२०८१ साल असार १८ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

sd{rf/L t'= cfjZostf

!= ;]km– @ hgf @= x]Nk/– @ hgf #= ;lj{;– @ hgf $= u]i6 l/n]zg d]g]h/ (G.R.M.) n]l8h -dlxnf_– ! hgf

xf]6]n 8f]sf]

3f]/fxL– !% d]g/f]8, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^)#(*, (*%&*#!!#!

jif{ M $*

c+s M &(

o'uaf]w

gof“

www.nayayougbodh.com

t'n;Lk'/ , !& ;f] djf/ . zlgjf/ b] ze/ w'dwfdsf ;fy / fli6«o wfg lbj; dgfOof] . wfgsf] pTkfbgdf j[l4, cfw'lgsLs/ 0f / Joj;foLs/ 0fnfO{ k|j4{g ug{] x] t'n] @)^! ;fnb] lv k|To] s jif{ c;f/ !% nfO{ / fli6«o wfg lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfpg yflnPsf] 5 . x/ ] s jif{ leGg gof“ gf/ fsf ;fy / fli6«o wfg lbj; dgfpg] ul/ G5 . o;jif{ …hnjfo' d} qL s[lif, wfg pTkfbgdf j[l4Ú eGg] / fli6«o gf/ fsf ;fy / fli6«o wfg lbj; dgfP/ tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfox?n] cf} krfl/ stf lgefP t/ / f] kf] tof/ ubf{;Dd dn gkfP/ ef} tfl/ Psf ls;fgnfO{ dn pknAw u/ fpg] tkm{ eg] s'g} klg lgsfon] uDeL/ tf b] vfPsf 5} gg\ . ls;fgn] d'/ L pAhfpg dfgf] / f] Kg] ;do xf] of] . o;jif{ l9nf jiff{ x'“bf cfwf ;lsg] a] nf aNn / f] kfO{+ z'? ePsf] 5 . olta] nf ls;fgx? v] tdf x'g'kg] { xf] t/ t'n;Lk'/ –^ uf} nf} / fsf ls;fgx? dnsf] cefj x'“bf v] tdf k: g] jftfj/ 0f gePsf] atfp“5g\ . : yfgLo cDda/ axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLnfO{ dn lbg] t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf] lql;4] Zj/ L ;xsf/ Ln] xf] t/ xfdLnfO{ dn pknAw u/ fpg ;s] g . v] tdf k: g'kg] { a] nfdf dn pknAw u/ fOb] p eGb} ;xsf/ L, s[lif ;fdu|Lsf] sfof{no / kflnsfsf] s[lif zfvfdf wfO/ x] sf 5f} + .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –^ df ;a} eGbf a9L v] tL x'g] hldg ePsf] uf] nf} / fdf xf] .

of}g b'/frf/df !) jif{ s}b sf7df8f} +, !& c;f/ -o';_– cfkm"nfO{ tkZjL bfaL ug{] / fdaxfb'/ aDhgnfO{ lhNnf cbfnt ;nf{xLn] afn of} g b'/ frf/ u/ ] sf] s;"/ df !) jif{ ;hfo ;'gfPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt ;nf{xLsf GofofwLz hLjgs'df/ e08f/ Lsf] Ohnf;n] ;f] djf/ pgnfO{ !) jif{ s} b / kLl8tnfO{ % nfv ?k} ofF Ifltk"lt{ e/ fpg cfb] z lbPsf] ;|] : t] bf/ ;bg clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 GofofwLz e08f/ Lsf] Ohnf;n] c;f/ !) ut] aDhgnfO{ bf] ifL 7x/ u/ ] sf] lyof] / ;hfo lgwf{/ 0fsf nflu ;f] daf/ sf nflu k] zL tf] lsPsf] lyof] . aDhgnfO{ k|x/ Lsf] s] Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Ao"/ f] -;LcfOaL_ n] @)*) k'; @$ ut] sf7df8f} +af6 kqmfp u/ ] sf] lyof] . k|x/ Ln] pgnfO{ @)&^ ;fnb] lv g} vf] hL ul/ / x] klg @)*) ;fndf dfq} pgL kqmfp k/ ] sf lyP . ;nf{xL cbfntn] @)*) k'; @& pgnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf k7fpg] cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] . aDhgdfly ;nf{xLsL l/ tf af] 6, g'jfsf] 6sL sdf{ tfdfª, dsjfgk'/ sL km'ndfof ?Daf, ;'/ ] z cfn] du/ / ;~rdfg afOnf a] kQf kf/ ] sf] cleof] u 5 . pgLx? ;a} nfO{ l;Gw'nLl: yt cf>daf6 a] kQf agfOPsf] k|x/ L cg'dfg 5 . ;nf{xLl: yt cf>ddf afn of} g b'/ frf/ ePsf] hfx] / L lyof] . clwsf/ sdL{sf] ;xof] udf @)&^ ebf} #) ut] nlntk'/ df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub{} Ps !* jifL{of o'jtLn] aDhgn] k6sk6s anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] v'nf;f u/ ] sL lyOg\ .

CMYK

Ø ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yf ;'b[9Ls/0fdf of]ubfg u/f}+, Ø nf]stGqsf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g u/f}+, Ø /fHonfO{ hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL agfcf}+, Ø sfg'gL zf;g ;'lglZrt u/f}+, Ø JolQmut :jtGqtf / dfgjflwsf/sf] ;Ddfg u/f}+, Ø nf]stflGqs clwsf/sf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] cj:yf ;'lglZrt u/f}+, Ø ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] kfngf u/L gful/ssf] st{Jo lgjf{x u/f}+, Ø u0ftGqnfO{ hLjgz}nL / ;+:sf/sf] ?kdf cjnDag u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

/fli6«o b} lgs

@)*! ;fn c;f/ !* ut] d+unjf/

c;f/ !! ut] lql;4] Zj/ L ;xsf/ Ldf cfPsf] ! ;o #! af] / f dndWo] uf] nf} / fsf $ hgf ls;fgnfO{ @ af] / f dn dfq} pknAw u/ fOof] . @! laufxeGbf a9L hldgdf wfg / f] Kg'kg] { 5, k|fyldstfdf / fVg'kg] { 7fp“nfO{ @ af] / f dn pknAw u/ fP/ c? dn sxf“ k7fOof] < a'9fyf] sLn] k|Zg ug'{eof] . …oxL ultdf dn pknAw u/ fpg] xf] eg] ls;fgn] slxn] ;Dd / f] kfO{+ ul/ ;Sg] xf] < dt ljt/ 0f kf/ bzL{ ePsf] 5} g . c;f/ !! ut] cfPsf] ! ;o #! Aff] / f dndWo] () af] / f dfq} ls;fgnfO{ ljt/ 0f ul/ of] , c? dn sxf“ uof] <– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] jif{df @ xhf/ af] / feGbf a9L dn cfPsf] 5, xfd|f] j8fdf . of] kl/ df0fsf] dn xfd|f] j8fdf v] tL x'g] hldgsf] t'ngf ug] { xf] eg] olt w] / } xfxfsf/ sf] cj: yf gcfpg'kg] { xf] . dn sxf“ uO/ x] sf] 5, vf] Hg'kg] { cj: yf 5 .Ú uf] nf} / fs} a;Gt s] ;Lsf] klg 8] 9 ljufx v] tdf / f] kfO{+ ug'{kg] {5 . Aof8 tof/ eO;ssf] 5 t/ dn pknAw gx'“bf pxf“ klg / f] kfO+{sf] tof/ L ug] { cj: yfdf x'g'x'Gg . dn vf] Hg ;xsf/ L wfp“bf ;do lalt/ x] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . …/ f] kfO{+ ug'{kg] { 5 8] 9 ljufx, ljutdf sl/ a # af] / f dn xfNb} cfPsf 5f} + t/ ;xsf/ Ln] dn lbG5g\ cfwf af] / f Û ;do ;dodf ;xsf/ Ldf dn klg cfO/ x] s} 5 . Tof] dn hfG5 sxf“ <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olb Tof] dn ^ g+= j8fs} gful/ sx?n] nu] sf] eP clxn] of] eL8ef8 gx'g'kg] { . s'g} gful/ sn] dn gnu] sf] eP, Tof] dn : 6s x'g'kg] { . of] ljifodf pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6

;ldlt agfP/ 5fgljg ug'{kg] { cfjZostf 5 . xf] Og eg] gful/ sn] dns} sf/ 0f ;w} b'Mv kfO/ xg] cj: yf 5 .Ú ls;fgnfO{ ljt/ 0f ug] { eg] / cfPsf] dn j8f sfof{nosf] gfddf klg sf] 6f 5'6\ofpg'kg] { cj: yf / x] 5 . ls;fg cDd/ axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . …lbge/ nfOg nfu] sf] ls;fgnfO{ cfwf af] / f dn lbg] clg ;/ sf/ n] ls;fgnfO{ pknAw u/ fPsf] dndf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ sf] 6fsf gfddf ;xsf/ Ln] af] / fsf af] / f dn 5'6\ofOlbg] < j8f sfof{non] Tof] dn s] u5{ < j8f sfof{nosf gfddf 5'6\ofOPsf] dn s: n] n} hfG5 < Tof] s'/ f klg : ki6 v'nfOg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …x/ ] s k6s dn cfp“bf j8f sfof{nosf] gfddf 5'6\ofOG5 . ;xsf/ Ln] dn ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] tYof+s dfu ubf{ cWoIf lnnfw/ 8f“uL / ;~rfns ;ldltsf Ps ;b: on] of] xfd|f] Joj;fo xf] tYof+s lbGgf} +, h] ug] { xf] ug'{;\ eGg] hjfkm lbg'eof] . d of] If] qsf ls;fgn] dn kfpg'k¥of] eg] / nfu] sf] 5' t/ ;~rfns ;ldltn] tkfO{+nfO{ rflxPsf] n} hfg';\, lj/ f] w gug'{;\ eg] / ;Gtfpg] sf] lz; ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .Ú lql;4] Zj/ L s[lif ;xsf/ Lsf Joj: yfks wd{/ fh jnLn] j8fWoIf, ;b: ox? / sd{rf/ Lsf nflu cfjZos kg] { dn j8f sfof{nosf] gfddf 5'6\ofOlbPsf] atfpg'eof] . jnLn] eGg'eof] – …pxf“x? klg ls;fg x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x? lbge/ nfOg nfUg Eofpg''x'Gg To;} n] of] k6s !@ af] / f 5'6\ofOlbPsf xf} + . ;a} sf] afWotf a'em\g'k¥of] lg .Ú ls;fgnfO{ klg lbO/ x] sf / ;a} z] o/ ;b: onfO{ Ps} k6s lbg ;Sg] cj: yf gePsf] Joj: yfks jnLn] atfpg'eof] . …pknAw ePsf] dn j8fsf hgk|ltlglwx?sf] / f] xj/ df kf/ bzL{ 9+uaf6} ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf 5f} + . ls;fgn] Ps} k6s vf] Hg'x'G5, ;/ sf/ n] g} kof{Kt dn lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ af6} Ps} k6s lbg ;lsg] u/ L dn pknAw eP xfdL lbG5f} + .Ú– jnLn] eGg'eof] . pknAw u/ fOPcg';f/ Toxf“sf] v] tL of] Uo hldgsf] cfwf/ df t'n;Lk'/ –^ df dnsf] ;d: of gx'g'kg] { s[lif zfvf k|d'v wg/ fh uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …If] qkmnsf] PsLg gx'“bf v] tL of] Uo hldgeGbf klg ;xsf/ Lsf cfwf/ df dn k7fPsf 5f} + . t'n;Lk'/ –^ zx/ L If] qa9L ePsf] j8f xf] . To;sf/ 0f Toxf“ dnsf] ;d: of gb] lvg'kg] { xf] . ljt/ 0fdf kf/ bzL{tf eof] jf ePg eg] / dfu u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf gfd lni6;lxtsf] tYof+s pknAw u/ fpg'k5{ . zfvfaf6 klg To;sf] cg'udg u/ f} +nf .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf j8fWoIf b'hdfg e08f/ Ln] Tof] dn aflx/ a] Rg gldNg] / j8fs} / f] xj/ df laqmL ljt/ 0f ul/ g] ePsf] n] a] ltyL gePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] gful/ s txaf6 u'gf;f] cfPsf] x'“bf dn laqmL ljt/ 0fsf] tYof+s hf“r u/ ] / sdhf] / L ePsf] eP, sf/ afxL ul/ g] atfpg'eof] .

vl:sF“b} n'lDagLsf] cfGtl/s cfDbfgL q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !& c;f/ . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf nflu jg If] qaf6 dfq} Ps ca{ *) s/ f] 8 cfGtl/ s / fhZj ;+sng x'g] k|If] k0f u/ ] sf] lyof] t/ jif{sf] cGTolt/ hDdf !% s/ f] 8 !% nfv # xhf/ & ;o & ?k} of“ dfq} / fhZj ;+sng eof] . of] / fhZj ;+sngsf] nIocg';f/ hDdf * bzdnj #$ k|ltzt xf] . cl3Nnf] jif{ @)&(÷)*) df klg k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] jg If] qaf6 dfq} Ps ca{ %) s/ f] 8 / fhZj ;+sngsf] nIo lnPsf] hDdf ( bzdnj &# k|ltzt cyf{t\ !$ s/ f] 8 ^) nfv $ xhf/ ?k} of“ dfq ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|b] zsf] cfGtl/ s / fhZj ;+sngsf nflu s[lif cfo, ;/ sf/ L ;DklQsf] jxfn, s[lif pTkfbgsf] laqmL, ;/ sf/ L ;DklQsf] laqmL, gx/ tyf s'nf] pkof] u jfkt, lzIff If] qsf] cfDbfgL, k/ LIff z'Ns, oftfoft If] qsf] cfDbfgLnufot cfGtl/ s C0fnfO{ ;d] t cfDbfgLsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . t/ , hlt klg / fhZj ;+sngsf] If] q lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 To;af6 nIocg';f/ sf] / fhZj eg] p7] sf] 5} g . k|b] zsf] cfGtl/ s cfo;|f] t sdhf] / x'“bf ;/ sf/ n] agfpg] ah] 6df ;d] t To;sf] k|efj k/ ] sf] 5 . cfGtl/ s cfDbfgL 36\bf ;/ sf/ sf] jflif{s ah] 6sf] cfsf/ v'lDrPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfGtl/ s / fhZj / k|b] zn] ;+sng ug{] ;jf/ L ;fwg s/ ;lxt & ca{ (* s/ f] 8 %! Nffv / fhZj ;+sngsf] nIo / fv] sf] lyof] t/ of] nIocg';f/ / fhZj ;+sng ug{ ;s] g . ;/ sf/ n] hDdf # ca{ @# s/ f] 8 ( nfv ($ xhf/ ( ;o %$ ?k} of“ dfq} / fhZj p7] sf sf/ 0f cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6sf] cfsf/ Ps ca{ %! s/ f] 8 ?k} of“n] v'lDrg k'u] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . / fhZjdf gof“ bfo/ fsf] vf] hL n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] k|b] z ;ef a} 7sdf c;f/ ! ut]

lj1fkg af]8{

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 2, 2024)

ls;fgnfO{ cem} dnsf] kL/

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L

;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;'b[9 agfcf}+

ah] 6 k|: t't ub{} / fhZjsf] gof“ bfo/ fsf] vf] hL ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . k|b] zsf] Psn tyf ;femf clwsf/ If] qleq / x] sf / fhZjsf] bfo/ f lj: tf/ af/ ] ;'emfj lbg / fhZj k/ fdz{ ;ldltnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg] , cfGtl/ s / fhZj kl/ rfngnfO{ a9fpg s/ sf b/ df k'g/ fjnf] sg u/ L gof“ If] q lj: tf/ ug{] , 3/ hUufsf] sf/ f] af/ af6 k|fKt x'g'kg] { jf: tljs / fh: jsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu oyfy{k/ s d"Nof+sg ug] { k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{] of] hgf ;'gfpg'eof] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 ljleGg JolQm, ;d"x, ;+: yfnufotnfO{ gub cg'bfg pknAw u/ fp“bf lglZrt ;Ldf;Ddsf] cg'bfgdf 5'6 lbO{ To;eGbf a9Ldf Go"g b/ df ;] jf z'Ns nufO{ c;'n ug] {, s/ bftfx?sf] s/ ;xeflutfdf clej[l4 ug] { of] hgf ;'gfpg'eof] . To: t} k|b] zsf] Psn clwsf/ If] qleq / x] sf] s[lif cfodf nfUg] s/ sf b/ x? eg] 36fOPsf] 5 . k|b] zleq ;fj{hlgs lgsfo tyf cGo s'g} lgsfon] 7] Ssf aGbf] a: t ubf{ cfof] hgf: ynaf6 k|fKt x'g] gbLhGo tyf vfgLhGo kbfy{sf] nfe k|If] k0f u/ L To: tf kbfy{ cfof] hgfsf] nflu vkt x'g] ePdf ;f] sf] z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f u/ L 7] Ssf / sddf ;dfof] hg ug] { / ;dfof] hg x'g g;s] sf] cj: yfdf cfof] hgf : yn / x] sf : yfgLo txdfkm{t laqmL u/ L af“8kmf“8 x'g] Joj: yfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] , k|b] zsf] d'Vo cfo ;|f] tsf] ¿kdf / x] sf] / fli6«o jg If] qdWo] ;fd'bflos

jg Joj: yfkgaf6 k|fKt x'g] jg k} bfjf/ z'Ns / To: tf] jgIf] qsf] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] laqmLaf6 k|fKt x'g] nfenfO{ jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x / k|b] z ;/ sf/ aLrdf af“8kmf“8 ug] { Joj: yfnfO{ kl/ dfh{g u/ L ;dGoflos agfpg] pNn] v 5 . ;jf/ L ;fwg;DaGwL s/ , z'Ns tyf b: t'/ nfO{ ;d;fdlos agfpg k|b] zleq ;jf/ L ;fwg;DaGwL b08 hl/ jfgf afktsf] / sd k|b] z ;l~rt sf] ifdf hDdf x'g] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{noaf6 ;ª\sng x'“b} cfPsf] 6f“uf, l/ S;f, c6f] l/ S;f / ljB'tLo l/ S;fdf nfUg] ;jf/ L ;fwg s/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{b] lv sfg'gL Joj: yf u/ ] sf : yfgLo tx cfkm} n] nufpg / p7fpg ;Sg] Joj: yf ldnfpg] pNn] v 5 . ah] 6 a9fpg cg'dfg a9fpg] k|j[lQ lgjt{dfg cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] / fHo;“u a9\bf] bfloTj / a9\bf] hgck] Iff k"/ f ug{ ;/ sf/ n] cfGtl/ s / fhZjsf] cg'dfg a9fP/ ug{] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …/ fhZjsf] bfo/ f a9fpg] ;/ sf/ sf] ;+sNk x'G5 . To;nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / ;/ sf/ n] / fhZj ;+sngsf] nIo klg a9fpg] u5{Ú– lgjt{dfg dGqL df: sLn] eGg'eof]– … xfd|f] kfnfdf klg jgaf6 em08} b'O{ ca{ / fhZj ;+sngsf] nIo / fVof} + . t/ , To;df d'2f dfldnf x'“bf ck] Iffcg';f/ ;+sng ePg .Ú ;/ sf/ n] / fVg] / fhZjsf] nIodf cfGbf] ng tyf lj/ f] wn] ubf{ klg ;+sngdf ;d: of kg{] u/ ] sf] a'emfO{ pxf“sf] 5 . cfly{s dfldnfdGqL r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] ;/ sf/ n] rfn' aif{sf] t'ngfdf / fhZjsf] cg'dfg 36fPsf sf/ 0f ;+sng x'g] cj: yf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …tYodf cfwfl/ t eP/ o;kfnLsf] / fhZjsf] cg'dfg u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– dGqL cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …of] hgf a9fpg] gfddf cfGtl/ s ;|f] t klg a9fpg] k|j[lQ 5 . t/ cg'dfg ;xL ug{ g;Sbf ;du| cfly{s k|0ffnLdf c;/ u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú ;/ sf/ n] / fhZjsf] bfo/ f a9fpg g;Sbf cfGtl/ s ;|f] t ;+sngsf] cj: yf sdhf] / af“sL # k]hdf:

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

ah]6 cefjn] v]n /f]lsGgM d'VodGqL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !& c;f/ . n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'Vo dGqL hf] uaxfb'/ dx/ fn] v] naf6 k|b] zsf] klxrfg aGg] eGb} cfly{s cefjn] v] n g/ f] lsg] jtfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;'h] Gb| k|;fb >] i7 : d[lt n'lDagL k|b] z : t/ Lo %) Kn; e] 6/ g / \oflk8 / ] l6ª r] ; k|ltof] lutfsf] ;f] djf/ 3f] / fxLdf pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …v] n If] qsf nflu ah] 6 5, jh] 6 cefjn] / f] lsGgÚ pxf“n] eGg'eof] …k|b] zaf6 s'g} sdL x'g glbg] k|ltj4tf ub{5' .Ú pxf“n] a'l4rfn v] nnfO{ / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8df ;dfj] z ug{ kxn ug] { jtfpg'eof] . v] ns'b kl/ ifb u7g ePsf] / To;nfO{ l56} k"0f{tf lbg] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . r] ; v] nsf] k|rf/ a9fpg cfu|x ub} {

d'VodGqL dx/ fn] r] ; v] nsf] ljsf;sf lglDt cfkm"n] ;xof] u ug] { k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L clvn g] kfn j'l4rfn ;+3sf s] lGb|o cWoIf lbk] g / fOn] / fHo v] nk|lt ;an b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . k|ltof] lutfdf 5gf} 6 ePsf tLghgfnfO{ / fli6«o RoflDkog;Lkdf ;dfj] z u/ fpg] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

/ fli6«o : t/ df klg 5gf} 6 eP cGt/ f{li6«o : t/ df klg v] nfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L n'lDagL v] ns'b kl/ ifbsf ;b: o ;lrj lt/ 0f uf} tdn] r] ;nfO{ P] lR5s ljifosf ?kdf ljBfnodf ;dfj] z ug{ kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . h'g;'s} pd] / ;d'xsf ljrdf v] Ng ;lsg] , af} l4s ljsf; x'g] , w'nf] w'jf“ / af“sL # k]hdf:

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

;'bLk >]i7 nf]saxfb'/ ;'gf/ dbgs'df/ s];L g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] oxL c;f/ !$ / !% ut] ;DkGg ePsf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf6 o; t'n;Lk'/ bfª ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3sf jl/i7 ;Nnfxsf/ ;'bLk >]i7 s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf kbdf, k"j{ cWoIf nf]saxfb'/ ;'gf/ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf / lgjt{dfg cWoIf dbgs'df/ s];L s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] x'Fbf pxfFx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

xl/s[i0f las cWoIf

z+s/ :j0f{sf/

t'n;L/fd ;'gf/ dxf;lrj

k':s/ ;'gf/

OGb|lj/ 8f“uL

dgf]h zfx

dfof ;fx'

nf]saxfb'/ las

pkfWoIf

pkfWoIf

;lrj sf]iffWoIf ;x–sf]iffWoIf pkfWoIf ;b:ox? M df]xgnfn sfdL, nLnfaxfb'/ jnL, k/z'/fd ;'gf/, df]xg las,

hgss'df/ z]kf{OnL, lx/f ;'gf/, cf]jL/fd /;fOnL, aGbgf e08f/L ;Nnfxsf/x? M lx/frGb| s]=;L=, hf]u]Gb| las, k|nfxb zfx, dLg/fh jnL /fdr/0f u'Ktf -sfof{no ;lrj_ k'ikf k'g -sfof{no ;xof]uL_ Pj+

t'n;Lk'/ bfª ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/, bfª

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno -;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k|fljlws lzIff_ e/tk'/, bfª

z}lIfs ;q @)*! sf nflu ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û dfWolds lzIff k/LIff (SEE) df pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . o; kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ bfªdf z}lIfs ;q @)*! sf nflu sIff !! / CTEVT tkm{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf ljifo tyf sfo{qmdx?df egf{ cfj]bg kmf/fd v'Nnf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . tkl;n M sIff !! df k9fO x'g] ljifox?M CTEVT tkm{ k9fO x'g] ljifox? M Diploma in Electrical Engineering (3 year) lj1fg -Science_ Diploma in Automobile Engineering (3 year) Joj:yfkg -Management_ Pre–Diploma in Electrical Engineering (18 months) lzIff -Education_ Pre–Diploma in Computer Engineering sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/ª (18 months) -Computer Engineering_ egf{ sfo{qmdx? M sIff !! tkm{ CTEVT tkm{ l kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)*! c;f/ !^ ut]b]lv l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM

l kmf/fd ljt/0fM @)*! c;f/ !^ ut]b]lv l kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM

l k|j]z k/LIffM

l k|j]z k/LIffM @)*! ;fpg !( ut] zlgaf/

@)*! c;f/ @$ ut];Dd

@)*! c;f/ @% ut] laxfg * ah]b]lv

@)*! ;fpg !# ut];Dd

l glthf k|sfzgM @)*! c;f/ @% ut] ;fFem ^ ah] l kmf/d kfOg] / a'emfpg] :yfgM l egf{ cjlwM @)*! c;f/ @^ b]lv #! ut];Dd kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnosf] l sIff ;~rfngM @)*! ;fpg @ ut]b]lv CTEVT k|zf;g zfvf ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^)@!@, (*%&*^)@!@ -k|=c=_, l cfjZos sfuhftx?M

(*%&*#$^!@ -;=k|=c=_, (*@@(!(^$% / (*%&*#!(*@ -lj1fg ;d"x_, (*%&*#@%(! -Joj:yfkg ;d"x_ (*%&*##%!! -lzIff ;d"x_, (*$!$$!^(^ -k|fljlws wf/_

g]6af6 lgsflnPsf] u|]8l;6, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt / kl/rokqsf] k|ltlnkL ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^!(!#, (*%&*#!$#@, (*^*^$@#$), (*$&*%&%!@, (*$&*##)@!, (*%&*#!*##, (*%&*#$!!@

@

@)*! ;fn c;f/ !* ut] d+unjf/ (July 2, 2024)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

ld;g )*$ sf] ;+s]t k|f+ufl/s dnsf] k|of]unfO{ a9fcf}+ jif] { v] tLsf] df} ;d z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . k|d'v afnLsf ?kdf / x] sf] wfg v] tL ug] { d'Vo ;dodf ls;fgx?n] eg] dn kfpg ;d: of eO/ x] sf] atfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;w} h: Tf} o; jif{ klg cfjZostf cg';f/ dn gkfO/ x] sf] ls;fgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] eg] o; jif{ / f;folgs dn cefj gx'g] eGb} cfPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf lgsfn] / / f;folgs dnsf] cefj g/ x] sf] atfPsf] lyof] . k|zf;gn] kof{Kt dfqfdf o'l/ of df} Hbft / x] sf] , yk l8PkL cfpg nfu] sf] / ls;fgsf] dfu adf] lhd l8PkL dn : yfgLo txx?af6 tf] lsPsf s[lif ;xsf/ Lx?dfkm{t laqmL x'g] jtfPsf] lyof] . ahf/ df dnsf] s[lqd cefj l;h{gf ug{] , u'0f: t/ xLg dn laqmL ug{] x?;“u glsGg ls;fgnfO{ ;r] t agfOPsf] lyof] . otf dn cefj gx'g] elgP klg ls;fgx?n] v] Kg] ;f: tL eg] x6] sf] 5} g . o;/ L jif] {gL / f;folgs dnsf] cefj v] lk/ x“bf o;sf] ljsNksf ?kdf k|f+ufl/ s dn : yflkt x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . h} ljs v] tL ug] {x?n] k|f+ufl/ s dnsf] k|of] unfO{ k'ghf{u[t u/ fpg vf] h] sf] eP klg Tof] lgs} sd 5 . ls;fgx¿sf] dgf] lj1fg g} o: tf] aGb} uO/ x] sf] 5 ls / f;folgs dnljgf xfd|f] afnL pTkfbg g} x'g ;Sb} g . xf] , xfdL Ps} k6s k|f+ufl/ s dndf hfg ;Sb} gf} xf] nf, t/ la: tf/ } s] xL jif{df k|f+ufl/ s dnsf] k|of] udf hfg / / f;folgs dnd'Qm cuf{lgs v] tLtkm{ hfg c;+ej eg] 5} g . x/ ] s jif{ / f;folgs dnsf] gfddf xfd|f] caf{} + ?k} of“ aflxl/ Psf] 5 . Tof] k} ;fsf] s] xL k|ltzt dfq k|f+ufl/ s dn pTkfbgdf vr{g] xf] eg] w] / } pknlAw xfl;n x'g ;S5 . oBlk, clxn] sf] ;fdflhs r] tsf] ljsf; / cfw'lgs ;don] xfdLnfO{ / f;folgs dnsf] k|of] u xflgsf/ s / x] 5 eg] / klg ;Gb] z lbg yfn] sf] 5, h'g ;sf/ fTds ;+s] t klg xf] . g] kfndf sl/ a ^) k|ltzt hgtf s[lifdf lge{/ 5g\ . t/ g] kfn vfBfGg, kmnkm"n, t/ sf/ L / df;'hGo kbfy{df ;d] t k"0f{ ?kdf cfTdlge/ 5} g . s[lif pTkfbgdf k|r'/ ;Defjgf af] s] sf] of] d'n'sdf s[lifd} k/ lge{/ tf b] lvg' b'Mv nfUbf] s'/ f xf] . g] kfndf k|f+ufl/ s dn, u8\of} nf dn tyf cGo s[lif dn pTkfbgsf lglDt k|fs[lts ;xhtf / fd|f] 5 . b] zdf / f;folgs dnsf] cTolws k|of] usf sf/ 0fn] df6f] sf] pa{/ Ifdtfdf x|f; x'“b} cfPsf] 5 / vfBfGg tyf cGo s[lif pTkfbgdf ls/ fsf] k|sf] k w] / } g} a[l4 ePsf] 5 . df6f] sf] pa{/ f zlQmdf cfPsf] sdL / ls/ fsf] k|sf] ksf sf/ 0f ls;fgx?

7"nf] dsf{df kb} { cfPsf 5g\ . dx+uf] lap, dn / ljiffbLsf] k|of] u ug} {kg] { cj: yfsf sf/ 0f s[lif k] zf 3f6fsf] k] zfsf ?kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . cg'bfgsf] dn kfpg ;fgf ls;fgx?nfO{ ;lhnf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ n] kof{Kt dfqfdf dn pknAw u/ fpg ;Sb} g . To;sf/ 0f klg ;fgf ;j{;fwf/ 0f ls;fgx? bnfn tyf lghL Joj;foLx?;“u dn lsGg ljjz x'G5g\ . To;/ L dn lsGbf ls;fgx?nfO{ dx+uf] kg{ hfG5 . dn, lap, ls6gfzs cf} iflwdf ePsf] d"No a[l4n] ls;fgsf] 9f8 ;] lsPsf] 5 . ljb] zdf x08/ vfP/ kms] {sf o'jfx?df s[lifk|lt cfsif{0f ga9] sf] xf] Og . s] xL jif{otf g] kfndf s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL kmfd{x? gv'n] sf klg xf] Ogg\ . t/ ls;fgx?n] dn, ljiffbL, lap / bfgfsf] Joj: yfkg ug{ ;s] gg\ . o;/ L nfut;Dd gp7\bf b] zsf s} of} + o'jf ls;fgx? kmfd{ aGb u/ ] / km] l/ ljb] zlt/ } knfog x'g'kg] { cj: yf cfPsf] 5 . pTkflbt s[lif pkhsf] plrt ahf/ Joj: yfkg x'g g;Sg', ls;fgx?n] ef] Ug k/ ] sf] csf] { ;d: of xf] . g] kfnsf] ahf/ nfO{ cglws[t ?kdf ef/ tn] ldRbf g] kfnsf ls;fgx?n] cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] t/ sf/ L, b"w cflb j: t'x? ;8sdf vGofpg ljjz ePsf cg] sf} + pbfx/ 0f 5g\ . lxnf] df6f] sf] sfddf 3fdkfgLsf] jf: tf gu/ ] / vl6/ xg] ls;fgx?sf] kl;gfsf] plrt d"No gx'g' la8Dagfsf] s'/ f xf] . g] kfndf afnLgfnLdf nfUg] ls/ f dfg{sf lglDt k|of] u x'g] ljiffbL, / f;folgs dn tyf s] xL lapx? ;d] t ljb] zaf6} cfpg] ub{5g\ . / f;folgs dndf nfUg] vr{eGbf s} of} + a9L vr{ ljiffbL cfoftdf x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . / f;folgs dn / cTolws ljiffbL k|of] u ePsf] vfBfGg tyf t/ sf/ Lsf] pkef] usf sf/ 0f pRr / Qmrfk, dw'd] x, yfO/ fO8 clg k] 6 ;DaGwL / f] usf] a[l4 eO/ x] sf] 5 . : j: y hgtflagf : j: y b] zsf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsGg . t/ b] zsf] gLlt lgdf{0fsf] txdf / xg] x? k6Ss} uDeL/ ePsf] b] lvGg . ;/ sf/ n] zx/ sf] kmf] xf] / / ufp“j] ;Lsf] h+undf / x] sf : ofpnf, ;f] Q/ af6 ;xh?kdf tof/ x'g ;Sg] k|f+ufl/ s dn pTkfbg ug] { sf/ vfgfx? vf] Ng cfjZos 5 . o;sf cltl/ Qm u8\of} nf dn tyf cGo k|ljlwaf6 s[lif dn agfpg] sf/ vfgfx? vf] Ng] lt/ klg Wofg k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 . To;} u/ L b] zdf h} ljs ljiffbLsf] klg pTkfbg x'g'k5{ . h} ljs dn g} / f;folgs dn / ljiffbLsf e/ kbf{ ljsNkx? x'g\ . d'n'snfO{ Jojl: yt ?kn] of] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] g] kfn k|f+ufl/ s dnåf/ f pTkflbt vfBfGg, kmnkm"n / t/ sf/ Lsf] xa aGg ;S5 . o;n] b] znfO{ cfTdlge{/ / : j: ytfsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg ;S5 . vf;u/ L k|f+ufl/ s dn pTkfbgnfO{ k|f] T;fxg lbg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x? lhDd] jf/ aGg] xf] eg] klg o; If] qdf w] / } k|ult xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < rf/ } lt/ lg/ fzf km} lnPsf a] nf ;+;bsf b'O{ 7"nf bn g] kfnL sf+u|] ; tyf g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf zLif{ g] tfx¿aLr z'? ePsf] ;3g ;+jfbn] cfzfsf] ;~rf/ u/ ] sf] 5 .

– bLks lu/ L -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;f+;b_ g] kfnsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / clxn] sf] ;/ sf/ n] aLcf/ cfO sfof{Gjog;DaGwL ;Demf} tfnfO{ g] kfnsf] lxtdf cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ . o;df b'O{ dt 5} g .

– lnnfgfy >] i7 -g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf ;f+;b_ xfd|f] h: tf] ljljwtfo'Qm ;dfhdf ;dfg ;xeflutf / Gofok"0f{ k|ltlglwTj k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdfkm{t dfq ;Dej x'G5 . JolQm / JolQm pDd] bjf/ gx'g] of] k|0ffnL e|i6frf/ cGTo x'g] ;+j} wflgs cf} iflw klg xf] .

– b'uf{ / fO{ -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sL ;f+;b_ lg: s[o / x] sf lhNnf / dftxt ;a} ;ldltnfO{ k'gtf{huL ug{ clwj] zg ug{ nfu] sf xf} + . gof“ g] t[Tj / sfo{;ldlt cfPkl5 lhNnfb] lv j8f;Dd kf6L{ ;+u7g yk r': t b'¿: t klg x'G5 .

– df] xg >] i7 -/ fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/ fk|kf_ sf k|jQmf_

;d[l4s} s'/f ubf{ #% jif{ kflnsfnfO{ yk clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg h?/ L cufl8 g]kfn / dn]l;ofsf] cfly{s 5 . dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] gLltut lg0f{onfO{ clVtof/ sf] l: ylt nueu ;dfg lyof] . lxdfn, clwsf/ If] qleq Nofpg'k5{ . / fli6«o kl/ rokqd} hl8a'6L, hn;|f]t cflbdf g]kfn wgL rn, crn ;DklQ cBfjlwsnfO{ afWosf/ L agfpg] lyof] , 5 . t/ dxfyL/ df] xDdb h: tf] lgod Nofpg'k5{ . ?; / rLgn] pkxf/ df agfOlbPsf r'/ f] 6, sfuh, sk8f, 6fo/ , 5fnf, h'Qf h: tf bh{gf} + ;dlk{t g] tf kfPsfn] ;g\ @)@$ df snsf/ vfgfnfO{ sf} 8Lsf] d"Nodf a] lrof] . nfvf} + dn]l;ofsf] jflif{s k|ltJolQm cfo hgtfsf] / f] huf/ L xl/ of] . hgtfn] ef/ L dtsf !$ xhf/ cd]l/ sg 8n/ 5, g] kfnsf] ;fy j} slNks kf6L{nfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofPkl5 p;n] tLg jif{leqdf tL ;a} snsf/ vfgfnfO{ ;xsf/ L df] 8ndf sl/ a !#)) cd]l/ sg 8n/ . g]kfnLn] s'zn g]t[Tj gkfPs} n] ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . of] cj: yf cfPsf] xf] . of] a]lylt u ab|Lk|;fb vltj8f cGTosf nflu @)*$ sf] lgjf{rgdf : jb] z, ljb] zdf / x]sf : jtGq hgtfsf] / f]huf/ L xl/of] . hgtfn] wg ;DklQsf] /fli6«os/ 0f ug'{k5{ . dtbftfn] j} slNks bn / df] rf{nfO{ ef/ L dtsf ;fy j} slNks kf6L{nfO{ o;df cfd hgtfn] ;fy lbg]5g\ . ;'g ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg cleofg yfNg'kg{] ;Qfdf k'¥ofPkl5 p;n] tLg sf08, e'6fgL z/0ffyL{ k|s/ 0f h: tf cfjZostf b]lvPsf] 5 . o;sf jif{leqdf tL ;a} snsf/ vfgfnfO{ 7"nf ck/ fwdf ;Qfn] ;'gkfgL 5s{]/ nflu d"n ¿kdf d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ;xsf/ L df] 8ndf ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . rf]VofOPsf nflu ;'?af6 km]l/ cg';Gwfg ef/ eO/x] sf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|fyldstfsf cfwf/ df lgof{t ug'{k5{ . k|0ffnL g} x6fpg'k5{ . k|b]zsf] k|a4{g ug{] , cfoft k|lt: yfkg ug{] sfnfkfgL, ;': tfnufotsf] ;Ldf ;+;bLo ;+/rgf vf/ ]h ug'{sf ;fy} / cw{Ifdtfdf rln/ x] sf ;/ sf/ L ljjfbnfO{ :yfoL ¿kn] ;'Nemfpg : yfgLo lgjf{rgdf bnsf] k|j] zdfly jf k|fOe] 6 snsf/ vfgfsf] sfg'gL ef/tsf cfd hgtf / ef/t aGb] h ug'{k5{ . 7"nf e|i6 bnsf aL;f} + c8\rg km'sfP/ k"0f{ Ifdtfdf rNg] ;/sf/;“u ;+jfb ug'{k5{ . bzsf} + jif{ xhf/ sfo{stf{sf] etL{ s] Gb| ePsf agfpg ;lsG5 . kf“r jif{leqdf klxn] sf] zL, u08sL, dxfsfnLh: tf oL 7fp“df /fHosf] ifaf6 caf} {+ vr{ k/ Dk/fut u'hf/f v] tLnfO{ ljzfn gbLnfO{ cgGtsfnsf nflu ePsf] 5 . Tof] /sdnfO{ d'n'ssf] cfw'lgs j}1flgs cf}hf/n] kl/k"0f{ cfkm\gf] hldg ;'Svf /fv]/ l5d]sL ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ df nufpg'k5{ . kf/ L kf“r xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf 7"nf /fi6«nfO{ ;'Dkg' tTsfnLg g]kfnsf kflnsfnfO{ yk clwsf/ demf} nf rSnf v] tL ;xsf/ L zf;ssf] cIfDo uNtL lyof] . oL ;DkGg agfpg h?/ L 5 . df] 8ndf n}hfg' Gofof]lrt b] lvG5 . gbLaf6 t/ fO{ dw] zsf nflu kfgL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] gLltut lg0f{onfO{ tfls vfBfGg, bfn, df5f, df;', emfg{] / To;nfO{ gx/sf zfvf, clVtof/ sf] clwsf/ If] qleq b"w, kmnkm"ndf d'n's cfTdlge{/ k|zfvf agfP/ l;+rfO{ ug{] Joj:yf Nofpg'k5{ . / fli6«o kl/rokqd} agf] ;\ . ldnfpg'k5{ . o;sf nflu ;'?ª rn, crn ;DklQ cBfjlwsnfO{ lzIffdf b] lvPsf] a]lylt cGTosf lgdf{0f / gx/ agfpg klZrd aËfn, afWosf/ L agfpg] lgod Nofpg'k5{ . nflu ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL ljBfnosf] laxf/ , pQ/ k|b]z, pQ/fv08sf /fHo ?; / rLgn] pkxf/ df agfOlbPsf e] b cGTo ug{ h?/ L 5 . @)$^ ;/sf/ / lbNnL ;/sf/;“u cfly{s r'/ f] 6, sfuh, sk8f, 6fo/ , 5fnf, ;fnkl5 nfesf nflu / fhgLlts ;xof]usf nflu g]kfnn] cg'/f]w h'Qf h: tf bh{gf} + snsf/ vfgfnfO{ kbdf uPsf /fhgLlts JolQm / : yfoL ug'{k5{ . sf}8Lsf] d"Nodf a]lrof] . nfvf} + ;/sf/df a;] sf xflsdsf] ckf/bzL{ d'n'ssf] ;jf{ª\uL0f ;d'Ggltsf

lgldQ tL hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf] PsLs[t : jtGq / ;an e"ldsf ckl/xfo{ 5 . /fHon] k|To]s Pp6f /fli6«o :jtGq hgjuL{o ;+u7gnfO{ dfGotf lbg'k5{ . k'Nrf]ssf] dGqL Sjf6{/ lgs6 eljiodf e}+;] kf6Ldf ;b{} 5 . : jtGq Pj+ PsLs[t ;t{ k"/f u/]sf hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf] sfof{no ;~rfngsf nflu k'Nrf]ssf] dGqL Sjf6{/ pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . gof“ gLltlgod agfP/ tL hgjuL{o ;+u7gnfO{ s]xL cTofjZos /sd, lah'nL, kfgL, klqsf, cflbsf] jflif{s vr{sf nflu pknAw u/fpg'k5{ . clg dfq tL ;+u7gx¿ ultzLn x'G5g\ / d'n'snfO{ of]ubfg lbg ;Ifd x'G5g\ . cfufdL lgjf{rgdf j}slNks bnnfO{ k|an ax'dtsf ;fy ;Qf/f] x0f u/fpg] ;DaGwdf sl/a Ps dlxgf cufl8 PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn;“u d]/ f] s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . d}n] p7fPsf ljifonfO{ tkfO{+sf] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zgdf uxg 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ eGg] d]/f] cfu|x lyof] . cfufdL lgjf{rgdf ljzfn j}slNks df] rf{ agfP/ hf“bf k'/fgf bn / g]t[Tjaf6 lbSs ePsf cfd hgtfsf nflu g} pDd]bjf/Lsf] 9f]sf v'Ng]5 . / , @)$^ ;fnb]lv ;Qfdf Ps5q 9nLdnL ub{} cfPsf e|i6 bnx¿sf nflu cfufdL lgjf{rg kmnfdsf] lrp/f ;flat x'g]5 . o;sf nflu cfd a'l4hLjL, ljåfg\x¿n] 5nkmn / ax; rnfpg l9nf eO;Sof] .

sflGtk'/af6

bfª pkTosf arfpg cuf{lgs v]tLdf hfg}k5{ oltv] / ;+3Lo ;/sf/ , k|b]z ;/sf/ / : yfgLo ;/sf/n] ah]6 hf/ L u/l ;s]sf 5g\ . ;a}sf] ah]6 x] bf{ kof{j/0fLo ;d[4 g]kfn agfpg]lt/ ah]6 df} g 5 . ah]6 r'gfjnfO{ dWogh/ u/ L NofOPsf] 5 . kof{j/0fsf] If] qdf gfd dfqsf] ah]6 5 . jfo' k|b"if0f /f]Sg On] S6f] «lgs uf8Ldf eG;f/ 5'6 ug'{ kg{] df a9fP/ kf] nu]sf] b]lvof] . kof{j/ 0fd} qL pBf] u ;~rfngdf df}g 5 ah]6 . jgdf nufOg] / nfUg] 89]nf] /f]syfddf vf;} of]hgf;lxtsf] ah]6 b]lvPg . h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fdf df} gtf ;f“lwPsf] 5 . nf]kf]Gd'v jg: klt, jGohGt' / hgfj/ , k+IfLnufot k|f0fL ;+/If0fdf vf;} of]hgf ;/sf/;“u 5}g / t ah]6 klg aGb}g . df6f] sf] pj{/fzlQm gi6 x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . df6f] arfpg /f;folgs dnsf] ljsNkdf ah]6 cfpg ;s]g . dGb ljiffbL / ljiffbLo'Qm vfgfn] dflg;df / f]ux? a[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . dflg; dl//x]sf 5g\ t}klg cuf{lgs v]tL ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug] { u/fpg] lt/ ah]6 df}g 5 . slDtdf klg s[lif cg'bfg cuf{lgs v]tL ljsf; / lj: tf/ ug] { u/fpg] lt/ ah]6 df}g 5 . slDtdf klg s[lif cg'bfg cuf{lgsdf dfq lbg] gLlt agfPsf] eP klg /fd|f] x'g] lyof] . o;tkm{ tLgj6f ;/sf/ c;kmn c;Ifd b]lvP . ah]6 5g'{eGbf uf}/asf of] hgfx? a9fP/ hfg'kg] { xf] . Tof] klg b]lvb}g . c;kmn x'g] ah]6 NofpgeGbf sfof{Gog x'g ;Sg] dfq} Nofpg'kg] { xf] . otflt/ klg tLgj6} ;/sf/ c;kmn / c;Ifd b]lvP . xfd|f ah]6x? Eo'6fj/ , u]6 / zflns lgdf{0fdf s]lGb|t 5g\ . of] t c? sfd ;DkGg eO;s]kl5 ug] { sfd x'g'kg] { t/ ah]6 3f6fdf uO/x]sf] a]nf klg o: tf vfn] ah]6n] s;/ L Nofpnf kof{j/0fdf cfwfl/ t lbuf] ljsf; . jif{] gL / f;folgs dnsf] xfxfsf/ 5 ha ls xfd|f] h: tf] d'n'sdf k|fª\ufl/ s dn ljiffbL agfpg] sRrf kbfy{ k|r'/ dfqfdf 5 . o;nfO{

pkof]u u/ L dnsf] cfk"lt{ ug{] u/fpg]lt/ g t gLlt aGb5 g t ah]6 g} ljlgof]hg x'G5 . clg s;/ L x'G5 s[lif qmflGt . cj cuf{lgs s[lif qmflGtsf] of]hgf agfpg] ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . lsgeg] xfd|f] s[lif df6f] ;f/ } lalu|b} -?vf] _ x'“b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;fsfxf/ L ls/fx? a9\b} 5g\ . jif]{gL /f;folgs dnsf] dfqf a9fp“b} hfg' k/]sf] 5 . /f;folgs dnsf] cfoft ;dodf x'g ;Sb}g . o: tf] cj: yfdf s[lif k]zfdf dflg; lsg ;+nUg x'g] . ToxL eP/ t ljb]lzg] o'jfo'jtLsf] nfOg 5 . tLgj6} ;/sf/n] /f;folgs dn / ljiffbLsf] ljsNk lbg ;Sg'kg] { xf] . t/ otflt/ k6Ss} Wofg lbPsf]

d}n] n'lDagL k|b] zsf] s[lif dGqfnodf cuf{lgs v]tLdf hf] 8 lbg cg'/f]w kq k]z u/]sf] lyP“ gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d]6\g' k¥of] eg] / . b'ef{Uo dGqfnon] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d]6\g ;s]g . ah]6 klg h} ljs ljiffbL agfpg] eg]/ guGo ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] b] lvof] . jg dGqfnon] em/]sf kft / cgfjZos emf/ kftaf6 sDkf]i6 dn agfpg] eg]/ ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] b]lvof] . t/ sfof{Gjog s;/ L ub{5 eg] / x]g'{kg] { ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/df gof“ s]xL u/f} + eGg] ;f]r g} 5} g clg d'n's s;/ L aGb5 < e|i6frf/df r'n'{Dd} 8'j]sf] d'n'sdf gof“ ;f]r, ljrf/ / sfd ug] { of]hgf s;/L aGg ;S5 / <

xfdL bfªdf a;L / fhgLlt ug] { ;fdflhs, kof{j/ 0fLo, s[lif cleoGtfx? cj uDeL/ x'g} kb{5 . bfª pkTosf arfpg / agfpg ljZjs} 7"nf] pkTosf dWo] bfª klg Pp6f xf] . b'ef{Uo oxf“ lxdgbL t k/ } hfj;\ pRr kxf8L If] qaf6 au] / cfpg] vf] nf ;d] t 5} gg\ . jif] {gL hg;+Vof a9\b} 5 . a9\\bf] hg;+VofnfO{ v'jfpg] z'4 kfgLsf] ;d] t cefj l;h{gf x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf l;+rfOsf] Joj: yf x'g] s'/ } x'“b} g . cem cTolws / f;folgs dnsf] k|of] un] xfd|f] s[lif hldg ;d] t ;'Vvf x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . df6f] sf] pj{/ fzlQm Psbd} IfL0f x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . ca xfd|f] ;fd' ljsNksf] ?kdf tfn lgdf{0f / df6f] df lr: ofg agfpg' l;jfo csf] { ljsNk 5} g\ . b] lvPg . h'g kflnsfdf ;'ema'em ePsf] g]t[Tj 5 ltgn] cln–cln eP klg cuf{lgsnfO{ 5f] Psf 5g\ . af“sLn] t sfo{stf{ l/ emfpg] ah] 6 agfPsf 5g\ . ha ls xfd|f ah]6x? s[lif / s[lifhGo pBf]u ljsf; / lj: tf/ df j9L s] lGb|t x'g' kg] { xf] . cem xfd|f jgdf v]/ uO/x]sf] j:t'df cfwfl/ t pBf]udf Wofg lbg' kg{] xf] . otflt/ Wofg lbPsf] b]lvb} g . ha ls gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;d]6\g' kg] { ljifo ;d]6]sf] b] lvb} g . o: tf hgk|ltlglwx?af6 s] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 / < xfdL hgtf klg bf]ifL 5f} + . ha lgjf{rg cfp“5 tj kf6L{ eg]/ dl/xQ] ub{5f} + . JolQmsf] lehg x] b}{gf+} , of] hgf x] b}{gf} + . x]5f} {+ t s]jn kf6L{sf pd]bjf/ dfq .

To;} n] ;a}eGbf klxn] /fhgLlts ?kdf x'g] e|i6frf/ gx6fp“bf;Dd / fHosf cGo lgsfodf x'g] e|i6frf/ x6\g] s'/ } x'“b}g . nf] stGqdf hgtfnfO{ g} ;jf] {kl/ dflgG5 . t/ xfd|f] h: tf] ul/ aL clzlIft / a]/ f]huf/L ePsf] d'n'sdf ljleGg cfZjf;gdf hgtf km:g' :jfefljs} x'G5 . clg lgjf{rgdf /S;L df;'sf] vf]nf] aufOG5 . / sd af“l8G5 . o: tf] lgjf{rgaf6 lhTg] n] r'gfjL vr{ p7fpg klg e|i6frf/ ug'{kg] { x'G5 . To;} n] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLnfO{ kl/jt{g u/ L k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/ L k|d'v agfOof] eg] lgjf{rg vr{ 36\g hfG5 . clg dfq e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug] { lxDdt zf;sdf knfp“b5 . ;dfj] ;L ;dfg'kflts

u l8NnLaxfb'/ / fjt k|0ffnLdf ax'dt s;} sf] cfp“b} g clg t c: yL/ ;/ sf/ alg/xG5 . : yL/ ;'zf;g lbgsf nflu klg k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/ L k|d'vsf] Joj: yf ;+ljwfgdf ug'{ kb{5 . xfdL bfªdf a;L / fhgLlt ug] { ;fdflhs, kof{j/0fLo, s[lif cleoGtfx? cj uDeL/ x'g} kb{5 . bfª pkTosf arfpg / agfpg ljZjs} 7"nf] pkTosf dWo] bfª klg Pp6f xf] . b'ef{Uo oxf“ lxdgbL t k/ } hfj;\ pRr kxf8L If] qaf6 au] / cfpg] vf] nf ;d] t 5} gg\ . jif] {gL hg;+Vof a9\b} 5 . a9\\bf] hg;+VofnfO{ v'jfpg] z'4 kfgLsf] ;d] t cefj l;h{gf x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf l;+rfOsf] Joj: yf x'g] s'/ } x'“b} g . cem cTolws / f;folgs dnsf] k|of] un] xfd|f] s[lif hldg ;d]t ;'Vvf x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . df6f] sf] pj{/fzlQm Psbd} IfL0f x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . ca xfd|f] ;fd' ljsNksf] ?kdf tfn lgdf{0f / df6f]df lr: ofg agfpg' l;jfo csf] { ljsNk 5} g . df6f] sf] pj{/fzlQm k'gMa9fpg / df6f] df lr: ofg agfO/fVg ca cuf{lgs -sDkf]i6 dn, uf] 7] dn, h}ljs dn cflbsf] k|of]u g} pQd x'G5 . To;sf/ 0f ;a} kflnsfn] otflt/ ;f] Rg] / sfd ug] { ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . xfdL cuf{lgs v]tLdf hfg hlt l9nfO{ ub{5f} + Tolt g} bfªnfO{ aaf{b agfpg] 5f} + . efjL k': tfn] xfdLnfO{ ;/ fKg] 5g\ . t;y{ Psk6s uDeL/ eP/ bfª pkTosfnfO{ x]/f}+ ;f]rf} + clg b[9 OR5fzlQm agfP/ sfddf h'6f} + .

#

@)*! ;fn c;f/ !* ut] d+unjf/ (July 2, 2024)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;dfrf/

b"w pTkfbg j[l4 ug{ kf8L ljt/0f b'O{ kflnsf / kf“r :jf:Yo rf}sL ;Ddflgt q a'l4 k'g

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf a'6jn, !& c;f/ . a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] b"w k|j4{g sfo{qmd cGtu{t kz'kfns ls;fgnfO{ kf8L ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . a'6jnn] ls;fgnfO{ %) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf e} ;Lsf kf8L ljt/ 0f z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ cfOtaf/ a'6jn !@, !% / !^ df ## j6f kf8L ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 .

Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr gu/ k|d'v v] n/ fh kf08] on] a'6jnnfO{ b"w pTkfbgdf ;an agfpgsf nflu e} +;Lsf kf8L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf kf8Lx?sf] aLdf u/ L ls;fgnfO{ pknAw u/ fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …b"w pTkfbgdf j[l4 ug{] p2] Zo;lxt ls;fgnfO{ kf8L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf]Ú – pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgn] o;sf] k"/ f nfe lng'x'g] 5 / a'6jndf b"w pTkfbg a9fpg / ls;fgsf] cfo j[l4 ug{ d2t k'Ug] 5 .Ú a'6jnn] o;cl3 ls;fgnfO{ b"w / b"UwhGo kbfy{df

cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;xof] uL ldNs lrlnª Eof6 vl/ bdf %) k|ltzt cg'bfg lbPsf] lyof] . a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDa/ !$ df / x] sf] cu'jf dlxnf b"Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/ L ;: yfnfO{ ldNs lrlnª Eof6 vl/ bdf cg'bfg lbOPsf] xf] . ldNs lrlnª Eof6 ! xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] xfkm / fp08 # 6g Ifdtfsf] Psn / ] lk|mh] / ] zg o'lg6, sG6«f] n Kofgn;lxtsf] d] l;g pknAw u/ fOPsf]

xf] . kz'k+IfL ljsf; clws[t a~hf8] n] ufO{e} +;L uf] 7 ;'wf/ tkm{ @* hgfnfO{ cg'bfg k|bfg ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ufO{ e} +;L uf] 7 ;'wf/ , afv|f s'v'/ f vf] / ;'wf/ , df;' k;n, df5f kf] v/ L tyf a'ª\u'/ vf] / ;'wf/ tkm{ cg'bfg lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfxf/ f ;'wf/ ;] jf sfo{qmd cGtu{t pGgt hftsf] 3f“;sf] lap cg'bfgdf lat/ 0f u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

ljlkg emf“qmL /Iffy{ ;xof]u p7\g] qmd hf/L q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !& c;f/ . g] kfn du/ ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf bhL{t / f] sf du/ n] @% xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/ ] / ljlkg emf“qmLsf] hLjg / Iffsf nflu kxn z'? ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;} lbgb] lv cleofgs} ?kdf ;xof] u p7fpg yflnPsf] xf] . / f] NkfnL ;] jf ;dfhn] cfly{s ;xof] usf nflu clkn u/ ] sf] lyof] . o;} u/ L lxSdt l;+x / f] sf o's] af6 @% xhf/ ;ft ;o @%, ljgHof] lt du/ yjfªaf6 @) xhf/ Ps ;o, ldng / f] sf / f] Nkf pjf;+3 jl/ i7 pkfWoIfaf6 !) xhf/ Ps ;o !) ?k} of“ ;xof] u k|fKt ePsf] ;dfhsf cWoIf l8nf/ fd jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;xof] u p7\g] qmd rln/ x] sf] 5 .

Uof“; lns x'“bf hn] / 3fOt] x'g'ePsf emf“qmLsf] pkrf/ vr{ al9/x]sf] / clxn] ;Ddsf] vr{ p7] sf] / sdaf6 Joj: yfkg ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L h+uaxfb'/ k'g o's] , tf/ f du/ qmf] l;of, k|ltef a'9f, dgs'df/ / f] sf, g/ ] Gb| / f] NkfnLn] !) xhf/ sf b/ n] ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L pdf

k'g du/n] 5 xhf/ , ls;dt / f] sfn] kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o, / fhs'df/n] kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o %%, rGb| du/n] kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o, x's'd 8f“uLn] kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o, / d] z a'9fdu/n] kf“r xhf/ kf“r, ljgf] b a'9fn] kf“r xhf/ kf“r ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L zlQm/ fd 8f“uL 3f] / fxL–!$ sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ ;dfhsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ n] tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o kf“r, uf] ljGb ;xofqLn] tLg xhf/ Ps ;o, cf] d / f] sf du/ , zld{nf vfGyf] sL, s/ l;ª 3tL{du/ n] b'O{ xhf/ sf b/ n] ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . ltns/ fh lhPdn] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o %%, hgs dx/ fn] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !!, dw';"bg

/fKtLdf xf]6n Joj:yfkg tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

kflnsfn] tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . efn'jfª, !& c;f/ .

Ps j8f Ps pBf] u / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ;~rflnt : yfkgf ug{] kflnsfsf] nIo a] s/ L, xl: k6fln6L tyf xf] 6n / x] sf] atfp“b} cWoIf lji6n] Joj: yfkg ;DaGwL !) lbg] Joj;fo ubf{ w} o{tf x'g'kg{] ;Lk ljsf; tflnd cfOtjf/ atfpg'eof] . kflnsfsL ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIf sdnfklt rf} w/ L / fKtLsf o'jf / dlxnf / k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t pBdzLntfdf klxnf eGg] d"n g] aaxfb'/ cf] nLn] l;s] sf] gf/ fsf ;fy ufp“kflnsfsf] ;LknfO{ Jojxf/ df nfu' u/ ] pBdzLntf / cfly{s dfq} tflndsf] ;fy{stf x'g] ljsf;sf nflu ljkGg o'jf tyf atfpg'eof] . dlxnfsf ;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmd tflndsf ;xefuL ;"o{ cGtu{t tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] ;'j] bLn] l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ xf] . ;f] cj;/ df / fKtL Jofjxf/ df nfu' u/ L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz Joj;flos ?kdf cufl8 a9\g] lji6n] Joj;fo ug{ rfxg] o'jf atfpg'eof] . !* hgfsf] tyf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Lk l;sfO{ ;xeflutf / x] sf] tflndsf] pBdL agfpg] / pgLx¿nfO{ k|lzIfsdf lg/ h hf] zL / xg' Joj;fodf hf] 8\g] p2] Zon] ePsf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM

a'9fn] b'O{ xhf/ , uf] ljGb s] ;Ln] Ps xhf/ !%, ;"o{ 3tL{n] Ps xhf/ @%, z] / axfb'/ 8F“uLn] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o %% ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] pkrf/ df ;xof] u ug{sf nflu Unf] an cfO{PdOP a} +sdf / x] sf] ;dfhsf] vftf gDa/ )%))!)!))))!#^ df ;xof] u ug{ jnLn] clkn ug'{eof] . ;a} b] zdf / x] sf ;dfhsf zfvfx? ;s[o 5g\ . yjfªdf cldt 3tL{sf] g] t[Tjdf ;xof] u p7fpg] cleofg rn] sf] 5 . bfªdf bhL{t / f] sf / ;dfhn] ;xof] u cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . emf“qmLnfO{ cfOtjf/ sLlt{k'/ xl: k6nsf] Sofljgdf egf{ ul/ Psf] 5 . p7] sf] s] xL / sd k7fP/ g] kfn NofPsf] ;dfhn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

bLklzvf /fli6«o xflh/L hjfkmdf hfg] 3f] / fxL, !& c;f/ . sn] h l/ 8;{ tyf lx;fgåf/ f cfof] lht / fli6«o : t/ sf] xflh/ L hjfkm k|ltof] lutdf bLklzvf sn] hsf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . kmfu'gdf ;DkGg lhNnf: t/ Lo k|ltof] lutfdf lhNnf k|yd ePsf Kn; 6' sf ljBfyL{x? ;ª\uLt a'9fyf] sL, l/ bd l3ld/ ] / eLif0f o'4 vqL hfg nfu] sf] SofDk;n] hgfPsf] 5 . xflh/ Lhjfkm k|ltof] lutf c;f/ @! ut] x'g] 5 . sf7df8f} sf] o'lgUnf] an sn] h gof“ jfg] Zj/ df x'g] k|ltof] lutfdf SofDk; k|d'v k|lt/ fh a: g] tsf] g] t[Tjdf ljBfyL{ 6f] nL d+unjf/ hfg nfu] sf] SofDk;n] hgfPsf] 5 .

b+uLz/0fsf] ah]6 kfl/t t'n;Lk'/ , !& c;f/ -o';_– b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)*!÷*@ sf nflu k|: tfj u/ ] sf] jflif{s ah] 6 tyf gLlt sfo{qmd !& cf} + ufp“;efn] ;j{;Ddtn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] daf/ a;] sf] !& cf} + ufp“;efsf] t] ;|f] a} 7sn] ah] 6 kfl/ t u/ ] sf] xf] . pkfWoIf lkdf v8\sfn] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] jflif{s ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmd ;f] daf/ a;] sf] t] ;|f] a} 7saf6 kfl/ t ePsf] xf] . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf] !& cf} + ufp“;efsf] t] ;|f] a} 7sdf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] kfl/ t ul/ of] ;\ eGg] k|: tfjdf cfly{s law] os @)*!, lalgof] hg law] os @)*!, n] vf ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg @)*!, Goflos ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg @)*! / !^ cf} + clwj] zgb] lv xfn;Dd ul/ Psf lg0f{o;d] t cg'df] bg u/ ] sf] xf] . !& cf} + ;efn] n] vf ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf / ] zd jnLnfO{ dgf] gog u/ ] sf] 5 .

ah]6==== rf] 6k6ssf] ;d: of gx'g] 7"nf] l6d klg grflxg] , lkmN8 klg grflxg] ePsfn] ;a} 7fp“df ;a} pd] / sf nflu r] ; v] n pko'Qm ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO{ lyof] . ;f] ca;/ df ;xof] uL uf] / vf klAns OG6/ g] Zgn ;] s] G8/ L : s'n 3f] / fxL, kn{ Psf8] dL 3f] / fxLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ljleGg 7fp“df ePsf k|ltof] lutfdf ;kmn x'g] kn{ Ps] 8] dLsf s[tg e08f/ L, uf] / vf OG6/ g] Zgn klAns ;] s] G8/ L : s'n 3f] / fxLsf v'zL af“7fdu/ , a+unfd'vL / fwfs[i0f rf} w/ L dflj jlb{ofsf cGhgf yfkf, dxfslj b] jsf] 6f dflj alb{ofsf efjgf / f] sf, zflGt gd'gf dflj dl0fu|fd ?kGb] xLsf ;'zfGt cof{n, lbk af] l8{ª : s'n ;'Vvfgu/ ?kGb] xLsf 6f] k/ fh clwsf/ L, cfbz{ dflj g] kfnu~h af“s] sf O{zf lu/ L, ho afu] Zj/ L ;] s] G8/ L : s'n g] kfnu~hsf cf?if gfu nufot ljh] tf v] nf8LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . dfpG6 Eo' jf] l8ª : s'n 3f] / fxLsf ljz] if s'“j/ , / fhljBf kf7zfnf 3f] / fxLsf ;Defjgf jnL / u'?s'n Psf8] dL 3f] / fxLsf ;fgjL 8f“uLnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;+3sf n'lDagL k|b] z ;+of] hs clgn z] kf{OnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfª lhNnf ;lrj ljZj/ fh cfrfo{nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ;+of] hs nIdg a'9fn] : jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kqsf/ lu/ L/ fh g] kfnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

@)*!.)#.!* ut] d+unjf/ ltlyM cfiff9 s[i0f PsfbzL, gIf]q M e?0fL

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

)*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&#

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

kfl/jfl/s hd36 Pj+ :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

vr{ ug'{kg]{ lbgsf] ?kdf cfh b]lvG5 .

/f]lsPsf] /sd k|fKt ug{ / Jofj;flos nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 .

Jofj;flos ofqf, cfltYotf Pj+ dgkg]{ ;fyL;“u e]63f6 .

tkfO“sf] sfo{ ;kmntf / hf“u/n] zq'sf] cf“vf pwf] nufpg ;Sg]5 . /rgfTds sfo{x?df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;Dks{n] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 .

;fdflhs Pj+ ;]jfd"ns sfo{df nfe, wfld{s ?lr a9\g] . :jf:Yodf sdL sdhf]/L, ;fgfltgf sfo{df Jo:ttf .

3/ u[x:yLtkm{sf sfo{x?df nfUg'kg]{ x'g ;S5 .

hf“u/ / k/fqmd a9\nf, cfly{s nfe, sfo{df ;kmntf . ;f]r]/ af]Ng'xf];\, cGoyf jf0fLsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;S5 .

;Nofg, !& c;f/ . ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] ksf] kx'“rdf NofO{ vf] k ;'lglZrt ug{ pTs[i6 sfo{ ug] { ;Nofgsf b'O{ : yfgLo tx / kf“r : jf: Yo ;+: yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnf vf] k ;dGjo ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/ ;df lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfnfO{ lhNnfs} ;jf] {Ts[i6 kflnsfsf] ?kdf gub;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfnfO{ pTs[i6 kflnsfsf] ?kdf gub;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 eg] pTs[i6 : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf] ?kdf zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf] dfs] { : jf: Yo rf} sL, l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf] rf“b] s/ ] GhL : jf: Yo rf} sL, aGuf8 s'lk08]

gu/ kflnsfsf] s'lk08] bx : jf: Yo rf} sL, 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsf] 5fof“If] q : jf: Yo rf} sL / bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf] bfdf{sf] 6 : jf: Yo rf} sLnfO{ gub;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf vf] k sfo{qmd ;+of] hs tyf vf] k ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b: o tf/ fk|;fb l/ hfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;Nofg k"0f{vf] k ;'lglZrt lhNnf 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf] cj: yfdf s'g} klg afnaflnsf vf] kaf6 g5'6'g eg] / kflnsf / : jf: Yo ;+: yfnfO{ k|f] T;flxt ug{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . tYof+s cg';f/ b] ze/ sf !^ k|ltzt afnaflnsfn] k"0f{vf] ksf] dfqf kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] ksf] kx'“rdf

NofO{ lhNnfdf vf] kljxLg jf vf] ksf] s'g} dfqf gkfPsf afnaflnsfsf] cj: yfnfO{ z'Godf emfg{ of] sfo{qmd dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf vf] k ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v a] nf/ fd / fjnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v c;aL/ a'9fyf] sL, zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf k|d'v k|sfz e08f/ L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L zDe'k|;fb / ] UdL, : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|d'v 8f= ch'{gs'df/ a'9f du/ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] aQmfx?n] vf] k nufpg 5'6] sf afnaflnsfsf nflu ljz] if

of] hgf agfP/ cufl8 a9\g'kg] { atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf k"0f{vf] k ;'lglZrt lhNnf 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf] ;Gbe{df klg vf] k nufpg 5'6] sf afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] ksf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg / vf] ksf] dfqf k"/ f ug] {sf] b/ a9fpg kflnsf, : jf: Yo ;+: yf / dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { pgLx?n] atfPsf x'g\ . aRrfsf] zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s ljsf;sf nflu lgoldt vf] k lgs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . vf] kn] / f] u k|lt/ f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fpg, ;+qmd0fhGo tyf hl6n vfnsf / f] u / ckfËtf x'gaf6 hf] ufpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] ePsfn] clgjfo{ ?kdf lgoldt vf] k nufpg cfjZos ePsf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .

pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg s/ 5'6;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbg sfo{qmd dfq geP/ u/ ] / b] vfPsf] eGb} ;+: sf/ ;lxtsf] u'0f: tl/ o ndxL, !& c;f/ . lzIffdf ;b} j k|lta4 Hof] ltidtL ljBfkL7 ndxLn] / xsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ awfO{ kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf k"j{ tyf ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . pkfWoIf nLnf zfxn] pQL0f{ o;jif{sf] P;O{O{ @)*) sf] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf glthfdf b] pv'/ L If] qdf lzIfs tyf cleefjsx?nfO{ ;jf] {Ts[i6 c+s Nofpg ;kmn wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] . ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ sfo{qmddf ljBfno tyf sfo{qmd / flvPsf] xf] . b] pv'/ L k|yd x'g] cGj] z ;'j] bL, ljBfkL7sf k|c gf/ fo0f låtLo x'g] e'if0f l3ld/ ] ;lxt e';fnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg $# hgf 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ pQm sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly k'/ : sf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ljJo;sf cWoIf j;Gt/ fh ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljBfkL7sf clwsf/ Ln] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;Nnfxsf/ z/ bs'df/ zdf{sf] nugzLntf / lzIfsx?sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] d] xgtsf] kl/ 0ffd cfPsf] eGb} sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L ljgf] b e§/ fO{n] ug'{ePsf] k|c gf/ fo0f e';fnn] af] n] / lyof] . q / fw] Zofd u'Ktf

vl:s“b}==== / x] sf] lj1x?sf] egfO 5 . b] pv'/ L ax'd'vL SofDk;sf cy{zf: qsf pkk|Wofks ;'lw/ clwsf/ Lsf cg';f/ cem} + klg w] / } If] q s/ sf] bfo/ feGbf aflx/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …btf{ eP/ rn] sf pBf] u Joj;fox?n] s/ a'emfp“5g . of] 7Ls 5 . t/ , xfd|f] jl/ k/ L x] / f} + btf{ geP/ rn] sf Joj;fo slt 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …btf{ geP/ rn] sf cgf} krfl/ s If] qx?nfO{ klg s/ sf] bfo/ fdf Nofp“bf clxn] sf] eGbf cfGtl/ s ;|f] tsf] bfo/ f a9\5 .Ú / fhZj 5nL ug{] k|j[lQ klg ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] / f] Sg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO{ 5 . : yfgLo ;|f] t ;fwgsf] pkof] u u/ ] / gjk|jt{gsf] If] qdf nufgL a9fP/ pTkfbg a9fp“bf / f] huf/ L ;[hgf x'g] , laqmL ljt/ 0f x'g] / ;/ sf/ nfO{ klg / fhZj k|fKt x'g] ePsfn] o;tkm{ Wofg lbg pxf“sf]

;'emfj 5 . cfGtl/ s ;|f] tsf] cfsf/ a9fpg] t/ , k|fKt gx'g] ;d: ofn] ;/ sf/ dfly cfly{s bfloTj ylkg] , ;dodf e'QmfgL ug{ g;Sbf cfof] hgfx? k|efljt x'g] hf] lvd ePsfn] cg'dfg ;xL ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . / fhZj ;+sngsf] cg'dfg ;xL gx'“bf ;/ sf/ n] agfpg] of] hgf klg ;xL gx'g] k|b] z;ef ;b: o OGb|hLt yf?sf] egfO 5 . ;+3s} / fhZjsf] e/ n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;+3 ;/ sf/ af6 k|fKt x'g] / fhZj af“8kmf“8s} e/ kg{] u/ ] sf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df cg'dfg ul/ Psf] vr{ Joxf] g] { ;|f] tdWo] cfGtl/ s / fh: jaf6 & ca{ %! s/ f] 8 @! nfv lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;+3af6 k|fKt x'g] / fh: j af“8kmf“8af6 !@ ca{ ! s/ f] 8 %) nfv, ;+3af6 k|fKt x'g] / f] oN6L %) s/ f] 8 !& nfv, : yfgLo txaf6 af“8kmf“8 eO{ k|fKt x'g] / fh: j @ ca{ (@ s/ f] 8 !( nfv x'g] cg'dfg ;/ sf/ sf] 5 . To: t} ;+3Lo

ljt/ssf] cfjZostf

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs 3f]/fxLsf nflu e/tk'/ Pl/ofdf ! Pshgf ljt/ssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . : yfgLo / ;fOsn ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbOg]5 .

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b} lgs 3f]/fxL, bfª )*@–%^))*$, (*$&*($@^& g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] lji0f' s'df/L k'gn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf d[tssf gfddf >] :tfsfod u/L d] /f gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj] bg lbg'ePsfn] ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf] lhd >]:tfsfod u/L Psnf} 6L gfd;f/L ug{ gkg] { sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d] t >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'g'kg] { eP jf lgj] bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq sf/0f v'nfO{ k|df0f;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . tf] lsPsf] ;doleq bfjL lj/f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eOhfg] Joxf] /f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= nfx'/]rf}/

j8f g+= $ª

lsQf g+= $!

If] qkmn )–)&–)^

hUufwgLsf] gfd u0f]z axfb'/ k'g du/

bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+=$ a:g] u0f] z axfb'/ k'g du/sf] ldlt @)%(.)!.)% ut] d[To' ePsf] d[tssf] xsbf/ Psdfq kTgL lji0f' s'df/ L k'g # efO{ 5f]/fx? axfb'/ k'g, ljgf]b k'g / / ]zd k'g / cljjflxt 5f]/L a;Gtf k'g ePsf] d[ts u0f]z axfb'/ k'g du/n] ;'s'Djf;L ;d: of ;dfwfg cfof] u bfªsf] ldlt @)%@.)@.!@ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k|fKt u/]sf] nfx'/ ]rf}/ ls=g+ $! h=lj=)–)&–)^ hUufsf] df]7 >] :tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* ut] dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf cfuhgL ePsf avt hnL gi6 ePsf] pNn] lvt hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf d[ts u0f] z axfb'/ k'g du/ sf gfddf sfod u/ L d]/f] gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/ L ul/kfpF egL lji0f' s'df/L k'gn] dfu lgj]bg u/] sf] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !& c;f/ . cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf s/ sf] ljifodf ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf pBf] uL Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfly{s ljw] os @)*! df ePsf] 5'6 ;'ljwf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;dGjodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s'g} klg JolQmn] ljutdf s/ nfUg] cfo cfh{g u/ ] sf] t/ : yfoL n] vf gDj/ glnPsf] eP To: tf] JolQmn] : yfoL n] vf gDj/ lnO{ cfly{s aif{ @)&*÷&( / @)&(÷*) sf] a'emfpg'kg{] cfo ljj/ 0f / To;df nfUg] s/ @)*! kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd a'emfPdf z'Ns tyf Jofh ldgfxf x'g] , cfo ljj/ 0f a'emfpg af“sL s/ bftfnfO{ 5'6, d"No clej[l4 s/ ljj/ 0f k] z gug{] s/ bftfnfO{ 5'6 lbg]

;DjGwL Joj: yf / cfn', Kofh, : ofpsf] cfGtl/ s pTkfbgdf d"No clej[l4 s/ 5'6 ;DjGwL Joj: yfsf] ljifodf s/ clws[t lx/ fgGb b] jsf] 6fn] Joj;foLx?nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v s/ clws[t l6sf/ fh rf} nfufO{n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfly{s ljw] os @)*! df s] s] 5'6sf ;'ljwf 5g\ eGg] ljifodf hfgsf/ L lbg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] eGb} Joj;foLx?n] lgod sfg'g adf] lhd s/ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg' kg{] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljlgn s] ;Ln] Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfly{s ljw] os ;DjGwL 5'6 ;'ljwfsf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu ;dGjo u/ L ;r] tgf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] eGb} Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfjZos s/ ;DjGwL tflndx? lbg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj s] zj/ fh s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;/ sf/ af6 k|fKt x'g] ljQLo ;dfgLs/ 0f cg'bfgaf6 * ca{ @* s/ f] 8 ^$ nfv, ;zt{ cg'bfgaf6 $ ca{ !( s/ f] 8 ## nfv, ;dk"/ s cg'bfgaf6

&( s/ f] 8 %) nfv, ljz] if cg'bfgaf6 &$ s/ f] 8 $^ nfv, rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] gub df} Hbftaf6 @ ca{ kl/ rfng x'g] cg'dfg ;/ sf/ sf] 5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

k|sflzt ldlt M @)*!.)#.!^ ut] cfOtjf/ bfª lhNnfsf] b]pv'/L If]qdf :yfkgf eO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv ;+:yfut ;'zf;g sfod ub}{ gLlt ljlw tyf k|ljlwnfO{ cTdf;ft ub}{ ;+rfngdf /x]sf] o; xl/ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= nfO{ b]xfo adf]ldhsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq ;+:yfsf] sfo{nodf cfO{ b/vf:t lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)*)÷)*! !_ kb M ahf/ k|ltlglw cfjZos ;+Vof M ! hgf -k'?if÷dlxnf_ of]Uotf M P;= Pn= ;L=÷Kn; 6' kf; -sfddf cg'ejL, sDKo'6' / hfg]sfnfO{ u|fx\otf lbOg] 5_ afG5gLo of]Uotf M ;fOsn rnfpg hfGg] sfo{If]q M d'Vo sfof{no tna ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg b:t'/ M @)).– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ lj1fkg g+= M )@÷)*)÷)*! @_ kb M sfof{no ;xof]uL cfjZos ;+Vof M ! hgf of]Uotf M P;= Pn= ;L÷P;= O=O= afG5gLo of]Uotf M ;fOsn rnfpg hfGg] sfo{If]q M d'Vo sfof{no tna ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M s/f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] cfj]bg b:t'/ M @)).– 5gf}6 k|lqmof M k|of]ufTds / cGtjf{tf{ gf]6 M cfj]bg a'emfpFbf x:tlnlvt lgj]bgsf ;fydf ;a} txsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk tyf kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] k]z ug'{ kg]5{ . hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M

xl/ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fKtL uf=kf=–%, l;;xlgofF b]pv'/L, bfª Od]n M hariyali062@yahoo.com bfª )*@–$)@)#@, $)@)!%, (*$(^@##@!

>L dfWolds ljBfno b'n}of b]pv'/L, bfª

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† o; >L dfWolds ljBfno b'n}of b]pv'/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs b'n}of uf=kf= j8f g+= !s ls=g+= !&! sf] hDdf hUuf laufxf #–&–!* hUufnfO{ ldlt @)*!.)#.!# ut]sf] lbg a;]sf] lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ Go"gtd /sd ?= !,)),))%.– -cIf/]kL Ps nfv kfFr ?k}ofF_ df g36L lznaGbL a9La9fp u/L lng OR5's JolQm jf ;+3;+:yfnfO{ & lbg] ;"rgf hf/L u/L 7]Ssf 6]08/ eg]{ e/fpg] sfd x'g] ePsf]n] Dofbleq lgj]bg k]z ug{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;doleq gcfPsf lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sfo{jfxL gx'g] Aoxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;od M @)*!.)#.!( ut] $ ah];Dd :yfg M ljBfno k|zf;g ;Dks{ g+= M (*)^@^($)%, (&^*@@^#)&

k|wfgfWofks

nu cg ug'{xf] ;\ www.nayayougbodh.com

CMYK

$

@)*! ;fn c;f/ !* ut] d+unjf/ (July 2, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

v'§fn] n]v]/ P;OO pQL0f{ ;Sg] ePsf] uf] dfn] atfpg'eof] . pd] znfO{ k/ LIffdf ;xh jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug{ ljBfnon] cfjZos Joj: yfkg u/ ] / ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] nIdL dfljsf k|wfgfWofks nId0fk|;fb cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k/ LIffsf] a] nf sIffsf] 7fsf] a] Grdf a;] / n] Vg pd] znfO{ cK7\of/ f] ePkl5 ljBfnon] 5'6\6} 6] an / s';L{sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] lyof] . k|wfgfWofks cfrfo{n] pd] z d] xgtL dfq geO{ cg'zfl;t ljBfyL{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …pxf“sf] zf/ Ll/ s ckfuª\tfnfO{ b] v] / : s'nn] w] / } ;xof] u /

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !& c;f/ . …c¿nfO{ eGbf dnfO{ cfwf 306f a9L ;do lbOPsf] lyof] t/ d} n] v'6\6fn] n] Vg] ePsfn] ;lhnf] kSs} lyPgÚ, v'§fn] n] v] / P;OO pQL0f{ x'g'ePsf af“s] sf] / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf–@ db'jfsf pd] z vqLn] eGg'eof]– …;f] r] hltsf] t ePg t/ klg of] pknlAwdf v';L 5' .Ú db'O{l: yt >L nIdL dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 v'6\6fn] n] v] / P;OO k/ LIff lbg'ePsf vqLn] b'O{ bzdnj (@ lhlkP NofP/ P;OO k/ LIff pQL0f{ x'g'ePsf] 5 . P;OO lbPs} ljBfnoaf6 afnL lj1fgdf pRr lzIff xfl;n ug] { pxf“sf] of] hgf 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …d} n] sIff ( b] lv afnL lj1fg lnP/ k9] sf] x'gfn] pRr lzIff klg afnL lj1fgdf g} ug] { ;f] r] sf] 5' .Ú k9fO ;s] kl5 eljiodf nf] s;] jf lbP/ clws[t aGg] OR5f pxf“sf] 5 . zf/ Ll/ s?kn] czQm !* jifL{o pd] z v'6\6fn] n] v] / P;OO k/ LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g] o; If] qs} klxnf] ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 . pd] z hGdhft b'j} xft / v'6\6f grNg] eP/ hGdg'ePsf] xf] . k6s k6ssf] pkrf/ kl5 xftsf] gzfdf s'g} ;'wf/ gcfPkl5 pxf“sf] v'§fsf] eg] tLgk6s zNolqmof ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 clncln v'6\6f rNg ;'? u/ ] sf] cfdf uf] df vqLn] atfpg'eof] . v'6\6f rNg yfn] kl5 pd] zn] v'§fs} e/ df cfkm"n] ;Sg] sfd ug{ yfn] sf] cfdf uf] df atfpg'x'G5 . v'6\6f rNg ;'? u/ ] kl5 pxf“nfO{ lx“8\g s;} sf] ;xf/ f rflxPg t/ w] / } ;do pleg ;Sg'x'Gg . v'6\6fn] sfd ug{ ;Sg] ePkl5 uf] dfn] 5f] / fnfO{ ljBfno egf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …z'?df ufp“s} ho b'uf{ cfwf/ e"t ljBfnodf k9fof} + . To;kl5 ufp“d} ;~rflnt jfu] Zj/ L j] : 6g{ Oª\ln; af] l8{ªdf sIff & ;Dd k9fP/ nIdL dfljdf egf{ u/ ] sf xf}+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …5f] / f klxnfb] lv k9fOdf cAan ePsfn] P;OO{df kf; x'G5

5 . v'6\6fsf] gzfdf ;'wf/ cfPkl5 5f] / fn] c¿ sfd ug{ g;s] klg lstfa sfkL ldnfpg] , snd ;dfTg] , df] afOn / Nofk6k rnfpg

eGg] df 9'Ss lyP“ .Ú 5f] / fn] P;OO kf; u/ ] kl5 rf} tkmL{ awfO{sf] cf] O/ f] cfkm"nfO{ cfp“bf uj{ nfu] sf] uf] dfsf] egfO

;dfrf/

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …x'g t k9\g] dfG5] nfO{ s'g} s'/ fn] / f] Sg ;Sb} g\ . of] ;kmntf pd] zsf] nuglzntfsf] glthf xf] .Ú 3/ af6 !% ldg] 6sf] b"/ Ldf / x] sf] ljBfnodf pd] znfO{ slxn] dfdfsf] 5f] / f / slxn] cfdfn] ljBfno;Dd k'¥ofpg'kYof] { . pd] z cfkm\gf] ;kmntfsf] >] o cfdf a'af / u'?x¿nfO{ lbg'x'G5 . kf“r jif{sf] pd] / af6 pd] zn] cfkm"n] ;Sg] sfd v'6\6fs} ;xf/ fdf ug{ yfNg'eof] . xft / v'6\6f b'j} grNbfeGbf v'6\6fn] sfd u/ ] kl5 w] / } ;lhnf] ePsf] pd] zsf] egfO 5 .

;z: q k|x/ Ldf hflu/ ] a'af clxn] gjnk/ f;Ldf sfo{/ t x'g'x'G5 . b'O{ 5f] / fdWo] pd] z h] 7f] x'g'x'G5 . o; jif{sf] P;OOdf w] / } ljBfyL{n] glthf / fd|f] Nofpg g;s] sf] a] nf cfkm\g} j8faf6 pd] zn] / fd|f] c+s NofP/ kf; u/ ] sfdf j8fjf;L v'zL ePsf] j8fcWoIf 1fg] Gb| jnLn] atfpg'eof] . pd] znfO{ pRr lzIffsf nflu ;xof] u ug] { j8fWoIf jnLn] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . pQm ljBfnoaf6 Ps ;o ;fthgf ljBfyL{n] P;OO{ k/ LIff lbPsf lyP, h;dWo] !@ hgfdfq pQL0f{ ePsf 5g\ .

kßf]bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/, bfª

lgMz'Ns cltl/Qm sIff ;~rfngsf] ;"rgf Û o; kßf]bo klAns gd"gf df=lj= 3f]/fxL–!% e/tk'/ bfªaf6 @)*) sf] SEE df ;xefuL eO{ Non Graded ePsfx?nfO{ b[li6ut u/L lgMz'Ns cltl/Qm sIff oxL @)*!.#.@) ut]b]lv laxfgL ;qdf ^ ah]b]lv !) ah];Dd sIff ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf]n], ;Dk"0f{ u|]8j[l4 ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cltl/Qm sIffdf ;xefuL eO{ cfkm"nfO{ nfeflGjt ug{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

zf=g=kf= $, ;fx'6f]n, ;Nofg

cfj]bg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf †

k|wfgfWofks

o; ;+:yf blnt ljsf; ;dfh (DDS) ;Nofgn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] oxfFx?nfO{ cjut g} 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df cf=j= @)*!÷*@ df ;+:yfsf nflu cfGtl/s tyf kl/of]hgfsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf j:t' tyf ;]jfx?sf] cfk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] lgodfg';f/ btf{ ePsf tkl;ndf pNn]v ul/Psf If]qsf j:t' tyf ;]jfk|bfosx?n] ldlt @)*! ;fpg @ ut];Dddf j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] b/efp v'Ng] u/L cfjZos k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk;lxt cfj]bg lbg'x'gsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n qm=;+= j:t' tyf ;]jf If]q cfjZos sfuhft s}lkmot

/ f] Nkf, !& c;f/ -o';_– / f] Nkfdf hLk b'3{6gf x'“bf kf“r hgf ofq'sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] c? 5 hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . df8L ufp“kflnsf–@ 3tL{ufp“af6 tfnfafªtkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] n' ! h #@%@ gDj/ sf] hLk k/ ] jf 5x/ f eGg] : yfgdf ;8saf6 $ ;o ld6/ tn v: bf To;df ;jf/ ofq'sf] d[To'

ePsf] n'lDagL k|b] z k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . c? 5 hgfsf] lhNnf c: ktfn / ] p3fdf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd d[tssf] ;gfvt x'g g;s] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/ Lsfcg';f/ b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] ePsfdWo] Ps hgfafx] s c?sf] cj: yf uDeL/ 5 .

>L dfWolds ljBfno ;f]gk'/ ndxL gu/kflnsf–@ ;f]gk'/ b]pv'/L, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO, bfªsf] rnfgL g+= !^(^ / ldlt @)*!.)#.!# ut]sf] lj1fkg cg'dlt kq tyf ldlt @)*!.)#.!! ut] a;]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ljBfnodf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ljj/0fsf] l/Qm /x]sf] :yfoL b/aGbLdf of]Uotf k'us ] f OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= @÷@)*)÷)*! tx >]0fL M lgDg dfWolds tx M t[tLo ljifo M c+uh ]| L lgo'lQmsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL s/f/ z}lIfs of]Uotf M c+uh ]| L ljifodf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ tnj eQf M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*!.)#.#! b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= !%)).– k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ ;Dks{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 cfjZos sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fq, cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] @ k|lt kmf]6f] / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg . gf]6 M kl5Nnf] lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] s/f/ ;"rLdf gfd pNn]v ePsf pDd]bjf/x?sf] b/vf:t cfPdf of]Uotf qmdsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm u/L cGo ;a}sf] b/vf:t;lxt 8s'dG] 6x? lkmtf{ ul/g]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M (*$&*$*^!)

-;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k|fljlws lzIff_

blnt ljsf; ;dfh (DDS)

hLk b'3{6gfdf kfFrhgfsf] d[To'

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] †††

k|wfgfWofks

CTEVT tyf g]kfn :jf:Yo Joj;fo kl/ifbjf6 ;DaGwg

k|fKt o; t'n;Lk'/ lzIffno k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/–^ df]tLk'/ bfªdf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv Nofjsf] sfo{qmd ;~rflnt ub}{ cfPsf] o; lzIffnodf k|lj0ftf k|df0fkq tx Nofa 6]lSgl;og -Certificate in Medical Laboratory Technogy-CMLT # jif]_{ sfo{qmddf @)*!÷)*@ sf nflu egf{ v'n]sf] s'/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} . k9\g OR5's efOalxgLx?n] ;dod} hfgsf/L u/fpg'xf]nf .

-l;6 ;+Vof M #) hgf_ cfj]bg kmf/d eg]{ tyf a'emfpg] ;DaGwL ljj/0f M != kmf/d z'Ns M ?= !,%)).– @= kmf/d ljt/0f ldlt M @)*! c;f/ !^ ut] cfOtjf/b]lv #= kmf/d a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt M @)*! >fj0f !# ut] cfOtjf/;Dd $= k|j]z k/LIff M @)*! >fj0f !( ut] zlgjf/ %= kmf/d kfOg] / a'emfpg] :yfg M -!_ t'n;Lk'/ k|fljlws lzIffno k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/–^ df]tLk'/, bfª -@_ bL3f{o" kf]lnlSnlgs P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= t'n;Lk'/–% u nfO{g, bfª

!

xf]6]n ;]jf tyf ü Joj;foLsf] gful/stf, xf]6]n btf{, cfj]bg tflnd xn Kofg÷Eof6, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk kmf/fd @ :6]zg/L tyf d;nGb ü k;n btf{, Kofg÷Eof6, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq l8=l8=P;= clkm; ;fdfg cfk"lt{ k|ltlnlk ;fx'6f]n # xn'sf ;jf/L ;fwg ü An'a's / 8«fOe/sf] nfO;]G;, kmd{ jf ;Nofgaf6 -rf/ kf+u|]_ JolQmut Kofg g+= sf] k|ltlnlk lng ;lsG5 . $ xn'sf ;fdfg 9'jfgL ü An'a's / 8«fOe/sf] nfO;]G;, kmd{ jf ;fwg -rf/ kf+u|]_ JolQmut Kofg g+= sf] k|ltlnlk % df]6/afOs dd{t ü Joj;foLsf] gful/stf, js{;k btf{, kf6k"hf{ cfk"lt{ Kofg÷Eof6, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk ^ Jofg/ xf]l8ª af]8{ ü k;n btf{, Kofg÷Eof6, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq k|df0fkq lk|lG6ª k|ltlnlk gf]6 M cfj]bg ddskoquotation@gmail.com df Od]ndfkm{t jf sfof{no ;doleq l;w} clkm;df lznaGbL vfddf a'emfpg ;lsG5 . cfjZos ;Dks{sf nflu )**—%@)$)&

tftf]xfjf …n'Ú sf c;/ tyf nIf0f       

Xbosf] ult tLj| x'g], Zjf;k|Zjf; / /Qmrfk sd x'g], z/L/af6 kl;gf glg:sg], 6fpsf] cWoflws b'Vg], rSs/ nfUg], cr]t x'g], !)$ l8u|L km/]gxfO6 eGbf a9L Hj/f] cfpg], 5fnf ;'Vvf, /ftf] / tftf] x'g], o:tf c;/x? b]lvPdf t'?Gt glhs}sf] c:ktfn hfcf}+ .

t'n;Lk'/ k|fljlws lzIffno k|f=ln= -Nofj 6]lSgl;og sn]h_

g]kfn ;/sf/

t'n;Lk'/–^ df]tLk'/, bfª -;"o{ k]6«f]n kDksf] k5fl8_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@!(!%, (*$&((#&!@, (*$&($#@)$, (*$$($&@@#

lj1fkg af]8{

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

o; cNkmf Oª\ln; ldl8od ;]s]G8/L af]l8{ª :s"n 3f]/fxL–!$, bfªaf6 @)*) ;fnsf] SEE k/LIffdf pTs[i6 glthfsf ;fy ;kmn x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ljBfyL{ efOalxgLx?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . ;fy} pTs[i6 glthfsf nflu ;xof]u ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs, sd{rf/L, cleefjs Pj+ z'elrGtsx?df xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f}+ .

h]ln; /f]sf du/

lv/]Gb| ;'j]bL

3.69

;'dL xnbf/

;'bf+z' l;+x

3.49

dgf]h lh=Pd=

cf/tL d08n

/ZdL u'Ktf

a;Gt vqL

ljho lh=Pd=

lutf rf}w/L

3.16

3.05

2.91

ljho s]=;L=

3.42

3.15

3.04

2.90

ch'{g g]kfnL

3.38

:d[lt ;f]gL 3.15

alatf la=s=

3.35

k|z+;f jnL 3.14

3.31

tflgof vft'g 3.14

cf:df 3tL{ du/ ?ljg /fgf du/ dlg:sf a'9f du/ 3.02

cgdf]n a'9f 2.89

3.02

3.01

ldng la=Pd= 3.27

/flwsf l8=;L= 3.27

;GWof wfdL 3.27

;flxn s'df/ u'Ktf 3.2

cd[t a'9f

>Lof e§/fO{

3.19

lxdfn u'?ª

3.17

3.16

nIdL uf]tfd]

;? a'9f du/

/d]z 8fFuL

O{zf la=s=

cgz l;l4sL

clgtf 3tL{ du/

O{zf lu/L

cf:df vft'g

lznf; du/

k|ldnf la=s=

;kgf la=s=

lgzfGt yfkf

;? s'j/ du/

dlGbk /f]sf

ldng lh=Pd=

;flgof vft'g

;jg a'9f

;~hLj lj=Pd=

;f}/j s]=;L=

/fh]Gb| k'g

sdn lh=;L=

/fh' g]kfnL

n]lgg k'g

3.12

3.12

3.00

2.98

lxdfn /f]sf If]qL ljj]s /fgf du/ hng laqmfGt yfkf 2.88

3.69

2.86

gf]6M o; z}lIfs ;qb]lv gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fydf Joj:yfkg ;+sfo / lzIff ;+sfodf kfFrf} Jofrsf nflu ;Lldt ;L6df egf{ v'nf ul/Psf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . kmf]g g+= (*)!##@%&$– ±@ sf]l8{g]6/, (*%!@@@&%)– ±@ Ps]8]lds P8\efOh/

2.84

2.84

3.09

2.96

2.84

uf]ljGb g]kfnL -cWoIf_

3.07

2.94

2.77

Pj+

3.06

2.94

2.75

3.06

2.92

2.60

3.06

2.92

2.59

3.05

2.92

2.53

;'ljGb| a'9f -lk|lG;kn_

cNkmf Oªln;\ ldl8od ;]s]G8/L af]l8{ª :s"n kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!$ Pstf6f]n, bfª

kmf]gM )*@–%^)&*%, (*$%*$#$^%, (*%&*#$@&(

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK