२०८१ साल असार २६ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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;Dks{ M Nepex Travels

Central Business Park, Thapathali Kathmandu Nepal.

Call: 9802335925 | 9802335926

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rfn' jif{df ;/ sf/ n] k“'hLut vr{ ^* bzdnj (# k|ltzt k'¥ofPsf] 5 eg] rfn' vr{ : yfgLo tx ljQ x: tfGt/ 0f;lxt ^@ bzdnj #* k|ltzt u/ ] sf] 5 . k'“hLut ah] 6 @# ca{ @% s/ f] 8 ^( nfvdWo] !^ ca{ tLg s/ f] 8 ;ft nfv ?k} of“ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . rfn'tkm{ : yfgLo tx ljQ x: tfGt/ 0f;lxt !& ca{ @@ s/ f] 8 @& nfv ah] 6 dWo] !) ca{ &$ s/ f] 8 @& nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sfof{nosf] ah] 6 vr{sf] k|ult sdhf] / 5 . hDdf !^ bzdnj ^( k|ltzt ljQLo k|ult / x] sf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{non] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0fdf pNn] v 5 . Ps ca{ %( s/ f] 8 && nfv ah] 6dWo] hDdf @^ s/ f] 8 ^& nfv !& xhf/ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;eftkm{ s'n ## s/ f] 8 ** nfv ah] 6dWo] @@ s/ f] 8 $& nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;efsf] ljQLo k|ult ^^ bzdnj #$ k|ltzt 5 . k|b] z nf] s;] jf cfof] usf] s'n ah] 6 Ps ca{ lyof] . h; dWo] ^( s/ f] 8 %# nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|b] z nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] ljQLo k|ult ^( bzdnj %# k|ltzt 5 . cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqfnosf] s'n ah] 6 !# s/ f] 8 / x] sf] df 5 s/ f] 8 %! nfv dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqfnosf] ljQLo k|ult %) bzdnj )( k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . pBf] u ko{6g

klx/ f] df k/ L Pssf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

a'9fsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ?s'dk"j{, @% c;f/ . ?s'd k"j{sf ;"rgf clwsf/ L ?s'd k"j{df klx/ f] df k/ L Pj+ k|x/ L lg/ LIfs xl/ k|;fb Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 e§/ fO{n] afnssf a'jf $) eg] tLghgf 3fOt] ePsf jifL{o a'9f, cfdf #* jifL{of 5g\ . l;: g] ufp“kflnsf–@ uDdf a'9f / alxgL gf} jifL{of bNn'u} / fdf ;f] daf/ klx/ f] ltn;/ f a'9fsf] cj: yf hf“bf uf] 7df ;'lt/ x] sf j8f uDeL/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L g+ ! sf s0f{axfb'/ a'9fsf] lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x¿nfO{ kl/ jf/ sf rf/ hgfnfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu ?s'dsf] 6 aufPsf]df !! jifL{o ;/ ud k7fOPsf] 5 .

tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfnosf] s'n ah] 6 Ps ca{ %@ s/ f] 8 (& nfv dWo] hDdf &@ s/ f] 8 kf“r nfv %* xhf/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . pBf] u, ko{6g tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfnosf] ljQLo k|ult $& bzdnj !) k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnosf] Ps ca{ (% s/ f] 8 (@ nfv ah] 6dWo] Ps ca{ @@ s/ f] 8 (! nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . s[lif dGqfnosf] ljQLo k|ult ^@ bzdnj &$ k|ltzt 5 . cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnosf] ^& s/ f] 8 #* nfv ah] 6 dWo] $! s/ f] 8 *$ nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/ s dfldnf dGqfnosf] ljQLo k|ult ^@ bzdnj !) k|ltzt 5 . jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfnosf] b'O{ ca{ ;ft s/ f] 8 @& nfv ah] 6dWo] Ps ca{ #) s/ f] 8 !% nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . jg dGqfnosf] ljQLo k|ult ^@ bzdnj &( k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ljsf; dGqfnosf] !# ca{ && s/ f] 8 ** nfv ah] 6dWo] gf} ca{ ^% s/ f] 8 #% nfv dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dGqfnosf] ljQLo k|ult &) bzdnj )^ k|ltzt u/ ] sf] 5 . vfg] kfgL, u|fdL0f tyf ;xsf/ L ljsf; dGqfnosf] kf“r ca{ (% s/ f] 8 !( nfv ah] 6dWo] rf/ ca{ ^) s/ f] 8 ^% nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . vfg] kfgL dGqfnosf] ljQLo k|ult && bzdnj $) k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] b'O{ ca{ ** s/ f] 8 && nfv ah] 6dWo] Ps ca{ %& s/ f] 8 5 nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] ljQLo k|ult %$ bzdnj #( k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . : jf: Yo dGqfnosf] rf/ ca{ $# s/ f] 8 $$ nfv ah] 6 dWo] tLg ca{ @% s/ f] 8 *( nfv ah] 6 vr{ ePsf] 5 . : jf: Yo dGqfnosf] ljQLo k|ult &# bzdnj $( k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf] tLg s/ f] 8 (@ nfv ah] 6 dWo] Ps s/ f] 8 ^$ nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf] ljQLo k|ult $! bzdnj (& k|ltzt 5 . cy{ ljljw zLif{sdf Ps ca{ #( s/ f] 8 %^ nfv ah] 6dWo] hDdf rf/ nfv $) xhf/ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . cy{ ljljwsf] ljQLo k|ult hDdf z'Go bzdnj z'Go tLg k|ltzt 5 . : yfgLo tx ljQ x: tfGt/ 0f zLif{sdf tLg ca{ %* s/ f] 8 (& nfv ah] 6dWo] tLg ca{ #& s/ f] 8 !) nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . : yfgLo tx ljQ x: tfGt/ 0fsf] ljQLo k|ult (# bzdnj (! k|ltzt 5 . af“sL # k]hdf:

$! k'n af9Ldf au], !) s/f]8 a9Lsf] Iflt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @% c;f/ . clj/ n jiff{sf sf/ 0f b] zsf ljleGg efudf af9Lklx/ f] nufot ljkt\sf 36gfdf k/ ] / xfn;Dd &* hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] !) s/ f] 8eGbf a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{nosf cg';f/ ut h] 7 @* ut] b] lv xfn;Dd b] zsf ljleGg : yfgdf

cfPsf] af9Lklx/ f] df k/ ] / &* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . h] 7 @* b] lv d+unaf/ laxfg;Dd af9Lklx/ f] df k/ ] / () hgf 3fOt] / kf“rhgf j] kQf ePsf 5g\ . af9Lklx/ f] sf sf/ 0f tLg ;o *! kz' rf} kfo d/ ] sf, (* uf] 7df Iflt ePsf] , kf“r ;o (% 3/ lj: yflkt ePsf 5g\ . ljkt\ Joj: yfkgsf lglDt kf“r xhf/ $! k|x/ L kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . af9Lklx/ f] n] Ps

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CMYK

sf]nlDjof bfª Ph's]zg

ult lgoGq0fg} b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ pkfo klg xf] .Ú d+unaf/ dfq} k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{sf] bfª v08sf] ndxL If] qdf ul/ Psf] ;jf/ L hf“rdf @! j6f ;jf/ L;fwg sf/ jfxLdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . / fhdfu{df u'8] sf ^) lsnf] ld6/ k|lt 306feGbf a9L xf“Sg] ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ sf/ jfxL ul/ Psf] 5 . ;jf/ L ;fwg ^) lsnf] ld6/ k|lt306f eGbf a9Lsf] b/ n] x'Olsg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fdf ;xof] u k'Ug] ck] Iff;lxt clxn] k"j{–klZrd

ljkLrf]s 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%()$&&, (*@@&&(@)*, (*$(&$@^&)

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 10, 2024)

ljBfno / b'O{ ;/ sf/ L ejgdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 eg] $! j6f k'n aufPsf] 5 . o: t} , Ps ;o ^!

3/ 8'afgdf k/ ] sf / Ps ;o !^ / f] kgL hUuf k'l/ Psf] k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . clj/ n jiff{sf sf/ 0f b] ze/ Ps xhf/ @* 36gf ePsf / To;af6 !) s/ f] 8 !* nfv *% xhf/ ;ft ;o a/ fa/ sf] Iflt k'u] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

cf]e/ :kL8 lgoGq0fdf 6«flkms k|x/L b] pv'/ L, @% c;f/ . k"j{– klZrd / fhdfu{df tLa| ultdf u'8\g] ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] lgu/ fgLdf / fVg yfn] sf] 5 . tLa| ultdf u'8] sf ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf kg{ yfn] kl5 b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{] p2] Zon] / fhdfu{df tLa| ultdf u'8\g] ;jf/ L ;fwgdfly 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] lgu/ fgL a9fPsf] xf] . : kL8 hf“r ug{] n] h/ ug d] l;g cyf{t\ / f8/ ugdfkm{t ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] ult gfKg yflnPsf] 6«flkms kf] i6 ndxLsf k|d'v 6] saxfb'/ s';f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …/ fhdfu{df tLa| ultdf u'8\g] ;jf/ L ;fwgs} sf/ 0f b'3{6gf al9/ x] sf] 5 . b'O{ kf+u|] / rf/ kf+u|] ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] ult a9L x'g] ePsfn] ltgdfly lgu/ fgL a9fPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgwf{l/ t ult eGbf tLa| ultdf ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpg] nfO{ sf/ jfxL ;d] t u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú / fhdfu{nfO{ s] lGb|t u/ ] / g] kfn k|x/ L / 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] ;+o'Qm ;jf/ L hf“r cleofg klg rnfPsf 5g\ . …tLa|ultdf u'8\g' g} hf] lvd lgDTofpg' xf] . ;jf/ L ;fwg hf“r;“u} ;r] t klg kfg{] u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs k|sfz e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …df] 6/ ;fOsn, sf/ , : s'6L h: tf ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] ult clws b] lvG5 .

bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f ;~rfng x'g]

k9fpg] lzIfsx?M c+u|]hLM ljgf]b ;'j]bL, lzlz/ vgfn, /fh]Gb| rGb, /f]dg clwsf/L P= ul0ft÷ul0ftM gljg cfrfo{, /fh afFlgof lj1fgM ;+lut clwsf/L, Ps/fh ofbj, lszf]/ v8\sf, ;fu/ bfxfn, e/t e§/fO{ n]vfM d]3/fh clwsf/L l c+u|]hL tyf g]kfnL dfWodaf6 k9fO x'g] l ;a} ljifosf] k9fO x'g] l CTEVT sf] gofF sIff ;~rfng x'g] .

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b] pv'/ L, @% c;f/ . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ ljQLo k|ultdf ljutsf jif{sf] t'ngfdf sdhf] / b] lvPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df ljlgof] hg ah] 6dWo] hDdf ^^ bzdnj !$ k|ltzt dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf kf“r k|ltzt ah] 6 sd vr{ ePsf] k|b] z n] vf lgoGqs bLks 1jfnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] nflu ;/ sf/ n] $) ca{ $& s/ f] 8 (& nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] lyof] t/ c;f/ dlxgfsf] clGtd;Dd hDdf @^ ca{ && s/ f] 8 #% nfv ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . !# ca{ &) s/ f] 8 %* nfv ah] 6 vr{ x'g ;s] g . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] h] 7 / c;f/ b'O{ dlxgfdf dfq} !) ca{ $* s/ f] 8 &!

Nfv ah] 6 vr{ u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . c;f/ dlxgfsf] @$ ut] ;Dd k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;ft ca{ ^$ s/ f] 8 #^ nfv / cl3Nnf] h] 7 dlxgfdf b'O{ ca{ *$ s/ f] 8 #% nfv ah] 6 vr{ u/ ] sf] xf] . c;f/ ] ljsf; cGTo ug{] / 0fgLlt agfPsf] atfP klg cem} ;f] k|j[lQ cGTo x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . of] hgf sfof{Gjogsf] r/ 0fdf jiff{Gtsf] h] 7 / c;f/ b'O{ dlxgfdf a9L ah] 6 vr{ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;/ L jiff{Gtdf ah] 6 vr{ ug{] k|j[lQn] of] hgfsf] lbuf] kgf, ;'zf;g, hjfkmb] xLtfdf ;d] t k|Zg p7\g] u/ ] sf] 5 .

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Uof/]G6L kf; Uof/]G6L kf;

/ fhdfu{ ;8sv08df cleofg s] lGb|t 5 . …xfdLn] k|of] udf NofPsf] / f8/ ug ljz] if lsl;dsf] cTofw'lgs 5 . o;n] k/ } af6 cfO/ x] sf tLa| ultsf ;jf/ L ;fwgaf/ ] tTsfn ;+s] t lbG5Ú– lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v / fh] z zfxLn] eGg'eof] –…tLg ;o ld6/ df cfPkl5 ult dfkg u5{ . uf8L tLa| ult 5 eg] ;o ld6/ sf] b'/ Ldf cfPkl5 gDa/ ;lxtsf] ;jf/ L;fwgsf] kmf] 6f] lvlrG5 . d] l;gs} ;xfotfn] cf] e/ : kL8sf To: tf

;jf/ L;fwg / f] s] / ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ u/ L sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf k/ ] sf 5g\ .Ú s'g uf8L slt ultdf u'8] sf] 5 To;n] ugdf c+s b] vfp“5 / tl: a/ klg lvRg] ePsf] n] tTsfn ;–k|df0f;lxtsf] lr6 lbO{ sf/ jfxL ug{ klg ;xh ePsf] 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . / f8f/ ugn] ;jf/ Lsf] ult gfk] / x] bf{ tLa| ultdf clwsf+z lghL sf/ x?, ef8fsf ;fj{hlgs a;, df] 6/ ;fOsn / : s'n a; klg tLa| ultdf u'8\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . lgwf{l/ t ult eGbf j] udf x'Olsg] ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ sf/ jfxL ;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] ljBfno txdf klg 6«flkms ;r] tgf cleofg ;d] t rnfPsf] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{non] ;jf/ L ;fwgsf rfns, k} bn ofqL / cfd ;j{;fwf/ 0f gful/ snfO{ 6«flkms lgod kfngfsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . …s] xL lbgb] lv / fhdfu{df ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] b] lvG5 . ToxL eP/ xfOj] s] lGb|t ;jf/ L hf“‘r cleofg klg s] lGb|t 5Ú– 6«flkms sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v zfxLn] eGg'eof] – …;jf/ L rfnssf] nfk/ jfxL, tLa| ult, dfk;] , nfk;] h: tf sf/ 0fn] ubf{ b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . xfdL b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu hgr] tgf ;“u} uNtL ug{] nfO{ sf/ jfxL b'a} / 0fgLltsf ;fy cl3 a9] sf 5f} + .Ú

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afn ;'wf/ u[xdf km]l/ em8k, b'O{ ef/tLo efu] q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , @% c;f/ . af“s] sf] 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfdf / x] sf] ho] Gb' afn ;'wf/ u[xdf km] l/ em8k ePsf] 5 . em8ksf] a] nf efu] sf b'O{hgf ef/ tLo ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf 5g\ . afn ;'wf/ u[xdf ;f] daf/ / flt b'O{ kIfsf aLrdf ljjfb x'“b} em8k ePsf] lyof] . em8kkl5 afn ;'wf/ u[xdf / x] sfdWo] %) a9L afn aGbL aflx/ lg: s] sf lyP . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf k'u] sf] k|x/ Ln] 3] / faGbL u/ ] / w] / } nfO{ lkmtf{ u/ fPsf] lyof] . To;df Ps bh{g ca] nf;Dd ;Dks{df cfPsf lyPgg\ . k|x/ Ln] ljxfg;Dddf b'O{hgfafx] s ;a} nfO{ ;Dks{df NofPsf] 5 . ef/ t laxf/ sf !( jifL{o c/ ljGbs'df/ 7fs'/ / vh'l/ of ef/ tsf !% jifL{o ;j] {; rf} xfg a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . sfe|] lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f rn] sf 7fs'/ hah{: tL s/ 0fL d'2f / s~rgk'/ lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f rn] sf rf} xfg nfu" cf} ifw d'2fsf cleo'Qm x'g\ . af“s] k|x/ L k|jQmf l8P;kL gf/ fo0f 8f“uLn] vfgf vfg] a] nfdf ePsf] ljjfbn] pu|?k lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] em8ksf qmddf efu] sf b'O{ hgfafx] s ;a} nfO{ ;Dks{df NofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . ho] Gb' afn ;'wf/ u[xdf b'O{ ;o &@ hgf afnaGbL / x] sf 5g\ . ljleGg lhNnfaf6 NofOPsf pgLx?sf aLrdf k6s–k6s em8k eO;s] sf] 5 . o;cl3 ePsf]

em8kdf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] a] nfdf emu8f ug] { w] / } h;f] nfO{ gf} j: tfl: yt If] qLo sf/ fuf/ kl/ ;/ df agfOPsf] afn ;'wf/ u[xdf ;fl/ Psf] lyof] . g] kfnu~hb] lv k"j{blIf0fdf kg] { 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf] c;dfgk'/ df / x] sf] afn ;'wf/ u[x ef/ tLo ;Ldf glhs} kb{5 . v'nf ;Ldf ePsf sf/ 0fn] htfaf6 klg gfsf kf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . em8ksf] df} sf kf/ ] / b'O{ ef/ tLo lszf] / pt} efu] sf] cf“sng ul/ Psf] 5 . af“s] k|x/ Ln] pgLx?sf] vf] hL ul/ / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . afn ;'wf/ u[xdf em8k x'g] lalQs} k|x/ Ln] rf/ } lt/ 3] / f xfn] sf] lyof] . gfsfdf ;ts{tf ckgfPsf] lyof] . xf] xNnf / efudefusf aLrdf b'O{hgfn] gfsf kf/ u/ ] sf] x'g ;Sg] k|x/ Ln] atfPsf] 5 . o;cl3sf em8kdf efu] sf s] xL klg ;Dks{df cfPsf lyPgg\ .

8'8'jfsf] afn ;'wf/ u[xdf ;fgf] 6's8L k|x/ L a: g] ub{5 . ejg / fd|f] eP klg rf/ } lt/ sf kvf{naf6 aflx/ lgl: sg ;lsG5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf / x] sf afnaGbL em8kdf plqPsf] cj: yfdf ;fgf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf k|x/ Ln] / f] Sg ;Sg] cj: yf x'“b} g . o;cl3sf] em8kdf afnaGbLn] k|x/ LnfO{ leqaf6 nv] 6] sf lyP . w] / } ;do;Dd k|x/ LnfO{ ;d] t leq hfg lbPsf lyPgg\ . kl5 k|x/ Ln] emu8fsf gfOs] x?nfO{ cGoq k7fPsf] lyof] . o;kfln klg ljjfb ug] { cf7hgfnfO{ k|x/ Ln] Toxf“af6 lgsfn] sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ s] xL ;dosf nflu lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nodf / flvPsf] 5 . afn ;'wf/ u[xdf 7"nfn] ;fgfnfO{ x] Kg] u/ ] sf] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ . To;kl5 ;d"x agfP/ emu8fdf plqg] ub{5g\ . pd] / k'lu;s] sfnfO{ cGoq ;fg] { ul/ P klg afn ;'wf/ u[x zfGt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

:yfgLo ;/sf/k|lt ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ gful/s q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @% c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf gful/ s uflj;, gu/ x'“b} pkdxfgu/ af;L eO;Sbf klg ljB't ;] jf / ;8s ;~hfn;“u hf] l8g gkfPsf] eGb} t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf anaxfb'/ jnLn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ k|lt c;Gt'li6 JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] daf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf gu/ jf;L jnLn] eGg'eof] – …t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf] a9L efu ef} uf] lns?kdf ljs6 5 . @)&$ df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ cfP;“u} pkdxfgu/ kflnsfjf;L ag] sf tL e'uf] nsf gful/ sx?n] clxn] ;Dd klg ljB'tLo ;] jf lng kfPsf 5} gg\ eg] ;8s ;'ljwfaf6 ;d] t al~rt 5g\ . la/ fdL x'“bf PDa'n] G; ;] jf kfpg] s'/ f w] / }

6f9fsf] xf] 306f} + af] s] / af6f] ;Dd Nofpg'kg] { cj: yf 5 t/ xfdL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf;L xf} + . o;df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] e"ldsf s/ c;'Ng] dfq} xf] < xfdLn] af6f] , lah'nL, vfg] kfgL h: tf cfwf/ e"t s'/ fx? slxn] kfp“5f} + <Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfof] hgf ug] { ljutsf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf h: t} of] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf s[ifsn] dn gkfPsf, s[lifnfO{ k|j4{g ug] { vfnsf sfo{qmdx? : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] k|fyldstfdf gk/ ] sfnufotsf s[lif tyf kz'kfng;DaGwLsf ;d: ofx? gcfPsf] sfo{qmddf pkl: yt / fh] Gb| uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . …s[lif tyf kz'kfngsf If] qdf t'n;Lk'/ n] z'Go ;d: of / xg] u/ L sfd ul/ ;s] sf] xf] < ls ;a} eGbf a9L ;d: of cfpg ;Sg] If] q eg] / s[ifsx?nfO{

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eflifs–;f+:s[lts cltqmd0f / dft[efiffx?sf] eljio k"FhLut vr{ a9fpg uDeL/ ag rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 vr{ ug] { / e'QmfgL ug] { ;do ;lsPsf] 5 . clGtd ljj/ 0f cfpg afFsL g} / x] klg k|f/ lDes hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{df em08} %@ k|ltzt k"FhLut vr{ ePsf] 5 . cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/ bfloTj lgodfjnLn] 5'6\ofPsf] lk|mh gx'g] zLif{s afx] s c? zLif{ssf] e'QmfgL cfly{s jif{ ;lsg'eGbf Ps ;ftfcl3 g} lbO;Sg'kg] { Joj: yfcg\';f/ cl: t / fltaf6 e'QmfgLsf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ dxfn] vf lgoGqs sfof{no, k|b] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no / ;a} lhNnfsf sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] vftf aGb ePsf 5g\ . h;cg';f/ ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6df k] z u/ ] sf] / sdsf] t'ngfdf %@=@ k|ltzt k"FhLut vr{ ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . *)=(# k|ltzt rfn' vr{ / &*=#^ k|ltzt ljQLo Joj: yf vr{ ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df klg k"FhLut vr{ a9\g ;s] g . o;n] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f If] qdf d'n'sn] ult lng g;s] sf] : ki6 x'G5 . g] kfndf s] xL jif{otf k"FhLut vr{ sd x'g'df ljleGg sf/ 0f b] vfO“b} cfPsf] 5 . ef/ tLo gfsfaGbL, e"sDk, sf] le8–!( h: tf ;+s6x?sf] sf/ 0f vr{ x'g g;s] sf] elgP klg ljut b'O{ jif{otf To: tf] b] lvg] 7"nf] ;+s6 5} g . t/ klg cfjZos k"FhLut vr{ gx'g' eg] sf] / fHosf] Joj: yfksLo k|0ffnLdf / x] sf] sdhf] / L x6\g ;s] sf] 5} g eg] / g} a'em\g'kg] { x'G5 . klxn] ;dod} ah] 6 gcfpFbf vr{ x'g g;s] sf] axfgf ug] { ul/ GYof] t/ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePkl5 x/ ] s jif{sf] h] 7 !% ut] ;+3Lo ah] 6 cfpg] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf g} ul/ Psfn] ;dod} ah] 6 cfP/ cfly{s jif{ z'? gx'Fb} ah] 6 kfl/ t eP/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu tof/ L cj: yfdf / xg] u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ klg ah] 6 vr{ gx'g' uDeL/ ;dLIffsf] ljifo xf] . k"FhLut vr{n] cy{tGqnfO{ ultzLn agfpF5 . ef} lts lgdf{0fnfO{ cfwf/ k|bfg u5{ tyf ;fdflhs cfly{s ¿kfGt/ 0fsf] af6f] vf] N5 . k"FhLut vr{ sd x'g'sf] cy{ ;/ sf/ sf] cfly{s lqmofzLntf sd x'g' xf] . k"FhLut vr{ Pj+ nufgL sd x'Fbf cfly{s j[l4 sd x'g'sf ;fy} ul/ aL Go"gLs/ 0f, / f] huf/ L l;h{gf cflbdf k|ToIf c;/ k'U5 . rfn' vr{dfq} a9\b} hfg] / k"FhLut vr{ 36\b} hfg] cj: yfn] cfly{s c;Gt'ng pRr b/ df a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L vr{sf] vl: sPsf] sfof{Gjogsf sf/ 0f k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] nIo k"/ f x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . vr{ ug] { clVtof/ Lsf] k|jfx / sfo{qmd : jLs[ltnufot sfo{ cToGt} k|lqmofd'vL / x] sf 5g\, h;sf sf/ 0f ah] 6 cfO;s] kl5 sfo{qmd : jLs[t x'g} dlxgf} + nfUg] ub{5 . d'n's ;+3Ltfdf uP klg gLlt lgdf{tf / fhgLlts g] t[Tj / sfof{Gjogsf] lhDd] jf/ L kfPsf] sd{rf/ LtGqsf] s] lGb|s[t ;f] r clxn] klg afwssf] ?kdf / x] sf] 5 . s] xL xhf/ sf ah] 6 klg ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] g} ljlgof] hg ug] { cj: yfn] o;df yk ;d: of l;h{gf ul/ / x] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs vl/ b k|fljlws / k|lqmofut ¿kdf hl6n aGb} uPsf] elgP klg o;nfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/ jt{gsf nflu k|of; u/ ] sf] b] lvb} g . sd{rf/ LtGqdf clgoldtf emfª\lub} uPsf] 5 eg] lgodgsf/ L lgsfox?n] klg ulx/ f] cg';Gwfglagf g} e|i6frf/ sf d'2f bfo/ ug] { cj: yfn] Odfgbf/ sd{rf/ L klg sfd ug{ 8/ fpg] cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ sd{rf/ Lx?n] ;dod} l6Kk0fL gp7fpg] / clwsf/ Lx?n] klg kmfOn ;b/ gug] { qmd a9] sf] 5 . oL ;a} cj: yfnfO{ dWogh/ u/ L sxfF–sxfF ;d: of xf] , klxrfg u/ ] / ;dfwfgsf nflu 7f] ; kxn ug'{ cfjZos 5 .

Tolt dfq xf] Og, s'g cfof] hgf s'g txsf clwsf/ Lx?n] cl3 a9fpg] xf] , bfloTj : ki6 u/ ] / sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg cfjZos 5 . cfof] hgfsf] k"j{tof/ L / fd|f] ;Fu x'g' klg cfwfhlt sfd ePsf] a/ fa/ g} dflgg] ePsfn] kl/ of] hgf k|: tfj tof/ gePsf, hUuf k|flKt, d'cfAhf, ;Ldf+sgh: tf cfof] hgf sfof{Gjogsf k"j{zt{ k"/ f gePsf cfof] hgfdf / sd ljlgof] hg gug] { gLlt cjnDag ug{ klg plQs} cfjZos 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;/ sf/ n] kfpg'kg{] ;do kfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/ f p7\of 5, To;df s] xL låljwf 5} g . ;/ sf/ n] k"/ } #) lbg n] cf] ;\ . lxhf] @* ut] t yf] / } dfq x'G5 @! lbg yKg ;lsG5 klg eGg'eof] , Tof] klg yKbf x'G5 . cfklQ 5} g .

– / d] z n] vs -sf+u|] ;sf k|d'v ;r] ts_ dfcf] jfbLnfO{ klg ;fydf lnP/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u5f{} + .

– of] u] z e§/ fO{ -g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj_ ;+ljwfgeGbf klg bnsf g] tfx?sf] k|j[ltdf ;'wf/ u/ f} + .

– k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf ;f+;b_ / lj nfld5fg] sf] Snaaf6 lgisflzt ePsf] x'F . / ljsf] kf6L{af6 / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{ agfpg] ;+sNk / f] lsFb} g, 306L aHg / f] lsFb} g .

– d's'n 9sfn -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{ -/ f: jkf_ sf] dxfdGqLaf6 avf{: t ePsf_ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] nflu g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] Nofpg] df} lb|s gLlt pBf] u Joj;fonfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;Sg] cfpg'k5{ . kl5Nnf] ;do ahf/ df b] lvPsf] cfly{s dGbLnfO{ ;xhLs/ 0f ug{] df} lb|s gLlt cfjZos 5 .

– ejfgL / f0ff -g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sL k"j{cWoIf_

ljZj dfgj ;dfhsf] s'g} klg dft[efiff jf: tjdf cfkm\gf dftf– lktfaf6 k|fKt efiff g} xf] . To;sf h/ f x'G5g\, : d[ltx? / ljDa klg x'G5g\ . dft[efiffn] Pp6f a] Un} k|sf/ sf] ;f+: s[lts cfr/ 0f k|bfg ub{5 . t/ c? s'g} cfofltt efiffaf6 To: tf] ;Dej x'“b} g . dft[efiff;“u s] xL o: tf tTj hf] l8Psf x'G5g\ h;n] ubf{ o;sf] ;Dk|] if0fLotf Tof] efiff af] Ng] x?sf nflu clws dfld{s x'G5 . of] k|Zg Oltxf; tyf ;+: s[ltsf] axg;“u klg ;Da4 5, h'g s'/ f ;Dk|] if0fsf] qmddf lgld{t x'G5 . oBlk ;+: s[ltsf] sfo{ ljZjnfO{ s] jn ljDax?df JoQm ug{' dfq} xf] Og . a? tL ljDasf] dfWodaf6 ;+;f/ nfO{ gof“ b[li6n] x] g{] tl/ sf ljsl;t ug{' cem a9L xf] . t/ cf} klgj] lzs bafax?n] ubf{ ljZjnfO{ o: tf efiffdf x] g{ / JofVof ug{ ljjz kfl/ Psf] lyof] , 5 h'g c?s} efiff / x] sf lyP .

To;df dflg;x?sf jf: tljs ;kgf cfpg klg ;Qm} gy] . ;fd|fHojfbn] ;a} eGbf klxnf ;f+: s[lts w/ ftndf cfqmd0f ug{] ub{5 . p;n] cGo efiffnfO{ cjd"Nog ug{ yfNb5 . : yfgLo hgtfn] af] Ng] efiffnfO{ xLg efiff eGg] ub{5 . To; qmddf dflg;x? cfkm\g} dft[efiff af] Ng klg lxlRsrfpg yfN5g\ / ljZjsf ckl/ lrt efiffsf] k|e'Tjsf] dlxdfd08g ug{ yfN5g\ . To: t} efiffdf cleJoQm ug{ yfN5g\ / To: tf efiffdf af“lwg k'U5g\ . cGttM o;/ L dft[efiffnfO{ g} kl/ Tofu ug{ yfN5g\ / cflv/ df uj{sf ;fy eGg yfN5g\– …xfd|f afnaRrfnfO{ t dft[efiff g} cfp“b} g .Ú ;+;f/ df x} sd hdfpg rfxg] ;fd|fHojfbn] ;a} eGbf klxnf ;f+: s[lts w/ ftndf cfqmd0f ug{] ub{5 . p;n] cGo efiffnfO{ cjd"Nog ug{ yfN5 . : yfgLo hgtfn] af] Ng] efiffnfO{ xLg efiff eGg] ub{5 . x'g klg dft[efiffd} cf–cfkm\gf pvfg6'Ssf, nf] ssyf, ;"lQm cflb x'g] ub{5g\ hf] dflg;sf cfkm\gf : d[ltsf] w/ tL;“u hf] l8Psf x'G5g\ .

To;df ls;fgsf] zlQm / x] sf] x'G5 .

To;df Pp6f a] Un} agfj6 x'G5 . Pp6f ljlzi6 ;fdflhs tyf dgf] j} 1flgs agfj6, h;df cl: dtfsf] / rgf ePsf] x'G5 . hlta] nf klg s'g} dxfb] zsf] kL8fsf] aofg ul/ G5 eg] s'g} klg ;Rrf n] vsn] cfkm\gf] dft[efiffdf hlt tLa|tf / tLI0ftfsf ;fy cfkm\gf] s'/ f eGg ;S5, To;/ L cGo efiffdf eGg sbflk ;Qm} g . cfTd cGj] if0fsf] h'g ulx/ fO dft[efiff;“u hf] l8Psf] x'G5, Tof] c? efiff;“u x'“b} g . xf] , cGo efiffdf

jf: tjdf dft[efiffx?n] hgtfsf] ;+3if{ af] N5g\ . dft[efiffsf] dxTj a'em] sf] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ yfxf x'G5, cfGbf] ng, nf] s5lj, cfTdljZjf; / kl/ jt{gsf nflu o;eGbf / fd|f] csf{] s'g} dfWod x'“b} g . lsgeg] p;sf] ;/ f] sf/ tL efiff;“u x'G5, h;nfO{ Toxf“sf hgtfn] af] Ng] ub{5g\, h;sf] ;] jfsf] nflu p;n] snd p7fPsf] x'G5 . o;/ L p;n] ToxL uLt ufp“5 h'g hgtfn] rfx] sf x'G5g\ . dft[efiffsf] dfWodsf] cy{ ;f] emf] hg;/ f] sf/ ;“u x'G5 . o; dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs tyf / fhgLlts lglxtfy{sf] ;d] t af] w x'G5 .

 nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'j] bL klg s'/ f ug{ of eGg ;lsG5 t/ Tof] dft[efiffdf eg] h: tf] dfld{stf To;df ;Dej x'“b} g . of] efiffsf] j} 1flgs tyf ;f+: s[lts tYo klg xf] . lgZro g} dft[efiffaf6 cfkm\ gf] kl/ j] z tyf kof{j/ 0fsf] af] w x'g] ub{5 . of] ;d[l4s/ 0fsf k|lqmofdf ;'b[9 x'G5 . o;n] ljl5Ggtfaf6 arfp ug{] ub{5 . dft[efiffaf6 o: tf] df} lvs no k|: t't x'G5 h;df k|s[lt / kl/ j] z;“u ;fdflhs ;+3if{ klg k|s6 x'G5 . To;af6 ;flxTo / ;+: s[ltsf ;sf/ fTds, dfgjLo / nf] stflGqs tTj klg k|s6 x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf ;+: s[ltsf] h/ fdf uP/ } xfdLnfO{ cfkm\gf] cfTdLotfsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . pwf/ f] lnOPsf] efiffn] ;Dk"0f{tM xfd|f ;flxTo / snfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Qm} g . lsgeg] ltgsf] lrGtf / rf;f] xfd|f] / fufTds?k;“u hf] l8Ps} x'“b} g . o: tf] pwf/ f] efiffsf] ;Qfs] Gb| cGoq} st} x'G5 / Tof] dft[efiffh: tf] hgcfsf+Iffsf] kl/ k"lt{sf] ;+jfxs x'g klg ;Qm} g . dft[efiffdf w/ tLsf] h'g ;'uGw x'G5, sNkgfzLntfsf] h'g kf/ Dkl/ s >[+vnf x'G5, Tof] cGo efiffdf ;Dej} x'“b} g .

To;df klg cf} klgj] lzs lx;fan] yf] kl/ Psf] efiffdf t laNs'n} x'“b} x'“b} g . jf: tjdf dft[efiffx?n] hgtfsf] ;+3if{ af] N5g\ . dft[efiffsf] dxTj a'em] sf] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ yfxf x'G5, cfGbf] ng, nf] s5lj, cfTdljZjf; / kl/ jt{gsf nflu o;eGbf / fd|f] csf{] s'g} dfWod x'“b} g . lsgeg] p;sf] ;/ f] sf/ tL efiff;“u x'G5, h;nfO{ Toxf“sf hgtfn] af] Ng] ub{5g\, h;sf] ;] jfsf] nflu p;n] snd p7fPsf] x'G5 . o;/ L p;n] ToxL uLt ufp“5 h'g hgtfn] rfx] sf x'G5g\ . dft[efiffsf] dfWodsf] cy{ ;f] emf] hg;/ f] sf/ ;“u x'G5 . o; dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs tyf / fhgLlts lglxtfy{sf] ;d] t af] w x'G5 . a: t'tM dft[efiffaf6} To;sf]

cl: dtfsf] dfWodaf6 dflg;x?sf jf: tljs cfjZostfnfO{ uLt, g[To, gf6s, sljtfaf6 cleJolQm lbg ;lsG5 / gof“ r] tgfsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ jf0fL k|bfg ug{ ;lsG5 . >lds ju{ tyf hg;fdfGonfO{ d"ntM pgLx?s} dft[efiffdf / fd|f] ;“u ;Daf] lwt tyf ;Dk|] lift ug{ klg ;lsG5 . dft[efiffdf ;+/ rgfTds ?kfGt/ 0fsf] k|lqmofdf lzIff–;+: s[ltsf] Pp6f lg0ff{os e"ldsf x'G5, h'g ;fd|fHojfbsf] cfhsf] gof“ cf} klgj] lzs r/ 0fdf ljhosf] nflu cTofjZos x'G5 . lzIff / ;+: s[ltdf cfjZos ;DaGw x'G5 / o;n] ;fdflhs–/ fhgLlts–cfly{s kIfx?;“u k|ToIf ;/ f] sf/ / fV5 . To;} sf/ 0fn] Toxf“ dft[efiffsf] k|efjsf/ L e"ldsf x'G5 . cf} klgj] lzstfn] cfqmfGt ;f+: s[lts kIfx?sf nflu dft[efiffsf] cfjZostf x'“bf klg x'“b} g . ltgn] cfkm\gf nflu To: tf] efiffsf] rog ub{5g\, h'g efiffn] pgLx?sf] ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . o: tf] ;dfhdf dft[efiff af] Ng] afnaRrfn] ;d] t b08 kfp“5g\ . ;To s] xf] eg] ;+: s[lt : jo+df Oltxf;sf] cleJolQm / pTkfbg klg xf] . o;sf] lgdf{0f k|s[lt tyf dflg;aLrsf] ;DaGw / cGtlqm{ofdf cfl>t x'G5 .

To;} n] Toxf“ dft[efiffsf] cGt/ +u k|j] z x'G5 . o;/ L dft[efiffnfO{ cfwf/ agfOof] eg] ;fd'bflostfdf cfa4 hg;d'bfon] cfkm\gf] efiff, ;flxTo, snf, : yfkTo, g[To tyf Pp6f o: tf] lzIff k|0ffnL ljsl;t ub{5g\, h;n] Oltxf; / e"uf] nnfO{ Pp6f lk9Laf6 csf{] lk9L;Dd k'¥ofpg] ub{5 . lzIff / ;+: s[ltn] juL{o lje] bnfO{ ;dfhsf] cfly{s cfwf/ df JoQm ub{5g\ . jf: tjdf juL{o ;dfhdf b'O{ lsl;dsf] lzIffsf aLr ;+3if{ rln/ x] sf] x'G5 . o;n] jf: tjdf b'O{ k/ : k/ lj/ f] wL ;+: s[ltsf] k|;f/ ub{5 / tL b'O{ k/ : k/ lj/ f] wL r] tgf cyf{t ljZj b[li6sf] 0f tyf

ljrf/ wf/ fsf] afxs aGb5 . lglZrt} ?kn] cf} klgj] lzstfn] cfqmfGt ;f+: s[lts kIfx?sf nflu dft[efiffsf] cfjZostf x'“bf klg x'“b} g . ltgn] cfkm\gf nflu To: tf] efiffsf] rog ub{5g\, h'g efiffn] pgLx?sf] ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . o: tf] ;dfhdf dft[efiff af] Ng] afnaRrfn] ;d] t b08 kfp“5g\ eg] To;sf] oyfy{ s] xf] cfh a'lemg' / a'emfpg' cTofjZos 5 . lgZro g} o;sf] d"n xf] – Tof] ;f} Gbo{af] w h'g xfd|f nf] ssyf, xfd|f ;kgf, xfd|f] 1fg–lj1fg, xfd|f] eljiosf] sfdgf cflbdf n's] sf] 5 . To;sf] ;f} Gbo{ jf: tjdf cfkm\g} w/ tLsf] uGwaf6 pTkGg ePsf] x'G5 . cGo efiffnfO{ ckgfpg] of ltgsf dfWodåf/ f cleJoQm ug{] s'/ fdf s'g} v/ faL cjZo klg 5} g . To: tf efiffdf 1fglj1fg of ;fdflhs lj1fg l;Sg] jf 1fgfh{g ug{d} s'g} ;+sf] r ug{'kg{] h?/ L klg 5} g . d"n s'/ f s] xf] eg] h'g zlQmx? dft[efiffsf] / rgfTdstfnfO{ xLg t'Nofpg ;lqmo 5g\, ltgsf] klxrfg ug{, ltgsf lqmofsnfkaf6 ;ts{ / ;fjwfg / xg' cfjZos 5 . xfd|f] cl: dtf, ;flxTo, l;h{gfTdstfsf] ;jf{] Rr j} ej dft[efiffd} ;Dej 5 . Tof] c;Ld 5, sNkgfsf] Tof] lsgf/ f xf] . Tof] xfd|f] dft[e"ldsf] / +u xf] . To;df xfd|f : jb] zL / : yfgLo d"No 5g\ . tL xfd|f nflu eljiosfdL 5g\ . dft[efiffdf k/ Dk/ fsf] hLjGttf x'G5 . Tof] s'g} c? b] zsf] jf cGo wf/ sf] d'vfk] IfL klg x'“b} g . Tof] xfd|f] cfkm\g} uf] d'vaf6 cfp“‘5, To;df xfd|f] ud{L{ / zLtn b'a} x'G5 . xfd|f gzf / sf] lzsfx? To;af6 / f] dfl~rt x'g] ub{5g\ . To;n] xfd|f] jiff{+} b] lv : yflkt ;Eotfsf] s] Gb|Lotf sfod / fVb5 . Tof] xfd|f] uxg cfsif{0f, k|Llt tyf d'lQm klg xf] . xfd|f] nflu To;df uxg cfj] u x'G5 . To;n] xfd|f] k/ Dk/ fdf xfdLnfO{ kl/ : s[t kfg{ rfxG5 . To;n] xfdLnfO{ h'g ld7f; lbG5, c? s'g} efiffn] To: tf] lbg ;Qm} gg\ . dft[efiff hLjGt cleJolQmsf] zfob ;a} eGbf ;'Gb/ dfWod xf] . o: tf] efiff s] jn ;xh lzNk dfq} xf] Og ;a} eGbf cy{k"0f{ ;Defjgf klg xf] . dft[efiffdf s§/ tf gx'g' / of] hgkIfw/ x'g' To;sf] ljlzi6 rl/ q xf] .

To;df dflg;sf : d[lt–ljDa a9L ;'/ lIft / kNnljt x'G5g\ . To;df hlt kf/ Dkl/ s cy{ue{ x'G5 TolQs} j} 1flgstf tyf dg'iotfsf] d'lQmufdL ;Defjgf klg x'G5 eGg] tYonfO{ cfTd;ft u/ f} + .

glthf ;'wf/ ug{ lzIfsn] e"ldsf a9fpg'k5{ ev{/ } P;OOsf] glthf cfPsf] lyof] . Pp6f ljBfnosf] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf kf} g] tLg ah] sf] lgDtf] cfof] ] . lgwf{l/ t ;dodf k'u] + . ;efxndf k|j] z u/ ] +, Toxf“ t lzIfsx? dfq} a;] sf] b] v] + . s] xLa] / cndlnP“ t/ ToxL ljBfnon] af] nfPsf] lyof] . dnfO{ cltlysf] ?kdf d~raf6 af] ln/ x] sf JolQmn] cf;g u|x0f u/ fpg'eof] . pxf“n] af] ln/ x] sf] efiffaf6 yfxf kfP“, : 6fkm ldl6ª / x] 5 . lgs} c;xh nfUof] . cfkm} p7] / aflx/ hfg klg ;lsg“ . cltly agfO;s] kl5 lg: sg klg ldn] g . t/ d} n] 8fo/ L vf] lng“, df] afOndf kmf] 6f] lvlrg“, s'g} / ] s8{ ul/ g“ .

Toxf“ af] ln/ xg'ePsf lk|lG;kn x'g'x'“bf] / x] 5 d} n] lrg] sf] lyOg“ . pxf“n] lgb] {zgfTds dGtJo / flv/ xg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] egfO lgs} 3t nfUof] . pxf“n] eGb} x'g'x'GYof] –tkfO{+x? ljBfyL{nfO{ xf] djs{ lbP/ , hf“r u/ ] / dfq} x'“b} g . Tof] ljifo k9] / klg cfpg] eGg';\ . xf] djs{ ul/ ;s] + eGg] , To;kl5 gk9] / latfpg] / sIffdf sdhf] / x'g] ;d: of 5 . 3/ df lgoldt xf] djs{ ug'{n] dfq} k9fO / fd|f] x'“b} g . pxf“sf] lgb] {zg lyof] – …;a} lzIfsx?

5/ l5d] sdf hfg'xf] nf . cleefjsn] z'Ns slt 5, dfl;s lkm slt 5 eg] / ;f] Wg'eof] eg] hjfkm lbg'xf] nf . ;a} n] gf] 6 u/ ] / n} hfg';\ . cleefjsn] ;f] Wbf yfxf 5} g, clkm;d} uP/ ;f] Wg'xf] nf geGg';\ . cleefjssf] kx“'r tkfO{+;“u x'g;S5 . p;n] ljBfnod} cfP/ s;nfO{ e] 6\g] , s] eGg] eg] / emGem6 dfGg ;S5 .

ToxL sf/ 0fn] p;n] cfkm"nfO{ ;lhnf] nfu] sf] ljBfnodf aRrf k7fpg ;S5 .

To;} n] : s'n cfpg] jftfj/ 0f ;xh agfpg'k5{ .Ú pxf“n] af] ln/ x“bf cleefjssf s] xL c;Gt'li6x? d] / f] lbdfudf 3'd] . s'g} Ps af] l8{ª : s'nsf Pshgf clejfjsn] Toxf“ ld; Dofd dfq} 5g\ . dlxnfn] dfq} k9fP/ d] / f] aRrfn] s] l;Snf d t lgsfN5' eGy] . csf] { af] l8{ª : s'ndf Toxf“‘ t lzIfsn] tnj kfp“b} gg / ] , To;} n] hf“u/ l;t k9fpg] / x] g5g\ . d t Toxf“af6 lgsfN5' eGy] . s'g ljBfnodf k9fp“bf 7Ls xf] nf eg] / ;f] Wy] . cem csf] { af] l8{ªdf a|f] On/ sf] emf] n lbg] / x] 5g\

d] / f] aRrfn] ld7f] dfGb} g . cUof{lgs vfgf xf] o: t} gld7f] x'G5 eGbf / x] 5g\ . cleefjsnfO{ efG;f x] g{ lbb} gg\ . d t ca Tof] : s'naf6 aRrf lgsfN5', eGy] . af] l8{ª : s'n ;~rfng ubf{ lgs} sl7gfO{ cfp“bf] / x] 5 . ;~rfnsnfO{ ;lhnf] 5} g eGg] nfUof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?n] glthfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . s'g} Pp6f gLlt agfP/ To;nfO{ cEof; ug] { hf“u/ b] lvGg . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodWo] s'g} ljBfnosf] glthf / fd|f] cfof] eg] To;sf] cg';/ 0f ug] {eGbf z+sf ug] { k|j[lQ 5 . ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ;femf hjfkm Go"g r] tgf: t/ ePsf cleefjssf sf/ 0f glthf sd cfof] eGg] 5 . hf] sdhf] / , ljkGg 5 p;n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k7fp“5 . aRrfn] k9] gk9] sf] jf: tf ub} {g . kf; ePsf] km] n ePsf] ;d] t dtna ub} {g eGg] ljBfno rnfpg] x?sf] a'emfO 5 . slxNo} ljBfnodf cfP/ k9fO s: tf] 5 eg] / ;f] Wb} g . 3/ df klg aRrfnfO{ k9 eGb} g . clwsf+z aRrfsf cleefjs j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df 3/ aflx/ } 5g\ . 3/ df aRrfn] cfdfnfO{ 6] b} {gg\ . df] afOndf ;do latfp“5g\ . s'ntdf km;] sf x'G5g\ . To;} n] lzIfssf] vf;} sdhf] / L 5} g . xfdLn] t k9fPs} xf] . pgs} sf/ 0fn] km] n eP h: tf s'/ f u/ ] sf] ;'lgG5 . t/ dhb'/ L u/ ] / aRrfnfO{ af] l8{ª k7fpg] w] / } 5g\ . clwsf+z j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df / x] sfn] af] l8{ªdf k7fp“5g\ . d} n] t kl9g t/ d] / f] ;GtfgnfO{ k9fp“5' eGg] cleefjs w] / } e] l6G5g\ .

Ps b'O{hgf cleefjs h“8\ofxf xf] nfg\, bf] ;|f] t] ;|f] ljjfx u/ ] / ;Gtfg cnkq kfn{g\ t/ w] / } To: tf 5} gg\ . af] l8{ª / ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf k9\g] aRrfsf] k[i7e"ld p: t} –p: t} 5 . l5d] sLsf] Pp6f 3/ sf] aRrf ;/ sf/ L : s'ndf hfG5 csf] { 3/ sf] aRrf af] l8{ªdf kl9/ x] sf] 5 . af] l8{ªdf klg tLg rf/ jif{b] lv dfl;s z'Ns ga'emfPsf cleefjssf] nfd} lni6 5 . sdhf] / cleefjssf Ps b'O{j6f sf/ 0f b] vfP/ ;of+} ljBfyL{ km] n x'g'sf] k'i6\ofOlbg' lzIfssf] a] OdfgL xf] . l;+uf] kflnsfdf Pshgf ljBfyL{ kf; x'“bf klg cleefjssf] dfq} bf] if b] Vg kfO{+b} g . cfkm\gf] kb, bfloTjk|ltsf] a] OdfgL xf] .

lhDd] jf/ Laf6 klG5g] axfgf xf] . o;df cfkm\gf] sdhf] / L gb] Vbf;Dd ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'lw|b} gg\ . lghL ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn;“u ulkmg] qmddf Pp6f uxg s'/ f atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sf] ;{ ;lsG5 eg] / cln–cln u/ L k9fpg] ul/ G5 . t/ af] l8{ªx?n] jif{df b'O{tLg k6s sf] if{ l;Wofp“5g\ . ;lsG5 km] l/ klg bf] xf] ¥ofp“5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] kmf?ltgf] u5{g\ . k/ LIff cfp“bf;Dd 6'k'Ss ;lsg] u/ L of] hgf agfPsf x'G5g\ . aLr aLrdf cfpg] cfsl: ds ljbf / cGo sf/ 0fn] w] / } n] sf] if{ g} k"/ f ub} {gg\ . clxn] km] n ePsf ljifosf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;f] Wg] xf] eg] sf] if{ k"/ f gu/ fPsf] sf/ 0f w] / } df e] l6G5 .

P;OOdf $% dWo] $! hgf ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ u/ fP/ o; If] qsf ;fd'bflos ljBfno 6k] sf] xfk'/ dflj lg3'jf/ 3f] / fxL– !@ bfªsf k|wfgfWofks ch'{g Gof} kfg] ;“u s'/ fsfgL eof] . pxf“n] ljBfyL{nfO{ xf] djs{ glbP cleefjsn] kmf] g u/ ] / ;f] Wg] u/ ] sf] jtfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L laBfyL{ nuftf/ b'O{lbg lagf;"rgf cg'kl: yt eP 3/ df kmf] g ug] { rng / x] 5 . x/ ] s glthf k|sfzg x'“bf cleefjs;lxt aRrfnfO{ af] nfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . a] nfavt cleefjs;“u cGtlq{mof u5{ . csf] { Pp6f ljBfnodf ljBfyL{nfO{ ahf/ df b] Vof] eg] ef] lnkN6 clkm;df af] nfO{ sf/ 0f ;f] Wg] k|wfgfWofks x'g'x'GYof] . cfkm" sf7df8f} +df x“'bf klg df] afOnaf6 l;l;l6eL dfkm{t sIff x] g'{x'GYof] . of] lkl/ o8 olt sIffdf lsg vfnL eof] eg] / ;f] Wg'x'GYof] . ljBfnodf s'g} ;d: of cfof] g} tTsfn} af] nfP/ s] sf/ 0f xf] eg] / ;f] Wg] , 5nkmn ug] { ul/ GYof] . pxf“sf] alxu{dg;“u} tL ultljlw klg uP . k|wfgfWofks / lzIfssf] e"ldsf ljBfyL{sf unt ultljlw lgoGq0f ug] { x'g'k5{ . lghL ljBfnosf Pshgf lk|lG;kn laxfg ;ft cf7 ah] lt/ ljBfnodf PSn} a;] sf] e] 6] sf] lyP“ . ;a} eGbf cl3 ljBfno k'Ug] lk|lG;kn ePkl5 c? lzIfsnfO{ ;dod} cfpg s/ nfU5 . clxn] ;'Gb} 5' To; ljBfnon] klg glthf

u uf] ljGb v8\sf lgs} / fd|f] Nofof] . ;tk|ltzt pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . d} n] ;+sng u/ ] sf ;jfnsf cfwf/ df eGg] xf] eg] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lzIfssf] e"ldsf k'u] sf] 5} g . ef} lts ;+/ rgf 5g\ ljBfyL{ 5} gg\ . lzIfs 5g\ ljifo lzIfs 5} gg\ . sf] xL bnsf g] tf 5g\, sf] xL ;+3 ;+: yfsf pRr kbdf 5g\ . sltko hUuf bnfn 5g\ . k9fp“bf k9fp“b} 38] / L b] vfpg hfG5g\ . hf] s] xL gug] { lzIfs x'G5 p;n] klg lv; u5{ . Tof] 8'n] / hflu/ vfg] d 3f] l6P/ sfd ug] {, d klg ub} {g eG5, a: 5 . st} ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] / fhgLltn] / fd|f lzIfsnfO{ lgl: qmo agfOG5 . ;a} sf sdhf] / L 5g\ . ;'wfg] { xf] eg] af] l8{ª h: t} glthf ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] klg Nofpg ;S5g\ . hf] hltn] sdhf] / L u/ ] klg ;'wfg] { g] t[Tj k|wfgfWofks / lzIfsx?n] g} lng''k5{ . pgLx? g} u'? x'g, lzIffsf] Hof] lt 5g{ hflu/ vfPsf x'g\, cgk9nfO{ k9fpg] lhDdf lnPsf x'g\, cGhfgnfO{ hfGg] agfpg] ltgn] xf] . ck'unfO{ k'/ f ug] { bfloTj ltgsf] xf] ] . lau|] sf] nfO{ agfpg] a'l4 / Ifdtf ltgdf x'g'k5{ . of] hgf agfpg lzIfsn] ;S5g\ . sfof{Gjogsf nflu nljª / ;dGjo klg pgLx?af6} x'G5 . To;} n] c?nfO{ bf] if lbP/ klG5g kfO“b} g . ts{n] cfkm"nfO{ cAan b] vfpg' km6\ofO“ xf] .

Jojxf/ n] k'li6 ug'{ OdfGbfl/ tf xf] . lzIfsx?n] glthf ;'wf/ ug] { lhDd] jf/ L af] w ug'{k5{ . c?n] emg lh/ f] NofP eg] / lrQ a'emfpg] a] nf xf] Og .

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@)*! ;fn c;f/ @^ ut] a'wjf/ (July 10, 2024)

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af“Fs]af6 x/fPsL dlxnf gfafns 5f]/f;lxt e'6fgdf aGbL ;]jf OG6/g]zgn Ph's]zgsf] gjf}+ jflif{sf]T;j

af“s] , @% c;f/ . af“s] sf] a} hgfy ufp“kflnsf–& sf u0f] z 7s'/ LsL >LdtL tLg dlxgfcl3 dfOt hfG5' eg] / rf/ jifL{o 5f] / f;lxt 3/ af6 lx8\g'eof] . >LdtL s] xL ;dod} ;Dks{ljxLg eP klg dfOtd} xf] lng\ eg] / 7s'/ L 9'Ssh: t} lyP t/ hlt ubf{ klg ;Dks{ gePkl5 / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ef/ tdf / x] sf 7s'/ L rf/ lbgd} g] kfn kms] {/ ;f] lwvf] hLdf nfUg'eof] . olt~h] n;Dd pxf“sL >LdtL e'6fgdf a] lrO;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . o;af/ ] hfgsf/ L kfPkl5 pxf“ 5f“ufaf6 v;] h: t} x'g'eof] . …ut j} zfv % ut] dfOt hfG5' eg] / rf/ jifL{o 5f] / f;lxt >LdtL 3/ af6 lgl: sPsL lyOg\\ . dfOt k'u] / kmf] g ul/ gg\, d} n] ubf{ klg ;Dks{ x'g ;s] g . Tolta] nf d / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ef/ t uPsf] lyP“ . >LdtL ;Dks{df gcfPkl5 rf/ lbgd} 3/ kmls{P/ a'em\bf t >LdtL / 5f] / fnfO{ bnfnn] e'6fg nu] / a] lr;s] sf / x] 5g\Ú– 7s'/ Ln] eGg'eof] . 7s'/ Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ pxf“sL >LdtL h] 7fgL lbbL;“u 3/ af6 lg: s] klg glhs} sf] dbgrf] s ahf/ k'u] kl5 PsfPs ;Dks{ljxLg x'g'ePsf] lyof] . a'em\b} hf“bf g] kfnu~hsL / ldnf ljs gfd u/ ] sL Ps dlxnfn] tL; xhf/ ef/ tLo ?k} of“df >LdtL a] rlavg u/ ] sf] yfxf kfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …>LdtL / 5f] / fsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L k|fKt ug{ xfdLn] km] ;a'sdfkm{t x/ fPsf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf lyof} + . ToxL ;"rgfsf] cfwf/ df e'6fgdf uf8L rnfpg] g] kfnL ;jf/ L rfns ;'/ h ljsdfkm{t va/ kfPkl5 e'6fgdf a] lrPsf] yfxf eof] Ú– u0f] zn] ;'gfpg'eof] – …;fdflhs ;~hfndf d] / f] cGtjf{tf{ / kmf] g gDa/

:yfgLo==== Joj;foLx?n] sfof{Gjo u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . Ho] i7 gful/ sx?n] clxn] klg ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf cfjthfjt ubf{ ef8fb/ cg';f/ s} / sd ltg'{k5{ t/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ / ldt] ag] sf] 5, sfof{Gjogsf nflu bafa lbg ;Sb} g .Ú sfo{qmddf csf{ Ho] i7 gful/ s g] qdl0f cfrfo{n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] Ho] i7 gful/ sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg x'g] sfo{qmd Nofpg g;s] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ –& sf df] xg yfkfn] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOsf nflu tLgj6f j8faf6 dfq} NofOPsf] ;] jfu|fxLsf] cledtn] ;] jf k|jfxsf] jf: tljstf ;d] 6\g g;lsg] , ;a} j8fnfO{ ;dfg?kdf eGbf klg ef} uf] lns cj: yfsf

e] 6] kl5 pxf“n] aGbL agfP/ / fv] sf] 3/ glhs} >LdtL / 5f] / fnfO{ b] v] sf] eg] / va/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .Ú ;fdflhs ;~hfndf / flvPsf] tl: a/ cg';f/ ;f] wLvf] hL ubf{ 7] ufgf / gfd;d] t ldn] sf] eg] / ljsn] cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] 7s'/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …pxf“nfO{ >LdtLn] hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] p4f/ sf nflu klxn ul/ lbg / 5f] / fsf] : jf: Yo cj: yf klg 7Ls gePsf] va/ u/ ] sL / lx5g\, To;otf p4f/ sf nflu k|x/ L k|zf;gdf wfO/ x] sf 5f} + t/ hlt k|of; ubf{ klg s'g} lgsfoaf6 ;xof] u kfPsf 5} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . ;f] xL j8fsf cWoIf lbg] zs'df/ yf?n] p4f/ sf nflu j8f / kflnsfdf va/ u/ ] sf] k'li6 ug'{eof] . …o; va/ n] xfdL klg rlst ePsf 5f} + . pxf“sL >LdtL xfdLn] lrg] sL / / fd|f] 5lj ePsL dlxnf x'g\ t/ s;/ L e'6fgdf a] lrg'eof] < xfd|f nflu klg vf] hL /

cfwf/ df ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g'kg] {nufotsf wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . …sltko j8fx?sf] If] q k"0f{?kdf ;'ljwf;DkGg cj: yfdf 5g\ eg] sltkosf] ef} uf] lns ljs6tfsf sf/ 0f cfwf/ e"t s'/ fx?sf] klg ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] cj: yf 5 t/ klg kflnsfn] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ubf{ oL s'/ fx?df Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] gu/ df !( j6f j8f 5g\, tLg j6f j8fsf dfq} ;] jfu|fxL;“u cledt NofOPsf] 5 . o;n] ;a} j8fsf] k|ltlglwTj s;/ L ug{ ;S5 < csf] { s'/ f of] hgf / k|fljlws zfvf glhsdf eOlbP ;] jfu|fxLx?nfO{ ;xh x'g] d] / f] ;'emfj 5 .Ú To: t} Joj;foL nfnaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf nfeu|fxLsf]

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] kN;/ 220 l;;Lsf] sfnf] /ftf] /ªsf] df]6/;fOsn oxL ldlt @)*!.)#.@! ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/–* bf]3/]sf] Ps gf:tf k;ndf aflx/ kfls{ª ul//fv]sf] cj:yfdf x/fPsf] x'bfF e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M gljg cf]nL 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª df]6/;fOsn g+= M /f & k !%*$ Rofl;; g+= MD2A13EX6MCD86515 Ol~hg g+= DKXCMCo3950 ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&**$@!&

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † o; sDkgLaf6 hf/ L ePsf tkl;n adf] lhdsf ljdfn] vx? x/ fPsf] n] ;f] sf] k|ltlnlk ljdfn] v hf/ L u/ L kfpF eGg] Joxf] / f;lxtsf] lgj] bg ;DalGwt jLldtx?af6 o; sDkgLdf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;f] sf] pk/ sf] xL s;} sf] xsbfjL eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] #% lbgleq o; sDkgLdf k|df0f;lxt lgj] bg btf{ u/ fpg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . cGoyf lgj] bssf] dfu adf] lhd ;DalGwt jLldtsf] gfddf k|ltlnlk ljdfn] v hf/ L ul/ g] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] nflu hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

7]ufgf df]afOn g+= /]zË' f–$, u'NdL (*^&%*@!$* d'l;sf]6–@, u'NdL (*^&&(&$$!

O:df–@, u'NdL (*$&%)^%*# ?3f–$,-xfn lqj]0fL–@, ?s'd klZrd_ (*^^(!()@* km"njf/L–^,-xfn t'n;Lk'/–!#, bfª_ (*%&*$#$$! sf]jf{ª lemDk]–$-xfn t'n;Lk'/–%,bfª_ (*%&*@)#!$

Plzog nfO{km OG:of]/]G; sDkgL lnld6]8 k|wfg sfof{no Plzog nfO{km ejg d}ltb]jL sf7df08f} zfvf sfof{no, bfª, t'n;Lk'/ kmf]g g+= )*@–%@@&!*÷%@##)*

d'2f g+= )&(–C$–)%&@ d'2f M a}+s r]s cgfb/ bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 d'2f kmfF6 g+= # k|ltjfbL k|]/0ff v8\sf -a'9fyf]sL_ sf gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;dfx\jfg Dofb jfbL zf]ef vqL k|ltjfbL k|]/0ff v8\sf ePsf] a}+s r]s cgfb/ d'2fdf o; cbfntaf6 ldlt @)*!.)#.!! ut] ePsf] cfb]zfg';f/ lhNnf bfª ;fljs dfgk'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ xfn t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& dfgk'/ a:g] df]xgnfn v8\sfsf] 5f]/L sfzL/fd a'9fyf]sLsf] kTgL jif{ @( sL k|]/0ff v8\sf -a'9fyf]sL_ sf gfddf o; cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] Dofb ldlt @)*).)$.!&, @)*).)*.!! / @)*!.)@.)^ df a]kQ] tfd]n eO{ cfPsf] x'Fbf d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf %* -!#_ adf]lhd tkfOFsf gfdsf] ;dfx\jfg Dofb k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq tkfOF cfkm} jf cfkm\gf] sfg'g adf]lhdsf] k|ltlglw dfkm{t o; cbfntdf xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf]nf . Dofbleq gcfO{ u'hf/L a;]df d'2f sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . kl5 tkfOFn] ph'/ ug{ kfpg'x'g] 5}g .

Olt ;Djt\ @)*! ;fn cfiff9 @^ ut] /f]h )$ z'ed\=====

rf;f] sf] ljifo ag] sf] 5Ú– j8fWoIf yf?sf] egfO 5– …va/ kfPb] lv vf] htnf;sf nflu rf/ } lt/ kxn ul/ / x] sf 5f} + t/ ;kmn ePsf 5} gf} + .Ú p4f/ sf nflu g] kfn k|x/ L / kflnsfsf] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ zfvfdfkm{t ;dGjo eO/ x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …j} b] lzs / f] huf/ zfvf ;+of] hs wgaxfb'/ ljs;“u ;dGjo u/ L ;a} 7fp“df ;f] wk'5 ubf{ e'6fgdf / x] sf] lglZrt ePsf] 5 . ca hlt;Sbf] l56f] k|x/ L k|zf;gsf] ;xof] udf g] kfn lemsfpg] k|of;df nfu] sf 5f+} .Ú Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no sf] xnk'/ sf lgldQ k|x/ L k|d'v k|x/ L lg/ LIfs b] j/ fh e§/ fO{n] …>LdtL nfkQf ePsf] / vf] hL u/ L kfp“Ú elg pmh'/ L k|fKt eP klg e'6fgdf a] lrPsf] af/ ] df lnlvt hfgsf/ L gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . e'6fgdf a] lrPsf] jf aGbL agfPsf] ph'/ L cfPdf k|x/ Ln] tbf¿stfsf ;fy ;f] lwvf] hL ug] ] { klg pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

pkl: ylt lgs} Go"g / x] sf] eGb} sd{rf/ L / hgk|ltlglwsf] dfq} pkl: yltdf ul/ g] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOn] ;] jf k|jfxsf] cj:yf a'em\g g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] o'jfx?sf] ljb] z knfog / f] Sg] tyf o'jf ;zlQms/ 0fsf sfo{qmdx? Nofpg g;s] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ –* sf OGb|hLt rf} w/ Ln] r} taf6 z'? ul/ Psf] xfQLuf} +8f af6f] lgdf{0fsf] sfd clxn] ;Dd cfn6fn ul/ b} cfPsf] / c;f/ sf] clGtdlt/ cfOk'Ubf tLa|ultdf sfd cufl8 a9fOPsf] x'“bf pQm af6f] lgdf{0fdf c;f/ ] ljsf;sf] k|efj b] lvPsf] n]

o;/ L ul/ g] sfdnfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] lg?T;flxt ug{ g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] d+unaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfOdf ;xefuL clwsf+z ;xefuLx?n] c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/ ] sf lyP . gful/ sx?n] p7fPsf k|Zgsf] ;DalGwt j8fWoIf tyf gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * sf cWoIf tyf ;'zf;g ;ldltsf ;+of] hs wd{/ fh jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kqsf/ a;Gt kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, @% c;f/ . ;] jf OG6/ g] zgn Ph's] zg 3f] / fxLn] d+unaf/ gjf} + jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] 5 . Ph's] zgsf k|aGw lgb] {zs dgf] h kf}8]nsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o Pj+ bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ ;ljg kf] v|] nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . …of] b] zdf s] xL x'“b} g, hLjg ;xh agfpg ljb] z hfg'k5{ eGg] unt efio lgdf{0f ePsf] 5Ú– k|d'v cltly kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …b] zsf] gLlt 7Ls geP/ ljb] z knfogsf] af6f] / f] Hg'k/ ] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ / fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ ;Qf s;/ L l6sfO/ fVg] eGg] dfq} lrGtf 5 . o'jf, ljBfyL{, dhb'/ , ls;fgsf] kIfdf sfd ug] { ;do x'“b} g . / fhgLlts k|0ffnLdf q'l6 5 . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ >ddf hf] l8Psf] atfpg'eof] . ut jif{b] lv bfª

ah]6====

;l~rt sf] ifdf / sd ;lsPkl5 e'QmfgL / f] lsof] ;l~rt sf] ifdf / sd ;lsPkl5 n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] 7"nf of] hgfsf] e'QmfgL / f] s] sf] 5 . c;f/ @@ kl5 e'QmfgL / f] lsbf lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{df e'QmfgL ug{ g;s] kl5 k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfufdL jif{ slDtdf b'O{ ca{ e'QmfgL bfloTj ylkPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] ;dfgLs/ 0f cg'bfg glbPsf] / k|b] zsf] cfGtl/ s / fh: j nIocg';f/ ;+sng x'g g;s] kl5 ;/ sf/ sf] ;l~rt sf] if l/ lQPsf] xf] . ;f] daf/ ;/ sf/ sf] ;l~rt sf] ifdf #) s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ dfq af“sL lyof] . n'lDagL ;/ sf/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu $) ca{ $& s/ f] 8 ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 NofPsf] lyof] . ljQLo ;dfgLs/ 0f cg'bfgtkm{ 5'6\ofPsf] cf7 ca{ !$ s/ f] 8 *# nfvdWo] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] 5 ca{ tLg s/ f] 8 *& nfv dfq pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . ;+3n] b'O{ ca{ sd lbPkl5 / k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] nIo cg';f/ sf] cfGtl/ s / fh: j ;+sng ug{ g;s] kl5 k|b] z ;l~rt sf] ifdf / sd ;lsPsf] xf] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf

>L b]jL:yfg ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x /fhk'/–! s7a]?jf, bfª

sf7÷bfp/f af]nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf †

df]6/;fOsn x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

qm=;+= gfd y/ ljdfn]v g+= ! k'tnL e08f/L %$)()))#($! @ lzjf yfkf %$!))))*^^) # afn s'df/L sj/ %$!))))&*(( $ ljlgtf gfy a'9fyf]sL ^#!$))@)&^% % o'ufg e08f/L ^#!))))%@#* ^ b]j axfb'/ s]=;L ^#)*))))$!%

kf6L{ cfTdlge{/ ePsf] 5 . …xfd|f k|To] s g] tf sfo{stf{ >ddf hf] l8g'ePsf] 5, sfd ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …tkfO“ klg Ps lbg v] tdf sfd ug{ cfpg';\ . hxf“ k'u] klg oxL df6f] ;lDemg'xf] nf .Ú pxf“n] / fhgLlt v/ fa eg] / gefUg clkn ub} { / fd|f dfG5] hf] l8g h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly

3f] / fxL–!$ sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8f“uLn] b] zsf] phf{jfg ;an hgzlQm aflxl/ Psf] k|lt lrGtf k|s6 ug'{eof] . …/ fHon] gLlt agfPg eg] ef] ln ;Ifd hgzlQm g] kfndf x'g] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;'u/ , k|] ;/ nufot ljleGg / f] un] ylnPsf / Ho] i7 gful/ s dfq} x'g] 5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ o'jf hgk|ltlglw x'g] 5} gg\ . lj/ fdL eof] eg] An8 lbg] dfG5] kfOg]

5} g . To;sf nflu o'jfn] ;f] Rg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . clxn] k} ;fsf kl5 dfq} bf} 8] / efjL k': tfsf nflu ljsNk e] l6g] 5} g . clvn ;dfhjfbL bfª lhNnf cWoIf v'd l/ hfnn] ljb] z k'u] kl5 : jb] z lj;] {/ pt} ga: g cfu|x ug'{eof] . ultnf sG;N6] G;Laf6 kl/ kSj eP/ aflx/ hfg' . ot} af6 ;a} lx;fjn] k"0f{ ePkl5 ptf k'u] / c;'ljwf gx'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lzIff k|0ffnL 7Ls gePsfn] JolQmn] cfkm'nfO{ lrGg / v'aLsf] k|of] u ug{ g;s] sf] lzIfs / d] z jnLsf] egfO lyof] . To; cj;/ df ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg uLt, uhn, d'Qms / g[To k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . jflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/ df Ps dlxgf;Dd egf{ z'Ns lgz'Ns x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf : jfut ljBfyL{ lg;f / gkfnn] / ;~rfng lzIfs / ljg jnL tyf bLkf jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nflu cfGtl/ s / fh: jtkm{ rf/ ca{ &# s/ f] 8 %! nfv ;+sng ug] { nIo / fv] sf] lyof] . t/ ;f] daf/ lbp“;f] ;Dd #$ bzdnj ## k|ltzt cyf{t\ Ps ca{ ^@ s/ f] 8 %$ nfv ?k} of“ dfq ;+sng ePsf] 5. n'lDagL ;/ sf/ n] rfn' jif{sf nflu cfGtl/ s cfotkm{ ;a} eGbf a9L / fh: j jg If] qaf6

Ps ca{ *) s/ f] 8 ;+sng ug] { nIo / fv] sfdf ;f] daf/ ;Dd cf7 bzdnj ^$ k|ltzt cyf{t\ !% s/ f] 8 %$ nfv *@ xhf/ ?k} of“ dfq ;+sng u/ ] sf] 5 . To: t} ah] 6sf] cfsf/ a9fpg] p2] Zon] rfn' jif{ sfg'glag} Ps ca{ @% s/ f] 8 cfGtl/ s C0f ;+sng ug] { nIo / fv] sf] lyof] . To;sf] pknlAw z"Go 5 . ;l~rt sf] ifd} / sd

;lsPkl5 n'lDagL k|b] zsf] cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqfnon] z'qmaf/ !@ j6} lhNnfsf 7"nf of] hgfsf] e'QmfgL lbg af“sL ljj/ 0f dfu] sf] lyof] . ;8s, l;+rfO{, ejg lgdf{0f;lxt cGo zLif{ssf of] hgfdf b'O{ ca{eGbf a9L e'QmfgLsf nflu gk'u] sf] cfly{s dfldnf dGqfnosf pk;lrj dx] z kf08] n] atfpg'eof] .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

q ?kgL hLPd

bf];|f] k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)*!.)#.@^

o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] agaf6 pTkfbg eO{ ;d"xsf] 3f6u2Ldf ljleGg n6 agfO{ / flvPsf] ljleGg hftsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] sf7 h] h: tf] cj: yf 5 ;f] xL cj: yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n} hfg' kg] { u/ L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . OR5's JolQm, ;+3 ;+: yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLn] of] ;"rgf bf] ;|f] k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq k|To] s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL af]nkq vl/ b u/ L !^ cf} + lbgsf lbg l/ tk"j{ssf] lznaGbL af] nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\ jfg ul/ G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ / fVg ;lsg] 5 . k"0f{ Aoxf] / fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n n6 g+= hft

! @ $

lsl;d

;fn uf]lnof n6 ! sf] hDdf ;fn n6 @ sf] hDdf l;;f} uf]lnof n6 $ sf] hDdf

P u|]8

aL u|]8

yfg kl/df0f -3=lkm=_ & @@%=#( & @@%=#( !! @!(=*) !! @!(=*) ^ $&=^$ ^ $&=^$

yfg !@ !@ !@ !@ @)@ @)@

;L u|]8 kl/df0f -3=lkm=_ !!(=! !!(=! !!)=*! !!)=*! %^)=@! %^)=@!

yfg #^ #^ $# $#

hDdf kl/df0f -3=lkm=_ !$!=!@ !$!=!@ !%*=(( !%*=((

yfg

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3.91

3.91

3.92

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3.87

3.82

3.86

3.79

3.86

3.79

3.86

3.86

3.79

3.86

3.78

3.77

3.86

3.77

3.86

3.75

3.85

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3.74

3.57

3.46

3.30

3.11

3.74

3.56

3.45

3.30

3.08

3.72

3.56

3.45

3.29

3.08

3.74

3.84

3.74

3.74

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3.70

3.56

3.43

3.27

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3.66

3.56

3.25

3.06

3.65

3.65

3.56

3.54

3.24

3.00

3.21

2.99

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3.62

3.62

3.53

3.53

3.40

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3.83

3.59

3.57

3.50

3.50

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3.48

3.40

3.39

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3.20

2.94

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3.20

2.91

3.17

2.90

3.36

3.57

3.14

3.32

2.85

3.12

2.73

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