२०८१ साल असार १७ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily July 1, 2024)

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bfªdf 36] g ;jf/L b' 3 6 { gf rn]gg\ t'n;Lk'/sf xf]d:6] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !^ c;f/ . xf] d: 6] ;~rfng u/ L ko{6g If] qsf] k|ltkmn u|fdL0f ;d'bfo;Dd k'¥ofpg] , xf] d: 6] ;~rfngaf6} u|fdL0f tyf : yfgLo: t/ df : j/ f] huf/ l;h{gf ug{] nufotsf p2] Zo;lxt @)&^ k'; @ ut] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] …xf] d: 6] ;~rfng tyf Joj: yfkg sfo{ljlw–@)&^Ú kfl/ t u¥of] . Tof] ;“u} kflnsfn] ljleGg j8fsf ^ 7fp“df s] xL cg'bfg lbP/ xf] d: 6] ;~rfngdf Nofof] . To;kl5 kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 g tL xf] d: 6] sf] cg'udg eof], g xf] d: 6] ;~rfnsnfO{ s'g} tflnd lbOof], g t k|rf/ k|;f/ g} x'g ;Sof] . clxn] clwsf+z xf] d: 6] n] ;] jf k|jfx ub} {gg\ . xf] d: 6] g+= klxrfgsf nflu lbOPsf af] 8{ 3/ sf] s/ ] ;fdf 78\ ofOPsf] 5 eg] kflnsfn] cg'bfg : j?k lbPsf] l;/ s 8;gf kf]sf] kf/ ] / yGsfOPsf] cj: yfdf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ xf] d: 6] cg'udgsf nflu k'u] sf] gu/ k|d'v, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t / ko{6g zfvf k|d'v;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] oxL b[io x] / ] / kmls{of] . tTsfnLg ;dodf xf] d: 6] ;~rfngdf NofP;“u} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{no aflx/ u] 6} df

g]skf -P;_ sf] bzf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg z'? sf7df8f} +, !^ c;f/ -o';_– g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf] !) cf} + / fli6«o dxflwj] zg cfOtjf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . kf“r lbg;Dd k|1f k|lti7fg sf7df8f} +df x'g] dxflwj] zgn] b'O{ ;o (( ;b: oLo sfo{;ldlt tyf @! kbflwsf/ L rog ug{] 5 . dxflwj] zg pb\3f6g ub} { g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf cWoIf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] cfkm\ gf] kf6L{ ;+ljwfg / u0ftGqsf] / Iffsf nflu : yfkgf ePsfn] b] ze/ sf hgtfdf ljZjf; a9] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf g] kfnn] clxn] klg nf] stGq vt/ fdf af“sL # k]hdf:

xf] d: 6] x?sf] gfd, 7] ufgf / ;Dks{ JolQmsf kmf] g g+= / flvPsf] af] 8{ 6f“luof] . Tof] af] 8{ clxn] klg 5 t/ xf] d: 6] 5} gg\ . a] nfavtdf gful/ s txaf6 o; ljifodf u'gf;f] x? klg cfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{ljlwdf xf] d: 6] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ df xf] d: 6] x?sf] lgoldt cg'udg ug] {, : yfgLo e|d0f Kofs] h lgdf{0f / k|rf/ k|;f/ ug] {, xf] d: 6] sf] ;fOg] h tyf nf] s] zg Dofk tof/ ug] {nufotsf s'/ fx? ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . oL s'/ fx? sfuhdf dfq} ;d] l6bf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] h'g p2] Zosf ;fy xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf] cjwf/ 0ff NofPsf] lyof] , To;n] ;fy{stf kfpg ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . xf] d: 6] ;~rfnsx?df klg pT;fx b] lvb} g . s] xLn] nufgL cefjdf Jojl: yt ug{ g;s] sf] atfp“5g\ eg] s] xLn] eg] ljljw sf/ 0fn] ;] jf k|jfx ug{ g;s] sf] ;'gfP . t'n;Lk'/ –& df / x] sf] / fKtL zflGt pBfg cjnf] sg ug{ cfPsfx?n] oxf“sf] ;f} Gbo{ cjnf] sg;“u} oxf“sf] ;d'bfoaf/ ] klg hfgsf/ xf] pg\ eGg] p2] Zon] / fKtL zflGt ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] lyof] t/ of] xf] d: 6] af6 ;] jf k|jfx gePsf] w] / } ;do eof] . xf] d: 6] sf] cjwf/ 0ff / fd|f] eP klg s] xL ultljlwx? ;fd'bflos lx;fan] ckfRo nfu] kl5 ;] jf aGb ul/ Psf]

;ldltsf pkfWoIf 9'l08/ fh k/ fh'nLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xf] d: 6] eg] kl5 3/ df / fVg'k¥of] t/ kfx'gfx? t oxf“ / dfOnf] ug{ cfpg'x'G5 . dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg ug] {, gfrufg ug] {nufotsf kfx'gfx?sf] dfucg';f/ ug'{ klg k¥of] . x/ ] s lbg 3/ d} of] ;a} ;Dej x'g] gb] v] kl5 aGb u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú 5'6\6} ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/ ] / xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ubf{ pko'Qm x'g] pxf“sf] wf/ 0ff 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –* a6f] nk'/ sf] yf? xf] d: 6] / t'n;Lk'/ –& k;] {gLsf] s'dfnufp“ xf] d: 6] df ;~rfng gePsf] klg w] / } ;do eO;Sof] . oL ;d'bfodf klg xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf] vf;} pT;fx b] lvPg . pgLx?n] 3/ df nufOPsf] xf] d: 6] sf af] 8{ klg kmfln;s] sf 5g\ eg] pgLx?sf] s'/ f ;'Gbf nfU5, xf] d: 6] sf nflu eg] / kmf] g gcfOlbP x'GYof] . a6f] nk'/ xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ;ldltsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf dx] Gb| rf} w/ L eGg'x'G5– …kflnsfn] z'?df cf] 8\g] cf] 5\ofpg] lbof] / z'? ul/ of] . kflnsfaf6 xf] d: 6] sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ / k|j4{gdf ;xof] u x'G5 ls eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] , To: t} ePg . xfdLn] k|rf/ k|;f/ klg ug{ ;s] gf} + .

Jojl: yt ;+/ rgf agfpg] cfly{s cj: yfn] klg EofPg . kfx'gf klg cfPsf 5} gg\, clxn] TolQs} 5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –$ df / x] sf] d"nsf] 6 rd] / ] u'kmf ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] sf] klg xfnt p: t} 5 . kflnsfn] lbPsf] cg'bfgafx] s 5f“of g] kfn eGg] ;+: yfn] oxf“ xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf] lhDdf kfPsf % 3/ nfO{ !÷! yfg lk|mh klg lbPsf] lyof] . To: t} k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 kf] zfs vl/ bsf nflu # nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 klg cfof] t/ klg oxf“sf xf] d: 6] af6 klg ;] jf k|jfx x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . @)&&÷)&* ;fndf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 oxf“sf] ko{6g k|j4{gsf nflu ah] 6 ljlgof] hg eof] . To;af6 d"nsf] 6 rd] / ] u'kmf ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] sf] ejg lgdf{0f eof] t/ tLg jif{b] lv tfNrf nufPsf] cj: yfdf 5 . of] ejg @)&& kmfu'gdf lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] xf] . xfn;Dd klg ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s] sf] : yfgLo b|f] 0faxfb'/ k'gn] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] o;tkm{ va/ bf/ L u/ ] / of] xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf nflu s;} nfO{ lhDdf lbg] xf] eg] oxf“ cfpg] ko{6ssf nflu ;xh x'g] lyof] .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –# sf] e} / j g/ l;+x ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] / t'n;Lk'/ –!( l5NnLsf] 6sf] dNnflu/ L xf] d: 6] eg] af“sL # k]hdf:

;Nofgdf @) j6f dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL 36gf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;Nofg, !^ c;f/ . ;Nofgdf lat] sf] 5 dlxgfdf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL @) j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ . cgf} krfl/ s If] q ;] jf s] Gb| -OG;] s_ ;Nofgn] ;g\ @)@$ sf] hgj/ Lb] lv h'g;Dd clen] v u/ ] sf 36gfx?sf] cw{jflif{s k"j{;dLIff u/]sf] 5 . k"j{ ;dLIff sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|ltlglw j'l4 k'gn] lhNnfdf @) j6f dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL 36gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfdf ;g\ @)@$ hgj/ Lb] lv xfn;Dd @) j6f 36gf clen] v ul/ Psf] / To;df klg / fHokIfaf6 Ps / u} / / fHo kIfaf6 !( j6f 36gf ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h;df s'6lk6sf Ps j6f, xTofsf tLgj6f, afnclwsf/ tkm{ anfTsf/ sf @ j6f, dlxnfclwsf/ tkm{ 3/ ] n' lx+;f !@ j6f

/ ax'ljjfxsf b'O{j6f 36gf / x] sf 5g\ . tL 36gfdf Pshgf k'?if / !( hgf dlxnf kLl8t ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf cGo k|s[ltsf 36gfdf sdL cfPsf] b] lvP klg dlxnflx+;fsf 36gfdf eg] ;'wf/ cfpg g;s] sf] lhNnf k|ltlglw k'gsf] egfO lyof] . …kl5Nnf] 5 dlxgfdf 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf 36gf w] / } 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] …ljutdf ul/ Psf] afnljjfx clxn] 3/ ] n' lx+;f x'“b} cGo 36gfdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] kfOPsf] 5, o;sf] Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu afnljjfx cGTo, dlb/ fhGo a: t'sf] laqmLljt/ 0fdf aGb] h / ;r] tLs/ 0fsf sfo{ ;~rfng cfjZos 5, o;df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ a9L lhDd] jf/ aGg'k5{ .Ú sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L zDe'k|;fb / ] UdLn] dfgjclwsf/ sf] / Iff / ;+/ If0fdf ;a} kIfsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf w] / } b] lvPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] o;sf] d'Vo h8 eg] s} afnljjfx ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

…dfgjclwsf/ sf] If] qdf OG;] sn] dxTjk"0f{ sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5, lhNnfdf dfgjclwsf/ xgg\sf 36gf x'g glbgsf] nflu ;a} If] q;“u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cl3 a9\g h?/ t klg 5Ú pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|d'v l8P;kL gjLg sfsL{n] k|x/ Ln] dfgjclwsf/ xggsf 36gfdf z'Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ sf] ;+/ If0f / ;Dj4{gsf nflu k|x/ Ln] ljleGg : yfgdf ;r] tgfsf] sfo{qmd ub} { cfO/ x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] / fHo g} dfgjclwsf/ sf] d'Vo ;+/ Ifs ePsfn] dfgjclwsf/ / df} lns xsdf ;dfj] z ePsf clwsf/ x? gful/ snfO{ pknAw u/ fpg' / fHosf] d'Vo bfloTj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf: t/ Lo dfgjclwsf/ / Ifs ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs d'gf xdfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf clwsf/ sdL{ tyf kqsf/ nufot ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] lyof] .

/ fhk'/ df o'jf ;Dd] ng

P;OO kl/0ffd sdhf]/ b]lvPsf]df o'jfsf] lrGtf q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !^ c;f/ . g/ ] Gb|k|;fb ofbjnfO{ o'jfsf] g] t[Tj x/ ] s If] qdf x'g'k5{ eGg] nfU5 . t/ , h;/ L pxf“n] ;f] Rg'ePsf] 5, To;/ L x/ ] s If] qdf o'jfnfO{ cj;/ / g] t[Tj b'j} k|fKt eg] x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . : yfgLo txn] o'jfx?sf] Ifdtf a9fpg / pgLx?sf] x/ ] s If] qdf ;dfg ;xeflutfsf] nflu agfpg'kg{] gLltx? klg agfPsf] pxf“n] kfpg'ePsf] 5} g . bfª lhNnfsf] / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] ufp“ o'jf kl/ ifb\ sfo{ljlw tof/ kf/ ] sf] 5 . t/ , of] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ o'jfx?nfO{ ;dfg cj;/ / ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . …ufp“ o'jf kl/ ifb\ u7g ug{] eg] / sfo{ljlw dfq} ag] sf] 5 . s] xL ;b: ox? dfq} lgo'Qm ul/ Psf] 5 . pkfWoIf rog ul/ Psf] 5} gÚ– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …o'jf kl/ ifb\sf] h'g nIo, p2] Zo xf] ToxL cg';f/ lhDd] jf/ L klg lbPkl5 / fd|f] x'GYof] .Ú CMYK

/ fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] lzIff If] qdf k|fyldstf lbP/ nufgL u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ , nufgL cg';f/ sf] k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . o;kflnsf] P;OOsf] glthf sdhf] / cfPkl5 o'jfdf gsf/ fTds k|efj kf/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfno txdf eO/ x] sf] k7gkf7g,

ljBfyL{sf] dgl: ylt, cleefjssf] e"ldsfnufot ;a} kIfnfO{ s] nfP/ lgrf] 8df k'Ug cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . o'jf kl/ ifb\sf] e"ldsfnfO{ a9fpg] u/ L kflnsfn] of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] / ;3fpg'kg{] ufp“ o'jf kl/ ifb\ sf ;b: o cd|] zs'df/ ofbjn] atfpg'eof] .

/ fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf: t/ Lo o'jf ;Dd] ngdfkm{t o'jf kl/ ifb\sf] e"ldsf a9fp“b} x/ ] s If] qdf o'jfsf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutfsf nflu hf] 8 lbOPsf] xf] . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf] cfof] hgf tyf / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf o'jf kl/ ifb\ sf] ;x–cfof] hgfdf o'jf ;Dd] ng ePsf] lyof] . …cj o'jfsf] ;xeflutf sxf“ / s;/ L x'G5 eGg] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . ljutdf uflj; x'“bF, lhlj; x'“bf o'jfsf] ;xeflutf sxf“ x'GYof] . clxn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ag] kl5 s;/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 o;df Vofn ug{ h?/ L 5Ú o'jf cleoGtf k'ik/ fh clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …cj o'jfnfO{ sxf“– sxf“ hf] 8\g ;lsG5 eg] / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] g} of] hgf Nofpg h?/ L 5 .Ú lhNnfdf s] xL kflnsfn] dfq} o'jfnfO{ hf] 8] / sfo{ljlw agfPsf] b] lvP klg cGo kflnsfn] rf;f] glbPsf] egfO{ pxf“sf] 5 . o'jfx?sf] xslxtsf] ;+/ If0f / k|a4{g ub{} o'jfx?sf] ;zlQms/ 0f, ;du| ljsf;sf ;fy} k} / jL af“sL # k]hdf:

3f] / fxL, !^ c;f/ . 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] ;jf/ L hf“rdf s8fO{ u/ ] sf] bfaL ul/ / x] klg lhNnfdf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf eg] sdL cfPsf] 5} g . ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / kl5Nnf] kf“r jif{df tLg ;o %! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] 3fOt] / c+ue+u x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 . clwsf+z b'3{6gfdf rfnssf] c6] / L / nfk/ jfxL b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd bfªdf (# hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] @ ;o #& hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no k|d'v k|x/ L lg/ LIfs / fh] z zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;jf/ L b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f o; cjlwdf ! ;o !@ hgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{nosf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . o; cfly{s jif{df lhNnfdf @ ;o &# j6f ;jf/ Lsf ;fwg b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf 5g\ eg] b'3{6gf x'g] df ;a} eGbf w] / } df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] ;+Vof ! ;o ^( / x] sf] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{df !( xhf/ & ;o #$ j6f ;jf/ L rfns lgod kfngf gu/ ] sf sf/ 0f sf/ jfxLdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . o: tf] sf/ jfxLaf6 ! s/ f] 8 %( nfv $* xhf/ & ;o @ ?k} of“ / fh: j ;+sng 6«flkms k|d'v zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . bfªdf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f d[To' x'g] x?sf] ;+Vof jif] {gL

;jf/ L ;fwg lgodg ub} { 6«flkms k|x/ L a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no bfªsf] tYof+s cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] !! cf} + dlxgf rln/ x“bf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof (# k'u] sf] 5 eg] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df o;/ L d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof $* lyof] . To: t} cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df *! hgfn] ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / Hofg u'dfPsf lyP eg] @)&&÷)&* df o;/ L d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof ^% lyof] . To: t} cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / bfªdf ^$ hgfn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/ ] sf] lyof] . ;jf/ L hf“rdf tLa|tf rfnsx?nfO{ 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf u/ fO{ b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] ;jf/ L hf“rdf tLa|tf / s8fO{ u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfnfO{

Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu klxnf] sfd hf“rnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 6«flkms k|d'v / fh] z zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . ;a} eGbf w] / } rfnss} nfk/ jfxLn] ubf{ ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf x'g] u/ ] sf] eGb} pxf“n] rfnsnfO{ ;r] t kfg{] / hl/ jfgf ug{] ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;jf/ L ;fwg hf“rdf ul/ Psf] s8fO{n] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f x'“b} uPsf] pxf“sf] bfjL 5 . xfn lhNnfe/ sf @* : yfgdf lgoldt ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] hf“r x'g] u/ ] sf] , ;jf/ L hf“rnfO{ a9fPkl5 sf/ jfxLdf kg{] x?sf] ;+Vofdf klg a[l4 ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO{ 5 . hf“rnfO{ lgoldt / s8fO{ ubf{ b'3{6gf / Ifltdf klg sdL cfPsf] zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . k|x/ Ln] kfls{ª Joj: yfg, df] l8kmfO{ u/ ] sf df] 6/ ;fOsn lgoGq0f, Ifdtf cg';f/ ofq' af] Sg lgb{] zg lbg] , ef8f b/ 6f“; ug{] nufotsf sfddf rf;f] lbPsf] 5 .

…Go" ldl8ofÚdf kqsf/ dlxnfsf] ;'/Iff lrGtf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !^ c;f/ .

Go" ldl8ofsf ?kdf : yflkt x'“b} u/ ] sf o'6\o'anufotsf ;fdflhs ;~hfnx?df kqsf/ dlxnfdfly ;'/ Iff a9] sf] cf} +NofOPsf] 5 . sf7df8f+} df cfOtjf/ k|]; sfplG;n / ;~rfl/ sf ;d"xn] u/ ] sf] …Go" ldl8of / kqsf/ dlxnf M o'6\ o'a;lxt ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] kqsfl/ tf k|efjÚ ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf ;xefuLx?n] o: tf] cf} +NofPsf x'g\ . kqsf/ lgd{nf zdf{n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t cfPsf ;"rgf tYo k|dfl0ft u/ ] / dfq} ;dfrf/ n] Vg kqsf/ nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . kqsf/ alatf

a: g] tn] gof“ k|ljlw;“u} cufl8 a9] / kqsfl/ tf ug{] kqsf/ dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] Ifdtf ltvfg{ ;w} tTk/ x'g'kg{] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . ;~rfl/ sf ;d"xsf cWoIf ladnf t'Dv] jfn] kqsf/ dlxnfn] Go" ldl8ofdf cfkm"nfO{ ;'/ lIft / fVb} kqsfl/ tf ug'{kg{] y'k|} r'gf} tL / x] sf] pNn] v ub{} To;sf nflu tflnd / ;r] tgf hufpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . ;~rfl/ sf ;d"xsf k"j{cWoIf lgt' kl08tn] Go" ldl8ofdf dlxnf kqsf/ n] ef] Ug' k/ ] sf r'gf} tLaf/ ] sfo{kq k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Go" ldl8ofdf kqsfl/ tfdf dlxnfn] ljleGg k|s[ltsf ;fOa/ a'lnª ;xg' k/ ] sf] 5 . pxf“n]

Dofu ;+: yfsf] l/ kf] 6{cg';f/ ** k|ltzt kqsf/ dlxnf l8lh6n lx+;fdf k/ ] sf] tYo v'nfpg'eof] .

OsflGtk'/ 86sdsf ;Dkfbs b'uf{ vgfnn] casf] kqsfl/ tf hLjGt x'g] cfwf/ Go" ldl8of / x] sf] eP klg kqsfl/ tf d"n dd{ e'Ng gx'g] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ bLkf / ] UdLn] k|: t'lts/ 0fdfly l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To: t} cGgk"0f{ kf] i6sf k|wfg ;Dkfbs cv08 e08f/ L, kqsf/ clgtf ljGb', sfplG;nsf cWoIf afns[i0f a: g] t, gf/ L dfl;ssf ;Dkfbs pkf;gf l3ld/ ] nufotn] Go" ldl8ofsf r'gf} tLsf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kqsf/ s[i0ff kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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k|fljlws lzIfftkm{ z}lIfs ;q @)*!÷)*@ sf nflu egf{ v'Nof] . sf]if{x? M Diploma in Electrical Engineering (3 Years)

Diploma in Automobile Engineering (3 Years) Pre-Diploma in Electrical Engineering (18 month) Pre-Diploma in Computer Engineering (18 month)

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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clVtof/ ls dltof/ < ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/df uDeL/ k|Zg dfWolds lzIff k/ LIff -P;OO_ sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 g] kfnsf] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ af/ ] km] l/ Psk6s ax; r'lnPsf] 5 . s'g} 36gfkl5 Aofks ax; x'g] t/ lj: tf/ } la;{+b} hfg] / ;'wf/ sf nflu pNn] Vo k|of; gug] { d'n'ssf] ;"rLdf g] kfn cu|: yfgdf g} kb{5 . o;k6s km] l/ z} lIfs u'0f: t/ af/ ] Aofks k|Zg p7] sf 5g\ / ax; klg eO/ x] sf] 5 . s"n k/ LIffyL{dWo] em08} $* k|ltzt dfq} pQL0f{ ePkl5 z} lIfs u'0f: t/ df uDeL/ k|Zg p7] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] / fHo k'gM;{+/ rgf;“u} ljBfno lzIffsf] lhDd] jf/ L : yfgLo txn] kfPsfn] o;sf] lhDd] jf/ L ;DalGwt txsf] a9L x'g] g} eof] .

To;} n] : yfgLo tx: t/ Lo glthf ljZn] if0f ug] { qmd klg ;'? ePsf] 5. ;+: yfutsf] t'ngfdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] glthf lgs} bogLo b] lvPsf] 5 . cg'QL0f{ x'g] b'O{ nfv $@ xhf/ #!# k/ LIffyL{dWo] **=!@ k|ltzt cyf{t b'O{ nfv !# xhf/ %#$ ljBfyL{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf 5g\ . pQL0f{ x'g] dWo] klg tNnf] lhlkP Nofpg] ljBfyL{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf w] / } 5g\ . gf} jif{cl3 k/ LIff k|0ffnL kl/ jt{g ul/ Psf] lyof] . @)&@ af6 ;'? ul/ Psf] n] 6/ u|] l8ª k|0ffnLdf ljBfyL{sf] u|] 8 5'l§P klg ;a} ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ x'Gy] . sIff !! df egf{ x'g ;a} ljBfyL{ of] Uo x'Gy] . t/ , ;/ sf/ n] o;k6s u|] l8ª sfod} / fv] klg kf; x'g ;} 4flGts / k|of] ufTdstkm{ x/ ] s ljifodf #% k|ltzt gDa/ Nofpg} kg] { Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . To;eGbf sd gDa/ Nofpg] ljBfyL{ !! df egf{ x'g kfp“b} gg\ . of] aLrdf pQL0f{ / cg'QL0f{ gx'g] ePsfn] glthf ljZn] if0f ug{ lgs} ;d: of lyof] . t/ clxn] k'gM k'/ fg} k|0ffnLaf6 k/ LIff k|0ffnL cl3 a9fOPkl5 glthf ljZn] if0f ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . h;sf cfwf/ df x] bf{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] glthf gf} jif{cl3sf] eGbf klg sdhf] / b] lvPsf] 5 . @)&! sf] P;Pn;Ldf cg'QL0f{dWo] &!=@^ k|ltzt ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf lyP eg] clxn] Tof] ;+Vof **=!@ k|ltztdf k'u] sf] 5 . gf} jif{kl5sf] emG8} p: t} k/ LIff k|0ffnLdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] glthf emg\ vl: sPsf] b] lvg' uDeL/ ;dLIffsf] ljifo xf] . ;/ sf/ n] lzIff If] qsf] nufgL a9fp“b} nu] sf] 5 . u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffdf cfdgful/ ssf] kx'“r a9fO lzlIft / dof{lbt ;dfhsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lb+b} ;/ sf/ n] lzIffnfO{ hLjgf] kof] uL, cfw'lgs, lj1fg k|ljlwdf cfwfl/ t, Jofj;flos / cg';Gwfgd'vL agfpg] 3f] if0ff ug{ yfn] sf] w] / } eO;s] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ k|fljlws lzIffdf nufgL tyf u'0f: t/ clej[l4 ug] {, ljkGg, blnt, ;LdfGts[t tyf d'n'se/ sf 5fqfnfO{ yk k|f] T;flxt ug] { p2] Zo;lxt ah] 6 j[l4 ub} { nu] sf] 5 . Psflt/ ;/ sf/ n] nufgL j[l4 ub} { n} hfg] t/ z} lIfs u'0f: t/ df b] lvPsf] 8/ nfUbf] cj: yfn] ;/ sf/ sf] 3f] if0ff, nufgL / kl/ 0ffdsf] aLrdf eofgs vf8n b] vfPsf] 5 . o;af6 ;dLIff ub} { cfjZos gLlt kl/ jt{g ug{ ;lsPg eg] lzIff If] qdf ul/ g] nufgL afn'jfdflysf] kfgL x'g] lglZrt 5 . ;+ljwfgn] clxn] ljBfno lzIffsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd] jf/ L : yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . To;} n] dfWoflds txsf] lzIffsf] u'0f: t/ sf] klxnf] lhDd] jf/ L : yfgLo txs} xf] . t/ glthf lau|g'sf] ;a} bf] if : yfgLo txnfO{ dfq} lbP/ ;+3Lo / k|b] z ;/ sf/ bfloTjaf6 ljd'v x'g] xf] eg] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ cem} v: sg] lglZrt 5 . sltko kflnsfsf] glthf x] g] { xf] eg] ;'Gg] n] ;d] t nfh dfGg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . bfªs} / fhk'/ df @@% hgf ljBfyL{n] k/ LIff lbPsf] df @@$ hgf cg'QL0f{ ePsf] va/ n] d'n'snfO{ g} : tAw agfPsf] 5 . s] xL ljBfyL{ t cfkm\g} d] xgt gk'u] / klg cg'QL0f{ x'G5g\ t/ @@% dWo] ! dfq} ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ x'g] cj: yf / fli6«o nHhfsf] ljifo xf] Og / < –

s;n] s] eg] < g] kfnL ;dfhdf 7"nf 7"nf pynk'yn eO/ x] sf 5g\ . k|To] s pynk'yndf xfdLn] cu|ufdL e"ldsf v] n] sf 5f} + . xfdL ;xefuL dfq xf] Og, cu'jfO{ klg ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . c? kf6L{ h: tf] ;fwf/ 0f kf6L{ PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL xf] Og .

Tolts} 36gfqmddf ;xefuL x'g] kf6L{ xf] Og .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf_ dnfO{ b'Mv nflu/ x] sf] 5 . dlxnf dGqfnosf] ah] 6 Pp6f kl/ of] hgf hlt klg 5} g . slt b'Mv nfUbf] . 7"nf7"nf zAb af] n] / s] ug'{ † kl/ jt{g x'g rfxb} gf} + xfdL .

– OlGb/ f / fgf du/ -k|ltlglw;efsf] pk;efd'v_ g] kfnL nf] s ;+: s[ltdf s0ff{nLnfO{ x6fOlbof] eg] nf] s ;+: s[lt g} af“Rb} g . lsgls To;sf] hggL s0ff{nL xf] . o;nfO{ x6fOlbP g efiff, g Oltxf;, g snf, g ;+: s[lt aRb5 .

– cf] d l/ hfn -nf] s ;flxTosf cWo] tf tyf n] vs_ dlxgfjf/ L unt xf] Og, of] k|fs[lts k|lqmof xf] eGg] a'emfpg cem} ;lsPsf] 5} g . dlxgfjf/ Lsf ljifodf / x] sf s'/ Llt lrg{sf nflu dlxgfjf/ L d] nfh: tf cleofgn] unt dfGotfnfO{ kl/ jt{g ug{ d2t k'Ug] ljZjf; xfdLdf 5 .

– bLIff / f0ff -o'jf cleoGtf_

e|i6frf/ g} g] kfnL Joj: yf / ;Qfsf ;a} ;+oGqsf] d'Vo sf/ f] af/ ag] sf] ljifonfO{ 6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgn / dxfn] vfsf k|ltj] bgn] ;w} k'li6 u5{g\ . t/ To;sf d'Vo ;/ bf/ x? ;w} ;'/ lIft / x] / ;Gt'li6 k|s6 ug] { cfwf/ clVtof/ nfO{ cfkm\gf] dltof/ agfpgfn] xf] eGg] e|d k/ ] sf] 5 hgtfdf . To: tf] e|d tf] 8\g slt >d unf{, ;Ifd xf] nf clVtof/ < OdfGbf/ cfof] u xf] eGg] kf/ ] / ;fljt unf{ < ;a} sf] ;w} sf] rf;f] / k|tLIffsf] ljifo aGof] . ;w} sf] ;a} sf] cf/ f] k 5– …;fgf df5f 5f] k] / , 7"nf df5fsf] ;'/ Iffsjr ag] sf] Ú eg] / . …lgo'lQmbftfsf] OdfGbf/ / akmfbf/ kx/ ] bf/ ag] / sfd u/ ] sf] Ú eg] / . …cfkm"n] ljutdf u/ ] sf ck/ fw n'sfP/ rf] vf] b] lvgs} nflu lgo'lQm kfpg s/ f} 8f} + a'emfP/ cfPsf] Ú eg] / . …dflnssf cfb] zfg';f/ ljkIfL ;tfpg] , dfnbf/ nfO{ b+NofP/ nufgL c;'Ng] ;+oGqÚ dfg] / cflb OToflb . t/ a} s'07 cof{ndfly d'2f rnfPkl5 clnslt ljZjf; a9fPsf] cg'e"lt ul/ b} 5 ahf/ df . slt l6Snf of] < clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] k|ltj] bg cg';f/ b'O{ jif{otf kbd} / x] sf ! d'Vo ;lrj, # ;lrj, & k"j{;lrj, & k"j{;x–;lrj / @^ pk– ;lrjlj?4 ljz] if cbfntdf e|i6frf/ sf d'2f bfo/ ePsf / x] 5g\ . ut jif{sf] ;fpgb] lv r} t;Dd / fhgLltsdL{, dgf] gLt kbflwsf/ L, Joj;foL / hgk|ltlglw;lxt * ;o !( hgflj?4 d'2f bfo/ ul/ Psf] / x] 5 . h;df zfvf clws[t / Ol~hlgo/ x? %% hgf;lxt #* hgf n] vfkfn k/ ] 5g\ . lghfdtL lstfjvfgfsf] tYof+s cg';f/ lghfdtL ;] jfsf @ ;o #! hgf sd{rf/ L e|i6frf/ nufotsf ljleGg 36gfdf lgnDagdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . o;} nfO{ lnP/ w] / } n] eG5g\– …sd{rf/ L km;fP/ g] tf hf] ufpg] sfd u/ ] sf] Ú eg] / . slt ;f“rf] xf] nf of] < p;} n] hfgf] ;\ . nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf k"j{cWoIf Pj+ k"j{u[x;lrj pd] z d} gfnLsf] wf/ 0ff 5– …lgo'lQm g} c: jfefljs ePsfn] ;lrj tyf d'Vo;lrj lgo'lQmsf lg0f{ostf{ hjfkmb] xL x'g'k5{ .Ú d} gfnLsf] of] wf/ 0ffdf clwsf+z ;Hhgsf] ;xdlt klg b] lvG5 . t/ x'g] a] nfdf h] xf] ToxL eO/ x] sf] e] l6G5 . o; k6s klg eof]

cr] n cbfnt ;d] t ;] l6ªdf rN5 elgG5 / dflgG5 klg . To;} n] klg a} s'07 cof{nnfO{ rf] VofP/ cfkm"x? rf] lvg / fhgLlts / Goflos txsf] pRr g] t[Tj nflu k5{ eg] / cfz+sf k|s6 ug] {x?sf] sdL b] lvPg . gq pgLx? klg km: g] 8/ 5 . …7"nf] df5f] Ú sd{rf/ LtGqsf] k¥of] . / fhgLlts / Goflos txsf] kg{sf nflu cfwf/ aGg] x'gfn] . o: tf] ts{ ;f“rf] xf] nf jf gxf] nf, s] xL ;do s'g'{sf] ljsNk 5} g .

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n To: t} . a} s'07 k/ ] , lg0f{ostf{x? aflx/ } / x] . ca tL aflx/ } / x] sf lg0f{ostf{af6 a} s'07nfO{ klg rf] Vofpg] k|k~r g/ lrPnf eGg ;lsGg . sf/ 0f d"n g} wldlnPsf] x'gfn] vf] nf] g;+lnPsf] xf] eGg] df ljdlt hgfpg g;ªlsPnf klg . d'Vo ;lrj;lxt !! hgflj?4 clVtof/ n] e|i6frf/ sf] d'2f bfo/ u/ ] kl5 ;8sb] lv ;~hfn;Dd rrf{ rn] sf] 5– … aNn Pp6f 7"nf] df5f] k/ ] 5Ú eg] / . t/ rrf{sf/ x? sf/jfxL xf] nf eg] / ljZj: t b] lvPgg\ . To;sf] ef] lnkN6 ;f] daf/ l;+xb/ af/ df a;] sf] dlGqkl/ ifbsf] a} 7sn] : jtM lgnDagdf k/ ] sf a} s'07 cof{nnfO{ / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] udf / fhkqflÍst ljlzi6 >] 0fLsf] d'Vo;lrj ;/ xsf] ljz] if kb l;h{gf u/ L ;?jf ugf{n] . o;nfO{ cGoyf dfGg gldNg] eG5g\ k"j{d'Vo;lrj ljdn sf] O/ fnf . d'2f lht] / cfP k'gM kb: yfkg ug{ ;lhnf] x'gfn] . d'2f lhtfpg] sfddf lg0f{ostf{x? cfkm} nfU5g\, ;Hhg aGgsf nflu klg . …c? klg of] Uo pDd] bjf/ x'“bfx'“b} a} s'07 cof{n -xfn e|i6frf/ df cf/ f] lkt_ nfO{ g} d'Vo ;lrjdf 5fGg] , l;kmfl/ ; tyf lgo'lQm ug] {x? sxL+ st} hjfkmb] xL x'g' gkg] { <Ú eg] / 6\jL6/ df ;f] W5g\ k"j{;efd'v bdgfy 9'+ufgf . huhfx] / } ePsf] ljifo xf] , x'Ggg\ pgLx? . lnGgg\ lhDdf . lsgls …ha–ha e|i6frf/ sf] kmfOn v'N5 To;df k|foM ;j} k|d'v bnsf k|d'v g] tfx? ;+nUg / x] sf] b] lvG5 . kf“r bzs nfdf] / fhgLlts Oltxf;df d k6s–k6s ;Qfdf k'u] sf] 5', t/ dnfO{ s;} n] e|i6frf/ sf] cf/ f] k nufpg ;Sg] 7fp“ 5} gÚ eg] / r'gf} tL lbPsf 5g\ sdn yfkfn] . / fhgLltdf yfkfsf] ljrf/ c: jLs[t x'g' cnu ljifo xf] nf . t/ 7"nf bnsf g] tfx?eGbf pgL

rf] vf b] lvg', e] l6g' / ;fj{hlgs ?kdf o;/ L r'gf} tL lbg'nfO{ ;fdfGo ?kdf lng gldNnf . yfkf cem cufl8 a9] / eG5g\– …;+;bdf dfq xf] Og Soflag] 6df klg ljb] zLx?nfO{ ;"rgf lbg] JolQmx? 5g\ . g] kfnsf g] tfx?n] cfGbf] ng ug{, r'gfj n8\g, ;/ sf/ agfpg / ;/ sf/ l6sfpg ljb] zLx?sf] g} lts ;dy{g / cfly{s ;xof] u lnG5g\ .Ú ax'bn / u0ftGqkl5 klg pk–k|wfgdGqL ag] sf yfkf lagf k|df0f af] n] sf t gxf] nfg\ lg † lab] zLnfO{ ;"rgf a] Rg] JolQmsf af/ ] df ;bgdf ;d] t rrf{ rn] klg Tolt cufl8 a9] sf] b] lvPg . ;j} p: t} laqm] tf x'gfn] t} r'k d} r'k ePsf] klg x'g;S5 . ljb] zL ;xof] u lnP/ ;/ sf/ agfpg] / l6sfpg] ljifodf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ fsf] %) s/ f] 8sf] 6] k k|s/ 0fn] phfu/ u/ ] s} xf] . Tof] sfd c?x?n] klg cf–cfkm\gf dflnsaf6 lng] u/ ] sf x'gfn] TolQs} ;] nfof] . To;} n] clxn] cem} cufl8 a9] sf] b] v] / xf] nf ;LkL d} gfnLn] …b] z ljb] zLsf] rqmAo"xdf km;] sf] Ú b] v] sf] . bnx? dflnsaf6 bfd lnP/ rN5g\ eGg] cf/ f] knfO{ k'li6 ub} { . d} gfnLnfO{ s'g} dflnsn] gkTofPkl5 o;/ L as] sf klg x'g;S5g\ . gq, ;Qf / eQfsf nflu ¥ofn sf9\g] g] kfnL g] tfx? bftfx?sf b} nf–b} nfdf cfzLjf{b / bfg kfpg] e|ftf aGg sf] kl5 ky] { / < cr] n cbfnt ;d] t ;] l6ªdf rN5 elgG5 / dflgG5 klg . To;} n] klg a} s'07 cof{nnfO{ rf] VofP/ cfkm"x? rf] lvg / fhgLlts / Goflos txsf] pRr g] t[Tj nflu k5{ eg] / cfz+sf k|s6 ug] {x?sf] sdL b] lvPg . gq pgLx? klg km: g] 8/ 5 . …7"nf] df5f] Ú sd{rf/ LtGqsf] k¥of] . / fhgLlts / Goflos txsf] kg{sf nflu cfwf/ aGg] x'gfn] . o: tf]

ts{ ;f“rf] xf] nf jf gxf] nf, s] xL ;do s'g'{sf] ljsNk 5} g . tyflk hxf“;Dd k'u] / oxf“;Dd cfOk'Uof] , To;n] Goflos / / fhgLlts txsf] pRr g] t[Tjsf] ;ftf] vfPs} x'g'k5{ . x'g t rf] n] Gb| ;dz] / ha/ f cf/ f] kd} cjsfz kfP/ uP . dfwj g] kfn / afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ klg aofg lbg] cj: yfdf k'u] s} x'g\ . 6f] kaxfb'/ / fodfemL h] nd} 5g\ . ;] l6ª ldnfP/ afns[i0f vf“8 aflx/ lgsflnP klg cf/ f] kd'Qm x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . dx/ f / l;/ f] lxof;lxt ljgf] b rf} w/ Lsf rlt{snf ;fj{hlgs eP . / fli6«o efph'åosf zL/ dfly t/ af/ em'l08Psf] n] k|wfgdGqL lbbf klg gvfPs} sf/ 0fn] ;xsf/ Lsf] ;jfn p5flnPsf] atfOG5 ;bgdf / ljla?4 . pgLx?eGbf 7"nf ck/ fw ug] {x?sf] l;l08s] 6sf af/ ] df cgle1 5} g ;dfh / clVtof/ . nx/ f] tfGb} hf“bf kx/ f] sf 6'Kkf] df k'Uof] . To;kl5 h] xf] nf, ;f] b] lvPnf . ;Qf ;~rfngdf dfq} 5} g, e|i6frf/ df ;d] t 5 / efuj08f x'G5 eGg] cfd dflg;df / fd|} k|efj kfl/ Psf] 5 l;l08s] 6k|lt . To;sf] lgbfg s;/ L x'G5 < ;do / ;dfhn] s'/ ] / a;] sf] b] lvG5 . xfd|f ;/ bf/ ;dembf/ / ltd|f ;/ bf/ s;'/ bf/ eGg] ;j} 5g\ . Ps csf{nfO{ rf] / cf} +nf ;f] ‰ofP/ ca pgLx? s;/ L sltlbg pDsG5g\ < ;dfhn] ToxL x] / ] / a;] sf] 5 . zfob ca To;} n] Joj: yf / cj: yfdf km] / abn Nofpnf, gq p: t} xf] , o: t} xf] . hf] k¥of] , k¥of] . s'g} a] nf lab|f] xL ag] / , ;Qfsf la/ f] wL eP/ clxn] sf] l;l08s] 6sf ;/ bf/ x? h;/ L rlr{t lyP, p;} u/ L c? ljb|f] xLx? rrf{df 5g\ olta] nf . cr] nsf lab|f] xLx?n] klg l;l08s] 6sf ;/ bf/ n] u/ ] sf e|i6frf/ sf sf08 ;txdf Nofpg] sfd u/ ] sf 5g\ ;~hfnaf6 . clVtof/ n] 5fglag ubf{ l;l08s] 6sf ;/ bf/ x?nfO{ ;w} aflx/ } kf/ ] / arfpg] u/ ] sf] h'g cf/ f] k nfu] sf] 5, To;df ;Totf slt 5 < p;} n] hfgf] ;\ / wfgf] ;\ . a} s'07 cof{n h: tfnfO{ arfpg} g;s] / xf] d'2f rnfPsf] eGg] x?sf] sdL 5} g . gq o: tf] d'2f klxn} nfUYof] , nufpg} kYof] { eG5g\ hfgsf/ x? . olt l9nf] x'g'sf] sf/ 0f pkfosf] vf] hL ub} {ubf{ xf] elgG5 . clVtof/ sf cfo'Qmx? l;l08s] 6sf akmfbf/ dltof/ geP ca kfnf] ;/ bf/ x?s} t xf] nf lg †

:yfgLo ;/sf/;F“u hgtfsf ck] Iff g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ n] g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} d;Qf / / fhsLo;Qf g] kfnL hgtfdf lgxLt u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fj{ef} d;Qf / / fhsLo;Qf h: tf] ;jf] {Rr zlQmsf] k|of] u ;+ljwfgdf Joj: yf eP adf] lhd x'G5 . ;+ljwfgn] b] zdf tLg txsf ;/ sf/ sf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . s] Gb|df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ , k|b] z: t/ df k|b] z ;/ sf/ / k|To] s : yfgLotxdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ u7g ug] { ;+ljwfg k|bQ Joj: yf xf] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] sfdsfh k|efjsf/ L agfpg g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ NofPsf] 5 . hgtfsf] glhssf] kx'“r eg] sf] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ xf] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf gful/ ssf] efjgf, OR5f, cfsf+Iff / cfjZostf adf] lhdsf ;] jf ;'ljwf l56f] 5l/ tf] tyf lagf s'g} em0em6 pknAw u/ fpg sl6j4 x'g' kb{5 . g] kfnL gful/ sn] cfkm\gf] uf; sf6] / lt/ ] sf] s/ , z'Ns, dxz'n h: tf / fhZj / sd k|zf;lgs vr{df xf] Og ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;b'kof] u ePsf] b] Vg rfxG5g\ . b] ze/ sf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] k|To] s cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6 c;f/ dlxgfsf] !) ut] ;efdf k|: t't ug] { sfg'gL Joj: yf 5 . o: tf] sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 th'{df ubf{ cfkm\gf] dftxtsf ;a} j8f: t/ df ;j{kIfLo, ;j{bnLo, ;/ f] sf/ jfnf / cfd hg;d'bfox¿sf] ;xeflutfdf hge] nf u/ L / rgfTds ;'emfj lng] , cfPsf ;'emfjx¿nfO{ Pp6} 8fnf] df / fvL ;"rLs[t ug{] , To;/ L ;"rLs[t ul/ Psf ;'emfj sfof{Gjog ug] { ;Gbe{df gful/ saf6} k|fyldstf lgwf{/ 0f u/ fO{ clen] v tof/ ul/ Psf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs ug] { xf] . ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof] hgf th'{df ubf{ Ps jif{leq} sfo{;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] cfof] hgfnfO{ jflif{s sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z ug] {, kf“r jif{leqdf sfo{;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] cfof] hgfnfO{ dWosfnLg cfof] hgf / Tof] eGbf a9L ;dodf sfo{;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] cfof] hgfnfO{ bL3{sfnLg cfof] hgfdf ;dfj] z u/ L sfof{Gjog ug] { gLlt cIf/ ; cjnDag ug'{kg] { hgck] Iff xf] . k|fs[lts k|sf] ksf 36gfx¿ cu|Ld ;"rgf lbP/ cfpg] ljifo xf] Ogg\ . s'g a] nfdf s: tf] csNkgLo 36gf 36\g] xf] s;} nfO{ yfx x'“b} g . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] If] qleq : ynut lg/ LIf0f u/ L ljkb\sf 36gf x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt : yfgsf] klxrfg u/ L ;'/ Iff Joj: yfkgsf] k"j{jt tof/ L ug'{ kb{5 . ljkb\af6 k|tfl8t JolQm cfkm} df b'lvt x'g] ePsf] n] ;j{kIfLo ;xof] usf] ck] Iff ug'{ : jfefljs} s'/ f xf] .

ljkb\df k/ ] sf gful/ snfO{ ;xof] u ug'{ ;a} sf] ;fdflhs tyf dfgjLo bfloTjleq kb{5 . ljkb\kLl8t c;xfo ;+/ If0f sf] if : yfkgf u/ ] / ck|Tofl;t ¿kdf x'g] ljkb\ sf 36gfdf tTsfn} / fxt ;xof] u pknAw u/ fpg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;Ifdtf b] vfpg'k5{ . cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] ljsf;n] b] zsf] cy{tGqdf 7"nf] of] ubfg k'¥ofp“5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] If] qleq cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] Joj: yfkg ubf{ ahf/ ;'Jojl: yt ug{ ;lsG5 . o;n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] cfGtl/ s cfo a[l4 x'g hfG5 . gful/ sn] b} lgs pkef] Uo j: t' tyf ;] jf ;/ n ;xh 9+un] kfp“5g\ . ;a} gful/ snfO{ cfwf/ e"t tx;Ddsf] lzIff clgjfo{ / lgMz'Ns tyf la/ fdL ePsf] cj: yfdf cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo ;] jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/ fpg] Joj: yf k|efjsf/ L 9+un] nfu' x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] pQm ;] jf tyf ;'ljwf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;/ n, ;xh ¿kdf pknAw u/ fpg' kb{5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] r'gf} tLsf] ¿kdf b] lvPsf] kmf] x/ d} nf la;h{g ug] { sfo{nfO{ ;'Jojl: yt ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ ;a} : yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] ;Ldf If] qleqsf ;/ sf/ L ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;+/ If0f u/ L pQm hUufdf afnpBfg, v'nf : yfgnufot cTofw'lgs kmf] x/ d} nf Joj: yfkg If] q lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . ljZj d~rdf eO/ x] sf] hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] k|efjaf6 g] kfn klg c5'tf] / xg ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5} g . t;y{ k|To] s : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] If] qleq jftfj/ 0f ;Gt'ng sfod / fVg] k|s[ltsf cfof] hgf 5gf] 6 ug] {tkm{ Wofg k'¥ofpg] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . jftfj/ 0f ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ g;Sbf b] zdf hnjfo' kl/ jt{gn] k|lts"n k|efj kfb{5 .

Ho] i7 gful/ s / fi6«sf lglw x'g\ .

Ho] i7 gful/ s;“u ePsf] 1fg, ;Lk, Ifdtf, cg'ej, of] UotfnfO{ hg;] jfdf ;dflxt ug{ ;lsof] eg] / fi6«sf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;df of] ubfg k'Ug ;Sb5 . Ho] i7 gful/ ssf xsflwsf/ ;+/ If0f ;Dj4{g ug] { gLlt : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cjnDag ug'{ ;Eo ;dfh tof/ ug'{ xf] . cfw'lgstfsf] gfddf a9\b} uPsf] ;fdflhs ljs[lt lj;+ultn] ubf{ xfd|f] ;dfhdf lbgfg'lbg csNkgLo cfk/ flws 36gf a9\\b} uPsf] tLtf] ;TonfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb} g . ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0f ub} { cu|ufdL lbzf lgb] {z ug{ k|To] s : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] lx+;f tyf ;fdflhs ck/ fwlj?4 hgr] tgf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/ L 9+un] sfof{Gjog ug'{ ;fGble{s x'G5 . : yfgLo txsf] klxrfg x'g] u/ L cfkm\g} df} lnstf k|bz{g ug{ ;Sg' csf] { ;sf/ fTds

kIf xf] . o;sf nflu gful/ sx¿;“u lgoldt ;+jfb sfo{qmd rnfO cfkm\gf] ;dfhdf ;gftgb] lv rlncfPsf rf8kj{, / Lltl/ jfh, e] ife"iff, ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[ltsf af/ ] df eP u/ ] sf cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg ug'{kb{5 . ljZjJofkLs/ 0fsf] k|efj a9\b} uPsf] jt{dfg o'u PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] gjLgtd k|ljlwsf] pRrtd pkof] u ug] { o'u xf] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] gful/ ssf] Ifdtf a[l4 ug{ gljgtd k|ljlwsf] pRrtd pkof] unfO{ dxTjk"0f{ : yfg lbg' k5{ . gljgtd k|ljlwd} qL x'g ;lsof] eg] b} lgs hLjgofkgdf ;d] t ;xhtf cfp“b5 . g] kfndf ePsf ;ft ;o lqkGg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ aLr ;dGjofTds ;DaGw sfod x'g' cToGt} cfjZos b] lvG5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf cGt/ tx: t/ Lo bL3{sfnLg cfof] hgf sfof{Gjognufot : yfgLo txsf] b} lgs sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;d] t ;sf/ fTds ;f] rn] ;dGjo ubf{ cjZod] a nIodf k'Ug ;lsG5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;x/ L tyf u|fdL0f If] q aLrsf] ljsf; qmdsf] cGt/ nfO{ lrb} { sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 th'{df ubf{ ;dfg'kflts ljt/ 0f xf] Og ;dfg'kflts ljsf; k|0ffnL cjnDag u/ ] sf] gful/ sn] x] g{ rfxG5g\ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] k|b] z ;/ sf/ tyf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;“usf] cGt/ ;DaGw ;dGjofTds 9+usf] x'g' kb{5 . kmn: j¿k k|b] z: t/ / s] Gb|Lo: t/ sf 7"nf cfof] hgfdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg tyf sfof{Gjogdf ck] lIft ;xof] u k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . l;+xb/ af/ sf] clwsf/ ufp“–ufp“df eGg] g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] pb\3f] ifnfO{ d"t{¿k lbg k|To] s : yfgLo txn] cfkm\ gf] dftxtsf j8f sfof{nodf cfjZostf cg';f/ sf] bIf hgzlQm, gljgtd k|ljlw, kmlg{l;ª Joj: yf, ;jf/ L ;fwg, ;'/ lIft k|zf;sLo ejg;lxtsf] j8f sfof{no : yfkgf ug'{kb{5 . o;af6 gful/ sn] ck] Iff u/ ] sf] ;] jf ;'ljwf lng ;xh x'g] b] lvG5 . ;dfhdf ePsf gj k|ltefx¿sf] klxrfg u/ L pgLx¿df / x] sf] 1fg, ;Lk, Ifdtf, of] Uotf / l;h{gzLntfdf cem clea[l4 ub} { / fi6« lgdf{0fdf nufpg : YfgLo ;/ sf/ lqmofzLn / xg' kg] { hg ck] Iff xf] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] If] qleqsf cfGtl/ s / fhZj a[l4 x'g] ;fwg ;|f] t klxrfg u/ L clen] v tof/ ug] {, k|fs[lts ;Dkbf 9'+uf, afn'jf, lu§L, bxQ/ axQ/ , sf7bfp/ f, hl8a'6Lnufot ko{6g k|j4{g, ljB't h: t} cg] sf} + ;|f] tnfO{ k|rlnt P] g sfg'gn] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of] u u/ L kl/ rfng ug'{kg] { x'G5 . gful/ sn] lt/ ] sf] ;DklQ s/ , dx;'n, ;] jf z'Ns h: tf s/ of] Uo ljj/ 0f

u xl/ k|;fb kf08] o cBfjlws / fVg] , s/ lgwf{/ 0f ubf{ s/ sf] b/ a9fpg] xf] Og s/ sf] bfo/ f km/ flsnf] agfpg] gLlt cjnDag ug'{k5{ . gful/ sn] ltg{ g;Sg] u/ L s/ lgwf{/ 0f ug'{ x'“b} g . cfk"mn] lt/ ] sf] s/ / sdaf6 : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf ;j} sfo{sf] g] lsjlw ug'{ ;r] t gful/ ssf] st{Jo xf] . Gfful/ ssf] df} lns xsdf ;"rgfsf] xs klg dxTjk"0f{ xs dflgG5 . ;fj{hlgs ;/ f] sf/ sf ljifodf gful/ sn] hfgsf/ L lng vf] Hg' klg Ps lsl;dsf] cg'udg xf] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] sfo{ ;DkGg u/ ] sf ljifoj: t'x¿sf] k|ult ljj/ 0f tof/ u/ L ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg] { x'G5 . ;/ sf/ n] eP u/ ] sf sfdsfhsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ u/ L dtbftfnfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg'kg] { ck] Iff gful/ sn] u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts Oltxf; cWoog ubf{ slxNo} klg / fhgLlts l: y/ tf sfod u/ L b] znfO{ cu|ufdL lbzf lgb] {z ug] {tkm{ / fhg] tfx¿n] lrGtg u/ ] sf] kfOb} g . / fhgLlts bnx¿ / fli6«o : jfy{nfO{ r6Ss} la;] {/ cfkm\gf] bnut : jfy{ cem : ki6 efiffdf eGg' kbf{ u'6, pku'6 x'“b} JolQmut : jfy{df r'n'{Dd} 8'a] / sf] 7] a} 7sdf / dfpg] u/ ] sf] 6'n'6'n' x] g{ afWo 5g\ hgtf . / fi6«sf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf; lgdf{0fdf Psh'6 eO{ nfUg'sf] ;f6f] / fhgLlt1n] sd{rf/ L k|zf;gnfO{ bf] if lbb} cfk"m rf] vf] ePsf] efif0f u/ ] sf] ;'lgG5 . : yfoL ;/ sf/ dflgb} cfPsf] sd{rf/ L k|zf;gn] / fhgLlt1nfO{ bf] if lbg] k|a[lQn] klg xfd|f] b] zsf] slxNo} enf] x“'b} g . g] kfnL hgtfn] ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfp“b} gg\ . / fhgLlt / k|zf;g Ps l;Ssfsf b'O{ kf6f x'g\ . / fhgLlt / k|zf;g cfk;df Ps l9Ssf eP/ cufl8 a9\g'sf] csf] { lasNk 5} g eGbf cTo'lQm g xf] nf .

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3f] / fxL !^ c;f/ . …x/ ] s ;fn 6fOkmfO8 x'GYof] . c: ktfnsf] cf} iflw vfP/ klg ;Grf] x'“b} GYof] , ;'O{ nufpg' kb{Yof] Ú– cfdf ldng s] Gb|sf clDasf uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …lkmN6/ sf] kfgL vfg nfu] sf] ;ft jif{ eof] , 6fOkmfO8 klg ePsf] 5} g .Ú pxf“n] af] Nb} ubf{ pkl: yt w] / } n] xf“;] / ;dy{g hgfP .

ToxLa]nf ;xefuL dWo] af6 csL{ dlxnfn] eGg'eof] – …sf] / f] gfn] xft w'g l;sfof] Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …xft gwf] O{ s] xL vf“b} vfGg .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ sf] / f] gfkl5 k6s–k6s xft w'g] afgL a: of] . ;fj'gsf] ;fgf] 6'qmf] eP klg x'G5 . To;kl5 : jf: Yodf ;fgfltgf ;d: of 5} gg\ . plxn] : s'n : s'ndf k'u] / xft w'g] tl/ sf v'a} l;sfPsf] : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf Nofj cl;i6] G6 b] jLnfn 8f“uLsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ xft w'g l;sfpg] eGbf w] / } dflg; xf“;f] n] p8fp“y] t/ xft w'g hfg] sf x'Ggy] . xft w'g] tl/ sf ghfg] / u' vfPsf w] / } e] l6Gy] . clxn] xft w'g l;sfpg'kg] { 5} g . : jf: Yo / ;/ ;kmfOdf w] / } ljsf; ePsf] 5 .

rn]gg\====

3f] / fxLsf] kfgLdf sdhf] / L gePsf] 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf w'|j s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . wf/ faf6 em/ ] sf] kfgL z'4Ls/ 0f gu/ ] / vf“bf klg km/ s kb} {g . k6s–k6s Nofj 6] i6 ePsf] 5 . 9f] 8] gL, lu7] kfgL / dl;gfsf 6+sLdf z'4Ls/ 0f x'G5 . kfgLsf d'xfg j/ k/ ;kmf / fVg] , s'g} klg ljiffbLsf] k|of] u gug] {, lb;fhGo j: t' ldl;g glbg ;hu x'g'kg] { s] ;Ln] jtfpg'eof] . sf] lnkmd{ kfgLdf e] l6of] eg] lb;f k;] ] sf] k'li6 x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . cfdf ldng s] Gb|sf sfjf cWoIf lzjf xdfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL

g] skf====

;Gtf] ifhgs cj: yfdf b] lvPsf 5g\ . oL xf] d: 6] x? kxf8L If] qdf ePsf] n] ;dy/ e"–efu cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] , l9+8f] , l;: gf] nufot Toxf“sf] cuf{lgs vfgf vfg kfOg] ePsf] n] klg oxf“ ko{6sx? s] xL pkl: ylt x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fy} e} / j g/ l;+x ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6]n] oxf“;Dd cfpg] ko{6snfO{ : yfgLo snf ;+: s[lt b] vfpg gfr3/ ;d] t lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf nflu rf;f] b] vfPsf t/ cGo ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f Jojl: yt ug{ g;s] sfx?sf] klxrfg u/ L ko{6g zfvfdfkm{t tL xf] d: 6] x?sf] k|j4{g ul/ g] ko{6g zfvf k|d'v em/ ] Gb| v/ ] nn] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] lnPsf] p2] Zo ;DalGwt ;d'bfon] cg'e"lt ug{ g;Sbf xf] d: 6] x? aGb ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …: yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] yf?, s'dfn, du/ tyf v;cfo{ ;d'bfosf] ;+: s[lt, vfgkfg / e] ife'iffnufotsf s'/ fsf] k|j4{gsf nflu xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf] gLlt NofOPsf] xf] . klxnf] r/ 0fdf s] xL ;xof] u klg pknAw u/ fof] . ca o;nfO{ rnfodfg u/ fpg] t ;DalGwt ;d'bfon] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xf] d: 6] ;~rfnsx?df o;sf] dxTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L gx'“bf / tflnd gx'“bf ;d: of ePsf] xf] . kflnsfn] cfjZos ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] / pxf“x?nfO{ xf] d: 6] ;~rfng;DaGwL tflnd k|bfg tyf lbg] Joj: yf u5f} {+ . ;fy} xf] d: 6] ;~rfnsn] xfdLn] kfx'gfnfO{ lbg] gof“ / : yfgLo ;fd'bflos kl/ sf/ s] xf] t eGg] af/ ] klg : ki6 x'g'k5{ .Ú

/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k"j{k|wfgdGqL;d] t / xg'ePsf cWoIf g] kfnn] hgtfsf] clwsf/ : yflkt ug{ cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy kf6L{nfO{ hgtfdf s] lGb|t ug{ g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . dxflwj] zgdf b] ze/ af6 Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o $( k|ltlglw sf7df8f} +df 5g\ .

P;OO==== / jsfntdf o'jfx?sf] e"ldsf a9fpg] p2] Zon] ufp“ o'jf kl/ ifb\ u7g ul/ Psf] lyof] . j8f txdf o'jf ;~hfn / o'jf Snj u7g u/ ] / o'jfx?sf] ;zlQms/ 0fsf ;fy} Ifdtf clej[l4sf If] qdf sfd ug{] u/ L kl/ ifb\sf] lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . …lzIffaf6 ;du| ljsf;sf] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] / lzIff If] qdf nufgL u¥of} + . xfdLn] o'jfnfO{ ;Lko'Qm bIf agfpg vf] Hof} + . t/ , o;df o'jfx?sf] rf;f] yf] / } b] lvof] Ú– / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf z/ bs'df/ a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …o'jfx?df phf{ eg{ o'jfx?n] g} cleofg rnfpg'k5{ . xfdL ;fy lbG5f} + .Ú pkfWoIf wgktLb] jL ofbjn] o'jfx?sf] x/ ] s If] qdf ;dfg ;xeflutf / cj;/ sf] l;h{gf ul/ g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] .

vfg] kfgL ;/ ;kmfO tyf pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;/ ;kmfO ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . cfdf ldng s] Gb| / 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL ;/ ;kmfO tyf pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf] ;xof] udf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf n] vfk/L Ifs cd/ lu/ L, sf] n] lgsfsf PsfpG6] G6 lgdfgGb l/ hfn, ldqgu/ 6f] nsf lgd{nf yfkfnufotn] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut sf] iffWoIf sdnf / fjtn] / ;~rfng ;lrj clDasf uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cleefjs ljxLg #) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

b] pv'/ L, !^ c;f/ . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] cleefjs ljxLg #) hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf zfvfdfkm{t j8f g+= ! b] lv & ;Ddsf cleefjs ljxLg afnaflnsfsf] klxrfg u/ ] / z} lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf …o'jf b] zsf cfwf/ x'g\ . o'jfx?sf] ;'gf} nf] eljiosf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ;dfg cj;/ / ;xeflutfsf nflu e"ldsf v] N5Ú– pkfWoIf ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] o'jfx?sf] Ifdtf a9fpg rfxG5f} + . : j/ f] huf/ d"ns ;Lksf nflu cfj] bg lgsfNbf To;df o'jfsf] rf;f] b] lvb} g .Ú k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t lai0f'k|;fb kf08] n] o'jfx? ;dfhk|lt pQ/ bfoL x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . lzIff zfvf k|d'v s] zj nD;fnn] o'jfx?n] ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu l;h{gzLn sfd ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf k|ltlglw b'uf{k|;fb ofbjn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

z/ bs'df/ a'9fyf] sL, pkfWoIf wgktLb] jL ofbj, lzIff zfvf k|d'v s] zj nD;fnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf cleefjs ljxLg afnaflnsfnfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . emf] nf, sfkL, sndnufotsf z} lIfs ;fdu|L ljBfyL{nfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf zfvfsf k|ltlglw b'uf{k|;fb ofbjn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

;Nofg, !^ c;f/ . jiff{ gx'“bf ;Nofgdf klg wfg / f] kfO“df l9nfO ePsf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf cg';f/ o; jif{ cfwf c;f/ ;ls+bf wfg / f] kfO“ ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf w] / } 36] sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf sflndf6L ufp“kflnsf, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf, s'dfv ufp“kflnsfnufot : yfgLo vf] nfaf6 l;+rfO{ x'g] em08} cfwf If] qkmndf / f] kfO“ ;lsPsf] 5 eg] wfg w] / } kmNg] ul/ Ho'pnf kmf“6df lgs} sd dfqfdf / f] kfO“ ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf wfg v] tL x'g] If] qkmndWo] xfn;Dd sl/ a $* k|ltzt If] qdf dfq} ls;fgn] wfg / f] k] sf] s[lif sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L O{Zj/ L gf/ fo0f 3tL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf ^ xhf/ ! ;o @% x] S6/

sf/ 0f lap / fVg s] xL l9nfO ePsfn] klg ls;fgx?n] la: tf/ } wfg / f] kfO“ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;"rgf clwsf/ L 3tL{n] dg;'g l9nfOn] / f] kfO“ ws] lnP klg / f] kfO“df s'g} lsl;dsf] cK7\of/ f] x'g] cj: yf g/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …dg;'g o;} t s] xLlbg l9nf k|j] z u¥of] . clxn] klg kof{Kt kfgL gk/ ] sf sf/ 0f / f] kfO“ s] xL l9nfO ePsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ ;do kof{Kt ePsf] / dg;'gL cj: yf klg / fd|f] / x] sf sf/ 0f ;a} 7fp“df / f] kfO“ x'g] df cfz+sf ug{' kb} {g .Ú zf/ bf gbLsf] If] q afurf} / , zf/ bf, l;4s'dfv, 5q] Zj/ L, lqj] 0fL / sflndf6L ufp“kflnsfdf wfg v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf / s'dfv ufp“kflnsfdf klg wfg v] tL x'g] u5{ eg] t'ngfTds ?kdf

sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf sd v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf s] xL kflnsfdf r} t] wfg v] tL klg x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . sflndf6L / s'dfv ufp“kflnsfdf ls;fgn] r} t] wfg v] tL u/ ] sf] / sltko ls;fg r} t] wfg leœofpg] tof/ Ldf / x] sf] sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . o;k6s zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf / lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf klg r} t] wfgsf] k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ul/ Ho'nfsf ls;fg k|] d e08f/ Ln] ;dod} kfgL gkbf{ cfkm"n] of] k6s wfg / f] kfO“ ug{ gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …uPsf] jif{ t c;f/ sf] klxnf] ;ftfd} wfg / f] kfO“ ePsf] xf] . of] kfnL kfgL g} k/ ] g, zf/ bf gbL ;'Sbf Aof8 arfpg} wf} ePsf] xf] . clxn] kfgL k5{ ls eGg] cf; 5, x] / f} + @÷$ lbgdf / f] kfO“ xf] nf .Ú

b+uLz/0fdf tLglbg] sfg'gL cled'vLs/0f ckf+u ;dfh ;'wf/ s]Gb|nfO{ 6]lnsdsf] ;xof]u b+uLz/ 0f, !^ c;f/ -o';_– b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] tLglbg] Goflos ;ldlt;“u ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf nflu sfg'gL cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ b] lv cfOtjf/ ;Dd rn] sf] sfg'gL cled'vLs/ 0f cfOtjf/ ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/ L / d] nldnfkstf{x?sf nflu Goflos ;ldltjf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf wgf{– & :yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf x'dnfnsf] 5f]/f wgf{ &÷!)! g+= lsQf hUufsf] hUufwgL b'u]{ ;fsL{sf] ldlt @)&(.)(.@@ df d[To' ePsf], lghsf] Ps dfq kTgL nIfLdf ;s]g{ Lsf] ldlt @)^(.)(.!) df d[To' ePsf], lgh bDklQaf6 b'O{ efO 5f]/fx? h]7f] ;Ltf/fd ;fsL{, sfG5f] k|sfz ;fsL{ / Ps 5f]/L h'/]nL ;s]g{ Lsf] hfohGd ePsf], lgh 5f]/L ljjfx u/L cGoq uO;s]sf], lgh d[ts h=w= b'u]{ ;fsL{sf] gfddf pNn]lvt wgf{ &÷!)! g+= lsQf hUufsf] dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªdf /x]sf] df]7 >]:tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df hnL gi6 ePsf], xfn;Dd >]:tfsfod gu/]sf], xfn;Dd lgj]bsx?n] g} hf]tef]u ul//x]sf], hUufwgL k|df0fk"hf{ x/fPsf]n] d[ts h=w= b'u]{ ;fsL{sf] gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L xfd|f] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL ;fljs wgf{– ^ xfn 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= % df :yfoL 7]ufgf ePsf d[ts h=w= sf] b'O efO 3f]/fx? ;Ltf/fd ;fsL{ / k|sfz ;fsL{n] lbPsf] lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf xsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlhs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] a'jfsf] gfddf /x]sf] tkl;nsf] hUuf d[ts a'jf b'u]{ ;fsL{sf] gfddf >]:tfsfod eO{ lgj]bsx?sf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod u/L gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj]bsx?sf] dfu cg';f/ >]:tfsfod u/L gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ jf c? s;}sf] gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhls/ k|df0f;lxt lgjb]g ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsx?n] a'jf b'u]{ ;fsL{sf] gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L cfkm\gf] gfddf gfd;f/L dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f M uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn wgf{ & !)! )–)–!^

If] qkmn v] tdf wfg v] tL x'“b} cfPsf] df clxn] ;Dd @ xh/ ( ;o $) x] S6/ If] qkmndf dfq} / f] kfO“ ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ ^ xhf/ ( ;o () x] S6/ df wfg v] tL ul/ Psf] lyof] . of] jif{ klg wfg v] tL a9\g] ;Defjgf g/ x] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/ df v] tL x'g] u/ ] sfn] ;dodf jiff{ gx'g', wfg v] tdf ls;fgn] t/ sf/ L v] tL ug{' / sltko hldg 3/ 38] / Ldf kl/ 0ft x'g' h: tf sf/ 0fn] ubf{ klg wfg v] tL x'g] If] q a9\g] ;Defjgf g/ x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dg;'gdf ePsf] l9nfO sf/ 0f of] jif{ / f] kfO“ s] xL l9nf] ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 t/ / f] kfO“sf nflu kof{Kt ;do ePsf] / dg;'g klg ;lqmo / x] sf sf/ 0f ls;fgx? cflQg' kg] { cj: yf 5} g . v8] / Lsf

h=w=sf] gfd, y/ gfd;f/L dfu ug]{sf] gfd, y/ b'u]{ ;fsL{ ;Ltf/fd ;fsL{ / k|sfz ;fsL{

cled'vLs/ 0fn] Goflos ;ldlt / d] nldnfkstf{nfO{ Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ;xhtf eP sf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf lkdf jnL v8\sfsf] cWoIftf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIff zfvf ;xfos pdf s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cled'vLs/ 0fsf k|lzIfsdf pRr ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf ;x GoflwjQmf df] xg ;fu/ a: ofn / xg'ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , !^ c;f/ -o';_– g] kfn 6] lnsdn] ckf+u ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gb| t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ sl/ a %) xhf/ sf] vfBfGg tyf nQf sk8f ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . 6] lnsdn] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjcGtu{t cfOtaf/ s] Gb|sf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ –^ df ;xof] u ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . g] kfn 6] lnsd t'n;Lk'/ zfvf k|d'v ;Gtf] if zdf{ clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ k|d'v v8\sfn] 6] lnsdn] ;dfhk|lt v] n]sf] e"ldsfsf]

k|z+;f ug{'eof] . pxf“n] ckf+u ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gb|nfO{ ;a} sf] ;xof] u cfjZos / x] sf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] .

6] lnsd t'n;Lk'/ zfvf k|d'v ;Gtf] if zdf{n] g] kfn 6] lnsdn] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj cGtu{t ckf+u ;dfh ;'wf/ s] Gb|nfO{ sl/ a %) xhf/ sf] ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …6] lnsdn] x/ ] s jif{ ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTjcGtu{t ljleGg ;dodf ;xof] u ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f g] kfn 6] lnsd k|fb] lzs sfof{no e} / xjfsf ;xfos k|zf;sLo clws[t ;Ltf ;'j] bLn] ug{'ePsf] xf] .

>L :ju{åf/L xl/ofnL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x ndxL g=kf=–&, jGu}, bfª

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