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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @) c;f/ . k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos kl/ ifb\sf] n'lDagL k|b] z sfof{no oxL c;f/ ! ut] ndxLdf pb\3f6g ul/ of] . ;fdflhs ljsf;dGqL / Tg vqLn] tfdemfdsf ;fy sfof{nosf] z'ef/ De ug'{eof] t/ sfof{no pb\3f6g eP klg cem} +;Dd ;] jf k|jfx ePsf] 5} g . sfof{nosf] d"nu] 6df b'O{j6f tfnf em'l08Psf] 5 . k|fb] lzs / fhwfgL If] qdf sfof{no : yfkgf u/ ] / ;] jf k|jfx ug{] elgP klg k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos kl/ ifb\n] k|b] z txdf b'O{j6f sfof{no ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] 5 . b'j} sfof{no ef8fsf] 3/ df / flvPsf 5g\ . a'6jndf / x] sf] sfof{no : yfgfGt/ 0f ug{ cfgsfgL ul/ Psf] 5 . …k|b] zsf] sfof{no ndxLdf ;bf{ xfdL v'zL lyof} + . t/ clxn] Toxf“ tfnf em'l08Psf] 5 . sd{rf/ L klg 5} gg\Ú– Ps lzIffnosf k|d'vn] eGg'eof] – …dGqfno b] pv'/ Ldf 5g\ . gLltut sfd otf x'G5 . sfof{nosf] Pp6f sfdsf] nflu dfq} a'6jn wfpg'kg{] cj: yf 5 . sfof{no v'Nof] t/ ;] jf k|jfx ePsf] 5} g .Ú sfof{no : yfgfGt/ 0fsf] ljifodf / fhgLlts lvrftfgL ;d] t 5 . a'6jndf / x] sf] sfof{no : yfgfGt/ 0f gug{ ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqLnfO{ bjfj ;d] t lbOPsf] lyof] t/ ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|b] z dftxtsf sfof{nox? / fhwfgL If] qdf : yfgfGt/ 0f ug{] lg0f{osf] cfwf/ df k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos kl/ ifb\ sf] sfof{no b] pv'/ Ldf ;fl/ Psf] lyof] . kl/ ifb\ sf k|b] z sfof{no k|d'v uf] kfn cfrfo{ sfof{no : yfgfGt/ 0f ug{ clgR5's b] lvg'ePsf] lyof] .

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nfv %) xhf/ kfP . df3 dlxgfdf !$ j6f j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ;DaGwL ph'/ Ldf !* kLl8tn] &@ nfv ;ft xhf/ ?k} ofF 7uL ePsf] bfaL u/ ] . h;df Pp6fn] dfq} b'O{ nfv kf“r xhf/ kfP . kmfu'g dlxgfdf !% kLl8tsf] !! j6f j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ;DaGwL k/ ] sf ph'/ Ldf %( nfv %# xhf/ ?k} of“ 7uL ePsf] bfaL u/ ] sf 5g\ . h;df Pp6fsf] dfq} ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . r} t dlxgfdf !! j6f j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ;DaGwL ph'/ L k/ ] sfdf !% kLl8tn] $@ nfv ^) xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ 7uL ePsf] bfaL u/ ] sf 5g\ .

To;df klg Pp6fsf] dfq} ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . @)*! j} zfv dlxgfdf !$ j6f j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ;DaGwL ph'/ L k/ ] sf 5g\ . h;df @* kLl8tn] ^@ nfv *$ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ 7uL ePsf] bfaL u/ ] sf] df tLg hgfn] dfq} b'O{ nfv $% xhf/ lkmtf{ kfPsf 5g\ . h] 7df 5 j6f j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ;DaGwL ph'/ L k/ ] sf 5g\ . h;df !# kLl8tn] &@ nfv $% xhf/ ?k} of“ 7uL ePsf] bfaL u/ ] sf] df b'O{n] dfq} tLg nfv *) xhf/ ;xdlt kl5 lkmtf{ kfPsf 5g\ . c;f/ sf] !( ut] a'waf/ ;Dd ;ft ph'/ Ldf !$ kLl8tn] $* nfv #% xhf/ 7uL ePsf] bfjL;lxt ph'/ L lbPsf 5g\ . c;f/ df xfn;Dd s;} n] klg lkmtf{ kfPsf] b] lvPsf] 5} g . ;fdLsL ;"rgf tyf k/ fdz{stf{ / Ltf nfdfn] >d : jLs[lt gubf{, k} ;f a'emfPsf] k|df0f g/ fVbf, g] kfnsf] geO{ ef/ t tyf cGo b] zsf] ljdfg: yn k|of] u u/ L hf“bf, Ph] G6nfO{ z'?d} / fxbfgL / k} ;f a'emfp“bf, hfg] b] zsf] lgod / wd{ ;+: s[lt ga'‰bf tyf ;Lk gl;s] / hf“bf w] / } h;f] 7lug] tyf ;d: ofdf kg] { u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lgod sfg'g ghfGbf / k|lqmof ga'emL k} ;f a'emfp“bf klg w] / } 7luPsf] atfpg'eof] . …vf8L d'n'sdf hfg] w] / } 7luPsf 5g\ . oxf“ t ;/ sf/ n] hL 6' hL ;Demf} tfdfkm{t n} hfg] u/ ] sf] sf] l/ of, hfkfg,

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;Nofg, @) c;f/ . ;dod} lgdf{0f ;DkGg gx'g] of] hgfdf k5{ lhNnf c: ktfn ;Nofgsf] ejg . lhNnf : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgn] @)&* j} zfvdf cf/ f] Uo ;'j] bL lgdf{0f ;] jf;“u tLg aif{ leqdf ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { u/ L ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ tf] lsPsf] cjlw ;lsP klg c: ktfnsf] ejg aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . cem 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] e'QmfgL gkfPsf] eGb} ljut # dlxgfb] lv lgdf{0fsf] sfd g} cnkq 5f] 8] sf] 5 . lhNnf c: ktfn ;NofgnfO{ %) z}øofdf lj: tf/ u/ ] / Gfful/ snfO{ yk ljz] if1 ;] jf lbg] p2] Zo;lxt lgdf{0f yflnPsf c: ktfnsf b'O{j6f ejgsf] sfd tLg dlxgfb] lv cnkq 5f] l8Psf] 5 . Efjg lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'Ug} nfUbf cnkq 5f] l8Pkl5 ;NofgL gful/ sn] lhNnfd} ljz] if1 ;] jf kfpg] cfzf k/ ws] lnPsf] 5 . : yfgLo lai0f'k|;fb uf} tdn] ;dod} ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg g'x'“bf lhNnfaf6} laz] if1 ;] jf kfpg] ;kgf ;] nfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …sf] / f] gfsf] a] nf gful/ sn] w] / } b'Mv kfP, lhNnf c: ktfnsf] Ifdtf ljsf;, ;+/ rgf ;'wf/ / hgzlQm yk g} cfjZostf xf] , ejg lgdf{0f yfn] kl5 dgdf v';L 5fPsf] lyof] , hl6n kl/ l: yltafx] s lhNnf aflx/ hfg'kb} {g\ xf] nf eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof]– …km] l/ lhNnf c: ktfnsf] ejg cnkq k/ ] sf] va/ n] b'vL agfPsf] 5 .Ú lgdf{0f sDkgLsf] a} +s Uof/ ] G6L geP/ Dofb yk x'g g;Sbf ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd CMYK

sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP klg ;] jf k|jfxsf] nflu cem} + cfPsf 5} gg\ . sfof{nosf ;fdu|L : yfgfGt/ 0fsf nflu !@ nfv ah] 6 dfluPsf] lyof] t/ ;/ sf/ n] hDdf kf“r nfv 5'6\ofPsf sf/ 0f ufx|f] k/ ] sf] sfof{nosf k|d'v cfrfo{sf] bfjL 5 . …sfof{no vf] lnof] . ;] jf k|jfx ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . ;a} ;fdu|L a'6jndf 5g\Ú– k|d'v cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …ca s] ug{] , ug] { h: tf] ePsf] 5 . ah] 6 klg yf] / } 5 .Ú sfof{nosf] b/ fh, sfk{] 6 cf] ;fg{ !@ nfv ah] 6 dfu ul/ Psf] lyof] . a'6jnaf6 b] pv'/ L ;fdu|L 9'jfgL ug{ c: jfefljs ah] 6 dfluPsf] b] lvG5 . o;sf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] kf“r nfv ?k} of“ 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . otf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL / Tg vqLn] k|b] z sfof{noaf6 ;] jf k|jfx x'g] atfpg'x'G5 . ;a} sfdsfh ug{] u/ L sfof{no / flvPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …sfof{no vf] lnPsf] ;] jf k|jfx ug{nfO{ xf] . sfof{nosf ;a} sfdsfh b] pv'/ Laf6 ug{] xf] Ú– dGqL vqLn] eGg'eof] – …ah] 6 k'u] g eg] / cfn6fn ug{ ldNb} g . sfof{no v'ln;s] sf] cj: yfdf ;] jf k|jfx / f] Sg ldNb} g .Ú ah] 6s} sf/ 0f sfof{nosf] ;] jf k|jfx g/ f] lsg] egfO dGqL vqLsf] 5 . k|b] zsf] k|zf;lgs s] Gb| : yfkgf eO;s] klg k|b] z dftxtsf sfof{nox? / fhwfgL s] lGb|t x'g ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . lgb{] zgfno tyf k|fb] lzs sfof{nox? cem} + a'6jndf 5g\ . tL sfof{nox? : yfgfGt/ 0f ug{ cem} + cfgfsfgL ug{] ul/ Psf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf dftxtsf ;a} sfof{nox? / fhwfgL s] lGb|t ug'{kg{] ;fdflhs cleoGtf k'ik/ fh clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …sfof{no : yfkgf ug{] t/ ;] jf k|jfx gug{] cj: yfsf] cGTo x'g'k5{ . o;/ L sfof{no vf] n] / ;] jf k|jfx gug'{ Ps k|sf/ sf] e|i6«frf/ g} xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o;df ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ .Ú

3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ . 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–!& sf lrqaxfb'/ k'g a} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg ;ft nfv ?k} of“ lb“bf 7lug'eof] . k|zf;gdf ;xdlt kZrft rf/ nfv ?k} of“ lkmtf{ kfpg'eof] . 5 dlxgfdf af“sL tLg nfv lbg] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf b'a} kIfaLr ;xdlt eof] . @)*) c;f/ @% ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf 7uLsf] ph'/ L k/ ] sf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !( ;} 3fsf Ps/ fh 3tL{, bLks 3tL{, / d] z 3tL{ / / f] Nkfsf k|] d 3tL{n] hgxL Ps nfv %) xhf/ sf b/ n] cfkm"dfly 7uL ePsf] eGb} k|zf;gdf ph'/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL–!) gf/ fo0fk'/ sf dl~ht jnL If] qL;“u k|zf;gsf] / f] xa/ df ;xdlt kl5 pxf“x?n] / sd lkmtf{ kfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|f] u|] ; Dofgkfj/ dfkm{t dn] l;of hfg] cf;df hgxL tLg nfv ?k} of“ 7luPsf aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f gDa/ @ sf eLdaxfb'/ 5GTofn, e'k l;+x 3tL{du/ , 6] saxfb'/ jnL, s] zj yfkfn] klg k} ;f lkmtf{ kfpg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodfkm{t a} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefusf] ;dGjodf k} ;f lkmtf{ u/ fOPsf] xf] . lrq / Ps/ fh, bLksx?n] t j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] gfddf 7luPsf] / sd lkmtf{ kfpg'eof] t/ a} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf k7fpg] gfddf 7luPsf w] / } kLl8tn] / sd lkmtf{ kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdf / x] sf] ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;g sfo{qmdsf] ;"rgf tyf k/ fdz{ s] Gb|df rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] a'waf/ ;Dd Ps ;o ## j6f 7uLsf ph'/ L cfPsf 5g\ . h;df #$ j6f dfq} df ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;ft s/ f] 8 %& nfv &$ xhf/ tLg ;o %) ?k} of“ a} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf gfddf 7uL ePsf] df () nfv *$ xhf/ dfq} kLl8tn] lkmtf{ kfPsf 5g\ . @)*) ;fpg dlxgfdf @% hgf kLl8tsf !$ ph'/ Ldf kf“r j6f dfq} ;dfwfg eP . h;df Ps s/ f] 8 !^ nfv &! xhf/ tLg ;o %) ?k} of“ 7uL ePsf] pNn] v 5 eg] !( nfv ^% xhf/ dfq} kLl8tnfO{ lkmtf{ u/ fOPsf] 5 . )*) ebf} dlxgfdf k/ ] sf !! ph'/ Ldf !# kLl8tsf] @@ nfv (% xhf/ 7luPsf] df tLg kLl8tn] dfq} @) nfv $% xhf/ lkmtf{ kfP . c;f] hdf k/ ] sf !@ ph'/ Ldf x] bf{ @$ kLl8tsf] $$ nfv &) xhf/ 7luPsf] df ;ft kLl8tn] dfq} !! nfv lkmtf{ kfP . sflt{s dlxgfdf !% kLl8tn] gf} j6f ph'/ Ldfkm{t $( nfv ^$ xhf/ 7luPsf] df rf/ kLl8tn] dfq} 5 nfv lkmtf{ kfP . d+l;/ dlxgfdf #( kLl8tn] !% ph'/ Ldfkm{t Ps s/ f] 8 @# nfv ^^ xhf/ 7luPsf] ph'/ L lbPsf] df Pp6fn] dfq} !) nfv ($ xhf/ kfP . k'; dlxgfdf k/ ] sf gf} ph'/ Ldf !@ kLl8tsf] $@ nfv @# xhf/ ?k} of“ 7luPsf] df 5 ph'/ Lstf{n] !$

Oh/ fondf bnfn nfUbf 7uL ePsf] kfOPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hfg] dfG5] n] ga'em] / bnfnsf] e/ kbf{ w] / } 7lug] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . To;sf/ 0f ;a} ;r] t eP/ a'em] / dfq} k} ;f lbg'k5{ .Ú bnfnsf] e/ k/ ] / jf ga'emL ljb] z hf“bf vf8L d'n'sdf b'O{ nfv;Dd, qmf] Pl;of, kf] Nof08, dfN6fh: tf o'/ f] lkog b] z hfg] !) nfv;Dd / cd] l/ sf hfg] %) nfv ?k} of“;Dddf 7lug] u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] ;'/ lIft cfk|jf;g kl/ of] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ P] g @)^$ n] Ohfhtjfnfn] s;} nfO{ / f] huf/ Ldf nufOlbG5' egL em'6f] cfZjf;g lbO{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df nufOlbg] p2] Zon] s'g} / sd lnPdf jf ljb] z gk7fPdf tLgb] lv ;ft jif{;Dd s} b / tLgb] lv kf“r nfv ?k} of“;Dd hl/ jfgf tyf Ohfhtjfnfsf] Ohfht / 2 x'g] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 .

P] gn] lnPsf] / sdsf] %) k|ltzt xhf{gf kLl8tnfO{ e/ fOlbg] / sfdbf/ ljb] z uPsf] eP ljb] z cfp“bf hf“bfsf] vr{ e/ fOlbg] Aoj: yf 5 . sfg'gL Joj: yf eP klg k|df0fsf] cefjdf kLl8tn] Gofo gkfpg] u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ >d / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff dGqfnon] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] gfddf 7uLdf k/ ] sfx?sf] ph'/ Lsf] nflu d] nldnfk tyf l;kmfl/ ; ug] { sfo{ljlw @)*) hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . h'g sfo{ljlwn] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] JolQmut 7uLsf] ph'/ LnfO{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] btf{ ug] { / d] nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 ;dfwfg ug] { tyf d] nldnfk x'g g;s] sf ph'/ L j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ljefudf l;kmfl/ ; ug] { eg] sf] 5 . dGqfnon] hf/ L u/ ] sf] sfo{ljlws} cfwf/ df lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªn] klg ut cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! ;fpg dlxgfb] lv j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] ph'/ LnfO{ sfof{nod} 5nkmn rnfpg] ;dfwfgsf] k|of; yfn] sf] 5 .

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z}lIfs ;q @)*! sf nflu ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) df pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

cnkq k/ ] sf] c: ktfn ;|f] tn] hgfPsf] 5 . @)*) r} q dlxgfdf ejg lgdf{0fsf] Dofb ;lsPsf] lyof] . Dofb yk ug{ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] a} +s Uof/ ] G6Lsf nflu / sd hDdf ug'{kg{] x'G5 t/ sDkgLn] / sd hDdf ug{ cfgfsfgL ubf{ sfd cufl8 a9\g g;s] sf] : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|d'v 8f= ch'{gs'df/ a'9f du/ n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf c: ktfnnfO{ %) z} øofdf lj: tf/ ug{ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] ## s/ f] 8 / sddWo] sl/ a !* s/ f] 8 ?k} of“df o; sDkgL;“u 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf eP/ lgdf{0f z'? ul/ Psf] lyof] . …ljleGg sf/ 0f b] vfP/ 7] Ssfsf] sfd k6s k6s / f] lsPsf] 5, o;cl3 sl/ a !! dlxgf sfd / f] lsPsf] lyof] , jLrdf sfdn] ult lnof] t/ km] l/ clxn] sfd / f] lsPsf] 5, ejg lgdf{0fsf] sl/ a ^% k|ltzt ef} lts k|ult ePsf] b] lvG5,

;+/ rgf tof/ ug'{kg] { cem} w] / } sfd af“sL 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . %) z}øof ;~rfngdf ;d: of @)$$ ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] !% z}øofsf] c: ktfn clxn] ;Dd : t/ f] Gglt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . c: ktfnn] cfkm\g} k|of;n] clxn] $) z}øofsf] Joj: yf u/ ] / lj/ fdLnfO{ ;] jf lb“b} cfPsf] 5 .

Efjg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/ ] / o;} jif{af6 c: ktfnnfO{ %) z}øofdf lj: tf/ u/ ] / yk ;] jf Zf'? ug] { : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{nosf] of] hgf lyof] t/ sfd cnkq x'“bf ;d: of ePsf] 8f= a'9f du/ sf] egfO{ 5 . lhNnf c: ktfn ;Nofgdf ;Nofg;lxt ?s'd / / f] Nkfsf lj/ fdL pkrf/ sf nflu cfpg] ub{5g\ . clxn] klg b} lgs ! ;o %) a9L la/ fdL pkrf/ s} nflu cfp“5g\ . …sltko lj/ fdLnfO{ egf{ u/ ] / pkrf/

ug'{k5{, xfdL;“u a] 8sf] cefj 5, hgzlQmsf] cefj 5, ;+/ rgfsf] cefj 5Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] …o;} aif{ b] lv %) z}øofdf ;~rfng ug] {df 9'Ss lyof} +, t/ ejg g} k"/ f x'g ;s] g\ .Ú 8f= a'9f du/ sf cg';f/ ;|f] t;fwgs} cefjsf sf/ 0f c: ktfndf ! s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ a9L vr] {/ lsg] sf] e] lG6n] 6/ d] l;g tLg jif{b] lv ylGsPsf] 5 . …e] lG6n] 6/ ;] jf ;~rfngsf nflu ljz] if1 8fS6/ ;lxtsf] bIf l6d rflxG5, bIf hgzlQm eP cfOl;o' ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;lsG5, clxn] ;Dd cfOl;o' ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5} g s;/ L e] lG6n] 6/ ;] jf ;~rfng ug'{ < vl/ b u/ ] sf pks/ 0f k|of] udf cfpg g;sL ylGsPsf 5g\, tTsfn %) z}øof ;~rfng ug] { of] hgf klg ;kmn x'g] ePg\Ú– pxf““n] eGg'eof] .

o; kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)*! sf nflu sIff !! / CTEVT tkm{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf ljifo tyf sfo{qmdx?df egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . tkl;n M sIff !! df k9fO x'g] ljifox?M CTEVT tkm{ k9fO x'g] ljifox? M Diploma in Electrical Engineering (3 year) lj1fg -Science_ Diploma in Automobile Engineering (3 year) Joj:yfkg -Management_ Pre–Diploma in Electrical Engineering (18 months) lzIff -Education_ Pre–Diploma in Computer Engineering sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/ª (18 months) -Computer Engineering_ egf{ sfo{qmdx? M sIff !! tkm{ CTEVT tkm{ l kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)*! c;f/ !^ ut]b]lv l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM

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P;OO glthfsf] ax'cfoflds ljZn]if0f :yfgLo txdf km}nF“bf] e|i6frf/sf] hfnf] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog;“u} hgtfn] cfkm\g} 3/ cf“ugdf ;/ sf/ e] 6fpg kfPsf 5g\ . ljleGg ljkt\ / ;+s6df ef} lts ;'/ Iffb] lv sdhf] / ;d'bfon] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff nufotsf ;] jf k|fKt ug{ hgtfnfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . ufp“ gu/ sf l;+xb/ jf/ sf] ?kdf lrlgg] : yfgLo txn] hgtfnfO{ glhssf] ;/ sf/ sf] ?kdf ;] jf k|jfx ul/ / x] sf] df b'O{ dt 5} g t/ l;+xbjf/ sf] lj: tf/ ;“u} : yfgLo : t/ ;Dd ;] jf ;'ljwf dfq xf] Og, a] lylt / e|i6frf/ klg lj: tf/ ePsf] 5 . s] lGb|t / fHo;+/ rgf x'“bf s] Gb|, If] q / lhNnf txdf x'g] e|i6frf/ sf] bfo/ f lj: tf/ eP/ clxn] ufp“÷gu/ ;Dd k'u] sf] 5, of] Hofb} lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . lx“hf] dfq} clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] / f} tx6sf] s6xl/ of gu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ , pkd] o/ / k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t;lxt !! hgflj?4 e|i6frf/ d'2f bfo/ u/ ] sf] 5 . of] qmd lg/ Gt/ hf/ L 5 . kl5Nnf] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf x] g] { xf] eg] e|i6frf/ d'2f nfu] / #) hgf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t lgnDagdf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ )*)÷*! sf] !! dlxgfsf] cjlwdf e|i6frf/ d'2f bfo/ ePkl5 $% k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t / &^ cGo txsf sd{rf/ L lgnDagdf k/ ] sf lyP . lgnDagdf kg] { hgk|ltlglwsf] ;+Vof klg al9/ x] sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lgjf/ 0f P] gsf] bkmf ## / clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] u P] gsf] bkmf !& cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/ 0f u/ ] sf] s'g} JolQmn] e|i6frf/ hGo sfo{ u/ ] sf] ljifodf cfof] uaf6 cbfntdf cf/ f] kkq bfo/ u/ ] kl5 kbaf6 lgnDag x'g] Joj: yf 5 . e|i6frf/ sf] d'2f Joxf] / ] sf : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/ LdWo] w] / } nfO{ : yfgLo ;|f] t ;fwgsf] b'?kof] u u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k 5 . 9'+uf, lu6L, afn'jfsf] pTvgg\ tyf laqmL nufotsf ultlalwdf e|i6frf/ u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k;lxt l/ 6 bfo/ x'g] qmd al9/ x] sf] 5 . sltkolj?4 sfg'gn] tf] s] sf] b/ eGbf sd b/ sfod u/ ] / k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;fwgsf] bf] xg u/ L e|i6frf/ u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k klg nfu] sf] 5 . sltko kflnsfdf d] o/ , pkd] o/ / k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t g} lgnDagdf k/ ] kl5 : yfgLo txsf] sfdsfh g} 7Kk ePsf] 5 . oxL sf/ 0f sltkon] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu ah] 6 klg Nofpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . To;} t clxn] @#& kflnsfdf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 5} gg\, To;df cem wdfwd e|i6frf/ d'2fdf lgnDagdf kg{ yfn] kl5 yk ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/ L lgnDagdf k/ ] / sfd / f] lsg' ;xfos s'/ f xf] , d'Vo s'/ f t : yfgLo tx;Dd lj: tf/ x'“b} uPsf] e|i6frf/ sf] hfnf] nfO{ s;/ L RofTg] eGg] g} xf] . o;df ;a} eGbf klxn] t hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/ L g} ;r] t / xg'k5{ . hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt x'g] eg] sf] wg sdfpg xf] Og, hgtfsf] ;] jf ug{ xf] . hgk|ltlglwnfO{ klg : jo+;] jL?kdf sfd ug{ ;d: of x'g] ePsfn] cfjZos tna eQfsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] x'G5 . pgLx?n] >d u/ ] jfkt j} wflgs?kdf k|fKt ug] { tnaeQfnfO{ c: jefljs ?kdf lng'x'“b} g . t/ , s'g} klg axfgfdf clgoldtf ug'{ eg] sf] uDeL/ ck/ fw xf] . To: t} sd{rf/ Lsf nflu klg >d u/ ] jfkt hgtfn] lt/ ] sf] s/ af6 tnaeQf Joj: yf ul/ Psf] x'G5 . To;afx] s pgLx?sf] j[lQ ljsf;sf] cj;/ klg x'G5 . hgk|ltlglw jf sd{rf/ L PSn} n] rfx] / e|i6frf/ x'g] ;+efjgf sd / xG5 . w] / } 7fp“df hgk|ltlglwsf] bafa / sd{rf/ Lsf] rfxgfn] e|i6frf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . hgk|ltlglw jf sd{rf/ L Pp6f kIf ;bfrf/ L eof] eg] e|i6frf/ w] ] / } xb;Dd / f] lsG5 . ;“u;“u} e|i6frf/ / f] Sg cfd hgtfsf] ;r] tgf / va/ bf/ L klg klg plQs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . o;/ L ;a} kIf uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn eP/ : yfgLo txdf x'g] e|i6frf/ / f] Sg cfjZos 5, cGoyf ;a} : yfgLo txx? e|i6frf/ sf cv8f aGb} uP eg] o;af6 g hgtfn] rfx] h: tf] sfd x'G5, g t ;+3Lotf g} alnof] x'G5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < Pdfn] ;“usf] ;/ sf/ df al;;s] kl5 klg km] l/ gof“ vfnsf] n;k; ug{sf nflu xftv'§f k;fg{ yfln;s] k5fl8 clxn] sf] b'3{6gf lgDTofPsf] xf] . g] kfnsf] / fhgLltdf k|r08 oltw] / } cl: y/ / xg'eof] ls pxf“;“u s;} sf] klg ljZjf; / x] g, Tof] sf/ 0fn] clxn] sf] kl/ l: ylt lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] .

– uug yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ; dxfdGqL_ k|wfgdGqLn] ljZjf;sf] dt lng] eg] kl5 xfdLn] dGqLx¿sf] / fhLgfdf lbPgf} + . l56f] ljZjf;sf] dt lng] k|lqmofdf nfUg'xf] ;\ eg] / xfdLn] eg] sf 5f} } + .

– ;Gtf] if kl/ of/ -/ f: jkf k|d'v ;r] ts_ 8] +u'af6 aRgsf nflu nIf0f klg yfxf kfpg'kg{] x'G5 . Hj/ f] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , cf“vfsf] u] 8L lg: s] nf h: tf] x'g] , x•L ef“lrPnf h: tf] x'g] nufot nIf0f b] lvg ;S5g\ .

– 8f= ob'rGb| l3ld/ ] -Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf / f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvf -Ol8l;8L_ lgb{] zs_ u} / ;} Go If] qdf ;+nUgtfsf sf/ 0f ;] gf ;fj{hlgs n] vf;lxt ljleGg ;ldltsf] lvrftfgLdf kg{] u/ ] sf] 5 . u} / ;} Go ;+nUgtfaf6 aflx/ Nofpg / k] zfut cfw'lgsLs/ 0f cEof;sf nflu 5nkmn yfNg l9nf] eO;s] sf] 5 .

– OGb| clwsf/ L -n] vs tyf / fhgLlts ljZn] ifs_ lhTg] df 9'Ss lyof} + . ;] lna|] ;g s] ug{] ;f] r] sf] lyOg, t/ Tof] cfkm;] cfkm x'GYof] . Tof] kf6{ ld; eof] . Tof] xf/ : jLsf/ ug{ w] / } ufx|f] eof] . ;a} nfO{ w] / } ufx|f] eof] . t/ s] ug] {, v] ns'b / lqms] 6 oxL t xf] .

– / f] lxt kf} 8] n -sKtfg_

P;OOsf] glthfsf] af/ ] df 3f] lTn“b} ubf{ lzIff dGqL ;'dgf >] i7n] rnfpg] u/ ] sf] sIffb] lv nIo;Ddsf] sl/ o/sf s'/f sfo{qmddf cxdb b'Nnf gfdsf Pshgf km'6 jo/ 6] Sgf] nf] hLsf] ljBfyL{n] eg] sf] s'/f ;lDem/ x] sf] 5' . pgn] eg] sf lyP– …d k9fOdf nb\b" lyP“ . sIff $ / sIff & df t km] n eP/ b'O{–b'O{ jif{ k9] sf] x'“ . ;} 4flGts sIff eg] kl5 dg} gkg] {, sIff aª\s ug'{ kg] { . ha k|of] ufTds lqmofsnfkx?n] el/ Psf] km'6 jo/ 6] Sgf] nf] hL k9\g yfn] +, To;kl5 slxNo} sIff 5f] 8\g klg dg nfu] g . ;kmn klg eP“ . clxn] ToxL If] qdf ;kmn Joj;foLsf] ?kdf cfkm"nfO{ xf] ld/ x] sf] 5' .Ú pgsf s'/f ;'g] kl5 P;OOdf lsg c;kmn x'G5g\ cxdb b'Nnf h: tf ljBfyL{x? < / P;OO kf; x'g' / gx'g'n] Pp6f lhGbuLnfO{ slt km/s kfb{5 eGg] af/ ] df dnfO{ ;f] +Rg'kg] { agfof] . /fli6«o k/ LIff af] 8{n] Ps xKtf cl3 ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] P;OO k/ LIffdf $ nfv ^$ xhf/ &*% hgf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL ePsf] df $&=*^ k|ltzt ljBfyL{ sIff !! df egf{ eP/ k9\g of] Uo b] lvP . af“sL %@=!$ k|ltzt ljBfyL{ >] 0fLljxLg -gg\u|] 8_ df k/ ] sf 5g\ . >] 0fLljxLgdf k/ ] sfx?n] k"/s k/ LIffdf ;fd] n eP/ >] 0fLljxLg eGbfdfly r9\g] u/ L k|fKtfª\s Nofpg' kg] { x'G5 . >] 0fLljxLg glthf cfpg] df clgjfo{ ul0ftdf ;a} eGbf w] / } k/ LIffyL{ cyf{t ! nfv && xhf/ (*% -#*=@( k|ltzt_ / x] sf 5g\ . To;kl5 w] / } k/ LIffyL{ >] 0fLljxLg ePsf] ljifo eg] sf qmdzM clgjfo{ lj1fg tyf k|ljlw / clgjfo{ c+u|] hL x'g\ . glthf o;/ L sdhf] / cfpg'sf sf/ 0faf/ ] rrf{ ug] { hdsf] { u/ ] sf] 5' . klxnf] sf/0f gLltut xf] . klxn] lhlkP !=^ NofP/ tf] lsPsf ljifodf tf] lsPsf] u|] 8 NofPsf] eP sIff !! df k9\g kfpg] gLltut Joj: yf lyof] . gg\u|] 8 cyf{t #) eGbf sd k|fKtf+s eof] eg] klg dflgGYof] . clxn] To;nfO{ #% df psflnof] . csf] { s'/ f s'g} Pp6f ljifodf gg\u|] 8 cfpg] ljlQs} sIff !! df hfg gkfOg] Joj: yf ul/of] . o;n] ubf{ a9L c;kmn ePsf] xNnf ahf/ df cfPsf] xf] . xfdL cIf/fª\sg k4ltaf6 of] jf Tof] ?kdf klxn] sf] cª\sfª\sg\ k|0ffnLdf kmls{Pem+} nfUof] . klxn] s'g} Pp6f ljifodf ;} 4flGtsdf #@ k|ltzt NofPg eg] sIff !! df k9\g kfOGgYof] . clxn] #% k|ltzt Nofpg'k5{ . eljiodf sfd} gnfUg] ljifodf klg ljBfyL{ kf;

kfOGg eGb} em\ofnL lk6] / ;a} nfO{ kf; ul/of] . slt ljBfnon] t l/hN6 l;6 g} gagfP/ k/ LIff lbPsf hlt ;a} kf; eg] / 3f] if0ff ;d] t u/ ] . pbf/ sIff] Gglt eg] sf] t lgGt/ d"Nof+sgn] s'g ljBfyL{ s: tf] xf] eg] / klxn] g} yfxf x'g] ePsf] n] clGtddf k/ LIff lnO/xg' gkg] { kf] eg] sf] xf] t . dnfO{ nfU5, clxn] b] lvg] u/ ] sf P;OOsf sdhf] / kl/0ffdx? xfdLn] klxn] u/ ] sf ToxL b'isd{sf afl56fx? x'g\ . kf“rf} + eg] sf] lzIfsx?nfO{  hLtaxfb'/ zfx kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== k/ f] If jf ck/ f] If ?kn] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] sfo{stf{ agfpg' xf] . h;n] x'g'kg] { afWotf km] l/ kmls{of] . o;f] ePkl5 lzIfs gePkl5 6\o";g k9\gsf nflu ubf{ lzIfsx? ljBfnodf sfd u/] sf] cIf/ fª\sg / cªsfª\sg k4ltdf km/ s s] zx/ lt/ k;] sf] cj: yf 5 . ufp“df uP/ cfwf/df xf] Og ls /fhgLlts bndf v6] / sfd eof] / < o;f] ePkl5 cIf/ fª\sg k4ltn] sIff !) sf ljBfyL{x? vf] O eg] / ;f] Wbf u/] sf] cfwf/ df c;n jf sd;n, k'/: s[t ljBfyL{sf] ;an kIfnfO{ x] / ] / cl3 a9\g hjfkm cfpg] ub{5– 6\o";g k9\g zx/ jf bl08t x'g] l: yltsf] l;h{gf eof] . of] k|] l/ t u5{ eGg] l;4fGt klg dfq l;4fGtd} jf ;b/ d'sfd uPsf 5g\ . ljBfnox?n] kª\lQmsf/ sltko lhNnfdf TolQa] nf lhNnf ;Lldt / x\of] . z'Ns lng] s'/ f ubf{ ;+ljwfgsf] xjfnf lzIff clwsf/ Lsf] ?kdf ;?jf eP/ hf“bf bf] ;|f] sf/ 0f eg] sf] h'g h'g lbb} ;/ f] sf/ jfnf / clwsf/ sdL{x? …of] lhNnfdf tkfO{+nfO{ xfdLn] NofPsf] xf] Ú ljifox?df a9L ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{x? z'Ns lng kfO“b} g eg] / d"bf{jfbsf] eg] / ck|ToIf lsl;daf6 xfdLnfO{ ;+/ If0f >] 0fLljxLg ePsf 5g\, of] pgLx?sf] gf/ f nufpg yfN5g\ . jL/ ] Gb|gu/ sf] ug'{k5{ eGg] cy{ nfUg] u/ L lzIfsx?sf k'/fg} ;d: of xf] . slt ljBfyL{x? t hgdfWolds ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?sf] lglZrt ;d"xx?n] e] 63f6 ug{] uy] { . tNnf] sIffb] lv g} gg\u|] 8sf] cj: yfaf6 a9\bf] ef/ nfO{ cfkm";“u ePsf] lzIfs g] tfx?;“u ldn] / lhNnfsf xflsdx?sf] u'lh|b} dfly plSnPsf x'g\ . tNnf] sIffdf b/ aGbLaf6 y] Ug g;s] kl5 yk lzIfssf] ;?jf / kb: yfkg ug] { sfd lzIfsx?af6 x'g glthf k|sfzg ubf{ Pp6f jf b'O{6f Jooef/ nfO{ Joj: yfkg ug{ ljBfyL{ yfn] kl5 ljr/f l;+ufg] gfgLx?sf] x] / ljrf/ ljifo >] 0fLljxLg ePsfnfO{ dfly r9fpg] / cleefjsx?af6 z'Ns lng] u/ ] sf] s;n] kf] u/f] ;\ . otf xflsdx?n] ;d] t ul/ Psf] 5 h;df k|d'v ?kdf ul0ft, lyof] . Gofofnon] gf] eg] kl5 z'Ns lng lzIfsx?sf] rfs/ L ug'{ k/] kl5 pgLx?n] lj1fg / c+u|] hL ljifox? g} kb{5g\ . 5f] 8\of] / ljBfyL{x? klg 36fof] / ljBfnon] ultnf] sfd gubf{ vj/ bf/ L / lgu/fgL klg plNnlvt ljifox?sf lzIfsx?;d] t cfkm\gf] ;|f] taf6 / fv] sf lzIfsx? klg s;n] kf] u/ f] ;\ . 7"nf bnsf g] tfx?n] eg] ljBfnox?df gePsf] cj: yf 5 . kflnsf x6fof] . kl/ 0ffd: j?k ljBfyL{x? ;+: yfut lzIfs / lzIff / fhgLltaf6 cnu x'g'k5{ / ljBfnox?n] sltk6s ul0ft / lj1fg ljBfnolt/ nfu] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf eGg] lzIff dGqLsf] cleofgnfO{ nfh} krfP/ ljifosf] lzIfssf] lglDt lj1fkg ubf{ cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x? 36] / jif] {gL 36\g] sltkon] v'n] / lj/f] w u/] sf] / sltkon] pDd] bjf/ x? gkfOPsf] cj: yf 5 . qmd hf/ L 5 . ;xL sbd eg] / ;fy / ;xof] u lbg g;s] sf] lzIfs ;] jf cfof] un] ;d] t plNnlvt rf} yf] sf/ 0f eg] sf] lg/ Gt/ ljBfyL{ b] lvG5 . ljifox?sf nflu ug] { lj1fkgdf sf] 6f d"Nof+sg / pbf/ sIff] Ggltsf] gsf/ 5} 7f} + sf/0f eg] sf] lzIff / lzIf0f ;+Vof eGbf pDd] bjf/ sf] ;+Vof sd fTds c;/sf] k|efj xf] . of] k4lt l;sfOnfO{ hLjg / hut;“u hf] 8\g x'g] ub{5 . sltko cj: yfdf plNnlvt ljZjsf lzIffdf / fd|f] sfd u/ ] sf g;s] / lzIffnfO{ cgfjZos ?kdf ljifosf lzIfsx? pknAw eOxfn] eg] d'n'sx?df ;kmn ePsf] k4lt xf] . t/ ;} 4flGts / Tof] eGbf klg 3f] sGt] agfpg' klg pgLx?sf] l6sfpb/ sd 5 . csf] { xfdLn] pSt k4ltsf] dd{nfO{ g} lgdf] 7] / xf] . sltko ljBfyL{x?sf] l;sfOsf] cj;/ kfpg] ljlQs} To: tf pDd] bjf/ x? pQm k4ltnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/ ] sf] gf6s z} nL u/ ] / l;Sg] , b] v] / l;Sg] cyf{t\ ljBfno 5f] 8] / lxl8xfN5g\ . u¥of} + . ljBfyL{sf] lg/ Gt/ d"Nof+sg k|of] ufTdsaf6 k|i6 x'g] lsl;dsf] x'G5 . t] ;|f] sf/ 0f eg] sf] lgMz'Ns lzIff xf] . ul/ Pg . sltko lzIfsnfO{ jif{el/ k9fP/ o: tf ljBfyL{x?n] l;4fGt dfq} kmnflsof] klZrdlt/ 7s'/ Lx?sf] km"lt{kmftL{ b] v] / ljBfyL{sf] gfd} yfxf gx'g] l: ylt eof] . eg] a'em\b} gg\ . sltko ljBfyL{x? eg] …aflx/ 7s'/ L g} g;'t, leq 7s'/ L e"O{+df ;'tÚ l;sfO JolQmut x'g] ub{5 t/ lzIfsaf6 l;4fGt kmnfs] / klg a'em\g] lsl;dsf eg] em} kf/ f 5 ;/ sf/ sf] . km"lt{ cleefjs ;fd"lxs ?kdf ;xhLs/ 0f ul/ of] t/ x'G5g\ . ul0ft / lj1fgh: tf ljifox?n] / ljBfyL{x?af6 ;'Ssf] k} ;f] p7fpg kfOGg JolQmut ?kdf Vofn ul/ Pg . lg/ Gt/ k|of] ufTds lqmofsnfkx?sf] dfu u5{g\ eGg] ;] jf ;'ljwfsf gfddf eg] cg'dltsf] d"Nof+sgsf] kmf/ fdsf] kf7} lkR5] k|fKt t/ sltko lzIfsx?n] k|of] ufTds Pp6f sfuh afx] s lzIfs jf lzIfssf] l;sfO pknlAwdf / ] hf nufpg] sfd gu/ ] / } 3f] Sg nufP/ sf] ;{ EofOlbG5g\ . tna s] xL glbg] . olQ ePkl5 ljBfnox? kf7 ;lsPkl5 x'g' kg] {df Ps} rf] l6 jif{ st} cxdb b'Nnf h: tf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ dg'{ g af“Rg'sf] cj: yf 5g\ . c+u|] hL, ul0ft ;lsPkl5 eof] . To;} n] Tof] sfd xr'jfsf] xfd|f sIffx?n] ;Daf] wg ug{ g;s] sf] / lj1fg lzIfssf] cg'xf/ g} b] Vg gkfP/ e/df eof] . v'6\6f gePsf] n] afOs cj: yf xf] ls < oL z} lIfs d'2fx?nfO{ klg sltko ljBfnosf ljBfyL{n] k/ LIff rnfpg] nfO;] G; kfPem} cIf/ glrg] sf] n] cleefjsb] lv lzIfs x'“b} ;/ sf/;Ddn] xndf uPsf] cj: yf 5 . sltkon] eg] klg sIff r9\g] cj;/ kfof] . xNnf eg] ;f] Rg ;lsof] / tbg';f/ s] xL ug{ ;lsof] cfkm\gf] ljBfnodf ;DalGwt ljifosf] ljBfyL{nfO{ hfg] klg ghfg] klg km] n ug{ eg] s] xL ;'wf/ t s;f] gxf] nf <

sltko ljBfyL{x? eg] l;4fGt kmnfs] / klg a'em\g] lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . ul0ft / lj1fgh: tf ljifox?n] k|of]ufTds lqmofsnfkx?sf] dfu u5{g\ t/ sltko lzIfsx?n] k|of] ufTds gu/ ] / } 3f] Sg nufP/ sf];{ EofOlbG5g\ . st} cxdb b'Nnf h: tf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xfd|f sIffx?n] ;Daf] wg ug{ g;s] sf] cj: yf xf] ls < oL z} lIfs d'2fx?nfO{ cleefjsb] lv lzIfs x'“b} ;/ sf/;Ddn] ;f]Rg ;lsof] / tbg';f/ s]xL ug{ ;lsof] eg] s]xL ;'wf/ t s;f] gxf]nf <

;+3Lotfsf] :yfloTjsf nflu ;+ljwfgdf ;'wf/ d'n'ssf k|d'v b'O{ /fhgLlts bn g] kfnL sf+u|]; / g] skf Pdfn] sf aLr ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgnufotsf ljifodf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgnufotsf ljifodf d'n'ssf k|d'v b'O{ /fhgLlts zlQm ldNg'nfO{ ;sf/fTds ¿kdf lng'kb{5 . ;+ljwfg / fd|f] x'“b}df zf;g Joj: yf /fd|f] x'“b}g . / fd|f] x'g zf;s g} c;n x'g'kb{5 . @)$& sf] ;+ljwfg pTs[i6 lyof] eGg] x¿n] g} cGttM ;+ljwfg g} l;WofP . ;+ljwfg;efåf/ f hf/ L of] ;+ljwfg lglZrt ¿kdf o;eGbf cufl8sf ;+ljwfgx¿eGbf pTs[i6 5 . t/ o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f] lkmtnf] 5 . ;+ljwfgk|bQ k|b] z / : yfgLosf clwsf/ sfof{Gjogdf bnx¿n] cfgfsfgL u/ ]sf 5g\ . Psn clwsf/ df eP/ klg k|b] znfO{ clxn] ;Dd k|x/ Lsf] clwsf/ k|of] u ug{ glbg' o;sf] pbfx/ 0f xf] . k6s–k6ssf] ;Qf kl/ jt{gn] gful/ sx¿df c;Gtf] if / lg/fzf lyof] / 5 . ;+3Lo d'n's cd] l/ sfdf c9fO{ ;o jif{b] lv ToxL Pp6} ;+ljwfg / zf;g Joj: yf 5 . o;} u/ L l: j6\h/ NofG8df !&^ jif{ / ef/ tdf &% jif{b] lv ToxL ;+ljwfg / ;+3Lo zf;g Joj: yf 5 . t/ pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfgdf k6s–k6s ;'wf/ ub{} nu]sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/ 0f zf;g Joj: yfdf : yfloTj 5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] d"n vDaf ;+3Lotf xf] . ;d: of ;+ljwfgdf xf] Og, zf;sx¿df xf] . t/ klg ;+ljwfgdf b] lvPsf Kjfnx¿ 6fNg] eGbf klg emg\ eTsfpg] tkm{ zf;sx¿ nfu] . To;} n] klg ;+ljwfgsf l5b|x¿ 6fNg h?/ L lyof] / 5 . lgjf{rg k|0ffnLnufotdf ;'wf/ klg ckl/ xfo{ 5 . lgjf{rg k|0ffnLs} rrf{ ubf{ xfdLn] cjnDag u/ ]sf] ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnL v/ fa xf]Og . o;sf sf/0f ldnLh'nL ;/ sf/ aGg] kl/ l: ylt /x\of] . ;fgf bnx¿ xfaL eP eGg] egfO{ Ps xb;Dd ;xL xf] . t/ , s'g} Ps / b'O{ bnsf] ljrf/ af6 eGbf 7"nf–;fgf bnsf] ;fd"lxs ljrf/af6 d'n's rnfpg' / fd|f] xf] . t/ , ;fd"lxs ljrf/df klg d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4eGbf s;/L ;Qfdf al;/ xg] / l6ls/ xg] eGg] JolQm s] lGb|t :jfy{n] k|fyldstf kfof] . d'n'ssf] :jfy{n] k|fyldstf kfPg . km] l/ ;fd"lxs lg0f{osf] ;fd"lxs hjfkmb]lxtf ePg . Pp6f kf6L{sf] dfq g] t[Tj x'GYof] eg] h;ckh; p;}sf] x'GYof] . u'0bf] ifsf cfwf/df hgtfn] d"Nof+sg uy{] . To;}n] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ckl/ xfo{h: t} /x\of] . ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnL vf/ ]h u/ ]/

k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf hfg] cfjfh k|v/ ¿kdf 5 . k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf hf“bf ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf / x]sf] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL k|ltlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrttfnfO{ k|ToIfdf g} ;dfj] z ul/g'kb{5 . o;sf nflu dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw] zL cflb k5fl8 k/ ]sf] / kfl/Psf] ju{, ;d'bfo / If]qsf] l;6 k|b] zleqs} lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg If] qdf …/f]6] ;gÚ sf cfwf/df ;'lglZrt ul/g'kb{5 / ;'lglZrt lgjf{rg If]qdf dlxnf–dlxnf, blnt–blnt cflbsf aLrdf k|lt: kwf{ u/fOg'kb{5 . ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL k|ltlglwTjsf] ;jfnnfO{ k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ;dfj] z ubf{ ;f+;bsf] ;+Vofdf klg ef/ L dfqfdf s6f}tL x'G5, ug'{kb{5 . h:tf] k|ltlglw;ef !^% / k|b] z;ef ##) x'G5 . ;+Vofdf s6f}tL gug{] xf] eg] o;sf] cy{ 5} g . gful/ ssf] k|Zg ;+3Lo ;+;b\ / k|b] z ;+;b\ 7"nf] ePsfn] vr{ klg a9fof] eGg] 5 . lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/sf] cy{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 k|ltlglwTj x'g] hlt ;a}nfO{ k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf g} nUg] elgPsf] xf] Og . k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLs} ;+Vofdf ldnfpg] elgPsf] xf] . o;f] x'g ;s] df ;f+;bsf] ;+Vofdf klg ef/ L dfqfdf s6f}tL x'G5 . dx+uf] elgPsf] ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ 7"nf] /fxt x'G5 . g]kfn h: tf] ;fgf] d'n'sdf ;+;b\sf] cfsf/ lgs} g} 7"nf] 5 . lgjf{rg k|0ffnL dfq xf]Og . ;+;b\sf] cfsf/df klg s6f} tL ckl/xfo{ 5 . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cfkm}df v/fa xf] Og . t/ o;sf gfddf x'g] vfg] / 6f7f–af7fx¿n] dfq cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ . k6s–k6s ;f+;b dGqL / pkk|wfgdGqL ePsf, gfd / bfd k|z: t} sdfPsf, g] tf / kf6L{x¿nfO{ k};f a'emfPsf, gftfuf]tf / cfkmGt /x]sf, kf6L{sf] kbflwsf/ Lnufot pRrkb: y kbdf a;]/ k6s–k6s nfesf] kb lnPsfx¿n] a9L kmfObf lnPsf 5g\ . g] tf / kf6L{af6 dfq xf] Og, hgtfaf6 klg cg'df]lbt x'g] / ;dfg'kfltssf] xfnsf] y|];xf]ndf ;'wf/ u/ ]/ k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf hfg] xf] eg] klg clxn] b]lvPsf] ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 . o;sf nflu ;dfg'kflts ln: 6sf pDd] bjf/ ;d] t hgtfaf6 cg'df]lbt x'g] u/ L /fhgLlts bn / pDd] bjf/ sf] ;+o'Qm dtef/sf cfwf/ df lgjf{lrt x'g] ljlwdf hfg'kb{5 . o; ljlwdf l;+uf] d'n'ssf] ;§f k|b]zsf] e"uf] nnfO{ lgjf{rg If] q agfOg'kb{5 . o; ljlwdfkm{t klg Psfw

bnsf] ax'dt cfpg ;S5 . o;}u/ L k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf x'g] cgfjZos vr{df klg ;'wf/ x'G5 . clwsf+z gful/ sx¿sf] a'emfO / ;Nnfx ;dfg'kflts;lxtsf] k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnL g} xf] . ef/tsf ;+ljwfgsf lktf afaf ;fx]a eLd/fj cDa]8s/ n] ;+ljwfg n] vgtfsf k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLn] dfq d'n'sdf :yfloTj x'g] wf/ 0ff JoQm u/]sf lyP . s'g ljlw ckgfp“bf d'n'sdf : yfoL zflGt / : yfloTj x'G5, To;sf] lgSof} {n ug{] bfloTj eg] / fhgLlts bnx¿sf] xf] . ;fgf bnx¿sf] klg ljZjf; lnP/ 7"nf bnx¿n] sfd ug'{kb{5 . ;+ljwfg ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] ;xdltsf] ;femf b: tfj]h xf] . lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf sf/ 0f ;+3Lo zf;g Joj:yfsf] : yfloTjdf g} k|Zg lrGx nflu/ x] sf] l: yltdf o;df ;'wf/sf] ljsNk 5} g . d'n'sdf : yfloTj / ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] ;anLs/ 0f h?/ L 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] ;'Gb/ kIf ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL k|ltlglwTj klg xf] . k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf of] ljifonfO{ klg ;dfj] z u/]kl5 ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'G5 . o;sf cnfjf, /fli6«o ;ef k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf cfwf/ df ;~rfng ug{] ljlwdf hf“bf klg pko'Qm x'G5 . /fli6«o ;ef k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf hf“bf k|b] z / :yfgLo txn] dtbfg ug{] clxn] sf] Joj: yfnfO{ lg/Gt/ tf lbg eg] h?/ L 5 . /fli6«o ;ef k|b] z / : yfgLo txsf] k|ltlglwTjsf] ;femf rf}tf/ L xf] . ;+3Lotfsf] k|tLs xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] of] Joj: yfnfO{ hLljt / fVg'kb{5 . lgjf{rg k|0ffnL dfq xf]Og, ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf] wg ug'{kg{] ljifo k|z: t} 5g\ . sfo{kflnsf cGtu{tsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] sfo{sfnsf ;DaGwdf klg ;dofjlw ls6fg ul/g'kb{5 . ;+ljwfgn] /fi6«klt / : yfgLo txsf k|d'vsf] sfo{sfn b'O{ k6s tf] s]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt / kflnsfsf k|d'vh: t} k|wfgdGqLsf] klg sfo{sfn tf]lsg h?/ L 5 . o;} u/ L ;f+;b ePsf] JolQm dGqL x'g gkfpg] Joj: yf ;+ljwfgdf g} n] lvg h?/ L 5 . g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt e|i6Ls/ 0fdf uof] . / fhgLlt sdfO vfg] ef“8f] h:tf] eof] . ;f+;b x'g dl/ xQ] ug{] , r'gfj lhTg nfvf} + / s/f]8f} + vr{ ug{] , dGqL ePkl5 gLltut e|i6frf/ nufotdf ;+nUg x'g] , ah] 6 hlt cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qdf kfg{] nufotsf ultljlwn] gful/ sdf dGqLk|lt c;Gt'li6 lyof] / 5 . dGqLx¿ l;+uf] d'n'ssf] dGqL

u lvdnfn b] jsf] 6f x'g ;s] sf 5}gg\ . s'g} nfh–z/ dlagf ah] 6sf] 7"nf] lx: ;f cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qdf s] lGb|t u/ ]sf] k|lt ;+;b\nufotsf : yfg / ;~rf/ dfWodx¿df Jofks cfnf] rgf 5 . ;+;b\nufotsf :yfg / ;~rf/ dfWodx¿df hlt cfnf] rgf eP klg dGqLx¿ slxNo} g;'l„g] l: ylt 5 . k6s–k6s dGqL eO{+b} g, df}sf oxL xf] eGg] dfgl;stfn] klg sfd u/ ]h: tf] 5 . To;} n] ;f+;b dGqL x'g gkfpg] l: j6\h/ NofG8nufotsf b] zx¿sf] cEof; oxf“ klg nfu' ul/ g'kb{5 . o: tf] Joj: yf dfq nfu' ug{] xf] eg] /fhgLltdf z'4Ls/0f x'G5 . ;f+;bk|ltsf] cfsif{0f klg 36\5 . gd?~h] n ;f+;b / dGqL x'g kfpg] Joj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfp“5 . /fhgLltdf gof“ k': tfn] cj;/ kfp“5 . sfo{kflnsfdf ug'{kg{] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ ;'wf/ dGqLsf] ;+Vofdf s6f} tL xf] . ;+ljwfgn] k|wfgdGqL;lxt a9Ldf @% hgf dGqL x'g kfpg] Joj:yf u/ ]sf] 5 . of] ;+Vof w] / } eof] . ;+ljwfgtM ;fljs PsfTds Joj: yfsf cfwfeGbf a9L sfdsf] lhDd]jf/ L k|b] z / :yfgLo txdf 5 . sfd cg';f/ sf] bfd, ;+: yfut ;+/ rgfnufot x'g'kg{] ;fdfGo l;4fGt xf] . ljut % / & jif{sf] dGqfnox¿sf] ah] 6sf] ljlgof] hg x]bf{ dfq} klg l;+xb/ af/ sf cfwfeGbf a9L dGqfnox¿n] k|b] z / : yfgLo txsf] sfo{If] q ldr] sf 5g\ . o;;DaGwL ljj/ 0f dxfn] vf k/LIfssf] sfof{nonufotsf lgsfox¿sf] k|ltj] bgdf ;d] t 5 . km] l/ ;+ljwfgn] k|b] znfO{ ljsf;sf] jfxs dfg] sf] 5 . o; l: yltdf klg ;+3Lo txdf ljsf;] dGqfnox¿sf] vf;} h?/t 5} g . ;+ljwfgsf] clwsf/ If] qnfO{ : ki6;“u af“sL # k]hdf

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@)*! ;fn c;f/ @! ut] z'qmjf/ (July 5, 2024)

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sf7df8f} +, @) c;f/ . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] art ckrng ;DaGwdf cWoog ug{ ul7t ;+;bLo 5fglag ljz] if ;ldltn] sfof{b] zcg';f/ cWoog ul/ / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;/ f]sf/ ePsf lgsfo;“u sfuhft lemsfpg] , tL lgsfosf clwsf/ Lsf] egfO ;'Gg] / 5nkmn u/ L cWoog ul// x] sf] ;ldltsf ;lrj alatf ld>n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . oxL c;f/ @# ut] ;ldlt u7g ePsf] Ps dlxgf k"/f x'“b} 5 . Ps dlxgfdf ePsf pknlAw ;fj{hlgs ug{ tof/ L;d] t ul/ Psf] ld>n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;ldltsf] ljxLjf/ sf] a} 7sdf dxfn] vfk/ LIfs, ;DklQ z'4Ls/ 0f cg';Gwfg

;+3Lotfsf]=== cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] ;+3Lo txdf ePsf dGqfnosf] ;+Vof cfwfn] 36fpg'kb{5 . : jL6\h/ NofG8df t / fi6«klt;lxt & hgf dGqL x'g] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . hg;+Vof / e"uf] ndf g] kfneGbf sl/a tLg u'0ff 7"nf] hd{gLdf dGqLsf] ;+Vof rfG;n/ ;lxt hDdf !% 5 . o;}u/L xfn ljBdfg sl/a % bh{g ljefudf cfwfeGbf a9Lsf] vf;} e"ldsf 5} g . tL vf/ ]h jf k|b] zdf x: tfGt/ 0f ul/g'kb{5 . k|b] zdf klg dGqL / dGqfnosf] ;+Vof w] / } eof] . ;+ljwfgn] k|b] z;efsf] @) k|ltzt;Dd dGqL aGg kfpg] Joj: yf u/ ]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgtM jfudtL k|b] zdf @@ hgf;Dd dGqL aGg kfp“5g\ . Go"gtd % hgfdf sd gx'g] u/ L k|b] z;efsf] !) k|ltzt ul/ g' plrt x'G5 . klxnf] # jif{] sfo{sfndf k|b] zdf & j6f dfq dGqfno lyP . tL dGqfno r': t lyP . sltkon] k|b] zdf % b] lv & j6f dGqfno eP k'U5 klg elg/ x] sf 5g\ . h]

ljefusf dxflgb] {zs, ;xsf/ L ljefusf / lhi6«f/ nufot ;DalGwt lgsfosf sd{rf/ L;“u 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ u[x;lrj, k|x/ L dxflg/ LIfsnufot pRr k|x/ L clwsf/ L;“u 5nkmn ul/ g] ;ldlt ;lrj ld>n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] nfdf] lj/ f] wkl5 k|ltlglw;efaf6 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltnfO{ ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf artstf{sf] / sdaf/ ] cWoog u/ L l;kmfl/ ; ug{] , art lkmtf{sf] cj: yf sxf“ k'u] sf] 5, ;f] sf] cWoog ug] {, / sd lxgfldgf ePsf] elgPsf ;xsf/ Laf6 uf] / vf ldl8of g] 6js{df / sd k7fp“bf sfg'g adf] lhd k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L eP÷gePsf] nufotsf ljifodf cWoog ug] { lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] 5. xf];\, k|b] zsf dGqL / dGqfnosf] ;+VofnfO{ r': t agfpg ckl/xfo{ g} 5 . o;sf nflu ;+ljwfgsf] ;+zf] wg g} x'g'kb{5 . clxn] k|b] zdf b] lvPsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d: of :yfloTjsf] xf] . k6s–k6s x'g] d'VodGqLsf] kl/ jt{gn] k|b] zk|lt cfdgful/ ssf] b[li6sf]0f gsf/fTds 5. lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] kl/ jt{gn] d'VodGqLsf] : yfloTjdf s] xL ;'wf/ cfpnf . t/ k|b] zdf d'VodGqLsf] lgjf{rg : yfgLo txsf] ljlwdf hf“bf pko'Qm x'G5 . d'VodGqLsf] hjfkmb] lxtf k|b] z;efk|lt x'g] / x6fpg'k/ ] b'O{ ltxfOsf] ax'dt rflxg] , ax'dt gk'u] r'gfj x'g] ljlwdf uof] eg] : yfloTj klg x'G5, Pp6} d'VodGqLn] % jif{;Dd sfd ug{ klg kfp“5 . lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/ ] klg bnleqsf] cfGtl/s lvrftfgLnufotsf sf/ 0f : yfloTjdf ;d: of cfp“5 . sfd ug{eGbf klg kf6L{ / bnleqsf] ;d: of ldnfpgdf g} p;sf] ;do hfG5 . km] l/ kf6L{sf] x: tIf] kn] p;n] rfx]cg';f/ sfd klg ug{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @) c;f/ . /fli6«o;ef ;b: ox¿n] af9LkLl8tnfO{ ;dod} /fxt lbg ;/ sf/;“u dfu u/]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o;efsf] a} 7ssf] z"Go ;dodf pgLx¿n] k|fs[lts ljkb\af6 kLl8t ePsfx¿nfO{ rf“8f] eGbf rf“8f] /fxtsf ;fy} a;f] af;sf] k|aGw ldnfpg hf] 8 lbP . /fli6«o;ef ;b: o ;'ldqf lj;Ln] af9Lklx/ f] h:tf k|fs[lts ljkb\af6 kLl8tnfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg' / fHosf] bfloTj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ut sflQsdf ;Sb}g . clxn] : yfgLo txdf ;Gt'ng / lgoGq0fsf] ;d: of 5 . o: tf] ;d: of gcfpg] u/ L ;Gt'ng, lgoGq0f, hjfkmb] lxtf cflb x'g] u/ L d'VodGqLsf] lgjf{rg k|ToIf lgjf{lrt x'g] ljlwdf hf“bf g} j] z x'G5 . ef/tsf] dflyNnf] ;bg /fHo;efsf] cWoIf pk/fi6«klt x'g] rng 5 . g] kfndf klg /fli6«o ;efsf] cWoIf pk/fi6«klt x'g] u/ L ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf] wg h?/ L 5 . o;n] cWoIfsf nflu cltl/ Qm Jooef/ kb{} g . /fli6«o ;ef k|ltlglw;efsf] 5fof h: tf] eof] , /fli6«o ;efnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] pk] Iff u¥of] , /fli6«o ;efsf ultljlwx¿ ;~rf/ dfWodnufotdf cfPgg\ eGg] h'g u'gf;f] 5 . oL ;a} ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg x'G5 . pk/fi6«klt cWoIf ePkl5 /fli6«o ;efsf] cf] em / k|efjsfl/ tf klg : jtM a9\5 . dof{bfqmddf k|wfgdGqLeGbf dfly pk/fi6«klt x'g] ePkl5 k|wfgdGqLn] rfx] / klg / fli6«o ;efnfO{ cjd"Nog ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . k|ltlglw;efsf] pk;efd'v ;+j} wflgs kl/ ifb\sf] ;b: o x'g] t/ /fli6«o ;efsf] pkfWoIf gx'g] lje] bsf/ L Joj: yf 5 .

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cfly{s nfe, ;kmntf, aGw'ju{df ;'dw'/tf .

/fd|f] d]xgt u/] cfzf hflu|t x'g ;Sg]5 . k|ltli7t sfo{ cj;/ Pj+ ;xof]uLsf] ;fy /xg]5 .

OR5f ljkl/t sfo{ Pj+ cj;/sf nflu bf}8w"k x'g ;Sg]5 .

;dod} plrt nfe, pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;fyn] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ aGg ;Sg]5 .

sfo{df lanDa /x] klg r'gf}tLleq cj;/ /xg]5 .

:jf:Yodf k|lts"ntf Pj+ cfzf cg'?k glthf sdhf]/ . kfl/jfl/s ;fy, ;xof]un] pT;fx a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljho, pT;fx Pj+ ;+3if{k"0f{ ;kmntf .

;sf/fTds ;+s]t Pj+ uf]Ko /x:o k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf] k|ltkmnaf6 c?n] kmfObf p7fpg ;Sg]5g\ .

hfh/ sf]6 s] Gb|ljGb' agfP/ uPsf] e"sDkaf6 kLl8tnfO{ xfn;Dd /fxt pknAw gu/fPsf] , kfnd'lg a: bf b} lgs hLjg si6s/ ag] sfn] o;tkm{ ;/sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . ;f+;b zf/ bfb] jL e§n] ;/ sf/ af9Lklx/f] cfpg'k"j{ p4f/ / / fxtsf] tof/ Ldf h'6\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;f+;b t'n;fs'df/ L bfxfnn] ljBfno lzIff sdhf] / aGb} uO/x]sf] eGb} z} lIfs cj: yf ;'wf/ ug{ ;/f]sf/ jfnf uDeL/ x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f+;b d[u]Gb|l;+x ofbjn] ls;fgn] ;'ne ¿kdf dn kfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k|ltlglw;efn] /fli6«o ;efdf k7fPsf] cy{afx] ssf] ljw] os ^) lbgdf lkmtf{ ug'{kg{] Joj: yf 5 . t/ , k|ltlglw;efsf ;DaGwdf s'g} Joj: yf 5}g . hlxn] k7fP klg x'g] eGg] 5 . of] klg lje] bsf/ L 5 . o;df klg ;'wf/ h?/ L 5 . pk;efd'v / pkfWoIfsf] e"ldsfdf klg ;'wf/ x'g h?/ L 5 . ;+3Lotfsf] : yfloTjsf] ;jfndf dfq xf] Og . ;+ljwfgs} : yfloTjsf nflu klg ;+zf] wg ckl/ xfo{ 5. sfo{kflnsf / Joj: yflksfsf ;fy} Gofokflnsfleq klg ug'{kg{] ;'wf/ sf ljifox¿ k|z: t} 5g\ . oL ;a} df ;'wf/ sf nflu ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg h?/ L 5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / g] skf Pdfn] n] ;Qf k|flKteGbf klg ;+ljwfg ;'wf/ u/ L ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLsf] : yfloTjnfO{ d"ndGq dfg] / sfd ug{] 5g\ eGg] ck] Iff 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

vsf/ df b] lvPsf, #^ hgf vsf/ df gb] lvPsf / &@ hgf kmf] S;f] eGbf aflx/ / x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf : jf: Yo dxfzfvfsf >f] t JolQm ljdn s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ rfn' jif{df Ifo/ f] uaf6 t'n;Lk'/ df cf7hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;a} Ifo/ f] uL ;Dks{df gcfpg] ePsfn] klg pgLx?sf] vf] hL ug] { u/ L cleofg ;~rfng x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …w] / } Ifo/ f] uL : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf] ;Dks{df gcfp“bf Py] i6 hfgsf/ L cfpg]

;jf{]bo afn Snjn] u¥of] P;OO pQL0f{nfO{ ;Ddfg cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfsf] tof/L

;xsf/L;DaGwL ;+;bLo 5fglag hf/L af9LkLl8tnfO{ ;dod} /fxt lbg dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

u/ fpg] h: tf sfo{qmdsf] sfo{of] hgf agfP/ z'? u/ ] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . hgr] tgf sfo{qmdsf nflu cfdf ;d"x, ;d'bfo, ljBfno lzIff, …xf] l8{ª af] 8{Ú lgdf{0f ug] {, leQ] n] vg tyf dfOlsª ug] { sfo{ x'g] k|d'v ltjf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd t'n;Lk'/ –$ df ;ft hgf Ifo/ f] uLn] pkrf/ u/ fO/ x] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ df rfn' jif{df b'O{ ;o ^% Ifo/ f] uL 5g\ . tLdWo] Ps;o #@ hgf

u/ sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;n] ubf{ Ifo/ f] uLsf la/ fdLn] c?nfO{ klg ;fl/ / x] sf x'g ;S5g\, To;} n] clxn] ;a} j8fdf o: tf] sfo{qmd rln/ x] sf] 5 .Ú cf“s8fcg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ df rf/ ;o #* sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf la/ fdL klxrfg x'g'kg] { eP klg To;f] 5} g . t'n;Lk'/ df ;a} eGbf a9L ^% jif{dflysf JolQmdf Ifo/ f] usf] ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . r'/ f] 6, u'6\vf, hf“8,/ S;L vfg] JolQmdf a9L of] ;d: of b] lvg] u/ ] sf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o %# hgf Ifo/ f] usf la/ fdL e] l6Psf 5g\, eg] n'lDagL k|b] zdf cf7 xhf/ *% la/ fdL 5g\ . bfªdf Ifo/ f] u k/ LIf0fsf nflu b'O{j6f cfw'lgs pks/ 0f / x] sf 5g\ . Pp6f pks/ 0f 3f] / fxL / Pp6f ndxL / x] sf 5 . To: t} …dfOqmf] : skLÚ @), …l8cf] l6P;Ú %) 5g\ . ut cfjdf @% : yfgLo txdf of] sfo{qmd rn] sf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ . ;jf{] bo afn Snj 3f] / fxLn] P;OO pQL0f{ cfkm\gf ;b: ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . Snjsf cWoIf nIdL >] i7sf] cWoIftf tyf ;jf{] bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf pkfWoIf rGb|/ fh kGtsf] k|d'v cfltYo Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L / 3f] / fxL–!$ sf lgjt{dfg j8f cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8f“uLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly kGtn] P;OO pQL0f{

cfkm\gf ;b: onfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmdnfO{ o; jif{ klg lg/ Gt/ tf lbPsf] eGb} Snasf] ;/ fxgf ug'{eof] . afnaflnsfsf] ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf;sf nflu afn Snjsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] eGb} x/ ] s : yfgdf / x] sf afn Snjn] ;jf] {bo afn Snjsf] l;sf] ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . o; jif{ P;OO pQL0f{ u/ ] / ;Ddflgt x'g] Snjsf ;b: ox?df cWoIf nIdL >] i7;lxt, ;GWof >] i7, ;[li6 g] kfnL, ;Ddfg z] kf{OnL, lehg k'g du/ , s[kf rf} w/ L, PlGhnf e';fn, k|zfGt e';fn / ;"o{k|sfz rf} w/ L x'g'x'G5 .

lghfdtLsf] j[lQ ljsf;sf] k|lqmof k|f/De o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @) c;f/ . ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL efg'eQm hf] zLn] lghfdtL sd{rf/ Lsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf j[lQ ljsf;sf nflu k|lqmof k|f/ De u/ ]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . gof“ ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePkl5 klg ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;]jf P] g nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+zf] wg gx'“bf sfd cufl8 a9\g g;s] sf] pxf“n] : jLsf/ ug'{eof] . ljlgof] hg ljw] os, @)*! sf ljleGg zLif{sx¿dWo] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf ;DaGwdf ;f+;bx¿n] p7fPsf] lh1f;fsf]

hjfkmdf dGqL hf] zLn] ;+3Lo lghfdtL P] g hf/ L x'g g;Sbf sd{rf/ Lsf] ;?jf–a9'jf tyf cGo sfd sf/ afxLdf hl6ntf k} bf ePsf] jtfpg'eof] . …w] / } h;f] sd{rf/ L ;+3df a: g vf] Hg] , k|b] z / : yfgLo txdf hfg gvf] Hg] k|j[lQ klg b] lvPsf] 5 . To;nfO{ ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+3Lo lghfdtL P] g g} pko'Qm ljlw x'G5 . To;sf nflu d} n] xb};Ddsf] k|oTg u/ ]sf] 5'Ú– dGqL hf] zLn] eGg'eof] . b'O{ jif{;Dd s'g} klg sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;?jf gug] { tyf pgLx¿sf] j[lQ ljsf;sf] Joj: yf x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

ug{ rf/ s/f]8 #$ nfv

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @) c;f/ . o'jf tyf v] ns'bdGqL lj/fheQm >] i7n] k] l/; cf] nlDks, ld;g–@)@^ / 5} 6f} + Pl;og O08f] dfz{n cf6{– @)@$ nufot cGt/ f{li6«o v] ns'b k|ltof] lutfsf] tof/ L ug{ rf/ s/ f]8 #$ nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o;efsf] a} 7sdf ljlgof] hg ljw] osdflysf] 5nkmndf dGqL >] i7n] a[xt\ cGt/ f{li6«o v] ns'b k|ltof] lutf tof/ Lsf nflu /fli6«o: t/ df !) v] nsf sl/ a b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L v]nf8LnfO{ ljz] if k|lzIf0f lbOg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] tL k|lzIf0fsf] tof/ L ug{ rf/ s/ f] 8 #$ nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dGqL >] i7n] ljleGg cGt/ f{li6«o:t/ sf k|ltof] lutfdf ;xeflutf hgfpg b'O{ s/ f] 8 () nfv ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . af3rfn, 8l08laof] / 3f]8r9Lnufot df} lns Pj+ k/ Dk/ fut v] ns'b k|ltof] lutfsf] ljsf;sf nflu !! nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] pxf“n] ;+;b\df hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dGqL >] i7n] v] ns'bsf dfWodaf6 ko{6gsf] ljsf;

/ lj: tf/ sf nflu ljleGg !! j6f cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] eGb} h'Dnfsf] kftf/f;Ldf : jb] zL tyf ljb] zL v] nf8LnfO{ tflnddf cfslif{t ug{ tyf …xfOclN6Ro'8 6«] lgª ;] G6/ Ú lgdf{0f ug{ rf/ s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . bf] nvfsf] z} n'ªdf t] SjfGbf] v] nsf] xfOclN6Ro'8 6«] lgª se8{xn lgdf{0f ug{ b'O{ s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] dGqL >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cGt/ f{li6«o kbs ljh] tf v] nf8LnfO{ k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ug{ rf/ s/f] 8 #% nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] eGb} cfufdL jif{b] lv kbs lht] / cfpg] lalQs} v]nf8Lsf] a} +s vftfdf k'/ : sf/ jfktsf] /sd hfg] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dGqL >] i7n] cfufdL jif{ v] ns'b k"jf{wf/ ug{ d"nkfgL lqms] 6 / +uzfnf lgdf{0f, sLlt{k'/sf] lqms] 6 d} bfgdf …kmN8 nfO6Ú h8fg, v]nf8L …lkm6g] ;Ú xn tyf ;fdu|L Joj: yf, xfOclN6Ro'6 6«] lgª ;] G6/ / v] ns'b tflnd s] Gb| : yfkgf sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dGqfnon] / +uzfnfsf] : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

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3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] u0f]z 3tL{ du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF $s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= &@^# If]qkmn !@*=)) a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*!.)#.@) ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ h;dfof k'g, blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ sdnf s]=;L=, k|]/0ff a'9f du/ / ;Ltf jnL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/sf] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

>L lemlnjfª ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x ;?df/fgL uf=kf=–! lemlnjfª, Ko'7fg

sf7÷bfp/f af]nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf † k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)*!.)#.@! ut] >L lemlnjfª ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] :jLs[t jg Joj:yfkg sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ cf=j= @)*)÷)*! df ;+sng u/L 3f6u2Ldf /flvPsf] vo/ hftsf] sf7 kl/df0f %%@%=*^ 3=lkm= h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yf cfˆg} vr{df p7fO n}hfg'kg]{ u/L lnnfd laqmL ug{'kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . sf7 bfp/fdf cfwfl/t pBf]u ;~rfng ug]{ egL k|rflnt sfg'g adf]lhd btf{ tyf gjLs/0f eO{ jg lgodfjnL @)&( sf] lgod !@* adf]lhd ;"lrs[t pBf]un] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbgleq af]nkq vl/b u/L @@ cf}+ lbgsf lbg /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . k'g Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgfkf6Ldf ;"rgf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

cWoIf

d]/f cToGt 3lgi6 ;xsdL{ ldq bz/y l3ld/]sf cfb/0fLo ;;'/f u9jf lgjf;L x]d/fh kl08tsf] oxL c;f/ !* ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] d cToGt ddf{xt ePsf] 5' . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5' .

/fw]Zofd u'Ktf k|ltlglw

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

CMYK

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lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

o'jfnfO{ pBddf k|f]T;fxg ub}{ o'jf ;~hfn km/f/ ck/fwL kqmfp ubf{ em8k, k|x/Ln] rnfof] uf]nL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @) c;f/ . t'n;Lk'/ –!% ls lbn;/ f jnL clxn] laP rf} yf] jif{df cWoog/ t x'g'x'G5 . of] jif{ k/ LIff lbPkl5 nf] s;] jfsf] tof/ L ug] { jf / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ljb] z hfg] eGg] ;f+] r agfPsL pxf“ clxn] eg] g] kfnd} a;] / s[lif k] zfdf cfj4 x'g] dgl: yltdf k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . …clxn] ;dfhdf g] kfndf a;] / s] xL x'“b} g eGg] dfgl;stf 5 . d} n] klg oxL dfgl;stf k5\ofO/ x] sL lyP“ . lsgsL d Tof] ;dfheGbf aflx/ lg: sg ;s] sL lyOg t/ cfhsf] tflndaf6 Joj;foL aGg] lglZrt u/ ] sL 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnd} Joj;fo u/ ] / klg ;kmntf kfpg ;lsg] / x] 5 . To;sf nflu 7"nf] nufgLeGbf klg Joj;flos of] hgfsf] cfjZostf kbf] {/ x] 5 . clxn] ;fyLx? ldn] / Pp6f ;d"x agfPsf 5f} + . of] jif{b] lv k'ikv] tL u/ ] / g] kfnd} Joj;foL aGg] c7f] 6 u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf ;'/ ] z e08f/ L klg clxn] laP cWoog/ t x'g'x'G5 . laP;Ddsf] cWoog ;lsPkl5 j} b] lzs / f] huf/ L jf hflu/ s} rfxgf / fv] sf pxf“sf] klg clxn] rfxgf ablnPsf] 5 . eGg'x'G5– …Joj;fo / hflu/ jf j} b] lzs / f] uhf/ LaLrsf] km/ s dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

Joj;foL aGg ;xh t 5} g t/ of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\bf ;lsG5 ls eGg] nfu] sf] 5.Ú e08f/ Ln] ca 6df6/ v] tLdf cfkm"nfO{ : yflkt ug] { tof/ Lsf ;fy of] hgf;lxt cl3 a9\g] atfpg'x'G5 . …;“w} hflu/ / ljb] zs} af/ ] df ;f] +lrof]

t/ b] zdf u'Gb|'s;d] t aflx/ L d'n'saf6 vl/ b ug'{kg] { cj: yf / x] 5 . xfdL g} s[lif k] zfdf cfj4 eP/ slDtdf s[lifhGo j: t'sf] cfoft / f] Sg jf Go"gLs/ 0f t ug{ ;S5f} + lg .Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . gu/ : t/ Lo o'jf ;~hfn t'n;Lk'/ n] Joj;flos of] hgf lgdf{0f;DaGwL a'wjf/ / laxLjf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] tflnddf ;xefuL clwsf+zn] of] hgfa4 tl/ sfn] Joj;fodf cfj4 x'g] k|ltj4tf JoQm u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljlgn s] ;Ln] g] kfnLx?n] ;fd"lxs ?kdf Joj;fo rnfpg g;Sbf klxnf ;d"x 6'6\g] / kl5 Joj;fo w/ f;foL x'g] cj: yf b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . …tkfO“x?n] ;fd"lxs?kdf sfd ug] { hf] z b] vfpg'ePsf] 5, Tof] Psbd} ;sf/ fTds 5 . of] tflndaf6 tkfO{+x?df cfTdljZjf; a9] sf] kfP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o'jf pBdLx?nfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo

;+3n] pBdzfnfsf] cjwf/ 0ff cufl8 a9fpg] tof/ L yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|jQmf dfwj jnLn] ;Defjgf b] Vg] x?n] g} ;kmntf kfpg] jtfp“b} s[lif k] zf ckgfP/ oxL“ : jb] zd} : j/ f] huf/ aGg cfu|x ug'{eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] Joj;fo k|j4{g s] Gb| : yfkgf u/ ] / o'jfx?nfO{ Joj;fodf k|] l/ t ug] { tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] k|jQmf jnLn] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf tyf u|Lg kmfp08] zgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ;~rflnt pQm sfo{qmddf !( j6} j8fsf @% hgf o'jf ;xefuL ePsf lyP eg] tflndsf] k|lzIfsx? ;'/ ] z / fjt / bLks kl/ of/ / xg'ePsf] lyof] . gu/ : t/ Lo o'jf ;~hfnsf cWoIf u0f] z e08f/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;~hfnsf ;lrj k|] / 0ff kl/ of/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

n'lDagL / ;'b'/klZrd ;/sf/af6 aflxl/of] Pdfn] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @) c;f/ . ;/ sf/ nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{;“u} g] skf Pdfn] n] n'lDagL / ;'b'/ klZrd k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 aflxl/ Psf] 5 . laxLjf/ n'lDagLsf kf“r / ;'b'/ klZrd ;/ sf/ sf tLg dGqLn] / fhLgfdf lbPsf x'g\ . n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ fnfO{ laxLaf/ a] n'sf ;/ sf/ L lgjf;df e] 6] / dGqLx¿n] ;fd"lxs / fhLgfdf lbPsf x'g\ . cfly{s dfldnf dGqL r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{, zx/ L ljsf; tyf vfg] kfgL dGqL e"ldZj/ 9sfn, cfGtl/ s dfldnf dGqL lbg] z kGyL, ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL / Tg vqL / jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqL ch'{g s] ;Ln] / fhLgfdf

a'emfpg'ePsf] xf] . To;cl3 Pdfn] n] ;/ sf/ nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g klg lkmtf{ lnPsf] lyof] . o;sf] hfgsf/ L k|b] z k|d'v / ;efd'vsf] ;lrjfnodf ;d] t u/ fO;s] sf] ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf lnnf lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . Pdfn] n] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnP;“u} n'lDagL ;/ sf/ cNkdtdf k/ ] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ g] t[Tjsf] ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] z ;/ sf/ df d'Vo ;fem] bf/ bn g] skf -Pdfn] _n] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnPsf] 5 . laxLjf/ lbp“;f] ;+;bLo bnsf] a} 7saf6 ;dy{g lkmtf{ / dGqLx?sf] / fhLgfdf lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf / fh] Gb|l;+x / fjnn] atfpg'eof] . Pdfn] n] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o u/ ] ;“u} d'VodGqL bL3{axfb'/

bL3{sfnLg c;/ kg{] s'g} sfd gug{ cfu|x

sf7df8f} +, @) c;f/ -o';_– ;f] 8f/ L cNkdtdf kg'{ ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] af6 ;f] 8f/ L g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -Pdfn] _n] ;/ sf/ df tLghgf dGqL jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ bL3{sfnLg lyP . ;'/ ] Gb|axfb'/ kfn cfly{s c;/ kg{] s'g} klg sfd Wofgfsif{0f dfldnf, aL/ axfb'/ yfkf jg gug{÷gu/ fpg u/ fPsf] 5 . jftfj/ 0f tyf ;xsf/ L / lx/ f dxf;lrj z+s/ kf] v/ ] nåf/ f ;fsL{ cfGtl/ s dfldnfdGqLn] d'VodGqL ;f] 8f/ LnfO{ / fhLgfdf ljxLjf/ hf/ L] k|] ; lj1lKtdf Pdfn] n] ljZjf;sf] dt lkmtf{ ;d] t a'emfO{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] , g] skf -dfcf] jfbL lnPkl5 ;/ sf/ cNkdtdf k/ ]sf] s] Gb|_, gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{ x'“bf bL3{sfnLg c;/ kg{] s'g} -/ l~htf >] i7 ;d"x_ / Ps klg sfd gug{ k|wfgdGqL hgf : jtGq ;f+;bsf] ;dy{gdf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Úsf] j} zfv ^ ut] ;f] 8f/ L d'VodGqL Wofgfsif{0f ul/ Psf] hgfPsf] lgo'Qm x'g' ePsf] lyof] . xf] . o;}aLr gof“ ;Qf %# ;b: oLo ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] z;efdf Pdfn] sf !!, ;dLs/ 0fsf nflu g] kfnL dfcf] jfbLsf !), PsLs[t sf+u|] ; / g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;dfhjfbLsf $, gful/ s -Pdfn] _aLr ePsf] ;xdltnfO{ pGd'lQmsf @ / ! hgf : jtGq czf] s / fO{ g] t[Tjsf] hgtf ;f+;bn] h] 7 # ut] ljZjf;sf] ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -h;kf_ n] ;dy{g ug{] ePsf] 5 . dt lbPsf lyP .

;xsf/L;DaGwL ;+;bLo 5fglag hf/L /f:jkfsf dGqLx¿n] tTsfn /fhLgfdf glbg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @) c;f/ . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] art ckrng ;DaGwdf cWoog ug{ ul7t ;+;bLo 5fgljg ljz] if ;ldltn] sfof{b] zcg';f/ cWoog ul/ / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;/ f] sf/ ePsf lgsfo;“u sfuhft lemsfpg] , tL lgsfosf clwsf/ Lsf] egfO ;'Gg] / 5nkmn u/ L cWoog ul/ / x] sf] ;ldltsf ;lrj alatf ld>n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . oxL c;f/ @# ut] ;ldlt u7g ePsf] Ps dlxgf k"/ f x'“b} 5 . Ps dlxgfdf ePsf pknlAw ;fj{hlgs ug{ tof/ L;d] t ul/ Psf] ld>n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;ldltsf] laxLjf/ sf] a} 7sdf dxfn] vfk/ LIfs, ;DklQ z'4Ls/ 0f cg';Gwfg

ljefusf dxflgb] {zs, ;xsf/ L ljefusf / lhi6«f/ nufot ;DalGwt lgsfosf sd{rf/ L;“u 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ u[x;lrj, k|x/ L dxflg/ LIfsnufot pRr k|x/ L clwsf/ L;“u 5nkmn ul/ g] ;ldlt ;lrj ld>n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] nfdf] lj/ f] wkl5 k|ltlglw;efaf6 5fgljg ;ldlt u7g ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltnfO{ ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf artstf{sf] / sdaf/ ] cWoog u/ L l;kmfl/ ; ug{] , art lkmtf{sf] cj: yf sxf“ k'u] sf] 5, ;f] sf] cWoog ug] {, / sd lxgfldgf ePsf] elgPsf ;xsf/ Laf6 uf] / vf ldl8of g] 6js{df / sd k7fp“bf sfg'g adf] lhd k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L eP÷gePsf] nufotsf ljifodf cWoog ug] { lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] 5.

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @) c;f/ . / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{ -/ f: jkf_ sf tkm{af6 ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL dGqLx¿n] tTsfn cfkm\gf] kbaf6 / fhLgfdf glbg] ePsf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú;“usf] 5nkmnkl5 pxf“x¿n] / fhLgfdf lbg] lg0f{o s] xL ;dosf nflu : yug ug'{ePsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ df laxLjf/ k|wfgdGqL bfxfnnfO{ / fhLgfdf kq a'emfpg k'u] sf / f: jkfsf dGqLx¿n] k|wfgdGqL;“usf] 5nkmnkl5 pxf“nfO{ ;fy lbg] lg0f{odf k'u] sf] / f: jkfsf] ;+;bLo bnsf k|d'v ;r] ts ;Gtf] if kl/ of/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …k|wfgdGqLn] ;+j} wflgs clwsf/ sf] k|of] u u5'{, ;+;b\

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

3f6u2L ePsf gbLhGo kbfy{sf] laqmL z'Ns p7fpg] ;DaGwL] ljB'tLo af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!÷)#÷!( t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]qleq 3f6u2L ePsf If]q -;+u|fd vf]nfsf] k'nb]lv blIf0ftkm{ j8f g+ !&, nxnf}/f ef]hk'/ hfg] k'nb]lv blIf0ftkm{sf] If]q j8f g+ !^ / nxnf}/f ef]hk'/ hfg] k'nb]lv blIf0ftkm{sf] If]q j8f g+ !@_ af6 3f6u2Lsf] 3f6÷If]q cg';f/ 5'§f5'§} 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf] OR5's kmd{ jf lgsfon] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] laqmL z'Ns c;'n pk/ ug{sf] nflu af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{nosf] website: www.tulsipurmun.gov.np/ne x]g{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

km] ; u5'{Ú eGg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] ;+j} wflgs clwsf/ sf] ;Ddfg ub} { xfdLn] sd;] sd pxf“n] ;bgnfO{ km] ; ubf{;Dd ;fy lbg] u/ L / fhLgfdf : yug u/ ] sf xf} +– k|d'v ;r] ts kl/ of/ n] eGg'eof] . cfkm"x¿n] rf“8f] eGbfrf“8f] ;+;b km] ; ug{ k|wfgdGqL bfxfn;“u cfu|x u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . / f: jkfaf6 jt{dfg ;/ sf/ df kf6L{sf ;efklt / lj nfld5fg] pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL, pk;efklt 8f] nk|;fb cof{n >d, / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ IffdGqL, lj/ fheQm >] i7 o'jf tyf v] ns"bdGqL tyf ;'dgf >] i7 lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL] x'g'x'G5 .

;:tf]df cfsif{s 38]/L

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!^ ;/f{l:yt 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]b]lv #)) ld6/ glhs} !!–$) xft If]qkmnsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . hUufwgL ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@^#@$

l8k]G8]g le;f

:6'8]06nfO{ :sn/l;k cKnfO{, :kf]G;/ le;f :6'8]06;Fu l8k]G8]06 le;fdf t'?Gt hfg OR5's o'jtLx?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ g+=M (&^(&&@(@# (*^@%@$*$#

af“s] , @) c;f/ . af“s] sf] lx/ ldlgofdf km/ f/ k|ltjfbLnfO{ kqmfp ubf{ ePsf] em8kdf k|x/ Ln] uf] nL rnfPsf] 5 . k|x/ Lsf] uf] nL nfu] / b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] : yfgLosf] cfqmd0faf6 Pshgf k|x/ L jl/ i7 xjNbf/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

8f“sf rf] / L d'2fdf km/ f/ / x] sf 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^, l;vgk'?jfsf %% jifL{o ;/ dfg l;+x ;/ bf/ nfO{ kqmfp ug{ uPsf] k|x/ L;“u : yfgLosf] em8k x'“bf ;/ dfg / csf{ : yfgLo #) jifL{o gfgsl;+x l;vnfO{ k|x/ Lsf] uf] nL nfu] sf] 5 . k|x/ L jl/ i7 gfoj lg/ LIfs sdnaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] sdf08df uPsf] % hgfsf] 6f] nLn] ;/ dfgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ Nofp“b} ubf{ : yfgLon] cj/ f] w u/ ] sf lyP . : yfgLosf] cj/ f] w;“u} em8k ePkl5 xTs8L nufOPsf ;/ dfg km'lTsPsf lyP . To;qmddf k|x/ Ln] xjfOkmfo/ u/] klg l: ylt lgoGq0fdf cfPg . : yfgLo gfgsl;+x k|x/ Lsf] xltof/ g} vf] : g] h;/ L glhs cfP . k|x/ Ln] pgdfly uf] nL rnfof] . gfgssf] bfof“ v'6\6fsf] ;fk|fdf uf] nL nfu] sf] 5 . To;kl5 km'lTsPsf

jif{ s} b / !@ xhf/ hl/ jfgfsf] ;hfo ;'gfPsf] lyof] . To;otf pgL km/ f/ lyP . km} ;nf sfof{Gjogsf] 6f] nL ;/ bf/ nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ l;vgk'?jf k'u] sf] lyof] . af“s] k|x/ L k|jQmf l8P;kL gf/ fo0f 8f“uLn] 8f“sf rf] / L d'2fdf cbfntaf6 ;hfo tf] lsPsf ;/ dfgl;+xnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] / Nofp“bf : yfgLon] k|ltsf/ u/ ] / k|x/ Ls} xltof/ vf] : g cfPkl5 tLg / fp08 uf] nL rnfPsf] / b'O{hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . …k|x/ Ln] km/ f/ k|ltjfbLnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] / NofO/ x] sf] lyof] . : yfgLon] cj/ f] w u/ ] . em8ksf] l: ylt aGof] . : yfgLosf] 9'+ufd'9fn] k|x/ Ln] g} 3fOt] eP . xTs8L;lxt k|ltjfbL efu] . To;kl5 k|x/ Ln] uf] nL xfg] / l: yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf]Ú– k|jQmf 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …3fOt] tLg} hgfsf] e] / L c: ktfndf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . l: ylt ;fdfGo / x] sf] 5 .Ú l;vgk'?jf ToxL ufp“ xf] , hxf“ af“s] , alb{ofnufot t/ fO{sf lhNnfdf e"ldut ;d"xsf] huhuL x'“bf k|x/ L hfg ;Sb} gYof] . e"ldut ;d"xsf gfOs] eutl;+xsf] ufp“ l;vgk'?jf e"ldut ;d"xsf] huhuL ;lsPkl5 zfGt / x] sf] 5 . xTof, lx+;f, ckx/ 0f / rGbf c;'nLsf gfOs] eutl;+x clxn] h] ndf / x] sf 5g\ .

;/ dfgnfO{ k|x/ Ln] uf] nL xfg] / lgoGq0fdf lnof] . ;/ dfgsf] bfof“ v'6\6fsf] 3'“8fd'gL uf] nL nfu] sf] 5 . l: ylt pu| ag] kl5 af“s] k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL t'naxfb'/ sfsL{ #% hgfsf] 6f] nL lnP/ 36gf: yndf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . k|x/ Ln] 3fOt] tLg} hgfnfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu e] / L c: ktfn, g] kfnuGhdf k7fPsf] 5 .

36gf laxLaf/ ljxfg ;f9] * ah] sf] xf] . ;/ dfgl;+x ;/ bf/ nfO{ 8f“sf rf] / L d'2fdf lhNnf cbfntn] @)&) c;f/ !* ut] ^

nfld5fg] / kf]v/]nlj?4sf] d'2fdf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] cWoIfdf g]kfn ;j{;Ddt GofofwLzåosf] /fo aflemof] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @) c;f/ . ;xsf/ L 7uL k|s/ 0fdf hf] l8Psf pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL / lj nfld5fg] nfO{ kbaf6 lgnDag ug{ dfu ub{} ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf k/ ] sf] d'2fdf b'O{ GofofwLzsf] / fo aflemPsf] 5 . cGtl/ d cfb] zsf nflu ePsf] ;'g'jfOkl5 GofofwLzåo ;kgf k|wfg dNn / ;f/ +uf ;'j] bLaLr / fo aflemPsf] 5 .

GofofwLzåosf] Ohnf;df of] d'2fdf ;'g'jfO{ eP/ / fo aflemPsf] cfb] z cfPsf] xf] . clwjQmf cg'kd e§/ fO{n] bfo/ u/ ] sf] l/ 6df dxfGofoflwjQmf lbgdl0f kf] v/ ] nnfO{ klg ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5. dxfGofoflwjQmfn] ;xsf/ L 7uLdf pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL / lj nfld5fg] jlj?4 sf: sL, lrtjg / ?kGb] xL lhNnfsf k|x/ Ldf ph'/ L gePsf] / cbfntdf d'2f g/ x] sf] eGg] kq lbPsf] lyof] . To;/ L clwsf/ If] q

aflx/ uP/ dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{non] kq n] v] sf] eGb} dxfGofoflwjQmfnfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] xf] . h] 7 !$ ut] bfo/ l/ 6df u[xdGqL nfld5fg] kbd} / x“bf ;xsf/ L 7uLsf] d'2fdf cg';Gwfg k|lqmofdf cg'lrt k|efj / k|lts"n c;/ kfg{;Sg] bfaL ul/ Psf] 5 . k|fs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGt ljk/ Lt;d] t / xg] eGb} pxf“nfO{ kbaf6 lgnDag ug{ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf gfddf cGtl/ d cfb] zsf] dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . l/ 6df sf: sL, ?kGb] xL / lrtjgdf nfld5fg] la?4 ;xsf/ L 7uLdf d'2f bfo/ gePsf] eg] / dxfGofoflwjQmf sfof{non] n] v] sf] kqsf] sfg'gL j} wtfdfly klg k|Zg p7fOPsf] 5 . l/ 6df dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{non] hf/ L u/ ] sf] kqn] ;+ljwfg, kmf} hbf/ L sfg'g / ;xsf/ Lsf artstf{sf] Gofok|fKt ug{] cfwf/ nfO{ sdhf] / agfO{ k|efljt u/ fpg ;Sg] eGb} pQm sfo{ pTk|] if0fsf] cfb] zn] ab/ ug{ dfu ul/ Psf] 5 .

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sf7df8f} +, @) c;f/ . g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] cWoIfdf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn / dxf;lrjdf 3gZofd e';fn ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +df hf/ L bzf} + / fli6«o dxflwj] zgn] g] kfnnfO{ cWoIf / e';fnnfO{ dxf;lrjdf ;j{;Ddt?kn] rog u/ ] sf] xf] . dxflwj] zgsf] xnn] kf6L{sf] ;Ddflgt g] tfdf emngfy vgfnnfO{ lgjf{lrt u/ ] sf] g] tf a] b'/ fd e';fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …cWoIfdf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn / dxf;lrjdf 3gZofd e';fnnfO{ xnn] ;j{;Ddt?kdf rog u/ ] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf] ;Ddflgt g] tfdf emngfy vgfn rog x'g'ePsf] 5Ú– e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL cGo kbx?df 5nkmn ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .Ú kf6L{sf] cWoIfsf nflu g] kfn / e';fn b'j} n] bfaL ub{} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] t/ clGtd ;dodf ;j{;Ddt?kdf g] t[Tj rog ug{ pko'Qm x'g]

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