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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily June 18, 2024)

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q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, # c;f/ . @)*! h] 7 dlxgfdf dfq} b'O{ ;o Ps c6f] cf] e/ nf] 8sf] s;'/ df hl/ jfgfdf k/ ] .

To;af6 6«flkmsn] Ps xhf/ sf b/ n] b'O{ nfv Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ hl/ jfgf klg lt/ fof] t/ c6f] n] cf] e/ nf] 8 af] Sg cem} 5f] 8] sf 5} gg\ . x/ ] s dlxgf 6«flkms sf/ jfxLdf kg] { c6f] sf] s;'/ Ifdtf eGbfa9L dfn;fdfg / ofq' af] s] sf] g} x'G5 . tLghgf ofq' / 8«fOe/ ;lxt rf/ l;6] c6f] df &÷* hgf;Dd / fv] / c6f] rln/ x] sf 5g\ . IfdtfeGbf bf] Aa/ a9L nf] 8 af] s] / lx“8\bf b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . tLg l;6] c6f] df bf] Aa/ ;jf/ Ldfq} xf] Og 58, h: tfkftf, af] / fdf e/ ] / ;fdfg, kmlg{r/ nufotsf ;fdu|L 5td} / fv] / c6f] n] Ifdtf eGbf w] / } nf] 8 cf] ;f/ k;f/ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . Psflt/ ;8ssf] cj: yf ;a} lt/ gfh's 5 To;df klg Ifdtf eGbfa9L nf] 8 ubf{ b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] 5 . ahf/ eGbf u|fdL0f If] qdf w] / } cf] e/ nf] 8 af] Sg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L k|d'v / fh] z zfxLn] cf] e/ nf] 8sf] ;d: of cTolws / x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . b'3{6gfsf] sf/ 0f klg cf] e/ nf] 8 w] / } b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO{ 5 . …cf] e/ nf] 8sf] ;d: of w] / } ePsf] kfOPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] lgoldt / 58\s] r] lsªsf qmddf klg cf] e/ nf] 8 g} w] / } b] lvG5 .Ú bfª EofnL

!! dlxgfdf ^ nfv *@ xhf/ ljb] lzP sf7df8f+} , # c;f/ -o';_– rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] !! dlxgfdf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] sf] ;+Vof ^ nfv *@ xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . rfn' cfj @)*)÷*! sf] ;fpgb] lv h] 7 d;fGt;Dd j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf ^ nfv *@ xhf/ # ;o *^ hgf g] kfnL uPsf 5g\ . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefusf cg';f/ h] 7df dfq &@ xhf/ ^ ;o *! hgf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

oftfoft k|flnsf bLks/ fh xdfnn] klg cf] e/ nf] 8 cTolws b] lvg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] ahf/ eGbf u|fdL0f If] qdf a9L cf] e/ nf] 8 kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …u+u6f] h: tf] u/ L cf] e/ nf] 8 af] Sg] k|a[lQ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] k|flndf cfa4 ePsfn] o;f] u/ ] klg xfdL ;xof] u ub} {gf} + . cf] e/ nf] 8n] b'3{6gf hf] lvd a9fp“5 . o;df ;r] t aGg'k5{ .Ú 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf] r] lsªdf k/ ] / sf/ afxL x'g] sf] ;+Vof g} tLg xhf/ eGbf w] / } 5 . lhNnfe/ vl6Psf hDdf %@ hgf 6«flkmssf] gh/ df gkg{] c6f] t slt 5g slt . lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{nosf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] ;f] djf/ ;Dd tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o !@ c6f] sf/ jfxLdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ w] / } h;f] c6f] cf] e/ nf] 8s} sf/ 0f sf/ jfxLdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . s] xL tLa| ult / dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg u/ ] / rnfpg] klg 5g\ . 6«flkmssf] / ] s8{ cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] h] 7df tLg ;o Ps c6f] sf/ jfxLdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . j} zfvdf b'O{ ;o &%, @)*) r} tdf b'O{ ;o %%, kmfu'gdf b'O{ ;o #!, df3df tLg ;o 5, k';df klg tLg ;o 5, d+l;/ df tLg ;o &), sflt{sdf b'O{ ;o *(, c;f] hdf tLg ;o &$, ebf} df b'O{ ;o ;ft / ;fpgdf b'O{ ;o () c6f] nfO{ sf/ jfxL ul/ Psf] 5 . b'3{6gf klg p: t} @)*! h] 7 !* ut] / flt ;f9] gf} ah] sf] ;dodf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ a;kfs{l: yt leqL ;8s v08df a;kfs{af6 cfdL{ Aof/ ] stkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] / f !

x @$#^ g+= sf] c6f] n] ljk/ Lt lbzfaf6 cfp“b} u/ ] sf] / f # k *&$& g+= sf] df] 6/ ;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lb“bf df] 6/ ;fOsn k5fl8 ;jf/ aif{ $^ ls nfndfof 8f“uL 3fOt] x'g'eof] . b'3{6gfkZrft yfxf eof] ls c6f] rfns ;jf/ L rfns cg'dlt kq k|fKt gu/ ] sf / x] 5g\ . h] 7 dlxgfdf dfq} ul/ Psf] 6«flkms r] lsªdf ;jf/ L rfns cg'dlt kq gePsfn] rnfPsf] @) c6f] km] nf k/ ] sf lyP . Ps xhf/ sf b/ n] @) xhf/ ?k} of“ hl/ jfgfdf pgLx? k/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf nfO;] G; g} gePsf c6f] rfnssf sf/ 0f b'3{6gf eO/ x] sf] t 5“b} 5, cf] e/ nf] 8 / tLa| ultsf sf/ 0f klg c6f] b'3{6gfdf eO/ x] sf 5g\ . lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{nosf cg';f/ bfªdf rfn' cfly{s aif{sf] xfn;Dd @* c6f] b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . 6«flkmssf] / ] s8{ cg';f/ c;f] h / df3 dlxgfafx] s c6f] b'3{6gf gePsf] dlxgf 5} g . ;a} eGbf w] / } r} qdf !# c6f] b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf lyP . cf] e/ nf] 8, nfO;] G; gePsfn] rnfpg] , ;do–;dodf dd{t / ;le{l;ª gug] { h: tf sf/ 0fn] lhNnfdf c6f] b'3{6gf eO/ x] sf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no atfp“5 . lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L k|d'v / fh] z zfxLn] cf] e/ nf] 8, d] l;g/ L r] lsªnufotsf s'/ fsf] cg'udg eO/ x] sf] / ;jf/ L rfns cg'dlt kq ltg kfª\u|] sf] xsdf k|fyldstfdf / fVg oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no;“u klg s'/ f / fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;jf/ L rfns cg'dlt kq ljg} ;jf/ L rnfp“bf x'g] hf] lvd / nfk/ jfxLn] x'g] b'3{6gf kl5sf] eofex cj: yf ;Dem] / ;r] t x'g;d] t ;a} c6f] rfnsnfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . w] / } ;d: of 5f8faf6} @)&( r} t !^ ut] 3f] / fxL–!@ u'h] {l: yt kSsL k'ndf gDa/ gv'n] sf] c6f] n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!& a: g] jif{ kf“rsL aflnsf o'ljsf a'9fyf] sLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbof] . 3fOt] aflnsfsf] pkrf/ sf] qmddf @) ut] e} / xjfl: yt d] l8sn sn] hdf d[To' eof] . xl/ of] / ªsf] c6f] ;lxt rfns km/ f/ lyP . s'g} ;ldlt jf k|flndf cfa4 gePsf] n] c6f] vf] Hg} k|x/ Lsf] 6fpsf] b'vfO eof] . k|x/ L cg';Gwfgn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !@ u'h{] a: g] @^ jif{sf ;'jf; ;'gf/ n] rnfPsf] / f ! x &))# gDa/ sf] c6f] n] b'3{6gf u/ fO{ km/ f/ ePsf] t v'nfof] t/ km] nf kfg{ ;s] g . 36gfsf] @$ lbg k5fl8 @)*) j} zfv * ut] n'sfO{ l5kfO{ / fv] sf] cj: yfdf c6f] e] l6of] . efu] / ef/ t xl/ of0ff uPsf rfnsnfO{ @^ lbgkl5 j} zfv !) ut] kqmfp ul/ of] . @)&( kmfu'g !^ ut] laxfg cGbfhL !! ah] sf] ;dodf t'n;Lk'/ – ( r'n;] l: yt t'n;Lk'/ –cfdaf; ;8sv08df Pp6f af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

oftfoftsf k"j{k|d'v;lxt kf“rhgf kqmfp q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, # c;f/ . oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no a'6jnsf k"j{k|d'v s] zj cof{n;lxt % hgf gSsnL nfO;] G; k|s/ 0fdf cfOtjf/ kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do oftfoft sfof{no a'6jndf k|d'v eO{ sfd u/ ] sf pk;lrj cof{n clxn] n'lDagL k|b] zsf] jg dGqfnodf sfo{/ t lyP . pgL;lxt oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no gjnk/ f;Lsf kbd/ fh cfrfo{, n'lDagL k|b] z d'VodGqL sfof{nosf zfvf clws[t ;'jf; kf} 8] n, hgsk'/ sf lblnks'df/ zfx / lrtjgsf

/ fh] z nD;fn kqmfp k/ ] sf x'g\ . of] ljifodf l;cfO{aLn] 5fgljg yfn] kl5 oxf“ / x] sf $ hgf sd{rf/ L km/ f/ / x] sf] ;|f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;|f] tlagfsf] ;f9] b'O{ s/ f] 8 / sd nId0f kf08] gfdsf JolQmn] pgsf] vftfdf / fv] kl5 / fli6«o ;ts{tf s] Gb|sf] lgu/ fgLdf / x] sf lyP cof{n . o;cl3 gSsnL nfO;] G; k|s/ 0fdf 5fglag ul/ / / x] sf] ;LcfO{aLn] sd{rf/ L;lxt ( hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] lyof] . oftfoft Joj: yf ljefudf nfO;] G; lk|G6 ug] { zfvfsf sd{rf/ L;lxt kqmfp k/ ] sf pgLx? w/ f} 6Ldf 5'6] klg pgLx?sf] d'2f l5gf] kmfgf] eg] ePsf] 5} g .

kl5Nnf] k6s oftfoft Joj: yf ljefusf] lk|G6 zfvfdf sfo{/ t lah{'s'df/ rf} w/ L, cfO{6L zfvfsf k"j{sd{rf/ L a;Gt kf08] , nhf/ ; ;'gf/ / ldng af: tf] nf kqmfp k/ ] sf lyP eg] o;cl3 ;LcfO{aLn] ;'/ h k|sfz cof{n, xl/ z e§ / gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf08] nfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf lyof] . oftfoft Joj: yf ljefuaf6 ljt/ 0f ePsf] ! nfv @ xhf/ gSsnL nfO;] G;af/ ] ;LcfO{aLn] cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . of] k|s/ 0fdf oftfoft sfof{no a'6jndf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ L gf/ fo0f kf08] ut j} zfv !^ ut] l;cfO{aLaf6 kqmfp k/ ] sf lyP . To;} u/ L, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t aGb} a]tafF“;sf] jg q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, # c;f/ . ndxL a8\sf 3'Dgf lgjf;L cg'zf rf} w/ LnfO{ ufp“ 5] p“df / x] sf] a] taf“;sf] agsf] dxTjsf] af/ ] df vf;} rf;f] / hfgsf/ L lyPg . a] taf“;af6 ;fdu|L agfpg] ul/ Psf] lyPg . 3gf h+unsf] ?kdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] Tof] agdf l;lQldlQ k: g ;Sg] cj: yf klg lyPg t/ clxn] cg'zfnfO{ Tof] agsf] a] taf“;af6 km"nbfgL, 6f] s/ L, d'9f, 6] j'n agfpg ;Sg] ;Lk k|fKt ePsf] 5 . xftdf ;Lk ePkl5 a] taf“;sf ;fdu|L agfP/ cfocfh{g ug{ ;Sg] lxDdt pxf“df h'6] sf] 5 . …klxnf vf;} rf;f] lyPg . s] x'G5 / eGg] nfUYof] . t/ , clxn] a] taf“;af6 ;fdu|L agfpg yfn] kl5 o;} af6 : j/ f] huf/ eO{G5 sL eGg] cfzf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a] tsf] h+un clxn] xfd|f] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t aG5 sL eGg] 5 .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsf–$ a8\sf 3'Dgfl: yt / fKtL gbLsf] lsgf/ df j] taf“;sf] jg 5 . kf“r x] S6/ df km} lnPsf] of] agdf / x] sf] a] taf“;sf] pkof] u lyPg . sl/ a CMYK

bz aif{;Dd ;fd'bflos jg gljs/ 0f gx'“bf v] / uO/ x] sf] a] taf“;sf] ljleGg ;fdu|L agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . sl/ a bz aif{;Dd ;fd'bflos jg lg: s[o h: t} lyof] . ;fd'bflos jgsf] sfo{of] hgf : jLs[t ePsf] lyPg . n] vfk/ LIf0f / cGo ;+: yfut lqmofsnfk gx'“bf jg lg: s[o lyof] . jgleq / x] sf] a] taf“; klg k|of] udf cfPsf] lyPg . l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf sfof{no k|d'v / fh' If] qLn] ;fd'bflos agsf] ;lqmotf;“u}

clxn] a] taf“;sf ;fdfu|L lgdf{0f u/ ] / pkef] Qmfsf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf a] taf“; / f] k] / x'sf{OPsf] ;fd'bflos jg dWo] 3'Dgf ;fd'bflos jg klxnf] gDa/ df 5 . kf“r x] S6/ df km} lnPsf] jgaf6 Ps x] S6/ If] qkmnaf6 slDtdf bz xhf/ lsnf] a] taf“; pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] , o;af6 aflif{s %) xhf/ lsnf] sRrfkbfy{ pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . k|ltlsnf] %) ?k} of“sf] b/ n] dfq} laqmL ug{] xf] eg]

aflif{s @% nfv ?k} of“ ;d"xn] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] b] lvPsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf k|d'v If] qLn] atfpg'eof] . kmlg{r/ / 8] sf] / ] ;gsf ;fdu|L agfP/ laqmL ug{ ;s] aflif{s yk @% nfv cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

3'Dgf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] ;lqmotfdf a] taf“;sf ;fdu|L agfpg yflnPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/ 0fdf !! k|sf/ sf ;fdu|L tof/ kfl/ Psf] jg ;d"xsf cWoIf xNn' rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] a] taf“;af6 lgld{t ;fdu|Lsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;xhLs/ 0f ug{] atfpg'eof] . jgnfO{ pkef] Qmfsf] cfocfh{g a9fpg hf] 8\g cfjZos / x] sf] eGb} of] cleofgaf6 pkef] Qmfsf] cfocfh{gdf ;d] t 6] jf k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . …a] taf6 ag] sf ;fdu|Lx? jftfj/ 0f cg's'n 5g\ . o;sf] k|of] usf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] kxn lnG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a] tsf ;fdu|L b] ze/ oxf“af6 k7fpg] u/ L sfo{qmd agfp“5f} + .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

efn'jfª, # c;f/ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷)*@ sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] daf/ ePsf] bf] ;|f] ufp“;efsf] kfrf}+ clwj] zgdf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|: t't ug'{ePsf] xf] . cWoIf lji6n] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf lzIff, : jf: Yo / s[lifnfO{ k|fyfldstf lbOPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df k|f/ lDes afnljsf; lzIffb] lv bz sIff;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIffsf nflu egf{ z'Ns, dfl;s k9fO{ z'Ns tyf kf7\ok': ts z'Ns glng] sfo{nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbO{ lgMz'Ns lzIffsf nflu ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg lbOg] ePsf] 5 . To: t} ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df ;DalGwt txsf] : jLs[t b/ aGbLsf] k|wfgfWofkssf] Joj: yf;lxt b/ aGbL tyf cg'bfg k'glj{t/ 0fsf] sfo{nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOg] , ljBfno lzIffdf u'0f: t/ , kx'“r, ;dtf, k|ljlw;lxtsf] ;Lko'Qm lzIff k|bfg ug{] , ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ tyf k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] udf lau : s'n lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfngsf] sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] , ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?sf] rn crn ;DklQsf] clen] v Joj: yfkg;“u} ;+/ If0fsf] gLlt cjnDag ul/ g] ePsf] 5 .

;+: yfut ljBfnox?sf] kflnsfaf6 lgodg / cg'udg u/ L ;+: yfut ljBfnoaf6 lng] z'Ns tyf k|bfg ul/ g] 5fqj[lQnfO{ Jojl: yt ul/ g] 5 . o;} u/ L cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo ;] jfdf pkrf/ fTds, k|a4{gfTds, k'g: yf{kgfTds tyf : ofxf/ sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{] , cfufdL cfly{s jif{df efn'jfª c: ktfnaf6 ljz] if1 ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u kxn ug{] / / fKtL cfwf/ e"t c: ktfndf ljz] if1 ;] jf ;~rfngdf NofOg] ePsf] 5 . j8f : t/ df ^* jif{eGbf dflysf Ho] i7 gful/ s, czQm a] ;xf/ f gful/ sx?nfO{ : ynut ?kdf 3'DtL ljz] if1 lzlj/ ;~rfng ug{] , *) jif{ dflysf Ho] i7 gful/ s tyf a] ;xf/ f, ckfª\utf ePsf s / v ju{sf JolQmx?, ue{jtL tyf k|;"lt ;] jfsf nflu

ufp“kflnsf If] qleqsf : jf: Yo ;+: yf;Dd k'Ug lgMz'Ns PDa'n] G; ;] jfk|bfg ug{] sfo{nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOg] ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;+: yfut k|;"lt, ;?jf / f] u lgoGq0f, g;g{] / f] usf] / f] syfd ;DaGwL sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOg] gLlt canDag ul/ g]5 . cfo'j{] b, of] u, k|fs[lts, j} slNks lrlsT;f ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] , : jf: YosdL{, dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf, cfdf ;d"xsf] kl/ rfng k|efjsf/ L ?kdf u/ L k|f] T;fxg ug{] , dlb/ f tyf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbg, ;] jg, laqmL ljt/ 0f sfo{nfO{ sfo{ljlw agfO{ lgodg ug{] , gful/ s arfpg clS;hg cleofg ;~rfng ug{] , nfu'kbfy{ ;] jg u/ L s'ntdf k/ ] sf clt ljkGg lszf] / lszf] / LnfO{ kl/ jf/ tyf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df k'g: yf{kgf sfo{qmd af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

dg;'g ;lqmo gx'“Fbf cTolws udL{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f}+, # c;f/ . b] zsf dWo tyf klZrdL t/ fO{sf e"–efudf dg;'g ;lqmo gx'“bf oxL c;f/ ^ ut] ;Dd cTolws udL{sf] ;Defjgf b] lvPsf] hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefun] hf/ L u/ ] sf] a'n] l6g cg';f/ c;f/ ^ ut] ;Dd tftf] xfjf tyf tftf] nx/ sf] ;Defjgf / x] sfn] o;sf] c;/ af6 aRg cfjZos tof/ L u/ L ;ts{tf ckgfpg cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 . df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf df} ;dljb\ ;/ f] h k'8f;} gLn] dg;'g ;lqmo gx'“bf

;'b"/ klZrd / n'lDagL k|b] zsf t/ fO{ e"–efusf s] xL : yfgdf cTolws udL{sf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …d'n'ssf] k"jL{ If] qdf dg;'g ;lqmo eO;s] sf] 5, k"j{af6 klZrd axg] xfjf ;lqmo gx'“bf klZrdL If] qdf c;f/ ^ ut] ;Dd tftf] xfjfsf] nx/ rNg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …dxfzfvfn] df} ;d;DaGwL tLg lbg;Ddsf] dfq} k"jf{g'dfg ug] { ePsfn] cfufdL tLg lbg;Dd klZrd If] qdf df} ;d ;lqmo x'“b} g, To;kl5 klg s] x'G5 cfh} eGg ;lsb} g .Ú tftf] xfjf tyf tftf] nx/ af6 x'g] ;Defljt c;/ ysfO nfUg] , sdhf] / L x'g] ,

a9L ltvf{ nfUg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , v'§f afp“l8g] , rSs/ cfpg] , a] xf] ; x'g] , df+;k] zL b'Vg] , afGtfnufot x'g] ePsfn] ;f] af6 aRg'kg] { df} ;dljb\ k'8f;} gLn] atfpg'eof] . …tftf] xfjf tyf tftf] nx/ af6 aRg a9L udL{sf] ;dodf 3/ leq jf lr;f] : yfgdf / xg] , aflx/ L jftfj/ 0fdf a9L ghfg] , xNsf ;'tL sk8f nufpg] , aflx/ lg: s“bf 6fpsf] 5f] Kg] , 6f] kL nufpg] , lgoldt kfgL tyf emf] n kbfy{ -h';, ;j{t_ k|z: t dfqfdf lkpg] / : jf: Yodf ;d: of ePdf : jf: YosdL{;“u lgoldt ;Dks{df / xL yk ;Nnfx ;'emfj lng] ug'{k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

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s[lifk|wfg b]z / ls;fgx¿sf] cj:yf k/Dk/fjfbL z}nLn] d'n's aGb}g g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo u/ L tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ sf clwsf/ / ;femf clwsf/ sf] ;"rL ;d] t lnkLa4 ul/ Psf] 5 . To;} cg'?k tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . t/ Tof] sfd u/ fO{ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf cg'?k xf] Og, k/ Dk/ fjfbL 9+usf] jf k'/ fg} dfgl;stf cg'?ksf] 5 . : yfoL ;/ sf/ elgg] d'n'ssf] sd{rf/ LtGq -Ao'/ f] qm] ;L_ gof“ ;+ljwfgcg'?k sfd ug{ rfxGg, k'/ fg} z} nLdf sfd ug{ ?rfp“5 . clxn] sf] oyfy{ s] xf] eg] u0ftGq cfP klg ;du| g] kfnL ;dfhsf] dfgl;stfdf kl/ jt{g cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g .

To;n] lg/ fzf, cfqmf] z / a] r} gL hGdfO/ x] sf] 5 . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf s'/ f ub} {ubf{ / fHo / ;dfhsf ljleGg c+u / gful/ s ;d'bfo ;d] t k'/ fgf] dfgl;stfaf6 dfly p7\g ;Sg'k5{ . d'n'ssf] / fhgLlt g} k'/ fgf] dfgl;stfaf6 dfly p7\g g;Sbf To;sf] k|efj ;dfhsf ljleGg c+ux?df kg'{ : jfefljs g} x'G5 . olta] nf ;+3 / k|b] z ;/ sf/ x?n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ eg] oxL c;f/ !) ut] leq : yfgLo txx?n] ah] 6 k|: t't ul/ ;Sg] 5g\ . d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] nIo xfl;n ug{sf nflu ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] dd{ cg'?k h: tf] ah] 6 Nofpg'kYof] {, To;df ;+3 / k|b] z ;/ sf/ x? r's] sf 5g\ . o; dfg] df t'ngfTds ?kdf : yfgLo txn] a? s] xL ug{ vf] h] sf] / OR5fzlQm / fVg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;f] t : yfgLo txaf/ ] y'k|} gsf/ fTds l6Kk0fLx? ;'lgPsf klg 5g\ t/ hgtf;“u ;a} eGbf glhssf] ;/ sf/ ePsf] gftfn] klg : yfgLo hgtfsf] b'Mv, si6 / kL/ dsf{df dNxd nufpg] k|of; : yfgLo txaf6 gePsf xf] Ogg\ . t/ sf7df8f} +sf] l;+xb/ af/ df a: g] x?n] lbdfudf k'/ fgf] s] Gb|Ls[t 9f“rfsf] unt dfgl;stf sfod} 5 . ;+3 ;/ sf/ n] g} cf7 bz nfvsf 6'qm] of] hgfdf ah] 6 5f] 8] / ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ / efjgfsf] pkxf; ul/ / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfdfkm{t ug'{kg] { sfddf ;d] t ?lr / fVg] l;+xb/ af/ sf zf;sju{n] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq a'em\g g;s] sf] / ;+3Lotfsf] dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ g;s] sf] cj: yfdf xfd|f] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] gf/ fn] nIo xfl;n ug] { s'/ } ePg . d'n'ssf] / fhgLlt / zf;g k|0ffnL 7Ls 9+un] rNg ;s] sf] eP g] kfnsf] o: tf] cj: yf x'g] lyPg . of] cj: yf abNg klg k'/ fgf] wª\wªLaf6 d'Qm x'g h?/ L 5 . ca gof“ ld;g / gof“ lehgsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . h;n] @)&@ sf] gof“ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] , pgLx?n] g} To;sf] kfngf ug{ g;s] sf] cj: yfdf hgtfn] gof“ ljsNksf] vf] hL u/ ] eg] To;df s;} n] cfZro{ dfGg' kb} {g . t/ Tof] ljsNk k5fl8 kms{g] lsl;dsf] x'g'x'“b} g / Tof] ;+ej klg 5} g . To;} n] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] dd{ cg'?ksf] gof“ ljsNk k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/ L klg x'g ;S5 . clxn] c;f/ df v8] / L eP klg b'O{ rf/ lbgleq kfgL k¥of] eg] g] kfnL ls;fgsf lbgx? v] t af/ Ldf laTg] 5g\ . t/ clxn] ;Dd / f;folgs dn ;j{;'ne x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . hgtfn] v] tLkftLsf] ;dodf k} ;f vr{ u/ ] / klg dn gkfpg] cj: yf 5 . of] t g] kfnL ls;fgx?sf] lgolt h: t} aGg k'u] sf] 5 . : jb] zd} dn sf/ vfgf vf] n] / d'n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ tftkm{ 8f] ¥ofpg] g] t[Tj g] kfndf hGdg ;s] sf] / x] g5 . gLlt lgdf{0f txdf a: g] x? g} cg} lts / e|i6 x'“bf d'n'ssf] o: tf] a] xfn ePsf] xf] . dn sf/ vfgf vf] Nbf ef/ t l/ ;fp“5 eGg] bl/ b| lrGtg af] Sg] x?af6 of] d'n's aGb} g, aGg] 5} g . ;+3 dfq x} g k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] klg d'n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng ;S5g\ . t/ To: tf] b"/ b[li6 st} b] Vg kfOPg . gt ah] 6d} o;af/ ] u+eL/ tf b] lvof] . ah] 6df ;dfhjfbsf] uGw;d] t cfpg 5f] l8;s] sf] b] lvG5 . o: tf] k/ Dk/ fjfbL z} nLn] d'n's aGb} g .

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s;n] s] eg] < tLgj6} cfOhLkLnfO{ af] nfP/ s] xL kl/ jt{g x'“b} g, 9'Ss x'g';\, sfd ug'{: f\ eg] sf] 5' . ToxL l: k|6df sfd ug'{: f\ eg] sf] 5' . cfOhLkL kl/ jt{g x'“b} g . Tof] xNnf dfq} xf] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL_ cfjlws r'gfjaf6 / fhgLltsdL{sf] cg'df] bg ePh: t} sd{rf/ LtGqsf] sfo{;Dkfbgk|lt hgtfsf] ;Gt'li6 / c;Gt'li6af/ ] lgoldt ;j{] If0f cfjZos 5 . Psrf] l6 nf] s ;] jf kf; u/ ] kl5 lhGbuL cf/ fdn] s6\5 eGg] ;f]rsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ .

– ;'dgf >] i7 -dGqL, lzIff lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno_ ;+3Lotf alnof] agfpg ;+ljwfgdf n] lvPsf s'/ f sfof{Gjog x'g'k5{ . ;+3n] clwsf/ x: tfGt/ 0fdf ;xhLs/ 0f gu/ ] sf sf/ 0f cfh k|b] z ;+/ rgfsf af/ ] df k|Zg p7] sf] 5 . sfd ug{] jftfj/ 0f glbOsg k|b] z ;+/ rgfdfly k|Zg ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

– r"8fdl0f cfrfo{ -k"j{d'Vo GofoflwjQmf, sf] zL k|b] z_ csf{] r'gfjk"j{ g} lgjf{rg k|0ffnL ;'wf/ sf tyf ;+3 / k|b] zsf dGqL / dGqfno ;+Vofdf s6f} tL ug'{k5{ . lgjf{rg k|0ffnL kl/ jt{gsf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ ;+;bdf b'O{ ltxfO{sf] zlQm jf cGo s'g} sl7gfO xf] eg] klg ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+3Lo sfg'gsf] af6f] cjnDag ug{ ;lsg] 7fp“ 5 .

– hgs r6f} t -lgjf{rg k|0ffnL tyf cGt/ f{li6«o ;DaGwsf cWo] tf_

g] kfn s[lifk|wfg b] z eg] / plxNo} b] lv ;'lg/ x] sf xfdLn] ls;fgx¿sf] cj: yfsf] af/ ] df klg hfGg'k5{ . s[lifk|wfg b] zdf ls;fgx¿sf] cj: yf s: tf] 5 . s: tf] x'g'kb{Yof] / s[lifk|wfg b] z eg] / s: tf] b] znfO{ eGg] < s] g] kfn s[lifk|wfg b] z h: tf] nfU5 < cfh d} n] o;} ljifodf s] lGb|t / x] / cfkm\gf] wf/ 0ff / fVb} 5' . k|ydTfM g] kfndf ls;fgx¿sf] cj: yf bogLo 5 . vf; u/ ] / s] xL d'7\7Le/ ;fdGtL hldGbf/ nfO{ 5f8] / ls;fgx¿sf] cj: yf ls;fgx¿sf] h: tf] 5} g . ls;fgx¿sf] jf: tljs cj: yf a'‰gsf nflu b] zsf] ef} uf] lns cj: yfsf] d"NofÍg ug'{kg{] x'G5 . xfd|f] b] znfO{ d'Vo ef} uf] lns ¿kdf tLg k|sf/ n] If] q ljefhg u/ ] / d"NofÍg ubf{ ;fGble{s xf] nf . b] zsf] e"–efusf] s"n !% k|ltzt lxdfnL, ^* k|ltzt kxf8L / !& k|ltzt t/ fO{ ljefhg u/ ] kl5 vf; ul/ sg s[lifof] Uo hldg eg] sf] t/ fO{ k|b] z g} xf] . t/ t/ fO{df w] / } h;f] hldg e"dflkmofsf] r+u'ndf km;] kl5 oxf“ d'7\7Le/ hldGbf/ / wfld{s d7 dlGb/ sf] gfp“df u'7Lx¿sf] sAhfdf w] / } h;f] hldg 5 . h;n] u'7Lx¿sf] gfddf wfld{s 7] s] bf/ x¿ cfkm} n] ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ls;fgx¿sf] ;fydf hf] hlt hldg 5 To;df pgLx¿n] pTkfbg u/ ] / cf–cfkm\gf] hLljsf rnfpg sl7g b] lvG5 . ha t/ fO{sf] hldg vf; u/ ] / b] zleq cfPsf] ax'bnLo Joj: yf kl5 e"dflkmofx¿sf] r+u'ndf km: of] . hldgsf] efpnfO{ a9fOof] . ;/ sf/ L efp h] ;'s} eP klg sf/ f] jf/ To;sf] sof} + u'0ff a9Ldf x'g] u5{ . ;/ sf/ n] kfpg] / fh: j eg] sf] ;/ sf/ L / ] 6df t/ sf/ f] jf/ sof} + u'0ff a9L x'g] ePsf] n] Psflt/ hldg ls;fgx¿sf] xftaf6 v'l: s“b} uof] . csf] {lt/ ;/ sf/ n] kfpg] / fHo: j klg 36\b} uof] . ca t/ fOsf] hldg eg] sf] k"/ } e"dflkmofsf] sAhfdf k'u] sf] cj: yf 5 . o;af6 bnfnx¿n] hxf“af6 a9L cfDbfgL x'G5 hldg pg} nfO{ lbG5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf ls;fgx¿ la: tf/ } e"ldxLgdf kl/ 0ft x'“b} cGtTjuf] Tjf dhb'/ sf] ¿kdf k'Ub5g\ . clxn] t/ fO{sf] cj: yf o: t} b] lvG5 . hf] s[lifof] Uo hldg lyof] Tof]

s] xfd|f] b] z s[lifk|wfg xf] t < s[lifk|wfg b] z eg] sf] ls;fg zt k|ltzt s[lifdf cfwfl/ t cyf{t\ cfTdlge{/ x'g'kg] { x'G5 . h: tf] b] zdf vfBfGgsf] sdL gx'g', b] zdf cGg pTkfbg x'g' / b] z cGgdf cfTdlge{/ x'g'nfO{ s[lifk|wfg eGg ldN5 . v] tL klg gx'g] c¿ 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf] ljsf; emg\ z"Go x'g'nfO{ s[lifk|wfg eGg' plrt x'“b} g .

u ;'/ ] zs'df/ kf08] ca ls;fgx¿sf] xftaf6 e"dflkmofsf] xftdf k'Uof] . clxn] ls;fgn] v] tL ug{sf nflu slDtdf Ps s7\7fnfO{ bz nfv vlr{of] eg] Ps s7\7fdf ePsf] pTkfbgn] bz nfvsf] Jofh kmls{b} g . o: tf] cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ca s;n] 3f6fsf] sf/ f] jf/ ug] { < t/ fO{sf] of] jf: tljstf xf] . b] zsf] ^* k|ltzt kxf8df vf] nfsf] glhssf ;–;fgf v] tx¿nfO{ 5f8] / af“sL hldgdf l;+rfO{sf] Joj: yf bz k|ltzt klg b] lvb} +g . clg lagf kfgLsf] v] tL x'G5 t < kSs} klg x'“b} g . ls;fgx¿;“u ePsf] yf] / w] / kxf8L hldg lagf kfgL a~h/ aGb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . kxf8L e] usf k|To] s 3/ w'/ Laf6 o'jfx¿ knfog x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . vf; u/ ] / k9fO k"/ f eof] eg] pgLx¿ ljb] zsf] nflu lx+8\g] tof/ L u5{g\ . kxf8df ls;fgx¿n] hlt ldx] gt u5{g\ Tof] cg'kftdf pgLx¿nfO{ kl/ 0ffd ldNb} g . o;f] x'g'sf] k5f8L d'Vo ¿kdf l;+rfO{sf] Joj: yf gx'g' g} xf] . clxn] sf] cj: yfdf kxf8L e] udf lkpg] kfgL ;d] tsf] ;d: of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] Eo"6fj/ agfpg' eGbf kxf8df lkpg] kfgLsf] 6+sL agfP/ kfgL ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] eP / fd|f] x'g] lyof] . t/ ;/ sf/ n] Eo'6fj/ / f] Hof] . o'jfx¿sf] ljb] z knfog clg a'9f a'9Lx¿ / dlxnf afnaflnsfx¿åf/ f kz'kfng ubf{ klg dnsf] sdL / kfgLsf] sdL ePkl5 pTkfbg klg x'g 5f8\of] . kl/ 0ffd lj: tf/ } ls;fgx¿n] k"j{hx¿n] ef] urng ub} { cfPsf] hldgnfO{ 5f8] / t/ fO{df 8] / f u/ ] / a: g] / lgd] s dhb'/ L ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . t/ fO{, kxf8 / lxdfnL If] q cf– cfkm\g} k|sf/ sf v] tL x'g] 7fp“ x'g\ .

lxdfnL e"–efudf v] tL sd x'G5 t/ kxf8L e"–efudf kmfk/ , sf] bf] , ds} / wfg cfn'nufotsf j: t'x¿sf] / fd|f] pTkfbg x'G5 . v] tLdf l;+rfO{, dn, lap cflbsf] ;dod} Joj: yf ug{ ;s] . clxn] s"n ldnfP/ b] zdf ls;fgx¿sf] cj: yf bogLo 5 . s] xfd|f] b] z s[lifk|wfg xf] t < s[lifk|wfg b] z eg] sf] ls;fg zt k|ltzt s[lifdf cfwfl/ t cyf{t\ cfTdlge{/ x'g'kg] { x'G5 . h: tf] b] zdf vfBfGgsf] sdL gx'g', b] zdf cGg pTkfbg x'g' / b] z cGgdf cfTdlge{/ x'g'nfO{ s[lifk|wfg eGg ldN5 . v] tL klg gx'g] c¿ 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf] ljsf; emg\ z"Go x'g'nfO{ s[lifk|wfg eGg' plrt x'“b} g . slDtdf b] zleq ljsf; geP klg pTkfbg u/ ] / b] zleq cGgsf] e08f/ hDdf x'g'nfO{ s[lifk|wfg elgG5 . xfd|f] b] zdf t ;a} yf] s cfoft x'G5 o'jfx¿ lgof{t x'G5g\ . ljb] zLx¿sf] b] z d08L ePsf] 5 . clg s[lifk|wfg b] z eg] / elgG5 . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu xfd|f] l5d] sL d'n's ef/ tdf xl/ of0ff / k~hfanfO{ s[lif k|wfg elgG5 . oL b'O6f / fHon] b] zsf sof} + / fHodf wfg / ux'“sf] lgof{t u5{g\ . elgG5 pgLx¿sf] cGgsf] e08f/ olt 5 ls olb kf“r jif{ s'g} sf/ 0f v] tL geP klg Toxf“sf hgtfdf clgsfn kb} {g . l;hgdf cfn' / Kofh, n;'gnufotsf t/ sf/ L cGo / fHox¿df lgof{t u5{g\ . ;/ sf/ n] pgLx¿n] u/ ] sf] pTkfbgaf6 ;/ sf/ L b/ / ] 6df ;dy{g d"No lgwf{l/ t u5{ / d08Ldf ;a} vfBfGg ;fdu|L k'U5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] ls;fgx¿sf] cGgsf] ;d] t ladf u/ fO{ lbG5 . kfgL hldgsf ef] / x¿af6 ljB't df] 6/ af6 tfG5g\ . ljB'tsf] k|lt o'lg6 xl/ of0ffdf kGw| k} ;f t/ k+hfadf ls;fgx¿sf] nflu

l;+rfO{ ug{ lgMz'Ns ljB't 5 . oL xfd|f] l5d] sL b] zsf b'O{j6f s[lifk|wfg / fHo elgPsfx¿sf] pbfx/ 0f lbP“ +. To;sf] t'ngfdf xfd|f] b] znfO{ s[lifk|wfg eg] / eGg' ufnL u/ ] sf] h: t} xf] . xfd|f] b] zdf Pp6f a|f]sfpnLsf] a] gf{nfO{ krf; ¿k}of“ k5{ . h;sf] t/ sf/ L l;hgdf krf; ¿lkoF“sf] nDj/ L klg laSb} g . clg s;/ L ls;fgx¿sf] cj: yf 7Ls xf] nf < ;/ sf/ n] g} rfx“b} g b] zsf ls;fgx¿nfO{ ;'ky d"Nodf lapsf] Joj: yf ug{ . xfd|f] b] zdf ;f“Rr} eGbf geO{ gx'g] s[lif qmflGt g} xf] . ha;Dd b] zleq ls;fgx¿nfO{ s[lifof] Uo hldg pknAw x'“b} g . pgLx¿nfO{ l;+rfO{ / dn lapsf] ;fy} s[lif cf} hf/ x¿sf] Joj: yf x'“b} g b] zn] ;w} vfBfGg cfoft ul/ / xg'kg] { x'G5 . Tof] dfq xf] Og ls;fgn] b'Mv u/ ] / pAhfPsf] pTkfbg cGg / t/ sf/ L nufotsf] ;dy{g d"No ;/ sf/ L b// ] 6df d08Lx¿sf] Joj: yf u/ ] / pTkfbg kl5 laqmLsf] ;/ sf/ n] g} Uof/ ] G6L ub} {g Tof] a] nf;Dd ls;fgx¿sf] cj: yf bogLo x'g] 5 . %% k|ltztnfO{ cfkm\gf] pTkfbgn] vfg k'Ub} g cem @$ k|ltztnfO{ t pTkfbgn] tLg dlxgf klg vfg k'Ub} g . ls;fg cfkm} nfO{ vfg gk'u] cGg c¿nfO{ sxf“ lbg ;S5g\ / † vfg gk'Ug] ls;fgx¿dWo] ^@ k|ltzt Hofnf dhb'/ L u/ ] / hLjgofkg u/ ] sf 5g\ . tL dWo] sf slDtdf @) k|ltzt lab] zdf dhb'/ L ug{ afWo 5g\ . Psflt/ ls;fgx¿sf] cj: yf ls;fgaf6 dhb'/ df kl/ 0ft x'“b} 5 csf] {tkm{ s[lifof] Uo hldg 36\b} 5 . o;n] s] atfp“5 eg] g] kfn s[lifk|wfg b] z eg] klg b] z ;xh ¿kdf Tof] bfo/ fleq cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ls;fg eg] sf] b'lgof“ el/ sf dfgj ;dfhnfO{ cGg pTkfbg u/ ] / kfn] sf dxfg dflg;x¿ x'g\ . t/ pgLx¿sf] g} cj: yf bf¿0f 5 . To;n] ubf{ ;/ sf/ L If] qaf6 ls;fgx¿sf] nflu / rgfTds / kmfObfhgs sfo{x¿ x'g lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . b] znfO{ s[lifk|wfg 3f] if0ff u/ ] / jf 3l/ 3/ L / 6fg u/ ] / b] z s[lif k|wfg x'g ;Sb} g . a¿ s[liflt/ gof“ of] hgfsf] yfngL u/ ] / cGg nufot vfBfGg pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg'kb{5 .

ck|fs[lts hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] udL{ a9fpF“b}5 k|To] s ;fn udL{ a9\b} uO/ x] sf] ;a} n] dx;'; ul/ / x] s} 5f} + . r} q, a} zfv, h] 7df jiff{t ePg eg] cTolws udL{ dx;'; ug{ k'Ub5f} + . dflg;sf] lqmofsnfkaf6 pT;h{g x'g] xl/ tu[t Uof“; jfo'd08ndf lbgx'“ a9\bf] 5 . h;sf] sf/ 0f k[YjLsf] hnjfo'df ck|fs[lts kl/ jt{g b] vfkl/ / xsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ lbgx'“ k[YjLsf] tfkqmd a9\b} 5 . To;df klg udL{ df} ;ddf jiff{t gx“'bf 3fd / udL{n] a: g} g;lsg] cj: yf jif] {gL a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . t} klg xfd|f] dl:tis ;+/ If0fsf] ;jfn uf} 0f x'G5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ b] lv : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;Dd s;} sf] Wofg hf“b} g . s] jn Wofg hfG5 t ef} lts ljsf;df . hj dflg;sf] cl: tTjdfly g} uDeL/ k|Zg pl7/ x] sf] 5 eg] ef} lts ljsf;sf nflu / dflg;sf] : jf: Yo / bL3{ hLjg rfxg] xf] eg] k|s[ltsf ljljw kIfsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;df xfd|f ah] 6sf s] xL efu 5'6\ofpg' kg] { xf] . t/ vf] O lsg xf] otflt/ hgk|ltlglwx?sf] 1fgsf] cefj xf] ls Ifl0fs / fhgLlts : jfy{n] xf] ;+/ If0fsf] sfddf k6Ss} ah] 6 5'6\ofp“b} gg\ . Pslbg o: tf] ;do cfpg] 5 Oltxf;n] logLx?nfO{ luHofO/ xg] 5 . k|s[ltsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f ljgf dflg;sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf; x'g ;Sb} g eGg] s'/ f xfd|f hgk|ltlglwx?n] slxn] a'em\g] xf] nfg\ < xfdL ;r] t elgg] gful/ sx?nfO{ ;d] t Oltxf;n] lwSsfg{] 5 . / fhgLltdf o'jf o'jf eGg] o'jfx?n] klg s'g} klg kof{j/ 0f cem k|s[lt ;+/ If0f x'g'kb{5 . cjsf] o'jfn] o;df cfjfh p7fpg' kb{5 eg] / eg] sf] st} ;'Gg gkfpg' lj8Djgf aGg k'lu/ x] sf] 5 . kof{j/ 0fLo lbuf]

ljsf;sf] cjwf/ 0ff ga'em] sf] o'jf o'jf g} x“'b} g . To;} n] kof{j/ 0fLo r] tgf x'g' cfhsf] o'jfsf] k|d'v bfloTj xf] . oltv] / bfªjf;L udL{n] ;f/ } cQFlnPsf] cj: yf 5 . : s'ndf ljBfyL{ a]xf]; eP/ 9ln/ x] sf] tl: j/ cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . bfª pkTosf o: tf] pkTosf xf] hlt k|r08 3fd nfu] klg xfjf lr;f] rNg] ub{Yof] . of] pkTosfdf n' / lztnx/ slxn] cfPsf] 5} g lsgeg] of] pkTosfsf] agf] 6 cln leGg 5 . pkTosfsf] k"j{b] lv aUg] ] aaO{ blIf0f x“'b} klZrd eP/ s] xL pQ/ au] / pkTosf aflx/ hfG5 . h;n] ubf{ aaO{sf] kfgLsf] afkm xfjfdf cfp“bf xfjf lr;f] ePsf] x'g klg ;Sb5 t/ of] ;fn xfjf klg tftf] rn] sf] 5 . h] 7 #) ut] lbp“;f] t'n;Lk'/ af6 df] 6/ ;fOsndf 3/ cfp“b} lyP“ Psbd} tftf] xfjfsf] emf] Ssfn] xflg/ x] sf] lyof] . o;f] x'g'df ;8s lkr ePsfn] tft] / tftf] xfjf cfPsf] klg x'g ;Sb5 . xfd|f 3/ x? s+lqm6sf 5g\ tft] / tftf] xfjf rn] sf] x'g ;Sb5 . olt dfq xf] Og cem} dxTjk"0f{ t xfd|f] df6f] / f;folgs dnsf] sf/ 0f ;'Vvf eof] . df6f] df kfgLsf s0f ;dfKt eO;s] sf] n] df6f] df hf“bf klg tftf] xfjf rn] sf] x'g' kb{5 To;} n] xfd|f] df6f] nfO{ ca ?vf] x'gaf6 arfpg' kb{5 . df6f] df kfgLsf] dfqf Nofpg cUof{lgs dn k|of] u u/ f} + . / f;folgs dnnfO{ sd ub} { k"/ } aGb ug{lt/ cufl8 a9\g ca l9nfO ug'{ x“'b} g . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] o;tkm{ ah] 6 lalgof] hg ug'{kb{5 cGoyf bfªdf klg n' sf] dxfdf/ L ;'? x'g ;Sb5 . lztn ;'Gb/ pkTosf s'?k aGg ;Sb5 . xfdL kof{j/ 0fsf ljifox?nfO{ uf} 0f ;+emG5f} . tTsfnLg kmfObf To;df

klg JolQmut kmfObfnfO{ Ps dfq k|d'v cfjZostf xf] eGg] ;f] Rb5f} + . clg t lbgx“' kof{j/ 0fsf] df/ df kl/ / x] sf 5f} + . t} klg xfd|f] lbdfudf kof{j/ 0fsf] ;jfnnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg sGh': ofO{+ ub{5f} + . cem gLlt lgdf{0fdf a;] sfx?n] t emg otflt/ ;f] Rg] km';{b} kfp“b} gf} + . clg s;/ L x'G5 kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0fdf lbuf] ljsf; < slDtdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?n] jif{] gL jgdf nfUg] 89] nf] lgoGq0f s;/ L ug] { / nfUg glbg] pkfosf af/ ] df gLlt lgdf{0f ug{lt/ Wofg lbb} gf} + . clg s;/ L x'G5 kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0f < cem h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f h} ljs ljljwtfn] kof{j/ 0fnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf t / fVb5 g} o;n] dflg;sf] lglDt vfB kbfy{ / hl8a'6L ;d] t pknJw u/ fp“5 eGg] s'/ f slxn] a'em\g] x'g\ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?n] < jgdf 89] nf] b'O{ k|sf/ n] nfUg] ub{5 . Pp6f k|fs[lts sf/ 0f csf] { dfgjLo sf/ 0f . k|fs[lts ?kdf nfUg] 89] nf] eg] sf] b'O{ 9'ª\uf 7f] lSsP/ r6\ofª k/ ] / / sf7x?sf] cfk;df 3if{0f eP/ eg] csf] { 5 dfgjLo sf/ 0f . dflg;n] cfkm\gf] : jfy{sf] nflu 89] nf] nufpg' xfd|f] oxf“ nfUg] clwsf+z 89] nf] dflg;sf] sf/ 0fn] xf] . o;nfO{ / f] Sg s7f] / sfg'g / ;r] tgfsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 . k|fs[lts ?kdf nfUg] 89] nf] / f] Sg 9'+uf v: g] 7fp“sf] klxrfg u/ L em/ ] sf ;'s] sf kftkltª\u/ x6fpg], jgdf 7fp“7fp“ clUg lgoGq0f / ] vf agfpg] lt/ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug'{kb{5 . jgsf] 89] nf] af6 lg: sg] w'“jfdf slt sfj{g8f8cS;fO8 nufotsf xl/ tu[x Uof“; pT;h{g x'G5 o;sf] n] vfhf] vf g} 5} g . cj : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] s"n ah] 6sf] kf“r k|ltzt dfq}

u l8NnLaxfb'/ / fjt ah] 6 kof{j/ 0f ;+/ If0f / ljsf;df ljlgof] hg u/ ] / k'Ub5 . o;df kfs{ lgdf{0f, kf] v/ L lgdf{0f, h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f, kof{j/ 0fLo hgr] tgfdf nufP klg w] / } sfd x'g] lyP . t/ xfd|f : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] otflt/ Wofg lb+b} gg\ . o; sfddf s;} n] ah] 6 dfUg} gkg] { xf] . of] t : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfkm} ah] 6 5'6\ofpg ;Sg' kb{5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ df a: g] x?n] kof{j/ 0fk|lt clnslt klg hjfkmb] lxtf 5 eg] 5'6\ofpg] 5g\ . cGoyf eGg} kb{5 . pgLx? kof{j/ 0fk|lt hjfkmb] xL 5} gg\ eGg] s'/ f k|i6 x'G5 . o: tf hgk|lglwx? s'g} klg If] qdf hjfkmb] xL 5} gg\ eGg] s'/ f a'em\g ;Sg'kb{5 . o: tf hgk|ltlglw;“u s] cfz ug'{ . cfhsf] o'udf cfp“bf klg kof{j/ 0fk|lt hjfkmb] lxtf gx'g' eg] sf] hgr] tgfsf] cefj x'g' xf] / o;sf nflu hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ bLlIft agfpg' kg] { b] lvG5 . rfx] h] xf] ;\ ck|fs[lts ?kdf a9\b} uO/ x] sf] hnjfo' kl/ jt{gaf6 cg's"lnt x'g] / of] k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;a} nflukg] { ;do eO;s] sf] 5.

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@)*! ;fn c;f/ $ ut] d+unjf/ (June 18, 2024)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , # c;f/ . af“s] df dfgj– jGohGt' åGå Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ jGohGt'nfO{ jg If] qd} s[lqd kf] v/ L lgdf{0f u/ L kfgLsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . kfgL / cfxf/ fsf nflu dfgjj: tLdf cfpg] jGohGt'nfO{ jgd} / f] Sg af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~h, l8lehg jg sfof{no, ljleGg ;+3;+: yfn] lgs'~h / ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf s[lqd kf] v/ L lgdf{0f u/ ] sf x'g\ . af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hdf jGohGt'sf nflu vfg] kfgLsf] Joj: yf ug{ xfn;Dd *# j6f s[lqd kf] v/ L lgdf{0f ul/ Psf 5g\ . udL{sf a] nf jGohGt' kfgLsf] vf] hLdf ef} +tfl/ g] x'“bf s[lqd kf] v/ L lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] af“s] / fli6«o lgs'~hsf jl/ i7 ;+/ If0f clws[t dgf] hs'df/ ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . lgs'~hsf hnfzodf cTolws udL{ a9] kl5 kfgLsf] ;tx 36] sfn] s[lqd kf] v/ L lgdf{0f u/ L af] l/ ª u/ ] / kfgLsf] Joj: yfkg ul/ “b} cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

PsLs[t e"–kl/ lw Joj: yfkg cfof] hgfn] l8lehg jg sfof{no;“u ;xsfo{ u/ L sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf–!@ l: yt l;h{gf ;fd'bflos jgdf b'O{ j6f kf] v/ L lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] zdz] / u~h ;j l8lehg jg sfof{nosf jl/ i7 clws[t ;'zLn ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kfgL / cfxf/ sf nflu dfgja: tLdf

cfpg] jGohGt'nfO{ jgd} / f] Sg kf] v/ L lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kfgL / cfxf/ fsf] vf] hLdf jGohGt' dfgja: tLdf gcfpg\ eg] / h+und} kf] v/ L agfOPsf] xf] . o;n] dfgj jGohGt' åGå Joj: yfkgdf ;xof] u k'Ug] ck] Iff 5 .Ú PsLs[t e"–kl/ lw Joj: yfkg cfof] hgf lkmN8 sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf k|aGws k|sfz yfkfn] jgdf kfgLsf ;|f] tx¿ ;'s] kl5 kf] v/ L vg] / hgfj/ nfO{ j} slNks Joj: yf ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . … clxn] l;h{gf ;fd'bflos jgdf b'O{ j6f kf] v/ L lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5, cGo ;fd'bflos jgdf klg kf] v/ L agfpg] of] hgf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

l;h{gf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf ;'dg kf} 8] nn] jgdf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf kf] v/ Ldf hª\unL hgfj/ x¿ kfgL vfg–cfpg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . kf] v/ Ln] h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0f, hnjfo' cg's"ng tyf dfgj–jGohGt' åGå Joj: yfkgsf ;fy} kfgLsf] ;|f] t ;+/ If0f / lr: ofg sfod u/ fpg ;xof] u k'u] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . af“s] df kl5Nnf] ;do lrQn, af“b/ , lrt'jfnufot jGohGt'n] dfgja: tLdf k|j] z u/ L Iflt k'¥ofpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . a: tLdf k: g] jGohGt'n] dflg; / 3/ kfn'jf hgfj/ nfO{ cfqmd0f ug] { u/ ] sf] zdz] / u~h ;j l8lehg jg sfof{nosf jl/ i7 clws[t ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

ahfh kN;/ Pg !%) ;fj{hlgs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, # c;f/ . ahfh df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] nflu 3f] / fxLsf] cflwsfl/ s laqm] tf / fKtL c6f] OlGhlgol/ ªn] kN;/ Pg !%) df] 6/ ;fOsn ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . bfª r] Da/ ckm sdz{sf cWoIf ljsf; cu|jfn, / fKtL c6f] OlGhlgol/ ªsf ;~rfns anb] j of] uLnufotn] kN;/ Pg !%) sf] Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/ L ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . nlGrª sfo{qmddf af] Nb} bfª r] Da/ ckm sdz{sf cWoIf ljsf; cu|jfnn] gof“ nlGrª ePsf] df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] Jofj;flos ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ug'{eof] . ef/ tdf Ps jif{ cl3 g} nGr pQm df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] g] kfndf d"No tLg nfv %( xhf/ ( ;o ?k} of“ / x] sf] / fKtL c6f] OlGhlgol/ ªsf dfs] {l6ª x] 8 k'ik cof{nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fKtL c6f] OlGhlgol/ ªsf ;~rfns anb] j of] uLn] o'jf dfq} geP/ Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ ;d] t cf/ fdbfoL

l;6 ;lxtsf] df] 6/ ;fOsn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o'jf k': tfnfO{ cfslif{t ug] { On] S6«f] lgs k|ljlw klg df] 6/ ;fOsndf ePsf] atfp“b} k|b"if0f sd ug] { tyf OGwg arfpg] ;'ljwf ;d] t kN;/ Pg !%) df ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;f] daf/ bfª;lxt b] ze/ kN;/ Pg !%) nGr ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fKtL c6f] OlGhlgol/ ªsf ;~rfns anb] j of] uLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ ahfh Pg !%) df l8lh6n : kL8f] ld6/ , 6\ofsf] ld6/ , l6«k ld6/ / cf] 8f] ld6/ ;lxt w] / } P8\efG;8\ lkmr;{ 5g\ .

o;df o'P;aL rflh{ª;lxt 38L / l8: 6\ofG: ;–6'–PDK6L OG8Ls] 6s/ ;d] t pknAw 5 . afOsdf …Sof6Ú gf] 6Llkms] ;g / xfO8 sg] S6 Pk ;d] t ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5 . To: t} afOsdf l;+un 6\o'Ao'n/ x\ofG8n / Kof;] Gh/ km'6/ ] : 6sf] ;'ljwf / x] sf] 5 . !$% s] hLsf] sa{ j] 6 ePsf] kN;/ Pg !%) rnfpg cf/ fdbfoL / o;df / x] sf] !$ ln6/ sf] lkmpn 6\ofªsLn] af/ Daf/ k] 6«f] n eg{'kg] { ;d: of gx'g] of] uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . afOssf] a|] lsª l;: 6ddf @^) PdPd k|mG6 l8: s a|] s / !#) PdPd l/ o/ 8«d a|] s ;dfj] z / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

…af]S;Lsf] 3/ Ú n] k"/f u¥of] %! cf}+ lbg sf7df8f} +, # c;f/ . of] jif{ k|bz{gsf] %! cf} + lbg k"/ f ug] { bf] ;|f] rnlrq …af] S;Lsf] 3/ Ú ag] sf] 5 . sf7df8f} +l: yt / ~hgf l;g] Kn] S;df k|bz{gsf] %! cf} + lbg k"/ f ul/ / x“bf rnlrqn] Jofj;flos ¿kdf klg ;kmntf k|fKt u/ ] sf] xf] . lgdf{0f kIfn] bz s/ f] 8 xf/ fxf/ Ldf rnlrqn] s"n Jofkf/ u/ ] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . of] cleg] qL s] sL clwsf/ Lsf] klxnf] ;jf{lws ;kmn rnlrq;d] t ag] sf] 5 . ;of} + ;f+uLlts >Aob[Zodf clego u/ ] kl5 8] 9 bzs cufl8 clwsf/ L …: j/ Ú rnlrqdfkm{t cleg] qLsf] ¿kdf 7"nf] kbf{df cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . : j/ rnlrqdf pxf“ afx] s k|foM gof“ snfsf/ x'g'ePsfn] bz{snfO{ rnlrq ejg;Dd Nofpg] >] o pxf“nfO{ uof] . lg/ Gt/ rnlrq If] qdf Jo: t cleg] qL clwsf/ Ln] b'O{ jif{ cufl8 rnlrq …af] S;Lsf] 3/ Ú df clego ug{ cl8;g lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] jf g;Sg] eGg] yfxf kfpg lgb] {zs ;'nIf0f ef/ tLn] Sofd] / f cufl8 clego ug{ nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . …dnfO{ Tof] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ lyof] . d} n] ul/ / x] sf] sfd eGbf km/ s ePsfn] d} n] gof“ snfsf/ h: t} clego l;s] / , cl8;g lbP/ sfd u/ ] sL x'“Ú cleg] qL clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] .

8n s';g agfpg] tflnd ;DkGg xf]6n Joj;fonfO{ ko{6g;“u hf]8f}+ b] pv'/ L, # c;f/ -o';_– b] pv'/ Lsf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ & 5f] 6\sL l;;xlgof“df ;~rflnt !@ lbg] 8n s';g agfpg] tflnd cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ & sf j8fWoIf ;Ltf/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf pQm tflnd ;dfkg ul/ Psf] xf] . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Lk l;sfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] p2] Zon] ufp“kflnsfn] tflndsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;xefuLx?nfO{ l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ Jojxf/ df nfu' u/ L pBdzLntftkm{ cu|;/ aGg ;d] t cfu|x ug'{eof] .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

j8f cWoIf ;Ltf/ fd rf} w/ Ln] ;Lkn] dflg;nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] atfp“b} tflndn] dlxnfx?sf] cfo–cfh{gdf ;xof] u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . tflndsf k|lzIffyL{ : g] xf rf} w/ Ln] tflnd lgs} pkof] uL ePsf] atfp“b} cfufdL lbgdf yk P8\efG; tflndsf] cfjZostf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf / dlN6;] S6/ OlGhlgol/ ª sG;N6] G;L zflGtgu/ bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ;~rflnt tflnddf !& hgf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] eg] tflndsf k|lzIfs pdf rf} w/ L / xg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf k|zf;g zfvf k|d'v ljsf; 1jfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] ] .

b] pv'/ L, # c;f/ -o';_– xf] 6n Joj;fosf] ;] jfnfO{ ko{6g;“u hf] 8\g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . ;f] djf/ ndxLdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] Ps sfo{qmddf ko{6sx?sf] a;fO{ nDafpg] u/ L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug'{kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] xf] . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ pBf] u, ko{6g tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfno ko{6g ljsf; kl/ ifb\sf] cfof] hgf tyf xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldlt ndxLsf] ;+of] hgdf ;~rfng ePsf] Ps xKt] ;fgf tyf demf} nf xf] 6n Joj: yfkg tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] kfl/ jfl/ s jftfj/ 0f;“u} u'0f: t/ L ;] jf k|jfx h?/ L / x] sf] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] xf] . xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldlt ndxLsf

cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb e';fnsf] cWoIftf tyf ko{6g ljsf; kl/ ifb\sf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs / fd' hf] zLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Djf] wg ub{} k|d'v cltly hf] zLn] / } yfg] vfgfnfO{ k|a4{g ub{} ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . h] 7 @( ut] b] lv c;f/ # ut] ;Dd ko{6g ljsf; kl/ ifb\ sf] cfof] hgf tyf ndxL xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltsf] ;dGjodf tflnd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] lyof] . tflnddf s'lsª, j] 6/ , xf] 6n Joj: yfkg, sf] 7f 8] sf] / ] ;g, cgnfOg Joj;fo tyf lj1fkg, u|xfs ;+usf] Jojxf/ nufotsf] af/ ] df k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)*!.)#.)$ ut] d+unjf/ ltlyM Ho]i7 z'Sn åfbzL, gIf]q M :jflt

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

r'gf}tLk"0f{ ;do /x] klg pknlAw arfpg ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cWoog, cWofkgsf sfo{df ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

k|of;sf] ann] hl6n sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

tkfO{+sf] k|ltkmnaf6 c?n] nfe lng] r]i6f ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

6f9fsf ldqhgx?sf] ;xof]u, ;Dks{ h'g{ ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M /f]lsPsf sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg ;l/s eOg ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

kl5sf nflu of]hgfx? agfpg ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

lgoldt / ;]jfd"ns sfo{x?df nfUg pQd /xg]5 .

;]jf / wd{sf sfddf ?lr / efUosf] ;fy klg /xg]5 .

;kmntfsf] nflu a'l4sf] ljz]if k|of]u ug'{xf];\ .

cfly{s ?sfj6n] of]hgf cl3 a9fpg sl7g /xnf .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] ;Dd $( j6f lhNnfdf u/ Lasf] klxrfg eO;s] sf] / cGo lhNnfdf sfd eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …u/ Lasf] tYof+s cfO;s] kl5 s;/ L hfg] eGg] of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\5f} +, dGqL clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – ul/ aLnfO{ x6fp“5f} + .Ú ;xsf/ Lx?df b] lvPsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/ sf/

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

nfluk/ ] sf] clwsf/ Lsf] egfO{ lyof] . pxf“n] clxn] ;/ sf/ n] ;d: ofu|: t ;xsf/ Lsf] klxrfg ug] { sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd @) j6f ;xsf/ LnfO{ ;d: ofu|: t 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 . To;sf #^ j6f zfvfdf lgu/ fgL / flvPsf] 5 . e"ld cfof] unfO{ rnfodfg u/ fpg] tkm{ cl3 a9] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} dGqL clwsf/ Ln] ;fj{hlgs

;'gsf] eG;f/ a[l4b/ vf/]hsf] dfu k|lti7fgdf ljz]if1 ;]jf lj:tf/ 3f] / fxL, # c;f/ -O';_– ;'grf“bL Joj;foLx?n] ;'g cfoftdf ePsf] eG;f/ a[l4 b/ vf/ ] hsf] dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ;'grF“bL Jofj;foL ;+3 bfªn] n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL hf] uaxfb'/ dx/ fnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} eG;f/ a[l4 / f] Sg cfu|x u/ ] sf] xf] . ;'grf“bL Jofj;foL ;+3 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf lagf] bs'df/ ljZjsdf{, dxf;lrj dfgaxfb'/ ;] kf{nLnufot lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltn] d'VodGqL dx/ fnfO{ e] 6L 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] eG;f/ law] osdfkm{t ;/ sf/ n] !% k|ltztaf6 a9fP/ @) k|ltzt k'¥ofpg yfn] sf] eGb} To;nfO{ vf/ ] h ug{ Joj;foLx?n] cfu|x u/ ] sf x'g\ . eG;f/ a[l4b/ n] ;'g Joj;foL df/ df k/ ] sf] eGb} tTsfn ;/ sf/ n] o;df Wofg lbg'kg{] pNn] v u/ ] sf lyP . b] ze/ la; xhf/ ;'g Joj;foLn] ;'gsf] Jofkf/ ub{} cfPsf] eGb}

o;n] b'O{ nfv gful/ snfO{ k|ToIf / f] huf/ lbPsf] g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf ljgf] bs'df/ ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] eG;f/ sf] a[l4 b/ a9fp“bf ;'g cfoft 36\g'sf ;fy} Joj;fo aGb x'“bf nfvf} sf] / f] huf/ L u'Dg] vt/ f b] lvPsf] ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] eG;f/ a[l4b/ a9fp“bf ;'g cfoftsf] sf] 6f 36\g] x'“bf / fHon] p7fp“b} cfPsf] / fhZj : jtM 36\g] pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . 1fkgkq a'em\b} d'VodGqL hf] uaxfb'/ dx/ fn] Joj;foLsf] dfusf] ;Gb{edf k|b] z ;/ sf/ ulDe/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o: t} g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 3f] / fxLn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdf klg ;'gsf] eG;f/ a[l4b/ vf/ ] hsf] dfu ub{} 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . bfªsf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;fljqf k'gnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] .

a'l4rfndf n'lDagL k|yd 3f] / fxL, # c;f/ -o';_– a'l4rfn / fli6«o k|ltof] lutfdf n'lDagL k|b] zn] k|yd : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf] 5 . h] 7 #) / #! ut] kf] v/ fdf ;DkGg / fli6«o a'l4rfn k|ltof] lutfdf n'lDagL k|b] zsf !@ lhNnfsf cf7 v] nf8L k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . o'–!% / fli6«o a'l4rfn k|ltof] lutfdf bfªsf kn{ Ps] 8] dL 3f] / fxLdf cWoog/ t 5fq s[tg e08f/ L, zflGt gd"gf ;] s] 08/ L : s"n ltnf] Qdf gu/ kflnsf–% dl0fu|fd cWoog/ t 5fq ;''zffGt cof{n, ho afu] Zj/ L af] l8{ª : s"n g] kfnu~hdf cWoog/ t 5fq cf?; gfu / lbk af] l8{ª : s'n a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;''VVffgu/ df cWoog/ t 5fq 6k/ fh clwsf/ L k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL x'g' ePsf] lyof] .

To: t} n'lDjgL k|b] zn] 5fqftkm{

klg bf] ;|f] : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf cfb{z dflj g] kfnu~hdf cWoog/ t 5fqf O{zf lu/ L, a+unfd'vL dflj u''nl/ of gu/ kflnsf–% alb{ofdf cWoog/ t 5fqf cGhgf yfkf du/ , dxfslj b] jsf] 6f u''nl/ of–* alb{ofdf cWoog/ t 5fqf efjgf / f] sf / uf] / vf O{G6/ g] zgn klAns ;] s] 08/ L : s"n 3f] / fxLdf cWoog/ t 5fqf v';L af7f du/ 5fqftkm{ / fli6«o k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL eO{ bf] ;|f] : yfg xft kfg'{ePsf] xf] . / fli6«o k|ltof] lutfdf & j6} k|b] zsf] k|b] z: t/L o ;d"xdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . b'j} ;d"xsf] c+s hf] 8\bf n'lDagL k|b] z 5fq 5fqf k|yd : yfg xft kf/ ] sf] a'l4rfn ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf tyf / fli6«o v] n k|ltof] lutfsf n'lDagL k|b] zsf l6d lgb{] zs clgn ;] kf{OnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] .

j8f cWoIfsf] kxndf ;xof]u ;+sng b] pv'/ L, # c;f/ -o';_– / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # sf j8f cWoIf pd] z clwsf/ Lsf] kxndf ;+sng ePsf] %) xhf/ pkrf/ vr{ b[li6ljlxg nIdL rf} w/ LnfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5. j8f g+= # lgjf;L nIdL rf} w/ Lsf 5f] / fsf] pkrf/ sf nflu %) xhf/ ?k} of“ k|bfg ul/ Psf] xf] . : yfgLo o'jf cfj] z kf} 8] nn] rf} w/ Lsf

5f] / fsf] pkrf/ sf] nflu %) xhf/ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . …cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg tyf b[li6ljlxg nIdL rf} w/ Lsf] 5f] / fsf] pkrf/ ug{ cfly{s cefj eof] . j8fsf] tkm{af6 ug{] ;xof] u u¥of} + . t/ Toltn] k'u] gÚ j8f cWoIf clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ljleGg JolQmx?af6 ;xof] u ;+sng u/ ] / pkrf/ vr{ Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú

g]kfn ;/sf/

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

Jofj;flos nfe, Jofkfl/s nfe /fd|} /xnf .

af“s] , # c;f/ . e"ld Joj: yf, ;xsf/ L tyf ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f dGqL an/ fd clwsf/ Ln] jt{dfg ;/ sf/ k"/ f ;do l6Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] , af“s] sf] kf6L{ sfof{nodf s] xL g] tf tyf kqsf/ ;“u s'/ f ub} { dGqL clwsf/ Ln] hgtfsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/ sf/ k|lta4 / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …dGqfno x] / km] / x'g ;S5g\ . dGqL cfpg] / hfg] x'g ;S5, dGqL clwsf/ Ln] yKg'eof] – ;/ sf/ eg] k"/ f ;do l6S5 .Ú pxf“n] Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08sf aLrdf b'/ L a9] sf] xNnf km} nfpg] sf] l;; ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . dGqL clwsf/ Ln] u/ Lasf] klxrfg ug] { sfd

hUuf vf] Hg] cleofg g} yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . cbfntn] clxn] e"ld cfof] u agfpg / f] s nufPsf] cj: yf 5 . dGqL clwsf/ Ln] eg] e"ld cfof] u agfP/ % nfvnfO{ nfnk"hf{ af“8\g] tof/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . e"ld, ;xsf/ L / ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f dGqfno x]l/ / xg' ePsf dGqL clwsf/ Ln] cGt/ dGqfno ;dGjo gePsf] atfp“b} PsLs[t P] g agfP/ cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . Ps k|Zgdf dGqL clwsf/ Ln] lnk'n] v, lnlDkofw'/ f / sfnfkfgLsf] ljifodf ;/ sf/ n] Pp6f k|lqmofaf6 ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] { atfpg'eof] . 3/ fo;L sfdn] alb{of hfg yfNg'ePsf dGqL clwsf/ LnfO{ g] kfnuGhdf kf6L{ cWoIf lg/ s u'?ª, ;lrj an/ fd e§/ fO{nufotn] : jfut u/ ] sf lyP .

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † xfdLx?sf] ;+oQ ' m gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % vn'jflr; ufpF a:g] 6'lk/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL 6'lk/fd yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª b+uLz/0f uf=kf= j8f g+= % ufpF a:g] nfndtL lu/L / s0f{axfb'/ lu/L ;d]tn] uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/ ] sf] cfwf/df df] xL 6'lk/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)*!.)!.@( df k|sflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g } dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn nfndtL lu/L / x]+s'nL ^s ^^÷@)( )–#–)=% s0f{axfb'/ lu/L ;+o'Qm lrqs'df/L lu/L x]+s'nL ^s ^^÷@!! )–#–)=% lrqs'df/L lu/L x]+s'nL ^s ^^÷@@* )–!–) hoaxfb'/ lu/L x]+s'nL ^s ^^÷@@( )–!–)

df]xLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf 6'lk/fd yf? b+uLz/0f uf=kf= j8f g+= %, bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, # c;f/ . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf cyf] {k] l8S;df ;h{/ L;lxt ljleGg ljefudf gof“ lrlsT;s ylkPsf 5g\ . ;] jf lj: tf/ ug] { qmddf clxn] wdfwd lrlsT;sx? yKg] sfd eO/ x] sf] k|lti7fgsf / lh: 6«f/ k|fWofks Zofd nD;fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] c: ktfndf ljz] if1 ;] jf yk lj: tf/ df hf] 8 lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . k|lti7fgsf cg';f/ cyf] {k] l8S;df 8f= lgZrn zdf{, ;h{/ L ljefudf 8f= lbg] z zfxL, 8f= hgfb{g kGyL / xg'ePsf] 5 . To: t} k|lti7fgdf Pgf6f] dL ljefudf 8f= lg/ h kf08] , Kofyf] nf] hL ljefudf 8f= h] lg;f 5ts'ln, Pg] : y] l;of] nf] lhdf 8f= cfsf+Iff >] i7, bGt ljefudf 8f= lg/ f] h vgfn, / ] l8of] nf] hL ljefudf 8f= / fh] z lg/ f} nfnfO{ ylkPsf] 5 . o;} u/ ] / : s'n ckm gl;{ªtkm{ df] gf cj: yL,

;'zfGt ;fksf] 6fnfO{ ylkPsf] 5 . / lh: 6«f/ nD;fnsf cg';f/ PdlalaP; ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;a} km\ofslN6df klg lrlsT;s cfpg] qmd hf/ L 5 . dfgl;s pkrf/ ;] jf z'? / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf cfOtjf/ b] lv lgoldt?kdf dfgl;s / f] usf] pkrf/ ;] jf ;'? ePsf] 5 . s] xL ;dob] lv ljz] if1 lrlsT;ssf] cefjdf k|lti7fgn] pkrf/ ;] jf lbg ;s] sf] lyPg . k|lti7fgn] dfgl;s / f] u ljz] if1 c: ktfndf xflh/ ePkl5 ;f] ;] jf ;'? ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . dfgl;s / f] u ljz] if1 8f= ;/ f] h pk|] tLn] z'qmjf/ b] lv k|lti7fgdf lgo'lQm lnPsf] / ca x/ ] s lbg lgoldt cf] lk8L ;] jf lbg] / lhi6«f/ nD;fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dfgl;s / f] u ePsf la/ fdLx?sf] pkrf/ sf nflu k|lti7fgdf !) z} ofsf] pkrf/ sIf ;d] t / xg] / lh: 6«f/ nD;fnn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

km]G;L Joj;foLsf] cWoIfdf >]i7 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, # c;f/ . / ] l8d] 8 tyf km] G;L Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f] / fxLsf] cWoIfdf lg/ ~hg >] i7 rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf xl/ k|;fb l3ld/ ] , ;lrj ;~hLj >] i7, sf] iffWoIf bfdf] b/ kf} 8] n / ;x;lrjdf u0f] z kf08] o rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b: ox?df ldng nfdf, cf] dk|;fb >] i7, / fh] Gb|k|;fb >] i7, sdn kf08] , ljsf; 1jfnL, u'? e08f/ L, / 0f laqmd rGb, g'/ dxdb, x] d/ fh ;'j] bL, e'kgf/ fo0f e08f/ L / lzlz/ e08f/ L ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 cGtut{sf] pQm j: t'ut ;ldltsf cWoIf Ps/ fh vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf j;Gt hf] zLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf

cf7f} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf 5} 7f} + clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljlzi6 cltly bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sL, cltlyx? ;+3sf pkfWoIf w'|as'df/ uxt/ fh, lnnf/ fd v8\sf, dxf;lrj dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sL, ;lrj ljsf; jnL, ;b: ox? lji0f'k|;fb l/ hfn, ?b| h} ;L zdf{, / fdk|;fb kf] v|] n, / fh] Gb| nfdf gf] a'{, k'is/ Gof} kfg] , km] G;L Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ b'uf{k|;fb l3ld/ ] , j: t'ut ;ldltsf cWoIfx? ljgf] bk|;fb kf08] , t] haxfb'/ kf} 8] n, ;'Gb/ axfb'/ j: g] t, lj/ axfb'/ rf} w/ L, bfdf] b/ s] ;L, led;] g l8;L, km} h'/ / xdfgnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;~rfng ;lrj dfwj vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Joj;fo÷pBf]u vf/]hL ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f sfof{no, ;Nofg -;fljs 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no_ df d bLkf e08f/Lsf] gfddf /x]sf] :yfoL n]vf g+= ^!@^!(#** ;~rfng x'g] u/L btf{ >]itfsfod /x]sf] >L xl/ofnL afv|fkfng kmd{ cfly{s sf/0fn] vf/]hL ug'{kg] { ePsf] x'Fbf ;alGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] #% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o; pBf]u;Fu sf]xL s;}sf] s'g} k|sf/ sf] bfloTj afFsL /x] sf] eP ;"rgfsf] Dofbleq ;f] sf] k|df0f;lxt pBf]u tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf bfjL k] z ug{ x'g s0ff{nL k|b] z cf}Bf] lus Joj;fo lgodfjnL @)&( sf] lgod !@ sf] pklgod -@_ adf] lhd hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

CMYK

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…;dfrf/ xf] jf xf]Og hfGg ;Sg] eof}Ú+

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L

as/ O{bsf] k|fy{gf M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!* l: yt O{bufxdf as/ O{b ka{sf] cj;/ df ;f] daf/ laxfg ;fd'lxs gdfh k9\b} d'l: nd ;d'bfo . as/ O{b kj{df ;a} hgf Ps} 7fp“df e] nf eP/ cNnfxsf gfddf ljz] if gdfh ug{] tyf z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg u/ ] / dgfpg] O: nfd k/ Dk/ f 5 . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

a[xt\ ;T;+uaf6 ;ldlt rog q lza/ fh kGyL u9jf, # c;f/ . kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt n'lDagL k|b] zsf k|ef/ L -cWoIf_ k|] d zfxn] dfgj : jf: Yo ;d[l4sf] Ps dfq cfwf/ of] u, Wofg / k|0ffofd ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dlxnf kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf : ju{åf/ L cf>d b] pv'/ Ldf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] lhNnf: t/ Lo a[xt\ ;T;+u sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { zfxn] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . of] u dfgj hutnfO{ cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt, nugzLn / lg/ f] uL agfpg] ;zQm dfWod ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . dlxnf kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt bfªsf k|ef/ L ;fxfgf >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;T;+u ;df/ f] xdf n'lDagL k|b] zsf dxfdGqL 3gZofd

c6f]df==== c6f] n] t'n;Lk'/ –# a: g] #^ jifL{o s] bf/ e08f/ LnfO{ 7Ss/ lbof] . clgolGqt eP/ klN6Psf] c6f] df ;jf/ t'n;Lk'/ –# s} @% jifL{o ;Gtf] if jnL uDeL/ 3fOt] eP . / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ sf qmddf s] bf/ e08f/ Lsf] d[To' eof] . s'g} k|flndf cfa4 gePsf] / f ! x $)(( gDa/ sf] c6f] rfns t'n;Lk'/ –# a: g] k|] d 3tL{ csf] { lbg km] nf k/ ] . t'n;Lk'/ – Ujf/ vf] nfaf6 km/ f/ rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbof] . oL t k|ltlglwd"ns 36gf dfq} x'g\ . sfg"g adf] lhd rNg'kg] { c6f] hyfefjL rNbf lhNnfdf b'3{6gf a9\g] , ef8fdf Ps?ktf gx'g] tyf c6f] sf] dgk/L tGq g} rn] sf] 5 . oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df ;f9] ;ft xhf/ c6f] btf{ 5g\ . h;df ;f9] 5 xhf/ t ef8fsf dfq} 5g\ . af“sL lghL c6f] 5g\ . 3f] / fxL If] qd} Ps xhf/ kf“r ;oeGbfa9L c6f] rN5g\ . 3f] / fxLdf rNg] c6f] dWo] kf“r ;o c6f] klg k|flndf cfa4 gePsf] k|fln g} atfp“5g\ . sl/ a Ps xhf/ c6f]

clwsf/ L, n'lDagL k|b] zsf ldl8of k|ef/ L 8f= c?0fs'df/ >] i7, o'jf k|ef/ L s] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{, dGqL afdb] j lwtfn, kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt bfªsf dxf;lrj dfwj ;'j] bL, ;Nnfxsf/ nIdL cfrfo{, ;f+: s[lts ;+of] hs nf] s/ fh lu/ L, 3f] / fxL gu/ k|ef/ L tf] ogfy of] uL / ndxL gu/ k|ef/ L e] if/ fh e§/ fO{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df dlxnf kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt bfªsf] k'gu{7g ul/ Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] s] xL kbflwsf/ L yk ul/ Psf] lhNnf k|ef/ L ;fxfgf >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h; cg';f/ ;xk|ef/ Ldf ;dLIff l/ hfn, ;lrjdf lznf e§/ fO{, ldl8of k|ef/ Ldf lgdf a: g] t / ;b: ox?df l6sfs'df/ L a: g] t tyf dfof uf} tdnfO{ rog ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L kljtf of] uL

k|ef/ L / x] sf] !% ;b: oLo t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ;ldlt, a;Gtf e08f/ L k|ef/ L / xg'ePsf] !% ;b: oLo 3f] / fxL gu/ ;ldlt / k'ikf rf} w/ L k|ef/ L / xg'ePsf] !! ;b: oLo dlxnf kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt ndxL gu/ ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf gjul7t ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ Lx?nfO{ k|d'v cltly zfxn] awfO{ 1fkg ub} { bfªsf] of] u hfu/ 0fnfO{ cem} ;zQm agfpg nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df of] u hfu/ 0fsf] dxTj / cfo'j] {b h8La'6Lx?sf af/ ] df klg hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] lyof] . dlxnf kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt bfªsf ;xk|ef/ L lai0ff e';fnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;T;+u sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lhNnf dxf;lrj odf uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

rNg] t'n;Lk'/ df klg Ps ltxfO{ c6f] k|flndf cfa4 gePsf] cj: yf 5 . bfªdf ;fgf ahf/ df k|flndf cfa4 c6f] w] / } eP klg d'Vo ahf/ If] qdf eg] k|flndf cfa4 geP/ } ;~rfng x'g] c6f] sf] ;+Vof a9L / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|flndf btf{ x'g] dfq} geP/ bfªdf ;~rflnt c6f] cGo s'/ fdf;d] t Jojl: yt gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . g ?6 k/ ld6 g t ef8fb/ nfu' ;jf/ L tyf oftfoft Joj: yf P] g, @)$( n] ;fj{hlgs ;jf/ L ;fwg k~hLs/ 0f u/ ] / dfq} ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . @)&% r} t !* ut] oftfoft Joj: yf ljefun] …oftfoft Joj: yfkg sfo{ljlw lgb] {lzsfÚ hf/ L ub} { b] z} el/ sf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/ L ;fwgn] k~hLs[t geP/ ?6 Ohfht g} gkfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . ;f] xL lgb] {lzsfn] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] If] qdf / x] sf] cfnf] kfnf] jf Psflwsf/ -l;lG8s] 6_ vf/ ] h ;d] t u¥of] . k~hLs/ 0f ug{sf nflu sDkgL, kmd{ jf ;xsf/ L df] 8ndf btf{ x'g'kb{5 . ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf ;jf/ L ;fwgx? k~hLs/ 0f ug{ ldNb} g . Tolta] nfb] lv nfu' ePsf] k~hLs[t ;fj{hlgs ;jf/ L;fwgn] dfq} ?6 Ohfht kfpg] Joj: yf

clxn] klg sfod 5 . Tof] Joj: yf bfªsf c6f] Joj;foLn] kfngf u/ ] sf 5} gg\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o @* c6f] btf{ 5g\ . oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] 3f] / fxL If] qdf rNg] ;f9] kf“r ;o c6f] nfO{ dfq} ?6 k/ ld6 lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df ;f9] rf/ ;o, ndxLdf 8] 9 ;o / cGo kflnsfdf Ps ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf ?6 k/ ld6 lbPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ tLgkfª\u|] sf] lgodg : yfgLo txaf6 x'g] ePsf] n] ?6 k/ ld6 / f] lsPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL If] qdf c6f] l/ S;f, O{–l/ S;f IfdtfeGbf w] / } eO{ 6«flkms hfd / ;jf/ L b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd a9] sf] eGb} To;sf nflu @)&% df3 @$ ut] a;] sf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] csf] { Joj: yf geP;Ddsf] nflu c6f] sf] ?6 k/ ld6 aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . rfns cg'dltkqlag} rnfpg] , ?6 k/ ld6 glnPsf tyf ofqf jfkt lnOg] c6f] ef8fdf ;d] t dgk/ L rn] sf] kfOPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] c6f] Joj;foL;“usf] ;dGjodf @)&( d+l;/ @) ut] c6f] sf] ef8fb/ sfod u¥of] . c6f] Joj;foLsf] ;+nUgtfdf tf] lsPsf] ef8f;d] t

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&ŝƌƐƚ ĂƚĞ ŽĨ WƵďůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ͗ 18th June 2024

ϭ͘ >ŝŽŶƐ ůƵďƐ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂů DƵůƚŝƉůĞ ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ϯϮϱ͕EĞƉĂů ŝŶƚĞŶĚƐ ƚŽ ƌĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚ ϭϯ ^ĐŚŽŽů ƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ŝŶ :ĂũĂƌŬŽƚ ĂŶĚ ŝŶǀŝƚĞƐ ƐĞĂůĞĚ ďŝĚƐ ĨƌŽŵ ĞůŝŐŝďůĞ EĞƉĂůĞƐĞ ďŝĚĚĞƌƐ ƵŶĚĞƌ ŶĂƚŝŽŶĂů ĐŽŵƉĞƚŝƚŝǀĞ ďŝĚĚŝŶŐ ƉƌŽĐĞĚƵƌĞƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐ ƉĂĐŬĂŐĞƐ͘ ^͘EŽ͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ EŽ͘ EĂŵĞ ŽĨ ^ĐŚŽŽů ŝĚ ^ĞĐƵƌŝƚLJ ŵŽƵŶƚ ϭ > /D ϯϮϱͲϮϬϮϯͬϮϰͲϬϭ ŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ϲ ^ĐŚŽŽůƐ EWZ ϰ͕ϬϬ͕ϬϬϬ͘ϬϬ Ϯ > /D ϯϮϱͲϮϬϮϯͬϮϰͲϬϮ ŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ϳ ^ĐŚŽŽůƐ EWZ ϰ͕ϲϬ͕ϬϬϬ͘ϬϬ Ϯ͘ /ŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚ ĞůŝŐŝďůĞ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂŶƚƐ ŵĂLJ ŽďƚĂŝŶ ĨƵƌƚŚĞƌ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŝŶƐƉĞĐƚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌĞ ƋƵĂůŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƐ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ŽĨĨŝĐĞ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ ŵĞŶƚŝŽŶĞĚ ďĞůŽǁ ǁŝƚŚŝŶ ŽĨĨŝĐĞ ŚŽƵƌƐ ϭϬ͗ϬϬ ƚŽ ϭϳ͗ϬϬ ŚŽƵƌƐ͘ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞ ƐĞƚ ŽĨ ďŝĚĚŝŶŐ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƐ ŝŶ ŶŐůŝƐŚ ŵĂLJ ďĞ ƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞĚ ďLJ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂŶƚƐ ƵƉŽŶ ƐƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ŽĨ Ă ǁƌŝƚƚĞŶ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŽĨĨŝĐĞ ĂƐ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚ ďĞůŽǁ ĂŶĚ ƵƉŽŶ ƉĂLJŵĞŶƚ ŽĨ Ă ŶŽŶ ƌĞĨƵŶĚĂďůĞ ĨĞĞ ŽĨ EWZ͘ ϯ͕ϬϬϬͬͲ ĨŽƌ ĞĂĐŚ ƉĂĐŬĂŐĞ͘ dŚĞ ůĂƐƚ ĚĂƚĞ ĨŽƌ ƉƵƌĐŚĂƐĞ ŽĨ ďŝĚĚŝŶŐ ŽĐƵŵĞŶƚ ŝƐ 17th :ƵůLJ͕ ϮϬϮϰ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ŽĨĨŝĐĞ ŚŽƵƌƐ͘ dŚĞ ŵĞƚŚŽĚ ŽĨ ƉĂLJŵĞŶƚ ǁŝůů ďĞ ĚŝƌĞĐƚ ĚĞƉŽƐŝƚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĐĐŽƵŶƚ ŐŝǀĞŶ ďĞůŽǁ͗ EĂŵĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĂŶŬ͗ DĞŐĂ ĂŶŬ EĞƉĂů >ƚĚ͘ ƌĂŶĐŚ͗ <ĂŵĂůĂĚŝ ĐĐŽƵŶƚ EĂŵĞ͗ >ŝŽŶƐ ůƵďƐ /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂů D ϯϮϱ ĐĐŽƵŶƚ ŶŽ͗͘ ϬϵϬϬϭϬϱϬϬϭϰϲϱϲ ϯ͘ WƌĞͲďŝĚ ŵĞĞƚŝŶŐ ƐŚĂůů ďĞ ŚĞůĚ Ăƚ 7th :ƵůLJ ͕ ϮϬϮϰ͘ ϰ͘ ^ĞĂůĞĚ ďŝĚƐ ŵƵƐƚ ďĞ ƐƵďŵŝƚƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŽĨĨŝĐĞ ĂĚĚƌĞƐƐ ďĞůŽǁ ďLJ ŚĂŶĚ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ϭϮ͗ϬϬ EŽŽŶ ŽŶ 18th :ƵůLJ͕ ϮϬϮϰ͘ ŝĚƐ ƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĚ ĂĨƚĞƌ ƚŚŝƐ ĚĞĂĚůŝŶĞ ǁŝůů ďĞ ƌĞũĞĐƚĞĚ͘ ϱ͘ ŝĚƐ ŵƵƐƚ ďĞ ǀĂůŝĚ ĨŽƌ Ă ƉĞƌŝŽĚ ŽĨ ϵϬ ĚĂLJƐ ĂĨƚĞƌ ƚŚĞ ůĂƐƚ ƐƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ĚĂƚĞ͘ ϲ͘ /Ĩ ƚŚĞ ůĂƐƚ ĚĂƚĞ ŽĨ ƉƵƌĐŚĂƐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ͬŽƌ ƐƵďŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ ĨĂůůƐ ŽŶ Ă ŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ ŚŽůŝĚĂLJ͕ ƚŚĞŶ ƚŚĞ ŶĞdžƚ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ĚĂLJ ƐŚĂůů ďĞ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ůĂƐƚ ĚĂƚĞ͘ ϳ͘ dŚĞ ŵƉůŽLJĞƌ ƌĞƐĞƌǀĞƐ ƚŚĞ ƌŝŐŚƚ ƚŽ ĂĐĐĞƉƚ Žƌ ƌĞũĞĐƚ͕ ǁŚŽůůLJ Žƌ ƉĂƌƚůLJ ĂŶLJ Žƌ Ăůů ƚŚĞ ďŝĚƐ ǁŝƚŚŽƵƚ ĂƐƐŝŐŶŝŶŐ ĂŶLJ ƌĞĂƐŽŶ͕ ǁŚĂƚƐŽĞǀĞƌ͘

>ŝŽŶƐ ůƵď /ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂů DƵůƚŝƉůĞ ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ϯϮϱ͕EĞƉĂů ZĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ^ĐŚŽŽů ƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ ŝŶ :ĂũĂƌŬŽƚ EĞƉĂůŐƵŶũ ^D ͲϬϭ͕ ĂŶŬĞ͕EĞƉĂů ŵĂŝů͗ ŵĚϯϮϱΛůŝŽŶƐĐůƵďƐͲŽƌŐ͘ŶƉ WŚŽŶĞ EŽ͗ ϬϴϭͲϱϯϴϬϱϱ͕ϵϴϱϭϭϵϳϴϬϱ͕ϵϴϱϴϬϮϬϵϲϰ

c6f] Joj;foLn] nfu' u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . ef8fb/ ;dfof] hg ug] { lg0f{odf x: tfIf/ ug'{ePsf bfª EofnL oftfoft k|flnsf bLks/ fh xdfnn] tf] lsPsf] ef8fb/ nfu' ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] ef8fdf k'glj{rf/ ug'{kg] {, dx+uL cg';f/ ef8f b/ a} 1flgs u/ fpg'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . nfu' ePb] lv g} Jojxfl/ s sfof{Gjog gePsf] ef8fb/ 36fpg g;lsg] c8fgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf k|d'v df] xg l;+x ;'gf/ n] tf] lsPs} ef8fb/ sfof{Gjog gePsf] cj: yfdf o;s} sfjf{Gjog ug] { t/ ef8f b/ ga9fpg] atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ahf/ If] qdf l/ he{ Pshgfsf] ^) ?k} of“ / PshgfeGbf a9L k|ltJolQm #% ?k} of“sf b/ n] ef8f lng] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . t/ ;xdlt sfuhdf ;Lldt /x]sf] 5 .

lzIff====

;~rfng ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . dlxnf, afnaflnsf, Ho] i7 gful/ s, ckfª\utf ePsf JolQm, n} +lus ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/ 0f ;DaGwL gLlt cGtu{t n} +lus ;dfgtf, ;dtf, ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/ 0f, ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj, dlxnf, ckfªutf ePsf JolQm, Ho] i7 gful/ sx?sf] nflu ;xof] u / ;zlQms/ 0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] , afnljjfx, afn>d, b'Jo{jxf/ , nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;g, bfOhf] k|yf, 3/ ] n' lx+;f, n} lus lx+;f, hftLo lje] b tyf of} lgs cNk;Vos lje] bsf] Go"lgs/ 0fsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] , kl/ jf/ ljxLg a] ;xf/ f tyf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ ;+/ If0fsf] gLlt NofPsf] 5 . yf?, du/ , u'?ª, blnt ;d'bfonlIft u/ L k/ Dk/ fut k] zf / ;LknfO{ ;+/ If0f / k|j4{g ug{] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] , e"ldxLg, ;'s'Daf;L, d'Qmsd} of, sDnx/ L, cJojl: yt a;f] af;Lsf nflu cfufdL cfly{s jif{df hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ ljt/ 0fsf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg] tyf ;Lko'Qm cfod"ns sfo{qmd tyf d'Qmsd} ofsf] k'g: yf{kgfsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] , d'Qmsd} ofx?sf] nut ;+sng

t'n;Lk'/ , # c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ –^ lzv/ sf] ngLsL k|ldnf ltjf/ L ;f] djf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;xof] u tyf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] cfdfx?sf nflu ldl8of ;fIf/ tf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . tflndkZrft ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t cfpg] hfgsf/ Lx? ;dfrf/ x'g\ jf x} gg\ eGg] af/ ] hfgsf/ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] sf] ;dfhdf clwsf+zsf] xftdf df] jfOn x'G5 . tL df] afOndf km] ;a's, o'6\o'anufotsf ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t cfpg] lel8of] tyf cgnfOg ;dfrf/ sf] ?kdf cfp“5g\ . xfdLn] ToxL ljifoj: t'sf] cfwf/ df cfkm\gf] wf/ 0ff agfp“5f} + t/ tL ljifoj: t'sf] cflwsfl/ stf s] xf] eGg] tkm{ xfd|f] Wofg k'u] s} / x] g5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;dfrf/ sf ?kdf cfpg] To: tf cfwf/ xLg ljifoj: t'n] ;dfh ;'wf/ eGbf klg ljs[lt km} nfpg d2t k'¥ofp“bf / x] 5g\ . x/ ] s ;r] t gful/ sn] To: tf ;fdu|L ;dfrf/ x'g\ jf xf] Ogg\, Tof] ;fdu|L cflwsfl/ s ldl8of xfp;n] k|sfzg, k|;f/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] jf xf] Og clg kqsf/ n] cfrf;+lxtfdf / x] / n] v] sf] 5 jf 5} g eGg] ljifodf hfGg h?/ L / x] 5 .Ú tflnddf ;xefuL t'n;Lk'/ –& ls 6Lsf kf} 8] nn] eg] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t unt ;"rgf klg cfpg ;S5g\ t/ d"nwf/ sf ldl8ofaf6 ;To / tYo ;dfrf/ x? dfq} k|sfzg k|;f/ 0f x'G5g\ eGg] af/ ] hfgsf/ ePsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . …d} n] clxn] ;Dd ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 cfpg] dgf] / ~hgafx] ssf ;a} ;fdu|Lx? ;dfrf/ x'g eGg] 7fGy] + t/ To;f] u/ L kl/ rokq pknAw u/ fpg] , hgo'4, hgcfGbf] ng, dw] z cfGbf] ng tyf y?x6 cfGbf] ngsf] qmddf ;lxb, a] kQf, 3fOt] , ckfª\ utf ePsf kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o / åGåkLl8tsf nflu ljz] if sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] ePsf] 5 . o: t} afnd} qL ufp“kflnsf 3f] if0ffsf nflu ;DefJotf / k|fyldstfsf cfwf/ df afnd} qL j8f 3f] if0ff sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg] , ;xof] ufk] IfL ;8s dfgj d'Qm ufp“kflnsf cleofgnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOg] ePsf] 5 .

To: t} vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO{sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ k|j4{gfTds, ;+/ rgfTds / pkrf/ fTds k4ltsf] cjnDag ug{] , ;/ ;kmfO{ s] Gb|nfO{ cfw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm agfO{ z"Go kmf] xf] / sf] cjwf/ 0ffdf ;~rfng ug{] , ;/ ;kmfO{ / lgª lzN8 sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] , ;a} 3/ w'/ Ln] pkof] u ug{] vfg] kfgLsf] : jR5tf k/ LIf0f u/ L : jR5tf clej[l4sf pkfo cjnDag ug{] , ufp“kflnsfleq / x] sf vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO{ pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] j} 1flgs dx;'n lgwf{/ 0f ug{] gLlt cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} ufp“kflnsf If] qleq k|rngdf / x] sf cflbjf;L, hghftLsf efiff, wd{, snf, ;+: s[lt, ;Dkbf / k/ Dk/ fnfO{ ;+/ If0f / k|j4{g ug{] gLlt cjnDag ug{] , yf?, du/ tyf u'?ª ;d'bfo;“u ;DalGwt snf, ;+: s[lt, e] ife'iff, kl/ sf/ cflbsf] ;+/ If0f, ;Da4{g / ljsf;sf nflu xf] d: 6] , yf? ;f+: s[lts u|fd ljsf; ;~rfng tyf k|j4{g ug{] , ufp“kflnsf If] qleq / x] sf dlGb/ , dl: hb, u'Djf, rr{, d?jfyfg, zjbfx: yn ;dflw: yn nufotsf wfld{s tyf ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbfx?sf]

/ x] g5 . ;dfrf/ x'gsf nflu s: tf b[io b] vfpg] , s: tf zAbx?sf] k|of] u ug] {, tL zAb / b[iox?n] ;dfhdf s: tf] k|efj kfg{ ;S5 eGg] h: tf ljifodf ;r] t eP/ k|: t't ul/ Psf] x'“bf] / x] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;dfrf/ sf ?kdf cfpg] clwsf+z ;fdu|Lx?df kfl/ jfl/ s eu8f, / QmfDo ePsf b[iox?, ;dfhdf pQ] hgf tyf qf; km} nfpg] vfnsf b[iox? klg / flvPsf x'G5g\ . tL ;fdu|Lx? ;dfh ;';"lrt ug] {eGbf klg nfOs, sd] G6 / Eo'h a9fp“b} lgtfGt?kdf JolQmut nfesf nflu lgdf{0f ul/ Psf x'“bf/ x] 5g\ .Ú ljutdf sltko lel8of] ;du|Lx? efjgfdf au] / z] o/ ub} { cfPsf] atfpg] pxf“n] casf lbgdf tL ;fdu|Lsf] jf: tljstf ga'emL z] o/ , nfOs / sd] G6 ubf{ unt s'/ fn] k|f] T;fxg kfpg] / x] 5 eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/ L ePsf] / ca tL ;fdu|Lx? x] / ] kl5 jf k9] kl5 ;dfrf/ xf] jf xf] Og hfGg ;Sg] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ –!# sf j8f ;b: o ladnf zdf{ klg ldl8of ;fIf/ tf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . cfkm"n] ;dfrf/ sf nflu ;fdflhs ;~hfneGbf klg kqklqsf, 6] lnlehg / / ] l8of] nfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbg] u/ ] sf] atfpg] pxf“n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;dfrf/ sf] ?kdf cfpg] clwsf+z ;fdu|Lx? ;dfrf/ xf] Ogg\ eGg] ljifodf cfkm" yf] / ax't hfgsf/ ePsf] ;'gfpg'eof] . …d klxnf lzIfs lyP . kl5 ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3 ;+: yfdf g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} { clxn] hgk|ltlglw 5' . ;dfrf/ k9] kl5, kqsfl/ tfsf] cfr/ ;+lxtfdf cfwfl/ t 5 ls 5} g eGg] nueu Plsg ug{ ;S5' . To;} n] d} n] ;fdflhs ;~hfneGbf klg d"nwf/ s} ;dfrf/ nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] u/ ] sL 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] sfo{qmdaf6

;+/ If0f / ;+j4{gsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . o: t} s[lif ljsf; gLlt cGtu{t Ps 3/ Ps s/ ] ;faf/ L, ks] 6 If] qdf Jofj;flos t/ sf/ L sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'sf ;fy} s[lif ;xsf/ L jf lghLIf] qsf] ;xsfo{df ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf nflu ;+oGq ljsf; ug{] , / fKtLsf] ;fg pTkfbg j[l4 ug{] ls;fgnfO{ xfd|f] ;Ddfg eGg] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] , s[lif pkh ;+sng s] Gb| tyf s[lif PDa'n] G; ;~rfngdf NofO{ pTkfbg ;fydf cg'bfg xftdf eGg] cleofgnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{] , d'VodGqL gjk|jt{g ;fem] bf/ Ldfkm{t xn] bf] k|zf] wg pBf] u : yfkgf ug{] , s[lif If] qnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f, Joj;flos/ 0fdfkm{t / f] huf/ L / cfo j[l4 u/ L s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ ufp“kflnsfsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] , ufp“kflnsf leqsf s[lif of] Uo e"ldsf] klxrfg, juL{s/ 0f / ;+/ If0f ub{} v] tL k|0ffnLdf rSnfaGbL tyf s[lif ;8s lj: tf/ sf] gLlt cjnDag ug{] ePsf] ] 5 .

cfDbfgLsf]====

pkef] QmfnfO{ ;Lk 3'Dgf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d'xdf cfj4 @) hgf pkef] QmfnfO{ a] taf“;af6 kmlg{r/ ;fdu|L agfpg ;Lk l;sfOPsf] 5 . @! lbg;Dd rn] sf] tflnddf a] taf“;af6 ljleGg kmlg{r/ ;fdfu|L agfpg l;sfOPsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos jg cWoog s] Gb|sf] cfof] hgf, l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf] ;xhLs/ 0f, 3'Dgf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d'xsf ;+of] hgdf tflnd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . ;f] djf/ Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr tflnd ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 .

>L aL/]Gb| dfWolds ljBfno zflGtgu/– ! lvntk'/, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf lzIff, ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ldlt @)*!÷)@÷#), r=g+= !^!^ sf] k|fKt cg'dltkq / o; >L aL/]Gb| df=lj= zflGtgu/–! lvntk'/, bfªsf] ldlt @)*!÷)#÷)@ ut]sf] lj=Jo=;= sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] kbdf lzIfs cfjZostf /x]sf]n] kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's pDd]bjf/x?af6 !% -kGw|_ lbgleqdf /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=; lj g+= kb tx ljifo lsl;d kb ;+Vof ! )!.@)*).)*! lzIfs lg=df=lj ul0ft÷lj1fg /fxt -s/f/_ ! z}lIfs of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifo -ul0ft÷lj1fg_ df !)±@ jf cfO=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgod cg';f/ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? @))).– -b'O{ xhf/_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZostf k/] k|of]ufTds ;d]t b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*!÷)#÷)@ ut]b]lv @)*!÷)#÷!^ ut] a]n'sf $M)) ah];Dd cfjZos sfuhftx? M x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq ;Dks{ ldlt M @)*!÷)#÷!^ ut] a]n'sf $M)) ah];Dd k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 . k'gZrM dfly pNn]lvt kbdf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u n'lDagL k|b]zaf6 lg=df= tx, ul0ft÷lj1fg ljifodf s/f/ ;"rLdf ;"lrs[t ePsf JolQmx?sf] b/vf:t k/]df of]Uotfqmdsf] cfwf/df lgodfg';f/ :jtM lgo'Qm ul/g] / cGosf] xsdf lgj]bg kmfOn;lxt /sd lkmtf{ ul/g]5 . ;fy} cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf eGbf dflyNnf] of]Uotf xfl;n u/]sf], lzIf0fdf cg'ej k|fKt u/]sf] / sDKo'6/sf] 1fg ePsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ a9L u|fx\otf lbOg]5 . ;Dks{ gDa/ M (*^@$!%)$@, (*)@*(^@@*, (*)#*%^!^! k|wfgfWofks

d} n] l;Sg] df} sf kfPsf] s'/ f rfxL+ kqsf/ x?n] unt ;dfrf/ k|sfzg jf k|;f/ 0f u/ ] eg] sxf“ / s;/ L ph'/ L ug] { eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/ L lng] df} sf kfP“ . clxn] klg kqsf/ n] cfu|x k"jf{u|x ;f“w] / unt ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u/ ] eg] To;sf] lj/ f] w ub} {gf} + xfdLn] . lsgeg] kqsf/ lj?4sf] ph'/ L s;/ L ug] { eGg] af/ ] clwsf+znfO{ hfgsf/ L g} x'“b} g .Ú sltko ;dfrf/ x? s;} sf] bafj / k|efjdf k/ ] / klg n] lv“bf] / x] 5 . sfo{qmdaf6 kqsf/ n] uNtL u/ ] eg] kqsf/ sflj?4 kqsf/ dxf;+3 tyf k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfndf ph'/ L ug{ ;lsg] / x] 5 eGg] s'/ f hfGg] cj;/ kfPsf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] sltko cj: yfdf uf] Ko / fVg'kg] { JolQmut 36gfx? klg ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ePsf x'G5g\ / ltgnfO{ cfdgful/ sx?n] ;dfrf/ sf] ?kdf a'em\gf] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ L, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t u] x] Gb|axfb'/ 8f“uL, g] kfn k|] ; o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf gf/ fo0f v8\ sf, k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfn bfªsf cWoIf k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf, k|] ; ;] G6/ g] kfn bfªsf pkfWoIf / fs] z a: g] t, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf k|d'v dfof >] i7nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf ;Gtf] if clwsf/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj cf/ s] zLtn / ;x;lrj bLKtLlzvf rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL cfdfx?nfO{ k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ L / dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf ;Gtf] if clwsf/ Ln] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

oftfoftsf====

j} zfv !# ut] clxn] clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] udf sfo{/ t cfO{6L Ol~hlgo/ ;'/ hk|sfz cof{n / oftfoft sfof{no a'6jnd} s/ f/ Ol~hlgo/ sf] ?kdf sfo{/ t xl/ z e§ kqmfp k/ ] sf lyP . oftfoft Joj: yf ljefusf] clen] v g} ;RofP/ gSsnL nfO;] G; hf/ L ug] { sfddf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/ f] kdf pgLx? kqmfp k/ ] sf x'g\ . oftfoft Joj: yf ljefun] pk;lrj d's] z / ] UdLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g u/ L gSsnL nfO;] G;af/ ] 5fglag u/ ] sf] lyof] .

!! dlxgfdf====

/ f] huf/ Lsf nflu ljb] z uPsf 5g\ . h;df ^$ xhf/ * ;o *^ k'?if / & xhf/ ( ;o &% dlxnf 5g\ . ut j} zfvdf &)

xhf/ JolQm / f] huf/ Lsf] vf] hLdf ljb] z uPsf lyP . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] sf] ;+Vof & nfv &! xhf/ k'u] sf] lyof] . r} totf k|To] s dlxgf &) xhf/ xf/ fxf/ Ldf g] kfnLx¿ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf uO/ x] sf] ljefusf] tYof+s 5 . ljefusf lgb{] zs Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/ L u'?bQ ;'j] bLn] / f] huf/ Lsf] vf] hLdf ljb] z hfg] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vofdf sdL gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljefusf lgb{] zs ;'j] bLn] / f] huf/ Lsf] k|d'v uGtJo vf8L d'n's ePsf] atfpg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] h] 7 d;fGt;Dd o"PO{ klxnf] >d uGtJo ag] sf] 5 . o"PO{sf nflu h] 7;Dd ! nfv &$ xhf/ ( ;o !& hgfn] >d : jLs[lt lnPsf 5g\ . To: t} h] 7;Dd *& xhf/ hgf dn] l;of uPsf 5g\ .

lzjzlQm k|fylds ljBfno aaO{ uf=kf=–& sfnL6/f, bfª

sfof{no ;xof]uL cfjZostf ldlt @)*!.)#.)@ ut]sf] lj=Jo=;= a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnonfO{ sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM sfof{no ;xof]uL ;+VofM ! -Ps_ hgf of]UotfM sIff * kf; tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !,))).– -?= Ps xhf/_ dfq clGtd ldltM @)*!.)#.!* ut] ;Dks{ g+=M (*@@*)***! k|wfgfWofks g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno

cfo'j] {b cWoog ;+: yfg 8Lgsf] sfof{no a] nem'08L, bfª

;"rLs[t x'g] af/ ] ;"rgf † g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno cfo'j] {b cWoog ;+: yfg 8Lgsf] sfof{nonfO{ cf=j= @)*!÷)*@ df cfjZos kg] { b] xfosf j: t' tyf ;] jf pknAw u/ fpg] k|of] hgsf nflu ;DalGwt j: t' jf ;] jfsf] sf/ f] af/ ug] { kmd{, sDkgLsf] ;"rL tof/ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] Ohfht k|fKt / lhi68{ kmd{, sDkgLn] cfkm"n] pknAw u/ fpg] j: t' tyf ;] jfsf] ljj/ 0f kmd{ sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkq / : yfoL n] vf gDa/ (PAN) btf{ k|df0fkq, d"No clea[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0fkq, ut cf=j= sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ;lxtsf] cfj] bg of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; cfo'j] {b cWoog ;+: yfg 8Lgsf] sfof{noaf6 btf{ u/ fpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;"rLs[t kmd{ jf sDkgL dfkm{t k|fKt ul/ g] j: t' jf ;] jfsf] ljj/ 0f lgDgfg';f/ / x] sf] 5 . != 5kfO{ tyf d;nGbsf ;fdfgx? cfk"lt{ ;DaGwdf . @= sf7, l: 6n tyf o;;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdfgx?sf] cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;Def/ . #= lk|G6/ , km\ofS;, sDKo"6/ sf] sfl6{h tyf 6f] g/ cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t . $= On] lS6«s tyf On] S6«f] lgS; ;DaGwL ;fdfgx?sf] cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t ;Def/ . cGo hfgsf/ Lsf nflu != ;"rLs[t x'g] lgj] bgx? dWo] af6 of] Uo 7xl/ Psf laqm] tf kmd{ sDkgLnfO{ dfq ;"rLs[t ul/ g] 5 . @= ;"rLs[t ePsf laqm] tf kmd{ sDkgLnfO{ o; sfof{nosf] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;fdfg tyf ;] jf vl/ b ug{sf nflu sf] 6] zg jf af] nkqsf nflu efu lng cg'/ f] w ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #= ;"rLs[t ePsf laqm] tf kmd{ sDkgLn] ;Gtf] ifhgs ;] jf k|bfg gu/ ] df ;"rLaf6 x6fpg ;lsg] 5 . o; pk/ s'g} bfjLlj/ f] w nfUg] 5} g . $= ;"rLkq k] z ug] { kmd{ sDkgLnfO{ ;"rLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lgxLt / xg] 5 . %= o; ;DaGwL cGo s'/ f cfjZos k/ ] df sfof{no ;doleq )*@–$)))@( df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK