२०७८ भदौ २६ गते शनिबार

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efn'afª, @% ebf} -o';_– b]pv'/L l8lehg jg sfof{no ndxLn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ / # sf em08} Ps xhf/ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ a:tL x6fpg eg]kl5 :yfgLo ql;t ePsf 5g\ . n'lDagL kb]zsf] /fhwfgL lgdf{0fsf nflu j8f g+= # sf] klZrd ^% g+= b]lv j8f g+= @ sf] k"j{ s6]zgfnf;Dd em08} Ps ;o $) x]S6/ hldgdf ljut $) jif{b]lv ef]u rng u/L a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf :yfgLox?nfO{ !% lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ub}{ a:tL vfnL ug{ elgPsf] 5 . jg sfof{nosf] pQm ;"rgfkl5 Toxf“ a;f]jf; ug]{ sl/j Ps xhf/ 3/w'/Lsf kf“r xhf/ :yfgLo ql;t ag]sf 5g\ . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf] le8 ;+qmd0f /f] syfd, lgoGq0f / pkrf/sf nflu ;f] tsf] sdL x'g glbg ;/sf/ klta4 /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dGqL zdf{n] sf] le8–!( lj?4sf] vf] k nufpg of] Uo ;a} g] kfnLnfO{ oyfzSo rf“8f] lgMz'Ns vf] k pknAw u/fpg vf] ksf] cfk"lt{sf] ;'lglZrttf ldnfPsf] eGb} xfn;Dd Ps s/f] 8 ## nfv %( xhf/ dfqf vf] k g] kfn lelq;s] sf] / ca sl/a tLg s/f] 8 dfqf kfKt x'g] qmddf /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqL zdf{n] a} 7s eQf, OGwg, dd{t, sd{rf/L tflnd vr{, uf] i7L vr{, ed0f vr{nufot rfn' vr{df Go"gtd !) kltzt s6f} tL u/L To;jfktsf] kf“r ca{ ?k} of“ sf] le8– !( sf] vf] k vl/bsf nflu pkof] u ug] { Joj:yf u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L ;/sf/n] d[uf} nf kTof/f] k0f

u/] sf, ;a} lsl;dsf SofG;/ /f] uL / d] ?b08 kIf3ftsf la/fdLnfO{ dfl;s kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ cf} iflw pkrf/ vr{ lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;fy} sf] le8s} a] nf /f] huf/L u'dfPsf kf“r nfv kl/jf/nfO{ c;f] hleq !) xhf/ ?k} of“sf b/n] /fxt lbg] / sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f lzlyn ag] sf] cy{tGqsf] k'g?Tyfg ug{, clgjfo{ bfloTj Joj:yfkg ug{ tyf k"“hLut vr{nfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfO{ rfn' vr{df ldtJolotf sfod ug{ ;fj{hlgs vr{nfO{ ldtJooL tyf kefjsf/L agfpg] dfkb08 nfu' ug] { ePsf] 5 . o:t} , ;/sf/n] :jf:Yo vf] k, clS;hg Uof“; tyf :oflg6/L Kof8 pTkfbg ug] { pBf] unfO{ pTkfbg z'? ePsf] ldltn] tLg jif{;Dd nfUg] s/df ztkltzt / To;kl5sf] b'O{ jif{;Dd %) kltzt s/ 5'6 lbg]

ePsf] 5 . /fhgLlts cfGbf] ngdf alnbfg ug] {sf kl/jf/nfO{ hLjgj[lQ ;/sf/n] /fhgLlts cfGbf] ngdf alnbfg ug] {sf kl/jf/sf nflu dfl;s tLg xhf/ ?k} of“ hLjgj[lQ kbfg ug] { ePsf] 5 . cy{dGqL zdf{n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cWofb] z ah] 6df klt:yfkg ljw] os k:t't ub} { /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf alnbfg ug]s { f kl/jf/nfO{ hLjgj[lQjfkt dfl;s tLg xhf/ ?k} of“ kbfg ug] { Joj:yf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . o; cfwf/df ca !) jif] { hgo'4, )^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf] ng, dw] z cfGbf] ngnufot /fhgLlts cfGbf] ngdf alnbfg ug] { g] tf sfo{stf{sf kl/jf/n] hLjgj[lQ kfKt ug] { ePsf 5g\ . ls;fg s[lif tyf kz' ladfdf *) kltzt cg'bfg ;/sf/n] s[lif tyf kz'hGo Joj;fodf ls;fgnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ladf /sddf *) kltzt cg'bfg lbg] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] %) kltzt cg'bfg lbb} cfPsf] lyof] . cy{dGqL zdf{n] ah] 6 cWofb] z klt:yfkg ug] { ljw] osdfkm{t s[lif tyf kz'hGo Joj;fodf nufgLsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu tyf ls;fgnfO{ To;tkm{ cfslif{t ug{sf nflu ladf cg'bfg /sd a[l4 ug] { Joj:yf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] ladf /sddf *) kltzt cg'bfg lbg] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . af“sL @) kltzt eg] ls;fg cfkm} +n] ltg{'kg] {5 .

af}nfxf s's'/n] 6f]s]/ !# hgf 3fOt] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, @% ebf} . af}nfxf s's/' n] 6f]s]/ t'n;Lk'/df !# hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . laxLaf/ tLhsf] lbg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/kflnsf–@ / * g+= j8fdf !# hgfnfO{ af}nfxf s's/' n] 6f]s]sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . s's/' n] 6f]s]/ 3fOt] x'g]df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ sL lbndfof g]kfnL, #% jifL{of s'df/L ljs, @$ jifL{o k]d rf}w/L, s'dfnu8L lgjf;L @% jifL{of 5fof“ cf]nL, $% jifL{o dbg rf}w/L x'gx' G' 5 .

To;}u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* cZjf/f lgjf;L &^ jifL{o gGbs'df/ cfrfo{, !) jifL{of s';d' kl/of/, ;ft jifL{of t'n;L kl/of/, %) jifL{of lzj/fh e08f/L, !& jifL{of dLgf s];L, @* jifL{of aGbgf ;]g 7s'/L, @! jifL{o ljj]s cf]nL / lzjf cfrfo{ /x]sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf l8P;kL Zofd' cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3fOt]x?sf] /fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/df kfylds pkrf/kl5 yk pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f} l/km/ ul/Psf] 5 .

s's/' n] a9L 6f]s]sf sf/0f / 6f“sf nufpg gldNg] ePsfnfO{ /]lah ;'On { ] dfq sfd gug]{ ePsfn] Odf]Unf]ljg EoflS;g nufpg sf7df8f} l/km/ ul/Psf] /fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/sf lgldQ kd'v 8f= ljgf]b l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . o;}aLr t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] af}nfxf s's/' sf] 6f]sfOaf6 3fOt] ePsfx?sf] pkrf/ lgMz'Ns ug]{ ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ a;]sf] sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] pkrf/df ;xhtf Nofpg pkrf/b]lv vf]k;Ddsf] Joj:yf lgMz'Ns?kdf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] tTsfn @) 8f]h vf]k vl/b ug],{ c:ktfn;Dd hfgsf nflu oftfoftsf] Joj:yf ug],{ af}nfxf s's/' , 5f8f kz'rf}kfofsf] Joj:yfkg ug],{ 3/df kfn]sf s's/' x?nfO{ 5f8f g5f]8g\ gu/af;LnfO{ clkn ug]{ / ;hutf ckgfpg ufp“–ufp“df dfOlsª ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] a}7skl5 d]o/sf k]; ;+of]hs cf]k]Gb a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ;]jfsf nflu ;DalGwt j8f, kz' zfvf sfof{no jf gu/kflnsfdf

;Dks{ ug{k' g]5 { . ahf/df la/n} dfqfdf kfOg] vf]ksf] yf]s d"No kltvf]k sl/a !) xhf/ k5{ . z'qmaf/ ef/tsf] ?k}l8xfaf6 %* xhf/df 5j6f Odf]Unf]ljg vf]k dufPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo kj4{g zfvf kd'v cf]dkL Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hl6n ks[ltsf 3fOt]nfO{ vf]k lbg] ul/G5 eg] /]lah ;'O{ ;fdfGo ks[ltsfnfO{ lbg] ul/G5 . 6fpsf], cg'xf/, 3f“6L jf 6fpsfsf] glhsdf 6f]s]df of] vf]k lbg] ul/G5 . /]lah ;'O{ eg] /fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfndf kof{Kt dfqfdf /x]sf] 5 . a}7sdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs gj/fh nfld5fg], lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t wg/fh uf}td, jftfj/0f zfvf kd'v sfh' zdf{, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ sf cWoIf /fh' cfrfo{, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf l8P;kL Zofd' cof{n, kz' lrlsT;s 8f= dgf]h cf]nL, Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf hf]lvd cf]nL, ;"rgf clwsf/L afa'/fd Gof}kfg]nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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b] pv'/ L, @% ebf} . bfªdf g] kfn– ef/t b'O{ b] z hf] 8\g x'nfsL ;8s lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] jif{ lbg laTg yfn] sf] 5 t/ ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ lbg'kg{] d'cfAhfsf] /sd hUufwgLn] cem} kfpg af“sL 5 . ndxL–sf] Onfjf; x'nfsL ;8sdf kg{] b'O{j6f ufp“sf hUufwgL d'cfAhf /sd kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf x'g\ . sl/a tLg jif{cl3 u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sqmxjfaf6 ;8s sfnf] kqsf] sfd z'? ePsf] lyof] t/ h'g ufp“af6 ;8s sfnf] kqsf] sfd z'? eof] ToxL ufp“sf !% 3/w'/ Ln] ;8sdf k/] sf] hUufsf] d'cfAhf kfPsf 5} gg\ . hUufsf] nfnk"hf{;lxt cfjZos sfuhft x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{no g] kfnu~hdf a'emfPsf lyP CMYK

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3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

t/ clxn] d'cfAhf /sd kflKtsf] klqmof aNn 6'+lug yfn] sf] 5 . …la/fdL 5' . hUufsf] k"hf{ /fv] / C0f lgsfNg vf] Hbf klg kfOPsf] 5} g . hUuf /f] Ssf 5 . d'cfAhfsf] nflu

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep 11, 2021)

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

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;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

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;/sf/åf/f ah]6 kl/dfh{g sf7df8f} +, @% ebf} . ;/sf/n] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 kl/dfh{g u/] sf] 5 . k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/n] cWofb] zaf6 NofPsf] ah] 6 c+snfO{ kl/dfh{g ub} { ;/sf/n] !^ va{ #@ ca{ *# s/f] 8 ?k} of“sf] ah] 6sf] klt:yfkg ljw] os ;+;bdf k] z u/] sf] xf] . kd'v kltkIf bn g] skf Pdfn] sf] lj/f] wsf afjh'b klg cy{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] ljw] os k:t't ug'{ePsf] xf] . cWofb] z ah] 6 )&* nfO{ klt:yfkg ug] { ljw] os k:t't ub} { dGqL zdf{n] ;/sf/sf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf nflu !^ va{ #@ ca{ *# s/f] 8 ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfGtl/s C0f #& ca{ 36fOPsf] 5 eg] rfn' tkm{sf] vr{ !) kltztn] s6f} tL ul/Psf] dGqL zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ah] 6df sl/a !% ca{ 36fOPsf] 5 . cy{dGqL zdf{n] ah] 6sf] ;f] t gk'Ug] eGb} !$ ca{ &$ s/f] 8 ^& nfv 36fPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 cy{dGqL lji0f' kf} 8] nn] !^ va{ $& ca{ %& s/f] 8 ^& nfv ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . cy{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] sf] le8–!( af6 kefljt gful/ssf] hLjg /Iff / lzlyn ePsf] cy{tGqsf] k'g?Tyfgsf nflu ah] 6 cefj x'g glbg] pNn] v ub} { of] ljifo ;/sf/sf] pRr kfyldstfdf

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lhNnf kzf;gdf a} +s vftf l6kfP/ kmls{Psf] 5'Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …ca ldN5 ls d'cfAhf .Ú d'cfAhf gkfp“bf ;d:of k/] sf] :yfgLo l6sf/fd 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] .

…of] ufp“sf w] / } n] d'cfAhf kfPsf 5} gg\ . oxL ufp“af6 z'?df sfnf] kq] sf] sfd eof] . ToxL 7fp“ cf] em] ndf k¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d'cfAhfsf] nflu slt wfpg'kg{] xf] <Ú x'nfsL ;8ssf] bfof“ !% ld6/ / afof“ !% ld6/u/L #) ld6/df km} lnPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;8s lgdf{0f z'? ug{' eGbf klxnf ndxLb] lv sf] Onfjf; ;f9] ## lsnf] ld6/ If] qdf kg{] hUuf clwux0f ug{ yfn] sf] lyof] . #% s/f] 8 $$ nfv () xhf/ tLg ;o &% ?k} of“dWo] af6 clxn] ;Dd ## s/f] 8 $) nfv rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &) ?k} of“ d'cfAhf ljt/0f ul/;lsPsf] eP klg cem} d'cfAhf kfpgaf6 a:tL g} 5'6] sf 5g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ ;] dxjf ufp“ / u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] sqmxjf ufp“sf hUufwgLx? d'cfAhf kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf x'g\ . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

d"No M ?= %.–

/Qmbfg u/]/ Pd;L;Lsf] lj/f]w †

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, @% ebf} . ldlnlgod Rofn]Gh skf]/{ ]zg -Pd;L;L_ ;+;baf6 kfl/t u/fpg Pd;L;Lsf pkfWoIf kmfltdf ;'df/ g]kfndf l5g\ . laxLaf/ g]kfn cfPsL ;'df/n] z'qmaf/ kwfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf, k"j{ kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú, pmhf{dGqL kDkmf e';fn tyf laxLaf/ k"jk{ wfgdGqLx? s]kL zdf{ cf]nL / 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{nufotnfO{ e]6]/ g]kfndf Pd;L;L nfu' ug{ ePsf] l9nfOaf/] rf;f] JoQm ul//x]sL 5g\ t/ hg:t/df Pd;L;Lsf] lj/f]w eO/x]sf] 5. lj/f]wdf plqg]x?nfO{ ;/sf/n] w/ks8 ul//x]sf a]nf bfªsf o'jfx?n] eg] ;8sd} /Qmbfg

u/]/ Pd;L;Lsf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . o'jfx?sf] Ps ;d"xn] z'qmaf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no cufl8 ;8sd} Pd;L;Lsf] lj/f] w ub{} /Qmbfg u/] . g gf/f h'n'; eof] g t kx/L x:tIf] k g} .

kl/jt{g u/] / ;/sf/nfO{ Pd;L;Llj?4 Jo+Uo ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf nId0f zdf{, ksfz clwsf/L, u+uf 3tL{du/, 3gZofd s] ;L, k'is/ clwsf/L, e'jg sfsL{, cf] d lj? l8;L, ;f} hGo vgfn,

h] ;'s} lj/f] w ubf{ klg 6fo/ afn] / aGb, x8\tfn, tf] 8kmf] 8 / kx/L w/ks8 g} ug'{k5{ / < ;r] t o'jf ;d"xn] cfGbf] ng / lj/f] wsf] z} nL abn] / gof“ ;Gb] zdfq} lbPg lhNnfdf cfpg] lj/fdLsf nflu /utsf] cfk"lt{;d] t u¥of] . …;] gf] Pd;L;LÚ eGb} sfnf] k6\6L / sfnf] df:s nufPsf !% o'jfx?n] /Qmbfg u/] sf x'g\ . ksfz clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf / nId0f zdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf lj/f] wsf] z} nL

cl:dtf e08f/L, >LlaGb' kf} 8] n, /fhs'df/ rf} w/L, sf] dnaxfb'/ cf] nL, dgf] hdl0f dx/f, piff zdf{ / O{Zj/L yfkfn] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o'jfx?sf] sfo{qmd b]v]kl5 :yfgLox?n] eg]– …h] ;'s} lj/f] w ubf{ klg 6fo/ afn] / aGb, x8\tfn, tf] 8kmf] 8 / kx/L w/ks8 g} ug'{k5{ / <Ú

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3f]/fxLdf tkfOFsf] lr/kl/lrt 8f= ksfz ;'j]bL MBBS. MD (Internal medicine) lkmlhl;og ca la=P;= 8fOuf]gf]l:6s P08 kf]lnlSnlgsdf===

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!= kTo]s lbg laxfg &M)) ah]b]lv a]n'sf *M)) ah];Dd OPD ;]jf . @= cTofw'lgs Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf -cd]l/sg FDA, ISO Certi ed machine åf/f r]shfFr ul/g'sf ;fy} sNr/ SofG;/ dfs{/nufotsf ;]jfx? . #= cN6«f;fp08sf] Echo -Osf]_ sf] ;'ljwf ePsf] . $= !@ Rofgn O=l;=hL= ;]jf . %= kmfd]{;L ;]jf . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

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la=P;= 8fOuf]gf]l:6s P08 kf]lnlSnlgs kf=ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª -/]l8of] :ju{åf/Lsf] 7Ls cufl8_ kmf]gM )*@–%^@##), (*%!!(#)#%

ljz]if1 8fS6/ cfpg] ;"rgf Û

oxL ldlt @)&* ebf} @% / @^ ut]sf lbg dfgl;s c:ktfn kf6gdf nfdf] cg'ej u/L xfn g]kfnu~h e]/ L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/ t jl/i7 8f= ;'dg cof{n g;f dgf]/ f]u ljz]if1 -;fOs]l6«i6_ cfpg] x'Fbf ;dodf g} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;]jfx?M l8k]zgM lbSs nfUg], hf]z hfFu/ x/fpg], cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ cfpg], 8/ nfUg], cfkm"df lxg efjgf cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], u?ª\uf] x'g], lgGbf gnfUg] jf a9L nfUg] . dfgl;s /f] uM a] ;'/sf] s'/f ug] {, 3d08L s'/f ug] {, a9L l/;fpg] , s'6lk6 ug] {, eddf x'g] , z+sf ug] {, PSn} ÷PSn} s'/f ug] {, cfkm\gf] af/] df s'/f sf6] h:tf] nfUg] , ljgfsf/0f w] /} v'zL jf b'vL x'g] , ;kmfOklt Wofg glbg] , d[uL . g;f;DaGwL /f]uM lhp tfltg], kf]Ng], 56\k6fx6, cK7\of/f] u/L d'6' w8\lsg], dgdf s'/f v]Ng], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], z/L/ emdemd ug]{ . la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs {

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t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&)) gf]6M oxL ldlt @)&* ebf} !! / !@ ut] z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/ a'6jn b]jbx d]l8sn sn]hsf d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f= dx]Zj/ s'df/ x}h' cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 .

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ljbf]xb]lv zflGt;Ddsf] nfnlsNnf yafª oyfy{ sl/a !) jif{sf] cjlw;Dd ;z:q sDo'lg:6 ultljlwsf sf/0f ;Gq:t / v'a} rrf{df /x]sf] /f]Nkfsf] yafª s]xL jif{otf zfGt 5 . :yfgLon] ;fFlRrs} zflGt cge'j ub}{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . zflGt klqmofkl5 km]l/Psf] hLjgz}nL ckgfpFb} :yfgLon] l:y/ ultljlwklt cfsif{0f b]vfPsf 5g\ . dfl/g] jf s'l6g] 8/, qf; / eoaf6 d'Qm eP/ :yfgLox? ;8s ljsf;, ;fdfGo hLjgz}nL / v]tLkftLdf nfu]sf 5g\ . yafªnfO{ ;a}n] sDo'lg:6sf] pj{/fpFbf] d'Vo ynf]sf ?kdf a'em\g] ub{5g\ . tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLn] @)%@ kmfu'g ! b]lv oxL+af6 ;z:q åGåsf] ;'?jft u/]sfn] emg yafªsf] rrf{ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf dfq} ;Lldt ePg, ljZje/ …qmflGtsf] lsNnfÚsf ?kdf ul/of] . yafªnfO{ cfwf/:yn dfg]/ yflnPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;z:q åGå /f]Nkf–?s'dsf ufpFdf ;Lldt geO{ d'ns ' e/ km}lnof] . bz jif{sf] cjlw;Dd ;~rflnt pQm ;z:q åGåsf qmddf /f]Nkfsf Ps xhf/;lxt d'ns ' e/ !& xhf/n] Hofg u'dfP . 3fOt], ckf+u, a]kQf / c+ue+u ePsfx?sf] ;+Vof klg lgs} 7"nf] 5 . yafªdf @)!@÷!# ;fnb]lv sDo'lg:6 ;+u7g la:tf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . yafªaf6 z'?df ;f+s]lts?kdf yflnPsf] dfcf]jfbL ;z:q åGåsf sf/0f d'ns ' sf] /fhgLltdf pynk'yn cfof] . Joj:yf ablnof] . /fhgLlts zlQm w'jLs[t eof] . /fhtGqdfly wfjf af]lnof] . ;dfg'kflts / ;dfj]zL /fhgLlts Joj:yf :yfkgf ul/of] . /fHosf zf;g Joj:yfdf kl/jt{g cfof] . dflg;x?sf cfsf+Iff / rfxgf km]l/P . gofF Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf;Fu} gofF cj;/ / e"ldsfsf] vfFrf] cg'ej ul/of] . kmntM ef}lts ljsf;sf] pRr ck]Iff ul/of] . /fhgLlts ultljlw;Fu} r]tgfsf] ljsf; ck]lIft?kdf x'g kfof] . t/ ;fdflhs?kdf ;an ;r]tgf cefjdf dflg;x?df a9\bf] lg/fzf / ljt[i0ff /f]Sg ;lsPsf] b]lvb}g . yafªn] ef}lts ljsf;sf aLr ;fdflhs ;dfgtfsf nflu plQs} ;+3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . yafª lsg hlxNo} ljbf]xL 5 < ;'kl;4 syfsf/ dx]zljqmd zfxn] yafªsf] dgf]lj1fgaf/] syf n]v]sf 5g\–v'df zLif{sdf . tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL ;z:q åGå pTsif{df k'u]sf a]nf yafª lgs} ql;t / eolet lyof] . /fHosf x/]s lgsfoklt cfqmf]lzt / cft+lst yafª / oxfFsf ;j{;fwf/0fn] cfkm" hf]lug] Ps dfq cf]t jf 7fpF tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dfq} 7fGy] . /fHosf lgsfo / clwsf/L;Fu e]6 ug}{ grfxg] yafªsf ;j{;fwf/0fn] 3/ 5f8]/ h+un k'u]sf a]nf lj5f]l8PsL lszf]/L v'dfn] b]vfPsf] afnfkg, :yfgLokg / …dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{sL 5f]/LÚ eOsg klg pgn] /fHo / /fHosf kltlglwklt JoQm u/]sf] ;Tsf/klt syfsf/ zfx kefljt x'G5g\ / glhs}sf] :ofp af/Ldf k'u]/ cem} ;z:q åGåaf/] vf]tNg] kof; u5{g\ . s]xL ;do;Ddsf] enfs';f/Lkl5 syfsf/n] a'emb5g\–/fHon] ;xL Jojxf/ u/]df ;j{;fwf/0f 8/fpg'kg]{ cj:yf 5}g . /fHoklt gful/s cfZj:t ePsf] v08df …ljbf]xLÚ aGg'kg]{ cfjZostf klg 5}g . x'g klg yafªsf s}of}+ v'dfx?n] ;z:q åGådf ;+nUg eP/ Hofg u'dfP, 3fOt] eP / a]kQf eP . clxn] ;do ablnPsf] 5 . ljbf]xL geOsg ;j{;fwf/0fn] cfkm\gf xs / clwsf/ /fHoaf6 dfUg ;lsG5 . dfUg'k5{ . To;tkm{ cfslif{t x'g / ;';l" rt x'g lg/Gt/sf] kl/j]zkl5sf] /fhgLlts Joj:yfn] l;sfpg]5 . To;}n] syf l;h{gfsfndf o; k+lQmsf/;Fu syfsf/ zfxn] Tolta]nf yafªaf/] eg]sf lyP– …cfddflg; ;f]emf 5g\ . cu'jfn] h] eg] gful/sn] To;} u5{g\ . Joj:yf eGbf k0ffnL alnof] agfP yafªL ljbf]xL x'g ;Sb}gg .Ú cWoogs} qmddf s}of}k+ 6s yafª k'u]sL hfkfgL kqsf/ Pj+ n]lvsf lsof]sf] cf]u/' fn] eg]sL lyOg\– …yafªL ldng;f/ 5g\ . c?nfO{ lgs} ljZjf; u5{g\ . ljZjf; u/]sf] g]tT[ j jf JolQmnfO{ ;a} xfntdf ;'/lIft /fVg ;Sg] v'aL yafªLdf 5 .Ú o:t} nfdf] ;dob]lv yafªnfO{ d'Vo ynf] agfP/ :jf:Yo If]qdf ;]jf lbFb} cfPsf hfkfgL lrlsT;s 8f= ?lsrL Olzbf eG5g\– …d]/f] cfkm\ gf] rfxgf / v'zLn] oxfFsfnfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf ub}{

cfPsf] 5' .Ú sDo'lg:6klt cyfx k]d / ;Ddfg ePs}n] pgn] yafªdf a;]/ la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug]{ of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf lyP . pgL yafªdf ljut b'O{ bzsb]lv a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . hfkfgl:yt pobf lzdf]Gtgfa] c:ktfndf nfdf] ;do ;]jf u/]sf 8f= Olzbf g]kfndf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnocGtu{t g]kfn / PlzofnL cWoog s]Gb -l;gf;_ dftxt …d]l8sn cGyf]kf]nf]hLÚ sf cg';Gwfgstf{ x'g\ . pgL xf8hf]gL{, a]g, r]:6, o'/f]nf]hL, ufOgf]Snf]hLsf ljz]if1 x'g\ .

To;}n] pgnfO{ ;a}n] …8fS6/ ljycfp6 af]8/{ Ú -;a} If]qsf] ljz]if1_ sf ?kdf lrG5g\ . /fHosf x/]s lgsfoklt tLa cfqmf]z JoQm ug]{ afgL s'g} a]nf yafªLdf lyof] xf]nf, olta]nf eg] ;8s, lah'nL, lzIff, :yfgLo tx / c:ktfn nufotsf cTofjZos ;]jf / ;'ljwfklt nf]leb} 3/ cfFugd} kfKt ;]jfsf] e/k'/ pkef]u ul//x]sf 5g\ . Joj:yf kl/jt{g / ;fdflhs ultljlws} kefjn] yafªL clxn]sf] /fHo k0ffnLklt cfa4 x'g kfPsf 5g\ . lal;{Psf sDo'g / hgjfbL ljBfno tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbLn] ;z:q åGå pTsif{df k'¥ofpg] qmddf yafªsf sl/a b'O{ bh{g 3/ kl/jf/ ld;fP/ sDo'g lgdf{0f u/] . pgLx?sf] 3/ ;DklQ, cfDbfgL, vr{ / kl/jf/sf ;b:o Pp6}df ufleP/ afFRg z'?jft ul/of] . o:tf] ubf{ /fhgLlts ultljlw ug{ dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ jnfO{ lgs} ;lhnf] eof] . yafª sDo'gsf Ps ;b:o nkaxfb'/ /f]sf du/ …:ofpnfÚ :d/0f u5{g,\ …plta]nf xfdLnfO{ Ps} kl/jf/df ldnfP/ sDo'g agfpg] g]tfx?n] kl5 zx/df eJo dxn agfP eGg] ;'lgof] .Ú z'?df yafªdf dfq} agfOPsf sDo'gsf] l;sf] kl5 /f]Nkfsf cGo ufpF / ?s'd, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v / cGo clt dfcf]jfbL kefljt lhNnfdf la:tf/ ul/of] . To;a]nf dfcfjfbL g]tfn] Pp6} ljrf/, Ps} rfxgf / Ps} /x/ ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ ;+oQ' m agfP/ sDo'g agfpg lgs} 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n] . o;f] ubf{ g]tT[ jdf ;'/lIft /xg ;lsg], ;lhn} ;Dks{df /xg ;Sg] / /fhgLlts ljrf/nfO{ tLj ult;fy km}nfpg ;lsg] 7DofO{ lyof] . o:t} kf6L{ cfj4 sfo{stf{sf ;GtfgnfO{ lzIff lbg ;lhnf] x'g] pkfo /f]Hb} hgjfbL ljBfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . tL ljBfnodf k9\g] cfkm\g} sfo{stf{sf 5f]/f5f]/L lyP eg] k9fpg] klg g]tf / sfo{stf{ g} lyP . vf;u/L ;z:q åGåsf a]nf dfl/Psf sfo{stf{sf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ pkfo vf]Hg] qmddf o:tf ljBfno :yfkgf ug]{ 7f]; of]hgf ag]sf] lyof] . zflGt klqmofkl5 g sDo'g ;'/lIft /x] eg] g t hgjfbL ljBfnon] lg/Gt/tf kfP . kLl8t afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/lIft kfg{ bfª nufotsf s]xL lhNnfdf hgjfbL ljBfno :yfkgf ug{ kxn eP klg kefjsf/L 5}gg\ . ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb dfUg n7\7L lnP/ lnafªdf yafªL :yfgLo txsf] k'gM;+/rgf ug]{ qmddf yafªdf ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb :yfkgf ug{ dfu ub}{ sl/a Ps xhf/ yafªL lnafª;Dd} cfP . cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'g …Ps 3/ Ps JolQmÚ gf/f;lxt lnafªdf cfPkl5 ;/sf/n] yafªLsf] dfu ;Daf]wg u/]sf] lyof] .

;fljssf] yafª, pjf / ld?n uflj;nfO{ ;dfof]hgf u/]/ agfOPsf] yafª ufpFkflnsfsf] s]Gb klg 7"nf] ufpF yafªdf 5 .

To; cjlwdf dfq} xf]Og, yafªL x/]s /fhgLlts cfGbf]ng / ultljlwdf o;}u/L uf]na4 / ;xefuL x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLsf] /fhgLlt yafªdf km}ng' / :yfgLon] k"0f{?kdf ;fy lbg' yafªL gful/ssf] ljz]iftfs} sf/0fn] xf] . yafªdf s]Gb /x]sf] :yfgLo txsf] ultljlwaf6 oxfFsf] ef}lts ljsf;df lgs} ;xof]u k'u]sf] 5 . zflGtkl5sf] yafª tTsfnLg ;z:q åGåsf] ;dfKtL eP;Fu} yafªdf ax'cfoflds ksf/sf ljsf;sf 9f]sf v'nf ul/P . ;Gq:t dg zfGt ePkl5 cfk;L ;b\efj, ;xof]u / cfTdLotfsf] ljsf; eof] . ;a}eGbf klxnf] s'/f, yafªsf] /fHokltsf] ljbf]xL :jefj Hofb} Go"g eof] . kl5Nnf] k':tfsf sDo'l' g:6 sfo{stf{x?n] klg /fHosf] cfjZstf / pkfb]otfaf/] uDeL/tfk"js { ;f]Rg yfn] . ;lxb kl/jf/sf ;b:o cho 3tL{ du/ eG5g\, …zflGt x'g' cl3 / kl5 yafªn] leGg ksf/n] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] eof] . clxn]sf] yafª klxn]sf] h:tf] Pp6} ;+u7g / ljrf/sf] h:tf] /x]g .Ú ;z:q åGåsf] ;dfkgkl5 lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8s, vfg]kfgL, j:tL ljsf; / /f]huf/sf y'k} ljsNk / cj;/x? yafª;Dd k'¥ofOP . cfkm}df ;'Gb/ ufpF yafªsf] d'xf/ tTsfnLg ;z:q åGåsf] cft+lst cj:yfsf] h:tf] lans'n 5}g . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf kmls{Psf] :yfgLosf] hLjgz}nLklt afXo ;dfhsf] cfsif{0f / nufj a9]sf] 5 . yafªdf ax'ljrf/ s'g} a]nf Pp6} ljrf/ / Pp6} ;+u7gdf ljZjf; /flvg] yafªdf olta]nf ax'ljrf/sf /fhgLlts ;+u7g 5g\ . Tolta]nfsf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] km"6kl5 ljleGg ljrf/sf cfwf/df clxn] ;+u7g 5g\ . z'?df hgdf]rf{, To;kl5 dfcf]jfbLklt k"0f{ ;fy lbPsf] yafªdf clxn] 6'qmf–6'qmfdf ljeflht sDo'lg:6 36ssf ;–;fgf ;+u7g ;d]t 5g\ . yafªd} /x]sf xf]pg\ jf ljb]zL e"lddf k'u]sf xf]pg\, ;a}n] yafªaf/] lrGtf / rf;f] u/]s} x'G5g\ . yafª Pstfsf] gf/fd'lg kfoM ;a}n] /fhgLlts cf:yfklt uf}0f rf;f] JoQm ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ kl5Nnf]k6s . yafªkltsf] rf;f] / lrGtfs} sf/0f ToxfFsf] z}lIfs kult cfznfUbf] 5 . k"ja{ ]nfotL ;}lgs lxSdtl;+x /f]sf du/sf cg';f/ yafªnfO{ ca z}lIfs / ef}lts ljsf;sf] d'Vo s]Gb agfpg' cfjZos 5 . pgL eG5g\– …yafªLnfO{ cfw'lgs lzIff / kljlwo'Qm ;Lk kbfg ug{ /fHo / cGo lgsfon] ;xof]u ug'k{ 5{ .Ú pgL nufot aflx/L d'ns ' a;]sf yafªLn] sDKo"6/nufotsf cfw'lgs z}lIfs kljlw ;+sng u/]/ yafªdf ;xof]u h'6fPsf 5g\ . lzIff, :jf:Yo / ;8s la:tf/ yafªl:yt jL/ aneb dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ gd"gf 3f]lift u/]kl5 ljBfnosf] kj4{gdf :yfgLo h'6]sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfn] klg ;3fpg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ 3tL{ du/n] eGg'eof]– …b/aGbL cefj ePsf ljBfnodf xfdLn] nueu $) hgf lzIfsnfO{ cg'bfg b/aGbL l;h{gf

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xnjf/–$ jgx/L bfªdf ljqmd ;Djt !((^ ;fn efb dlxgfdf k'Ho lktf ?bk;fb kf}8]n ddtfdoL dftf nf]kfb]jL kf}8]nsf] sf]vaf6 kf=ubfw/ kf}8]nsf] hGd eof] . ;/n tyf ;xh hLjgz}nL dg k/fpg], ;flxTok]dL, z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clea[l4 ug]{ u/fpg] sfo{df lg/Gt/ nflu /xg], ;lt;fn h:tf] l7Ë pleP/ af}l4s ljsf; sfo{df ;]jf ug{ cGt:s/0fb]lv g} cle?rL /fVg], sbflk gyflsg], lanIf0f kltefsf wgL kf= ubfw/ kf}8]nn] slxNo} klg kbLo cx+dtf / zlQmsf] df]x ug{e' Pg . ;a} hgdfg;df ;dfg ;fldKotf b]vfpg] d[be' fifL :jefjsf x'gx' G' Yof] . hLjgsf] pQ/f4{lt/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ df]tL6f]n bfªdf a;f]jf; ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ kf= ubfw/ kf}8n ] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf—!) w}/g] L lgjf;L 7fs'/k;fb cfrfo{÷kljqfb]jL cfrfo{sL ;'kq' L zfGtf cfrfo{;uF a}jflxs ;"qaGwgdf afFlwg'eof] . cfb/0fLo kf= ubfw/ kf}8n ] ÷>LdtL zfGtfb]jL kf}8n ] af6 5f]/fx? s]zjs'df/ kf}8n ] , dgf]hs'df/ kf}8n ] , ljgf]bs'df/ kf}8n ] , >Lw/s'df/ kf}8n ] , j;Gts'df/ kf}8n ] 5f]/L lgd{nfsf] hGd eof] . pxfFsf ;Gtltx¿ ljåfg dftflktfsf] Gofgf] jfT;Notfk"0f{ dfof ddtfsf ;fydf x'sb{ ,} a9\b} s'zn cleefjsåf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIffbLIff kfKt ub,}{ c;n rl/qjfg gful/s aGg] ;'cj;/ kfpg] efUodfgL 5f]/f5f]/L x'gx' G' 5 . cfˆgf ;GtltnfO{ ;do;fk]If pko'Qm lzIffbLIff lbg'eof] . pxfFsf ;Gtltx? cf–cfˆgf] k9fO n]vfO ub}{ pRr lzIff xfl;n u/]kl5 ljleGg k]zf Aoj;fodf ;Dj4 x'gx' G' 5 . of] kª\ltsf/n] t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf bfªsf] gu/ kd'v -d]o/_ kbsf] lhDd]jf/L;lxt sfo{sf/L clws[t kbdf @)^# cflZjg b]lv @)^% kf}if;Dd sfdsfh ug]{ ;'cj;/ kfKt u/]sf] lyof] . hgkltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nufot ;du gu/sf] a[xQ/ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;Gbe{df d}n] t'n;Lk'/ If]qsf /fhgLltssdL{, gful/s ;dfh, kfWofks, ljåfg clwjQmf, pBf]uL, lzIfs, Jofkf/L Joj;foLnufot t'n;Lk'/ gu/sf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;df rf;f] /fVg]x¿ af6 ;Nnfx ;'emfj lng]qmddf >4]o u'? kf=ubfw/ kf}8]nHo"nfO{ klg cfdGq0f u/]sf] lyPF . ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg] qmddf pxfFn] t'n;Lk'/

gu/kflnsfsf] a[xQ/ ljsf;sf] af/]df cle?rL /fVb} gu/:t/Lo lzIff ljsf;sf] nflu t'n;Lk'/ gu/ lzIff ;ldlt u7g ug{k' g]{ /rgfTds ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;} ;do b]lv d]/f] pxfF;Fusf] ;fldkTotf a9\b} uPsf] xf] . v'zL, ;'vL, zflGtk"j{s hLjg JotLt ub}{ cfPsf] kf=ubfw/ kf}8]nsf] kfl1s kl/jf/leq @)&^ ;fn a}zfv !^ ut]sf lbg 7"nf] ahkxf/ x'g uof] . ljlwsf] lj8Dagf eGg}k5{ dflxnf] 5f]/f dgf]hs'df/ kf}8]nsf] cNkcfo'd} :juf{/f]x0f eof] . pxfFsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] ;ftf}+ lbgdf d klg :j=dgf]hs'df/ kf}8]nsf] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] rL/zflGt Pj+ lzj ;fo'Ho kflKtsf] sfdgf ub}{ dfgf] ld;fpg k'u]sf] lyPF . pQm ;dodf 5f]/f dgf]hs'df/ kf}8]nsf] lsl/of a:g' ePsf >4]o kf=ubfw/ kf}8]nn] eGg'ePsf] lyof]– æxl/;/ d]/f] of] bb{gfs cj:yfdf e]6g cfpg'eof] tkfO{nfO{ wGojfb, d]/f] lsl/of 5f]/fn] ug{' kg]{df d}n] 5f]/fsf] lsl/of a:g'kg]{ 7Ls pN6f] cj:yf cfof] ljlwsf] lj8Djgf eg]sf] oxL xf]nf .Æ d}n] gtd:ts x'Fb} pxfFsf pQm jf0fLdf ;xdlt hgfPsf] lyPF . dgdf w]/} ts{ljts{x¿ cfP t/ s] ug]{ h:tf] k/] klg ;xg'kg]{ /x]5 efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck0f{ ug{s ' f] csf]{ ljsNk g} lyPg . lzIffsf] Hof]lt 5g]{ qmddf hgtf dxfljBfno ljhf}/Ldf !) jif{, hgtf ;+:s[t df=lj= ljhf}/Ldf !@ jif{, d=;+=lj= s]GbLo ljBfkL7 a]ne'm08Ldf ^ jif{ / d=;+=lj=hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf}/L bfªdf !% jif{ ;d]t hDdf $# jif{ kfWofkg u/]/ z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clea[l4 ug]{ u/fpg] sfo{df pxfFn] v]Ng'ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf bfªjf;Ln] slxNo} klg la;{g] 5}gg\ . n]vs ;+3 bfªsf] cfhLjg ;b:o tyf ;Nnfxsf/ kf= ubfw/ kf}8]n /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb, bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+:s[lt klti7fg t'n;Lk'/ bfª, kNnj ;flxTo klti7fg lrtjg / a[4 ;]jf ;ldlt t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] klg cfhLjg ;b:o eO{ dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'eof] . @)&^ ;fn kmfNu'g !^ ut] ljxfg d}n]

>4]o kf= ubfw/ kf}8]nHo"nfO{ 6]lnkmf]g ub}{ u'? ef]ln kmfu'g !& ut] laxfg !! ah]b]lv 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;efxndf d}n] /rgf u/]sf] bf];f] s[lt ;+:sf/ sljtf ;ª\ux ljdf]rg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ lgwf] ul/Psf] 5 . xh'/nfO{ xflb{s lgdGq0ff 6qm\ofPF u'? eg]sf] lyP . pxfFn] k':ts ljdf]rg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hs sf] xf] / kd'v cltly sf] x'gx' G' 5 < eGg'eof] . d}n] eg]+ k':ts nf]sfk{0f ;df/f]xsf] cfof]hs n]vs ;+3 bfª xf] . n]vs ;+3s} cWoIf vu/fh Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf ;+:yfks cWoIf cfb/0fLo u'? gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{Ho" kd'v cltly / ljlzi7 cltly /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf cWoIf k'?if]Qd vgfn x'gx' G' 5 . >4]o kf=ubfw/ kf}8]nHo"n] eGg'eof]– ægu/kflnsfsf] Tolt 7"nf] ;efxndf lsg sfo{qmd /fv]sf] xf] < slt dflg; cfpnfg\ / Toqf] ;efxndf sfo{qmd /fv]sf] .Æ d}n] eg] u'? xh'/ h:t} d]/f >4]o dfGohgx¿n] dkltsf] dfofddtf /flvlbg'eof] eg] Tof] ;efxndf cltlyHo"x¿ c6fpg' x'g]5}g xh'/ . cfb/0fLo u'?n] eGg'eof] nf} x'G5 d lgwf{l/t ;dod} cfpF5' . kmfu'g !& ut] !! ah]leq} cfpg'eof] ;+:sf/ sljtf ;+ux ljdf]rg sfo{qmd tf]lsPs} ;dodf z'ef/De ul/of] . d}n] ck]Iff u/]sf] eGbf klg w]/} cltlyHo"x¿ dklt dfofddtf b]vfpFb} sfo{qmd:yndf kj]z ug{e' of] . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;efxn vrfvr el/of] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/n] ;efxndf /fv]sf b'O;{ o s';L{ ;a} el/P . s';L{ gk'u]/ a]~rsf] yk Joj:yf u/]/ >4]o cltlyHo"x¿sf] :jfut ul/of] . >4]o kf= ubfw/ kf}8]nHo"n] eGg'eof]– æbfª lhNnfsf] k':ts ljdf]rgsf] Oltxf;d} ;j}eGbf w]/} cltlysf] pkl:yt ePsf] ;fob cfh} xf]nf tkfO{n + ] ;f]r]/} sfo{qmd:yn 5gf]6 ug{' ePsf] /x]5 .Æ g]kfnL jfËdodf cToGt} 7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofpg'ePsf kf= ubfw/ kf}8]nnfO{ n]vs ;+3 bfªn] gGb–k1f kltef k'/:sf/af6 k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+:s[lt klti7fg

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t'n;Lk'/ -@)^#_ g]kfn kfWofks ;+3 hgtf ljBfkL7 -@)^#_, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb -@)^*_, n]vs ;+3 bfª -@)^(_ ;flxTo tyf ;+:s[lt klti7fg -@)&)_, hgtf ;+:s[t p=df=lj= ljhf}/L -@)&!_, kNnj ;flxTo klti7fg lrtjg -@)&@_ n] pxfFsf] pRr d"NofÍg ub}{ ;Ddfg tyf sb/kqåf/f ;Ddflgt u/]sf 5g\ . n]vs ;+3 bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf @)&@ ;fn kmfu'g !% ut]sf lbg g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt kf=8f= s'nk;fb sf]O/fnfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;flxTosf/x¿ kf= ubfw/ kf}8]n, lgTofgGb zdf{, ;'zLn uf}td / z+Í/ kf}8]nåf/f lnlvt k':ts ljdf]rg ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm ;df/f]xdf nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] kf=ubfw/ kf}8]nsf] k':ts vl08t ofqf Psklt d}n] klg lnP/ 3/ cfPsf] lyPF . vl08t ofqf Ps k6s cfBf]kfGt k9\bf d lgs} efj's x'g k'u+] . kf= ubfw/ kf}8]nHo"n] JoQm ug{e' Psf cToGt} dfld{s efjgfsf s]xL c+z o; ksf/ 5g\ M jfo' cfsfz cf} k[YjL hn t]h ;a} h'6L . /x]sf 5g\ cxf] dfG5] n8\5g\ cfk;df km'6L ..

Jof]dr'DaL dxndf a;L /D5g\ s'g} hg . eTs]sf] emf]k8Ldf 5g\ lg/fnDag lgw{g .. ;'g km'Nb5 df6f]df 9'Ëfdf /Tg kmNb5 . >dsf] kl;gfn] g} df6f] kTy/ uNb5 .. ltdL xfF;] ;a} xf;"g xfF;f]df zflGt af]Nb5 . gn'sfpm aUg b]pm cFf;'n] leq kf]Nb5 .. hLjgsf] clwsf+z ;do g]kfnsf] z}lIfs pGgogdf kToIf ;+nUg x'ge' O{ b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf lg:jfy{9+un] nflu kg{e' Psf lgisnÍ >4]o u'? hLjgofkgdf hlxn] klg cToGt} ;/n ;xh d[be' fifL ;j}nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{xG' Yof] . csf{sf] enf] / c?sf] v'zLdf dfq} cfk"m v'zL x'g] clj:d/0fLo, cg's/0fLo, ct'ngLo, :t'To sfo{ Ifdtfsf wgL kf=ubfw/ kf}8]nHo"n] xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;bfsf nflu 5f]8]/ @)&& ;fn dfu{ @$ ut] s[i0fkIf gjdL ltlysf lbg :juf{/f]x0f x'ge' of] . s'zn cleefjssf] Gofgf] jfT;Notfo'Qm dfofddtf u'dfpg'kbf{ cToGt} ddf{xt÷:tAw x'Fb} :j= kf= ubfw/ kf}8]nHo"sf] lbju+t cfTdfsf] lr/zflGt Pj+ ;fo'Ho kflKtsf] sfdgf ub}{ cGt:s/0fb]lv ulx/f] ;dj]bgf;lxt xflb{s >4f;'dg JoQm ub{5' .

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3'dlkm/sf] nflu elh{g s0ff{nL

df};d kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . g]kfnLx?n] 3'dlkm/ ug{ ?rfpg] d'Vo ;do c;f]h dlxgfaf6 z'? x'G5 . lsgls of] a]nf df};d klg cg's"n x'G5 / bz}+ ltxf/sf ;fj{hlgs labfx? hf]8]/ nfdf] 5'§L latfpg klg ;lsG5 . w]/} 7fpFsf dflg;x?

3'dlkm/sf nflu kxf8L / lxdfnL lhNnfsf] uGtAo agfpg ?rfpF5g\ . s0ff{nL kb]z ko{6sx?sf nflu ;fdflhs–;fF:s[lts, ;fxl;s, tLyf{6g, s[lif, v]ns"b / kfs[lts dgf]/~hgsf b[li6sf]0fn] klg dxTjk"0f{ / elh{g Nof08sf ?kdf klxrfg ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf nfdf] gbL s0ff{nL / o;sf] pb\ud:yn ltAatsf] dfg;/f]j/ If]q eP/ s0ff{nL kj]z u/]sf] 5 . d}bfgL efu cyf{t t/fO{sf] e"uf]ndf a:g] dflg;x?n] lxdfnL / kxf8L If]q 3'dlkm/ ug{ dg d/fpF5g\ eg] lxdfnL / kxf8L If]qsf dflg;x? t/fO{ / ;d'G› x]g{ / 3'dlkm/ ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . of] dfgjLo :jefj xf] ljljwtfdf /dfpg] . 3'dlkm/sf nflu s0ff{nLdf ljljwtf 5 . ko{6sx?n] h] vf]H5g\ Tof] kfpF5g\ . lxdfn, tfn, pkTosf, em/gf, gbL, snf, ;+:s[ltnufot ko{6sx?n] ;a} kfpF5g\ . s0ff{nL kb]z 3'dlkm/ ug{sf nflu Kofs]h agfpFbf /fdf] x'G5 . s0ff{nLdf s] 5}g, g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tfn /f/ftfn, ;a}eGbf ulx/f] tfn kmf]S;'08f] tfn, ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lhNnf 8f]Nkf, g]kfnL efiffsf] pTklt ePsf] :yn h'Dnfsf] l;+hf, g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] :yfgdf wfg pTkfbg x'g] :yn h'Dnf . olt dfq xf]Og cem slt 5g\ slt kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{tfn] >[+ufl/lbPsf] s0ff{nLsf ;Dkbf . ;Dkbfsf] wgL t/ /fHosf] cfFvf gk'u]sf] kb]z xf] s0ff{nL . w]/} ;Defjgf, cg'kd kfs[lts ;fF:s[lts tyf ;Dkbfsf] wgL eP klg ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ eg] 5}g . ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] s0ffnLsf d"t{, cd"t{ k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbf, gfrufg, hfqf, e]ife"iff, efiff, snf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ cWog, cg';Gwfg / cjnf]sg ug{ s0ff{nL kb]zdf ko{6sx?sf] eL8 nfUg] u5{ . s0ff{nL ;Eotf / ;+:s[ltsf] s]G›laGb', efiffsf] pb\ud:yn, ef}uf]lns ljljwtf, kfs[lts ;'Gb/tf, ljleGg hfthflt efiffefifL ePsf], kfs[lts ;fwg / ;f]tn] ;DkGg 5 s0ff{nL kb]z . kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{tfsf] wgL s0ff{nL kb]z oftfoftsf] c;'ljwfn] ubf{ ko{6g If]qsf] ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/sf nflu lgs} r'gf}tLx? ;fdgf ug{k' /]sf] 5 . s0ff{nL kb]zdf x'Dnf, d'u,' 8f]Nkf, h'Dnf, sfnLsf]6, ;'v]t{ / klZrd ?s'ddf xjfO ;]jf 5 . ?s'ddf rf}/hxf/L / d';Lsf]6df ;d]t b'O{ 7fpFdf xjfO ;]jf 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] / s]xL lghL sDkgLx?n] s0ff{nL If]qdf xjfO{ oftfoft ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . t/ tL ;]jfnfO{ ;j{;n ' e, ;'/lIft, ljZj;gLo Pj+ Jojl:yt eg] aGg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . s0ff{nLsf] cfe"if0fsf] ?kdf /x]sf ;]–kmf]S;'G8f], /f/ftfn, g]kfnL efiff tyf ;Eotfsf] pb\ud:yn h'Dnfsf] l;+hf pkTosf / rGbggfy, sfnLsf]6sf] /f:sf]6, ljZjs} cUnf] dflgPsf] krfn em/gf, b}n]vsf] Hjfnfd'vL, b'Nn' b/jf/, k~rb]jn, x'Dnfsf] lxN;f, ;Nofgsf] s'le08] bx, ;'v]{tsf] sfFqm]ljxf/nufotsf ko{6sLo:yn s0ff{nL kb]zdf 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ko{6sx?sf nflu k'Ug}kg]{ :ynx? x'g\ . To;}u/L g]kfnsf] ;jf{lws prfOdf /x]sf] 8f]Nkfsf] dfgjj:tL ef]6 / d'us ' f] d'ue' f]6 klg k'Ug ;s] /fdf] x'G5 . snf–;+:s[lt, ;Eotf / kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] el/k"0f{ eP klg s0ff{nLsf] kl/ro ul/j, clzlIft, cefj clg ljs6sf] ?kdf krf/ 5 t/ oyfy{df s0ff{nLdf k/Dk/fut kl/ro abNgsf nflu s0ff{nL;Fu w]/} ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . ko{6g pBf]udfkm{t ePsf ;f]t / ;fwgnfO{ cfDbfgLsf] dfWod agfP/ gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ psf:g ;lsg] ;Defjgf s0ff{nLdf w]/} 5g\ . h}ljs ljljwtfsf b[li6sf]0fn] s0ff{nL kb]z 3'dlkm/sf nflu w]/} ko{6sx?sf] /f]hfOdf kb{5 . udL{ x'g]b]lv afx} dlxgf lxpF /xg] If]q s0ff{nLdf kfOG5 . Pp6} gbL x'Dnf s0ff{nL / d'u' s0ff{nLsf] gfdn] lrlgG5 . g]kfndf kfOg] :ofpdWo] a9L u'lnof] :ofp s0ff{nLsf] h'Dnfdf dfq kfOG5 . /ftf] df;L{ wfg t h'Dnfsf] klxrfg g} ePsf] 5 . h'Dnf k'u]kl5 /ftf] df;L{b]lv sfu'gf];Ddsf kl/sf/df :jfbsf kf/vL ko{6sx? /dfpF5g\ . csf]{tkm{ s0ff{nLdf pTkfbg x'g] n§]b]lv l;dL;Dd, ds}b]lv sf]bf];Dd / kmfk/b]lv hf};Dd, cfn'b]lv lkF8fn';Dd, :ofpb]lv h8La'6L;Dd cuf{lgs v]tLn] ko{6sx? /dfpF5g\ . s0ff{nLdf s] pTkfbg x'Fb}g < o:tf] ljljwtf ;+;f/df st} 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . s0ff{nLdf pTkfbg x'g] wfg ;+;f/s} pRr :yfgdf kmNg] wfg xf] . s0ff{nLsf] d'ua' f6 x'Dnf hfFbf af6f]df kg]{ r+v]nL If]qdf /ftf] u'/fF;sf ;fy} ;]tf] u'/fF; klg ko{6sx?n] cjnf]sg ug{ ;Sb5g\ . nfnLu'/fF; g]kfnsf] /fli6«o km"n xf] . s0ff{nLdf nf}+7 ;Nnf] kz:t kfOG5 h;nfO{ SofG;/sf] cf}iflw dflgG5 . ks[lt;Fu /dfpg] / hl8a'6Lsf af/]df cWoog ug]{ ko{6sx?sf nflu s0ff{nL kfs[lts ;+uxfno xf] . s0ff{nLdf h8La'6Lx?df kfFrcf}+n], h6fd;L / s'8sL klg kfOG5 . s0ff{nLaf6 w]/} h8La'6L ltAat / ef/t lgsf;L x'G5g\ . s0ff{nL kb]z lxdlrt'jf, s:t"/L, d[u, 3f]/n tyf 8fFkm]sf] af;:yfg klg xf] . g]kfndf kfOg] 7"nf] vfnsf] h+unL df}/L cyf{t le/] df}/L s0ff{nLdf dfq kfOG5 . ;fOa]l/of / dfg;/f]j/af6 lxpFbdf a;fO ;/]/ hf8f] 5Ng cfpg] r/fr'?ËLsf] af;:yfg xf] /f/f / ;]–kmf]S;'G8f] . s0ff{nL g]kfnL efiff / ;+:s[ltsf] pb\ud:yn xf] . s0ff{nLsf] e"uf]n Pp6f ax';f+:s[lts klxrfg ePsf] If]q xf] . ljljw ;+:s[lt / ;+:sf/ af]s]sf] s0ff{nL kfs[lts?kn] ;'Gb/ 5 . a'4 wd{eGbf cl3sf] af]g wd{sf] pTklQ:yn klg s0ff{nL kb]z xf] . af]g wd{sf] ljz]iftf sfnf] af]g / ;]tf] af]g wd{ s0ff{nLsf] 8f]Nkf] If]qdf /x]sf] 5 . To;}n] s0ff{nLdf 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ko{6sx?n] b]zsf] hLljt ;+uxfno cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . s0ff{nL ax'kltkyf ePsf] ynf]sf ?kdf ;d]t lrlgG5 . d'ns ' sf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] dfgja:tL ePsf] :yfg s0ff{nLd} 5 . pkNnf] 8f]Nkf] ko{6sx?sf nflu kljq If]q xf] . s}nfz dfg;/f]j/ hfg] af6f] x'Dnfsf] l;dLsf]6 xf] . g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf pRr:yfgdf /x]sf] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd klg x'Dnfsf] l;dsf]6 g} xf] . ljZjs} pRr :yfgdf /x]sf] pRr lxdfnL kbdfu{ cyf{t\ u]6 lxdfno 6«]n s0ff{nLd} kb{5 . x'Dnfsf] lndL ufpF clåtLo Pj+ cfZro{rlst t'Nofpg] :yfg xf] . x'Dnfsf] vufn ufpFl:yt tftf]kfgLsf] vf]nf ;DejtM g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] vf]nf xf] .

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u/L k7gkf7gsf] Joj:yf u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú dfWolds ljBfnosf tLgj6f / cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf b'Oj{ 6f gof“ ejg lgdf{0ffwLg cj:yfdf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L aLr yafªdf km}lnPsf] ;+qmd0f /f]Sg ufp“kflnsfn] e/dUb'/ kof; u¥of] . cWoIf eGg'xG' 5– …cl3Nnf] jif{sf] h:t} kl5Nnf] jif{ klg ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f ug{ / ;+qmldtnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ nfluk/]sf lyof}+ .Ú ;a} 3/df vfg]kfgL, ;~rf/ ;'ljwf / ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{ kfldstfdf k/]sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfn', ;'Gtnf, :ofp v]tLsf] nflu ks]6 If]q 3f]lift ub}{ ;d"xut / ;+:yfut?kdf v]tLklt cfslif{t ug]{ of]hgf kefjsf/L agfpg ljz]if of]hgf NofOPsf] 5 . e]8f kfng, pmg kj4{g u/]/ :yfgLo /}yfg] pTkfbg / ;Lksf] ljsf; ug{ Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] ;a} j8fdf ;8s ;~hfnn] hf]8g\ ] nIo lnOPsf] 5 . 7"nf] ufp“l:yt ufp“kflnsfsf s]Gb xFb' } ;lxb dfu{ lgdf{0f ul/Psfn] cGo ;xfos dfu{n] ;a} ufp“nfO{ hf]8g\ ;s]df ;lhnf] x'g] cWoIf 3tL{du/n] ljZjf; ug'e{ of] . yafªsf] $ / % g+= j8f /x]sf] pjfaf6 yafª s]Gb hf]8g\ l/ª /f]8 lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgfn] hnhnf If]qsf] ko{6sLo ljsf;nfO{ a9fjf lbg]5 . pjfsf] bfª;3f– sf]6naf/f, yk'–{ t]nvf]nf–yafª, 3f]/fafª–u'/f;]– km'G6Lafª, ld?nb]lv hfo, ld?nb]lv leqLjg nufotsf :yfgdf cfGtl/s ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfleq sl/a %) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf k]; ;+of]hs ljdn/fh 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . yafªdf blIf0f x'b“ } ;lxb dfu{ / k"j{ x'b“ } ;'lnrf}/–pjf–yafª ;8s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0fnufotsf cfw'lgs ljsf; of]hgfaf6 ;lhnf] ePsf] :yfgLo sf+u];sf g]tf snd /f]sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof]– …ljsf; lgdf{0f;“u} ax'/fhgLlts ljrf/sf] :jtGqtf kfOPsfn] v'zL nfu]sf] 5 .Ú s'g} a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] ljrf/ dfGg]nfO{ afx]s af]Ng, ;+u7g ug{ / /fhgLlts ultljlw ug{ /f]s nufp“y] . km/s ljrf/ dfg]s}n] dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{n] sf+u]; / Pdfn]sf g]tf / sfo{stf{dfly xftkft ;d]t u/]sf lyP . kGw a]8sf] c:ktfn ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] ufp“kflnsfsf] kzf;lgs ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ sl/a #) kltzt ;lsPsf] 5 . $ j6f j8fdf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo OsfO{ ;~rfng ul/Pkl5 gful/snfO{ 3/ 5]pd} :jf:Yo ;]jf k'u]sf] 5 . la;{g g;lsg] yafªL g]tf cfw'lgs yafª aGgsf lglDt y'k}n] a]nf– a]nfdf g]tT[ j Pj+ of]ubfg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do sDo'lg:6sf] vf; g]tT[ j ug'e{ Psf k"j;{ f+;b a/dg a'9f du/sf] of]ubfg pRr txsf] 5 . pxfnfO{ yafªn] dfq xf]Og, d'ns ' n] g} e'Ng g;lsg] cj:yfsf] :d/0fLo 5 . ;+;bdf kj]z ubf{ pxfFn] cfkm\g} kf]zfs -s5f8_ nufP/ rrf{ sdfpg'ePsf] lyof] . @)$* ;fndf /f]Nkfaf6 lgjf{lrt pxfn] To;kl5 klg ;fwf/0f hLjg latfpg'eof] . yafªdf ;8s k'¥ofpg tTsfnLg /fhf jL/]Gb;“u e]6]/ dfukq a'emfpg'ePsf a/dgn] k~rfot, ax'bn / To;kl5sf] cjlwdf klg yafª / lhNnfsf] ljsf;klt rf;f] /fVb} cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . a/dgsf] b'O{ jif{cl3 d[To' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] ;fbuL hLjgz}nL b]v]/ sDo'lg:6sf cGo g]tfx? df]xgljqmd l;+x, df]xg j}B, k'iksdn bfxfn, 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{, s]kL cf]nL, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, g]qmljqmd rGb ljKnjnufotn] rrf{ / 5nkmn ;d]t uy]{ . yafªaf/] k':ts n]v]sf :yfgLo sDo'lg:6 sfo{stf{ k"0f{axfb'/ /f]sf du/ …uf]/]bfOÚ nfO{ klg yafªn] e'Ng ;Sb}g . cl3Nnf] dlxgf d[To' ePsf pgsf] k':tsdf yafªdf sDo'lg:6 ;+u7g lj:tf/ ePsf] ;do, sf/0f / kefjaf/] rrf{ / l6Kk0fL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;w}+ ;fwf/0f hLjg af“r]sf pgL ;w}+ sDo'lg:6sf] lgi7f / k]/0ffklt ;r]t /lx/x] . yafªn] e'Ng gx'g] csf{ g]tf :juL{o t]hdfg 3tL{ du/ bL3{ klg x'g\ . tTsfnLg ;z:q åGåd} dfcf]jfbL s]GbLo ;ldltsf ;b:o /x]sf pgL kx/Låf/f dfl/Psf lyP .

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x'Dnfsf] lndL ufpFdf /x]sf] xNhL u'Daf g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] u'Daf dflgG5 . lndL g]kfns} pRr efudf /x]sf] a:tL xf] . x'Dnfsf] lndL pkTosf l;ldsf]6af6 sl/a Ps xKtfsf] k}bn ofqfkl5 lndL pkTosfdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . ko{6sx?sf nflu !! cf}+ ztfAbLsf] xNhL u'Daf / ufpFdf /x]sf ;fgf7"nf u'Daf d'Vo cfsif{0fsf s]G›laGb' aG5g\ . v; ;fdfHosf] cfwf/ v08 / ltAatL ;+:s[lt lndL pkTosf cGo cfsif{0f x'g\ . lndL pkTosf kfrLgsfnsf ax'd"No d"lt{ / u'Daf g} u'Dafsf] pkTosf xf] . dxFuf d"lt{, kf}/fl0fs jf:t'snf ToxfFsf yk ljz]iftf x'g\ . k'/fgf u/uxgf, oxfFsf] u'Dafdf s'FlbPsf kf}/fl0fs snfs[ltnufotsf j:t' ko{6sx?n] cWoog cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] Ps ;o gofF ko{6sLo If]qdWo] d'us ' f] /f/ftfn ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 ko{6gsf] uGtJo xf] . /f/f tfn ;a} ko{6sx?nfO{ /f]hfOsf] uGtJo klg xf] . ;'v]{taf6 lghL cyjf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgsf] kof]u u/]/ /f/fdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . /dfOnf] / ;lhnf] ofqfsf nflu :sf/lkcf], ;'df] / afOs lgs} pkof]uL x'G5 . ;'v]{tb]lv /f/fsf] ofqfdf b}n]v, sfnLsf]6 / h'Dnfsf] kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] cjnf]sg ub}{ k'Ug ;lsG5 . sfnLsf]6sf] gfUdfb]lv /f/ftfn;Dd k"/} af6f] sRrL 5 . /f/f kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] ;lhPsf] Ps dgdf]xs Pj+ g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tfn xf] . !)=* ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] tfnsf] clwstd nDafO kfFr lsnf]ld6/ / rf}8fO #=@ lsnf]ld6/ 5 . Ps ;o ^& ld6/ ulx/f] tfn jl/kl/ h+unn] 3]l/Psf] 5 . ToxfF /f/f /fli6«o lgs'~h;d]t cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . /f/fsf] :jR5 kfgLdf cfsfzsf] 5fofFsf sf/0f uf9f lgnf] b]lvG5 . tfn jl/kl/ 3'Dgsf nflu 6«]lsª ?6 5 . ;kmf kfgLdf :gf] 6«fp6 df5f, xfF;, hn]jfh:tf r/f 8'aN' sL df/]sf] b[Zon] /f/fsf] jftfj/0f cg'kd b]lvG5 .

8f]Nkfsf] lqk'/f;'Gb/L afx} dlxgf 3'dlkm/sf nflu pko'Qm :yfg xf] . t/ ToxfF k'Ug vr{sf lx;fan] lgs} dxFuf] kg{ hfG5 . ;'v]{t / g]kfnu~haf6 xjfO{ ofqf u/]/ dfq} z]–kmf]S;'G8f] k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;d'›L ;txaf6 !! xhf/ * ;o lkm6 prfOdf /x]sf] z]–kmf]S;'G8f] g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf ulx/f] tfn xf] . h'kmfn;Dd xjfO{ ofqfkl5 sl/a !) lsnf]ld6/;Dd uf8L jf df]6/;fOsnsf] ofqfdf e]/L / kmf]S;'G8f] gbLsf] bf]efg– ;'lnuf8{ ;f+u6f, gfp/ x'Fb} sl/a tLg lbgdf z]–kmf]S;'G8f] tfn / /fli6«o lgs'~hdf k'Ug ;Sg ;lsG5 . z]–kmf]S;'G8f]sf] ofqfdf lqk'/f;'Gb/L gu/kflnsfsf] 6fFs] 8fF8fdf /x]sf] kl;4 zlQmkL7 >Lafnf lqk'/f;'Gb/L eujtLsf] klg bz{g ug{ ;lsG5 . pRr lxdfnL e]u, dflyNnf] 8f]Nkfsf kmfF6x? ;w}+sf nflu ko{6s nf]Eofpg] :yfg x'g\ . dflyNnf] 8f]Nkf 5'§} ;+;f/ h:tf] 7fpF 5 . 8f]Nkfsf ;a} If]qdf k'Ug] lalQs} ko{6sx?n] :juL{o cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt ub{5g\ . ko{6sx?sf nflu s0ff{nLsf uGtJodWo] s'lkG8] bx csf]{ pTs[i6 uGtJo xf] . ;Nofgsf] klZrd If]qdf /x]sf] s'lkG8] bx kb]z /fhwfgL ;'v]{tb]lv sl/a tLg 3G6f uf8Lsf] ofqfdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . ks[ltsf] cg'kd ;'Gb/tf / sd vlr{nf] ePsf sf/0f 3'dlkm/sf] nflu s'lkG8] bx w]/} ko{6sx?sf] /f]hfOdf kb{5 . ;'v]{tdf ko{6sx?nfO{ 3'dlkm/ ug{sf nflu b]ptL aHo} / sfFqm]ljxf/ rlr{t ko{6sLo If]q x'g\ eg] dbg– cfl>t kfs{, lu4]8fF8f, hfh'/f bx, u'KtL dfbn] u'kmf / lzj u'kmf gofF ko{6sLo :yndf kb{5g\ . sfFqm]ljxf/ jL/]G›gu/b]lv sl/a b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f /x]sf] 5 . jL/]G›gu/sf] kj]zåf/ glhs} b]ptL aHo}sf] dlGb/ 5 . b}n]vsf] ax'rlr{t k~rsf]zL Hjfnf If]q / sf]tu9L–k~rb]jn–a]nf;k'/– dxfa' If]q b}n]v hfFbf k'Ug}kg]{ :yn x'g\ . clxn] k~rsf]zL Hjfnf If]qdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ pTvgg\ sfo{ klg ePsf] 5 . b}n]v wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts tyf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf lx;fan] ko{6sx?sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . ;'v]{tb]lv a; ofqfdf ;f9] tLg 3G6fdf b}nv]sf] /fgLdQf u'/fF;]n]s x'Fb} ;b/d'sfd k'Ug ;lsG5 . s0ff{nL kb]zdf x'Dnf, d'u,' 8f]Nkf, h'Dnf, sfnLsf]6, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v / ;'v]{t /x]sf 5g\ . ef}uf]lns ;'udtfsf lx;fan] ?s'd, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v / ;'v]{t ko{6sx?nfO{ 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . t/ kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] cjnf]sg ug{ / lxdfnL tfn tn}of / s0ff{nL ;Eotfsf] cWoog cjnf]sg ug{ eg] h'Dnf, x'Dnf, 8f]Nkf / d'u' k'Ug}kg]{ x'G5 . s0ff{nL kb]zdf s0ff{nL gbL / e]/L gbL st} dWoefu / st} ;Ldf eP/ au]sf 5g\ . s0ff{nL kb]zdf afXo ko{6seGbf cfGtl/s ko{6sn] s0ff{nL kb]zdf cTolws 3'dlkm/ u/]sf 5g\ . ef}uf]lns ljs6tfn] ubf{ ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/ a9fpFb} pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg'kb{5 . kb]z ;/sf/n] ca h8La'6L kzf]wg / kmnkm"n pTkfbg tyf kz'kfngsf] ljsf;nfO{ d'Vo nIo /fvL ToxL cg';f/sf] sfo{qmd / ah]6 lgdf{0f ug{k' b{5 . ko{6ssf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? kbdfu{, ;8s oftfoft, xf]6]n xf]d:6] tyf ;'/Iff h:tf cfwf/e"t s'/fdf ljsf; x'gk' b{5 . s0ff{nL kb]zdf /x]sf ko{6sLo :yn;Ddsf] ofqf lgs} si6s/ /x]sfn] klg Ps k6s k'u]sf] JolQm bf];f] k6ssf] ofqfsf nflu s0ff{nLlt/ hfg dg ub}{gg\ . clxn] ;~rfngdf cfPsf] s0ff{nL /fhdfu{ xf];\ cyjf l5Gr' hfh/sf]6 x'Fb} 8f]Nkf k'Ug] e]/L sl/8f]/sf] ;8snfO{ :t/f]Gglt ug{k' b{5 . lgdf{0ffwLg ;8ssf k'n rfF8} lgdf{0f ug{k' b{5 . ljz]if u/L s0ff{nL kb]zsf] ;a} e"uf]n g} ko{6gsf nflu uGtAo x'g\ . ca ko{6sx?nfO{ ;'v]t{ af6 ;Nofg, ?s'd, hfh/sf]6 x'bF } 8f]Nkf kmf]S;'G8f]af6 x'Dnfsf] l;ldsf]6, d'u' /f/f x'bF } v; ;Eotf cjnf]sg u/fO{ sfnLsf]6, b}n]v b'Nn' x'bF } ;'v]t{ kmsf{pg kbdfu{ agfpg'kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ kb ofqfdf /dfpg] ko{6sx?nfO{ s0ff{nL kb]zdf e'nfpg ;lsG5 . h;af6 ufdL0f If]qdf /x]sf a]/f]huf/ o'jf o'jtLx?nfO{ /f]huf/Lsf ;fy} cfo cfh{gsf] cj;/ x'G5 . ko{6sx? 3'dlkm/ ubf{ cfkm" k'u]sf] ufpF 7fpFaf6 s]xL j:t' jf ;fdfg lrgf] :j?k lsg]/ n}hfg vf]H5g\ . s0ff{nLdf kfOg] :ofp, cf?, cf]v/, gf:ktL h:tf ahf/sf] ;Defjgf ePsf kmnkm"nsf] Jofj;flos v]tLtkm{ s[ifsnfO{ cfslif{t u/fpg'kb{5 . clg dfq ko{6gsf] ljsf; x'G5 .

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s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

of]hgf agfp“bf jf agfP/ sfo{ ubf{ ;kmn eOg]5 . k'¿iffy{åf/f pBf]u, Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 /fdf] nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . c?sf] ljifodf rf;f] /fVbf emd]nfdf kg{ ;lsg]5 .

;fgf] koTgaf6 hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 .

cfpm d h] 5' dnfO{ oxL ?kdf :jLsf/ u/ . dg kg{] ;Dk"0f{ afgL t ;a} sf] sxfF x'G5 <

wd{sd{ / k/f]ksf/sf sfo{x?df kj[Q eOg ;lsg]5 .

kl;gfn] n] lvPsf kfoM x'G5g\ syfx? . k] dn] n] v] sf] sxfgL t ;a} sf] sxfF x'G5 <

anhkm\tLn] sfd laug ;Sg]5 . zf/Ll/s klts"ntf /xg]5 .

g] kfnu~h–! cfbz{dfu{, hnpBfg

CMYK

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(Sep 11, 2021)

ljljw

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

cj?4 /fhdfu{ cem} v'n]g q

/f] sf} + cfj] u M ljZj cfTdxTof /f] syfd lbj;sf] cj;/df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLrf] sdf cfTdxTofaf6 Hofg u'dfPsfx?sf] ;Demgfdf åLk kHjng ul/of] . cfTdxTofn] ljs/fn cj:yf lgDTofPsf] eGb} ;xefuLx?n] cfa] u / lg/fzf x6fP/ pRr dgf] ansf ;fy hLjgnfO{ a'‰g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

lhNnf cbfntåf/f pTs[i6 c6\jf/Ldf ;fj{hlgs ljbf sd{rf/L k'/:s[t o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% ebf} . lghfdtL ;] jf lbj;sf cj;/df bfª lhNnf cbfntn] jif{ pTs[i6 sd{rf/L 5gf] 6 u/L k'/ :s[t u/] sf] 5 . cbfntsf gfoj ;'Aaf lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uL pTs[i6 sd{rf/L 3f] lift x'g' eof] eg] pxf“nfO{ cbfntn] kf“r xhf/ / kdf0fkqn] ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . gful/s ;] jfdf 8f“uLn] v] n] sf] e"ldsf / kzf;lgs sfo{df u/] sf] of] ubfgjfkt k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] xf] . o;} u/L lbj;s} cj;/df lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz, sd{rf/Lsf] ;xeflutfdf ljleGg kltof] lutfTds sfo{qmd ul/Psf] ;] : t] bf/ wgl;+x lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cbfnt sd{rf/L / GofofwLz ;Ddlnt ;d"xaLr ePsf] Jof8ldG6g kltof] lutfdf /f] zg k'g du/ / 7uaxfb'/ a'9f du/sf] ;d"x kyd, lhNnf GofofwLz l/t] Gb yfkf / sd{rf/L 6'snfn

;8s=== sqmxjf ufp“sf :yfgLon] sfuhkq a'emfP klg ;8s sfof{nosf] gfddf hUuf lsQfsf6 u/] / cem} guPsfn] d'cfAhf kfPsf 5} gg\ . ;] dxjf ufp“sf :yfgLon] l5d] sL ufp“ eGbf lgs} yf] / } d'cfAhf /sd lbg] lg0f{o

ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

ljssf] ;d"x låtLo / l6k'/ fd rf} w/L / ;fu/ 3tL{ du/sf] ;d"x t[tLo ePsf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf t] haxfb'/ s] ;L j] i6 Kn] o/ 3f] lift x'g' ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L xflh/L hjfkm kltof] lutfdf lji0f' v8\sf, vf] kL/fd a:g] t / s0f{axfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] ;d"x kyd, 6'snfn ljs lg/h kf08] sf] ;d"x låtLo, u0f] z v8\sf, lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uL, dfwjk;fb clwsf/Lsf] ;d"x t[tLo / ufbL/fd ljs, /fdaxfb'/ a'9f, k] daxfb'/ 8f“uL, g/axfb'/ /f] sf, lvdksfz s] ;L, sdnf v8\sf, cf] lj/fd v8\sf / lbjfs/ kf] v] nsf] ljleGg ;d"xn] ;fGTjgf :yfg xfl;n u/] sf] lyof] . ljhoL kltof] uLx?nfO{ kdf0fkq Pj+ k'/ :sf/ pknJw u/fOPsf] lyof] . lhNnf GofofwLz l/t] Gb yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut ;] it] bf/ wgl;+x lu/L / ;~rfng zfvf clws[t /fh] Gbs'df/ zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ePsfn] ga'em] sf] , d'cfAhfsf] lg0f{o ;Rofpg'kg{] dfu /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . kltju{ld6/ %) ?k} of“sf] b/n] dfq} d'cfAhf lbg] lg0f{o ePkl5 :yfgLo cfGbf] lnt;d] t ePsf lyP . kl5 l5d] sL ufp“;/x d'cfAhf lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd d'cfAhfsf] 6'+uf]

3f]/fxL, @% ebf} . yf? ;d'bfon] dgfp“b} cfPsf] c6\jf/L kj{df bfªsf ljleGg :yfgLo txx?n] ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbPsf 5g\ . 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfn] z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L u/L ebf} @& ut]sf lbg c6\jf/Lsf] cj;/df ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . af“s]sf] /fKtL;f]gf/L ufp“kflnsfn] c6\jf/Lsf] cj;/df b'O{ lbg :yfgLo labfsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfosf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] /fKtL;f]gf/Ldf ebf} @& / @* ut] kg]{ c6\jf/Lsf] cj;/df b'O{ lbg :yfgLo labf ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t nf]saxfb'/ zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . labfsf lbg ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no, ljifout zfvf, pkzfvf tyf j8f sfof{nox? aGb /xg]5g\ . ufp“kflnsfdf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf yf? ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sfn] pgLx?nfO{

v'zLsf ;fy kj{ dgfpg b'O{ lbg :yfgLo labf ul/Psf] j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf hgsaxfb'/ yf?n] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] g} lg0f{o u/]/ ctjf/Ldf b'O{ lbg :yfgLo labf lbPsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfn] o;cl3 cfOtaf/b]lv g} ljBfno ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . kf“r dlxgfkl5 ljBfno ;~rfng x'b“ }5g\ . otf, n'lDagL kb]z ;/sf/n] ebf} @& ut] yf? ;d'bfosf nflu ;fj{hlgs labfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . kb]z ;/sf/ -dlGqkl/ifb\_ sf] @)&& r}t !# ut]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ebf} @& ut] yf? ;d'bfosf] c6\jf/L kj{ k/]sfn] pQm lbg af“s], alb{of / bfª lhNnfdf ;DalGwt ;d'bfonfO{ ;fj{hlgs labf lbOPsf] n'lDagL kb]zsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kb]z ;/sf/n] Ps lbg yf? ;d'bfosf nflu ;fj{hlgs labf lbP klg af“s]sf] /fKtL;f]gf/L ufp“kflnsfn] @& / @* ut] b'O{ lbg g} :yfgLo labfsf] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

gnfu] sf] :yfgLo /fdhLjg rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLnfO{ l5d] sL ufp“;/x d'cfAhf b] pm eg] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Hofb} Go"g d"No tf] lsPkl5 xfdLn] gof“ d'cfAhf d"No tf] lsg'kg{] dfu /fVb} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ cfkm"n] rlr{b} cfPsf] hUuf ;8sdf k/] sf] 5 . ToxL hUufsf] d'cfAhf kfpg g;Sbf :yfgLo ca d'cfAhf gkfOg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtfdf 5g\ . …hUuf ;8sdf uOxfNof] . af6f] klg aGof] .

7] s] bf/ sfd ;s] / lkmtf{ eOxfn] t/ xfdf] d'cfAhf cfPgÚ– uf} / L s'dfnn] eGg'eof] – …cfGbf] ng ubf{ ca d'cfAhf cfp“5 eg] . clxn] ;Dd cfPg .Ú x'nfsL ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{no g] kfnu~hn] d'cfAhfsf] kmfOn cl3 a9fpg'kg{] xf] . gfkL

sfof{noaf6 hUufsf] lsQfsf6 u/] / dfnkf] t sfof{noaf6 ;8s sfof{nosf] gfddf hUuf uPdf d'cfAhfsf] /sdsf] nflu lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdf l;kmfl/; ug{] kfjwfg 5 . o;/L klqmof k"/ f u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg{] kmfOn aLrd} /f] lsbf d'cfAhf ljt/0f ;DkGg x'g g;s] sf] xf] . h;n] ubf{ ;8s ;DkGg eO;Sbf klg d'cfAhfsf] laifo 6'+lug ;s] sf] 5} g . d'cfAhf kfpgaf6 al~rt ePsf ufp“sf gful/sn] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Djfªsf] Wofgfsif{0f;d] t u/fPsf 5g\ . …xfdf] t ;w} +sf] ;d:of oxL x'g] eof] . s;n] ;'g'jfO ulb{G5Ú– ;] dxjfsf :yfgLo u0f] z s'dfnn] eGg'eof] – …;] dxjf ufp“ ;d:ofdf 5 . x] l/lbg'k¥of] .Ú

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

qm=;+= 7]Ssfsf] lsl;d cfo 7]Ssf g+= clwstd saf]n ePsf] :jLs[t 5gf]6 ePsf] kmd{sf] gfd /sd -d'cs/ afx]s_ ! lj1fkg s/ @÷@)&*÷)&( !!,&%,))).– P3f/ nfv cfs[lt P8e/6fO{lhª krxQ/ xhf/ la/f6gu/– $ df]/ª .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

ks {M

o'/f]k ci6«]lnofsf] nflu :6'8]06 l8k]08]6, 6'l/:6, lahg]z le;f;DaGwL s'g} k/fdz{ tyf 8s'd]G6 agfpg, xf]6]n a'lsª, l6s6 a'lsªsf] nflu t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ . ;Dks{ M (*^@&)*%!!

;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)%.@^ o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu la1fkg s/ cfo 7] Ssf g+= )@÷@)&*÷@)&( sf] nflu la1fkg s/ -s6'jf vf] nf k"nb] lv klZrd 3f] / fxL rf} s;Dd ;8ssf] !)) ld6/ bfofF afofF If] q afx] s cGo :yfgdf_ ;+sng ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)&*.$.@& df uf] / If /fli6«o b} lgsdf ksflzt ;"rgf adf] lhd kfKt lznaGbL b/efpkqx? dWo clwstd c+s saf] n e} ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL b] lvPsfn] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] b/efpkq :jLs[tsf nflu 5gf] 6 e} cf;okq lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] n] ;fa{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @ tyf ;fa{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] lgod *$ sf] pklgod !) adf] lhdsf] kof] hgfy{ ;DalGwt ;a} b/efpkqbftf tyf ;a} sf hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

;D

v'\zLsf] va/

a'6jn, @% ebf} . a'6jn–gf/fo0fu9 ;8sv08sf] ] b'O{ :yfgsf] k'n efl;P/ cj?4 ePsf] /fhdfu{ ;~rfngdf cfpg cem} s] xL lbg nfUg] ePsf] 5. ?kGb] xLsf] b] jbxl:yt 3f] 8fxf vf] nfdf 8fOe;{g tof/ eP klg klZrd gjnk/f;Lsf] t'/ Lof vf] nfdf a] lnlah lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg x'g af“sL /x] sf] ;8s l8lehg sfof{no a'6jnsf kd'v honfn d/fl;gLn] atfpg'eof] . oxL ebf} !! ut] sf] eLif0f jiff{;“u} cfPsf] af9L / ef/tLo cf] e/nf] 8 uf8Lsf sf/0f b] jbxl:yt 3f] 8fxfvf] nfdf / klZrd gjnk/f;Lsf] t'/ Lofvf] nfsf] k'n efl;Psf] lyof] . laxLaf/ ;f“em 3f] 8fxf vf] nfdf 8fOe;{gsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] t/ t'/ Lofvf] nfdf a] lnlahsf] sfd ;DkGg x'g cem} $÷% lbg nfUg] ePsfn] /fhdfu{ ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s] sf] d/fl;gLn] atfpg'eof] . 3f] 8fxfvf] nfsf] 8fOe;{g Ps ;ftf / t'/ Lofvf] nfdf /fVg nflusf] a] lnlah !) lbgleq ;Sg]

of] hgf /x] klg jiff{sf sf/0f ;dodf sfd k"/ f ug{ g;lsPsf] d/fl;gLn] atfpg' eof] . clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f 3f] 8fxfvf] nf / t'/ Lofvf] nfsf] k'n efl;Pkl5 !% lbgb] lv a'6jn–gf/fo0fu9 ;8s cj?4 /x] sf] 5 . t'/ Lofvf] nfdf /fVg nfluPsf] c:yfoL k'n -a] lnlah_ df 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwg eg] rNg kfpg] 5} gg\ . a] nLlahdf l6k/, 6«s nufotsf cf] e/nf] 8 ePsf

ljkt\ kltsfo{df l6d kl/rfng ug{ k"jf{Eof; q

lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, @% ebf} . a'waf/ :yfgLo ;/sf/, g] kfn kx/L / /] 8qm;sdL{;lxtsf] :yfgLo ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldltx?aLr er'{cn dfWodaf6 ljkt kltsfo{sf] cEof; ul/Psf] 5 . aaO{sf] xfk'/ ] , /] 8qm; lhNnf zfvfsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ / b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jf pkzfvf sfof{nodf er'{cn dfWodaf6 s[lqd 36gf cEof; ul/Psf] /] 8qm; bfªsf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k"jf{Eof;df ljktk"j{sf] ;"rgf, ;ts{tf, ;dGjo, p4f/ tyf ljktkl5 gful/ssf] k'g:yf{kgf, ;'/ Iffnufotsf ljifo

;d] l6Psf] lyof] . a'waf/ aaO{sf] xfk'/ ] , t'n;Lk'/ / b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf o;/L :yfgLo ljkt Aoj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ /] 8qm; bfªn] k"jf{Eof; u/fPsf] lyof] . xfk'/ ] df ePsf] a} 7sdf /] 8qm; OGsf] / sfo{qmdsf clws[t hut tfdfª;lxtsf] l6d, t'n;Lk'/ sf] lhNnf zfvfdf ePsf] a} 7sdf lhNnf ;efklt gf/fo0f cfrfo{nufotsf] l6d / b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf zfvfsf pk;efklt dbg uf} td, u9jf ufp“kflnsf ljkt kmf] snk;{g Zofd ljs, /] 8qm;sf b] jL Kofs'/ ] n, r] tg v8\sf, df] xgs'df/ kf08] nufotsf] l6d /x] sf] lyof] .

;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ rNg glbg] ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v d/fl;gLn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] k'ndf ofq'jfxs a;, df] 6/;fOsn, sf/nufotsf ;fgf ;jf/L ;fwg PstkmL{ ?kdf rNg kfpg] u/L sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . dfnafxs ;jf/L ;fwg eg] jfOkf; e} / xjf–e"dxL ;8sv08 g} kof] u ug{'kg] { afWotf /xg] 5 .

a:tL=== pgLx?n] pQm sfo{ tTsfn /f] sL cfkm"x?nfO{ Gofo ul/lbg dfu ub} { /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL;dIf 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L l8lehg jg sfof{no ndxLdf klg 1fkgkq a'emfpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] ;+3if{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs t'nf lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm a:tL @)$^ ;fnkl5 /f] Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko'7fg, bfªnufot ljleGg efuaf6 cfO{ a;] sf clwsf+z ljkGg ;'s'Djf;L 5g\ .

;]jf ;xh agfpg cfux 3f]/fxL, @% ebf} -o';_– bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] rf8 kj{sf] ;dodf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ ;xh9+un] j:t' pknJw u/fpg cfux u/]sf] 5 . ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] 3f]/fxLdf z'qmaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . a}7sn] ;/sf/n] NofPsf ljleGg Joj;fo;DjGwL gLltx?sf af/]df cf–cfkm\gf] sfo{ If]qleq /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL tyf Joj;foLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7s bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x j'9fyf]sLsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ jl/i7 Go"/f] ;h{g 8f= lgs'~h of]uL cfh ebf} @^ ut] zlgjf/ z+s/ d]l8sn 3f]/fxLdf Û dl0fkfn d]l8sn sn]h, kf]v/fdf sfo{/t 8f= lgs'~h of]uL ca kTo]s dlxgf z+s/ d]l8sn, 3f]/fxLdf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . dfgl;s ;d:of, dl:tis ck]zg u/]sf, Kof/fnfOl;;, a]xf]; x'g], d[uL, 5f/], 6fpsf] b'lv/xg], dfOu]zg, cw{skfnL, 9f8 b'Vg], g;f RoflkPsf] cflb la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dodf df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg cg'/f]w 5 .

;Dks{

z+s/ d]l8sn xn

lgdfxn/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^@)@#, (*$&*#%^$%, (*$&*!*^!&

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . sfo{qmdM F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM

3f]/fxL, bfª, n'lDagL kb]z,g]kfn

b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzo ;DaGwL ;"rgf † ;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

odnfn e';fn

l8Knf]dftkm{ M @)&* ebf} @* ut];Dd lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ M @)&* c;f]h )$ ut];Dd ;Dks{M

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † Ko'7fg lemd's uf=kf= j8f g+= & a:g] gjLg ljZjsdf{n] P] =P] = a:g] ?s] ;'gf/sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ *v -xfn 3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& ls=g+= !%^* a=ld= ((=)) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.)$.#! df gS;f;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/ f u/L ldlt @)&*.)%.@# ut] sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;Flwof/ v'df e08f/L, klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwwof/ cd[tf k'g / blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ 6] sk;fb clwsf/L ;d] tsf ;Flwof/x? cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf] n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

o; s;f}wg lj/fb/L ;]jf ;dfhsf k"j{ cWoIf Pj+ gj b'uf{ k"hf ;ldlt 3f]/fxLsf cWoIf xfdf ;fnf lji0f's'df/ u'Ktf g]kfnL sf+u];sf] !$ cf}+ clwj]zaf6 !$ g+= j8faf6 If]qLo kltlglwdf ;j{;Ddt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{;lxt ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

u0f]z u'Ktf

Pj+ df?tL gGbg Puf] O08li6«h kf=ln= kl/jf/ jf0fu+uf–!! slknj:t' -cf]bf/L_

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] †† egf{ v'Nof] ††† kfljlws lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf klzIfsx?åf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/f lnOg] k/LIffx?df o; If] qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g] zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn] h -NEC_ df z}=;= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu # jif] { l8Knf] df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf] e/l;o/_ sfo{qmd !# cf}+ Aofrdf / !* dlxg] lk– l8Knf] df l;len -;j–cf] e/l;o/_ df gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf M l;len cf]e/l;o/tkm{ SEE Result df  ul0ft, lj1fgdf C / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ u]8 kfKt x'g'kg]{ .  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&*.)$.#! ut]b]lv  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.@* ut];Dd lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ -;fljssf] kfljlws P;=Pn=;L=_ TSLC sfo{qmddf  h'g;'s} u]8df SEE k/LIffdf pQL0f{ zlgjf/ klg  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt @)&*.)%.)@ ut]b]lv  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)^.)$ ut];Dd sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{M

g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

g]kfnu~h–!) lztngu/, afFs] -g]kfnu~h cfFvf c:ktfn ;'v]{t/f]8sf] k"j{tkm{_

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kmf]g M )*!–%#%&#^, (*%*)@)$%^, (*$*@%!&##, (*$$*@)((% g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ * cZjf/f ufpF a:g] lvdaxfb'/ jnL hUuf ef]u ug{ 5f]8L ldlt @)#^ ;fndf kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L cGoq uosf] sf/0f cfˆgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL lvdaxfb'/ jnLsf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fO{ kfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * cZjf/f ufpF a:g] nIdL zdf{n] j8fsf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xL lvdaxfb'/ jnLsf] gfddf hf/L !% -kGw_ lbg] dfDb tfd]n ug{ k7fpFbf a;fO{;/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&* efb @# ut]df ksflzt df]xLxsbfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xsbfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g, @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfaL u/L cfpg]af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf kzflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xsnfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df]xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'gg' kg]{ s'g} dfgl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfjL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'gadf]lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'x]fnf . cGoyf dfubfjL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfddf df]xLsf] nutaf6 s§f eOhfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n btf{ jfnfsf] gfd y/ uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd y/ 7]ufgf nIdL zdf{ t'n;Lk'/ !÷v !!% )–!–!% lvd axfb'/ jnL t'n;Lk'/ * bfª

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK