२०८१ साल असार २९ गते शनिवार

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;Dks{ M Nepex Travels

Central Business Park, Thapathali Kathmandu Nepal.

Call: 9802335925 | 9802335926

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/ fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg 3f] / fxLdf / x] sf] cf] l;P;dL ;] jf k|efjsf/ L aGb} uPsf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . cf] l;Pd;L kmf] snk;{g kf] v|] nsf cg';f/ anfTsf/ sf *!, of} g b'Jo{jxf/ sf cf7, zf/ Ll/ s b'Jo{jxf/ sf $#, afnljjfxsf !#, dfgl;s b'Jo{jxf/ *#, cGo ! u/ L ljleGg lx+;fdf k/ ] sfx?sf] pkrf/ nufotsf] ;] jf pknJw u/ fOPsf] 5. pkrf/ , dgf] k/ fdz{ ;] jf k|efjsf/ L eP klg kLl8tnfO{ k'g: yfkgf ug{ / cNksfnLg ;'/ Iff cfjf;sf] eg] ;d: of / x] sf] kmf] sn k;{g kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sn] cf] l;Pd;Lsf] jflif{s vr{ klg kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . ;dGjonfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg hf] 8 n} +lus lx+;fkLl8tx?nfO{ ;] jf pknJw u/ fpg ;/ f] sf/ jfnfaLr ;dGjo h?/ L / x] sf] eGb} o;nfO{

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CMYK

sf]nlDjof bfª Ph's]zg

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 13, 2024)

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xfjfx'/L / em/Ln] ljB'tLo ;+/rgfdf Iflt b] pv'/ L, @* c;f/ . u9jf vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO{ ;+: yfn] b} lgs rf/ nfv ln6/ kfgL ljt/ 0f ub{} cfP klg z'qmaf/ laxfgaf6 kfgL ljt/ 0f / f] lsPsf] 5 . vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf;Dd k'u] sf] lah'nLsf] kf] n 9n] kl5 ljB't k|jfx / f] lsg k'u] sf] xf] . To;sf] c;/ kfgL ljt/ 0fdf k/ ] sf] 5 . …/ ftfe/ L cfPsf] xfjfx'/ L / kfgLn] ?v 9Nof] . ?vn] ljh'nLsf] kf] n 9fNg k'Uof] . clg ljB't k|jfx / f] lsof] Ú– vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf Joj: yfks gf/ fo0fk|;fb kl08tn] eGg'eof] – …ljB't ;'rf? gx“'bf ;Dd kfgL ljt/ 0f ug{ ufx|f] 5 . ljB'tsf k|fljlwsx? dd{tdf h'l6/ xg' ePsf] 5 .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsf–^ l: yt v] tsf] aLrdf ;ftj6f lah'nLsf kf] n Ps;fy 9n] sf 5g\ . lah'nLsf] gof“ kf] n uf8] / tf/ tfGg'kg{] ePsf] 5 . lah'nLsf] gof“ kf] n uf8] / tf/ tfg] kl5 dfq} ljB't ;'rf? x'g] ePsf] xf] . …;'s] sf] ?v ljh'nLsf] tf/ df 9Ng k'Uof] . h;n] kf] n klg 9fNof] , tf/ klg r'“8fNof] Ú– kl08tn] eGg'eof] – …ljB't ;'rf? gx'“bf;Dd kfgL ljt/ 0fdf ;d: of x'g] eof] . pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf 5f} + .Ú

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5 . o;sf ;fy} vx/ ] vf] nfdf cfpg] af9Ln] ljB'tsf ;+/ rgfdf a9L Iflt u/ ] sf] sfof{no k|d'v o'j/ fh / fjtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ u9jf, ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ( / / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] u|fdL0f If] qdf ljB'tLo ;+/ rgfdf a9L Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . …xfjfx'/ L, kfgL clg af9Ln] ljB'tLo ;+/ rgfdf Iflt u/ ] sf] 5 . xfdL elTsPsf, ef“lrPsf ;+/ rgf km] g{, dd{t ug{ vl6Psf

5f} +Ú– sfof{no k|d'v / fjtn] eGg'eof] – …hlt ;Sbf] l56f] ljB't ;'rf? ug{] xfd|f] of] hgf / xG5 . ToxL cg';f/ sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .Ú v] tsf aLrdf, h+unsf] af6f] x'b} , a: tLsf] ljraf6 tflgPsf tf/ tyf ufl8Psf ljB'tsf kf] nx? a9L hf] lvddf kg{] u/ ] sf 5g\ . af6f] lsgf/ df 7"nf ?vx? x'g] , ToxL lsgf/ af6 ljh'nLsf] tf/ x? 6f“luPsf sf/ 0f xfjfx'/ Ln] 9fNg] ?vn] ljB'tLo ;+/ rgfdf IftL ub{} cfPsf] xf] . of] aiff{df dfq} $) nfv a9Lsf] ljB'tLo ;+/ rgfdf IftL k'u] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cem} hf] lvd vx/ ] vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/ 0f sltko 7fp“df ljB'tsf kf] n af“luPsf, nlKsPsf 5g\ . tL kf] nx? km] g{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . 9n] sf / ef“lrPsf kf] nx?sf] 7fp“df dfq} gof“ kf] n uf8\g] ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ , cf+lzs Iflt k'u] sf, 9Ng cf“6] sf ljh'nLsf kf] nx?sf] klg ljj/ 0f ;+sng u/ ] / dd{t ug{ pkef] Qmfsf] ;'emfj 5 . …zx/ ahf/ df klg plQs} hf] lvd 5 . ufp“3/ df klg em\ofKk ljh'nL cfpg] , em\ofKk hfg] ;d: ofn] cflht 5f} +Ú– / fhk'/ –& uf] 7'jfsf gGbnfn cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …ufp“ 3/ df ljB'tLo hf] lvd klg pRr 5 . hxf“ ;d: of 5, Toxf“ cg'udg u/ ] / ;d: of ;dfwfg ul/ of] ;\ .Ú

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afnPsfª\sL;ª\u|x, @)%& df bfªaf6 k|sflzt lul/ / fh zdf{sf] cfrf/ ljrf/ -afnn3'sfJo_ nfO{ klxnf] afnsfJo tyf @)%* df k|sflzt uf] / vaxfb'/ l;+xsf] c;L lbgsf] ljZje|d0f gfds / rgfnfO{ cg'lbt klxnf] afnpkGof; eg] / pNn] v ePsf] 5 . ;fy} @)%* df k|sflzt r"8fdl0f aGw'sf] km"ndtLnfO{ klxnf] afnlrqsyf, @)%( df k|sflzt ljho/ fh cfrfo{sf] zflGtsf] cfTdsyfnfO{ klxnf] ;lrq afnsyf elgPsf] 5 . ljho/ fhsf] k|: t't s[lt cª\u|] hL, lxGbL, g] jf/ L, d} lynL / yf? efiffdf klg cg'jfb ePsf] 5 . o;/ L g] kfnL afn;flxTosf] cg'jfbsf ;Gbe{df cfrfo{sf] k|: t't s[lt pNn] vgLo / x] sf] b] lvG5 . @)^) ;fndf k|sflzt z] v/ cl: tTjsf] ;] tf] lxdfn d] / f] gfds s[ltnfO{ o; k|b] zsf] klxnf] afnuhn;ª\u|x eg] / pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . of] n'lDagLsf] dfq geP/ g] kfnL afn;flxTos} klxnf] afnuhn;ª\u|x klg xf] . sfo{kqdf pNn] v ePcg';f/ @)^@ df s[i0f/ fh ;j{xf/ Lsf] yf? efiffsf] klxnf] afnsyf;ª\u|x ;'VnL k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;j{xf/ Ls} @)^# ;fndf hf] Gx' dfdf gfds yf? efiffsf] klxnf] afnsljtf;ª\ u|x k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L @)^# ;fndf 5ljnfn sf] lknfsf] s} n] km'N5 pm < gfds yf? / g] kfnL efiffsf] afnuhn;ª\u|x k|sflzt ePsf] pNn] v 5 . @)%* df a"Fb / fgfsf] k} nf] eof] Kofbf zLif{sdf afnuLltsyf k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . of] n'lDagL k|b] zsf] klxnf] afnuLltsyf xf] . o;} u/ L r"8fdl0f aGw'sf] afnb} lgsL / ljho/ fh cfrfo{sf] afncGtjf{tf{sf k': ts klg k|sflzt ePsf] sfo{kqdf pNn] v 5 . sfo{kq k|: tf] tf nfld5fg] n] o; k|b] zdf afnlgofqfsf km'6s/ / rgf k|sflzt eP tfklg s'g} k': tsfsf/ s[lt eg] cem} cfpg g;s] sf] pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . sfo{kqdf n'lDagLsf ljljw afnk': tscGtu{t g] kfnL afnljZjsf] z, / dfOnf] ufpFvfg] syf h: tf ;fdu|Lsf] kl/ ro lbOPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L afn;flxlTos ljsf;sf cGo kIfcGtu{t afn;flxTo ;dfnf] rgf, afn;flxlTos k'/ : sf/ , afn;flTosf k|sfzg, afnklqsf / k': tsfnoaf/ ] rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fy} sfo{kqdf n'lDagLsf] afn;flxTo M ;fdYo{ / r'gf} tLsf af/ ] df klg rrf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . o;/ L sfo{kqnfO{ oL ;fGble{s k"/ s ;fdu|Lx¿n] cem} ;d[4 agfPsf 5g\ . sfo{kqsf] cGTodf a'Fbfut ¿kdf s] xL lgisif{x¿ lbOPsf] 5 . To;cGtu{t n'lDagL k|b] zsf] afn;flxTosf] Oltxf; df] bgfy k|l>tsf] lxtf] kb] z ldqnfe -@)!%_ b] lv k|f/ De ePsf] tyf afnsyf, afnlrqsyf, afnpkGof;, afnsljtf, afnuLtsf b[li6n] n'lDagL k|b] z g] kfnL afn;flxTos} If] qdf cu|0fL / x] sf] Pjd\ afnlgaGw / afngf6ssf] cj: yf eg] sdhf] / / x] sf] b] vfOPsf] 5 . n'lDagLdf ljZjk|l;4 afns[ltx¿sf] cg'jfb ul/ Psf] ;fy} afnb} lgsL / afncGtjf{tf{sf Ps÷ Pscf] 6f dfq s[lt k|sflzt ePsf] pNn] v 5 . sfo{kqleq lhNnfut ¿kdf ;a} eGbf a9L ¿kGb] xL, kfNkf / u'NdL cufl8 b] lvPsf] tyf alb{ofsf] of] ubfg sd / x] sf] rrf{ 5 . o: t} @)^$ ;fndf hGd] sL cfo'idf ltjf/ L / @)^% ;fndf hGd] sL hf] lzsf s8] Fn clxn] ;Ddsf slgi7 afn;flxTosf ;|i6f eg] / ls6fg ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{kq n] vg cfkm} df k|fl1s sd{ ePsfn] cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt tYodf cfwfl/ t x'G5 . o;} n] of] cfkm} df lg/ Gt/ cg';Gwfgaf6 cufl8 a9\g] si6;fWo sfd xf] . To;df cem} zLif{ssf] Jofkstf cg';f/ n'lDagL k|b] zleq kg] { !@ lhNnfsf] afn;flxTosf] ;du| tYofª\ssf cfwf/ df To;sf] l: yltsf] klxrfg / d"Nofª\sg ug'{ t emg b'?x sfd xf] . ;fy} cg';Gwfgsf] sfd ;w} F cgj/ t rln/ xg] k|lqmof ePsfn] k|: t't sfo{kqdf ;a} ;d] l6Psf] 5 eGg ;lsb} g . o: tf] ;f] Rg' ;fob Jofjxfl/ s klg

x'Fb} g . o; ;Gbe{df oxfF k|: t't sfo{kqsf] k|flKt / ;Ldfx¿sf af/ ] df s] xL rrf{ ug'{ ;fGble{s x'g] 5 . sfo{kq ;j] {If0f ljlwåf/ f tYofª\s ;ª\sng u/ L n] lvPsfn] cg';Gwfgd"ns / x] sf] 5 . #! k[i7sf] ;+/ rgfdf / x] sfn] sfo{kq a[xt cfsf/ sf] eGg] s'/ f dfly g} pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;|i6fx¿n] l;h{gf u/ ] sf afn;flxTosf ljljw ljwfsf l;h{gfx¿sf] vf] hL ug'{sf ;fy} ;|i6f / l;h{gfsf af/ ] df oyf: yfgdf ;6Ls l6Kk0fL ;d] t ul/ Psfn] sfo{kqdf d"No lg¿k0f ug] { sfd klg ePsf] b] lvG5 . o;df n'lDagL k|b] zsf] afn;flxTosf ljljw ljwfsf af/ ] df vf] h / rrf{ ug'{sf ;fy} ;du| g] kfnL afn;flxTosf] kl/ b[Zodf ltgsf] pkl: yltsf af/ ] df klg oyf] lrt pNn] v ePsf] kfOG5 . of] g} sfo{kqsf] ;a} eGbf 7'nf] k|flKt / zlQm xf] .

8f= slkn nfld5fg] sf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{kqsf] cWoogkZrft\ s] xL ;'emfj lbg] w[i6tf ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{kqdf o; If] qsf] afn;flxTosf] lhNnfut kl/ rrf{eGbf ljwfut ¿kdf juL{s/ 0f u/ L ;fdu|Lsf] Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf] eP / fd|f] x'g] lyof] ls <, vf;u/ L alb{of lhNnf / ?s'd k"j{sf ;fdu|Laf/ ] vf;} pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5} g . ltgnfO{ klg ;d] 6\ bf / fd|f] xf] nf . sfo{kqleq ;fdu|Laf/ ] ;Gbe{ut hfgsf/ L lbFbf k|f/ Dedf PlkP 5} 7f} F -n] vs, ldlt M k[i7_ / k5fl8 PlkP ;ftf} F -n] vs, ldlt, k[===_ k|of] u ul/ Psfn] Ps¿ktf cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L yf? efiffsf afn;flxlTos s[ltx¿af/ ] cem} a9L hfgsf/ L lbg;s] w] / } / fd|f] x'GYof] ;fy} o; If] qsf du/ , cjwL, pb'{ cflb efiffsf afn;flxlTos ;fdu|Laf/ ] klg s] xL hfgsf/ L lbP uha x'g] b] lvG5 . o;f] ubf{ g] kfnL efiff Ot/ sf] afn;flxTo cflb eg] / rrf{ ubf{ plrt xf] nf ls < t/ o;f] ug{sf nflu ;|f] t;fwg, ;"rgf / ;dosf] kfjGbL t 5Fb} 5 . sfo{kqdf bfªdf / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg ;~rfngsf] k|lqmofdf / x] sf] elgPsf] 5 t/ of] ;~rfngdf cfPsf] w] / } eO;s] sf] 5 . o: t} afFs] sf] vh'/ fdf n'lDagL k|fljlws ljZjljBfno : yfkgf / ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] s'/ f yKbf / fd|} xf] nf . o;sf nflu afFs] sf] vh'/ f kflnsfn] Ps ;o lj3f hUuf lbg] lg0f{o ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf @)!) ;fndf ;jf]b{ o k':tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof], hf] cfh klg hLljt / ;lqmo /x]sf] 5 . o; k':tsfnon] o; If]qsf] 1fg lj:tf/, k|fl1s pGgog / k|ltef k|f]T;fxgdf w]/} of]ubfg u/]sf] 5 . o;afx]s oxfF tTsfnLg ;dodf :yfkgf ul/Psf ljleGg k':tsfno / kl5 :yfkgf ePsf k':tsfnox¿n] u/]sf] of]ubfg ;d]t :d/0fLo /x]sf] 5 . / fKtL If] qsf 5'6] sf ;fdu|Laf/ ] s] xL pNn] v ubf{ ;fGble{s xf] nf eGg] nfu] sf] 5 . h: tf] ls u0f] z ljifdsf] @)@(÷#) ;fndf n] lvPsf] uf} ynL af] Nof] lr/ la/ eGg] afnsljtf tTsfnLg ;dod} kf7\ok': tsdf / flvPsf] 5 . k'/ fgf k': tfsf w] / } dflg;sf] d'vdf of] sljtf cem} em'l08Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L lgTofgGb zdf{sf] h"gdfdf h"gdfdf eGg] afnuLt @)@* ;fndf / ] l8of] g] kfndf / ] s8{ eO{ k|;f/ 0f ePsf] lyof] . d] / f] ljrf/ df / ] l8of] g] kfnsf] afn sfo{qmddf ;w} Fh;f] k|;f/ 0f eO/ xg] zdf{sf] of] uLt n'lDagL k|b] zaf6 / ] s8{ eO{ k|;f/ 0f ePsf] klxnf] afnuLt xf] . lgTofgGbsf afnuLt / sljtfs[ltsf] gfd eg] nfld5fg] n] sfo{kqdf pNn] v u/ ] s} 5g\ . @)%* ;fndf bfªaf6 klxnf] afnuLtsf] PNad sf] lknf k|sfzg / k|;f/ 0f ;d] t ePsf] 5 . o;leqsf uLtsf] ;ª\uLt / fh] Gb| >] i7n] u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] : j/ z'idf bfxfn / efjgf >] i7sf] / x] sf] 5 .

PNaddf 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, ;xb] j >] i7 / b'uf{k|;fb kf08] sf afnuLtx¿ ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . @)*! ;fn h] 7df bfªsf] uf] / vf OG6/ g] ;gn klAns dfWolds ljBfno, 3f] / fxLsf] sIff kfFrdf cWoog/ t cg'e"lt a'9f du/ sf] ;fgf] lra] r/ f gfds afnsljtf;ª\u|x k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . pgL ev{/ b; jif{dfq k'u] sL l5g\ . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\, bfªn] k|sflzt u/ ] sf]

8f= 6Lsf/fd pbf;L

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a}Fssf] bf; ag]/ o'/f]kdf agfPsf] 3/ . cfkm\gf] l;h{gfnfO{ qm]l86 ltg]{ 3grSs/df 8'A5 . ;f]r abNg h?/L b]vfPsf] 5 . ljb]zdf uPsf af]/fdf k};f a6'Ng uPsf xf]Ogg\ pgLx? sfddf Jo:t x'G5g\ . w]/} sdfof], 7"nf] eof] / kmf]g p7fPg eGg] ;f]r abNg'k5{ .

3f]/fxL–$ ;'gk'/sf xfn jf/;jf kf]Nof08df a:g] ldqnfn kfb]{n] cfkm\gf] cfTda[tfGt k':ts …d}n] ef]u]sf] o'/f]kÚ df cfkm\gf] cg'ejsf] lgrf]8 n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . o'/f]ksf] ofqf s:tf] x'G5 < ToxfF k'u]sfsf] rl/q / Jojxf/ h:tfsf] t:t} kf7s ;fd' /fVg] k|of; ug'{ePsf] 5 . …d ;a} ug{ tof/ 5' t/ :jfledfgtfsf] nflu kf;kf]6{ Roft]/ u'dgfd x'g rfxFb}gÚ of] k[i7 & sf] afSon] lgs} 5f]of] . To;kl5 pxfFn] PdlaP ;s]/ 8]gdfs{sf] sDkgLnfO{ af6f]df kmflnPsf] af]tn l6Kg] cg'dlt dfUg'eof] . Tof] sfd klg ldn]g . cg'dlt glnP/} l6Kg nfUg'ePsf] 5 . pt} k9]sf] t Tof] xfnt 5 j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf uPsfsf] s] xf]nf k|Zg hfU5 . g]kfnsf] z}lIfs of]Uotfn] cd]l/sf, a]nfot hfkfgdf sfd u5{ h:tf] nfu]g . o'4 tyf zflGtsf] g]t[Tj u/]sf g]tfx?nfO{ lgD5/f zAb k|of]u u/]/ tNnf] :t/sf] ufnL u/]sf]df eg] lrQ a'em]g . s]xL klg u/]gg\ aaf{b dfq} kf/] elgPsf] 5 . k6s k6ssf kl/jt{g ;fdfGo 5}gg\ . /f0ff zf;g x6fpg], g]kfnL sf+u]|;sf] g]t[Tjdf ePsf] hgqmflGt x'Fb} dfcf]jfbL hgo'4;Dd w]/}sf] /ut au]sf] 5 / b]z clxn] u0ftGqdf k'u]sf] 5 . of] ;a} sfd j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsfx?s} sf/0f ePsf] elgof] eg] kSs} e'n x'g]5 . kf]Nof08 a:bf sltn] kf;kf]6{ Roft]/ z/0ffyL{ x'g] ;'emfj lbP . b]zsf] kf;kf]6{ RofTg dfg]g . kf]ln; s]6L ljjfx u/]/ sf8{ agfpg ;'emfj lbP .

3/df kl/jf/;lxtsf] JolQmnfO{ Tof] klg dfg]g . o;n] n]vsdf /fli6«otf / kl/jf/k|ltsf] OdfGbfl/tf alnof] b]lvG5 . o'/f]k k'u]/ o'/f] sdfpFbf klg dfpG6 Eo" :s'nn] lbPsf] rf/ kfFr xhf/ tnjsf] k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] 5 . wgn] dfq} ;Gt'li6 lbFbf]/x]g5 . pxfFn] nufPsf] g]kfnL 6f]kLn] bnfO{ nfdfsf] l5d]sL b]zsf] dfG5] eg]/ kf]Nof08df ;Ddfg kfPsf] /x]5 . e]ife"iff / ;+:s[ltsf] dxTj a'emfpF5 . …xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] cfF;' / kl;gf r';]/ b'w lkpg] eujfg xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] 5}g . xfd|f] /ut lkP/ ;]tf] n'uf nufP/ kljq aGg] k'hf/L rflxPsf] 5}g .Ú k[i7 !^ o;/L cfj]u / cfqmf]; a9L kf]lvPsf] 5 . pxfF wd{kl| t cGweQm x'gx' G' g eGg]df lgs} ;r]t b]lvg'xG' 5 . …k|]dleqsf] o'4Ú p3'pkGof; b]v]/ kf]Nof08sf] sn]hn] ;s] ltnf{; g;s] gltnf{; eg]/ P8ld;g ul/lbPsf] n]Vg'xG' 5 . k':ts k|sfzgsf] dxTj slt 5 eGg] s'/f o;n] b]vfPsf] 5 . k':tsdf kmf]g aGb u/]/ ;f/f b'lgofFl;t

;Dks{ljxLg eP/ !@ jif{b]lv kf]Nof08df x/fPsf] b'Mvb va/ e]6]F . snf k|ltef ePsf] cAan Ifdtfjfgx? /ftf] kf;kf]6{sf] bf; ag]/ x/fPsf /x]5g\ .

306f 306fsf] lx;fj /fVg] o'/f]kn] 306f 306fsf] 6\ ofS; lnG5 . ToxfFsf] /f]huf/ eGbf g]kfns} sfnL u08sL ;fgbf/ 5 . o'/f]k hfg] vr{n] g]kfndf csf]{ hnljB't cfof]hgf aGg ;S5 . To;s} sdfOn] zfgbf/sf] lhGbuL Ho'g ;lsG5 eGg] wf/0ff 5 . …;xof]usf] gfddf >LdtL lbP/ hjfO{F u/fpg ;lsGg .Ú k':tssf] $% k[i7df e]6fpFbfv]/L lgs} 3t nfUof] . Pp6L g]kfnL dlxnfn] af/Daf/ kmf]g ul/g bfO d]/f] ;fgf] aRrf 5 b"w vfg] k};f] 5}g . cfh g} 3/a]6Ln] lgslnlbg] ef] eg]/ ;xof]u dflug\ . pgn] @$ 306fsf nflu eg]/ !% ;o Hnf]6L sl/a $% xhf/ ?k}ofF nlug clg slxNo} ;Dks{df cfOgg\ . s7} lar/f eg]/ sf]7fdf lnPsf] JolQmn] :joDa/sf] cf}+7L / l;qmL em08} 8]9 nfvsf] n'6]sf] 5 . d}n] !%÷ !^ nfv 8'afPF eGg sf]xL: cfpF5 eg] k|x/Ldf k7fpg'; Toqf] 8'afpg]n] tkfO+{sf] Ps b'O{ nfv 8'afpg ;lhn} ;S5g\ . ef]ufOn] k'li6 u5{ . ef]sn] d/]F eg]/ b'lgofF u'xfg]{ Ps b'O{ ;o hDdf eof] eg] Sofl;gf]df wfpg] g]kfnL o'/f]kdf /x]5g\ . sfd gug]{ pBd gePsf t/ 6\ofS;Ldf rl9/xg] u5{ sltsf] lhGbuL dfu]/} rn]sf] /x]5 . ;d:of k¥of] ls KnLh x]Nk ug'{k¥of] eGg]x? Sofl;gf]df e]6fpg'ePsf] 5 .

Ps 5fs vfg k};f 5}g eGg] duGt]sf] Sofl;gf]df km'lt{ b]v]/ pxfF cfkm} crlDdt x'gx' G' 5 . g]kfnLx?n] c+u]|hL af]Ng]nfO{ 7"nf] dfGg] ;fdflhs dgf]lj1fgnfO{ lj/f]w ul/Psf] 5 . uf]/]n] o'/f] vr{ ubf{ 7"nf] dfGg] g]kfnL cfkm}n] s]xL u/f}F eg] lxgtfaf]w ug]{x?nfO{ klg unt elgPsf] 5 . c?sf] gSsn u/]/ slyt ;Eo gaGg'; eGg] ;Gb]z 5 . …x/]s 3/df wf/f], x/]s ufpFdf l;FrfO{Ú pxfFsf] uHhasf] gf/f 5 . pxfF /utn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;dfh ;w}+ sfFlk/x]sf] x'G5 eGg'xG' 5 . kfgLsf] zlQmdf jf:tljs qmflGt 5 . o'ufF} o'u lbuf] /xG5 .

ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf cg]s cg'ej 5g\ t/ kqsfl/tfsf] cg'ej cln clj:d/0fLo /x]5 . ;dfhdf s]xL abdf;L sfd ug]{x? n's]/ km6fxL sfd ug]{x? kqsf/nfO{ b]lv;xGgg\ . pgLx?nfO{ es'08f] agfpg vf]H5g\ . cfkm\gf] dg nfu]sf] n]Vg k7fpF5g\ eg]/ n]lvPsf] e]l6of] . c;n kqsf/ aGgsf nflu ;a}vfn] l6K; / cGo s'/faf6 aRg ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . :jb]z jf ljb]z hxfF k'u] klg ;+:yf vf]Ng], ;+ul7t ug]{ g]t[Tj lng] pxfFsf] z}nLnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{k5{ . kL8fdf zlQm b]Vg], cefjnfO{ j/bfg b]Vg], b'MvnfO{ lj1fg / zq'nfO{ zlQmsf] ;|f]t b]Vg] uHhasf] dfG5] . …d]/f] d[To'df sf]xL @÷$ ?k}ofF bfg lbP/ cfkm"nfO{ a8] ;dfh ;'wf/s gag"g\ eg]/ ;ts{ 5' ;fyLÚ– k[i7 ^( df n]lvPsf] 5 . pkfo cg]s vf]Hg] r~rn] afgL n]vs kfb]{sf] ;fg}b]lv /x]5 . /f]6L glbPkl5 :s'n] ;fyL x/] a;Gt]n] b'O{6f bfFt efFlrlbP . To;sf] abnf :s'n} ablnlbg'eof] . bfªsf] s]6f] k9\g b]pv'/L k'Uof] . 8]gdfs{df k]6 kfNg uNnL uNnLdf kmflnPsf lao/sf af]tn l6Kbf ;d'bd| f cfTdxTof ug]{ ;f]r cfof] . cGtdf xf/]/ xf]Og ;+3if{ u/]/ afFRg'k5{ eg]/ klg ToxL 8]gdfs{n] l;sfof] . pTs[i6 !# df kg]{ gf6s n]Vg'ePsf] 5 .

To:tf] k|ltef knfog ePsf] 5 . kf]Nof08 g]kfn eGbf b'MvL b]z lyof] . ul/aLn] xhf/f}F d/]sf], o'4n] nfvf}F d/]sf] b]z lyof] . kl5 k|ult u/]sf] a'em\g kfPF elgPsf] 5 . Tof] klxnfsf] cj:yf / clxn] k|ult ug]{ tl/sf kf]Nof08df s] lyof] eg]/ v'nfPsf] eP k"0f{ x'GYof] . To;n] k':tsdf 7"nf] cy{ /fVYof] . /fhgLltdf ;+3if{ u/]sf xf]Og rfKn';L, v'/fkmftL / b'O{lha|] JolQmsf] :yfg b]lvG5 . b]zdf sf]/f]gfn] nf;} nf; x'g]a]nf bnx? s';L{sf] nflu xfgyfk u/]sf] eGb} ltgnfO{ u2f/ zAb k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . ljb]zdf a;]/ Tolt 7"nf] pkb]z lbg'ePsf] 5}g . s;}nfO{ 3l6of ufnL unf}h u/]sf] e]l6Pg . pQfpnf] k|:t'lt klg 5}g . To;}n] ;sf/fTds ;f]r 5 . s;}sf] C0f gltb}{ d/]F eg] nf; ckljq x'G5 ls eGg] 8/ b]lvof]], To;}n] Odfg 5 . @)%! ;fnsf] dWofjlw lgjf{rg / To;df

zlgjf/ sf]

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Saturday, 13 July, 2024

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b]lvPsf] k~r, sf+u]|; / sDo'lgi6aLrsf] emuf8f n]Vg'ePsf] 5 . ToxL gfddf af]nrfn aGb, dnfdL hGtL aGb, kfgL af/faf/sf] cj:yf b]lvG5 . sDo'lgi6sf lzj/fhn] lht] x/]s ls;fgn] $ lj3fx hUuf kfpg] sf+u]|;sf anb]j dhu}ofFn] lht] ;f/f ;an] hflu/ kfpg] gf/f lbOPsf] /x]5 . clxn] #) jif{ gf£of], u0ftGq cfPsf] 5 t/ k"/f ug{ g;lsg] jfrf ug{ g]tfx? 5f]8]sf 5}gg\ . ;a} eGbf klxnf e]6]sf] g]tf cd/axfb'/ 8fFuL pxfF e'jg b]jsf]6f;Fu 3/ vf]Hb} k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx?n] @)%! ;fn sflt{s jf d+l;/ Ps ut] k|ultzLn lstfj lbg'eof] . o;/L /fhgLlts g]tf sfo{stf{n] k|of; u/] klg cfkm" Totflt/ gnfu]sf] n]Vg'xG' 5 . …g]kfndf cfk\mgf >LdtLnfO{ s'g} sf]7fdf jiff}{+ jif{ s}b u/]/ o'/f]ksf] /]8nfO6 Pl/of hxfF of}g lqmofsf] Jofkf/ x'G5 ToxfF /dfpg] nf]Ug]x? cfkmgf] 3/df >LdtLnfO{ aflx/ lg:sg klg lbFb}gg\ . dfgf}F cfkm\gf] nf]Ug]sf] xfnva/ ;f]Wbf klg ems{G5g\ sf]xL o'/f]k a:g] slyt >Ldfgx? .Ú k':tssf] !#! k[i7df e]l6G5 . o;}u/L Po/kf]6{af6 ls; k7fPsf >LdtLx? uf]/fx?;Fu 3/hd u/]/ pt} a;]sf /x]5g\ . otf >LdtL k7fPsf] C0f afFsL 5 .

Sofl;gf] hfg], /]8nfO6 hfg], hfF8 /S;L vfg] vr{ k'U5 bfneft vfg k'Ub}g . ltgLx?n] axfgf agfO{ Ps b'O{ ;o Hof]nf]6L dfUb} lx8\5g\ . To;;Fu} kf;kf]6{ Roft]/ n'Sg] / g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] abgfd u5{g\ . lkPr8L u/]/ o'/f]k l5/]sfx? ;8sdf ;'t]sf] b]vF] . a? ;Lk l;s]/ cfPsfn] k|ult u/]sf] b]v]F o'/f]kdf . sfd ug{ g;Sg] kl/jf/sf nflu ljb]z ;'v xf]Og b'Mvsf] ;fu/ xf] . ;+3if{ ug]{x?sf nflu ljb]z xf] . o;/L lgs} dxTjk"0f{ ;Gb]z k':tsdf 5 . hfFul/nf] ;Dkfbssf] xftdf k/] of] k':ts o;sf] cfwf a9\5 . cN5L ;Dkfbsn] x]/] eg] @% k|ltzt eGbf a9L 36\5 . lgs} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f 5g\ t/ afn'jfdf ;'g vf]h]h:t} d]xgt ug'{k5{ . af]Ng w]/}n] hfGb5g\ ltgn] n]Vg klg hfg]sf x'G5g\ eGg] x'Fb}g .

To;}n] n]Vg] ;Lk / Ifdtf ePsfsf] ;xf/f lng}k5{ . of] a]nf ;a} dflg;n] afn'jfdf ;'gsf s0f vf]Hg] emGem6 ub}{gg\ .

Ps ;o $^ k[i7sf] k':tsdf af/Ldf l;nf vf]h] h:t} k|of; ug'{k¥of] . dxTjk"0f{ s'/f 5g\, ;To s'/f 5g\, hfGg' / a'em\gk' g]{ w]/} s'/f 5g\ . t/ k6s k6s bf]xf]l/g] k|;+un] k9\g lgs} k6\of/ nfU5 . n]vgLsf] z}nLn] tfGb} tfGb}g . t/ pxfFn] OdfGbf/Lk"j{s kf]v]sf cg'ejsf] dfof nfU5 . k9\g /f]rs nfUg] u/L ;Dkfbg u/]/, ;fh;Hhfdf Ifdtf k|of]u u/]sf]] eP cAan x'GYof] . bf];|f] ;+:s/0fdf b'O{ ;o %) ?k}ofFsf] k':tsnfO{ kfFr ;o k'¥ofP klg x'G5 t/ lgd{d ;'wf/kl5 dfq} .

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g] kfndf xf] d: 6] sf] z'?jft u08sL k|b] zsf] : ofª\hfaf6 ePsf] xf] . ef/ tLo ;] gfsf l/ 6fo8{ SofK6] g ?›dfg u'?ªsf] kl/ sNkgf / cu'jfOdf : ofª\hfsf] l;?af/ Ldf lj=;= @)%$ df xf] d: 6] z'?jft ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ufpF3/ sf] snf ;+: s[lt x] g{ kfOg] dfq geP/ ufpFd} kfOg] cUof{lgs kl/ sf/ vfg kfpFbf xf] d: 6] tkm{ cfGtl/ s tyf afXo ko{6sx? cfslif{t x'g yfn] sf x'g\ . h'g sf/ 0fn] xf] d: 6] ;~rfng u/ L ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug] { c? lhNnfdf klg nx/ z'? eof] . xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf d"ntM b'O{j6f p2] Zo / x] sf x'G5g\ . klxnf] ko{6sx?nfO{ u|fdL0f If] qsf] jf: tljs cg'e"lt u/ fpg] / bf] ;|f] p2] Zo ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 b'/ b/ fhsf dflg;x?sf] cfocfh{g tyf / f] huf/ L >[hgf u/ fP/ ko{6gsf] ljsf;;+u hf] 8\g] / ufpFnfO{ ko{6gd} qL jftfj/ 0f agfpg] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ af6f hf/ L ul/ Psf] xf] d: 6] cyf{t 3/ jf; ;~rfng tyf Joj: yfkg sfo{ljlw @)^& / k|b] z ;/ sf/ tyf : yfgLo txn] tof/ kf/ ] sf xf] d: 6] sfo{ljlwx?;d] tnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / b] ze/ clxn] sl/ j %%) : yfgLo txdf xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . csf] {tkm{ u08sL k|b] zdf dfq b'O{ ;o &# j6f ufpFdf xf] d: 6] ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . s] xL xf] d: 6] n] / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o If] qdf ;d] t klxrfg agfO;s] sf 5g\ eg] s] xLn] cGt/ f{li6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . ko{6gsf] If] qdf xf] d: 6] sf] dxTj a9\b} hfFbf clxn] u|fdL0f If] qdf ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t / / f] huf/ L a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . clxn] ko{6sx? k'Ug] u|fdL0f If] qdf xf] d: 6] sf] k|rng a9\bf] 5 . : yfgLo ko{6g k|j4{gdf xf] d: 6] n] ;3fp klg k'¥ofO / x] sf] 5 . vf;u/ L Jojl: yt xf] 6n, nh gePsf] : yfgdf ko{6sx?sf nflu xf] d: 6] / fd|f] ljsNk klg xf] . t/ klg ko{6sx?sf nflu xf] d: 6] sf] 5'6\6} ljz] iftf, cfgGb / dxTj x'G5 . ko{6sx? xf] d: 6] df kfx'gf ag] kl5 : yfgLo ;dfhsf] / xg;xg, ;+: s[lt, af] nLrfnLnfO{ glhsaf6 ;fIffTsf/ ug{ ;S5g\ . ko{6snfO{ xf] d: 6] sf] a;fOn] cfTdLotf klg ldN5 . xf] d: 6] df Pp6} kl/ jf/ h: t} eP/ a: g ;lsG5 . bfª lhNnfdf klg s] xL jif{otf cfP/ xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ug] { qmd a9] sf] 5 . ko{6gsf] If] qdf ufpFdf xf] d: 6] ;~rfngdf cfpg' / fd|f] s'/ f xf] . t/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf xf] d: 6] cfhef] ln w] / } aGb ePsf 5g\ . lsg xf] d: 6] aGb eP t < o;sf] cg';Gwfg eg] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ko{6g eGg] zAb hlt eGg ;lhnf] x'G5 sfd ug{ eg] c;lhnf] x'G5 . ufpF3/ df ko{6s k'¥ofpg' eg] sf] ko{6gsf] If] qdf w] / } s'/ f hf] l8g'kb{5 . To;df klg xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ug] { eg] sf] c? lhNnfsf ufpFdf xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ePsf] b] v] / dfq x'Fb} g . d"nt xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ug{ eGbf klxn] cfˆgf] ufpFdf ko{6sx?nfO{ s'g dfWodaf6 leœofpg ;lsG5 eGg] cWoog ug{'kb{5 . bfªdf afXo cyf{t t] ;|f] d'n'ssf ko{6sx? cfpFb} gg\ . bfªdf afXo ko{6sx?n] vf] h cg';Gwfg ug] { / k|fs[lts ;Dkbf;Fu / dfpg] : ynx? klg 5} gg\ . ko{6s cfslif{t ug{] p2] Zon] ePsf ;Dkbf / ko{6sx?nfO{ gf} nf] / cfsif{0f x'g] vfnsf : yn klg bfªdf 5} gg\ . bfª Plzofs} 7"nf] pkTosf eP klg ljz] if u/ L ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug] { gf} nf] , cgf} 7f] / ko{6gs} nflu km/ s vfnsf] uGtAo klg bfªdf 5} gg\ . bfªs} Oltxf; af] s] sf] / tggfy dlGb/ , clDas] Z/ L dlGb/ , kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j wf/ fkfgLnufotsf s] xL wfld{s d7dlGb/ x? 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do wf/ fkfgLn] w] / } k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf;n] ubf{ tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] eL8 x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ bfªdf ljleGg ufpFdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf xf] d: 6] df tLyf{6g ug] { ko{6sx? k'Ub} gg\ . ufpFdf ko{6sx? af; a: gsf] nflu dfq hfg] xf] Og . ko{6sx? ufpFdf k'u] kl5 ufpF3/ sf] k|fs[lts, ;f+: s[lts / P] ltxfl;s ;Dkbfdf / dfpg vf] H5g\ . ko{6sx?sf] p2] Zo eg] sf] 3'Dg] / gofF cg'ej k|fKt ug{] , gofF cg'ej ub{} cfgGbsf] dx;'; ug{] x'G5 . bfªdf xf] d: 6] sf] cjwf/ 0ff tTsfnLg lhla;sf] ;dob] lv ;'?jft ePsf] xf] . Tof] a] nfdfdf xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf] nflu lhlj;n] 3f] / fxLsf] ;jf/ Lsf] 6df / l;;xlgof ufpFdf nufgL u/ L xf] d: 6] ;'?jft ePsf] lyof] . csf] {tkm{ lhlj;n] b] pv'/ Lsf] dhufpF, b] pv'/ L / fhk'/ sf] a] nf ufpFdf ;d] t xf] d: 6] sf] cjwf/ 0ffcg';f/ s] xL k"jf{wf/ ;d] t lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do ;jf/ Lsf] 6df afx] s cGo 7fpFdf xf] d: 6] ;~rfngdf 5} gg\ . ;jf/ Lsf] 6df klg ko{6g k|a4{gsf nflu eGbf klg 3f] / fxL ahf/ af6 ljz] if u/ L udL{sf] ;dodf lztntfsf] vf] hLdf dflg;x? k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfhef] ln ;jf/ Lsf] 6df odaxfb'/ a'9fn] Pp6f 3/ df xf] ] d: 6] sf] ;'ljwf lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;jf/ Lsf] 6df vfg] kfgLsf] 7"nf] ;d: of 5 . ;8ssf] cj: yf klg p: t} 5 . ko{6gsf nflu P] ltxfl;s / tggfysf] av{] / fhwfgL ePsf] ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0f / k|rf/ k|;f/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . clg s;/ L xf] d: 6] rNg] < xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ug{sf] nflu k"jf{wf/ sf] cfjZos kb{5 . u|fdL0f ko{6sx?n] ufpFdf uP/ cfˆgf] 3'dlkm/ nfO{ / f] df~rs / : d/ 0fLo agfpg vf] H5g\ . t/ ;jf/ Lsf] 6df k'u] kl5 ko{6sx?n] 5'§} cg'e"lt ug] { : yn eg] 5} gg\ . kl5Nnf] ;do bfªdf aaO{, u9jf / a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf afx] s cGo kflnsfx?df xf] d: 6] / ;~rfngsf] nflu sfo{ljlw ;d] t lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . zflGtgu/ –% sf] sfzLk'/ df xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf] nflu k"jf{wf/ ag] sf] 5 . b+uLz/ 0fsf] a} jfª ufpFdf klg xf] d: 6] ;~rfngdf 5 . xf] d: 6] geP klg yf? ;+u|xfno rvf} / fdf ko{6sx?nfO{ vfgf a: gsf] ;'ljwf 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] / fKtL zflGt ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] , a6f] nk'/ sf] yf? xf] d: 6] , k;{] gLsf] s'dfnufpF xf] d: 6] , d"nsf] 6 rd] / ] u'kmf ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] , e} / j g/ l;+x ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] / l5NnLsf] 6sf] dNnflu/ L xf] d: 6] ;d] t xfn;Dd ;ft ufpFdf xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ug{ cfly{s ;xof] u ;lxt cg'dlt k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 .

To;} u/ L b] pv'/ L pkTosfdf / fhk'/ sf] s7a] ?jf, ndxLsf] jg3';|L / / fKtLsf] au/ fk'/ df ;d] t xf] d: 6] ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . csf] {tkm{ / fKtLsf] aufx;f] tL / : ofgL3f] ;df klg xf] d: 6] sf] nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . t/ bfªdf

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o; k': tsdf hDdf tL;cf] 6f afnsljtf / x] sf 5g\ . k': tsdf / x] sf k|To] s sljtfdf lrq klg lbOPsf] 5. bfªaf6 s] =Pn=kLl8tsf] ;Dkfbgdf gjkfn'jf å} dfl;s afnklqsf #÷$ jif{hlt lgoldt k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . o; klqsfn] oxfFsf] afn;flxTosf If] qdf pNn] Vo of] ubfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fy} klqsfn] o; If] qsf afnuLtx¿nfO{ ;d] 6] / km"naf/ L gfds ;+o'Qm afnuLt;ª\u|x klg k|sflzt u/ ] sf] xf] . bfªsf ljleGg ;/ sf/ L / lghL ljBfnox¿n] afnaflnsfsf / rgfx¿nfO{ ;d] 6] / ljleGg d'vkqx¿ k|sflzt u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] k/ Dk/ f bfªdf w] / } k'/ fgf] xf] . @))$ ;fndf bfªsf] 3f] / fxL, e/ tk'/ df : yflkt g] kfns} Pp6f k'/ fgf] z} lIfs s] Gb| xfnsf] kb\df] bo gd'gf dfWolds ljBfnon] @)!% ;fnb] lv k|sflzt ub} { cfPsf] Hof] T;gf klqsfn] o; If] qsf] afn;flxTosf] ;+/ If0f, ;Daw{g / ljsf;sf nflu 7'nf] of] ubfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ljutdf lgoldt k|sflzt x'Fb} cfPsf] of] klqsf s] xL ;do aGb eP tfklg xfn k'gM lgoldt k|sflzt eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . o;} u/ L o; If] qsf cGo ljleGg ljBfnox¿n] klg cfkm\gf k|sfzgx¿df afn;flxlTos ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ k|fyldstf lbFb} cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . o: t} tTsfnLg ;dodf jgf/ ;df a;] / kl9/ x] sf o; If] qsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+: yf bfª—Ko'7fg 5fq d08nn] @)!$ ;fnb] lv k|sflzt u/ ] sf] ;flxlTos klqsf ;Gb] zdf klg afn;flxTosf l;h{gfx¿ k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . o; If] qsf] ;flxlTos pGgog / k|ltefx¿sf] ;+/ If0fdf ;Gb] zsf] of] ubfg P] ltxfl;s / x] sf] 5 . 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nLsf cg';f/ klZrd bfªaf6 k|sflzt d~h/ L gfds klqsfdf @)$!÷$@ ;fnlt/ k/ fh'nLsf] afngf6s k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;flxTosf/ k'?iff] Qd vgfnn] cfkm\gL cfdfsf] gfddf @)^! ;fndf : yfkgf u/ ] sf] gLdfb] jL vgfn : d[lt afn k|ltef k'/ : sf/ o; If] qsf] afnaflnsfsf] ;flxlTos k|ltefnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{sf nflu : yflkt klxnf] k'/ : sf/ xf] . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ lhNnf zfvf, bfªn] k|To] s jif{ bfªsf] 3f] / fxL If] q, t'n;Lk'/ If] q / b] pv'/ L If] qdf ljBfno txdf cWoog ul/ / x] sf afnaflnsfx¿sf lardf sljtf, lgaGw h: tf ljljw ljwfdf k|ltof] lutf u/ fP/ ljhoL x'g] x¿nfO{ k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ub} { cfO/ x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd o; k'/ : sf/ af6 bfªsf sl/ a kfFr bh{g hlt ljBfyL{x¿ k'/ : s[t eO;s] sf 5g\ . o;} d] ;f] df ev{/ dfq bfªsf o'jf ;|i6f lvd s] ;Ln] cfkm\gf a'jfcfdfsf gfddf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\df rf/ nfvsf] cIfosf] if / fVg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf 5g\ .

To; cIfosf] ifaf6 k|fKt x'g] Aofhaf6 k|To] s b'O{÷b'O{ jif{df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox¿df cWoog ug] { sIff !@ ;Ddsf afnaflnsfx¿sf ljleGg ljwfsf l;h{gfx¿nfO{ ;d] 6] / afnl;h{gfsf] k': ts k|sfzg ug] { p2] Zo / flvPsf] 5 . o: t} cGo ;+: yf / ljBfnox¿n] klg afnaflnsfsf] l;h{gfTds k|ltefnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{sf nflu yf] / } eP klg kxn ul/ / x] sf b] lvG5g\ . ;du|df 8f= slkn nfld5fg] sf] k|: t't sfo{kq clxn] ;Dd n'lDagL k|b] zsf] afn;flxTosf] af/ ] df ePu/ ] sf ljleGg cl3Nnf cWoog / cg';GwfgeGbf lgZro g} lj: t[t / Jojl: yt ;d] t / x] sf] 5 . o;n] s] xL lhNnfsf ultljlwnfO{ ;d] 6\g g;s] sf] b] lvP tfklg n'lDagLsf w] / } lhNnfsf afnf;flxlTos l;h{gfTds k|of;nfO{ ;d] 6\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . sfo{kq ;j] {If0fd"ns eP tfklg ;du| g] kfnL afn;flxTosf] ;Gbe{df n'lDagL k|b] zsf] tl: a/ s] s: tf] 5 eGg] tYonfO{ ultnf] ;Fu cgfj/ 0f ug{ ;Ifd / x] sf] 5 . of] n'lDagLsf] ;flxlTos Oltxf; n] vgsf nflu dfq geP/ ;du| g] kfnL afn;flxTosf] vf] h / cg';Gwfgsf nflu ;d] t cToGt pkof] uL ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ag] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu sfo{kq k|: tf] tf 8f= slkn nfld5fg] wGojfbsf xsbf/ 5g\ .

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;~rfng ePsf clwsf+z xf] d: 6] eg] cfhef] ln aGb ePsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –!( l5NnLsf] 6sf] dNnflu/ L xf] d: 6] / t'n;Lk'/ –# sf] e} / j g/ l;+x ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] eg] ;~rfngdf / x] klg xf] d: 6] ;~rfng sfo{ljlw cg';f/ ;~rfngdf 5} gg\ . cfhef] ln xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ePsf ufpFdf hfg] xf] eg] vfg a: g t km/ s s'/ f klxrfgsf nflu kflnsfx?n] lbPsf af] 8{ 3/ sf] s'gfdf / fv] sf 5g\ eg] kflnsfx?n] cg'bfg : j?k lbPsf] l;/ s 8;gf st} kf] sf] kf/ ] / yGsfOPsf 5g\ eg] st} cfkm} n] k|of] u u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ klg t'n;Lk'/ –# sf] e} / j g/ l;+x ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] / t'n;Lk'/ –!( l5NnLsf] 6sf] dNnflu/ L xf] d: 6] eg] ;~rfngdf 5g\ . oL xf] d: 6] df klg bfª eGbf aflx/ sf ko{6sx? eg] sd} dfqfdf k'U5g\ . oL b'a} xf] d: 6] dxfef/ t kj{t >+[vnfdf kb{5g\ . ko{6sx?n] 8fF8fsfF8faf6 bfªsf] ;dy/ e"–efu cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] / xf] d: 6] df af; a: bf l9+8f] , l;: gf] nufot ToxfFsf] cUof{lgs vfgf vfg kfOg] ePsf] n] klg xf] d: 6] df ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . clxn] e} / j g/ l;+x ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] n] ko{6snfO{ : yfgLo snf ;+: s[lt b] vfpg gfr3/ ;d] t lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . l5NnLsf] 6 P] ltxfl;s : yn xf] . l5NnLsf] 6df sflnsf / dflnsfsf] P] ltxfl;s dlGb/ klg / x] sf] 5 . bfª lxdfnL lhNnf geP klg l5NnLsf] 6af6 b] lvg] lxd>[+vnfn] ko{6sx? / dfpF5g\ . rNnj+zLo / fhfsf] kfnfdf : yfkgf ePsf sflnsf, dflnsfsf] dlGb/ tLyf{6g ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu k'gMlgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do l5NnLsf] 6df ko{6gsf] nflu hLknfOg lgdf{0f x'Fb} 5 . dlGb/ ;Dd k'Ug df] 6/ dfu{ ;d] t lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . t/ klg df] 6/ dfu{ sfnf] kq] gx'Fbf jiff{tsf] ;dodf ofqf sl7g x'G5 . ko{6sx?sf] d"n p2] Zo eg] sf] 3'dlkm/ af6 s] xL g s] xL gofF cg'ej k|fKt ug{' xf] . gofF cg'ej kfpg ko{6sx?n] ufpFdf km/ s vfnsf] uGtJosf] vf] hL ub{5g\ . hlt eGgnfO{ ;lhnf] 5, xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ug{ ;lhnf] 5} g . bfªdf lsg w] / } xf] d: 6] c;kmn eP t < o;df w] / } s'/ f hf] l8Psf 5g\ . d"nt xf] d: 6] sxL+ st} ufpF 7fpFdf ;~rfng x'Fb} df hxfF klg ;~rfng x'g] Aoj;fo xf] Og . xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ePsf ufpFdf ko{6sx? af; a: gsf nflu dfq hfFb} gg\ . cfk"m hfg vf] h] sf] ufpFsf] af/ ] df ko{6sx?n] klxnf g} u'un ;r{ ub{5g\ . Tof] ufpFdf cjnf] sg ug] { gofF s'/ fx? s] –s] 5g\ < ufpFdf ePsf s'/ fx? k|fs[lts x'g\ ls dfgj lgld{t x'g\ < clxn] sf] o'u ;"rgfsf] o'u xf] . ko{6sx?n] xf] d: 6] ePsf ufpFx?df s] –s] 5 eGg] s'/ f klxnf g} cWoog ub{5g\ . s'g} ufpFsf] b"/ b/ fhdf xf] d: 6] rNof] eGb} df hxfF klg xf] d: 6] rNg] xf] Og . ha ufpFdf ko{6sx? k'U5g\ ufpF3/ sf] k|s[lts ;f} Gbo{ / h} ljs ljljwtf;Fu / dfpg vf] H5g\ . bfªdf ;~rfng ePsf / ca x'g vf] h] sf xf] d: 6] sf ufpFx?df ko{6sx?n] cWoog cjnf] sg ug] { : ynx? s] –s] 5g\ t < ufpFdf ePsf P] ltxfl;s d7 dlGb/ x?sf] ;+/ If0f ePsf] 5 5} g < cyf{t xf] d: 6] ;Grfng ePsf ufpFdf ko{6sx?nfO{ gf} nf] cg'e"lt lbg] vfnsf] cjnf] sg ug] { 7fpF 5 5} g < o: tf s'/ fx? ufpFdf xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ug{' eGbf klxn] g} cWoog ug{'kb{5 . bfªdf hlt xf] d: 6] ;~rfngdf 5g\, tL xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt lbg' eGbf klxn] s'g} xf] d: 6] lab\x?nfO{ xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ug{ vf] lhPsf] ufpFsf] af/ ] df cWoog ;d] t ug{ nufOPsf] x'Fb} g . ufpFkflnsf÷gu/ kflnsf / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ah] 6 / sfo{ljlw;Fu ldNof] eg] xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ug{ lbOG5 . csf] {tkm{ kx'Frsf] e/ df s] xL ufpFsf dflg;x?n] xf] d: 6] sf] dfu u/ ] eg] klg : jLs[lt x'G5 . kx'Frs} e/ df xf] d: 6] rn] sf] 5 5} g < xf] d: 6] sf] sfo{ljlw;Fu xf] d: 6] rnfPsf] 5 5} g < o: tf s'/ fsf] cg'udg ;d] t xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ug{ : jLs[lt lbg] kflnsfx?n] ub} {gg\ . clg xf] d: 6] c;kmn x'Fb} gg\ t < x''g t ko{6gsf] If] q lghL Aoj;foLn] rnfpg] xf] . t/ ko{6sLo ;Dkbf ;+/ If0f, ko{6ssf] ;'/ Iff, ;] jf ;'ljwfsf] ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / lghL If] qsf] aLrdf ;dGjofTds e"ldsf x'g'kb{5 . xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ePsf ufpFx?df Tof] s'/ fsf] klg sdL / x] sf] 5 . xf] d: 6] df Ps k6s cfly{s ;xuf] u lbPkl5 To;sf] cg'udg gug] { : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / xf] d: 6] ;~rfnsx?n] klg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ af6 ;xof] u kfO/ xg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotfsf] lasf; ePsf] 5 . xf] d: 6] ufpFdf b} lgs cfˆgf] sfd ub{} yf] / } ;do lgsfn] / ko{6ssf] : jfut ;Tsf/ df ug] { Aoj;fo xf] . ko{6sx?sf] ;] jfaf6 xf] d: 6] rnfpg] ufpFn] x?sf] cfly{s cfDbfgL ;d] t x'G5 . xf] d: 6] df kfx'gf x'g] ko{6sx?n] s] xL g s] xL / sd vr{ ub{5g\ . xf] d: 6] sf] Aoj;foaf6 u|fdL0f If] qdf a;f] af; ug{] dflg;x?n] ko{6gsf] dfWodaf6 s] xL g s] xL cfocfh{g ug{ ;S5 . cfˆg} 3/ df ko{6snfO{ / fv] / cfkm} n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] j: t'af6 agfPsf] vfgfsf] kl/ sf/ laqmL u/ L cfo cfh{g ug{ ;Sg] xf] d: 6] e/ kbf] { / ;lhnf] dfWod klg xf] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] ko{6g k|a4{g gLlt tyf sfo{qmd cg';f/ k|To] s ufpFkflnsf, gu/ kflnsf tyf pkdxfgu/ sf] ah] 6df ;d] t s] xL g s] xL / sd xf] d: 6] sf] nflu ljlgof] hg x'g] ub{5 . ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu s] s: tf] If] qdf kflnsfx?n] vr{ ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ t < kflnsfx?df ag] sf ko{6g ;ldltx?n] ;du| ko{6gsf] If] qdf cyf{t xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ePsf ufpFx?df s] slt ljsf;sf sfd u/ ] sf 5g\ < ca ko{6gsf] If] qdf rf;f] / fVg] gful/ sx?n] dl;gf] tl/ sfn] cWoog ug{ h?/ L 5 . bfªdf clxn] ;Dd kflnsf, k|b] z / ;+3sf] ;/ sf/ n] xf] d: 6] df slt nufgL ePsf] 5 < xf] d: 6] df ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf ;/ ;fdfgdf slt 3f] 6fnf x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 < ;/ sf/ sf] xf] d: 6] df ePsf] nufgL ;b'kof] u ePsf] 5 5} g < o;sf] cg'udg s;n] ug] { < xf] d: 6] sf] If] qdf of] vf] hsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . u|fdL0f If] qdf km/ s km/ s rfnrng, / Lltl/ jfh, wd{ ;+: s[lt, e] ife"iff, efiff, rf8kj{x? 5g\ . tL ;a} df} lns k|s[ltsf x'G5g\ / u|fdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ tL If] qdf 3'Dg] ?lr x'G5 . bfªsf x/ ] s ufpFsf] cfˆg} dxTj / ljz] if klxrfg 5 . u|fdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ x/ ] s ufpFn] km/ s ;Gb] z / km/ s kl/ ro k|bfg ug{ ;S5g\ . To;sf/ 0f ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf] nflu tL ;a} ufpFsf] u|fdL0f ko{6g, k|a4{gsf] of] hgf agfpg'kb{5 / k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{'kb{5 .

v

hLjgbz{g

slj km]b/ nf]sf] -!*(*–!(#^_ slj km] b/ nf] sf] : k] gsf jfd / fhgLlts em'sfj ePsf Pshgf rlr{t slj x'g\ . pgsf] hGd !((* df : k] gsf] cGbfn'l;ofdf ePsf] lyof] . @) jif{sf] pd] / df g} pgsf] Pp6f ‘k|efj / b[Zo’ gfds sljtf ;ª\u|x k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . pgsf lktfsf] gfd hfg xif{6g / dftfsf] gfd n';L Pg xif{6g lyof] . nf] sf] sf lktf : k] gsf hldGbf/ lyP . dftf lzlIfsf lyOg\ . pgL hGd] sf] cGbfn'l;of : k] gsf] Pp6f ;fgf] zx/ xf] . nf] sf] n] rfx] sf] eP ef} lts ¿kdf ;DkGg / eJo hLjg afFRg ;Sy] . t/ kmfl;i6 zf;g ePsf] : k] gdf nf] sf] n] sfJodfkm{t ;Qf lj?4df qmflGtsf/ L cfjfh p7fP . sl7g hLjgsf] ofqf to u/ ] . ;g\ !()( df pgsf] kl/ jf/ If] qLo / fhwfgL u|] g] 6f ;¥of] . ;g\ !(!% df nf] sf] n] dfWolds lzIff k"/ f u/ ] . To;kl5 u|] g] 6fsf] ljZjljBfnodf egf{ eP . ljZjljBfnodf pgn] sfg'g, ;flxTo, ;ª\uLtsf] cWoog u/ ] . nf] sf]n] cf} krfl/ s lzIffnfO{ / fd|/ L cufl8 a9fpg ;s] gg\ . sltko n] vsx¿n] pgnfO{ b} lgs : s'n ghfg] slj eg] / klg n] v] sf 5g\ . nf] sf] n] vf; cf} krfl/ s l8u|L lnPgg\ eGg] egfOx¿ klg 5g\ . pgn] n] v] sf s[ltx¿ ;fNjfbf] / bnsf nflu uLt, Go"of] s{df slj, sfn] dfofsf] af/ ] df uLt cflb x'g\ . klxnf] s[lt k|sfzg ePkl5 nf] sf] n] k9fO 5f] 8] / ;8s ;8sdf qmflGtsf/ L gf6s b] vfpFb} / sljtf d~rg ub} { lx8\g yfn] . To;kl5 ‘h] g] / ] ;g ckm !(@&’ gfds Pp6f ;+: yfdf cfa4 eP/ cfk\mgf] cleofgnfO{ cufl8 a9fP . pgsf] sflJos k|efj : k] gdf dfq xf] Og, ;Dk"0f{ o'/ f] kel/ km} lnof] . : k] gdf u[xo'4 rln/ x] sf] cj: yfdf nf] sf] Pp6f ufpFaf6 k|x/ Ln] lu/ k\mtf/ u¥of] . s] xL lbg pgnfO{ s7f] / oftgf;lxt h] ndf / flvof] . Ps lbg k|x/ Ln] nf] sf] sf cfkmGt tyf ldo/ dfg'on km/ gfGb] h df] Gt] l;gf] ;sf cufl8 nu] / pEofof] . e] 6 u/ fpg] : yfgdf cdfgjLo oftgf lbP/ : k] gsf xf] gxf/ qmflGtsf/ L slj nf] sf] nfO{ s'6Ls'6L dfl/ of] . pgsf] nfznfO{ u|fgbf zx/ sf] ;8sdf ntfl/ of] . sltko

sljtf

lsgls olta] nf d': s'/ fO/ x] 5g\ kl;gfsf] a"Fb–a"Fb l;+r] / rd] nLx¿ / cfFugel/ ;'uGw km} nfO/ x] 5g\ a] nLx¿ . of] e"uf] n / of] k|s[ltnfO{ ;fIfL / fv] / d ;uj{ eGg ;S5' ca dnfO{ s'g} eljion] nfhsf] kfx'/ k7fpg] 5} g . lsgls, ha kl;gfn] wfFhf kmf6] sf aGh/ df6f] clg afFemf] kmf] 8] / pa{/ agfpg] 5 / , u/ fx¿ ;DofP/ kmNg] 5g\ kl;gfsf ;'g h: tf bfgfx¿ 7Ls, To;} a] nf cfkm" nhfpg] 5 nfh / kmls{g] 5 d] / f] 3/ sf] b} nf] af6 . : jfledfgsf Hofjnx¿df Odfgsf kl;gf r'lxP/ slxNo} lvof nfUg] 5} g a?, ;+3if{n] aGg] 5g\ : kft . ha d] / f] kl;gfn]

sljtf

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kl;gfsf] ;'uGw ;Gt'li6sf] u'nfaL …tGgfÚ cf] 5\ofP/ qmflGtsf] xl/ t …Rofb/ Ú cf] 9] / / OGb] |0fL ;kgfsf] l;/ fgL / fv] / d olta] nf d: t;Fu lgbfO/ x] 5' .

nf] sf] sf lstfa k9\g / 3/ df / fVg b] ze/ k|ltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . nf] sf] To: tf dxfg\ slj x'g\ hf] cfkm\gf t'R5 : jfy{sf nflu : k] gsf] tfgfzfxL ;/ sf/ sf cufl8 lz/ tn kf/ ] gg\ . pgL Pshgf hldGbf/ lktf / lzlIfsf dftfsf] sf] vdf hGd] sf lyP . hLjg lgjf{xsf nflu ef} lts ;'ljwfsf] cefj lyPg . t/ pgL : k] gL d'lQmsfdL cfd zf] lift, kLl8t hgtfsf] h: t} ;fdfGo hLjg afFr] . hgtfsf sljtf e6\ofpFb} / gf6s b] vfpFb} ufpF / zx/ sf uNnL / ;8sx¿df 8'n] . nf] sf] Pshgf nf] swdL{ slj / dxfg\ ;flxlTos ;lxb x'g\ . nf] sf] n] cfk\mgf] ;flxTosf] wf/ ls;fg, dhb'/ , pk] lIft cflbjf;L hghfltsf] kIfdf s] lGb|t u/ fP . ;g\ !(!( df pgL d] l8«6df a;fO ;/ ] sf lyP . nf] sf] sf k|f/ lDessfnsf sljtf

n] vsx¿n] nf] sf] nfO{ cw{r] t cj: yfdf g} ;8sdf 306f} F l3;f/ ] / dfl/ Psf] lyof] eg] / klg n] v] sf 5g\ . lrxfgdf n} hfg] qmddf nf] sf] nfO{ uf8Ldf r9fOof] . d[ts nf] sf] sf] z/ L/ dfly aGb'ssf] s'Gbf / nfQLn] xflgof] .

To;kl5 cGTodf nf] sf] nfO{ uf8\g] lrxfgsf] cufl8 e6fe6 uf] nL 7f] lsof] . qmflGtsf/ L wf/ sf sljsf] ljeT; t/ ul/ dfdo d[To'j/ 0fsf ljifodf ljZjsf ;flxTosf/ x¿n] cToGt dfld{s tl/ sfn] j0f{g u/ ] sf 5g\ . nf] sf] nfO{ lrxfgdf k'/ ] kl5 k|ltlqmofjfbL ;} lgsx¿n] pgsf k': ts, sfuhkq, k|sflzt, ck|sflzt ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ ;8sdf y'kf/ ] / y'lsof] / cfuf] nufP/ hnfOPsf] lyof] . dfq} #& jif{sf] pd] / df nf] sf] nfO{ To;/ L xTof ul/ Psf] lyof] .

To;kl5 : k] gsf] tTsfnLg kmfl;i6 ;/ sf/ n]

ljz] if ¿kaf6 clt/ l~ht / f] dflG6stfjfbdf cfwfl/ t b] lvG5g\ . nf] sf] sf] Pp6f k|l;4 sljtf ‘d d/ ] eg] ’ df pgn] olb d d/ ] F eg] afns'gL v'nf 5f] l8lbg", aRrfx¿ ;'Gtnf vfO/ x] sf x'g] 5g\ . afns'gLaf6 d x] g] {5' . ls;fgx¿n] xFl;ofn] afnL sfl6/ x] sf x'g] 5g\ . d afns'gLaf6 ;'Gg] 5' eGg] h: tf s'/ fx¿ n] v] sf 5g\ . To: t} pgsf ‘d ;'Tg rfxG5' / x/ uLt’ eGg] zLif{ssf sljtfx¿ ljZj k|Voft 5g\ . : k] gdf kmfGsfsf] tfgfzfxL kmfl;i6 zf;g rn] sf] cj: yfdf xhf/ f} F n] vs ;flxTosf/ x¿ b] z 5f] 8] / efUg ljjz ePsf lyP . kmfGsfsf] kmfl;i6 ;/ sf/ k|ltkIfL / fhgLlts bn;Fu eGbf w] / } n] vs ;flxTosf/ ;Fu 8/ fpFYof] . ;f] zf;gsfndf : k] gdf / x] sf jf gefu] sf lj/ n} n] vs ;flxTosf/ sf] dfq Hofg hf] luPsf] lyof] . To: t} cj: yf O6nL / hd{gLsf] klg lyof] . O6nLsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj tyf ;flxTosf/ cGtfltof] u|fD;Lsf] klg O6nLsf] h] ndf d[To' ePsf] lyof] . nf] sf] nfO{ uf8] sf] lrxfg cfh;Dd 7f] ;¿kdf kQf nfu] sf] 5} g eGg] egfOx¿ klg 5g\ . : k] gsf] kmfl;i6 ;/ sf/ n] slj nf] sf] sf k': tsx¿ hnfof] . nf] sf] sf] cdfgjLo / ljeT; xTof u¥of] . t/ nf] sf] sf ljrf/ x¿nfO{ dfg{ ;s] g . ;flxTo ;lxb nf] sf] sf sfnhoL ljrf/ wf/ fdf cfwfl/ t ;flxTon] cfh ljZjdf dxTjk"0f{ : yfg / fv] sf] 5 . nf] sf] efj's qmflGtsf/ L / / f] dflG6s slj klg x'g\ . : k] lg; n] vs tyf kqsf/ -!(!&–@)!)_ ;Fu nf] sf] sf] lgs} ulx/ f] t/ uf] Ko k|] d lyof] . pQm s'/ f ;g\ @)!) df tL k|] dLsf] d[To' kZrft\ dfq ;f] k|] d syf aflx/ cfPsf] lyof] . tL k|] dLsf] gfd h'cfg / fld/ ] h 8L n'sf; lyof] . km] b/ nf] sf] nfO{ : k] gsf] ;flxlTos ?vf] kgdf l;FrfO ug] { dxfg\ sljsf ¿kdf ljj] rgf u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . nf] sf] n] la;] {G6f nf] sf] ;Fu ljjfx u/ ] sf lyP . #^ jif{sf] pd] / df g} pgsf kfFrj6f aRrf eO;s] sf lyP . nf] sf] Pp6f 5f] 6f] t/ t'kmfgL hLjg afFr] sf hgtfsf] kIf r'g] sf slj x'g\ . k|:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

5ljnfn sf]lknf 5ljnfn sf]lknf

;dosf] uf] ? gf/ ] / cefjx¿ hf] ltg] 5g\ / vf] ;|] / tgfjsf emf/ x¿ ˆofFlsg] 5g\ ta ;Gt'li6sf] Pp6f ;'Gb/ l;h{gf x'ls{g] 5 7Ls To;} a] nf e/ f] ;fsf cljrlnt kxf8x¿ clUn/ xg] 5g\ / , kfvfel/ km'Ng] 5g\ a} +;sf km"nx¿ clg km} lng] 5g\ htfst} kl;gfsf ;'uGwx¿ . otf Kof;n] t8lk/ x] 5 d?e"ld h: t} au/ pm dfly k/ ] 8 v] ln/ x] 5 3fd p;nfO{ lh: sfO/ x] 5g\ cfFwL / x'/ Lx¿ / p;s} 5] paf6 lg/ Gt/ lxl8/ x] 5 r'krfk gbL klg . d ;f] r/ x] 5' s;/ L df} gtf ;fFw] / afFr] sf xf] nfg\ gbL / oL au/ < d olta] nf ;Dem] sf] 5' kl;gfsf] Ps a"Fb lgDtf] k7fP/ af] nfpg' 5 Ps ;d;fFem au/ sf] 3/ df gbL . / , h"g pbfPkl5 / f] k] / zLtsf] df] tLem} + ;kgfsf] aLp dnfO{ km'nfpg dg 5, kl;gfsf] km"n clg km"nsf] d': sfg / ;a} nfO{ afF8\g dg 5 kl;gfsf] ;'uGw .

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Ps cflbslj efg'eQm Û sxfF 5f} clxn] xfdLn] ltd|f] ;Demgf u5f|}{+ ;DemG5f}+ clxn]

sf]xL ehg sLt{g ufpF5g\– cfkm\gf]el/sf sf] xL / f] P h: tf] u5{g\ csf] { yl/ lk6] h: tf] u5{g\ l/ ;fP h: tf] sf] xL xfF;] h: tf] sf] xL cfFv} cufl8sf] 6] lnlehgdfem} F cfw'lgs d~rdf Ps csf] { / csf] { Psdf km] l/ G5g\ .

h'Ga]nf ltDn] sljtf /Rof} g]kfnL efiffdf efiffsf] wf/ ax] sf] b] V5f} + elQmsf dfu{df

kbf{ k5fl8 kfZj{;+uLtdf aHg z'? u5{– gofF ;dLs/0fsf gofF w'g w"gsf] a] hf] 8 tfndf z'? x'G5 gofF tfnsf] gfr . bz{sbL3f{ l;6df a;] sf xfdL g]kfnL hgtf dfem tfnL aH5– k//{ em: s] / d 5] pFd} a;] sL k|] ldsf x] 5'{ gf6sdf b] lvPsf snfsf/ h: t} u/ ] / d] / L k|] ldsf klg c? s;} sf] cFufnf] df d': s'/ fO/ lx l5g\ .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)*!.)#.@( ut] zlgjf/ gIfq M x:tf, ltly– cfiff9 z'Sn ;KtdL

;dfhnfO{ Psq kf¥of} efiffsf] dfWodn] ;d[4 efiff kf/ ] sf ;fFRr} P efg' Û ltdLn] of] s'/ f ;w} + ;DemG5f} + xfdL g] kfnaf;Ln] tL ltd|f s[lt lxdfn};/L v8f 5g\ clxn] >Ls[i0f afh] ljåfg lyP pg} n] k9fsf] dftf / lktf, wd{ / wg oxLF 5 n]v]sf] cg]s ltDn] sljtf n]Vof} g]kfnL efifdf ;dfhnfO{ pGgt kf/ L / x] sf df} sfdf Tof] k|Zgf]Q/, Tof] aw" lzIff cg]s efudf / rgf w] / } u/ ] sf oxfF / fdsf] ufydf of] 7"nf] lzIff ltdLn] lbof} g]kfnL hgdf k/ f] ksf/ L eP/ afFr eg] sf a: tLdf Psq u¥of} g] kfnLnfO{ Tof] ltd|f] efiffn] pRrdf nu] ;dfhnfO{ tL ltd|f] sfJon] ;'sfo{ u¥of} gdg u5'{ k'ik nL xftdf 5 >4f~hnL efg'sf ;fy d u5'{ ck{0f .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

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l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

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sfo{df s]xL ljnDa, ;Gtfg ;'v / af}l4s ;kmntf . cfk\mgf of]hgfx? uf]Ko /fv]/ sfo{ ug'{ /fd|f] xf]nf . aGw'hgx¿df cfTdLotf a9\nf . wgnfe, sfo{ ;kmn /xnf .

;f]r]/ jf0fL k|of]u u/] jf0fLs} sf/0f sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . gof“ of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog ug{ hf“u/ rNnf .

C0f;fk6Låf/f sfd ug'{kg]{ cj:yf b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5 . ;fgf] k"“hLn] klg 5f]6f] ;dod} /fd|} cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sfdsf] ;Gbe{df ljlzi6 JolQm;“u ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . efUosf] ;fy;fy} wd{df ?lr, ;fdflhs sfo{sf] ;+of]u . ;fgfltgf sfdx?sf] pNemg Pj+ c:j:ytf .

;xhtfk"j{s sfd ug{ ;lsPnf . ;fwg, ;|f]t h'6\nfg\ .

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k|efjsf/L aGb} ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g sfo{qmd q / Ltf nfdf

3f] / fxL, @* c;f/ . g] kfn ;/ sf/ >d / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff dGqfnosf] g] t[Tj, n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;dGjodf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;g sfo{qmd j} b] lzs / f] huf/ nfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg k|efjsf/ L aGb} uPsf] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df hfg] x?sf nflu ;"rgfdf kx“'r, 7luPsfx?nfO{ Gofodf ;xlhs/ 0f, j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df hfg] / kmls{P/ cfPsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflnd, dgf] k/ fdz{ ;] jf / ljQLo ;fIf/ tf lbO/ x] sf] ;fdLn] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df hfg] / pgsf kl/ jf/ sf nflu ;'/ Iff / ;r] tgfsf] sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] xftfleqaf6 ;"rgf tyf k/ fdz{ ;xfotf sIf ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 eg] j8f: t/ df l/ 6{gL : jo+;] js kl/ rfng u/ ] / 3/ 3/ k'u] / k/ fdz{ ;] jf lbO/ x] sf] 5 . cfk|jf;L ;xfotf sIfn] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ af] 8{af6 k|jfx ul/ g] sNof0fsf/ L ;] jfx? tyf k|j4{gfTds sfo{x?sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg] , ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] if, sn ;] G6/ , 6] lnd] l8l;g ;] jf, Dofgkfj/ sDkgLsf] cj: yf, >d : jLs[ltsf] cj: yf, o;sf] k|lqmof, le;f hf“rsf] ;] jf klg lbO/ x] sf] 5 . kflnsfn] ;~rfng ug] { ljleGg

: j/ f] huf/ d"ns sfo{qmdx?sf] ljifodf ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ ;"rgf k|bfg tyf ;] jf k|jfxdf ;xlhs/ 0f ug] { sfd ul/ / x] sf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L j} b] lzs / f] huf/ af6 kmls{Psf JolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs k'gMPsLs/ 0f ;DaGwL ;"rgf tyf k/ fdz{ ;] jf k|bfg ug] { nufotsf] sfd ;"rgf tyf k/ fdz{ s] Gb|n] ub} { cfO/ x] sf] 5 . o: t} ;fdLn] lgMz'Ns dgf] k/ fdz{ ;] jf klg lbO/ x] sf] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ls} sf/ 0fn] JolQmdfly ePsf kL/ , lrGtf, tgfj sd ug{ 3/ d} k'u] / ;] jfu|fxLsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ uf] kgLo / ljZj;gLo jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf u/ ] / dgf] k/ fdz{sf] ;] jf lbO/ x] sf] dgf] k/ fdz{stf{ ;'zLnf cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;df j} b] lzs / f] huf/ af6 kmls{Psf, hfg] tof/ Ldf / x] sf / ltgsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ k/ ] sf dfgl;s ;d: ofx?nfO{ ljz] if k|fyldstf

lbP/ ;] jf lbg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . o: t} j} b] lzs / f] huf/ af6 k|fKt x'g] ljk|] if0fsf] plrt Joj: yfkg ug{ / pTkfbgd"ns If] q / cfocfh{gdf a[l4 u/ L / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf ug] {, JolQm jf ;d"xnfO{ : j/ f] huf/ agfpg] p2] Zon] ;fd'bfo: t/ df ljQLo ;fIf/tfsf sfo{qmd ;d] t ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] ;fdLsL sfo{qmd ;+of] hs a;Gtf k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljQLo sIffdf ljz] if u/ ] / kfl/ jfl/ s ljQLo nIo lgwf{/ 0f, cfDbfgL vr{sf] lx;fj, ah] 6 Joj: yfkg, vr{ s6f} tL ug] { tl/ sf, C0f Joj: yfkg, cfocfh{gdf nufgL nufotsf] ljifodf sl/ j @$ j6f sIff ;~rfng ul/ G5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df klg 3f] / fxLdf ;fdLn] rf/ j6f j8fx?df sl/ j Ps ;o !! hgfnfO{ ljQLo ;fIf/ tf sIff lbOPsf] 5 . cf7 xhf/ nfO{ k/ fdz{ cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷@)*!

cGtu{t ;fpg dlxgfb] lv c;f/ sf] clGtd ;ftf;Dd ;fdL sfo{qmd 3f] / fxLn] ;"rgf tyf ;xfotf sIfaf6 Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf cf7 xhf/ ;ft ;o %) hgfnfO{ ;"rgf tyf k/ fdz{ lbPsf] 5 eg] %* hgf ljleGg lsl;dsf ;Lk tflndsf] nflu l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} ;"rgf tyf k/ fdz{ sIfn] Ps xhf/ tLg ;o &) hgfnfO{ kmf] gdfkm{t k/ fdz{sf] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] qmddf 7uLdf k/ ] sf] , d[To' ePsf, ljb] zdf cnkq k/ ] sf] , eg] h: tf] sfd tnj gkfPsf, lj/ fdL ePsfx?sf] tLg ;o %% j6f ph'/ L ;"rgf sIfdf btf{ ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] b'O{ ;o ## j6f j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] qmddf 7uLdf k/ ] sfx?sf] ph'/ L 5 . o: t} d[To', c+ue+u / Ph] G6 Pj+ Dofgkfj/ sDkgLdfkm{t 7uLdf k/ ] sfx?n] ;"rgf sIfsf] ;dGjodf b'O{ s/ f] 8 @! nfv $% xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k} of“ / fxt Pj+ / sd lkmtf{ kfPsf 5g\ . o: t} ;fdL sfo{qmd 3f] / fxLn] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf #! hgfnfO{ 3/ d} k'u] / dgf] k/ fdz{sf] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 eg] Ps ;o !! hgfnfO{ ljQLo ;fIf/ tf lbPsf] 5 . o: t} kflnsfn] l/ 6gL{ : jo+;] js dfkm{t b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o PshgfnfO{ ufp“, a: tL, 3/ Pj+ 6f] nx?df k'u] / j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ;DaGwL ;r] tgf km} nfpg] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, @* c;f/ . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn … k|r08Ún] b] zsf] cfly{s cj: yf qmdzM ;'wf/ f] Gd'v ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efaf6 z'qmaf/ ljZjf;sf] dt lng] qmddf pxf“n] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog, ;+3Lotfsf] ;anLs/ 0f, cy{tGqsf] ;'wf/ / k'g?Tyfg, pTkfbsTj j[l4, / f] huf/ L l;h{gf, ;'zf;g k|j4{g, ;fj{hlgs ;] jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/ x'“b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] gful/ sd} qL zf;g k|0ffnLsf] : yfkgf tyf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f, / fli6«o lxtsf] / Iffnufot ;a} lhDd] jf/ Ldf ;/ sf/ cfd hgtfn] b] lvg] / a'lemg] u/ L / fd|f] cÍsf ;fy pQL0f{ ePsf] : ki6 kfg{'eof] . ;fdflhs Gofo, ;'zf;g / ;d[l4sf If] qdf ag] sf s} of} +

b'O{===== PSsf;L g;f] r] sf] 36gf 36\of] . kf“rk6s a; 7Ss/ vfP/ aNn gbLdf k'u] sf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] : d/ 0f ug'{eof] – …klx/ f] df k/ ] / tn v: bf ;a} ofq' s/ fO/ x] sf lyP . c¿sf] cj: yf s] xf] nf, clxn] ;Dd yfxf 5} g . a;sf] rfns / ;xrfns klg ToxL+ 8'Ag'eof] .Ú a; klx/ f] df kg'{cl3 cfwf 306f hlt hfd k/ ] sf] eGb} pxf“‘n] ;'gfpg''eof] – …hfd v'n] ;“u} lj: tf/ } cl3 a9\g] qmddf lqz'nLdf v;] sf] xf] . a;sf] l;;f km'6] kl5 aflx/ lg: sg ;kmn eP, csf] { uf8Lsf] ;xof] udf pkrf/ sf nflu c: ktfn k'u] sf] x'“ .Ú nuQ} !@ hgf uf] tfvf] / ;lxt &) hgf ;z: q k|x/ L / ;} lgs u/ L &$ hgfsf] p4f/

dfgsx¿ ToxL cu|;/ tfsf kl/ 0ffd ePsf] pNn] v ub} { k|wfgdGqLn] ;‹, k|b] z / : yfgLo txaLrsf] ;dGjo tyf cGt/ ;DaGw Jojl: yt ug{ / fli6«o ;dGjo kl/ ifb\, k|zf;lgs ;dGjo kl/ ifb\ tyf ljifout ;ldltx¿nfO{ ;lqmo agfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b] z cfly{s ;Í6af6 w] / } aflx/ cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …d} n] tYofÍd} eg] +, xfd|f ;a} h;f] cfly{s ;"rsx¿ ;sf/ fTds x'“b} uPsf 5g\ .

To;} n] xfd|f] cy{tGqdf b] lvPsf] lzlyntf klg sfod / xg] 5} gÚ– k|wfgdGqLn] eGg'eof] – …ah] 6 lgdf{0f k|lqmofnfO{ ;dfj] zL, j} 1flgs / j: t'k/ s agfpg d} n] lgs} k|of; u/ ] + . 8] 9 jif{sf] cjlwdf k|fKt of] pknlAw ;fgf] xf] Og . d eGg ;S5', b] z ca cfly{s ;Í6sf] l8naf6 w] / } aflx/ cfO;s] sf] 5 .Ú 6f] nLn] z'qmaf/ lbge/ j] kQf a; / ofq'sf] vf] hL u/ ] klg jL"/ u~haf6 sf7df8f} + lx8] sf] a;sf] em\ofnsf] kbf{ / Ps 6«ofs;'6afx] s c? s] xL e] l6Psf] 5} g . klx/ f] n] aufPsf b'a} a; / ltgdf ;jf/ ofq'sf] vf] hLdf g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z: q k|x/ L an / g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] ;+o'Qm 6f] nL kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . kfgLsf] axfj w] / } / wldnf] ePsfn] r'Dasn] vf] hL ubf{ klg a; e] l6Pgg\ .

Ps ;o tLg hgfsf] d[To' clj/ n jiff{sf sf/ 0f h] 7 @* ut] b] lv b] zsf ljleGg : yfgdf af9Lklx/ f] nufot ePsf ljkt\sf 36gfdf Ps ;o tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5. g] kfn k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ af9L, klx/ f] nufot ljkt\df k/ L sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf Ps

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @* c;f/ . kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j wfd wf/ fkfgLdf oxL >fj0f ! ut] b] lv >fj0f #@ ut] ;Dd >L lzj dxfk''/ f0f ;T;+u 1fg dxfo1 Pj+ >[+ufl/ s dxfcf/ tL x'g] ePsf] 5 . kf08j] Zj/ dxfb] j wfdsf] wfld{s tyf ko{6g k|j4{g Pj+ ;gftg wfld{s hfu/ 0fsf nflu dlGb/ n] Ps dlxg] dxfo1 tyf >[+ufl/ s dxfcf/ tL ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldlt tyf dxfo1 d'n cfof] hs ;ldltn] dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L Ps dlxg] wfld{s dxfo1 tyf >[+ufl/ s dxfcf/ tLsf] tof/ L af/ ] df ;fj{hflgs u/ ] sf] xf] . dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf dxfo1 d'n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs u0f] z s'df/ clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf cWoIf clwsf/ Ln] dxfo1 tyf dxfcf/ tL eJotfsf;fy ;kmn

hgf, sf] zL k|b] zdf !( hgf, dw] ; k|b] zdf kf“rhgf, afudtL k|b] zdf 5hgf, u08sL k|b] zdf #* hgf, n'lDagL k|b] zdf @# hgf, s0ff{nL k|b] zdf rf/ hgf / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf ;ft hgf u/ L Ps ;o tLghgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf tLghgf, sf] zL k|b] zdf #! hgf, dw] ; k|b] zdf cf7hgf, afudtL k|b] zdf rf/ hgf, u08sL k|b] zdf @*

u/ L 5hgf a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . j] kQfsf] vf] hL hf/ L 5 . af9Lsf sf/ 0f Ps ;o *@ 3/ 8'afgdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . Ps ;o *( j6f 3/ , &@ j6f uf] 7, $! j6f k'n, Pp6f ljBfno / b'O{j6f ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf Iflt ePsf] s] Gb|Lo k|x/ L ;dfrf/ sIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm cjlwdf ljkt\sf 36gfaf6 tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o $& kl/ jf/ lj: yflkt ePsf 5g\ .

q odnfn e';fn

hgf, n'lDagL k|b] zdf gf} hgf, s0ff{nL k|b] zdf !% hgf / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf !! hgf u/ L Ps ;o gf} hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . sf] zL k|b] zdf $! / u08sL k|b] zdf !@ hgf u/ L %# hgfsf] p4f/ ul/ Psf] 5 . af9L klx/ f] df k/ L sf] zL k|b] zdf b'O{hgf, afudtL k|b] zdf b'O{hgf, u08sL k|b] zdf Pshgf / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf Pshgf

agfpg ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . ;fy} pQm dxfo1 tyf dxfcf/ tLdf ;xeflutfsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ bfªjf;L Pj+ eQmhgx?df ;d] t clkn ug{'ePsf] 5 . >L lzj dxfk'/ f0f ;T;+u 1fg dxfo1 tyf >[+ufl/ s dxfcf/ tLdf b} lgs ljleGg wfld{s sfo{qmd ;d] t ;~rfng ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . h;df cf/ tL ;+sNk, a|fx\d0f ef] hg ;+sng, k|;fbL ljt/ 0f, ?b|fleif] s / >fj0f #! ut] ;fd"lxs nIojlt{sf sfo{qmd to ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . >fj0f @ ut] b] lv >fj0f #@ ut] ;Dd laxfg $ ah] b] lv laxfg ^ ah] ;Dd, ?b|fleif] s g[To k'hf, laxfg & b] lv !) ah] ;Dd kf7 kf/ fof0f, laxfg ;f9] !! ah] b] lv lbp“;f] ;f9] # ah] ;Dd syf k|jrg tyf >j0f / ;f9] # ah] b] lv syf ;dfkg tyf cf/ tL ;+rfng x'g] dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] .

csf]{ ;/sf/ u7g geP;Dd oxL vf]k===== k g} gnufPsf / aLrd} vf] k dlGqkl/ifb\n] sfo{;~rfng ug{] vf]nufpg 5f8] sf afnaflnsf

d} gfau/ sf s': dg sfsL{n] z'qmaf/ Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no a'6jn, @* c;f/ . a'6jndf cfTd;dk{0f u/ ] sf a'6jnsf] Ps / ] i6'/ ] 06df 5'/ f x'g\ . Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no k|xf/ af6 xTof ul/ Psf / fli6«o a'6jnsf k|d'v k|x/ L gfoa o'jf ;+3 g] kfn ?kGb] xLsf pk/ LIfs ljho/ fh kl08tn] k"j{;b: o tyf ;f] xL / ] i6'/ ] 06sf z'qmaf/ dfq} b'O{ hgf cleo'Qm sd{rf/ L a'6jn–& lgjf;L #^ k|x/ Ldf cfO{ cfTd;dk{0f jifL{o o'jf / lj yfkfsf] xTofsf u/ ] sfn] ca 36gfsf] yk cleo'Qmn] %& lbgkl5 k|x/ Ldf cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9\fpg yk cfTd;dk{0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;xhtf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

5'/ f k|xf/ af6 3fOt] laxLaf/ / fli6«o o'jf ePsf yfkfsf] ] pkrf/ sf ;+3 ?kGb] xLn] 36gfdf qmddf c;f/ !* ut] lgwg ;+nUgnfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/ L ePsf] lyof] . yfkfdfly ut sfg'gL sf/ jfxL ug{ dfu ub} { h] 7 @ ut] dWo/ flt a'6jn k|zf;gnfO{ r] tfjgL lbPsf] sflnsfgu/ sf] Ps / ] i6'/ ] G6df !@ 306fd} cleo'Qmn] cfTd 5'/ f k|xf/ ePsf] lyof] . 5'/ f ;dk0f{ u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|x/ Ln] k|xf/ u/ L km/ f/ / x] sf xTofsf cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp ug{ : jb] z cleo'Qm a'6jn–!! b] jLgu/ sf tyf ljb] zdf ;d] t k|x/ L lszf] / s'“j/ / a'6jn–@ kl/ rfng u/ ] sf] lyof] .

%& lbgdf u/] cfTd;dk{0f

;dfrf/

wf/fkfgLdf Ps dlxg] dxfo1 tyf dxfcf/tL x'g] kl/ifb\sf] !(@ cf}+ >[+vnfdf …hLjg bk{0fÚ

sf7df8f} +, @* c;f/ -o';_– / fi6«klt / fdrGb| kf} 8] nn] csf] { dlGqkl/ ifb\ u7g geP;Ddsf nflu jt{dfg dlGqkl/ ifb\n] g} sfo{ ;~rfng ug{] u/ L lhDd] jf/ L tf] Sg'ePsf] 5 . / fi6«klt sfof{noaf6 z'qmaf/ hf/ L lj1lKtdf / fi6«klt kf} 8] nn] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f && sf] pkwf/ f -#_ adf] lhd csf] { dlGqkl/ ifb\ u7g geP;Ddsf nflu jt{dfg dlGqkl/ ifb\n] sfo{;~rfng ug{] u/ L lhDd]jf/L tf] s] sf] pNn] v 5 . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f !)) sf] pkwf/ f -@_ adf] lhd k|ltlglw;efsf] z'qmaf/ sf] a} 7sdf / fv] sf] ljZjf;sf] dt;DaGwLsf] k|: tfj ;f] xL wf/ fsf] pkwf/ f -#_ adf] lhd ;efdf tTsfn sfod / x] sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;b: o ;+Vofsf] ax'dtaf6 kfl/ t x'g g;s] sf] Joxf] / f ;+3Lo ;+;b\ k|ltlglw;ef ;efd'vsf] oxL c;f/ @* ut] sf] kq k|fKt x'g cfPsfn] ;+ljwfgadf] lhd oxL dlGqkl/ ifb\n] sfo{;~rfng ug{] u/ L tf] Sg'ePsf] 5'Ú– lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . k|r08n] k|ltlglw;efdf ljZjf;sf] dt gkfPkl5 nuQ} / fi6«klt kf} 8] nnfO{ e] 6] / To;af/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|r08n] z'qmaf/ } k|wfgdGqLsf] ;/ sf/ L lgjf; afn'jf6f/ 5f] 8] / v'dn6f/ l: yt lghL lgjf; ;g'{ePsf] 5 .

…b]zsf] cfly{s cj:yf ;'wf/ ePsf] 5Ú xTof cleof]udf km/f/ cleo'Qmn] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

klg km] nf k/ ] sf lyP . lgMz'Ns pknAw x'g] , x/ ] s : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf ;j{;'ne kfOg] tyf vf] k nufpgs} nflu : jf: YosdL{ klg kl/ rfng eO/ xg] , : jo+;] ljsfaf6 tYof+s lnO/ x“bf klg lhNnfdf vf] k g} gnufPsf tyf vf] ksf] dfqf k"/ f gu/ ] sf afnaflnsf km] nf k/ ] sf] : jf: Yo sfof{nosf] / ] s8{df b] lvPsf] 5 . bfªsf !) : yfgLo txdWo] ;ftj6fdf k"/ f dfqf gnufPsf afnaflnsf km] nf k/ ] sf lyP eg] rf/ : yfgLo txdf vf] k g} gnufPsf afnaflnsf km] nf k/ ] sf lyP . vf] k g} gnufPsf afnaflnsfsf] / ] s8{ x] bf{ lhNnfdf ;a} wGbf w] / } a+unfr'nLdf kf“rhgf km] nf k/ ] sf lyP . bf] ;|f] df 3f] / fxLdf tLghgf km] nf k/ ] sf lyP eg] / fKtL /

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @* c;f/ . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfªsf] z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg !(@ cf} + s[lt ;dLIff >[+vnfdf …hLjg bk{0fÚ k': tssf] ;dLIff ul/ Psf] 5 . kl/ ifbsf lhNnf cWoIf od / ] UdLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kl/ ifb\ sf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf Ps/ fh zdf{ clwsf/ Lsf] k': ts ;dLIff ul/ Psf] xf] . …*! jif{sf] pd] / df k': ts lgsfNg'eof] Ú– k|d'v cltly vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …;lqmo hLjgsf] gdg ub{5' .Ú pxf“n] c? klg k|z: t} n] v] sf] / 5fKg af“sL / x] sf] n] ;xof] u ug{ kl/ jf/ ;“u cfu|x ug'{eof] . cg'ejdf cfwfl/ t n] vfOdf Pp6f o'usf] jf: tljs tl: j/ x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …d] / f] gfkmfsf] lhGbuL xf] Ú– aof] a[4 n] vs clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – ndxLdf b'O{÷b'O{hgf afnaflnsf vf] k g} gnufPsf km] nf k/ ] sf lyP . cf+lzs vf] k nufPsf afnaflnsfsf] / ] s8{df ;a} eGbf w] / } 3f] / fxLdf #( hgf km] nf k/ ] sf lyP . To;kl5 u9jfdf !^ hgf km] nf k/ ] sf lyP . zflGtgu/ / / fKtLdf kf“r÷kf“r hgf k"0f{ vf] k gkfPsf afnaflnsf km] nf k/ ] sf lyP . b+uLz/ 0fdf tLg hgf k"0f{ vf] k gkfPsf afnaflnsf km] nf kbf{ ndxL / a+unfr'nLdf Ps÷Pshgf afnaflnsfn] k"0f{ vf] k gkfPsf] 3/ w'/ L ;j] {If0fdf km] nf k/ ] sf] lyof] . k"0f{ vf] k ;'lglZrt 3f] if0ff ug'{k"j{ 3/ w'/ L ;j] {If0fdf km] nf k/ ] sf afnaflnsfnfO{ klg vf] k lbPkl5 k"0f{ vf] k ;'lglZrt 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] : jf: Yo sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v cfrfo{n] 3/ w'/ L ;j] {If0f eGbf cufl8 ;a} afnaflnsfn] vf] k kfPsf] l/ kf] 6{ cfO/ x] sf] df vf] k g} gnufPsf km] nf k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …!^ b] lv %( dlxgf;Ddsf z"Go 8f] h aRrf g} !@ hgf e] l6P eg]

…d;“usf dfG5] slt dfly uO;Sg'eof] . dnfO{ ;fg} b] lv p6\k6\ofª ug] { dg nfUYof] , s] xL g s] xL ul/ / xg dg nfU5 .Ú k': tsdf / x] sf #* j6f / rgfnfO{ cf7 efudf af“8] / ;dLIfs / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ sf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ kßk|;fb zdf{n] ljZn] if0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ wfld{s, z} lIfs, rf8kj{, : yfg kl/ ro, 1fg lj1fg, cfkm\gf kl/ ro, a+z / kfl/ jfl/ s tl: j/ k': tsdf ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . …aof] a[4 x'g'x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgs} km/ flsnf] dg eP/ n] Vg'ePsf] 5 .Ú n] v gof“ o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgsdf 5flkPsf / s] xL gof“ klg 5g\ . ljrf/ , bz{g, dfgj ljsf;, ;+: sf/ ;+: s[lt ;d] l6Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf : jfut pkfWoIf ;'/ ] zs'df/ kf08] on] / ;~rfng ;lrj lagf / f] sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL pd] / ;d"xsf 8«k cfp6 &@ hgf km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;/ L vf] k g} gnufPsf / aLrd} 5f8] sf km] nf kg'{ / fd|f] xf] Og .Ú bfªdf !^ b] lv %( dlxgf;Ddsf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof #! xhf/ 5 ;o %@ / x] sf] 5 .

cf]l;Pd;Laf6===== 8f= hgfb{g kGyLn] pkrf/ ;] jfnfO{ kLl8td} qL agfpg] ljifodf c: ktfn / l;+uf] cf] l;Pd;L l6d uDeL/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'dfs'df/ L l8;Ln] ;'/ Iff cfjf; ;~rfngsf nflu ;/ sf/ L ejgsf] vf] hL h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL / fdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ;'/ Iff cfjf; gx'“bf k|x/ LnfO{ ;d: of ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo lhDd] jf/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ / Ifs ;~hfnsL nIdL cfrfo{, OG;] s lhNnf k|ltlglw h] =Pg=;fu/ , lhNnf af/ sf ;lrj ;Gtf] if kf] v|] nnufotn] ;'emfj / fVg' ePsf] lyof] .

cfjZostf o; Ol~hlgol/ª sG;N6]G;Lsf] nflu of]Uotf k'u]sf lgDgfg';f/sf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . afof]8f6f / z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx? tn lbOPsf] Od]ndf k7fpg'kg]{5 . sd{rf/Lx¿ M -!_ cfls{6]Sr/– ! hgf -@_ cf]e/l;o/– @ hgf

-#_ ;jcf]e/l;o/– ! hgf -$_ sDKo'6/ ck/]6/– ! hgf of]Uotfx¿ M -!_ cf]e/l;o/ tyf ;jcf]e/l;o/x? AutoCAD /fd|f];Fu hfg]sf] / c+u|]hL efiff ldnfP/ sDKo'6/ 6fOk ug{ ;Sg] . @= Computer Operator x?n] c+u|]hL efiff z'4 u/L 6fOk ug{ ;Sg] x'g'kg]{ / c+u|]hL ljifodf :gfts kf; u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . #= ;a} hgf df]6/;fOsn rnfpg hfg]sf] / nfO;]G; xf]N8/ x'g'kg]{5 . $= Training Period 1 dlxgfsf] x'g]5 . Training Period e/L ;fdfGo vr{ lbOg]5, afof]8f6f -CV_ Od]ndf k7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M != lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ @= k/LIff ldltM ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbgdf

l;len Ol~hlgol/ª 6]Sgf]So|f6\; sG;N6]G;L 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g+= M )*@–%^!%@* Email: elbee.basnet@gmail.com

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf 5q]Zj/L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! a:g] k|]d axfb'/ rGbsf] kTgL uf]df s'df/L rGbn] hUufwgL klt k|]d axfb'/ rGbsf] d[To'kl5 ;a}eGbf glhssf xsbf/ cfkm" ePsf] / d[tssf] kfng kf]if0f / sfhlsl/of ;d] t cfkm"n] u/]sfn] d[ts klt k|]d axfb'/ rGbsf gfddf btf{ >]itfsfod /x]sf] tkl;ndf plNnlvt hUuf cfˆgf gfddf gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL 5q]Zj/L ufpFkflnsf ! g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf;lxtsf] ldlt @)*).!@.@! r=g+= #*@ sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/;kq ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{df pNn]lvt hUufwgLsf afh] sdf / d[To' btf{ k|df0fkqdf pNn]lvt d[tssf afh] sdn Pp6} JolQm x'g\ xf]Ogg\ < pNn]lvt hUuf d[ts hUufwgLsf] kTgL lgj]bs uf]df s'df/L /f]ufsf gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L x'g gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d] t gfd;f/L x'g' kg] { eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g gkg] { eP ;f] sf/0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/f]w kg{ gcfPdf sfg"g adf]lhd lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L eO{ hfg] 5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f M k|]d axfb'/ rGb uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn -/f]kgL_ hUufwgL afa' M dgf afh] M sdf bdfrf}/ # (@$ !–!#–@–!

7]ufgf M ;fljs bdfrf}/–#

hGd M @))&.)#.)!

d[To' M @)*!.)#.@!

:j= s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L xfd|f ;DwL, a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf 3f]/fxL nlIfgk'/ lgjf;L s[i0fk|;fb e08f/Lsf] ldlt @)*! c;f/ @! ut]sf lbg &$ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf zf]s ;xg] zlQm ldnf];\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

;lDwgL M snfb]jL cfrfo{ ;DwL÷;lDwgL M eLdnfn cfrfo{÷uf]df cfrfo{ ;DwL÷;lDwgL M s'nk|;fb cfrfo{÷gf/fo0fL cfrfo{ 5f]/L M nIdL e08f/L -cfrfo{_ h'jfO“ M 6Lsf/fd cfrfo{ h'jfO“ gfgL M t]h]Gb| cfrfo{ gflt M ;Ifd cfrfo{ gfltgL M ;dLIff cfrfo{

Pj+ ;d:t cfrfo{ kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL– !# a8x/f, bfª

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK