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sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ . jfo' ;] jf lgudsf] sfo{sf/ L cWoIfdf o'j/ fh clwsf/ LnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] cNksfnLg cGtl/ d cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . lbk'/ fh Hjf/ rgnfO{ lgudsf] dxfk|aGwssf] ¿kdf sfdsfh ug{ / f] s nufp“b} ;jf] {Rrn] clwsf/ LnfO{ lgudsf] sfo{sf/ L cWoIfdf lg/ Gt/ tf lbg cNksfnLg cfb] z u/ ] sf] xf] . clwsf/ LnfO{ @)&* sflt{s

!! ut] lgudsf] sfo{sf/ L cWoIfdf lgo'Qm ul/ Psf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ rf/ jif{sf nflu lgo'Qm ul/ Psf] eGb} ;jf] {Rrn] sfo{sf/ L cWoIfdf pxf“nfO{ g} lg/ Gt/ tf lbg cNksfnLg cGtl/ d cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf] xf] . of] cfb] z c;f/ @* ut] ;Ddsf nflu xf] . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] pQm lbg b'a} kIfnfO{ 5nkmnsf nflu lemsfPsf] 5 . ;f] xL lbgsf] 5nkmnkl5 of] cfb] znfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] jf glbg] eGg] lg0f{o x'g] 5 .

sfo{sf/ L clws[t kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …k|b] z / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf nflu of] P] ltxfl;s ejg x'g] 5 .Ú k|b] z;ef ejg lgdf{0ffwLg 5 . ;lrjfnosf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] 7] Ssf klg nflu ;s] sf] 5 . ;lrjfnosf] sfd ;Dkfbg ug{sf nflu / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnon] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf ejgaf6 ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfj k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fsf] 5 . k|b] z;ef ;lrj b'n{es'df/ k'gsf cg';f/ k|b] zsf ;a} ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ePkl5 ;/ sf/ n] lg0f{o u/ ] df k|b] z;efsf a} 7s gof“ ejgdf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . …;/ sf/ n] ljhg] z yKb} 5 . ;ef ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos kg{] kmlg{r/ , ljB'tLo ;fwgx?sf] Joj: yf, nfOe k|;f/ 0f h: tf cfwf/ e"t s'/ fx? k"/ f ePdf ug{ ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;efdf dfggLo Ho"x? a;] / 5nkmn ug{] jftfj/ 0f ag] df a} 7s / fVg ;lsG5 . o;sf] lg0f{o ;/ sf/ n] ug{'k5{ .Ú k|b] z;ef ejg;“u} sfo{Joj: yf zfvf, ljw] os zfvf / k|fljlws zfvf : yfkgf ug'{kg] { / oL zfvfx? ag] df a} 7s ;~rfng ug{ s'g} ;d: of gkg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

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sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ . : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL ejfgLk|;fb vfk'ªn] : jf: Yo / fHodGqL lx/ frGb| s] ;LnfO{ cfkm\gf] s] xL clwsf/ k|Tofof] hg ug'{ePsf] 5 . dGqL vfk'ªn] cfkm\gf] If] qflwsf/ leq kg] { sfd sf/ jfxL k|rlnt g] kfn sfg'g, gLlt, lgodsf] clwgdf / xL ;Dkfbg ug] { u/ L g] kfn ;/ sf/ -sfo{;Dkfbg_ lgodfjnL–@)^$ sf] kl/ R5] b @ sf] lgod % sf] pklgod -!_ adf] lhd / fHodGqL s] ;LnfO{ clwsf/

k|Tofof] ] hg ug'{ePsf] xf] . dGqL vfk'ªn] / fHodGqL s] ;LnfO{ dGqfno jf cGtu{t lgsfo jf ;f] cGtu{t / x] sf kl/ ifb\, ljefu, c: ktfn, k|lti7fg, af] 8{, s] Gb| / cfof] hgfnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfdsf] cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ug] { / gLltut ;'wf/ sf nflu ljifodf / fo;lxt k] z ug] {, ljlzi6Ls[t c: ktfnsf] ;] jf k|jfxsf] cg'udg ug] {, gLltut ;'wf/ sf nflu lgb] {zg lbg] ljifodf / fo;lxt k] z ug] { sfdsf] clwsf/ k|Tofof] hg ug'{ePsf] 5 . o: t} ljlzli6s[t c: ktfnsf] Go"gtd ;] jf

dfkb08;DaGwL lj: t[t of] hgf th'{df cfjZos ;dGjo / ;f] sf] sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg ug] {, / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] ;xs'nkltsf] x} l;on] sfdsfh ug] { / sfdsf] k|ltj] zg k] z ug] { / fHodGqL s] ;LnfO{ clwsf/ k|Tofof] hg ug'{ePsf] 5 . dGqL vfk'ªn] cfjZos 7fgL k] z ug{ nufPsf sfd / / fHodGqL s] ;L cfkm"n] b] v] sf ljifo klg k] z ug{ clwsf/ k|Tofof] hg ug'{ePsf] 5 . vfk'ª o;clw : jf: Yo/ fHodGqL x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

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3f] / fxL, @# c;f/ . gof“ k': tfn] lj: tf/ } df} lns ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ f la;{b} uPsf] df lrlGtt b] lvg'x'G5 zLtnfn k'g du/ . du/ ;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'Vo pkfWoIf k'gn] jiff} +{b] lv cfkm\gf] hftLo efiff, wd{, e] ife"iff, snf ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ f hu] gf{ ug'{k5{ eGb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 t/ cfw'lgstf;“u} ljb] zL ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ fdf du/ ;d'bfo klg / dfpg yfn] sf] df zLtnfnsf] lrQ b'vfO 5 . cfkm\gf df} lns k/ Dk/ f gof“ k': tfdf x: tfGt/ 0f x'g g;s] kl5 3f] / fxL–!$ gof“ a;kfs{df du/ hfltx?sf] df} lns ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ f emlNsg] ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . du/ ;+3sf] sfof{nosf] klxnf] / bf] ;|f] tnf u/ L rf/ j6f sf] 7f 5g\ . tL rf/ sf] 7fdWo] bf] ;|f] tnfdf / x] sf] xndf ;+u|xfno / flvPsf] 5 . du/ ;+u|xfnodf k/ Dk/ fut wg'if, g/ l;+uf, k~r] afhf, 3'“3?, 9'G8L, ;'/ xL, xft] lk?ª\uf, lbof 6'SsL, 7] sL, hfa] emf] nf, t'nf h: tf cGo 3/ ] n' pTkfbgsf j: t'nufot du/ hfltx?n] xftn] a'g] sf sk8fx? / flvPsf] 5 .

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/ pgLx?;“u hf] l8Psf snf, ;+: s[lt, e] ife"iffnufotsf ;fdu|L ;+u|xfnodf / fVg ;+sng ug{ klg z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . …df} lnstf emNsfpg] ;fdu|L pknAw u/ fpg ;a} df cfu|x u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– du/ ;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'Vo pkfWoIf zLtnfn k'g du/ n] eGg'eof] – …;+u|xfno : yfkgf ug'{kbf{ xfdL b'vL 5f} + . ;+u|xfno eg] sf] nf] k x'g nfu] sf ;fdu|Lx? / flvg] 7fp“ xf] . xfd|f] hftLo df} lns ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ f nf] k x“'b} hfcf] ;\ eGg] OR5f t lyPg t/ To;sf] nflu ;+u|xfno : yfkgf ug{ afWo

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jfol/ ªsf] sfd af“sL 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …yf] / } lkmlgl;ªsf] sfd af“sL 5 . Tof] ca cfp“bf] @) lbgleq xfdLn] ug{'kg{] ;a} sfd ;DkGg u5f} {+ .Ú …() k|ltzt sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . ca / ª/ f] ug, ljB'tsf] sfd af“sL 5Ú– kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] agfO/ x] sf] k|b] z;efsf] ejg c: yfoL xf] . : yfoL ejgsf] sfd cln kl5 z'? x'G5 . k|b] z / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] nflu k|b] z;ef ejgn] 7"nf] e"ldsf v] N5 eGg] nfu] sf] 5 .Ú kf“r s/ f] 8 @! nfvsf] nfutdf k|b] z;ef ejg alg/ x] sf] xf] . ev{/ } a'6jndf a;] sf] k|b] z;ef a} 7snfO{ : yfoL / fhwfgLdf / fVg] elgPsf] lyof] . t/ k|b] z;ef ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg gx“'bf / fVg ;lsPsf] lyPg . ca ebf} dlxgfkl5 k|b] z;ef ejgdf a} 7s / fVg ;lsg] k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . …k|b] z : yfoL / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] nflu agfOPsf] ;+/ rgf xf] . oxL ;efxndf casf a} 7s / fVg ;lsg] u/ L xfdLn] ejg x: tfGt/ 0f ug{] xf] Ú– k|d'v

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jul 8, 2022)

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b] pv'/ L, @# c;f/ . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogdf lanDa b] lvPsf] 5 . s] xL dGqfno NofP klg sfd k'/ fg} d'sfdaf6 eO/ x] sf] a] nf : yfoL d'sfddf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg l56f] 5l/ tf] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . d'Vou/ L k|b] z;ef ejg lgdf{0f ePkl5 : yfoL d'sfdaf6} k|b] zsf] sfd ug] { elgPsf] 5 t/ sfd z'? ePsf] Ps jif{ gfl3;Sbf klg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5} g . n'lDjgL k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0f / jfO{jL OGk|mf : 6«Sr/ P08 ;Knfo;{aLr )&* j} zfv @$ ut] lgdf{0f ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . ;fpg #) ut] cyf{t tLg dlxgfdf ;Sg] u/ L ;Demf} tf ul/ Psf] k|b] z;ef ejg cfh !$ dlxgf k"/ f x'“bf klg lgdf{0f ;lsPsf] 5} g . slxn] l8hfOg km] g] {, slxn] ToxL gfddf ah] 6 / f] Sg] axfgfn] ;dod} lgdf{0f x'g g;s] sf] xf] . ejg lgdf{0f ug} { g;Sg] eGbf klg ejg lgdf{0fnfO{ nDAofP/ / fhwfgL sfof{GjognfO{ kl5 ws] Ngs} nflu sfddf lanDa ePsf] l6Kk0fL x'g yfn] sf] 5 . oBlk lgdf{0f kIfn] k|b] z;ef ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffno kl/ ;/ df lgdf{0ffwLg k|b] z ;ef ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t 5lj kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fpg dlxgfleq sfd ;DkGg x'g] / ebf} dlxgfdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ k|b] z;ef ejg x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { k|flws/ 0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . tLg dlxgfleq lk|km\ofj df] 8] ndf ejg lgdf{0f ug{] ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . aLrdf l8hfOg km] / ] / agfpg yflnPkl5 cy{dGqfnon] ah] 6 / f] s] sf] lyof] . kl5 k'/ fg} l8hfOgdf agfpg] ;Demf} tf cg';f/ clxn] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . clxn] lbg/ ft b'O{ l;km\6df sfd eO/ x] sf] jfO{jL OGk|mf : 6«Sr/ P08 ;Knfo;{ 3f] / fxLsf Ol~hlgo/ o1axfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …clGtd r/ 0fsf] sfd k] lG6ª,

nfdf] cjlwsf] Plu|d]G6 ePsf] hUufdf ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] a+u'/ kmd{ laqmLdf 5 . ;fy} t/sf/L v]tL ug{ klg pko'Qm :yfg /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

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eof} + .Ú aflx/ hlt cfkm\gf] snf ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug] { s'/ f u/ ] klg Jojxfl/ s ?kdf k|of] udf Nofpg g;Sg' d'Vo r'gf} tL ag] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfw'lgstf;“u} cfkm\gf] efiff, wd{, ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ fnfO{ la;{g gx'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;+u|xfno lgdf{0fsf nflu n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cf7 nfv pknJw u/ fPsf] 5 . ToxL / sdaf6 du/ ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . clxn] s] xL 8] sf] / ] zg u/ ] / cf+lzs?kdf du/ ;+: s[lt emNsg] vfnsf ;fdu|Lx? / flvPsf] du/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf

vn' k'g du/ n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] du/ ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf ePsf / f] Nkf, ?s'dh: tf 7fp“x?df du/ k/ Dk/ f af] s] sf ;fdu|Lx?sf] vf] hL sfo{ eO/ x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL P] ltxfl;s dxTjsf ;fdu|Lsf] vf] hLdf 5f} +, ;fj{hlgs¿kdf ;a} nfO{ cfx\jfg ;d] t u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …du/ hfthfltsf e] ife"iff, ;+: s[lt / / Lltl/ jfh emNsg] u/ L ;+u|xfno aG5 .Ú du/ hfltsf] afx'No / x] sf / f] Nkf, ?s'd h: tf 7fp“af6 a;fO;/ fO u/ ] / bfªdf cfpg] a9\b} uPsfn] ;+u|xfnodf du/ ;d'bfosf] klxrfg lbnfpg] ;fdu|Laf6 pxf“x? klg k|] l/ t x'g'x'g] 5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;+u|xfnodf clxn] ljz] ifu/ L du/ x?sf] klxrfg af] Sg] ;fdu|Lx? / flvPsf] / kl5 : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u s] xL ;dGjo u/ L ;a} hfthfltsf df} lns ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ f emNsg] ;fdu|L / fVg] of] hgf / x] sf] g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfª lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;lrj d'Qm a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] nf] kf] Gd'v df} lns ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug] { ;/ sf/ sf] bfloTj eP klg To;tkm{ s'g} Wofg guPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;a} hfthfltsf] df} lns ;+: s[lt / k/ Dk/ f hf] ufpg ;a} hfthfltx? Psh'6 eO{ ;+u|xfno lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] lhNnfsf] ko{6sLo If] qnfO{ ;d] t kmfObf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] .

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af“s] , @# c;f/ . e] / L c: ktfn, g] kfnu~hdf sd{rf/ Ln] xflh/ Ldf v] njf8 ug] { u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . s;} n] clu|d xflh/ L ug] { t sf] xLn] xflh/ L gug] { u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] xf] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no af“s] n] laxLaf/ u/ ] sf] 58\s] df ;fthgfsf] clu|d xflh/ L kfOPsf] 5 eg] @ ;o () hgf uon b] lvPsf] 5 . clu|d xflh/ L ug] {df b'O{hgf 8fS6/ , rf/ hgf : 6fkm g;{ / Pshgf sfof{no ;xof] uL / x] sf 5g\ . clu|d xflh/ L ug] {df 8fS6/ lgd{n zfSo klg / x] sf 5g\ .

8f= ;'/ ] zs'df/ gfusf] clu|d xflh/ Lsf] ljifo o;cl3 g} cfO;s] sf] 5 . b'a} hgf 8fS6/ n] c;f/ @) ut] cfP/ c;f/ @( ut] ;Ddsf] xflh/ L u/ ] sf 5g\ .

8f= zfSonfO{ arfpg pgsf] xflh/ Ldfly 6] k nufOPsf] 5 . b'O{hgf sd{rf/ Ln] ;fpgsf] ;d] t xflh/ L u/ ] sf 5g\ . oBlk, pgLx?n] s} lkmotdf e'na; n] v] sf 5g\ .

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To;dWo] df laxLaf/ laxfg !)=!% ah] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf sd{rf/ L 58\s] df hf“bf b'O{ ;o () hgf uon b] lvPsf 5g\ . k|zf;gn] xflh/ L / lhi6/ NofPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;"o{axfb'/ vqLn] e] / Ldf sd{rf/ Ln] xflh/ Ldf nfk/ jfxL ug] { u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . k|lhc vqLn] eGg'eof] – …sf] xLn] clu|d xflh/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . sf] xLn] xflh/ L g} u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . c: ktfn k|zf;gn] s8fO ug{ g;s] sf] b] lvG5 .Ú c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf

;b: o s[i0fk|;fb >] i7n] c: ktfndf a] lylt b] lvPkl5 : yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ 58\s] ul/ lbg cfu|x u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …sd{rf/ Lx? l8p6Ldf 5g\ ls 5} gg\, x] l/ lbg xfdLn] k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf lyof} +Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …w] / } a] lylt b] lvPsf 5g\ . ;'wfg{ nfluk/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú sd{rf/ Ln] dg nfu] sf] a] nf xflh/ L ug] { u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . h'g;'s} ;dodf cfP/ klxnfsf] of clu|d;d] t xflh/ L ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] clu|d xflh/ L / uonsf ljifodf c: ktfn k|zf;g;Da4nfO{ af] nfP/ ;f] wk'5 ug] { atfPsf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, @# c;f/ . kLl8tnfO{ l56f] 5l/ tf] Gofo / cfdgful/ snfO{ sfg'gL ;r] tgfsf nflu sfd ug{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnx?n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfcGtu{ t Goflos ;ldltnfO{ ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

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5f] 6f] cjlwdf cfdf / afafsf] d[To'sf] ;fdgf ug] { qmddf ufp“sf cgluGtL ;f] r, wf/ 0ff / Jojxf/ ;“u ;dLkdf eP/ sfd ug] { cj;/ kfP“ . pgLx?sf efjgfx? a'em\g] df} sf kfP“ . s;} n] km/ s k|sf/ sf ljrf/ / wf/ 0ffx?sf] p7fg

clzIff / cr] tgf Pp6f o: tf] lj8Dagf xf] h;af6 aflx/ lg: sg dfG5] nfO{ dg} nfUb} g a? dflg; To;} sf] sf/ 0fn] dg{ tof/ x'G5 . t/ Toxf“af6 aflx/ lg: sg] ;fx; u¥of] eg] km] l/ clzIff / cr] tgflt/ slxNo} kmls{b} g . d] / f] ufp“ clzIff / cr] tgfdf g} 8'a] sf] 5 h;nfO{ Tof] ;+;f/ Eofu'tfnfO{ em} ;j{Zj nflu/ x] sf] 5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf cf“vf lrDn] / la/ f] w / d'sfljnf ug] { ;jfndf d] / f] ufp“ cu|kª\ltdf b] lvG5 . csf] { dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f eg] sf] dnfO{ o: tf] nfU5 ls d] / f] ufp“df s] xL gePh: tf] b] lvP klg lj1} lj1n] el/ Psf] 5 . lsgeg] s;} sf] s'/ f s;} n] ;dy{g ub} {gg\ . sltko dflg;x? gaf] n] / c?sf s'/ f ;'lg/ xG5g\ dfq} . t/ hf] af] N5g\ pgLx? c? s;} sf] s'/ fnfO{ hf] 8bf/ lsl;dn] ;dy{g ug{sf nflu geO{ cfkm\gf] s'/ fnfO{ ;To ;fljt ug{sf nflu af] N5g\ . klxn] –klxn] v] tLkftLn] slxn] xl/ of t slxn] kx] +nf b] lvg] d] / f] ufpj: tLsf pj{/ kmf“6x? clxn] af“lemPsf 5g\ / af“lemg] qmd a9\bf] 5 . sf/ 0f : ki6} 5, d] / f] ufp“ ca sfd ul/ vfg] o'uaf6 af] n] / vfg] o'ult/ k|j] z ub} {5 . s'/ f x'g yfn] kl5 ljifo Pp6} dfq x'G5, Tof] xf] / fhgLlt . / fhgLlts ukmufkm ug] { qmddf s;} af6 klg ;s] ;Dd of] 7Ls / of] a] 7Ls eGg] s'/ f gu/ L ;a} Pp6} 8\ofªsf sfd gnfUg] x'g\ eg] / ljifosf] p7fg x'G5 . sy+sbflrt s;} n] s;} sf] clnslt ;dy{g u/ ] / of] t 7Ls} xf] jf 7Ls} lyof] eGg] s'/ f u¥of] eg] To: tf] s'/ f e'O{+df emg{ gkfp“b} xhf/ f} + lha|f ePsf z] ifgfun] em} emlD6xfNbf / x] 5g\ / Tof] emg\ ;f] x|}cfgf a] 7Ls eg] / k|dfl0ft u/ ] / 5f8\ bf / x] 5g\ . s'/ fsfgL ;'Gbf Ps;] Ps ljåfg h: tf nfu] klg cGttM ltg} jQmf ljåfgx? e6\6Ldf uP/ nfdf clnslt dlb/ f / uf] hLdf clnslt dlg k/ ] kl5 aStJo lj/ f] wlt/ af6 ;dy{glt/ ;f] lembf] / x] 5 .

ToxL eP/ ufp“sf ;kmn elgPsf g] tf / hgk|ltlglwx? klg ljsf;lt/ xf] Og ls dlb/ f / dgLs} af“8kmf“8 / ljt/ 0flt/ nfUbf/ x] 5g\ . ufp“sf] enf] / s'enf] t pgLx?n] klg / flt s/ fpg] km\ofp/ fs} lhDdf nufp“bf / x] 5g\ . sltko ultnf] s'/ f ug] { / ultnf] sfd ug{ rfxg] g] tfx? t c;kmn x'“bf / x] 5g\ . dnfO{ t nfU5, d] / f] ufp“df afn] g zfx cfPsf] eP klg w/ f} 6L hkmt eP/ km] l/ slxNo} gp7\g] u/ L ynf ky] { xf] nf h: tf] nfU5 . xfd|f ufp“j: tLx?df x'g] cy{ g ay{sf 5nkmnnfO{ skmL ;Dd] ngsf] gfd lbb} PGyf] gL / ljG;n] cfkm\gf] k': ts c;Lldt zlQmdf eg] sf 5g\– …oL o: tf 5nkmnx? x'g\ hxf“ dfG5] sfd afx] s x/ ] s s'/ fdf 5nkmn u5{g\ . o: tf] df efuLbf/ x'g' eg] sf] cfTdxTof ug'{

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

;/ x xf] .Ú dnfO{ klg To: t} nfU5 . km\ofp/ f] s/ fP klg gs/ fP klg d] / f] ufp“n] knkndf cfTdxTof ul/ / x] sf] 5 / d] / f] ufp“n] clgi6sf] ;fdgf knkndf ul/ / x] sf] 5 h: tf] nfU5 . r'gfj lht] kl5 hgtfn] ljsf;sf s'/ f ubf{ hgk|ltlglwn] k|i6 eGg] ub{5g\– …Psb'O{ jif{ ljsf;sf s'/ f gu/ . d] / f] r'gfjdf nfu] sf] C0f;fk6 ltg{ b] pm .

To;kl5 ljsf; t 5“b} 5 lg .Ú hgtf gfhjfkm eP/ kmls{G5g\ . h;/ L d] / f] ufp“sf hgtf gfhjfkm eP/ kmls{G5g\ To;/ L g} ljsf; / ;d'Gglt klg d] / f] ufp“j: tLaf6 gfhjfkm eP/ kmls{G5 . ultnf hgk|ltlglw 5fGg g;Sg'df xfd|f] klg bf] if 5 eGg] s'/ fdf d] / f] ufp“n] l;lQldlQ : jLsf/ ub} {g . gful/ s ;dfh klg / fHo / ;'zf;gsf] cleGg c+u xf] eGg] s'/ fdf d] / f] ufp“n] : jLsf/ ug{ cem} s] xL bzs s'g'{kg] { b] lvG5 . aa ls8ngn] eg] sf 5g\– …hf] hGd] kl5 Jo: t 5} gg\ cS;/ pgLx? dbf{ Jo: t x'G5g\ .Ú pgsf] of] egfO d] / } ufp“sf] lglDt eg] h: tf] nfU5 . hLjgnfO{ s;/ L ;d'Ggt agfpg] ;DaGwdf d] / f] ufp“sf] vf;} To: tf] of] hgf / ;f] r 5} g . pgLx? cfkm" klg ;d'Ggltsf] af6f] df b] lvb} gg\ / c? sf] xL b] lvof] eg] klg pgLx?nfO{ dg kb} {g . ufp“df s;} n] a] df};dL t/ sf/ L v] tL u¥of] jf c? s'g} kmnkm"n v] tL u¥of] eg] ufp“n] x? …Ps s] hL rflxof] , d"No slt xf] <Ú eg] / slxNo} ;f] Wb} gg\ . a? eG5g\ – …/ fd|f] kmn] sf] / x] 5, clnslt rfVg kfOG5 ls <Ú Pp6f af“b/ sf] hLpdf clnslt 3fp ePdf c? af“b/ x?n] s] eof] eg] / sf] 6\ofp“bf sf] 6\ofp“b} slxNo} lgsf] gx'g] agfP em+} xfd|f ufp“n] klg rfVbf rfVb} s] xL u?“ eGg] ls;fgnfO{ slxNo} gplqg] u/ L 8'afOlbG5g\ . a? dfG5] d¥of] jf d[To'sf] glhs k'Uof] eg] dflg; To;} df a9L Jo: t x'G5g\ . dflg;x? sd{ k|lqmofdf eGbf klg lqmof k|lqmofdf a9L dxTj lbG5g\ . dnfO{ t nfU5, olb st} : ju{ 5 eg] Toxf“ hfgsf nflu lqmof k|lqmof ultnf] eP/ xf] Og ls sd{ k|lqmof ultnf] x'g'kb{5 eGg] nfU5 . t/ d] / f] ufp“nfO{ o: tf] nfUb} g . d] / f] eGbf 7Ls pN6f] nfU5 . To;sf/ 0f pgLx? hGd] kl5 xf] Og ls cS;/ dbf{ a9L Jo: t x'g] ub{5g\ . d] / f] ufp“ o: tf] x'g'sf] k|d'v sf/ 0f eg] sf] lzIff / r] tgf gx'g' xf] . ;/ sf/ n]

o; s'/ fnfO{ k|fyldstf glbP/ klg ufpx? To;f] ePsf x'g\ . o;f] x'g'df klg / fhgLlt ug] {x?df rGb|zdz] / sf] ;f] rn] h/ f uf8\g' klg csf] { sf/ 0f xf] . cyf{t lzIff / r] tgfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'sf] cy{ cfkm\gf] v'6\6fdf cfkm} n] a~r/ f] xfg] sf] h: tf] ;f] r . Psk6s s0ff{nLsf] Pshgf al/ i7 kqsf/ n] cfkm\gf] lktfnfO{ : jf: Yo r] s Pj+ / 3'dlkm/ u/ fpg ;+3Lo / fhwfgL nu] 5g\ . afafnfO{ glhs} klv{g nufP/ cfkm"n] afafn] b] Vg] u/ L Pl6Pd d] l;gaf6 k} ;f lemSg yfn] 5g\ . k6s–k6s aL; kRrL; xhf/ sf] d'6\7f tfg] sf] b] v] / lktf cfuf] eP5g\ / 5f] / fnfO{ eg] 5g\– …t+} n] bfh'efOnfO{ df/ ] / leQfleQfdf k} ;f n'sfP / / fVg] < ;fnf efOdf/ f <Ú lktfnfO{ …Tof] xf] Og afafÚ eg] / slQ ;Demfpg vf] h] . lktfn] pgsf] s'/ f ;'Gb} ;'g] gg\ . ;fdfGo : jf: Yo r] s u/ fpg uPsf lktf cGttM ToxL lgx'“df lj/ fdL eP/ ;~rf] geP/ } d5{g\ . clzIff / cr] tgf Pp6f o: tf] lj8Dagf xf] h;af6 aflx/ lg: sg dfG5] nfO{ dg} nfUb} g a? dflg; To;} sf] sf/ 0fn] dg{ tof/ x'G5 . t/ Toxf“af6 aflx/ lg: sg] ;fx; u¥of] eg] km] l/ clzIff / cr] tgflt/ slxNo} kmls{b} g . d] / f] ufp“ clzIff / cr] tgfdf g} 8'a] sf] 5 h;nfO{ Tof] ;+;f/ Eofu'tfnfO{ em} ;j{Zj nflu/ x] sf] 5 . d] / f] ufp“sf] ljsf;sf] df] 8] n cGoq eGbf cln km/ s 5 . a: tL– a: tLdf e6\6L k;nx? v'n] sf 5g\ . afns b] lva[4;Dd ;a} nfO{ u|fxs x'g] 5'6 5 . k;nx? htf / h;/ L / fv] klg x'G5 . cf} iflw / / S;L ;“u} / fv] klg x'G5 . : s"n / / S;L k;n ;“u} yfk] klg x'G5 . k|of] u klg ;bfjxf/ 5 . lkP/ : s"n uP klg x'G5 . lkP/ } xl: k6n uP klg x'G5 . lkP/ } clkm; uP klg x'G5 . clxn] ;Dd sfdsf] ;dodf s;} n] lkof] eg] / s'g} lzIfs, s'g} lrlsT;s / s'g} sd{rf/ Ln] cof] Uo eP/ hflu/ af6 xft w'g'k/ ] sf] 5} g . a? ;DaGw lj: tf/ df o;n] 7"nf] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . ljsf;sf] gof“ df] 8] ncGtu{t lzIff / r] tgfnfO{ aGWofs/ 0fsf] gLlt ckgfOPsf] 5 . of] gLltn] gful/ snfO{ ;xL dfu{ 5gf] 6df pgLx? : jo+nfO{ låljwf l;h{gf u/ ] sf] 5 . csf] { s'/ f r] tgfsf ;Dafxs u'?x?nfO{ / fhgLltsf] 5ftf cf] 9\g k/ f] If jf ck/ f] If?kdf afWo agfOPsf] 5 h;sf] kl/ 0ffd: j?k pgLx? cfkm\gf] tf] lsPsf] lhDd] jf/ LeGbf klg cfkm\gf] / fhgLlts ;+u7gk|lt a9L gtd: ts x'g] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} jftfj/ 0faf6 ljlIfKt eP/ Pshgf o'jfn] Ps/ ft ;a} n] ;'Gg] u/ L s/ fp“b} lyP– …h;n] ufp“ agfpg ;S5, To;n] b] z klg agfpg ;S5 . h;n] ufp“df abdf;L u5{ To;n] b] z agfpg] s'/ f gu/ ] x'G5, o: t} –o: t} .Ú d} n] …of] s/ fpg] dfG5] sf] xf] <Ú eg] / ;f] Wbf d] / f] ufp“n] eGb} lyof] – …of] ufp“sf] kfun xf] .Ú dnfO{ klg kfun g} xf] h: tf] nfUof] . km\ofp/ f] n] z'ecz'e ;a} sf] lhDdf lnPsf] d] / f] ufp“df To: tf] dflg; kfun gxf] ;\ klg s;/ L †

;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] h~hfndf kqsfl/tf kqsfl/ tf, / fHosf] rf} yf] c+u, ;"rgfsf] ;Djfxs kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] sf/ 0f lgs} cJojl: yt aGb} uPsf] 5 . kqsfl/ tfsf] Oltxf; ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf Oltxf; eGbf ;of} + jif{ k'/ fgf] 5 . cfd;~rf/ sf] If] qdf ;+;f/ n] km8\sf] dfb} { ubf{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn Ps a[xt h~hfn ag] / b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 h'g Ps pbfp“bf] ;"o{h: t} t] lhnf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . kqsfl/ tfsf] kx'“r ;a} gful/ sdf k'Ubf gk'Ub} ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] ;a} gful/ ssf] dg lht] sf] 5 . cfh s'g} klg ax; ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfpg'eGbf klxnf g} ;fdflhs ;~hfndf km} ng] ub{5 . cyf{t\ csf] { zAbdf eGg'kbf{ cfhef] ln ;dfrf/ sf] ;|f] t g} ;fdflhs ;~hfn ePsf] 5 h;sf s] xL ;sf/ fTds / gsf/ fTds kIfx¿nfO{ ljZn] if0f ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfn M ljlslkl8ofsf cg';f/ ;fdflhs ;~hfn cGt{lqmofTds sDKo"6/ dWo: ytf k|ljlw xf] h;n] ;d'bfo / ;~hfnx¿ dfkm{t hfgsf/ L, ljrf/ , ¿rL / cleJolQmx¿ l;h{gf jf ;fem] bf/ L ug] { ;'ljwf lbG5 . pQm kl/ efiff cg';f/ ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf w] / } ¿kx¿ 5g\ h: t} M OG6/ g] 6 kmf] / d, j] anu, ;fdflhs Anu, dfOqmf] Anluª, ljls, ;fdflhs ;~hfn, kf] 8sfi6 tl: j/ , lel8of] cflb / x] sf 5g\ . xfn cf7 k|sf/ sf ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿ a9L dfqfdf k|of] udf cfPsf] kfOG5 . tyflk ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf k|sf/ x¿df ljljwtf eg] 5“b} 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] klxnf] k|sf/ df ;f] ;n g] 6jS;{nfO{ lng ;lsG5 h;df km] ;a's, 6\jL6/ / lnª\sl8g h: tf ;~hfnx¿ kg] { ub{5g\ eg] bf] ;|f] k|sf/ sf] ¿kdf ldl8of z] ol/ ª g] 6jS;{ xf] h;df OG: 6«fu|fd, : GofkRof6 / o'6'j kg] { ub{5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] t] ;|f] k|sf/ l8: szg kmf] / d xf] h;df l/ l86, sf} / f / l8u h: tf ;~hfnx¿ kg] { ub{5g\ .

To;} u/ L, rf} yf] k|sf/ df a'sdfls{ª tyf sG6] G6 g] 6jS;{ xf] h;df lkG6/ ] i6 / lkmlnkaf] 8{ h: tf ;~hfnx¿ / xg] ub{5g\ .

To;} u/ L ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] csf] { k|sf/ df sGh'd/ l/ Eo" g] 6jS;{ xf] h;df PNk, hf] df6f] / l6«kP8kmfOh/ h: tf kg] { ub{5g\ eg] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] csf] { ¿k Anluª tyf klAnl;ª ;~hfn xf] h;n] j8{k|] ;, 6'lDa/ / ldl8od kg] { ub{5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] csf] { k|sf/ ;f] ;n ;lkª g] 6j{S; xf] hxf“ kf] lnef] / , O6\5L / km] G;L h: tf s'/ fx¿ kg] { ub{5g\ . OG6] i6 j] ;8 g] 6js{df / xg] u'8l/ 8;, x'hf / nfi6nfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] clGtd ¿k dflgG5 . ;a} k|sf/ sf ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿n] cfhsf] ljifoj: t' tyf 36gfqmdnfO{ tTsfn} ;txdf Nofpg] ub{5g\ . cfw'lgs k|ljlwsf] pRrtd ljsf;;“u} OG6/ g] 6sf] k|of] u u/ L ;~rfng x'g] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of] u lbgfg'lbg a9\b} hf“bf of] dflg;sf] b} lgs hLjgsf] cleGg c+u ag] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ;sf/ fTds kIfnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] ;fdflhs ;DaGwsf] : yfkgf tyf lj: tf/ cfkm"n] rfx] sf] JolQm;“u h'g;'s} a] nf klg ug{ ;lsg] , cfkm\gf ljrf/ tyf cleJolQm ;d"x / ;+: yfdf ;d] t JoQm ug{ ;lsg] / ;dfhsf] ljljw kIfx¿ h: t} M ;fdflhs, cfly{s, dgf] j} 1flgs, ;f+: s[lts, z} lIfs tyf / fhgLlts Pj+ wfld{s ljifosf] ;d] t 5nkmn ug{ ;lsg] Ps ;femf rf} tf/ L ag] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ;sf/ fTds kIf t 5“b} 5 t/ o;sf] gsf/ fTds kIf ;d] t pRr aGb} uPsf] / o;n] ;fdflhs ;Eotfsf] lvNnL p8fPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] kqsfl/ tfsf] dd{, l;4fGt / uxgtfnfO{ ;d] t phf8 agfO/ x] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf gsf/ fTds / ldYof ;fdu|L tyf ;dfrf/ x¿ k|sfzg tyf k|;f/ 0f x'g] k|j[lQn] kqsfl/ tfdf ;d] t gsf/ fTds k|efj kb} { uPsf] : ki6 5 . kqsfl/ tf M kqsfl/ tf cfkm} df ;To tYo 36gfdf cfwfl/ t / xL ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 cfd gful/ snfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' xf] . cfhsf] lj1fgsf] o'udf ljZjdf ePsf x/ ] s 36gfsf] hfgsf/ L tyf

ljj/ 0f t'¿Gt} ljZjsf ;a} s'gfdf k'Ug] ub{5 . b'O{ wf/ sf] t/ jf/ sf] ¿kdf sfd ug] { kqsfl/ tfnfO{ / fHosf] rf} yf] c+usf ?kdf lng] ul/ G5 . ;~rf/ vf;u/ L ljB'tLo / 5fkf dfWod u/ L b'O{ k|sf/ sf x'g] u/ ] tf klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodn] kqsfl/ tfsf] w] / } efu cf] u6b} cfPsf] 5 . bz{gzf: qsf] b[li6sf] 0faf6 x] g] { xf] eg] ;fdflhs ;~hfn k"“hLjfbL ;dfhsf] pTkfbg xf] . of] ;+;f/ e/ km} lnPsf] 5 h'g x] lhdf] gLsf] dfWod klg xf] / ljsl;t kqsfl/ tfsf] Pp6f efu klg xf] . kqsfl/ tf l;4fGtdf cfwfl/ t / xG5 eg] ;dfrf/ sf ;|f] tx¿ k|of] u ub} { ;To / tYo 36gfnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg] sfd g} kqsfl/ tf xf] t/ o;nfO{ cfh ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] tx;gx; agfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf kqsfl/ tfsf] cj: yfnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] / g] kfn ;/ sf/ cy{dGqfnoåf/ f k|sflzt cfly{s ;j] {If0f @)&*÷@)&( nfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] g] kfndf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ If] qsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu gLltut, sfg'gL / ;+/ rgfTds ;'wf/ nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbPsf] 5 . / fli6«o ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff / 0fgLlt, @)&*, / fli6«o k|;f/ 0f -P3f/ f} + ;+;f] wg_ lgodfjnL @)&* / ] l8of] ;~rf/ -nfO;] G; kf“rf} + ;+zf] wg, lgodfjnL @)&*, rnlrq -lgdf{0f, k|bz{g tyf lgdf{0f_ ;ftf} + ;+zf] wg lgodfjnL @)&*, g] kfn ;/ sf/ dlGqkl/ ifbaf6 : jLs[t eO{ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf 5g\ . o;sf cltl/ Qm / fli6«o ;"rgf k|ljlw ljsf; ;ldlt u7g t] ;|f] ;+;f] wg cfb] z @)&*, ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf] a] a;fO6 lgdf{0f tyf Joj: yfkg;DaGwL lgb] {lzsf, @)&* : jLs[t ePsf tyf gful/ s Pk ;~rfng tyf Joj: yfkg, lgb] {lzsf hf/ L eO{ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf 5g\ . lj1fkg -lgodg ug] {_ P] g @)&^ adf] lhd lj1fkg lgodg ug] { lgodjnL @)&& : jLs[t eO{ ljb] zL 6] lnlehg Rofgnsf] k|;f/ 0f @)&& sflt{s * ut] b] lv lj1fkg/ lxt gLlt sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . lj1fkg Ph] G;L ;"rLs/ 0fsf]

u lji0f'k|;fb vgfn sfo{ klxnf] k6s ul/ Psf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L lgsfox¿df btf{ ePsf ;~rf/ dfWoddf sfo{/ t >dhLjL kqsf/ , ;~rfns, Joj: yfksn] k|] ; k|ltlglw k|df0fkq / kl/ rokqsf nflu cgnfOgaf6} lbg ;Sg] Joj: yfsf] z'¿jft ul/ Psf] 5 . o: tf] ;] jf ;DalGwt lhNnfdf / x] sf] lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no lgb] {zgfnoaf6 a'lemlng] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . g] kfndf ;~rf/ dfWodsf] cj: yfnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] xfn uf] / vfkqaf6 ljleGg #* efiffdf ;fKtflxs ¿kdf ;dfrf/ n] v / rgf k|sfzg ug] { sfo{sf] z'¿jft uf] / vfkqsf] klZrd ;+: s/ 0fsf] k|sfzg af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ af6 z'¿ ePsf] 5 . @)&* kmfu'g;Dd g] kfndf &$% b} lgs, $) cw{ ;fKtflxs / @(&! ;fKtflxs nufotsf &*&( kqklqsf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] kmfu'gd;fGt;Dd s'n &*&( kqklqsf efiffdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ tL dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L g] kfnL efiffdf %#)& / ;a} eGbf sd / fO{ efiffdf @ kqklqsf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . / ] l8of] g] kfnsf] s] Gb|Lo / k|fb] lzs k|;f/ 0f dfkm{t ljleGg @! Effiffdf lgoldt ;fdflhs / @) efiffdf sfo{qmd k|;f/ 0f x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . @)&* kmfu'g;Dd / ] l8of] g] kfnsf] k|;f/ 0f kx'“r (!=) k|ltzt k'u] sf] 5 . @)&* kmfu'g;Dd &)! PkmPd / &! 6] lnlehg lgoldt k|;f/ 0fdf / x] sf

af“sL # k]hdf

#

@)&( ;fn c;f/ @$ ut] z'qmjf/

(July 8, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

dfnkf]t sd{rf/L;lxt !# hgf bf]ifL 7x/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf s0ff{nL, @# c;f/ . lhNnf cbfnt ;'v] {tn] hUufwgLnfO{ yfx} glbP/ hUuf vl/ b–laqmL;DaGwL sfo{df ;+nUg dfnkf] t sd{rf/ L;lxt !# hgfnfO{ bf] ifL 7x/ u/ ] sf] 5 .

GofofwLz 8f= / fh] Gb|s'df/ cfrfo{sf] Psn Ohnf;n] a'waf/ sLt] { tyf 7uL s;'/ df dfnkf] t sfof{no ;'v] {tsf rf/ sd{rf/ L;lxt !# hgf bf] ifL / x] sf] km} ;nf ;'gfPsf] xf] . jL/ ] Gb|gu/ gu/ kflnsf–^ sf ;f} uft / fjtn] ;fljs ha'{6f j8f g+= # -s_ lsQf g+= #!!! / x] sf] ^ s6\7f cfkm\gf] hUuf @)&& c;f/ * ut] vl/ b– laqmL ePsf] kfPkl5 cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfntn] dfnkf] t sfof{nosf gfoa ;'Aaf ljZj?k ;fjb, sDKo'6/ zfvfdf sfo{/ t u0f] z ljs, vl/ bf/ / lhi6«] zg s[i0faxfb'/ yfkf, bLk] Gb| >] i7 / df] 7 tyf hUuf gfd;f/ L

;fdflhs====

5g\ . >dhLjL kqsf/ sf] nflu ;ft nfv;Ddsf] b'3{6gf aLdf ug] { sfo{ k|f/ De ePsf] 5 . @)&* kmfu'g;Dd OG6/ g] 6 u|fxs 3gTj k|ltztdf !!^=(! k|ltzt / / ] l8of] sf] / fli6o kx'“r a[l4 (! k|ltzt k'u] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L, kGw|f} + k~rjifL{o of] hgf -@)&^÷@)&&—@)*)÷ @)*!_ df ;~rf/ dfWodsf] ljsf; / k|j4{gsf nflu ;"rgf k|ljlwo'Qm / fi6« lgdf{0f ug] { ;f] r / flvPsf] 5 eg] cfd;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdf ;a} gful/ ssf] kx'“r tyf pRrtd pkof] u ;'lglZrt u/ L cfd gful/ ssf] hLjg: t/ df kl/ jt{g Nofpg] nIo tyf ;a} gful/ sdf ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ;xh kx'“r tyf pkof] u lj: tf/ ug] { ;~rf/ / ;"rgf k|ljlwsf ;] jfnfO{ ;j{;'ne, e/ kbf] { / u'0f: t/ Lo agfpg] ;~rf/ / ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/ t pBf] usf] ?kdf ljsf; u/ L / f] huf/ L a[l4 ug] { p2] Zo / flvPsf] 5 . ;"rgfdf ;a} gful/ ssf] kx'“r tyf pkof] u ;'lglZrt ug] {, k"0f{ k|] ; : jtGqtfsf] ;'lglZrt ub} { cfd;~rf/ df ;a} gful/ ssf] kx'“r lj: tf/ ug] {, b"/ ;~rf/ Pj+ a|f] 8Jof08 ;] jfsf] kx'“r b] ze/ k'¥ofpg] , l8lh6fOh] ;g dfkm{t ;fdflhs cfly{s / zf;sLo Joj: yfdf ;'wf/ ug] {, x'nfs ;] jfnfO{ ;+: yfut k'g;+/ rgf u/ L : jfoQ, k|lt: kwL{ / Jofj;flos agfpg] , rnlrq If] qsf] lj: tf/ u/ L pBf] usf] ¿kdf ljsf; tyf k|j4{g ug] {, ;'/ If0f d'b|0fsf] Joj: yf

cf/=;L= ;Knfo;{ P08 jf6/ k|'lkm+u 3f]/fxL, bfª

xfd|f ;]jfx?M 5t r'lxPdf, h8fgaf6 kfgL lns ePdf, kfgL 6\+ofsL r'lxPdf, :jLldª k'n tyf c08/ u|fp08df jf6/ k|'km ug'{k/]df ;fy} lns]h ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ug'{k/]df ;w} ;Demg'xf];\ .

k|f]= xl/ /fgf

kmf]g g+= M (*%*)@$@(&

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

S

kmf“6sf tLy{/ fh dxtf/ f, jL/ ] Gb|gu/ –!@ sf tTsfnLg sfo{jfxs cWoIf / fds'df/ bnf{dL, j8f ;lrj pQd clwsf/ L / ;'lgtf / fgfnfO{ sLt] { s;'/ df bf] ifL 7x/ u/ ] sf] 5 .

To: t} jL/ ] Gb|gu/ –! sf ;xjL/ sfsL{, jL/ ] Gb|gu/ –^ sf cd/ l;+x s6'jfn, jL/ ] Gb|gu/ –^ sf ;Gtf] if 7fs'/ , jL/ ] Gb|gu/ –% sf lgd{n k'/ L, jL/ ] Gb|gu/ –@ sf u0f] z a'9fnfO{ 7uL s;'/ df bf] ifL 7x/ u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnf cbfntsf >] : t] bf/ 7fs'/ k|;fb kf} 8] nn] sLt] { / 7uL s;'/ ePsfsf] xsdf ;hfo lgwf{/ 0fsf nflu #) lbgleq csf] { ;'g'jfO x'g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …;DejtM oxL dlxgfleq ;hfo lgwf{/ 0f;DaGwL km} ;nf x'g;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . >] : t] bf/ kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ km} ;nfdf hUufwgL / fjtsf] ;xL5fk gldNg] k|dfl0ft ljlw lj1fg k|of] uzfnfsf] k|ltj] bg, hUuf vl/ blaqmLsf] qmddf

ug] { / lj1fkg ahf/ Jojl: yt agfpg] / 0fgLlt cjnDag ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/ f @& df ;"rgfsf] xscGtu{t k|To] s gful/ snfO{ cfkm\gf] jf ;fj{hlgs ;/ f] sf/ sf] s'g} klg ljifosf] ;"rgf dfUg] / kfpg] xs / xg] t/ sfg'gadf] lhd uf] Ko / fVg'kg] { ;"rgfsf] hfgsf/ L lbg s;} nfO{ afWo gkfl/ g] s'/ fn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;a} sf] kx'“r / ;dfrf/ df ;a} sf] kx'“rdf ;d] t j} wflgs af6f] v'n] sf] / ;"rgfdf kx'“r k'u] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgs} wf/ f @* df uf] kgLotfsf] xsdf s'g} klg JolQmsf] hLp, cfjf;, ;DklQ, lnvt, tYof+s, kqfrf/ / rl/ q ;DaGwL ljifosf] uf] kgLotf sfg'gadf] lhd afx] s cgltqmDo x'g] 5 eGg] s'/ f pNn] v ul/ Ptf klg ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] a9\bf] k|of] un] o;df wfjf af] ln/ x] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgs} wf/ f !( df ;~rf/ sf] xs cGtu{t ljB'tLo k|sfzg, k|;f/ 0f tyf 5fkf nufotsf h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 s'g} ;dfrf/ , ;DkfbsLo, n] v, / rgf jf cGo s'g} kf7\o, >Jo, >Job[Zo ;fdu|Lsf] k|sfzg tyf k|;f/ 0f ug{ jf ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ jf 5fKg k"j{ k|ltaGw nufOg] 5} g t/ g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} d;Qf, ef} uf] lns cv08tf, / fli6«otf jf ;+3Lo OsfO{aLrsf] ;'–;DaGw jf ljleGg hft, hflt, wd{{ jf ;Dk|bfoaLrsf] ;'–;DaGwdf

s'g} / sd glbPsf] / tTsfn kl/ jf/ df efua08f u/ L laqmL;d] t u/ ] sf] tYodf k|ltjfbL ;fljt g} / x] sf] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5. hUuf Joj;foL 7fs'/ ;lxtn] sfsL{sf gfddf / fhLgfdf lnvt kfl/ t u/ fPkl5 dfnkf] tsf sd{rf/ L;lxt !( hgflj?4 / fjtn] cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . hUufsf] lsQfsf6 x'“bf cyjf lsga] r x'“bf hUufwgL / df] xL -hUuf lsGg] JolQm_ aLr cfk;L ;xdltdf ;+o'Qm lgj] bg lbPsf] cj: yfdf dfq dfnkf] t sfof{non] gfd;f/ L u/ fpg;S5 . t/ hUufwgLnfO{ s'g} hfgsf/ Llag} lsga] r ePsf] v'n] kl5 / fjtn] 7uL tyf sLt] { s;'/ cleof] udf tTsfnLg dfnkf] t sfof{no k|d'v nIdL vqL;lxt !( hgflj?4 d'2f bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cbfntn] dfnkf] tsf tTsfnLg sfof{no k|d'v vqL;lxt 5 hgfnfO{ ;kmfO lbPsf] 5 .

vnn kg] {, / fHob|f] x, ufnL a] OHhtL jf cbfntsf] cjx] ngf x'g] jf ck/ fw ug{ b'?T;fxg ug] { jf ;fj{hlgs lzi6frf/ , g} ltstfsf] k|lts"n sfo{ ug{] , >dk|lt cjx] ngf ug{] / hftLo 5'jf5"t Pj+ n} +lus e] befjnfO{ b'?T;fxg ug] { sfo{df dgfl;a k|ltaGw nufpg] u/ L P] g agfpg / f] s nufPsf] dflgg] 5} g eGg] Joj: yf ePtf klg ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf k|of] ustf{n] o;sf] Vofn u/ ] sf] b] lvb} g . s'g} >Jo, >Job[Zo jf ljB'tLo pks/ 0fsf] dfWod jf 5fkfvfgfaf6 s'g} ;dfrf/ , n] v, ;DkfbsLo, / rgf, ;"rgf jf cGo s'g} ;fdu|L d'b|0f jf k|sfzg, k|;f/ 0f u/ ] jf 5fk] jfkt To: tf] ;fdu|L k|sfzg, k|;f/ 0f ug] { jf 5fKg] / ] l8of] , 6] lnlehg, cgnfOg jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] l8lh6n jf ljB'tLo pks/ 0f, 5fkf jf cGo ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ aGb, hkmt jf btf{ vf/ ] h jf To: tf] ;fdu|L hkmt gul/ g] eGg] Joj: yf ePsf] sf/ 0f kqsfl/ tf k|efjsf/ L aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . t/ o; pkwf/ fdf n] lvPsf] s'g} s'/ fn] / ] l8of] , 6] lnlehg, cgnfOg jf cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] l8lh6n jf ljB'tLo pks/ 0f, 5fkfvfgf jf cGo ;~rf/ dfWodsf] lgodg ug{ P] g agfpg aGb] h nufPsf] dflgg] 5} g eGg] Joj: yfn] s] xL c+s'z nufPsf] b] lvPtfklg o;sf] sfof{Gjog ;fdflhs ;~hfndf

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ;fljs u+ufk/:k'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! xfn u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= $ a: g] eujfg] clx/sf] gflt h+unL clx/sf] 5f]/f sNn' ofbjn] cfkm\gf] gfddf ePsf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] hUuf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfª 3f]/fxLdf cfuhgL eO hnL gi6 ePsfn] >]:tfsfod u/L d]/f gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.)#.)% df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsf] x'bF f pQm hUufsf] lgj]bs / c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;r" gf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd uf]a/l8xf (v ##^ )–#–!@=% sNn' ofbj ;fy} o;df lgj]bssf] gfddf h=w= k|=k"hf{ gePsf] x'bF f >]:tfsfod x'gk' g]{ xf] jf xf]Og ;f] ;DaGwdf sf]xL s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

df]6/;fOsn x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] /fKtL c6f] Ol~hlgol/ªsf] gfddf /x]sf] @@) ;L=;L= sf] sfnf] /ftf] /ªsf] ahfh sDkgLsf] df]6/;fOsn @)&( c;f/ !% ut] /flt ltnfahf/ /f]Nkfaf6 x/fO/x]sf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M cf]d k|sfz 3tL{ du/ 7]ufgf M df8L uf=kf=–@, /f]Nkf Rofl;h g+= M MD2A13EX2MCJ ((^@% df]=;f= g+= M /f= &= k= %(() OlGhg g+= M DKXGMJ ##*(# ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@*)&!))

bz yfg j] jfl/ ;] aGb's km] nf ?s'dk"j{, @# c;f/ -o';_– lhNNff k|x/ L sfof{no ?s'dk"j{n] lhNNffsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 a] jfl/ ;] cj: yfdf / x] sf !) yfg e?jf aGb's lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L Pj+ k|x/ L lg/ LIfs s[[i0f vqLn] ljleGg ;"rgfsf cfwf/ df aGb's lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] atfpg'eof] . ePsf] 5} g . ;+j} wflgs¿kdf Jojl: yt eO;s] sf] of] ljifosf] ;+/ If0f / ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] lg/ Gt/ cfqmd0faf6 kqsfl/ tfnfO{ hf] ufpg'kg] { cj: yf cfPsf] 5 . ljB'tLo sf/ f] jf/ P] g @)^#, ufnL a] OHhtL P] g @)!^, d'n'sL ck/ fw;+lxtf @)&$ h: tf sfg'gL k|fjwfgsf] ljifodf ;d] t ;a} hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg ;s] df dfq ;fdflhs ;~hfn Jojl: yt x'g;S5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfn cfkm} df g/ fd|f] xf] Og\ t/ o;nfO{ ;dod} Joj: yfkg ug{ h¿/ L 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfn kqsfl/ tfsf] cfwf/ e"t c+u aGg ;s] sf] v08df dfq kqsfl/ tfn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnnfO{ Jojl: yt agfpg ;S5 cGoyf ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] lgs6 eljiod} kqsfl/ tfnfO{ k|efjxLg agfpg] lglZrt 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;dfrf/

vf]ksf] ;j{;'ne kx'Frsf nflu aLrd} k9fO 5f8\g] qmd /f]lsPg cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ g]kfnsf] cg'/f]w o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf jfl;ª\u6g l8;L, @# c;f/ . g] kfnn] / fi6«;+3Lo kmf] / ddf sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Lsf sf/ 0f ljZje/ b] vf k/ ] sf] ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug{ ljZjsf] : jf: Yo k|0ffnLnfO{ dha't agfp“b} vf] ksf] pTkfbg / ljt/ 0fdf ;d] t ;xhtf ckgfpg cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sfsf] Go"of] s{df a'waf/ cfof] lht / fi6«;+3Lo pRr: t/ Lo kmf] / ddf clt sd ljsl;t b] zdf sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] ksf] ;dfg kx'“r / ;|f] t ljifos ;qnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} / fi6«;+3sf nflu : yfoL lgof] u k|d'v cd[taxfb'/ / fO{n] g] kfnsf] wf/ 0ff k|: t't ug'{ePsf] xf] . / fO{n] ;Daf] wgsf] qmddf eGg'eof] – …xfdL cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfon] EoflS;gsf] pknAwtfdf lj: tf/ u/ ] sf] ljifonfO{ k|z+;f u5f} {+ . ;fy} EoflS;gnfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o ;fj{hlgs j: t'sf] ?kdf ;xh kx'“r xf] ;\ eGg] cfx\jfg ug{ rfxG5f} + .Ú / fi6«;+3Lo clkml;on

8] enkd] G6 Pl;: 6] G;\cGtu{t ljsl;t b] zn] cfkm\gf] s"n / fli6«o cfosf] z"Go bzdnj ;ft k|ltzt cNkljsl;t b] znfO{ k|bfg ug'{kg] { k|lta4tfnfO{ k"/ f ug{ cg'/ f] w ub{} / fO{n] cufl8 eGg'eof] – …xfdL xfd|f bft[ ;fem] bf/ nfO{ ;fem] bf/ Ldf a9f] Q/ L ug{ / k|lta4tf k"/ f ug{ cfu|x ub{5f} + .Ú ljleGg k|ltj] bgdf o; jif{ ljZje/ sl/ a !) s/ f] 8 dflg; ul/ aLsf] r/ d ;+s6 em] Ng ljjz x'g] / To;dWo] clwsf+z cNkljsl;t b] zsf x'g] l/ kf] 6{ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ lrGtfsf] ?kdf lng cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o kmf] / ddf hf] 8sf ;fy p7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ vfB, OGwg / hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf] ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ug{ ;xsfo{ ub{} cufl8 a9\g / lbuf] ljsf;sf nIo xfl;n ug{sf nflu sfof{Gjog ug'{kg] { ljifodf ljutdf eGbf a9L ;xsfo{sf] vf“rf] / x] sf] ;d] t g] kfnsf] wf/ 0ff / x] sf] 5 .

cgf}krfl/s / :j/f]huf/ >lds ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] bfo/fdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ . >d, / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ IffdGqL z] / axfb'/ s'“j/ n] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] bfo/ f a[l4 ub{} n} hfg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t/ fO{ ljsf; tyf ;~rf/ s] Gb|n] laxLaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] cgf} krfl/ s, : j/ f] huf/ tyf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df / x] sf g] kfnLnfO{ klg ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf] bfo/ fdf ;d] l6g] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] xf] . clxn] cf} krfl/ s If] qsf >lds dfq ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sf] ifdf cfa4 5g\ . xfn;Dd sf] ifdf tLg nfv $$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o $* of] ubfgstf{ / !& xhf/ Ps ;o %^ / f] huf/ bftf sf] ifdf cfa4 eO;s] sf 5g\ . sf] ifn] cfufdL cfjb] lv cgf} krfl/ s / : j/ f] huf/ If] qsf >ldsnfO{ klg sf] ifsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg] u/ L sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f ul/ / x] sf] 5 . sfo{ljlw clGtd r/ 0fdf / x] sf] sf] ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqL s'“j/ n] sf] ifn] k|bfg ug] { ;'ljwfnfO{ a[l4 ub} { n} hfg]

klg atfpg'eof] . sf] ifn] xfn of] ubfgstf{nfO{ rf/ k|sf/ sf ;'ljwf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . of] ubfgstf{n] sf] ifaf6 cf} ifwf] krf/ , : jf: Yo tyf dft[Tj ;'ljwf, b'3{6gf tyf czQmtf ;'ljwf, cfl>t kl/ jf/ ;'ljwf / cjsfz ;'ljwfjfkt cfly{s ;xof] u k|fKt ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . >d dGqfnosf ;lrj Psgf/ fo0f cof{nn] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf / x] sf >ldsnfO{ klg sf] ifdf cfa4 u/ fpg] / j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Laf6 kms] {sf o'jfnfO{ pBdL agfpg sf] ifn] ;x'lnot shf{ k|jfx ug] { atfpg'eof] . sf] ifn] cfufdL ebf} ! ut] b] lv of] ubfgstf{nfO{ ljleGg zLif{sdf shf{ k|jfx ul/ g] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] ifdf xfn;Dd !( ca{ ^@ s/ f] 8 of] ubfg / sd hDdf ePsf] 5 . sf] ifsf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs slkndl0f 1jfnLn] >ldssf] hLjgdf cfOkg] { hf] lvd sd ug{ sf] ifn] cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of] hgf cl3 ;f/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

af“s] , @# c;f/ . af“s] lhNnfdf ljleGg ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 ljBfno egf{ cleofg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ P klg aLrd} k9fO 5f8\g] afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf cg';f/ ut z} lIfs;qdf lhNnfdf dfWolds txdf kf“r, lgDg dfWolds txdf 5 / k|fylds txdf !# k|ltzt ljBfyL{n] aLrd} k9fO 5f8] sf lyP . a;fO;/ fO, ;a} nfO{ 5fqj[lQ pknAw u/ fpg g;Sg' / cfly{s cefjsf sf/ 0f clwsf+z ljBfyL{n] aLrd} ljBfno 5f8\g] u/ ] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . rfn' z} lIfs;qdf cleofgcGtu{t egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{n] aLrd}

ljBfno g5f8"g\ eGgsf nflu ;f] sfof{non] : yfgLo u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf;“u ;dGjo u/ L cleofgsf nflu ;a} sf] ;xeflutf vf] h] sf] kfOG5 . …;/ sf/ n] ljBfno egf{ cleofgnfO{ nIocg'?k ;kmn agfpg PsLs[t sfo{qmd nfu" ug'{k5{Ú– OG;] s ;+of] hs ef] nf dxtn] eGg'eof] . lhNnfsf sltko kl/ jf/ sf afnaflnsfn] sfd u/ ] / kl/ jf/ rnfpg'kg] { afWotfn] klg aLrd} ljBfno 5f8\g] u/ ] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . lzIff sfof{nosf] tYof+scg';f/ lhNnfdf ljBfno hfg] pd] / sf sl/ a @@ xhf/ afnaflnsf ljBfnoeGbf aflx/ / x] sf 5g\ eg] lzIf0f l;sfOdf slDtdf ^) k|ltzt pknlAw xfl;n ug'{kg] {df ;d] t of] lhNnf $) k|ltzteGbf dfly pSng ;s] sf] 5} g .

dfu]hlt lah'nL pknAw u/fpg ;+/rgf tof/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @# c;f/ . ?kGb] xLsf] e} / xjf If] qsf] ljB't cfk"lt{df ;'wf/ / k|fljlws r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf nflu a'6jnsf] of] uLs'6Laf6 d} glxof;Ddsf] !#@ s] eL 8an ;ls{6 k|;f/ 0f nfOg ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] a'6jn ;a: 6] zgaf6 d} glxof ;a: 6] zg;Ddsf] s"n !* lsnf] ld6/ a'6jn–n'lDagL k|;f/ 0f nfOgdf a'waf/ b] lv ljB't k|jfx -rfh{_ u/ L ;~rfngdf NofPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|;f/ 0f nfOg lgdf{0f;“u} sl/ a b'O{ ;o d] ufjf6 ljB't k|jfx x'g;Sg] u/ L k"jf{wf/ tof/ ul/ Psf] 5 . d} glxofdf !#@÷##÷!! s] eLsf] ;a: 6] zg lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;a: 6] zgdf $% PdeLP Ifdtfsf b'O{j6f kfj/ 6«fG;kmd{/ / ##÷!! s] eL, !^ PdeLP kfj/ 6«fG;kmd{/ / xg] 5g\ . k|;f/ 0f nfOg ;~rfngdf cfP;“u} a'6jn, e} / xjf If] qsf] ljB't cfk"lt{df ;'wf/ x'g] / pBf] ux¿nfO{ dfu] hlt ljB't lbg ;lsg] cfof] hgfsf k|d'v xl/ k|;fb kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . : yfgLo¿kdf

ljB't cfk"lt{sf nflu d} glxof ;a: 6] zgaf6 ## s] eLsf !) j6f lkm8/ lgsflng] 5 .

To;dWo] rf/ j6f lkm8/ sf] nfOg tflgPsf] pxf“n] pNn] v ug'{eof] . s"n !* lsnf] ld6/ k|;f/ 0f nfOgdf %& j6f 6fj/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . a'6jn ahf/ If] qdf !#@ s] eL k|;f/ 0f nfOgnfO{ b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ e"ldut ul/ Psf] 5 . k|;f/ 0f nfOg cfof] hgfsf] k|f/ lDes sfd cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! b] lv z'? ePsf] lyof] . dfu{ kl/ jt{g, sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/ Lnufot sf/ 0fn] cfof] hgf lgdf{0fdf s] xL l9nf ePsf] lyof] . d} glxof ;a: 6] zgaf6 ef/ tsf] pQ/ k|b] z;“u ljB't k|jfxsf nflu !#@ s] eL 8an ;ls{6 k|;f/ 0f nfOg lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . d} glxof ;a: 6] zgaf6 ef/ tsf] pQ/ k|b] zl: yt ;DkQLof -Go" gf} tg'jf_ ;a: 6] zg hf] 8\g] k|;f/ 0f nfOgsf] lgdf{0f clGtd r/ 0fdf 5 . clxn] pQ/ k|b] z;“u ## s] eLsf] dfq k|;f/ 0f ;+/ rgf / x] sfdf d} glxof–;DkQLofdf ;+/ rgf aGg] kl5 g] kfn– ef/ taLrsf] cfGt/ b] zLo ljB't Jofkf/ nfO{ cem ;xh x'g] ePsf] 5 .

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL ;fpg !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL= @ af6 k|;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL ;fpg !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck|]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . la/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M ;fpg !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb| lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)#.@$ ut] z'qmaf/ ltlyM cfiff9 z'Sn gjdL, gIfqM lrqf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ldqtf / k|]d a9\g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M s]xL k|lts"ntf /x] klg k|oTgn] ;'wfg{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;fxl;s sfo{åf/f kmfObf p7fpg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k|z+;gLo sfo{ k/ pksf/ a9\g]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfkmGt / kl/jf/hgnfO{ ;do lbg kg]{ x'g ;S5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M /fd|f] kl/0ffd / sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

xftdf cfPsf] /sd vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

;fgf] pknlAwsf] nflu 7"nf] j:t' TofUg' knf{ . cj;/sf k|flKtx?n] gof“ sfo{tkm{ cfslif{t u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cf“6]sf] sfdsf] ;kmntfdf ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;xof]u /xg ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfhsf] >dn] eljiodf /fd|f] pknlAw u/fpg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

k|lts"n kl/l:yltsf] ;fy} :jf:Yo ;d]t k|lts"n /xg ;Sg]5 .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

CMYK

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@)&( ;fn c;f/ @$ ut] z'qmjf/ (Jul 8, 2022)

clS;hg KnfG6 pb\3f6g

@$ 306fdf $) l;ln08/ pTkfbg

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, @# c;f/ . ;Nofg lhNnf c: ktfndf h8fg ul/ Psf] lkmlnª l;: 6d;lxtsf] clS;hg KnfG6 pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . clS;hg KnfG6sf] h8fg sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 laxLaf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . !% z} øofsf] lhNnf c: ktfndf bf] ;|f] nx/ sf] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Ldf clS;hgsf] r/ d cefj ePsf] lyof] . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Lsf] bf] ;|f] nx/ df clS;hg cefjs} sf/ 0f oxf“ klg w] / } n] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . ;/ sf/ n] c: ktfndf clS;hg KnfG6 lgdf{0fsf nflu ut jif{ &% nfv ?k} of“ pknAw u/ fPsf] / ;f] xL / sdaf6 clS;hg KnfG6 h8fg ul/ Psf] : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf lgldQ : jf: Yo ;] jf Joj: yfks bz/ y >] i7n] o; clS;hg KnfG6n] @$ 306fdf $) ln6/ sf $) b] lv $* j6f ;Dd l;ln08/ l/ lkmn ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] &% nfv ah] 6dWo] 6] 08/ dfkm{t &! nfv ?k} of“df d'g/ s OG6/ g] zgn k|flnn] h8fgsf] 7] Ssf kfPsf] lyof] . o;cl3 lhNnfdf clS;hg KnfG6 gx'“bf vfnL l;lnG8/ l/ lkmn ug{ bfª, g] kfnu~h / ;'v] {t hfg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . …lhNnfdf g} clS;hg KnfG6 : yfkgfsf nflu xfdLn] w] / } klxn] b] lv g} kxn ub} { cfPsf lyof} +, clxn] aNn ;kmn ePsf 5f} +, sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] ;+qmd0fb/

pRr ePsf] a] nfdf lhNnfdf clS;hg KnfG6 gx'“bf w] / } ;d: of eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca Tof] ;d: of cfpg glbg xfdL ;hu 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] lhNnfdf g} clS;hg KnfG6af6 clS;hg pTkfbg ug{ yfn] kl5 ;Nofg;“u} l5d] sL lhNnf / f] Nkf tyf ?s'dsf gful/ snfO{ ;d] t ;xhtf x'g] atfpg'eof] . …gful/ snfO{ lhNnfdf g} : t/ Lo ;] jf k|bfg ug] { xfd|f] nIo xf] , ;f] xLcg';f/ sfd klg eO/ x] sf 5g\, ca lhNnfdf clS;hg gkfP/ s;} n] klg csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg'kb} {gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf rGb|k|sfz cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lhNnf ;dGjo

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