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CMYK

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;/sf / n] g} k| o f u ] ub{ g } sf 7 sf ] em o \ f n , 9f s ] f bfªdf Ps ca{ !! s/f]8 a9L lk|mh q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f/ . cfly{s jif{ )*)÷)*! df bfªdf / x] sf n'lDagL k|b] z cGtu{tsf sfof{nodf Ps ca{ !! s/ f] 8 a9L / sd lk|mh ePsf] 5 . tLg ca{ ^$ s/ f] 8 cf7 nfv ^! xhf/ cf7 ;o &@ ?k} of“dWo] Ps ca{ !! s/ f] 8 ** nfv #$ xhf/ ;ft ;o $& ?k} of“ (% k} ;f lk|mh ePsf] xf] . bfªdf / x] sf k|b] z cGtu{tsf sfof{nodf () s/ f] 8 %! nfv &% xhf/ b'O{ ;o @* ?k} of“ @@ k} ;f ljsf; ah] 6 dfq} lk|mh ePsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 cfPsf] k"“hLut ah] 6dWo] #!=$* k|ltzt vr{ x'g g;s] / lkmtf{ ePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . bfªdf cfly{s jif{ )*)÷)*! df k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 k"“hLut ah] 6 b'O{ ca{ &% s/ f] 8 (% nfv tLg xhf/ ?k} of“ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . h;dWo] Ps ca{ (& s/ f] 8 ;ft nfv && xhf/ ;ft ;o &! ?k} of“ &* k} ;f vr{ ePsf] 5 . h'g ^*=%@ k|ltzt xf] . To: t} rfn'tkm{ lhNnfdf &* s/ f] 8 $( nfv cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o &@ ?k} of“ cfPsf] df %& s/ f] 8 !@ nfv $( xhf/ tLg ;o %# ?k} of“ @& k} ;f vr{ ePsf] 5 . h'g &@=&& k|ltzt xf] . sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGq0f sfof{nosf k|d'v sf] if lgoGqs df] xgs'df/ h} ;jfnn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L

cg';f/ rfn'tkm{ k|b] z sfof{nosf] @! s/ f] 8 #^ nfv %( xhf/ kf“r ;o !* ?k} of“ &# k} ;f ah] 6 lkmtf{ ePsf] 5 . h'g rfn' ah] 6sf] @&=@# k|ltzt xf] . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 k|fKt k"“hLuttkm{ kf“r ca{ #) s/ f] 8 ^& nfv !$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o kf“r ?k} of“df tLg ca{ %% s/ f] 8 Ps nfv &) xhf/ gf} ;o $* ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] lyof] . h'g ^^=() k|ltzt xf] .

To: t} rfn'tkm{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 b'O{ ca{ cf7 s/ f] 8 $! nfv @^ xhf/ cf7 ;o @( ah] 6 cfPsf] df Ps ca{ ^@ s/ f] 8 ($ nfv ^^ xhf/ tLg ;o !% ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] lyof] . h'g &*=!* k|ltzt xf] . w] / } ljsf;s} ah] 6 lk|mh ljsf; ah] 6df k|b] ztkm{sf sfof{nox?sf] cj: yf x] bf{ ljsf;]

ljb]zL d'b|f ;l~rlt kf}g] @) va{ sf7df8f} +, @^ c;f/ -o';_– @)*! h] 7 dlxgf;Dd d'n'ssf] ljb] zL d'b|f ;l~rlt sl/ a kf} g] @) va{ ?k} of“ k'u] sf] 5 . ut c;f/ sf] t'ngfdf of] @&=* k|ltztn] a9] sf] xf] . a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs g] kfn / fi6« a} +ssf] dfl;s k|ltj] bgn] ut h] 7 d;fGt;Dd ljb] zL d'b|f ;l~rlt !( va{ ^& ca{ !( s/ f] 8 k'u] sf] b] vfPsf] xf] . @)*) c;f/ d;fGt;Dd o: tf] ;l~rlt !% va{ #( ca{ #^ s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ / x] sf] lyof] . cd] l/ sL 8n/ df o: tf] ;l~rlt )*) c;f/ d;fGtdf !! ca{ &! s/ f] 8 / x] sf] df )*! h] 7 d;fGtdf @%=& k|ltztn] a9] / !$ ca{ &@ s/ f] 8 k'u] sf] k|ltj] bgn] b] vfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] !! dlxgfsf] cfoftnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf a} +lsª If] q;“u / x] sf] ljb] zL ljlgdo ;l~rlt !%=! dlxgfsf] j: t' cfoft / !@=^ dlxgfsf] j: t' tyf ;] jf cfoft wfGg kof{Kt / xg] bfaL / fi6« a} +ssf] 5 .

sfof{nos} w] / } ah] 6 lk|mh ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . k|b] z cGtu{tsf ljsf;] sfof{onosf] k"“hLut ah] 6 g} w] / } lkmtf{ ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . h;df ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nosf] #* s/ f] 8 $& nfv %@ xhf/ rf/ ;o &^ ?k} of“ *& k} ;f lkmtf{ uPsf] 5 .

Ps ca{ rf/ s/ f] 8 !% nfv $^ xhf/ k"“hLut ah] 6 / x] sf] ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{non] ^% s/ f] 8 ^& nfv (# xhf/ kf“r ;o @# ?k} of“ !# k} ;f dfq vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . zx/ L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{nosf] #^ s/ f] 8 #! nfv $! xhf/ Ps ;o tLg ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . &* s/ f] 8 %* nfv ^@ xhf/ k"“hLut ah] 6df zx/ L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{non] $@ s/ f] 8 @& nfv @) xhf/ cf7 ;o (& ?k} of“ dfq vr{

u/ ] sf] 5 . vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf] ;ft s/ f] 8 ;ft nfv &) xhf/ *$ ?k} of“ lk|mh ePsf] 5 . hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{nosf] tLg s/ f] 8 $) nfv $! xhf/ b'O{ ;o &@ ?k} of“, k|uGgf a8\sfky l;+rfO{ Joj: yfkg sfof{nosf] %^ nfv !& xhf/ kf“r ;o @@ ?k} of“, ;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehg sfof{nosf] *! nfv &# xhf/ cf7 ;o @) ?k} of“ vr{ gePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . ls;fgsf] kf“r s/ f] 8 a9L lkmtf{ bfªdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 cfPsf] s[lif / kz'tkm{sf] kf“r s/ f] 8 a8L ah] 6 lk|mh ePsf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s] Gb| / e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb|df cfPsf] ah] 6dWo] kf“r s/ f] 8 !& nfv *# xhf/ ;ft ;o $# ?k} of“ ^) k} ;f lkmtf{ uPsf] xf] . h;df s[lif 1fg s] Gb|sf] kf“r s/ f] 8 &# nfv b'O{ xhf/ ah] 6df b'O{ s/ f] 8 $% nfv b'O{ ;o $! ?k} of“ %) k} ;f lkmtf{ uPsf] 5 . e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz'\ ;] jf lj1 s] Gb|df klg b'O{ s/ f] 8 &@ nfv *# xhf/ kf“r ;o b'O{ ?k} of“ !) k} ;f lkmtf{ uPsf] 5 . 5 s/ f] 8 (^ nfv %) xhf/ ah] 6df rf/ s/ f] 8 @# nfv ^^ xhf/ rf/ ;o (& ?k} of“ () k} ;f dfq} vr{ ePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGq0f sfof{nosf k|d'v sf] if lgoGqs df] xgs'df/ h} ;jfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

e'QmfgL gkfP cfGbf]ng ug]{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] r]tfjgL q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f/ . bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3n] lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ tTsfn e'QmfgLsf] Joj: yf ug{ n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+3sf dxf;lrj dLgaxfb'/ 3tL{n] a'waf/ lj1lKt lgsfn] / Joj;foLx?nfO{ ul/ Psf] sfdsf] e'QmfgL ug{ ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ug'{ePsf] xf] . cfkm\gf] nufgL u/ ] / lgdf{0fsf] sfd u/ ] sf] / e'QmfgL lng] a] nfdf / f] Ssf ul/ lbPsf] eGb} lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 bfªn] oyfzL3| e'QmfgLsf] Joj: yf ug{

dfu u/ ] sf] xf] . …n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ cGtu{t ljleGg sfof{no dftxtsf lgdf{0fsf sfd C0f wg u/ ] / ePsf 5g\Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …lan e'QmfgL x'g] a] nfdf ah] 6 / f] Ssf ug] { eGb} cfPsf] ;"rgfn] lgdf{0f Joj;foLx? yk ;d: ofdf kg] { b] lvPsfn] oyfzL3| e'QmfgLsf] Joj: yf ldnfO{ lbg'x'g dfu ub{5f} + .Ú e'QmfgL geP lgdf{0f Joj;foL cfGbf] ngdf hfg afWo x'g] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . …oyfzL3| e'QmfgLsf] Joj: yf ldnfOlbg' x'g o; bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 bfª n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u hf] 8bf/

dfu ub{5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] ljn e'QmfgL ;dod} ePg eg] o;sf] uDeL/ c;/ cGo If] qdf ;d] t kg{ hfg] / lgdf{0f Joj;foLdf klg uDeL/ c;/ kg] {5 . ;dodf e'QmfgL geP ;+3 yk cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ug{ afWo x'g] 5 .Ú dGqfnon] c;f/ @@ ut] k|b] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{nonfO{ ah] 6 / f] Ssf ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] . To;} lbgb] lv n'lDagL k|b] ze/ Ls} ljsf; ah] 6sf] e'QmfgL / f] lsPsf] lyof] . o;nfO{ ;+3n] u} / lhDd] jf/ Lk"0f{ lg0f{o eg] sf] 5 .

sk'/sf]6df s[lif PDa'n]G; q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @^ c;f/ . ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6 If] qdf pTkflbt t/ sf/ Lsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;xhtf Nofpg s[lif PDa'n] G; NofOPsf] 5 . ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] s[lifhGo a: t' 9'jfgL ug{ tyf ls;fgsf] kx“'r ahf/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg s[lif PDa'n] G; ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;fpg klxnf] ;ftfb] lv b'O{j6f s[lif PDa'n] G; ;~rfng ul/ g] s[lif pkh ahf/ ;~rfns ;ldlt sk'/ sf] 6n] hgfPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/ 0f kl/ of] hgf, kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ;Nofg / sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] Ps÷Psj6f s[lif PDa'n] G; pknAw u/ fPsf x'g\ . kl/ of] hgf PsfO{sf] %) k|ltzt cg'bfg / s[lif pkh ahf/ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] %) k|ltzt nfut ;fem] bf/ Ldf s[lif PDa'n] G; ;~rfngsf nflu x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] kl/ of] hgfsf k|d'v eLd kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 9'jfgL ;fwgdf cg'bfg sfo{qmd cGtu{t kl/ of] hgfsf] !$ nfv tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o %) / ;ldltsf] !$ nfv tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o %) u/ L @* nfv &% xhf/ ?k} of“df 9'jfgL ;fwg vl/ b u/ L s[lif PDa'n] G; ;~rfngsf] nflu x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] CMYK

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @^ c;f/ . l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf] sfof{no ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd sl/ a ;lsPsf] 5 . ca / ª/ f] ugsf] sfd dfq} af“sL 5 . of] ejg lgdf{0fdf rflxg] ;fdu|Ldf sf7sf] k|of] u lgs} sd ul/ Psf] 5 . em\ofnx? ;a} cfNd'lgod / kmnfdaf6 agfOPsf] 5 . d'l: snn] 9f] sf eg] sf7sf] / flvPsf] 5 . jg;“u hf] l8Psf] sfof{nodf ;d] t sf7sf] k|of] u lgs} sd ul/ Psf] df ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] lrGtf JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ . …;/ sf/ n] g} sf7sf] k|of] unfO{ k|fyldstfdf g/ fVg] xf] eg] s;/ L : yfgLo ;|f] t ;fwgsf] ;b'kof] u xf] nf <Ú– sfi7 Joj;foL gf/ fo0f 8f“uL 5DkfnLn] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ n] agfpg] x/ ] s ;+/ rgfdf g] kfnL sf7sf] k|of] unfO{ k|fyldstf / fVg'kg{] 7fp“‘df cfNd'lgod, kmnfdnfO{ hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . cfkm\g} 7fp“df pTkfbg ePsf] sf7sf] ;b'kof] u gx'g'

lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] .Ú l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf k|d'v / fh' If] qLn] cfkm\gf] sfof{no ejgdf sf7sf] em\ofn, 9f] sf / fVg] ljifodf k6s–k6s ejg sfof{nosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fP klg k"0f{?kdf ;'g'jfO x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ejg agfpg] a] nfdf sf7sf] em\ ofn, 9f] sf / fVg';\ eGof} + . t/ ;'g'jfO ePg . clxn] d'l: snn] 9f] sfe/ L sf7sf] / flvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] g] kfnL sf7sf] k|of] unfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg] u/ L gLlt th{'df ug{] ljifodf ;d] t dGqfnodf 5nkmn u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú clxn] ;Da4{g k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/ t jg Joj: yfkg sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] 5 . h; cGtu{t ;fn sf7sf] pknAwtf ;xh ePsf] ;/ sf/ sf] egfO 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ;fn sf7 ;xh?kdf pknAw x'g ;Sg] eGb} ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ sf7 k|of] u ug{'kg{] wf/ 0ff / fVg] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;cl3 z'? ePsf ejgx?df eg] sf7sf] k|of] u ug{ ;lsPsf]

5} g . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] tLg ca{sf] nfutdf agfp“b} u/ ] sf] dGqfnosf] ejgdf ;d] t cfNd'lgod, o"lkle;Lsf] k|of] u ul/ b} 5 . ;fn sf7sf] em\ ofn, 9f] sf k|of] u ug{] af/ ] df dGqfno txdf 5nkmn u/ ] klg sf7sf] k|of] u ug{] af/ ] df lg0f{o x'g g;s] sf] l8lehg jg sfof{no b] pv'/ Lsf k|d'v If] qLsf] egfO 5 . nfut a9\g] gfddf sf7sf] k|of] unfO{ Wofg glbg] k|j[lQ xfjL 5 . sf7sf] k|of] u x'g] u/ L nfut cg'dfg;lxtsf] l: 6d] 6 tof/ kfg{ cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L sfof{nox?sf] ejg lgdf{0fdf : yfgLo sf7sf] k|of] unfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg] ul/ Psf] 5} g . ljb] zdf lgdf{0f ePsf cfNd'lgod, o'lkle;L, kmnfdx?sf] k|of] unfO{ a9fp“bf g] kfnL sf7n] ahf/ kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ljutdf sf7 kfpg d'l: sn k/ ] sfn] ;/ sf/ L ejgx? lgdf{0f ubf{ sf7sf] em\ofn, 9f] sfsf] ;6\6f cfNd'lgod, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

af9Lklx/f]df k/L *# hgfsf] d[To', !)^ 3fOt] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @^ c;f/ . clj/ n jiff{sf sf/ 0f cfPsf] af9Lklx/ f] nufotsf ljkt\sf 36gfdf k/ ] / b] ze/ xfn;Dd *# hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ ut h] 7 @* ut] b] lv a'waf/ laxfg;Dd b] zsf ljleGg : yfgdf cfPsf] af9Lklx/ f] df k/ ] / ## k'?if, @% dlxnf / @% afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . s] Gb|Lo k|x/ L k|jQmf Pj+ k|x/ L gfoj dxflg/ LIfs bfgaxfb'/ sfsL{sf cg';f/

ut h] 7 @* b] lv a'waf/ laxfg;Dd af9Lklx/ f] df k/ ] / Ps ;o ^ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd b'O{ k'?if / tLg dlxnf;lxt kf“rhgf a] kQf ePsf] pxf“‘n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

3fOt] x'g] df %! k'?if, #^ dlxnf / !( afnaflnsf 5g\ . pQm ;dodf af9Lklx/ f] sf sf/ 0f tLg ;o *$ kz' rf} kfofsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . o: t} , Ps ;o #( 3/ / %$ uf] 7df Iflt k'u] sf] k|x/ L k|jQmf sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . jiff{ / klx/ f] sf sf/ 0f cf7 ;o %* kl/ jf/ lj: yflkt ePsf 5g\ . af9Lklx/ f] df k/ ] sfsf]

p4f/ sf nflu xfn;Dd kf“r xhf/ rf/ ;o @* k|x/ L kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . d'n'ssf] ljleGg efudf ePsf] clj/ n jiff{sf sf/ 0f Ps ljBfno / b'O{ ;/ sf/ L ejgdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 eg] $! k'n aufPsf] 5 . o: t} , Ps ;o ^! 3/ 8'afgdf k/ ] sf / Ps ;o !^ / f] kgL hUuf k'l/ Psf] k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . b] ze/ b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o %$ kl/ jf/ lj: yflkt ePsf 5g\ . pQm 36gfdf ?= !) s/ f] 8 &) nfv $) xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] Iflt k'u] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

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xf] . vl/ b ul/ Psf] uf8L s[lif pkh ahf/ ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L zDe'k|;fb / ] UdLn] x: tfGt/ 0f ug{'eof] . 9'jfgL ;fwg x: tfGt/ 0f ub} { / ] UdLn] cg'bfgsf] ;b'kof] u u/ L ls;fgnfO{ ;] jf lbg ;'emfj ug{'eof] . s[lif pkh ahf/ ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf ltns zdf{n] ahf/ ;~rfns ;ldlt / sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] cfjZos sfo{ljlw agfP/ PDa'n] G; ;~rfng ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . pTkflbt j: t' vl/ bsf nflu ufp“kflnsfn]

klg lksck Eofg vl/ b ul/ ;s] sfn] oL b'a} nfO{ s[lif PDa'n] G;sf] ?kdf ;~rfng u/]kl5 ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] j: t'nfO{ ;lhn} xf6ahf/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg ;xh x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ahf/ ;Dd ls;fgsf] kx“'r la: tf/ eO{ af/ Laf6 t/ sf/ L 9'jfgL u/ L xf6ahf/ : yn;Dd k'¥ofpg / b] zsf 7"nf zx/ df ;d] t t/ sf/ L 9'jfgL ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . a] df} ;dL t/ sf/ L pTkfbgn] k|Voft If] q sk'/ sf] 6df dfq} sl/ a #@ ;o

ls;fg t/ sf/ L v] tLdf cfa4 5g\ . o; l;hgsf] xfn;Dd dfq} sl/ a !) s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ a9Lsf] tfhf t/ sf/ L laqmL eO;s] sf] 5 . sk'/ sf] 6sf ls;fgn] d+unaf/ 6df6/ of] jif{s} pRr d"Nodf laqmL u/ ] sf 5g\ . 6df6/ n] plrt d"No kfPkl5 s[ifs pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] s] xL lbgotf 6df6/ yf] sdf (% b] lv Ps ;o ?k} of“;Dd laqmL x'“b} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ s[ifsn] of] jif{sf] clxn] ;Dds} pRr d"Nodf laqmL ug{ kfPsf 5g\ .

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s;n] s] eg] < cg'ejx?n] s] s: tf kl/ jt{g, kl/ dfh{g, ;'wf/ cfjZos 5g\, To;df cfwfl/ t eP/ ;+zf] wg ug{] xf] . of] of] a'Fbfdf eGg] lgisif{df k'lu;s] sf 5} gf} + . Pdfn] –sf+u|] ;aLr ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf nflu cfof] u agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5} g .

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– rGb|k|;fb 9sfn -g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf_ hlt dfof / ;fy g] kfn cfO8ndf lbg'eof] casf] d] / f] vf; ;f+uLlts ofqfdf cem w] / } ;fy >f] tf–bz{sn] lbg'x'g] 5 eGg] ljZjf; / fv] sf] 5' .

– s/ 0f kl/ of/ -g] kfn cfO8n_

h'g b] zdf / f] u, ef] s, zf] s JofKt 5, zf] if0f, pTkL8g k5f} 6] kg 5, Tof] b] zsf hgtf k"0f{ : j: y s;/ L / xnfg\ . sf] xL tgsf / f] uL, sf] xL dgsf / f] uL, sf] xL z/ L/ / dgsf / f] uL . sf] xL s'kf] if0fsf / f] uL . sf] xL b'Jo{;gsf / f] uL . : j: y x'g'sf] ;fwf/ 0f cy{ x'G5– hf] : jdf / xG5 ToxL : j: y x'G5 . : j dfg] cfkm" . hf] dfG5] of b] z : jdf / xg ;s] sf] 5} g, cfTdlge{/ 5} g cs} {sf] ;xf/ fdf af“R5 Tof] s;/ L : j: y / xnf < xfdLn] pkef] u ug] { j: t' *) k|ltzt ljb] zaf6 cfp“5 . Tof] ljnfl;tfk"0f{ klg x'g ;S5 . ljiffQm klg x'g ;S5 . To;} n] xfdL w] / } tg / dgsf / f] uL 5f} + . d klg pd] / sf] sf/ 0fn] / : jf: Yosf sf/ 0fn] a] nfdf} sfdf : jf: Yo hf“r u/ fpg sf7df8f}+ wfpg] u/ ] sf] 5' . d} n] cg'dfg ul/ ;s] sf] lyP“– d] / f] Zjf;k|Zjf;df ;d: of 5 . c? t 7Ls} 5 . g eGb} d] / f cgGo ldq lbj+ut sdn/ fh / ] UdLsf ;'k'q k|fWofks Pj+ 8fS6/ k|sfz/ fh / ] UdL hf] x[bo / f] usf ljz] if1 x'g'x'G5, pxf“n] hf“r]kl5 d] / f] cg'dfg 7Ls 7x¥ofpg'eof] . d] / f] cg'ejn] eG5– ;j{k|yd cfkm\gf] 8fS6/ cfkm} aGg ;Sg'k5{ . dfG5] sf] cfxf/ , ljxf/ , ljrf/ / Jojxf/ 7Ls x'g;Sof] eg] a9L 8fS6/ sxf“ wfO/ xg' kb} {g . bf] ;|f] , d] / f] cg'ej xf] – ;': jf: Yosf] cg'e"lt ul/ / xg' . d 7Ls 5', 7Ls x'g;S5' . d ;+oddf / xG5' . o: tf] efj hfu[t eO/ xg'kb{5 . o;kfln d] / f] csf] { sNkgf s] lyof] eg] sf7df8f}+df sd ;Dks{ ug] {, cfTdlrGtgf a9L ug] { . ;+If] kdf dgf] hutsf] ofqfdf / dfpg] / sd n] vk9 ug] { . t/ ;a} sNkgf ;fsf/ x'g ;Dej / xg] 5 . ;/ bf/ eLdaxfb'/ kf08] åf/ f lnlvt To; avtsf] g] kfn eGg] k': ts gh/ df k¥of] . Psk6s kl9;s] sf] Tof] k': tsn] d] / f : d[ltsf t/ +udf p5fn cfof] . / f0ff zf;gk"j{ b] zeQm eLd;] g yfkfnfO{ h] nd} dg'{k¥of] . dxf/ fgLsf Kof/ f uugl;+x vjf;nfO{ if8\ oGqk"j{s h+uaxfb'/ n] l;WofPkl5 sf] tkj{df cg] s jl/ i7x?sf] xTof u/ ] / / f0ff zf;g z'? ePsf] 36gf / To;kl5sf / f0ff b/ jf/ sf Pskl5 cg] s leqL xTofsf] >[+vnf ;Dembf dgf] j] u cs} { aGg k'Uof] . v} , g] t[Tjsf] dg slxn] : j: y xf] nf < hLjg v'nf k': ts agf] ;\ . 9f“6\g' / 5Ng' klg s] sf nflu < ;fg} b] lv : jefj} n] kl/ l: yltn] jfd lrGtg ug] { : jefjsf] ag] 5' . k'/ fgf] wfld{s ljrf/ cg';f/

jfdkGyL / fhgLltdf b] vfk/ ] sf] ljs[lt, lj;+ult / cj;/ jfb s'g} gof“ eg] xf] Og . t/ g] kfnL jfdkGyLx?sf] rfn cln 5n / sk6k"0f{ 5 . ;fOgaf] 8{ dfS;{jfb–n] lggjfbsf] , rl/ q eg] blIf0fkGyL . cfkm"nfO{ h: tfsf] t: t} ?kdf k|: t't gug] { . )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 / fk|kfnfO{ cl3 ;f/ ] / ;Qfdf k'u] . clxn] klg k'/ fg} k|j[lQ bf] xf] l/ of] . g] t[Tjsf] dg} rf] vf] 5} g, lgd{n 5} g . : j: y dg gePkl5 dfG5] s'af6f] lt/ nfU5 . cfkm} aa{/ fpg yfN5 . dfS;{jfb–n] lggjfbsf] vf] n gle/ ] sf] eP a'em\g ;lhnf] x'GYof] .

u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ eujfg\ lzjnfO{ …jfdb] jf] dxfb] jÚ eGg] ul/ G5 . lzjnfO{ l9nf9fnf dg kb} {g . ToxL b[li6sf] 0f cg';f/ g] kfndf jfdkGy k|rlnt ePsf] xf] . yfxf gkfp“bf gkfp“b} cfkm" klg jfdkGyL eOP5 . cyf{t\ sDo'lgi6 eOP5 . dfS;{jfbsf] sv/ fn] ljZjdf ;fDojfbsf] ;kgf dfq af“l8Pg, Ho"Hofgsf] afhL;Dd nufOof] . t/ d h: tf ;f] emf ;femfnfO{ clxn] sf sDo'lgi6x?n] k6s–k6s 7"nf] wf] sf lbPsf] cg'ej 5 d;“u . d t s] xf] / < ;fdfGo hgtfnfO{ g} wf] sf ePsf] 5 . Psk6s &@ ;fndf dfcf] jfbL / Pdfn] aLr u7aGwg / Pstf eof] . Pp6} kf6L{ aGof] . hgtfn] 7"nf] dt lbP/ ;+;bdf k7fP klg . kl5 logLx?df JolQmut, u'6u6 dxTjfsf+Iff / cx+sf/ knfof] . km] l/ 6'qmf k/ ] . lognfO{ 6'qm\ofpg b] zL–ljb] zL ;a} zlQm nfu] . cbfntn] g} lognfO{ km'6fOlbof] . rfx] sf] eP km] l/ hf] l8g ;Sy] . bf] ;|f] k6s klg logn] wf] sf lbP . ut r'gfjdf Psrf] l6 u7aGwg ldn] / ;/ sf/ agfP . e|i6frf/ sf k'/ fgf kmfOn v'n] sf lyP . c? klg s] xL / fd|f sfd ePsf lyP . d / dh: tf ;f] emf hgtf km'?+u k/ ] sf lyP . bf] ;|f] k6s klg logL rsgfr'/ eP . ca / fHo;Qf k"/ } blIf0fkGyLx?sf] xftdf k'Ub} 5 . sltn] t of] 36gfnfO{ leqL k|ltqmflGt eGg klg yfn] sf 5g\ . To: tf] gxf] ;\ . jfdkGyL / fhgLltdf b] vfk/ ] sf] ljs[lt, lj;+ult / cj;/ jfb s'g} gof“ eg] xf] Og . t/ g] kfnL jfdkGyLx?sf] rfn cln 5n / sk6k"0f{ 5 . ;fOgaf] 8{ dfS;{jfb–n] lggjfbsf] , rl/ q eg] blIf0fkGyL . cfkm"nfO{ h: tfsf] t: t} ?kdf k|: t't gug] { . )$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 / fk|kfnfO{ cl3 ;f/ ] / ;Qfdf k'u] . clxn]

klg k'/ fg} k|j[lQ bf] xf] l/ of] . g] t[Tjsf] dg} rf] vf] 5} g, lgd{n 5} g . : j: y dg gePkl5 dfG5] s'af6f] lt/ nfU5 . cfkm} aa{/ fpg yfN5 . dfS;{jfb–n] lggjfbsf] vf] n gle/ ] sf] eP a'em\g ;lhnf] x'GYof] . zflGt / czflGtsf] e'd/ Ldf k/ ] sf] hLjg d h: t} sNkgfsf] p8fg eg] { dfG5] c? klg kSs} w] / } 5g\ eGg] cg'dfg 5 d] / f] . dfgj ;Eotfsf] pbo ePb] lv g} dfG5] leq b'O{j6f k|j[lQ . Pp6f v/ fa, csf] { c;n .

Pp6f bfgjL csf] { dfgjL . Pp6f / fIf;L csf] { b] jL cyf{t b] j t'No . Pp6f zflGtsf] af6f] csf] { czflGtsf] af6f] . Pp6f o'4sf] af6f] csf] { zflGt, clx+;f, s?0ff, ;dtf / aGw'Tjsf] a'4sf] af6f] . sf7df8f}+ k'u] kl5 z"Godf em5'{ . k9\g] n] Vg] klg ub} {g / u/ ] klg sd u5'{ eg] / p8fg e/ ] + . ToxL sd u5'{ eGbfeGb} To; avtsf] g] kfn eGg] ;/ bf/ eLdaxfb'/ kf08] sf] k': ts k9\bf To;} df 8'Ag k'u] 5' . d] / f] sNkgf sxf“af6 sxf“ k'Uof] † Ps ;o rf/ jif{;Ddsf] / f0ff zf;gdf klg ;Qf x: tfGt/ 0f clwsf+z o: t} xTofaf6 ePsf] kfOG5 . kfk kvfNg s] xL / fd|f sfd eP klg gLlt, g} ltstf / dfgjtf t ljnfof] g} . dnfO{ nfU5 ;+;f/ nfO{ o'4af6 hf] ufpg g} a'4x?sf] pbo x'g] ub{5 . ;+;f/ sf] Oltxf; k9\bf klg oxL zflGt / czflGtsf] e'd/ Ldf k/ ] sf] 5 . k|j[lQ pxL xf] , z} nL km/ s 5 ;Eotfsf] ce"tk"j{ ljsf; eO;s] klg ;Qfsf] nfn;f p: t} xf] . k|k~r pg} x'g\ . : jfy{sf] 6Ss/ 5“b} 5 . t/ cfj/ 0f nf] stGqsf] 5 . To;} n] klxn] eGbf ;'wf/ ePs} 5 . 6f7faf7fx? klxn] eGbf eb| h: tf klg nfUg ;S5g\ . Psl5g of] kf6f] nfO{ / fd|} dfgf} + . t/ csf] { v'nf oyfy{ cln km/ s 5 .

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dflg;x? s'g ju{sf x'g\ < gbL, lsgf/ df 3/ af/ / cfkm" ;d] t aUg] s: tf x'g\ < To: t} sf] / f] gfh: tf dxfdf/ Lx?df pkrf/ gkfP/ dg] {x? s'g lsQfsf x'g\ < To;} n] ljkt\ k|foM lgwf{ / lgd'vfx?dfly ah|G5 . ctM nf] stGqsf] / Iffsjr kfpg] klg s'g ju{ xf] cfkm} + ;f] Rg';\ . o'4 ;+3if{ / sf] nfxnsf] afhf ah] sf] a] nf zflGt, s?0ff, k|] d, ;b\efj / dfgjtfsf] s'/ f ;'Gg] slt xf] nfg\ < t/ klg lg/ Gt/ zflGtsf] dw'/ Wjlgsf] u'~hg 5'6\b} g . ufhfsf] o'4 xf] ;\ ls o'qm] gsf] o'4 xf] ;\ of dgf] ut o'4 g} xf] ;\ ;j{q zflGtsf] cft{gfb jf cGtx[{bosf] ;'if'Kt u'~hg ljZj a|Dxf08d} JofKt eO/ xG5 . ljZj kl/ l: ylt o: tf] lg;fl: ;Psf] cj: yfdf cfOk'u] sf] 5 ls hLjg / f] Hg] ls d[To', o;sf] hjfkmdf o'4 lkkf;'x? hLjg Kof/ f] eGg yfNg] 5g\ . of] kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf s'g} s'g} ;Hhgx?n] zflGt cleofg cy{xLg geg] klg pgLx?sf dgn] of] sfNklgsL eg] / o;df pmhf{ yKg rfx] h: tf] nfu] g . s'g} s'g} sf] dl: tisdf t of] s'/ f 3': g} ;s] g h: tf] klg nfUof] . s;} n] of] c;+ej eg] / 7§fdf p8fPh: tf] klg u/ ] . cufl8sf] efu dfq b] Vg] n] ef] ln ;f] Rg g;s] h: tf] cfp“‘bf] ljZj s: tf] xf] nf sNkgf ug{ g;s] h: t} xf] . cghfgd} Ps k|sf/ n] cGofoL Joj: yf of JolQm;“u cfTd;dk{0f ul/ ;s] sf dfG5] x? ljifs[eL em} + af“Rg'd} d: t 5g\ eg] To: tfnfO{ s] eGg] < t/ klg ;To s] xf] eg] g/ sdf / dfpg'eGbf : ju{sf] sNkgfdf 3f] lTng' / fd|f] xf] Og / < d[To' clgjfo{ eP klg d[To' x} g hLjg g} Kof/ f] x'Gg / < km] l/ lj1fg / cWofTdn] : jLsf/ ] sf] s'/ f–hLjg / d[To' afx\o sfNklgsL g xf] . xfd|f] k|ToIf 1fg ;fIfL 5– cg'ej l;4 h] 5 To;} df / dfcf} + . x/ ] s JolQm zflGtk"0f{ hLjg latfpg rfxG5 . dfG5] sf] of] cGtWj{lgnfO{ lt/ : sf/ gu/ f} + . eljiosf] lbJo dfgjsf] pbodf c6n / xf} + . cWofTd / lj1fg b'j} n] o;} eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . lgisif{df hLjgsf] ;/ n / ;xh af6f] zLn ;bfrf/ sf] af6f] Psfu| lrQ eP/ k|1fsf] af6f] -1fgsf] af6f] _ h'g af6f] df lx8\g kfl08To rflxGg . ;fbf hLjg rf] vf] dg eP k'U5 . ;s] ;+;f/ nfO{ zflGtsf] ;Gb] z k'¥ofpg ;Sg'x'G5, Tolt ug{ g;s] cfkm} df dgf] do zflGtsf] cfef; ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 .

;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs zf;gJoj: yf alnof] agfp“b} ;+ljwfgn] lgb{] z u/ ] sf sfo{ef/ lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug{] sfd bnx¿sf] xf] . nf] stGq eg] sf] sfg'gL s'/ f dfq} xf] Og ljrf/ , l;4fGt, Jojxf/ , rl/ q / ;+: s[lt klg xf] . / fhgLlts Joj: yf kl/ jt{gkl5 gful/ sn] cfkm\gf] hLjg Jojxf/ df klg kl/ jt{g cfPsf] cg'e"t ug{ ;Sg'kYof{] t/ ;+ljwfg Jojxf/ df sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf To;f] x'g ;s] g . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ a'em\g] ;jfndf bnx¿sf] a'emfO / k|of] u u/ fOdf Ps¿ktf 5 of 5} g < k|of] u u/ fO ;xL 5 of 5} g < ;xL eof] of ePg < bnx¿ nf] stflGqs aGg ;s] sf 5g\ ls 5} gg\ < bnleq nf] stGqsf] cj: yf s: tf] 5 < ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq : yfkgfdf bnx¿n] ckgTj : jLsf/ slt u/ ] sf 5g\ < ;d: of ;+ljwfgdf xf] ls sfof{Gjogdf < o;sf] ljj] rgf h?/ L 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] cj: yf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] gf} jif{sf] ofqflt/ kms{] / x] bf{ dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAw ePsf] ;xh} b] Vg ;lsG5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] / fHosf] k'g;{+/ rgf ub{} d'n'snfO{ ;+3Lo 9f“rfdf n} hfg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] lyof] . lgjf{rgdfkm{t tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ : yflkt / lqmofzLn 5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] df} lns xssf] bfo/ fnfO{ lj: tf/ ub{} gful/ s / / fhgLlts clwsf/ dfq} xf] Og cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts clwsf/ klg k|Tofe"t u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgn] g] kfnsf] : jtGqtf, ;fj{ef} d;Qf, ef} uf] lns cv08tf / : jfwLgtfnfO{ cIf'00f / fVg df} lns xs tyf dfgj clwsf/ sf] ;+/ If0f / ;+jw{g, / fHosf] lgb{] zs l;4fGtsf] cg';/ 0f tyf / fHosf gLltsf] qmdzM sfof{Gjog ub{} g] kfnnfO{ ;d[4 tyf ;d'Ggt agfpg] / fHosf] bfloTj x'g] 5 eGg] : ki6 Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf plNnlvt / fHosf lgb{] zs l;4fGt, gLlt / bfloTj sfof{Gjogsf] ;DaGwdf u/ ] sf sfd / k|fKt pknlAw;lxtsf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] / fi6«klt;dIf k] z u5{ . / fi6«kltn] Tof] k|ltj] bg k|wfgdGqLdfkm{t ;‹Lo ;+;b\;dIf / / fHosf] lgb{] zs l;4fGt, gLlt / bfloTjsf] k|ultzLn sfof{Gjog eP÷gePsf] cg'udg / d"NofÍg ug{ ;+3Lo ;+;ßf sfg'g adf] lhd Ps ;ldlt / xg] Joj: yf;d] t ;+ljwfgn] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf g} df} lns xs sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos kg{] sfg'gL k|aGw ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePsf] tLg jif{leq ul/ ;Sg'kg{] Joj: yf cg'¿k lgwf{l/ t ;dod} lzIff / : jf: Yo, cfjf;, vfB, ;fdflhs Gofonufotsf xs / afnaflnsf, Ho] i7 gful/ snufot;“u ;DalGwt clwsf/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu !^ j6f sfg'g ag] sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;“u aflemg] s} of} + sfg'g ;+zf] wg ul/ Psf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos kg{] bh{gf} + gof“ sfg'g lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . / fHosf] lgb{] zs l;4fGt / gLlt sfof{Gjogdf s] slt k|ult eof] eGg] ;DaGwdf lgoldt¿kdf ;+;b\df k|ltj] bg k|: t't eO/ x] sf] 5 .

;+;b\sf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;ldltn] o;sf] cg'udg ub{} ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfjZos lgb{] zg lbg] sfd;d] t eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] k|: tfjgfdf g} ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s, ax';f+: s[lts tyf ef} uf] lns ljljwtfo'Qm ljz] iftfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/ L ljljwtfaLrsf] Pstf, ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts P] Soa4tf ;lxi0f'tf / ;b\efjnfO{ ;+/ If0f Pj+ k|jw{g ug{] pNn] v 5 . o;} u/ L juL{o, hftLo, If] qLo, eflifs, wfld{s, n} lËs lje] b / ;a} k|sf/ sf hftLo 5'jf5't cGTo ug{] , cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{] / ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{] ;ÍNk klg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf cg';f/ olta] nf ;‹Lo ;+;b\ tyf k|b] z ;efdf Ps ltxfO{ / : yfgLo txdf $ k|ltzt dlxnf ;xefuL 5g\ . lgjf{lrt lgsfodf dfq} xf] Og ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g, ;'/ Iff lgsfo / lzIff If] qdf ;d] t dlxnf ;xeflutf pNn] Vo a9] sf] 5 . blnt / cGo cNk;+Vos ;d"xsf] ;xeflutf klg pNn] Vo j[l4 ePsf] 5 . e] befjlj?4sf sfg'gnfO{ yk s7f] / agfOPsf] 5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg bnx¿n] Odfgbf/ eP/ ;+ljwfgsf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sbf gful/ sn] Joj: yf ablnP klg cj: yf ablnPsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPgg\ . / fHo ;~rfngaf/ ] y'k|} k|Zg 5g\ / klg gful/ s ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog / / fhgLlts : yfloTjsf] kIfdf lrlGtt / Odfgbf/ 5g\ . nf] stGqnfO{ a'em\g] bnLo b[li6sf] 0f nf] stflGqs Joj: yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] lhDd] jf/ L / fhgLlts bnx¿sf] xf] . nf] stGqsf] ;'b[9Ls/ 0fsf] s'/ f ul/ / x“bf o;sf] d'Vo cfwf/ xf] bnleqsf] cfGtl/ s nf] stGq . bnx¿n] kf6L{ ;~rfng s;/ L / s'g k4ltaf6 ul/ / x] sf 5g\ eGg] ljifon] nf] stGqnfO{ s;/ L a'em] / k|of] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\ eGg] s'/ f k|i 6 x'G5 . / fhgLlts Joj: yf kl/ jt{gkl5 klg / fHo / kf6L{ ;~rfngdf gof“kg gcfpg' bnx¿ nf] stflGqs x'g g;Sg'sf] kl/ 0ffd xf] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, g] skf -Pdfn] _, dw] zjfbL bn / ;: tf] nf] slk|otfsf] hudf pd|] sf gof“ bnn] ;dfg'kflts, ;dfj] zL, ;xeflutfd"ns nf] stGqsf] s'/ f u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ nufot ;;fgf 6'qmfdf ljeflht s] xL sDo'lg: 6 bnn] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] lztf dfq} xf] Og pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If] q / ;d'bfonfO{ kf6L{ / ;Qf b'a} 7fp“df ljz] ifflwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;dfj] zL nf] stGqsf] s'/ f u/ ] sf 5g\ . l;4fGtdf h] ;'s} n] lvPsf] eP klg bnx¿sf] g] t[Tj k|0ffnL / ;Ë7gfTds ;+/ rgfdf lgs} leGgtf 5 . cfkm"nfO{ j} slNks zlQm 7fGg] bnn] ;d] t ;Ë7g / g] t[Tjsf] ljifodf gof“, k|efjsf/ L / c¿ bnn] k|of] u ul/ / x] eGbf km/ s df] 8] n k|: t't ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . bnx¿sf nflu ljrf/ / Jojxf/ sf] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg] s;Lsf ¿kdf lnOG5 dxflwj] zgnfO{ . bnsf] l;4fGt, sfo{lbzf, g] t[Tj / ;Ë7gfTds ;+/ rgf -k|0ffnL_ sf] l5gf] kmfgf] dxflwj] zgn] g} u5{ . of] k|lqmofnfO{ ;d] t lgoldt ug{

bnx¿ r'ls/ x] sf 5g\ . kf6L{ ljwfgn] lgb{] lzt u/ ] sf] ;do u'hf/ ] / u'6, pku'6, dxfu'6sf] hfnem] naf6} sd{sf08Lo dxflwj] zg x'g] u/ ] sf y'k|} pbfx/ 0f 5g\ . o: tf cnf] stflGqs ultljlwn] bnleq cfGtl/ s nf] stGq sdhf] / x'g k'lu/ x] sf] 5 . g] tfx¿df ljsf; ePsf] zf;sLo dgf] j[lQ kf6L{sf] cfGtl/ s nf] stGqsf nflu r'gf} tL ag] sf] 5 . bnsf lglZrt txsf g] tfdf clwgfosjfbL k|j[lQ xfaL x'“b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . kf6L{leq df} nfO/ x] sf] o: tf] k|j[lQn] kf6L{sf] cfGtl/ s nf] stGq dfq xf] Og, l;Ëf] b] zs} nf] stflGqs zf;g k4ltsf nflu g} 3fts x'g] b] lvG5 . kf6L{x¿n] ;} 4flGts ¿kdf ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL l;4fGtnfO{ : jLsf/ u/ ] klg ;a} h;f] bnn] nlIft ;d'bfonfO{ eGbf klg g] tfsf : jfy{ cg's"nsf JolQmnfO{ cj;/ lbg] k|j[lQn] kf6L{df k|lta4 eP/ Tofu, ;dk{0f u/ ] sf Odfgbf/ g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ lg/ fz agfPsf] 5 . lg0f{o lnbf bnsf] ultljlw ;Ë7gfTds k4lt / g] tf sfo{stf{sf] d"NofÍg ;a} e'n] / : jfy{ cg's"nsf JolQmnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' nf] stGq lj/ f] wL sfo{ xf] . o;n] kf6L{sf] cfGtl/ s nf] stGqnfO{ yk sdhf] / agfp“5 . / fhgLlts ;dLs/ 0f ldnfpg] gfddf u} / / fhgLlts JolQmnfO{ kf6L{sf] dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lbg] k|j[lQ bnleqsf] nf] stGqljk/ Ltsf] sfo{ xf] . o: tf sfo{n] nf] stflGqs k4lt sdhf] / ePsf] 5 / Odfgbf/ g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ lg/ fz agfPsf] 5 . d"ntM ;Qf / zlQmsf nflu x'g] rnv] n, cfly{s n] gb] gsf sf/ 0f kf6L{ xfg{] t/ g] tf gxfg{] ;+: s[lt df} nfPsf] 5 h'g nf] stflGqs dfGotfljk/ Lt 5 . ;do;fk] If ;Ë7gfTds ;+/ rgf / g] t[Tj k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ g;Sg' cfGtl/ s nf] stGq sdhf] / x'g'sf] csf{] sf/ 0f xf] . g] kfnsf bnx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ nf] stGqsf kx/ ] bf/ 7fg] klg ;fdflhs Gofodf cfwfl/ t nf] stflGqs bn lgdf{0fdf r's] sf 5g\ .

To;sf] kl/ 0ffd: j¿k clwgfosjfbL / lg/ Í'z sfo{z} nL bnb] lv ;Qf;Dd xfaL x'g'sf] sf/ 0f bnx¿ tyf nf] stflGqs k|0ffnLdfly g} cljZjf; b] vf kg{ uPsf] 5 . ;d: of ;+ljwfg xf] of sfof{Gjogdf < s'g} klg nf] stflGqs k|0ffnL cfkm} df ;fWo xf] Og, x'“b} g, of] t hgtfsf cfsfª\Iff / fHo;Qfdfkm{t k"/ f ug{] ;fwg xf] . xfd|f] h: tf] cfly{s w/ ftn sdhf] / ePsf] cNkljsl;t b] zdf pRrtd ljsf; ePsf 7"nf 7"nf b] zsf s'/ f ub{} kf6L{ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgdf klg pRrtd xs, clwsf/ sf wf/ f pNn] v ub{} hgtfnfO{ g} ;fj{ef} d;Qf ;DkGg agfpg] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . nf] stflGqs k|0ffnLsf dfWodaf6 ;+ljwfgdf plNnlvt xssf] pkef] u, ;d[l4 / ;'vsf hgtfsf rfxgf k"/ f ug{ bnx¿ s] lGb|t x'g'sf] ;§f ;Qf : jfy{df s] lGb|t x'“b} hf“bf hgtf / zf;gJoj: yfaLrsf] b"/ L a9\g yfn] sf] cfef; x'“b} 5 . nf] stGqsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] / dxŒjk"0f{

u sNkgf wdnf sjr hgtfsf] : j] lR5s ;dy{g xf] . ;/ sf/ n] hgck] Iff cg'¿k sfd ug{ ;s] df dfq ;+ljwfg, kf6L{ / ;du|df nf] stflGqs k|0ffnLk|lt hgtfsf] ckgTj lj: tf/ x'G5 / nf] stGq ;'/ lIft x'G5 . kl5Nnf] ;do / fhgLlt gLlt, ljlw, d"No dfGotfdf r'Sb} uPsf] / ;+ljwfgn] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] eGbf leGg ljs[lt emf“lub} hf“bf ;+ljwfgljk/ Lt hgdt agfpg] sf] dgf] an pRr x'g] 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{] kfqdf b] vf k/ ] sf] cTolws ;Qfdf] x nf] stflGqs gLlt, ljlw, d"No / dfGotfljk/ Ltsf] ljs[t cEof; / sfo{z} nLsf sf/ 0f b] lvPsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg k|ultzLn 5, / fd|f] 5, b] z / hgtfsf] kIfdf n] lvPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg / fd|f] eP/ dfq k'Ub} g, d'Vo kIf xf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog . sfof{Gjogsf nflu / fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] e"ldsf k|d'v lhDd] jf/ x'G5 . lgisif{ / fhgLlts bn g} nf] stflGqs k|0ffnLsf d] ?b08 x'g\ . bnn] lng] gLlt, l;4fGt, ;Ë7gfTds ;+/ rgf, kf6L{ ;~rfngsf] k4lt, ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt s: tf] c“ufn] sf 5g\ eGg] ljifon] bnx¿ slt nf] stflGqs 5g\ eGg] dfkg x'G5 . pgLx¿n] / fHo ;~rfng nf] stflGqs ljlw k4ltaf6 ug{ ;S5g\ of ;Sb} gg\ < u5{g\ of ub{} gg\ < eGg] ljifon] lgwf{/ 0f u5{ . bnx¿ nf] stflGqs geO{ nf] stflGqs k4lt / k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsb} g . nf] stflGqs k4lt / k|0ffnLsf] Jojxf/ tM k|of] u gu/ L / fHo nf] stflGqs 9Ën] ;~rfng ug{ ;Dej x'“b} g . kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/ s nf] stGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ub{} ;+ljwfgsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjogdf ;a} bn Psh'6 x'g' k5{ . ;+ljwfg o'4 / zflGtsf] hudf plePsf ;a} pTkLl8t ju{, hflt, If] q, / ;d'bfosf] xs ;'lglZrt ul/ Psf] ;xdltsf] b: tfa] h xf] . o;sf] nIo, p2] Zo, dd{ / efjgfk|lt k|lta4 / xL k|fKt pknlAwsf] : jfldTj u|x0f ub{} af“sL sfdsf ;Gbe{df km] l/ Ps k6s Odfgbf/ eP/ zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf kIfw/ bnaLr ;xdlt / ;xsfo{af6 / fhgLlts : yfloTj sfod ub{} k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjogdf lgi7fjfg\ eP/ nfUg' cfjZos 5 . ;d: of ;+ljwfgdf xf] Og, sfof{Gjogdf xf] .

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t'n;Lk'/ , @^ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ –!# bdf/ ufp“sL #$ jifL{of ;'lgtf cfrfo{ u[lx0fL x'g'x'G5 . ljutdf 3/ fo;L sfdsfhdf dfq} ;Lldt x'g] pxf“ ca eg] pBdL aGg] ;f] rdf x'g'x'G5 . Ps xKtf;Dd b'gf6k/ L agfpg] tflnd lnPkl5 pBdL aGg] pT;fx hfu] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;Dd xftdf s'g} ;Lk gx'“bf 3/ fo;L sfddf dfq} Jo: t x'Gy] + . cfDbfgLsf nflu cGo s'g} af6f] lyPg t/ ca eg] 3/ fo;L sfd;“u} pBdL ag] / cfDbfgL klg ug{ ;lsbf] / x] 5 eGg] nfu] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ n] o: tf vfnsf tflndsf] Joj: yf ug] { xf] eg] ufp“df a] / f] huf/ a;] sf dlxnfx?n] ljleGg vfnsf pBdx? ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf / x] 5 . tflndn] ufp“7fp“d} a;] / pBdL aGg] xf} ;nf lbPsf] 5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –!# s} dgs'df/ L e08f/ L klg 3/ fo;L sfdkl5sf] ;do Joj: yfkg u/ ] / pBddf hf] l8g] of] hgfdf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ klg j8fdf ;~rflnt b'gf6k/ L agfpg] Ps xKt] tflnddf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . tflndkl5 ljutdf lsg] / k|of] u ub} { cfPsf b'gf6k/ L ca cfkm} n] agfpg ;Sg] ePsf] e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf 3/ df ljjfx, k"hfnufotsf pT;j x'“bf log} b'gf6k/ L lsg] / k|of] u ul/ GYof] . oL b'gf6k/ L xfdLn] klg agfpg ;S5f} + eGg] hfgsf/ L g} lyPg . xfd|} jgh+undf kfOg] kftaf6} oL b'gf6k/ L xfdLn] g} agfpg ;Sbf / x] 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …r] tgfsf] ljsf; / cfjZos tflndsf] Joj: yf gx'“bf xfn;Dd xfd|f] jgh+undf kfOg] oL kftx? v] / uPsf / x] 5g\ . ca tL v] / uPsf kftaf6 b'gf6k/ L lgdf{0f u/ ] / cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sg] ePsf 5f} + . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] kxnn] u[lx0fLaf6 pBdL aGg] k|] / 0ff lbPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“x? dfq} xf] Og, b'gf6k/ L agfpg] = tflnddf ;xefuL ePsf t'n;Lk'/ –!# sf @$ hgf dlxnf pBddf hf] l8Psf 5g\ .

j8fdf pBdzLntf ljsf; ug] { gLltcg';f/ clxn] dlxnfx?sf nflu b'gf6k/ L agfpg] tflnd k|bfg ul/ Psf] j8fWoIf df] xgnfn kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] j8fdf jg If] q w] / } ePsf] n] jgnfO{ pBd;“u hf] 8\g] u/ L b'gf6k/ L agfpg] tflndnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf xf} + . clxn] tflnd;“u} pBf] u klg : yfkgf ul/ ;s] sf 5f} + . cGo Joj: yfkgsf nflu j8f sfof{noaf6 yk %) xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6 klg Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ef} uf] lns lx;fan] xfd|f] j8f ljs6 dflgG5 . pBdL aGg ahf/ s] lGb|t x'g'k5{ eGg] Ps vfnsf] dfGotf 5 . xfdL Tof] dfGotfnfO{ lrb} { u|fdL0f If] qdf klg Tof] 7fp“df pknAw j: t'sf] k|of] uaf6} pBddf hf] l8g ;lsG5 eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy sfd ug] { of] hgfdf 5f} + .Ú cfkm\gf] j8fdf ePsf ;Defljt sRrf kbfy{sf] klxrfg ub} { gful/ sx?nfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/ ] / ;fg} eP klg pBddf hf] 8\g] ;f] rsf ;fy cl3 a9] sf] j8fWoIf kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . aw'jf/ tflndsf] ;dfkg / bdf/ufp“df b'gf6k/ L pBf] u ;~rfngdf

NofOPsf] 5 . pBf] u ;~rfngsf nflu tLg nfv @^ xhf/ sf] nfutdf d] l;g vl/ b ul/ Psf] 5 . atf; kmfp08] ;gsf] ] b'O{ nfv @^ xhf/ / pBdL dlxnfx?sf] ;d"xn] Ps nfv ?k} of“ nufgL u/ ] / b'gf6k/ L agfpg] d] l;g vl/ b u/ ] sf 5g\ . jgh+undf v] / uO/ x] sf] kftnfO{ ;+sng u/ ] / dlxnfx?nfO{ pBd;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 eg] pBf] udf b} lgs ?kdf kf“r ;o;Dd b'gf 6k/ L pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] / pTkfbg ePsf] ;fdu|L bfªsf ahf/ df k'¥ofOg] j8fWoIf kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . j8f sfof{nosf] cfof] hgf tyf o'P;PcfO8L tof/ g] kfn / atf; kmfp08] zgsf] ;xof] udf dlxnfx?nfO{ tflnd lbOPsf] xf] . tflndsf] k|lzIf0f atf; kmfp08] zgsf] / fli6«o Joj: yfks p4j cj: yLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf tof/ g] kfnsf >Lnfn rf} w/ L, cg'udg clws[t k|ult zdf{ / xg'ePsf] lyof] . j8fWoIf kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pBd ljsf;sf ;xhstf{ lag' xdfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s0ff{nLdf s[lif pTkfbg 36\of] q x] dGt s] ;L

;'v] {t, @^ c;f/ . tLg txsf ;/ sf/ n] s0ff{nLsf] s[lifnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbP klg s[lif afnLsf] pTkfbgdf ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{g cfpg g;s] sf] g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf] cw{jflif{s k|fb] lzs cfly{s ultljlw cWoog k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . pQm k|ltj] bg cg';f/ s[lif If] qdf ;/ sf/ L nufgL a9] sf] kfOP klg pTkfbg eg] 36\b} uPsf] 5 . …s0ff{nLsf] s[lifafnLsf] pTkfbg #=%# k|ltztn] x|f; cfO{ !! nfv %! xhf/ rf/ ;o ##=^! d] l6«s6g sfod ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf pQm pTkfbg *=&^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] Ú– / fi6« a} +ssf] cWoog k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . ;dLIff cjlwdf s0ff{nLsf] vfB tyf cGo afnLsf] pTkfbgdf #=)% k|ltztn] x|f; cfO{ cf7 nfv #% xhf/ 5 ;o (% d] l6«s6g sfod ePsf] kfOPsf] / fi6« a} +ssf s0ff{nL k|fb] lzs sfof{nosf k|d'v afa'/ fd sf] O/ fnfn] atfpg'eof] . ut cfjdf o: tf] pTkfbg !)=^@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . ;dLIff cjlwdf k|d'v s[lifdWo] wfg afnLsf] pTkfbg !@=)$ k|ltztn] a[l4 eO{ Ps nfv $% xhf/ ^# d] l6«s6g

k'u] sf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf o: tf] pTkfbg @=)% k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . ut cfjsf] ;f] xL cjlwdf (=@! k|ltztn] a[l4 ePsf] ds} pTkfbg &=^! k|ltztn] 36] sf] 5 . ux'“ pTkfbg ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf )=$# k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ Ps nfv ** xhf/ tLg ;o @$ d] l6«s6g k'u] sf] sf] O/ fnfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sf] bf] , hf} / kmfk/ sf] pTkfbgdf qmdzM !^=&# k|ltzt, !*=(* / @%=^( k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] k|ltj] bgn] b] vfPsf] e"ld Joj: yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfnosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ut cfjsf] ;f] xL cjlwdf pQm afnLsf] pTkfbg qmdzM $%=($ k|ltzt, $%=$( k|ltzt / !(=&& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . ut cfjdf !=@$ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] bnxg pTkfbg ;dLIff cjlwdf &=%^ k|ltztn] 36] / !& xhf/ cf7 ;o &( d] l6«s6g sfod ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL k|b] zdf t] nxg pTkfbg $^=!( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 eg] ut cfjsf] ;f] xL cjlwdf o: tf] pTkfbg $=)& k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . ;fu;AhL / kmnkm"nsf] pTkfbg klg 36\of] k|fb] lzs cfly{s ultljlw cWoog k|ltj] bgdf s0ff{nLdf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † ?s'd k"j{ e"d] uf=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] jf/ ]z lnhf u'?ª /f]sf du/n] P] =P] = a:g] ;+ud /f]sf du/sf] gfddf btf{ >] :tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF %s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= )&_ ls=g+= @@&$, @@&*, @@(&, @@(@ If]qkmn @)!=#) a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*!.)#.@% ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ r]tg s'df/ lu/L cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/sf] gS;fkf; sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fk; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'j's oxL ldlt @)*!.)@.@! ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/jf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg' xf]nf . gfd M bn] k'g du/ df]=;f= g+= M /f $ k #$$* 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@%)^*

o'uaf] w O{–k] k/df

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t/ sf/ L tyf afuafgL pTkfbg %=@( k|ltztn] x|f; cfO{ Ps nfv *! xhf/ tLg ;o ^* d] l6«s6g sfod ePsf] pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . ut jif{ o: tf] pTkfbg ^=*@ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{ &=$( k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] t/ sf/ L pTkfbgdf ^=$^ k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ af6 t/ sf/ L / afuafgL pTkfbgdf nufgL clej[l4 eP klg pTkfbgdf k|efjsf/ L gLlt sfof{Gjogsf] glthf ;sf/ fTds cfpg s] xL ;do nfUg] ePsfn] ;dLIff cjlwdf pQm afnLsf] pTkfbgdf ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{g gb] lvPsf] / fi6« a} +ssf s0ff{nL k|fb] lzs sfof{nosf k|d'v sf] O/ fnfn] atfpg'eof] . k|b] zleq kmnkm"n tyf d;nf pTkfbgdf $=## k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] 5 . ut cfjdf kmnkm"n tyf d;nf pTkfbgdf )=(! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsfdf rfn' cfjdf 36] / Ps nfv ## xhf/ gf} ;o %& d] l6«s6g sfod ePsf] 5 . : ofp / cGo kmnkm"n pTkfbg qmdzM @(=$% k|ltzt / !@=*! k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut cfjsf] ;f] xL cjlwdf : ofp #=) / cGo kmnkm"n pTkfbg $=)$ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . ut cfjdf *=$( j[l4 ePsf] ;'Gtnf rfn' cfjdf !(=*# k|ltztn] x|f; cfPsf] sf] O/ fnfn]

atfpg'eof] . cf“k / s] / f qmdzM ^=^* / @$=%& k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] 5 . ut cfjdf oL b'O{ kmnkm'nsf] pTkfbg qmdzM @=#$ / !=!* k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . cb'jf, a] ;f/ nufot k|d'v d;nf afnLsf] pTkfbgdf !#=#% k|ltztn] x|f; cfO{ ^! xhf/ gf} ;o ^! d] l6«s6g sfod ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf o: tf] pTkfbg )=@^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] lyof] . k|b] zdf dx pTkfbgdf j[l4 eO{ $!#=% d] l6«s6g k'u] sf] dGqfosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ut jif{ o: tf] pTkfbg @$=** k|ltztn] 36] sf] lyof] .

36\of] If] qut s[lif shf{ k|b] zsf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx¿åf/ f s[lif If] qdf k|jflxt shf{ ut cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf !&=%& k|ltztn] sdL cfO{ rf/ ca{ %@ s/ f] 8 !( nfv k'u] sf] cWoog k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . …s"n s[lif shf{dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L ;gkf6 zLif{sdf ?= !) nfv #) xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . l;+rfO{ zLif{sdf s[lif shf{ k|jfx ePsf] 5} g . k|b] zdf k|jflxt s"n s[lif shf{dWo] ;a} eGbf w] / } ?= b'O{ ca{ #& s/ f] 8 %@ nfv ;'v] {tdf / ;a} eGbf sd ?= (@ s/ f] 8 !@ nfv d'u'df k|jflxt ePsf] 5Ú– / fi6« a} +ssf k|fb] lzs sfof{no k|d'v sf] O/ fnfn] eGg'eof] .

lj1fg lgaGwdf jnL k|yd

3f] / fxL, @^ c;f/ -o';_– lj1fg lzIfs ;dfh g] kfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lgaGw k|ltof] lutfdf d] rLsfnL ;] s] G8/ L af] l8{ª : s"n 3f] / fxLsL ;d[l4 jnL k|yd x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L dfpG6Eo" Oª\ln; af] l8{ª : s"n 3f] / fxLsf l;4fGt clwsf/ L låtLo / dfpG6Eo"s} / Iff zdf{n] t[tLo : yfg xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fGTjgf : yfg zflGt lgs] tg : s'n 3f] / fxLsL cl: dtf rf} w/ Ln] xfl;n ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|ydnfO{ Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, låtLonfO{ Ps xhf/ , t[tLonfO{ kf“r ;o / ;fGTjgfnfO{ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“ k'/ : sf/ lbOPsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf gu/ cWoIf k|sfz uf} tdsf cg';f/ k|ltof] lutfdf pkdxfgu/ leqsf ;fd'bflos / ;+: yfut !& ljBfnosf #% ljBfyL{ ;xefuL ePsf lyP . b} lgs hLjgdf lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] cfjZostf zLif{sdf lgaGw n] lvPsf] lyof] . sIff cf7b] lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL pQm k|ltof] lutf dfpG6Eo" Oª\ln; af] l8{ª : s'n 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

a[Iff/f]k0f u/]/ df]afOnsf] :yfkgf lbj; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f/ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ kf08j] Zj/ k'ikafl6sfdf a'waf/ a[Iff/ f] k0f u/ ] / g] kfn df] afOn Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] : yfkgf lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 .

To; cj;/ df l6s, d;nf, w'kL, hfd'gf, ;dLnufot ljleGg hftsf kmn tyf km"nsf ;of} + lj?jf / f] lkPsf] df] afOn tyf On] S6f] lgS; Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf zflns/ fd vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfn df] afOn Joj;foL dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] z / bfªn] ;+o'Qm?kdf u/ ] sf] a[xt\ a[Iff/ f] k0f sfo{qmddf : yfgLon] klg ;fy lbPsf lyP . v] t / f] kfO{+ 5f] 8] / : yfgLo dlxnf k'?if cf} hf/ af] sL a[Iff/ f] k0fdf cfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] vf8n vGg] , la?jf / f] Kg] sfd u/ ] sf lyP . df] jfOn Joj;foLx?n] df] lg{ªjfssf] laxfgL ;dodf vGg] , lj?jf / f] Kg] u/ ] / latfP . …ut xKtf cfPsf] af9Ln]

k'ikafl6sfdf 7"nf] Iflt u/ ] sf] 5Ú– ;+3sf cWoIf vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …eTs] sf] kvf{n / 9n] sf] tf/ hfnL p7fpg : yfgLo: t/ af6 klg kxn ug] { / l56} p7fpg] ;Nnfx ePsf] 5 .Ú afl6sf ;+/ If0fsf nflu s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ fsf] ;f+;b ljsf; sf] ifsf] ah] 6af6 hfnL nufOPsf] lyof] .

O“6fsf] kvf{n;lxtsf] hfnL af9Ln] kN6fOlbPsf] 5 . …xfdLn] / f] k] sf] lj?jf ;+/ If0fdf klg Wofg lbG5f} +Ú– df] afOn Joj;foL dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf

z] ifgf/ fo0f zdf{n] eGg'eof] – … cfkm"n] / f] k] sf] lj?jf hfUof] ls d¥of] x] g{ ;fyLx?nfO{ cg'/ f] w ub{5' .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ af9Ln] tx;gx; ePsf] k'ikafl6sfdf w] / } lj?jf / f] Kg h?/ L 5 . df] afOn Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df b] z} e/ sf df] afOn Joj;foLn] ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf bLks kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmd ;+of]hg ;b:o wg]Gb|k|tfk ljZjsdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fKtLdf cfly{s ljw]os kfl/t 8f= kGyL / nD;fnnfO{ :jfut q t'naxfb'/ s“j/ du/

efn'afª, @^ c;f/ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] bf] ;|f] ufp“;ef tyf kf“rf} + clwj] zgsf] rf} yf] a} 7sn] kflnsfsf] cfly{s ljw] os @)*! ;+zf] wg;lxt ;j{;Ddt?kdf kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5. ;efsf ;b: o u] d] v8\sfn] ut c;f/ ( ut] ;efdf k|: t't ug{'ePsf] pQm ljw] os a'waf/ a;] sf] ;efsf] rf} yf] a} 7sn] ;+zf] wg;lxt ;j{;Ddt ?kdf kfl/ t u/ ] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf k|jQmf kxnjfg rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To: t} ;efn] ;efsf ;b: o tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs sdnfktL rf} w/ Ln] k|: t't

ug{'ePsf] Goflos ;ldltsf] k|ult k|ltj] bg @)*! klg ;j{;Ddt ?kdf kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5. ;efWoIf k|sfz lji6n] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] cfly{s ljw] os @)*! pk/ ;efsf ;b: o ;'Gb/ axfb'/ zfxLn] k] ] z ug{'ePsf] ;+zf] wg k|: tfj lkmtf{ lnPsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ;efsf ;b: o l/ daxfb'/ ;'gf/ L du/ n] c;f/ !& ut] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] ljlgof] hg ljw] os @)*! ;efn] ;f] xL lbg ;j{;Ddt?kdf kfl/ t ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ufp“;efsf] kf“rf+} clwj] zgsf] kf“rf} + a} 7s k'gM ;fpg !% ut] a: g] u/ L : ylut ul/ Psf] k|jQmf rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

!! dlxgfdf ;jf !# va{ lelqof] /]ld6\ofG; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @^ c;f/ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] !! dlxgfdf d'n'sdf / ] ld6\ofG;dfkm{t !# va{ @& ca{ %! s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ lelqPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf of] !( bzdnj # k|ltztn] a9] sf] xf] . ut jif{sf] P3f/ dlxgfdf / ] ld6\ofG; cfk|jfx @@ bzdnj & k|ltztn] a9] sf] lyof] . cd] l/ sL 8n/ df

ljk|] if0f cfk|jfx !& bzdnj # k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ( ca{ (* s/ f] 8 k'u] sf] 5 . ut jif{ o: tf] cfk|jfx !# bzdnj ) k|ltztn] a9] sf] lyof] .

P3f/ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf nflu clGtd >d : jLs[lt -;+: yfut tyf JolQmut–gof“_ lng] g] kfnLsf] ;+Vof $ nfv @@ xhf/ gf} ;o #^ / k'gM >d : jLs[lt lng] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv ^@ xhf/ ;ft ;o kf“r / x] sf] 5.

3f] / fxL, @^ c;f/ -o';_– / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf gjlgo'Qm lgldQ lgb{] zs 8f= hgfb{g kGyL / 8Lg 8f= lbg] z nD;fnnfO{ : jfut ul/ Psf] 5 . k|lti7fgsf / lhi6«f/ k|fWofks Zofd nD;fnn] gjlgo'Qm 8Lg k|fWofks 8f= lbg] z nD;fn / lgo'Qm lgldQ lgb{] zs 8f= kGyLnfO{ awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf cWoIf Pj+ k|lti7fgsf / lhi6«f/ nD;fnn] c: ktfnsf] ;] jfn] kl5Nnf] k6s w] / } km8\sf] df/ ] sf] eGb} cfufdL z} lIfs ;qb] lv PdljljP; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] u/ L tof/ L tLa| kfl/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] k|lti7fgdf xfn;fn} ;] jf k|j] z ug{‘ ePsf @@ hgf ljz] if1 lrlsT;s lzIfs / rf/ hgf ljz] if1 gl;{ª lzIfs ylkPsf] eGb} k|lti7fgsf] ;] jfdf pRrtd ;'wf/ Nofpg] sf] l;; eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] PdljljP;sf] sfo{qmd / rf/ ;o j] 8sf] gof“ ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu

kxn eO/ x] sf] atfp“b} l56f] eGbf l56f] k|lqmof k"/ f u/ ] / 3f] / fxL–!* gjnk'/ df / x] sf] hUuf c: ktfn dftxt Nofpg] u/ L sfd eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . gjlgo'Qm c: ktfn lgb{] zs 8f=kGyLn] k|lti7fgn] ljuteGbf clxn] w] / } : jf: Yo ;] jfdf ;'wf/ ub{} nu] sf] eGb} cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf cem} ;] jf lj: tf/ df Wofg lbg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gjlgo'Qm 8Lg k|fWofks 8f= lbg] z nD;fnn] k|lti7fg ;a} sf] ;femf ;DklQ ePsfn] ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/ L cg';f/ sf] bfloTj lgjf{x ug{‘kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;+: yfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] s'/ fdf ;a} n] Wofg lbg'kg{] eGb} To;sf nflu ;a} sf] ;Nnfx lnP/ cufl8 a9\g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} k|lti7fgsf lgjt{dfg lgldQ lgb{] zs 8f= / d] z s“8] nn] cfkm"n] lhDd] jf/ L lnbf ;xof] u ug{] ;a} nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . o;} aLr gjlgo'Qm lgldQ lgb{] zs 8f= hgfb{g kGyLn] kbef/ u|x0f ug{‘ ePsf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b] lv klZrd_ bfª

;RofOPsf]

u'KtL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

gofF o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgsdf ldlt @)*! c;f/ @^ ut] k|sflzt df] 6/ ;fOsn x/ fPsf] ;"rgfdf ldlt @)*! c;f/ @) ut] x'g'kg] {df cGoyf ePsf] n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

ndxL g=kf=– ( xb{jf b]pv'/L, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

@)*!.)#.@& ut] laxLjf/ ltlyM cfiff9 z'Sn k~rdL, gIf]q M k"jf{kmfNu'0fL ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

sf7÷bfp/f af]nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf †

bf];|f] k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)*!.)#.@& >L u'KtL ;f=j=p=;= ndxL g=kf= ( xb{jf bfªsf] jgaf6 pTkflbt eO{ ndxL g=kf= ( xb{jf bfªsf] 3f6 u§Ldf n6 agfO{ /flvPsf] ;fn c;gf, hfd'g, sdf{, vo/ , l;;f} , s';'d l6s} hft ;d] t u/L hDdf sf7 %!**=(@ So"= lkm6 sf7 uf] lnof ;f] xL cj: yfdf cfˆg} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg] u/L lnnfd ug{'kg]{ ePsf] n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . sf7 bfp/fdf cfwfl/ t pBf] u ;~rfng ug] { egL k|rlnt sfg"g jdf] lhd btf{ tyf gljs/ 0f eO{ jg lgodfjnL @)@* adf] lhd ;"rLs[t pBf] un] of] ;"rgf bf];|f]k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} lbg -@)*!.)$.!! ut] / ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/ ] df ;f] sf] nuQ} ef] lnkN6_ leq k|To] s n6sf] 5'§f5'6} lznjGbL af] nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ / fVg ;lsg] 5 . k"0f{ Aoxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; ;f=j=p=;= sf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/ Psf] 5 .

cWoIf

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

>L ledjf+w dlxnf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

sf7÷bfp/f af]nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf †

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

af}l4s, cfly{s ;xeflutf cflb sfo{df ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 .

tgfj, lrGtf / 3f6f cflb /xg ;Sg]5 .

;xof]u, ;kmntf / of]hgfx? k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cfly{s ;xof]u k|flKt ug{ / sfo{n] c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 .

gof“ sfo{df ;f]r k|zGgtf, cfkm\gfsf] ;fy, ;xof]u kfpg ;lsg]5 . ofqf Pj+ vr{ a[l4, cfly{s cefj /xg ;Sg]5 .

1fg / laQ k|flKtsf] nflu ;do cg's"n 5 .

cw'/f sfo{x?n] lg/Gt/tf / k"0f{tf kfpg ;Sg]5g\ . wfld{s sfo{ Pj+ efUosf] cg's"ntf /xg ;Sg]5 .

cfly{s ef/, sfo{ef/ / :jf:Yo k|lts"n /xg ;Sg]5 . gof“ :yfgsf] cjnf]sg, sfo{ ;kmntf cfgGbdo ;do /xg ;Sg]5 .

tkfO{+sf] ;+3if{ / ;kmntfn] ubf{ ljkIfL xf/ vfg ;Sg]5g\ .

ndxL g=kf=–( xflQvfn, bfª

k|yd k6s k|sfzg ldlt M @)*!.)#.@& ut] >L ledjf+w dlxnf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x, ndxL g=kf=–( xflQvfn, bfªsf] jgaf6 pTkfbg eO{ ndxL g=kf=–( l;dn;f]tf, bfª 3f6\u2Ldf n6 agfO{ /flvPsf] ;fn, c;gf, hfd'g, sdf{ cflb hft ;d]t u/L hDdf sf7 %**^=%* 3=lkm / ;fn hftsf] bfp/f !$=) r§f tyf cGo hft sf] bfp/f #*=% r§f h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5, ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfˆg} vr{df p7fO n}hfg'kg]{ u/L lnnfd laqmL ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sf7, bfp/fdf cfwfl/t pBf]u ;~rfng ug]{ elg k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd btf{ tyf gjLs/0f eO{ jg lgodfjnL !@* adf]lhd ;"rLs[t pBf]un] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @@ cf}+ lbg -@)*!.)$.!& ut] / ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df ;f] sf] nuQ} ef]lnkN6_ leq k|To]s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

cWoIf

CMYK

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@)*! ;fn c;f/ @& ut] laxLjf/ (July 11, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;/sf/n]====

hf] lvddf kf] n M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!^ ;/ f{l: yt ;] jf/ vf] nf shj] glhs vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] df6f] s6fg u/ ] kl5 klN6g nfu] sf] ljB'tsf] kf] n . ut zlgaf/ ;] jf/ vf] nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] gof“a: tL hfg] ljB'tsf] kf] n 9n] sf] 5 eg] of] kf] n klg hf] lvddf / x] sf] 5 . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

ljBfyL{df juL{o b[li6sf]0f h?/L M cfrfo{ ljkt\af6 k|efljtnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ sfo{stf{nfO{ sf+u|];sf] lgb{]zg

q dw';"bg lu/ L 3f] / fxL, @^ c;f/ . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfª lhNnf OGrfh{ lgd{n cfrfo{n] ljBfyL{df juL{o b[li6sf] 0f h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| lgs6 clvn -qmflGtsf/ L_ bfªsf] 5} 7f} + k"0f{ a} 7snfO{ a'waf/ ;Daf] wg ub{} cfrfo{n] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . k|d'v cltly cfrfo{n] ljBfyL{df juL{o b[li6sf] 0f ePkl5 dfq} ljBfyL{ ;+u7g alnof] x'g] atfpg'eof] . g] tf cfrfo{n] ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg If] qsf] cWoog u/ L ;dfhdf ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z lbg] vfnsf] sfd ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . b] z ljsf;df g] kfne/ dfcf] jfbL Ps l9Ssf eP/ cufl8 al9/ x] sf] / clxn] jt{dfg ;/ sf/ 9Ng'df k|wfgdGqL k|r08sf] s'g} bf] if gePsf] atfpg'eof] . clvn -qmflGtsf/ L_ bfª lhNnf ;+of] hs lu/ axfb'/ dx/ fsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf kflnsf ;Dd] ng, lhNnf ;Dd] ng, k|b] z ;Dd] ng / @# cf} + / fli6«o ;Dd] ngsf] tof/ Lnufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sn] cfp“bf] ebf} ( ut] x'g] bfª lhNnfsf] clwj] zgsf] tof/ Lsf nflu ljleGg pk;ldltx? u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . lu/ axfb'/ dx/ f ;+of] hs / x] sf] $

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

;b: oLo cfly{s pk;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 eg] uf] ljGb dNn ;+of] hs / x] sf] ^ ;b: oLo k|ltlglw k|dfl0fs/ 0f pk;ldlt, lxdfn dx/ f ;+of] hs / x] sf] !) ;b: oLo Joj: yfkg pk;ldlt, l8efO8 zdf{ ;+of] hs / x] sf] : jo+;] js pk;ldlt / g/ ] Gb| s] ;L ;+of] hs / x] sf] lgjf{rg pk;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . o: t} a} 7sdf bfªsf ;Dk"0f{ kflnsf, ljleGg SofDk;x?sf] cWoIf tyf ;+of] hsx?n] ;du| kflnsf / SofDk;x?sf] af/ ] df l/ kf] l6{ª u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf clvn -qmflGtsf/ L_ n'lDagL k|b] z k|d'v ;lrj / fh] Gb| lji6, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfª lhNnf ;+of] hs xl/ dfg k'g -j?0f_, 3f] / fxL gu/ OGrfh{ t'N;L 8f“uLnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;+u7gsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o lx/ fnfn jnLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xlhs/ 0f sfof{no ;b: o uf] ljGb dNnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf Û g]kfn Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf bfª lhNnf zfvf 3f]/fxLsf] !& cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;Dk"0f{ cfhLjg ;b:ox?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . ldlt M @)*!.#.#) ut] ;do M lbgsf] !! ah] :yfg M ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf] ejgdf lvdnfn 8f“uL -;efklt_

g]kfn Ifo/f]u lgjf/0f ;+:yf, bfª

lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= bfª

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf Û lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3 ln= bfªsf nflu s/f/df ;x–Joa:yfks kbsf nflu ! hgf sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tkl;n adf]lhdsf sfuhft;lxt cfj]bgsf nflu ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n !_ z}lIfs of]UotfM Joj:yfkgdf sIff !@ jf ;f] ;/x kf; u/]sf] . @_ cg'ejM ;xsf/L tyf laQLo If]qdf @ aif{ cg'ej u/]sf] . #_ df]6/;fOsn rnfpg ;Sg] / rfns cg'dlt kq ePsf] . $_ !* jif{ pd]/ k'/f eO{ $) aif{ ggf3]sf] . %_ sDKo'6/df j8{, PS;n rnfpg] / g]kfnL tyf c+u|]hL 6fOk ug{ ;Sg] . ^_ dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf ePsf]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . &_ ;]jf ;'ljwf ;+3sf] lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 . *_ kl/Iffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt %) c+s, k|of]ufTds #) c+s / cGtjf{tf{ @) c+s u/L !)) c+ssf] x'g]5 . (_ /Lt gk'uL cfPsf cfj]bgx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . !)_ cfj]bg b:t'/M ?= %)) -kfFr ;o_ dfq . cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf], z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf], cg'ejkqsf], ;jf/Lrfns cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlkx? !÷! yfg, JolQmut ljj/0f / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ;Dks{M )*@–%^)!^*÷(*%&*@!&&!÷(*%&*$)@%(÷(*%&*#%%)$ z'qm/fh e08f/L -;+of]hs_ dfgj ;+zfwg pk–;ldlt

sf7df8f} +, @^ c;f/ . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] d'n'se/ cfPsf] af9Lklx/ f] nufotsf k|fs[lts ljkt\df k/ L dfgjLo Iflt tyf ef} lts Iflt ePsf] 36gfk|lt b'Mv JoQm u/ ] sf] 5 . sf+u] ;n] lj1lKtdfkm{t pTkGg kl/ l: yltn] gful/ ssf] hghLjg si6s/ ePsf] pNn] v ub{} ;Dk"0f{ kLl8tsf] ;+j] bgzLntfk|lt ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 u/ ] sf] 5 . sf+u|] ;n] k|efljt gful/ ssf] hLjg / Iff, p4f/ / / fxt sfo{nfO{ yk Jojl: yt / k|efjsf/ L agfpg oyfzL3| k|efljt If] qdf p4f/ 6f] nL v6fP/ yk dfgjLo tyf ef} lts Iflt / f] Sg tLgj6} txsf ;/ sf/ ;“u cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . …;Dks{ljxLgsf] vf] hL tLa| agfpg, kLl8t kl/ jf/ nfO{ / fxt pknAw u/ fpg, a;f] af;sf] Joj: yf ldnfpg / 3fOt] nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ sf] Joj: yf u/ L k|fs[lts k|sf] kaf6 pTkGg c;xh

cj: yfdf gful/ ssf] hLjg ;xh agfpg cfjZos sfo{ ug{ sf+u|] ; ;/ sf/ ;“u cfu|x ub{5Ú– lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . sf+u|] ;n] k|efljt lhNnfsf kf6L{ / eft[ Pj+ z'e] R5's ;+: yfsf ;a} n] Psfk;df ;dGjo u/ L ;Dk"0f{ ;fª\u7lgs ;+/ rgfsf hgzlQmnfO{ kl/ rfng u/ L p4f/ tyf / fxt sfo{df ;xof] u k'¥ofpg clkn u/ ] sf] 5 . s] xL lbgotf ePsf] jiff{sf sf/ 0f pTkGg ljkt\df k/ L 7"nf] ;+Vofdf gful/ s 3fOt] tyf sltko cem} a] kQf 5g\ . ljkt\ af6 w] / } gful/ s lj: yflkt x'g k'u] sf 5g\ . v] tLof] Uo hldgdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . b] ze/ ;8s ;~hfn cj?4 x'“bf ofq' cnkq k/ ] sf 5g\ . s] xL lbgotf ePsf] jiff{sf sf/ 0f pTkGg ljkt\df k/ L 7"nf] ;+Vofdf gful/ s 3fOt] tyf sltko cem} a] kQf 5g\ . ljkt\af6 w] / } gful/ s lj: yflkt x'g k'u] sf 5g\ . v] tLof] Uo hldgdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . b] ze/ ;8s ;~hfn cj?4 x'“bf ofq' cnkq k/ ] sf 5g\ .

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