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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily June 19, 2024)

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Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no yf/ df/ ] sf] nflu dfu u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] klg Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf 5f} .Ú 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsf lgjf;L 5lj sfdLn] / fli6«o kl/ rokq geP ;fpgaf6 eQf kfO“b} g eg] / j8fWoIfn] eg] kl5 k|zf;g sfof{nodf cfP/ nfOg nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . …a'9] ;sfndf 306f} +;Dd nfOg a: g'kg] { afWotf u/ ] / cfkm"x?nfO{ 7"nf] ;f: tL ePsf] 5, xfdL t cfkm\ gf] cg's"n ldnfP/ cfpg] lyof} “, t/ hgk|ltlglwn] eg] kl5 dfGg} kg] { ef] , sfd t eof] , t/ of] udL{df ;f: tL a9L eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . xfn k|zf;gdf b} lgs @ ;o hgf;Dd / fli6«o kl/ rokq agfpg cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . b/ fhd} ylGsP @@ xhf/ yfg / fli6«o kl/ rokq / fli6«o kl/ rokq lng] dflg; gcfp“bf sl/ a @@ xhf/ yfg / fli6«o kl/ rokq lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] b/ fhd} ylGsPsf] 5 . @)&^ b] lv el/ Psf] / fli6«o kl/ rokq cfP klg dflg; lng gcfp“bf / fli6«o kl/ rokq b/ fhd} ylGsPsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd #& xhf/ # ;o af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

j}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] e"ldsfdf hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, $ c;f/ . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ nfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'/ lIft j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ;DaGwL lhNnf: t/ Lo ;dLIff sfo{qmddf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] cfkm\gf gful/ s / p;sf] / f] huf/ nfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ lhDd] jf/ eP/ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . kl5Nnf] kf“r jif{df kl/ of] hgfsf lqmofsnfkn] bfªaf6 j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] x?nfO{ cfjZos ;"rgf, j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf qmddf 7uLdf k/ ] sfg'gL ;xfotf, ;Lk bIftfsf] ljsf;, dgf] k/ fdz{ / ljQLo ;fIf/ tfh: tf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ u/ ] sf] df k|z+;f ub} { cfufdL lbgx?df o: tf ultljlwnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf lgoldt sfo{qmddf hf] 8g'kg] { ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] hf] 8 lyof] . kf“r jif] { sfo{qmdsf] pknlJw k|: t't ub} { ;fdLsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs j;Gtf k'gn] bfªdf ^$ xhf/ ^) hgfnfO{ cfk|jf;L ;|f] t s] Gb|dfkm{t ;';"lrt ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf w] / } 3f] / fxLsf @* xhf/ ^ ;o (#, t'n;Lk'/ sf !% xhf/ ( ;o !( hgfnfO{ ;"rgf k|jfx ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t}

ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf # xhf/ % ;o !(, aaO{sf @ xhf/ ( ;o #(, a+unfr'nLsf ! xhf/ !#, b+uLz/ 0fsf ! xhf/ ( ;o ^#, u9jfsf @ xhf/ $ ;o #$, / fhk'/ sf ! xhf/ # ;o $$, / fKtLsf @ xhf/ * ;o !*, zflGtgu/ sf @ xhf/ * ;o $& / cGo % ;o &! hgfnfO{ ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;g;DaGwL ;"rgf k|jfx ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L lat] sf] kf“r jif{df cfk|jf;L ;|f] t s] Gb|df s'n ! xhf/ @ ;o @$ dfldnf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;df & ;o #% ;dfwfg ul/ Psf] 5 eg] ! ;o ## ;dfwfg x'g af“sL 5g\ . # ;o %^ dfldnf k|lqmofdf / x] sf] ;+of] hs k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L o; lhNnfdf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] ;d: of k/ ] sfx?nfO{ !% s/ f] 8, $! nfv, ^$ xhf/ *$ ?k} of“ cfly{s ;xfotf lbOPsf] 5 eg] ;|f] ts] Gb|af6 sfg'gL ;xhLs/ 0f ;] jf klg lbOPsf] 5 . h;df $) k|ltzt 7uLsf, !$ k|ltzt ljb] zdf cnkq k/ ] sf tyf p4f/ sf nflu, !! k|ltzt ljb] zdf d[To' ePsf, & k|ltzt / f] huf/ Ldf ljb] z uP/ x/ fPsf, % k|ltzt : jf: Yo ;d: of ePsf, # k|ltzt ljb] zd} h] n k/ ] sf / cGo @) k|ltztnfO{ sfg'gL ;xhLs/ 0f ul/ Psf 5g\ . o;} u/ L ;fdLn] ;d: of klxrfg u/ ] sf $ ;o @) JolQmdWo] # ;o && hgfnfO{ dgf] k/ fdz{ ;] jf lbPsf] 5 eg]

@! hgf k|lqmofdf / x] sf] @@ hgf ;] jf k"/ f gePsf 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] ^! k|ltztdf kL/ lrGtf, @! k|ltztdf lg/ fzfkg, !! k|ltztdf cf3ft, $ k|ltztdf cfTdxTof k|of; / cGo # k|ltzt 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf] pknlJw ;sf/ fTds eP klg bfªsf bzj6f : yfgLo txdWo] xfn 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , aaO{ / ndxL gu/ kflnsfn] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ nfO{ ;''/ lIft agfpg sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g\ eg] cGo ^ dWo] a+unfr'nLafx] s c? kf“rj6f kflnsfdf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] tof/ L / x] sf] ;fdLn] hgfPsf] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ af] 8{sf sfo{qmd clws[t lji0f' cof{nn] gful/ ssf] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ nfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg] sfddf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf ug'{ePsf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ;'/ lIft agfpg ;fdLsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] eGb} o;nfO{ kflnsfn] ckgTj;lxt dxTj lbP/ ;~rfng ug] { hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\ gf gful/ s ljb] zdf cnkq kbf{ pgLx?sf] ;'/ lIft p4f/ , ;'/ lIft / f] huf/ sf ljifodf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ lhDd] jf/ x'g h?/ L / x] sf] eGb} cab] lv ;DalGwt kflnsfafx] s aflx/ sf gful/ snfO{ ;xof] u ug{ ;DjlGwt kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/ ;ljgf ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

km\nf]/]G; xl:k6n P08 6«df s]o/ ;]G6/ ndxL–$ cg{jf b]pv'/L bfªsf] ;6/ ef8fdf ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf Û o; c:ktfnsf] xftfleq /x]sf] k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{;Fu ;6]sf] ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno;lxt !* j6f ;6/x? ef8fdf lbg'kg]{ ePsf]n] cfhsf] ldltb]lv @)*!÷)#÷!% ut] laxfg !! ah];Dd OR5's JolQm, kmd{, kf6L{n] tkl;nsf] clwgdf /xL uf]Ko lznaGbL lgj]bg lbgx'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;n != dfl;s?kdf xfNg rfx]sf] af]n sjf]n ef8f b/ c+s / cIf/df pNn]v u/L xfn rfx]sf] /sdsf] !)Ü gub} vfdleq uf]Ko lznaGbL u/L c:ktfndf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . @= oxL @)*!÷#÷!& ut] lbpF;f] ! ah] lgj]bssf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . gf]6M ef8fdf lbg] glbg] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ c:ktfnsf] /xg]5 . ;fy} 6]08/ gkg]{x?sf] /sd lkmtf{ x'g]5 / 6]08/ kg]{x?sf] /sd ef8fdf ldnfg x'g]5 . k|aGw lgb]{zs

km\nf]/]G; xl:k6n P08 6«df s] o/ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= ndxL gu/kflnsf–$ cg{jf, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%$)$))

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@)*! ;fn c;f/ % ut] a'wjf/ (June 19, 2024)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] uDeL/tfk"j{s lng'kg]{ ljifox?

8]+u' ;+qmd0faf6 aRg ;r]tgf / k"j{tof/Ldf h'6f}+ g] kfndf df} ;dcg';f/ x'g] k|sf] k / / f] usf] ;+qmd0f Joj: yfkg 7"nf] r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . clxn] udL{ df} ;dsf] pTsif{ rln/ x] sf] 5 . k"jL{ g] kfnaf6 dg;'g lelqP klg b] ze/ lj: tf/ eO;s] sf] 5} g . df} ;ddf x] / km] / cfP;“u} 8] +u' ;ª\qmd0f tLj| ultdf km} ln/ x] sf] 5 . of] jif{sf] dfq} cj: yf x] g] { xf] eg] clxn] ;Dd &@ lhNnfdf of] / f] usf] ;+qmd0f km} ln;s] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} +, emfkf, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/ , ?kGb] xL dfq xf] Og, l;Gw'kfNrf] s, tgx'“, cf] vn9'Ëf, 8f] 6L nufotsf lhNnfx?df klg 8] +u' k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGotM nfdv'6\6] af6 ;g] { / f] u ePsfn] t/ fO{sf lhNnfdf o;sf] ;+qmd0f Hofbf x'g] eP klg kxf8L lhNnfdf ;d] t o;sf] ;+qmd0f a9\b} hfg' / fd|f] ;+s] t xf] Og . o;n] a9LeGbf a9L ;ts{tf / ;fjwfgLsf] dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . ljutsf jif{x?sf] tYofª\s cg';f/ ut jif{ %! xhf/ eGbf a9L / Tof] eGbf cl3Nnf] jif{ %$ xhf/ eGbf a9Ldf 8] +u' k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . of] jif{ klg ;dod} nfdv'§] lgoGq0ftkm{ gnfUg] xf] eg] 8] +u'n] dxfdf/ Lsf] ¿kn] lng;Sg] lj1x?sf] cg'dfg 5 . ca jiff{t ;'? eP;“u} nfdv'§] sf] hf] lvd a9\5 . 3fd kfgLsf] ;do nfdv'6\6] sf nflu cg's"n ;do xf] , hf] 8] +u' ;+qmd0fsf] ;a} eGbf a9L hf] lvdo'Qm ;do xf] . cl3Nnf jif{sf] cg'ej x] bf{ klg dg;'g ;lqmo ePkl5 b] zel/ 8] +u'sf la/ fdL xhf/ f} +sf] ;+Vofdf a9] sf lyP . 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg] k|d'v pkfo eg] sf] nfdv'6\6] af6 aRg] g} xf] , h;sf nflu : jo+ gful/ s ;r] t x'g cfjZos 5 . x/ ] s JolQmn] d 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvddf 5' eGg] dx;'; u/ ] / cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ nfdv'6\6] af6 arfpg' g} o;af6 aRg] klxnf] pkfo xf] . o;af6 aRg ;xof] u ug] { bf] ;|f] cfwf/ ;d'bfo xf] . ;d'bfo: t/ df / x] sf cu'jf JolQm / ;+: yfx?n] o;sf nflu ;r] tgf hfu[t ug{ ;S5g\ . To;sf nflu x/ ] s ljBfnodf cleofg rnfP/ Ps} k6s 3/ 3/ ;Dd ;r] tgf k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 eg] cfd ;~rf/ sf dfWodx?n] klg o;df k|efjsf/ L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;S5g\ . To;sf] Jojl: yt g] t[Tj : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ug{ ;S5 lsgls : yfgLo ;/ sf/ cfd gful/ ssf] b'Mv;'vsf] ;fyL xf] . qmdzM k|b] z / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ tyf dftxtsf ;a} lgsfon] 8] +u'af6 gful/ snfO{ arfpg ;r] tgf tyf nfdv'6\6] lgoGq0f cleofg ;~rfng ug{;S5g\ .

8] +u' Hj/ f] nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 ;g] { / f] u xf] . 8] +uL efO/ ;af6 ;ª\qmldt Pl8h hftsf nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 ;b{5 . tLgb] lv kf“r lbg;Dd pRr Hj/ f] cfpg] , w] / } 6fpsf] b'Vg] , cf“vfsf] u] 8L b'Vg] , z/ L/ df 8fa/ cfpg] , vfgfdf c?lr x'g] , hf] gL{ tyf df+;k] zL a] : ;/ L b'Vg] k] 6sf] ;d: of x'g] h: tf nIf0fx? b] lvP 8] +u' ;+qmd0f ePsf] x'g;S5 . 8] +u' / f] u efO/ ;sf] sf/ 0f nfUg] x'“bf o;sf] pkrf/ gePsf] n] Hj/ f] sf nIf0f b] lvPdf t'?Gt glhs} sf] : jf: Yo ;+: yf jf : jf: YosdL{af6 k/ fdz{ lnP/ h'g h'g nIf0f b] lvG5g\, To;lj?4 cf} iflw ;] jg ug'{sf] ljsNk / x“b} g . 8] +u'sf] ;ª\ qmd0fkl5 lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfxlagf s'g} klg cf} ifwLsf] ;] jg ug{ plrt gx'g] ePsfn] lj/ fdLnfO{ hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] c: ktfn n} hfg] / ;Dk"0f{ : jf: Yo lgsfox? tof/ L cj: yfdf / fVg' plQs} cfjZos 5 . To;} klg ca jiff{t\sf] ;do ljleGgvfn] / f] usf] ;ª\qmd0f / cGo k|sf] ksf] hf] lvd x'g] ePsfn] : jf: Yo ;+: yfx? rf} la;} 306f tof/ L cj: yfdf / fVg' ltg} txsf ;/ sf/ sf] bfloTj xf] . ;s] ;Dd gful/ snfO{ ;+qmd0faf6 arfpglt/ g} hf] 8 lbg' xfdL ;a} sf] bfloTj xf] . 8] +u'sf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg / arfpg cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;a} tbf?stfsf ;fy nfuf} + .

–

s;n] s] eg] < xfdL w] / } ;+s6x¿df ;+j] bgzLn 5f} + . xfdLn] sl7gfOk"j{s k|fKt u/ ] sf ljsf;sf nfex¿ plN6g] hf] lvd 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08’ -k|wfgdGqL_ o;/ L ;fdfGo nfh l3g klg g/ fv] / / fHo;|f] tdfly o;k|sf/ sf] dgk/ L slt lbg;Dd dfggLo ;b: ox¿n] ;x] / a: g] xf] < ;fdfGo nfh klg g/ fVg] < ljlgof] hg k'l: tsf kl9g] , b] lvg] lrh xf] eGg] s'/ f klg Vofn g/ fVg] < – / fh] Gb| lnª\b] g -/ fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf_ xfd|f] s0ff{nL k|b] zdf uf8Ln] dflg;nfO{ xf] Og, lalu|of] eg] dfG5] n] uf8L af] Sg'kg{] cj: yf 5, olb ;r] t eP/ oL af6fx¿df ah] 6 5'6\ofOPg eg] xfdL h'g;'s} d"No r'sfpg klg tof/ 5f} + eGg] s'/ f d ;/ sf/ nfO{ eGg rfxG5' .

– bof/ fd yfgL -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;f+;b_ df] xLdf kof{Kt dfqfdf k|f] l6g x'G5 . Pldgf] Pl;8 x'G5 . aRrfb] lv j[4;Ddsf nflu of] Psbd} / fd|f] x'G5 . aRrfsf] nflu Psbd : jf: Yoj4{s k] o kbfy{ xf] .

– ;~ho dxh{g -kf] if0fljb_

g] skf -PsLs[t, ;dfhjfbL_ sf] / fli6«o dxflwj] zg c;f/ sf] t] ;|f] ;ftfb] lv sf7df8f} +df ;'? x'“b} 5 . dxflwj] zg glhlsP;“u} 5nkmnx? klg aflSnPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] af6 cnu ePkl5sf] klxnf] dxflwj] zg ePsf sf/ 0f klg dflg;x?sf] o;k|lt cln k9L rf;f] 5 . cg] sf} + r'gf} tLx¿sf lar x'g yfn] sf] o; dxflwj] zgn] cfufdL ofqf s;/ L to u5{, o;} ;“u o;sf] eljio klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . PsLs[t eOsg cl3 a9\g'kg] { a] nfdf kbLo cfsf+Iffsf 6';fx? h;/ L knfp“b} 5g\ / a] nfavt h] h: tf cleJolQmx? cfp“b} 5g\ tL Tolt z'e cg'ej x'“b} g . dxflwj] zgnfO{ cy{k"0f{ agfpg s] xL ljifodf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] uDeL/ ?kdf Wofg hfg cfjZos 5 . dxflwj] zg j} rfl/ s jx;sf] ynf] xf] . uDeL/ j} rfl/ s 5nkmnaf6} dxflwj] zgdf k|: t't b: tfj] hx?nfO{ cem : ki6, v“lbnf] / ;f/ ule{t agfpg ;lsG5 . o: tf] ax; dxflwj] zg ;'? x'g' cl3 kf6L{sf ljleGg sld6Lx¿df klg rGg'k5{ . kbLo cfsf+Iff k|d'v aGbf agfO“bf ljleGg ljifox¿df x'g'kg] { uDeL/ 5nkmnx¿ sdhf] / ag] sf ljutsf s6' cg'ejx¿ 5g\ . o: tf] l: yltsf] k'g/ fj[lQ x'g'x'Gg . ax; ljrf/ df s] lGb|t x'g'k5{ . s] Gb|Lo ljifo kb xf] Og ljrf/ aGg'k5{ . kbnfO{ k|d'v 7fGg] k|j[lQ sDo'lgi6 k|j[lQ xf] Og . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf o: tf] k|j[lQnfO{ lgDgk'“hLjfbL k|j[lQsf ?kdf pNn] v ul/ G5 . dxflwj] zgdf k|: t't ug{ ;j{;Ddltn] tof/ ul/ Psf b: tfj] hx?df 5nkmn ug{'kg] { kof{Kt ljifox? 5g\ . b: tfj] hx?df kl/ dfh{g cfjZos 5 . / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o kl/ l: ylt, j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb, ;dfhjfbL qmflGt, qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf, qmflGtsf sfo{gLlt / / 0fgLlt, ju{, ju{sf] : j¿k / ju{;ª\3if{, cGtla{/ f] w, ;ª\u7gfTds l;4fGt, …k|ultzLn ;+;bjfbÚ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] : j¿k, ;+o'Qm df] rf{ cflb 5nkmnsf ljifox? x'g\ . plNn lvt ljifodf uDeL/ 5nkmn / ljutsf sfdx?sf] l;+xfjnf] sg, sdhf] / Lx¿sf] d"Nofª\sg Pj+ cfkm"nfO{ ?kfGtl/ t gul/ sg PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLnfO{ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] cu'jfO ug] { kf6L{df ?kfGtl/ t / lj: tfl/ t ug{ ;Dej 5} g . g] t[Tjb] lv kf6L{sf] tNnf] k+lQm;Dd

;fd"lxstf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / cfGbf] ngsf] ;a} eGbf ;'Gb/ kIf xf] . ljrf/ , ;ª\u7g cfGbf] ngdf of] k|ltljlDat x'g'k5{ . cx+s/ xf] Og ;fd"lxstf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / g] t[Tjdf x'g'kg] { dxTjk"0f{ ljz] iftf xf] . …ljrf/ sf] gfosÚ x'g] cgfjZos cfsf+Iffn] kmfObf xf] Og gf] S;fg x'G5 . ;s] ;Dd g] t[Tj …j} rfl/ s lx/ f] OHdÚ af6 aRg ;Sg'k5{ . …ljrf/ sf] gfosÚ cfkm"n] xf] Og c?n] dflglbg] s'/ f klg xf] .

b[li6sf]0f

 8f= cd/ lu/L

?kfGtl/ t x'g'k5{ / …aftaxfb'/ xf] Og qmflGtaxfb'/ Ú aGg'k5{ . nfn;fsf] bz{g kfn] / qmflGtsf] : jKg ;fsf/ x'Gg .

PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] : yfkgfb] lv g} j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb / ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf cjnDag ul/ Psf] xf] . dxflwj] zgsf] b: tfj] hdf o;af/]df ;lj: tf/ rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . kf6L{sf] dfu{bz{s l;4fGt dfS;{jfb–n] lggjfb / x] sf] 5 . dxflwj] zgdf 5nkmnsf lglDt tof/ ul/ Psf b: tfj] hx¿df g] t[Tjdf / x] sfx¿df s'g} ljdlt 5} g . o: tf] l: yltdf d} n] ubf{ g} kf6L{sf] dfu{lgb] {zs l;4fGtaf6 hah x6\of] / kf6L{n] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf cjnDag u¥of] eg] / eGg'nfO{ d'gfl;a 7flgGg . o;sf] >]o ;d"xnfO{ hfG5 / hfg'k5{ . ;fd"lxstf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / cfGbf] ngsf] ;a} eGbf ;'Gb/ kIf xf] . ljrf/ , ;ª\u7g cfGbf] ngdf of] k|ltljlDat x'g'k5{ . cx+s/ xf] Og ;fd"lxstf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / g] t[Tjdf x'g'kg] { dxTjk"0f{ ljz] iftf xf] . …ljrf/ sf] gfosÚ x'g] cgfjZos cfsf+Iffn] kmfObf xf] Og gf] S;fg x'G5 . ;s] ;Dd g] t[Tj …j} rfl/ s lx/ f] OHdÚ af6 aRg ;Sg'k5{ . …ljrf/ sf] gfosÚ cfkm"n] xf] Og c?n] dflglbg] s'/ f klg xf] .

PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf k|foM ;a} h;f] g] tf, sfo{stf{x? s'g} a] nfsf hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbL x'g\ . hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbsf ljifodf ;'?df s] xLn] km/ s dt / fv] klg kl5 To;df ;dy{g hgfp“b} uP . s] xL leGg kf6L{ lgdf{0f u/ ] / ;lqmo / x] . Pdfn] sf] cf7f} + kf6L{ dxflwj] zgaf6 hahnfO{ kf6L{sf] dfu{lgb] {zs l;4fGtsf ¿kdf c+uLsf/ ubf{ s;} n] lj/ f] w u/ ] sf] ;'lgPg . lj/ f] wsf] lnlvt clen] v klg st} kfOGg . gjf}+ dxflzj] zgdf klg s;} n] o;sf] lj/ f] w u/ ] g . bzf}+ dxflwj] zgn] 5fg] sf] d"n g] t[Tj To;} nfO{

dfg] / lgjf{lrt eof] / e"ldsf ;Dkfbg u¥of] . of t o;nfO{ tNnf] sf] 6Lsf] / fhgLlts cj;/ jfb ;Demg'k5{ of t ;doqmddf o;sf] lj/ f] w ug] {x¿n] klg o;nfO{ : jLsf/ u/ ] sf] a'em\g'k5{ . h'g xltof/ cfkm} lt/ kmls{P/ cfp“5 s ;} n] klg To;sf] k|of] u ug{' x'“b} g . of] sf] hahafbL lyof] , sf] lyPg eg] / uf“8 sf] / fsf] / ug] { a] n} xf] Og . Oltxf;sf sltko ljifonfO{ Oltxf;d} / xg lbg'k5{ . jt{dfgdf k6s k6s sf] 6\ofP/ 3fp agfpg] uNtL ug{'x'Gg . olta] nf sf] xL klg hahjfbL 5} gg\ t/ jt{dfg– Oltxf;;“u hf] l8G5 eGg] x] Ssf klg ;a} n] /f Vg'k5{ . ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf lgs6 ul/ g] jt{dfg r/ 0fsf ;ª\3if{sf ljljw ?kx?, ;+ljwfg Pj+ nf]stGqsf] /Iff, d'n'ssf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/ 0f cflbsf ;Gbe{df hahsf sof}+ kIfx? ;fGble{s g} x'g] 5g\ . kf6L{n] k|ltikwf{sf] ;+;bLo k|0ffnLaf6} cfkm"nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] 5, nf]stflGqs d"Nox?sf] cg'kfngdf hf] 8 lbg] 5 . ;dfhjfbdf klg hgtfsf] hgtflGqs clwsf/ nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{'kg] {5 . o;leq kf6L{ lgdf{0f ug] {, r'Gg] / r'lgg] clwsf/ x¿ klg kg] {5g\ . …g] t[Tj o'jfdf x: tfGt/ 0fÚ g] t[Tj ;DaGwL dfS;{jfbL–n] lggjfbL b[li6sf] 0f / gf/f b'j} xf] Og . g] t[Tjsf] 5gf] 6 pd] / sf cfwf/ df xf] Og ljrf/ , cg'ej, Ifdtf, e"ldsf / : jLsfo{tfsf cfwf/ df ul/ G5 . ljutdf tf] lsPsf] pd] / sf] ;Ldf 7Ls lyPg . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿n] g] t[Tj x: tfGt/ 0fsf] : jfefljs k|lqmof ckgfpg'k5{ . To;sf lglDt ;Ifd lk+9Lut g] t[Tjsf] >[ª\vnf tof/ ug] { s'/ fdf ljz] if Wofg lbg'k5{ . …g] t[Tjdf ;w} pxL cg'xf/ Ú / …a'9fx?n] ljbf lng'k5{Ú h:tf wf/ 0ffx? cJofjxfl/s dfq 5} gg\ wf/ 0ffs} txdf klg unt 5g\ . …;w}

pxL cg'xf/ Ú jf …;w} pg} a'9fx?Ú h: tf ljifox? ;fk] If x'G5g\ . o;nfO{ pko'Qm cfwf/ lgdf{0f u/ ] / g} abNg ;lsG5 . o: tf wf/ 0ff kfsf] , ;Ifd, cg'ejL / Jofks : jLsfo{tf ePsf] g] t[Tjsf] lj: yfkglt/ uPsf pbfx/ 0f klg 5g\ . xfd|f] h: tf] d'n'sdf o: tf ljifox? cem a9L ;fk] If x'“bf/ x] 5g\ . ;j{;Ddltaf6 g] t[Tj rognfO{ PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] k|fyldstfdf / fVg'k5{ . o;f] ug{ ;Dej 5 / ug{'k5{ . g] t[Tj rogdf k|ltlglwTj / ;Gt'ngnfO{ ;d'lrt dxTj lbg'k5{ . Pdfn] af6 ljb|f] x u/ ] sf] w] / } ePsf] 5} g . sof} + g] tf, sfo{stf{ Pdfn] df kmls{;s] sf 5g\ . r'gf} tLx? a9] sf 5g\ . PsLs[t ?kdf cl3 a9\g] s'/ fdf ;d:of b] lvP r'gf}tLx? cem a9\g ;S5g\ . kf6L{af6 knfog x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof cem w] / } x'g ;S5 . k|ltikwf{ nf] stflGqs ljlw xf] t/ of] ;w} nfebfos gx'g klg ;S5 . g] t[Tjdf / xg] sdhf] / Lx?n] kf6L{nfO{ sdhf] / agfpg …pks/ 0fÚ sf ¿kdf sfo{ u5{g\ . ljb|f] x sf] cu'jfO ug] { k|d'v g] tf Pj+ kf6L{sf jt{dfg cWoIfnfO{ dxflwj] zgn] k'gM cWoIfdf ;j{;Ddltn] lgjf{lrt ug{' g} pko'Qm x'G5 . cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt eP/ pxf“nfO{ ljb|f] xsf] cf} lrTonfO{ yk k'li6 ug] { cj;/ lbg'k5{ . olta]nf pxf“sf] cu'jfOnfO{ : jLsf/ ug{' / fhgLlts / g} lts bfloTj Pj+ OdfGbfl/ tf klg xf] .

PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf ;an / b'a{n, b'a} kIfx? 5g\ . ljb|f] xkl5sf] sl7g 38Ldf o;n] h;/ L cfsf/ u|x0f u¥of] , ultzLn aGof] , d'n'sel/ lj: tfl/ t eof] / ljb|f] xsf] cf} lrTonfO{ k'li6 u¥of] , of] o;sf] ;an kIf xf] . sof} + g] tf, sfo{stf{ kf6L{af6 knfog x'“bf klg of] l6Sof] . uDeL/ k|xf/ x'“bf klg w/ d/ fPg . ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] / Iff Pj+ / fli6«otf / hghLljsfsf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fof] . cfkm\gf] pkfb] otfnfO{ :ki6 u¥of] . t/ s]xL dfqfdf sdhf] / Lx¿ klg /x] . sdhf]/Lx?s} sf/0f kf6L{sf] ck]lIFt ljsf; x'g ;s] g . lgjf{rgsf ck]lIft dt k|fKt ePg\ . /fli6«o kf6L{sf] dfGotf kfpgaf6 al~rt / x\of] . dxflwj] zgdf ;an / b'a{n kIfx?sf] ;d'lrt d"Nofª\sg ul/ g'k5{ . kf6L{sf cufl8 pkl: yt uDeL/ r'gf} tLx?nfO{ dgg ub} { Pstfa4 eP/ dxflwj] zg ;DkGg ug{' / kf6L{nfO{ qmflGtsf/L lbzf k|bfg ug{' olta] nfsf] bfloTj xf] .

s] s] x'g ;S5g\ :yfgLo txsf k|fyldstf < c;f/ sf] klxnf] xKtf ePsf] x'“bf olta] nf ;a} h;f] : yfgLo txx? gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 tof/ Lsf qmddf Jo: t 5g\ . cf–cfkm\gf] txdf / x] sf ;jfnx? / Ifdtf ;d] tsf cfwf/ df : yfgLo txx?n] cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0f, ;] jf k|jfx / ;fdflhs ;b\efjdf ;sf/ fTds ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu oxf“ pNn] v ul/ Psf s] xL ;'emfjnfO{ cEof;df Nofpg ;S5g\ . o;n] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / hgtfsf] hLjgz} nLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . ljifout ljj/ 0f / tYofÍ k|0ffnL M xfn;Ddsf] ljifout pknlAwsf] tYofÍ cBfjlws ul/ g'kb{5 . ;fy} ;Lko'Qm hgzlQm tyf ;Lk ljsf; ug'{kg{] JolQmx?sf] ljj/ 0f cBfjlws ul/ g'kb{5 . k|ult k|ltj] bg tof/ ug{, 5fglag ;DaGwdf ;f] lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm k7fpg tyf ePsf sfdx?sf] tYout hfgsf/ L k|jfx ug{ ;d] t o: tf clen] vx? pkof] uL x'G5g\ . ;Lko'Qm hgzlQmsf] ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s] vf“rf] k/ ] sf] ahf/ af6 ;lhn} ;Dks{ u/ L / f] huf/ Ldf nufpg] ;Defjgf x'G5 eg] dxTjk"0f{ ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu OR5's JolQmx?sf] gfdfjnL eof] eg] : yfgLo txn] k|lzIfs jf k|lzIf0f ;+: yf;“u ;dGjo u/ L ;Lk ljsf; ug{ ;Dej x'G5 . gLlt sfo{qmd / ah] 6 ;DaGwdf v'nf ;'emfj cfx\jfg M ;s] ;Dd : yfgLo txsf] e"–If] qdf / cGoq uO{ a;f] af; u/ ] sfnfO{ ;d] t va/ k'Ug] u/ L gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6df ;'emfj pknAw u/ fpg ;"rgf k|sflzt ug'{kb{5 . ;Dej eP;Dd ;+: yfut ?kdf 5nkmndf af] nfP/ xfn;Ddsf] e"ldsfsf] hfgsf/ L ln“b} yk k|efjsf/ L ;xsfo{sf nflu cfx\jfg ul/ g'kb{5 . k|fKt x'g] ;'emfjsf] efj gLltdf emNsg] u/ L Joj: yf ul/ g'kb{5 . ljz] if pd] / ;d"xsf JolQmsf] clwsf/ ;+/ If0f M ljZj: t/ ;Demf} tf jf ljsl;t eO{ / fli6«o: t/ df k|of] udf / x] sf j[4j[4f, dlxnf, o'jf, afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ ;+/ If0f tyf Ifdtf j[l4 Pj+ pkof] usf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;d] t v'nf / cu|;/ x'g'kb{5 . o;cl3 tof/ ePsf / xfn;fn} dfq sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf sfo{of] hgf / sfo{qmdx?sf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjogsf nflu : yfgLo: t/ df xfnsf] cj: yf bzf{pg] ljj/ 0f cBfjlws ug{] ;f] xL adf] lhd d'Vo ;d: of / x] sf Ifdtfsf] ljsf; / k|of] u, ;+/ If0f / ;Ddfgh: tf kIfdf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fdflhs ck/ fw tyf lx+;flj?4 ;r] tgf cleofg M xfd|f] ;dfhdf ljleGg

vfnsf] e] befj / lx+;f clxn] klg JofKt 5 . nfu"cf} ifwsf] ;] jg tyf cf] ;f/ k;f/ sf ;fy} cfTdxTofh: tf 36gf eO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;fOa/ ck/ fw h: tf gof“ vfnsf ;d: of klg ylkPsf 5g\ . t;y{, hgk|ltlglwx?s} cu'jfOdf 6f] n: t/ ;Dd g} ;r] tgf cleofg rnfpg] / sfg'gL pkrf/ vf] Hg] tl/ sf ;d] t l;sfpg' kb{5 . ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] klxrfg / ;+/ If0f M : yfgLo txleq / x] sf ;/ sf/ jf ;fj{hlgs ejg jf hUuf jf ;Dkbf jf ;DklQsf] nut cBfjlws ugf{sf ;fy} ;+/ If0fsf] plrt k|aGw ul/ g'kb{5 . o; k|of] hgsf nflu k|x/ L k|zf;gsf] ;d] t ;xof] u lng ;lsG5 . nutdf jg eg] / hlgg] t/ xfn jg gePsf] hUufdf olb s'g} ;+/ rgf jf ljsf; cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog ug'{kg{] cj: yfdf ef] urngsf nflu hUuf k|flKt jf clwu|x0fsf] ljlw / k4lt kfngf x'g' / fd|f] x'G5 . ljkb\ k"j{tof/ L M ljkb\ k"j{tof/ Ldf r': t x'g ;lsof] eg] ljkb\kZrft\ x'g] Iflt ;ft u'0ffn] sd x'g] cWoogx?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . : yfgLo txdf lhDd] jf/ L kfPsf ;+oGqx?nfO{ ;lqmo / fVgfsf ;fy} cTofjZos hgzlQm tyf : jo+;] js tof/ L xfntdf / fVg'kb{5 eg] ljkb\ k|ltsfo{sf nflu cEof; ug{] tyf cfwf/ e"t ;fdu|Lx?sf] hf] xf] u/ ] / vf“rf] kgf{;fy k|of] udf Nofpg] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 . of] sfo{df ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] ;d] t ;xof] u k|fKt ug{ glhssf] ;dGjo cfjZos kb{5 . ;'zf;g k|j4{g M ;'zf;g cfkm} df ljsf; xf] Og t/ ljsf; tyf pGgltsf nflu clt cfjZos jftfj/ 0f, sfo{z} nL / Jojxf/ ;“u ;d] t ;DalGwt 5 . / fHo ;+oGqx?df kf/ blz{tf, hjfkmb] lxtf Pj+ g} ltstfsf] k|j4{gsf ;fy} ljlwsf] kfngf / ;xeflutfsf] jftfj/ 0f ;d] t plQs} cfjZos 5 . ;a} gful/ sn] cfkm\gf] s'/ f / fVg kfpg'kb{5 . sfof{nosf sfd sf/ jfxL ;"rgfd} qL / gful/ sd} qL x'g} kb{5 . / fhgLlts bnx?, ;+3;+: yf / lghL If] qdf ;d] t ;'zf;g cfjZos 5 . : yfgLo txn] k|jfx ug{] ;] jfsf] tf} / tl/ sf ;DaGwdf ;] jfu|fxLn] a'em\g] efiffdf k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/ g' kb{5 . jif{sf] sd;] sd Psk6s ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ e] nf kf/ ] / ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ug{ e'Ng' x'“b} g . : jR5 ahf/ sfod ug{] M ahf/ df pknAw j: t' tyf ;] jf cfjZos gkg{] sf] xL x'“b} g . j: t'sf] d"No, u'0f: t/ / pkef] Uo cjlw ;DaGwdf hfgsf/ L kfpg] pkef] Qmfsf] cfwf/ e"t clwsf/ g} xf] .

ahf/ df : jR5 k|lt: kwf{sf] jftfj/ 0f cfjZos kb{5 . ;do;dodf ljleGg j: t' / ;] jfsf ;DaGwdf cg'udg u/ L q'l6 ;Rofpg nufpg] pko'Qm x'G5 . ljz] if ;jfnsf] ljz] if ;Djf] wg M åGåkLl8t, ljkb\kLl8t, c;xfo tyf cnkq k/ ] sf JolQmx?sf] ;xf/ f / fHo x'g] x'“bf glhssf] ;/ sf/ sf] x} l;otn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] klg ;+j] bgzLntf hgfO{ ;Daf] wgsf pkfox? cjnDag ug'{ plrt x'G5 eg] of] sfd k|fyldstfdf ;d] t kg'{kb{5 . ;fdflhs ;b\efj / df} lnstfsf] / Iff M ;dfhsf cu|h JolQmTjx?, wfld{s u'? Pj+ ;fwsx?, ;flxTosf/ , snfsf/ , v] nf8LnfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts hfu/ 0fsf nflu ;lqmo / xg cfx\ jfg ug'{sf ;fy} pbfx/ 0fLo of] ubfg ug{] JolQm jf k|ltefnfO{ ;Ddfgsf] Joj: yf ug{' pko'Qm x'G5 . o;af6 JolQm, : yfg / pgLx?sf] of] ubfgsf] ;d] t ;Ddfg x'G5 eg] ;fdflhs ;b\efj klg alnof] x'g k'Ub5 . ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“u lgoldt ;+jfb M : yfgLo txleq 3/ 7] ufgf ePsf, xfn g] kfnleq jf aflx/ s'g} g s'g} e"ldsfdf lqmofzLn / x] sf JolQmx?n] cfkm\gf] 7fp“nfO{ ;lDem/ x] sf dfof ul/ / x] sf / / fd|f] sfd xf] : f\ eg] / rflx/ x] sf x'G5g\ . t;y{, u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL x'g\ jf cGoq a;fO{+ ;/ ] / uPsf jf sfo{/ t / x] sf dxfg'efjx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] hGd: yfg kms{] / cfpg lgdGq0ff lbg] , x'g;Sg] ;xof] usf nflu ;Defljt kl/ of] hgfsf] ;"rL jf sfdsf] ;"rLsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{] ubf{ : yfgLo cu|;/ tfsf nflu ;xof] u klg h'6\g] u/ ] sf] 5 . u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL jf b] z aflx/ / x] sf cfkm\gf] 7fp“nfO{ dfof ug{] dxfg'efjx?;“u er'{cn a} 7s u/ ] / klg 5nkmn ug{ ;lsG5 . ;Dks{ ;dfhnufot ;+: yfx?n] klg : yfgLo tx;“u hf] 8\g ;xof] uL e"ldsf v] Ng ;S5g\ . : yfgLo cfly{s ljsf;sf] kfl/ l: ylts k|0ffnL tof/ ug{] M o;sf nflu : yfgLo txleq / x] sf ;|f] t klxrfg ug{] / ;|f] t kl/ rfng Ifdtf clej[l4 u/ L / f] huf/ L / cfo a9fpg] pkfox? cjnDag ug{ ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] ;xof] u k|fKt ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . : yfgLo cfly{s ljsf; d"NofÍg sfo{ljlw, @)&) n] u/ ] sf] Joj: yfcg';f/ : yfgLo txdf ;+jfb tyf ;xhLs/ 0f ;ldlt / x“bf cfly{s lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ ljleGg gjLg ljrf/ x? k|fKt x'G5g\ . ;Dej b] lvPsf lqmofsnfknfO{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfs}

u g] q ;'j] bL …k|of;Ú ;xeflutfdf k|fyldsLs/ 0f u/ ] / cufl8 j9\g ;lsG5 . pBdL;Fu ;+jfb M / f] huf/ Lsf] dfWod eg] sf] k/ Dk/ fut k] zfsf cnfjf ;fgf tyf demf} nf pBf] u jf kmd{ ePsfn] To: tf kmd{ jf pBd ;~rfnsx?;“u ;+jfb u/ L pgLx?sf] pTkfbg j[l4 / ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf nflu cfjZos jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0fsf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf Joj: yf ug{] / nfut ;fem] bf/ L ug{] cjwf/ 0ff k|of] udf Nofpg ;lsG5 . kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg M s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf] xf] / ;|f] td} 5'6\ofpg cfjZos kg{] ;fdu|L, Ifdtf ljsf; / lj;h{gsf] ;a} tof/ L ug'{kg{] x'G5 . km\of“lsPsf lrhj: t'sf] k'gMrqmLs/ 0f u/ ] / kmf] xf] / nfO{ df] xf] / df abNg klg ;lsG5 . s'lxg] kmf] xf] / af6 dn pTkfbg x'g] / vfgf ksfpg] Uof“; aGg] u/ L KnfG6 h8fg klg ug{ ;lsG5 . jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f / xl/ t pmhf{ M lbuf] ljsf;n] k|s[ltd} qL / jftfj/ 0fd} qL sfo{ Jojxf/ sf] dfu ub{5 . ljsf; kl/ of] hgf ;~rfng ubf{ jftfj/ 0f ljgfz x'g glbg ;r] t / xg'b{5 . : yfgLo txn] kof{j/ 0fd} qL z} nL ckgfpg ;Sb5 . of] sfo{df ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldlt, nfoG; / h] l;;df cfa4 JolQmx?n] ;3fpg ;Sb5g\ . xl/ t pmhf{ -;f} o{zlQm, jfo'zlQm, afof] Uof“;, hnljB't_ sf] k|of] u a9fpg] u/ L cufl8 a9\bf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0fdf 6] jf k'Ug] b] lvG5 . vf;u/ L rf} tf/ Lx?sf] ;+/ If0f, kf] v/ Lx?sf] ;+/ If0fnfO{ : yfgLo: t/ df dxTjsf ;fy lnOg'kb{5 . ;"rgf k|ljlw;lxtsf] ;] jf M xfdL ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] tLa| ljsf; eO/ x] sf] ljZjdf a;f] af; ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . xfd|f ;] jfx? cem klg k/ Dk/ fut, vl08t / Dofg'cn k|s[ltsf 5g\ . sfuhL sfd af“sL # k]hdf

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s] s]===== 36fpg / gful/ ssf] xftxftdf ;"rgf tyf ;] jf k'¥ofpgsf nflu ;] jf;“u ;"rgf k|ljlw k|0ffnLnfO{ cfj4 ug{] / PsLs[t ?k lbg cfjZos 5 . lzIff / : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwo'Qm agfp“b} cgnfOg lzIff / 6] lnd] l8l;gsf] k|efjsfl/ tf a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ l8lh6n lzIff ;DjGwdf klg k|rf/ k|;f/ / ;r] tgfnfO{ ;d] t hf] 8] / hfg ;lsG5 . ;dfh / ;do ;'xfp“bf] lzIff k4lt M lhDd] jf/ , g} ltsjfg, l;h{gzLn, pmhf{zLn / pTkfbgd} qL gful/ s tof/ ug{] vfnsf] vfnsf] z} lIfs jftfj/ 0f cfjZos 5 . : yfgLo kf7\oqmd tof/ ubf{ xf] ;\ jf ljBfnosf cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkdf g} lsg gxf] : f\ ahf/ sf] dfu adf] lhdsf ;Lk / Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ;d] t k|] l/ t ug{ cfjZos 5 . ;x/ L If] q / u|fdL0f If] qaLr cGt/ ;DaGw M k"jf{wf/ , ;xof] u cfbfgk|bfg / Jofkf/ –Joj;fosf lx;fan] u|fdL0f / ;x/ L If] q cfk;df hf] l8Ps} 5g\ . u|fdL0f If] qdf / fd|f] : jf: Yo lzIff / oftfoftsf] k|aGw x'g ;s] df hg;f+lVos c;Gt'ng a9\g kfp“b} gYof] . To: t} u/ L, s[lif, kz'kfng / jghGo kbfy{df cfwfl/ t pBf] u ;~rfng ug{

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ljgf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf ;xof] u ;fdfu|Ln] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ emg} ;d: ofdf kfg] { u/ ] sf] jnLsf] egfO{ 5 . …af“8\gsf nflu dfq} ;xof] u ;fdfu|L lbg] ul/ Psf] 5 . gfkhf“r ljgf ljt/ 0f ul/ g] ;xof] u ;fdfu|Ln] ;'Mv xf] Og, b'Mv g} lbG5Ú s] z/ ;fksf] 6fn] eGg'eof] , …: yfgLo tyf k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ljt/ 0f ug{] ;xof] u ;fdfu|L ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/ df aF“l8of] ;\ .Ú ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;jfnnfO{ : jf: Yo k'g{: yfkgf;“u hf] 8] / x] g{ klg cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 . : jf: Yo ;d: of;“u ghf] 8] ;Dd ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] k'g{: yfkgf x'g g;Sg] df ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] z : jf: Yo dGqfnosf] ;xof] udf / fli6«o ckf+u dxf;+3 g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf : jf: Yo k'g{: yfkgfsf] af/ ] df cGt/ lqmof sfo{qmddf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . / fli6«o ckf+u dxf;+3sf ;+3Lo kl/ of] hgf ;+of] hs ;lGbk ljZjsdf{n] dflg;sf] Ifdtfdf cfPsf] x|f;nfO{

k'g: yf{kgfsf] dfWodaf6 xn ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . : jf: Yo k'g: yf{kgfsf] nflu ;/ sf/ L c: ktfn tyf : jf: Yo ;+: yfx?df lkmlhof] y] / fkL, jfs tyf >j0f ;] jf, cs'k] zg y] / fkL, ;xfos ;fdfu|L ;] jf, lrlsT;sLo ;] jf, dgf] k/ fdz{ ;] jfnufotsf ;] jf pknAw u/ fpg ;lsg] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf cf] dgfy clwsf/ Ln] k|b] z : t/ df ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] pkrf/ sf nflu 5'6\6} c: ktfn cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . … ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ : jf: Yo k'g: yf{kgfaf6 ;lqmo agfpg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu 5'6\6} ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . o;df ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg'k5{Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] ,…ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx? clxn] pkrf/ sf nflu hfg] : jf: Yo ;+: yfx? ckf+utfd} qL 5} gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;] jf lng sl7gfO{ 5 .Ú / fli6«o ckf+u dxf;+3sf cWoIf b] ljbQ cfrfo{n] : jf: Yo k'g: yf{kgfsf] ;jfn ckf+utf ePsf JolQm;“u dfq} ghf] l8g] eGb} of] ;a} sf] ;femf ;jfn / x] sf]

atfpg'eof] . : jf: Yo ;+: yf tyf c: ktfnsf] : jf: Yo ;] jf u'0f: t/ , kx'“r of] Uo / lbuf] ePdf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] k'g: yf{kgfdf ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . k|b] z ;Nnfxsf/ k|ltdf zdf{n] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;xhtfsf nflu y'k|} gLlt lgod ag] klg ltgsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ah] 6 lalgof] hg x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf : jf: Yo dGqfnosf gLlt of] hgf dxfzfvf k|d'v gf] bgf/ fo0f rf} w/ L, : jf: Yo dGqLsf gLlh ;lrj dfgaxfb'/ g] kfnLn] : jf: Yo If] qdf ul/ Psf ;'wf/ / efjL of] hgf af/ ] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ s dGqL eujtL clwsf/ Ln] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] k'g: yf{kgfsf] nflu dGqfnon] Wofg lbg] atfpg'eof] . cfufdL aif{ ;xfos ;fdfu|Lsf] nflu hDdf @) nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] ah] 6sf] cfsf/ a9fpg cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg' eof] . …!@ j6f dGqfno dWo] ;a} eGbf sd ah] 6 xfd|} dGqfnosf] 5Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] ,…cfufdL aif{x?df ah] 6sf] cfsf/ a9fp“b} n} hfg'kg{] 5 .Ú

;s] df ;|f] t;fwgsf] ;b'kof] u / / f] huf/ L a9\gfsf ;fy} ;x/ / ufp“sf] cGt/ ;DaGw yk uf9f eP/ hfg ;S5 . / fhgLlt / k|zf;gaLrsf] ;DaGw / ;f} xfb{tf lgdf{0f M hgck] Iff a'em] / gLltdf cfa4 ug{] b] lv s'g} klg kl/ of] hgfsf] k"j{tof/ Lb] lv sfof{Gjog;Dd klg / fhgLlt / k|zf;gn] Psfk;df ljZjf; ub{} ;'ema'emsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'kb{5 . ljlw / k|0ffnLsf] kfngf / tYo k|df0fnfO{ ;a} n] dfGg] u/ L g} dfgs lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . km/ s / fhgLlts kf6L{ eGb} df jf km/ s txsf] sd{rf/ L eGb} df z+sf ug'{ pko'Qm xf] Og . lhDd] jf/ Ldf / x] sfx? lgikIf / hjfkmb] xL x'g} kb{5 . sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;kmntfsf nflu / fhgLlt / k|zf;gaLr cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} kl/ k"/ s ;DaGw g} >] o: s/ x'G5 . lg/ Gt/ ;+jfb, ;+o'Qm?kdf cWoog e|d0f tyf v] ns'bh: tf ultljlwaf6 klg ;f} xfb{tf a9] / hfg] x'G5 . ePsf sfdx? k|sfzg / k|;f/ 0f M : yfgLo ;/ sf/ af6 ePsf sfdx?sf] ljj/ 0f k|sfzg / k|;f/ 0f ug{ cu|;/ / xg'kb{5 . j] a;fO6 / ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t klg To: tf ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs x'g ;S5g\ . cfufdL ah] 6 hf/ L ug'{cl3

: yfgLo txsf] cfwf/ e"t hfgsf/ L k'l: tsf tyf cfly{s ;e{] If0f k|sflzt ug{ kxn ug{] .

Go"g pkef] ujfb / dfgjLotf M casf] hLjg k4lt hlt;Sbf] sd ;fdu|Lx? pkef] u ug{] vfnsf] x'g'kb{5 . pTkfbgdf ;xefuL x'g] n] dfq pkef] u ug{] xs / fVb5 . To: t} cfkm\gf] pTkfbg jf sdfO{sf] lglZrt lx: ;f c¿sf] nflu 5'6\ofpg] ;+: sf/ klxn] lyof] , clxn] x/ fO/ x] sf] x'“bf hufpg' cfjZos 5 . To: t} ljsf;sf sfdx? ubf{ dfgjLo ;+j] bgfnfO{ ;d] t gh/ cGbfh ug'{ x'“b} g . cfkm\gf afa'cfdfnfO{ cfwf/ e"t ?kdf : ofxf/ gug{] / x] nf ug{] ;GtfgnfO{ l;kmfl/ ; / f] Sg ;d] t tof/ / xg' kb{5 . c;xfo JolQmx? km] nf k/ ] df dfgj ;] jf cf>dnfO{ ;Dks{ ug{‘ kb{5 . cfkmGt / ;xf/ fljxLg dfgl;s / f] uLx?nfO{ : yfgLo ?kdf pkrf/ x'g g;s] df ljz] if1 c: ktfndf k7fpg] Joj: yf : yfgLo txn] ug{‘kb{5 . l;h{gzLn k|ltefsf] klxrfg, ljsf; / ;Ddfg M ljBfno jf SofDk;leq jf aflx/ clg h'g;'s} If] qdf / x] sf / phfu/ x'g ;s] sf k|ltefx?sf] vf] hL ug{] pgLx?nfO{ 5f] 6f] cjlwsf] OGs'j] ;g jf ufO8sf] Joj: yf ug{] / k|lt: kwf{Tds lx;fan] rog u/ L ;Ddflgt

ug{] ubf{ k|ltefsf] k|: km'6gdf ;xof] u k'Ug] b] lvG5 . : yfgLo tx / cGo tx;“u ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo M ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo k|efjsf/ L x'gsf nflu cfk;df ;~rf/ x'g' / ljZjf;sf] jftfj/ 0f x'g' cfjZos 5 . dfu ePsf ;"rgf tyf ljj/ 0f ;dod} ;Dk|] if0f ug'{sf cnfjf elgP adf] lhdsf ;+oGq u7g ug{] / : yfgLo txleq ljleGg ljifosf ;DjGwdf x'g;Sg] ;xof] u ;DaGwdf cBfjlws x'g] / ;Dks{df / xg] ug'{ plrt x'G5 . lsgls tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] ;] jf ug{] eg] sf] g] kfnL gful/ snfO{ g} xf] pgLx?s} pGglt / k|ult ltg} txsf ;/ sf/ sf] Wo] o x'g'kb{5 . j8f ;+/ rgfsf] ;anLs/ 0f M j8f sfof{no eg] sf ;] jf s] Gb| x'g\ . ;j{;fwf/ 0f gful/ ssf b} glGbgsf ljifox?df j8f sfof{non] ;/ f] sf/ / fVb5 / l;kmfl/ ;;DaGwL sfd klg ub{5 . t;y{, hgzlQm, ;"rgf k|ljlw / sfo{ jftfj/ 0fsf lx;fjn] j8f sfof{nonfO{ alnof] agfpg' kb{5 . j8f ;ldltsf ;fy} j8fdf sfo{/ t hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ;d] t Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfo{qmd / flvg'kb{5 .

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/ f] : 6dd} ef} lts dGqfnosf] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg k'l: tsf RofTg'eof] . ;f+;b pbo zdz] / ha/ fn] …ljlgof] hg ljw] os, @)*! cGtu{t k/ / fi6« dGqfno zLif{ssf] vr{ / sdnfO{ 36fO Ps ?k} of“ sfod ul/ of] ;\Ú eGg] k|: tfj k|: t't ug'{ePsf] 5 . k/ / fi6« dGqfnosf] rfn' ah] 6 zLif{sdf j} b] lzs eQf, e|d0f vr{, cg'udg eQfnufot ljifodf cgfjZos w] / } / sd ljlgof] hg ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o: t} ;f+;b / f] zg sfsL{n] k/ / fi6« dGqfno zLif{ssf] ah] 6df vr{ s6f} tLsf] k|: tfj k] z ug'{eof] . k/ / fi6« dGqfnon] ljleGg zLif{sdf cgfjZos ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] df To;nfO{ s6f} tL u/ L ;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf] ;] jf ;'ljwfdf k|of] u ul/ g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;f+;b k|bLk kf} 8] nn] …ljlgof] hg ljw] os, @)*! cGtu{t ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf

oftfoft dGqfno zLif{ssf] vr{ / sdnfO{ 36fO Ps ?k} of“ sfod ul/ of] ;\Ú eGg] k|: tfj k] z ug'{eof] . …ah] 6n] sfg'gL dfkb08 pNn+3g ug] { k|lt: kwf{ u/ ] sf] 5 / ;Lldt lgjf{rg If] q s] lGb|t ah] 6 cfPsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . ;f+;b j'l4dfg tfdfªn] ;'/ Iff lgsfodf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ Lsf] tna eQf lgs} sd / x] sf] / d"No j[l4sf] cg'kft;“u ldNg] u/ L tna eQf ;dfof] hg ug'{kg] { dfu pxf“n] / fVg'eof] . sf/ fuf/ df IfdtfeGbf a9L s} bLaGbL / fVg'kg] { ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] w] / } dxTj glbPsf] / sf/ fuf/ ;'wf/ tyf dd{t;Def/ sf nflu kof{Kt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;/ sf/ n] a'9Lu08sL hnfzoo'Qm hnljB't cfof] hgf cl3 a9fpg] elg/ x] klg kof{Kt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg gu/ ] sf] ;f+;b tfdfªn] atfpg'eof] .

t'n;Lk'/df kN;/ Pg !%) ;fj{hlgs yfsnsf] kftaf6 x:tsnfsf j:t' pTkfbg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , $ h] 7 . ahfh df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] t'n;Lk'/ sf] cflwsfl/ s laqm] tf qm; af] 8{/ t'n;Lk'/ k|flnn] kN;/ Pg !%) df] 6/ ;fOsn d+unjf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/ L ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . qm; af] 8{/ t'n;Lk'/ k|flnsf k|f] k|fO6/ k|bLk s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf gf6' t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf lbnLk s] ;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gof“ df] 8nsf] pQm df] 6/ ;fOsn ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly s] ;Ln] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] Jofj;flos ;kmntfsf] sfdgf

ug'{eof] . ef/ tdf Ps jif{ cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] of] df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] g] kfndf d"No tLg nfv %( xhf/ ( ;o ?k} of“ / x] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} qm; af] 8{/ t'n;Lk'/ k|flnsf ;~rfns k|bLk s] ;Ln] o'jf dfq} geP/ Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ ;d] t cf/ fdbfoL l;6;lxtsf] df] 6/ ;fOsn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o'jf k': tfnfO{ cfslif{t ug{] On] S6«f] lgs k|ljlw klg df] 6/ ;fOsndf ePsf] atfp“b} k|b"if0f sd ug{] tyf OGwg arfpg] ;'ljwf;d] t o;df ;d] l6Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] d+unjf/ b] lv t'n;Lk'/ df o;sf] laqmL z'? ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

sf7 a}+s tyf 3f6 Joj:yfkg ;ldlt k'gu{7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , $ c;f/ . sf] / f] gf sx/ sf] a] nf cfktsfnLg cj: yfdf sf7 tyf 3f6sf] Joj: yfkg ug{ : yfkgf ePsf] sf7 a} +s tyf 3f6 Joj: yfkg ;ldlt k'gu{7g ul/ Psf] 5 . sf7 a}+ s tyf 3f6 Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] d+unjf/ ;Ltnk'/ 3f6df ;DkGg a} 7sn] Joj: yfkg ;ldlt k'gu{7g ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf cWoIf b] jL/ fd s';f/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ;Nnfxsf/ x? t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgukflnsf–!@ sf cWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ L / : yfgLo k'ik/ fh lu/ Lsf] pkl: yltdf ePsf] e] nfn] s';f/ Ls} cWoIftfdf ;ldlt k'gu{7g u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf

x] d/ fh lu/ L, ;lrjdf x] d/ fh 8f“uL, sf] iffWoIfdf xl/ k|;fb a'9fyf] sL / ;x;lrjdf ;'zLn lu/ L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] ;ldltsf] ;b: odf vu] Gb| clwsf/ L, ;dk{0f 8f“uL, kljqf j: g] t, lhtaxfb'/ ;fsL{, ljzfn kf] v|] n, dx] z rf} w/ L, ;'/ ] Gb| a'9fyf] sL, x] d/ fh ;fx'nfO{ rog u/ ] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L e] nfn] ;ldltsf] ;Nnfxsf/ df j8f gDj/ !! sf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ / fjt, !@ sf cWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ L, !# sf j8f cWoIf df] xgnfn kf} 8] n, ;dfh;] jL lrGtfaxfb'/ lu/ L, xl/ x/ kf} 8] n, k'ik/ fh lu/ L / ods'df/ L v8\ sfnfO{ rog u/ ] sf] 5 . e] nfn] ;ldltsf] clwsfl/ stfsf] nflu pkdxfgu/ kflnsf tyf j8f;“u ;dGjo ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

nfO;]G; / An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] 6«ofS6/sf] An'a's / nfO;]G; ldlt @)*) c;f/ # ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M k[YjL/fh 8fFuL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–^, bfª nfO;]G; g+= M )!–!)–))&$$$%! -6«ofS6/_ 6«ofS6/ g+= M /f ! t $%)! ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(%^&#%

t'n;Lk'/ , $ c;f/ . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf tyf cf] d / fh>L dlN6 Pu|f] k|flnsf] k|fljlws ;xof] udf yfsnsf] kftaf6 x: tsnf ljleGg ;fdu|L pTkfbg ;DaGwL #) lbg] ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf lkdf jnL v8\sfsf] cWoIftf tyf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf #) lbg] tflndsf] ;dfkg ul/ Psf] xf] . ;dfkg cj;/ df af] Nb} sfo{qmdsf k|d'v clylt b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] : yfgLo: t/ sf] ;LknfO{ b] z lab] z;Dd k'¥ofpg klg l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ Jojxf/ df ptfg{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfwf/ e"t tflnd lbPsf] / ;xefuLx?sf] ?lr / dfu cg';f/ P8\efG;

tflnd ;d] t k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ;kmn Jofj;foL, pBdL aGg ;s] dfq tflndsf] pknlAw x'g] cWoIf lu/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf lkdf v8\sfn] ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ sf ;fy} nlIft ju{sf gful/ ssf] ;Lk ljsf;sf nflu ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . k/ Dk/ fut eGbf k[ys z} nLdf cfsif{s tj/ n] a'lgofsf : yfgLo pTkfbgn] lab] zL ahf/ df ;d] t d"No kfpg] pkfWoIf v8\sfsf] egfO{ lyof] . k|lzIfs ;Ltf u} / ] n] tflnd lnP/ dfq gx'g] eGb} dg} b] lv nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . k|lzIffyL{ gd"gf nfld5fg] n] cfufdL lbgdf cem} ;Lk clea[l4 ug{] vfnsf sfo{qmd NofOlbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dlxnf afnaflnsf zfvf k|d'v ;'gs'df/ L 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfdfx?nfO{ sfg"gL ;fIf/ tf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , $ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] sn] hn] Ps xhf/ cfdfx?nfO{ sfg"gL ;fIf/ tf lbg] ePsf] 5 . cfdf ;fIf/ tf cleofg cGtu{t sn] hn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf leqsf ;a} j8fsf cfdfx?sf nflu o: tf] sfo{qmd ug{ nfu] sf] sn] h k|d'v j;Gt cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfdfx?sf

nflu cfjZos kg{] ljleGg vfnsf sfg"gL s'/ fx? l;sfOg] atfpg'eof] . sfg"gL ;fIf/ tf cGtu{t Goflos ;ldltdf lg?k0f x'g] d'2f, dlxnf lx+;fsf ;fy} dlxnf clwsf/ sf af/ ] df ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf ;DaGwL ljifodf hfgsf/ L lbOg] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf !( j6} j8fsf dlxnfx?sf nflu sfg'gL ;fIf/ tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ g] 5 .

d'2f g+= )&(–Cp–!*(! d'2f M n]gb]g bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 d'2f kmfF6 M # k|ltjfbL /]g' g]kfnLsf gfddf hf/L ePsf] Otnfogfdf Dofb=== jfbL uLtf rfkfufO{ k'/ L k|ltjfbL / ] g' g] kfnL ePsf] n] gb] g d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)*!.)!.!@ ut] ePsf] cfb] zfg';f/ lhNnf bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g++ & / fhfk'/ a: g] l8nf g] kfnLsf] gfltgL uf] kL k|;fb g] kfnLsf] >LdtL c= jif{ #@ sL k|ltjfbL / ] g' g] kfnLsf gfddf o; bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/ L ul/ Psf] Otnfogfdf Dofb ldlt @)*).)&.!# / ldlt @)*).!@.)% df a] kQ] tfd] n eO{ cfPsf] x'Fbf d'n'sL b] jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf !)% sf] pkbkmf #@ adf] lhd tkfOFsf gfdsf] Otnfogfdf Dofb k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq tkfOF cfkm} jf cfkm\gf] sfg'g adf] lhdsf] k|ltlglw dfkm{t o; cbfntdf xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf] nf .

Dofbleq gcfO{ u'hf/ L a;] df d'2f sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 . kl5 tkfOFn] ph'/ ug{ kfpg' x'g] 5} g .

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kfls{ªsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkgdf sfd eO/x]sf] 5 3f] / fxL ahf/ If] qdf ;8s g} ;f“3'/ f] x'g] u/ L hxf“txL“ kfls{ª x'g yfn] kl5 o;sf] Joj: yfkgsf] u[xsfo{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg cufl8sf] kfls{ª x6fOPsf] 5 . Go"/ f] 8 nufotsf If] qsf] ;8sdf klg kfls{ª lgz] w ug] { u/ L sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v tyf ahf/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf g?nfn rf} w/ L;“u kfls{ªnufot ;du| ahf/ Joj: yfkgsf ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ ;Gtf] if vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k .

– ;Dkfbs Joj;foL;“u ;dGjo ub} { sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . ;a} sf] ;dGjod} sfd ug{ rfxG5f} + / ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . d'Vo?kdf ahf/ If] qdf x] bf{ 6] Dk' kfls{ªdf df] 6fdf] 6L sfd u/ ] sf 5f} + . 6«flkms, t'n;Lk'/ rf} / fxf, afndlGb/ , / em] gf hfg] af6f] h: tf 7fp“df 6] Dk' kfls{ª 5 . o;df ahf/ Joj: yfkg ;ldlt / j8fWoIfx?n] ef] ln cK7\of/ f] gkg] { lx;fjn] 7fp“ 5gf] 6 u/ ] sf 5f} + . To;df cem} u[xsfo{ eO/ x] sf] 5 .

5f8f 6] Dk'sf] Aoj: yfkgdf s;/ L x'“b} 5 < 6] Dk'n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ?6 k/ ld6 k|fKt u/ ] sf x'g\ ls xf] Ogg\, lgoldt?kdf btf{ gjLs/ 0f ul/ / x] sf 5g\ ls 5} gg\ oL s'/ fsf] klg xfdLn] cg'udg u5f} {+ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf btf{ ePsf] 5} g ?6 k/ ld6 k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5} g gjLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5} g eg] To;nfO{ klg lgodg ub} {5f} + . xfdLn] hyfefjL 6] Dk' y'k|g] / Joj: yfkg ug]{ ;d: of cfpg] l: yltdf lgodg ug{ afWo x'G5f} + . xfdLn] To;/ L 5'6 lb“b} gf} + . 6] Dk'sf] klg plrt Joj: yfkg ug] { / pxf“x? klg lgod sfg'g cg';f/ / fHonfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { / fhZj a'emfpg] / cg'zfl;t9+un] sfd ug{sf nflu 6] Dk' ;ldlt;“u klg 5nkmn u5f{} + / To;sf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . kfls{ªsf nflu lghL If] q;“usf] ;xsfo{ s: tf] xf] < lbuf] ?kdf ahf/ Aoj: yfkg ug{ / kfls{ª ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ lghL If] qn] dlN6kn kfls{ªsf] Joj: yfkg eof] eg] lbuf] x'G5 eGg] ;f] +r xf] . xfdL;“u v'Nnf v'Nnf hUuf ;fj{hlgs hUuf gx'“bf lghL hUuf slt;Dd k|of] u ug{ ;Sg] < lghL If] qn] slt;Dd k|of] u ug{ lbg] eGg] s'/ fx? p7\g ;S5g\ . To;sf nflu klg xfdL ;xhLs/ 0f ug{ lghL If] qnfO{ cfx\jfg ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . a? To;df xfdLn] ;xof] u cg'bfg s] ug'{k5{ Tof] u5f} {+ . xfd|f] ahf/ v'nf x'g'k¥of] .

Joj;fo / fd|f] 9+un] ;'rf? x'g'k¥of] / b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f x'g'k¥of] eGg] xf] . vf;u/ L Go"/ f] 8b] lv cfdL{ Aof/ ] s;Dd / otf 6«flkms rf] sb] lv cfdL{ Aof/ ] s;Ddsf] d'Vo d'Vo If] qnfO{ Joj: yfkg ug{ eg] / ;xhLs/ 0fdf nfu] sf 5f} + . clxn] klg : k] ; ePsf 7fp“df gful/ sx?n] klg ;xof] u ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . s] xL dnx? vf;u/ L Go"/ f] 8lt/ ePsf cG8/ u|fp08 kfls{ªdf klg Toxf“sf 3/ wgLn] lgMz'Ns kfls{ª 5f8] sf] atfO/ xg'ePsf] 5 . xfdLn]

pxf“x?nfO{ wGojfb lbg rfxG5f} + . Toxf“ lbuf] Aoj: yfkg ug{ s] xL Go"g eP klg z'Ns lng'k5{ eGg] xf] . df] 6/ ;fOsn x/ fpg ;S5 . ;jf/ L ;'/ Iff gx'g ;S5 .

To;sf nflu dfG5] / fVg'k5{ . Pshgf dfG5] / fVbf / f] huf/ L kfpg] / ;jf/ L ;'/ lIft x'g] ePsf] , ahf/ klg / fd|f] x'g] xfd|f] a'emfO{ 5 . sdeGbfsd z'Ns lbP/ eP klg ;'/ lIft kfls{ª u/ fpg] p2] Zo xf] . gof“ aGg] ejgdf c08/ u|fp08 kfls{ªsf nflu lgod agfpg ;lsGg < 3f] / fxL pkexfgu/ kflnsfdf gof“ ejg agfp“b} ubf{ cG8/ u|fp08 kfls{ª / fVg'eof] eg] xfdLn] 3/ gS;fkf; ubf{ cG8/ u|fp08 kfls{ªsf] If] qnfO{ 5'6 u/ ] / gS;fkf; ug] { sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . 3/ gS;fkf; ubf{ nfUg] / fhZj g} 5'6 u/ ] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] ;a} gof“ 3/ agfpg] x?nfO{ cG8/ u|fp08 kfls{ªsf] Aoj: yfkg ug'{;\ eg] sf 5f} + . tTsfn gS;fkf;df 5'6kl5 cfkm\gf] ;jf/ L kfls{ªdf ;d] t ;xof] u k'Ug] ePsf] n] o;df ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf 5f} + . kfls{ªsf] s'/ f t eof] t/ af6f] d} t/ sf/ L lkm“hfP/ d08Ldf ls;fgnfO{ lbPsf] 7fp“ klg Joj;foLn] vf] ;] eGg] u'gf;f] 5 lg < 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf km'6kfy Joj;fox? w] / } xb;Dd Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf 5f} + . b'O{j6f d08L ahf/ leq} rln/ x] sf] 5 .

Pp6f j8f gDa/ !$ / csf] { !% gDa/ j8fdf 5 . oL b'a} d08LnfO{ ls;fgsf nflu lglZrt Pl/ of 5f8\g eg] sf 5f} + . !$ gDa/ df geP klg !% gDa/ df : 6n g} 5f8\g eg] sf 5f} + . ls;fgn] u/ ] sf] pTkfbgnfO{ cfkm} a] Rg] 7fp“ lbPsf 5f} + . t/ oxf“ u} / ls;fg tyf Joj;foLn] ls;fgaf6 lsg] / ToxL 7fp“df ls;fg h: t} u/ L Joj;fo ul/ / x] sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . To;f] ug{ lb“b} gf} + . ca xfdLn] ls;fg kl/ rokq ljt/ 0f ug] { / ls;fgsf] klxrfg ug] { sfd u5f} +{ . gLlt sfo{qmdd} kl/ rokqsf] s'/ f NofPsf 5f} + . ca Joj: yfkg x'G5 . clxn] sf] gu/ k|x/ Laf6 ;a} Joj: yfkg ;+ej 5 < gu/ k|x/ L cfly{s ef/ sd x'g] / nIo k|fKt x'g] ljifodf s'g ljlw k|of] u ug] { eGg] df xfdLn] u[xsfo{ ub} {5f} + . dlxnf k|x/ Lsf] cefj 5 . cfly{s aif{ @)*!÷)*@ df Joj: yfkg x'G5 . hgzlQm a9\5 . o;df cfkm} / fVg] ls hgzlQm st} af6 lng] eGg] ljifodf eg] lgrf] 8df k'u] sf 5} gf} + .

e'Dofsf] cj;/df z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, $ c;f/ . e'Dof kj{ @)*! sf] cj;/ df du/ / fli6«o d'lQmdf] rf{ g] kfn bfªn] d+unjf/ 3f] / fxLdf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . df] rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf vn'k|;fb k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf s] lGb|o ;b: o Pj+ n'lDagL k|b] zsf lgjt{dfg cy{ dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] lyof] . xif{ pNnf; tyf pd+u;fy Oltxf; / k/ Dk/ f hu] gf{ u/ ] sf] eGb} k|d'v cltly df: sLn] wGojfb lbg'eof] . pxf“n] du/ sf] bf] ;|f] 7"nf] kj{sf] ?kdf e'Dof dgfp“b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . jQmfx?n]

/ f] Nkf, ?s'ddf dgfpg] kj{ clxn] a;fO{ ;/ fO{;+u} bfªdf klg dgfpg yfn] sf] eGb} k|z+;f u/ ] . pgLx?n] cfkmgf] j: tL a9] ;“u} bfª, sf7df8f} , kf] v/ f lt/ dgfpg yflnPsf] atfP . 7"nf] hg;+Vof / x] sf] du/ ;d'bfosf] cfkm\g} k/ Dk/ f Oltxf; / ;+: s[lt 5 . cfkm\g} e] ife'iff, cfkm\g} efiff lnlk / ;+: s[lt 5 . ;GtltnfO{ l;sfp“b} hu] gf{ ug{ klg kj{sf] h?/ L / x] sf] eGb} ef] s, clgsfn / s'g} clgi6 gxf] ;\, pTkfbg a9f] ;\ eGg] ljZjf;df e'Dof dgfpg] ul/ Psf] du/ cu'jfx?n] atfP . pQm cj;/ df ljlzi6 cltly g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o leds'df/ L af“7f,

;d[4 /fKtL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª

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