२०७८ असार ९ गते बुधबार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jun 23, 2021)

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sf7df8f} +, * c;f/ . km\nf] / qm; ug] { s0ff{nL kb] z;efsf ;f+;bnfO{ k'ga{xfnL ug] { cfb] zlj?4 g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] lbPsf] k'g/fjnf] sg lgj] bg -Eofs] 6_ df ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] b'a} kIfnfO{ af] nfpg cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . d+unaf/ GofofwLz

;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] z;“u} dlGqkl/ifb\af6 kbd'Qm x'g] x?df pkkwfgdGqLx? /3'jL/ dxf;] 7 / /fh] Gb dxtf] , dGqLx? vu/fh clwsf/L, z/tl;+x e08f/L, clgns'df/ emf, z] / axfb'/ tfdfª, /fhlszf] / ofbj, nId0fnfn s0f{, g} gsnf yfkf, Hjfnfs'df/L ;fx, ljdnk;fb >Ljf:tj, pdfz+s/ c/ul/of, rGbf rf} w/L, Psjfn ldof“, gf/bd'lg /fgf, u0f] zs'df/ kxf8L, df] xg aflgof tyf /fHodGqLx? rGbsfGt rf} w/L, /] 0f'sf u'?ª / cfzfs'df/L ljs x'g'x'G5 . h] 7 & ut] ;+;b lj36g ul/;s] kl5 kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] h] 7 @! df Ps pkkwfgdGqL, gf} dGqL / tLg /fHodGqLnfO{ x6fP/ pkkwfgdGqL;lxt !) dGqL / b'O{ /fHodGqL lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ab/sf] dfu ub} { clwjQmf lbg] z lqkf7L;lxtn] ;jf] {Rrdf l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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a}+s # ah] / ahf/ @ ah];Dd v'Ng] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f /f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf nflu bfªdf yk Ps ;ftfnfO{ ns8fpg nDAofOPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gb bfªsf] d+unaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] cem} sf] / f] gfsf] hf] lvd sfod} /x] sf] eGb} ns8fpgnfO{ yk v's'nf] kfb} { c;f/ !% ut] ;Dd nDAofpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ;fy} a} 7sn] ;/sf/L sfof{no, a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf / Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu ;do yk u/] sf] 5 . a'waf/b] lv ;/sf/L sfof{nox?, a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf laxfg !) b] lv lbp“;f] # ah] ;Dd v'Ng] ePsf 5g\ . clxn] oL sfof{no Pj+ ;+: yf lbp“;f] @ ah] ;Dd v'Nb} cfPsf lyP .

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hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf /fh] Gb dxtf] / Pdfn] sf /3'jL/ dxf;] 7nfO{ pkkwfgdGqL agfpg'ePsf kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] cy{dGqL lji0f' kf} 8] nnfO{ klg pkkwfgdGqLdf a9'jf u/] / h] 7 @& ut] ;ft dGqL / Ps /fHodGqL yk u/] / dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\ % ;b:oLo dfq} ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] kl5Nnf] b'O{ k6ssf] dlGqkl/ifb lj:tf/nfO{ ab/ ul/lbPkl5 dlGqkl/ifb\ kf‘“r ;b:oLo ePsf] 5 . ca dlGqkl/ifb\df kwfgdGqL cf] nL, cy{dGqL lji0f' kf} 8] n, sfg'gdGqL nLnfgfy >] i7, lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL s[i0fuf] kfn >] i7 / ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoftdGqL a;Gts'df/ g] Djfª dfq /xg'x'g] 5 . af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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ahf/ ca lbp“;f] @ ah] ;Dd v'nfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L bL3{gf/fo0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f b/ 36\b} uP klg hf] lvd sfod} /x] sf] eGb} :jf:Yo ;'/ Iff dfkb08 / ef} lts b"/ Lsf] clgjfo{ kfngf ug{ ;a} gful/snfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . clxn] bfªdf b'O{ ;o %^ hgf sf] / f] gfsf ;lqmo la/fdL /x] sf 5g\ . tLdWo] !% hgf cfOl;o'df pkrf/f/t 5g\ . uPsf] j} zfvotf bfªdf ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o @) hgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 eg] ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^^ hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . ;+qmldt dWo] Ps ;o (* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf lgoGq0f tyf /f] syfdsf nflu uPsf] j} zfv !& ut] b] lv ns8fpg hf/L 5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , * c;f/ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf s[lif, lzIff / :jf:YonfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ub} { aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] lzIff, :jf:Yo If] qdf ;'wf/sf kof;x? ePsf] / cfufdL lbgx?df ylkb} hfg] atfpg'eof] . kflnsfn] xfk'/ ] d} s[lif kfljlws wf/sf] sIff ;~rfngsf nflu ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 eg] cltb'u{d j8f Pssf] u+u6] df cfjf;Lo ljBfno ;~rfngsf] klqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf dfWolds tx;Dd ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf cWoo/t ljBfyL{x?;“u s'g} klg z'Ns glng] zt{df lzIf0f l;sfO

cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L cfwf/e"t tx;Dd @)*) ;Dd :yfgLo kf7\oqmd tof/ kf/L kf7\ok': ts Joj:yf ul/g] 5 . kflnsfleq /x] sf ;Dk"0f{ dfWolds ljBfnox?df k': tsfno, cfOl;6L Nofj / lj1fg kof] uzfnf k'¥ofO;s] sf] n] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( b] lv cfwf/e"t txsf ;a} ljBfnox?nfO{ qmdzM pknAw u/fp“‘b} n} hfg] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

hgsNof0f dflj kbdk'/ sf] kfljlws tyf Aofj;flos wf/ sIff (–!@ ;Dd ;~rfng eO;s] sf] n] PdP;;LPhLsf rf/hgf klzIfsx?sf] Aoj:yf ul/g] 5 . pQm ljBfnodf dfgljsL tyf Aoj:yfkg ;+sfosf] sIff !!–!@ ;~rfngdf ;xof] u ul/g] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;/:jtL hgtf dflj u+u6] / b] ptL dflj tNnf] dnO{nfO{ cfjf;Lo ljBfnosf af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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ljBfyL{n] gof“F lstfa kfP, ljBfno v'Ng] 6'+uf] 5}g q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, * c;f/ . sIff % pQL0f{ u/L ^ df egf{ x'g ljBfno k'Ug' ePsf ;'ud Pd;Ln] emf] nfe/L gof“ lstfa af] s] / 3/ kms{g'eof] . ;/sf/n] c;f/ ! ut] b] lv gof“ z} lIfs;q z'? u/] / ljBfyL{ clen] vLs/0f z'? u/] sf] 5 . sIff ^ df egf{ x'g cfbz{ gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno nfndl6of k'Ug'ePsf ;'udn] emf] nfe/L lstfa kfp“bf b+u t kg{'eof] t/ slxn] b] lv ljBfnodf k9fO x'G5 o;sf] s'g} 7] ufg 5} g . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf] klxnf] / bf] ;f] nx/sf sf/0f ljBfno txsf] k7gkf7g k"0f{¿kdf kefljt x'“bf ljBfyL{sf] k9fOdf c;/ k'u] sf] 5 . …lstfa kfOof] , :s"n hfg slxn] kfOg] xf] <Ú– ljBfyL{ ;'udn] eGg'eof] – …l56f] of] dxfdf/L ;lsof] ;\, clg ljBfno hfg kfOof] ;\ .Ú bfª lhNnfleqsf ;fd'bflos tyf lghL ljBfnon] c;f/ ! ut] b] lv ljBfyL{ clen] vLs/0f / pknAw kf7\ok': ts CMYK

ljt/0f z'? u/] sf x'g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgMz'Ns kf7\ok': ts ljt/0f klg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . …ljBfyL{sf] clen] vLs/0f ug] { sfd / kf7\ok': ts ljt/0fsf] sfd ;“u;“u} yfn] sf 5f} +Ú– cfbz{

gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno nfndl6ofsf kwfgfWofks ls/0f kf] v] nn] eGg'eof] – …:jf:Yo ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ ljBfyL{ egf{ ug] { / kf7\ok': ts ljt/0fsf] sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú ljBfyL{af6 k'/ fgf] k': ts ;+sng

ug] { / pgLx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns?kdf gof“ kf7\ok': ts ljt/0fsf] sfd yflnPsf] xf] . cfbz{ gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno nfndl6ofdf sIff ! b] lv !) ;Dd em08} !^ ;o ljBfyL{ 5g\ . bfªsf !) j6f :yfgLo txcGtu{t ;a} h;f] ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ clen] vLs/0f ug] { / kf7\ok': ts ljt/0fsf] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . o;eGbf cl3 j} zfv ! ut] af6 gof“ z} lIfs ;q z'? x'GYof] t/ o; jif{ sf] le8–!( sf sf/0f ;/sf/n] b'O{ dlxgf l9nf] c;f/ ! ut] af6 gof“ z} lIfs ;q z'? u/] sf] xf] . lgoldt k7gkf7g slxn] b] lv x'g] eGg] df cGof] n 5 . ljBfnon] cfGtl/s d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df cl3Nnf] z} lIfs ;qsf] glthf lgsfn] / egf{ cleofg z'? ul/;s] sf x'g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ df /x] sf] cfbz{ dfWolds ljBfnon] ns8fpgsf] cj:yf x] / ] / ljBfyL{ egf{ z'? ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . ljBfnodf gof“ kf7\ok': ts emfg] { sfd ;lsPsf] , cfwf hlt kf7\ok': ts af“sL clGtd k] hdf:

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8f= cfgGbdf] xg e§/fO{ / xl/ km'ofnsf] Ohnf;n] l/6 lgj] bsnfO{ klg af] nfpg cfb] z lbPsf] xf] . pQm d'2fdf ax; u/] sf clwjQmf O{Zj/L e§/fO{sf cg';f/ b'a} kIfnfO{ af] nfpg cfb] z lbP klg csf] { k] zL tf] lsPsf] 5} g . s0ff{nL kb] z;efdf km\nf] / qm; u/L g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf d'VodGqLnfO{ ljZjf;sf] dt lbPsf Pdfn] ;f+;bx?

ksfz Hjfnf, gGbl;+x a'9f, cd/axfb'/ zfxL / s'd{/ fh zfxLnfO{ Pdfn] sf] bzf} + dxflwj] zg cfof] hs ;ldltn] lgisf;gsf] sf/jfxL u/] sf] lyof] .

To; lg0f{olj?4 ;f+;bx?n] lbPsf] l/6df ;jf] {Rrn] Pdfn] sf] bzf} + dxflwj] zg cfof] hs ;ldltn] u/] sf] sf/jfxLnfO{ cdfGo 7x/ ub} { ;f+;bx?nfO{ k'ga{xfnL ul/lbPsf] lyof] .

:jf:Yo ;fduL ljt/0f ub}{ g]dlskf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

bfª, * c;f/ . g] kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g] tf tyf ;f+;b k] d ;'jfn;d] tsf] 6f] nLn] bfªnufot h'dnf, lrtjg, s} nfnL, ;'v] {t, b} n] v, c5fdnufotsf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+: yf tyf c:ktfnx?df k'u] / …Pg gfOG6L kmfOeÚ df:s / ljleGg :jf:Yo ;fduLx? kbfg u/] sf] 5 . sf] le8sf la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/df /ft lbg v6] / ;] jf kjfx ug] { :jf:YosdL{ Pj+ lrlsT;ssf] ;xhtfsf nflu :jf:Yo ;+: yfd} k'u] / ;fduL pknAw u/fPsf] ;f+;b ;'jfnn] atfpg'eof] . g] dlskf;lxt g] kfnsf 5j6f kf6L{ / rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{aLr ut h] 7 !@ ut] cgnfOg a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] :d/0f ub} { ;f+;b ;'jfnn] h] 7 !& ut] g] kfnsf 5j6f kf6L{nfO{ :jf:Yo ;fduL pknAw u/fPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] dlskfn] kfKt u/] sf] ! nfv yfg …Pg gfOG6L kmOeÚ df:s cf7j6f xfO8«f] hg clS;hg

agfpg] d] l;g x:tfGq0f ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] ;f+;b ;'jfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] xL qmddf /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ cf7;o cf7 yfg / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgnfO{ cf7 ;o *) yfg …Pg gfOG6L kmfOeÚ df:s kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f+;b ;'jfn;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] :jf:Yo ;+: yfd} k'u] / ;fduL x:tfGq0f u/] sf] xf] . lrlgof sDo'lgi6 kf6L{af6 ;xof] u:j?k kfKt ePsf ;fduL g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;] jfdf

v6\g] :jf:YosdL{nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] kf6L{sf] nIo cg'?k ljt/0f u/] sf] ;f+;b ;'jfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lrlgof sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ :yfkgfsf] Ps ;o jif{ / kf6L{n] ;/sf/ ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] ;Q/L jif{ k'u] sf] o; cjlwdf rLgn] *) s/f] 8 gful/snfO{ ul/aLaf6 dfly p7fPsf] / ;+;f/s} bf] ;f] 7"nf] cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lrlgof sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / g] kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{aLr efOrf/fsf] ;DaGw 5 .

dxfgu/sf] k:tfjklt sf+u];sf] cfklQ

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3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= @ n] 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/nfO{ ldnfP/ dxfgu/ agfpg] n'lDagL kb] zsf] k:tfjsf] lj/f] w u/] sf] 5 . If] qLo ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] ;f] daf/ lj1lKt hf/L u/L dxfgu/sf]

k:tfjsf] lj/f] w ug'{ePsf] xf] . lj1lKtdf e"uf] n 7"nf] agfP/ gx'g] eGb} hgtfsf] ;] jf ;'ljwfnfO{ Wofg lbg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . sf+u] ;n] dxfgu/sf nflu dfkb08 g} gk'u] sf] atfPsf] 5 . dfkb08ljk/Lt NofOPsf] k:tfjsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg sf+u] ;n] ;a} df cfx\jfg u/] sf] 5 .

o;} u/L sf+u] ;n] sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] ksf] Joj:yf ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf] 5 . :jf:YosdL{, Ho] i7 gful/s, ;/;kmfOsdL{, ;'/ IffsdL{, ;~rf/sdL{, k] zfsdL{nfO{ vf] ksf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} sf+u] ;n] ns8fpgnfO{ ;xh agfpg;d] t dfu u/] sf] 5 .

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(June 23, 2021)

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blIf0fkGyLx?sf] xftdf ;Qfsf] nufd k'u]kl5 c;+j}wflgs sbddfly ;jf]{Rrsf] /f]s ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] kl5Nnf] ;do u/] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ vf/] h u/] / aL; dGqLnfO{ kbd'Qm ug{ cGtl/d cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . of] ;Fu} cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ kfFr ;b:odf ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] dxGy–/fh] Gb ;d"x, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb 5f] 8] / Pdfn] ag] sf tyf g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tfx¿nfO{ ;d] 6] / kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] h] 7 @! / @& ut] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;jf] {Rrn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f && sf] pkwf/f # cg';f/ dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/nfO{ c;+j} wflgs 7x/ u/] sf] 5 . …kltlglw;ef lj36g ePsf] ljz] if kl/l:yltdf kwfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf h] h'g cj:yfsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ 5, ToxL dlGqkl/ifb\n] sfo{ ;~rfng ug] {5 egL :ki6¿kdf ls6fgLsf ;fy pNn] v eO/x] sf] kl/k] Iodf tTsfn sfod /x] sf kwfgdGqLn] cGo ;fdfGo cj:yfsf] kwfgdGqLn] h:tf] dlGqkl/ifb lj:tf/ ug] {, yk ug{;Sg] egL ;+ljwfgsf] s'g} klg wf/fdf pNn] v gePsf] / wf/f && -#_ n] ;fljss} dlGqkl/ifbn] sfo{ ;~rfng ug] { egL ls6fg ul//x] sf] cj:yfdf kyd b[li6d} dlGqkl/ifbsf] lj:tf/ ug] { jf yk ug] { clwsf/ kwfgdGqLdf /x] sf] gb] lvg] Ú cfb] zdf pNn] v 5 . kwfgdGqL cf] nLsf sbddflysf] ;jf] {Rrsf] /f] s of] klxnf] eg] xf] Og . of] eGbf cl3 dfq} kd'v rf/j6f sbddfly ;jf] {Rrn] /f] s nufO;s] sf] 5 . kwfgdGqL cf] nLsf] sbdnfO{ c;+j} wflgs 7x/ ub} { ;jf] {Rrn] /f] s nufPsf] of] kfFrf} + 36gf xf] . ut jif{ k'; % ut] kwfgdGqLn] kltlglw;ef lj36g ug] { sbd rfn] kl5 o;aLrsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] /fhgLlts / ;+j} wflgs d'2fsf] ?kdf rrf{df /Xof] . kwfgdGqLsf] pQm sbdnfO{ c;+j} wflgs 7x/ ub} { kmfu'g !! ut] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] kltlglw;ef k'g:yf{kgf ul/lbof] . To;} u/L ut h] 7 ^ ut] ;jf] {Rrn] kwfgdGqLn] bf] ;f] k6s lgo'Qm u/] sf u} / ;f+;b dGqLx?nfO{ a/vf:t ug] { cfb] z lbPsf] lyof] . u} / ;f+;bx? Psk6s dGqL aGg kfpg] ;+j} wflgs Aoj:yf eP klg pg} JolQmnfO{ b'O{k6s dGqLdf lgo'Qm ug'{ c;+j} wflgs x'g] ;jf] {Rrsf] 7x/ lyof] . To:t} ut h] 7 @* ut] ;jf] {Rrn] gful/stf;DaGwL cWofb] zdf /f] s nufPsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;+;baf6 ljw] os kfl/t eO{ lgdf{0f ePsf] P] gaf6 g} cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg] { / cTofjZosLo sfdafx] ssf sfg'g cWofb] zaf6 hf/L ug{ gx'g] ;jf] {Rrsf] 7x/ lyof] . To:t} ;jf] {Rrn] c;f/ $ ut] dfq} ;/sf/n] ah] 6dfkm{t\ NofPsf] 9'+uf, lu6L, afn'jf ef/t lgsf;L ug] { of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf /f] s nufPsf] lyof] . To;sf] rf/ lbgkl5 lxhf] aL; dGqLnfO{ kbd'Qm ug{ cfb] z lbPsf] 5 . ;jf] {Rrsf] lxhf] sf] cfb] zaf6 kwfgdGqL klg kbd'Qm /x] sf] t/ csf] { dlGqkl/ifb u7g geP;Dd ;f] xL dlGqkl/ifbn] sfo{ ;~rfng ug] { kfjwfgsf sf/0f cf] nLn] kwfgdGqLdf lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] ;+j} wflgs kfjwfg ;DemfPsf] 5 . …kltlglw;ef lj36g eO;s] kl5 kwfgdGqLn] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ug{ kfpg] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf sxL+ st} gePsfn] kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] u/] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ;+ljwfg cg's"n gePsf] / dd{ljk/Lt ePsf] Ú cfb] zn] :ki6 kf/] kl5 kwfgdGqL cf] nL lg/Gt/ ;+ljwfg pNn+3gsf] ofqfdf x'g'x'G5 eGg] g} b] lvG5 . kwfgdGqL cf] nL / pxfFsf] ;/sf/af6 ePsf kd'v kfFrj6f 36gf dfq x] bf{ klg kwfgdGqL / pxfFsf] ;/sf/n] Pskl5 csf] { ub} { ;+ljwfg pNn+3gsf sfd ub} { uPsf] ;jf] {Rrsf] 7x/ b] lvG5 . kltlg;efsf] k'g:yf{kgf tyf b'O{k6s dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/df /f] s nufpFbf ;jf] {Rrn] kToIf?kdf ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3g ePsf] 7x/ u/] sf] 5 eg] gful/stf;DaGwL cWofb] z tyf kfs[lts ;f] t ;fwgsf] lgsf;L /f] ssf 36gfdf cWofb] zsf] b'?kof] u ug{ vf] h] sf] / ;fj{ef} d ;+;bnfO{ 5n] sf] lgisif{ 5 . ;+ejtM clxn] ;Dds} /fhgLlts Oltxf;df o;/L lg/Gt/ ;+ljwfg pNn+3g ug] { of] g} klxnf] ;/sf/ xf] nf . ;fdfGo ;dodf klg ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3g czf] egLo sbd xf] , To;df klg cem clxn] sf] ;do eg] sf] ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] ;do xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] kfngf, ;+/ If0f / sfof{Gjfogsf] zky lnP/ ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] afu8f] / ;Dxfn] sf d'n'ssf sfo{sf/L kd'vaf6 lg/Gt/ ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3g x'g' IfDo 36gf x'Fb} xf] Og . elgG5– sfg'gsf] pNn+3g IfDo x'Fb} g . gful/sn] sfg'gsf] pNn+3g x'Fbf sf/jfxLsf] eflubf/ x'g'k5{, ;+ljwfgs} ;+/ If0f ug] { bfloTj af] s] sf /fHosf lhDd] jf/ kbflwsf/Laf6 k6s–k6s ;+ljwfg pNn+3g x'Fbf s;/L d"Nof+sg ug] { < of] ;f] rgLo ljifo xf] . ;+ljwfgsf] lg/Gt/sf] pNn+3gaf6 o;sf] /Iff / sfof{Gjog s;/L xf] nf < of] kZg klg HjnGt?kdf pl7/x] s} 5 . gofF /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 lj:yflkt x'g k'u] sf tTjx? st} g st} ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] hl6ntf jf c;kmntfsf] kvf{Odf 5g\ eg] ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff ePkl5 c;Gt'li6 hgfpFb} gfsfaGbL g} u/] sf] l5d] sL d'n's of] ;+ljwfgsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf] kIfdf b] lvb} g . of] a] nfdf ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff / sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;/sf/ uDeL/tfk"j{s nfUg'kg] { xf] t/ ;/sf/af6} lg/Gt/ ;+ljwfgsf] pNn+3gsf 36gf d'n'sn] Aoxf] l//x] sf] 5 . o:tf kj[lQnfO{ lg?T;flxt ub} { ;+ljwfg, nf] stGq / u0ftGqsf] kIfdf /x] sf cfd zlQm / cfd gful/ssf] ;r] t tKsf lg/Gt/?kdf ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff / sfof{Gjogdf nfUg' h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < b'3{6gfdf b] z hfg} lbOFb} g . u0ftGq nf] stGq klg aR5 / /fli6«otfdfly nfUg vf] h] sf] sfnf] afbn klg rfF8} x6\5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ :yfoL ;ldltsf g] tfdfly slyt sf/jfxL, km] l/ pxfFx?;Fu} jftf{ klg ug] { bf] xf] / f] rl/qn] z+sf pAhfPsf] lyof] . lhDd] jf/ eP/ kf6L{ Pstf arfpg clwstd nrs eP/ k:t't x'Fbf To;nfO{ sdhf] / Lsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] h:tf] b] lvof] .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf jl/i7 g] tf_ Pskl5 csf] { lj/fdLsf] d[To' x] g'{kYof] { . To;a] nf h:tf] cfFvf /;fP klg cfF;' n'sfpgkg] { afWotf clxn] sd ePsf] 5 .

– 8f= l;4fy{ kf08] -?kGb] xLsf] e} / xjfl:yt eLd c:ktfndf sfo{/ t_ cfkm\gf] cl:tTj hxfF :jLsf/ x'Fb} g, ToxfF n8\g ;Sg'k5{ . s;} sf] k] d hftsf sf/0fn] dfl/g'x'Fb} g .

– ?kf ;'gf/ -tgx'FsL @$ jifL{of, hfts} sf/0f sf] 7f ef8fdf gkfPsL o'jtL_

k;ª\u ef/tLo sjloqL kf?n vSv/af6 z'? u/f} + . olta] nf pgsf] …zj–jlxgL u+ufÚ sljtf rrf{df 5 . of] sljtf ef/tdf sf] / f] gfsf] bf] ;f] nx/df ;+qmd0f / d[To' b/ pRr ljGb'df k'u] sf] a] nf n] lvPsf] lyof] . sljtf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 o;sf] lj:tf/} rrf{ x'g cf/De u¥of] . ljleGg efiffdf o;sf] cg'jfb ul/of] . lkG6 / On] S6«f] lgs dfWoddf o;sf cg] sf} + kf7x? cfP . sljtfsf] a9\bf] rrf{;“u} blIf0fkGyLx?af6 pgLdfly kxf/ klg z'? eof] . u'h/ftsf] ;flxTo Ps] 8] dLsf] klqsf …zAb;[li6Ú sf] ;DkfbsLodf o;sf] ltvf] cfnf] rgf ul/of] . o;nfO{ …/fi6« lj/f] wLÚ, …c/fhstf km} nfpg] kof;Ú, …ljgfcy{sf] cfqmf] zÚ, …sljtfnfO{ aGb'ssf ?kdf pkof] u ul/Psf]Ú ?kdf lrlqt ul/of] / lj/f] wdf …;flxlTos gS;nÚ zAb ul9of] . …;flxlTos gS;nÚ zAbsf] kof] u sljtfnfO{ ;Qflj/f] wL klt/f] w;“u hf] 8\g] p2] Zo;lxt ul/Psf] lyof] . u'h/ftL ;flxTosf/ kf?n jfdkGyL ;flxTosf/ xf] Ogg\ . pgdf ;fdfGo jfdkGyL ?emfg klg kfOGg . /fhgLltnfO{ ljifo agfP/ o;cl3 pgn] s'g} /rgf n] v] sL klg 5} gg\ . of] pgsf] klxnf] /fhgLlts sljtf xf] . ks[lt, O{Zj/, k] d pgsf /rgfsf kd'v ljifo x'g\ . pgL O{Zj/ / wd{klt ulx/f] cf:yf /flV5g\ . ?kf d] x] tf pgnfO{ ;dudf k/Dk/fjfbL dlxnfsf ?kdf pNn] v ug{ ;lsG5 elG5g\ . ;flxTosf/ lkobz{g pgsf /rgfsf cfwf/df pgnfO{ …blIf0fkGyLÚ ;flxTosf/s} ?kdf pNn] v ug{ ;lsG5 eG5g\ . pgL nfdf] ;dob] lv ;flxTo l;h{gfdf ;lqmo l5g / lkobz{gsf] zAb ;fk6L lnP/ eGg] xf] eg] pgsf /rgfx?sf] d"n :j/ …blIf0fkGyLÚ g} 5 . o:tL n] lvsfsf] ;DaGw jfdkGyLx?;“u x'g] s'/ f ePg . pgsf] n] vgsf] ;DaGw s'g} …;flxlTos gS;nÚ ;‘“u 5“bf klg 5} g . …;flxlTos gS;nÚx?n] o;sf] ;'lgof] lht krf/ klg u/] sf 5} gg\ . kf7sx?n] sljtfnfO{ :jfefljs ?kdf dg k/fP / o;sf] krf/k;f/df ;lqmo eP . s'?k oyfy{sf] sfJofTds lj/f] wn] pgLx?sf] dg 5f] of] . ;a} nfO{ yfxf 5, u'h/ft df] bLsf] u[x /fHo xf] . oxf“ pgn] jiff} {+ d'VodGqL eP/ sfd u/] sf 5g\ . ;flxTo Ps] 8] dLdf blIf0fkGyL g] t[Tj 5 . lji0f' kf08] o o;sf] g] t[Tjdf 5g\ . klqsfsf] ;DkfbsLo :jo+ pgLåf/f n] lvPsf] 5 . df] bLsf] lko ePs} sf/0f pgL Ps] 8] dLdf cfPsf lyP . df] bLs} k;fb:j?k pgn] …kß>LÚ ;Ddfg klg kfKt u/] . /fHosf] sdhf] / LnfO{ pb\3f6g ug] { of] sljtf pgnfO{ lko nfUg] s'/ f ePg . pgnfO{ cem a9L cfqmf]lzt df] bLsf] cfnf] rgfn] agfof] . sljtf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] s} of} + lbg;Dd sljtfsf af/] df gaf] n] sf pgn] rrf{sf] Jofkstf;“u} d'v

blIf0fkGyLx?sf] xftdf ;Qfsf] nufd k'Uof] eg] nf] stGqsf /fdf elgPsf kIfx?nfO{ klg s;/L v/fgL agfO“bf] / x] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] of] 36gf . kf?n ks/0fdf /fhgLlts g] t[Tj / ;/sf/df /x] sfx? cf} krfl/s ?kdf s] xL af] n] sf] kfOGg t/ k5fl8 a;] / prfNg] sfo{ kof{Kt ePsf] 5 .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

vf] n] / o;nfO{ …;flxlTos gS;nÚ x?sf] cleofgsf ?kdf x] / ] . o;kl5 sljtfsf] cfnf] rgfdf klg tLatf cfof] . sjloqLsf] lgGbf / eT;{gfsf] 8/nfUbf] >[+vnf g} z'? eof] . pgn] cfkm\gf] km] ;a's g} aGb ug'{k¥of] . of] >[+vnf cem} /f] lsPsf] 5} g . pgsf] hLjg slxn] ;fdfGo / ;xh x'g] 5, o;} eGg ;lsGg . Pp6f pkGof;sf sf/0f blIf0fkGyLx?af6 ktfl8t ePsf tldn n] vs k] ?dn d'?ugn] :jo+ cfkm\gf] d[To'sf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf lyP . of] JolQmsf] xf] Og, n] vssf] d[To'sf] 3f] if0ff lyof] / lj/f] wsf] Pp6f tl/sf klg . kl5 km] l/ pgL n] vgdf kmls{Psf lyP . kf?n clxn] dfgl;s?kdf ktfl8t l5g\ / ;Dks{df cfpg rfx] sL 5} gg\ . sf] / f] gfsf] bf] ;f] nx/n] ef/tdf uDeL/ Iflt k'¥ofof] . clS;hg, e] lG6n] 6/, cfO{;Lo', a] 8, cf} iflw cflbsf] cefjdf xhf/f} + dflg;sf] d[To' eof] . ;/sf/ uDeL/ / lhDd] jf/ ePsf] eP olt w] / } dflg;sf] d[To' x'g] lyPg . dxfdf/Lsf] sx/ csNkgLo /x\of] . ;/sf/df /x] sf uDeL/ sdhf] / L o;sf lglDt lhDd] jf/ lyP . d'n'ssf] sfo{sf/L kd'vsf b[li6n] ;a} eGbf 7"nf bf] ifL df] bL lyP . pgn] efif0f t dL7f] u/] t/ klxnf] nx/af6 lzIff ux0f ug{ ;s] gg\ . pgsf] Wofg r'gfjlt/ uof] . 7"nf–7"nf ;efx?sf] cfof] hgf ul/of] . xl/åf/df nfvf} +sf] ;xeflutfdf wfld{s pT;j dgfOof] . df] bLsf] nfkjf{xL, /fHosf] pbfl;gtf / ;+/ rgfut sdhf] / Ln] dxfdf/LnfO{ eofjx agfP . d[To' w] / } ePkl5 zj Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of eof] . au/ / gbLdf zjx? ufl8P / kmflnP . au/df b] lvg] u/L ufl8Psf / gbLdf alu/x] sf zjx?sf] b[Zo ;f“lRrs} Xboljbf/s lyof] . kf?nsf] sljtf oxL oyfy{;“u ;DalGwt 5 . wd{df cf:yf /fVg] x? gbLnfO{ kljq dfG5g\ . o;} klg gbLnfO{ kljqtf / ultzLntfsf] ktLssf ?kdf lnOG5 . sjloqL u+ufsf] o; b[Zoaf6 b'MvL / cfqmf] lzt eOg\ . pgsf] sljtfdf u+ufklt k] d dfq 5} g, dfgjLo ;+j] bgf / ;Qfsf] cfnf] rgf klg 5 . oxL cfnf] rgf ;Qfl;gx?sf lglDt cfklQhgs /xof] .

kf?nsf] sljtfdf oyfy{klt :jfefljs ;/f] sf/ 5 / pgn] Ps sjloqLsf ?kdf cfkm"n] u/] sf] cg'e"ltnfO{ ;/n / :jfefljs?kdf cleJolQm lbPsL 5g\ . pgL cfkm\gf] cg"e"ltklt Odfgbf/ /x] sL 5g\ . pgsf lgGbsx?sf lglDt vf;u/L cfkm\gf …gfosÚ df] bLsf] cfnf] rgf ;a}eGbf c;x}o /x]sf] 5 . pgsf] sljtfdf /x] sf] cfnf] rgfsf] oxL laGb'af6 efhkf / cf/P;P; ;dy{sx? ;a} eGbf a9L qm"4 5g\ . ef/tdf s] xL jif{ klxn] b] lv …ca{g gS;lnHdÚ kbfjnLsf] kof] u blIf0fkGyLx?af6 ul/b} cfOPsf] 5 . of] kbfjnLsf] kof] u ;Qflj/f] wL af} l4s, kfl1s JolQmx?sf] bdgsf] cfwf/ lgdf{0fsf lglDt ug{ z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . o;sf] tf/f] jfdkGyLx? t lyP g} pbf/jfbLx? klg lyP . aa{/ /fj nufot s} of} + clxn] klg h] ndf 5g\ . s} of} + ljleGg ;dodf dfl/Psf 5g\ . efhkf ;Qfdf cfPkl5 cfnf] rgfTds ljj] sdfly 8/nfUbf] lgoGq0f / bdg z'? eof] . blIf0fkGyL lrGtg c“ufn] sf] efhkf lxGb"Tjsf] hudf plePsf] 5 . pbf/jfbL d"Nosf] lj/f] wdf ;d] t plePsf] p;sf lglDt jfdkGyLx? cem a9L 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo x'g] g} eP . jf:tljs gS;nLx?sf lj?4 t pm ;z:q bdgd} plqPsf] 5 . df] bL /fhdf ts{, lj1fg;Ddt ;f] rfO, kultzLn r] tgf / cfnf] rgfTds ljj] snfO{ zq'sf ?kdf lnOG5 / tL dfly kxf/ ul/G5 . clxn] ePsf] ToxL xf] . kf?n kl5Nnf] lgzfgf x'g\ . efhkf, cf/P;P;nufotsf lxGb" blIf0fkGyLx? df] bLnfO{ …dxfg\ / kljq gfosÚ dfq 7fGb} gg\, lxGb"Tjdf cfwfl/t /fi6«jfbsf] ktLs klg dfG5g\ . ;'ljrfl/t / ;'lgof] lht ?kdf …df] bL k"hfÚ sf] ;+: s[ltnfO{ x'sf{OPsf] 5 . df] bL pgLx?sf lglDt cfnf] rgfeGbf dflysf JolQm dfq xf] Ogg\, cfw'lgs ef/tsf ;a} eGbf xf] gxf/ kwfgdGqL klg x'g\ . pgsf] ljsNk g cfh 5 g t ef] ln g} x'g] 5 . JolQm–k"hf 8/nfUbf] u/L a9] sf] efhkfleq pgsf] ;fdfGo cfnf] rgf ug] { ;fx; klg s;} n] ub} {g . pgsf ;dy{sx? pgsf] ;fdfGo cfnf] rgfaf6 klg qm"4 aG5g\ / zf/Ll/s,

dfgl;s lx+;fdf cf] n{G5g\ . df] bL sf] / f] gf lgoGq0fdf ePsf] sdhf] / Lsf sf/0f dfq lgzfgfdf 5} gg\, cGo If] qdf pgsf] c;kmntfsf sf/0f klg lgzfgfdf 5g\ . ljsf;, ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf, a] / f] huf/Lsf] cGTo, cfTdlge{/ ef/tsf] lgdf{0f, ul/jLsf] cGTo h:tf gf/fn] ;Qf;Lg ePsf pgL ;a} lt/ c;kmn ePsf 5g\ . pgLkltsf] cfd dflg;sf] wf/0ff ablnb} 5 . rf/} lt/ c;kmn aGb} uPsf df] bLsf] c;kmntfnfO{ ug] { kf?nsf] sljtfn] /] vf+lst blIf0fkGyLx?nfO{ cfqmf] lzt agfpg] g} eof] . pgLx?n] kf?nnfO{ kxf/sf] lgzfgf agfpg] g} eP . o; 36gfn] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] nf] stflGqs b] zdf nf] stGqsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 eg] / dfq b] vfp“b} g, nf] stGqsf ;Ldfx?nfO{ klg b] vfp“5 . blIf0fkGyLx?sf] xftdf ;Qfsf] nufd k'Uof] eg] nf] stGqsf /fdf elgPsf kIfx?nfO{ klg s;/L v/fgL agfO“bf] / x] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] kl5Nnf] pbfx/0f xf] of] 36gf . kf?n ks/0fdf /fhgLlts g] t[Tj / ;/sf/df /x] sfx? cf} krfl/s ?kdf s] xL af] n] sf] kfOGg t/ k5fl8 a;] / prfNg] sfo{ kof{Kt ePsf] 5 . cfnf] rgfTds r] tgfsf] bdgaf6 blIf0fkGyL ofqfnfO{ ;lhnf] agfpg] Wo] o ef/tLo ;Qf?9 kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] /x] sf] 5 . blIf0fkGyLx?sf] xftdf ;Qf k'Uof] eg] Tof] a9L lgoGq0ffTds / bdgfTads x'G5 . jt{dfgsf] ef/tsf] tl:j/n] oxL eG5 . ;Gbe{ ef/tsf] eP klg of] 36gf xfdf lglDt klg dggLo 5 . jfdkGyL ;Qf?9 kf6L{ / ;/sf/sf] blIf0fkGyL ofqf nf] stGqsf dd{x?sf lj?4 5 / of] cfnf] rgfTds ljj] ssf ljkIfdf plePsf] 5 . …/fi6«jfbÚ sf] xfjf v'l:sP klg To;df kDk eg] { sfo{ /f] lsPsf] 5} g . ts{, tYo / lj1fgnfO{ luHofpg] u/L ;/sf/sf] ;a} eGbf dflyNnf] cf;gdf a:g] af6} cleJolQm lbOPsf] dfq 5} g, /fHonfO{ To;} cg'?k lx8fpg] kof; klg ul/Psf] 5 .

JolQm–k"hf / cfnf] rgfTds r] tgfnfO{ g?rfpg] ;+: s[lt x'sf{O“b} 5 . k"hsx? lko / cfnf] rsx? lglGbt aGb} 5g\ . kf?nsf] ;Gbe{n] eG5– cfnf] rgfTds ljj] ssf] kof] usf lglDt ;fx; ug'{k5{ / s'?k oyfy{sf] pb\3f6g x'g'k5{ . blIf0fkGyL ofqf cfp“bf lbgx?df cem tLa x'g;S5 . o;sf lj?4 ;i6fx?sf] dfq xf] Og, ljkIfdf pleg] ;a} sf] kltjfb cfjZos 5 . cGTodf kf?nsf] sljtfsf s] xL kª\lt===== ;fx] a t'Dxf/] lbJo j:q, b} bLKo t'Dxf/L Hof] lt sfz c;lnot nf] u ;demt] , xf] t'd kTy/ gf df] tL xf] lxDdt tf] cfs] af] n] d] / f ;fx]a g+uf ;fx] a t'Dxf/] /fd/fHo d] zj–jflxgL u+uf .

of]usf] kof]u, ;+of]u / b'of]{u † o;kflnsf] cGt/f{li6«o of] u lbj; -@! h'g÷c;f/ &_ s} lbg k/] 5 lgh{nf PsfbzL at klg . t'n;L lahf/f] k0f Pj+ rt'df{;atf/De ug] { lbg . ;'vb ;+of] u xf] nf of] . of] unfO{ cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug{] sfo{df hlt ;kmntf ldNof] Tof] eGbf sd ;kmntf gldNnf cfo'j] {b pkrf/ ljlw / ax'd"No jg:klt t'n;Lsf] dxTjsf af/] df klg . t/ xfdf Clif d'lg -kfrLg j} 1flgs_ x? h;/L nfu] y] , p;} u/L nfUg] cfw'lgs lrlsT;s / cleoGtfsf] cefjn] kl5 k/] sf] xf] . cSsnlagf csf{sf] gSsn u/] / cfw'lgs aGg] , cfkm} n] rflx“ s] xL gug] {x? a9] sfn] klg k/fwLg aGb} hfg'k/] sf] xf] .

3/sf] n'sfP/ k/sf] krf/ / kefjdf /Dg ?rfpg] x? ePsf 7fp“df o:t} x'G5, h:tf] eO/x] sf] 5 . k"jL{o hLjg hutdf h;/L of] un] dfG5] nfO{ lg/f] uL /fVg d2t u5{ plQs} :j:y agfpg ;xof] uL l;4 x'G5 t'n;Lsf] ;b'kof] un] . c;f/] 7"nL PsfbzLsf lbg /f] k] sf] t'n;L sflt{ssL PsfbzLdf ljjfx ug] { rng 5 . of] u / t'n;Lsf] dlxdf sdhf] / kfg{ yflnPs} a] nf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Ln] cfjZostfaf] w u/fPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf /f] Sg] vf] kdf t'n;Lsf] dfqf /x] jf g/x] sf] yfxf ePg t/ hlt klg /f] uklt/f] wL Ifdtf a9fpg] :jf:Yojw{s cf} iflw agfOPsf 5g\, t'n;L / u'hf] { -lunf] o_ ljgf ag] sf gxf] nfg\ . clt dxTjk"0f{ hLjgf] kof] uL jg:klt ePs} n] 3/s} cf“ugdf d7 agfP/ k"hf u/] / t'n;L /f] Kg] / /fVg] rng 5 ;lbof} +b] lv . of] u, cfo'j] {b / t'n;Lsf aLrdf h'g cGof] Gofl>t ;DaGw 5, ct'ngLo / cj0f{gLo 5 Tof] . g] kfnsf /fp6] / r] kfªsf j:tLdf cem} ;Dd 3';] sf] /x] g5 sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L . ljZjel/ ;a} d'n'ssf s'gf sfKrf / vf] r d} bfg rxf/] sf] , l;Ë} b'lgof“nfO{ ynf kf/] sf] Tof] dxfdf/Ln] xfdf cflb j:tLsf cjz] ifdf 3': g g;Sg'sf sf/0fsf] vf] hL x'g'kg] { xf] . t/ vf] lhb} g / a? s;/L Toxf“ klg k'¥ofP/, b'Mv lbP/, ;tfP/, cTofP/, x[boljbf/s lrq k:t't u/] / cg'bfg cf] ;fg] { eGg] x?sf] sdL gxf] nf . ljkt / dxfdf/Lsf] klg b'?kof] u ug{ kl5 k/] sf 5} gg\ xfdf tyfslyt p4f/s Jofkf/Lx? . cfkm\gf cGweQm / pkf;ssf nflu ;'zf;s ag] sf

w"t{ s'zf;sx? † ;'g af] s] / nfx'/ / g'g af] s] / 3/ ug] {x? † zlQms] Gbsf] cfzLjf{bs} e/df cfkm\g} k"j{h, cuh / ;xofqLsf] dfgdb{g u/] / /dfpg] x? . ;QfGwtfsf] /f] u / zlQm pGdfbn] pGdQ cljj] sL c;'/ x? † k/Dk/fut ljlw ljwfg / k4ltsf] ckdfg u/] / cfkm\g} ;/bf/sf] ehg / sLt{g ufpg] x? . klZrd / blIf0f -;fdGt uf] on_ sf u'nfdx? † hgtf n3f/] / l/Qf ePsf ufp“ 7fp“df ljb] zL ;fx' x'n] / /hfO{+ ug{ ?rfpg] x?n] gbL–gfnf, jg–h+un, lxdfn, kxf8, r'/ ] / efj/ If] qsf] 9'+uf df6f] / af6f] ;d] t a] Rg vf] Hb} 5g\ . …h'g b] zdf h] 5 To;} sf] Jofkf/ ug] { t xf] lgÚ eGb} 5g\ lgn{Hhtfk"j{s . ltgnfO{ :jb] zL lgd{n hgsf dg, jg, hn, hldg, hl8a'6L, 9'+uf, df6f] , of] u / cfo'j] {b pkrf/ ljlwsf af/] df 1fg gxf] nf . s;/L dflns v'zL kfg] { eGg] lt/ dfq} Wofg xf] nf . :df6{ l;6L, :df6{ nfO;] G;, :df6{ ns8fpg 3f] S5g\ / yf] k5{g\ To;} n] . cfoftLt To:tf zAbsf] cy{ klg a'‰b} gg\ s;} n] . dflns l/emfpgs} nflu cfkm\g} af] nLrfnLsf] efiff / njhnfO{ ;d] t ljs[t kfg] { nx/ rnfPsf 5g\ . cf] / fnf] nfu] sf] ;Qf bL3f{o'sf] km;n leœofP/ kmn vfPsf 5g\ . t/ slt~h] n=====< k"jL{o kfrLg :j:y hLjg k4ltsf] kd'v dfWod of] usf] gfd} ljs[t kf/] / of] uf eG5g\ cr] n . of] uf zAbf] Rrf/0f c?n] ug'{nfO{ cGoyf dfGg ;lsGgYof] t/ hf] kt~hln ;+: s[lt / ;Eotfsf] cg'ofoL ePsf] bDe u5{g\, zfvf kzfvfsf lhDd] jf/ kbflwsf/L klg x'g\, klzIf0f lbg eg] / ufp“ 7fp“df hfG5g\ / lzlj/ klg rnfp“5g\, pgLx?s} d'vf/ljGbaf6 ;'Ggkbf{ cln s:tf] –s:tf] nfUg' :jfefljs} xf] . ha of] u zAbsf] kof] usf] kf/De g} olt kb"lift kfl/Psf] 5 eg] o;kl5sf c? lqmofsnfk s:tf ePsf xf] nfg\ eg] / hf] ;'s} n] cg'dfg ubf{ x'G5 ca . ;ftf} + ljZj of] u lbj; h;/L dgfOof] / ;xeflutf hgfOof] , hf/L sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ksf] ksf] sf/0f elgb} 5, dflgb} 5 . Ps cy{df plrt klg xf] nf . t/ of] u;fws eGbf of] usf afwsaf6 kjrg Pj+ z'esfdgf ;Gb] z ;'Gg'kg] { / ;fwsx? pk] lIft x'g] cj:yfn] s:tf] lrq / rl/q

k:t't unf{ < ;f] rgLo 5 . …3/ kf] n] / v/fgLsf] Jofkf/ ug] {Ú x?af6 dfq ePsf] x} g / 5} g of] . ;+/ Ifssf gfddf eIfs aGg] ka[lQn] of] u / cfo'j] {bnfO{ ;d] t c5'tf] /fv] g . k5'tf] dfGg] sf] sdL b] lvof] . To;} n] o;/L n] lvof] . kt~hln of] ukL7 xl/åf/sf ;~rfnsåo :jfdL /fdb] j / cfrfo{ afns[i0f ktLssf ?kdf lnOG5g\, hfoh klg xf] nf cGw cg'ofoLsf nflu . lj/f] wLn] lj/f] w ug'{ pgLx?sf] clwsf/sf] ljifo dfGg ;lsG5 . ljdlt /fVg] ljifo ePg . t/ of] u / cfo'j] {bsf gfddf h:tf] cleofg hf/L 5 ljZjel/, uj{ ug] { ljifo klg xf] nf . krf/ cleofg tLa 5 . Tof] krf/df 3';fOPsf] …Aofkf/ / /fhgLltÚ rflx“ slt hfoh xf] nf < Jofkf/ / /fhgLlts sf/f] jf/ ;~rfnssf xftaf6 of] usf] b'?kof] u ePsf] eGg kfOg] xf] ls xf] Og < ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLsf lj?4df h'g ksf/sf] kxf/ ePsf] 5 To;n] vt/f lgDTofpg] t eof] g} . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] lgoGq0f / /f] syfdsf ljifodf ;d] t ljjfbf:kb cleJolQm lzv/ k'?ifaf6 cfPsf] , c+u] hL cf} iflw, vf] k, lrlsT;s / lrlsT;fnosf] ;d] t dhfs p8fOPsf] n] cfTdfnf] lrt x'g k/] sf] ljifo sd ;+j] bgzLn /x] g . l;4k'?if Pj+ kt~hlnsf cfw'lgs cjtf/ dflgPsf ;jf] {Rr JolQmTj ljjfb/lxt x'g'eGbf ljjfb a9fpg] sfddf cu;/ ePsf] cf/f] k c;fdfGo 5 . of] usf] prfO / pHhn eljiodf ;d] t b': kefj kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf a9fPsf] 5 . of] usf] kof] u xf] ls b'?kof] u xf] of] < uf} td a'4n] cfkm\gf lzio -leIf'_nfO{ ;d] t cfkm"nfO{ eujfgsf ?kdf glng, geGg, gdfGg, cfkm"n] lbPsf argsf] k/LIf0f u/L x] g{, ;To 7xl/P dfGg / cGoyf TofUg cfux u/] . t;y{ pgL plt g} ;Ddflgt eP . ljZjrlr{t, lj1fgjfbL / kof] ujfbL sxlnP . cfhsf] ljZjn] pgsf] ljrf/sf] h'g pRr d"Nof+sg u/] sf] 5, bafa lbP/ kefj hdfpg vf] h] sf] eP s;} n] gdfGg / ghfGg klg t ;SYof] xf] nf lg † of] u / cfo'j] {b t a'4eGbf klg w] / } klxn] sf] kof] ul;4 Pj+ cg'ejhGo 1fg xf] . clxn] k'gM:yflkt ug{ vf] Hbf sfdgf eGbf a9L ;fwgfnfO{ dxTj lbOg' hfoh

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;d[4 u9jfsf] k~rjifL{o of]hgf tof/ b+uLz/0fsf] gLlt sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, * c;f/ . s[lif, ko{6g / k"jf{wf/, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy u9jf ufp“kfflnsfn] k~rjifL{o cfjlws of] hgfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbPsf] 5 . rfn' cfjsf] c;f/ !) df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ufp“;efaf6 kfl/t ePkl5 cfjlws of] hgf sfof{Gjog r/0fdf kj] z ug] { ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo a[xt\ sfo{zfnfaf6 cfjlws of] hgfn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{zfnfaf6 kfKt ;'emfjx?nfO{ ;d] t ;dfj] z u/L kf“rjif] { /0fgLlts of] hgfx? sfof{Gjog r/0fdf kj] z ug] { tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;du ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu cfjlws of] hgfsf] b:tfj] hn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ofbjn] atfpg'eof] .

ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] vfsf sf] l/Psf] cfjlws of] hgf dxTjk"0f{ b:tfj] h ePsf] / o;n] kflnsfsf] ;du ;d[l4sf] gS;f sf] / ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . u9jfsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/;lxt ;du ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] vfsf kf“rjif] { cfjlws of] hgfdf ;dfj] z ul/Psf] / of] hgf agfPkl5 ah] 6 Nofpg;d] t ;xh x'g] cWoIf ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . kf“rj6f If] q / #@ j6f pkIf] qdf cWoog ul/Psf] sG;N6] G;L sDkgLsf Ol~hllgo/ kj{t e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;du cfly{s ljsf;, ;fdflhs ljsf;, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, jg, jftfj/0f / ljkt Joj:yfkg tyf e"–;+/ If0f Pj+ ;+: yfut ljsf; / ;'zf;g u/L kf“rj6f ljifo If] qdf ulx/f] cWoog u/L kf‘“rjif] { cjlwsf bL3{sfnLg / cNksfnLg of] hgfx? tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . h;df ufp“kflnsfsf] ;du l:yltsf] gS;f+sg, ;8s, k'n / oftfoft, vfgL tyf gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+/ If0f tyf pkof] usf]

/0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt, ;f] r gS;f, If] qut of] hgfx?, ;xsf/L tyf laQ Aoj:yfkg, n} +lus ;dfgtf / ;dfj] zLs/0f, PsLs[t j:tL ljsf;, /f] huf/ tyf cfocfh{g, ko{6g ka4{gsf Kofs] hx?, e"ld Aoj:yfkg / pkof] u, ;] jf kjfx, s[lif kz' kj4{g / l;+rfO{, ;'zf;g tyf lzIff / :jf:Yo If] qdf lj:t[t vfsf;lxtsf] ;f] r–kq tof/ ePsf] 5 . h;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df rf/ ca{ !) s/f] 8, s[lif tyf l;+rfO{ ka4{gdf !& s/f] 8 $# nfv, ko{6g kj4{gdf !) s/f] 8, vfgL tyf gbLhGotkm{ ^% s/f] 8 @) nfvnufot la:t[t cGo If] qtkm{ u/L ;du u9jfsf] kf“rjif] { cfjlws of] hgf k"0f{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu s'n 5 ca{ ^^ s/f] 8 ^! Nffvsf] ah] 6 cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cfjlws of] hgfx?n] cfufdL lgjf{rgaf6 cfpg] hgkltlglwx?sf nflu ;d] t sfd ug{ ;xh x'g] / ;du u9jfsf] ;d[l4sf] sf] z] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g] ufp“kflnsfsf] 7x/ 5 .

bfdf{ / sfnLdf6Lsf] gLlt sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs

s0ff{nLsf tLg ;o hgfsf] sf]/f]gfaf6 d[To'

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s0ff{nL, * c;f/ -/f;;_– s0ff{nL kb] zdf sf] / f] gf efO/; -sf] le8–!(_ af6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof tLg ;o k'u] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;] jf lgb] {zgfnosf cg';f/ sf] / f] gfsf] bf] ;f] nx/ km} lnP;“u} d[To'b/ x\jfQ} a9] sf] xf] . klxnf] nx/df $) hgfsf] d[To' ePsfdf bf] ;f] nx/ z'? ePotf eg] d[tssf] ;+Vof a9] / tLg ;o k'u] sf] xf] . kb] zdf xfn;Dd @$ xhf/ tLg ;o $# hgfn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f lht] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] rf} lj; 306fdf tLg ;o (@ la/fdL ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf] lgb] {zgfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . lgb] {zgfnosf] cBfjlws tYof+scg';f/ @& xhf/ rf/ ;o @! hgf s"n ;+qmldtdWo] ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o *@ /x] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo lgb] {zs 8f= /lag v8\sfn] kl5Nnf] s] xL ;ftf d[To'b/df sdL cfP klg ;+qmd0f b/ eg] g36] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;+qmd0f / d[To'b/df s] xL sdL cfP klg hf] lvd sfod} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf] / f] gfsf] bf] ;f] nx/sf] z'¿jftLdf (* kltzt;Dd k'u] sf] lyof] , clxn] @) kltztdf em/] sf] 5, t} klg kof{Kt ;t{stf ckgfpg h?/L 5 .Ú ;+qmd0f /f] syfdsf nflu oxf“sf ;'v] {t;lxtsf clwsf+z lhNnfn] j} zfv !$ ut] b] lv hf/L lgif] wf1fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ .

;Nofg, * c;f/ . ;Nofgsf b'O{j6f :yfgLo txn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf 5g\ . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf / sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf x'g\ . c;f/ !) ut] :yfgLo txx?n] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf cg';f/ lhNnfsf b'O{ ljleGg :yfgLo txn] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf x'g\ . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfn] :jf:Yo / pTkfbgnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . /f] sf} + dxfdf/L, p7fcf} + k"jf{wf/ M a9fcf} + pTkfbg, agf} + :j/f] huf/ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy d+unaf/ ufp“kflnsfsf] gjf} + ufp“;efdfdf cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ul/Psf] xf] . gLlt

tyf sfo{qmddf gof“ e] l/oG6 ;lxtsf] sf] le8–!( dxfdf/L /f] syfd, lgoGq0f, kltsfo{ / pkrf/sf] Joj:yfnfO{ klxnf] kfyldstf lbOPsf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k:t't ub} { ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ;'lglZrt cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jfM :j:y hLjg / bL3f{o'df 6] jf eGg] gf/f cjnDag u/L :jf:Yo If] qsf] ;anLs/0f ug{ kflnsfn] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf / vf] k ;] jfsf] ;'lglZrt ul/g] , ;'/ lIft dft[Tj tyf khgg :jf:Yo, bL3{/ f] uLnfO{ pkrf/ tyf lgoldt cf} iflw ;] jgsf] Joj:yf ldnfOg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} hgo'4sf zlxb / j] kQfsf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ pRr lzIff cWoogsf nflu 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ug] {, hgo'4sf ;lxb / j] kQfsf cfdfa'jf, >Ldfg\ >LdtL / 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] xsflwsf/ x'g] u/L kltkl/jf/

dfl;s?kdf Ps xhf/sf b/n] zlxb kl/jf/nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Ifff eQf kbfg ul/g] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} af/Lsf kf6f / v] tsf u/fM agfcf} + ;a} / ;w} x/fe/f eGg] gf/f;lxt s[ifsnfO{ ;bfaxf/ s[lifhGo pTkfbgdf kf] T;fxg u/L aF“emf] hUuf /fVg] sfo{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/g] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf cWoIf /f] huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ub} { ufp“kflnsfn] cfufdL cfly{s jif{df a] / f] huf/x?nfO{ ufp“df g} /f] huf/L lbg] p2] Zosf ;fy cWoIf /f] huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} lzIff, :jf:Yo, ljB'tnufotsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5.

afn'jf6f/sf] vf]nfdf en c6fPg q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, * c;f/ . lem;ld;] x'“bf af9Lsf] x'Nsf 3f] / fxL–!* k'ikf~hnL 6f] nsf xl/zrGb a'9fsf] 3/leq k:of] . tNnf] tnfdf /x] sf /f;gkfgL lehfOlbof] .

5/l5d] sn] ;xfotf lbP . b'O{ hf] 8f rKkn, Ps hf] 8f h'Qf aufof] . bfn rfdn lehfof] . af9Ln] k] 6L kmflnlbPsf] 3/sf] hu vf/] sf] k'ikf~hnL 6f] nsf s] daxfb'/ /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ vf] nf km/flsnf] agfpg] xf] Og eg] 3/ kmflnbG5 . /flt cfof] eg] 7"n} gf] S;fg u5{ . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL–!* afn'jf6f/sf cgdf] n clnsf] 3/sf] tNnf] tnfsf rf/} sf] 7fdf af9L k:of] . …d] / } 3/df kfgL k:of] Ú– cnLn] eGg'eof] – …/fltdf kmf] xf] / kfgL ;f] xf] / ] / kmfNof} + .Ú ;fdfg gf] S;fg x'gaf6 arfPsf] t/ kmf] xf] / d} nf sf] 7fleq} k;]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . vfgf vfg] a] nf efufefu ePkl5 ;f] daf/ ;f“emsf] 5fs clnsf] 3/df ;Gtf] if hgs ePg .

3f] / fxL–!* rdO{;f] tfsf] en ;f] djf/ ;f“em afn'jf6f/ / k'ikf~hnL 6f] nsf w] / } 3/leq k;] sf] 5 . To;n] kmf] xf] / , ls/f km6\ofuf, lxnf] 3/leq xflnlbPsf] 6f] njf;Ln] atfP . vf] nf cltqmd0f u/] / s'nf] ;f“3'/ f] agfPkl5 en c6] g, 5rlNsP/ a:tLdf k;] sf] afn'jf6f/ 6f] nsf pkfWoIf u'nfd df] xdbsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ x/] s jif{ larNnL kf5{ . vf] nf cltqmd0f u/] / ;f“3'/ f] eof] gf] S;fg u5{

klqsf dfu]/ xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

eg] / g] kfnL sf+u] ; 3f] / fxL–!* sf OsfO{ ;efklt dw';"bg clwsf/L g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nL ut jif{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf;Dd k'u] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 /em] gf hfg] k'nd'lg a'lhPsf] e+ufnf] v'nfpg 6f] nL ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . …kf] xf] / ;fn xfdLn] cfjfh p7fp“bf r'k nfu] Ú– clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …clxn] pg} nfO{ enn] ckm\7] / f] kf/] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} 6f] njf;L Ps h'6 x'g'k5{ . cltqmldt kvf{nx? eTsfOlbg'k5{ . vf] nfsf] If] q !^ ld6/;Ddsf] 5 . To;nfO{ 5 ld6/sf] ;f“3'/ f] kfl/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] gS;f x] / ] / vf] nfsf] efu g5'6\ofp“bf;Dd vt/f 5 . kefljt If] qsf afl;Gbf d+unaf/ 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf e/tdl0f cof{nnfO{ e] 6\g sfof{nodf k'u] sf lyP . To; qmddf cWoIf cof{nn] lkmN8d} k'u] / cfjZos sfd ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] e] 6] / kmls{b} u/] sfsf] egfO lyof] . pgLx?sf cg';f/ ;d:of k'/ fgf] eP klg hf] lvd df] n] / lg0f{o ug{] kIfdf j8f sfof{no b] lvGg . s;} nfO{ lk/ gkf/] / xn ug{ vf] Hbf ;d:of Ho"“ sf To"“ /xG5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ eGbf clxn] a9L Iflt ePsf] 5 .

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

gfnf ;+/ If0fsf nflu lbPsf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog gu/] sf] eGb} 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL cfqmf] lzt x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ah] 6 lbbf sfof{Gjog gug{] clg j8fdf s] eGg cfpg] < j8fWoIf uP/ af6f] vGg, gfnf agfpg ;Sb} g . ljsf; klg x'“b} g . vf] nfsf] b'a} lt/sf afl;Gbfn] ldr] sf] j8fWoIf cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL–!$ / !* sfn] rdO;f] tf] ldr] sf 5g\ . vf] nfnfO{ s'nf] agfPsf 5g\ . s] xL 7fp“df 9Ssg xfn] / gfnf agfPsf 5g\ . ;a} n] cfkm\gf] hf] ufpg alnof] kvf{n nufpg vf] H5g\ . Pp6fsf] kvf{n kmfn] / k'Ub} g . ToxL vf] nfnfO{ 8f] h/ nufP/ ulx/f] kf/] kl5 ;d:of xn x'G5 . vf] nfn] cfkm\gf] af6f] agfpg] ePsf] n] dflg;x?aLr cfk;L ljjfb / em} emu8f ug{'kb} {g .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , * c;f/ . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfn] d+unaf/ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/Ln] s[lifnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . gLlt sfo{qmddf kflnsfsf ;ftj6} j8fdf ;fgf tyf dWodvfnsf s[lif Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug] {, vfBfGgdf bnxg tyf t] nxg afnLsf lap pTkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgdf{0f, afF“emf] hldg pkof] usf nflu lap dn tyf cfjZos ;fduLdf cg'bfg, df6f] sf] pj{/ fzlQm ;'wf/ ug{ tyf df6f] df h} ljskbfy{ a9fp“b} n} hfg df6f] ;'wf/sf nflu cfjZos sfo{qmd tyf h} ljs dn pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f, pTkfbg nfut 36fpg s[lifoGq kof] udf hf] 8 tyf oGqdf cg'bfg ;xof] u ug] { gLlt ufp“kflnsfn] NofPsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;Lkd"ns tflnd kbfg, ;+sng s] Gbx? lgdf{0f ug] {, s[lif ahf/ ;"rgf k0ffnL :yfkgf ug] {, pTkfbg a[l4sf nflu ljleGg lap ljhg ljt/0f, l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf nflu sfo{qmd lgdf{0f, cfoflttsf] ;6\6f :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{

af6f] agfpg] gfddf hyfefjL sfnfkfgLsf gful/snfO{ 8f] h/ rnfPsf] cf/f] k hgu0fgfdf ;fd]n ug{ dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, * c;f/ . hUufwgLsf] ;xdltlagf af6f] lj:tf/ ug{] gfddf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf j8fWoIf nufotsf] ldnf] dtf] df hyfefjL 8f] h/ rnfPsf] cf/f] k nfu] sf] 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % lgjf;L ltns/fd jdf{, nId0f e08f/Lnufotn] k] ; lj1lKt hf/L ub{} cfkm"x?n] p7fPsf] dfusf] s'g} ;'g'jfO gePsf] bfaL u/] sf 5g\ . hx/] , h+uxjfb] lv vf+uf hf] 8\g] ;8s lj:tf/sf] qmddf ljjfb pTkGg ePsf] xf] . j8fWoIf g/] Gb

l;+x e08f/L, lgn;/f] h ofbj, r+u'jf kx/L rf} sLsf O~rfh{ /d] z l;+xnufotsf] ;+nUgtfdf ;xdltljk/Lt 8f] h/ nufPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . :yfgLon] cfkm\gf] ;DklQdf 8f] h/ rnfPkl5 5fglagsf nflu Goflos ;ldltdf lgj] bg lbPsf lyP .

Goflos ;ldltn] 36gf:ynsf] lg/LIf0f ug{] qmddf kx/L rf} sLsf O~rfh{ l;+xn] cfkm"x?dfly wDsLk"0f{ efiff af] n] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . otf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfsf kx/L kd'v /fhs'df/ e§n] 36gfsf] af/] df cWoog x'g] atfpg'eof] .

cf}Bf]lus ufd lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? /f“emf, * c;f/ -/f;;_– af“s] sf] vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfn] cf} Bf] lus ufd lgdf{0fsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] sfd z'? u/] sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t hUuf ;+/ If0fsf nflu (@ nfvsf] nfutdf tf/af/ / ;'/ Iff uf8{ a:g] ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x] sf] vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ls:dts'df/ sIfkltn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf

c:ktfnsf nflu h]g]/]6/ ;xof]u /f] Nkf, * c;f/ -/f;;_– /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfn] lhNnf c:ktfn /f] NkfnfO{ Pp6f h] g] / ] 6/ ;xof] u u/]sf] 5 . ljB'tsf] cefjdf hl6n ksf/sf zNolqmof ug{ ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] kfKt ;"rgfsf cfwf/df gu/kflnsfn] Ps ;o s] eLP Ifdtfsf] Pp6f h] g] / ] 6/ pknAw u/fPsf] xf] . j} slNks ljB'tLo ;f] t gx'“bf c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sn] 6r{nfO6 jfn] / k;"ltsf] hl6n ksf/sf zNolqmof ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fsf] ndxL ljt/0f s] GbcGtu{t lemd's hnljB'taf6 pknJw x'g] ljB'tsf] ] clgoldttfn] c:ktfnsf] zNolqmofnufot cGo lgoldt sfddf ;d] t sl7gfO{ x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . c:ktfnsf] ljsf; /

kof] u ug{ kf] T;fxg, dfx'/ L, Rofp kmd{ lgdf{0f tyf If] q lj:tf/sf nflu sfo{qmd, gub] tyf d;nf afnL pTkfbgsf nflu sfo{qmd lgdf{0f ug] { gLltdf pNn] v 5 . o:t} ko{6sLo If] qx?sf] klxrfg emlNsg] / cjl:ylt :ki6 b] lvg] u/L ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df gS;f ;lxtsf xf] l8{ª af] 8{x? /fVg] , /fhf bËLz/0f;“u hf] l8Psf] P] ltxfl;s :yn bËLz/0fdf lgdf{0ffwLg kfs{ tyf yf? ;f+: s[lts ufdnfO{ /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { u/L ;+3 / kb] z ;/sf/ ;d] tsf] ;xsfo{df a[xQ/ cfof] hgf ;~rfng

ug] {, ufp“kflnsfleqsf ljleGg ;f+: s[lts tyf kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0f / ;Dj4{gsf] dfWodåf/f ko{6g ka4{gdf hf] 8 lbOg] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v 5 . ;xsf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg kj4{gfTds tyf Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ul/g] , ;lqmo ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ kf] T;flxt ug{ cfjZos Ifdtf ljsf; / hLljsf] kfh{gsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] {, ;xsf/Lx?nfO{ pTkfbg;“u hf] 8\g k] l/t ug] {, ;xsf/Ln] ;~rfng ug] { :yfgLo ;f] t;fwgdf cfwfl/t / /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug] { pBf] u Joj;fox?nfO{ kf] T;flxt ug] {, :yfgLo sRrfkbfy{df cfwfl/t n3' tyf 3/] n' pBdx?sf] ka4{g ug{ ;Lkd"ns tflndsf] Joj:yf u/L pTkflbt j:t'x?sf] ahf/Ls/0fsf] ;'lglZrttf kbfg ug] {, j} b] lzs /f] huf/Laf6 kms{] sf a] / f] huf/ o'jfx?sf] tYof+s ;+sng u/L /f] huf/d"ns tyf :j/f] huf/d"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 .

;'b[9Ls/0fsf nflu gu/kflnsfn] ljz] if Wofg lbPsf] gu/kd'v k"0f{ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …c:ktfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ljleGg kxn u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgzlQmsf] ;d:of em] Nb} cfPsf c:ktfnnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] tLghgf :jf:YosdL{;d] t pknJw u/fPsf] 5 .Ú ljleGg :jf:Yo ;fduL vl/bsf nflu klg gu/kflnsfn] c:ktfnnfO{ ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] gu/kd'v s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . …cfGtl/s ;f] t cToGt Go"g /x] sf] c:ktfnnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] u/] sf] ;xof] u ct'ngLo 5Ú– c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf kmljGb cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …ljB'tsf] cefjdf zNolqmof ;] jf;d] t /f] Sg'kg] { cj:yfsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 .Ú

cg';f/, cf} Bf] lus ufd;Dd !@ ld6/ rf} 8fO ePsf] :t/Lo ufe] n ;8s klg agfpg nfluPsf] 5 . cf} Bf] lus ufdsf] sfd ca lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9\5 . ;/sf/n] NofPsf] Ps ufp“kflnsf Ps cf} Bf] lus ufdsf] cjwf/0ff cg'¿k ;f] kl/of] hgf cufl8 a9fOPsf] xf] . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsf–^ p9/fk'/ k'/ } gLl:yt @! ljufx ;/sf/L hUufdf cf} Bf] lus ufd lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] uf} / jsf] of] hgfsf ¿kdf lnP/ cf} Bf] lus ufd lgdf{0fnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf of] hgf clws[t lbnaxfb'/ kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . pBf] u tyf jfl0fHo dGqfnon] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df Ps ufp“kflnsf Ps cf} Bf] lus ufd :yfkgfsf nflu d'n'se/af6 #@ kflnsf 5gf] 6 x'“bf klxnf] r/0fsf 5j6f ufp“kflnsfdf vh'/ f kg{ ;kmn ePsf] xf] . cf} Bf] lus ufd :yfkgfsf nflu d'n'se/ @^ gu/kflnsf / 5 ufp“kflnsf 5gf] 6 ePsf lyP . af“s] df vh'/ f ufp“kflnsf dfq cf} Bf] lus ufd lgdf{0f nflu 5gf] 6df k/] sf] xf] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, * c;f/ . gof“ kf6L{ g] kfnn] b] ze/ af9Lklx/fdf k/] sf gful/snfO{ tTsfn uf;, af; / skf;sf] Joj:yf ug{ / ltgnfO{ plrt /fxt ljt/0fdf Wofg lbg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf o'j/fh ;kmnn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L b] zdf sf] / f] gfsf] kefj lj:tf/} sd eP klg hf] lvd sfod ePsf] x“'bf ;Dk"0f{ gful/snfO{ vf] k ;] jf lbg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] lgif] wf1faf6 kefljt ;Dk"0f{ ls;fg, oftfoft Joj;foL, pBf] uL, Joj;foLnufotnfO{

kljlwd}qL aGb} vh'/fsf ls;fg /f“emf, * c;f/ -/f;;_– s[lifsf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj clea[l4 u/L /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy af“s] sf] vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfn] ls;fgnfO{ kljlwd} qL agfpg yfn] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] *) kltzt / ls;fgsf] @) kltzt nfutdf ;f] t ;+/ If0f cfw'lgs s[lif kljlw pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ls:dts'df/ sIfkltn] s[lifsf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj clea[l4 u/L /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{sf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] ;f] t ;+/ If0f cfw'lgs s[lif kljlw / l;+rfO{df ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s[lif pTkfbg clea[l4sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lapljhg, dnvfB / cfjZos k/fdz{;d] t kbfg ul//x] sf] pNn] v ub} { s[lif k] zfklt ls;fgnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{ / pTkflbt s[lif pkhsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf] Joj:yf ug] { of] hgf klg ufp“kflnsfsf] /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . vh'/ f If] q Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tLsf nflu af“s] lhNnfd} kl;4 5 . oxf“ pTkfbg x'g] t/sf/L g] kfnu~h ahf/df k'Ug] u/] sf] vh'/ fsf cu'jf ls;fg u] x] Gb lwtfnsf] egfO 5 . pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj clea[l4 u/L o; If] qdf /f] huf/L l;h{gf

ug{ ufp“kflnsfn] s[lif If] qnfO{ ljz] if kfyldstfdf /fv] / ljleGg sfo{qmd NofPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf nflu n3' pBd sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;f] daf/ dfq} !* ls;fgnfO{ ljB'tLo df] 6/ ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] *) kltzt / ls;fgsf] @) kltzt nfutdf ;f] df] 6/ kbfg ul/Psf] xf] . sl/a !& xhf/ d"No kg] { ! bzdnj % xif{ kfj/sf] ;f] df] 6/n] b'O{ O~r kfgL kmfNg] atfOPsf] 5 . ls;fgsf] dfu cg';f/ g} df] 6/ kbfg ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t dl0f/fd v/fnn] atfpg'eof] . To:t} ufp“kflnsfsf] of] cleofgdf ;fem] bf/L ub} { vh'/ fl:yt hgtf b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ;xsf/Ldf cfj4 ls;fgnfO{ 3f“; sf6\g] d] l;g rfk s6/ ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . e] 6] / ] g/L c:ktfn tyf kz';] jflj1 s] Gbsf] Jofj;flos s[lif pTkfbg s] Gb -Ans_ ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;f] ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] %) kltzt cg'bfgdf kz'kfng u/L b'Uw pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf vh'/ fsf $) ls;fgnfO{ 3f“; sf6\g] d] l;g cg'bfgdf ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;xsf/Lsf Joj:yfks uf} / a ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)#.)( ut] a'waf/ ltlyM h]i7 z'Sn qof]bzL, gIfqM cg'/fwf

ndxL gu/kflnsf

plrt /fxt lbg klg cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ kjQmf ;kmnn] lnk'n] s, sfnfkfgL, lnlDkofw'/ fnufot e"efusf g] kfnL gful/snfO{ /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* df ;fd] n ug{ / dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd ;d] t ;dfj] z u/L dt xfNg kfpg] clwsf/ lbnfpg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{n] c+uLs[t gful/stf kfKt JolQmnfO{ g] kfnsf] s'g} klg /fhgLlts ultljlwdf ;+nUg x'g gkfpg'sf ;fy} hgkltlglw, dGqL, pkkwfgdGqL, kwfgdGqL / /fi6«klt x'g gkfpg] u/L tTsfn ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg ug{ klg dfu u/] sf] 5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M vfgkfg, cf/fd ljxf/ cflb ;Gt'ngdf /fVg ;Sg'x'g] 5}g, h;n] ubf{ :jf:Yo ;d:of x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfDbfgLsf ;f]t a9\g]5g\ . cleJolQmsf sf/0f cj;/ h'g{ ;Sg]5g\ .

b/efpkq :jLs[t ug{] cfzo ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M kl/jf/sf];fy ;xof]u Pj+ ;Tsf/ cflbsf nflu vr{ a[l4 ;Dej 5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M klti7f a[l4 x'g]5 . k/Dk/fnfO{ ;do ;fk]If agfpg ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;Rofpg s]xL ;do nfUg ;Sg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M Jofkf/, Jofj;fo, hflu/ cflbaf6 nfe kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M koTg ubf{ nIodf k'Ug ;lsg]5 . eljiosf] hu a;fNg ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;fdflhs If]qdf kz+;gLo sfo{ Pj+ lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&&.)&* sf] :oflg6/L Kof8 vl/bsf] nflu ldlt @)&*.)@.@@ ut]sf] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf kyd k6s ksflzt ;"rgf adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx?dWo] Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL b]lvPsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] b/efpkq :jLs[ltsf nflu 5gf}6 eO{ cfzokq lbg] lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] bkmf *$ sf] pkbkmf !) adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;a} b/efpkqbftfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l;= ljj/0f g+= ! :oflg6/L Kof8 cN6«f -@*) lyg Go"gtd PdPd_, * lk;sf] klt kfs]6 vl/b .

b/efpkqbftfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf hl:dg xfOh]lgs kf]8S6, lj/f6gu/, df]/ª

saf]n u/]sf] c+s -Eof6 ;lxt_ /sd ¿= $!.!* -Psrfln; ?k}ofF k};f c7f/ dfq_

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M tkfO“sf sfo{ kltkmnsf] nfe c?n] lng ;Snfg\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M lzIff lbIffdf kult x'g]5 . yfn]sf sfd ljnDasf ;fy k"0f{ ug{ ;lsPnf . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M g/fdf] afgL Joxf]/fsf dfG5] glhlsg ;Sg]5g\ . lh2L ubf{ ;d:ofdf kg{ ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M af}l4s JolQmTjsf] ;+of]un] cj;/ lbnfpg ;Sg]5 . ;xof]uLn] xfn lemSnfg\ .

CMYK

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(Jun 23, 2021)

ljljw

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

d] 6 f « ] c:ktf n df cTof w l ' g s PS;/] ;] j f ;~rf n g klti7fgaf6 ;a} vfnsf :jf:Yo ;]jf kbfg ;ftfe]6

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

ug{ :jf:Yo ;+/rgf tof/ ub}{5f}+

bfªdf bf] ;f] nx/sf] sf] le8 ;+qmd0f s8f?kdf b] vfk¥of] eg] ;+qmd0fsf] b/ klg pRr /x\of] . bf] ;f] nx/sf] sf] le8 ;+qmd0fn] hg:jf:Yodf kefj t kf¥of] g} lhNnfdf :jf:Yo ;+/ rgfsf] ljsf; ug'{kg{] cfjZostf cf+} NofOlbPsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] lgoGq0f / pkrf/sf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] $% nfv ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgn] lbO/x] sf] pkrf/ ;] jf / :jf:Yo ;+/ rgfsf] cj:yfaf/] klti7fgsf lgb{] zs k1f a:g] t;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ cfef; a'9fyf] sLn] u/] sf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+z M /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf sf] le8 ;+qmldtsf] s] s;/L pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 < o;k6ssf] sf] le8 ;+qmd0f ljutsf] eGbf s8fvfnsf] b] vf k¥of] . o;k6s ;+qmd0fsf] b/ w] / } ePsfn] ljutdf eGbf clxn] 5'6\6} vfnsf] ;+/ rgf tof/ ug'{kg{] cj:yf cfof] . sf] le8 ;+qmldtsf nflu clS;hg ;lxtsf] %) a] 8 Prl8o' / uDeL/ ksf/sf sf] le8 lj/fdLsf nflu !) cfOl;o' a] 8 5'6\ofPsf 5f} + . To;afx] s la/fdLsf] rfk ePsf] cj:yfdf yk s] xL a] 8 klg tof/ u/] sf 5f} + . kl5Nnf] ;do sf] le8 ;+qmd0f eP/ c:ktfndf cfpg] lj/fdLx?sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < bf] ;f] nx/sf] sf] le8 ;+qmd0f j} zfvsf] tLg xKtf / h] 7sf] klxnf] b'O{ xKtf lgs} pRr /x\of] . lj/fdLx?sf] rfk cTolws a9\of] . uDeL/ ksf/sf lj/fdLx? a9] kl5 clS;hgsf] cefj eof] . lj/fdLsf] rfk;“u} cl;Sh;gsf] cefj ePkl5 pkrf/ ug{ lgs} sl7gfO x'guof] . t/ klg ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f aflx/ hfg lbPgf} + . c:ktfndf egf{ x'g cfpg] lj/fdLx?nfO{ pkrf/ lbg ;Sof} + . h] 7sf] b'O{ ;ftfkl5 eg] sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] b/ qmdzM 36\b} hfg yfn] kl5 s] xL ;xh x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ToxLaLr pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nufotsf ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx?n] clS;hg ;xof] u u/] kl5 pkrf/ ;xh x'g'k'Uof] . clxn] sf] le8 ;+qmd0f 36] sf] b] lvG5 . k/LIf0f ug{ cfpg] ;+Vof 36] / uPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf egf{ x'g cfpg] lj/fdLsf] rfkdf klg w] / } sdL cfPsf] 5 . a] 8x? vfnL ePsf] cj:yf 5 . t/ klg kf] i6 sf] le8sf lj/fdLx? cfpg] qmd hf/L 5 . ef] lnsf lbgdf kf] i6 sf] le8sf lj/fdL a9\g ;Sg] eg] / To; cg';f/sf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] t] ;f] nx/ cfpg ;Sg] eg] / :jf:Yolj1x?n] elg/x] sf 5g\ . cfpg;Sg] csf{] nx/sf] nflu k"j{tof/L s] s:tf] 5 < sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] gof“ nx/ cfpg ;Sg] eg] / ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] elg/x“bf xfdL To;sf] k"j{tof/Ldf h'6] sf 5f} + . afnaflnsfx?nfO{ clna9L hf] lvd x'g] elgPsfn] a] 8x? 5'6\ofP/ / yk cfOl;o' a] 8 ;+Vof a9fpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 . ljz] if u/L afnaflnsfx?sf nflu !) a] 8sf] lkcfOl;o' / 5 a] 8sf] PgcfOl;o' / e] lG6n] 6/ /fVg] h:tf k"j{ tof/Lsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 eg] yk !% a] 8sf] cfl;o' / yk @% Prl8o' a] 8 yKg] h:tf sf] le8 lgoGq0f / /f] syfdsf nflu k"j{tof/Ldf nfu] sf 5f} } + . nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug] {, ufp“kflnsfcGtu{tsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sfo{/ t $% hgf afnljsf; ;xhstf{, ^ hgf ljBfno ;xfos sd{rf/L / ## hgf ljBfno ;xof] uL sd{rf/Lx?n] Go"g kfl/>ldsaf6 ;] jf ub} { cfPsf] df xfn ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] dfl;s b'O{ xhf/ dfq yk u/] sf] n] pgLx?sf] sfdsf] pRr d"Nof+sg ub} { >d P] gnfO{ ;d] t cfwf/ dfg] / yk kfl/>ldssf] Aoj:yf ug] { pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yotkm{ xfk'/ ] kfylds c:ktfnsf] ljsf; / lg/Gt/tfsf nflu kb] z ;/sf/;“u cfjZos ;dGjo u/L sfd cl3 a9fpg] , /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn bfª;“usf] ;xsfo{df Ho] i7 gful/s cf“vf lzlj/nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] , aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # x+;k'/ df lgdf{0ffwLg !% z} øofsf] kflnsf:t/Lo c:ktfn lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;+3Lo ;/sf/;“u cfjZos ;dGjo ug] { gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . s[liftkm{ Ps j8f Ps pTkfbg If] q sfo{qmd cl3 a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= ! nfO{ j] ;f/, j8f g+= @ nfO{ df} / Lkfng, j8f g+= # nfO{ afvf kfng, j8f g+= $ nfO{ b'w tyf df;', j8f g+= % nfO{ afvfkfng, j8f g+= ^ nfO{ kmnkm"n v] tL, j8f g+= & nfO{ t/sf/Lv] tLsf] ks] 6 If] q agfOg] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . s[ifsx?sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/Ls/0f ug{ j8f g+= ^ df …kflnsf sf] z] nL 3/Ú -kbz{gL tyf laqmL sIf_ ;~rfngdf NofOg] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . vfg] kfgLtkm{ cfufdL b'O{

jif{leq aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ 3/x?df z'4 vfg] kfgLsf] Aoj:yf ug{ …Ps 3/ Ps wf/fÚ sf] gLlt cl3 a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . v'nf :yfgx?sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf; ub} { slDtdf …Ps j8f Ps kfs{Ú sf] sfo{qmd nfu' ug] {, ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] cltqmd0f /f] Sg] , Ps JolQm Ps kmnkm"nsf] lj?jf /f] k0f cleofgÚ nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

;jf{]Rrsf]===

GofokflnsfnfO{ wDSofpg] / lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { if8\oGq M ljkIfL u7aGwg ljkIfL u7aGwgn] GofokflnsfnfO{ wDSofpg] / lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ lgoGq0f

ug] { if8oGqdf ;/sf/ nfu] sf] cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 . sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn, Pdfn] sf g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf pk] Gb ofbj / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sL pkfWoIf b'uf{ kf} 8] nn] d+unaf/ ;+o'Qm jQmJo hf/L ub} { kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLdfly pQm cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] xf] . lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …:jtGq GofokflnsfnfO{ wDSofpg] / nf] stGqsf] d"n cfwf/ lgjf{rgsf] lgikIftf ;'lglZrt ug] { bfloTj /x] sf] lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { if8\oGq eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú

clxn] klg ;~rflnt 5g\ . kf] if0f u[x, n+} lus lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ k0ffnL h:tf :jf:Yo sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ljut eGbf emg\ ;'b[9 u/L ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\ . 8fO6] l;og /fv] / kf] if0f cfxf/sf] sfo{qmdx? rln/x] sf 5g\ . To;} u/L Ho] i7 gful/sx? / ljkGg gful/sx?sf nflu ;dflhs ;] jf OsfO{ sIf ;~rfngdf 5 . hxf“ ljkGg kl/jf/x?nfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;] jf / cf} iflwx? pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf 5f} + . lgs6 eljiodf klg o:tf vfnsf :jf:Yosf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{} n} hfg] tof/L 5 . d] l8sn sn] h ;~rfng ug{] sfd sxf“;Dd k'Uof] < tLg jif{ eO;Sbf klg clxn] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g ;s] g, lsg < d] l8sn sn] h ;~rfngsf nflu y'k} k"jf{wfx? cfjZos kb{5 . slDtdf c:ktfndf tLg ;o a] 8sf] ;+Vof x'g h?/L 5 t/ xfdL;‘“u xfn Ps ;o %) a] 8 dfq 5g\ . To;;“u} d] l8sn sn] h ;~rfngsf nflu ef} lts k"jf{wf/x? / ;f] t ;fwgx? rflxG5g\ . ejgx? kz:t x'g'kb{5 / To;sf nflu hUuf klg kofKt rflxG5 . oL ;a} vfn] k"jf{wf/ / hgzlQmsf] cefjdf tTsfn ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . oBlk xfdLn] gl;{ª / Pd8L df:6;{sf] sIff ;~rfng ug{] tof/L ul//x] sf 5f} + . slxn] b] lv ;~rfngdf cfpnf < tTsfn eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5} g . sf] le8sf sf/0f ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ /f] lsPsf] 5 . tyflk xfdL d] l8sn sn] h ;~rfngdf Nofpg] klqmofd} h'6] sf 5f} + . ;DejtM l56\6} g} ;~rfngdf Nofpg] u/L sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . klti7fgdf cfPsf ah] 6 s] s;/L Joj:yfkg eO/x] sf] 5 < klti7fgnfO{ kfKt ah] 6 xfdLn] :jf:Yo ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fd} nufPsf 5f} + . c:ktfndf cfOl;o'b] lv l;l6 Sofg;Dd ;~rfng ug{] sfd ePsf] 5 eg] nut} xfdLn] cTofw'lgs Pdcf/cfO{ ;~rfngdf Nofp“b} 5f} + . yk cfOl;o'sf a] 8x? lj:tf/ ug{] h:tf :jf:Yo ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{] sfdd} s] lGbt 5f} + . cGtdf < /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgnfO{ lgs6 eljiodf bfªsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;a} vfnsf :jf:Yo ;] jf kbfg ug{] ;f] rn] sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + . :jf:Yo ;+r/gfnfO{ ;'b[9 / :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ lj:tf/ ub{} n} hfg] p2] Zon] :jf:Yo ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{ hf/L 5 . cfOo';L ;] jfnfO{ a9fpg] / cTofw'lgs Pdcf/cfO{ ;~rfng ug{] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . To:t} cf“vfsf] zNolqmofb] lv pkrf/ klti7fgaf6} kbfg ug{] ;f] rn] cufl8 al9/x] sf 5f} + .

kfgL hf]ufpg ;–;fgf vf8n vgL, ;fd"lxs kof; u/L df6f] kfgL ;+/If0f u/f}+ . l jx';tx v]tL k4ltM s[ifssf] b"t kult . l jg, s[lif / kz'kfngM PsLs[t afnL Joj:yfkg . l kfgLsf d'xfgsf ;+/If0f u/f}+ . l gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] kof]uM jftfj/0f / :jf:Yodf ;xof]u . l kfs[lts ;f]tsf] ;+/If0f / lbuf] ljsf;M cfhsf] cfjZostf . l hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ sd u/f}+M cg's"ng / Go"gLs/0f pkfox? /f]hf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/ jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno kxf8L ;fgf ls;fgsf nflu cg's"ng (ASHA) cfof]hgf lhNnf cfof]hgf ;dGjo OsfO, ;Nofg l

ljBfyL{n]===

cem} cfjZos /x] sf] kwfgfWofks s'nrGb kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsf lzIff zfvf kd'v /jLGb If] qLsf cg';f/ lgMz'Ns kf7\ok': tssf] nflu ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf &% kltzt /sd lgsf;f lbOPsf] 5 . af“sL @% kltzt /sd lgsf;f ul/g] 5 . lgMz'Ns kf7\ok': tssf nflu ## nfv Ps xhf/ gf} ;o #! ?k} of“ ljBfnodf k7fOPsf] xf] . ljBfyL{ egf{ clen] vLs/0f c;f/ ! ut] b] lv

c:ktfndf s] xL ;docl3 Nofa ;] jf ;d] t ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] . PS;/] d] l;gsf] pb\3f6g ub} { gu/ kd'v kf08] n] :jf:Yodf yk km8\sf] df/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sf] le8 dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf nflu lrlsT;s, :jf:YosdL{, sd{rf/L, hgkltlglw, ljleGg ;+3;+: yf / ;xof] uL bftfsf] andf g} cfh :jf:Yodf yk km8\sf] df/] sf] gu/ kd'v kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v dfof cfrfo{, uLg

t'n;Lk'/ SnLg t'n;Lk'/ sf cleoGtf ladn l/hfn, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fdk;fb rfln;] , t'n;Lk'/ h] ;Lhsf cWoIf gf/fo0f e§/fO{, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs s'df/ nfld5fg] , t'n;Lk'/ c6f] len] h Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf kbd kf] v] n -h] 7'sfG5',_ t'n;Lk'/ pdkxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v cf] dk;fb Gof} kfg] nufotn] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

ug{ lzIff dGqfnosf] lgb] {zg 5 . egf{ ;s] / j} slNks dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g z'? ug] { of] hgfdf :yfgLo tx h'6] sf 5g\ . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf egf{ x'g] qmd a9\of] sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f cfly{s dGbL 5 . cleefjsx?n] cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ ;sL g;sL af] l8{ª :s"ndf egf{ u/] / k7gkf7g u/fpg] u5{g\ . t/ o;kfln sf] le8–!( n] ubf{ cleefjsx?sf] cfDbfgL 36] sf] 5 . h;sf] c;/ ljBfyL{ egf{df b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 .

;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] sIff * / ( df gof“ ljBfyL{ egf{ x'g] b/ a9] sf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf lzIff zfvf kd'v ljZjf; ljZjsdf{n] atfpg'eof] . o;n] ubf{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf k7fPsf] kf7\ok': ts lsGg] /sd ;d] t cefj x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf lzIff zfvf kd'v Zofd ljZjsdf{sf cg';f/ sIff ! b] lv !) ;Dd lgMz'Ns kf7\ok': tssf nflu sl/a $% nfv ah] 6 5 . 5 xhf/ 5 ;o #! ljBfyL{nfO{ kf7\ok': ts pknAw u/fpg] of] hgf 5 .

cfjZostf o;} z} lIfs ;q @)&* af6 ;~rfng x'g uO/x] sf] d] / LNof08 klAns Ps] 8] dL 3f] / fxL–!#, ;] jf/sf] nflu tkl;n adf] lhdsf lzIfs Pj+ sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf k/] sf] df tf] s] sf] cjlwleq cfjZos cfj] bgx? gcfPsfn] tkl;n adf] lhdsf kbx?df of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 k'gM b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;+= cfjZos kb ljifo * lzIfs lg=df=lj= English

z}lIfs of]Uotf lj=P8 jf ;f] ;/x

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slDtdf sIff * kf;

;+Vof s}lkmot ! dflyNnf] of]Uotf tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljif]z ufxotf ! Æ Æ ! Æ Æ ! Æ Æ ! dflyNnf] of]Uotf tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljif]z ufxotf ! n]vf ;DjlGw tflnd kfKt tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljif]z ufxotf ! :jf:Yo;DaGwL bIftf, tflnd kfKt tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljif]z ufxotf ! cg'ejL Pj+ e'=k'= ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ ljz]if ufxotf

!_ cfjZos sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkq, gful/stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, cg'ejL eP cg'ejsf] kdfl0ftkq, tflndkfKt eP tflnd lnPsf] kdf0fkq, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg . @_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&* cfiff9 !$ ut] a]n'sL # ah];Dd . #_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ Pj+ kof]ufTds -lzIfs Pj+ n]vfkfnsf] nflu_ cGosf nflu cGt/jftf{ dfq x'g]5 . k/LIff Pj+ cGtjf{tf{sf] ldlt M @)&* cfiff9 !% ut] laxfg !! ah]b]lv $_ cfj]bg b:t'/ M -lg=df=lj= sf lzIfs Pj+ n]vfkfnsf] xsdf_ ?= &)).– -:jf:YosdL{, ;'/Iff uf8{sf] xsdf_ ?= #)).– lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu Ps]8]dLdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

d]/LNof08 klAns Ps]8]dL 3f]/fxL–!#, ;]jf/ -a/fx k]6«f]n kDkglhs_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^$!^^, (*@@(!!*%*

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aaO{sf]===

;+qmd0fsf] rfk qmdzM sd eO/x] sf] a] nf c:ktfnaf6 s] s:tf :jf:Yo ;] jf kjfx eO/x] sf 5g\ < sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] b/ pRr ePsfn] c:ktfndf sf] le8 ;+qmldt / cGo lj/fdLx?nfO{ pkrf/ lbbf ;+qmd0f km} ng] hf] lvd b] v] kl5 Odh] {G;L ;] jfafx] s cGo vfnsf :jf:Yo ;] jfx? /f] s] sf lyof} + . clxn] ;+qmd0fsf] b/ 36\g yfn] kl5 c;f/ ! ut] af6 cf] lk8Lnufotsf ;a} :jf:Yo ;] jfx? k'gM ;'rf? u/] sf 5f} + . clxn] ljutdf em} + lbb} cfPsf] cf] lk8L;lxt ;h{/ Lnufotsf ;] jf lbO/x] sf 5f} + . c:ktfndf la/fdL / la/fdLsf s'?jfnfO{ ;lhn} leq hfg glbg] u/] sf] eGg] h:tf u'gf;f cfPsf 5g\ lg < xfdL cem} sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdd} 5f} + . hf] lvd sfod} ePsf] cj:yfdf :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08 kfngf ug'{kg{] / eL8ef8 gug{] h:tf sfdx? ug{ h?/L 5 .

To;f] ePsf] x'gfn] c:ktfndf k'gM ;+qmd0f km} ng ;Sg] hf] lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} lj/fdL / lj/fdLsf] Pshgf s'?jfnfO{ dfq} c:ktfndf kj] z ug{ lbPsf 5f} + . la/fdL cfkm} pkrf/ ug{ hfg ;s] sf] cj:yfdf cfkm" :jo+ lj/fdL dfq hfg'kg{] / cfkm} hfg g;Sg] cj:yfdf Pshgf dfq} s'?jfnfO{ c:ktfnleq kj] z lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvdnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb} o;f] ul/Psf] xf] . c:ktfndf w] / } eL8ef8 gxf] ;\ / ;+qmd0fsf] s] Gb gagf] ;\ eg] / ;fjwfgL ckgfOPsf] xf] . klti7fgdf pkrf/sf nflu ef} lts k"jf{wf/, :jf:Yo ;+/ rgf / d] l8sn hgzlQmsf] cj:yf s] 5 < klti7fgn] lbg vf] h] sf] pkrf/ ;] jf cg';f/sf] hgzlQm / k"jf{wf/sf] cefj 5 . klti7fgdf gof“ ejgx? cfjZos 5 . ePsf ejgx? k'/ fgf / hL0f{ eO;s] sf 5g\ . s] xL ejg alg/x] sf klg 5g\ t/ h'g?kdf :jf:Yo ;] jf kjfx ug{ vf] lh/x] sf 5f} + . ejgx?sf] cefj ePsf] dx;'; u/] sf 5f} + .

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