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5 . b'O{hgf ;s'zn / x] klg Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no, u9jfsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs sfnLsf sfsL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / f ! t @!^^ gDa/ sf] 6\ofS6/ vf] nf kf/ ug] { qmddf km;] sf] lyof] . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–* gof“a: tL lgjf;L ^@ jifL{o dlgod rf} w/ L / fKtL gbLn] aufp“bf j] kQf ePsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . laxfg !! ah] au/ fk'/ uPsf] ;dodf gbLsf] axfj a9] / aufPsf] lyof] . af9Lsf] pRr hf] lvddf / x] sf : yfgsf sl/ a b'O{ ;ohlt gful/ snfO{ ;'/ lIft : yfgdf ;fl/ Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . clj/ n jiff{sf sf/ 0f ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf ljleGg j8faf6 sl/ a #& hgfnfO{ ;'/ IffsdL{sf] d2tdf ;'/ lIft : yfgdf ;fl/ Psf] ljkt\ zfvf k|d'v ufoqf yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= * ;tjl/ ofaf6 @% hgfsf] ;z: q k|x/ Ln] ;s'zn p4f/ u/ ] sf] 5 . / a/ af] 6sf] ;xfotfn] pgLx¿sf] ;s'zn p4f/ u/ ] sf] xf] . o: t} ndxL gu/ kflnsf–$ zflGtgu/ af6 gf} hgf, j8f g+= & af6 b'O{hgf, j8f g+= ^ s'ndf] x/ af6 PshgfnfO{ ;s'zn p4f/ ul/ Psf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % tlsofk'/ af6 gf} hgfnfO{ p4f/ ul/ Psf] 5 . a[4 tyf la/ fdL JolQmx?nfO{ p4f/ u/ ] / ;fj{hlgs ejgdf ;fl/ Psf] xf] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg a: tL hndUg eP klg dfgjLo Iflt eg] ePsf] 5} g . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf tLgj6f 3/ df af9Ln] Iflt u/ ] sf] 5 . j8f g+= % df b'[O{j6f / j8f g+= # df Pp6f 3/ df Iflt ePsf] ljkt\ zfvf k|d'v ;'jf; e6\6/ fO{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L j8f g+= ^ sf] sfof{no / Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no l;;xlgof“sf] sfof{no 8'afgdf k/ ] sf] 5 . k|x/ L sfof{nosf ;fdu|Lx? aGb} u/ ] sf] gof“ ejgdf

hf] lvddf kg{] x'“bf ;'/ lIft / e/ kbf] { ?kdf ;'Ts] / L x'g : jf: Yo ;+: yfd} hfg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] : jf: Yo If] qdf ljutsf jif{x?b] lv g} lhNnfd} nuftf/ pTs[i6 sfo{ ul/ / x] sf] atfp“b} pkfWoIf rf} w/ Ln] o; sfo{df vl6g] ;Dk"0f{ : jf: YosdL{, hgk|ltlglw / dlxnf : jo+;] ljsfnfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . To: t} k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nLn] cfufdL lbgdf kflnsfnfO{ g} z"Go xf] d 8] nLe/ L kflnsf 3f] if0ff ug{] nIo / x] sfn] ;a} kIf yk ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . 3/ d} ;'Ts] / L x'“bf x'g] hf] lvd / gjhft lzz'df kg{] c;/ af/ ] dlxnfx? hfgsf/ ag] kl5 pgLx¿ ;'Ts] / L x'g : jf: Yorf} sLd} k'Ug yfn] sf] : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v gf/ fo0f / fptn] atfpg'eof] .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 7, 2024)

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jfdkGyL eGg] x?sf] g] t[Tjdf ;/ sf/ u7g x'“bf klg rLgl;tsf] s"6gLlts ;DaGw ;db'/ Lo l;4fGtsf cfwf/ df ;jn x'g g;Sg' lgs} b'j{n c;Ifdtf xf] . g] kfnsf] / fhgLltdf zlQms] Gb|x?n] kbf{leqaf6 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ abgfd u/ fpg cg] s k|sf/ sf uf] 6L rfN5g\ . l;cfO{Pn] k|jfx ug] { hftLo uf] 6Ln] ljgf uf] nL ;f] leot o'lgog l5GgleGg ePsf] lyof] . clk|msL d'n's Olyof] lkofdf dfS;{jfb n] lggjfbsf / ftf k': tsx?sf] af9 cfPsf] lyof] . d] Gh] G6'sf] g] t[Tjdf sDo'lgi6 ;/ sf/ klg u7g eof] . ;f] leot ;+3 sdhf] / x'“b} uPsf] cj: yfdf zlQms] Gb|x?n] d] Gh] G6'sf] ;/ sf/ nfO{ c;kmn kfg{ uf] 6Lx? rfn] . !((@ df d] Gh] G6'sf] sDo'lgi6 ;/ sf/ 9Nof] . k"“hLjfbLx?n] cfhsf] Olyof] lkofsf] ul/ jL, hftLo lx+;f / s+ufnLs/ 0fsf] sf/ ssf ?kdf ljutsf] sDo'lgi6 ;/ sf/ nfO{ bf] if lbG5g\ . t/ jf: tljstf To: tf] x} g . g] kfndf ;+;bLo k|rng, dfGotf, ljlw, ljwfg / l;4fGt ljk/ Lt klxnf] bn ag] sf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] g] t[Tjdf ;/ sf/ u7g geP/ #@ l;6dfq k|fKt dfcf] jfbLsf] g] t[Tjdf lsg ;/ sf/ aG5 < Pp6} l;4fGt ePsf ;+;bsf jfdkGyL bnx? lsg ldNg ;Sb} gg\ < ;+;bLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s} g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] gjpbf/ jfbsf] kIfkf] if0f u/ ] sf] hglj/ f] wL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd lsg Nofp“5 < x/ ] s If] qdf b] z lsg ajf{bLsf] lbzfdf uO/ x] sf] 5 < ;+;bLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{ slt w] / } e|i6, 3': ofxf / sldzgvf] / x'“b} uPsf 5g\ < zlQms] Gb|x?n] sDo'lgi6 gfdwf/ Lx?af6 b] znfO{ c;kmn, C0fL / tGgd d'n's agfpg rflx/ x] sf 5g\ . cfhef] ln Olyof] lkofdf ljutsf] sDo'lgi6 ;/ sf/ nfO{ …duGt] ;/ sf/Ú eg] / abgfd ug] { ul/ G5 . dfS;{jfbL ljrf/ k|lt ;dy{g hgfpg] ^@ k|ltzt hgdtnfO{ l5GgleGg kfg{ zlQms] Gb|x?n] w] / } xts08fx? ckgfO/ x] sf 5g\ . o: t} o: t} u/ ] / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngk|lt g} ljsif{0f k} bf u/ fpg] ltgLx?sf] nIo 5 . t/ g] kfnsf ;+;bjfbL sDo'lgi6x? zlQms] Gb|sf] tfndf gflr/ x] sf 5g\ . lsgeg] cfkm\gf] xftdf ;/ sf/ 5 / fHo;Qf 5} g . nf] esf] esf/ L 5 . hgd'vL sfo{qmd 5} gg\ . To;f] t ;Rrf dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbLx? ;+;bLo k|0ffnLsf kmf] xf] / L r'Tyf : jfy{df 8'Ag] xf] Og . l;+uf] k|ltlqmofjfbL / fHo;QfnfO{ Wj: t kfg] { a[xt kl/ of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g h?/ L 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] ;dLs/ 0f / w'|jLs/ 0fdf xf] Og . of] Joj: yfsf] lrxfgdf dfq j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb : yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 .

nfdv'§] M ljleGg /f]usf afxs nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 AofS6] l/ of, efO/ ; / k/ hLjL4f/ f nfUg] 5 vt/ gfs / f] ux? kb{5g\ . ;+qmldt Pgf] lkmlnh nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOn] KnfHdf] l8od k/ hLjLaf6 nfUg] cf} nf] , Pl8h PlhK6fO{ / s] xL xb;Dd cNaf] lkS6; nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 8+] u' Hj/ f] , Pl8h k|hfltsf] nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 lhsf lkmj/ , Pl8h PlhK6fO{ / cNaf] lkS6; nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 lrsgu'lgof, nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 a'r] l/ of AofGqmfkm\6L, a|'O{ofdnoL, a'|O{ofl6df] / L h: tf k/ hLjLn] lnDkm] l6s lkmlnl/ ofl;; / nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 hfKgLh OG;] kmnfOl6; kb{5g\ . ;+;f/ e/ nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 x/ ] s jif{ !) nfv eGbfa9L dflg;sf] d[To' x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 h;sf] clwsf+z lx: ;f cf} nf] n] lng] u/ ] sf] 5 . jÈf{ z'? ePkl5 dfq k|sf] k a9\g] 8] +u' ut jÈ{ ;fpgb] lv dxfdf/ Lsf] ?kdf #) lhNnfdf km} lnO{ xhf/ f} + ;+qmldt, pkrf/ sf nflu / utsf] cefj / !( hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] t/ o; jÈ{ xNsf jÈf{;+u} r} t j} zfvaf6} lrtjg, gjnk/ f;L, ?kGb] xL / cf;kf;sf hgtfdf b] lvg yfln;s] sf] 5 . h] 7sf] bf] ;|f] ;ftfb] lv cfh;Dd w/ fgdf lgoGq0f aflx/ sf ?kdf 8] +u' dxfdf/ Ls} ?kdf 5 . ;kmf kfgLdf kfOg] kf] yL Pl8; PlhK6Ln] lbp“;f] dfq 6f] Sbf x'g] 8] +u' ;+qmd0f 6fOk ! af6 @ df hfg] , d[To' sd x'g] Snfl;saf6 a9L d[To' x'g] x] df] / ] lhs / zs 8] +u'df hfg;Sg] , d'n'ssf ^ : yfgsf 7"nf c: ktfn / d] l8sn sn] hdf dfq pknAw e] lG6n] 6/ , hgr] tgfdf sdL, / Qm;~rf/ ;] jf tyf / utsf] cefj, ;/ sf/ L lgl: qmotf cflbn] dxfdf/ L lng;Sg] / w] / } wghgsf] Ôlt x'g] lglZrt 5 . cf} nf] pGd"ng eO;s] sf] 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] elgP klg g] kfn ;/ sf/ Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf ;?jf / f] u lgoGq0f s] Gb|sf cg';f/ g] kfnsf ^% j6f lhNnf -%@ j6f ;fdfGo ;d: ofu|: t / !#

clt g} k|efljt_ / &% k|ltzt eGbf a9L b'O{ s/ f] 8 hgtf cem} klg cf} nf] sf] hf] lvddf 5g\ . nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 x'g] cf} nf] ;+qmldt Pgf] lkmN; hfltsf] kf] yL nfdv'§] n] : j: y dflg;nfO{ 6f] Sbf x'G5 . o;df sfd Hj/ f] cyf{t Hj/ f] lbg la/ fO{ jf lgoldt cfp“bf hf8f] x'g] , sf“k 5'6\g] / kl;gf cfpg] u5{ . 6fpsf] b'Vg] , jfsjfsL nfUg] , jfGtf x'g] ;fy} lkmof] a9\g;S5 . To: t} / QmcNktf, a] xf] z / ;dodf pkrf/ gkfP d[To' x'g;S5 . lrsgu'lgofdf clwsf+z nIf0f 8] u';“u ldNg] o;df cTolws dfz+k] ;L, hf] gL{ b'vfO{, pRr Hj/ f] cfp“5 . jfsjfsL, ljld/ f, cf“vf / ftf] jf ;'lgG5 . hl6n geP klg b'vfO cTolws x'G5 . hfklgh OG;] km\nfOl6;df So'n] S; nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 ;g{] kmnfef] efO/ ; ;+qmd0f xf] . Hj/ f] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , jfGtf x'g] , sDkg dx;';, aRrfdf 5f/ ] / f] u h: tf] , sf] df, dl: tis ;'lGgg] , l;h/ , s8f Hj/ f] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , e|d h: tf] cg'ej tyf s] xLdf d[To' u/ fpg;Sg] ;+qmd0f OG;] km\nfOl6; xf] . lhsf efO/ ; ;+qmd0fdf b\'O{b] lv ';ft xKtf;Dd / xg] nIf0fdf xNsf Hj/ f] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , df+zk] ;L / hf] gL{df 8fa/ , cf“vf / ftf] x'G5 . pRr hf] lvddf ue{jtL dlxnf / xG5g\, ;+qmldtaf6 hlGdg] lzz'df / ut cfbfgk|bfg, of} g;Dks{ tyf c+u k|Tof/ f] k0faf6 ;b{5 . ;+qmldt ue{jtLaf6 hlGdg] ;Gtfgdf c;fdfGo?kn] 6fpsf] ;fgf] x'g] – dfOqmf] ;] kmfnL, g;f;DaGwL ;d: of– lunfgaf/ ] l;G8«f] d u/ fpg;S5 . ljZjdf sfnfhf/ af6 a9L k|efljt d'n'sdWo] g] kfn Ps xf] . xfn g] kfndf k|lt !) xhf/ dflg;df tLgb] lv rf/ hgf dflg; sfnfhf/ af6 k|efljt ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . g] kfnsf vf;u/ L ef/ t;“u l;dfgf hf] l8Psf !@ j6f lhNnf sfnfhf/ af6 k|efljt ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . lxdfnL tyf pRr kxf8L e"efusf lhNnf afx] s t/ fO{ / kxf8sf ^) lhNnfsf b'O{ s/ f] 8 eGbfa9L xfQLkfOn] sf] hf] lvddf 5g\ .

To;f] t dxfdf/ L b] vfpg] cf} nf] , 8] +u', OG;] km\nfOl6;, lkmlnl/ of / sfnfhf/ nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 dfq ;b{5 . o: tf / f] u km} lng tyf k/ hLjLsf] ljsf; / hLjgrqm k"/ f x'g nfdv'§] / dflg; geO{ x'“b} g . t;y{ / f] syfdsf pkfo eGgf;fy nfdv'§] sf] ljsf; / hLjgrqm gfz ug'{kb{5 . hLjgrqm k"/ f x'g glbg nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 dflg; klg hf] lug] ug'{kb{5 . s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kfgL hDg] 7fp“, k|fs[lts, ck|fs[lts ef“8fx?nfO{ aUg] agfpg] , k'g{] , ;'sfpg] , uf8\g] jf hnfpg] ug'kb{5 . udL{ofddf ljz] ifu/ L t/ fO{ / udL{ 7fp“df dR58sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg xDd] xDd] kb{5 . 6f] sfOn] PnhL{ t agfp“5 g} s} of+} / f] u ;d] t nufp“5 . aRgsf nflu k|of] u ul/ g] dR58w'k eg] xflgsf/ s l;4 eO;s] sf] 5 . nfdv'§] sf] 6f] sfOaf6 aRg M 3/ sf] em\ofn9f] sfdf dl;gf] hfnLsf] k|of] u ug] {, ;'Tbf ls6gfzs em'nsf] k|of] u ug] {, k+vf, Po/ s'n/ , Po/ sl08;g k|of] u ug] { ug'{k5{ . hfnL / em'nsf] Joj: yf x'g g;Sg] 7fp“df nfdv'§] eufpg] w'k, emf] nsf] k|of] u ug] {, 3/ aflx/ hf“bf z/ L/ sf] v'nf efudf nfdv'§] wkfpg] dndsf] k|of] u ug] { jf tf] / Lsf] t] n, gLdsf] t] n jf nfdv'§] l/ k] n] G6 bn] / a: g] / ;'Tg] / k|efljt Ô] qdf hf“bf jf a: bf k"/ } z/ L/ 9flsg] u/ L k"/ f nfdf] afx'nf ePsf] ;] tf] xn'sf / +usf] sldh / k} G6 nufpg'kb{5 . nfdv'§] sf] gfz ug{ M cf–cfkm\ gf] 3/ uf] 7df sL6gfzs cf} iflw 5s{g nufpg] , cf} iflw 5s] {sf] #–^ dlxgf ;Dd nfdv'§] dg] { ePsf] n] ls6gfzs 5s] {sf] leQFdf slDtdf tLg dlxgf;Dd lnkkf] t gug] {, sL6gfzso'Qm em'nsf] k|of] u ug] {, kfgL ;f] : g] ?vx? hfd'g, l;dn, d;nf / f] Kg] tyf 3/ jl/ kl/ , ;8s jfl/ kfl/ sf vfN6fv'N6L k'g] {, kf] v/ L, Ogf/ / s'nf] sf] jl/ k/ Lsf] 3f“;kft ;kmf ug] {, dl§t] n, l8hn, l8l86L dfnfyLog, Snf] 8Lg, 8] N8«Lg 5s{g] , hd] sf] kfgL aufOlbg] ug{'kb{5 .

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL nfdv'§] sf] aRrf ljgfz ug{ M nfdv'§] n] ljz] ifu/ L hd] sf] kfgLdf km'n kfg] { / k|hgg ug] { ePsf] n] To: tf vfN6f t'?Gt k'l/ lbPdf jf ;ft lbgleq ;'sfpg] , hd] sf] kfgLnfO{ aufOlbg] ubf{ km'n / nfef{x? db{5g\ . ufp“sf kf] v/ L, bx, tnfp, gfnf / vfN6fdf nfdv'§] sf] nfef{ vfg] df5f kfNg] , 3/ jl/ k/ L hd] sf] kfgLdf dl§t] n, l8hn, l8=l8=6L= 5s{g] , hfd'g, l;dn, d;nf h: tf kfgL ;f] : g] ?vx? kfgL hDg] 7fp“df / f] Kg] ubf{ klg aRg ;lsG5 . s'g} klg k|fs[lts tyf ck|fs[lts ef“8fx?df kfgL hDg lbg'x'“b} g . hgr] tgfdf clej[l4 M / f] unfO{ k|fljlws, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / / fhgLlts ?kdf ;Daf] wg ul/ g'kb{5 . / f] usf af/ ] df cfd hg;d'bfo tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfnfO{ pQm / f] usf] ljljw kIfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbg'k5{ . ;+qmldt AolQmsf] / ut cGo AolQmdf k|Tof/ f] k0f ug'{x“b} g . ;~rf/ dfWod tyf : yfgLo: t/ sf : jf: YosdL{x?åf/ f / f] u;DaGwL hgr] tgf km} nfpg h?/ L / xG5 . / f] usf] z+sf nfu] hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] lrlsT;snfO{ b] vfpg'kb{5 .

-;+3Lo : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf k|jQmf tyf s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfnsf lgb{] zs 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)*! ;fn c;f/ @# ut] cfOtjf/ (July 7, 2024)

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o; ljQLo ;+:yfsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt zfvf sfof{nox?af6 ;fd"lxs hdfgLdf cfwfl/t shf{ sf/f]af/ u/L ljQLo ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ dfl;s?kdf ;fjfF Aofh a'emfpg'kg]{df laut nfdf] ;dob]lv shf{sf] ls:tf -;fFjf Aofh_ ltg{ cfn6fn u/]sf], k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs?kdf t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t shf{ ltg{ tkm{ s'g} rf;f] glbPsf], g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] lgodfg';f/ z+sf:kb÷v/fj ju{df shf{sf] juL{s/0f ePsf], s]xL C0fLsf] xsdf clGtd e'QmfgL ldlt ;d]t ;dfKt eO;s]sf] tyf shf{ lnFbfsf] avtdf o; ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] lnvt td;'ssf] zt{aGb]hsf] pNn+3g u/]sf] x'Fbf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt tkfO{ C0fL tyf Psn÷wghdfgLstf{x?nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq ;DalGwt zfvf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] ltg{' a'emfpg'kg]{ ;Dk"0f{ -;fjfF, Aofh / xhf{gf Aofh_ /sd ltg{' a'emfpg' x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cGoyf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g–@)&#, g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 æ3Æ ju{sf Ohfhtkq k|fKt n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfx?nfO{ hf/L ul/Psf] PsLs[t lgb]{zg–@)&( / ljQLo ;+:yfsf] shf{ c;'nL gLlt–@)*) adf]lhd yk c;'nL k|lqmof cjnDag ug{'sf ;fy} o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/dfgL a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g–@)&# adf]lhd ;fd"lxs hdfgLdf cfwfl/t shf{sf] xsdf hUuf hldg /f]Ssf /fVg'sf ;fy} g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 æ3Æ ju{sf Ohfhtkq k|fKt n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ hf/L ul/Psf] PsLs[t lgb]{zg–@)&( sf] lgb]{zg g+= !! -@_ adf]lhd tkfO{ C0fL tyf Psn÷wghdfgLstf{x?nfO{ sfnf];"rLdf /fVg shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|df n]vL k7fOg] ePsf]n] o;af6 C0fL tyf Psn hdfgLstf{x?nfO{ kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfk|lt ljQLo ;+:yf hjfkmb]xL gx'g] / c;'nL k|s[of cjnDag ubf{ nfu]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ /sd ;d]t ;DalGwt C0fLaf6 g} c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L ub{5f}+ . tkl;n C0fL tyf Psn÷wghdfgLstf{x?sf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf tyf gful/stf k|df0fkq ljj/0f zfvf sfof{no M xfk'/], bfª != C0fLsf] gfd M ;f/bf g]kfnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M b|f]0f lj=s= afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M xs{ axfb'/ lj=s= :yfoL 7]ufgf M nIdLk'/–^, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–&!–)%)*^ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f wghdfgLsf]] gfd M rDkmf kl/of/ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M /fh' kl/of/ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M x[b] bdfO{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M aaO–@, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)@–&&–)!)#( @= C0fLsf] gfd M ledf s]=;L= lktf÷kltsf] gfd M o1 axfb'/ s]=;L= afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M xs{ axfb'/ vqL :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–!!, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %!&!÷$^! shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f #= C0fLsf] gfd M b'v s'df/L lj=s= lktf÷kltsf] gfd M hf]uL la=s= afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M s0f{axfb'/ laZjsdf{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–!!, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@#)@(÷#*( shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f $= C0fLsf] gfd M l6sf s'df/L lj=s= lktf÷kltsf] gfd M gf/fo0f sfdL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M k|]d] sfdL :yfoL 7]ufgf M 5q]Zj/L–@, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= M %%#)@%÷#@* shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f %= C0fLsf] gfd M ;fljqf rGb lktf÷kltsf] gfd M led axfb'/ rGb afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M g/ axfb'/ rGb :yfoL 7]ufgf M sf]6jf/f–%, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= M 55–01–72–)^!^% shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f ^= C0fLsf] gfd M pld{nfs'df/L ;'gf/ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M hgs ;'gf/ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M k]|d axfb'/ ;'gf/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M dfs{–$, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= M ^!$$÷!#$$ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f &= C0fLsf] gfd M h/Lgf vft'g lktf÷kltsf] gfd M ;flht ldof afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M cAb'n dlht ldof :yfoL 7]ufgf M af3df/]–@, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@@)#(÷$))% shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f zfvf sfof{no M t'N;Lk'/, bfª *= C0fLsf] gfd M >LdtL ;Tof zfxL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M nnLhg zfxL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M dfg axfb'/ zfxL :yfoL 7]ufgf M 8f]u8L–@, afh'/f gf=k|=g+= M !&#! shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M nnLhg zfxL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M dfg axfb'/ zfxL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M b]a axfb'/ zfxL :yfoL 7]ufgf M jfO{–!, afh'/f gf=k|=g+= M ^(* (= C0fLsf] gfd M sdnf u'?ª lktf÷kltsf] gfd M uf]laGb kl/of/ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M k'0f{ axfb'/ bdfO{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M /fKtL–!, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)^–&$–))%*@ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷cfsl:ds Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M uf]laGb kl/of/ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M k'0f{ axfb'/ bdfO{ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M ;]t]/fd bdfO{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M k'/gwf/f–#, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@@)$!÷$#&* !)= C0fLsf] gfd M k'ikf 8fFuL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M /fh]z s]=;L= afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M 8Da/ axfb'/ s]=;L= :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–!^, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)@–&%–)%&*& shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M cfs[tL s]=;L= lktf÷kltsf] gfd M /d]z axfb'/ s]=;L= afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M 8Da/ axfb'/ s]=;L= :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–^, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@@)@(÷!!$(& !!= C0fLsf] gfd M zfGtf jnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M s';f/fd jnL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M axfb'/ jnL :yfoL 7]ufgf M 8fF8fufFp–&, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= M !&!@@ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M s';f/fd jnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M axfb'/ jnL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M vs'{ jnL :yfoL 7]ufgf M 8fF8fufFp–&, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= M %%%)^ !@= C0fLsf] gfd M /flwsf ;'gf/ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M eb| axfb'/ ;'gf/ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M hf]uL ;'gf/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M wgf}/L–$, bfª gf=k|=g+= M @^*÷@^(÷&%% shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷cfsl:ds Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M clDasf ;'gf/ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M zfnLs/fd ;'gf/ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M hf]uL ;'gf/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M b+uLz/0f–%, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)@–&^–)@$@%

!#= C0fLsf] gfd M efjgf lj=s= lktf÷kltsf] gfd M ;'/h lj=s= afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M k|ltdfg sfdL :yfoL 7]ufgf M aaO{–$, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)@–&^–)$!^* shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M ;'/h lj=s= lktf÷kltsf] gfd M k|ltdfg sfdL :yfoL 7]ufgf M k'/gwf/f–#, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@@)$!÷&##( !$= C0fLsf] gfd M lgd{nf 8fFuL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M s[i0faxfb'/ 8FfuL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M r'8fd8L 8FfuL :yfoL 7]ufgf M 6/LuFfp–!, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@#)#)÷%(% shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M lasf; 8fFuL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M s[i0faxfb'/ 8FfuL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M r'8fd8L 8FfuL :yfoL 7]ufgf M 6/LufpF–!, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@@)#)÷#)$# !%= C0fLsf] gfd M k'hf v8\sf lktf÷kltsf] gfd M k|sfz v8\sf afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M dfg axfb'/ v8\sf :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–%, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@@)@(÷!!#%% shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f PsnhdfgLsf] gfd M ;Gtf]if jnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M s';f/fd jnL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M axfb'/ jnL :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–(, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)@–&%–)#$&) !^= C0fLsf] gfd M of}dtL jnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M 3gZofd jnL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M uf}/Lnfn jnL :yfoL 7]ufgf M sfe|f–@, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= M %%#)#@÷!#) shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M 3gZofd jnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M uf}/Lnfn jnL :yfoL 7]ufgf M sfe|f–@, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= M %%!&!*÷)#^÷!)$$^ !&= C0fLsf] gfd M lgzf v8\sf lktf÷kltsf] gfd M s[i0f axfb'/ k'g afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M d]3' k'g :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–(, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@@)@(÷@^$% shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M lgzfg k'g lktf÷kltsf] gfd M s[i0f axfb'/ k'g afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M d]3' k'g :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–(, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)@–&(–))&*! !*= C0fLsf] gfd M k'ikf rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M /fh]z rf}w/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M aRr' rf}w/L :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–!@, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)@–&*–)^#*@ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M /fh]z rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M aRr' rf}w/L :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–!(, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)@–&*–)$)$# !(= C0fLsf] gfd M k|ldnf rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M ;Gtf]if rf}w/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M k'g axfb'/ rf}w/L :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–!@, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)@–&^–)#$** shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M k'g axfb'/ rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M /lanfn rf}w/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M sfnL k|;fb rf}w/L :yfoL 7]ufgf M p/x/L–@, bfª gf=k|=g+= M #**÷!@)( @)= C0fLsf] gfd M z';Lnf vqL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M k'v]{ vqL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M z]/ axfb'/ vqL :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–^, bfª gf=k|=g+= M *%^÷!!$ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M ;/b jnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M l/;d axfb'/ jnL If]qL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M hf]vnfn jnL :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–$, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@@)@(÷&!!# @!= C0fLsf] gfd M cGhgf afbL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M ;'/h afbL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M led k|;fb afbL :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–^, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)@–&&–)%!%$ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M ;'/h afbL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M led k|;fb afbL :yfoL 7]ufgf M af3df/]–!, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@@)#(÷@^$&

@#= C0fLsf] gfd M ladf{ lu/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M ch'{g lu/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M lht axfb'/ lu/L :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–!!, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@#)@(÷#*@ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M 6f]k axfb'/ lu/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M 8Da/ axfb'/ lu/L :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–%, bfª gf=k|=g+= M !&&$÷%^(

##= C0fLsf] gfd M nIdL rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M /fh axfb'/ rf}w/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] M dfg axfb'/ rf}w/L :yfoL M ;f]gk'/–%, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@#))(÷!%%& shf{sf] zLif{s M n3'pBd zfvf sfof{no M 3f]/fxL, bfª #$= C0fLsf] gfd M clgtf g]kfnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M cljgfz jfbL @$= C0fLsf] gfd M lznf s'df/L laZjsdf{ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M /fd ldng jfbL :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–*, bfª lktf÷kltsf] gfd M b08L/fd laZjsdf{ gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–&%–)%%(% afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M kz'ktL ;'gf/ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷cfsl:ds :yfoL 7]ufgf M xNjf/–!, bfª gf=k|=g+= M !)*÷!!@ Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M cljgfz jfbL shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷df};dL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M /fd ldng jfbL Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M lk|o+sf laZjsdf{ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M vnfg] jfbL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M b08L/fd laZjsdf{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–@, bfª afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M kz'ktL ;'gf/ gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–^(–)$!)! :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–&, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)@–&$–))$#) #%= C0fLsf] gfd M l/tf rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M gljg rf}w/L @%= C0fLsf] gfd M lagf dNn afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M an axfb'/ rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M uug dNn :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–*, bfª afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M lbks s'df/ dNn gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–&&–)#(#& :yfoL 7]ufgf M k+rs'n]–#, bfª shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷cfsl:ds gf=k|=g+= M %@@)$)÷^@!% gfd M ;'GtnL rf}w/L shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷cfsl:ds PsnhdfgLsf] lktf÷kltsf] gfd M an axfb'/ rf}w/L Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M /ljg dNn afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M af;'b]j rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M o1 axfb'/ dNn afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M s0f{ axfb'/ dNn :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–@, bfª gf=k|=g+=M %@#)@#÷@)@ :yfoL 7]ufgf M k+rs'n]–#, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@@)$)÷^*^* #^= C0fLsf] gfd M ljdf 3lt{ du/ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M xl/ axfb'/ 3lt{ du/ @^= C0fLsf] gfd M k|lj0ff rGb afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M k|]dnfn 3lt{ du/ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M la/ axfb'/ rGb afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M k]|d axfb'/ rGb :yfoL 7]ufgf M lqk'/–!!, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–&@–)%!&) :yfoL 7]ufgf M sf]6jf/f–*, ;Nofg shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷cfsl:ds gf=k|=g+= M %%–)!–&!–)@$() Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M b'uf{ l;+x la=s= shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f lktf÷kltsf] gfd M rGb| axfb'/ ;'gf/ Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M uug dNn lktf÷kltsf] gfd M lbks s'df/ dNn afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M s'n axfb'/ ;'gf/ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M s0f{ axfb'/ dNn :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–(, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–&!–))$^^ :yfoL 7]ufgf M k+rs'n]–#, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@@)$)÷!&&& #&= C0fLsf] gfd M ldgf g]kfnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M emu axfb'/ g]kfnL @&= C0fLsf] gfd M t'N;L g]kfnL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M zflns/fd bdfO{ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M /fd axfb'/ g]kfnL :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–@, bfª afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M sfnL axfb'/ ;fsL{ gf=k|=g+= M %@#)@#÷#!# :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–^, bfª shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷ cfsl:ds gf=k|=g+= M %@@)@(÷!#^&^ Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M emu axfb'/ g]kfnL shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷df};dL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M zflns/fd bdfO{ Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M /fd axfb'/ g]kfnL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M zf]ef/fd bdfO{ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M sfnL axfb'/ ;fsL{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–@, bfª :yfoL 7]ufgf M 5fofFIf]q–(, ;Nofg gf=k|=g+= M %@#)@#÷!^* gf=k|=g+= M @÷!÷#*!^& #*= C0fLsf] gfd M d'gf g]kfnL zfvf sfof{no M u9jf, bfª lktf÷kltsf] gfd M k'gf/fd bdfO{ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M zflns/fd bdfO{ @*= C0fLsf] gfd M dGh' kl/of/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–@, bfª lktf÷kltsf] gfd M bnlht g]kfnL gf=k|=g+= M %@#)@#÷!^% afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M ;h'{ bdfO{ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷ cfsl:ds :yfoL M /f]Nkf–#, /f]Nkf Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M k'gf/fd bdfO{ gf=k|=g+= M %$–)!–&^–)$*&$ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M zflns/fd bdfO{ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M bnlht g]kfnL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M zf]ef/fd bdfO{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–!, bfª lktf÷kltsf] gfd M ;h'{ bdfO{ gf=k|=g+= M @))!÷!$*) afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M ;]?ªu] bdfO{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M v'd]n–@, /f]Nkf #(= C0fLsf] gfd M a;GtL g]kfnL gf=k|=g+= M $!)!@ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M /fd s'df/ g]kfnL @(= C0fLsf] gfd M v'df s'df/L jnL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M gd] bdfO{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M wgf{–&, bfª lktf÷kltsf] gfd M k|]d axfb'/ dNn afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M OGb| axfb'/ dNn gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–)^*–))#)$ :yfoL 7]ufgfM lahf}/L–@, bfª shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f gf=k|=g+= M %@#)@%÷$&^ Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M /fd s'df/ g]kfnL shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷cfsl:ds lktf÷kltsf] gfd M gd] bdfO{ Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M ;Gb]z jnL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M lav{] bdfO{ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M wg axfb'/ jnL :yfoL 7]ufgf M wgf{–&, bfª :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–!(, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@!)@!÷!)%^ gf=k|=g+= M %@–)@–&*–))*!! $)= C0fLsf] gfd M l;tf kf]v|]n #)= C0fLsf] gfd M d'GgL rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M k'gf/fd kf]v|]n lktf÷kltsf] gfd M ;'Gb/ k|;fb rf}w/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M l6sf/fd kf]v|]n afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M eutnfn rf}w/L :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL –*, bfª :yfoL 7]ufgf M r}nfxL–*, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–&^–)!^*% gf=k|=g+= M ^@@ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷cfsl:ds shf{sf] zLif{s M cfsl:ds Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M cl:dtf rf}w/L Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M k'gf/fd kf]v|]n lktf÷kltsf] gfd M ;'Gb/ k|;fb rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M l6sf/fd kf]v|]n afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M eutnfn rf}w/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M 6'Ns/fd kf]v|]n :yfoL 7]ufgf M ndxL–%, bfª :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–@, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)^–&*–)!%#! gf=k|=g+= M %@!)@#÷(% #!= C0fLsf] gfd M lbndfof kl/of/ $!= C0fLsf] gfd M b]jsnf g]kfnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M x:tnfn kl/of/ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M led axfb'/ g]kfnL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M h]b axfb'/ bdfO{ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M g/ axfb'/ g]kfnL :yfoL M ;'g5x/L–%, /f]Nkf :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–@, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %$–)!–&^–)%@)# gf=k|=g+= M %@#)@#÷@)) shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷ cfsl:ds Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M b]aL kl/of/ Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M led axfb'/ g]kfnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M ls/0f kl/of/ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M k|]dnfn bdfO{ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M g/ axfb'/ g]kfnL :yfoL 7]ufgf M u9jf–^, bfª afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M sd/f bdfO{ gf=k|=g+= M %@–)^–&^–)$##@ :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–@, bfª zfvf sfof{no M l;;xlgof, bfª gf=k|=g+= M @$))÷!%)(

#@= C0fLsf] gfd M ;Gh' rf}w/L $@= C0fLsf] gfd M l;tf g]kfnL @@= C0fLsf] gfd M /]vf a'9f lktf÷kltsf] gfd M /fd axfb' / /fgf lktf÷kltsf] gfd M u0f]z g]kfnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M hut a'9f afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M uf]/] /fgf afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M g/ axfb'/ g]kfnL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M g/hLt a'9f :yfoL 7] u fgf M ;f] g k' / –%, bfª :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–*, bfª :yfoL 7]ufgf M ld?n–%, /f]Nkf gf=k|=g+= M %@@))(÷!)!% gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–&^–)!@(( gf=k|=g+= M %$!)#)÷!( shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷ cfsl:ds shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷cfsl:ds shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f wghdfgLsf]] gfd M cd[tf kf]v/]n clwsf/L Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M ;f]jgL{ g]kfnL PsnhdfgLsf] gfd M c?0f a'9f lktf÷kltsf] gfd M lxdfn s'df/ clwsf/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M g/ axfb'/ g]kfnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M hut a'9f afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M x]d s'df/ clwsf/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M sdf/f bdfO{ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M g/hLt a'9f :yfoL 7]ufgf M ndxL–%, bfª :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–@, bfª :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'N;Lk'/–%, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@@)!)÷$&! gf=k|=g+= M %@@)@(÷!^)($ gf=k|=g+= M %(!÷@&$

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;DaGwx?df sdL gcfcf];\ eGgfy{ Jojxf/df ;r]t /xg'xf];\ . k|lt:kwf{ / ljkIfLnfO{ kG5fpb} ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;lsg]5 . :jf:Yodf sdL ljgf pknlAwsf] sfo{df ;do Joltt x'g ;S5 .

C0fL tyf Psn÷wghdfgLstf{x?sf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf tyf gful/stf k|df0fkq ljj/0f $#= C0fLsf] gfd M x]dGtL 8fFuL, lktf÷kltsf] gfd M v'd axfb'/ 8fFuL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M bfdf]b/ 8fFuL :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–@, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@#)@#÷%# shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M v'd axfb'/ 8fFuL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M bfdf]b/ 8fFuL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M ;/L/fd 8fFuL :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–@, bfª gf=k|=g+= M !^&*÷!@)&

$(= C0fLsf] gfd M klaqf s'df/L ad lktf÷kltsf] gfd M z'j0f{ zfx afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M jfj/ Zffx :yfoL 7]ufgf M d;'l/of–#, s}nfnL gf=k|=g+= M #!(@( shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M z'j0f{ zfx lktf÷kltsf] gfd M jfj/ zfx afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M la/]Gb| axfb'/ zfx, :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–%, bfª gf=k|=g+= M $#(*&÷!*)(

%%= C0fLsf] gfd M ;Gt s'df/L rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M cf;L/fd rf}w/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M nxg' rf}w/L :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–*, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@!)@)÷%*&^ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M cf;L/fd rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M nxg' rf}w/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M v'l;/fd rf}w/L :yfoL 7]ufgf M lqe'jggu/–&, bfª gf=k|=g+= M &*^#÷@%&*

$$= C0fLsf] gfd M lrqf 8fFuL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M gj/fh 8fFuL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M bfdf]b/ 8fFuL :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–@, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@#)@#÷@$& shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M gj/fh 8fFuL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M bfdf]b/ 8fFuL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M ;+;]/ 8fFuL :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–@, bfª gf=k|=g+= M @^)@÷!@)(

%)= C0fLsf] gfd M OGb|f la6fn' lktf÷kltsf] gfd M od axfb'/ la6fn' afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M 9f]6] la6fn' :yfoL 7]ufgf M :o"/L–#, /f]Nkf gf=k|=g+= M %$!))(÷#@ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M lbn;/L a'9f lktf÷kltsf] gfd M b]pjL/ a'9f du/ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M em'knfn a'9f du/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M ufd–^, /f]Nkf gf=k|=g+= M $%@^$

$%= C0fLsf] gfd M zfGtf jnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M la/ axfb'/ jnL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M sfln/fd cf]nL :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–%, bfª gf=k|=g+= M !)%^÷!&)* shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷cfsl:ds Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M lvdf 8fFuL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M bn axfb'/ 8fFuL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M OGb| axfb'/ 8fFuL :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–*, bfª gf=k|=g+= M !#*#÷!$&%

%!= C0fLsf] gfd M xl/snf bdfO{ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M dfg axfb'/ bdfO{ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M b]jL l;+ bdfO{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M lq=g=–^, bfª gf=k|=g+= M $@!÷!!* shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷ cfsl:ds wghdfgLsf]] gfd M dfg axfb'/ bdfO{ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M b]jL l;+ bdfO{ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M s'n] bdfO{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M lq=g=–^, bfª gf=k|=g+= M $@@÷!!&

zfvf sfof{no M nIdLk'/, bfª %^= C0fLsf] gfd M ltn s'df/L zfx' -k'g_ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M v]d/fh zfx' afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M h+u axfb'/ zfx' :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!% gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–&%–)))$$ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f wghdfgLsf]] gfd M dgf]hd0fL dx/f lktf÷kltsf] gfd M z]ifd0fL dx/f afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M z]/ axfb'/ dx/f :yfoL 7]ufgf M ;vL–@, /f]Nkf gf=k|=g+= M %$–)!–&#–))@&# %&= C0fLsf] gfd M OGb|f la6fn' lktf÷kltsf] gfd M od axfb'/ la6fn' afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M 9f]6] la6fn' :yfoL 7]ufgf M :o'/L–#, /f]Nkf gf=k|=g+= M %$!))(÷#@ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f wghdfgLsf]] gfd M x]dnfn laZjsdf{ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M g/ axfb'/ laZjsdf{ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M /0f axfb'/ ljZjsdf{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–^, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@!)@)÷@$&@

$^= C0fLsf] gfd M z'l;nf lu/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M u0f]z s'df/ lu/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M df]tLnfn lu/L :yfoL 7]ufgf M 8'?jf–(, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@#)@&÷&#$ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M k'l0f{df lu/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M laho rGb 7s'/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M t]h axfb/ rGb :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!), bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–&^–)#@&#

%@= C0fLsf] gfd M >LdtL k'0f{ snL sd]gL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M g/] sfdL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M /g axfb'/ laZjsdf{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M xfh{ª –^, /f]Nkf gf=k|=g+= M @!(^÷^(!÷)$$÷)$% shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f PsnhdfgLsf] gfd M g/ axfb'/ laZjsdf{ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M /0f axfb'/ laZjsdf{ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M wg axfb'/ laZjsdf{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M xfh{ª –^, /f]Nkf gf=k|=g+= M @!&%÷^()÷)$$

%*= C0fLsf] gfd M l/tf s];L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M d]u/fh s];L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M 3gZofd vqL :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–&, bfª gf=k|=g+= M $%#÷*%@ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f wghdfgLsf]] gfd M ljgo a'9fyf]sL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M af;'b]j a'9fyf]sL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M g/ axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL :yfoL 7]ufgf M gf/fo0fk'/–%, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@!)@@÷!!&^

$&= C0fLsf] gfd M b]jf a:g]t lktf÷kltsf] gfd M gf]v axfb'/ a:g]t afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M OGb| axfb/ a:g]t :yfoL 7]ufgf M 8'?jf–#, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@!)@&÷!#$! shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M cd[t s'df/ If]qL -8fFuL_ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M e'kfn l;+ 8fFuL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M t'lN;/fd 8fFuL :yfoL 7]ufgf M km'naf/L–#, bfª gf=k|=g+= M @(#÷!)^)

%#= C0fLsf] gfd M lai0f' la=s= lktf÷kltsf] gfd M lvd axfb'/ la=s= afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M g/ axfb/ laZjsdf{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–^, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–^(–)$&$# shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f÷cfsl:ds Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M lvd axfb'/ la=s= lktf÷kltsf] gfd M g/ axfb/ laZjsdf{ afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M /0f axfb'/ laZjsdf{ :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–^, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–^(–)$&!@

$*= C0fLsf] gfd M s[i0ff rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M ;'Gb/nfn rf}w/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M df]tL k|;fb yf? :yfoL 7]ufgf M l9sk'/–*, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@#)@#÷^!* shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M e'jg rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M ;'Gb/nfn rf}w/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M df]tL k|;fb yf? :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–(, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–&$–)^!(%

%$= C0fLsf] gfd M zf/bf zfx lktf÷kltsf] gfd M la/axfb'/ zfx afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M h'4axfb'/ zfx :yfoL 7]ufgf M gf/fo0fk'/–%, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@!)@@÷#&% shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f Psn hdfgLsf] gfd M pdf h}l; lktf÷kltsf] gfd M e'jg]Zj/ h}l; afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M k'0f{/fd h}l; :yfoL 7]ufgf M lqe'jggu/–^, bfª gf=k|=g+= M ($%%÷!*!%

%(= C0fLsf] gfd M ufoqL s];L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M /fd axfb'/ s'dfn afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M lty{ axfb'/ s'dfn :yfoL 7]ufgf M nfndl6of–#, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@@))&÷$*@ shf{sf] zLif{s M n3'pBd wghdfgLsf]] gfd M lji0ff s'df/L s'dfn lktf÷kltsf] gfd M lty{ axfb'/ s'dfn afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M hut axfb'/ s'dfn :yfoL 7]ufgf M lq=g=kf–!!, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@!)@)÷*$%

^)= C0fLsf] gfd M lgzf lai6 lktf÷kltsf] gfd M ch'{g lai6 afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M lvd axfb'/ lai6 :yfoL 7]ufgf M ldlemª –#, /f]Nkf gf=k|=g+= M %$!)!%÷#*@ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f ^!= C0fLsf] gfd M Hof]tL 8fFuL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M s'df/ a'9f afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M l8n axfb'/ a'9f du/ :yfoL 7]ufgf M lqj]0fL–!, /f]Nkf gf=k|=g+= M %$–)!–&%–))$&) shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f ^@= C0fLsf] gfd M sdnf s'df/L /f]sf lktf÷kltsf] gfd M a;Gt axfb'/ /f]sf afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M v'; axfb'/ /f]sf :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–%, bfª gful/stf g+ M %@–)!–&@–)#!#& shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f ^#= C0fLsf] gfd M klaqf yfkf du/ lktf÷kltsf] gfd M /fd axfb'/ yfkf afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M ud axfb'/ yfkf :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–%, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!– &)–)%%$% shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f ^$= C0fLsf] gfd M x]df b]jL yfkf lktf÷kltsf] gfd M lxd axfb'/ yfkf afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M 6f]k axfb'/ yfkf :yfoL 7]ufgf M nIdLk'/–%, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@!)!*÷()@ shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f ^%= C0fLsf] gfd M kfj{tL hf]uL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M lx/fnfn hf]uL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M x/L axfb'/ hf]uL :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)!–&%–)%#%* shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f ^^= C0fLsf] gfd M lvdf s'df/L >LkfnL lktf÷kltsf] gfd M uf]kfn >LkfnL afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M x:t axfb'/ >LkfnL :yfoL 7]ufgf M ;}3f–(, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@!)!^÷%(# shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f ^&= C0fLsf] gfd M z'l;nf rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M 5lanfn rf}w/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M k'gf/fd rf}w/L :yfoL 7]ufgf M ;f]gk'/–$, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@#))(÷*(! shf{sf] zLif{s M ;fwf/0f wghdfgLsf]] gfd M ;/f]h rf}w/L lktf÷kltsf] gfd M 5lanfn rf}w/L afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd M k'gf/fd rf}w/L :yfoL 7]ufgf M ndxL–@, bfª gf=k|=g+= M %@–)^–&^–)#@@!

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no M ag]kf–!#, sfe|]knf~rf]s ;Dks{ g+= M )!!–^^))&#, Od]n 7]ufgf M ashamicrofinance@gmail.com/ info@ashamicrofinance.com.np

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clj/ n jiff{n] hndUg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–& sf] g} gjf/ If] q .

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hGdlbgdf z}lIfs ;fdu|L ;xof]u

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u/ fP/ hGdlbg dgfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df g] tf l8;Ln] cfdf sdnfjtL l8;L, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsL pkk|d'v x'df l8;L, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks u'?k|;fb l8;LnfO{ ;Ddfg ;d] t ug'{eof] . z} lIfs ;fdu|L;lxt v] ns"b ;fdu|L pknJw u/ fPsf] ljBfnon] l8;LnfO{ z'esfdgf;lxt wGojfb 1fkg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df bfª dlxnf h] ;LhsL cWoIf h'g' du/ , k"j{cWoIf zf/ bf 3tL{, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks u'?k|;fb l8;Lnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm

ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cg] / f: jljo'sf ;ljg kf] v|] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr hGdlbgs} cj;/ df eLdfn] ;dfh sNof0f ;+: yfn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] v'q's] cleofgdf klg ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . Ps ?k} of“ v'q's] cleofgdf b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ hDdf ul/ lbPsf] l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . o: t} hGd lhNnf / f] Nkfsf] df8L ufp“kflnsf–^ df / x] sf] g] q cfwf/ e"t ljBfnodf cWoog/ tLghgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Ps jif{ k'Ug] sfkL, sndsf nflu 5fqj[lQ pknJw u/ fPsf] l8;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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3f] / fxL, @@ c;f/ .

3f] / fxL–!@ l;dnk'/ df zlgaf/ lbp“;f] uPsf] klx/ f] n] vfg] kfgLsf] kfOk aufOlbPsf] 5 . j8fWoIf b|f] 0f axs/ Lsf cg';f/ b'O{j6f af6f] / b'O{j6f s'nf] k'/ ] sf] 5 . ljB'tsf kf] n hf] lvddf k/ ] sf 5g\ .

Ifltu|: t : yfgsf] zlgaf/ g} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs efgl;+ a'9fsf] g] t[Tjdf cg'udg ul/ Psf] 5 . l;dnv6L t] lnof s'nf] k'l/ Psf] 5 eg] / tgk'/ s'nf] klg klx/ f] n] k'l/ lbPsf] 5 . b'a} s'nf cj?4 x'“bf *% x] S6/ af/ L / !& x] S6/ v] tdf l;+rfO{ / f] lsPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L sl/ a &% ld6/ Ps ;o !) OGrsf] kfOk aufPsf] 5 . b'O{j6f u/ L sl/ a Ps ;o %) ld6/ kfOk klx/ f] sf] bnbndf k'l/ Psf] 5 . kfOk k'l/ Pkl5 rf/ ;o %) a9L wf/ fsf] kfgL cj?4 ePsf] 5 . s'nf] / xfk'/ vfg] kfgL : sLd g+= Pssf] kfOkdf Iflt x'“bf To; If] qsf l;dnv'6L, gf/ ] jfª l6s/ L, / tgk'/ 3f/ Lb'Gb|f, lxn] vs{, gof“jg, aufn] nufotsf If] qdf k|efj k/ ] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L l;dnv'6Laf6 v/ Laf] 6 hf] 8\g] ;8s cj?4

Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7s cfOtaf/ sf7df8f} +, @@ c;f/ -o';_– g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn] _ n] ;+;bLo bnsf] a} 7s cfx\jfg u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7s cfOtaf/ laxfg !) ah] ;+;b\ ejgdf a: g] Pdfn] sf k|d'v ;r] ts dx] z atf} {nfn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / g] skf Pdfn] aLr xfn} ;Qf;fem] bf/ L ug] { ;DaGwdf ;dembf/ L ePcg'?k efjL of] hgfaf/ ] 5nkmn ug{ a} 7s cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

b'3{6gfdf Pssf] d[To' 3f] / fxL, @@ c;f/ -o';_– efn'afªdf ePsf] ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ L zlgaf/ Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLaf6 gf/ fo0f3f6tkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] / f ! v @)^# gDa/ sf] ldgL 6«sn] ljk/ Lt lbzfaf6 cfp“b} u/ ] sf] n' !$ k $((( gDa/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbbf df] 6/ ;fOsn rfns u9jf ufp‘“kflnsf–! sf $$ jifL{o ;Gtf] ifs'df/ of] uLsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

6fpsf] / v'6\6fdf rf] 6 nfu] / uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf of] uLnfO{ efn'afª k|: tfljt c: ktfnn] d[t 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . k|x/ Ln] rfns 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !# sf #@ jifL{o / fhs'df/ ljsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

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a'6jn, @@ c;f/ -o';_– cleefjs ;+3 ?kGb] xLn] lhNnfdf ;~rflnt dfWolds ljBfnox?n] ljBfyL{ egf{ / ljbfOsf gfddf ug] { kmh'n vr{ / f] Sg dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfnox?n] sIff !! df egf{ x'g] gof“ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ : jfut sfo{qmd / sIff !@ sf] ljbfO sfo{qmdsf gfddf cleefjsx?af6 ljBfyL{dfkm{t df] 6f] / sd p7fO{ t8s e8ssf ;fy kf6L{ Kofn] ;, : t/ Lo xf] 6ndf nuL / fli6«o: t/ sf snfsf/ af] nfO{ ug] { u/ ] sf] sfo{qmd k|lt cleefjs ;+3sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] cWoIf nf] sgfy 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] .

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lzIfsx?sf nflu lzIf0f cled'vLs/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

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