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;a} eGbf sd s0ff{nL k|b] zdf $! xhf/ gf} ;o rf/ x] S6/ If] qkmn / x] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ c;f/ @$ ut] ;Dd b] ze/ ^ nfv $@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *$ x] S6/ If] qkmn -$@=( k|ltzt_ df / f] kfO{+ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . g] kfndf jflif{s cf} ;t %& nfv d] l6«s 6g wfg pTkfbg x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . dfu ^@ nfv d] l6«s 6g / x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf ut jif{ ck] Iffcg';f/ sf] dfqfdf wfg pTkfbg ePsf] / o; jif{ klg ;f] xL cg'kftdf pTkfbg x'g] ;"rgf clwsf/ L rf} nfufO+{n] atfpg'eof] .

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…esf/ f] ;'wf/ x'“bf b"w pTkfbg a9] sf] 5 . lxnf] , lsrf] n] ubf{ e} +;LnfO{ ;d: of lyof] . xfdL ls;fgnfO{ klg x} / fgL x'GYof] . clxn] ;lhnf] ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …uf] j/ l6Kg klg ;xh ePsf] 5 . klxnf df6f] / uf] a/ ldNYof] . clxn] uf] a/ dfq} l6Kg ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .Ú ofbjn] cf7j6f e} +;L kfNg' ePsf] 5 . tLgj6f e} +;L b'x'gf 5g\ . e} +;Lsf] b"w laqmLaf6 cfPsf] cfDbfgLn] 3/ vr{ rNb} cfPsf] 5 . ljut b'O{ jif{b] lv u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] s[lif tyf kz'kfngsf] If] qnfO{ k|fyldstfdf

/ fv] / sfo{qmd rnfp“‘b} cfPsf] 5 . clxn] ls;fgsf] uf] 7;Dd : yfgLo ;/ sf/ k'Ug ;kmn ePsf] 5 . s[lif tyf kz' ljsf;df cfwfl/ t ;fgf ls;fg tyf o'jf pBdzLntf ;fem] bf/ L kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! df dfq} Ps ;o !@ afv|f pkxf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 eg] @( j6f lap af] sf / kf“r j6f pGgt hftsf] lap / f“uf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . …afv|f kfngnfO{ pBd;“u hf] 8] sf 5f} + eg] e} +;L kfngnfO{ b"w;“u hf] 8] / ls;fgnfO{

pBdL agfp“b} nu] sf 5f} +Ú– cWoIf kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …of] cleofg o;} u/ L lg/ Gt/ rln/ xG5 .Ú of] cjlwdf Ps ;o b'O{ j6f ;fgf kz'sf] vf] / lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . %^ j6f 7"nf kz'sf] esf/ f] lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . rf/ j6f l8lkª 6\ofª\s kf] 6] {jn, Jofj;flos t/ sf/ L v] tLsf nflu rf/ j6f tflnd, edL{ sDkf] i6 dn pTkfbg ;DaGwL Pp6f tflnd, !) 7fp“df sDkf] i6 dn pTkfbg s] Gb| : yfkgf ;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 . tLg 7fp“df ;fd"lxs ahf/ Ls/ 0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{dfkm{t le6f kl/ of] hgfnfO{ gd"gfsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfjZos k/ ] sf] v08df la1 6f] nL;lxtsf] ;Nnfx ;'emfjsf] cfwf/ df cl3 a9\g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf n] vaxfb'/ yfkfn] le6f kl/ of] hgfdfkm{t ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ : yfgLo tx;“u hf] 8\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf s[lif tyf kz' pkhsf ;fdu|Lsf] ahf/ Ls0fsf] nflu d'Vo Wofg lbOPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ sf/ L ;+sng s] Gb| : yfkgf ug{] u/ L v;Laf] sfsf] ;fd"lxs ahf/ Ls/ 0f ul/ b} cfPsf] 5 .

KOMORI ENTHRONE 29

Sjfln6L sfd ;'ky bfd

n'lDagL k|b]zdf klxnf] k6s hfkgLh k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t pRr:t/Lo 5kfO{ ug]{ k|ltj4tf;lxt ;~rfngdf cfO;s]sf] 5 – Sjfln6L lk|G6;\ k|f=ln=

;Dks{ sfof{no M 3f]/fxL–!% lh=;=; /f]8, bfª -zxLbu]6sf] blIf0ftkm{_

With CTP

kf7\ok':ts, :dfl/sf, j'n]l6g, a|f];/, kf]:6/,  k'k+:Kn]ts, 6, Sofn]G8/ nufotsf ;a} 5kfO{sf sfdx? . u wGbfsf n]jn, l8Jjf, l:6s/sf ;fy}  pBf] 8fOsl6ªsf sfdx? .

Sjfln6L lk|G6;\ k|f=ln=

pBf]u :yn M /fKtL pkTosf, d;'l/of, b]pv'/L, n'lDagL k|b]z

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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gof“F kl/l:yltn] s:tf] glthf b]nf < jiff{ofddf :jf:Yo ;d:ofk|lt a]n}df ;r]t agf} + jiff{ofd z'? ePsf] 5 . kfgL kl/ / xg] , kfgL hDdf x'g] / kfgL b"lift x'g] ePsfn] o: tf] a] nf ljleGg ;?jf / f] usf] hf] lvd x'G5 . c?a] nf eGbf udL{ tyf jiff{ofddf c: ktfndf cfpg] la/ fdL a9L x'G5g\ . udL{ a9] / jiff{t z'? eP;Fu} 8] +uLsf] ;+qmd0fn] klg k|sf] ksf] ?k lng] hf] lvd a9] sf] 5 . ljut ^ dlxgfdf dfq} Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^* hgf 8] +uLaf6 ;+qmldt eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] of] jif{ d': tfª, 8f] Nkf, d'u', x'Dnf tyf h'Dnfafx] s &@ lhNnfdf 8] +uL km} ln;s] sf] 5 . jiff{ofddf ljleGg ;ª\qmfds / f] usf] vt/ f a9L x'G5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf ;/ ;kmfOdf yf] / } nfk/ jfxL u/ ] klg 7"nf] ;d: of pTkGg x'g ;S5 . jiff{ofddf w] / } h;f] nfO{ 5fnfsf] PnhL{, k] 6 b'Vg] , 8fol/ of x'g] cflb ;d: ofn] ;tfpF5 . : jf: YosdL{sf cg';f/ d'Votof b"lift vfg] s'/ f, k|b"if0fo'Qm kfgLsf] k|of] u cflb o;sf sf/ 0f x'g\ . To: t} , kmf] xf] / efF8fs'F8fdf vfg] s'/ f vfFbf klg To: tf] ;d: of b] vf kg{ ;S5 . xfdL vfg] s'/ f dfq ;kmf / fVg'kg{] af/ ] ;f] R5f} + . t/ vfg] s'/ f vfg] tyf ksfpg] efF8fs'F8f klg ;kmf x'g h?/ L 5 . jiff{ofd z'? eP;Fu} ljleGg lsl;dsf / f] usf] k|sf] k a9\5 . ljz] if u/ L vfgf / kfgLsf] sf/ 0f x'g] cfpF, emf8fkvfnf h: tf / f] ux? a9L b] vf kg{] u5{g\ . : jf: YosdL{x?sf cg';f/ o: tf / f] usf] k|sf] k a9\g'sf w] / } sf/ 0f 5g\ . jiff{ z'? eP;Fu} kfgLsf ;|f] tx? b"lift x'g] u5{g\ . ;txL kfgLsf d"nx?, hldgd'lgsf] kfgL Ogf/ / 6\o'j] n jiff{tsf] ensf sf/ 0f b"lift x'g k'U5g\ . dflg; / hgfj/ sf] dnd"q klg au] / kfgLsf ;|f] tx?df k'Ug] u5{ . To;} n] jiff{sf a] nf hxfFtxLFsf] kfgL lkpg' pko'Qm x'Fb} g . b"lift kfgL lkpg jf vfgf agfpg k|of] u ul/ Pdf ljleGg lsl;dsf AofS6] l/ of, efO/ ; tyf cGo hLjf0f'n] dfgj z/ L/ df k|j] z kfpF5g\ / ltgn] / f] ux? ;fb{5g\ . k'/ fgf] kfOkaf6 cfpg] kfgLdf klg kfOkdf st} Kjfn k/ ] / jf hf] l8Psf] 7fpFdf u8a8L ePdf dflg; tyf hgfj/ sf] dnd"q ldl;g ;S5 . To: tf] df b"lift kfgL g} wf/ fdf cfpg] x'gfn] To;sf] k|of] u ubf{ emf8f, afGtf, Hj/ f] , hlG8; cflb / f] u nfUg] ls6f0f' km} lng] ub{5g\ . b"lift kfgL / vfgfsf sf/ 0f 6fOkmfO8, efO/ n, kvfnf, km'8 kf] Ohlgªnufot w] / } ;d: of cfpg ;S5g\ . jiff{ofddf htftt} kfgL g} kfgL x'G5 . o;/ L hDdf ePsf] kfgL ls6f0f'sf] cf>o : yn aG5 . h;n] 8] +u', dn] l/ of, cfFvf kfSg] / f] u, 6fOkmfO8, efO/ n Hj/ f] , lgdf] lgof, x} hf / kvfnfnufot / f] u lgDTofpF5 . vfg] kfgL k|b"lift x'G5 . elgG5, dflg;nfO{ nfUg] / f] ux?dWo] cfwfeGbf a9L / f] u c: j: y kfgLsf sf/ 0f nfUg] ub{5 . To: t} jiff{ofddf x'g] pRr cfb|tfn] z/ L/ sf] / f] u;Fu n8\g] zlQm / kfrg Ifdtf lgs} 36fpg] u5{ . To;} n] / f] un] ;lhn} cfqmd0f ug{ ;S5 . To;} n] jiff{ tyf udL{ofddf vfglkg / hLjgz} nLdf yk Wofg lbg'kb{5 . dflg; r] tgzLn k|f0fL x'Fbfx'Fb} klg s'g} ;d: of gkb} { cfkm\gf] v/ fa cfgLafgLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg lgs} sd hfFu/ u5{ . xfdLn] b] lv/ x] s} s'/ f xf] , hfF8, / S;L, r'/ f] 6, v} gLnufotsf g;f ;] jg ug] {x?dWo] w] / } nfO{ yfxf x'G5 ls oL s'/ f : jf: Yosf nflu xflgsf/ s x'G5g\ . t/ vf; ;d: of gem] Nb} cfkm\gf] v/ fa afgL 5f] 8\g ;w+} pbfl;g b] lvG5g\ . : jf: Yosf ;jfndf lgs} nfk/ jfxL ug] { ul/ G5 . sltko ;jfndf xfd|f] hLjgz} nL g} : jf: Yosf b[li6n] xflgsf/ s 5 . To;} n] xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] v/ fa afgL kl/ jt{g ug{ c? s;} n] k6s– k6s 3r3RofO/ xg' k5{ . ;/ ;kmfOsf Go"gtd s'/ fdf afgL kfg{ kl/ of] hgf rnfpg'k5{ . of] lgs} b'Mvb s'/ f klg xf] . t/ o;sf] ljsNk eg] sf] xfdLn] xfd|f] cfgLafgL kl/ jt{g ub} { hLjgz} nL ;'wf/ ug'{ g} xf] . sltko ;Gbe{df cefjn] klg sfd u/ ] sf] xf] nf t/ w] / } xfd|f] nfk/ jfxLn] g} xfdLn] : jf: Yo ;d: of em] Nb} cfPsf 5f} + . of] ;do af9L–klx/ f] sf sf/ 0f s} of} + gful/ s lj: yflkt x'g'kg] { cj: yf 5 . o;/ L lj: yflkt ePsfx?df kfgLhGo / f] usf] ;+qmd0f x'g] vt/ f a9L / xG5 . 7"nf] ;d"xdf Ps} 7fpFdf a;] / vfOg] vfgf, lkpg] kfgL, zf} rfnosf] k|of] u ug{] x?df Ps} k6s ljleGg ;+qmd0f b] lvg;S5 . To;} n] p4f/ / / fxtsf of] hgf agfpFb} ubf{ oL s'/ fx?df klg Wofg hfg'kb{5 cGoyf jif] { ljkt\af6 hf] ufP/ : jf: Yo ljkt\df ws] n] sf] h: tf] kl/ l: ylt aGg a] / nfUb} g . udL{ tyf jiff{ofddf b] lvg] : jf: Yo ;d: ofaf6 hf] lug ckgfpg ;lsg] ;ts{tfsf ljifodf : jf: Yo ;+: yfx?n] cfkm\gf gful/ snfO{ lgoldt ?kdf ;r] t kfl/ / fVg'k5{ . : yfgLo txx?n] o;df Jojl: yt of] hgf agfP/ } hfg'k5{ . ;dodf s] xL gug{] clg ;d: of b] lv;s] kl5 bf} 8g] k|j[lQ s'g} xfntdf ;xL x'g ;Sb} g . lj/ fdLn] c: ktfn el/ g'cl3 g} dflg;sf] r] tgf: t/ sf cfwf/ df, cfjZostfsf cfwf/ df 7fpF–7fpFdf ;r] tgf km} nfpg] vfnsf cleofg / ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd ;d] t ug{] xf] eg] Tof] k|efjsf/ L x'g;S5 . ;j{;fwf/ 0f, : yfgLo tx / : jf: Yo ;+: yf ;a} ;dod} ;r] t aGg] xf] eg] jiff{ofddf a9\g] : jf: Yo ;d: of Go"g agfpg ;lsG5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < ;/ sf/ 3f] / cNkdtdf k/ ] sf] 5 . b] z uDeL/ cj: yfdf k'Ubf klg k|wfgdGqL ;+ljwfgsf] Kjfn vf] Hb} x'g'x'G5 . csf{] ;/ sf/ nfO{ cl: y/ tf, a] lylt, ljefhgtkm{ n} hfg ;lsG5 ls eg] / k|oTg ub{} x'g'x'G5 .

– 7fs'/ u} / ] -Pdfn] sf ;f+;b_ ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;dy{g lbPsf] / fhgLlts bnn] ljZjf; 5} g eg] / lkmtf{ lnO;s] kl5 ;/ sf/ n] Ps dlxgfleq ljZjf;sf] dt lng] ;+j} wflgs k|fjwfg 5 . ;+j} wflgs k|fjwfgcg';f/ g} k|wfgdGqLn] @* c;f/ df ljZjf;sf] dt lng] lg0f{o ul/ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

– n] vgfy bfxfn -dfcf] jfbL ;f+;b_ c;f/ !% n] Pp6f o: tf] cj: yf h'/ fOlbof] ls k|ltkIfdf / xFbf lu/ LaGw'sf] kmfOn vf] nf} + eGg] x¿ e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0fsf] sf/ jfxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] lalQs} ca xfdL sf] xL aRb} g / x] 5f} + x} , u[x dGqfno …PS;g’df plqPsf] / x] 5, ca alrFb} g eGg] 8/ n] 8] / f hdfPsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

– u0f] z k/ fh'nL -/ f: jkfsf ;f+;b_ n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ cGtu{t ljleGg ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf ljsf; lgdf{0f ;DaGwL sfo{x? ;dod} ;DkGg u/ L e'QmfgL kfpg] ;dodf ah] 6 vr{ ug{ / f] Sg] kqn] lgdf{0f Joj;foLx? 7"nf] df/ df k/ ] sf 5f} + . Joj;foLn] a} +saf6 C0f lnP/ ;/ sf/ sf] sfd ug{] clg e'QmfgL ug{] a] nfdf ah] 6 / f] Ssf ug{] lg0f{oaf6 Joj;foLx? 3/ g 3f6sf] ePsf 5g\ .

– d~h' e';fn -n'lDagL lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3sL cWoIf_

oxL c;f/ !& ut] b] lv g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts lIflthdf gof“ kl/ l: ylt b] vfk/ ] sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf b'O{ 7'nf bn g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / g] skf -Pdfn] _ n] / fli6«o ;/ sf/ rnfpg] u/ L ;dembf/ L agfPsf] va/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj klxnf g] skf -Pdfn] _ n] ug] { / kl5 g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] ug] { eGg] b'O{ bnsf aLrdf ;dembf/ L ag] sf] elgPsf] 5 . of] gof“ ;dembf/ Ln] ubf{ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú cNkdtdf kg'{ePsf] 5 . ca g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] gof“ g] t[Tj kfpg] kl/ l: ylt aGb} 5 . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{] / To;} sf dfWodaf6 d'n'sdf lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4 axfn u/ fpg] afrfsf ;fy @)&@ ;fndf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePsf] lyof] . of] ;+ljwfg cGtu{t @)&$ ;fndf tLg txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . pQm lgjf{rgsf] glthfsf cfwf/ df ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ u7g eP . ;f} efUon] tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ l: y/ x'g ;Sg] cfwf/ lyof] . b'ef{Uo, ;+3 / k|b] z ;/ sf/ cToGt cl: y/ cj: yfaf6 u'lh|P . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] u7g : j?k cWoIffTds 9f“rfsf] ePsfn] km] / abn ug{ ldn] g . olb ldNg] cj: yf x'GYof] eg] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] xfnt klg ;+3 / k|b] zs} h: tf] x'GYof] . ;/ sf/ cl: y/ x'“bf c: tJo: ttf a9\5 . ;] jf k|jfx / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? ;dodf x'g ;Sb} gg\ . hgtf To;sf] k|ToIf df/ df kb{5g\ . o: t} kl/ l: yltdf @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwsf] klxnf] sfo{sfn Joltt eof] . @)&( ;fndf bf] ;|f] lgjf{rg ;DkGg eof] . ;f] lgjf{rgsf] kl/ 0ffdn] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;;lxtsf] u7hf] / df cfj4 bnnfO{ ;fdfGo ax'dtsf] x} l;ot ldn] klg To;nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{sf] ;f6f] cf–cfkm\gf : jfy{nfO{ dWogh/ u/ ] / ;/ sf/ u7gsf s;/ tx? eP . @)&( k'; !) df g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú k|wfgdGqL aGg' eof] .

To; pk|fGt lat] sf] c7f/ dlxgfdf k|wfgdGqL kbdf pxf“ cljlR5Gg / x] klg ;Qf u7aGwgdf bnx?sf] cfa4tf km] / abn x'“b} uof] / pxf“n] o; cjlwdf rf/ ÷rf/ k6s ljZjf;sf] dt lng'kg] { cj: yf k} bf eof] . km/ s–km/ s / fhgLlts l;4fGt, ljrf/ wf/ f / ljZjf;sf] hudf ag] sf g] kfnsf / fhgLlts bnx? / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gsf nflu Ps 7fp“df pleg ;S5g\ eGg] df t z+sf 5} g . lsgls ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] jt{dfg : j?ksf] k|flKt bnx? Ps} 7fp“df pleP/

oltv] / g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf g] t[Tjkª\ ltaf6 gof“ ;dembf/ Lsf] cfjZostf, cf} lrTo / cfwf/ sf af/ ] df ljleGg tYo / ts{n] k'li6 ug] { sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df ljuttkm{ kms] {/ xfn pTkGg gof“ kl/ l: yltnfO{ ljZjf; ug] { cfwf/ sf] n] vfhf] vf ug'{ plrt xf] nf . @)&@ ;fndf gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/ L eP pk|fGt ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tjsf af/ ] df g] skf -Pdfn] _ / g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf aLr cfzf hufpg] u/ L ;dembf/ L ag] sf] lyof] . t/ ;f] ;dembf/ Lsf] k|: yfglaGb'd} pNnª\3g eof] . To;} n] ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tjsf] ;jfndf bnx?aLrsf] ;dembf/ LnfO{ 9'Ssn] ljZjf; ug{ ljutn] em: sfp“5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L g} ;Dej ePsf] xf] . t/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf cfPotfsf] k|d'v sfo{ef/ ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0f / cfly{s ;d[l4 xf] . o; lgldQ ;'zf;g klxnf] zt{ xf] . o;sf nflu bnx? Ps 7fp“df pleP/ ;femf lhDd] jf/ L ;Dem] / sfd u/ ] sf] eP d'n'ssf] cj: yf pT;fxhgs?kn] cl3 a9] sf] x'GYof] . bnx?df s] jn ;Qfsf] / hfO“ ug] { lgot dfq b] lvof] . ;Qfsf] s';L{df k'Ug cg] s ltu8dafhL ug] { k|j[lQ af/ Daf/ bf] xf] l/ g] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;af6 hgtf lbSs ePsf 5g\ / 7'nf bnaf6 cfkm\gf nflu rdTsf/ xf] nf eGg] df ljZjf; ug{ 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . oltv] / g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf g] t[Tjkª\ltaf6 gof“ ;dembf/ Lsf] cfjZostf, cf} lrTo / cfwf/ sf af/ ] df ljleGg tYo / ts{n] k'li6 ug] { sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df ljuttkm{ kms] {/ xfn pTkGg gof“ kl/ l: yltnfO{ ljZjf; ug] { cfwf/ sf] n] vfhf] vf ug'{ plrt xf] nf . @)&@ ;fndf gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/ L eP pk|fGt ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tjsf af/ ] df g] skf -Pdfn] _ / g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf aLr cfzf hufpg] u/ L ;dembf/ L ag] sf] lyof] . t/ ;f] ;dembf/ Lsf] k|: yfglaGb'd} pNnª\3g eof] . To;} n] ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tjsf] ;jfndf bnx?aLrsf] ;dembf/ LnfO{ 9'Ssn] ljZjf; ug{ ljutn] em: sfp“5 . sd{rf/ LtGqsf] ;xof] u lagf ;/ sf/ L gLlt, sfo{qmd, ah] 6 cflbsf] sfof{Gjog ;Dej 5} g . t6: y / xg'kg] { sd{rf/ LtGq / fhgLlts kIfw/ tftkm{ nxl;b} uPsf] 5 . slt sd{rf/ LnfO{{ To;sf] nfe klg ldln/ x] sf] 5 . o; sf/ 0f sd{rf/ LtGqdf : yfoL ?kd} ;Qfsf] kIf / k|ltkIfsf] l: ylt 5 . of] l: yltn] klg / fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] cfb] zdf sd{rf/ LtGqaf6 ;lhn/ L ;a} s'/ f l7s7fs eOxfN5 eGg] cj: yf 5} g . uDeL/ lrGtfsf] s'/ f g] kfnsf] sd{rf/ LtGq clxn] ;jf{lws l;lyn cj: yfdf 5 . axfnjfnf d'Vo ;lrj ;d] t e|i6frf/ sf] cf/ f] kdf lgnDagdf k/ ] sf sf/ 0f ;d: t lghfdtL ;] jf g} lts?kn]

cToGt sdhf] / l: yltdf 5 . dlyNnf] txsf sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ dgkbL{ ;?jf ug] { kl/ kf6Ln] klg sd{rf/ LtGqsf] dgf] jn n'nf] ePsf] cj: yf 5 . sd{rf/ LtGqsf] of] cj: yfdf h'g;'s} g] t[Tjn] ;'zf;gsf] hlt afrf s;d vfP klg Tof] sfdofj x'g ;Sb} g . lsgls lehg / l8l;hg ug] { / fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] sfd xf] t/ PS;g t sd{rf/ LtGqn] g} ug] { xf] . yk s'/ f bnx?n] cfkm\gf] k|efj / fHosf t6: y / xg'kg] { c+ux?df ;d] t k;fPsf 5g\ . of] s'/ f ljleGg 36gfqmdn] k'li6 ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf tL cËx?sf] ;Ifdtf ;'b[9 x'g] / lgoGq0f tyf ;Gt'ngsf] l;4fGt Jojxf/ df nfu' x'g] u'Ghfo; / x“b} g . h;sf sf/ 0f k|lqmof / k|0ffnL xr'jf aGg uPsf] 5 . o;af6 lgd'vf hgtf cGofodf kb} { uPsf 5g\ . : yfgLo: t/ df s[lif, pBf] u / ko{6g / f] huf/ Lsf ;DefJo If] q x'g\ . s[lifsf nflu rflxg] dn, lap / ljiffbLsf] kof{Kttfn] s[lifsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9\g d2t k'U5 . s[lifn] g} : yfgLo pBf] u / ko{6gsf] k|a4{gdf ;3fpg] ub{5 . s[lif : jo+ cg] s sl7gfOaf6 u'h|g' kbf{ cy{tGqsf ;a} If] q km: 6fpg g;s] sf] cj: yf 5 . oltv] / wfg v] tLsf] l;hg 5 . ls;fgn] l;hgdf cfjZos dfqfdf dn kfpg] l: ylt slxNo} aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . o;kfln klg ;f] xL cefj bf] xf] l/ Psf] 5 . x'g t ;/ sf/ dn lapsf] cefj 5} g eG5 . t/ of] kª\ltsf/ : jo+n] dn kfpg g;s] sf] kL8fdf 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{z} nL ckm/ sf s'/ f a9fOr8fO ug] { t/ se/ sf s'/ fdf df} g a: g] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . h;n] ubf{ pTkfbg–/ f] huf/ L– cfocfh{gsf] rqmn] no g} ks8\g ;s] sf] 5} g . of] k|j[lQn] klg cy{tGq kmi6fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df / fhgLlts bnx?sf] c3] {NofO+{ klg plQs} k] lrnf] 5 . ;Qf?9 bnx?sf aLrdf ;d] t aflx/ ;f] r ldn] sf] h: tf] b] lvG5 . t/ leqleq Psn h; lng] xf] 8afhL JofKt 5 . / fhgLltdf k|lt: kwf{ / ljsf;df

;xdltsf] ;+: sf/ n] bnx?sf aLr : j: y k|lt: kwf{ sfod x'g ;S5 . t/ ljsf;df ;d] t k|lt: kwf{sf] dgf] lj1fg JofKt x'“bf ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj km] l/ gf;fy ljsf;sf k|fyldstf, nIo / cfof] hgf km] l/ g] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . ljut log} s'/ fsf] ;fIfL 5 . ljutn] s] klg b] vfPsf] 5 eg] / fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] cGt/ dgdf bf] ifblz{tf JofKt 5 . s;} n] af] n] / 5/ k: 6 kf5{g t s;} n] df} g / x“b} df} sf 5f] k] / b] vfOlbG5g\ . ldqtf / zq'tfsf] rqmdf tLg 7"nf bnn] kfn} kfnf] ;DaGw hf] 8\g] / tf] 8\g] cEof; ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . vf] nf lx8] sf] 7fp“df lr;f] x/ fp“b} g eGg] nf] s egfO 5 . o; cfwf/ df klg ljutn] gof“ kl/ l: ylt pk/ ljZjf; ug{ tuf/ f] t] : ff{p“5 . tyflk eljiok|lt cfzfd'vL x'g} kb{5 . c;f/ !& ut] b'O{ bnaLr ePsf] ;dembf/ Ln] cjZo klg t/ Ë k} bf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+;bsf b'O{ 7'nf bn ldn] / b] z / hgtfsf nflu sfd u5f} {+ eGg'nfO{ ;sf/ fTds ?kn] x] g'{ kb{5 .

To;} n] ;dembf/ L l6sfp agf] ;\, h] u5f} {+ elgb} 5 tL k'/ f x'“b} hfpg eGg] sfdgf 5 . t/ sfdgf u/ ] / dfq k'Ub} g ljZj;gLo cfwf/ klg : yflkt x'“b} hfg'kb{5 . k|ydtM b'O{ 7"nf bn g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / g] skf -Pdfn] _ cfkm\gf bnut : jfy{af6 dfly p7] / b] z / hgtfsf] lxtdf ;dlk{t x'g'kb{5 . o; lgldQ lgs} 7'nf] Tofu, ;dk{0f / OdfGbfl/ tfsf] vf“rf] kb{5 . b'a} bn ljut tLg bzsb] lv ;Qfsf] jl/ kl/ / x“b} cfPsf / dGqfnosf] efuj08fdf ;d] t clNemg] u/ ] sf] cg'ej ePsfn] ca ;/ sf/ u7gs} laGb'af6 ;lRrg h?/ L b] lvG5 . cfnf] kfnf] sf k|: tfljt k|wfgdGqLx? ;'kl/ lrt g] tf x'g'x'G5 . ljutsf] sfo{sfn l;+xfjnf] sg ubf{ pxf“x?n] xfd|fnfO{ / fd|f eGg] u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] xf] . / fd|fnfO{ xfd|f eGg] pbf/ tf jf dxfgtf ljutdf k|bz{g ePsf] lyPg . of] : jefjnfO{ pxf“x?n] leq} b] lv abNg ;Sg'kb{5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / g] skf -Pdfn] _ aLr ;dembf/ L eO ;f] sf] sfof{Gjog k|lqmof cl3 al9;s] sf] cj: yfdf b'a} bnsf zLif{: y g] tfx?n] cfkm\gf] pQ/ f4{sf] hLjgnfO{ c;n g] tfsf] ?kdf k|ltli7t u/ fpg cGt: s/ 0faf6} r] t v'n] / g} gof“ l;nl;nf k|f/ De ePsf] xf] eGg] cg'dfg ub} { gof“ ;dembf/ Ln] d'n'snfO{ k|ult kydf lx8fpg ;sf] ;\ / hgtfsf] hLjgdf pT;fx eg{ ;sf] ;\ . oxL z'e] R5fsf ;fy n] vsf] la6 dfb{5' .

;dfh kl/jt{g /x/ jf afWotf < xfd|f] ;dfh ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs / ax'wfld{s 5 . ;a} sf cf–cfkm\g} / Llt, k/ Dk/ fx¿ 5g\ . ;dfhdf hftLo ljefhg x'g'nfO{ g} unt eGg ldNb} g t/ ;dfhleq hftLo ¿kdf x'g] lje] b, 5'jf5'tnfO{ ;xL eGg klg ;lsb} g . of] hftLo lje] b jf ¿9LjfbL k/ Dk/ f xfd|f] ;dfhdf dfq 5} g clkt' of] ;+;f/ sf s} of} + b] zx¿df nfdf] ;dob] lv 3/ hdfP/ a;] sf] 5 . hlta] nf sfn{ dfS;{ / k|m] 8l/ s P+u] N;n] sDo'lgi6sf] 3f] if0ffkq tof/ kfg{'eof] Tof] a] nf klg wd{sf] af/ ] df pxf“n] clkmdsf] g;f eGg'ePsf] lyof] . lsgeg] hft, hflt / wd{n] ubf{ g} cfd"n kl/ jt{gsf/ L zlQmx¿sf] Psh'6tfdf afwf pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . Tof] j] nfsf] 3f] if0ff clxn] klg ;dfhdf tfhf g} 5 h: tf] nfU5 . clxn] klg ;dfhleq 5'jf5'tnufot hftLo, n} lËs / wfld{s lajfbx¿ p: t} 5g\ . wd{sf] gfddf ;dfhnfO{ lav08g ug{ hlt ;lhnf] c¿ s'g} 5} g . hftLo cfwf/ df, wfld{s cfwf/ df / s';+: sf/ / Lltl/ jfhsf] cfwf/ df cyf{t ¿9LjfbL k/ Dk/ fsf] cfwf/ df ;dfhnfO{ ltt/ lat/ ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . Tof] s'/ f k"“hLjfbL / fhgLltn] ckgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . h;nfO{ sfn{ dfS;{n] ;k|df0f k|: t't u/ ] / juL{o cfGbf] ngn] x/ fpg ;lsG5 eGg] k|: t't ug'{eof] . ToxL / fhgLlt af] s] / lx8] sf] >dhLjL cyf{t ul/ vfg] ju{ xf] . t/ cj;/ jfbn] ;a} eGbf klxn] ToxL cfGbf] ngleq k;] / cfGbf] ngdf k|xf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . juL{o cfGbf] ngn] dfq hftLo, If] qLo, wfld{s / n} lËs ¿kdf cfPsf tdfd s'/ Lltx¿nfO{ lsgf/ f nufpg ;S5 . Tof] juL{o cfGbf] ngsf] p7fg ;a} hft / wd{sf dflg;x¿ hf] sfd;“u hf] l8Psf x'G5g\ tdfd >dhLjLx¿ ;d] tsf] Pstf x'g;S5 . ToxL Pstfn] zf] ifs ju{ hf] ul/ a >dhLjLsf] kl/ >d n'6] sf] 5 Tof] cN5L ju{x¿sf] xftdf ePsf] zlQmnfO{ vf] ;] / >dhLjLsf] xftdf ydfOlbG5 . jf: tjdf oxL dfS;{jfbL / fhgLlt xf] . o;} df jf: tljs ;dfh kl/ jt{g ;Dej 5 .

Psflt/ dfS;{jfbn] j} 1flgs

cfwf/ df ;dfhnfO{ kl/ jt{g ug] { eG5 csf] {lt/ ltg} dfS;{jfbsf] bf] ;Nnf cf] 9] sf slyt sDo'lgi6x¿n] l;Ëf] dfS;{jfbnfO{ cfkm\gf] : jfy{ k"/ f ug] { dfWod agfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . hgtfn] o: tf ax'¿lkofx¿nfO{ s;/ L a'‰g] < hgtf hf] : jo+n] s'/ Llto'Qm k/ Dk/ fnfO{ 5f] 8\g ;s] sf 5} gg\, ToxL k/ Dk/ f g} pgLx¿sf] cfbz{ xf] , o: tf] df hgtf cfkm} n] klg cfd"n kl/ jt{g rfx] sf] t eG5g\ t/ ToxL s'/ Lltsf] hudf pleP/ . of] s;/ L ;Dej 5 < hgtfsf] oxL Jojxf/ n] cj;/ jfb / ;+zf] wgjfbnfO{ hGdfPsf] 5 . xfdL cfkm} n] hftLo, wfld{s k/ Dk/ fdf cfwfl/ t ;+: sf/ x¿nfO{ 5f8\g ;ls/ x] sf 5} gf} + / b] zdf cfd"n kl/ jt{g klg rfx] sf x'G5f} + . ca xfdLn] s;/ L cfd"n kl/ jt{g Nofp“5f} + t < s'/ LlthGo k/ Dk/ fdf 6] s] sf] cfd"n kl/ jt{g eg] sf] s: tf] cfd"n kl/ jt{g xf] < o;nfO{ xfdLn] cWoog ug{ h¿/ L 5 . ;dfhnfO{ o;/ L ljefhg ul/ Psf] 5 pgLx¿n] rfx] / klg To: tf] k/ Dk/ f 5f] 8\g ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . To;} nfO{ dfS;{n] clkmdsf] g;f atfPsf 5g\ . xfd|f] ;dfhdf d'Vo tLg k|sf/ sf dflg; jf ;+u7g b] vf kb{5g\ . klxnf] Tof] h;n] oxL Joj: yfnfO{ hf] ufpg] , csf] { of] Joj: yfnfO{ ;'wfg] { / t] ;|f] cfd"n kl/ jt{g ug] { . ca cfd"n kl/ jt{g rfxg] x¿ aLrdf klg km/ s ljrf/ x¿ b] vf k5{g\ . klxnf] cfd"n kl/ jt{g pu|¿kdf ug{ vf] Hg] 5g\ . h: tf] @)@* ;fndf emfkfnLx¿sf] ;+3if{, @)%@ ;fndf dfcf] jfbLx¿sf] ;z: q ;+3if{ . o;af6 b] z / hgtfnfO{ t gf] S;fg eof] g} : jo+ sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/ L cfGbf] ng ;d] tnfO{ 7"nf] gf] S;fg eof] . csf] { a: t'ut / cfTdut cj: yf cg';f/ ;dfhnfO{ kl/ jt{g ug] { . hf] bL3{sfnLg juL{o ;+3if{åf/ f cfd"n kl/ jt{g ug] { qmflGtsf/ L ljrf/ af] s] sf] sDo'lgi6 dfn] df ljrf/ wf/ fsf] / Ifs . o;n] ;+;bLo / fhgLltnfO{ qmflGtsf/ L ¿kdf k|of] u / pkof] u u/ ] / ax';+Vos hgtfsf] xs lxt / clwsf/ sf nflu juL{o cfGbf] ngnfO{ lg/ Gt/ c“ufNb} cfPsf] 5 . t] ;|f] oxL / fhgLltleq n's] sf] cj;/ jfb h;n] cfkm" cg's"nsf] l;4fGtnfO{ th'{df

ug] { ;+zf] wg ug] { / cfjZos k/ ] sDo'lgi6 larf/ wf/ fnfO{ g} kl/ jt{g u/ ] / eP klg cfkm\gf] babafnfO{ sfod / fVg] . s'g} klg l;4fGtxLg / 5f8f dflg;x¿sf] le8n] slxNo} klg cfd"n kl/ jt{g ug{ ;Sb} g . cfd"n kl/ jt{gsf nflu cg'zfl;t / ;zQm j} rfl/ s w/ ftndf pleg} k5{ . o: tf] w/ ftn dfn] df larf/ wf/ sf] l;4fGt g} xf] . k] l/ ;df cfd hgtfn] k'“hLjfbsf] xftaf6 ;Qf vf] ;] t/ pgLx¿n] vf] ;] sf] ;Qf s"n &@ lbg d} 5f8g'k¥of] . t/ ;g\ !(!& df ¿;df n] lggn] ;dfhjfbL cS6'j/ qmflGt u/ ] .

Tof] qmflGtn] ¿;sf] l;Ëf] zf] leot ;+3sf] gS;f ablnlbof] . ;dfhjfbL qmflGtn] ;fdGtjfb / k'“hLjfbL s] / G: sL ;/ sf/ b'a} nfO{ w'nf] r6fP/ ;dfhjfbL Joj: yf nfu' u¥of] . oxL dfS;{jfbsf] klxnf] ljho ¿;df ePsf] lyof] . ;do nfU5 t/ cfd"n kl/ jt{g cjZo klg x'G5 eGg] s'/ f ¿;sf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGt / rLgsf] hgjfbL qmflGtn] b] vfPsf 5g\ . oBlk ¿; / rLgdf w] / } klxn] b] lv k'“hLjfbsf] k'g: yf{kgf eO;s] sf] 5 . t/ klg tL d'n'sx¿sf] ljsf; / cfd"n kl/ jt{gdf dfn] dfsf] cx+ e"ldsf 5 . clxn] sf] cj: yfdf dflg;x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ lhpgsf nflu dfq k'“hL h'6fPsf x'“b} gg\ . sltko zlQmzfnL ju{n] c¿nfO{ zf] if0f u/ ] / k'“hL h'6fp“5g\ eg] sltkon] cfkm"n] hGdfPsf nfnfafnf kfNg g;s] / cfTdxTof ;d] t ug{ k'U5g\ . k"“hLjfbn] ;dfhnfO{ gs{t'No agfPsf] cj: yf 5 . wg sdfpg c¿sf] zf/ Ll/ s dfgl;s ¿kdf ;d] t zf] if0f ePsf] xfdLn] b] V5f} + .

Pshgf dlxnfnfO{ kz' h: t} a] r] / k} ;f sdfpg] x¿ p;nfO{ laxfg ;f“em 5fs 6fg] { rf“hf] kf“hf] ldnfO{ lbP eg] cfkm"nfO{ dxfg ;lDemG5g\ . Pp6f dhb'/ sf] hLjgel/ sdfP/ vfP/ cfkm" wgL ag] sfx¿ p;sf] d[To'df bfx ;+: sf/ sf] nflu ;xof] u h'6fP eg] cfkm"nfO{ dxfg ;dfh;] js 7fGb5g\ . o: tf] kl/ j] zdf cfd"n kl/ jt{g t geO{ gx'g] b] lvG5 . t/ kl/ jt{gsf/ L ;+u7g, kf6L{ ;r] t x'g'k5{ . xfdLn] b] Vb} / ef] Ub} klg cfPsf 5f+} ls kl/ jt{gsf nflu cufl8 ;/ ] sf o'jfx¿nfO{ pkof] u

u ;'/ ]zs'df/ kf08] u/ ] / cj;/ jfbLx¿n] k6s–k6s cfkm\gf] : jfy{ k"/ f ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;dfhnfO{ kl/ jt{g ug{' cfjZostf dfq 5} g ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf] nflu afWotf klg 5 . cfd >dhLjLx¿sf] nflu ;dfh kl/ jt{g gu/ L gx'g] b] lvG5 . ;dfh kl/ jt{g ug] {x¿ hftLo / wfld{s cfwf/ df cfkm\gf] klxrfg vf] Hg] xf] Og a¿ juL{o cfwf/ df ;xL / ;To qmflGtsf/ L dfu{df cu|;/ x'g'k5{ . clxn] xfd|f] ;dfh h;/ L ljeflht 5 Tof] wfld{s, hftLo / If] qLo cfwf/ df 5 . o: tf] ljefhgn] b] z / hgtfnfO{ kmfObf xf] Og gf] S;fg x'g] 5 . u0ftGq cfPkl5 b] zleq b'O{j6f gof“ / b] z / ;dfhnfO{ lav08g ug] { vfnsf larf/ sf] hGd eof] . Pp6f ;+3Lotf / csf] { wd{ kl/ jt{g . oL / o: t} s} of} + lav08gsf/ L ultljlwdf l5§} / f] s gnufP b] zsf] cl: tTj;d] t ;dfKt x'g] vt/ f 5 . b] zleq cfly{s wfld{s ¿kdf c;Gt'ng eof] eg] , lzIffdf x|f; eof] eg] , o'jfx¿ b] zaf6 knfog eP eg] b] zsf] cfo' 36\b} hfg] 5 . To;} n] cfd"n kl/ jt{gsf gf/ fx¿ nufpg] / fhgLlts jf ;f+u7lgs zlQmsf] cfr/ 0fnfO{ Wofg lbP/ ;r] t / ;+ul7t ¿kdf leq aflx/ ;+3if{ ub} { / va/ bf/ L ub} { ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf nflu cufl8 a9\g' kg] { cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . cfd"n kl/ jt{g eg] sf] / x/ xf] Og a¿ xfd|f] b] z / ;dfhsf] cfjZostf ;d]t xf] .

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n6/ Dd 8«fug M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!* l: yt cva/ ] df ?s'd -k"j{_ ts;] / fsf lbnrg a'9fn] ef8fsf] hUufdf Jofj;flos?kdf ug{'ePsf] 8«fug v] tL . b'O{ laufx hldg ef8fdf lnP/ kf“r jif{b] lv v] tL ub{} cfpg'ePsf a'9fn] kmfd{af6 k|ltlsnf] rf/ ;odf 8«fug k|m'6 laqmL ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

wf}jfbL If]qaf6 kmnfd pTvgg\ ul/g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ c;f/ . kmnfd cfoft 36fpg ;/ sf/ n] b] zd} kmnfd pTvgg ug] { ePsf] 5 . vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] gjnk/ f;L -k"j{_ df kg] { x'K;] sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf–% sf] klZrd gfDhfsf] 6b] lv k"jL{ wf} jfbL If] qdf cWoog ubf{ kmnfd / x] sf] tYo km] nf k/ ] kl5 pTvgg ug{] ePsf] xf] . cWoogsf qmddf wf} jfbLsf] !) lsnf] ld6/ If] qdf 7"nf] kl/ df0fdf kmnfd vfgL kQf nfu] sf] lyof] . lj;+ @)&^ ebf} $ ut] dlGqkl/ ifb\n] lg0f{o u/ L …wf} jfbL kmnfd sDkgL lnld6] 8Ú : yfkgf ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . pQm sDkgL lj;+ @)&^ c;f] h ( ut] sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sfof{nodf … wf} jfbL kmnfd sDkgL lnld6] 8Úsf] gfddf btf{ eO{ ;f] xL jif{sf] kmfu'gb] lv ;~rflnt 5 . ef/ tsf] Pd P08 b: t'/ , P; cf/ s] / g] kfnsf] h] 8 sDkgLn] cf7 dlxgf nufP/ kmnfd vfgLaf/ ]

cWoog u/ ] sf] 5 . pQm cWoog k|ltj] bgdf lj;+ @)*$ b] lv kmnfd pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] pNn] v 5 . sDkgLsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t -l;O{cf] _ 8f= hgsaxfb'/ rGbn] wf} jfbL kmnfd vfgLdf cfwfl/ t cfO/ g÷l: 6n pBf] u : yfkgfsf nflu lj: t[t ;DefJotf cWoog eO{ clGtd k|ltj] bg k|fKt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cWoogn] cfO/ g÷l: 6n pTkfbg ug{ cfly{s / k|fljlws ¿kdf ;Dej b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfufdL lbgdf dfOlgª ;] l: ds -pTvgg ubf{ x'g] sDkg_, jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nofª\sg -OcfO{P_ / lj: t[t kl/ of] hgf k|ltj] bg tof/ u/ L pTkfbgtkm{ nflug] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 8f= rGbsf cg';f/ pBf] u : yfkgf eP;“u} b'O{ xhf/ b] lv b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;on] k|ToIf / @) b] lv @% xhf/ hgzlQmn] ck|ToIf ¿kdf / f] huf/ L kfpg] 5g\ . cWoogn] kl/ of] hgfsf] k'“hLut nfut %! ca{ @% s/ f] 8 nfUg] k|If] k0f u/ ] sf] 5 . pQm

nufgL c;'n eO{ sDkgL gfkmfdf hfg ;ft jif{ nfUg] k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . sDkgLn] pBf] usf] nflu k"jL{ gjnk/ f;Lsf] sfjf;f] tL / b] jr'nL gu/ kflnsfsf] nf] sfxf If] qdf hUuf k|flKt k|lqmof cl3 a9fO;s] sf] 5 . wf} jfbL kmnfd vfgLaf6 lgsfNg ;lsg] kl/ df0f / u'0f: t/ sf af/ ] df ;/ sf/ n] o;cl3 rLgsf] l;r'cfg OlG: 6Ro"6 ckm d] 6fnf] lhsn lhof] nf] hL PG8 PS: Knf] / ] ;g 5] Gb'df kf“r 6g kmnfd k/ LIf0fsf nflu k7fPsf] lyof] . lrlgof“ k|of] uzfnfn] pQm vfgLdf cf} Bf] lus pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] kmnfd / x] sf] k'li6 ePsf] hgfPsf] lyof] . z'?df $% k|ltzt lghL / %% k|ltzt ;/ sf/ n] nufgL ug] { to eP klg nufgLsf] 9f“rf 6'ª\uf] nfu] sf] 5} g . cfO/ g÷l: 6n pTkfbg qmddf pBf] usf] l8cf/ cfO{ -8fO/ ] S6 l/ 8\o'; cfO/ g_ KnfG6af6 sl/ a &) d] ufjf6 ljB't\;d] t pTkfbg

x'g] 5 . wf} jfbL If] qdf kmnfd pTkfbg ePdf @) b] lv @% k|ltzt Jofkf/ 3f6f k|lt: yfkg ug{ ;lsg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm If] qdf gf} s/ f] 8 () nfv 6g kmnfd / x] sfdf gf} s/ f] 8 ^) nfv 6gdfq pTvgg ug{ ;lsg] atfOPsf] 5 . sDkgLsf cWoIf Pj+ vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf dxflgb] {zs / fdk|;fb l3ld/ ] n] vfgL ljefun] lj;+ @)^* b] lv kmnfd vfgLsf] cWoog ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfndf / x] sf] kmnfd vfgLaf6 kmnfd pTkfbg u/ L laqmLljt/ 0f ug{ ;s] d'n'ssf] cy{tGqdf 6] jf k'UYof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dxflgb] {zs l3ld/ ] n] vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefun] b] ze/ sf ;fgf tyf 7"nf vfgLsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sDkgL ;~rfngdf cfp“bf Jofkf/ 3f6fdf sdL, / f] huf/ L l;h{gf, kmnfdhGo sRrfkbfy{sf] cfoftdf sdL, k"jf{wf/ cf} Bf] lus ljsf;df 6] jf k'Ug] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 .

lxdfn Psf8]dLsf ljBfyL{n] u/] /Qmbfg k|fs[lts ljkt\df k/]sfnfO{ p4f/ / /fxtsf] k|aGw ug{ dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @$ c;f/ . lxdfn Psf8] dL t'n;Lk'/ df / Qmbfg sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5 . …: 6'8] G6 Sjfln6L ;s{nÚ lxdfn Psf8] dLn] u/ ] sf] v'nf / Qmbfg sfo{qmddf #! hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . / utsf] cefj eO/ x] sf] a] nf ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjcGtu{t / Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ;s{nn] hgfPsf] 5 . / ] 8qm; / Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb| t'n;Lk'/ sf] k|fljlws ;xof] udf / Qmbfg sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf lzIfs gjLgs'df/ k/ fh'nLn] ljBfyL{x?df dfgjtfsf]

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

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;] jf hfu[t x'g' ;sf/ fTds ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] cfufdL lbgdf klg ;+: yfut?kdf / Qmbfg sfo{qmdn] lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg ;s] / ut cefjsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks dw';"bg s] ;Ln] ljBfyL{sf] / rgfTds tyf l;h{gfTds sfddf ljBfno ;b} j nflu/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfyL{df k7gkf7g;“u} ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj klg axg ug{'kg{] efjgfsf] ljsf; ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIfs eLdnfn d/ fl;gLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] .

ug'{eof] . d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cufl8 sf7df8f} +, @$ c;f/ . a9fpg] tkm{ nfUg'kg] {df ;/ sf/ k|ltlglw;ef ;b: ox?n] kl/ jt{gsf] ;f] r unt ePsf] k|fs[lts ljkt\sf sf/ 0f wf/ 0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf gful/ snfO{ ;f+;b ;'zLnf >] i7n] tTsfn / fxtsf] k|aGw ug{ b] ze/ af9Lklx/ f] sf ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf sf/ 0f k|efljt gful/ ssf] 5g\ .

Joj: yfkgsf nflu ;/ sf/ sf] k|ltlglw;efsf] ljz] if Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof] . ;dodf af] Ng] clwsf+z ;f+;bn] hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] c;/ hgtfsf ;d: of ;dfwfgdf lg/ Gt/ sf] jiff{df b] lvPsf] s] lGb|t x'g'kg] { / fhgLlts pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] ;'/ lIft bnx? ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{gdf dfq} a: tL lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg'kg] {df s] lGb|t x'“bf lg/ fzf a9] sf] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f+: fb s';'db] jL atfP . ;f+;b / f] zg sfsL{n] yfkfn] af9Lklx/ f] df k/ L Hofg clgoldttf lgoGq0fsf] u'dfpg] x?k|lt >4f~hnL ljifonfO{ …afu] {lgªÚsf] ;fwg JoQm ub} { k|efljtnfO{ p4f/ gagfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . / / fxtsf] k|aGw ug{ dfu pxf“n] ljkt\ k|efljtnfO{ ug'{eof] . ;f+;b dgaxfb'/ / fxtsf] k|aGw ug{ ;/ sf/ sf] u'?ªn] klg dg;'ghGo Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof] . ljkt\sf sf/ 0f hgwgsf] ;f+;b cd/ axfb'/ yfkfn] Iflt ePsf] k|;ª\u p7fp“b} 5f] 6f] ;dodf ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{g k|efljtnfO{ / fxt ;fdu|Lsf] ug] {, Psn] csf] {nfO{ 3f] rk] r k|aGw ug] { bfloTj ;/ sf/ sf] ug] { k|j[lQk|lt lrGtf JoQm xf] eGg'eof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*!.)#.@% ut] d+unjf/ ltlyM cfiff9 z'Sn t[tLof, gIf]q M cZn]zf

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

of]hgf uf]Ko /fv]/ s8f d]xgt ;fy cl3 a9] /fd|} xf]nf .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

k'/fgf] sfo{sf] k|ltkmn jf /sd k|flKtsf] ;fy} cy{ / sfo{df ;kmntf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

dfGohgsf] clt{ tLtf] nfUg ;S5 . sfo{x?df dGbL / ljnDa . sfo{ ;kmn, jGw'hgdf cfTdLotf / cy{ nfe .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

kz' rf}kfof, s[lif Pj+ sd{ If]qx?df ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 . wd{, ;+:sf/sf sfo{tkm{ k|]l/t eOg ;lsg] 5 . efUosf] ;fy /xnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

jf0fLsf] k|efjn] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . ljkIfL ;d]t k|z+;s aGg ;Sg]5g\ .

cfn:otf a9\nf, :jf:Yodf k|lts"ntf, 5f]6fdf]6f sfo{sf] pNemg .

:jflbi6 ef]hg, ;'v k|zGgtf Pj+ kfl/jfl/s dfxf]n k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

dfof, k|]d / :jf:Yodf a[l4, kfl/jfl/s ;fy ;xof]u ldNg] .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M e}k/L cfpg] vr{ clws, l5d]sdf cgjg, ofqf of]hgf cufl8 a9\g] .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

xftdf bxL hdfP/ a:g] a]nf 5}g . ;+3if{n] ;kmntf b]nf, cufl8 a9fpnf .

af“s] , @$ c;f/ . : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf d[To'b/ Go"g ug{ lrlsT;s tyf : jf: YosdL{nfO{ …cfsl: ds cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo ;] jfÚ ;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . k|efjsf/ L : jf: Yo ;] jf Joj: yfkg u/ L : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf d[To'b/ 36fpg : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] n'lDagL, s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zcGtu{t !@ lhNnfsf @$ hgf c: ktfnsf lrlsT;s, g;{, : jf: YosdL{nfO{ kf“rlbg] tflnd k|bfg u/ ] sf] xf] . g] kfnu~hdf xfn} cfof] lht tflnddf c: ktfndf cfsl: ds ;] jf s;/ L Joj: yfkg ug] {, la/ fdL cfpg] lalQs} / f] u tyf ;d: ofsf] klxrfg tyf lgbfg s;/ L ug] {, tTsfnsf] pkrf/ s;/ L ug] {, dxfdf/ L tyf ljkt\sf] ;dodf hl6n lsl;dsf cfpg] la/ fdLsf] klxnf] pkrf/ s;/ L ug] { / cfsl: ds PsfO{sf] Joj: yfkgnufotsf af/ ] df Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/ Psf] : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf

k|jQmf 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o; If] qdf / x] sf c: ktfndf ;aeGbf klxn] cfsl: ds ;] jfdf cfpg] la/ fdLsf] lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ljlw / x] / rfx ug] {af/ ] df Toxf“ / x] sf lrlsT;s / : jf: YosdL{sf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg tflnd lbOPsf] xf] . c: ktfn tyf : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf cfsl: ds sIfdf cfpg] hl6n ;d: ofsf la/ fdLsf] d[To'b/ pRr / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . …la/ fdLsf] / f] usf] lgbfg tyf ;dodf pkrf/ gkfP/ d[To' x'g] ;d: ofnfO{ cGTo ug{ hgzlQmnfO{ bIf agfOPsf]

Joj: yfkg ub{} ;] jf k|jfxnfO{ r': t agfpg ;do– ;dodf tflnd ;~rfng ub{} hfg'k5{ .Ú tflnddf l;s] sf s'/ fnfO{ c: ktfnsf cGo lrlsT;s tyf : jf: YosdL{nfO{ klg l;sfp“b} cfsl: ds : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ yk k|efjsf/ L agfpg] k|ltj4tf pxf“n] hgfpg'eof] . tflnd ;dfkg ;df/ f] xdf / fli6«o : jf: Yo tflnd s] Gb|sf vu] Gb| kª\u] gL, e] / L c: ktfn g] kfnu~hsf d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 8f= kjgh+u / fodfemL, k|lzIfs 8f= c/ ljGb zfSonufotn] : jf: Yo ;: yfdf la/ fdL cfpgf;fy k|efjsf/ L : jf: Yo ;] jf k|jfx / pgLx¿sf] x] / rfxdf ljz] if Wofg lbg cfu|x ug{'eof] . pxf“x¿n] la/ fdLsf] / f] usf] lgbfgsf] cefj x'g glbg / ;dod} pkrf/ k|bfg ug{'k5{ eGg'eof] . tflndsf] of] !! cf} + …JofrÚdf @$ hgfnfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/ Psf] xf] . tflndsf nflu ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7g, cd] l/ sL cGt/ f{li6«o ljsf; lgof] u -o'P;PcfO8L_ nufotn] cfly{s Pj+ k|fljlws ;xof] u u/ ] sf lyP .

5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] tflndkZrft hgzlQmn] c: ktfndf uP/ cfkm\gf] Jojxf/ df kl/ jt{g Nofpg] 5g\ eg] cGo : jf: YosdL{nfO{ klg l;sfO x'g] 5 .Ú dGqfnon] ljut tLg jif{b] lv of] tflnd k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd cf7 ;o !! hgfnfO{ tflnd k|bfg ul/ ;lsPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . tflndkZrft cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} 8f] Nkf c: ktfnsf 8f= cfsif{0f ltldlN;gfn] cfsl: ds cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo ;] jf Joj: yfkgdf 1fgsf] bfo/ f a9fPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|efjsf/ L : jf: Yo ;] jf

af3sf] cfqmd0faf6 tLg dlxnf 3fOt] ;fpg !* / !( df gu/:t/Lo o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @$ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ df af3sf] cfqmd0faf6 tLghgf dlxnf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . af3sf] cfqmd0faf6 t'n;Lk'/ –( j] n'jfsL $% jifL{of sdnf s] ;L, %# jifL{of ;Ltfs'df/ L e08f/ L / !* jifL{of ;l/ tf e08f/ L 3fOt] ePsf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf

k|x/ L lg/ LIfs k|sfz yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;f] daf/ laxfg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–( l: yt gjb'uf{ ;fd'bflos jgdf Rofp l6Kg hf“bf pxf“x¿nfO{ af3n] cfqmd0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . s] ;Lsf] b'a} xftdf, ;Ltfsf] 9f8 / k] 6df / ;l/ tfsf] bfof“ xftdf ;fdfGo rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . 3fOt] x? / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ kl5 3/ kmls{Psf 5g\ .

ljBfno lg/LIfs !* j6f e|i6frf/ d'2fdf bf]ifL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ c;f/ . ljz] if cbfntn] k;f{sf ljBfno lg/ LIfs / fh] Zj/ k|;fb rf} / l;ofnfO{ !* j6f e|i6frf/ d'2fdf bf] ifL 7x/ u/ ] sf] 5 . ;] jfu|fxL;“u b"w, bxL / l3p;d] t 3';sf] ¿kdf lnO{ sfd ul/ lbg] pgnfO{ ljz] if cbfntn] >[+vnfj4 e|i6frf/ sf] cf/ f] kdf bf] ifL 7x/ u/ ] sf] xf] . 3'; lnPsf] , u} / sfg'gL ?kdf lgo'lQmkq / ;?jf kq tof/ u/ ] / e|i6frf/ u/ ] sf] nufotsf cf/ f] kdf pgnfO{ k|To] s d'2fdf 5 dlxgf s} b / hl/ jfgf tf] s] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s k;f{sf] laGbafl;gL

ufp“kflnsfdf lzIff clws[t / x] sf pgL e|i6frf/ d'2f nfu] kl5 lgnlDat 5g\ . @)*) k'; @@ ut] ljz] if cbfntn] pgL lj?4sf @) j6} d'2fsf] km} ;nf u/ ] sf] / To;sf] k"0f{kf7 ev{/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . ljz] if cbfntn] sfg'gljk/ Lt lzIfs lgo'lQm ePsf] 36gfdf lzIfsn] lnPsf] tnanfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / hl/ jfgf tf] s] sf] 5 . rf} / l;ofn] 3'; lnPsf] d'2fdf pgn] cbfntdf : jLsf/ ] sf] / sdnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] sf] 5 .

Pp6f d'2fdf pgLdfly Ps jif{ s} b ;hfo ePsf] 5 eg] bf] ifL 7x/ ePsf ;a} h;f] d'2fdf 5 dlxgf s} b tf] s] sf] 5 .

:sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] a's ug'{k/]df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . /fw]Zofd u'Ktf ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)^@#@@$), (&^^%!#%%), (*$&(^(**^, (*%&*$)@$!

xflKs8f] RoflDkog;Lk o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ .

3f] / fxL gu/ xflKs8f] ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf cfufdL ;fpg !* / !( ut] 3f] / fxL gu/ ljBfno: t/ Lo xflKs8f] RoflDkog;Lk–@)*! x'g] ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf xflKs8f] ;+3sf] ;xof] udf RoflDkog;Lk x'g nfu] sf] xf] . 3f] / fxL gu/ xflKs8f] ;+3n] ;f] daf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / 3f] / fxLdf gu/ ljBfno: t/ Lo xflKs8f] RoflDkog;Lk cfof] hgf x'g yfn] sf] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] xf] . v] nf8Lsf] Ifdtf ljsf;, cg'ej / cj;/ k|bfgsf nflu k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] k|ltof] lutf ;+of] hs tyf 3f] / fxL gu/ xflKs8f] ;+3sL ;lrj ?kfs'df/ L a'9f du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

RoflDkog;Lkdf 3f] / fxL gu/ leq / x] sf #@ j6f : s'n xflKs8f] 8f] hfª l6dsf

e'n ;'wf/ ul/Psf] ldlt @)*).)#.@& ut] k|sflzt cfzf n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf ln= sf] shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfdf zfvf sfof{no xfk'/]sf] C0fL k"0f{snL lj=s=sf] gf=k|=g+= %@#)#(÷&($ / lji0f' dx/fsf] gf=k|=g+= !#!÷&@$ x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] k'g M k|sfzg u/L e'n ;'wf/ ul/Psf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no M ag]kf–!#, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;Dks{ g+= M )!!–^^))&#, Od]n 7]ufgf M ashamicrofinance@gmail.com/

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !@ ufpF a:g] r'nL/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f]8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL r'nL/fd yf?sf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !@ ufpF a:g] nIdL e08f/Ln] g=kf=÷uf=kf=÷p=d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df] xL r'nL/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO{ cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)^@.)*.@$ df k|sflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df]xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g } dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xLsf] nutaf6 s§f eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ nIdL e08f/L 6l/ufpF @s @&^÷$^( )–$–) r'nL/fd yf?

t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= !@

6l/ufpF, bfª

rf/ b] lv kf“r ;o v] nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf x'g] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf @), @)–@$, @$–@*, @*–#@, #@–#^, #^–$), $)–$$, $$–$*, $*–%@, %@–%^, %^–^), ^)–^$, ^$–^*, ^*–&@, &@–&^ / &^–*) lsnf] tf} n ;d"xdf v] nf8Ln] k|lt: kwf{ ug{] 5g\ . To: t} ;] Nkm l8km] G;÷8] df] i6«] zg, xfOkmn, nªkmn / ljkg 6] lSgsdf lk|m tf} ndf klg k|lt: kwf{ x'g] 5 . k|ltof] lutfsf ljh] tf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ k|df0fkq / d] 8n k|bfg ul/ g] 5 . : yfgLo: t/ b] lv g} v] n If] qsf] ljsf;, v] nf8L pTkfbg / k|ltef klxrfg / ;+/ If0f ug{ k|ltof] lutf ug{ nfluPsf] ;+3sf cWoIf dx] z u'?ªn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL gu/ xflKs8f] ;+3sL ;lrj ?kfs'df/ L a'9f du/ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f 3f] / fxL gu/ xflKs8f] ;+3sf ;lrj ljzfn yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

info@ashamicrofinance.com.np g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf sfe|] @v÷!$, !%, @*, @u÷!!, !^, *^, !!%, $!, &^, @ª÷*, *(, (@ g+= lsQf hUufsf] h=w= v';n/ fd bdfO{sf] ldlt @)%^.)^.!) df d[To' ePsf] , lghsf] Ps dfq kTgL e'jfg;/ L g] kfnLsf] ldlt @)&$.)*.!# df d[To' ePsf] , lgh bDktLaf6 tLg efO 5f] / fx? h] 7f] t'nfw/ g] kfnL bdfO{, dfOnf] lrGtf g] kfnL bdfO{, sfG5f] ldg axfb'/ g] kfnL / b'O{ 5f] / L zfGtf g] kfnL, ;'ldqf bdfO{sf] hfohGd ePsf] , lgh 5f] / Lx? ljjfx u/ L cGoq uO;s] sf] , pQm hUufsf] dfnkf] t sfof{nodf / x] sf] df] 7 >] itf @)%* ;fndf hnL gi6 ePsf] , xfn;Dd >] itfsfod gu/ ] sf] , pQm hUuf slxst} laqmL ljt/ 0f gu/ L cfkm"x?n] g} hf] tef] u ul/ / x] sf] n] pNn] lvt hUuf d[ts a'jf v';n/ fd bdfO{sf] gfddf >] itfsfod u/L xfd|f] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL sfe|] –@ : yfoL 7] ufgf ePsf t'nfw/ g] kfnL bdfO{, lrGtf g] kfnL bdfO{, ldg axfb'/ g] kfnLn] lbPsf] lgj] bgsf] ;DjGwdf xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . lgj] bsx?sf] a'jfsf] gfddf / x] sf] tkl;nsf] hUuf d[ts a'jf v';n/ fd bdfO{sf] gfddf >] itfsfod eO{ lgj] bsx?sf] gfddf gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t >] itfsfod u/ L gfd;f/ L ug{'kg] { eP jf lgj] bs jfx] s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/ 0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bsx?sf] dfu cg';f/ >] itfsfod u/ L gfd;f/ L x'g' gkg] { sf/ 0f v'nfO{ jf c? s;} sf] gfddf >] itfsfod u/ L gfd;f/ L ug{'kg] { jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfˆgf] lhls/ / k|df0f;lxt lgj] bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . ;doleq bfaL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 .

lgj]bsx?n] a'jfsf] gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L cfkm\gf] gfddf gfd;f/L dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f qm= ;+= ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

uf=lj= ;= sfe|] sfe|] sfe|] sfe|] sfe|] sfe|] sfe|] sfe|] sfe|] sfe|] sfe|] sfe|]

j8f g+= @v @v @v @u @u @u @u @u @u @ª @ª @ª

ls= g+= !$ !% @* !! !^ *^ !!% $! &^ * *( (@

If]qkmn

>]:tfsfod x'g'kg]{ gfd, y/ !–!$–#–) v';n/fd bdfO{ @–!–)–) v';n/fd bdfO{ *–!$–@–! v';n/fd bdfO{ $–^–@–@ v';n/fd bdfO{ !–!#–@–! v';n/fd bdfO{ @–)–#–@ v';n/fd bdfO{ )–*–@–@ v';n/fd bdfO{ !–!$–!–@ v';n/fd bdfO{ #–(–@–! v';n/fd bdfO{ $–!!–!–@ v';n/fd bdfO{ %–!@–)–! v';n/fd bdfO{ !–^–)–) v';n/fd bdfO{

gfd;f/L dfu ug]{sf] gfd, y/ t'nfw/ g]kfnL bdfO{, lrGtf g]kfnL bdfO{, ldg a= g]kfnL t'nfw/ g]kfnL bdfO{, lrGtf g]kfnL bdfO{, ldg a= g]kfnL t'nfw/ g]kfnL bdfO{, lrGtf g]kfnL bdfO{, ldg a= g]kfnL t'nfw/ g]kfnL bdfO{, lrGtf g]kfnL bdfO{, ldg a= g]kfnL t'nfw/ g]kfnL bdfO{, lrGtf g]kfnL bdfO{, ldg a= g]kfnL t'nfw/ g]kfnL bdfO{, lrGtf g]kfnL bdfO{, ldg a= g]kfnL t'nfw/ g]kfnL bdfO{, lrGtf g]kfnL bdfO{, ldg a= g]kfnL t'nfw/ g]kfnL bdfO{, lrGtf g]kfnL bdfO{, ldg a= g]kfnL t'nfw/ g]kfnL bdfO{, lrGtf g]kfnL bdfO{, ldg a= g]kfnL t'nfw/ g]kfnL bdfO{, lrGtf g]kfnL bdfO{, ldg a= g]kfnL t'nfw/ g]kfnL bdfO{, lrGtf g]kfnL bdfO{, ldg a= g]kfnL t'nfw/ g]kfnL bdfO{, lrGtf g]kfnL bdfO{, ldg a= g]kfnL

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lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

lvd s];Lsf] nf]/L nf]sfk{0f

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q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @$ c;f/ . ;flxTosf/ lvd s] ;Lsf] uhn ;+u|x nf] / L ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf nf] sfk{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf 8f= 6Lsf/ fd pbf;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kl/ ifb\ sf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ ;+: s[ltljb 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;flxTosf/ s] ;Lsf lktf n'saxfb'/ s] ;L, dftf n'dfs'df/ L s] ;Lsf] pkl: yltdf nf] sfk{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . …;a} uhn ufpg ;lsg] 5g\Ú– 8f= pbf;Ln] eGg'eof] – …b] zleq ef] lu/ x] sf ;d: of klg 5g\, k|b] zsf ef] ufO klg 5g\ .Ú o;} u/ L k|d'v cltly 8f= cfrfo{n] ;'Gb/ , ld7f; / pko'Qm gfd nf] / L / fv] sf] eGb} v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . …k|To] s ;|f] tfnfO{ ;'xfpg] / ;'gfpg] uhn 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ax/ sf] k|of] u 5} g, nf] s 5Gb d} 5g\ .Ú uhn;+u|xsf ;dLIfs slj slkn c~hfgn] a'jf cfdfnfO{ wGo agfpg] sfd u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …s;} n] ltd|f] 5f] / fn] s] sfd u¥of] eg] / ;f] w] kl5 oxL u/ ] sf] 5 eg] / b] vfpg] s[lt nf] / L ag] sf] 5 . n] vs hxf“ k'u] klg a'jf cfdf nf] / L ;'D;'DofP/

a: g'x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . n] vs s] ;Ln] tTsfnLg s0ff{nL / ;'b'/ klZrddf sfd ug] { qmdsf ef] ufO klg / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“‘n] k': ts ljqmL / cfkm"n] yk u/ ] / a'jf cfdfsf] gfddf rf/ nfvsf] cIfosf] if / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ s] Gb|Dff : yfkgf ug] { 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . cIfosf]ifsf] Jofhaf6 x/ ] s b'O{ jif{df afn ;flxTo k|ltof] lutf / flvg] / kf“rhgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] {, k|ltof] lutfdf jfrg ul/ Psf l;h{gfx? ;d] 6] / k': ts lgsflng] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf ;fd'bflos

ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . ;f] cj;/ df ljZjs[ltdfgL ;+uLtsf/ ;Gtf] if >] i7n] uhn ufpg'ePsf] lyof] . jfBjfbgdf ljsf; dhu} of“ / af“;'/ Ldf s[i0f lu/ Ln] ;fy lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k|Voft uhnsf/ k|bLk / f] bg, gfos cleg] tf hLjg n'O“6] n, ;flxTosf/ k|sfz s] ;L / dlgiff lu/ L Ct'n] uhn jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo jl/ i7 pkfWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] / ;~rfng ;lrj cflbd s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s0ff{nLsf kf“Fr lhNnfdf oftfoft ;]jf cj?4 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf d'u', @$ c;f/ . Ps ;ftfb] lv s0ff{nL k|b] zsf kf“r lhNnfdf oftfoft ;] jf cj?4 ePsf] 5 . nuftf/ sf] jiff{ / df} ;ddf cfPsf] v/ faLn] ;8s / xjfO{ b'a} ;] jf cj?4 ePsf x'g\ . oxf“sf rf/ ljdfg: yndf p8fg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g eg] s0ff{nL / fhdfu{ / s0ff{nL sl/ 8f] / af9Lklx/ f] n] cj?4 x'“bf ;jf/ L ;fwg u'8\g ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

5fofgfy / f/ f gu/ kflnsf–!! sf gf} nfl;+x g] kfnL cTofjZos sfdn] ;'v] {t hfg'kg] { eP klg uf8L / ljdfg: yn b'a} grNbf / f] lsPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . oxL c;f/ @@ ut] lzIfs ;] jf cfof] usf] k/ LIff lbg hfg] tof/ Ldf / xg'ePsf 5fofgfy / f/ f gu/ kflnsf–!) tNn] vsf : yfgLo df] xg zfxLsf] k/ LIff

5'6\of] . pxf“ h: tf w] / } sf] k/ LIff 5'6] sf] 5 . k/ LIff dfq xf] Og oftfoftsf ;fwg grNbf pkrf/ ug{ hfg] la/ fdL / k|b] z tyf ;ª\3Lo / fhwfgL hfg] sd{rf/ L lhNnfd} / f] lsg'k/ ] sf] 5 . b} lgs pkef] Uo / lgdf{0f ;fdu|L af] s] sf uf8L aLr af6f] d} / f] lsPsf] d'u' pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf sdnaxfb'/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …jiff{n] cj?4 oftfoft ;] jf cem} gv'Ng] xf] eg] ahf/ df b} lgs pkef] Uo j: t' cefj x'g ;S5 .Ú ;8s l8lehg sfof{no h'Dnfsf OlGhlgo/ jL/ axfb'/ lhl6sf cg';f/ s0ff{nL / fhdfu{sf] sfnLsf] 6 v08df vf] nf, P;df] 8, emfDnf vf] nf, bxL vf] nf, x'Nd / b} n] vsf] kft/ vf] nfnufot !@ : yfgdf klx/ f] , af9L / n] bf] cfp“bf ;8s cj?4 5 . cj?4

ePsf] : yfgdf ;8s l8lehg sfof{no h'Dnfn] cj/ f] w kG5fpg : sfe] 6/ k|of] u ul/ / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;8s dfq cj?4 geO{ df} ;d ;'wf/ x'gg;Sbf xjfO{ ;] jf klg 7Kk ePsf] xf] . df} ;d ;'wf/ gePs} sf/ 0f d'u'sf] / f/ f, x'Dnfsf] l;ldsf] 6, h'Dnfsf] h'Dnf / 8f] Nkfsf] h'kmfn ljdfg: yndf Ps ;ftfb] lv hxfhn] p8fg eg{ g;s] sf] gful/ s p8\8og sfof{no tfNr d'u'sf k|d'v >Ls[i0f l/ hfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . l/ hfnsf cg';f/ p8fg aGb ePkl5 ofq' ljdfg: ynd} / f] lsPsf 5g\ . pkrf/ sf nflu l56f] zx/ k'Ug'kg] { la/ fdLx? ;a} eGbf a9L df/ df k/ ] sf] : yfgLo s'zn/ fh dNnn] atfpg'eof] . nuftf/ sf] jiff{n] ufp“–ufp“af6 kflnsf s] Gb| / lhNnf ;b/ d'sfd hf] 8\g] u|fdL0f ;8s;d] t\ cj?4 5g\ .

lzIff If]qsf] lje]b cGTo ug'{kg]{df hf]8 s]xL==== o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @$ c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] lzIff If] qdf b] lvPsf] lje] b cGTo ug{'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lzIff zfvfn] u/ ] sf] sIff cg'udgsf] ;dLIff sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} k|d'v v8\sfn] lzIffdf ;fd'bflos / ;+: yfutsf gfddf x'g] lje] bn] ;d: of l;h{gf u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . lzIfsn] hflu/ ] dfg;lstf

Tofu] / OdfGbfl/ tfk"j{s k9fPdf ;+: yfut ljBfno eGbf / fd|f] glthf lbg;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fdlhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dfgaxfb'/ / fjtn] lzIfs ;dfhsf] t] ;|f] cf“vf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { OdfGbf/ Lsf;fy cfkm\gf] bfloTj k"/ f ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . lzIff zfvf k|d'v rqm e08f/ Ln] lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f ug{ g;Sg] lzIfsnfO{ bl08t ul/ g] atfpg'eof] .

Rofp vfFbf l;ls:t lj/fdL

;'s'Djf;LnfO{ df}sf

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