२०८० साल असार ३ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @ c;f/ . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] NofPsf] gof“ ah] 6df s[lif pTkfbg / k|j4{gnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )*)÷*! sf nflu k|b] z;efdf k] z ul/ Psf] ah] 6df n'lDagL k|b] zsf !@ lhNnfdf If] qljz] if s[lif pTkfbg / / } yfg] afnLsf] k|j4{gsf nflu / sd ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] l;+rfO{sf nflu b'O{ ca{a9L / s[lif pTkfbg / k|a4{g sfo{qmdsf nflu Ps ca{ xf/ fxf/ Lsf] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] ah] 6df pNn] v 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf cfly{s dfldnf dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] z'qmaf/ k|b] z;efdf k] z u/ ] sf] ah] 6df s[lif

emg–emg a9\b} tfkqmd 3f] / fxL, @ c;f/ -o';_– k"jL{ g] kfndf jiff{ eP klg klZrdlt/ tfkqmd 36\g ;s] sf] 5} g . bfªdf klg tfkqmd psfnf] nfUg] qmd hf/ L 5 . zlgaf/ clwstd tfdqmd #( bzjn ^ l8u|L ;] lN;o; dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . of] tfkqmd bfªdf )&^ h] 7 @ ut] kl5sf] ;a} eGbf pRr xf] . #* l8u|L ;] lN;o;s} jl/ kl/ / x] sf] clwstd tfkqmd zlgaf/ a9] / #(=^ l8u|L ;] lN;o; k'u] sf] hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg sfof{no 3f] / fxLsL k|d'v >] of l/ hfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg sfof{no 3f] / fxLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ c;f/ ! ut] clwstd tfkqmd #*=) l8u|L ;] lN;o;, Go"gtd tfkqmd @%=* l8u|L ;] lN;o;, cf] ;sf] dfqf $# k|ltzt lyof] .

pTkfbg / k|j4{g ug{ ;–;fgf sfo{qmdsf nflu / sd ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|b] zsf !@ j6f lhNnfdf ul/ g] To: tf sfo{qmdsf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] em08} Ps ca{ xf/ fxf/ Lsf] / sd ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cfn' pTkfbg, ;'Gtnf / : ofp pTkfbg tyf k|j4{g, tf] / L / nf] kf] Gd'v ltNsL wfgsf] ;+/ If0f, cf“k, d;'/ f] pTkfbg, a+u'/ , afv|f, ufO{, e} +;Lnufot vfBfGg, t] nxg, bnxgafnLsf] pTkfbg tyf vfBj: t'sf] k|zf] wg u/ L ljleGg kl/ sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . dGqL df: sLn] k|: t't u/ ] sf] ah] 6cg';f/ n'lDagLsf !@ j6} lhNnfdf (@ s/ f] 8 !@ nfveGbf a9L ah] 6 ljlgof] hg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] l;+rfO{ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu b'O{ cj{ @! s/ f] 8 / sd ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . cfly{s dfldnf dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] k|b] z;efdf k] z u/ ] sf] ah] 6df k|b] zsf !@ lhNnfdf l;+rfO{ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu b'O{ ca{ @! s/ f] 8 / sd ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] pNn] v 5 . k|: tfljt ah] 6df s[lifsf] cfwf/ M l;+rfO{df ;'wf/ eGg] cleofgcg';f/ ef} uf] lns cfwf/ df ks] 6 If] q klxrfg u/ L ;tx, e"ldut tyf lnkm\6 l;+rfO{ / gof“ k|ljlwdf cfwfl/ t b'O{ ;o ^^ j6f gof“ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ^^ s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} lgdf{0ffwLg demf} nf tyf ;fgf l;+rfO{tkm{sf &^ j6f cfof] hgfx? / e"ldut l;+rfO{ tkm{sf Ps ;o @( cfof] hgf ;DkGg ug{ *& s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . To;} u/ L s[ifs : jo+sf] Joj: yfkgdf ;~rflnt k/ Dk/ fut Ps ;o %) l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLsf] dd{t ;Def/ ug{ $$ s/ f] 8, k|b] zsf 5 lhNnfdf @% x] S6/ eGbf 7"nf Sni6/ sf] ?kdf 5 ;o : ofnf] 6\o'j] n lgdf{0f ug{ gf} s/ f] 8, slknj: t'sf] jf0fu+uf, bfªsf] Ujf/ vf] nfnufot cGo ;DefJo : yfgdf hnfzoo'Qm cfof] hgfsf] cWoog ug{ Ps s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L hnpTkGg k|sf] k Go"gLs/ 0f tyf Joj: yfkg ug{ hf] lvdo'Qm If] qdf gbL t6aGw u/ L dfgjj: tL, l;+rfO{ ;+/ rgf tyf v] tLof] Uo hldgsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ %^ s/ f] 8 / cfktsfnLg hnpTkGg k|sf] k Joj: yfkg sfo{qmdsf nflu yk gf} s/ f] 8 ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] k|: t't ah] 6df pNn] v 5 .

o:tf x'G5g\ d+sLkS;sf nIf0f, /f]syfdsf nflu s] ug]{ < o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @ c;f/ . g] kfndf klxnf] k6s d+sLkS; efO/ ; ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ / fli6«o hg: jf: Yo k|of] uzfnf 6] s'df ul/ Psf] k/ LIf0fdf ^) jifL{of ljb] zL dlxnfdf d+sLkS; efO/ ; -PdkS;_ sf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] xf] .

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kz';“usf] ;Dks{df cfp“bf 3fp–vl6/ f– lald/ fsf] ;Dks{, z/ L/ af6 lgl: sPsf] t/ n kbfy{ -h: t} y's, ¥ofnsf] ;Dks{af6, efO/ ;af6 b"lift ;tx / ;fdu|Lsf] k|ToIf_, ;+qmldt af“b/ , d';f, nf] vs] {nufot hgfj/ af6, efO/ ; / x] sf] cf] 5\ofg / n'ufaf6 ;g] { dxfzfvfsf lgb] {zs 8f= d/ fl;gLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ efO/ ;n] Hj/ f] cfpg] , ;fdfGotof Hj/ f] z'? ePsf] Psb] lv tLg lbgleqdf 5fnf, cg'xf/ , xTs] nf / k} tfnfdf 8fa/ b] vfkg{] , 8fa/ kl/ jt{g eO{ kmf] sf x'“b} kfk|f nfu] / plKsg] , 6fpsf] , 9f8 / df+;k] zL b'Vg] / z/ L/ sf u|GyLx¿ a9\g] tyf cf“vfdf ;+qmd0f eO{ b[li6 u'Dg] , lgdf] lgof, dl: tis Hj/ f] , ue{ v] / hfg] / d[To';d] t x'g;S5 . / f] syfd d+sLkS; efO/ ;sf] / f] syfdsf nflu PdkS;sf] z+sf jf k'li6 ePsf] JolQm;“u c;'/ lIft ;Dks{df ghfg] , ;+qmldt JolQmnfO{ 3/ jf c: ktfndf cfO;f] n] ;gdf

/ fVg] , ;+qmldt JolQmsf] x] / rfx ug] {n] k"0f{ ¿kdf hg: jf: Yosf dfkb08 kfngf ug'{kg] { dxfzfvfsf lgb] {zs 8f= d/ f;gLn] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …3fp;“u k|ToIf ;Dks{ x'g;Sg] hf] lvd eP k~hf nufpg] , lgoldt ¿kdf ;fa'gkfgLn] xft w'g] jf : oflg6fOh/ sf] k|of] u ug] {, ;+qmldt JolQmsf n'uf, tf} lnof, cf] 5\ofg / ef“8fx¿ tftf] kfgL, ;fa'g jf l86h] {G6n] w'g] , dª\sLkS;sf] ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 eO{ la/ fdL ePsf jf d/ ] sf hgfj/ sf] ;Dks{df hfg'x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf] JolQmn] k/ LIf0f ug] {, ;+qmldtsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf] ;tx, : yfg jf sf] 7f l86h] {G6n] lgM;+qmd0f ug] {, df;'hGo vfg] s'/ f / fd|/ L ksfP/ dfq vfg] , kmf] xf] / nfO{ plrt : yfgdf Joj: yfkg ug] {nufot sfo{ ug{'kg] { 8f= d/ f;gLsf] egfO lyof] . ;g\ !(*) df ljkm/ sf] pGd"ng / ljZjJofkL ljkm/ vf] ksf] cGTokl5 d+sLkS; dWo, k"jL{ / klZrdf clk|msfdf lg/ Gt/ b] vfkl/ x] sf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @ c;f/ . a9\bf] ;fOa/ ck/ fwnfO{ ;+af] wg ug{ ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff;DaGwL 5'6\6} sfg'gsf] cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf zlgaf/ cfof] lht ;~rf/ df ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff, gLlt tyf sfg'g;DaGwL / fli6«o ;Dd] ngdf g] kfndf ljBdfg ljB'tLo sf/ f] jf/ P] g / kmf} hbf/ L ck/ fw ;+lxtfn] a9\bf] ;fOa/ ck/ fwnfO{ ;af] wg ug{ g;Sg] eGb} oyfzL3| ;fOa/ sfg'g Nofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] lyof] . g] kfn 6] lnsdsf] ;xof] udf / fKtL Ol~hlgol/ ª sn] h bfªnufotsf ;+: yfx?sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf ePsf] ;Dd] ngdf g] kfndf ;fOa/ ;'/ Iffsf] l: ylt, ;~rf/ tyf k|ljlwsf If] qdf ePsf pknlAw tyf r'gf} tL, ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff gLlt tyf sfg'g lgdf{0fnufotsf ljifoaf/ ] k|: t'lt tyf cGtlqm{of ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;Dd] ngdf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] pRrtd pkof] udf

hf] 8 lbb} ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff;DaGwL cfwf/ e"t hfgsf/ L hg: t/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . ;fOa/ ck/ fwdf k|of] u x'g] pRr k|ljlw, x\oflsª, : kfd Od] n / lkml;ª, cgnfOg : Sofd, hfn;fhL, cgnfOg sf/ f] jf/ df x'g] 7uL, JolQmsf gSsnL cfO8Laf6 x'g] abdf;L, x} / fgL agfP/ ul/ g] rf] / L, lbOg] x} / fgL, ;fOa/ a'lnª, cfk/ flws lqmofsnfkdf ;fOa/ : k] ;sf] k|of] unufot tdfd ;d: ofn] ljs/ fn ?k lnb} uPsf] eP klg cfjZos sfg'gsf] cefjdf o: tf] ck/ fw lgoGq0f k|efljt ag] sf] ;Dd] ngdf cf} +NofOPsf] lyof] . ;fOa/ ;'/ Iffsf af/ ] df cfwf/ e"t 1fgsf] cefjdf o; k|s[ltsf 36gf a[l4 ePsf] cf} +Nofp“b} k|ljlwsf] k|of] u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg ;s] df ;fOj/ ck/ fwsf 36gfdf sdL cfpg] eGb} ;r] tgf clea[l4sf cleofg rnfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . / fKtL Ol~hlgol/ ª sn] hsf / ] zd lu/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]

;Dd] ngdf k|d'v cltlysf ?kdf af] Nb} ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] / fhgLlts?kdf k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ sfof{Gjogtxdf k|efjsf/ L ?kdf n} hfg ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] pRrtd k|of] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0fsf] ;jfnnfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlw;‘“u hf] 8\b} u0ftGqsf pknlAwsf] / Iff / cfd gful/ ssf] hLjg abNg] u/ L sfd ug'{kg] {df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . lzIff, : jf: Yo, s[lif, pTkfbg, ahf/ Ls/ 0fnufotsf x/ ] s If] qdf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] k|of] un] u'0ffTds pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] pxf“sf] wf/ 0ff lyof] . ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;“u} o;sf] k|of] udf cfPsf] gsf/ fTds k|efjk|lt a] n} df ;hu x'“b} afnaflnsf, dlxnfdfly eO/ x] sf lx+;f, b'?kof] uh: tf ljifox?k|lt ;a} sf] Wofg hfg'kg] { pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof] . ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff;DaGwL sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] klg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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af“s] , @ c;f/ . af“s] sf] vh'/ fdf ;8s agfpg dfu / fVb} : yfgLon] ;8s hfd u/ ] sf 5g\ . vh'/ f ahf/ If] qsf] Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o ld6/ ;8s v08 lgdf{0fdf l9nf;': tL / nfk/ jfxL ePkl5 : yfgLon] zlgaf/ ;8s hfd u/ ] sf x'g\ . g] kfnu~h–u'nl/ of ;8ssf] vh'/ f ahf/ v08df kf“r jif{b] lv ;8s cnkq / x] sf] 5 . uh'/ d'vL sG: 6«S;g, Onfdn] @)&$ r} tb] lv @)&& r} tdf ;DkGg ug] { ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] pQm v08 clxn] ;Dd ;DkGg gePkl5 vh'/ fjf;Ln] k6s–k6s cfGbf] ng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . vh'/ fj;Ln]

cfwf bh{g k6s ;8s agfpg ;8s hfd ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . : yfgLojf;Ln] cfGbf] ng u/ ] kl5 s] xL lbg tfltg] 7] s] bf/ n] km] l/ sfd ug{ 5f] 8\g] u/ ] sf] 5 . of] v08df kf“r jif{df ;8s vg] / klxnf] r/ 0fsf] lu6\6L la5\ofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . lxp“bdf w'nf] sf] ;d: of Joxf] / ] sf vh'/ fjf;Ln] avf{df lxnf] sf] ;d: of em] Ng'kg] { kl/ l: ylt ag] kl5 bafa lbg cfGbf] ng yfn] sf 5g\ . vh'/ f If] q ;+/ If0f ;ldltn] Ps 3/ Ps hgf pkl: yt x'g cfx\jfg u/ ] / zlgaf/ b'O{ 306f rSsfhfd u/ ] sf] cWoIf k|] d a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h–u'nl/ of ;8sv08 kmf] / n] gsf] alg/ x] sf]

5 . uh'/ d'vLn] vh'/ fsf] Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o ld6/ / u'nl/ ofsf] b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ld6/ ;8s v08sf nflu @! s/ f] 8 $( nfvdf 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;8s vg] / klxnf] r/ 0fsf] lu6\6L la5\ofPsf] e/ df *% k|ltzt sfd ePsf] eGb} w] / } e'QmfgL ul/ Pkl5 7] s] bf/ n] sfddf cfn6fn u/ ] sf] vh'/ fjf;Lsf] egfO 5 . vh'/ fsf : yfgLo ;ltz lg/ f} nfn] 7] s] bf/ n] *) k|ltzt e'QmfgL nlu;s] sfn] sfddf nfk/ jfxL u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] af“s] sf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v ;d] t / x] sf lg/ f} nfsf] cu'jfOdf o;cl3 b'O{ k6s vh'/ f af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, @ c;f/ . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–$ kl;{of lgjf;L ds'gL rf} w/ L ;fg} pd] / df csf{sf] 3/ df sd} of dlxnfsf] ?kdf a: g'k¥of] . ;w} + csf{sf] h'7f ef“8f dfem] / hLjg laTnf eGg] 8/ lyof] . t/ sd} of, sDn/ L d'Qm 3f] if0ff ePkl5 ds'gLsf] klg hLjgdf kl/ jt{g cfof] . sd} of 5'6\g] a] nfdf Ps w'/ hUuf klg pxf“sf] gfddf lyPg\ . Hofnf dhb'/ L u/ ] / hLljsf rnfpg] ds'gL clxn] eg] Jofj;flos t/ sf/ L v] tLdf hf] l8g'ePsf] 5 . ds'gLsf] gfddf hUuf gePkl5 gbL psf; P] nfgL hUufdf v] tL ug{ lbOPsf] 5 . ToxL hUufdf t/ sf/ L kmnfP/ ds'gLn] hLljsf rnfpg' ePsf] 5 . …dfOtdf 5“bf sDn/ L a;] +, ljx] ePkl5 >Ldfg;“u} dflnssf] 3/ df sd} of a;] + . hLjg oxL h'7f ef“8f dfem\b} df hfG5 ls eg] / ?Gy] +Ú– ljut ;Demb} ds'gLn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] tLg s6\7f hUufdf t/ sf/ L kmnfP/ laqmL u5{' .

3/ vr{ 6/ ] sf] 5 .Ú ds'gL dfq} xf] Og, kl;{of ufp“sf @^ hgf : yfgLo e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{ gbL psf; hUufdf v] tL ug{ lbOPsf] 5 .

CMYK

Pshgf ls;fgnfO{ tLg s6\7fsf] b/ n] hUuf pknAw u/ fOPsf] 5 . ToxL hUufdf e"ldxLg ls;fgn] kl;gfsf] kmn : ofxfg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . ds'gLn] v] tL u/ ] sf] hUufdf s'g} ;do / fKtL gbL au] sf] If] q xf] . clxn] gbLn] wf/ kl/ jt{g u/ ] kl5 hUuf psf; ePsf] xf] . psfl;Psf] hUufdf e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{ v] tL ug{ lbPkl5 ;xh ePsf] 5 . s/ ] nf, nf} sf dfq} xf] Og, v';f{gL ;d] t kmnfPsf 5g\ . s'g} ;do sd} of, sDn/ L a;] sf yf? ;d'bfosf ljkGg dlxnfx?n]

cfocfh{gsf nflu t/ sf/ L v] tLnfO{ dfWod agfPsf x'g\ . t/ sf/ L a] r] / } cfPsf] cfDbfgLaf6 3/ vr{ / 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] vr{ 6g] { u/ ] sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf–$ kl;{of lgjf;L zld{nf rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …sDn/ L a: bf k9\g 5'6\of] . gof“ s'/ f hfGg] cj;/ g} kfOPg . pxL v] tLkftLdf hLjg lat] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] pTkfbg klg / fd|f] 5 . ahf/ df klg ;d: of 5} g .Ú bfªdf e"ldxLg ls;fgn] gbL psf; hUufdf t/ sf/ L v] tL u/ ] / cfDbfgL lng

;kmn ePsf 5g\ . / fKtL gbLn] wf/ kl/ jt{g u/ ] kl5 lgl: sPsf] tLg ljufx hUufdf @^ hgf ls;fgn] t/ sf/ L;“u} v';f{gL kmnfPsf 5g\ . h;sf] laqmLaf6 ls;fgn] cfDbfgL lng ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . ca : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ls;fgsf] nflu ;+sng s] Gb| : yfkgf u/ ] / ;xof] u ug{'kg{] ls;fgx?sf] dfu 5 . …o; jif{ ahf/ / fd|} 5 t/ pTkfbg a9] sf] a] nfdf ahf/ df efp ;: tf] x'G5 . o: tf] a] nfdf 6f9fsf] ahf/ df n} hfg xfdLn] ;Sb} gf} + . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] x] g{'k¥of] Ú– ls;fg zld{nf rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …;+sng s] Gb| agfP/ xfd|f] t/ sf/ L 6f9fsf] ahf/ ;Dd k'uf] ;\ .Ú : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ul/ a ljkGgsf] kIfdf of] hgf agfP/ sfd ug] { atfPsf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] nflu aGb} u/ ] sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6df ljkGg ls;fgx?sf] kIfdf ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] / ;Daf] wg ul/ g] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . …ul/ a ljkGg ls;fgx?sf] kIfdf sfd ug{] of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . sltko sfd o;} jif{af6 z'? ePsf 5g\ . clxn] x'g g;s] sf] sfd csf{] cfly{s jif{af6 yflnG5Ú– kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgsf] hLjg: t/ psf: g / fd|f / pko'Qm sfo{qmd z'? u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú

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ef/tsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf]ngsf 5kGg jif{ Ps b[li6 afn rnlrq dxf]T;jsf] ;fGble{stf rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{sf] cfof] hgfdf bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf eO/ x] sf] k|yd afn rnlrq dxf] T;j cfh ;lsb} 5 . dxf] T;jdf afnaflnsf;Fu ;DalGwt tyf afnaflnsfn] g} agfPsf lzIffd"ns lkmNdx¿ k|bz{gL ul/ g'sf ;fy} lkmNd 1fg ;DaGwL xflh/ Lhjfkm k|ltof] lutf, k': ts k|bz{gL Pj+ kmf] 6f] k|bz{gL, ;+jfb, lkmNd g[Toh: tf ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5 . o;af6 lgZro klg afnaflnsfsf] 1fgsf] bfo/ f lj: tf/ ub} { afnaflnsf / rnlrqnfO{ hf] 8\g dxTjk"0f{ 6] jf k'Ug] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 . rnlrq ;zQm ;~rf/ dfWod xf] , h;df rNg] lrq / cfjfhsf] k|of] u u/ ] / syfnfO{ k|: t't ul/ Psf] x'G5 . cGo dfWodaf6 lbg g;lsPsf ;Gb] zx? rnlrqaf6 ;xh} lbg ;lsg] ePsfn] klg o;sf] ljz] if dxTj 5 . dgf] / ~hg / ;Gb] z Ps} ;fy k|fKt x'g] ePsfn] klg rnlrq cfddflg;sf] / f] hfOsf] If] q aGg] u/ ] sf] 5 . rnlrqn] bz{snfO{ dfq dgf] ~hg lb+b} g, o; If] qdf nfu] / JolQmTj lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg] x?sf nflu klg rnlrq dxTjk"0f{ If] q xf] . rnlrq If] qaf6} s} of} + snfsf/ x?n] cfˆgf] JolQmTj lgs} pFrf] agfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . pHjn eljiosf] dL7f] kl/ sNkgf ug] { pd] / ;d"xsf afnaflnsf / lszf] / lszf] / LnfO{ rnlrq If] qdf cfslif{t ug{ klg of] dxf] T;j ;kmn / Xof] eg] of] dxTjk"0f{ g} x'g] 5 . rnlrqsf ljleGg ljwf 5g\ / a] nfa] nfdf ljleGg rnlrq dxf] T;j klg x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ g] kfndf o;k|sf/ sf] afn rnlrq dxf] T;j eg] of] klxnf] xf] . To;} n] klg of] dxTjk"0f{ 5 . g] kfndf of] k|yd / fli6«o afn rnlrq dxf] T;j eP klg cGt/ fli6«o: t/ df lgoldt ?kdf g} o: tf dxf] T;jx? x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . To: tf dxf] T;jdf ;d] t Wofg k'Ug] u/ L g] kfnn] tof/ L ug'{ pko'Qm g} x'g] 5 . g] kfndf afnaflnsfsf] dfgjclwsf/ ;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg cjojx¿ tyf ljifox¿ ;+ljwfg, sfg'gx¿, gLlt, cfjlws of] hgf, / fli6«o sfo{of] hgfnufotdf ;dfj] z u/ L sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf ljleGg ;+: yfut ;+/ rgf : yfkgf tyf k'g: yf{kgf u/ L cg] sg sfo{x¿ ul/ Psf] 5 . lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ lzIff kfpg] , dft[efiffdf cfwf/ e"t lzIff kfpg] , gfd tyf klxrfg kfpg] , kfngkf] if0f, cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff kfpg] , zf/ Ll/ s, dfgl;s jf cGo s'g} klg lsl;dsf zf] if0f lj?4sf] xs x'g] , c;xfo, cgfy, ;': tdgl: ylt, åGåkLl8t Pj+ hf] lvddf k/ ] sf ;8s afnaflnsfsf] ;'lglZrt eljiosf] nflu / fHoaf6 ljz] if ;'ljwf kfpg] / s'g} klg hf] lvdk"0f{ sfddf nufpg gkfOg] ;+j} wflgs Pj+ sfg'gL Joj: yfn] afnaflnsfnfO{ alnof] agfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf aflnsfsf] xslxtdf s] s: tf lgodsfg'g / x] sf 5g\ / o;sf] sfof{Gjog s;/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 eGg] ;Gbe{ klg afn rnlrq lgdf{0fsf syfj: t' agfpg' ;fGble{s x'g] 5 . rfn' kGw|f} + / fli6«o of] hgfdf afnaflnsf tyf lszf] / lszf] / Lsf] ljifonfO{ PsLs[t¿kdf ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5 . o;df afnclwsf/ ;'lglZrt ePsf] afnd} qL ;dfhsf] kl/ sNkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . afnaflnsf tyf lszf] / lszf] / LnfO{ ;a} k|sf/ sf] lx+;f, b'Jo{ojxf/ / zf] if0faf6 d'Qm u/ fpFb} pgLx¿sf] xsclwsf/ ;+/ If0f tyf k|a4{g u/ L / fi6« lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] of] Uo / ;Ifd gful/ ssf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug] { nIo of] of] hgfn] lnPsf] 5 . t/ lx+;f, b'Jo{ojxf/ / zf] if0fnufotsf afnaflnsfdfly x'g] u/ ] sf lje] b cem} k"/ } xl6;s] sf] cj: yf 5} g . afnaflnsfdfly x'g] ;a} k|sf/ sf lje] bsf] cGTo u/ L pgLx?nfO{ / rgfTds / l;h{gzLn sfo{df k|] l/ t ug{ afnaflnsf, pgLx?sf cleefjsnufot cfdgful/ snfO{ ;r] t / hfu?s agfpg h?/ L 5 . To;sf nflu klg afn rnlrq pkof] uL x'g;S5g\ . bfªdf olt dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmd x'g' cfkm} df dxTjk"0f{ 5 . o;sf] ;kmntfaf6 k|f] T;flxt eP/ g] kfnn] cGt/ f{li6«o dxf] T;jdf ;xeflutf hgfpg] u/ L oxfFsf afnaflnsfnfO{ rnlrq If] qdf cfslif{t ug{ / afnaflnsfsf ljifodf rnlrq agfpg cfdrnlrq If] qnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < r'/ ] If] qsf] ;+/ If0f ckl/ xfo{ 5 . t/ fO{ / kxf8sf] hnjfo' kl/ jt{g / jftfj/ 0fLo k|efjnfO{ ;Gt'lnt agfpg xfdL o;sf] ;+/ If0fdf nfu] sf xf} + . o;sf] ;+/ If0f ub{} ubf{ o;af6 tNnf] / dflyNnf] t6Lo If] qsf : yfgLosf] ckgTj x'g cfjZos 5 .

– / fd;xfok|;fb ofbj -pk/ fi6«klt_ ;dfhjfbL df] rf{ agfP/ x'G5 s] < ltg} lrg] sf dfG5] x'g\, ;Fu} lxFl8/ x] s} xf] , lnleª 6'u] b/ rn] s} lyof] , 5 t . xfdLn] Pp6f o: tf] / fli6«o zlQm lgdf{0f ug{'k5{, hf] b] z, hgtf, ljsf;k|lt ;dlk{t xf] ;\ . rf/ lt/ kmls{Psf rf/lt/sf km/s p2]Zosf tTjx¿ Ps 7fpFdf hDdf eP/ /fli6«o zlQm aGb}g .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ h] –h: tf] lg/ fzf cfddflg;df x'ls{/ x] sf] 5, of] l;+uf] / fi6«nfO{ vt/ f k'¥ofpg] txsf] 5 . of] l: ylt cfpg'cl3 g} g} / fZonfO{ / rgfTdstfdf, ;dfwfgdf ¿kfGt/ 0f ug{'kg{] x'G5 . cGoyf of] g} / fZotfsf] kmfObf s'g} cjfl~5t jf cslNkt zlQmsf xftdf k'Ug klg ;S5 .

– sNof0f >] i7 -k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz_ / ] ld6\ofG;sf] nf] edf o'jf knfog ePsf] 6'n'6'n' x] / ] / a: g / fHosf] g} ltstfn] lbFb} g . b] zleq eljio gb] v] / ljb] lzg] k|ltefzfnL tyf ;Ifd o'jfnfO{ b] zleq} ;'Gb/ eljiosf] 5gs kfpg] cj: yf l;h{gf ug{ ;lsPg eg] b] z uDeL/ b'3{6gftkm{ hfg] 5 .

– dLgf d/ fl;gL -clwsf/ sdL{_

ef/ tsf] dfq xf] Og blIf0f Plzofs} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df ;g\ !(^& df z'? ePsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngn] lgs} 7"nf] P] ltxfl;s dxTj af] s] sf] 5 . of] cfGbf] ngsf ljifodf ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df w] / } rrf{, ;dLIff, kl/ rrf{ / ljdz{x? ePsf 5g\ . gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf] nfn em08f kmx/ fPsf] ;do cfh %^ jif{ k"/ f u/ ] / %& jif{df nfu] sf] 5 . gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf] kf7zfnfaf6 p7] sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? ef/ tdf s] xL lr/ fx?df ljefhg ePsf 5g\ . To;df s] xL blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbdf ktg ePsf 5g\ . s] xLn] hg;+3if{nfO{ dfWod agfP/ df; nfOgdf sfd ul/ / x] sf b] lvG5g\ . To;dWo] sf] Pp6f 36s ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf] jfbL_ n] nuftf/ ;z: q 5fkfdf/ o'4 rnfO/ x] sf] 5 . ef/ tsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;/ sf/ n] efskf -dfcf] jfbL_ nfO{ cft+sjfbLsf] ;"rLdf / fv] sf] 5 . ef/ tsf] ;Qfdf / x] sf g] tf tyf k|zf;sx?n] efskf -dfcf] jfbL_ nfO{ ef/ ts} ;Qfsf] 7"nf] r'gf} tLsf ?kdf JofVof u/ ] / bdgrqm rnfp“5g\ . 5QL;u9, ljxf/ / cfGb|f k|b] zsf u|fdL0f j: tL tyf cflbjf;L Onfsfsf h+unx?df cf>o / hgfwf/ agfPsf dfcf] jfbLx? Tolt w] / } zlQmzfnL kmf] ;{sf ?kdf b] lvGgg\ . t/ klg Pp6f ;kgf af] s] / lat] sf %^ jif{b] lv …ls df/ ls d/ Ú sf] l;4fGtcGtu{t / x] / ;z: q 5fkfdf/ o'4 xf“ls/ xg' klg ;fdfGo Tofusf] Oltxf; xf] Og . ;du| ef/ tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf; x] bf{ gS;njfbL ljb|f] xb] lv cfh;Ddsf] Oltxf;df dfcf] jfbL 5fkfdf/ o'4n] pknlAw eGbf Iflt g} w] / } Joxf] / ] sf] b] lvG5 . dfcf] jfbLx?n] k'ln; 7fgf / k'ln;sf uf8Ldf uf] nL xfg] / 5fkfdf/z} nLdf efU5g\ To;sf] d"No ;j{;fwf/ 0f hgtfn] r'sfpg' k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . d'l: nd / sDo'lgi6x?dfly cToGt cg'bf/ efhkf g] t[Tjsf] df] bL ;/ sf/ n] dfcf] jfbL cft+ssf] axfgf agfP/ cjf{g gS;nLsf] cf/ f] kdf s} og jfdkGyL n] vs, kqsf/ tyf ;flxTosf/ x?nfO{ e6fe6 lu/ km\tf/ ug] { / s7f] / sf/ fjf;sf] ;hfo lbg] sfd klg a] nfavtdf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . df] bL ;/ sf/ sf] bdgsf] sf] kefhgdf clxn] df;nfOgdf / x] / hg;+3if{ ul/ / x] sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? klg kb} { cfPsf 5g\ . of] Pp6f ;d: of h?/ xf] . ef/ tsf hg;+3if{nfO{ tTsfnLg sfo{gLlt agfO/ x] sf qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?nfO{ hgtfsf aLrdf hfg a] nf–a] nfdf cj/ f] wx? k} bf x'g] ub{5g\ . cfh ef/ tdf gS;njfbL hgljb|f] x / efskf -dfcf] jfbL_ n] lnPsf] bL3{sfnLg ;z: q 5fkfdf/ o'4sf ljifodf ;dLIff klg eO/ x] sf 5g\ . Pd=Pg= / fosf] g] t[Tjdf : yfkgf ePsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] ef/ tsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ eGbf Ps jif{ h] 7f] b] lvG5 . Pd=Pg= / fosf] g] t[Tjdf ;g\ !(@) df g} ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] eg] rLgdf ;g\ !(@! df dfq lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . ef/ tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df olt w] / } / ut au] sf] 5 /

gS;njfbL hgpef/ n] af] s] sf] efjgf pRr lyof] . cfw'lgs sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngn] ;f] efjgfnfO{ kqmg / uNtLaf6 kf7 l;s] / cufl8 a9\g cfjZos 5 . alnbfg / pT;u{n] el/ Psf] ef/ tsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf] ng ;a} qmflGtsf/ Lx?sf] dxfg P] ltxfl;s ufyf xf] .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L qmflGtsf/ Lx?sf nfzx?sf] y'k|f] nfu] sf] 5 To;sf] n] vfhf] vf 5} g . cfh ef/ tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng sdhf] / / ljeflht cj: yfdf / x] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ uf} / u/ ] / cWoog ug] { xf] eg] ef/ tLo e"uf] ndf hgjfbL / ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug] { ;kgfdf nfvf} + sDo'lgi6 sfo{stf{x?n] kl;gf aufO/ x] sf 5g\ . ef/ tdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf nfUg] / cWoog ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof 7"n} 5 . jfdkGyL k|sfzgu[xx? ;~rfngdf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf o'jf k+lQmsf] klg ;xeflutf b] lvG5 . ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfn] _ / ] 8 : 6f/ sf lk=lj=Pd= sd/ ] 8 t'lxgb] jsf cg';f/ ef/ tsf] ;g\ !($& sf] t] n+ugf ls;fg ljb|f] x / gS;njfbL ljb|f] xdf qmflGtsf/ Lx?nfO{ vfgf k'¥ofpg] , ;] N6/ lbg] s} of} jL/ jL/ f+ugfx?sf] Oltxf; cem} ue{df n's] sf] 5 . Tof] Oltxf;sf] / fd|/ L vf] h / cg';Gwfg x'g af“sL g} / x] sf] 5 . x] bf{ ef/ tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf; Tofu, tk: of / alnbfgn] el/ e/ fp b] lvG5 . ef/ tdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ : yfkgfsf] Ps ztfAbL k"/ f ePsf] 5 . of] aLrdf ljz] iftM ef/ tsf] gS;njfbL hgljb|f] xn] l;+uf] ef/ t xNnfPsf] lyof] . dxfg ;kgf af] s] sf] gS;njfbL ljb|f] x ef/ tsf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;/ sf/ sf] gflb/ zfxL bdgsf sf/ 0f xhf/ f} +sf] alnbfg kZrft k/ fhosf] lzsf/ ePsf] lyof] . ef/ tsf] cfsfzdf gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] gf/ f 3GsfPsf] / ef/ tLo ;fdGtjfbnfO{ ysf{Psf] ;f] ljb|f] x kZrft ef/ tdf Tof] : t/ sf] cfGbf] ng lsg p7\g ;s] g < of] k|Zg ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cufl8 pkl: yt Pp6f ljrf/ 0fLo k|Zg xf] . ef/ tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] lzlj/ df qmflGtsf/ L wf/ sf sDo'lgi6 ;d"x? dfq sdhf] / 5} gg\ . k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo r'gfjL / fhgLltnfO{ Jojxf/ tM / 0fgLlt agfPsf efskf / dfskf klg cToGt sdhf] / ePsf 5g\ . ltgLx?n] klZrd a+ufn / lqk'/ faf6 tLg bzs nfdf] ;Qf / fhgLltsf] jr{Zj u'dfPsf 5g\ . s] / ndf dfskf cl: tTj / Iffsf] ;+3if{df / x] sf] b] lvG5 . ef/ tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng klg k6s–k6s pu|jfdkGyL tyf blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbsf] lzsf/ x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . cfh klg ef/ tsf] 7f] ; kl/ l: yltsf] 7f] ; ljZn] if0fsf cfwf/ df sfo{gLlt to u/ ] / sfd ul/ / x] sf qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 36sx?sf]

t'ngfdf pu|jfdkGyL / blIf0fkGyL wf/ x? g} ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf cufl8 a9] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ ;du|df ef/ tLo / fhgLltsf] d"nwf/ af6 ef/ tLo jfdkGy qmdzM lsgf/ fs[t lbzfdf ws] lnb} uPsf] h:tf] nfU5 . of] cToGt b'MvbfoL s'/ f xf] . lsgeg] ef/ tsf] klZrd a+ufn, lqk'/ f / s] / ndf s} of} jif{ ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] dfskf / efskfn] hgOR5f / sDo'lgi6 cfbz{cg'?k sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;s] sf lyPgg\ . t/ ltgLx? g] kfnsf ;/ sf/ wf/ L blIf0fkGyL sDo'lgi6x? h: tf] e|i6 / abgfd ePsf lyPgg\ . cfhsf] ef/ tdf efhkfsf] g] t[Tjdf s§/ lxGb'jfbL kmf;Ljfbsf] pbo ePsf] s'/ f Toxf“sf a'h'{jf kf6L{x?n] ;d] t rrf{ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . clxn] ef/ tsf k|hftflGqs tyf jfd kf6L{x? ef/ t arfcf] nf] stGq arfcf] eGg] gf/ fsf Jofg/ df efhkfsf] ;Qfsf lj?4df ;+3if{/ t b] lvG5g\ . of] ;+3if{df cu|df] rf{df j} wflgs ?kdf lqmofzLn jfdkGyLx? g} 5g\ . lxGb' s§/ tfjfbsf sf/ 0fn] ef/ tLo nf] stGqdf c3f] lift k|sf/ n] kmf;Ljfbsf] cEof; x'g yfn] sf] kl/ b[Zodf : jfefljs?kdf ef/ tsf] qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng Pp6f hl6n ;+s6af6 u'h|g ljjz 5 . t/ clwsf+z ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf lqmofzLn g] tf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;fbuL hLjg, g} lts d"No, cWoog, lrGtg, Jojxf/ s'zntf, Tofu / ;dk{0fefj / x/ nfUbf] kfOG5 . ef/ t Pp6f To: tf] b] z xf] hxf“ 6«f6: sLjfbLb] lv lnglkofcf] jfbL wf/ fsf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf g] tf, sfo{stf{ / u|'kx? b] vfk/ ] sf lyP . g] kfnsf] h: t} ef/ tsf] klg csf] { b] zsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] cGwfg's/ 0f ug]{ tl/sf Pp6f 8/ nfUbf] ;d: ofsf ?kdf / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . s= rf? dh'dbf/ , s= sfg' ;Gofn, s= h+un ;Gyfnnufot g] tfx?sf] g] t[Tjdf ljikmf] 6 ePsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf] ng klg lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cGwfg's/ 0fdf plePsf] lyof] . gS;njfbL ljb|f] xdf dfcf] ljrf/ wf/ f lhGbfjfb dfq elgPg, rLgsf] cWoIf xfd|f] klg cWoIf eg] / gf/ f nufOof] . dfcf] n] lrlgof“ ;dfhnfO{ u/ ] sf] ju{ ljZn] if0fnfO{ ef/ tdf klg kmf] 6f] skLsf ?kdf u|x0f ug] { sfd eof] . cfh gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf] k[i7e"lddf plePsf s] xL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf k'/ fgf kyx?sf] ;dfnf] rgfTds9+un] uDeL/ ;dLIff u/ ] sf 5g\ . ef/ tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng blIf0fkGyL lbzfdf

uPsf] , gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] gf/ f x/ fp“b} uPsf] cj: yfdf gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngdf p7] sf] nfn em08f ;z: q ljb|f] x / ef/ tLo uugdf 3Gs] sf] gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] gf/ fnfO{ d'Qms07n] k|z+;f u/ ] sf 5g\ . gS;njfbL ljb|f] xsf ;lxbx?sf] ufyf ufPsf 5g\ . ltgLx?n] efjL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ gS;njfbL ljb|f] xsf uNtLx?af6 kf7 l;Sb} / ;sf/ fTds s'/ fx?nfO{ gS;njfbL ljb|f] xsf] l: kl/ 6df cufl8 a9fpg] k|0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . ev{/ } ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfn] _ / ] 8 : 6f/ sf dxf;lrj s= lk=h] = h] D;n] o; a;Gtaf6 gS;njfbL ljb|f] xsf] Oltxf; %^ jif{ k"/ f ePsf] cj: yfdf Ps jStJo ;fj{hlgs ub} { uDeL/ ;dLIff ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf uNtLx?k|lt cg'bf/ / xg' / gof“ 9+un] cufl8 a9\g' g} ;xL dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL ;RrfO xf] . gof“ 9+un] cufl8 a9\g] gfddf ljZjsf s} og sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbL tyf kl/ is[t k"“hLjfbL af6f] ;dft] sf pbfx/ 0f klg yf] / } 5} gg\ . To; ;Gbe{df g] kfns} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng Pp6f tfhf / hNbf] jNbf] b[i6fGt xf] . t/ efskf -dfn] _ / ] 8 : 6f/ sf] l: kl/ 6 o: tf] xf] Og . csf] { b] zsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;Dk|] if0f ug] { ljrf/ sf] k|efjdf kg] { / tbg'?k cGwfg's/ 0f ug] { / f] uaf6 g] kfndf kftnf] d;fn ;d"xn] w] / } dxf/ y xfl;n u/ ] sf] 5 . of] k|Zgdf kl5Nnf] 38Ldf a9L abgfd x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . r/ d blIf0fkGyL lbzf ;dft] sf] of] ;d"x Psflt/ ;Qf u7aGwgdf a;] / ;/ sf/ L ;'ljwfsf efuj08fx? : ofxf5{ . csf] {lt/ hgtfsf ;fd' rf] sdf pleP/ k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf / x] sf] clego u/ ] / hfqf b] vfp“5 . k|ltlqmofjfbL Joj: yfsf] ;/ sf/ L u7aGwgdf a;] / ju{ ;+3if{ / hgjfbL qmflGtsf] efif0f ug'{ slDt pb] snfUbf] s'/ f xf] Og . cGt/ f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf of] u'6 hd{gLsf] dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL kf6L{ -PdPn lk8L_ sf] nfOgsf] cGw ;dy{s 5 . PdPn lk8Lsf] nfOgsf] cGwfg's/ 0fsf w] / } kxn'x? 5g\ . h: t} kftnf] d;fnn] lj: tf/ jfbL ef/ tnfO{ ;fd|fHojfbL / fi6«sf ?kdf kl/ efiff u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] kl/ efiff l;wf PdPn lk8Lsf] nfOgsf] kmf] 6f] skL xf] . o: tf cGo w] / } ljifox? 5g\ . ef/ tdf klg hd{gLsf] dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL kf6L{ -PdPn lk8L_ sf] / fhgLlts nfOgsf] cGwfg's/ 0f ug] { ;d"x 5g\ . sltko kf6L{df PdPn lk8Lsf r~rfu|'kx?sf] klg pbo ePsf] atfOG5 . csf] { b] zsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] nfOgsf] cGwfg's/ 0f gS;njfbL ljb|f] xsf] Pp6f 7"nf] ;d: of lyof] . gS;njfbL ljb|f] xsf] %^ jif{sf] cGt/ fndf klg ef/ tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf csf] { b] zsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] / fhgLlts nfOgsf] cGwfg's/ 0f ug] { k/ Dk/ f k"0f{?kdf x6\g ;s] g . g t g] kfndf x6\of] . gS;njfbL hgpef/ n] af] s] sf] efjgf pRr lyof] . cfw'lgs sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngn] ;f] efjgfnfO{ kqmg / uNtLaf6 kf7 l;s] / cufl8 a9\g cfjZos 5 . alnbfg / pT;u{n] el/ Psf] ef/ tsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf] ng ;a} qmflGtsf/ Lx?sf] dxfg P] ltxfl;s ufyf xf] .

c:j:y /fhg]tfx? @)*) j} zfv ^ ut] lbp“;f] Po/ PDa'n] G;df kl/ 0ft ul/ Psf] >L Po/ nfOG;sf] sl/ a #% nfvdf rf6{8 ljdfgaf6 / fi6«klt kf} 8] n kmf] S;f] sf] ;+qmd0fsf] pkrf/ sf nflu PD; lbNnL k'u] sf lyP . / fi6«klt / fdrGb| kf} 8] nsf] ef/ tdf !! lbg pkrf/ x'“bf PD;sf] lan (^ xhf/ , kl/ jf/ hg a;] sf] xf] 6] nsf] lan b'O{ nfv !# xhf/ , km'6s/ lan ^) xhf/ ef/ tLo ?k} of“ 5 eg] ;“u} uPsf lrlsT;s, k/ / fi6«sf k|f] 6f] sn clwsf/ L, ;'/ IffsdL{ / : jsLo ;lrjfnosf ;ft hgf sd{rf/ Lsf] vfg] a: g] vr{ eg] e|d0f eQfdf s6fpg] u/ L ;/ ;fk6 u/ ] / ldnfOPsf] atfOG5 . vr{sf] lan e'StfgL dfu ub} { g] kfnL b'tfjf;df cfPkl5 g] kfn ;/ sf/ , k/ / fi6« dGqfno jf / fi6«klt : jo+af6 Ps dlxgf a9L;Dd k} ;f gkfp“bf cndndf / x] sf] ;dfrf/ ;“u} ev{/ } Xbof3ft eO{ u+ufnfn c: ktfndf egf{ eO{ / fi6«klt ejgdf kms{] sf 5g\ . tyflk : jsLo ;lrjfnon] pkrf/ vr{ : jo+ / fi6«kltn] ltg{] OR5f / fv] sf] k|] ; lj1lKt cfPsf] lyof] . s'g g] tfnfO{ s] ;d: of < kfoN;sf] pkrf/ u/ fPsf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf pk;efklt / fdrGb| kf} 8] ndf ;'u/ , k|f] : 6] 6, 9f8, o'l/ s Pl;8sf] ;d: of 5 . z] / axfb'/ b] pjfdf pRr/ Qmrfk / k] 6sf] ;d: of 5, h;sf] pkrf/ sf nflu k6s– k6s l;+ufk'/ hfG5g\ . dxfdGqL s[i0fk|;fb l;6f} nfdf pRr / Qmrfk / dw'd] x 5 . ;Qf ;fem] bf/ g] skf Pdfn] sf ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf s] kL cf] nLsf b'a} lduf{] nf a] sDdf 5g\ . emngfy vgfndf cf“vf, d'6', lduf{} nf / k|f] : 6] 6sf] ;d: of 5 . dfwj s'df/ g] kfndf d'6', kmf] S;f] / pRr / Qmrfksf] ;d: of 5 . g] skf Pdfcf] jfbLsf cWoÔ k'iksdn bfxfndf pRr / Qmrfk / dw'd] x 5 eg] 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{df pRr / Qmrfk 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL cWoÔ df] xg a} Bdf bd / pRr / Qmrfk 5 eg] ;b\efjgfsf cWoÔ / fh] Gb| dxtf] df pRr / Qmrfk / dw'd] x 5 . dw] zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / dsf cWoÔ pk] Gb| ofbjdf dw'd] x 5 eg] tdnf] kf cWoÔ dxGy 7fs'/ df d'6'/ f] u,

pRr/ Qmrfk, dw'd] x 5 . td;kf cWoÔ dx] Gb| ofbjdf dw'd] x 5 eg] z/ tl;+x e08f/ Ldf pRr/ Qmrfk / dw'd] x 5 . k|foM sfo{sf/ L, Gofkflnsf tyf Aoj: yflksfsf x/ ] s g] tfdf Ps g Ps : jf: Yo ;d: of / x] sf] b] lvG5 . k|ltkmn : jf: Yo g} wg xf] eGg] pvfg To;} rNb} cfPsf] xf] Og . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ : jf: Yo eg] sf] k"0f{ zf/ Ll/ s, dfgl;s / ;fdflhs ;Gt'ng / : j: ytfsf] cj: yf xf] g ls s] jn / f] uAoflwsf] cg': klylt xf] . dflg; : j: y x'gsf nflu p;sf] tg / dg b'a} : j: y x'gk5{ . : j: y dfG5] sf] Aojxf/ / lqmofsnfk ;xh / ;fdfGo x'G5g\ . : j: y dfG5] sf] lg0f{o Ôdtf klg / fd|f] x'G5 . b] z ;~rfngsf] lhDd] jf/ L af] s] sf / fhg] tfx? zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s?kn] : j: y x'g'kg{] xf] . pgLx? la/ fdL, c: j: y / czQm eOlbbf pgLx?af6 hgtfn] dfu ug{] ;lqmotfdf gsf/ fTds c;/ kg{ hfG5, k|lts"n k|efj k5{ . kmnt / fhgLlts kl/ b[Zo klg r': t x'g g;s] / xfnsf] / fhgLlts l: ylt l;h{gf ePsf 5g\ .

To;} df pkrf/ sf gfddf ljb] lzg] k|a[lQ k"j{/ fi6«klt 8f= / fda/ 0f ofbjb] lv k"j{k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{, emngfy vgfnnufotn] kx'“rsf e/ df / fHosf] ifaf6 s/ f] 8f+} / sd nu] sf] ljifodf ;fdflhs ;~hfn / +uL/ xG5g . cy{ dGqfnosf cg';f/ k"j{k|wfgdGqL s] kL jnLn] Ps s/ f] 8 @^ nfv, k"j{/ fi6«klt ofbjn] Ps s/ f] 8 @% nfv, k"j{k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfnn] Ps s/ f] 8 !) nfv ?k} of“ lnO;s] sf lyP eg] Uof“; lns eO{ cfunfuLaf6 3fOt] ePsf ;f+;b rGb| e08f/ LnfO{ %% nfv ;/ sf/ n] lbPsf] 5 . hfkfgd} Pdfcf] jfbLsf pkfWoÔ gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7n] 9f8sf] pkrf/ u/ fP . Pdfn] sf emngfy vgfn, s] kL jnL, laBf e08f/ L, Pdfcf] jfbLsf hgfb{g zdf{, sfu|] ;sf rqm af: tf] nf, uf] laGb/ fh hf] zL nufotsf ;a} bnsf cgluGtL g] tfx?n] g] kfn aflx/ } pkrf/ u/ fPsf tyf u/ fO/ x] sf 5g\ . clwsf+zsf] pkrf/ vr{ ;/ sf/ n] g} Aoxf] 5{ .

;/ sf/ af6 pkrf/ sf nflu nfvf} +sf] gub lng] g] tfx?sf] ;"rL klg jif] {gL nfd} x'g] u5{ . : jf: Yo pkrf/ sf Ô] qdf g] kfnn] lbgk|ltlbg ljZj: t/ sf] ;] jf lbg nfluk/ ] sf] 5 . tyflk k|wfgdGqL, dGqL / 7"nf g] tfx?nufot pRr ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ Lx?n] pkrf/ sf nflu ljb] z hfg] qmd k5\ ofO/ x] sf 5g\ . TolQs} jl/ i7 g] kfnL 8fS6/ tyf : jf: Yo kbflwsf/ Lx? g} a} +ss, l;+ufk'/ , n08g geP slDtdf lbNnLdf uO{ : jf: Yo hf“r u/ fO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . ljrf/ df cfkm"nfO{ hlt g} ;dfhjfbL / / fi6«jfbL eg] klg ;fdfGo eGbf ;fdfGo / f] u / ;d: ofsf] pkrf/ df klg ljb] z hfg] ljifo ;+: s[lts} ?kdf df} nfPsf] 5 . l;w} ljb] z xf“lgbf Psflt/ / fi6«sf] 9's'6Lsf] gf] S;fg eO/ x] sf] 5 eg] csf{] lt/ g] kfnL c: ktfn / lrlsT;ssf] dgf] jn lul/ / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnL hgtf tyf la/ fdLdf ;d] t cljZjf;sf] vf8n a9] sf] 5 . g] tf / wgf9ox?sf o: tf Aojxf/ n] d] l8sn 6'l/ Hdsf] ljsf; t sfuhd} ;Lldt x'G5 . ef/ tLo n] vs tyf kqsf/ : j= s'df/ k|wfg ef/ tsf] l;nu'9Laf6 pkrf/ sf nflu lbNnL, aDaO{ tyf ljb] z guO{ sf7df8f+} cfPsf lyP . pgsf] ts{ lyof] d g] kfndf g] kfnL cyf{t dft[efiffdf cfkm\gf] Aoyf atfpg;S5' . Toltsf] ;b\a'l4 lsg xfdLdf gcfPsf] xf] nf < pTkGg ;jfnx? o;f] eO/ x“bf c: ktfndf sfo{/ t lrlsT;s tyf ;du|df g] kfnL lrlsT;s : jf: Yo ljz] ] È1sf] ljÈo Ôdtf / x] g5 ls eGg] ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] ;f] Rg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljut tyf jt{dfgdf g] kfndf eO/ x] sf lgbfg, pkrf/ nfO{ st} unt t ePg eGg yfn] sf 5g\ . g] tfx?sf] z/ L/ , cu+k|To+u ;fdfGo dflg; eGbf km/ s t 5} g xf] nf xf] Og / < ef] lnsf lbgdf / fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL tyf g] tfx?n] pkrf/ u/ fPsf] c: ktfn eGb} wgf9\ox? hfgnfO{ tyf la/ fdL k7fpg] v] nf] t xf] Og eGg] k|ZglrGx klg v8f gePsf xf] Ogg\ . : jf: Yo hf“r tyf pkrf/ sf nflu cfkm\g} b] zleqsf 8fS6/ /

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL ;xkf7Ldf e/ f] ;f 5} g eg] ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] logLx?nfO{ g] kfnL eg] / s;/ L ljZjf; ug{] < of] t ;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf lzÔsn] cfkmgf aRrf af] l8{ª : s'ndf k9fP eGbf a9L ePg / < xfd|f] rf;f] ;fj{hgLs rf;f] sf] ljifo s] xf] eg] s] u'0f: t/ Lo pkrf/ lbg] lrlsT;fsdL{ tyf c: ktfn g] kfndf 5} gg t < olb 5g\ eg] lsg x/ ] s g] tfx? ;/ sf/ L k} ;f vr] {/ pkrf/ sf gfddf ljb] l;G5g\ < olb 5} gg\ eg] lsg g] tfx?af6 To;sf nflu clxn] ;Dd kxn ePg eGg] g} lts k|Zg v8f ePsf] 5 . d'n's tyf hgtfsf] enfOsf nflu / fhgLlt u/ ] sf] bfaL ug{] g] tfx? : jb] zd} pkrf/ ug{ ;lsg] Ps c: ktfn agfpg g;Sg] n] s'g g} ltstfsf cfwf/ df / fHoaf6 k"0f{ pkrf/ vr{ tyf ;'ljwf lng] < hgtfsf nflu pko'Qm ePsf c: ktfnx? lsg g] tfx?sf nflu ;Ôd ePgg < cGtdf, : jb] zd} cem} ;/ sf/ L c: ktfndf : jf: Yo k/ LÔ0f / pkrf/ u/ fpg' cfly{s b[li6n] t dxfg 5“b} 5, g} lts / ;fdflhs b[li6sf] 0fn] ;d] t pNn] vgLo x'G5 . g] tfx?sf] b] zd} pkrf/ u/ fpg] sbdn] g] kfnL 8fS6/ / ;/ sf/ L ;] jfsf] cfTd;Ddfg a9fp“5 .

-s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfnsf k|d'v lgb{] zs 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

#

@)*) ;fn c;f/ # ut] cfOtjf/ (June 18, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljBfno sd{rf/ L yk cfGbf] ngdf

clUgkLlt8nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

pxf“n] cfsfzaf6 kfgL k/ ] df s] xL / fxt x'g] atfpg'eof] . clxn] kfgLsf] cefjs} sf/ 0f a[Iff/ f] k0f ul/ Psf af] 6lj?jf, lzIffnodf kflnPsf a: t'efp, SoflG6g, 3] / jf/ lgdf{0f tyf gof“ ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd k|efljt ePsf] 5 . rf/ lbgkl5 zlgjf/ wf/ fdf kfgL cfPsf] / Tof] klg Ps} l5gdf ;'s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf lzIffnok|lt laBfyL{ / cleefjssf] eg] cfsif{0f a9] sf] 5 . clxn] lzIffnosf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ , hgzlQm Joj: yfkg / yk ljifox? k7gkf7gsf nflu ;d] t k|of; yflnPsf] 5 . lzIffnodf : df6{ af] 8{, k': tsfno, sDKo'6/ Nofa, k|of] ufTds cEof;sf nflu kz'k+IfL kmfd{;d] t 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, @ c;f/ -o';_– g] kfn ljBfno sd{rf/ L kl/ ifb\n] cfGbf] ngnfO{ yk ;zQm agfpg] hgfPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf dfuk|lt ;/ sf/ lhDd] jf/ gag] sf] eGb} c;f/ # b] lv ;fd'bflos ljBfno aGb ug] { 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ljBfno sd{rf/ L kl/ ifb\ lhNnf ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf tKtk|;fb zdf{, ;lrj 3gaxfb'/ / fjt / cfGbf] ng kl/ rfng ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ jnLn] zlgaf/ lj1lKt hf/ L u/ L c;f/ # ut] b] lv ;fd'bflos ljBfno aGbsf sfo{qmd 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷)*! sf] ah] 6df dfu ;Daf] wg gu/ ] kl5 cfGbf] lnt ePsf sd{rf/ Lx?n] ljBfno 7Kk kfg] { atfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 h] 7 @! ut] b] lv && j6} lhNnfsf lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{df wgf{ lbPsf pgLx?n] h] 7 @( ut] sf7df8f} +df yfn ahfP/ k|bz{g / dfOtL3/ d08nfdf wgf{ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . cfkm"x¿sf] dfu ;Daf] wgsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] jf: tf gu/ ] sf] eGb} aGb;lxtsf] cfGbf] ng ug{ afWo ePsf] kl/ ifb\sf] egfO 5 .

em] / ] kl5 gfr rNof] . Toxf“ gfRg] eGbf jfl/ kfl/ sf leQf / af6f] sf] c8] ; nfu] / x] g{] w] / } lyP . o;/ L of] qmd s] xL jif{ a9\b} uPkl5 grf?s} ;+Vof 36g] xf] ls eGg ;lsGYof] .

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du/ sf cg';f/ g/ alnsf] k|ltssf ?kdf xf] . Toxf“ v8\ df af] sf ghfb} kfx'gf 3tL{ a: g'ePsf] lyof] . af] sf k'Ug] lalQs} pxf“ efUg'eof] / af] sf aln lbOof] .

To;kl5 emfy/ sf 3/ df af] sf cfOgk'Ubf;Dd gfFrufg rNof] . NofO;s] kl5 gfr cl3 a9\of] . o;/ L ljleGg r/ 0f kf/ u/ ] / klxnf] lbgsf] gfr Sjf8 k'u] / Ps kmGsf gfRb} klxnf] lbgsf] ljlw ;lsof] . of] gfr kf“r lbg;Dd rNg] jL/ aneb| gd"gf dfljsf cWoIf cho 3tL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ yk x'g klg ;S5 . o;sf nflu 6f9f 6f9f k'u] sf yjfªL ufp“ kmls{Psf 5g\ .

vfg]kfgLsf] cefjdf lzIffno aGb q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @ c;f/ . a9\bf] udL{sf sf/ 0f vfg] kfgLsf] cefj x'“bf ;Nofgdf / x] sf] g] qnfn ax'k|fljlws lzIffno Ps dlxgfnfO{ aGb ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–$ df / x] sf] g] qnfn ax'k|fljlws lzIffnodf vfg] kfgLsf] cefj x'“bf Ps dlxgfsf nflu lzIffnosf] k7gkf7g aGb ul/ Psf] xf] . o; lzIffnodf tLg jif] { kz' lj1fg / l;len OlGhlgol/ ªdf u/ ] / b'O{ ;o *) a9L ljBfyL{n] cWoog ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . t/ lzIffnodf vfg] kfgLsf] cefj x'“bf lzIffno aGb ug'{k/ ] sf] lzIffno k|d'v gGbk|;fb rf} nfufO{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfyL{n] lkpg] tyf zf} rfnodf k|of] u ug] { kfgL g} gx'“bf afWo eP/ lzIffno aGb ug'{ k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …av] { ljbf !% lbg dfq} ug{ ldN5, lxp“b] ljbf !% lbg x'G5 t/ lzIffnodf vfg] kfgL cefj x'“bf k7gkf7gnfO{ lgoldt agfpg ;lsPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …av] { / lxp“b] b'a} ljbfnfO{ s6f} tL u/ ] / Ps dlxgf lzIffno aGb u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú h] 7 @% ut] b] lv aGb ePsf] lzIffno ca c;f/ @@ ut] dfq} v'Ng] 5 . lzIffnodf h} tkfgLaf6 cfpg] kfgLsf tLgj6f ld6/ wf/ f h8fg ul/ Psf]

5 . o: t} lzIffnoaf6 em08} Ps lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f / x] sf] / fgLsf] 6 hfg] af6f] glhs} sf] d'xfgaf6 klg kfgL NofOPsf] 5 . t/ nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] v8] / Lsf sf/ 0f lzIffnodf vfg] kfgLsf] cefj ePsf] xf] . …h} tkfgLaf6 NofPsf] kfgL #÷$ lbgdf Ps k6s cfp“5, Tof] klg Ps 8] 9 306fdf ;'S5, @÷$ j6feGbf a9L ufu|L g} el/ b} gg\, / fgLsf] 6 hfg] af6f] glhs} sf] d'xfg ;'ls;Sof] , o;n] emg\ ;d: of agfPsf] 5Ú– lzIffno k|d'v rf} nfufO{n] eGg'eof] – …5fqeGbf 5fqfnfO{ a9L kfgL rflxG5, zf} rfnodf kfgL gx'“bf dlxgfjf/ L ePsf] ;dodf emg\ ;d: of x'g] eof] , ToxL eP/ lzIffno aGb u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú

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dnfO{ t s;} n] tfg] g eGb} d': s'/ fp“b} cl3cl3 lx“8\y] vf;df bf} 8g] d"8 gePsf] a'lemGYof] . sDbsf l9s l9sdf a;] / Tof] b[Zo s} b ug{] sf] ;+Vof s} of} + a9L lyof] . bf} 8df / fhs'df/ / f] sf du/ / rftf/ L emf“qmL w'lkv8 k'Ug] kmi6 eP . s] xL hf] 8L n8] , b'O{hgf dlxnf Ps k'?if eP/ bf} 8] sf b] lvGy] . kfgLn] lr/ ] / 9'+ufx? lg: s] sf] cK7] / f] ;8sdf klg s'b] sf lyP . lg0ff{os d08nsf / fd/ fvL du/ sf cg';f/ bf} 8g] n] k'/ : sf/ kfp“5g\ .

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M /f]lsPsf sfo{ ;'rf? Pj+ ;Dkfbg x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ljutsf] ;kmntfn] yk sfd ug]{ xf};nf a9fpg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M tTsfnsf] kmfObf dfq x]/] eljiodf dsf{ kg{ ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M >dsf] /fd|f] k|ltkmn ldNg]5 . c;xhtfnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M pknlAwd"ns lbg /xg]5 . cj;/ / k|lti7f xfl;n ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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d]xgtsf] k|ltkmn c?sf] xftdf kg{ ;S5 .

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ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sfo{ ;kmntf, clwsf/ / cyf]{kfh{g k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M c?sf] d'v tfs]/ a;] cfkm\gf] sfo{ cw'/f] /xg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfdfsf] dfWodaf6 sfd aGg ;Sg]5 .

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ndxL, @ c;f/ . / fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] clUgkLl8tnfO{ / fxt ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–% dxt] gLvf] nfsf clUgkLl8t 6] saxfb'/ a'9fnfO{ / fxt ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . zlgaf/ / fhdf] bfª lhNnf ;lrj j;Gt/ fh kf} 8] nsf] g] t[Tjdf kLl8tsf] 3/ d} k'u] / / fxt ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . / fhdf] ndxL gu/ n] kLl8tnfO{ gub ;ft xhf/ ?k} of“, rfdn b'O{ af] / f, bfn rf/ s] hL, lrgL / Ps hf] / ;'6 sk8f ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf]

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/ bfn ;xof] u ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] xf] 6n kf} jf efn'afªn] klg Ps af] / f rfdn ;xof] u u/ ] sf] lyof] .

CMYK

$

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afnaflnsf;F“u e'jg s];L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @ c;f/ . gfos e'jg s] ;Ln] afnaflnsf;“u cfkm\gf] lkmNdL cg'ej ;f6\g'ePsf] 5 . hf/ L k|yd / fli6«o afn dxf] T;jdf gfos s] ;Ln] afnaflnsf;“u 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] xf] . gfos s] ;Ln] cfkm\gf] l;g] If] qsf z'?jftb] lv xfn;Ddsf ef] ufOx? ;'gfpg'eof] . clego If] qdf nfu] sf] ?rL, rnlrq If] qsf] r'gf} tLsf ljifodf pNn] v ug'{eof] . …d uLt klg ufp“y] + t/ d clego g} u5{' eg] / nfu] +Ú– pxf“n] afnaflnsf;“u eGg'eof] – …d] / f] ch{'gb[li6 g} gfos aGg] lyof] .Ú cGttM pxf“ gfosdfq aGg' ePg, g] kfnL lkmNd If] qsf] dfu{ lgb{] zs g} aGg'eof] . s';'d] ?dfn, ;Demgf, g] kfnL afa' h: tf lx6 lkmNddf clego ug'{ePsf] pxf“n] ;oa9L l;g] dfdf gfossf] e"ldsf lgefpg'eof] . Toltdfq}

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Federal Highway Supervision and monitoring office

Road Division, Dang

g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 dgf]gog tyf ;'zf;g ;ldlt bfª zfvf ;ldlt bfª zfvf sfo{;ldlt lgjf{rg @)*).#.@# b]lv @)*#.#.@@ ;Ddsf nflu

(Date of publication: 2080/03/03 (18th Jun 2023)

This is to notify (as per section 27 (2) of Public Procurement Act 2063) to all the concerned bidders that, our intention is to award following contracts of Notice No.RDDNG/079/80-05 to following bidders selected as substantially responsive lowest evaluated bid fulfilling the qualification criterion.

Quoted Amount NRs. (with VAT & PS)

1 RDDNG/3373101 Road Maintenance Works along Lamahi Rolpa Nirman Sewa

1,42,55,306.97

2 RDDNG/3373101 Road Maintenance Works along Lamahi Rolpa Swochhanda

1,16,96,904.36

13/079/80-38

- Ghorahi - Tulsipur Road (Kuhirepani - Pvt. Ltd. Ghorahi - Tulsipur Section) (Ch 15+470 Ghorahi 15 Dang - 28+700) Excluding Sine khola Bridge approach Katuwa khola Bridge approach to DK Petrol Pump in Dang District.

- Ghorahi - Tulsipur Road (Kuhirepani - Nirman Sewa Pvt. Ltd. Ghorahi - Tulsipur Section) (Ch 28+700 Ghartigaun 7 Rolpa - 46+000) Excluding Patre Khola (Madi 1 Rolpa) Bridge approach in Dang District.

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Letter of Intent to accept the bid

Name and Address of the Contractor

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a}+s /f]8

Department of Roads

13/079/80-37

Division Chief

ljifo M pDd]bjf/Lsf nflu lgj]bg dfu u/]sf] ;DaGwdf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3 bfª zfvf sfo{;ldlt @)*).)#.@# b]lv @)*#.)#.@@ ;Ddsf nflu ul/g] lgjf{rgsf ;DaGwdf ldlt @)*).)#.)( ;Dddf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] kbsf nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf ;+Vofdf pDd]bjf/Lsf nflu cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] ljwfg, @)#$ -;+zf]wg;lxt_ sf] kl/lwleq /xL lgj]bg dfu ul/Psf] 5 . pDd]bjf/L ;DaGwL hfgsf/L o;} ;"rgf ;fy k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . bfª zfvf sfo{;ldltsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;efklt ! sf]iffWoIf ! dlxnf ;b:o @ o'jf ;b:o # -o;dWo] slDtdf @ hgf lszf]/L o'jf x'g'kg]{5 ._ ljz]if1 ;b:o $ -o;dWo] slDtdf @ hgf dlxnf x'g'kg]{5 ._ pDd]bjf/L;DaGwL yk hfgsf/LM != Ps JolQmn] Ps kbsf nflu dfq pDd]bjf/L lbg kfpg]5 . @= cWoIf÷;efklt÷sf]iffWoIf÷o'jf ;b:o / dlxnf ;b:o kbsf] nflu g]kfn kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] ;b:o–cfhLjg jf ;fwf/0f ;b:o_ ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . ;b:otf lnPsf] ^ dlxgf cjlw k'u]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . #= ljz]if1 pDd]bjf/sf nflu ;+3sf] ;b:o eO/xg' kb}{g t/ of] pDd]bjf/Lsf nflu sfg"g;DaGwL÷of}g tyf k|hgg\ :jf:Yo;DaGwL÷cy{;DaGwL÷of}lgs cNk;+Vos -LGBTI_ ;DaGwL÷ckf+u;DaGwL s'g} Ps If]qsf] x'g'kg]{5 . $= zfvfsf] xsdf ljz]if1 pDd]bjf/ ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] x'g'kg]{5 . %= o'jf tyf lszf]/L o'jf ;b:o pDd]bjf/ !^ jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf] tyf @% jif{ pd]/ ggf3]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . ^+= pDd]bjf/ x'gsf] nflu g]kfnL gful/s x'g'kg]{5 . ;efklt M lty{ ;Gtf]ifL

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/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg bfªdf nfdf] ;do ;]jf lbO;Sg' ePsf] .

Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport

Work Description

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Government of Nepal

S Contract N Number

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8f= s[tf~hnL l3ld/]

zfvf ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zg;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

38]/L laqmLdf 3f]/fxL–!& shf{xL wf/fkfgL hfg] lkraf6f]df /x]sf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;fy} leqL af6f]df klg 5 . OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

l;+rfO{df===

: jf: YosdL{n] lbPsf] ;Nnfx ;'gfpg'eof] – …cl3kl5sf] eGbf dlxgfjf/ L ePsf] a] nf ;/ ;kmfOdf a9L Wofg lbg] , ;do–;dodf Kof8 jf 6fnf abNg] , u?ª\uf] sfd gug] { h: tf s'/ fdf Wofg lbg'kg] { / x] 5 .Ú g] kfn kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3, bfª / b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf b+uLz/ 0fsf tLgj6f : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf dlxnf k|hgg\ : jf: Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/ Psf] lyof] . h;df dlxgfjf/ L x'“bf a9L k] 6 b'Vg] , a9L / ut aUg] , kf7] 3/ ;'lGgPsf] , kf7] 3/ df df;' knfPsf] , ljjfx ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg aRrf x'g g;s] sf] , kf7] 3/ sf] d'vdf SofG;/ sf] cfz+sf ul/ Psfnufotsf la/ fdLx?n] ;] jf k/ fdz{ lnPsf] g] kfn kl/ jf/ lgof] hg ;+3, bfªsf zfvf k|aGws a;Gt vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …laxLaf/ x] s'nL : jf: Yo rf} sL, z'qmaf/ uf] N6fs'/ L : jf: Yo rf} sL / zlgaf/ >Lufp“ k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb|df lzlj/ ;~rfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . 5 ;o (* hgf la/ fdLsf] hf“r ul/ Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tLdWo] kf7] 3/ sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ l: slgª u/ ] sf 5 ;o &# hgf, kf7] 3/ v;] sf !% hgf, kf7] 3/ sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ sf z+sf: kb rf/ hgf, of} ghGo ;+qmd0f ePsf kf“r ;o &% hgf / kf7] 3/ ;DaGwL hl6n ;d: of ePsf 5hgf b] lvPsf 5g\ .Ú …of] If] qdf u|fdL0f e] u ePsf] n] klg : jf: Yo;DaGwL r] tgfsf] sdLsf sf/ 0f

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com