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;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{df sfd tTsfn z'? ug] { / af“sL e'QmfgL sfof{non] lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . e'QmfgL lbOof] t/ sfd ePg .Ú pxf“n] o;/ L sfd} gug] { lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ 7] Ssf lbP/ kf/ nfUg] gb] v] kl5 7] Ssf g} tf] 8\g] dgl: yltdf k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . …df] lenfO{h] zg k] ZsL tfGg a} +sdf kq sfl6;s] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …7] Ssf tf] 8\g] k|s[of z'? eO;Sof] .Ú sfof{nosf cg';f/ @)*! h] 7 @* ut] gljn a} +s b/ af/ dfu{nfO{ kq sf6] / kf“r s/ f] 8 () nfv / Ps s/ f] 8 (% nfv ?k} of“ k] ZsL lkmtf{ ug{ elgPsf] 5 . cfof] hgf k|d'v e08f/ Ln] lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] sfd u5'{ eg] / lj6ldg emf/ ] klg To;sf] lg/ LIf0f ubf{ cGo OSo'kd] G6 b] vf gk/ ] sf] n] 7] Ss} tf] 8\g] tof/ L ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . otf sfd} gug] { lgdf{0f sDkgL;“u 7] Ssf tf] 8] / gof“ 7] Ssf k|s[of z'? ug'{kg{] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . sfd} gu/ ] / ;8s cnkq kf/ ] kl5 k6s–k6s bafa lb“bf ;d] t sfd gug] { lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ h?/ L g/ xsf] pxf“sf] egfO{ 5 . pxf“n] 7] Ssf tf] 8] / gof“ k|lqmofd} hfg'kg] { kIfdf cfkm" / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …sfd u/ ] h: tf] ug{] t/ sfd} gug] { kf/ fn] hgtfn] w] / } b'Mv kfO;s] ca To;/ L x'“b} gÚ– kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …sfd gug] { sDkgL;“u 7] Ssf tf] l8of] ] ;\ eGg] kIfd} xfdL 5f} + .Ú

OSo'd] G6 5} gg\ ;fO6df d+l;/ @@ ut] lkrsf] sfd z'? ubf{;Dd hDdf 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ dfq} ;8s sfnf] kq] ePsf] lyof] . d+l;/ df kf“r lsnf] ld6/ dfq} ;8s lkr u/ ] kl5 km] l/ ;8s cnkq k¥of] . sfnfsf6] b] lv u9jf ;8sv08sf] ag3';|Lb] lv u9jf;Ddsf] @) lsdL ;8ssf] sfdsf] ef} lts k|ult cfwf klg ePsf] 5} g . ef} lts k|ult $) k|ltzt / ljlQo k|ult #% k|ltzt / x] sf] x'nfsL / fhdfu{ cfof] hgf sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf OlGhlgo/ >j0fs'df/ dxt/ fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;fO6 g} 5f8] / uPsf] cj: yf eg] g/ x] sf] atfp“b} ;fO6df lkrsf] sfd eg] / f] lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . tfs] tf ul/ / x“bf klg lkrsf] sfd gePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;fO6df s] xL sfdbf/ eg] / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …cl: t ev{/ } emf/ ] sf] ;d] t u/ L b'O{ ;o $) 8«d lj6ldg ;fO6df 5 . csf] { uf8L klg emfg] { s'/ f] u/ ] sf 5g\ t/ cnsqf 5g] { pks/ 0f lj6ldg l8l: 6«Ao6'/ / ;Dofpg] 6] e/ eg] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …c?

OSo'kd] G6 eg] ;fO6df 5 . sfd ug] { rfxgf eP w] / } ;dosf] sfd klg xf] Og t/ dg;fo a'em\g ;lsPg .Ú pxf“n] lgoldt sfd ePdf b'O{ tLg dlxgfdf ;a} lkr ;lsg] atfp“b} l56f] sfd ug{ tfs] tf ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . @)&( d} Dofb ;lsPsf] df sf] le8sf] ;dodf 7] Ssf nfu] sf] / ns8fpgsf] sf/ 0f sfd gePsf] ] n] Dofb yk ul/ Psf] 7] Ssfdf clxn] yk ePsf] Dofb ;lsPsf] klg w] / } eO;s] sf] 5 . @)&^ d+l;/ ! ut] ^( s/ f] 8sf] nfutdf agfpg] u/ L Pk] S; sGsfO{ v8\sf s[i0f k|flnn] 7] Ssf xft kf/ ] sf] u9jfb] lv / fh'k/ sf] u+ubL kfl/ ;Ddsf] csf] { @) lsdLsf] sfd eg] ;lsPsf] cfof] hgf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily June 20, 2024)

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cfPsf] u'7Ln] Tof] klg a'em\g 5f8] sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ hf] tef] usf] / l;b lbP/ hf] tef] u ug{ lbg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfu xf] .Ú dfu k"/ f geP zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ng ug{ afWo x'g] atfp“b} pxf“n] ls;fgsf u'gf;f ;'lglbg ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo;“u cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . b'jLrf} / fxfdf %% ljufx If] qkmndf Ps ;o 3/ , rfu'df %) ljufx If] qkmndf b'O{ ;o %) 3/ kl/ jf/ , hnf} / fdf cf7 ljufx If] qkmndf Ps ;o &) 3/ kl/ jf/ , pQ/ cd|fO{df $) ljufx If] qkmndf Ps ;o #) 3/ kl/ jf/ / blIf0f cd|fO{df $) ljufx If] qkmndf Ps ;o %) a9L 3/ kl/ jf/ ls;fgn] hf] tef] u ul/ / x] sf] ls;fgn] bfjL u/ ] sf 5g\ .

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Joj;foLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOof], ;]jfu|fxLd}qL ePg q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f/ . ef} uf] lns lx;fan] ef8fdf Ps?ktf gePsf] , c6f] Joj;foLn] dgf] dfgL?kdf c6f] ef8f lng] u/ ] sf] nufotsf gful/ ssf u'gf;f] a] nfavtdf cfO/ xG5g\ . c6f] Joj;foLn] klg jiff} {+;Dd ef8f ;dfof] hg x'g g;Sbf Joj;foLx? dsf{df k/ ] sf] n] ef8f ;dfof] hg x'g'kg] { dfu nfdf] ;dob] lv / fVb} cfPsf lyP . oL ;a} ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;j{klIfo 5nkmn u¥of] / pkef] Qmf tyf Joj;foL b'a} kIfnfO{ lxt x'g] u/ L ef8f ;dfof] hg u/ ] sf] pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvf k|d'v / fh' >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ df c6f] ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf % j6f k|fln, : yfgLo ;/ sf/ tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfox?aLrsf] ;xdltdf @)&* kmfu'g !( ut] c6f] ef8f b/ sfod ul/ Psf] lyof] . h;df t'n;Lk'/ sf] jL/ ] Gb|rf] snfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / pQ/ df lzjgu/ , blIf0fdf u'd|fxrf] s, k"j{df xflQvf} jf rf] s / klZrddf kft'vf] nf k'nrf] snfO{ ahf/ If] q elgPsf] lyof] . of] If] qdf k|ltJolQm #) ?k} of“ ef8f nfUg] lg0f{o ul/ of] eg] CMYK

Pshgf dfq} JolQm ePdf ^) ?k} of“;Dd lng kfOg] lg0f{odf pNn] v lyof] . Tof] eGbf aflx/ sf] If] qdf k|lt lsnf] ld6/ kSsL ;8sdf & ?k} of“ %) k} ;f / sRrL ;8sdf !) ?k} of“ lng kfOg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . oBlk OGwgsf] d"Nodf a[l4 eP klg ef8fb/ ;dfof] hg x'g g;Sbf Joj;foL dsf{df k/ ] sf] eGb} oftfoft k|flnx?n] @)*) r} t @% df ef8f ;dfof] hgsf nflu lgj] bg lbPsf] bfª EofnL oftfoft k|flnsf cWoIf a] tk|sfz jnLn] atfpg'eof] .

…nfdf] ;do ef8f ;dfof] hg x'g ;s] g . Ps ;o %) ?k} of“ k|ltln6/ k] 6«f] nsf] d"No x'“bf lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] ef8fb/ df clxn] ;] jf lbg ;Sg] cj: yf lyPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] clxn] ;j{klIfo 5nkmnaf6 gof“ ef8fb/ / ahf/ sf] rf/ lsNnf 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . of] ;] jfu|fxL / Joj;foL b'a} sf nflu pko'Qm 5 . Joj;foLsf] tkm{af6 gof“ ;dfof] hg lrQ a'em\bf] ePsf] dx;'; u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú 5nkmndf oftfoft Joj;foLsf] tkm{af6 ef8f a[l4sf] s'/ f cfPkl5 ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ klg ;xh x'g] u/ L kflnsfn] ahf/ If] qsf] b"/ L a9fPsf] pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvf k|d'v / fh' >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …ef8f a[l4sf] s'/ f cfPkl5 ;fljssf] rf/ lsNnfnfO{ a9fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf 5f} + . clxn] pQ/ df dftfs'6L, blIf0fdf Po/ kf] 6{rf] s, k"j{df df] ltk'/ u] 6 / klZrddf s[i0f dlGb/ ;Ddsf] b"/ LnfO{ ahf/ If] qdf ;d] 6] sf 5f} + eg] Tof] If] qleq k|ltJolQm %) ?k} of“ ef8fb/ sfod ul/ Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fy} 5nkmnaf6 Tof] eGbf aflx/ sf] b"/ L sRrLdf !% / kSsLdf !@ ?k} of“ ef8fb/ sfod x'g'kg] { Joj;foLsf] dfu lyof] t/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

KOMORI ENTHRONE 29

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s] d 5}g / < g/f]lsPsf] /f;folgs dn cefjsf] >[+vnf !( cf} + ztfAbLdf x8\8LnfO{ ;Nkm/ o'l/ s Pl;8;Fu ld>0f u/ ] / lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] ;'k/ km: km]6;Fu} / f;folgs dnsf] ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . / f;folgs dnsf] k|of] un] ljZjJofkL ?kdf pkef] Uo j:t'sf] pTkfbgdf u'0ffTds a[l4 NofPsf] lyof] . vf;u/ L ;g\ !(%) k5fl8 dfq o;sf] k|of]udf a9f] Q/ L cfPsf] lyof] . ljsf;f] Gd'v d'n'sdf ;g\ !(^) kl5 ;Lldt dfqfdf /f;folgs dn lelqg yfn] sf] lyof] . !(^) sf] bzdf ef/ t ux'“df ;d] t cfTdlge{/ lyPg . cd]l/sfn] ef/tnfO{ ux'“ lgof{t ug{ aGb u/]kl5 ef/ tn] cfTdlge{/ s[lif cy{tGqsf nflu xl/t qmflGtsf] gf/f lbPsf] lyof] . elgG5, ;f] xl/ t qmflGtsf] /0fgLltnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ / f;folgs dnsf] of] ubfg dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(&) b] lv !(&% ;Dd /f;folgs dnsf] pkof]lutfaf/ ] cWoog ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cWoogn] / f;folgs dnsf] k|of] uaf6 pTkfbgdf &) b] lv *) k|ltzt;Dd a[l4 ePsf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . g] kfndf k~rfotsfnaf6} / f;folgs dn cfoft x'g yfn] sf] xf] . / f;folgs dnsf] cfoft / pkof]ukZrft g]kfndf klg pTkfbgdf x\jfQ} a[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 .

To;kl5 g] kfnsf cfd ls;fgdf /f;folgs dnk|lt nufj a9] sf] xf] . g] kfndf /f;folgs dnsf] k|of]u d'Vo?kdf wfg / ux'“ afnLdf ug] { ul/ G5 . o; jif{ klg wfg nufpg] ;dodf ls;fgn] /f;folgs dnsf] cefj v]k]sf] u'gf;f] ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . Ps af]/f dnsf nflu 306f} + nfOgdf a: bf klg dn gkfP/ ls;fgx? cldnf] d'v agfp“b} 3/ kms{g ljjz eO/x] sf] cj:yf 5 . /f;folgs dnsf] cefjdf ls;fgx?n] em] Ng' k/ ]sf ;d:of ;DaGwL cfjfh ;8sb] lv ;bg;Dd hf]8n] pl7/xG5g\ . t/ h'g ;/sf/ cfP tfklg ls;fg k|To]s jif{ p: t} ;d:of Aoxf] g{ ljjz x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . dfgf] / f]k]/ d'/ L kmnfpg] / b'lgof“nfO{ kfNg] ls;fgsf] kL8fdf dNxd gnfUbf;Dd d'n'sdf kl/ jt{gsf] s'g} cfef; x'g] b]lvGg . tTsfnLg ;f] leog ;+3df !(@& af6 k|yd k~rjifL{o of] hgf z'? ePsf] lyof] . cfTdlge{/ ;f] leot ;+3sf] gf/ fleq ls;fg dhb"/ sf] lxt / ;'ljwfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv]/ ul/ Psf] lyof] . ha ls;fgx? d':s'/ fpg yfn] To; kZrft ;f] leot ;+3 Pp6f dxfzlQm /fi6«sf ?kdf pbfPsf] lyof] . h'g s'/ f cfhsf] rLgsf ;Gbe{df klg nfu' x'G5 . xfd|f] blIf0fL l5d] sL ef/t blIf0f Pl;ofsf] dG8Lsf ?kdf TolQs} : yflkt ePsf] xf] Og . cGo w] / } pkef] Uo j: t'df h: t} g]kfn /f;folgs dndf klg ef/tdf lge{/ / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/ n] Unf]an 6] 08/ b]lv lh6'hL k|lqmofdfkm{t g] kfndf dn lelq/ x] sf] atfp“5 . t/ ls;fgx?n] cfjZos k/ ]sf] avtdf dn kfO/ x] sf 5} gg\ . s[lifk|wfg eg] / lrlgg] / c;f/ !% df wfg lbj; dgfpg] of] b] zsf ls;fgx? jif] {gL / f;folgs dnsf] cefjn] tgfjdf /lx/xg' lgs} b'MvbfoL s'/ f xf] . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lnufot ljleGg sf/ 0fn] g]kfnL ;dfhdf k'?ifx?sf] ;+Vof sd 5 . ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/ L ;+: yfnufot cGo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?df dn slxn] kfOG5 eg] / ;f] Wg] ls;fg dlxnfx? tyf dnsf nflu rsf] { 3fddf tf“tL nfu] sf pbf; dlxnfx?sf] ;f:tL slDt dd{: kzL{ 5} g . ;/ sf/n] g] kfnL ls;fgx?nfO{ cfjZos kg] { dn cfoft ePsf] atfO/ x“bf dn ljt/ 0f ug] { ;+: yfx?df dn kfOGg . t/ sfnf]ahf/Ldf jif] {gL bf] Aa/ t]Aa/ d"Nodf bnfn Jofkf/ Lx?n] ef/ taf6 NofPsf] dn eg] / a] lr/ x] sf] b]lvG5 . k|foM ls;fgx?n] ToxL dn lsg] / Nofpg jfWo 5g\ . of] l;nl;nf jiff} {+b] lv rNb} cfPsf] 5 . dns} Jofkf/ af6 sof} + bnfn Jofkf/ Lx? ls;fgnfO{ zf] if0f u/ ]/ /ftf/ft s/f] 8klt ag] sf] b[Zo xfd|f ;fd' 5 . ;/ sf/ n] of] ;d:ofsf ljifodf uxg cg'udg ug] { / sfnf]ahf/L ug{] nfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/fdf tfGg'kg] { xf] t/ ;/ sf/ sf] To;tkm{ Wofg uPsf] kfOGg . dn vl/ bsf nflu ;/sf/n] jif] {gL c/ af} + ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ub{5 . t/ / f;folgs dn cefjsf] >[+vnf / f] lsPsf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] dn cfoftsf] nflu ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ubf{ dnsf] kl/ df0f / b] zsf] dfusf] ljifodf Wofg s] lGb|t u/ fpg cfjZos 5 . s[lif ;fdu|L ;+: yfgn] 6] 08/ cfx\jfg u/ ] kl5 w] / } lghL sDkgLn] lhDdf lng] t/ ;dodf dnsf] cfk"lt{ gu/ ]sf sf/ 0f klg ;j{;fwf/0f ls;fg df/df k/ ]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] blIf0f ;Ldf gfsfaf6 ls;fgx? jif] {gL dn vl/b ug{ ljjz 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ ;Ldfkfl/ af6 dn Nofpg klg ;xh 5} g . g] kfndf /f;folgs dnsf] xfxfsf/ eO/ xg'sf k5fl8 w] / } sf/ 0f / ;d: of 5g\ . b] zsf] cfwf/ e"t ju{sf] ls;fgsf] ;d:ofnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv] / b] zsf tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ ldnL of] hgf agfpg cfjZos 5 . cGoyf dnsf] cefj;DaGwL ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g] b] lvGg . g] kfnnfO{ cfjZos kg] { /f;folgs dnsf] pTkfbg : jb] zd} ug{ ;lsG5 ls ;lsb} g < /f;folgs dnsf] ljsNksf ?kdf k|f+ufl/ s dnsf] pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 ls ;lsGg < eGg] ljifodf ;/ sf/ L tj/ af6} cWoog cg';Gwfg / ljdz{sf] yfngL ug{ h?/ L 5 . cGoyf ls;fgn] dnsf] cefjsf] ;d:of em] ln/ xg'kg] { b] lvG5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < d k|] ;/ ;'Gg rfxGg eg] dnfO{ k|] ;/ kb{} g, dflg;x¿n] o;nfO{ eg] / sfd} 5} g eGg] lj: tf/ } a'lemxfN5g\ . xfd|f jl/ kl/ : jfy{ ;d"xx¿ x'G5g\, tL gftfuf] tf, ;fyL, ;d'bfo / / fhgLltdf ;+nUg JolQmx¿ x'g ;S5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ s;/ L Jojxf/ ug{] eGg] xfdL cfkm} n] to ug{] s'/ f xf] . xfdL ;w} rf} af6f] df g} x'G5f} + ToxfFaf6 ;b\u'0f jf b'u'{0fsf] dfu{ stf nfUg] xf] cfkm} n] lg0f{o ug{] s'/ f xf] . Tof] Tolt hl6n 5} g .

– 8f= cfgGbdf] xg e6\6/ fO{ -;jf] {Rr cbfntaf6 ev{/ } cjsfz k|fKt GofofwLz_ ls;fgn] b"wsf] e'QmfgLsf] dfu ub{} u/ ] sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf] ngdf k|x/ Ln] x: tIf] k ug'{ plrt xf] Og . ;/ sf/ n] tTsfn b"w ls;fgsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug'{k5{ .

– dx] z atf} {nf -g] skf Pdfn] sf k|d'v ;r] ts_ g t xfdLn] / fli6«o lxtsf] hu] gf{ / k|jw{g ug{ ;Sof} +, g l5d] sLsf] ;+j] bgzLntf a'em\of} + . xfdLn] : yfkgf / k'gM: yf{kgf u/ ] sf] nf] stflGqs k|0ffnL xfd|f nflu dfq eof] , b] z / hgtfsf nflu ePg .

– u'?/ fh l3ld/ ] -g] tf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;_ xfdLn] ljZj jftfj/ 0f lbj; dgfof} + . s] Ps lbg xl/ of] klx/ gdf ;lhP/ , la?jf ;dft] / kmf] 6f] lvr] / dfq} jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f x'G5 t < xfdLn] xfd|f efjL k': tfsf nflu cfh} af6 jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f ;'? ug{] ls gug{] < k|b"if0f lgoGq0fsf pkfox¿ cjnDag ug{] ls gug{] < kfgL ;~ro ug{] ls gug{] < k|fs[lts ;|f] tsf] cgfjZos bf] xg lgoGq0fsf nflu kxn ug{] ls gug{] < Ps k6s ;f] rf} +, dgg u/ f} + clg cfh} k|0f u/ f} + …d d] / f] k[YjLnfO{ hf] ufpF5' .’

– clgtf v/ ] n -n] vs_

8fo/ L n] Vg] afgL g} u'? aGof] . v} , s'g k|] / 0ffn] xf] , hfgL ghfgL 8fo/ L n] Vg] afgL @)!) ;fn b] lvsf] xf] . Tof] afgL cfh;Dd 5'6] s} 5} g . n] Vbfn] Vb} slxn] t 8fo/ Lsf] l6kf] 6 g} ;fgf] cfsf/ sf] n] v eGg ldNg] h: tf] x'“bf] / x] 5 . lx+hf] a'wjf/ n] v lbg] kfnf] . ckzf] r n] Vg] bflxg] xftb] lv sDd/ ;Dd b'Vg yfn] sf] w] / } eof] . t} klg hjh{: tL n] Vb} lyP“ . cfh k6Ss} ;lsg . oxL l: ylt / x\of] eg] xftn] n] Vg] sfd x\jfQ} 36\5 . clg n] vg wld{tfaf6 hg;Dks{ 6'6\5 . of] n] vsf] af“sL efu k"/ } 8fo/ Ls} kfgfaf6 cfPsf] xf] . slxn] sfxL+ a] t'ssf] xf“;f] / dhfs h: tf] ts{gf cfpg] / x] 5 . t/ o;} df slxn] sfxL+ u"9 cy{ klg n's] sf] x'g] / x] 5 . cfh o: t} eof] . ;a} s'/ fsf] k|df0f vf] h] / / fVg klg g;s] sf] xf] ls gldn] sf] xf] . o: t} eof] . d] / f] gful/ stf e] l6Pg . x/ fp“b} df d 5} g t eGg ldNb} g . To: t} d] / f] ljjfxsf] k|df0f e] l6Pg eGb} df d cljjflxt x'g ;S5' / . dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf; ;odf () k|ltzt clnlvt 5 . lnkL efiff af] nL ljsl;t gePsf] Tof] a] nf lyof] . …a'9f d/ ] efiff ;/ ] Ú To} a] nfsf] pvfg xf] .

Pslbg o: t} rSs/ df k/ ] + . em6\6 ;f] Rbf cs} {nfO{ bf] if lbP“ . uDb} hf“bf nls/ sf] kmls/ ePsf] df cfkm} nfO{ bf] if lbP“ / zfGt eP“ . k'/ fgf] pvfg ;Dem] + . sf} jfn] sfg nUof] eGb} df cfkm\gf sfg 5fDg] ls sf} jfsf] kl5 bu'g] { < bfªsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] : yfkgf af/ ] s] xL lh1fif'x? ;f] Wg cfpg'x'G5 . k'/ fgf sfuhkq xfdL s;} n] arfpg ;s] g5f} + . k~rfotLsfnsf] qf;n] xf] ls c;fjwfgLn] xf] ls dd{ ga'em] / xf] ls h] xf] ;\ o: t} eof] . t/ o: t} cfwf/ df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g} lyPg eGg ldNb}g . o;f] ubf{ dfgj cl: tTjsf] k|Zg g} u~hfuf] n x'g yfN5 . o;f] eP klg ;+;f/ sf] ult / f] lsGg . Oltxf;sf] kL8f af] s] / 5'6 kfpg] s'/ } 5} g .

Ps csf] { pbf x/0f– oxL @)*! j} zfv @( ut] ;DkGg ;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf] : yfkgf lbj;df klg o: t} s'/ f bf] xf] l/ of] . k|ltj] bgsf] klxnf] jfSof+zdf 5– …cfheGbf &! jif{ cufl8 @)!) ;fn h]7 !@ ut]

lnlvt Oltxf; n] vfOPsf klg x'G5g\ . plxn] b] lv o;df jfbljjfb rn] s} 5 . cl: tTjsf] vf] h hfu/ 0fsf] vf] h xf] . o;df cfu|x, k"jf{u|x / x\of] eg] emg\ 7"nf] ljjfb v8f x'G5 . cfhef] ln klxrfgsf] gfddf g] kfndf hftLo ef“8e} nf] dlRrPsf] 5 . csf{lt/ s'g} g s'g} ?kdf hftLo zf] if0f klg ePs} 5 . o: tf] df d} n] b] v] sf] cl: tTjsf] vf] h ;du| dfgjtfjfbL cl: tTjsf] vf] h xf] .

u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ 3f]/fxLdf hg:t/af6 ;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf] : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . xfn;Dd sfuhftsf cfwf/ df o; k': tsfnosf ;+: yfksx?df uh] Gb|k|;fb ====== -tTsfnLg sfo{jxfs a8f xflsd eGg] zAb b] Vgf;fy d 5Ss k/ ] + . / ge'Nndf k/ ] + . Tof] k': tsfno : yfkgf x'“bf a8f xflsdnufot pQm plNnlvt dfG5] Toxf“ lyPgg\ . k': tsfnosf] gfd klg 6] sgfy uf} tdn] h'/ fOlbg'ePsf] ;DemG5' . ltgtfsf pxf“n] ;jf] {bo gfdsf] ;+: yf vf] n] / cfkm} cWoIf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . Tof] : yfkgf lbj;df lzj/ fh uf} td k|d'v x'g'x'GYof] . To: t} d klg lyP“ . ahf/ sf] 8Da/ >] i7sf] pQ/ lt/ sf] ;fgf] sRrL 3/ df k': ts / flvPsf lyP .

Tof] jf: tljstfsf] klg pNn] v ul/ Psf] eP 7Ls x'g] cfzosf] k|ltlqmof d] / f] af] Ng] kfnf] df af] lnPkl5 Psl5g vnanL h: tf] klg eof] . hgtfn] vf] n] sf] k': tsfnodf ;/ sf/ L nfdf] xft========z'? eof] . dgn] dfg] g . s] xL k'/ fgf ldqx?;“u ;Dks{ u/ ] + . Pstfsf ;jf] {bo k': tsfnodf ;b: o eO{ sfd u/ ] sf] Clif/ fh h+nL / 3f] / fxLs} lnnfw/ kGyL] n] / x: o vf]Ng'eof] . kl5 uh/ fh zdf{ k|wfgk~r ePsf] a] nfdf ldl6ªaf6} hg: t/ sf] k': tsfno hgtfnfO{ a'emfp“b} k': tsfno tyf jfrgfno ;~rfng ug{ cfly{s cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] eg] / kGyLhLn] dnfO{ eGg'eof] . ltgLtfsf d k"0f{sfnLs / fhgLlts JolQm alg;s] sf] lyP“ . obfsbf dfq d] / f] pkl: ylt x'g] uYof] { . 6] sgfyhLn] hUufbfg ug'{eof] . s;/ L Toxf“ ;fgf] 5fk|f] h: tf] 3/ aGof] < s;/ L

hg;xof]u h'6\of] < Tof] ;ft cf7 jif{sf] clnlvt Oltxf; ;Dembf clxn] klg uf} / jsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . w] / } Oltxf; lj: d[ltsf] ue{df k5{g\ . clt Oltxf; df] x / fVbf cx+efj a9\g klg ;S5 . dfgj ;Eotfsf] pbo ePsf] bz xhf/ jif{ ePsf] Oltxf;sf/ eGg] u5{g\ . ;a} k9] / ;Dem] / ;fWo klg 5} g . efiffsf] ljsf;} gePsf] , lnkLsf] cflj: sf/ } gePsf] Tof] nfdf] k|fuP] ltxfl;s sfndf klg dfG5] lyP . cfh klg cfkm\gf] gfd} n] Vg ghfGg] cIf/ af] w gePsf cyjf tkfO{+ xfdL dWo] s} cIf/ , n] v hf] ufpg g;Sg] sf] Oltxf;} x'Gg eGg s;n] ;S5 / < To;} n] sfuhsf] 6'qmf e] l6of] eGb} df ;a} olQ xf] eGg] 7fg] / ObldTy+ ug{ s;} n] x'Gg . s;} n] ul/ xfn] klg ;a} ;lSsof] eg] / s;} dfly cleof] u btf{ u/ ] sf] h: tf] ug{ klg ePg . n] lvPsf s'/ f dfq klg ;a} ;To x'G5g\ eg] / s;} n] b'/ fu|x ug{ ldNb} g . cfhef] ln cfkm\g} dlxdf d08g u/ L n] lvPsf y'k|} ljifoj: t' e] l6G5g\ . k} ;} vr{ u/ ] / n] Vg] n] vfpg] rng plxn] klg lyof] / cfh t emg\ 5\ofk5fofKtL x'“b} 5 . cfkm" / cfkm\gf] gfd st} km] nf gk/ ] klg s] d 5} g / egL k|Zg ug'{ klg k|Zg ug] { s} sdhf] / L klg x'g ;S5 . cfkm" xf] rf] ePsf] n] slxn] sfxL+ cfkm} klg clUnP/ kmf] 6f] lvrfpg u/ ] sf] d] / f] cfkm\g} ;Demgf 5 . of] Pp6f dfgjLo : jefj xf] . cl: tTjsf] ;+s6 ;To klg x'g;S5 . qmflGt klg x'g;S5 . klZrdL d'n'sx?df Pstfsf cl: tTjjfbL bz{g of ljrf/ sf] d'ed] 06} rn] sf] lyof] . j: t'tM x] bf{ ;fg} nfUg] s'/ faf6 7"nf s'/ f pTklQ ePsf

x'G5g\ . s] d ;f“Rr} 5} g / < eGg] of] zLif{s b] Vbf a] t'ssf] eg] / Psl5g dfG5] xf“: g ;S5 . t/ ulx/ f] u/ L of] cl: tTjsf] vf] h klg xf] . klZrdsf] oxL cl: tTjsf] vf] hn] cl: tTjjfbL bz{gsf] hGd eof] . o;sf k|d'v k|of] Qmf hf+kfn ;fq{ x'g\ . pgL n] vs, ;flxTosf/ , gf6ssf/ , hjh{: t cu|ufdL lrGts lyP . k|v/ qmflGtsf/ L lyP . hj dfG5] nfO{ …d, cfkm", cfTd, : jeflyÚ rf] 6 cg'ej x'G5 tj cl: tTjsf] vf] h x'G5 . låtLo ljZjo'4 / To;n] hGdfPsf] sf/ 0fn] dfG5] sf] cad"Nog eof] . To;} sf] aLhn] cl: tTjjfbL bz{g hlGdof] . of] lrGtg ;a} k|sf/ sf cGofo / lyrf] ldrf] sf] lj?4 5 . o;} sf] kl/ 0ffd dfgjtfjfbsf] pbo ePsf] xf] . ;f] rf} + t slt ;fgf] s'/ fn] slt 7"nf] lrGtg wf/ f clj/ n k|jflxt x'g] / x] 5 . sfvsf] b"wd'v] afns ;j{k|yd cfdfsf] cg's/ 0f xf] , gSsn xf] , k|ltlnkL xf] . To;} n] xfd|f] pklgifbn] eg] – …cfTdf j} hfot] k'qÚM cyf{t\ cfkm" g} ;Gtfg xf] . kSs} dfG5] eGbf af] nL sfG5f] xf] . d, t“, ltdL, tkfO“ of] Tof] h: tf ;of} + xhf/ f} + nfvf} + ;x>f} + zAbx? dfG5] n] hGdfPsf x'g\ . ;+;f/ sf] hg;+Vof clxn] cf7 c/ a k'u] sf] 5 . k|To] sn] cfkm"nfO{ d cx+======cf–cfkm\gf af] nL efiff cg';f/ cfkm"nfO{ d eG5g\ . cf7 c/ a d s] xf] t < o: tf] k|Zg af/ af/ pl7/ x] sf] x'G5 . d sf] vf] hL ul/ Psf] 5} g . w] / } nfO{ dsf] vf] hL ug] { k|foM km';{b} 5} g . pm b} lgs uf] / vwGbfdf olt Jo: t x'G5 ls o: tf] vf] hL ug] {lt/ Wofg hfg} kfpGg . lnlvt Oltxf;eGbf clnlvt Oltxf; h] 7f] 5 . Tof] rf] vf] dgn] lng] dfq xf] . jfbljjfbsf nflu x} g . lnlvt Oltxf; n] vfOPsf klg x'G5g\ . plxn] b] lv o;df jfbljjfb rn] s} 5 . cl: tTjsf] vf] h hfu/ 0fsf] vf] h xf] . o;df cfu|x, k"jf{u|x / x\of] eg] emg\ 7"nf] ljjfb v8f x'G5 . cfhef] ln klxrfgsf] gfddf g] kfndf hftLo ef“8e} nf] dlRrPsf] 5 . csf{lt/ s'g} g s'g} ?kdf hftLo zf] if0f klg ePs} 5 . o: tf] df d} n] b] v] sf] cl: tTjsf] vf] h ;du| dfgjtfjfbL cl: tTjsf] vf] h xf] . af“sL t tkl;nsf s'/ f x'g\ .

k|b]z ah]6sf] lr/kmf/ ;ft} k|b] zsf ;/ sf/ n] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf cg';f/ c;f/ ! ut] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf 5g\ . afudtL / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zsf] ah] 6sf] cfsf/ df ;fdfGo j[l4 eP klg c¿ kf“r k|b] zsf] ah] 6sf] cfsf/ 36] sf] 5 . cfGtl/ s ;|f] t a9\g g;s] sf] / ;‹Lo cg'bfg;d] t 36] kl5 clwsf+z k|b] zn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*! / *@ sf] ah] 6sf] cfsf/ 36fPsf x'g\ . cfZro{ t s] 5 eg] b'O{ k|b] zsf] ah] 6 cfsf/ a9] sf] elg/ x“bf cfj @)&( / *) sf] t'ngfdf ;a} sf] ah] 6 36] sf] 5 . cyft\ b'O{ jif{cl3sf] ah] 6eGbf o; k6ssf] ah] 6 ;a} k|b] zdf sd 5 . cfufdL cfjsf nflu ;ft} k|b] zn] s'n b'O{ va{ &* ca{ &) s/ f] 8 ?lkof“ a/ fa/ sf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf 5g\ . rfn' cfjsf] t'ngfdf of] / sd sl/ a b'O{ ca{ ?lkof“n] sd xf] . cfGtl/ s ;|f] t kl/ rfngdfkm{t / fh: j ;Íng a9\g] cj: yf gb] lvPsf] / ;‹n] sltko zLif{ssf cg'bfg g} s6fPkl5 ah] 6sf] cfsf/ 36fpg' k/ ] sf] ;a} h;f] k|b] zsf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqLsf] u'gf;f] 5 . dw] z k|b] zn] ;a} eGbf a9L / fh: j p7fpg] k|If] k0f u/ ] sf] 5 . dw] zsf ;a} lhNnf ef/ tLo ;Ldf;“u hf] l8G5g\ . p;sf] / fh: j cg'dfg gf} ca{ &) s/ f] 8 5 . s] jn ltAat;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] s0f{fnL k|b] zn] Go"g cyf{t *# s/ f] 8 / fh: jsf] nIo / fv] sf] 5 . cfGtl/ s / fh: jn] ah] 6sf] ;fgf] c+z klg wfGg] cj: yf 5} g . / fh: jsf] 7"nf] cfsf/ ePsf] dw] z k|b] zsf] / fh: jsf] c+z s"n ah] 6sf] @@ k|ltzt xf] . sf] zLn] s"n ah] 6sf] !$ k|ltzt p7fpg] nIo / fv] sf] 5 . wgu9L / s~rgk'/ h: tf 7"nf ;x/ / ahf/ Ls/ 0f ePsf] ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zsf] ah] 6;“u / fh: j cfDbfgL kf“r k|ltztdf ;Lldt 5 . s0ff{nLsf] / fh: j cfDbfgL @=^$ k|ltztdf ;Lldt x'g' s'g} gf} nf] ePg . rfn' cfjdf sf] zL k|b] zn] *^ s/ f] 8, dw] z k|b] zn] @@ s/ f] 8 ?lkof“ 36fP/ ah] 6 NofPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] cfsf/ sf] ah] 6 k|: t't u/ ] sf] afudtL k|b] zn] klg sl/ a b'O{ ca{ ?lkof“ a9fp“bf afudtLsf] t'ngfdf Ps ltxfO sd

ah] 6 cfsf/ ePsf] ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zn] eg] b'O{ ca{ #^ s/ f] 8 ?lkof“ a9fPsf] 5 . u08sL k|b] zn] klg rfn' cfjsf] t'ngfdf sl/ a Ps ca{ ?lkof“ 36fPsf] 5 eg] n'lDagL k|b] zn] 8] 9 ca{ tyf s0ff{nL k|b] zn] b'O{ ca{n] ah] 6sf] cfsf/ 36fPsf] 5 . k|b] zx¿n] cfkm\gf] cfjZostf / cg's"ntfdf ah] 6sf] k|fyldstf If] q lgwf{/ 0f ug'{ : jfefljs xf] . w] / } h;f] k|b] zsf] k|fyldstf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / s[lif If] q / x] sf 5g\ . dw] z / u08sLn] ko{6gnfO{ ;d] t hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . s0ff{nL k|b] z;“u s[lif / ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf sd xf] Og t/ p;sf k|fyldstf ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f, / f] huf/ L l;h{gf / pBdzLntfdf s] lGb|t 5g\ . k|b] z ;/ sf/ u7g ePsf] ;ft jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . o; lardf k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfGtl/ s / fh: j a9fpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ / ;+3s} cg'bfgsf e/ df ah] 6 agfpg'kg{] cj: yf sfod} 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] vr{ h'6fpg] d'Vo ;|f] t eg] sf] ;+3af6 ljQLo x: tfGt/ 0f eO{ cfpg] ;dfgLs/ 0f, ;dk"/ s, ljz] if / ;;t{ cg'bfg tyf / fh: j af“8kmf“8sf] / sd dfq} xf] . rfn' cfjdf vr{ x'g g;s] sf] / sdnfO{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6sf] ;|f] tsf ¿kdf lng] cj: yf csf{] b'Mvb kIf xf] . b'O{ jif{ cl3sf] ah] 6nfO{ e] 6fpg g;Sg' o; k6ssf] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf ah] 6sf] ;Gb] z s] xf] < b'O{ jif{ cl3 emG8} ;f9] &) ca{sf] ah] 6 NofPsf] afudtL k|b] z o; k6s ;f9] ^$ ca{df ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . oBlk rfn' jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; k6ssf] ah] 6 7"nf] dfGg' k/ ] sf] 5 . @)&( lgjf{rg jif{ lyof] / clxn] sf s'g} klg ;/ sf/ ;Qfdf lyPgg\ . lgjf{rgkl5 gof“ ag] sf ;/ sf/ n] ljsf;sf sfo{qmd lbg g;Sbf ah] 6 36] sf] 5 . o;sf] csf{] sf/ 0f xf] , x/ ] s k|b] zsf] vr{ ug{] Ifdtf 36\b} uPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgaf6 cfPsf ;/ sf/ n] ljsf;sf k|f/ lDes sfd ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . gof“ lgjf{lrt ;/ sf/ ;“u lrQa'em\bf] nIo b] lv+b} g, ljsf;sf] e"uf] n cGof] ndf 5 . xf] : f\ klg s;/ L, s'g} Pp6f ;/ sf/ n] Pp6f ah] 6df sfd ug{ kfPsf] 5} g . s] Gb|Lo ;Qf ;dLs/ 0f tLgk6s

km] l/ Psf] 5 . o;sf] c;/ ;a} k|b] zdf k/ ] sf] 5 . sltko k|b] zdf t k|b] z ;efsf] ;+/ rgfsf sf/ 0f kf“r k6s;Dd ;/ sf/ km] l/ Psf] 5 . sltko ;/ sf/ cem} dlGqkl/ ifb\ lj: tf/ d} ;Lldt 5g\ .

Psflt/ ;Dk"0f{ ah] 6 ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] lbg] cg'bfgdf lge{/ / xg] , csf{lt/ ljsf;sf k|fyldstf to ug{ g;Sbf k|b] z ;/ sf/ cfkm\gf] cf} lrTo k'li6 ug'{kg{] ;+s6df 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6df ;+3Lo ah] 6sf] h: tf] k"“hLut vr{eGbf rfn' vr{ w] / } 5} g . ;;tL{ x] bf{ of] lgs} ;sf/ fTds kIf h: tf] efg x'G5 . ah] 6sf] $) k|ltztsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf k|zf;lgs vr{ ug{] rf/ j6f k|b] z 5g\ . sf] zL, afudtL, u08sL / dw] z k|b] z . To;kl5 ;'b"/ klZrd ;/ sf/ sf] k|zf;lgs vr{ #& k|ltzt 5 . ;|f] t;fwgsf] sdL ePsf] s0ff{nL k|b] zn] @$ k|ltzt dfq k|zf;lgs vr{ 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . ha ls ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] ;fwf/ 0f vr{ ;'? ljlgof] hgsf] &@ k|ltzt k'lu;s] sf] 5 . o;df v';L x'g] sf/ 0f 5} g . ;ftj6f k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] s'n k|zf;lgs vr{ Ps va{eGbf dfly x'G5 . of] / sd eg] sf] tLgj6f k|b] zsf] s'n ah] 6 / sd a/ fa/ xf] . o;sf] csf{] sf/ 0f xf] , ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] lbg] / sd ljsf;;“u ;DalGwt x'g] ePsfn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] k"“hLut vr{tkm{sf] ah] 6 w] / } b] lvPsf] dfq xf] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf ah] 6 ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] cg'bfgdf lge{/ x'g] / ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 agfPkl5 dfq k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 Nofpg] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf d'n'ssf] ;+3Lotf ;+: yfut ljsf;sf nflu st} afws t 5} g < ;f“Rr} ;+3Lotfsf] kIfw/ eP/ ;f] Rg] xf] eg] of] uDeL/ k|Zg xf] . xfdLn] tLg txsf] ;/ sf/ elg/ x] sf 5f} + . : yfgLo txsf] ;/ sf/ n] x/ ] s gful/ ssf] 3/ b} nf] sf sfd ug{] ePsfn] pgLx¿n] Tof] ;/ sf/ sf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;S5g\ . k|b] z ;/ sf/ df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] k|efj b] lvg] ePsfn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] cf} lrTodf k|Zg p7fpg] x¿nfO{ d'vel/ sf] hjfkm lbg] cj: yf 5} g . ljsf;sf] df] 8] n tnaf6 dfly cfpg] xf] ls tnaf6 dfly hfg] xf] < tnaf6 dfly hfg] xf] eg] ljsf;sf

u 8f= ;'/ ] z cfrfo{ k|fyldstf tf] Sg] cfwf/ v8f ul/ g' k5{ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] gful/ ssf b} lgs ;/ f] sf/ sf ljifonfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . of] eg] sf] lzIff, : jf: Yo, vfg] kfgL, s[lif, ;fgf l;+rfO{ h: tf If] q x'g\ . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] : yfgLo txdf cfjZos kg{] ljsf; k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . tL ljsf; sfo{qmd ;Dej / ;kmn agfpg ;‹Lo ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 Joj: yf ul/ lbg' k5{ . ;a} : yfgLo lgsfo jf ;a} k|b] zsf] cj: yf Ps} 5} g . hxf“ sd ljsf; ePsf] 5, Toxf“ ;‹Lo ;/ sf/ n] yk / sd lbP/ k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u/ fpg' k5{ . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] sfd 7"nf cfof] hgf ;~rfng ug{] xf] . k|b] z ;efsf ;f+;bn] : yfgLo ljsf; k"jf{wf/ sf] dfu ug'{ : jfefljs} x'G5 . cfkm\gf] k|b] z lgjf{rg If] qsf : yfgLo ljsf; k"jf{wf/ sf cfjZostf klxrfg ug'{ k|b] z ;f+;bsf] e"ldsf x'g'k5{ . ;+3Lo ;efsf ;f+;bsf] sfd ;+;bLo If] q ljz] ifsf] ljsf;;“u xf] Og, gLlt lgdf{0fdf s] lGb|t x'g'k5{ . pgLx¿ / fli6«o gLlt / ljsf;df s] lGb|t x'g'k5{ . : yfgLo txdf ;'?df ah] 6 Nofpg] , To;kl5 k|b] z / cGTodf ;‹Lo ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 Nofpg] xf] eg] bofsf cfwf/ df xf] Og, clwsf/ sf cfwf/ df k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng x'g ;S5g\ . cGoyf dfly a: g] 7"nf] x'g] jf aGg] ;+: sf/ sf] cGTo x'g] 5} g . tLg txsf ;/ sf/ lar ljsf;sf] tfbfTDo g/ xg] vt/ f ;w} / lx/ xg] 5 .

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xg'dfgsf] d"lt{ M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–! l;dntf/ fl: yt aaO{ gbLsf] d'xfg ;/ o" / fd dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df sl/ j @# nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] xg'dfgsf] d"lt{ . klaq ;/ o" gbLsf] pb\ud : yfgdf hg: t/ af6 lgdf{0f ePsf] %% lkm6 cUnf] d"lt{ g] kfns} cUnf] ePsf] bfaL ul/ Psf] 5 . tl: j/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

dlGb/ df nfu' cf}ifw b'?kof]ulj?4sf] lbj; ;ftfJofkL dgfOg] vfg]kfgL Joj: yf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . @^ h'gdf dgfO{+b} cfPsf] nfu' cf} ifw b'?kof] u tyf cj} w cf] ;f/ k;f/ lj?4sf] cGt/ f{li6«o lbj; bfªdf ;ftfJofkL ?kdf dgfOg] ePsf] 5 . @) h'gb] lv @^ h'g cyf{t\ c;f/ ^ ut] b] lv !@ ut] ;Dd lbj;nfO{ ;KtfxJofkL ?kdf eJotfsf ;fy dgfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf a;] sf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] a} 7sn] ;ftfAofkL lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . …k|df0f

k|z: t 5, / f] syfddf nufgL u/ Ú eGg] d"n gf/ f;lxt nfu' cf} ifw b'?kof] u tyf cj} w cf] ;f/ k;f/ lj?4sf] cGt/ f{li6«o lbj; dgfO{+b} 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] …nfu" cf} ifw b'?kof] ulj?4 n8f} + / f] syfddf hf] 8 lbp“Ú eGg] gf/ f to u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnf l: yt nfu' cf} ifw k'g: yf{kgf s] Gb|, : yfgLo tx, : jf: Yo sfof{no, k|x/ L, kqsf/ , j'l4hLlj tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] pkl: yltdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;a} : yfgLo txx?df sfo{of] hgf adf] lhdsf lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug{ tyf cfufdL cfly{s aif{ @)*!÷)*@ ah] 6df nfu' cf} ifw lgoGq0flj?4sf

sfo{qmdx? ;dfj] z ug{ cg'/ f] w ug] { lg0f{o klg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fy} c;f/ !@ ut] lhNnfl: yt ;Dk"0f{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf a[xt cGt/ lqmof sfo{qmd u/L ;KtfxJofkL nfu' cf} ifw lbj;nfO{ eJo ?kdf ;DkGg ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ c;f/ 5 ut] b] lv !@ ut] ;Dd lhNnfl: yt ;a} k'g: yf{kgf s] Gb|x?n] ;'/ IffsdL{, ;~rf/ sdL{, : yfgLo hgk|ltlglw / 6f] n ;'wf/ ;ldlt ;d] tsf] ;xeflutfdf ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5.

a[4f>ddf clgjfo{ ljs[ltlj?4 cleofg rnfpg cfu|x pkl:yt x'g cfu|x

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t'n;Lk'/ , % c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] ljs[ltlj?4 cleofg rnfpg : sfp6 6«knfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5. hgsNof0f dflj b"w/ f;df : sfp6 6«ksf] k|yd bLIffGt ;df/ f] xnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { k|d'v v8\sfn] : sfp6 6«k x/ ] s k|sf/ sf ljs[ltlj?4 n8\ g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{x? nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gLdf km: g] vt/ f ePsf] cf} +Nofp“b} k|d'v v8\sfn] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;glj?4df ;r] tgf km} nfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …: s'n] ljBfyL{ ;fyLx?sf] nxnx} df nfu] / nfu"cf} ifw

:sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] a's ug'{k/]df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . /fw]Zofd u'Ktf ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)^@#@@$), (&^^%!#%%), (*$&(^(**^, (*%&*$)@$!

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#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

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b'Jo{;gdf km: g] vt/ f x'G5 .Ú v8\sfn] eGg'eof] …: sfp6 6«kn] nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gsf lj?4df ;r] tgf km} nfpg';\ .Ú pxf“n] b] zk|lt st{Jolgi7 eP/ nfUg' : sfp6sf] d"n wd{ ePsf] eGb} ;xsfo{ / ;xefjsf] afgL lj: tf/ ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ljBfnosf ^$ hgf ljBfyL{ bLlIft ePsf 5g\ . k|wfgfWofks lxdaxfb'/ e08f/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f gDa/ !* sf cWoIf dfwj jnL, : sfp6sf n'lDagL k|b] z sld6L ;b: oåo / ljg jnL, lg/ Ghgf kf08] , : sfp6 k|lzIfs df] xg g] kfnL, ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ s';f/ Lnufotsfn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, % c;f/ -o';_– h] i7 gful/ s ;/ f] sf/ s] Gb| bfªn] t] / f} +6] l: yt a[4f>fdnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ sfo{;ldltsf ;b: ox?nfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbPsf] 5 . k|To] s lbg laxfg * ah] cf>ddf clgjfo{ pkl: yt eO{ a[4f>ddf cfl>t h] i7 gful/ sx?sf] : jf: Yo ;d: of, vfgkfgsf] cj: yf a'em] / hfgsf/ L lng / Toxf“ / x] sf af] 6la?jf, ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] ;+/ If0fdf ;d] t h'6\g lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . x/ ] s lbg Pshgf ;b: o pkl: yt x'gsf nflu af/ ;d] t tf] lsPsf] 5 . cfuGt'sx?;“u lzi6 Jojxf/ ug] { / a[4f>ddf cfpg] cfuGt'sx?nfO{ k|] l/ t ug] { e"ldsf klg ;b: ox?n] lgjf{x ug'{kg] {5 . s] Gb|sf cWoIf e"kfn lu/ Lsf] cWoIFtdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] To: tf] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] .

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o; gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldlt ndxL g=kf=– % ndxLsf sfo{;ldltsf ;x–sf] iffWoIf k'ikf j} BsL ddtfdoL cfdf OGb|f j} Bsf] oxL ldlt @)*! ;fn h] i7 #! ut] sf lbg *& jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{lxt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tcfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt w} o{wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm ldnf] ;\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} + .

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gtL{ ;fd'bflos jg ;dGjo ;ldlt kl/jf/ lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

af“s] , % c;f/ -o';_– af“s] sf] / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf–$ l: yt r'/ ] kxf8df cjl: yt wfld{s ko{6sLo: yn …akmf{gL afafÚ dlGb/ df vfg] kfgL ;] jf pknJw x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] wfld{s ko{6sLo: yn pQm dlGb/ df vfg] kfgLsf] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] n'lDagL k|b] z pmhf{ hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqL s[i0ff s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fKtL ;f] gf/ L–$ a} hfk'/ sf] s'De/ df l8kaf] l/ ª u/ ] / ;ft lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f pQm dlGb/ df kfgL k'¥ofOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …s'De/ af6 akmf{gL dlGb/ ;Dd kfOk la5\ofpg] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf 5Ú, pxf“n] eGg'eof] , …akmf{gL afaf dlGb/ / x] sf] 8f“8fdf kfgL ;ª\sng ug{ #% xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] 6\ofª\sL klg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .Ú vfg] kfgLsf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ?= &) nfv ah] 6df sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . d'n'ssf ljleGg : yfgsf ;fy} ef/ taf6 klg akmf{gL afafsf] bz{g ug{ cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . dlGb/ df vfg] kfgLsf ;fy} cfjf;sf] Joj: yf ug{ ejg lgdf{0f hf/ L 5 . / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf–$ sf j8fWoIf dLg/ fh v8\sfn] ejg lgdf{0f clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] tyf To;sf lglDt k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] *) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL -bfª_, % c;f/ , / f;; .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf– !& u} / fufp“sf 7fs'/ k|;fb rf} w/ Lsf] d'Vo Joj;fo a+u'/ kfng xf] . pxf“n] of] Joj;fo u/ ] sf] !@ jif{ eO;Sof] . : jb] zd} a;] / s] xL ug'{k5{ eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy s[lif k] zfdf a+u'/ kfng / f] h] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pd] / n] #% jif{ k'Ug'ePsf 7fs'/ n] / dg a+u'/ tyf s[lif kmd{dfkm{t Joj;fo ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . / f] huf/ Lsf nflu 7"nf] nufgLdf ljb] z uP/ csf{sf] b] zdf kl;gf aufpg'eGbf : jb] zd} cfTdlge{/ aGgsf nflu Joj;fo ub{} cfPsf] / cfDbfgL klg / fd|f] x'“b} uPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …7"nf] nufgL u/ ] / ljb] l;g'eGbf ;f] xL vr{df d] xgt u/ ] / fd|f] cfDbfgL x'G5Ú, pxf“n] eGg'eof] , …k} ;f klg / fd|f] sdfOg] / cfkm} dflns klg aGg ;lsG5 .Ú pxf“sf] kmfd{df clxn] ;fgf 7"nf u/ ] / () j6f a+u'/ / x] sf 5g\ . em08} %) ;fgf kf7fkf7L, 7"nf dfp /

a] ng $) 5g\ . Ps jif{;Dd ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf s] xL ;d: of eP klg clxn] eg] lj: tf/ } ;xh x'“b} uPsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] , …d] / f] cfkm\g} k;n klg / x] sf] 5, 7"nf a+u'/ nfO{ k;nd} sf6] / df;' a] Rg] u/ ] sf] / ;fgf kf7fkf7LnfO{ Ps dlxgf k'u] kl5 a] Rb} cfPsf] 5', h;sf sf/ 0f ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] Tolt ;d: of ePsf] 5} g\ .Ú ls;fg 7fs'/ n] kf7fkf7LnfO{ ?= kf“r xhf/ sf b/ n] laqmL klg ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . df;' eg] pxf“n] ?= tLg ;o *) lsnf] sf b/ n] b} lgs *) b] lv Ps ;o @) lsnf] laqmL

ub{} cfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . a+u'/ kfng Joj;foaf6 pxf“n] jflif{s ? ^÷& nfv art ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;'?df 3f] / fxLdf / x] sf] u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb|af6 ?= %) xhf/ C0f lnP/ !) j6f kf7fkf7Laf6 ;'? u/ ] sf] Joj;fon] ;f] r] eGbf / fd|f] k|ltkmn lb+b} uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] kmd{df / k;ndf u/ ] / b'O{ : yfgLo o'jfnfO{ / f] huf/ L;d] t lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Joj;fosf nflu !* s¶f hUuf ef8fdf lnPsf] / To;sf] ef8f jflif{s ?= Ps nfv ltg{] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

ljleGg ;dodf a+u'/ df nfUg] / f] usf sf/ 0f ls;fgnfO{ ;d: of kg{] eP klg o; Joj;fosf] ;Defjgf cfufdL lbgdf / fd|f] / x] sf] pxf“sf] cg'ej 5 . cGo s'g} / f] huf/ gePsfn] o;} nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lb+b} hfg] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . s[lifnfO{ Jofj;flos ?kdf cufl8 a9fPsf ls;fgnfO{ / fHon] klg ljleGg ;xof] usf sfo{qmd Nofof] eg] cem ;xh x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cGo o'jfnfO{ klg w] / } / sd vr{] / ljb] z hfg'eGbf : jb] zd} s'g} klg Joj;fodf hf] l8P/ hLljsf] kfh{g ug{ pxf“ cfu|x ug'{x'G5 .

/fhdf]n] a'emfof] @@ a'“b] dfu afnSnj tyf lszf]/L ;d"x u7g 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ -o';_– / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ bfªn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{sf] g] t[Tjdf k'u] sf] / fhdf] k|ltlglw d08nn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf k|d'v / fdaGw' ;'j] bL, lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{ / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ LnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . 1fkgkq a'em\b} lhNnf ;dGjo k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{n] dfu ;Djf] wgsf nflu : yfgLo, k|b] z / ;+3df ;dGjo ug{] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o;kfln s[ifsx¿nfO{ dnsf] sdL

gx'g] klg atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] dfu ;Daf] wgsf nflu e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'eof] eg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] dfu ;Djf] wg ug{ ;/ sf/ L lgsfodf ;xhLs/ 0f ug] { k|ltj4tf hgfpg'eof] . @@ a'“b] 1fkgkqdf hgtfsf ;d: ofnfO{ dfusf] ?kdf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . / fhdf] bfªn] ;a} : yfgLo txnfO{ 1fkg a'emfpg] sfo{qmd cGtu{t o;cl3 zflGtgu/ , b+uLz/ 0f, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, ndxL gu/ kflnsf, a+unfr'nL, / fhk'/ tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf 1fkg kq a'emfO ;s] sf] 5 .

g]K;] kl/;"rs ;fdfGo c+sn] a9\of] sf7df8f}+, % c;f/ . bzdnj !^ k|ltztn] a9] sf] 5 . / f;; g] kfn : 6s PS;r] ~h c? ;a} ;d"xsf] pk;"rs 36] sf] -g] K;] _ kl/ ;"rsdf lemgf] c+ssf] 5 . ;'wf/ b] lvPsf] 5 . a'wjf/ g] K;] ljsf; a} +s ;d"x z"Go kl/ ;"rs b'O{ bzdnj @& c+sn] bzdnj !@, xf] 6n tyf ko{6g z"Go a9] / b'O{ xhf/ &* bzdnj &^ bzdnj #^, nufgL z"Go bzdnj sf] laGb'df sfod ePsf] xf] . !*, hLjg aLdf z"Go bzdnj !#, a'wjf/ tLg ;o cf7 pTkfbg tyf k|zf] wg ;d"x z"Go sDkgLsf] &@ nfv gf} xhf/ ;ft ;o %& lsQf z] o/ $* xhf/ ;ft ;o ^ k6s vl/ b laqmL x'“bf ? tLg ca{ $_ s/ f] 8 $# nfv &@ xhf/ ^ ;o #@ a/ fa/ sf] sf/ f] af/ ePsf] lyof] . a'wjf/ sf] sf/ f] af/ df a} +lsª z"Go bzdnj !$, ljQ b'O{ bzdnj ^@, hnljB't z"Go bzdnj #@, n3'ljQ z"Go bzdnj !$, lghL{jg aLdf ;d"x z"Go bzdnj !& / cGo ;d"xsf] pk;"rs z"Go

3f] / fxL, % c;f/ -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !& df !% ;b: oLo afnSnj tyf lszf] / L ;d"x u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . afnjflnsfsf] g] t[Tj ljsf; tyf afn clwsf/ sf ljifodf ;r] t u/ fpg j8f sfof{nosf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] e] nfn] !% ;b: oLo jfnSnj tyf !% ;b: oLo lszf] / L ;d"x u7g u/]sf] xf] . uf} / L kf] v|] nsf] cWoIftfdf afnSnj u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . Snjsf] pkfWoIfdf lbof e';fn, ;lrjdf k|df] b rf} w/ L, sf] iffWoIfdf cfxfgf rf} w/ L / ;x;lrjdf ;GWof ;fksf] 6f rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L Snjsf ;b: ox?df k|bLk 8f“uL, lIflth rf} w/ L, cl: dtf e§/ fO{, lslt{sf / fjt, lje"lt e08f/ L, nIdL jnL, / f] hL g] kfnL, cIftf rf} w/ L, lxdfgL k'g / l;d|g rf} w/ L rog x'g' ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/ L k"l0f{df / fjtsf] cWoIftfdf lszf] / L ;d"x u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . ;d"xsf] pkfWoIfdf ;/ ud rf} w/ L, ;lrjdf jiff{ ;'gf/ , ;x;lrjdf lslt{sf uf] / fyf] sL / sf] iffWoIfdf cfo'idf k'g rog x'g' ePsf] 5 . o: t} ;d"xsf] ;b: ox?df lbK;gf k'g du/ , cl: dtf e6/ fO{, / rgf rf} w/ L, ddtf yfkf, k'hf nD;fn, clblt rf} w/ L, k|ltIff rf} w/ L, bLkf 3tL{, l/ g' g] kfnL / s~rg rf} w/ L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . j8fWoIf / fdnf} 6g rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf d+unaf/ ePsf] e] nfn] afnSnj / lszf] / L ;d"x u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . gjlgjf{lrt afnSnj / lszf] / L ;d"xnfO{ j8f ;b: o eb|jL/ rf} w/ L tyf ljdn e08f/ Ln] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f j8f ;lrj rf“bgL yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bzdnj $#, Do'r'cn kmG8 z"Go bzdnj )& / Jofkf/ ;d"x Ps bzdnj #@ k|ltztn] 36] sf] 5 . g] kfn kmfOgfG; lnld6] 8sf] z] o/ d"Nodf ;sf/ fTds ;ls{6 nfu] sf] 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } 36\g] df eg] dgsfdgf : df6{ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] z] o/

d"No gf} bzdnj ** k|ltztn] 36] sf] 5 . sf/ f] af/ / sd / sf/ f] af/ ePsf z] o/ ;+Vofsf cfwf/ df ;a} eGbf w] / } g] kfn kmfOgfG; lnld6] 8sf] ?= @ s/ f] 8 @# nfv #* xhf/ Ps ;o $) a/ fa/ sf] b'O{ nfv *% xhf/ $) lsQf z] o/ lsga] r ePsf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf s'dfv ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ a: g] kmQ'sf] a'xf/ L wgl;+sf] kTgL lnnf k'gn] cfˆgf] ;f;'÷;;'/ f÷kltsf] d[To'kl5 ;a} eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ cfkm" dfq ePsfn] ;;'/ f kmt' k'gsf gfddf btf{ >] : tfsfod ePsf tkl;ndf pNn] lvt hUufx? cfˆgf] gfddf gfd;f/ L u/ L kfpF egL s'dfv ufpFkflnsf, ^ g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ldlt @)*!.)#.)@ rnfgL g+= ^%@ sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ;;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg k] z ug{'ePsf] n] ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{df pNn] lvt hUufwgL kmt' k'g / g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0f kq / d[To' btf{sf] k|df0fkqdf pNn] lvt kmQ' k'g Pp6} JolQm x'g xf] Ogg\ < pNn] lvt hUuf lgj] bs a'xf/ L lnnf k'gsf gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'gkg] { eP jf lgj] bsafx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP ;f] sf] sf/ 0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/ f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf] lhd lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L eO{ hfg] 5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn -/f]kgL_ hUufwgL M kmt' k'g a'jf÷klt M h;' j8fufpF # !@) )–(–!–# afh]÷;;'/f M em';' j8fufpF # !#% *–!!–#–!

7]ufgf M j8fufpF– #

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf sflndf6L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ xfn afFs] lhNnf sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & a: g] , k"0f{ axfb'/ 8fFuLsL 5f] / L, s] zj axfb'/ If] qLsL kTgL ludL s'df/ L 8fFuL ;d] tn] cfˆgf afa' cfdf / sfG5f] efOsf] d[To' / h] 7f] efO a] kQf ePkl5 hUufwgL cfdf kjL 8Fu] gLsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] xsbf/ b'O{ 5f] / Lx? dfq ePsf] n] cfˆgf] cfdf kjL 8Fu] gLsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tfsfod ePsf tkl;ndf pNn] lvt hUufx? cfˆgf] gfddf gfd;f/ L ul/kfpF egL sflndf6L ufpFkflnsf, $ g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ldlt @)*!.)!.@) rnfgL g+= %*% sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/ ; / ;Nofg lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)*!.)!.!* sf] a] kQf jf d[To'sf] Goflos 3f] if0ffsf] k|df0fkq;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg k] z ug{'ePsf] n] ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . pNn] lvt hUuf lgj] bs 5f] / Lx? ludL s'df/ L 8fFuL / uf] kL jnLsf gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'gkg] { eP jf lgj] bsafx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP ;f] sf] sf/ 0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/ f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf] lhd lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/ L eO{ hfg] 5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f hUufwgL M kjL 8Fu]gL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn -/f]kgL_ a'jf÷klt M k"0f{axfb'/ 8fFuL sflndf6L #u $$$ !–&–!–) afh]÷;;'/f M k/lj/ sfNr] 7]ufgf M dxfb]jk'/L– #, afFs]

hGd M !((^.)@.@@

d[To' M @)*!.)@.@^

>L ;To ;fO{ / fwf s[i0f dlGb/ 3f] / fxLsf k"hf/ L k= >L ledfh'{g uf} tdsf] oxL ldlt @)*! h]7 @^ ut] sf lbg *% jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] a|x\dnLgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgnfO{ >L ;To ;fO{ afafn] w} o{wf/ 0f ug] { zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/ f] ;dj] bgf ck{0f ub{5f} + . tf]/0fWjh >]i7 ldg axfb'/ >]i7

8f= e/t /fh >]i7 pQd s'df/ >]i7

w'j{ s'df/ >]i7 ch'{g >]i7

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*!.)#.)^ ut] laxLjf/ ltlyM Ho]i7 z'Sn qof]bzL, gIf]q M cg'/fwf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

zf/Ll/s ysfg Pj+ sdL sdhf]/L /xg ;Sg]5 .

z'elrGtsx?sf] ;fy ;xof]u /xg]5 . ldqtf a9\g]5 . pwf/f] Jofkf/ x'g ;Sg]5 . ;hu /xg'xf];\ .

cWoog Pj+ ;Gtfg ;'v /fd|f] /xg]5 .

c?nfO{ lbPsf] wgdfnsf] cfkm}nfO{ vf“rf] v8\lsg ;Sg]5 .

pBf]u Jofkf/df nfe /xg]5 . /rgfTds sfo{df h'6\g'xf];\ .

lbuf] nfe x'g] sfo{df ;Demf}tf ug]{ ;do 5 .

cfkmGthg;“u e]63f6 Pj+ k'/fgf] ;kmntfn] xf};nf a9fpg]5 . cfhsf] d]xgtn] kl5nfO{ nfe p7fpg]5 . ofqf ;Dej 5 . d]xgt ubf{ cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t km]nf kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

glthf sdhf]/ /x] klg r'gf}tLleq cj;/ vf]Hg] ;do 5 . lbuf] nfe x'g] sfo{ k|f/De ug{ ;lsg]5 .

CMYK

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lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

/fKtLdf d'Qm tyf 5'6 sd}ofsf] nut ;+sng x'g] b"wsf] /sd e'QmfgL ug{ ls;fgsf] dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

b] pv'/ L, % c;f/ . bfªsf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] d'Qm sd} of tyf 5'6 sd} ofsf] nut ;+sng sfo{ z'? ug{ nfu] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] 5'6 sd} ofx?sf] nut ;+sng u/ L pgLx¿nfO{ ljleGg k|sf/ sf kl/ rokq k|bfg ug{ tYof+s ;+sng ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfn] a'waf/ tYof+s ;+sngdf vl6g] u0fsx?nfO{ cled'vLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . PS;g P8 g] kfnsf] ;xof] u tyf d'Qm sd} of ;dfh / sd} of dlxnf hfu/ 0f ;dfhsf] ;xsfo{df ePsf] cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] d'Qm sd} of 3f] if0ff ePsf] @# jif{ lalt;Sbf klg pgLx¿sf] clxn] ;Dd plrt Joj: yfkg x'g g;Sg' b'Mvb ePsf] atfpg'eof] . d'Qm sd} ofx?sf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] { / fHosf] bfloTj ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] o;df tLg txs} ;/ sf/

lhDd] jf/ aGg'kg{] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/ Ln] tYof+s ;+sngdf vl6g] u0fsx?nfO{ ;TotYo ljj/ 0f ;+sng ug{ lgb{] zg lb“b} u} / sd} of kg{ gx'g] df Wofg lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . 5'6 d'Qm sd} ofx?sf] nut ;+sng u/ L pgLx?nfO{ kl/ rokq k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} ;/ sf/ n] k|bfg ul/ g] ;] jf ;'ljwfdf ;xhtf xf] ;\ eg] / tYof+s ;+sng ug{ nfluPsf] kflnsfn]

hgfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] ! b] lv * j8f;Dd c;f/ ^ ut] b] lv !^ hgf u0fsx? v6fpg nfu] sf] n] ;xL ljj/ 0f l6kfpg ;d] t cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf xfn;Dd / ftf] sf8{ ! ;o &$, lgnf] sf8{ ! ;o ^*, kx] nf] sf8{ ! ;o $( / ;] tf] sf8{ @ ;o &$ hgf u/ L s'n & ;o ^% hgfn] kl/ rokq kfO;s] sf 5g\ eg] * ;o !% hgfn] kl/ rokq kfpg af“sL 5 .

…;+3Lotfdflysf] xdnfk|lt l8km]G;df pleg';\Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, % c;f/ . n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;efd'v t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ n] ;+3Lotf / k|b] zdfly eO/ x] sf] xdnfk|lt l8km] G;df pleg ;+;bLo dfldnfsf] If] qdf snd rnfO/ x] sf kqsf/ x?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . sf] zL k|b] zsf ;+;bLo dfldnf kqsf/ x?;“u ul/ Psf] cGt/ ;+jfb sfo{qmddf ;efd'v 3tL{n] ;+3Lotf / k|b] zdfly eO/ x] sf] xdnfsf] l8km] G;df pleg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …;+3Lotf / k|b] zdfly eO/ x] sf] lgof] lht xdnfsf] gful/ s txdf;d] t l8km] G; x'g h?/ L 5Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l8km] G; ug{] lhDd] jf/ L kqsf/ x?sf] klg xf] . o;/ L l8km] G; u/ ] sf] d} n] t st} b] v] sf] 5} g .Ú ;efd'v 3tL{n] ;"rgfsf] xs ;“u;“u} uf] klgotfsf] xsnfO klg larf/ ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] st{AonfO{ klg af] w

ug'{kg] {, clwsf/ sf] lglDt af] Ng] / st{Ao kfngfsf nflu / fhgLlts ;+: sf/ cfjZos /x]sf] pxf“sf] wf/ 0ff lyof] . pxf“n] ;+3Lotf / k|b] zsf] af/ ] df h] kfof] ToxL n] Vg / h] kfof] ToxL af] Ng s;} nfO{ 5'6 g/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof] . …kqsf/ eP eGb} df h] kfof] ToxL n] Vg] / h] kfof] ToxL af] Ng] 5'6 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …a'em\b} ga'emL h] kfof] ToxL n] Vg ePg .Ú cem} + ;+;lbo Joj: yfnfO{ Jojl: yt ug'{kg] { cfjZostf / x] sf] pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] k|b] z ;ef dof{bf, ljlw / k|lqmofn] rNg] atfpg' eof] . …of] 7fp“ ?kfGt/ 0f ug{] / ?kfGt/ 0f x'g] 7fp“ xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|b] z ;efsf] ul/ df / fVg] lhDd] jf/ L tkfO{ xfdL ;a} sf] xf] . Snjsf] a} 7sdf uPsf] h;/ L l6;6{df a} 7sdf cfpg] , cf] e/ d] sk u/ ] / a} 7sdf cfpg] h: tf sfo{ / f] Sg klg nufPsf]

5' .Ú ;+;bLo kqsf/ d~r sf] zLsf cWoIf s'df/ n'O{6] nn] ;+;bLo ;ldlt;“u ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ljsf;sf d'2fdfly 5nkmn, ljw] osdf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo;“u 5nkmn, ;efsf] dof{bf sfod u/ fpg] af/ ] df klg ;+;bLo kqsf/ d~rsf] tkm{af6 e"ldsf v] lnPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;lrj b'n{es'df/ k'g du/ n] n'lDagLnfO{ ;d'Ggt k|b] z agfpg ;+;bLo dfldnf kqsf/ ;dfh;“u ;xsfo{ ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b] z ;+;bLo kqsf/ ;dfhsf sf] iffWoIf bz/ y l3ld/ ] n] ;+;bLo l/ kf] l6{ªnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg k|b] z ;ef;“u ;xsfo{ eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ d~rn] c;f/ # ut] b] lv dw] ;, afudtL / n'lDagLsf] cGt/ k|b] z e|d0f u/ ] sf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sf] zL k|b] z ;+;bLo kqsf/ d~rsf ;lrj ;'dg ;': s] / fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5f]/fsf] jf;sf nflu dlGb/ lgdf{0f q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, % c;f/ . 3f] / fxL– !( vfgL ufp“df lgd{n / f] sf / ;'gs'df/ Ln] b] jL dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug'[{ePsf] 5 . @! nfv *% xhf/ ?k} of“ JolQmut nufgL u/ ] / dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] / f] sf kl/ jf/ n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . dlGb/ sf] pb\3f6g 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] ug'{eof] . a: y] . lbp“;f] ;fOsn rnfpg] , 5f] / f o'lgssf] skfn ;fg} b] lv 3'Dg] klg uy] { . clxn] ;Dd n§f k/ ] sf 5g\ . clxn] !@ jif{ 3f] / fxL–!* v/ s6L 6f] nl: yt k'u] sf pgnfO{ b] ptfsf] ?kdf 3/ d} a: b} cfPsf lyP . kl/ jf/ n] lnPsf 5g\ . rf] vf] 5f] / fsf] OR5fcg';f/ / f] sf 7fp“df a: g'kg] { pgs} dfu cg';f/ kl/ jf/ zfsfxf/ L ag] sf] 5 . n] sdf dlGb/ agfPsf] lgd{nn] g] kfnL ;] gfsf] hflu/ df / x] sf jtfpg'eof] . dlGb/ lgdf{0fkl5 lgd{n / f] sfn] sdfO{ ;a} dlGb/ df 5f] / f dlGb/ df a: g yfn] sf 5g\ . nufgL u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . kl/ jf/ n] o'lgssf] dfu cg';f/ cfdf ;'gs'df/ Ln] dhb'/ L u/ ] / : s'n k7fPg . pgsf] pd] / sf sdfpg'x'G5 . dlGb/ sf nflu ;a} : s'n hfGy] o'lgs eg] 3/ d} a;dfh;] jL Pj+ g] kfn du/ tyf Joj: yfkg k|flws/ 0f, g] kfnL ljkt\==== ;] gf, g] kfn k|x/ L, ;z: q k|x/ L cfu|x ub{} cfof] un] dg;'ghGo tyf / ] 8qm;sf clwsf/ Lx?;“u ljkt\sf] Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ cfu|x k/ fdz{ u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfndf u/ ] sf] 5 . cfof] un] To;sf kl5Nnf] !) jif{df dg;'ghGo nflu k"j{tof/ L, k|ltsfo{ tyf ljkt\sf] 36gfaf6 tLg xhf/ %@ Joj: yfkg ;DaGwdf u[x dGqfno, hgfsf] d[To', ;ft ;o (! hgf / fli6«o ljkb\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f a] kQf / x] sf kfOPsf] 5 .

;+3sf s] lGb|o pkfWoIf blh{t / f] sfdu/ n] O6f, / +u nufotdf %) xhf/ ;xof] u ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L lbnHof] lt / f] sfn] @@ xhf/ kf“r ;o, k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] @) xhf/ / rGb|axfb'/ a'9fdu/ n] kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] : j] lR5s ;xof] u u/ ] sf] / f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . / f] sf kl/ jf/ yafª @ : yfoL 3/ eO{ clxn] 3f] / fxLdf a: b} cfPsf] 5 .

;'tL{hGo====

af;'b] j pkfWofon] g] kfndf g;g] { / f] u Jofks ?kdf a9g' ;/ sf/ sf nflu r'gf} tL ylkPsf] atfpg'eof] . tL / f] udWo] klxnf] sf/ 0f w"d|kfg b] lvPsf] atfp“b} ;dod} ;a} ;r] t x'g

>L j/fxf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x ndxL g=kf=–! /ftfdf6f, bfª

sf7÷bfp/f af]nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf † bf];|f] k6s k|sfzg ldlt M @)*!.)#.)^ ut] >L j/fxf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, ndxL g=kf=–! /ftfdf6f, bfªsf] ;fd'bflos jgaf6 pTkfbg eO{ ;d"xsf] 3f6u2Ldf /flvPsf] ;fn hftsf uf]lnof sf7 yfg &% sf] hDdf %&)=^% So"=lkm6, c:gf hftsf] uf]lnof sf7 yfg #@ sf] @&!=!# So"=kmL6, sdf{ hftsf] uf]lnof sf7 yfg $ sf] @#=#( So"=kmL6, hfd'g hftsf] uf]lnof sf7 yfg @@ sf] @#!=)* So"=kmL6, l;l/z hftsf] uf]lnof sf7 yfg % sf] @$=(# So"=kmL6, x/f]{ hftsf] uf]lnof sf7 yfg !$ sf] *%=(! So"=kmL6, ;fn hftsf] bfp/f )=%) r6\6f / cGo ldl>t bfp/f !=%) r6\6f u/L s'n uf]lnof yfg !%@ sf] !@)&=)( So"=kmL6 sf7 / @=) r6\6f bfp/f h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfˆgf] vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg'kg]{ u/L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf] n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's JolQm, ;+3;+:yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLn] of] ;"rgf bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

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