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CMYK

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gof“F ;dLs/0f / ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgsf s'/f d'n'snfO{ åGåtkm{ ws]Ng] sfd gxf];\ ;Qf ;dLs/ 0fdf km] / abn cfP;Fu} gful/ s txdf cg] s cfz+sf hlGdPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s g] skf Pdfn] / g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg;Ddsf s'/ fnfO{ cl3 ;fb} { ;Qf ;fem] bf/ L ug] { tof/ Ldf 5g\ . b] zsf b'O{ 7"nf / fhgLlts bn ldn] / ;/ sf/ rnfpg'nfO{ cgf} 7f] ?kdf x] l/ Psf] 5 . alnof] k|ltkIfsf] cfjZostf dx;'; ul/ g] ;+;bLo nf] stGqdf xfdLsxfF eg] ;+;bdf k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf sdhf] / / xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+;bdf lj/ f] wsf gfddf lj/ f] w ug] { / ;Qf nfedf efua08f u/ ] / vfg] dfldnfdf sf] xLeGbf sf] xL sd gb] lvPsf] cj: yf xf] . kl5Nnf] k6s ;Qf ;dLs/ 0f kl/ jt{gsf nflu ag] sf] sf+u|] ;–Pdfn] ;dLs/ 0fsf] d'Vo cfwf/ ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg / x] sf] / / fhgLlts : yfloTjsf gfddf lgjf{rg k|0ffnL abNg rfx] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . o;df ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL s] x'g] eGg] ljifon] ;a} sf] Wofg tfg] sf] 5 . g] kfndf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cfpg'sf] k5fl8sf sf/ 0f ;+af] wg gul/ sg s'g} klg bnn] ax'dt Nofpg ;s] gg\ eGg] cfwf/ df of] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL ;+zf] wg ug'{k5{ eGg' lrQ a'em\bf] s'/ f xf] Og . ;+ljwfgsf sdhf] / L x6fpFb} ;dofg's"n agfpg] , / fHosf] cfjZostf / Ifdtfsf cfwf/ df o;sf] cfsf/ 36fpg] , ;f+;bnfO{ ljwflosL e"ldsfdf ;Lldt ub} { / fhgLlts : yfloTjsf nflu ;+3 / k|b] zsf sfo{sf/ L k|d'v k|ToIf lgjf{lrt ug] { ljsNkdf hfg' pko'Qm s'/ f xf] . t/ ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/ : tDesf ?kdf / x] sf ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq, wd{lg/ k] Iftf, ;dfj] lztf / ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjnfO{ cem ;jn agfpg] cEof;eGbf ljk/ Lt ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] Ph] 08f cl3 a9fpg] xf] eg] o;n] d'n'snfO{ csf] { åGådf ws] Ng] 5 . ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePsf] gf} jif{ k"/ f x'Fb} 5 . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf y'k|} ;d: of b] lvPsf 5g\ . k|b] z ;+3eGbf km/ s b] lvPsf] 5} g . s] lGb|s[t sfo{z} nL ablnPsf] 5} g . ;dfj] zLnufot s] xL cfof] u bz jif{df k'g/ fjnf] sg ug{] eg] / klg ;+ljwfgdf pNn] v 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] s'g–s'g wf/ f jf efu ;+zf] wg ug] { eGg] s'/ f d"t{?kdf gcfP klg / fhgLlts : yfloTjsf gfddf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug] { eGg] s'/ f ;'lgPsf] 5 . / fhgLlts : yfloTjsf nflu hxfF–hxfF cfjZos k5{ ToxfF–ToxfF ;+zf] wg ug] { txsf s'/ f ;'lgFb} 5g\ . xf] , ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] uDeL/ ;dLIff x'g'k5{ / To;sf cfwf/ df ;'wf/ Pj+ ;+zf] wgsf] sfd klg ;Fu;Fu} n} hfg'k5{ . o;df s;} n] klg c;xdlt hgfpg'kg] { sf/ 0f 5} g . h;n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/ ] clxn] ;Dd b] zsf] / fhgLlt pgLx?s} xftdf 5 . To;} n] o;df ePsf sdLsdhf] / LnfO{ ;Rofpg] , / fhgLltnfO{ ;+ljwfg;Ddt af6f] af6 ljrlnt x'g glbg] pgLx¿sf] lhDd] jf/ L klg xf] . ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf s] s: tf ;d: of cfP eGg] s'/ fnfO{ ;dLIff;lxt ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfljk/ Lt gx'g] u/ L k'g/ fjnf] sg ug{] s'/ fdf ;a} Ps 7fpFdf cfpg' klg k5{ . t/ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL l;4fGtsf] h;/ L / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] wHhL p8fpFb} cfkm\gf cf;] kf;] etL{ ug] {, ;f+;b aGgs} nflu 7"nf] / sdsf] rnv] n ug] { k|j[lQ h'g b] lvPsf 5g\ To;sf] cGTosf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg xf] Og, g] tfsf] lgot ablng'k5{ . cl: y/ tf k|0ffnLdf eGbf / fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] rl/ qdf alnof] 5 . sfg'gL n'k xf] n vf] Hb} rnv] n ug{ afgL k/ ] sfx?n] cfkm\gf] sfo{z} nL gablnsg ;+ljwfg sfg'g kl/ jt{g u/ ] / : yfloTj sfod x'G5 eGg' a] sf/ sf] s'/ f xf] . xfdLsxfF d'Vo ;d: of eg] sf] ;+ljwfg sfg'gsf] cefj xf] Og, ;+ljwfg sfg'gsf] dd{cg'?k sfd ug{ g;Sg] sfo{z} nL ;d: of xf] . To;} n] g] t[Tjsf] sfo{z} nL ablng'kg] { 7fpFdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ljifo p5fn] / d'n'snfO{ km] l/ åGådf ws] Ng] sfd sbflk plrt xf] Og . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] s'/ f ub{} ubf{ hgtfaf6 k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/ Ldf hfg'k5{ eGg] hgdt alnof] aGb} uPsf] 5 . d"n ljifodf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg gu/ L ;fdfGo ljifodf ;+zf] wgsf] s'/ f p7fOof] eg] Tof] sbd sf+u|] ;– Pdfn] sf nflu k|To'Tkfbs x'g] 5 / cGttM To;n] / fhgLlts cl: y/ tfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbO/ xg] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg k|d'v bnx?sf] cg's"ntfsf nflu xf] Og, b] z / hgtfsf] ;jf{] Qd lxtsf nflu ul/ g'k5{ . gofF ;+ljwfgdfkm{t ePsf pknlAwnfO{ cK7\] / f] df kfg] { u/ L ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ sbflrt x'Fb} g . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] Ph] 08f af] s] / gofF u7aGwg ub} { ubf{ g] tfx?n] of] s'/ f x] Ssf / fVg} k5{ . To: t} lxhf] h;/ L ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfg hf/ L u/ fpg gful/ s ;+: yfx?n] lg/ Gt/ bafa k} / jL u/ ] sf lyP To;/ L g} cfh klg / fhgLlts g] tfx?n] gful/ ssf xs clwsf/ s'l07t ug] {;Ddsf] xs{t ug] { ;+efjgf a9fO/ x] sf a] nf o;nfO{ a] n} df nufd nufpg cu|;/ tf a9fpg'k5{ . e'O{+txsf gful/ ssf xs clwsf/ dfly s} +rL rnfpFb} ;dfhdf åGå a9fP/ / fhgLltsf] / f] 6L ;] Sg] sfd gxf] ;\ eGg] s'/ fdf ;a} ;r] t aGg} k5{ .

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s;n] s] eg] < ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePkl5 clxn] ;Dd b] lvPsf ;d: ofx¿nfO{ Wofgdf / fv] sf 5f} + . tL ;d: of xn ug{] u/ L ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{] elgPsf] xf] . / fhgLlts : yfloTjs} vf] hLdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{] s'/ f kZrudg xf] Og .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ k|wfgdGqLn] eg] h: tf] #@ l;6 hfb' klg ePg . rft'o{ snf klg b] lvPg . ca kf6L{sf] gLltnfO{ zNolqmof u/ L g] t[Tjsf] sfo{z} nL / cfr/ 0fnfO{ ;'wf/ u/ ] / hfg'sf] ljsNk 5} g .

– / fd sfsL{ -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf ;lrj_ k|wfgdGqLn] ;+j} wflgs clwsf/ k|of] u u5{' eGg'eof] . ;xsfo{ u/ ] sf] lx;fan] ;Ddfg ub{} k|wfgdGqLnfO{ To;f] eP ljZjf;sf] dt rfF8} lng'xf] ;\ eGof} +, To;kl5 g} c;f/ @* df ljZjf;sf] dt lng] s'/ f ePsf] xf] . ljZjf;sf] dt lng] k|wfgdGqLsf] lg0f{onfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] / g} ;fy lbPsf xf} + . cGoyf s'g} sf/ 0f xf] Og t/ ;du| ljifodf cfufdL a} 7sdf klg 5nkmn x'G5 .

– ;Gtf] if kl/ of/ -/ f: jkf ;+;bLo bnsf k|d'v ;r] ts_ g] kfnsf / fhgLlts bnx?sf] Wofg g] kfn agfpg] lt/ 5} g eGg] s'/ f d} n] lgZro u/ ] sf] 5' .

– / fh] Gb| ahufO{+ -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;f+;b_

sf+u|] ;–Pdfn] ;xdltn] km] l/ Psk6s ;Qf ;dLs/ 0f km] l/ g] ;+3f/ df 5 . 7"nf b'O{ bnn] g} cfnf] kfnf] k|wfgdGqL x'g] ;xdlt u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;xdltdf ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{] / / fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/ sf/ agfpg] s'/ f klg k/ ] sf 5g\ eGg] ;'lgPsf] 5 . ;~rf/ dfWoddf klg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] rrf{n] Jofkstf kfPsf] 5 . gof“ ;dLs/ 0fsf] cfj/ 0f pkof] usf nflu afx] s ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ;Defjgf slt 5, ljrf/ 0fLo s'/ f xf] . o;nfO{ gof“ ;dLs/ 0f eGg klg ;lsGg, kbf{ dfq} 7"nf] xf] . o;sf kfq / lglxtfy{df s'g} leGgtf 5} g . pg} g] tfsf k6s] v] ns} lg/ Gt/ tf xf] , of] klg . cf] nL–b] pjfsf] b"/ Lsf] h'g nfe k|r08n] lnO/ x] sf lyP, clxn] nfO{ Tof] cGTo x'g] h: tf] b] lvPsf] dfq xf] . h;sf cf8df pgn] v] ln/ x] sf lyP, tL kfqx¿ cfkm} + cufl8 cfPsfn] s] xL gof“ s'/ f eP ls eGg] e|d ag] sf] xf] . / fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/ sf/ eg] klg ;+;b\sf b'O{ 7"nf bn ldn] kl5 ;fgf t lsgf/ f nfluxfN5g\ . ;'ljwfsf nflu s;} n] dGqL kb kfp“b} df / fli6«o ;/ sf/ aGg] xf] Og . ;dLs/ 0fsf] eljio t ;don] g} atfpnf, t/ of] hf] lvdd'Qm eg] 5} g . cf] nL zf;g klxn] h: t} lg/ +s'ztf / b'/ fu|x pGd'v x'“b} g, gful/ s …: k] ;Ú klg ;+s'lrt gxf] nf eGg ;lsGg . Gofokflnsfn] unxTofP/ glgsfn] ;Dd k|wfgdGqL g5f] 8] sf] pgsf] Oltxf; 5 . cfkm" a: g gkfP Tof] s';{L{ g} lsg gef“Rg] eGg] k|j[lQ 5 . cfnf] kfnf] sf] ;xdltcg';f/ k|wfgdGqL kb x: tfGt/ 0f xf] nf eg] / ljZjf; ug{ ;lsGg . cfkm"nfO{ ;+ljwfgeGbf dfly 7fGg] / ;+;b\ lj36g ug{ gkfPsf] t'; pgdf cem} af“sL 5, a] nf– a] nfdf Tof] cleJoQm;d] t x'g] u5{ . t/ s] ug{] , k|wfgdGqL / f] Hg] clwsf/ gful/ snfO{ ePg . cfz+sfsf aLr klxn] ax'rlr{t ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ljifod} s] lGb|t xf] cf} + . ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePsf] gf} jif{ k"/ f x'“b} 5 . o; cjlwdf ;+ljwfgsf Go"gtf / a] lyltx¿ klg 5/ k: 6 x'g] u/ L ;txdf cfPsf 5g\ . tL Go"gtf / ;d: ofsf] / fd|} l;t cg'ej ePsf] cj: yf 5 . ;dfj] zLnufot s] xL cfof] u bz jif{df k'g/ fjnf] sg ug{] eg] / klg ;+ljwfgdf pNn] v 5 . pk/ fi6«kltsf] e"ldsf vf] hLsf] s'/f 5 . ;+j} wflgs lgo'lQmdf ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO xf: of: kb cEof; ;fljt ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o;ef lg/ y{s ;bgh: tf] 5 . k|b] zx¿ cf} lrToxLg b] vf kb{} 5g\ . t;y{ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] uDeL/ ;dLIff x'g'k5{ / To;sf cfwf/ df ;'wf/ Pj+ ;+zf] wgsf] Kofs] hd} sfd x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/ fdf c;xdlt x'g' gkg{] xf] . clxn] ;Dd ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfs} xftdf b] zsf] / fhgLlt 5 . o;df ePsf sdLsdhf] / LnfO{ ;Rofpg] , / fhgLltnfO{ ;+ljwfg;Ddt af6f] af6 ljrlnt x'g glbg] pgLx¿sf] lhDd] jf/ L klg xf] . ;+zf] wg ;d: ofsf]

;+ljwfg ;Qf k|flKtsf] e¥ofª dfq aG5 . / fhgLltdf h] u/ ] klg x'G5 eGg] r/ d cj;/ jflbtf : yflkt x'G5 . clxn] o: t} l: ylt 5 . lsg dflg;df olt rf“8} g] t[Tj / / fhgLltk|lt lg/ fzf Pj+ cljZjf; al9/ x] sf] 5, ljrf/ 0fLo s'/ f xf] . o;sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f ;+ljwfg / k|0ffnLdf eGbf / fhgLlts Jojxf/ df 5 . xfd|f] ;+;b\df pkof] lutf u'dfO;s] sf k"j{k|wfgdGqLx¿sf] nfdf] n: s/ 5 . cl: y/ tf / ljs[ltsf] ;|f] t ToxL+ 5 .

u s[i0f vgfn kf] sf] aGnf eg] / tl;{g] klg xf] Og, ;+ljwfgnfO{ ultzLn / hLjGt b: tfa] hsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug{] oxL af6f] xf] . o; cy{df sf+u|] ;–Pdfn] ;xdltdf k/ ] sf] ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf] ljifonfO{ ;sf/ fTds¿kdf lng ;lsG5 . ljifo p7fg u/ ] kl5 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg] lhDd] jf/ Laf6 klG5g ldNb} g . ;+ljwfg Pp6f ljlzi6 / fhgLlts kl/ l: yltsf] pTkfbg xf] . To;sf] sf/ s tTjsf ¿kdf / fli6«o / cGt/ f{li6«o ;Gbe{ / d'n'sleq ljsl;t / fhgLltn] sfd u/ ] sf] x'G5 . ;dosf] cGt/ fndf Tof] kl/ l: ylt klg sfod / x“b} g . ;dfhdf gof“ k': tfsf] pbo x'G5, rfxgfx¿ kl/ jt{g x'G5g\ . / fhgLltsf v] nf8Lx¿ klg kl/ jt{g x'G5g\ . ablnbf] ;dfh / cfsf+Iff;“u lgs6tf sfod / fVg ;Sof] eg] ;+ljwfg bL3{fo' x'G5 / / fhgLlt klg ;fGble{s aG5 . o;sf b'O{j6f af6f 5g\ . Pp6f af6f] ;+ljwfgn] lgif] w gu/ ] sf] pkfoaf6 cu|ufdL / fhgLlts / ;+j} wflgs cEof; / k/ Dk/ f : yflkt ug{] . bf] ;|f] , hxf“ ;+ljwfgn] g} / f] S5, Toxf“ ;dofg's"n ;+zf] wg ug{] . ;+ljwfg agfp“bfsf] p2] Zo, dd{ / : yfkgsfnLg d"NonfO{ klg Wofgdf / fVg'k5{ . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq, wd{lg/ k] Iftf, ;dfj] lztf / ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj o;sf cfwf/ zLnf x'g . ltgsf] sfof{Gjogdf s] s: tf ;d: of cfP eGg] uDeL/ ;dLIff;lxt k'g/ fjnf] sg ug{' h?/ L 5 . ltgsf] yk clea[l4 / k|efjsfl/ tfsf nflu ;+zf] wg ug{] xf] . o;sf nflu ;+;b\n] Pp6f ;ldlt jf cfof] u agfP/ sfd k|f/ De ug{ ;S5 . gful/ s / lj1l;t k/ fdz{ klg ug{ ;S5 . tTsfnsf] cg's"ntfsf nflu ;+ljwfgsf s] xL bkmf x] / km] / df dfq ;Lldt x'g] xf] eg] / fhgLltn] ck] lIft ult lng ;Sb} g . oxf“;Ddsf] cEof;nfO{ x] bf{ of] ;+ljwfgsf] p2] Zo k|flKtsf nflu ;+ljwfg g} afws xf] Og, bn / g] tfx¿sf] Jojxf/ xf] eGg] s'/ f k|i6 eO;s] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf k'glj{rf/ ug{'kg{] / ;Rofpg'kg{] s'/ f klg 5g\ . ltgdf ljrf/ k'¥ofpg} k5{ . t/ d'Vo s'/ f bnx¿sf] Jojxf/ xf] . Psl5g ljrf/ u/ f} +, ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePkl5sf b'O{ jif{df r'gfj gx'“b} tLg k6s ;Qf u7aGwg elTsg] / csf{] aGg] qmd rNof] , ;/ sf/ ablnP . klxnf] r'gfjkl5 cl3Nnf] tLg

jif{df Pp6} JolQmn] b'O{ k6s k|wfgdGqLsf] lgo'lQm lnP, b'O{ k6s ;+;b\ lj36g u/ ] / b'a} k6s ;jf{] Rr cbfntn] k'gM: yflkt ul/ lbof] . ;Qf¿9nufot bnx¿ 6'6km'6 eP . ;+ljwfg g} vnalng] kl/ l: ylt aGof] . bf] ;|f] r'gfjkl5sf c7f/ dlxgf k|wfgdGqL t Pp6} JolQm / x] t/ ;Qf u7aGwg tLg k6s ablnof] . ca k|wfgdGqL;lxt rf} yf] k6s ablng] qmddf 5 . k|b] zsf ;/ sf/ klg cToGt} cl: y/ eP . oxL cjlwdf ;+3s} 5fofh: tf] u/ L k|b] zdf klg k6s– k6s ;Qf u7aGwg elTsP, ablnP . sf] zL / u08sL t km] / abnsf] gd"gf g} ag] sf 5g\ . o: tf] cl: y/ tfsf] sf/ s s] xf] < ;/ sf/ cfpg] / hfg] sfd t ;+ljwfgn] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] k|lqmofleq} eO/ x] sf] 5 . t/ klg ;/ sf/ lsg oltljlw cl: y/ 5, o: tf] lsg eO/ x] 5 < dfG5] t km] l/ pg} x'g\– b] pjf, cf] nL / bfxfn . ;+ljwfgs} bf] if xf] ls, cyjf xfd|f] / fhgLlt o;sf nflu lhDd] jf/ 5 < of] k|Zg k6s–k6s p7\g] ub{5 . t/ / fhgLltn] lrQa'em\bf] pQ/ lbg ;ls/ fv] sf] 5} g . sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] af6 Pp6f efio lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] 5, ;fgf bnn] w] / } v] n] , d'n's cl: y/ tfsf] bnbndf km: of] , ca of] aGb ug{'k5{ . pgLx¿sf] 7DofOdf o;sf] sf/ s tTj ;+;b\sf] r'gfjdf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] l;6 xf] . o;} sf sf/ 0f yf] / } cf} sftsf bnn] w] / } v] Ng] 7fp“ kfPsf x'g\ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/ ] / To;nfO{ kmfNg'k5{, 36fpg'k5{ jf / fli6«o;efdf kG5fpg'k5{ . t/ oxf“ ljrf/ ug{'kg{] s'/ f s] xf] eg] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjdf hfg'kg{] sf/ 0f s] lyof] < s] k|ToIf cyf{t\ …km: 6– kf: 6–b–kf] : 6Ú tkm{sf] k|ltlglwTj ;+/ rgfdf ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 < s] To;af6 dlxnf, blnt / ;LdfGt ;d'bfosf dflg; ;+;b\df k'Ug ;s] sf 5g\ < k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf ut b'O{ lgjf{rgnfO{ x] bf{ l: yltdf s'g} ;'wf/ ePsf] b] lvGg . t;y{ ;dfg'kfltsnfO{ x6fpg] s'/ f plrt dfGg ;lsGg . o;df b'O{ ljsNkdfly ljrf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf] , k|ltlglw;efdf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] l;6nfO{ @) k|ltztdf emfg{] . To;sf nflu k|ToIftkm{sf] l;6df pDd] bjf/ L lbbf s] xL kl/ jt{g clgjfo{ x'G5 . cf/ If0f xf] Og, / fhgLlts bnn] dlxnf / k'?if a/ fa/ L

tyf blntnfO{ hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf pDd] bjf/ p7fpg'k5{ . clxn] h: tf] hg;+Vofsf cfwf/ df v;cfo{, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw] zL ;d'bfonfO{ ;dfg'kflts sf] 6f rflxb} g . oL ;d'bfo k|lt: kwf{af6} cfO/ fv] sf 5g\, cfpg ;S5g\ . pDd] bjf/ p7fP klg dlxnf / blntsf] ck] lIft k|ltlglwTj gx'g ;S5, yf] / } hg;+Vof ePsf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfo klg k|ToIfaf6 cfpg ;Sb} gg\ jf cfP klg cToGt Go"g x'g ;S5 . ltgsf nflu @) k|ltzt ;dfg'kflts l;6 cfjZos 5 . t/ o;af6 klg s'g} Ps bnn] k|ltlglw;efdf ax'dt k'¥ofpg ;Sg] kl/ l: ylt gaGg ;S5 . bf] if lgjf{rg k4ltsf] xf] Og, 3/ L3/ L u7aGwg abNg] / fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] xf] . g] kfnL dtbftfsf] Jojxf/ kl/ jt{gpGd'v 5 . dtbftf ca lxhf] h: tf] k|d'v bn cyf{t\ sf+u|] ;, sDo'lg: 6sf] …lu|kÚ df 5} gg\ . ;+;bLo k|0ffnLnfO{ g} lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] xf] eg] r'gfjL u7aGwg / ldnLh'nL -sf] ln;g_ ;/ sf/ sf] ljsNk 5} g . o;sf nflu u7aGwg ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{' cfjZos 5 . r'gfjL u7aGwgsf cfwf/ df dtbftfsf] dtsf] ;Ddfg x'g] u/ L ;+;b\ df ;QfkIf / ljkIfsf] l: y/ e"ldsfsf] ljsf; ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . knkndf ;dLs/ 0f abNg] lgs[i6 v] n cGTo x'g'k5{ . ;+;b\df ;a} eGbf 7"nf b'O{ bndWo] Psn] ;/ sf/ rnfpg] / csf{] ljkIfdf a: g] . of] sfd ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf wf/ faf6 ;Dej 5} g . / fhgLlts bn / g] t[Tj cfkm} + cu|;/ eP/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . csf{] ljsNk eg] sf] k|wfgdGqL / d'VodGqLsf] k|ToIf r'gfj xf] .

To; cj: yfdf ;+;b\sf] r'gfjnfO{ k"/ } ;dfg'kflts agfpg ;lsG5 . clxn] r'gfj clt dx+uf] eof] eGg] Jofks u'gf;f] 5 . ;dfg'kflts vlr{nf] r'gfj x'“b} xf] Og . vr{ k|rf/ df xf] Og, cfkm\gf] pDd] bjf/ L ;'/ lIft ug{ x'g] n] gb] gdf x'G5 . pDd] bjf/ rogsf] k|lqmofnfO{ klg bnn] kf/ bzL{ / hgd'vL agfpg'k5{ . k|wfgdGqL, d'VodGqLsf] k|ToIf r'gfj u/ ] kl5 ;f+;bnfO{ dGqL agfpg] k/ Dk/ f rflx“b} g, sf] xL lgo'Qm eP p;sf] ;+;bLo : yfg : jtM l/ Qm x'g] Joj: yf ug{'k5{ . ;f+;bnfO{ sfg'g agfpg] , ;/ sf/ sf] sfdnfO{ lgu/ fgL ug{] df s] lGb|t ug{'k5{ . / fHosf ltg} c+u– sfo{kflnsf, Joj: yflksf / Gofokflnsf tyf ;+j} wflgs c+usf] zlQm, : jfoQtf / sfddf ;Gt'ngnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg'k5{ . csf{] ljrf/ 0fLo kIf k|fb] lzs ;+/ rgf klg xf] . oyfl: yltdf k|b] zsf] cf} lrTo 5} g . d ;+3Lotfsf] kIfdf cledt / fVb} cfPsf] dfG5] x'“ . k|b] zsf af/ ] df d} n] of] s'/ f xr'jfdf eg] sf] xf] Og . d d] rLb] lv dxfsfnL;Dd -lxdfn, kxf8 / dw] zsf ufp“a: tL_ g] kfnsf k|foM ;a} 7fp“df k'u] sf] 5' . k|b] zsf ;f+;b, dGqL, d'VodGqLafx] s st} klg d} n] k|b] zsf] pkl: ylt b] lvg“ .

af“sL # k]hdf

;/sf/ M lzIff / ;+:sf/ † ;fd|fHojfbL / lj: tf/ jfbL ljZjsf zlQm ;DkGg d'n'sn] ljkGg / cfl>t h'g;'s} b] znfO{ l;Wofpg rfx] df ;a} eGbf klxn] Toxf“sf] lzIff If] qnfO{ Wj: t kf5{g\ .

To;kl5 ;+: s[lt, ;+: sf/ / wd{ gi6 u5{g\ . lzIff, ;+: s[lt, ;+: sf/ / wd{ g} gi6 eO;s] kl5sf] ;dfh / / fhgLltsf] ;f] r, z} nL / ;Qf k"/ } e|i6 x'g] g} eof] . xfd|f] b] zdf clxn] h] ePsf] 5, hgtfn] h: tf] Joxf] g{' k/ ] sf] 5 To;} sf] glthf xf] of] . o;sf af/ ] df xfdLn] hlt lrGtf u/ ] / 6fpsf] kmf] / ] klg ;'wfg{ ;do nfU5 . lsgls laufg] { a] nfdf gof“ / kl/ jt{gsf gfddf olt lgs[i6 k|j[lQsf g] tf / bnnfO{ c+ufn] 5f} + ls ca kms] {/ k'/ fg} 7fp“df k'Ug klg w] / } ufx|f] 5 laufg{ ;lhnf] / agfpg cK7\of/ f] x'g] ljifonfO{ a'em] df . ut jif{ lnP/ ev{/ } lgsflnPsf] P;OO k/ LIffsf] glthf x] / ] / w] / } vfn] l6sf l6Kk0fL eO/ x] sf 5g\ ;bg / ;8sb] lv ;~hfndf . o: tf] gx'g' kYof] {, p: tf] x'g'kYof] {, To: tf] ul/ g' kYof] { eg] / . kª\ltsf/ nfO{ eg] slQ klg gf} nf] nfu] sf] 5} g . lsgls xfdLn] h: tf] k|0ffnL ckgfPsf 5f} + / h: tf] k/ Dk/ f a;fn] sf 5f} + To;} sf] glthf xf] of] . gLd / f] k] / lga' -sfutL_ kmnfpg t ;lsGgYof] g} † x/ ] s bnn] ljj] sxLg bnfn k': tf pTkfbg ug{sf nflu lzIfsnfO{ / fhgLlt u/ fP/ ljBfnosf] glthf / fd|f] cfcf] ;\ eGg] ;f] r / ;+: sf/ g} unt lyof] . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltb] lv ;a} lt/ h: tf] z} lIfs jftfj/ 0f tof/ kfl/ Psf] 5, To;} sf] pkh xf] of] . cGoyf dfGg ldNb} g . clg h'g lzIfs / ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ Ln] ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] eljio gb] v] / cGt k7fp“5g\, k9fp“5g\, To: tf] 7fp“sf] glthf / fd|f] cfcf] ;\ eg] / s;/ L sNkgf u5{g\, ;f] rgLo ljifo x} g / < o: tf] b] v] kl5 ;+ljwfgljb\ eLdfh'{g cfrfo{n] klg n] Vg'k¥of] – P;OOsf] glthfn] %@ k|ltzt hlt ljBfyL{ sIff !! df egf{ x'g cof] Uo eP . of] clt g} lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . lagf s'g} 7f] ; cfwf/ / sf/ 0f c?sf] axsfpdf lzIff gLlt kl/ jt{g u¥of+} . ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] : s"n

txsf] lzIffnfO{ : yfgLos/ 0fsf] gfddf k"/ } / fhgLlts/ 0f ul/ of] . ;/ sf/ ca s] u5f} { <Ú eg] / . s] xL ub} {gg\ . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] g] tf / gftf kg] { cof] Uo lzIfs egf{ u5{g\, hf] k9] sf klg x'“b} gg\ . l;dfgf kfl/ af6 NofPsf gSsnL k|df0fkqwf/ L x'G5g\ . g] tf / gftfsf lzIfsn] k9fpg kb} {g . cIf/ fÍg ljlw ckgfP/ gkl9sg klg kf; ug{kg{] ePkl5 ljBfyL{n] k9b} gg\ . lzIfsn] k9fpg' gkg] { / ljBfyL{n] gkl9sg kf; x'g] ePkl5 cfpg] glthf o: t} xf] . w] / } sf] l6Kk0fL 5 …ljBfyL{ x} g, ;/ sf/ c;kmn eof] Ú eg] / . t/ of] ;/ sf/ n] dfq} u/ ] sf] x} g . ax'bnsf] k'gM: yfkgkl5sf ;/ sf/ n] ;a} If] q tx;–gx; kf/ ] lzIff / : jf: YonfO{ lghLs/ 0fsf gfddf Aofkf/ Ls/ 0f u/ ] / . kf6L{sf sf] 6fdf GofofwLz af“8] / . bnLo efuj08fleq ljZjljBfnonfO{ kf/ ] / . s"6gLlts Ifdtf gePsf emf] n] sfo{stf{nfO{ / fhb"t agfP/ . k|x/ L kbf] Ggltdf / fhgLlts0f u/ ] / . g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ klg 7] Ssf k§f;lxt Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug{ nufP/ cflb OToflb . of] b] zdf lau|g af“sL ca s] 5 / < 5} g . o;} n] cgfjZos lrGtf / rf;f] lng' klg kb} {g s;} n] . xfdLn] h: tfnfO{ cu'jf agfof} + ltgLx?n] ug] { of] eGbf csf] { pkfo klg lyPg . xfdL bnsf] bf; aGof} +, bnx? ljb] zL zlQm / fi6«sf bf; ag] / cfb] z lz/ f] k/ u/ ] . b] z ;f] r] gg\, hgtf x] / ] gg\ . ;Qfsf nflu dflnssf cfb] z dfGbf ;a} lt/ ljuf/ ] . nyflnË / etfe'Ë kf/ ] . sIff !@ ;DdnfO{ dfWoflds lzIff dfg] kl5 !) sf] af] 8{ k/ LIff vf/ ] h ul/ g'kYof] { . ljBfyL{nfO{ km] n ug{ kfO“b} g eg] / cIf/ fÍg ljlw ckgfp“bf h] ult eof] , To;} sf] glthf xf] / xf] ljb] zL bftfn] ;'emfPs} e/ df b] znfO{ …k|of] uzfnfÚ agfp“‘bfsf] k|ltkmn klg . ;+3Lotf / wd{lg/ k] Iftfn] b] z, ;Qf / Joj: yfdf ;+s6 yk] h: t} eof] lzIff If] q klg . clg k'/ fg} P;Pn;Lsf] k4ltdf c3f] lift ?kdf kms{g} k¥of] . t/ g k'/ fg} / x\of] , g t gof“ g} aGof] . ag] g . b] znfO{ otf g ptfsf] agfpg] x?n]

lauf/ ] sf x'g\ . cem} klg pg} laufg] {sf kl5 nfu] / ;d[l4sf] lzv/ df k'U5f} + eGg] s;} nfO{ nfu] sf] eP To: tf JolQm / zlQmk|lt bof ug'{ klg b'ef{Uo lgDTofpg' dfq x'G5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg slknj: t'sf] jf0fu+uf gu/ kflnsf– @ gGbgu/ sf] dgsfdgf ;+: s[t ljBfkL7 u'?s'nn] ztk|ltzt glthf lgsfn] 5 P;OOdf ;xefuL !( dWo] !@ …PÚ / & hgfn] …aL Kn;Ú u|] 8df pQL0f{ u/ fP/ . To: t} glthf Ko'7fgsf] : ju{åf/ L, u'NdLsf] l/ 8L, tgx'“sf] b] j3f6, sf7df8f+} sf] agsfnL, emfkfsf] ;fª\j] b;lxt b] z} el/ sf ljBfkL7sf] cfP5 . k'/ fgf z} lIfs k4ltsf] lj/ f] w ug] {x?n] clnslt ;f] Rg] xf] ls < lghL ljBfnonfO{ cnu u/ ] / x] bf{ @) k|ltzt klg k'Ub} g ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] glthf . cIf/ fÍsg ljlw ckgfP/ s;} nfO{ cg'QL0f{ ug{ gkfOg] eg] kl5 ljBfyL{df k9\g} k5{ eGg] dfGotf nf] k ePsf] 5 . k"/ s k/ LIff ;a} n] lbg kfOg] / k9fpg] Joj: yf ;d] t ldnfpg] lzIffdGqL ;'dgf >] i7sf] sfd k|z+;gLo xf] . tyflk, ljutsf uNtLsf] c;/ clxn] sf lzIffdGqLn] dfq} x6fpg ;lSbgg\ . t/ pgsf] x/ ] s k|of; k|z+;gLo 5 . ljZjljBfnonfO{ klg / fhgLltd'Qm ug] ] { k|of;;lxt lzIfsnfO{ kf6L{ / k] zf dWo] Pp6f / f] Hg nufpg] tl/ sfsf] tfl/ km gu/ L / xg ;lsb} g, bnsf g] tfn] lzIfssf] l8PgP gx] g{ eg] klg . ;a} ;+: s[t ljBfkL7sf] glthf ;aeGbf / fd|f] cfpg'df k7g ;+: s[lt, u'?s'nLo lzIff, cg'zf;g, c;n ;+: sf/ / cfr/ 0fn] sfd u/ ] sf] xf] . clwsf/ sf gfddf c/ fhstfsf] v] tL u/ ] kl5sf] cf] vtL s;n] vf] Hg] xf] ca < lkt[b] jf] ej, dft[b] jf] ej, cfrfo{ b] jf] ej, cltlyb] jf] ej eGg] ;+: s[ltsf lj?4 ljifjdg ug] {n] clnslt ;f] Rg kg] { ls gkg] { < clxn] sf ljBfyL{n] afa'–cfdf, u'? / cltlysf af/ ] df rf;} / fVb} gg\ . la7\ ofO+{ ubf{ afa'–cfdfn] xKsfpg / bKsfpg gx'g] . uNtL ubf{ u'?n] xsfg{ klg gx'g] . cltly;lxtsf c? cleefjsn] ;Demfpg / a'emfpg klg gldNg] afn / ljBfyL{sf clwsf/ n] s: tf] k': tf jf s0f{wf/ tof/

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n kfnf{ < pQL0f{ / cg'QL0f{ ug{, eGg / agfpg gkfOg] k/ LIff lsg lng kg] {, kfg] { < ljBfno lzIff dfq} ljufl/ Psf] 5} g . / fhgLltn] ubf{ ljZjljBfno / SofDk;sf] k9fO ;d] t ;vfk kfl/ Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{ / k|fWofksn] tfnfaGbL ug{ / u/ fpg k|lt: kwf{ u5{g\, k9\g / k9fpg eGbf a9L . ;dodf k9fO k"/ f x'Gg / k/ LIff klg lnOGg . lnOPsf] k/ LIffsf] glthf klg ;dod} lgsflnGg . k|Zgkq cfp6 ug] { / k/ LIffsf sfkL ufoa kfg] { xf] 8afhL rN5 . o: tf] b] v] kl5 s'g c;n ljBfyL{ / cleefjsn] g] kfndf k9\g / k9fpg vf] H5 < vf] Hb} g . To;} n] ljBfyL{ knfog klg / f] Sg ;lsb} g .

Jofj;flos / k|fljlws lzIff lbg] tkm{ Wofg} 5} g . ! ca{ $) s/ f] 8 hg;+Vof ePsf] ef/ tdf ljBfjfl/ lw / cfOPP; k9] sf a] / f] huf/ 5g\ . t/ cfOcfO6L / cfOl6cfO k9] sf s'g} a] / f] huf/ 5} gg\ . k~rfot / x'~h] n clwsf+z If] qsf / fd|f sfl/ u/ hGdfpg] u/ ] sf] a'6jn 6] lSgsn OlG: 6Ro'6n] pTkfbg u/ ] sfx? sf] xL a] / f] huf/ 5} gg\ . ax'bn cfPkl5 Wj: t kfl/ Psf] xf] To;nfO{ klg . nkmËfx?n] rnfpg] u/ ] sf ;/ sf/ n] dxfjL/ k'gnfO{ k': ts a] r] / s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL rnfpg nufP/ cfkm"x?n] ;'ljwf lnP/ b] z s+ufn agfPsf t 5g\ lg †

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@)*! ;fn c;f/ @$ ut] ;f]djf/ (July 8, 2024)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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ljkt\ k|ltsfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;f+;bsf] Wofgfsif{0f af9Ln] eTsfof] aaO{ k'nsf] lkr / ;kf]6{ hfnL sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ -/ f;;_– k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;bx?n] lg/ Gt/ sf] jiff{;“usf] af9L / klx/ f] af6 l;Ëf] d'n's k|efljt ePsfn] k|ltsfo{nfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] cfhsf] a} 7sdf pxf“x?n] gful/ ssf] hLpwgsf] / Iff ug{ ;/ sf/ uDeL/ x'g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbb} ljkt\df k/ ] sf gful/ ssf] p4f/ tyf / fxt ljt/ 0fnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg dfu ug{'eof] . ;f+;b zÍ/ e08f/ Ln] d'n'se/ ljkt\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f tyf k|ltsfo{sf nflu tof/ L cj: yfdf / xg ;/ sf/ ;“u cfu|x ug{'eof] . …&& j6} lhNnfdf ;Defljt hf] lvdsf] k"jf{g'dfg u/ ] / p4f/ nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf / fVg'k5{ . gful/ ssf] hLpwgsf] / Iff ug{ ;/ sf/ uDeL/ x'g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;f+;b gf/ fo0fk|;fb cfrfo{n] kfNkfsf] lg: bL, k"j{vf] nf, dfyfu9L, / Def / / } gfb] jL 5x/ fnufot u|fdL0f If] qdf ;8s / ljB't\ ;] jf cj?4 ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} cTofjZos ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof] . ;f+;b lxt/ fh kf08] n] nuftf/ sf] jiff{sf sf/ 0f b] zsf ljleGg efudf hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] hgfp“b} ljkt\df k/ ] sf gful/ ssf]

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

p4f/ tyf / fxt ljt/ 0fdf s] lGb|t x'g ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof] . af9L / klx/ f] df k/ L lgwg ePsfk|lt >4f~hnL k|s6 ub{} a] kQfsf] vf] hL ug{ tyf 3fOt] sf] pkrf/ sf] k|aGw ldnfpg ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof] . ;f+;b ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf If] qLn] dg;'ghGo ljkt\df k/ ] sf gful/ ssf] p4f/ tyf / fxtdf ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg k'Ug g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . jif{] lg bf] xf] l/ g] ljkt\sf 36gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;/ sf/ sfn] ljz] if of] hgf agfpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbb} pxf“n] jiff{sf sf/ 0f cj?4 ;8s Jojl: yt ug{

;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b l5l/ ª Nxfd' nfdf tfdfªn] jiff{sf sf/ 0f ;8s efl;bf s0ff{nL / fhdfu{ cj?4 ePsf] hgfp“b} cj?4 ;8s tTsfn ;~rfngsf nflu ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfs0f{0f u/ fpg'eof] . ;f+;b cAb'n vfgn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf kl/ of] hgfnfO{ k|fs[lts k|sf] k k|lt/ f] wL agfpg dfu ug{'eof] . ;f+;b / fh' yfkfn] clj/ n jiff{sf sf/ 0f l;Ëf] d'n's k|efljt ePsf] pNn] v ub{} k|ltsfo{sf sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof] .

PkLPkm / ;'b"/klZrdnfO{ af:s]6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw kmf}hbf/L Gofo k|zf;g ;'wf/ sfo{bnn] a'emfof] k|ltj]bg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ . g] kfn PkLPkm Sna / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zn] kf/ f tyf ljz] if v] ns'bcGtu{t x\jLnr] o/ af: s] 6an k|ltof] lutfsf] pkflw lht] sf 5g\ . PkLPkm k'?if / ;'b"/ klZrd dlxnfdf RoflDkog ag] sf x'g\ . / fli6«o v] ns'b kl/ ifb\ -/ fv] k_ sf] cfof] hgf tyf g] kfn : kfOgn sf] 8{ OGh'/ L v] ns'b ;‹sf] Joj: yfkgdf s} nfnLsf] cQ/ v] nl: yt af} 4 OG6/ g] zgn : s'nsf] OG8f] /

gof“===== hgdt k|b] z geP klg x'G5 eGg] 7fp“df k'u] sf] 5 . k|b] zsf] o: tf] lg/ Lxtfsf] d'Vo sf/ 0f ;+ljwfg xf] Og, sf7df8f} +sf] ;Qfs] lGb|t kf6L{ ;+/ rgf, k|zf;gtGq, ljsf; gLlt / ah] 6 ljlgof] hgnufot / fHosf] ;du| cled'vLs/ 0f / Jojxf/ xf] . o;sf nflu k|b] zsf] / fhgLlts g] t[Tj klg lhDd] jf/ 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] dd{cg';f/ k|b] zsf] e"ldsf a9fpg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . o;sf nflu Pp6f sfd eg] ug{} k5{, d'VodGqLsf] aflnu dtsf cfwf/ df r'gfj . o;n] k|b] zdf l: y/ tf / ;an g] t[Tj lbg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 / kf6L{sf] s] Gb|Lo g] t[Tjk|lt cfl>t dfgl;stf klg sd u5{ . d} n] k|f/ Ded} ;+zf] wgnfO{ ;dLs/ 0fsf] cfj/ 0f dfq xf] eg] / To;} eg] sf] xf] Og, o;sf sf/ 0f 5g\ . klxnf] s'/ f t, ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ ;+;b\sf] b'a} ;bgdf b'O{–ltxfO ax'dtsf] ;dy{g rflxG5 . sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] ;“u dfq ;+zf] wgsf nflu cfjZos kg{] b'O{–ltxfO ax'dt 5} g . To;} n] / fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/ sf/ eg] / cfj/ 0f lbOPsf] xf] . bf] ;|f] , ;+zf] wgsf] lg;fgf olb ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj xf] eg] To;sf nflu dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|nufot vf;u/ L hghflt / dw] zLsf d'2fdf s] lGb|t bnx¿sf] ;dy{g gh'6\g] lglZrt 5 . t] ;|f] , ;+ljwfgaf/ ] ;+;b\df k'u] sf s] xL

xndf ePsf] k'?if kmfOgndf PkLPkmn] afudtL k|b] znfO{ #(–@) n] k/ flht u¥of] . u08sL k|b] z ;'b"/ klZrdnfO{ @^–!^ n] x/ fp“b} t] >f] eof] . dlxnfsf] pkflw le8Gtdf ;'b"/ klZrdn] sf] zL k|b] znfO{ !%–! n] kfvf nufof] . n'lDagLn] s0ff{nL k|b] znfO{ !@–* n] kG5p“b} t] >f] aGof] . ljh] tfnfO{ / fv] ksL ;b: o Pj+ k|ltof] lutf ;+of] hs k] df 8f] Ndf nfdf, g] kfn : kfOgn sf] 8{ OGh'/ L v] ns'b ;‹sL cWoIf b] jL cfrfo{nufotn] k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . bnsf d'2fdf olt cGt/ lj/ f] w 5g\ ls Pp6fsf] s'/ fnfO{ : jLsf/ ubf{ csf{] aflxl/ g] cj: yf aG5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0ftfsfs} cj: yfsf] ljjfb / åGå lglDtg] l: ylt cfpg ;S5 . ;+ljwfgn] o;sf / fhgLlts Pj+ ;+: yfut kfqx¿sf] cf} krfl/ s e"ldsf / sfd dfq xf] Og, lglZrt Jojxf/ sf] klg ck] Iff ub{5 . o;sf nflu / fhgLlts bn, g] t[Tj, ;+;b\, Gofokflnsf, ;+j} wflgs c+u ;a} n] sfg'gsf] k|fljlws pkof] u dfq xf] Og, ;+ljwfgsf] dd{cg';f/ ck] lIft Jojxf/ klg : yflkt ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . Jojxf/ df Tof] b] lvPg jf aGg ;s] g eg] ;+ljwfgsf lnlvt Joj: yf / k|lqmofaf6 dfq / fhgLltn] hgtfdfem ljZjf; k|fKt ug{ ;Sb} g . ;+ljwfg ;Qf k|flKtsf] e¥ofª dfq aG5 . / fhgLltdf h] u/ ] klg x'G5 eGg] r/ d cj;/ jflbtf : yflkt x'G5 . clxn] o: t} l: ylt 5 . lsg dflg;df olt rf“8} g] t[Tj / / fhgLltk|lt lg/ fzf Pj+ cljZjf; al9/ x] sf] 5, ljrf/ 0fLo s'/ f xf] . o;sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f ;+ljwfg / k|0ffnLdf eGbf / fhgLlts Jojxf/ df 5 . xfd|f] ;+;b\df pkof] lutf u'dfO;s] sf k"j{k|wfgdGqLx¿sf] nfdf] n: s/ 5 . cl: y/ tf / ljs[ltsf] ;|f] t ToxL+ 5 .

;fef/ sflGtk'/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ . kmf} hbf/ L Gofo k|zf;g ;'wf/ cWoog tyf ;'emfj sfo{bnn] k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08ÚnfO{ k|ltj] bg a'emfPsf] 5 . sfo{bnn] …kmf} hbf/ L Gofo k|zf;g ;'wf/ cWoog tyf ;'emfj k|ltj] bg, @)*!Ú cfOtaf/ k|wfgdGqL;dIf a'emfPsf] xf] . dxfGofoflwjQmf bLgdl0f kf] v|] nsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t sfo{bnn] tof/ kf/ ] sf] ;f] k|ltj] bg cfOtaf/ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{nodf k|wfgdGqL bfxfnnfO{ a'emfOPsf] xf] . k|ltj] bg a'em\b} k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] sfg'gsf] ;'wf/ sf nflu sfo{bn u7g ul/ Psf]

: d/ 0f ub{} k|fKt ;'emfjnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] uDeL/ ¿kdf lnP/ cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . k|ltj] bgdf d'n'sL ck/ fw ;+lxtf, @)&$, d'n'sL kmf} hbf/ L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ / kmf} hbf/ L s;'/ ;hfo lgwf{/ 0f tyf sfof{Gjog P] g, @)&$ nufot ljleGg ljifout kmf} hbf/ L sfg'gdf ug{'kg{] ;'wf/ sf ;DaGwdf ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . dxfGofoflwjQmf kf] v|] n] n] cfkm\gf] If] qflwsf/ k|of] u u/ ] / kmf} hbf/ L, sfo{ljlw, b08;hfo / ;+: yfut ;'wf/ sf ljifodf sfo{bnn] k|ltj] bg tof/ kf/ ] sf] / o;n] gLltut ;'wf/ df dxTjk"0f{ ;xof] u ug{] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . ;/ sf/ n] lj;+ @)*) df3 !* ut] sfo{bn u7g u/ ] sf] lyof] .

/fKtL gbLsf] af9Ln] t6Lo If]q pRr hf]lvddf vh'/ f -af“s] _, @# c;f/ -o';_– nuftf/ sf] jif{f;“u} af“s] sf] / fKtL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] t6Lo If] q hf] lvddf k/ ] sf 5g\ . gbLsf] ;tx a9] kl5 t6Lo If] qsf clwsf+z 3/ x¿ 8'afgdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ hf] lvddf / x] sf Ps ;o #% hgfnfO{ ;'/ lIft : yfgdf ;fl/ Psf] 5 .

8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf–! kfemf / rf} km] / Lsf afnaflnsf, Ho] i7 gful/ s, dlxnfx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft : yfgdf ;fl/ Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L vu] Gb|k|;fb l/ hfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . jiff{ lg/ Gt/ eO/ x] sf] n] pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . k|lhc l/ hfnsf cg';f/ 8'afgsf] hf] lvd a9] sfn]

txl;n ldl;n g+= @&#÷@! bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/ L ePsf] wd{k|;fb nfld5fg] sf] gflt hgfb{g nfld5fg] sf] 5f]/f lhNnf bfª, / fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & a: g] jif{ ## sf] /fx'n nfld5fg] sf gfpFsf] & -;ft_ lbg] Dofb===============. b/vf:tjfnf÷jfbL gldtf b]j ljkIfL÷k|ltjfbL ;f]gL nfld5fg];d]t ePsf] ljuf] e/fO{ kfpF d'2fdf tkfOFnfO{ ;fxf/f OG6/g]zgn 6«]8;{sf] ;DaGwdf tkfOFnfO{ a'em\g'kg]{ ePsf]n] tkfOFsf] gfpdf of] & lbg] ;"rgf Dofb hf/L u/L k7fOPsf]df tkfOFsf] gfpsf] ;"rgf Dofb a]kQ] tfd]n eO{ cfPsf]n] tkfOFsf gfpsf] Dofb ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 k|sflzt ug]{ k|of]hgfy{ tkfOFsf] gfpsf] Dofb /fli6«o:t/sf] b}lgs klqsf o'uaf]w klqsfdf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm Dofb klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . sfg'gsf] Dofbleq pkl:yt gePdf tkfOFnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

Olt ;Djt\ @)*! ;fn cfiff9 dlxgf @$ ut] /f]h )@ df z'ed\===

3f] / fxL, @# c;f/ . Aff9Ln] 3f] / fxL x'“b} wf/ fkfgL dlGb/ hfg] af6f] df / x] sf] aaO{ k'nsf] pQ/ tkm{sf] cfwf lkr / ;kf] 6{ hfnL eTsfPsf] 5 . csf] {k6s olts} 7"nf] af9L cfpg] xf] eg] cfjthfjt / f] lsg] 3f] / fxL–^ sf cWoIf lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L k'n glhs ugf/ df / x] sf] Pp6f s6] h / To;leq / x] sf ;a} ;fdu|L aufOlbPsf] cWoIf cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ To;} If] qdf sl/ a Ps ;o %) 3f/ dfx'/ L aufPsf] 5 . 3f/ x? s] xL vfnL / dfx'/ L;lxtsf w] / } lyP . yf] / } 3f/ tf/ hfnLdf clNemP klg w] / } aufOlbPsf] 5 . …esf/ f] df af“w] sf ufO{a: t' bfDnf sf6] /

eufO{ arfpg ;kmn eOof] Ú– j8fWoIf cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …ds} nufotsf afnLgfnLdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 .Ú wf/ fkfgLsf] 8\ofd cf] e/ km\nf] eO{ glhsdf ;fdfGo Iflt u/ ] sf] cWoIf cfrfo{sf] egfO 5. pxf“sf cg';f/ kSj} 8\ofd

eTsfOlbPsf] 5 . 6f] n–6f] ndf x\o'dkfOk aufpg] , af6f] s6fg ug] {, klx/ f] hfg] u/ ] / cfjfudgdf ;d: of ePsf] 5 . dfgjLo gf] S;fgL geP klg ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL ;DklQsf] w] / } gf] S;fgL ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L aaO{sf] blIf0f lsgf/ df

/ x] sf] kf08j] Zj/ dlGb/ wf/ fkfgLsf] k'ikafl6sfdf en k;] sf] 5 . k'ikafl6sf ;+/ If0f ug{ nufOPsf] tf/ hfnL / lj?jfx? enn] aufPsf] : yfgLo zflns/ fd vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To: t} 3f] / fxL–!% sf] ljBf gu/ 6f] ndf lgdf{0ffwLg gfnfd'lgaf6 kfgLn] vf] n] / hf] lvd lgDTofPsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg zfvf k|d'v dbg jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L ljleGg j8faf6 Ifltsf ljj/ 0f cfpg] qmddf / x] sf] zfvf k|d'v jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;"rgf cfPsf : yndf k'u] / Ifltsf] d"Nof+sg ul/ / x] sf] / To;s} cfwf/ df / fxt pknAw u/ fOg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

cfhb]lv ;/sf/L vftf /f]Ssf, rfn' cfjsf] eTs]sf] Ps jif{;Dd dd{t ePg k'n e'QmfgL x'g] clGtd lbg klg cfh o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ . c;f/ @$ ut] dWo/ ftb] lv ;a} ;/ sf/ L vftf Ps xKtfsf nflu aGb x'g] ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/ bfloTj lgodfjnL, @)&& sf] lgod #) sf] Joj: yfcg';f/ dxfn] vf lgoGqs sfof{no -dn] lgsf_, k|b] z n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no -k|n] lgsf_ / ;a} lhNnfsf sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no -sf] n] lgsf_ n] ;~rfng ug{] vftf aGb ul/ g] dn] lgsfsf k|jQmf cf] dk|;fb l/ hfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …;f] daf/ / fltb] lv : yfgLo ;l~rt sf] if Joj: yfkg k|0ffnL -;"q_, Psn vftf sf] if k|0ffnL -6LP;P_ / sDKo'6/ s[t ;/ sf/ L n] vf k|0ffnL -l;uf;_ Ps xKtfsf nflu aGb x'g] 5g\Ú– l/ hfnn] eGg'eof] – …sfg'gd} pNn] v ePsf] ljifo

ePsfn] dn] lgsfn] o;jif{ k|n] lgsf / sf] n] lgsfnfO{ vftf aGb ug{ kl/ kq u/ ] sf] 5} g . t/ cfh / fltb] lv ah] 6 e'QmfgL x'“b} g .Ú ;+3, k|b] z tyf : yfgLo txsf] ah] 6 e'QmfgL lgsf;fsf nflu k|of] u x'“b} cfPsf ;a} vftf Ps xKtfsf nflu aGb ePsfn] cfh;Dddf rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)*) / *! sf] ah] 6 e'QmfgL bfloTj km/ kmf/ s ul/ ;Sg'kg{] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/ bfloTj lgodfjnLsf] lgod #) df cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt x'g Ps ;ftfcl3 e'QmfgL lgsf;f aGb ug{'kg{] Joj: yf 5 . ljlgof] hg P] gn] …lk|mhÚ gx'g] egL tf] s] sf] zLif{ssf] afx] s cGo / sd e'QmfgL ug{ kfO“b} g . oBlk, cTofjZos k|of] hgdf ePsf] vr{sf nflu eg] dn] lgsfsf] ;xdltdf e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg] Joj: yf lgodfjnLdf 5 .

p4f/ sf nflu ;'/ Iffsd{L{ t} gfy ul/ Psf 5g\ . zlgaf/ af“s] sf] / fKtL gbLn] vt/ fsf] tx kf/ u/ L / fKtL gbL s';'dsf] hndfkg s] Gb|df kfgLsf] ;tx cf7 bzdnj ! ld6/ dfkg ePsf] lhNnf cfktsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gb|sf ;"rgf Joj: yfkg clws[t ¿kg 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf

cg';f/ cfOtaf/ laxfg & ah] kfgLsf] ;tx 36] sf] 5 . gbL t6Lo If] qsf afl;GbfnfO{ …P;PdP;Údfkm{t ;ts{ / xg ;"lrt ul/ Psf] 5 . gbL cf;kf;sf afl;GbfnfO{ ;ts{tf ckgfpg'sf ;fy} gbLdf df5f dfg{] , g'xfpg] , cf] xf] / bf] xf] / ug{] , bfp/ f ;Íng ug{] h: tf sfo{ gug{ cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 .

Joj;fo÷pBf]u vf/]hL ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg -;fljs 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no_ df btf{ >]:tf /x]sf] d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] k|fOe]6 kmd{ cfly{s sf/0fn] vf/] hL ug'{kg] { ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] #% -k} +lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; pBf] u;Fu sf] xL s;} sf] s'g} k|sf/sf] bfloTj afFsL /x] sf] eP ;"rgfsf] Dofbleq ;f] sf] k|df0f;lxt pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf bfjL k] z ug'{x'g s0ff{nL k|b] z cf} Bf] lus Joj;fo lgodfjnL @)&( lgod !@ sf] pklgod -@_ adf] lhd hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kmd{sf] gfd M >L dlgiff afv|f kmd{ k|f]k/fO6/sf] gfd M a]naxfb'/ /f}n] 7]ufgf M zf/bf gu/kflnsf–&, ;Nofg k|f=km=/=g+= M !$)!÷)&#÷)&$

Joj;fo÷pBf]u vf/]hL ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg -;fljs 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no_ df btf{ >]:tf /x]sf] d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] k|fOe]6 kmd{ cfly{s sf/0fn] vf/] hL ug'{kg] { ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] #% -k} +lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; pBf] u;Fu sf] xL s;} sf] s'g} k|sf/sf] bfloTj afFsL /x] sf] eP ;"rgfsf] Dofbleq ;f] sf] k|df0f;lxt pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf bfjL k] z ug'{x'g s0ff{nL k|b] z cf} Bf] lus Joj;fo lgodfjnL @)&( lgod !@ sf] pklgod -@_ adf] lhd hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @# c;f/ . ut jif{ ;fpg * ut] 3f] / fxL–!* afn'jf6f/ sf] k'n nlRsof] . klxnf] af9Ln] k'n eTsfPsf] lyof] . of] jif{ csf] { jiff{t\ z'? eof] t/ k'n pxL cj: yfdf 5 . …df6f] n] k'/ ] sf] elTsof] ca k} bn lx+8\g klg ldNb} gÚ– afn'jf6f/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf dxa'a cnLn] eGg'eof] – …;jf/ L ;fwgx? gof“ ahf/ lt/ af6 3'd] / / fKtL : s'n x'“b} cfp“5g\ .Ú 3gf j: tL pNn] Vo ?kdf al9/ x] sf] hg;+Vofsf] cfjfthfjt ug] { k'n elTsPkl5 : yfgLox?n]

b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ . dflj / em] gf, / fKtL / cGgk"0f{ u/ L tLgj6f ljBfnosf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg k'n elTsbf c;/ u/ ] sf] 5 . k'n ag] sf] tLg jif{kl5 eTs] sf] lyof] . eTs] sf] Ps jif{ laTbf klg dd{t ug] { sfdsf] z'?jft} ePsf] 5} g . …k'n agfpg] 7] Ssfdf uO;s] sf] 5Ú– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+x a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …7] s] bf/ n] ;dodf sfd u/ ] gg\Ú– pxf“n] o;} jif{ lgdf{0f ug] { eg] / z'?b] lv g} nfu] sf] eP klg 7] s] bf/ n] sfd gu/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !@ ufpF a:g] r'nL/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f]8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL r'nL/fd yf?sf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !@ ufpF a:g] nIdL e08f/Ln] g=kf=÷uf=kf=÷p=d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df] xL r'nL/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO{ cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)^@.)*.@$ df k|sflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df]xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g } dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xLsf] nutaf6 s§f eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ nIdL e08f/L 6l/ufpF @s @&^÷$^( )–$–) r'nL/fd yf?

t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= !@

6l/ufpF, bfª

txl;n ldl;n g+= @&#÷@! bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/ L ePsf] wd{k|;fb nfld5fg] sf] a'xf/ L hgfb{g nfld5fg] sf] >LdtL lhNnf bfª, / fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & a: g] jif{ %( sL ;f] gL nfld5fg] sf gfpFsf] & -;ft_ lbg] Dofb===============.

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

kmd{sf] gfd M ;'dg /fO; P08 cfon ldn k|f]k/fO6/sf] gfd M >LdtL b]jsnL /f]sf 7]ufgf M zf/bf gu/kflnsf–&, ;Nofg k|f=km=/=g+= M !)))÷)&!÷)&@

b/vf:tjfnf÷jfbL gldtf b]j ljkIfL÷k|ltjfbL ;f]gL nfld5fg];d]t ePsf] ljuf] e/fO{ kfpF d'2fdf tkfOFnfO{ ;fxf/f OG6/g]zgn 6«]8;{sf] ;DaGwdf tkfOFnfO{ a'em\g'kg]{ ePsf]n] tkfOFsf] gfpdf of] & lbg] ;"rgf Dofb hf/L u/L k7fOPsf]df tkfOFsf] gfpsf] ;"rgf Dofb a]kQ] tfd]n eO{ cfPsf]n] tkfOFsf gfpsf] Dofb ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 k|sflzt ug]{ k|of]hgfy{ tkfOFsf] gfpsf] Dofb /fli6«o:t/sf] b}lgs klqsf o'uaf]w klqsfdf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pQm Dofb klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq o; cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . sfg'gsf] Dofbleq pkl:yt gePdf tkfOFnfO{ sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

Olt ;Djt\ @)*! ;fn cfiff9 dlxgf @$ ut] /f]h )@ df z'ed\===

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

Joj;fo÷pBf]u vf/]hL ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

Joj;fo÷pBf]u vf/]hL ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg -;fljs 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no_ df btf{ >]:tf /x]sf] d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] k|fOe]6 kmd{ cfly{s sf/0fn] vf/] hL ug'{kg] { ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] #% -k} +lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; pBf] u;Fu sf] xL s;} sf] s'g} k|sf/sf] bfloTj afFsL /x] sf] eP ;"rgfsf] Dofbleq ;f] sf] k|df0f;lxt pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf bfjL k] z ug'{x'g s0ff{nL k|b] z cf} Bf] lus Joj;fo lgodfjnL @)&( lgod !@ sf] pklgod -@_ adf] lhd hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kmd{sf] gfd M >L nIdL kmlg{r/ pBf]u k|f]k/fO6/sf] gfd M >L u+ufs'df/L jnL /fjt 7]ufgf M afurf}/ gu/kflnsf –&, ;Nofg k|f=km=/=g+= M @)^#÷)&^÷)&&

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*!.)#.@$ ut] ;f]djf/ ltlyM cfiff9 z'Sn t[tLof, gIf]q M ltio csf{sf] e/kbf{ wf]vf x'g ;Sg]5 . pBf]u Joj;fox?af6 /fd|f] kmfObf x'g ;Sg]5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

ljljw cj;/ Pj+ Jofj;flos nfe k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

d]xgt / r'gf}tLsf aLr cj;/x? /xg]5g\ .

bfd, k|lti7f Pj+ ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

k|]d / ldqtfdf ;'wf/, cfDbfgL a9fpg] sfd z'? ug{ ;lsg]5 .

nufgL a9fpg' knf{ . vr{ clws /xnf .

cfly{s nfe Pj+ k/fqmdåf/f clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg -;fljs 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no_ df btf{ >]:tf /x]sf] d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] k|fOe]6 kmd{ cfly{s sf/0fn] vf/] hL ug'{kg] { ePsf] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] #% -k} +lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; pBf] u;Fu sf] xL s;} sf] s'g} k|sf/sf] bfloTj afFsL /x] sf] eP ;"rgfsf] Dofbleq ;f] sf] k|df0f;lxt pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no ;Nofg ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf bfjL k] z ug'{x'g s0ff{nL k|b] z cf} Bf] lus Joj;fo lgodfjnL @)&( lgod !@ sf] pklgod -@_ adf] lhd hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

;fy lbg]sf] sdL, c:jytf, cfly{s If]qdf dGbL /xg ;Sg]5 .

kmd{sf] gfd M clgn kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L s[lif kmd{ k|f]k/fO6/sf] gfd M dbgs'df/ /f]sf 7]ufgf M zf/bf gu/kflnsf–&, ;Nofg k|f=km=/=g+= M @!&$÷)&^÷)&&

;Ddfg, k|z+;f Pj+ jf0fLåf/f ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

)*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

eljiosf] nflu ;Defjgf vf]hL ug]{ ;do 5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

cfo–cfh{gdf dGbL Pj+ zf/Ll/s sdL sdhf]/L .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

CMYK

$

@)*! ;fn c;f/ @$ ut] ;f]djf/ (July 8, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

gbLn] wf/ abn]kl5 ;'/lIft ag]sf] …6]k/LÚ q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , @# c;f/ . / fKtL gbLdf af9L cfpg] ljlQs} 8'afgsf] rk] 6fdf kg] { ufp“ lyof] , xf] lnofsf] 6] k/ L, l;d|xgf, lkk|xjf . oL ufp“x? jiff} {b] lv 8'afgdf kb} { cfPsf lyP . oL ufp“sf dflg; avf{df cfsfzdf afbn d8fl/ bf ;'Tg ;Sb} gy] . clxn] cj: yf km] l/ Psf] 5 . clxn] / fKtL gbLdf 7"nf] af9L cfp“bf klg oxf“sf dflg;nfO{ vf;} km/ s k/ ] sf] 5} g . clxn] s} s'/ f ubf{ zlgaf/ / flt / fKtL gbLdf kfgLsf] ;tx cf7 ld6/ a9L x'“bf oL ufp“sf dflg;nfO{ s'g} c;/ u/ ] g . / fKtL gbLsf] 8'afgaf6 s;/L oL ufp“sf dflg;n] 5'6sf/ f kfP < of] rflx“ s;} n] sfd ul/ lbP/ xf] Og . / fKtL gbLn] cfkm} wf/ abn] kl5 oL ufp“ 8'afgsf] hf] lvddf gk/ ] sf] xf] . klxnf / fKtL gbL aUg] of] ufp“sf] glhsaf6 clxn] 8'8'jf vf] nf aU5 . 8'8'jfn] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofpg ;Sb} g . To;f] t / fKtL gbLs} wf/ ot} x'“bf To;nfO{ / f] Sg kSsL t6aGw ag] sf lyP eg] cUnf] kSsL ;8s agfOPsf] lyof] . 8'8'jfsf] wf/ n] oL ;+/ rgfnfO{ c;/ k'¥ofpg ;Sb} g . / fKtL gbLdf kfgLsf] ;tx cf7 ld6/ cyf{t\ vt/ fsf] tx kf/ u/ ] kl5 xf] lnofsf oL ufp“df k'Ubf vf;} 8'afgsf] c;/ b] lvPg . / fKtL gbLsf] 7"nf] e] n;“u h'w] / a;] sf pgLx? 8'8'jfsf] 5fndf 8'+uf rnfp“b} bfp/ f vf] Hg lg: s] sf lyP . sf] xL e} +;L r/ fpg 8'8'jf tb} { lyP .

6] k/ L, l;d|xgf, lkk|xjf klxnfh: tf] 8'jfgsf] rk] 6fdf b] lvPg, 5} g . lj=;+= @)&! ;fnsf] af9Ldf 7"nf] gf] S;fgL Joxf] / ] sf oL ufp“sf dflg; To;kl5 gbLn] wf/ kl/ jt{g ubf{ 8'afgaf6 d'Qm ePsf x'g\ . / fKtL gbLn] wf/ abn] kl5 s[lif rf} km] / L, l56} k'?jf, / fdgu/ kfhf, af] 8{/ kfhf 8'afgsf] rk] 6fdf / x] sf 5g\ . oL 7fp“nfO{ / fKtL gbL / 8'8'jf vf] nfn] 3] / ] sf] 5 . gbLdf

kfgLsf] ;tx a9\bf oL ufp“df hfg] af6f] 5} g . 8'+uf of kf} 8] / ufp“df hfg' k5{ of x] lnsf] K6/ g} rflxG5 . / fKtL gbLsf] wf/ 6] k/ Llt/ aUbf otfaf6 dflg; rf} km] / Ldf uP/ a;] sf lyP . gbLsf] wf/ df] l8Pkl5 clxn] Toxf“sf dflg; 8'afgsf] rk] 6fdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . 8'afg klg s: tf] eg] efUg] 7fp“ klg 5} g, / fKtL / 8'8'jfn] 3] / ] sf] 5 . : yfgLo a8\sf} ofbjn] / fKtL gbLn] wf/ abn] kl5 6] k/ L, l;d|xgf, lkk|xjf ufp“ 8'jfgaf6 d'Qm ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] 8'8'jf vf] nfsf] e+ufnf] glhsaf6 au] sf] 5 . o;n] xfdLnfO{ vf;} c;/ ub} {gÚ– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …/ fKtL gbL otfaf6 aUbf slta] nf t6aGw / ;8s kf/ u/ ] / 3/ leq cfpg] xf] eGg] 8/ x'GYof] .Ú nuftf/ tLg lbg kfgL kbf{ / / fKtL gbLsf] ;tx al9/ x“‘bf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] t6Lo If] qsf dflg;nfO{ ;ts{ / xg ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;fO/ g ahfOPsf] lyof] . ;'/ Iff lgsfonfO{ cn6{ / flvPsf] lyof] . zlgaf/ / fltb] lv g} gbLdf kfgLsf] ;tx 36\b} uPkl5 af“s] df af9Ln] vf;} 7"nf] c;/ u/ ] g . / fKtL;f] gf/ L / g/ } gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf

g]jf/ /fli6«o d~r t'n;Lk'/sf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @# c;f/ . g] jfM bo ba' -g] jf/ / fli6«o d~r_ t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ;ldlt bfªsf] !$ cf} + ;fwf0f;ef tyf gjf} + clwj] zg zlgaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;ldltsf cWoIf k'is/ >] i7sf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf g/ ] z / fhe08/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;efn] cfufdL sfo{sfnsf

ljkt\====

hf] lvd sd x'g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …cfOtjf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] ;Ddsf] tYofÍcg';f/ s'g} klg gbL af9Lsf] vt/ f txdf k'u] sf] 5} g, d'n'ssf ljleGg gf} j6f gbLx? ;ts{tf txdf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …qmlds ?kdf gbLdf kfgLsf] k|jfx 3l6/ x] sf] 5, ;f] daf/ b] lv af9Lsf] vt/ f tTsfnsf nflu 6g{] 5 .Ú u[x dGqfnosf] g] kfn ljkt\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f kf] 6{ncg';f/ Ps ;ftfdf d'n'ssf] Ps ;o !) : yfgdf klx/ f] uPsf] 5 . af9L h: t} klx/ f] sf] k"j{;"rgfnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg cfjZos / x] sf] e"–ue{ljb\ 8f= ;'af] w 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . …/ fhdfu{df klx/ f] sf] ;Defjgf

nflu lzj >] i7sf] cWoIftf df !# ;b: oLo sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ;'b[li6 >] i7, dxf;lrj t'kmfgafa' >] i7, ;lrj / Lgf 8+uf] n, sf] iffWoIfdf / fhs'df/ >] i7 rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To: t} ;b: ox?df ldng >] i7, bLks >] i7, gLds'df/ >] i7, k"hf k|hfklt, aLgf 8+uf] n, s[i0fdfof >] i7, / d] z >] i7 / ;Gtf] if l;+x rog x'g'ePsf] cWoIf lzj >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

a9L x'g] ePsfn] ofqf ubf{ ljz] if Wofg lbp“ . hldg lr/ f b] lvPdf tTsfn vf“b] / k'g{] / kfgL tsf{pg] sfd u/ f+} , g;s] df ;'/ lIft : yfgdf a: g] , hyfefjL en aUg] u/ ] sf] 5 eg] ;fdfGo s'nf] agfO{ kfgLnfO{ PsLs[t u/ L tsf{pg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tkfO{+ a: g] : yfgdf klxn] klx/ f] uPsf] 5 eg] lg/ Gt/ lgu/ fgL ug{] , ;'/ lIft : yfgdf a: g] , hldg cyjf klx/ f] df cgf} 7f] lsl;dsf] s6s6 cfjfh ;'lgof] eg] klx/ f] sf] ;+s] t x'g;Sg] ePsfn] ;ts{ / xL ;"rgf lbg'k5{ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;'ls;s] sf s'jf wf/ fdf PSsf;L kfgL cfpg yfNof] jf kfgL cfpg] wf/ f s'jfdf kfgL ;'Sg yfNof] eg] hldg xnrnsf] ;+s] t x'g;S5 .

s] xL ufp“df kfgL k: of] , rf} km] / Lsf s] xL dflg;nfO{ cGoq nluof] . hf] lvdsf a: tLdf klg af9Lsf] 8/ sd x'“‘b} uof] . 6] k/ L, l;d|xgf, lkk|xjfdf eg] zlgaf/ ck/ fGxb] lv ljB't cj?4 ePsf] ;'rf? x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] To; If] qdf k'Ubf ufp“df aQL lyPg . gbLsf] kfgLsf] ;tx df] afOndf x] g] { / vt/ feGbf dfly k'Ubf df] afOndf ;fO/ g aHg] eP klg aQL gePkl5 df] afOn g} : jLrckm lyP . gbLn] wf/ abln/ x“bf slxn] of] ufp“ t slxn] Tof] ufp“ 8'jfgsf] hf] lvddf kg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] gbLsf] b'a} lt/ kSsL t6aGw gagfP;Dd of] d';f / lj/ fnf] sf] h:tf] n'sfdf/ L rln/ xg] b] lvG5 . x'g t ef/ tn] gbLsf] b'a} lt/ kSsL t6aGw agfOlbG5' eg] / afrf u/ ] sf] klg jiff} {+ eO;s] sf] 5 . ef/ tsf] d'v gtfs] sf] g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] wdfwd t6aGw agfO/ x] sf] 5 . ef/ tn] gbLdf PstkmL{ ?kdf nId0fk'/ Aof/ ] h, To;kl5 snsnjf t6aGw / kl5Nnf] ;dodf bzuhf;“u} hf] 8\ofP/ ;8sh: tf] af“w agfPkl5 g] kfnsf w] / } e"efu 8'jfg, s6fg / k6fgsf] rk] 6fdf kg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ .

;w}+sf]==== gu/ kflnsfsf] l;dvf] nL, sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf] c;'/ ] gL, vn+uf–sfnLdf6L, l;dvf] nL–bfdf{, ;fnrf} / – lgufnr'nfnufotsf u|fdL0f ;8s cj?4 ePsf 5g\ . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L zDe' k|;fb / ] UdLn] / fKtL / fhdfu{sf] sk'/ sf] 6–/ fd|L ;8s hf] lvdo'Qm ePsfn] ;fjwfgLk'j{s ofqf ug{ cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . …ljut s] xL dlxgfb] lv / fKtL nf] sdfu{sf] / fd|L– sk'/ sf] 6 ;8sv08sf] : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfo{ eO/ x] sf] / o;jif{ dg;'g z'? ePkl5 pQm ;8sv08df k6s k6s n] bf] ÷klx/ f] v: g] u/ ] sf] / ;'/ IffsdL{sf] kxndf ;8ssf] cj/ f] w x6fpg] sfo{ eO/ x] sf] eP klg ;f] ;8sv08df cfjthfjt ug{' hf] lvdk"0f{ b] lvPsf] 5, t;y{ dg;'gsf] cj: yf cg'dfg u/ L kfgL kl/ / x] sf] cj: yfdf / / ftsf] ;dodf ;Dej eP;Dd ;f] ;8sv08df ;jf/ L ;fwg grnfpg tyf ofqf gug{' x'g ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ ;"lrt ul/ G5Ú– lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] hf/ L u/ ] sf] ;"rgfdf elgPsf] 5 . ;Nofgsf ! ;o @^ a: tL klx/ f] sf] hf] lvddf ;Nofgsf Ps ;o @^ dfgj a: tL klx/ f] sf] hf] lvddf k/ ] sf 5g\ . tLg gu/ kflnsf / ;ft ufp“kflnsf u/ ] / bz : yfgLo tx / x] sf] ;Nofgdf lhNnfe/ u/ ] / Ps ;o @^ a: tL klx/ f] sf] hf] lvddf k/ ] sf] kfOPsf] xf] . tL dWo] #% a: tL

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

xflh/ x'g cfpg] af/] ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!÷)#÷@$ o; 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no cGtu{t sfo{/t Ol~hlgol/ª ;]jf, l;len ;d"x, ;j–Ol~hlgo/, kfFrf} txsf lktfDa/ k'g ldlt @)*).!!.@& b]lv ljgf hfgsf/L cg'kl:yt /x]sf] / o; sfof{nosf] k=;+= @)*).)*! r=g+= ^#^& ldlt @)*!.)#.) ( sf] kqaf6 kq k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lrQa'‰bf] sf/0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] / xfn;Dd klg xflh/ x'g gcfPsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq sf/0f;lxt sfof{nodf xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf]nf .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

pRr hf] lvddf 5g\ eg] (! a: tL dWod hf] lvddf 5g\ . h;sf sf/ 0f lhNnfe/ emG8} rf/ xhf/ kl/ jf/ k|efljt x'g] cf“sng ul/ Psf] 5 . : yfgLo tx tyf ljsf;] sfof{non] ;8s lgdf{0fdf hyfefjL 8f] h/ , : sfe] 6/ k|of] u ubf{ hldg xlNnPsf] / jiff{t\sf] ;dodf k/ ] sf] kfgLn] k|To] s jif{ klx/ f] hf“bf lhNnfel/sf Ps ;o @^ a: tL klx/ f] sf] hf] lvddf k/ ] sf x'g\ . ;Nofg ;d] t sfo{If] q / x] sf] e"–;+/ If0f sfof{no ;'v] {tsf] tYof+scg';f/ lhNnfsf lgufnr'nf, dfemsf“8f, ebfn] , afkm'vf] nf, sfk|] rf} / , sfNr] , / fdk'/ , nIdLk'/ , 5fof“If] q, lemDk] , rfdL, u'/ f“;] , v;{'af;, ukf{, v'dvfgL, wgafª, uf] 7Ljg, sk'/ sf] 6 ahf/ , : jLsf] 6, sfnfufp“;“u} bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg If] q klx/ f] sf] hf] lvddf k/ ] sf 5g\ . ;8s vGbf / ?v lj?jf df: bf ePsf] e"–Ifosf sf/ 0f ;Nofgsf w] / } : yfgdf klx/ f] uPsf] e"–;+/ If0f sfof{no ;'v] {tsf ;Nofg O~rfh{ lbk] z s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ut jif{sf] tYof+scg';f/ lhNnfsf () : yfgsf Ps ;o @^ x] S6/ If] qkmndf klx/ f] uPsf] 5 . …lhNnfsf] s] xL efu klx/ f] sf] hf] lvddf 5, e"uf] nsf sf/ 0f To: tf] ePsf] x'g;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

;:tf]df cfsif{s 38]/L

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!^ ;/f{l:yt 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]b]lv #)) ld6/ glhs} !!–$) xft If]qkmnsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . hUufwgL ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@^#@$

l8k]G8]g le;f

:6'8]06nfO{ :sn/l;k cKnfO{, :kf]G;/ le;f :6'8]06;Fu l8k]G8]06 le;fdf t'?Gt hfg OR5's o'jtLx?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@(@# (*^@%@$*$#

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

ljkt\ Joj:yfkgdf ;lqmo x'g k|wfgdGqLsf] lgb{]zg sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ -/ f;;_– k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] k|fs[lts ljkt\ af6 kLl8t gful/ ssf] p4f/ tyf pgLx¿nfO{ / fxt ;fdu|L ljt/ 0fdf ;lqmo x'g lgb{] zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfh Ps jQmJo hf/ L ub{} pxf“n] af9L klx/ f] sf sf/ 0f b] zsf ljleGg efudf ePsf] wghgsf] Ifltk|lt b'Mv JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] af9L klx/ f] af6 x'g;Sg] Iflt / hf] lvd sd ug{ cfjZos k"j{tof/ Lsf sfd eO/ x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;Dk"0f{ gful/ sdf cg'/ f] w ug{'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] ;/ sf/ sf] k|of;df ;fy{s xft] dfnf] sf lglDt ;Dk"0f{ / fhgLlts bn, gful/ s ;dfh / ;fdflhs ;+: yfx¿;“u cg'/ f] w klg ug{'ePsf] 5 .

;dfrf/

;"rgf Joj:yfkg / k|;f/ k|0ffnLaf/] 5nkmn

tyf sfg'g dGqfnosf pk;lrj / fh] Gb|k|;fb kGyL, b] pv'/ L, @# c;f/ . kfNkf, ?kGb] xL, c3f{vf“rL, cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng gjnk/ f;L, bfª, slknj: t' s] Gb|aLr ;"rgf Joj: yfkg lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf / k|;f/ k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/ 0f ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf sfo{zfnf cfOtaf/ b] pv'/ Ldf clwsf/ Lx?n] ljkt\sf 36gfx? ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . / ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] cEof;af/ ] / fli6«o ljkt\ hf] lvd hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Go"gLs/ 0f tyf Joj: yfkg cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf k|flws/ 0fsf] ;dGjodf sfg'g dGqfnosf dxfzfvf cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg'g k|d'v / fh] Gb|k|;fb kGyLn] dGqfnosf] g] t[Tjdf ljleGg n'lDagLsf] ljkt\ Aoj: yfkgdf bft[ lgsfox?sf] ;xof] udf dGqfnon] u/ ] sf] ultljlw, cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng vf] h tyf p4f/ , / fxt s] Gb|aLr ;"rgf Joj: yfkg ljt/ 0f, ljkt\ k"j{tof/ L / / k|;f/ k|0ffnL ;'b[9Ls/ 0f k|ltsfo{ tyf ljkt\ 36gfsf] sfo{zfnf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf ;fdflhs dGqfnosf k|b] z cWoIf nfnk|;fb lbjfsf/ e08f/ Ln] lzIff k+u] gLsf] cWoIftdf ePsf] Sni6/ n] u/ ] sf ultljlwx?, sfo{qmddf cfGtl/ s dfldnf ljkt\sf] k"j{tof/ L, k|ltsfo{

;fdu|Lx?sf] af/ ] df k|: t'lts/ 0f / fVg'eof] . ljkt\ sf] ;dodf : jf: Yon] u/ ] sf ultljlwx?af/ ] jl/ i7 gl;{Ë jf ljkt\ kmf] sn AolQm lrqf vgfnn] k|: t'lt / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;'k/ sfo{qmdsf sf] l8{g] 6/ ;'jf; 1jfnLn] dg;'g k"j{tof/ L sfo{of] hgf ljkt\;DaGwL hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf ljhof zdf{n] ;d'bfonfO{ kl/ rfng ug] { u/ L ljkt\ k"j{tof/ L / k|ltsfo{sf] of] hgf agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªsf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;fljqf k'gn] ljkt\ k|ltsfo{df ;d'bfosf gful/ sx?nfO{ klg ;xefuL u/ fpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . qf;/ lxt eP/ a: g cg'/ f] w 5 . jiff{ / f] lsP;“u} klx/ f] uPsf] If] q tyf cGo Iflt ePsf 7fp“sf] dd{t tyf k'gM lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? u5f} {+ .Ú

jiff{sf] sf/ 0f t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf] l5NnLsf] 6df klx/ f] hf“bf cfjthfjt aGb ePsf] 5 eg] l5NnLsf] 6sf] s] xL efu tyf r'r's] { / vfgLufp“sf sl/ a %) 3/ kl/ jf/ ;8s ;~hfnaf6 5'l§Psf] j8f ;b: o / fdaxfb'/ kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] j8fdf ljs6 7fp“x? w] / } ePsfn] x/ ] s jif{ klx/ f] sf] ;d: of x'g] u5{ . xfnsf] jiff{sf sf/ 0f j8fsf cGo : yfgx?df klg af9L k;] sf] lyof] . tL 7fp“df j8faf6 vl6P/ p4f/ sf] sfd ul/ ;s] sf 5f} +Ú–

pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l5NnLsf] 6sf] u] 6b] lv dlGb/ hfg] af6f] of] jif{ gof“ sl6ª u/ ] / : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd ePsf] lyof] . ToxL 7fp“df klx/ f] hf“bf ;d: of ePsf] xf] . clxn] Tof] klx/ f] x6fP/ klg ;d: of ;dfwfg x'“b} g . To;} n] jiff{ / f] lsP;“u} klx/ f] x6fP/ ;8s ;'rf? u5f} {+ .Ú o;} u/ L t'n;Lk'/ –# gfpnf, cfDaf;, w/ dzfnf, 6'gfkfgLnufotsf bh{ga9L 7fp“df klx/ f] hf“bf To; If] qsf ;ft ;oa9L 3/ kl/ jf/ ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf] t'n;Lk'/ –# sf j8fWoIf jL/ axfb'/ ljsn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …klx/ f] sf sf/ 0f bf] 3/ ] –k|tfksf] 6 x'“b} ;Nofg hf] 8\g] ;xfos dfu{ rf/ lbgb] lv cj?4 5 . kxf8L e] usf ;a} ;xfos af6f] x?df klg klx/ f] uPsf] 5 . oL If] qsf gful/ sx?nfO{ vfBfGg tyf g'gt] n n} hfg;d] t aGb ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ nfO{ ;Nofg lhNnf;“u hf] 8\g] of] ;a} eGbf 5f] 6f] af6f] xf] t/ o;sf] : t/ f] Ggltdf ;+3 / k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] rf;f] gb] vfp“bf

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