२०८० साल असार ४ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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Ø lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ u/L Joj;flos

s[lifsf] k|f/De u/f}+, Ø v]tLof]Uo hldg af“emf] g/fvf}+, Ø nfvf}+ vr{ u/]/ ljb]lzg'sf] ;6\6f :jb]zd} Joj;flos

s[lif / kz'kfng u/f}+, Ø Joj;flos s[lif pTkfbgdfkm{t cfly{s pkfh{g u/f}+ .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily June 19, 2023)

dndf : jrflnt sf] 6f k|0ffnL nfu'

hldg / vktsf] cfwf/df ljt/0f x'g] v]tLof]Uo hldg slt <

q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, # c;f/ . lhNnfdf : jrflnt sf] 6f k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/ df dn ljt/ 0f ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf : yfgLo txsf] s"n v] tLof] Uo hldgsf] ^) k|ltzt / ljutdf ePsf] dnsf] vktnfO{ $) k|ltzt cfwf/ dfgL sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ut h] 7 @( ut] : jrflnt sf] 6f k|0ffnL nfu' ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . ToxL lg0f{osf] cfwf/ df cfOtaf/ b] lv s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6] 8n] dn ljt/ 0f z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'zLn j} Bsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] : jrflnt sf] 6f k|0ffnL nfu' ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . a} 7sdf s[lif 1fg s] Gb|sf k[YjL nfld5fg] , s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLsf 6f] kf/ fd uf} td, t'n;Lk'/ sf tLy{/ fh Gof} kfg] / ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8sf / fdafa'k|;fb u'Ktfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . a} 7sn] sfod u/ ] sf] : jrflnt sf] 6f k|0ffnL cg';f/ ca s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6] 8 / ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8df cfpg] cg'bfgsf] dn tf] lsPsf] sf] 6fdf dfq} kflnsfdf

k7fOg] 5 . o;cl3 b'a} sfof{non] km/ s–km/ s sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f u/ L dn : yfgLo txdf k7fp“b} cfPsf lyP . bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'zLn j} Bn] bfªdf : jrflnt sf] 6f k|0ffnL cg';f/ dn ljt/ 0f z'? ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] dn ljt/ 0f j} 1flgs9+un] ug{ cg'bfgsf] dndf : jrflnt sf] 6f k|0ffnL nfu' ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . …: jrflnt sf] 6f k|0ffnL nfu' ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s"n v] tLof] Uo hldgsf] ^) k|ltzt / ljutdf ePsf] dnsf] vktnfO{ $) k|ltzt cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 .Ú k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] tf] s] sf] sf] 6f k|0ffnL cg';f/ s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6] 8 / ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8df cfPsf] cg'bfgsf] dn ;a} eGbf w] / } t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf hfg] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf @^ k|ltzt, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf @% k|ltzt, ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf !) k|ltzt dn ljt/ 0f x'g'kg] {5 . To;} u/ L b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf cf7 k|ltzt, zflGtgu/ , u9jf / / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ^÷^ k|ltzt, aaO{ / / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf %÷% k|ltzt / aËnfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf af“sL # k]hdf:

s[lif 1fg s] Gb| bfªn] lhNnfdf Ps nfv #$ xhf/ x] S6/ If] qkmndf v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . h;df wfg #( xhf/ rf/ ;o x] S6/ , ds} @# xhf/ kf“r ;o x] S6/ , ux'“ !@ xhf/ tLg ;o $) x] S6/ , d;'/ f] @^ xhf/ b'O{;o x] S6/ , rgf tLg ;o &* x] S6/ , t] nxg !* xhf/ 5 ;o ## x] S6/ , kmnkm"n Ps xhf/ gf} ;o &% x] S6/ , t/ sf/ L 5 xhf/ 5 ;o @# x] S6/ , cfn' b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o &% x] S6/ , cb'jf rf/ ;o !% x] S6/ / b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o ^! x] S6/ If] qkmndf cGo v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . : yfgLo tx cg';f/ v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf] If] qkmndf ;a}eGbf w] / } t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf @* xhf/ kf“r ;o ^! x] S6/ , To;kl5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf @% xhf/ ;ft ;o @! x] S6/ , b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o @# x] S6/ , / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf !! xhf/ Ps ;o ^! x] S6/ , ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf !) xhf/ tLg ;o &( x] S6/ , u9jfdf gf} xhf/ 5 ;o !% x] S6/ , aaO{df gf} xhf/ (* x] S6/ , aËnfr'nLdf cf7 xhf/ gf} ;o ^@ x] S6/ , / fhk'/ df ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o ^# x] S6/ / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o !& x] S6/ If] qkmndf v] tL x'g] u/ ] sf] 1fg s] Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 .

Po/kf]6{sf] ljifodf Sofg;Fu ;Demf}tf x'Fb}5 M d'VodGqL k|yd afn rnlrq dxf]T;j ;dfkg

t'n;Lk'/ , # c;f/ -o';_– 6l/ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{sf] 6] 08/ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ug{ gkfpg] ePsf] n] g] kfn gful/ s p•og k|flws/ 0f;“u ;Demf} tf ug] { tof/ L eO/ x] sf] d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|] ; o'lgog bfªn] cfOtaf/ t'n;L/ df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{sf] ljifodf g] kfn gful/ s p•og k|flws/ 0f -Sofg_ ;“u ;Demf} tf x'gf;fy 7] Ssf k|lqmof cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Po/ kf] 6{sf] hDdf nfut Plsg u/ ] / cfwf k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] / cfwf g] kfn gful/ s p8\8og k|flws/ 0fn]

nufgL ug] { u/ L 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] 5 . cfufdL dlxgfleq} ;Demf} tf u/ ] / 7] Ssf k|lqmofdf hfG5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sltko s'/ fx¿ k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] dfq} clwsf/ gx'“bf] / x] 5 .

To;sf/ 0f Sofg;“u ;Demf} tf gu/ L cl3 a9\g ldn] g t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f s] eg] s'/ } ga'emL ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ah] 6 xfn] g eg] / k|rf/ ul/ of] .Ú sfo{qmd g] kfn k|] ; o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf gf/ fo0f v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] xf] . pkfWoIf uf] kfn zdf{ e§/ fO{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'¿ ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj cd/ lIflth e08f/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, # c;f/ . rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{sf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLl: yt ax'p2] ZoLo ;efu[xdf ;~rflnt k|yd / fli6«o afn rnlrq dxf] T;j, @)*) cfOtaf/ ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{sf cWoIf e'jg s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ k"j{;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf dxf] T;j ;dfkg ul/ Psf] xf] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf rnlrq If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPjfkt ;ft ;|i6fnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g] x¿df ;j{k|yd / fKtL rnlrq dlGb/ sf] @)$# df : yfkgf

u/ ] jfkt d/ 0ff] k/ fGt ;Ddfg : j= lul/ / fh kGt, ;f+: s[lts Pj+ ;fdflhs cleoGtfsf] ?kdf v8\u a'9fyf] sL, dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sL, zlQm/ fd 8f“uL, e'Ox\of/ rnlrqsf cleg] tf rGb|k|;fb rf} w/ L, xf: o snfsf/ sdn ufp“n] , snfsf/ 5ljnfn sf] lknf / du/ rnlrqsdL{ h'g' du/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . dxf] T;j ;dfkg x'g'k"j{ ljleGg k|ltof] lutfTds sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k|ltof] lutfdf pTs[i6nfO{ k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . h;df rnlrq xflh/ Lhjfkm k|ltof] lutfdf d] rLsfnL ;] s] G8/ L af] l8{ª : s'n 3f] / fxL k|yd, uf] bfj/ L Oª\ln; ldl8od : s'n 3f] / fxL–!#

låtLo, uf] vf{ OG6/ g] ;gn klAns ;] s] G8/ L : s'n 3f] / fxL–!$ t[tLo ePsf lyP . h] 7 #! ut] ePsf] rnlrq g[To k|ltof] lutfdf 6k ^ df k/ ] sf pTs[i6 ljBfnox¿ / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] 5 . rnlrq g[To k|ltof] lutfdf uf] bfj/ L Oª\ln; ldl8od : s'n 3f] / fxL–!# k|yd, uf] vf{ OG6/ g] zgn klAns ;] s] G8/ L : s'n, 3f] / fxL–!$ låtLo, / fhljBf kf7zfnf, 3f] / fxL t[tLo ePsf lyP . g[Todf Unf] jn Ps] 8] dL, d] rLsfnL ;] s] G8/ L af] l8{ª : s'n / dbg e08f/ L d] df] l/ on : s'nsf ljBfyL{ ;fGTjgf ePsf lyP . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

t'n;Lk'/ df xf] d: 6] ;] jf

kflnsfsf] af]8{df 5, lkmN8df 5}g q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , # c;f/ . …: j: y / ;kmf cuf{lgs / } yfg] vfhf, vfgf, ;'/ lIft cfjf; tyf ljleGg hfltsf snf, ;+: s[lt x] g{ / ko{6sLo If] qx¿sf] cjnf] sg ug{ tkl;nsf gDa/ x¿df ;Dks{ ug{' x'g cg'/ f] w 5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfof{nosf] d"n u] 6sf] 5] pdf o: tf] n] lvPsf] af] 8{ / flvPsf] 5 t/ tL gDa/ x? sltko ;Dks{laxLg 5g\ t sltkon] ;] jf k|jfx ug{ g;Sg] atfp“5g\ . gful/ sx¿ eg] xf] d: 6] ;] jf af] 8{df dfq} ;Lldt ePsf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –& sf] / fKtL zflGt pBfg -u0f] zk'/ kfs{_ nfO{ nlIft u/ L / fKtL zflGt ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] ;~rflnt 5 . sfuhdf ;Lldt xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ug{ g;lsPsf] ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf lvdfgGb vgfn atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …xf] d: 6] ;~rfng ubf{ cfDbfgL / fd|} x'G5 t/ ;ldlts} cfGtl/ s sf/ 0fn] ;~rfng ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf} + . ut jif{b] lv ;ldltsf] CMYK

gf/ fo0fk'/, emf/a}/f rf]ssf] k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv ^ ;o ld6/ blIf0f : ofgLufpF hfg] lkr af6f] df % ld6/ df] x8f / @) ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38] / L t'= laqmLdf 5 . l;wf ;Dks{ M (*$&*&*%)%, (*)(%*#!%^

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Joj;flos s[lifn] agfp“5 ;'vL

a} 7s g} a: g ;s] sf] 5} g . s;/ L cl3 a9\g] s'g} of] hgf 5} g . ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] xf] , To;} n] ;a} sf] ;xsfo{ x'g'k5{ . To;f] x'g g;s] sf] n] ;] jf k|jfx aGb h: t} 5 .Ú To: t} t'n;Lk'/ –* a6f] nk'/ ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] yf¿ ;+: s[lt / vfgkfg nlIft xf] t/ Toxf“ klg ;] jf kfpg d'l: sn

5 . ;ldltsf cWoIf zflGtnfn rf} w/ L eGg'x'G5– …ufx|f] 5, t} klg laxfg} va/ eof] eg] cf7hgf;DdnfO{ Joj: yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú vf;df xf] d: 6] ;~rfnsn] kfx'gfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodf cfpg cfx\ jfg ug{'kg] { xf] t/ pxf“sf] s'/ f ;'Gbf nfU5, xf] d: 6] ;~rfnsx¿ g} kfx'gf gcfOlbP

x'GYof] eGg] ck] Iff / fV5g\ . aflx/ L lhNnfaf6 cfpg yfn] sf ;fyLx¿n] oxf“sf] vfgkfg / snf ;+: s[ltaf/ ] rf;f] / fv] / xf] d: 6] Joj: yfkg ul/ lbg cg'/ f] w ubf{ klg cfkm"n] Joj: yfkg ug{ g;s] sf] t'n;Lk'/ –& sf hLjg e08f/ L atfpg'x'G5 . …b'Mvsf] s'/ f cfkm\g} j8fleqsf xf] d: 6] af6 ;d] t ;] jf kfpg ;lsPg . t'n;Lk'/ df ;~rflnt 5j6f xf] d: 6] dWo] t'n;Lk'/ –& d} b'O{j6f / fKtL zflGt ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] / s'dfnufp“ ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] eg] / pkdxfgu/ sf] ;"rgfaf] 8{df 5 t/ b'a} xf] d: 6] ;~rfns ;] jf lbg tof/ 5} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;] jf lbg g;Sg] eP, lhDd] jf/ L lsg lnPsf] < Tof] lhDd] jf/ L c¿n] k"/ f uYof{] lg . Toxf“ / flvPsf dWo] clwsf+zsf] gDa/ df ;Dks{ g} x'“b} g . s] xL gDa/ g} km/ s dfG5] sf] / flvPsf] 5 . xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf] gLlt / fd|f] eP klg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] sfof{Gjog kIfdf v} Wofg lbPsf] .Ú af“sL # k]hdf:

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

gfltnfO{ 5f]/f agfP/ gful/stf / x: o v'n] kl5 lx/ f;tsf] af;

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, # c;f/ . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % l;dnv'6\6L lgjf;L 1fgaxfb'/ lasnfO{ gflt ljj] s ljssf] eljiosf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg] uYof{] . 5f] / Lsf] 5f] / f ljj] ssf] g hGdbtf{ lyof] , g gful/ stf g} . 1fgaxfb'/ sf HjfO“ åGåsfndf j] kQf x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

5f] / L c?;“u ljx] u/ ] / ef/ t uOg\ . To;kl5 gfltsf] gful/ stf agfpg sl7g eof] .

1fgaxfb'/ n] h'lQm lgsfNg'eof] gfltnfO{ g} 5f] / f agfP/ gful/ stf agfpg] . of] h'lQmn] sfd klg u¥of] . 5f] / Lsf] 5f] / f gfltnfO{ cfkm\gf] 5f] / f agfP/ 1fgaxfb'/ n] a+zhsf] gful/ stf lbnfpg ;kmn t x'g'eof] . t/ , Tof] ;kmntf w] / } lbg l6Sg kfPg\ . oxL j} zfv @* ut] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no ndxLaf6 a'jfsf] gfd y/ df x'h'/ a'jf gftf kg{] 1fgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ / cfdfsf] gfd y/ df xh'/ cfdf hf] lugL ljZjsdf{sf] gfd / fv] / gful/ stf hf/ L eof] . xh'/ a'jf / xh'/ cfdfnfO{ a'jf–cfdf agfP/ gful/ stf hf/ L ePsf] eGb} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ph'/ L k¥of] .

To;kl5 5fglag x'g yfn] kl5 xh'/ a'jf–xh'/ cfdfnfO{ a'jf– cfdf agfP/ gful/ stf agfPsf] / x: o v'Nof] . k|x/ Ln] o; 36gfdf

cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] 5 .

1fgaxfb'/ sf b'O{ 5f] / f / rf/ alxgL 5f] / L 5g\ . 5f] / Lsf] 5f] / f gfltnfO{ cfkm\gf] 5f] / f agfP/ gful/ stf agfOlbPsf] cleof] udf 1fgaxfb'/ ;lxt cf7 hgfnfO{ k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] / cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . gfltsf] eljio agfpg] eGb} 5f] / f agfP/ gful/ stf agfpg l;kmfl/ ; h'6fPsf xh'/ a'jf, xh'/ cfdf;lxt ;fIfL a;] sfx? ;d] t k|x/ Lsf] lx/ f;tdf k'u] sf 5g\ . kqmfp kg] {df gful/ stf agfpg] JolQmsf afh] gftf kg] { / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–% l;dnv'6Lsf 1fgaxfb'/ ljs, af] O -xh'/ cfdf_ gftf kg] { hf] lugL ljs, gful/ stf lng] -gflt_ ljj] s ljs, gful/ stf agfpgsf nflu ;fIfL a: g] x? ;fljqfs'df/ L ljs, uf} ;/ L af] x/ f,

b'lwdfof 3tL{, / d] z 3tL{ / dgs'df/ L 3tL{ / x] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|jQmf Pj+ l8P;kL / fhg uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

1fg axfb'/ n] cfkm\gf] 5f] / Lsf] 5f] / f -gflt_ ljj] snfO{ cfkm\gf] 5f] / f egL lst] { x: tfIf/ u/ ] / gful/ stf agfOlbPsf] ph'/ L lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdf k/ ] kl5 k|x/ Ln] pgLx?nfO tTsfn kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . ut j} zfv @& ut] ufp“sf kf“rhgfnfO{ j8fdf ;fIfL a;fn] / gfltnfO{ 5f] / f agfO{ hGd btf{ agfPsf] k|x/ Lsf] egfO 5 . hGd btf{sf] cfwf/ df ljZjsdf{nfO{ j8fn] gful/ stfsf] nflu l;kmfl/ ;;d] t lbPsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 j} zfv @* ut] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no ndxLaf6 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/ fKtLdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd

:jf:Yo, lzIff / pBdzLntfdf hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, # c;f/ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|: t't u/ ] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ bf] ;|f] ufp“;efsf] t] ;|f] clwj] zgdf cWoIf k|sfz lai6n] : jf: Yo, lzIff, s[lif / pBdzLntfdf hf] 8 lb+b} gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|: t't ug{'eof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ sf] bkmf !( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf] lhd ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lai6n] !& k[i7 nfdf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|: t't ug{'ePsf] xf] . …;d[4 / fKtL, ;'vL / v'zL / fKtLjf;LÚ eGg] d"n ;f] rsf ;fy k|: t't ul/ Psf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf o'jf tyf dlxnf pBdzLntfdf / fKtL ufp“klnsf klxnf eg] / ;d] l6Psf] 5 . lzIfftkm{ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ pTkfbg;“u hf] 8\g] sfo{sf nflu kf7\ oqmdn] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] kl/ of] hgf sfo{df slDtdf xKtfsf] b'O{ 306f pTkfbgd"ns cEof; sfo{qmd

;~rfng ul/ g] pNn] v 5 . kflnsfleqsf ;a} ljBfnodf a's lk|m 8] cleofg ;~rfng u/ L hLjgf] kof] uL lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ul/ g] pNn] v 5 . ljBfnox?df k9\b} sdfp“b} sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ g] , ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sIff !–!@ df cWoog/ t ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] adf] lhd lgMz'Ns kf7\ok': tssf] Joj: yfkg ul/ g] , sIff ! b] lv * ;Dd ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/ t 5fqf, blnt, sIff !–!@ sf

ckfËtf ePsf ljBfyL{ tyf ljkGg ju{sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ 5fqj[lQsf] Joj: yf ul/ g] pNn] v 5 . : yfgLo ljifosf] sIff $ b] lv * sf] kf7ok': ts / ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L ljsf; ul/ g] , ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoog/ t afnljsf;b] lv sIff & ;Ddsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu lbjf vfhfsf] Joj: yf ul/ g] , ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf dfWolds tx;Dd cWoog/ t ;a} 5fqfx?sf nflu dlxgfjf/ Lsf] ;dodf lgMz'Ns af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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xb;Dd lhDd] jf/ 5 . t;y{ ;dfg cfly{s ljt/ 0f k|0ffnL nfu' ug{ clg csf] {lt/ / fli6«o ;'/ Iffsf] lglDt klg ;} lgs / cfw'lgs xltof/ df wg/ fzL vlr{Ps} 5 eg] k|s[ltdf ljiffQm tTj yKg] sfd klg tLa|?kdf x'“b} 5 . cem dfgj dl: tissf] b'?kof] u klg ul/ b} 5 . To;} n] ;a} / fi6«x?nfO{ ;'/ Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;Sg] agfpg klg cfjZos eO;s] sf] 5 . kof{j/ 0fLo lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ d"t{?k lbg ;Sg] agfpgsf] nflu klg ;Lldt b] zsf] …le6f] kfj/ Ú -ljz] ifflwsf/ _ cGTo ub} { ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3nfO{ k|hftflGqsLs/ 0f ug{ ;a} n] dfgjLo b[li6sf] 0faf6 ;f] Rg'kg] { ;do ePg / < o;sf] dha'b cfly{s ;|f] tsf] lglDt s'g} Ps b] zsf] e/ gk/ L kof{j/ 0fLo 6] S; -s/ _ nufpg' kg] { cfjZostf Psbd} a9] / uO;Sof] . olb o;f] gug] { xf] eg] / fi6«x?n] k|s[ltsf] ljgfz / k|b"if0fdf ;Lldt ub} { hfnf, cGTo ug] { ;efjgfsf] sNkgf;Dd klg gu/ ] x'G5 . a? a9] / g} hfnf . cGttM k|s[lt olt ljiffQm / k|b"lift x'g] 5 h;af6 o; wtL{sf dfgj t s] hLjx?s} cl: tTj d] l6P/ hfg] k|jn ;Defjgfx? b] lvb} uO/ x] sf 5g\ . o;sf] ] k'li6 ev{/ } ;DkGg xhf/ f} + j} 1flgsx?sf] ;] ldgf/ af6 lgsfn] sf] lgrf] 8n] klg ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3nfO{ PSsfO;f} ztflJbsf kof{j/ 0fLo ;d: of / r'gf} tLx?nfO{ xn ug] { lbzflt/ cfd"n kl/ jt{g ug{ ;don] dflu/ x] sf] 5 . olb g] t[Tjk+lQmx?df dfgjLo ljj] s eP . ho k|s[lt ho dflg; .

afn>dd'Qm ;dfhsf] kl/sNkgf afn>d eg] sf] To: tf] >d xf] , h;n] afnaflnsfsf] lzIff kfpg] clwsf/ s'l07t u5{ . afn>d afnaflnsfn] ug{] zf/ Ll/ s >d;“u ;DalGwt 5 . afn>ldssf] ¿kdf sfd ug{] afnaflnsf ;du|df clzlIft, lk5l8Psf] ju{, b'u{d If] q, tyf ul/ a kl/ jf/ sf x'G5g\ . afn>dn] afnaflnsfnfO{ pgLx¿sf] eljio / fd|f] agfpg] ckl/ xfo{ lzIffaf6 al~rt u/ fp“5 . pgLx¿sf] v] Ng] , s'b\g] , / dfpg] , kmlqmg] / km'Ng] ;kgfaf6 al~rt u/ fp“5 . cfdf a'jfsf] Gofgf] sfv clg k|] d / : g] xzLn 5xf/ Laf6 6f9f agfp“5 . cGt/ f{li6«o >d ;Ë7gsf cg';f/ ul/ aL afn>dsf] ;a} eGbf k|d'v sf/ 0f xf] . ul/ aLn] ubf{ cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ cleefjsn] ljBfno k7fpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . yf] / } eP klg cfly{s cfDbfgL x'G5 eGg] cfzon] cleefjs cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfyL{ xf] Og >lds agfpg afWo 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ afnaflnsfsf] eljio aaf{b eO/ x] sf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] lghL hLjg s'l07t / eljio cGwsf/ do eO/ x] sf] 5 . lzIffsf] cefjdf afn >ldsaf6 s] jn Pp6f jo: s >lds dfq aGg afWo 5g\ . ljZje/ g} afnaflnsf ljleGg lsl;dsf hf] lvddf af“r] sf 5g\ eg] nfvf} + afnaflnsf clxn] klg ljleGg lsl;dsf lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/ , zf] if0f, e] befj tyf afn>dsf] lzsf/ eO/ x] sf 5g\ . cleefjssf] gfh's cfly{s cj: yf, ljleGg b} jL k|sf] kaf6 PlSnPsf tyf / f] huf/ Lnufot lzIffbLIffsf] cfsif{0fdf k/ ] / zx/ lelqPsf afnaflnsf kmf] xf] / ;Íngsf nflu af] / f af] s] / slxn] ;8ssf] k] 6Ldf ef] sf] k] 6 eg{ xft lkmhfP/ dfUbf slxn] otfaf6 v] lbG5g\, slxn] ptfaf6 xkfl/ G5g\ t slxn] cs{} af6 k5fl/ G5g\ . o;/ L slnnf d'gf xfd|f] ;Eo ;dfhsf] t'R5tfsf] ;fdgf u5{g\ . afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/ ] n' sfdbf/ sf ¿kdf hf] lvdo'Qm sfo{df nufpg] , k9\g

gk7fpg] / k7fOPdf klg kof{Kt k9\g ;do glbg] , oftgf lbg] , ufnLunf} h tyf cgfjZos nf~5gf, cfIf] k nufOG5 . cem} klg afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ sf d'2f lbgx'“ vt/ fdf kl/ / x] sf 5g\ . afnaflnsf afnljsf;sf] clwsf/ af6 al~rt 5g\ . v] n, dgf] / ~hg / cf/ fd ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . plrt : jf: Yo pkrf/ tyf kf] if0f gkfP/ s'kf] if0fsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ . csfndf d[To'sf] lzsf/ x'g afWo 5g\ . afn ;+/ If0fsf] clwsf/ af6 al~rt 5g\ . sdnsf km"nh: t} s} of} + afnaflnsf cem} klg sDn/ L h: tf] s'–k|yfdf aGws 5g\ . 3/ aflx/ dfq xf] Og kl/ jf/ leq} klg afn>d, b'Jo{jxf/ , pTkL8g, x] nf, ckdfg, ufnL unf} h, s'6lk6 / oftgf v] Kg'k/ ] sf] 5 . kl/ jf/ leq afnaflnsf ;'/ lIft x'g'kg{] 7fp“df emg\ cfkm\g} kl/ jf/ gft] bf/ af6 ;f] Rg} g;lsg] of} g zf] if0faf6 u'lh|g'k/ ] sf] 5 . xflgsf/ s sfd tyf o'4df xf] ldg'k/ ] sf] 5 . a] lrg'k/ ] sf] 5 . nfu"kbfy{ / gzfn' kbfy{df kml;g'k/ ] sf] 5 . ;fgf slnnf xftn] slk snd ;dfpg'kg{] cj: yfdf wfl/ nf xftxltof/ ;dfTg' k/ ] sf] 5 . kmNg'kg{] km'Ng'kg{] pd] / df sf] lknfd} r'“l8g'k/ ] sf] 5 . leqleq} slnnf d'gf slt r'l6Psf, slt s'l6Psf / slt n'l6Psf 5g\ t/ oL ;a s'/ f x] / ] / klg kL8s em} + ;dfh cem} df} g 5 / sltko o: tf kL8f t ;fj{hlgs g} x'“b} gg\ . s] r] tgfs} sdLn] xf] t < k|To] s xf] 6ndf u|fxsnfO{ vfgf kl: sb} h'7f] s6sl6Psf ef“8f dfem\b} 5g\ . ToxL s6sl6Psf] ef“8fdf cfkm\gf] eljiosf] wldnf] 5fof“ vf] Hb} 5g\ . s] pgLx¿;Dd sfg'g / ;dfgtf k'u] sf] 5 t < afn >dsf] sf/ 0fn] afnaflnsfdf afnfkgdf pgLx¿nfO{ cfkmGtaf6 kfOg] k|] d : g] xaf6 al~rt 5g\ . afnaflnsfn] kfpg'kg{] clwsf/ af6 al~rt 5g\ / cfkm\gf] afnfkgdf klg pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] hLjg Pp6f ;fdfGo jo: s JolQmsf] h: t} latfpg afWo 5g\ . b'O{ 5fs vfg g;Sg] kl/ jf/ sf

afn ;b: o >ddf hfg'kg{] afWotf cflv/ slxn] ;Dd x'G5 t g] kfndf < ljleGg axfgfdf bf; agfOPsf To: tf caf] w afnaflnsfnfO{ 5'6sf/ f lbgnfO{ ltgsf] hLjgdf lzIffsf] Hof] lt km} nfpg ;Sg] ;fdYo{ xfdLdf 5 t < aflx/ sf] s] s'/ f ug{' kl/ jf/ leq} klg afnaflnsfsf] plrt ;+/ If0f x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . oL ;a} s'/ f afn>d tyf afnzf] if0f x'g\ eg] / kl/ jf/ sf ;b: on] klg a'em\g'k5{ . afn>dn] afnaflnsfsf] ;'gf} nf] elgiosf nflu cfjZos lzIffbLIff tyf p;sf] zf/ Ll/ s jf dfgl;s tyf k|fs[lts ljsf;sf] cj;/ af6 al~rt u/ fp“5 . s'g} klg b] zdf afn>dsf] cj: yf sfod x'g' eg] sf] pQm b] z cNkljsl;t x'g'sf] k|ltljDa xf] . h;/ L ;a} b] zsf] ljsf;df ;a} gful/ ssf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 To;/ L g} afnaflnsfsf] e"ldsf klg Tolt g} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . elgG5, …afnaflnsf b] zsf s0f{wf/ x'g\ / : j: y z/ L/ df : j: y dl: tis x'G5Ú afnaflnsf eg] sf kl/ jf/ , ;dfh clg b] zsf w/ f] x/ x'g\ . b] z ljsf;sf] cltcfjZos tTj x'g\ .

Ps s'zn g] tf, kfOn6, OlGhlgo/ , 8S6/ , lzIfs ;dfh;] jL aGgsf nflu lglj{sNk pmhf{ x'g\ . jt{dfgsf k|tLs x'g\, ;ayf] s x'g\ . afn>d xfd|f] ;dfhsf] clezfk xf] . cfw'lgs ;dfhsf nflu nHhfsf] ljifo xf] . cfh klg g] kfndf nfvf} + afnaflnsf >d¿kL g/ sdf af“Rg afWo 5g\ . PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] j} 1flgs o'u / gof“ g] kfnsf] kl/ sNkgfsf] ;fy ;dfh cufl8 al9/ x] sf] cj: yfdf afnaflnsf >ldssf ¿kdf k|of] u eO/ xg' cfwf/ e"t dfgj clwsf/ sf] xgg xf] . afn>dsf] k|of] u ug{' / x'g lbg' eg] sf] / fli6«o / cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df xfdLn] k|lta4tf u/ ] sf dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL ;lGw / ;Demf} tflj?4sf] sfo{ xf] . afnaflnsfsf] kx'“r >ddf eGbf lzIffdf a9fpg ;Sg'k5{ . o;nfO{ / f] Sg w] / } pkfo 5g\ . ;8ssf uNnL–uNnLdf kmf] xf] / ;Íngsf nflu s'lb/ x] sf

u lgzf rf} w/ L afnaflnsf x'g\ of snsf/ vfgf tyf O“6fe§fdf slnnf xftn] v;|f O“6f ;dflt/ x] sf afnaflnsf x'g\ of ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] 9f] sfdf em'lG8Psf afnaflnsf of t ;8ssf uNnLleqsf xf] 6ndf h'7f s6\sl6Psf ef“8f dflem/ x] sf afnaflnsf pgLx¿ klg xfd|f 5f] / f5f] / L, efOalxgf x'g\ egL slxNo} la;{g' x'“b} g . x/ ] s afnsn] : jtGqtfk"j{s v] Ng, k9\g / af“Rg kfpg'k5{ . ul/ aLs} sf/ 0f s'g} klg afnaflnsfnfO{ aGws a: g ljjz kfg{'x'“b} g . cfkm\gf cfdfafa'sf] : g] xzLn 5xf/ Ld} / xL x/ ] s afnsn] x's{g] cj;/ kfpg' k5{ . cleefjssf] Gofgf] sfvdf a: g kfpg] clwsf/ s'g} afnaflnsfaf6 vf] l;g'x'“b} g . cfhsf] g] kfn lzlIft g] kfnLsf] ;Eo b] z sxlnG5 . afn;'ne sfo{ / afn ;+/ If0f cleofg x/ ] s If] qdf k|efjsf/ L ¿kdf nfu' xf] ;\ . g] kfn Pp6f cNkljsl;t tyf ljZjdf ul/ a / fi6«sf] ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t b] z t xf] g} t/ xfdL g] kfnL cjZo klg dfof / ;b\efjdf ul/ a 5} gf} + . afnaflnsfk|lt lhDd] jf/ ;+: yf xf] ;\ of xfdL s] jn ;dfh, l: 6s/ , kf] : 6/ , kDkn] 6, k|: tfjgf kqdf dfq xf] Og xfdL ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 afn>dd'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] k|of; ug{'k5{ . P] g sfg'g dfq agfpg] xf] Og sfof{Gjog klg ug{'k5{ . afn>dnfO{ alx: sf/ ug{] ;fdYo{ x'g' k5{ . cfhsf] slnnf afnaflnsf g} ef] lnsf nflu b] zsf s0f{wf/ x'g\ eGg] sf] xL s;} n] klg la;{g'x'“b} g .

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@)*) ;fn c;f/ $ ut] ;f]djf/ (June 19, 2023)

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af“s] , # c;f/ . af“s] sf cf7j6} kflnsf k"0f{vf] k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf] kgf 3f] if0ff ePsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{vf] k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf] kgf 3f] if0ff ul/ P;“u} cf7j6} kflnsf 3f] if0ff ePsf x'g\ . ca lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{vf] k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf] kgf 3f] if0ff ug] { tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . / fKtL;f] gf/ Ldf %( dlxgfleqsf Pshgf z"Go 8f] h / %@ hgf 8«kcfp6nfO{ ;d] l6P;“u} k"0f{vf] k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf] kgf 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 . of] kflnsfdf !% dlxgfleqsf ;a} afnaflnsf vf] kdf ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf tKt kf}8]nn] Ps sfo{qmdaLr kflnsfnfO{ k"0f{vf]k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf]kgf 3f]if0ff ug'e { of] . ;f] cj;/df

kflnsfsf]==== xf]d:6] ;~rfng u/L ko{6g If]qsf] k|ltkmn u|fdL0f ;d'bfo;Dd k'¥ofpg] , xf] d: 6] ;~rfngaf6} u|fdL0f tyf : yfgLo: t/ df : j/ f] huf/ l;h{gf ug] {nufotsf p2] Zo;lxt @)&^ k'; @ ut] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] …xf] d: 6] ;~rfng tyf Joj: yfkg sfo{ljlw–@)&^Ú kfl/ t u¥of] . h;df ;fd'bflos xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf nflu slDtdf leGg : jfldTjdf / x] sf kf“r 3/ x'g'kg] { elgPsf] 5 t/ xfn t'n;Lk'/ df xf] d: 6] rn] sf] t'n;Lk'/ –!( l5NnLsf] 6df tLg 3/ / t'n;Lk'/ –* a6f] nk'/ sf] Ps 3/ df dfq} xf] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cg'bfg lbg] / cg'udg ug] { sfd u/ ] klg xf] d: 6] ;~rfngdf gful/ sn] rf;f] gb] vfPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|jQmf dfwj jnLn] atfpg'eof] . …xf] kflnsfn] xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf nflu ug{'kg] { w] / } s'/ fx¿ xf] nfg\ . To;sf nflu t klxnf pxf“x¿n] ePsf] ;+/ rgfcg';f/ Toxf“ cfpg rfx] sf jf cfPsf cfGtl/ s tyf afx\o kfx'gfx¿nfO{ ;] jf lbg'k¥of] . ;“u} cfjZostf s] –s] xf] < : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu ug{'k¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cjwf/ 0ff Nofpg] xf] , NofPsf] 5 . of] ;] jf;“u} Joj;fo klg xf] .

To;} n] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f rflx“ : jo+ JolQmn] g} ug{'k5{ . xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf nflu ;d'bfocg';f/ sf cfjZos ;fdu|L, tflnd / k|j4{gsf nflu k|rf/ k|;f/ sf] sfddf ;xsfo{ u5f} {} + .Ú l5NnLsf] 6sf] cfDbfgL aGb} xf] d: 6] bfªsf ko{6sLo : yndWo] Ps xf]– l5NnLsf] 6 . vf;u/ L l5NnLsf] 6 sflnsf, dflnsf dlGb/ k|l;4 dflgG5 . udL{sf] ;dodf zLtntf vf] Hg] x¿ klg k'U5g\, l5NnLsf] 6 . ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL, vfg] kfgL / pko''Qm ;8ssf] cefjnufotsf ljifox¿ ca l5NnLsf] 6sf nflu la: tf/ } Oltxf; aGb} 5g\ . clxn] l5NnLsf] 6df Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ld6/ nfdf] hLknfOg aGb} 5 . lnkm\l6ª ljlwaf6 ufp“df vfg] kfgL k'lu;Sof] .

pxf“n] vf]kaf6 sf]xL klg afnaflnsf 5'6g\ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfufdL jif{ k"0f{vf]k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf]kgf 3f]if0ff ubf{ z"Go 8f]h / 8«kcfp6 vf]Hg} gkg]{ cj:yf Nofpg lgb]z { g lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf dlgiffl;+x yf?, k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t cf]dk|sfz b]jsf]6f, :jf:Yo sfof{no, af“s]sf vf]k clws[t g/]z >]i7nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . af“ssf ] cf7j6} kflnsf

k"0f{vf]k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf]kgf 3f]if0ff eP;“u} ca lhNnf 3f]if0ff ug]{ tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf !% dlxgfleqsf ;fthgf z"Go 8f]h / &( hgf 8«kcfp6, !^ b]lv %( dlxgfsf Ps hgf Ps ;o *( hgf z"Go 8f]h / Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o @@ hgf 8«kcfp6 ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5. : jf: Yo sfof{no, af“s] sf vf] k clws[t >] i7n] ca k|b] zaf6 6f] nL cfP/ cg'udg u/ ] kl5 lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{vf] k ;'lglZrttf tyf

s] xL dlxgfcl3 : yfkgf ePsf] k|x/ L rf} sLn] l5NnLsf] 6nfO{ ;'/ lIft cg'e"lt u/ fPsf] 5 . clg cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t aGb} 5, xf] d: 6] Joj;fo klg . xfn tLg 3/ n] lqmofzLn / xL xf] d: 6] ;~rfng u/ ] klg l5NnLsf] 6sf ;ft 3/ n] xf] d: 6] ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt kfPsf 5g\ . ljljw sf/ 0f / xfn;Dd tL 3/ df xf] d: 6] ;~rfng gePsf] / ca ;~rfngsf] tof/ Ldf / x] sf] : yfgLo tyf xf] d: 6] ;~rfns k/ jL/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . …;'/ Iff rf} sL gx'“bf dfG5] x¿ laxfg cfpg] lbge/ 3'Dg] / a] n'sf kmls{g] ug{'x'GYof] . ca ;a} s'/ f Joj: yfkg x'“b} 5 . kfx'gfx¿ af; a: g] u/ L cfpg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . cfDbfgL klg

7Ls} 5, dlxgfdf &) xhf/ ;Dd klg ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL pT;flxt 5f} + . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu e"ldsf v] nf] ;\ eGg] rfxgf 5 . af6f] ;xh gx'“bf klg ck] Iffs[t pkl: ylt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ n] oxf“sf] ;8s lj: tf/ sf nflu Wofg s] lGb|t ul/ lbP w] / } eGbf w] / } kfx'gfnfO{ ;] jf k|jfx ub} { xfdL cfkm\g} 7fp“df : j/ f] huf/ x'g] cj;/ ldNg] lyof] .Ú bfªsf ;dtn e"efu / l5d] sL lhNnf / f] Nkfsf dgf] / d b[iox¿ cjnf] sg;“u} : yfgLo pTkfbgs} l9+8f] , l;: gf] , / f] 6L, nf] sn dfx'/ Lsf] dx ty b"w, bxLnufotsf vfg kfOg] k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

lbuf] kgf 3f] if0ff x'g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g]kfndf k|To]s dlxgf afnaflnsfnfO{ vf]k nufOG5 . !# k|sf/sf vf]kdf s'g} Pp6f 5'6o\ f] eg] klg To;nfO{ 8«kcfp6 dfGg] ul/Psf] 5 . lgoldt vf]k nufpg 5'6]sf afnaflnsfnfO{ df3b]lv j}zfv;Dd vf]h]/ vf]k nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} afnaflnsf vf]kdf ;d]l6Pkl5 kflnsf x'b“ } lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{vf]k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf]kgf 3f]if0ff ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . af“s]nfO{ @)&$ ;fndf k"0f{ vf]k 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . k"0f{vf]k 3f]if0ff eO;s]sfn] lhNnfn] k|To]s jif{ lbuf]kgf 3f]if0ff ug'k{ b{5 . af“s] df of] jif{ bfb'/ f dxfdf/ L km} lnPsf] lyof] . pQm dxfdf/ Lsf sf/ 0f j} zfvleq} k"0f{vf] k ;'lglZrttf tyf lbuf] kgf 3f] if0ff ug{ ;lsPsf] lyPg . cfly{s jif{leq kflnsf x'“b} lhNnf g} 3f] if0ff x'g'kb{5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, # c;f/ . u9jf ufp‘“kflnsf j8f g+= $ l: yt ;fnem'08L ;fd'bflos jgsf] sfo{of] hgf ljk/ Lt jg If] qleq gof“ knfPsf lj?jf tyf a'6\ ofg s6fg ul/ Psf] 5 . d'Qm sd} ofsf] gfddf ;/ sf/ n] ;ft hgfnfO{ k|ltJolQm kf“r s6\7fsf] b/ n] ;fd'bflos jg If] qsf] hUufdf >] : tf sfod u/ ] kl5 clxn] jg If] qdf x'ls{b} u/ ] sf lj?jfx? s6fg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xn] ;fd'bflos jgleqsf] ;+/ If0f ul/ Psf] hUufdf x'ls{b} u/ ] sf af] 6lj?jf km8fgL ul/ Psf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf] 5. ;fd'bflos jgsf] sfo{of] hgf ljk/ Lt s'g} klg sfd ug{ glbOg] ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf cWoIf / fdnId0f zfxn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

hldg====

k|f]klJnssf] cGt/lqmof 3f]/fxL, # c;f/ -o';_– hglxt ;+/If0f d~r -k|f]= klJns_ n] ;d;fdlos ljifodf 3f]/fxLdf cGtlq{mof u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf lqmofzLn ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw;“u k|f]=klJnssf dxf;lrj lw/h kf]v|]n, sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ s afa'/fd kf}8]nnufotn] lhNnfdf /x]sf ;d;fdlos ;fdflhs ljifosf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo txsf] sfd kf/bzL{ gePsf], hgk|ltlglw Ao"/f]qm];Laf6 rn]sf], k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ dfq} ljsf; a'‰bf ;du| ljsf; cf]em]ndf k/]sf], hgk|ltlglwdf gLltut / sfg'gL lzIffsf] ;d:of /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . hglxt ;+/If0f d~r -k|f]=klJns_ sf k|ltlglw cfkm\ gf] cfufdL sfo{qmddf ;d]6\g ;lsg] ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf] af/]df a'‰g bfªnufotsf lhNnf bf}8fxfdf 5g\ .

# k|ltzt sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f ePsf] 5 . ca s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6] 8 / ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8n] cfPsf] cg'bfgsf] dn ljt/ 0f ubf{ o;} nfO{ cfwf/ dfgL sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f ug] {5g\ . cg'bfgsf] dn ljt/ 0f ug] { k|0ffnL tof/ ul/ Psf] x'G5 . h;cGtu{t v] tLof] Uo hldgsf cfwf/ df s] Gb|n] k|b] znfO{ sf] 6f k7fp“5 . s] Gb|n] lhNnfdf lhNnfsf] sf] 6f k7fp“5 . lhNnfdf cfPsf] dn o;cl3 cg'dfgsf] cfwf/ df ljt/ 0f ub} { cfOPsf] lyof] . bfªdf s[lif 1fg s] Gb|sf] ;dGjodf s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6] 8 / ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8sf k|d'vx¿n] a;] / bzj6} kflnsfsf] sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] / : yfgLo txdf k7fp“b} cfPsf lyP . clxn] : jrflnt

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxLn] j} zfv @! ut] ;ft hgf JolQmsf] gfddf hUufsf] >] : tf sfod u/ ] sf] eGb} e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf hfgsf/ L lbPsf] lyof] . JolQmx?n] ef] urng ug{ jg If] qdf x'ls{b} u/ ] sf af] 6lj?jfx? s6fg u/ ] sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfn] jg If] qdf >] : tf sfod ePsf] hUuf ef] urngdf ;xhLs/ 0f ug{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xnfO{ h] 7 !$ ut] kq k7fPsf] lyof] . ;f] kqdf @)^% ;fndf hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ k|fKt u/ ] sfx?nfO{ >] : tf / x] sf] hUufsf] ef] urngsf nflu cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xhLs/ 0f ug{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] pNn] v 5 . xfn;Dd jg If] q vfnL lyof] . s;} n] klg 3/ tyf 6x/ f agfPsf lyPgg\ . hUufdf s'g} ef] urng ePsf] b] lvb} g . sf] 6f k|0ffnL nfu' ePkl5 x/ ] s k6s sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f ug{ a} 7s a: g' kg] { ;d: of xn ePsf] s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6] 8 3f] / fxL zfvfsf k|d'v 6f] kf/ fd uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . …n'lDagL k|b] zd} klxnf] k6s bfªdf : jrflnt sf] 6f k|0ffnL nfu' ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;n] cg'bfgsf] dnnfO{ j} 1flgs9+un] ljt/ 0f ug{ ;xh x'g] 5 .Ú ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8 3f] / fxLsf k|d'v / fdafa'k|;fb u'Ktfn] : jrflnt sf] 6f k|0ffnL nfu' ePkl5 ljt/ 0fdf ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . ca lhNnfn] : yfgLo txdf k7fPsf] sf] 6f cg';f/ : yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] kflnsfleq ;"rLs[t ;xsf/ LnfO{ sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f u5{g\ / ToxL sf] 6fcg';f/ s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6] 8 / ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8n] dn laqmL

;dj]bgf

JOB ! JOB !! JOB !!! pHHjn eljiosf] vf]hLdf /xg'ePsf o'jf–o'jtLnfO{ lgMz'Ns tflnd / 100% Job sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ † kb M zfvf k|aGws÷;xfos k|aGws pd]/ M !* b]lv @* jif{ d'lg of]Uotf M (S.E.E., + 2 Graduate above -ev{/} S.E.E. tyf +2 sf] k/LIff lbg'x'g]x?nfO{ klg cj;/_ cfDbfgL M 5000-15000 -tflnd cjlwe/_ 35000/- eGbf dfly -tflnd kZrft_

d]/f] ;g g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; ln= af6 -afn ;d[4 ;fjlws hLjg ladf_ hf/L lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ladfn]v ldlt @)*) h]7 % ut] gf/fo0fk'/af6 t'n;Lk'/ tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/bg'xf]nf . gfd M l;d/g s]=;L= ljdfn]v g+= M %)@))))))^#( 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!), bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@**!)^% k|:tfjssf] gfd M ;'lgtf s]=;L=

k"j{ / fHodGqL, af} l4s JolQmTj, xfd|f z'e] R5's ldq Pj+ n] vs dx] z rf} w/ Lsf] ldlt @)*) h] 7 @$ ut] &@ jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf] df ulx/ f] b'Mv JoQm ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf pxfFsL >LdtL zflGt rf} w/ L tyf ;Dk"0f{ kl/ jf/ hgnfO{ zf] s ;xg] zlQm k|fKt xf] ;\ eGb} ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub{5f} + .

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] c6f]sf] An'j's oxL ldlt @)*).)@.@! ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/af6 /fgfufFptkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg' xf] nf . gfd M lbks s'df/ k'g c6f] g+= M %!^( 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (&$(()^!**

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

@)*).)#.)$ ut] ;f]djf/ ltlyM cfiff9 z'Sn k|ltkbf, gIf]qM cfb|f{

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M tkfO{s + f sdhf]/Lsf] l6Kk0fL x'g;S5, ;f}lvgtfn] vr{ a9\5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M sdhf]/L ;'wfb}{ hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M bf]if lbg]x? ;lqmo /xnfg\ ;do r'gf}tLk"0f{ /xnf . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ljrf/ ubf{ lbg nfe / cfDbfgL a[l4 x'g] b]lvG5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

sfd k|efjsf/L / c?sf] dg lhTg] lx;fan] cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

cfh tkfO{sf] dgdf xl/t /xnf t/ sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg]5g\ . :jf:Yok|lt x]nrqm\ofO gu/] j]z /xnf . k|]d / ldqtfdf ;'dw'/tf a9\nf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M lbuf]?kdf kmfObf x'g] sfd cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M c:j:ytf, sfo{df lanDa, glthf sdhf]/ /xnf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

sfd lau|g] 8/, c;dembf/L, ;fy lbg]x?sf] cefj .

bfª lhNnf ;fljs u9jf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( xfn u9jf uf=kf= & a: g] a'Gg' sfdLsf] gflt, sfFzL/ fd la=s= sf] 5f] / f, eQm axfb'/ la=s= n] cfkm\gf] gfddf ePsf] lgDg adf] lhdsf] hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf] t sfof{no bfª 3f] / fxLdf cfunfuL eO{ df] 7 >] : tf hnL gi6 ePsfn] xfn;Dd >] : tf sfod gePsf] x'Fbf >] : tf sfod ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)@.#) df o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] df lgj] bs / c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf >] : tff sfod x'g' gkg] { eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd d6] l/ of #÷s @&* )–%–) eQm axfb'/ la=s= ;fy} o;df pNn] lvt hUuf lghn] ldlt @)%&.!!.@( df d'Qm sd} of k'g: yf{kgfsf nflu ul7t hUuf btf{ ;ldlt, bfªaf6 lg0f{o adf] lhd k"hf{ k|fKt u/ ] sf] / ;f] ;ldltsf] r=g+= !&&! ldlt @)%&.!@.@@ sf] >] : tf sfod ug] { ;DaGwsf] dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxLnfO{ k7fPsf] kqfg';f/ >] : tf sfod ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)@.#) df dfu bfjL u/ ] sf] x'Fbf sf] xL s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

efvf gf3]sf] shf{ a'emfpg]af/] s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= k|b]z sfof{no, bfªsf] @! lbg] ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)#.)$ ut] o; a} +ssf] zfvf sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªaf6 tkl;n adf] lhdsf JolQm÷kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] lgDg p2] Zosf nflu ljleGg ldltdf shf{ lnO{ xfn;Dd shf{ ga'emfO{ efvf gf3L lgDg n] lvP adf] lhd cg';f/ sf] / sd a'emfpg] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt sfof{non] af/ Daf/ tfs] tf ubf{ klg cfn6fn u/ L a'emfpg' kg] { shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf a} +sn] kfpg' kg] { cGo / sd ;d] t ga'emfPsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbgleq ;DalGwt sfof{nodf a'emfpgsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . pNn] lvt ldltleq klg / sd bflvnf x'g gcfPdf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf ;DaGwL P] g @)&#, s[lif ljsf; a} +s ln= sf] shf{ c;'nL sfo{ljlw tyf k|rlnt P] g lgod adf] lhd shf{ lnbf n] lvlbPsf] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL jf cGo Joj: yf u/ L a} +ssf] ;Dk"0f{ n] gf / sd c;"n pk/ ul/ g] Joxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f} + . ;fy} tkl;n adf] lhdsf JolQm÷kmd{÷sDkgLx?nfO{ a} +saf6 shf{ lng d~h'/ Lgfdf lbg] / hdfgt a:g] AolQmx?nfO{ ;d] t o;} ;"rgfåf/ f shf{ a'emfpg hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 .

;DalGwt sfof{nosf] gfd M zfvf sfof{no, 3f]/fxL, bfª

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;fwg;|ft] h'6g\ 5] g\ sfd cufl8 a9\g5] . cflys{ kIf ;jn /xg]5 .

;ft, / fKtLdf kf“r, / fhk'/ df Ps, u9jfdf b'O{ / aËnfr'nLdf tLgj6f / x] sf 5g\ . otf s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6] 8af6 dn n} hfg] ;xsf/ Lx? 3f] / fxLdf $#, t'n;Lk'/ df (#, ndxLdf $^, aaO{df cf7, zflGtgu/ df !$, b+uLz/ 0fdf !@, / fKtLdf cf7, / fhk'/ df 5, u9jfdf !# / aËnfr'nLdf 5j6f / x] sf 5g\ .

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

Ghorahi–15, Dang

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

u5{g\ . lhNnfdf s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6] 8af6 dn n} hfg] ;xsf/ L Ps ;o ** 5g\ eg] ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8af6 dn n} hfg] ;xsf/ L Ps ;o #) 5g\ . clxn] ;fN6 6«] l8ª skf] {/ ] ;g lnld6] 8af6 dn n} hfg] ;xsf/ L 3f] / fxLdf #%, t'n;Lk'/ df $%, ndxLdf !#, aaO{df 5, zflGtgu/ df !@, b+uLz/ 0fdf

g]kfn ;/sf/

9815276678, 9865232619, 9847724867

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, # c;f/ . bfªsf] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!) gf/fo0fk'/df $! hgfdf l;sn;]n Plgldof b]lvPsf] 5 . u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb| bfªsf] cfof]hgf tyf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xsfo{df cfof]lht lgMz'Ns lzlj/df rf/ ;o !@ hgfsf] /ut l:qmlgª ubf{ $! hgfdf l;sn;]n Plgldof kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] xf] . pQm If]qdf yk ;+qmldt x'g;Sg] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf lgldQ sfof{no k|dv' 8Da/axfb'/ s'j“ /n] atfpg'eof] . l:qmlgª ubf{ rf/ k'?if / #& dlxnfdf l;ns;]n kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] xf] . l;sn;]ns} sf/0f pkrf/sf qmddf 7"nf] wg/fzL vr{sf] ] , 3/kl/jf/df cfly{s ;+s6 b]lvPsf], hlGdg] afnaflnsfdf;d]t ;+qmd0f b]lvg] cj:yf a9\b} hfg yfn]kl5 o;sf] /f]syfd ug{ /f]uL klxrfg

ug{ lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 lhNnfsf 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf, /fKtL, u9jf, /fhk'/ / bËLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o b'Oh{ gfsf] /ut k/LIf0f ubf{ tLg ;o @* hgfdf l;sn;]n Plgldof k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/df rf/ ;o %$ hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ &@ tyf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf rf/ ;o %@ hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ #& hgfdf l;sn;]n Plgldof k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . ndxL gu/kflnsfdf rf/ ;o !^ hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ $* hgfdf l;sn;]n Plgldof k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . /fKtLdf rf/ ;o !* hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ %$, u9jfdf rf/ ;o @! hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ $!, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps ;o tLghgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ !) tyf b+uLz/0fdf rf/ ;o kf“rhgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ ^^ hgfdf l;sn;]n Plgldof k'li6 ePsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

Note : Free training, Hostel, Promotion, Fly in abroad etc.

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ a:g] cl~htf la=s= n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª /fjtufpF *s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= ^^&( If]qkmn ((=&% a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)@.)! df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)#.)! ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ an/fd cf]nL, klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ sfFzL/fd jnL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ k|sfz a:g]t cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

;dfrf/

qm= shf{ u|fxssf] gfd 7]ufgf ;=

afh]÷ lktf÷kltsf] gfd ;;'/fsf] gfd

p2]Zo

;fFjf /sd ldlt @)*).)@. hDdf d;fGt;Ddsf] hDdf ltg'{kg{] kf=k= /sd /sd

lwtf] d~h'/Lgfdf lbg]÷hdfgt a:g]sf] gfd

1

cd[tf zfx

3f]/fxL pdgkf–!^, jdaxfb'/ zfx sNof0fs'df/ lx/frg÷ 3/fo;L shf{ ;/f{, bfª efg'k|tfk zfx

1860000

164083

2024083

cd[tf zfx÷ o1axfb'/ zfx

2

sdn uf}td

3f]/fxL pdgkf–!* 6Lsf/fd uf}td ;]js/fd uf}td /em]gf, bfª

1500000

132108

1632108

bQfb]jL uf}td÷ k|ldnf uf}td

JolQmut cf]==8L=

s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= k|b]z sfof{no, bfª

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@)*) ;fn c;f/ $ ut] ;f]djf/ (June 19, 2023)

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@)^# sf] bkmf !@ df em'7f] ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] / g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq lnPsf] k|dfl0ft x'g cfPdf tf] lsPsf] clwsf/ Ln] To: tf] gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq / 2 ug{] clwsf/ / xg] pNn] v 5 . o: t} em'7f] ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] / gful/ stf agfpg] , l;kmfl/ ; ug{] , hf/ L ug{] / agfpg ;xof] u ug{] dltof/ nfO{ ;d] t sf/ jfxLsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . em'7f] jf lst{] gful/ stf k|df0fkq tof/ u/ ] df Ps jif{b] lv kf“r jif{;Dd s} b jf @) xhf/ b] lv Ps nfv;Dd hl/ jfgf jf b'a} ;hfosf] Joj: yf 5 . g] kfnL gful/ sn] em'7f] ljj/ 0f lbPdf !% xhf/ hl/ jfgf, gful/ stf;DaGwL P] g lgodsf] alv{nfk sfo{ u/ ] df !% xhf/ ;Dd hl/ jfgf tf] lsPsf] 5 . sd{rf/ Ln] jblgotk"j{s gful/ stf lbPdf jf ljj/ 0f ;RofPdf ljefuLo sf/ jfxL x'g] pNn] v 5 . o: t} dltof/ nfO{ d'Vo s;'/ bf/ nfO{ x'g] b08 ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g] pNn] v 5 .

k] zfk|lt o'jf k': tfsf] cfsif{0f 5} g . kl5Nnf jif{ df6f] sf ef“8fk|lt pkef] Qmfsf] ?lr 36\ bf] / pTkfbg ug] { ;d'bfo of] k] zfnfO{ cK7\of/ f] k] zfsf ?kdf lng yfn] sf 5g\ . df6f] sf] ef“8f agfP/ dfq} 3/ Jojxf/ grNg] ePsfn] k'Vof} {nL k] zf 5f] 8\g'k/ ] sf] Ps o'jf / fd axfb'/ / fjtn] atfpg'eof] . …d ev{/ ljb] zaf6 cfP“, ufp“d} s] xL ug'{k5{ eGg] d] / f] klg ;f] r xf] , k'vf{n] ub} { cfPsf] df6f] sf ef“8f agfpg] sfd xf] , cfdfa'jfn] ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 t/ d} n] of] k] zf ug{ ;lSbg“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/ vr{ rnfpg'k¥of] , 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg'k¥of] , ef“8f agfP/ s] ug] { xf] / < laqmL g} x“'b} g, Knfli6ssf ef“8f ahf/ } el/ 5g\, xfd|f] pTkfbgsf] jf: tf g} 5} g .Ú pxf“n] cfkm"x?n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf ef“8fsf] jhf/ Ls/ 0fdf s;} n] ;xof] u u/ ] df Jofj;flos?kdf df6f] sf ef“8f pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo txn] df6f] sf ef“8fsf] plrt ahf/ Ls/ 0f, pTkfbgdf nfUg] j: t'x?sf] ;xh cfk"lt{, cfw'lgs rvf{, bfp/ f k/ fnsf] plrt Joj: yfk ug{ ;s] hLjg: t/ df ;'wf/ cfpg] : yfgLosf] egfO 5 .

k|yd==== To: t} clego k|ltof] lutfdf pTs[i6 ePsf k|ltof] uLx¿nfO{ klg k'/ : sf/ lbOPsf] lyof] . clego k|ltof] lutfdf ;[li6 s] ;L k|yd, ;fN;f / ] UdL låtLo / ;'zLn ;'gf/ t[tLo ePsf lyP .

To: t} ;dfkg sfo{qmddf emf“sL k|bz{g ug] {x¿nfO{ klg sb/ kq k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . h;df cGt/ f{li6«o / f] NkfnL ;] jf ;dfh / f] Nkf, / f] Nkfsf] 6 ufp“n] ;dfh, g] kfn du/ ;f+: s[lts ;+3 gf} dtL afhf -k~r] afhf u|'k_, Ho] i7 gful/ s lbjf ;] jf ldng s] Gb| j8f g+= !$, ;No'6 uf] vf{ 6] «lg+u ;] G6/ , gd"gf cfdf ;d"x 3f] / fxL– !#, o'lgs k~r] afhf ;+/ If0f ;d"x 3f] / fxL–!# -k~r] afhf_,

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sf7df8f} +, # c;f/ . bfª / sfnLsf] 6df bfb'/ fsf la/ fdL km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\ . : jf: Yo ;] jf ljefusf] kl/ jf/ sNof0f dxfzfvf lgb{] zs 8f= ljj] ss'df/ nfnn] bfªsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf kf“rhgf / sfnLsf] 6sf] vf“8frqm gu/ kflnsfdf rf/ hgfdf bfb'/ fsf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] tL b'a} 7fp“sf z+sf: kb la/ fdLsf] gd"gf / fli6«o hg: jf: Yo k|of] uzfnf 6] s'df k/ LIf0f ubf{ bfb'/ fsf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfnLsf] 6df gf} hgf / bfªsf cf7 hgf zÍf: kb la/ fdLsf] gd"gf k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 h] 7 @$ ut] sf7df8f} +sf] uf] s0f{] Zj/ sf] Ps ljBfnodf klg rf/ hgfdf bfb'/ f b] lvPsf] lyof] . dxfzfvfsf lgb{] zs 8f= nfnn] bfb'/ f k|efljt tL 7fp“df lgu/ fgL tyf / f] syfd O;fO{ ;d'bfo 3f] / fxL– !%, j8f: t/ Lo cfdf ;d"x 3f] / fxL, j8f: t/ Lo ;Ifd cfdf ;d"x 3f] / fxL– !$, !%, lem+uf} / f 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!$, bfª dlxnf h] ;Lh, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt, cGt/ f{li6«o / f] NkfnL ;] jf ;dfh bfª / gof“ahf/ zx/ L : jf: Yo s] Gb| 3f] / fxL–!$ sL cx] j k|ldnf rf} w/ LnfO{ sb/ kq k|bfg ul/ Psf] rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{sf k|jQmf tyf k|yd / fli6«o afn rnlrq dxf] T;j –@)*) sf ;+of] hs s] Pn a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s] z/ dfg a'9fyf] sLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

:jf:Yo==== ;] g] 6/ L Kof8 pknAw u/ fpg] pNn] v 5 .

To: t} : jf: Yotkm{ j8f: t/ df ^* jif{eGbf dflysf Ho] i7 gful/ s, czQm a] ;xf/ f gful/ sx?nfO{ j8f txd} 3'DtL ljz] if1 lzlj/ dfkm{t ljz] if1 k/ fdz{ ;] jf pknAw u/ fpg] , *) jif{ dflysf Ho] i7 gful/ s tyf a] ;xf/ f, cltljkGg gful/ ssf nflu ufp“kflnsfleqsf : jf: Yo ;+: yf;Dd k'Ug lgMz'Ns PDa'n] G; ;] jf k|bfg ul/ g] , a] ;xf/ f, cltljkGg gful/ sx?sf] kf] : 6df6{d lgMz'Ns ug] {, ;+: yfut k|;"ltnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ub} { z"Go xf] d 8] lne/ L 3f] if0ff ub} { hfg] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf k|;"lt ePsfnfO{ pkfWoIf sf] ;] nL sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOg] , slDtdf Ps j8fnfO{ z"Go xf] d 8] lne/ L

ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf clxn] ;Dd !& lhNnf df] / ª, ;'g;/ L, wg'iff, dxf] Q/ L, ;nf{xL, lrtjg, sf7df8f} +, slknj: t', c3f{vf“rL, bfª, af“s] , alb{of, ;'v{] t, sfnLsf] 6, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ / afh'/ fdf bfb'/ f k|sf] k b] lvPsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{df xfn;Dd s"n Ps xhf/ @! bfb'/ fsf la/ fdL e] l6Psf 5g\ . af“s] sf] g] kfnu~hdf bfb'/ faf6 Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] k|sf] k k|efljt lhNnfdf xfn;Dd s"n b'O{ nfv !% xhf/ %$ hgfnfO{ bfb'/ flj?4sf] vf] k nufPsf] 5 . kl/ jf/ sNof0f dxfzfvfn] o;} cfly{s jif{leq bfb'/ f k|sf] kaf6 cltk|efljt gf} lhNnf -df] / ª, ;'g;/ L, dxf] Q/ L, bfª, alb{of, ;'v{] t, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ , afh'/ f_ df bfb'/ f vf] k cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . tL lhNnfdf !^ nfv *! xhf/ cf7 ;o %! afnaflnsfnfO{ bfb'/ f vf] k nufpg] nIo lnPsf] dxfzfvfsf lgb{] zs 8f= nfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;'lglZrt sfo{qmd / slDtdf b'O{j6f j8fnfO{ z"Go xf] d 8] lne/ L j8f 3f] if0ff ul/ g] pNn] v 5 .

Ifo/ f] u, s'i7/ f] u, Pr=cfO=le=P8\;, emf8fkvfnfnufot ;a} vfnsf ;?jf / f] u lgoGq0f u/ L ;d'bfodf dxfdf/ L km} lng glbg ljleGg cleofgx? ;~rfng ul/ g] , g;g] { / f] usf] klxrfgsf nflu cg';Gwfgd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ g] , dxfdf/ LhGo / f] ux?sf] / f] syfd tyf Joj: yfkgsf nflu kflnsf: t/ Lo xf] lN8ª ;] G6/ sf] Joj: yf ul/ g] pNn] v 5 . ufp“kflnsf tyf j8f sfof{nodf kf] if0f sIf tyf : tgkfg sIf : yfkgf u/ L ;~rfng ul/ g] , ;fy} zf} rfnox?df ;] lg6/ L Kof8 / fVg] Joj: yf ul/ g] pNn] v 5 .

To: t} s[liftkm{ …Ps 3/ Ps s/ ] ;faf/ L ks] 6 If] qdf Jofj;flos t/ sf/ LÚ cleofg rnfOg] ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= $, ^, & / * nfO{ t/ sf/ L ks] 6 If] q / cGo j8fdf Ps 3/ Ps s/ ] ;faf/ Lsf] gLlt

q gf/ fo0f ljjz 3f] / fxL, # c;f/ . x/ ] s ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgfx? hgtfsf] cfjZostf / pgLx?sf] dfusf cfwf/ df ;DkGg x'g'k5{ elgG5 t/ g] kfndf To: tf cfof] hgf klg lgdf{0f x'G5g\ h'g cfof] hgf g : yfgLo hgtfn] dfu u5{g\ g t To;sf] cfjZostf g} 7fG5g\ . o: t} Pp6f of] hgf xf] bfª lhNnfsf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ vf8fl: yt lwdlwd] n] sdf lgdf{0f ePsf] Eo"6fj/ . lwdlwd] ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ of] hgf gfd lbOPsf] pQm Eo"6fj/ Ps s/ f] 8 #% nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . nfut l: 6d] 6 Ps s/ f] 8 %) nfv eP klg Go" cDa] lgdf{0f ;] jfn] ;a} eGbf sd c+s Ps s/ f] 8 #% nfvdf 7] Ssf sa'n u/ ] / lnPsf] lyof] . d'Vo 6fj/ !* nfvdf tof/ ePsf] / cGo ;+/ rgf h: t} – lkslgs : k6, zf} rfno, kfls{ª, d'Vo ;8sb] lv 6fj/ ;Ddsf] 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ ;8s / kfgL ;+sng ug] { 8\ofd;d] tsf of] hgfdf Ps s/ f] 8 !& nfv nufgL ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;dk"/ s ah] 6sf] pQm of] hgfdf %) k|ltzt nufgL a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] nufPsf] xf] . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷@)&& af6 z'? ePsf] pQm of] hgf @)&&÷)&* df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL–: o'hf ;8sv08sf] vf8fufp“af6 lwdlwd] n] s hfg sl/ a Ps lsnf] ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 h'g ;8s psfnf] / 9'+Uofg ePsf sf/ 0f xn'sf ;jf/ L ;fwg hfg

;Sb} gg\ . afOs;Dd sl7gsf ;fy n} hfg ;lsG5 kms{bf emg} hf] lvd df] Ng'k5{ . tLg km\Nof6sf] pQm 6fj/ df Ps} ;fy #)÷$) hgf dflg; c6fpg ;Sg] b] lvG5 . b'O{j6f lkslgs : k6 / b'O{j6f zf} rfno lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ t/ zf} rfnosf 9f] sf rf] / L ePsf 5g\ eg] zf} rfno 9'+ufn] el/ Psf] 5 . of] hgfdf uf8L kfls{ª elgP klg clncln df6f] ;DofPsf] dfq 5 . kfgLsf] 8\ofd elgPsf] : yfgdf s] xL vfN6f] / 9'+ufsf] uf/ f] dfq 5 .

6fj/ cufl8 Ps xhf/ ln6/ sf b'O{j6f 6\ofª\sL l/ Q} klN6Psf 5g\ . ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ gfd lbOP klg dflg;sf] cfphfp b] lvb} g . lwdlwd] n] s cfkm} df 6fj/ h: t} plePsf] 5 . o;sf] dtnj xf] Toxf“ 6fj/ sf] cfjZostf 5} g . Toxf“ 6fj/ af6 g lxd >[+vnf b] lvG5g\ g t t/ fO{sf] kmf“6 . Toxf“ k'Ug] hf] sf] xLsf] dgn] eG5 oxf“ s] sf nflu oqf] nufgL ul/ of] < hxf“ lb;flk;fk v'Nn} ug{'kg{] , ;kmfOsf nflu kft kltª\u/ k|of] u ug'{kg{] afWotf 5, vfg] kfgL

;d] t 5} g eg] cGo ;'ljwfsf] s'/ f sNkgf g} gu/ ] eof] .

Toxf“ k'u] kl5 x/ ] s dfG5] 6fj/ eGbf Toxf“sf : yfgLojf;Lsf] Go"gtd cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf / pgLx?sf] ;d: of k|fyldstfdf gk/ ] sf] b] v] / 5Ss k5{g\ .

6fj/ agfpg] k} ;fn] ufp“df lkpg] kfgLsf] Aoj: yf eP x'GYof] eGg] x/ sf] xLnfO{ nfU5 . Toxf“sf ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf] cfocfh{gsf nflu : yfgLo xfjfkfgLdf pTkfbg x'g] lk+8fn' cb'jf, a] ;f/ / sfutL v] tL h: tf cfod"ns Aoj;fodf nufpg'kYof] { eGg] x/ sf] xLnfO{ nfU5 . lwdlwd] df ul/ Psf] nufgLsf ;DaGwdf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v t'n;L/ fd k'g cfkm" lgjf{lrt eP/ cfpg'cl3 6fj/ ag] sf] n] ljutsf] s'/ f ug'{eGbf o;nfO{ s;/ L pkof] u ug] { eGg] of] hgf agfpg nfu] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . : yfgLosf] ;xeflutfdf Aoj: yfkg ;ldlt agfP/ 6fj/ sf] ;+/ If0f / Joj: yfkg u/ L ko{6g k|j4{gsf] of] hgf cl3 a9fpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

canDag ul/ g] 5 .

To: t} >d, / f] huf/ , pBf] u tyf jfl0fHo, ko{6g, ;xsf/ L / ljQLo If] q ;DaGwL gLlttkm{ …/ fKtLsf o'jf / dlxnf pBdzLntfdf klxnfÚ eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy pBdzLntf ljsf; cleofg rnfOg] ePsf] 5 . cfp“bf] jif{ Ps ;ohgfnfO{ ;Lk ljsf; tyf

pBdzLntf;DaGwL tflnd ;~rfng ul/ g] pNn] v 5 .

To: t} ;'zf;g ;+: yfut Joj: yfkg, ;"rgf k|ljlw tyf ljQLo If] q ;DaGwL gLlttkm{ …d': sfg;lxtsf] ;] jf M k'U5 gful/ snfO{ 6] jfÚ cleofg rnfOg] ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] ;] jf k|jfxdf ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ a9fjf lbb} 6f] sg k|0ffnLsf]

Joj: yf ul/ g] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ ;"rgf tyf tYofÍx?nfO{ l8lh6n k|0ffnLdf cfj4 u/ L : df6{ ufp“kflnsf lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5 . hgtf;“u : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] cjwf/ 0ff sfof{Gjog ug{ hgtf;“u hgk|ltlglw sfo{qmd, x6nfOg ;] jf, x] Nk 8] S; / x] nf] / fKtL ;/ sf/ ;~rfngdf NofOg] pNn] v 5 .

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l;kmfl/ ;sf cfwf/ df ljj] sn] gful/ stf k|fKt u/ ] sf] v'n] sf] 5 . l8P;kL uf} tdsf cg';f/ / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–% sf cWoIf 6+s axfb'/ lji6 / j8f;lrj ;Gtf] if e08f/ L km/ f/ x'g'x'G5 . kqmfp k/ ] sf cf7hgfnfO{ cbfntaf6 Dofb lnP/ cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] 5 . …km/ s km/ s ldltdf cf/ f] kLx? kqmfp k/ ] sfn] cbfntaf6 k|fKt ePsf] Dofb ldnfg u/ ] / cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . kf“r lbgsf] Dofb yk ePsfn] cg';Gwfg tLa| kf/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no u9jfsf k|x/ L k|d'v gjLg jnLn] eGg'eof] – … gful/ stfsf] ljifo cfkm} df ;+j] bgzLn xf] . o;df ;+nUg j8fWoIf / j8f ;lrjnfO{ klg vf] Hg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú gful/ stf agfOlbg] 1fgaxfb'/ ljsnfO{ h] 7 @% ut] kqmfp ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 gful/ stf lng] ljj] s ljs h] 7 @* df kqmfp k/ ] sf lyP eg] af“sL ^ hgfnfO{ k|x/ Ln] h] 7 #! ut] kqmfp u/ ] / cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . otf bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'zLn j} Bn] o; ljifodf k|x/ Ln] cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sfn] cg';Gwfgkl5 cbfntsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ lst] { u/ L lnPsf] gful/ stf / 2 ug] { / bf] ifLnfO{ sfg'g adf] lhdsf] ;hfo x'g] atfpg'eof] . o: tf] x'g ;S5 ;hfo g] kfn gful/ stf P] g

w] / } 5, ToxL eP/ s;} n] klg of] sfd ug{ dfGb} gg\ .Ú clxn] df6f] sf] ef“8f agfpg 5f] 8] ;“u} s'dfnufp“sf] gfd Hjfnfk'/ / flvPsf] 5 . …ef“8f agfpg] sf] xL ePgg\, ;a} n] c? k] zf / f] h] , oxf“ ljleGg hfltsf dfG5] sf] a;f] af; 5, ;a} n] ef“8f agfpg l;s] sfn] oxL k] zf ub} { cfPsf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …avf{ / lxp“bdf ef“8f agfpg ;lsb} g, udL{ofddf xf] , Tof] klg ef“8f ljqmL gx'g] ePsfn] hf“u/ g} rNb} g .Ú pxf“n] ef“8f laqmL ePsf] cj: yfdf Ps dlxgfdf @% xhf/ a9L cfDbfgL x'g] atfpg'eof] . df6f] af6 agfOPsf ;fdu|L cem} 3/ fo;L k|of] udf cfp“5g\ . df6f] , bfp/ f, k/ fnnufotsf sRrf kbfy{sf] cefj x'g' / agfOPsf j: t' ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;d: of x'“bf ;Lk l;s] sfn] klg df6f] sf ef“8f agfpg] 5f] 8] sf] csf{ : yfgLo v'daxfb'/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . …o;n] 3/ Jojxf/ rNb} g, d;“u klg ;Lk 5 t/ ef‘“8f agfpg' eGbf sfnfkf/ uP / fd|f] sdfO x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ef“8f agfp“bf g'gt] nd} l7Ss x'G5 .Ú df6f] sf ef“8f agfpg]

bfª / sfnLsf]6df klg b]lvof] bfb'/f lwdlwd] Eo"6fj/ M v]/ uof] 8]9 s/f]8 nufgL

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x/ fp“b} df6f] sf ef““8f

;Nofg, # c;f/ . df6f] ] sf ef“8f agfP/ laqmL u/ ] sf] cfDbfgLn] s'dfnufp“sf : yfgLosf] 3/ vr{ rNYof] . ufp“el/ g} df6f] sf ef“8f agfpg] / ufp“–ufp“df k'u] / laqmL ug] { b} lgsL lyof] . ;dosf] kl/ jt{g;“u} ;Nofgsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–* dfs] { s'dfnufp“sf : yfgLosf] k] zf dfq} km] l/ Pg, clxn] ufp“sf] klg gfd km] l/ Psf] 5 . df6f] sf 3} +6f, ufu|L, v'q's] , kfnf, xf“8L, udnf h: tf ;fdu|L agfP/ laqmL ug'{ oxf“sf : yfgLosf] k] zf xf] . k'vf} {+b] lv df6f] sf ;fdu|L agfP/ laqmL ug] { / To;af6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn] 3/ vr{ rNb} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ ahf/ df Knfli6ssf ;fdu|L cfpg yfn] kl5 df6f] sf ;fdu|L laqmL x'g 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . : yfgLo afa'/ fd / fjtn] kl5Nnf] s] xL jif{otf cfkm"n] agfPsf df6f] sf] ;fdu|L laqmL x'g} 5f] 8] sf] atfpg'eof] . …s'g} a] nf ufp“e/ g} df6f] sf] ef“8f agfOGYof] , oxf“sf !^÷!& 3/ df df6f] sf ef“8f agfOGYof] , clxn] b'O{ 3/ kl/ jf/ n] dfq} df6f] sf ef“8f agfp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …>d w] / } nfUg] eof] t/ pTkflbt a: t'n] ahf/ gkfp“bf df6f] sf ef“8f agfpg] k] zf g} nf] k x'g yfn] sf] 5 .Ú …ljutdf df6f] sf ef“8f agfP/ ufp“–ufp“df laqmLsf nflu hfGYof} +, clxn] dfu klg 5} g, d"No klg kfp“b} g, gof“ pks/ 0f s] xL 5} gg\, df6f] Nofof] , xftn] lehfof] , xft} n] rvf] { 3'dfof] , bfp/ fdf kf] Nbf cfwf eGbf a9L ef“8f km'6\5g\Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …b'Mv

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;Dks{M l;4fy{ kf]lnlSnlgs

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com