pk] S;sf ;~rfns wd{axfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ KofA;gsf k"j{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: o hLjgs'df/ cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYodf sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] lyof] . o; If] qdf klxnf] la|hsf] if{ k9fpg] ;+: yfsf] ?kdf Pk] S; : yflkt ePsf] eGb} jQmfx?n] k|z+;f u/ ] sf lyP . P;OOkl5 glthf gcfp“bf;Ddsf] b'O{ dlxgf eGbf nfdf] ljbf pkof] u ug] { dxTjk"0f{ ljsNk la|hsf] if{ ag] sf] jQmfx?n] atfP . bIf k|lzIfs / of] hgfa4 k9fOsf sf/ 0f lj|hsf] if{ k9] sf w] / } OG6«fG;df ;kmn x'g] u/ ] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . @! jif{cl3 : yfkgf ePsf] Pk] S;n] clxn] la|hsf] if{sf] !* cf} + JofhnfO{ ljbfO u/ ] sf] cWoIf s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] .

cfO{= 8L= sf8{ x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

Jofkf/, Jofj;fo lj:tf/ Pj+ k|z+;gLo sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

lyof] . % nfv / sddf lh0ff] {åf/ ul/ Psf] ;lrj sdnf s] ;Ln] efn'jfª, * c;f/ . hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! ;fy} ;fOgaf] 8{ n] vgsf efn'jfªl: yt / fKtL ;fd'bflos nflu ;z: q k|x/ L an @( g+= jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] u0f HjfnfdfO u0faf6 lgMz'Ns ;xof] u k|fKt ePsf] ;d"xsf lh0ff] {åf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . pQm ejgdf ;efxn, a} 7s cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ s] ;Ln] sIf, uf] bfd xnnufot $ j6f hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sf] 7f / x] sf 5g\ . @)%) ;fndf lgld{t ejg hL0f{ cj: yfdf lyof] . ejg dd{tsf nflu d]/f] lgDg ljj/0f ePsf] cfO{= 8L= sf8{ -;=k|=;=x=_ : yfgLo ;dfh;] jL s[i0fk|;fb $%$^$ g+= /x]sf] oxL ldlt @)*! h]7 @) ut] bfª, efn'jfªb]lv ;'j] bL, l8NnL ;'j] bL, / ~h' e';fn, ndxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] glhs}sf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 6'sdfg / f] sf, b] jaxfb'/ s] ;L, 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'x'g ;fb/ cg'/f]w 5 . j;Gt lh;L, s0f{axfb'/ s] ;Lsf] JolQmut ;xof] usf ;fy} jg gfd M z+s/ e';fn ;d"xsf] nufgLdf dd{t ul/ Psf] sfo{/t M @( g+= u0f HjfnfdfO{ efn'jfª, bfª bhf{ M ;z:q k|x/L an ;xfos xNbf/ ;Dks{ g+= M (*))&))*)@

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*!.)#.)( ut] cfOtjf/ ltlyM cfiff9 s[i0f k|ltkbf, gIf]q M k"jf{iff9f

gf/ fo0f e';fn, 6f] nsf cWoIf lrqsfGt cfrfo{, Snjsf k"j{ cWoIf rGb|k|sfz g] kfnL, of] u k|lzIfs nIdL cfrfo{, 6f] ndf / x] sf] cfdf ;d"xsf cWoIf o'jf / ] UdL, aon8f“8f rf} tf/ L Snj ;b: o k|bLk j] naf;] n] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Snjsf ;lrj g'hn cfrfo{n] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] ;+: yfut k|ltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf PlGhnf e';fnn] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] cfly{s k|ltj] bgnfO{ aGb ;qn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] lyof] .

Snjsf pkfWoIf nIdL >] i7sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f cleefjs tyf Snjsf ;Nnfxsf/ gljg >] i7n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lj1fg lzIfsx?sf nflu sfo{zfnf la|hsf]if{ ug]{x?nfO{ Pk]S;df ljbfO

;fd'bflos jg ejgsf] lh0ff]{åf/ q odnfn e';fn

3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . ;jf] {bo afn Snjsf] !! cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf 5} 6f} + clwj] zgn] nIdL >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf PlGhnf e';fn, ;lrjdf g'hn cfrfo{, ;x;lrjdf ;f] Dof cfrfo{ / sf] iffWoIfdf ;Ddfg z] kf{O{nLnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} ;b: ox?df ;+: sf/ cfrfo{, h] lg; cfrfo{, aiff{ kf08] , s[kf rf} w/ L, ;GWof >] i7, ;'la1f l;Ub] n, 5f“of g] kfnL / glGbtf kfG8] onfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 .

Snjsf cWoIf >LHjn

of] uLsf] cWoIftf tyf ;jf{] bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ul/ Psf] xf] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly uf} tdn] afnaflnsfsf] ;jf{ª\ uL0f ljsf;sf nflu afn Snjsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;dfh ;'wf/ sf nflu ljleGg cleofg ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf] ;jf{] bo afn Snjn] cfkm\gf lqmofsnfknfO{ cem ;zQm agfp“b} n} hfg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df 3f] / fxL–!$ sf ;b: o / rgf s'dfn, j8f g+= !% sf ;b: o n] v/ fh a'9fyf] sL, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ cWoIf

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

pxf“sf cg';f/ sDKo'6/ : yfkgf u/ ] sf] tLg jif{kl5 la|hsf] if{ z'? ul/ Psf] lyof] . d] wfjL 5fqf 5gf} 6 / ;Ddfgnufot ljBfyL{sf] j[lQ ljsf;sf ljleGg sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] / ljBfyL{sf] ;kmntfnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|lti7f 7fg] sf] s] ;Lsf] egfO lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df d] rLsfnL : s'nsf Kn; 6' ;+of] hs lji0f'

clwsf/ L, KofA;g lhNnf pkfWoIf Pj+ d] rLsfnL : s'nsf lk|lG;kn rqmaxfb'/ / fjt nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut la|hsf] if{sf ljBfyL{ : jl: tsf s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ljBfyL{x? s[i0fk|;fb e';fn / : d[lt kf08] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

CMYK

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lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

w]/} k'/fgf, s]xL gof“F cfof]hgfnfO{ ah]6 n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;'zf;g, ;Gt'lnt ljsf;, cg';Gwfgd"ns pRr lzIff, s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/ 0f / gjk|jt{gnfO{ k|fyldstf / fVb} ah] 6 lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf Ps ca{ %! s/ f] 8 ?k} of“n] ah] 6 36fPsf] 5 . cfufdL jif{ rfn' vr{ b'O{ ca{ @( s/ f] 8n] 36fpg] / k"“hLut vr{ Ps ca{ #@ s/ f] 8n] a9fpg] ;+sNk u/ ] sf] 5 . q bz/ y l3ld/ ] cfof]hgfsf] gfd rfn' cfjsf] ah]6 @)*!÷)*@ ah]6 cf=j= b] pv'/ L, * c;f/ . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷)*@ sf nflu #* ca{ (& s/ f] 8 /fdk'/–lhgfafª ;8s :t/f]Ggltsf] nflu kfNkf @) s/f]8 %) nfv !* s/f]8 (% nfv ?kof“ ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . o;dWo] rfn'tkm{ lhNnfsf] xfyf]{s– 5x/f ;8sv08 / /f]Nkf !! ca{ @% s/ f] 8 cyf{t @* k|ltzt / k"“hLuttkm{ lhNnfsf] lgufnkfgL–bxjg @$ ca{ %* s/ f] 8 cyf{t ^# k|ltzt 5'6\ofOPsf] #& s/f]8 %) nfv 5 . ljQLo x: tfGt/ 0fsf nflu # ca{ !$ s/ f] 8 :yfgLo txsf s]Gb|;Dd sfnf]kq] ;8s k'¥ofpg] %) s/f]8 !% nfv cyf{t * k|ltzt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . nIosf ;fy xfn ;~‍rfngdf /x]sf] :yfgLo tx k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 : yfgLo txnfO{ / fhZj af“8kmf“6 kx'“rdfu{ tyf cg'bfg x: tfGt/ 0fsf nflu ;jf/ L ;fwg s/ sf] dxTjk"0f{ ko{6g:yn kx'“rdfu{ :t/f]Gglt !# s/f]8 $) nfv * s/f]8 #) nfv af“8kmf“6, ljQLo ;dfgLs/ 0f cg'bfg, ;zt{ cg'bfg, @( s/f]8 &) nfv !^ s/f]8 #% nfv ;dk'/ s cg'bfg / ljz] if cg'bfgsf] ?kdf ah] 6 ;Ldf If]q ;8s sfo{qmd ljt/ 0f ug{] ul/ Psf] 5 . ;|f]tM rfn' cfj / cfufdL cfjsf] ah]6 k':ts z';f;g, ;Gt'lnt ljsf;, cg';Gwfgd"ns pRr lzIff, s[lifsf] Joj;foLs/ 0f / gjk|jt{gnfO{ ah] 6n] sfo{sf] nflu #( s/ f] 8 ($ nfv ah] 6 lalgof] hg lhNnf 3f] if0ff ePsf ?s'd k"j{ lhNnfdf k|f+ufl/ s k|fyldstf lbPsf] ] 5 . cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf ul/ Psf] 5 . gbL tyf klx/ f] lgoGq0f u/ L dfgj pTkfbg, k|df0fLs/ 0f, ahf/ Ls/ 0f tyf Ifdtf ljsf; dGqL r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] k|: t't u/ ] sf] ah] 6n] a: tL, s[lif of] Uo hldg tyf l;+rfO{ ;+/ rgfnfO{ ub} { k|f+ufl/ s s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu ;Defljt cGo ;'zf;g, ;fj{hlgs ;] jf k|jfx, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;+/ If0f ug] { sfo{nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ^! s/ f] 8 $* If] qx?sf] klxrfg ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . dfgj ljsf;, u'0f: t/ Lo / lbuf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf] nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . o;af6 yk !^ ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ug{ k'; d;fGtleq} sfo{ljlw ;Gt'lnt ljsf; / ko{6g k|j4{g, cg';Gwfgd"ns lsnf] ld6/ nDafOsf] t6aGw lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ nfu' ug{] ;fpg d;fGtleq g} sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog pRr lzIff tyf u'0f: t/ Lo : jf: Yo ;] jf, s[lifsf] sl/ a & xhf/ gful/ s nfeflGjt x'g] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] Jofj;foLs/ 0f, ;Lk ljsf; tyf / f] huf/ L l;h{gf, 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] uf} / jsf cfof] hgf dfq} xf] Og sfo{of] hgf : jLs[t ug{] . ;f] sfo{of] hgf d'VodGqL gjk|jt{g, pBdlzntf / ‍cf} Bf] lus pTkfbsTjdf ax'jifL{o cfof] hgfsf] ?kdf cl3 ;f/ ] sf ;8s tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no, cfly{s dfldnf tyf lj: tf/ sf cfof] hgfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] eP klg of] hgf dGqfno, k|b] z of] hgf cfof] u / ;DalGwt j[l4 ug{] nIo lnPsf] 5 .

To;sf nflu ah] 6 eg] yf] / } dfq 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . dGqfnonufotsf lgsfoaf6 lgoldt¿kdf cg'udg oL x'g k|d'v of] hgf ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . : jLs[t sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug] { n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnsf] lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ ah] 6 lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; dGqfno jf lgsfon] k'; d;fGt;Dd cfjZos k|fyldstfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg] atfOPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ k|b] zsf] uf} / jsf of] hgfsf ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . o;sf u/ L cg'udg k|lqmofnfO{ yk k|efjsf/ L agfp“b} sfo{ljlw, lgb] {lzsf / dfkb08 tof/ u/ L nfu' ug] { nflu ! ca{ *) s/ f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ ;dGjo Joj: yf ldnfOg] ah] 6df pNn] v 5 . cfufdL jif{b] lv 5 . o'jfx?nfO{ tflnd tyf k|lzIf0fsf dfWodaf6 ;ldltnfO{ % nfvsf b/ n] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd ;efdf k] z ug{'eGbf slDtdf Ps / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ x? l;h{gf ug{ o'y sl/ o/ 5 . ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ ah] 6 pknAw u/ fpg dlxgf cufl8 g} ljlgof] hg ljw] ossf l;4fGt / sfplG;lnª sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ ! ca{ (^ s/ f] 8 yflnPsf] of] gof“ cEof; xf] . k|b] zsf] ;dfg'kflts k|fyldstf k|b] z;efdf k] z ug] { Joj: yf ldnfOg] %# nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . lzIff, o'jf tyf / ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] lgldQ %@ j6} k|b] z lgjf{rg ePsf] 5 . o;af6 ljlgof] hg ljw] ossf l;4fGt v] ns"b If] qsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ of] ah] 6 vr{ If] qdf slDtdf Ps gof“ yk ax'jifL{o cfof] hgf / k|fyldstfdf kof{Kt 5nkmn x'g] / k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?af6 k|fKt ;'emfjsf cfwf/ df oyfy{k/ s x'g] 5 . xfn sfof{Gjogdf / x] sf] ;Da4{g k|0ffnLdf ;~‍rfng x'g] u/ L ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . cfwfl/ t jg Joj: yfkg sfo{qmdnfO{ yk ! ;oj6f gj k|jt{gnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf, d'VodGqL cfly{s ah] 6 th{'df ug{ ;xof] u k'Ug] ljZjf; ul/ Psf] 5 . cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL r] tgf/ fo0f jg ;d"xdf lj: tf/ u/ L o;nfO{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ljsf; s6f} tL cl3Nnf] ;/ sf/ n] b'O{ nfv o'jfnfO{ / f] huf/ L cfrfo{n] o; ah] 6n] pTkfbg Ifdtf a9fpg] / fh: jsf] k|d'v ;|f] tsf] ?kdf cufl8 a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . o;sf] sfof{Gjogaf6 sl/ a @% nfv So"lkm6 sf7 l;h{gf ug{ d'VodGqL cfly{s ljsf; sfo{qmdsf atfpg'eof] . To: t} u/ L cl3Nnf ;/ sf/ n] yfn] sf tyf # xhf/ r§f bfp/ f pTkfbg x'g'sf ;fy} !) nfv nflu Ps ca{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] lyof] t/ t/ cnkq k/ ] sf kl/ of] hgfnfO{ ;DkGg ug] { nIo Tof] sfo{qmd o;kfln 5} g\ . d'VodGqL gjk|jt{g lnOPsf] 5 . / fhZj ;+sngsf] nflu gof“–gof“ >dlbg / f] huf/ L l;h{gf x'g] ck] Iff 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zdf …Ps 3/ M Ps wf/ fÚ sf] ;+sNk ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmdnfO{ eg] lg/ Gt/ tf lbOPsf] 5 . of] hgf klg cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . s[lif / ko{6g If] qnfO{ k"/ f ug{ : yfgLo tx;“u ;xnufgL÷;xsfo{sf] : yfgLo txaf6 k|fKt k|: tfjsf] cfwf/ df pTkfbg, ljz] if dxTjsf ;fy sfo{qmdx? cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ;+;bLo bn g] tf, l8NnLaxfb'/ dfWodaf6 …hgtf;“u k|b] z ;/ sf/ vfg] kfgL ljsf; / f] huf/ L / : j/ f] huf/ ;DaGwL kl/ of] hgfdfkm{t sfo{qmdÚ lg/ Gt/ rnfOg] ePsf] 5 . *) k|ltzt gjk|jt{g / l;h{gzLn sfo{nfO{ k|f] T;flxt ub} { rf} w/ Lsf cg';f/ of] ah] 6df s] xL k'/ fgf sfo{qmd sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s] sf ! ;o ^* cfof] hgf ;DkGg : yfgLo tx;“usf] ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ lemlsPsf 5g\ . clncln gof“ / flvPsf 5g\ . gf/ f rfxL+ rfvnfUbf 5g\ t/ tL gf/ f sfof{Gjog ug{ ! ca{ #) s/ f] 8 / sd ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . ( s/ f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . ug{ ah] 6 5} g . hghflt, ul/ a, afbL ;d'bfo, …s[lifsf] cfwf/ M l;+rfO{df ;'wf/ Ú eG‍g] gf/ fnfO{ ls;fgsf] xft M k|b] zsf] ;fy n'lDagL k|b] zsf !@ lhNnfdf afnL Pj+ j: t' yf? ;d'bfo, du/ ;d'bfo, blnt ;d'bfosf] a[lQ k|fyldstf lbP/ k/ Dk/ fut tyf cfw'lgs l;+rfO k|ljlwsf] k|of] u u/ L yk Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o x] S6/ ljz] if ;3g Joj;foLs pTkfbg If] q ljsf; ljsf;nfO{ ah] 6n] 5'g} ;s] g . s] Gb| ;/ sf/ n] hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/ fpg &# s/ f] 8 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ !) s/ f] 8 &@ nfv ah] 6 : yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ a|fl08ª ug{] eGof] t/ k|b] zsf] (& nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . e"ldut hnsf] 5 . ;fgf l;+rfO“ cfof] hgfdfkm{t yk @ ;o %) ah] 6n] To;nfO{ Wofg lbPg . o; cl3sf] ;/ sf/ n] pkef] u ug{ : ofnf] 6\o'j] n tyf l8k 6\o'j] n l;+rfO{ x] S6/ l;+lrt If] q lj: tf/ ug{ ljleG‍g lhNnfdf : yfgLo pTkfbgsf] a|fl08ª / ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] nflu k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; tyf lj: tf/ u/ L yk Ps xhf/ lgdf{0f ePsf l;+rfO“ cfof] hgfsf] sdf08 If] qdf yk d'VodGqL cfly{s ljsf; sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/ ] sf] x] S6/ s[lif of] Uo hldgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw ! xhf/ % ;o x] S6/ df afnL ;3gtf a[l4 ug] { lyof] . o;kfln Tof] sfo{qmd x6fOPsf] 5 . g] skf u/ fpg] of] hgf 5 . lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf t/ hL0f{ sfo{qmd ;~‍rfng ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|, n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf k|d'v ;r] ts cj: yfdf / x] sf l8k 6\o'j] n l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLsf] dd{t ^ s/ f] 8 !^ nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . OGb|hLt yf?sf ljrf/ df of] ah] 6 w] / } / fd|f] 5 . ut ;Def/ , ;'b[9Ls/ 0f tyf k'glg{df{0f ug{ k|fyldstf …: j: y hLjgsf] cfwf/ M df6f] df ;'wf/ Ú gf/ f lbP/ jif{eGbf Ps ca{ %! s/ f] 8n] sd eP klg k"“hLut lbOPsf] 5 . e"ldut l;+rfO{sf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ k|f+ufl/ s v] tL k|j4{g ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . k|f+ufl/ s vr{ a9fOPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, * c;f/ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–$ df} / L3f6df !) lbg] a] s/ L;DaGwL ;Lk ljsf; tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . ;Lk l;sf} + cfTdlge{/ agf+} eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy ul/ aL lgjf/ 0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;f] tflnd z'? ePsf] xf] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf aL/ axfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg tflnd

pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf lji6n] ;Lk l;s] / pBdL aGg ;xefuLnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . j8f cWoIf aL/ axfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] ;Lkn] dflg;nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] atfpg'eof] . !% hgf ;xefuL / x] sf] tflndsf] k|lzIfs s[i0f las / xg' ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ljkGg o'jf / dlxnfx?nfO{ : j/ f] huf/ agfpg] p2] Zon] cGo ljleGg tflnd;d] t ;~rfng ub{} cfO/ x] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn /fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3sf] k|b]z clwj]zg x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, * c;f/ . g] kfn / fli6«o jfl0fHo ;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf] clwj] zg ;DkGg ug{ k|b] z clwj] zg cfof] hs ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . zlgaf/ ndxLdf ;DkGg a} 7sn] Psgf/ fo0f kf} 8] n ;+of] hs / x] sf] cfof] hs ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . s] Gb|Lo jl/ i7 pkfWoIf s[i0fk|;fb kf08] sf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] n'lDagL k|b] z sld6L ;b: o s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg a} 7sn] u7g u/ ] sf] cfof] hs ;ldltsf] ;x;+of] hsdf / 0faxfb'/ s'“j/ , ;lrjdf df] xg Gof} kfg] / ;b: ox?df

zflns/ fd vgfn, cf] dgf/ fo0f kf08] , afdb] j a: ofn, afa'nfn e';fn, 8f] naxfb'/ s'“j/ , k+sh kf08] , bLks e';fn, zfGt/ fh u} / ] nufot / xg'ePsf] 5 . o: t} a} 7sn] g] kfn / fli6«o jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] cfpbf] c;f] h dlxgfleq lhNnf, kflnsf tyf gu/ ;ldltx? u7g ul/ ;Sg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf Pdfn] k|b] z sld6L ;b: o x] d/ fh a~hf8] , jfl0fHo ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;lrj bLksk|;fb clwsf/ L, s] Gb|Lo ;b: o pdf cof{n, / 0faxfb'/ s'“j/ , / fdk|;fb kf] v|] n, ndxL gu/ sld6L pkfWoIf lvdnfn vgfn, eLd e';fn, afa'nfn e';fnnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

l;lnsg l/ ;r{ P08 Ogf] e] ;g ;] G6/ sf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs 8f= z} n] Gb| lu/ L, gy{] g uNkm OlG: 6Ro'6, ldl;l;kL : 6] 6 o'lgel;{6L, ;+o'Qm / fHo cd] l/ sfsf ;xfos k|f] km] ;/ 8f= / ljrGb| sf] O/ fnf, g] kfn 6] nLsDo'lgs] zgsf l;= Ol~hgLo/ ;Gtf] if zdf{, Ol~hlgo/ slj/ fh ofbj, / fKtL OlGhlgol/ ª sn] hsf x] dGt a: g] t, ldl;l;kL : 6] 6 o'lgel;{6Lsf kf] : 68S6f] / n l/ ;r{ P;f] l;P6 8f= lr/ ~hLjL k|tfk zfxnufotsf lj1x?n] PcfOsf] k|of] u, cj: yf / k|efjsf ljifodf ljleGg ljifout k|: t'lt

l8k]G8]g le;f

:6'8]06nfO{ :sn/l;k cKnfO{, :kf]G;/ le;f :6'8]06;Fu l8k]G8]06 le;fdf t'?Gt hfg OR5's o'jtLx?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@(@# (*^@%@$*$#

:yfoL /f]huf/ sDkgLdf !! sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 tnj M 32,500/- ;Dd :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M

9808618250, 9851167639

gf]6 M sfd cfjZostf x'g]n] dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

lbg'ePsf] lyof] . / fKtL Ol~hlgol/ ª sn] hsf lk|lG;kn / ] zd lu/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ljZjaGw' yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd] ngdf lhNnfl: yt ljBfnosf lzIfs, ljBfyL{, ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf clws[t / kqsf/ x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . tkfO{+sf] 3/df ljjfx 5 < ljjfx sf8{, z'e ljjfxsf] Aofg/sf] nflu M (*$&(^(**^ 6]G6 klg rflxPdf M ;Dks{ M (*$$(!(*(* l8=h]= sf] nflu M ;Dks{ M (*$&(^^#^* hGtLsf] nflu :sf/lkof] uf8L / gj bDktLnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 5kfpgsf] nflu M ;Dks{ (*%&*$)@$!

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

a]s/L ;DaGwL ;Lk ljsf; tflnd z'?

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xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP . k|yd, låtLo, t[tLo / ;fGTjgf x'g] ljBfnonfO{ qmdzM kf“r xhf/ , tLg xhf/ , b'O{ xhf/ / kf“r ;o ?k} of“ / k|df0fkq;lxt k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . lj1fg lzIfs ;dfh t'n;Lk'/ gu/ sfo{ ;ldlt cWoIf ?k] z u'Ktfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lzIff dxfzfvf k|d'v rqm e08f/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ leqsf lj1fg lzIfs, bfª : 6fgsf ;lrj ltns ;fx', k"j{;lrj lul/ / fh nD;fn, k|b] z ;b: o dfgaxfb'/ a: g] t, ;Nnfxsf/ lji0f' e08f/ L, yfg] Zj/ cfrfo{sfnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . : 6fg t'n;Lk'/ sf pkfWoIf gf/ fo0f a: g] tsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng : 6fg t'n;Lk'/ sf ;lrj bLks cf] nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof] lutf sfo{qmd bfª EofnL dflj t'n;Lk'/ sf] k|fof] hgdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

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